Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I. Identification
1. Dynamics
2. Statics
3. Particle
4. Rigid bodies
5. Concentrated force
6. Scalar
7. Vector
8. Force-body diagram
II. Discussion
1. The First Law (Inertia) states that a particle at rest, having a constant velocity
tends to remain in this state provided the particle is not subjected to an
unbalanced load.
The Third Law (Action-Reaction) states that the mutual force of action between
two particles is equal, opposite and collinear. Also states that for every action
there should be an equal and opposite reaction.
:
= 180 60 45
= 4002 + 2502 2(400)(250)(75)
= 413.20
sin sin75
=
400 413.20
= 35.760
= 60 35.76 = 24.240
Problem #2:
Determine the mass of each of the two cylinders if they cause a sag of
s = 0.5 m when suspended from the rings at A and B. Note that s = 0 when the
cylinders are removed.
1 = 22 + 1.52 = 2.5
2 = 22 + 22 = 22
=
= (22 2.5)(100)
= 32.84
= (22) = 450
= 0
2 + 2(32.84)(45) = 0
= 23.22
23.22
= = 2.37
9.81 /2
Problem #3:
Determine the maximum mass of the crate so that the tension developed in
any cable does not exceeded 3 kN. (15 points)
=
=
(20) +(20) +(10)
=
(2 0)2 + (2 0)2 + (1 0)2
2 2 1
= + + + 3
3 3
= [(9.81)]
= 0
+ + = 0
2 2 1
+ () + ( 3 + 3 + 3 ) + [(9.81)] = 0
2 2 1
( ) + ( + ) + ( 9.81) = 0
3 3 3
, :
2
= 0
3
2
+ = 0
3
1
9.81 = 0
3
= 0, :
1
(3000) 9.81 = 0
3
= 101.94
Problem #4:
Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the members
are in tension or compression. Set P1 = 2 kN and P2 = 1.5 kN. Use method of
joints.
:
+ = 0
30() 1.5 = 0
= 3 ()
+ = 0
+ 3(30) = 0
= 2.6 = 2.6 ()
:
+ = 0
2 = 0
= 2 ()
+ = 0
+ 2.6 = 0
= 2.6 = 2.6 ()
:
+ = 0
(30) + 2(30) = 0
= 2 = 2 ()
+ = 0
(2 + 2)(30) + 3
= 5 ()
Poblem #5:
Determine the force in members GE, GC, and BC of the truss shown.
Indicate whether the members are in tension or compression. Use the method of
sections.
+ = 0
400 = 0
= 400
= 0
1200(8) + 400(3) (12) = 0
= 900
+ = 0
1200 + 900 = 0
= 300
At point G:
= 0
300(4) 400(3) (3) = 0
= 800 ()
At point C:
= 0
300(8) + (3) = 0
= 800 = 800 ()
+ = 0
3
300 ( ) = 0
5
= 500 ()
Problem #6:
Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction that pins A
and B exert on the two-member frame. Set F = 500 N.
:
= 0
(1.560) + (1.560) + 600(0.75) = 0
:
= 0
500(1) + (1) + (1) = 0
:
= 402.63
= 97.37
:
+ = 0
+ 600(60) 402.63 = 0
= 117
+ = 0
600(60) 97.37 = 0
= 397.37
:
+ = 0
402.63 500 + = 0
= 97.37
+ = 0
+ 97.37 = 0
= 97.37
Problem #7
The wall crane supports a load of 700 lb. Determine the horizontal and
vertical components of reaction at the pins A and D. Also, what is the force in the
cable at the winch W?
= 0
2 700 = 0
= 350
Member ABC:
= 0
(4) 700(8) 100(4) (35060)(4) = 0
= 1803.11
= 0
35060 100 700 + 1803.11 = 0
= 700
= 0
35060 + 350 350 = 0
= 175
Member DB:
= 0 40(2) 1803.11(4) + = 0 = 1823.11
= 0
+ 1823.11 = 0
+ 1823.11
= 0
40 1803.11 = 0
= 1843.11
Since, = 175
= 175 + 1823.11
= 1998.11
Problem #8:
Determine the horizontal and vertical components of force at pins A and C
of the two-member frame.
=
= (3)(600)
= 1800
=
= (500/ + 400/)(3)
= 900(3)
= 2700