DOE: Definition of a MicroGrid

A group of interconnected loads and distributed

energy resources (DER) with clearly defined electrical
boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with
respect to the grid [and can] connect and disconnect
from the grid to enable it to operate in both grid-
connected or island mode.

|1
 Types of Microgrids

Distribution Microgrids Facility Microgrids

Customer Owned
G
G

G
G

|2
Microgrid model used for demonstrations
Representative DoD Facility

|3
Smart Microgrids from Concept to
Commissioning
Objectives and Requirements Definition
Survey of Existing Assets / Infrastructure
Economic Feasibility Study
Investment required
Options for reducing return
Technical Feasibility Studies
Design
Required upgrades and additions
Controls required to meet objectives
Utility interconnect
Pre-deploy Validation
On-site Commissioning
Post-deploy support and metrics to ensure objectives and benefits
were achieved

|4
Typical Microgrid Requirements
Grid Connected Capabilities
Optimization for Economic Operation
Support Integration of Renewables
Support for DER Market Participation
Islanding Capabilities
Emergency Islanding Support
Managing Critical/Non-Critical Loads to Available Generation
Island Operations with High Penetrations of Renewables
Optimized Island Operation for Longevity (Fuel, Maximizing REs)
Secure Operations
Cyber Secure Communications Network
Distributed and Resilient Architecture

|5
Microgrid model used for demonstrations
Representative DoD Facility

|6
Power System Simulation
Microgrids are typically not green-field, we are building on existing
infrastructure and equipment, which will be used differently from
the original design requiring further studies / analysis
Using simulation to validate controls ensures objectives will be
met and significantly reduces risk and commissioning time-line
Power Modeling Tools are now available to support:
Technical Feasibility Studies
Design
Pre-Deployment Validation
Dynamic simulation in addition to traditional transient analysis is
required for microgrids due to low inertia and intermittent
renewables
Protection and power quality studies must be performed for island
operation

|7