. use "F:\Data\WAGE1.

DTA", clear

. gen male = 1-female

. gen male = 1-female

male already defined

r(110);

. reg wage female male educ

note: male omitted because of collinearity

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

male | 0 (omitted)

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage male educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

male | 2.273362 .2790444 8.15 0.000 1.725176 2.821547

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | -1.650545 .652317 -2.53 0.012 -2.932028 -.3690617

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. reg wage nonwhite educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 51.59

Model | 1179.85673 2 589.928367 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5980.55756 523 11.4351005 R-squared = 0.1648

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1616

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.3816

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

nonwhite | -.0509113 .4875361 -0.10 0.917 -1.008681 .9068582

educ | .5408864 .0534904 10.11 0.000 .435804 .6459688

_cons | -.8936846 .6939048 -1.29 0.198 -2.256868 .4694985

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. gen white = 1-nonwhite

. reg wage white educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 51.59

Model | 1179.85673 2 589.928367 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5980.55756 523 11.4351005 R-squared = 0.1648

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1616

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.3816

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

white | .0509113 .4875361 0.10 0.917 -.9068582 1.008681

educ | .5408864 .0534904 10.11 0.000 .435804 .6459688

_cons | -.9445959 .7841705 -1.20 0.229 -2.485107 .595915

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 1, 524) = 68.54

Model | 828.220467 1 828.220467 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 6332.19382 524 12.0843394 R-squared = 0.1157

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1140

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.4763

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.51183 .3034092 -8.28 0.000 -3.107878 -1.915782

_cons | 7.099489 .2100082 33.81 0.000 6.686928 7.51205

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

 Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ exper

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 3, 522) = 77.92

Model | 2214.74206 3 738.247353 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4945.67223 522 9.47446788 R-squared = 0.3093

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3053

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0781

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.155517 .2703055 -7.97 0.000 -2.686537 -1.624497

educ | .6025802 .0511174 11.79 0.000 .5021591 .7030012

exper | .0642417 .0104003 6.18 0.000 .0438101 .0846734

_cons | -1.734481 .7536203 -2.30 0.022 -3.214982 -.2539797

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ exper tenure

 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 74.40

Model | 2603.10658 4 650.776644 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4557.30771 521 8.7472317 R-squared = 0.3635

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3587

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 2.9576

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -1.810852 .2648252 -6.84 0.000 -2.331109 -1.290596

educ | .5715048 .0493373 11.58 0.000 .4745802 .6684293

exper | .0253959 .0115694 2.20 0.029 .0026674 .0481243

tenure | .1410051 .0211617 6.66 0.000 .0994323 .1825778

_cons | -1.567939 .7245511 -2.16 0.031 -2.991339 -.144538

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. gen singlemale = 0

. replace singlemale = 1 if married == 0 & female == 0

(86 real changes made)

. gen singlefemale = 0

. replace singlefemale = 1 if married == 0 & female == 1

(120 real changes made)

. gen marriedmale = 0

. replace marriedmale = 1 if married == 1 & female == 0

(188 real changes made)

. gen marriedfemale = 0

. replace marriedfemale = 1 if married == 1 & female == 1

(132 real changes made)

. display 86+120+188+132

526

. reg wage singlemale singlefemale marriedmale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlemale | .5567235 .4247468 1.31 0.191 -.2777033 1.39115

singlefemale | .1877594 .3868303 0.49 0.628 -.5721794 .9476982

marriedmale | 3.19779 .3487035 9.17 0.000 2.512752 3.882827

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.581144 .660996 -2.39 0.017 -2.879689 -.282599

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage singlemale singlefemale marriedfemale educ

 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlemale | -2.641066 .399356 -6.61 0.000 -3.425612 -1.85652

singlefemale | -3.01003 .3598738 -8.36 0.000 -3.717012 -2.303048

marriedfem~e | -3.19779 .3487035 -9.17 0.000 -3.882827 -2.512752

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | 1.616646 .6650449 2.43 0.015 .3101466 2.923145

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. display -2.641066+3.19779

.556724

. reg wage female married marriedfemale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -.368964 .4334125 -0.85 0.395 -1.220415 .4824868

married | 2.641066 .399356 6.61 0.000 1.85652 3.425612

marriedfem~e | -2.828826 .5555578 -5.09 0.000 -3.920234 -1.737417

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.024421 .6931098 -1.48 0.140 -2.386054 .3372128

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage singlefemale marriedmale marriedfemale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlefemale | -.368964 .4334125 -0.85 0.395 -1.220415 .4824868

marriedmale | 2.641066 .399356 6.61 0.000 1.85652 3.425612

marriedfem~e | -.5567235 .4247468 -1.31 0.191 -1.39115 .2777033

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.024421 .6931098 -1.48 0.140 -2.386054 .3372128

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. display -.368964+2.641066-2.828826
-.556724

. . use "F:\Data\WAGE1.DTA", clear

. gen male = 1-female

. gen male = 1-female

male already defined

r(110);

. reg wage female male educ

note: male omitted because of collinearity

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

male | 0 (omitted)

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ

 Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage male educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

male | 2.273362 .2790444 8.15 0.000 1.725176 2.821547

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

 _cons | -1.650545 .652317 -2.53 0.012 -2.932028 -.3690617

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage nonwhite educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 51.59

Model | 1179.85673 2 589.928367 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5980.55756 523 11.4351005 R-squared = 0.1648

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1616

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.3816

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

nonwhite | -.0509113 .4875361 -0.10 0.917 -1.008681 .9068582

educ | .5408864 .0534904 10.11 0.000 .435804 .6459688

_cons | -.8936846 .6939048 -1.29 0.198 -2.256868 .4694985

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. gen white = 1-nonwhite

. reg wage white educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 51.59

Model | 1179.85673 2 589.928367 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 5980.55756 523 11.4351005 R-squared = 0.1648

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1616

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.3816

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

white | .0509113 .4875361 0.10 0.917 -.9068582 1.008681

educ | .5408864 .0534904 10.11 0.000 .435804 .6459688

_cons | -.9445959 .7841705 -1.20 0.229 -2.485107 .595915

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 1, 524) = 68.54

Model | 828.220467 1 828.220467 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 6332.19382 524 12.0843394 R-squared = 0.1157

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.1140

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.4763

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.51183 .3034092 -8.28 0.000 -3.107878 -1.915782

_cons | 7.099489 .2100082 33.81 0.000 6.686928 7.51205

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 2, 523) = 91.32

Model | 1853.25304 2 926.626518 Prob > F = 0.0000

 Residual | 5307.16125 523 10.1475359 R-squared = 0.2588

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.2560

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.1855

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.273362 .2790444 -8.15 0.000 -2.821547 -1.725176

educ | .5064521 .0503906 10.05 0.000 .4074592 .605445

_cons | .6228168 .6725334 0.93 0.355 -.698382 1.944016

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage female educ exper

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 3, 522) = 77.92

Model | 2214.74206 3 738.247353 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4945.67223 522 9.47446788 R-squared = 0.3093

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3053

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0781

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -2.155517 .2703055 -7.97 0.000 -2.686537 -1.624497

educ | .6025802 .0511174 11.79 0.000 .5021591 .7030012

exper | .0642417 .0104003 6.18 0.000 .0438101 .0846734

_cons | -1.734481 .7536203 -2.30 0.022 -3.214982 -.2539797

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. reg wage female educ exper tenure

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 74.40

Model | 2603.10658 4 650.776644 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4557.30771 521 8.7472317 R-squared = 0.3635

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3587

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 2.9576

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -1.810852 .2648252 -6.84 0.000 -2.331109 -1.290596

educ | .5715048 .0493373 11.58 0.000 .4745802 .6684293

exper | .0253959 .0115694 2.20 0.029 .0026674 .0481243

tenure | .1410051 .0211617 6.66 0.000 .0994323 .1825778

_cons | -1.567939 .7245511 -2.16 0.031 -2.991339 -.144538

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. gen singlemale = 0

. replace singlemale = 1 if married == 0 & female == 0

(86 real changes made)

. gen singlefemale = 0

. replace singlefemale = 1 if married == 0 & female == 1

(120 real changes made)

. gen marriedmale = 0
. replace marriedmale = 1 if married == 1 & female == 0

(188 real changes made)

. gen marriedfemale = 0

. replace marriedfemale = 1 if married == 1 & female == 1

(132 real changes made)

. display 86+120+188+132

526

. reg wage singlemale singlefemale marriedmale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlemale | .5567235 .4247468 1.31 0.191 -.2777033 1.39115

singlefemale | .1877594 .3868303 0.49 0.628 -.5721794 .9476982

marriedmale | 3.19779 .3487035 9.17 0.000 2.512752 3.882827

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.581144 .660996 -2.39 0.017 -2.879689 -.282599

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. reg wage singlemale singlefemale marriedfemale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlemale | -2.641066 .399356 -6.61 0.000 -3.425612 -1.85652

singlefemale | -3.01003 .3598738 -8.36 0.000 -3.717012 -2.303048

marriedfem~e | -3.19779 .3487035 -9.17 0.000 -3.882827 -2.512752

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | 1.616646 .6650449 2.43 0.015 .3101466 2.923145

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. display -2.641066+3.19779

.556724

. reg wage female married marriedfemale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

 Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

female | -.368964 .4334125 -0.85 0.395 -1.220415 .4824868

married | 2.641066 .399356 6.61 0.000 1.85652 3.425612

marriedfem~e | -2.828826 .5555578 -5.09 0.000 -3.920234 -1.737417

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.024421 .6931098 -1.48 0.140 -2.386054 .3372128

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. reg wage singlefemale marriedmale marriedfemale educ

Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 526

-------------+------------------------------ F( 4, 521) = 60.32

Model | 2266.39422 4 566.598556 Prob > F = 0.0000

Residual | 4894.02007 521 9.3935126 R-squared = 0.3165

-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3113

Total | 7160.41429 525 13.6388844 Root MSE = 3.0649

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wage | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------

singlefemale | -.368964 .4334125 -0.85 0.395 -1.220415 .4824868

marriedmale | 2.641066 .399356 6.61 0.000 1.85652 3.425612

marriedfem~e | -.5567235 .4247468 -1.31 0.191 -1.39115 .2777033

educ | .493559 .0485586 10.16 0.000 .3981643 .5889537

_cons | -1.024421 .6931098 -1.48 0.140 -2.386054 .3372128

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. display -.368964+2.641066-2.828826

-.556724