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The reference PV voltage is obtained by Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPP algorithm, which is explained
by flow chart as shown in fig. 7. PV voltage and current are continuously sampled with time period
Ts. In this algorithm, perturbation (step) is given in the PV reference voltage (V*PV, new) and then PV
power is calculated. If, the change in PV power is positive, the same step is added to the previous PV
reference voltage, else, the sign of step is changed and then added to the previous PV reference
voltage. The step change in PV reference voltage is user defined.
The value of iq, ref is calculated from reference reactive power (Q*ref) as given in equation below.
Q*ref
i q,ref =
3
vd
2