Design of combined footing (Beam Slab Type)

Propotioning of footing
Characteristic strength of concrete M20
Characteristic strength of Reinforcement Fe415
(D1) (mm) 500
(b1) (mm) 250
(D2) (mm) 300
(b2) (mm) 500
2
Safe bearing capacity of soil(q) (kN/m ) 200
Vertical load on column 1 (W1) (kN) 780
Vertical load on column 2 (W2) (kN) 1100
2
A=(W1+W2+W')/q (m ) 10.34
Center to center of column (l) (m) 2.40
B/L 1.450
B (m) 2.7
L (m) 4.0
x (Point where shear force equals to zero) (m) 1.7
x1' critical point of shear (m) 1.36
x2' critical point of shear (m) 1.03
a1 (m) 0.803
a2 (m) 0.803
a1' (m) 1.050
a2' (m) 1.050
Net upward pressure (p0) (kN/m2) 174
W per meter length (kN/m) 470

Design of sections

Design of the longitudnal beam

Beam Depth (mm) 600
M sagging (kNm) 100.05
Mu+ (kNm) 150.08
M hogging (kNm) 404.48
Mu- (kNm) 606.73
Minimum Effective Depth (mm) 613
Cover Provided (mm) 50
Calculated D (mm) 663
D provided (mm) 750
Dia of reinf bar (mm) 16
Sec bar (mm) 16
Stirrup Dia 10
dx (mm) 676
dy (mm) 692

Depth in slab on the basis of one way shear

Assumed % of steel (p) 0.52
2)
c (N/mm 0.488
Vu (N) 197922
2
v (N/mm ) 0.251
Stress Check Safe

Check for two way shear action

Perimeter 2852 mm
2
Area 10800000 mm
Punching shear 1687499.141 N
2
v 0.865 N/mm
2
c 1.118 N/mm
s 2.000
ks 1.00
2
perm 1.118 N/mm
Check Safe
Development length
2
bd 1.2 N/mm
Ld 1204 mm
Length Available 1700 mm
Check Development length ok

Check for transfer of load at the base

2
A2 125000 mm
2
A1 1.1664E+14 mm
(A1/A2) 2
2
Permissible bearing stress 18 N/mm
2
Actual bearing stress 9.36 N/mm
Check Satisfactory
Positive Reinforcement (At Bottom)
R 0.55
Pt 0.157
Ast (mm2) 831
Negetive Reinforcement (At Top)
R 2.21
Pt 0.721
Ast (mm2) 2925
Shear Reinforcement
Vu 923.85
2
v (N/mm ) 2.278
2)
c (N/mm 0.552
No. of stirrup legs 4
Spacing 109.47

Design of the footing slab

Mu (kNm) 143.94
Minimum eff. Depth 231
Calculated Depth 281
Provided Depth (D) 350
d 292
R 1.69
Pt 0.52
Ast (mm2) 1533