Frame

Name of Project: Information Technology Laboratory Building
Owner: NVSU
Location of Project: NVSU, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 (D + F)
U = 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.80W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
U = 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E + 1.6H
Roof Live Load = 1000 N/m2 (table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads)
Wind speed = 200 KPH
Ceiling load = 300 N/m2
Roof & Roof Framing Load = 400 N/m2
(Note: the load used is higher than the tabulated load on NSCP and actual load)
Design of RC beams, Slab & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200,000 MPa
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa
maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Modulus of Rupture fy = 0.62 λ (fc')^0.50
Cracking moment Mcr = fy Ig/yt
Moment of Inertia: Ig = bd3/12
Ie = (Mcr/ma)3Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)3]Icr
Icr = by3/3 + nAs(d-y)2
Limiting thickness for deflection control:
if h = L/28 is greater than actual h check deflection
if h = L/28 is less than actual h no need to check deflection
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909
Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2010 & ASEP Steel Manual
Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Name of Project: Analytic & Crop Protection Laboratory Building

Owner: NVSU
Location of Project: NVSU, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA & BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Design Basis: NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Chapter 4 - Structural Concrete
Load Combinations:
U = 1.4 (D + F)
U = 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (1.0L or 0.80W)
1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (0.5L or 0.80W) Live Load reduced to 0.50
U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.50 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2D + 1.0E +1.0L
1.2D +1.4E +0.5L when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
and Live Load can be reduced to 0.50
U = 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
U = 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H when E is based on service load 1.0E shall be replacedby 1.4E
0.9D +1.4E + 1.6H
Roof Live Load = 1000 N/m2 (table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads)
Wind speed = 200 KPH
Ceiling load = 300 N/m2
Roof & Roof Framing Load = 400 N/m2
(Note: the load used is higher than the tabulated load on NSCP and actual load)
Design of RC beams, Slab & Columns: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Minimum specified compressive stress of concrete slab, columns & beams Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700(Fc'^0.50) = 21378.54298 MPa
Minimum steel ratio for slab = 1.4/fy = 0.0050909
Minimum steel ratio for beam = (Fc' ^ 0.50)/4Fy but not less than 1.4/fy
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa
maximum spacing of steel reinforcement shall not exceed three times the overall thickness
Allowable deflection for slab L/360
Modulus of Rupture fy = 0.62 λ (fc')^0.50
Cracking moment Mcr = fy Ig/yt
Moment of Inertia: Ig = bd3/12
Ie = (Mcr/ma)3Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)3]Icr
Icr = by3/3 + nAs(d-y)2
Limiting thickness for deflection control:
if h = L/28 is greater than actual h check deflection
if h = L/28 is less than actual h no need to check deflection
Design of RC Column Footing & Wall Footing: Chapter 4 of NSCP 2010 Volume 1
Specified compressive stress of concrete Fc' = 20.69 MPa
Allowable shear stress of concrete (smallest of ) Fv = (F'c)^0.50/6 or [a + d] Fc'/12 bo or [Fc']^0.50/3
Yield stress of steel Fy = 275 MPa for all longitudinal bars on columns, slab & beams
Yield stress of steel Fy = 230 MPa for all lateral ties on columns & stirrups of all beams (10-12 mm dia.)
Minimum steel ratio for isolated footing = 0.0050909
Design of Roof Framing System: Chapter 5 of NSCP 2010 & ASEP Steel Manual
Allowable shear stress of steel Fv = 0.40Fy
Yield stress of structural steel Fy = 248 MPa
Allowable tensile stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
Allowable bending stress of steel Ft = 148.8 MPa
DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PURLIN SECTION
Data:
V= 200 KPH LL = 1000 N/m2 Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16
Kzt = 1 L= 3.5 m Fy = 248
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.2489368 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.96851973 (ww)Cp = 0.7234157472
Ө = 14.41461 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.797 N/m2
Pn = q*G*Cp Windward: 1012.621 N/m2
Leeward: -251.96 N/m2
Load per meter: Unfactored
WL = LL * Smax 600 N/m
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927 N/m
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.5726 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.176 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 431.9527 N/m 111.024 N/m
WL = 581.1118 N/m 149.3621 N/m
Load Combinations: Wn Wt
1.4D 604.7338 155.4336 N/m
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1781.015 207.9098 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1934.18 372.2081 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1360.874 99.9216 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1592.624 409.3491 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2961.714 N.m
Mt = Wt*L2/8 626.8159 N.m
Required Section Modulus:
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 19903.99 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4212.472 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 25500 mm3
Actual Sy = 6000 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 3794.4 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 892.8 N.m
Adopt LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS
RB -1 and RCB-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 18.59 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 5.10 KN.m
h= 500 mm a= 1.4 Me = 7.43575 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 31.8675 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 3.724 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 12.747 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 30.47392 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 35.26938 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 27.14049 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.0848 MPa
Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0041
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 432.7273
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
FS = 1.451997
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 57.9488
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 44.1994
Vu / 0.9 64.38756
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 0.051315
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
s = Avfyd/Vs 299220.4 mm
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups.
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
DESIGN OF THIRD FLOOR BEAMS
B-4
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 23.30 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 6.990319 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 57.7553 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 18.8125 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 17.32659 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.51961 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 43.2347 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 30.7574 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.8714 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0033
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 534.5455
try 2 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 854.5132
FS = 1.598579
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 102.9698
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 99.40636
Vu / 0.9 114.4109
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 79.60096
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 34.80998
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2
DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAMS
B-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 23.44 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.97 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 5.860709 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.17241 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 18.8125 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.5431 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.68974 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 41.82337 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 29.30354 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.6498 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0024
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 636.3636
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672
FS = 1.836485
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 93.37348
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 95.10689
Vu / 0.9 105.6743
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.76305
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 10.91127
Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB
S-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa Deck Fy = 248 MPa Md = 4.976521875
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml = 2.1125
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec = 21378.542981223
L= 5m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec 9.3551744932
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 5.6538 KN/m pmin = 0.0050909091
S= 3.5 m wl = 2.4 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 10.62456 KN/m
Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.806387
Cl = S4/(S4+L4) 0.193613
w = pfy/f'c 0.067666
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 1.344108
Design Moment: For Negative Moment assume p = pmin
long span Mu = Cl wu L^2/12 0.19 10.62456 5.00 5.00 12 4.29

short spanMu = Cs wu S^2/12 0.81 10.62 3.50 3.50 12 8.75
h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 8.75 900.00 1.3441 85.02882 110.03
use 125
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 8.75 0.9 1000 75 75 1.73

As = pbd 381.8182
Spacing of Bars:
S = Ab*width/As 296.2073 mm
try 12 mm bars say 290 mm
Design Moment: For Positive Moment

h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 6.56 900.00 1.3441 74 98.64
use 100
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 6.56 0.9 1000 75 75 1.30

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0049
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
Required Thickness of Steel Deck:

t = pbd/1000 0.381818
say 0.8 mm
Area of Additional bottom bars:
As = ptbd 225 mm2
pt = 0.003
Spacing of bars:
Flexural Capacity : Actual As per meter = Ab/S 0.261799

фMn = (t *b*(d) Fb +As (d-44)fy)*0.9 14.88 1.92 15.12 kN.m
Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 53.12 KN
Vu/0.90 59.03 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc (2.17) KN
safe for shear
Check thickness if deflection shall be check:
h = L / 28 should not be less than 100 mm 125.00 mm
bottom RSB nAs = 2,105
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr Ma = 5.72 n =Es/Ec 9.36
0.5by^2 + nAs y/0.5b - nAsd /0.50b = 0 500 4.209829 (315.74)

bottom reinforcement : nAs = 2,104.914 y= 0.7904548812
y= -0.7988745383
Icr = by^3/3 + nAs (d-y)^2 11,592,046.58
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr 12,575,553.36
Computed deflection: Short Span

y = 5wLn^4/384 E Ie 6.49 3,500 384 200000 5.0454277375
allowable y = Ln / 360 3,500 360 9.7222222222
Safe against deflection!
ADOPT: Typical S -1 Slab

125 mm thick RC slab on 0.80 mm thick Steel Deck with the following reinforcement:
Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
at column strip - 12mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - steel deck & 10mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
at column strip - steel deck & 10 mm diameter RSB spaced @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
Fy = 275 MPa As = 490.8739 for 25 mm diameter bars
h= 500 mm Assume:
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.6 0.3 23.544 29.66544 KN
5 0.6 0.25 23.544 17.658 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.7 0.3 23.544 34.60968 KN
5 0.7 0.25 23.544 20.601 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
5 0.4 0.25 23.544 11.772 KN
5 2.7 3.32 44.82 KN
5 2.6 3.32 43.16 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 565.6344 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
Total = 252 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN
Along x - direction:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2738.899 KN
Along y - direction:
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.9612 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.9612 KN
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2211.647 KN
Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4528.16 KN
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000596

Pn = 1676.666 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf
Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm
ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1"

500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
8 - 25 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties.
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
DESIGN OF REINFORCED COLUMN FOOTING

F-1
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 565.6344 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 252 KN
L= 2.8 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.8 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa
Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 113.7077 KPa
effective depth = h -100 0.3 m
q ult = Pu/BL 138.0053 KPa
Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 999.1581 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1546.533 KN
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.85 m
Vb = qultB(x) 328.4525 KN
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 636.8077 KN
safe!
Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 1.15 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
255.5167 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 1.126617 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0042

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 4047.273 mm2
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 12.88287
say = 13 pcs
Adopt:
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter
bars x 2.65 RSB eachway use clear cover of 75mm.
SUMMARY OF SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

BEAMS
RC tie beam with 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
TB 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
250 mm x 400 mm spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
2nd Floor Level
B1 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
B2 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
B3 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
300 mm x 700 mm 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars located @ h/4 & 3h/4 below the top of the beam
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (bottom bars @ column to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
3rd Floor Level

B4 2 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone &
B6 RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/4 & 3h/4
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for B6 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ 1.70m from column)
Roof Level
RB - 1a RC beam with 5 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
300 mm x 500 mm 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column)
EB RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
RB - 1 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
RCB - 1 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
200mm x 500 mm Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
RB - 2 RC beamb with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
parapet - gutter wall RC wall with 5 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100 mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
inner gutter wall RC wall with 3- 10 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
RC gutter slab 100 mm thick RC slab with 12 mm diameter long. RSB top bars @ 300 mm on centers eachway
100 mm thick & 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 300 mm on center eachway.
RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
125 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. 170 mm x 325mm main ties
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. secondary ties 170 mm x 325mm(ver) main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
Provide 2 pc links at every 3 main ties. (hooked o links 2 pc - 450mm long main ties
Note: (direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN FOOTING " F- 1 "
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical column footing with 11 -20 mm diameter x 2.25m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm (for exterior walkway barrrier)
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" top chord & bottom chord
TRUSSES (T - 1) 2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" king post & vertical member @ support
2 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 50 mm x 50 mm AB for all truss "T - 1" vertical & diagonal web members
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS
Data: Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m
Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
Ө = 14.41461 degress Windward = 1012.621 N/m2
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.96 N/m2
DESIGN FOR T-1 TRUSS

Critical Design Load:
Tension Compression
Top Chord = 15.15 26.26 KN
Bottom Chord = 23.94 16.64 KN
Diagonal = 26.22 31.31 KN
Vertical = 25.8 36.28 KN
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar Required Thickness: use 2 - 50

Top Chord
T1 = 1.323589 mm required thickness due to normal load
T2 = 1.2 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
T= 3.023589 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 4 mm thickness
Bottom Chord
use 4 mm thickness
Diagonal Member
use 4 mm thickness
Vertical Member
use 4 mm thickness
RB-1a
DATA: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 28.8757 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 20.41667 KN.m
h= 500 mm a= 0 Me = 5.197626 KN.m
L= 7.0 m c= 0.3 Vd = 24.7506 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 17.5 KN
m= 15.63699 Ve = 4.455108 KN
Design Moment: Design Moment:

Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 67.31751 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 52.13585 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 33.26481 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru: Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd )2
1.3803 MPa
Required Steel Ratio: Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0052
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
Required Area of Reinforcement: Required Area of Reinforcemen

As = pbd 667.2805
try 4 - 16 mm
Asact = 4(64pi) 804.2477
FS = 1.205262
Check Shear: Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 44.68787
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 57.70072
Vu / 0.9 64.11191
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 96.65831
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 32.54639
Adopt: Adopt:
RC beam with 4 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone (top bars) and
3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.80 m from column)
B-5
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 22.55 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 8.58 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 6.764995 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 55.93543 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 14.7 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 16.78063 KN
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 40.77998 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 40.81847 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 29.76598 KN.m
use highest value
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.6582 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0024
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 668.1818
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672
FS = 1.749034
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 97.96539
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 90.64251
Vu / 0.9 108.8504
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 99.5012
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 9.349234
Adopt: Adopt:
B-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 48.03 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 17.50 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 12.00661 KN.m
L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.698 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 21 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.6745 KN
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 85.63175 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 83.19101 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 60.03307 KN.m
use highest value
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9743 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0036
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 795.4545
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1570.796
FS = 1.974715
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 95.2819
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 99.2376
Vu / 0.9 110.264
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 118.4538
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 8.189806
Adopt: Adopt:
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.2 o.c.
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIR
Stair and Landing
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa wd = 4.7 KN/m rise = 180
Fy = 275 MPa wl = 4.8 KN/m run = 275
h= 150 mm d= 124 mm sin Ө = 0.547659
L= 5.5 m b= 1000 mm(per meter width)
D= 2400 kg/m3 wn = 8.072496 KN/m wu = 13.32
m = 15.63699 bw = 0.2 m
Design Moment:
Mu = wuL2/12 19.61617 KN.m
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.417517 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.005381
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 667.243 mm2
Spacing of bars:
say 150 mm
Check Shear:
Vu = wnL 44.39873 KN
Vu/0.9 49.33192 KN
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.00494 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 44.67302 KN
safe for shear
Check Landing:
Mu = wuL2/2 + 0.5Ms 24.79308 KN.m
Ms = 19.61617 KN.m
Ls = 1.5 m
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.791615
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.006886
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 853.8213 mm2
Spacing of bars:
say 180 mm
ADOPT: (for Main Stair & Landing)
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm diameter top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers
and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers
Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
n centers eachway
n centers eachway
C-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
h= 500 mm Assume:
b= 400 mm
Dead Load: Dead Load:
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
5 0.5 0.3 23.544 17.658 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
6.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 22.0725 KN
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN
6.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 25.75125 KN
7 2.7 3.32 62.748 KN
7 2.6 3.32 60.424 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 1.25 1.322 11.5675 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
7 1.25 0.392 3.43 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN Live Load:
1.25 0.5 0.2 23.544 2.943 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 486.3024 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN Design Load:
7 1.25 4.8 42 KN
Total = 126 KN
Design Load: Along x - direction:
Pu = 785.1629 KN
Pu/Rf = 1207.943 KN
Along x - direction: Capacity of Column:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN Along y - direction:
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column: Capacity of Column:

Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.00067

Pn = 1493.106 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf

Design Shear Vu: Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C

ral ties spaced: 500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line
F-2
Data: Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 486.3024 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 126 KN
L= 2.4 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.4 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa q net =
Actual Soil Bearing Capacity: Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

effective depth = h -100 0.3 m effective depth =
Check Punching Shear: Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 703.3751 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1546.533 KN
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear: Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.65 m
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 545.8351 KN
safe!
Required Reinforcement: Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.95 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
147.627 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 0.759398 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 3436.364 mm2
Number of Bars: Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 10.93829
say = 11 pcs
Adopt: Adopt:
Seismic Data:
ameter closed stirrups
Seismic Deadload:
sion zone and
of the beam
. closed stirrups
. closed stirrups
.70m from column)
s 1.80 m from column)
closed stirrups
@ free end)
eter closed stirrups

nters eachway
rs @ 0.30m o.c
s @ 0.30 m o c
mp. bars @ 0.30 m

bars @ 0.30m o c
ars @ 0.30 m o c Force Distribution per level:
@ 0.30 m o c
bove 1st floor line

ral ties spaced:
Force Distribution per frame:

Frame Line:
325mm x 425mm
Force Per Level:
bove 1st floor line 2nd
eral ties spaced: 3rd
m ф lateral ties spaced: roof
Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

Column Shear:
325mm x 425mm Cv 1st
Cv 2nd
bove 1st floor line Cv 3rd
ral ties spaced: 1st H =
mm ф lateral ties spaced: Column Moment:
Cm 1st
Cm 2nd
Cm 3rd
325mm x 325mm Grid Line:
Average Length of Beam =
2nd floor beam Beam Shear:
/ ties spaced: Bv 2nd
Bv 3rd
Bv rf
Frame Line: 3
Column Shear:
y. Use clear cover of 75 mm Cv 1st
Cv 2nd
y. Use clear cover of 75 mm Cv 3rd
1st H =
y. Use clear cover of 75 mm Column Moment:
Cm 1st
se steel cover of 75mm Cm 2nd
erior walkway barrrier) Cm 3rd
Grid Line:
Beam Shear:
bottom chord Bv 2nd
vertical member @ support Bv 3rd
agonal web members Bv rf
200mm x 200mm
bottom chord
vertical member @ support
agonal web members
e "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m

Ө = 14.41461 degress Windward = 1012.621 N/m2
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.96 N/m2

Tension Compression
Top Chord = 15.15 26.26 KN
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar

Top Chord
use 4 mm thickness
Bottom Chord
use 4 mm thickness
Diagonal Member
use 4 mm thickness
Vertical Member
use 4 mm thickness
RB-2
DATA:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 28.0625 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 10.41667 KN.m Fy =
h= 500 mm a= 0 Me = 8.41875 KN.m h=
L= 5.0 m c= 0.5 Vd = 33.675 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 8.75 KN D=
m = 15.63699 Ve = 10.1025 KN m=

Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 50.34167 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 50.66958 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 37.0425 KN.m
use highest value
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd )2
1.5585 MPa Ru =
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0059 p=
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135 pmin =

use higher value pmax =
Required Area of Reinforcement: Required Area of Reinforcement:
As = pbd 432.7273 As =
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185 Asact =
FS = 1.451997 FS =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 58.9285 Vu =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 54.41 Vu =
Vu / 0.9 65.47611 Vu / 0.9
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887 Vc =
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 1.03724 Vs =
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796 Av =
s = Avfyd/Vs 14803.25 mm s=
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups. Use 10 mm diameter closed sti
Adopt:
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter
2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars fo
B-6
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 77.39 KN.m

Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 19.34777 KN.m
L= 7m c= 0.4 Vd = 98.68348 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 42 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 24.67087 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 171.2693 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 144.4562 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 96.73886 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 2.3014 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0090
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 1417.889
try 6 - 20
Asact = 6(100pi) 1884.956
FS = 1.32941
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 173.9594
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 185.6202
Vu / 0.9 206.2446
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 119.4014
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 86.8432
4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
B-3
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 80.28 KN.m

Fy = 275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 20.06881 KN.m
L= 7m c= 0.4 Vd = 106.0018 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 84 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 26.50046 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 174.7303 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 148.9266 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 100.344 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.6567 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0063
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 1188.467
try 6 - 20
Asact = 6(100pi) 1884.956
FS = 1.58604
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 206.3029
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 261.6022
Vu / 0.9 290.6691
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 142.1446
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 148.5246
300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c.
30 m on centers
C-3
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
h= 400 mm Assume:
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
9.8 0.4 0.4 23.544 36.91699 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
3.5 0.9 0.125 23.544 9.27045 KN
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
2.35 0.5 0.2 23.544 5.53284 KN
1.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 4.4145 KN
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
1.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 5.15025 KN
3.5 0.4 0.25 23.544 8.2404 KN
1.25 0.4 0.25 23.544 2.943 KN
3 3.5 1.25 0.392 5.145 KN
Total = 148.1804 KN
4.8 3.5 1.25 3 63 KN

3.5 2 1 0.7 4.9 KN
3.5 3.55 1 1 12.425 KN
Total = 80.325 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 306.3364 KN
Pu/Rf = 471.2868 KN
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 240 mm
a = 0.85xb 204 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1435.058 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1422.758 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000773

Pn = 1293.75 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf
Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 103.1022 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 63.56447 KN

F-3
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa

Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 148.1804 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 80.325 KN
L= 2.0 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.0 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.5 m
m = 15.63699
q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa


Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 266.5127 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.2
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1455.56 KN
safe!
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.45 m
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 454.8626 KN
safe!
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.75 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
43.07856 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 0.265917 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0010

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 2825.455 mm2
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 8.993701
say = 9 pcs

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Ca" 0.4
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Cv" 0.56
Numerical coefficient due to structural system "R" 8.5
Numerical coefficient due to RC moment resisting frame "Ct" 0.0731
Total building height "h" 11.8
Importance factor "I" 1.0
Seismic Deadload:
2nd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.7 91 23.544 299.9506 KN
0.25 0.7 90 23.544 370.818 KN
0.25 0.7 22.5 23.544 92.7045 KN
0.3 0.7 21 23.544 103.829 KN
Slab
0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.5 60 22 495 KN
0.15 2.5 56 22 462 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3597.413 KN
3rd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.6 91 23.544 257.1005 KN
0.25 0.6 90 23.544 317.844 KN
0.25 0.6 22.5 23.544 79.461 KN
0.3 0.6 21 23.544 88.99632 KN
Slab
0.125 31.4 14.1 23.544 1302.984 KN
Wall
0.15 2.6 60 22 514.8 KN
0.15 2.6 56 22 480.48 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3511.792 KN
Roof Level
Beams
0.2 0.5 39.2 23.544 92.29248 KN
0.2 0.5 91 23.544 214.2504 KN
0.3 0.5 21 23.544 74.1636 KN
0.2 0.5 60 23.544 141.264 KN
0.2 0.5 22.5 23.544 52.974 KN
0.125 0.5 56 23.544 82.404 KN
0.125 0.5 20 23.544 29.43 KN
0.125 0.5 5 23.544 7.3575 KN
0.125 0.5 11.2 23.544 16.4808 KN
gutter & parapet
0.135 1.4 264.6 23.544 1177.421 KN
0.125 1.05 60.6 23.544 187.2631 KN
Roof Framing & Ceiling
1 12.5 28 0.6 210 KN
Total = 2285.301 KN
Total Seismic Deadload = 9394.506 KN
Elastic Fundamental period of vibration

T = Ct(h)0.75 0.465403
V = (Cv*I*W)/(RT) 1329.885
Vmax = (2.5Ca*I*W)/R 1105.236
Vmin = 0.11Ca*I*W 413.3583
Use
V = 0.118W 1108.552
Force Distribution per level: Ft = 0
Level Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
2nd floor 3597.413 3.4 12231.2 0.211594 234.5632
3rd floor 3511.792 6.6 23177.83 0.400966 444.4915
Roof 2285.301 9.8 22395.95 0.38744 429.4971
Total = 57804.98
Frame Line:
1 2 3 4 A,B,H,I C,E,G D,F
9 9 6 9 4 3 4
Force Per Level: 0.272727 0.272727 0.181818 0.272727 0.121212 0.090909 0.121212
234.5632 63.97178 63.97178 42.64785 63.97178 28.4319 21.32393 28.4319
444.4915 121.2249 121.2249 80.81663 121.2249 53.87775 40.40831 53.87775
429.4971 117.1356 117.1356 78.09037 117.1356 52.06025 39.04519 52.06025
Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

Column Shear: exterior column interior columns exterior column
63.97178 18.89577 KN 37.79154 KN 18.89577 KN
121.2249 11.57479 KN 23.14959 KN 11.57479 KN
117.1356 7.320973 KN 14.64195 KN 7.320973 KN
2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
25.50929 KN.m 51.01857 KN.m 25.50929 KN.m
15.04723 KN.m 30.09447 KN.m 15.62597 KN.m
9.883313 KN.m 19.03453 KN.m 9.883313 KN.m
A-B and H-I
Average Length of Beam = 3.5 m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
23.17515 KN Bm 2nd 40.55652 KN.m
14.24603 KN Bv 3rd 24.93055 KN.m
5.647607 KN Bv rf 9.883313 KN.m
Frame Line: 3
Column Shear: exterior column interior column exterior column
42.64785 20.15549 40.31097 20.15549
80.81663 15.8907 31.7814 15.8907
78.09037 7.809037 15.61807 7.809037
2.7 m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
Column Moment:
27.20991 KN.m 54.41981 KN.m 27.20991 KN.m
20.65791 KN.m 41.31582 KN.m 21.45245 KN.m
10.5422 KN.m 20.3035 KN.m 10.5422 KN.m
B-D , D-F and F-H
Average Length of Beam = 7m
Beam Shear: Beam Moment:
27.35304 KN Bm 2nd 95.73563 KN.m
17.60552 KN Bv 3rd 61.61932 KN.m
5.800999 KN Bv rf 20.3035 KN.m
EB
20.69 MPa d= 725 Md = 12.5 KN.m

275 MPa b= 125 Ml = 2.083333 KN.m
800 mm a= 0 Me = 2.25 KN.m
5m c= 0.3 Vd = 15 KN
2400 kg/m3 Vl = 2.5 KN
15.63699 Ve = 2.7 KN
1.2Md + 1.6Ml 18.33333 KN.m

1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 19.19167 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 14.4 KN.m
use highest value
Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.3246 MPa

Steel Ratio:
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0012
1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

(3*f'c*0.85*beta)/(7*fy) 0.023296
Area of Reinforcement:
pbd 461.3636
try 5 - 12
5(36pi) 565.4867
1.225685
1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 23.03

1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 22
25.58889
Fc'^0.5*bd/6 68.70321
Vu/0.9 - Vc 43.11432
2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796
Avfyd/Vs 607.5251 mm
RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups

Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 1a (bottom bars @ support to top bars 1.0 m from support
ties spaced:
Data: Data:
V= 250 KPH LL = 1000 N/m 2
Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
Kzt = 1 L= 3m Fy = 248 Mpa
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8 Mpa
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.447135 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.894467 (ww)Cp = 0.723416
Ө= 26.56 Degrees Wt. Pur = 49.7367 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 2573.12 N/m2
Leeward: -393.687 N/m2
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 445.9927 N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Ww = Pn*Smax 949.3321 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -236.212 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 398.9256 N/m 199.4188 N/m
WL = 536.68 N/m 268.2808 N/m
1.4D 558.4958 279.1864 N/m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 2265.982 373.443 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 2096.864 668.5519 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1877.964 179.4769 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1470.852 735.2638 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 2549.23 N.m Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Mt = Wt*L2/8 827.1718 N.m
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 17131.92 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 5558.95 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 25500 mm3 Required Thickness: use 2 - 50
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 3794.4 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 892.8 N.m
Adopt LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS
RB -1 and RCB-1 DATA:
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 9.95 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Md = 17.85 KN.m
h= 500 mm a= 1.4 Ml = 2.61 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Me = 6 KN.m
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vd = 31.8675 KN
m = 15.63699 Vl = 3.724 KN
Ve = 7.966875 KN Design Moment:
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 25.58584 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 31.11836 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 24.46122 KN.m
use highest value Required Ru:
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9571 MPa Required Steel Ratio:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0036
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value Required Area of Reinforcemen
As = pbd 432.7273
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
FS = 1.451997 Check Shear:
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 51.25663
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 44.1994
Vu / 0.9 56.95181
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 7.487065
Adopt:
Adopt:
DESIGN OF THIRD FLOOR BEAMS
B-4 Data:
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 31.44 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 15.38 KN.m
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 9.431208 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 53.89262 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 26.3725 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 16.16778 KN Design Moment:
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md +1.6Ml 62.33916 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 58.6205 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 41.49731 KN.m
Required Ru:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0047
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

As = pbd 534.5455
try 2 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 854.5132
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 100.4923
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 106.8671
Vu / 0.9 118.7413
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 79.60096
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 39.14031
Adopt:
Adopt:
DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAMS
B-1 Data:
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 31.92 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 24.50 KN.m
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 7.979512 KN.m
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 54.71666 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 42 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 13.67916 KN Design Moment:
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 77.50166 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 61.72298 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 39.89756 KN.m
Required Ru:
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0041
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

As = pbd 636.3636
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 105.8108
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 132.86
Vu / 0.9 147.6222
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.76305
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 52.85916
Adopt:
Adopt:
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB
S-1
Data: Data:
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml = 1.672396
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec = 21378.54
L= 5m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec 9.355174
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 4.074 KN/m pmin = 0.005091
S= 3.5 m wl = 1.9 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 7.9288 KN/m Design Moment:
Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.806387 Required Ru:

Cl = S4/(S4+L4) 0.193613
w = pfy/f'c 0.067666 Required Steel Ratio:
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 1.344108

short spanMu = Cs wu S^2/12 0.81 7.93 3.50 3.50 12 6.53 Required Area of Reinforcemen
h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 6.53 900.00 1.3441 73.45383 98.45
use 100 Spacing of bars:
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 6.53 0.9 1000 75 75 1.29
Check Shear:
As = pbd 381.8182
Spacing of Bars:
Design Moment: For Positive Moment Check Landing:

h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 4.90 900.00 1.3441 64 88.61 Required Ru:
use 100
Required Ru: Required Steel Ratio:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 4.90 0.9 1000 75 75 0.97

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0036
Required Area of Reinforcemen
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
Spacing of bars:
t = pbd/1000 0.381818
say 0.8 mm ADOPT: (for Main Stair & Land
150 mm thick RC stair with 12
Area of Additional bottom bars: and 12 mm diameter bottom
As = ptbd 225 mm2 Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter si
pt = 0.003
Spacing of bars:
Flexural Capacity : Actual As per meter =Ab/S 0.261799

Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 39.64 KN
Vu/0.90 44.05 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 12.81 KN
safe for shear
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
0.5by^2 + nAs y/0.5b - nAsd /0.50b = 0 500 4.209829 (315.74)

bottom reinforcement : nAs = 2,104.91 y = 0.790455
y = -0.79887
Icr = by^3/3 + nAs (d-y)^2 ###
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr ###

y = 5wLn^4/384 E Ie 4.82 3,500 384 200000 3.361272
allowable y = Ln / 360 3,500 360 9.722222


C-1 Data:
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
h= 500 mm Assume:
b= 400 mm Dead Load:
Dead Load:
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.6 0.3 23.544 29.66544 KN
5 0.6 0.25 23.544 17.658 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.7 0.3 23.544 34.60968 KN
5 0.7 0.25 23.544 20.601 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
5 0.4 0.25 23.544 11.772 KN
5 2.7 3.32 44.82 KN
5 2.6 3.32 43.16 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 565.6344 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
Total = 252 KN Live Load:
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN Design Load:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm Along x - direction:
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN Capacity of Column:
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm Along y - direction:

Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.9612 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.9612 KN
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000596

Pn = 1676.666 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf
FS = 1.007276
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN
ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1" ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C

DESIGN OF REINFORCED COLUMN FOOTING

F-1 Data:
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 565.6344 KN
h= 400 mm Pl = 252 KN
L= 2.8 m z= 1.2 m
B= 2.8 m c1 = 0.5 m
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m
m = 15.63699 q net =
q net = q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa
q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 113.7077 KPa effective depth =
Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 999.1581 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1546.533 KN
safe! Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.85 m
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 636.8077 KN
safe! Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 1.15 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
255.5167 KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 1.126617 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0042

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
As = pbd 4047.273 mm2 Number of Bars:
Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 12.88287
say = 13 pcs Adopt:
Adopt:
SUMMARY OF SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

BEAMS
RC tie beam with 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
TB 3 - 16 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
2nd Floor Level
B1 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
B2 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
B3 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
3rd Floor Level

B6 RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
Roof Level
EB RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups
RB - 1 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2-12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm diameter & 2-12 mm long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia closed stirrups
RCB - 1 spaced at: 4 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c.
200mm x 500 mm Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars for RCB - 2 (bottom bars @ support to top bars @ free end)
RB - 2 RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
200 mm x 500 mm 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
parapet - gutter wall RC wall with 5 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100 mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
inner gutter wall RC wall with 3- 10 mm diameter long. RSB and 10mm diameter links spaced:
100mm thick (RC wall) 2 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.25m on centers.
RC gutter slab 100 mm thick RC slab with 12 mm diameter long. RSB top bars @ 300 mm on centers eachway
100 mm thick & 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 300 mm on center eachway.
RC slab on 0.80mm thick steel deck with the following reinforcement:
S -1 Top bars: at middle strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
100 mm at column strip - 12mm diameter @ 0.29 m on centers eachway
Bottom bars: at middle strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
at column strip - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
Cantilever slab Top bars - 12 mm diameter @ 0.30 m on centers eachway
100 mm Bottom bars: - 10 mm diameter @ 0.30 m o. c. eachway
150 mm thick RC stair w/ 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m o.c. w/ 10 mm temp. bars @ 0.30m o.c
STAIR & and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m oc with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
(Typical) Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
LANDING 150mm thick RC stair landing with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15m with 10mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m
o c and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15m o.c. with 10 mm temperature bars @ 0.30m o c
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm dia. top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temp. bars @ 0.30 m o c
LANDING and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m o c
COLUMNS
TYPICAL RC STIFFENER: " ST" 125mm x 250mm anchored on TB & 2nd floor beam
2 - 12 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф links/ ties spaced:
at: 1 @ 0.05 m; 1 @ 0.075m and rest @ 0.20 m o.c. above TB
COLUMN FOOTING
400 mm x 2800 mm x 2800 mm typical column footing with 13 - 20 mm diameter x 2.65m RSB eachway. Use clear cover of 75 mm
STIFFENER FOOTING "STF "
250 mm x 850 mm x 850 mm typical column footing with 5 - 12 mm Ø x 0.70m RSB eachway. Use steel cover of 75mm
WF -1 CHB wall footing with 2 -10 mm longitudinal RSB with 10 mm (for exterior walkway barrrier)
150 mm x 300mm transverse bars spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m and rest @ 0.25 m on centers
purlins
typical LC section 3.0 mm thick x 50 mm x 125 mm steel purlins with maximum spacing of 0.60 m
Truss base Plate : use 2 sets 10mm thick x100mm x 200mm & 2 sets 10mm x 200mm x 200mm
Truss base Plate : use 4 sets 10mm thick x 200mm x 300mm located at grid line "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
TB (truss brace at center of truss)
1 pc - 4.00 mm thick x 38 mm x 38 mm angular bar for all truss "T B" vertical & diagonal web members
horizontal bottom chord brace (3 rows) between grid lines "1 & 2" ; "2 & 3" and "3 & 4"
1 pc - LC section 1.50 mm thick x 50 mm x 100 mm
Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3m Fy =
Fb = 148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2 Fb =
Ө= 26.56 degress Windward = 1582.22 N/m2 Ө=
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -393.687 N/m2 LL =

Critical Design Load: Critical Design Load:
Tension Compression
Top Chord = 15.15 26.26 KN Top Chord =
Bottom Chord = 23.94 16.64 KN Bottom Chord =
Diagonal = 26.22 31.31 KN Diagonal =
Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar Required Thickness: use 2 - 63 x 63 mm a

Top Chord
T1 = 1.323589 mm required thickness due to normal load T1 =
T2 = 1.5 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance T2 =
T3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance T3 =
T= 3.323589 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3] T=
use 4 mm thickness
Bottom Chord
use 4 mm thickness
Diagonal Member
use 4 mm thickness
Vertical Member
use 4 mm thickness
EB
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 725 Md = 12.5 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 125 Ml = 2.083333 KN.m Fy =
h= 800 mm a= 0 Me = 2.25 KN.m h=
L= 5m c= 0.3 Vd = 15 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 2.5 KN D=
m= 15.63699 Ve = 2.7 KN m=

Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 18.33333 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 19.19167 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 14.4 KN.m
use highest value
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd )2
0.3246 MPa Ru =
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0012 p=

pmax = (3*f'c*0.85*beta)/(7*fy) 0.023296
As = pbd 461.3636 As =
try 2 - 16 mm
Asact = 5(36pi) 565.4867 Asact =
FS = 1.225685 FS =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 23.03 Vu =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 22 Vu =
Vu / 0.9 25.58889 Vu / 0.9
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 68.70321 Vc =
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 43.11432 Vs =
Adopt:
RC beam with 5 - 12 mm diameter main bars with 10 mm dia. Closed stirrups RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12m
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. 2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter lon
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
B-5
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 30.66 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 15.38 KN.m Fy =
h= 600 mm a= 0 Me = 9.196688 KN.m h=
L= 3.5 m c= 0.4 Vd = 52.5525 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 26.3725 KN D=
m = 15.63699 Ve = 15.76575 KN m=
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 61.40108 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 57.35409 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 40.46543 KN.m
use highest value KN.m
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.9901 MPa Ru =
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0037 p=

use higher value
As = pbd 668.1818 As =
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1168.672 Asact =
FS = 1.749034 FS =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 98.3213 Vu =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 105.259 Vu =
Vu / 0.9 116.9544 Vu / 0.9
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 99.5012 Vc =
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 17.45325 Vs =
Adopt:
RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2- 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone & RC beam with 4 - 20 mm & 2- 16m
3 - 20 mm & 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm dia. closed stirrups 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 2 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2 Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffe
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars fo
B-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 37.00 KN.m F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 13.85 KN.m Fy =
h= 700 mm a= 0 Me = 9.249479 KN.m h=
L= 5m c= 0.4 Vd = 50.925 KN L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 30 KN D=
m = 15.63699 Ve = 12.73125 KN m=
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 66.56417 KN.m Mu =
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 64.27385 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 46.2474 KN.m
use highest value
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 0.7574 MPa Ru =
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028 Required Steel Ratio:
p=
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
use higher value pmin =
As = pbd 795.4545 Required Area of Reinforcement:
try 3 - 20 and 2 - 12 As =
Asact = 3(100pi)+ 2(36pi) 1570.796
FS = 1.974715 Asact =
Check Shear: FS =
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 93.93375 Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 109.11 Vu =
Vu / 0.9 121.2333 Vu =
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 118.4538 Vu / 0.9
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 2.779527 Vc =
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm stirrups 157.0796 Vs =
s = Avfyd/Vs 8123.756 mm Av =
Use 10 mm diameter closed stirrups. s=
Use 10 mm diameter closed sti
250 mm x 700 RC beam with 3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone andAdopt:
3 - 20 mm & 2 - 12 mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups 300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 2
spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m ; 2 @ 0.15 m and rest @ 0.200 m o.c. 4 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @
Provide: 2 -12 mm diameter stiffener bars @ h/2 spaced at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075
Provide: 4 -12 mm diameter stiffe
Provide 2 -12 mm diagonal bars (b
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIR
Stair and Landing
F'c = 20.69 MPa wd = 4.7 KN/m rise = 190

Fy = 275 MPa wl = 4.8 KN/m run = 280
h= 150 mm d= 124 mm sin Ө = 0.561501
L= 5.5 m b= 1000 mm(per meter width)
D= 2400 kg/m3 wn = 8.276531 KN/m wu = 13.32
m = 15.63699 bw = 0.2 m
Design Moment:
Mu = wuL2/12 20.11197 KN.m
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.453345 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.005523
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 684.904 mm2
Spacing of bars:
say 150 mm
Check Shear:
Vu = wnL 45.52092 KN
Vu/0.9 50.5788 KN
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 94.00494 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 43.42614 KN
safe for shear
Check Landing:
Mu = wuL2/2 + 0.5Ms 25.04099 KN.m
Ms = 20.11197 KN.m
Ls = 1.5 m
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.809529
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.006959
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 862.8794 mm2
Spacing of bars:
say 180 mm
ADOPT: (for Main Stair & Landing)
150 mm thick RC stair with 12 mm diameter top bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers
and 12 mm diameter bottom bars @ 0.15 m with 12 mm temperature bars @ 0.30 m on centers
Provide 5 - 10 mm diameter sigzag RSB along the direction of longitudinal reinforcement.
n centers eachway
n centers eachway
C-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699 F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars Fy =
h= 500 mm Assume: h=
L= 3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction L=
D= 2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction D=
b= 400 mm b=
Dead Load: Dead Load:
3.5 0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN 9.8
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 3.5
3.5 0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN 3.5
5 0.5 0.3 23.544 17.658 KN 3.5
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 3.5
3.5 0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN 3.5
6.25 0.6 0.25 23.544 22.0725 KN 3.5
3.5 5 0.1 23.544 41.202 KN 2.35
6.25 0.7 0.25 23.544 25.75125 KN 1.25
7 2.7 3.32 62.748 KN 3.5
7 2.6 3.32 60.424 KN 1.25
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN 3.5
7 1.25 1.322 11.5675 KN 1.25
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN 3
7 1.25 0.392 3.43 KN
3.5 1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN Live Load:
1.25 0.5 0.2 23.544 2.943 KN 4.8
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN 3.5
Total = 486.3024 KN 3.5
7 5 2.4 84 KN Design Load:

7 1.25 4.8 42 KN Pu =
Total = 126 KN Pu/Rf =
Design Load: Along x - direction:
Pu = 785.1629 KN x=
Pu/Rf = 1207.943 KN a=
Along x - direction: Capacity of Column:
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm Cc =
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm C's =
Capacity of Column: T=
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN Pnx =
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN Along y - direction:
T = Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN x=
Pnx = [C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 2527.277 KN a=
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN Cc =
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN C's =
T = Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN T=
Pny = [C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1979.323 KN Pny =
Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4325.988 KN Po =
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.00067 1/Pn =

Pn = 1493.106 KN Pn =
Pn > Pu/Rf
FS = 1.236073
Peq = 75 assumed Peq =
FS = 2 FS =
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN Vu =
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN Vu/0.90
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN Vc =
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN Vs =
Av = 2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2 Av =
s = AvFyd/Vs 499.9662 mm s=
ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3"

500mm x 600mm below 1st floor line 400mm x 500mm above 1st floor line 500mm x 500mm below 1st floor
10 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ ground floor and second floor with 10 mm ф lateral ties spaced:8 - 20 mm diameter longitudinal
6 - 20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diameter longitudinal RSB @ third floor to roof level with 10 mm ф lateral ties 4 - spaced:
20 mm & 4 - 16 mm diamet
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & rest @ 0.10 m o.c. at below first floor line & first floor column at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m & re
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m and rest @ 0.15m o.c. at 2nd floor at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 4 @ 0.075m ; 4 @
at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @ 0.10 m; 2 @ 0.15m and rest @ 0.20m o.c. at 3rd floor at: 2 @ 0.05 m; 2 @ 0.075m ; 4 @
Provide secondary ties at every 3 main ties. Provide secondary ties at every 3
Note: ( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height) Note:
F-2
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa F'c =
Fy = 275 MPa Pd = 486.3024 KN Fy =
h= 400 mm Pl = 126 KN h=
L= 2.4 m z= 1.2 m L=
B= 2.4 m c1 = 0.5 m B=
Ds = 18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.6 m Ds =
m = 15.63699 m=
q - Ds(z) 108.4 KPa q net = q - Ds(z)
Actual Soil Bearing Capacity: Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

q act = ((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 115.7201 KPa q act =
effective depth = h -100 0.3 m effective depth =
q ult = Pu/BL 136.313 KPa q ult =
Check Punching Shear: Check Punching Shear:

Vp = qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 703.3751 KN Vp =
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.4
Vc = f'c bpd/3
0.5
1546.533 KN Vc =
safe!
Check Wide Beam Shear: Check Wide Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.65 m
Vb = qultB(x) 212.6483 KN Vb =
Vc = f'c0.5Bd/6 545.8351 KN Vc =
safe!
Required Reinforcement: Required Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.95 m
Mu = quB(x /2)
2
147.627 KN.m Mu =
Ru = Mu/(0.9Bd2) 0.759398 MPa Ru =
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028 p=

As = pbd 3436.364 mm2 As =
Number of Bars: Number of Bars:
N = As/Ab 10.93829 N=
say = 11 pcs
Adopt:
400 mm x 2400 mm x 2400 mm typical footing with 11 - 20 mm diameter 400 mm x 2000 mm x 2000 mm
bars x 2.25 RSB eachway use clear cover of 75mm. bars x 1.85 RSB eachway use cl
Seismic Data:
Seismic coefficient due to soil p
Seismic coefficient due to soil p
Numerical coefficient due to st
Numerical coefficient due to RC
Total building height "h"
ameter closed stirrups Importance factor "I"
Seismic Deadload:
sion zone and 2nd Floor Level
of the beam
. closed stirrups
3rd Floor Level

. closed stirrups
.70m from column)
closed stirrups
@ free end) Roof Level
eter closed stirrups
enters eachway
rs @ 0.30m o.c
s @ 0.30 m o c
Elastic Fundamental period of v
mp. bars @ 0.30 m T=
bars @ 0.30m o c V=
ars @ 0.30 m o c Vmax =
@ 0.30 m o c Vmin =
Use
ve 1st floor line Force Distribution per level:

ral ties spaced:
Level
2nd floor
3rd floor
Roof

ve 1st floor line Frame Line:
eral ties spaced:
m ф lateral ties spaced:
Force Per Level:
2nd 215.2026
3rd 407.0272
roof 424.821
ve 1st floor line Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

ral ties spaced: Column Shear:
mm ф lateral ties spaced: Cv 1st 58.69163
Cv 2nd 111.0074
Cv 3rd 115.8603
1st H = 2.7
Column Moment:
Cm 1st
Cm 2nd
/ ties spaced: Cm 3rd
Grid Line: A-B and H-I
Beam Shear:
Bv 2nd
Bv 3rd
Use clear cover of 75 mm Bv rf
Use clear cover of 75 mm Frame Line: 3
Column Shear:
Use clear cover of 75 mm Cv 1st 39.12775
Cv 2nd 74.00495
steel cover of 75mm Cv 3rd 77.24018
or walkway barrrier) 1st H = 2.7
Column Moment:
Cm 1st
Cm 2nd
bottom chord Cm 3rd
vertical member @ support Grid Line: B-D , D-F and F-H
agonal web members Average Length of Beam =
200mm x 200mm Beam Shear:
bottom chord Bv 2nd
vertical member @ support Bv 3rd
agonal web members Bv rf
e "1"; "2"; "3" & "4"
248 MPa Spacing = 3m

148.8 MPa Wt Rf & Ceiling = 310.16 N/m2
26.56 degress Windward = 1582.22 N/m2
1000 N/m2 Leeward = -393.687 N/m2

Tension Compression
Top Chord = 38.99 82.38 KN
Thickness: use 2 - 63 x 63 mm angular bar

Top Chord
3.295411 mm required thickness due to normal load
1.5 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
5.295411 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 6 mm thickness
Bottom Chord
use 6 mm thickness
Diagonal Member
use 6 mm thickness
Vertical Member
use 6 mm thickness
RB-2
20.69 MPa d= 425 Md = 28.0625 KN.m

275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 7.291667 KN.m
500 mm a= 0 Me = 8.41875 KN.m
5m c= 0.5 Vd = 33.675 KN
2400 kg/m3 Vl = 8.75 KN
15.63699 Ve = 10.1025 KN
1.2Md + 1.6Ml 45.34167 KN.m

1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 49.10708 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 37.0425 KN.m
use highest value
Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.5104 MPa

Steel Ratio:
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0058
1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
pbd 432.7273
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
1.451997
1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 58.9285

1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 54.41
65.47611
Fc'^0.5*bd/6 64.43887
Vu/0.9 - Vc 1.03724
RC beam with 2 - 16 mm & 2 - 12mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
2 - 16 mm 2- 12mm diameter long. RSB @ compression zone with 10 mm diameter closed stirrups
B-6
20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 83.18 KN.m

275 MPa b= 200 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
600 mm a= 0 Me = 20.79438 KN.m
7m c= 0.4 Vd = 71.295 KN
2400 kg/m3 Vl = 42 KN
15.63699 Ve = 17.82375 KN
1.2Md + 1.6Ml 178.213 KN.m

1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 153.4251 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 103.9719 KN.m
use highest value
Mu/(0.9bd2) 3.5921 MPa

Steel Ratio:
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0148
1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
pbd 1550.55
try 4- 20 and 2 - 16
4(100pi)+ 2(64pi) 1658.761
1.069789
1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 131.5073

1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 152.754
169.7267
Fc'^0.5*bd/6 79.60096
Vu/0.9 - Vc 90.12571
B-3
20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 103.59 KN.m

275 MPa b= 300 Ml = 49.00 KN.m
700 mm a= 0 Me = 25.89854 KN.m
7m c= 0.4 Vd = 71.295 KN
2400 kg/m3 Vl = 42 KN
15.63699 Ve = 17.82375 KN
1.2Md + 1.6Ml 202.713 KN.m

1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 185.071 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 129.4927 KN.m
use highest value
Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.9220 MPa
Steel Ratio:
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2Ru/Fy]^0.5} 0.0074
1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
pbd 1391.169
try 6 - 20
6(100pi) 1884.956
1.354943
1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 131.5073

1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 152.754
169.7267
Fc'^0.5*bd/6 142.1446
Vu/0.9 - Vc 27.5821
300 mm x 700 RC beam with 6 - 20 mm diameter long. RSB @ tension zone and
C-3
20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
275 MPa As = 314.1593 for 20 mm diameter bars
400 mm Assume:
3.40 m e= 75 mm x - direction
2400 kg/m3 100 mm y - direction
400 mm
0.4 0.4 23.544 36.91699 KN

1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
1.25 0.1 23.544 10.3005 KN
0.6 0.2 23.544 9.88848 KN
0.9 0.125 23.544 9.27045 KN
0.5 0.2 23.544 8.2404 KN
0.5 0.2 23.544 5.53284 KN
0.6 0.25 23.544 4.4145 KN
0.7 0.2 23.544 11.53656 KN
0.7 0.25 23.544 5.15025 KN
0.4 0.25 23.544 8.2404 KN
0.4 0.25 23.544 2.943 KN
3.5 1.25 0.392 5.145 KN
Total = 148.1804 KN
3.5 1.25 3 63 KN
2 1 0.7 4.9 KN
3.55 1 1 12.425 KN
Total = 80.325 KN
306.3364 KN
471.2868 KN
600d/(fy + 600) 240 mm

0.85xb 204 mm
0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1435.058 KN
Ac'sfy/1000 259.1814 KN
Astfy/1000 259.1814 KN
[C's(d' - d) + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1936.785 KN
600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm

0.85xb 202.2514 mm
0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1422.758 KN
Ac'sfy/1000 345.5752 KN
Astfy/1000 345.5752 KN
[C's(d - d') + Cc(d - a/2)]/[e+(d-d')/2] 1832.917 KN
[0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 3460.791 KN
1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000773

1293.75 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf
FS = 2.745143
75 assumed
2
Peq*FS 150 KN
166.6667 KN
F'c0.5bd/6 103.1022 KN
Vu/0.9 - Vc 63.56447 KN
2(25pi) using 10 mm dia bars 157.0796 mm2
AvFyd/Vs 204.6142 mm
PICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 3"

( direction of spacing from lateral support to column mid-height)
F-3
20.69 MPa q= 130 KPa

275 MPa Pd = 148.1804 KN
400 mm Pl = 80.325 KN
2.0 m z= 1.2 m
2.0 m c1 = 0.5 m
18 KN/m3 c2 = 0.5 m
15.63699
108.4 KPa
il Bearing Capacity:
((BLh*γconc) + Pd + Pl)/BL 66.54394 KPa
h -100 0.3 m
Pu/BL 76.58411 KPa
nching Shear:
qult [BL - (c1+d)*(c2+0.5d)] 266.5127 KN
bp = 2[(c1+d)+(c2+d)] 3.2
f'c bpd/3
0.5
1455.56 KN
safe!
de Beam Shear:
x = L/2- c1/2 -d 0.45 m
qultB(x) 68.9257 KN
f'c0.5Bd/6 454.8626 KN
safe!
Reinforcement:
x = L/2 - c1/2 0.75 m
quB(x /2)
2
43.07856 KN.m
Mu/(0.9Bd2) 0.265917 MPa
1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0010

1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135
pbd 2825.455 mm2
As/Ab 8.993701
say = 9 pcs

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Ca" 0.4

Seismic coefficient due to soil profile "Cv" 0.56
Numerical coefficient due to structural system "R" 8.5
Numerical coefficient due to RC moment resisting frame "Ct" 0.0731
Total building height "h" 11.8
Importance factor "I" 1.0
2nd Floor Level

Beams
0.2 0.7 91 23.544 299.9506 KN
0.25 0.7 90 23.544 370.818 KN
0.25 0.7 22.5 23.544 92.7045 KN
0.3 0.7 21 23.544 103.829 KN
Slab
0.1 31.4 14.1 23.544 1042.387 KN
Wall
0.15 2.5 60 22 495 KN
0.15 2.5 56 22 462 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3336.816 KN
3rd Floor Level
Beams
0.2 0.6 91 23.544 257.1005 KN
0.25 0.6 90 23.544 317.844 KN
0.25 0.6 22.5 23.544 79.461 KN
0.3 0.6 21 23.544 88.99632 KN
Slab
0.1 31.4 14.1 23.544 1042.387 KN
Wall
0.15 2.6 60 22 514.8 KN
0.15 2.6 56 22 480.48 KN
Column
0.4 0.5 12.8 23.544 60.27264 KN
0.4 0.5 64 23.544 301.3632 KN
0.4 0.4 28.8 23.544 108.4908 KN
Total = 3251.195 KN
Roof Level
Beams
0.2 0.5 39.2 23.544 92.29248 KN
0.2 0.5 91 23.544 214.2504 KN
0.3 0.5 21 23.544 74.1636 KN
0.2 0.5 60 23.544 141.264 KN
0.2 0.5 22.5 23.544 52.974 KN
0.125 0.5 56 23.544 82.404 KN
0.125 0.5 20 23.544 29.43 KN
0.125 0.5 5 23.544 7.3575 KN
0.125 0.5 11.2 23.544 16.4808 KN
gutter & parapet
0.135 1.4 264.6 23.544 1177.421 KN
0.125 1.05 60.6 23.544 187.2631 KN
Roof Framing & Ceiling
1 12.5 28 0.6 210 KN
Total = 2285.301 KN
Total Seismic Deadload = 8873.312 KN
Elastic Fundamental period of vibration

Ct(h)0.75 0.465403
(Cv*I*W)/(RT) 1256.105
(2.5Ca*I*W)/R 1043.919
0.11Ca*I*W 390.4257
V = 0.118W 1047.051
tribution per level: Ft = 0
Wx hx m Wx hx Cx Fx
3336.816 3.4 11345.17 0.205532 215.2026
3251.195 6.6 21457.89 0.388737 407.0272
2285.301 9.8 22395.95 0.405731 424.821
Total = 55199.02
tribution per frame:
1 2 3 4 A,B,H,I C,E,G D,F

9 9 6 9 4 3 4
0.272727 0.272727 0.181818 0.272727 0.121212 0.090909 0.121212
58.69163 58.69163 39.12775 58.69163 26.08517 19.56388 26.08517
111.0074 111.0074 74.00495 111.0074 49.33663 37.00248 49.33663
115.8603 115.8603 77.24018 115.8603 51.49345 38.62009 51.49345
ne: 1,2 and 4

exterior column interior columns exterior column
17.84746 KN 35.69492 KN 17.84746 KN
10.60619 KN 21.21238 KN 10.60619 KN
7.241267 KN 14.48253 KN 7.241267 KN
m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
24.09407 KN.m 48.18814 KN.m 24.09407 KN.m

13.78805 KN.m 27.5761 KN.m 14.31836 KN.m
9.77571 KN.m 18.82729 KN.m 9.77571 KN.m
A-B and H-I
rage Length of Beam = 3.5 m
Beam Moment:
21.64692 KN Bm 2nd 37.88212 KN.m
13.465 KN Bv 3rd 23.56376 KN.m
5.58612 KN Bv rf 9.77571 KN.m
exterior column interior column exterior column
19.03729 38.07458 19.03729
15.12451 30.24903 15.12451
7.724018 15.44804 7.724018
m 2nd H = 2.6 m 3rd H = 2.7 m
25.70034 KN.m 51.40068 KN.m 25.70034 KN.m

19.66187 KN.m 39.32373 KN.m 20.41809 KN.m
10.42742 KN.m 20.08245 KN.m 10.42742 KN.m
B-D , D-F and F-H
rage Length of Beam = 7m
Beam Moment:
25.92126 KN Bm 2nd 90.72441 KN.m
16.97319 KN Bv 3rd 59.40618 KN.m
5.737842 KN Bv rf 20.08245 KN.m
Data:
V= 200 KPH LL = 1000 N/m2 Wt Rf & Ceiling = 78.25 N/m2
Kzt = 1 L= 3m Fy = 248 Mpa
Iw = 1 S max = 0.6 m Fb = 148.8 Mpa
G= 0.85 sin Ө = 0.4471347 Kd = 0.85
Kz = 1.024 cos Ө = 0.8944666 (ww)Cp = 0.7234
Ө= 26.56 Degrees Wt. Pur = 40.6134 N/m (lw)Cp = -0.18
Wind Load:
q = 47.3*10-6(Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*Iw*1000) 1646.7968 N/m2
Leeward: -251.9599 N/m2
Wd = Wt. Pur + Wt. Rf*Smax 297.7234 N/m
Ww = Pn*Smax 607.57256 N/m
Wl = Pn*Smax -151.1759 N/m
W cosӨ W sinӨ
Wd = 266.3036 N/m 133.122 N/m
WL = 536.68 N/m 268.281 N/m
1.4D 372.8251 186.37147 N/m
f1 = 0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + f1L 1560.0204 293.88739 N/m
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W 1664.3104 588.99632 N/m
0.9D + 1.6W 1211.7894 119.81023 N/m
1.4D + 1.7L 1285.181 642.4489 N/m
Use Largest Value!
Design Moments:
Mn = Wn*L2/8 1872.3492 N.m
Mt = Wt*L2/8 722.75501 N.m
Sx = Mn*1000/Fb 12582.992 mm3
Sy = Mt*1000/Fb 4857.2 mm3
Actual Section:
LC 100 x 50 x 15 x 2.4 x 3.0 Actual Sx = 17400 mm3
Flexural Capacity:
Mx = Sx(Fb)/1000 2589.12 N.m
My = Sy(Fb)/1000 805.008 N.m
Adopt LC 100 x 50 x 15 x 2.4 x 3.0

4" x 2" x 2.4mm thk.

Data:
Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3m
Ө= 26.56 degress Windward = 1012.6209 N/m2
LL = 1000 N/m2 Leeward = -251.9599 N/m2
Wt. Pur = 40.6134 N/m
Tension Compression
Top Chord = 11.11 3.3 KN
Bottom Chord = 13.24 0 KN
Vertical = 0 0 KN
King Post = 6.62 0 KN
Required Thickness: use 2 - 2" x 2"
Top Chord
t1 = 0.55998 mm required thickness due to normal load
t2 = 1.5 mm required thickness for buckling/bending allowance
t3 = 0.5 mm required thickness for corrosion allowance
req.T= 2.55998 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 3 mm thickness
Bottom Chord
use 3 mm thickness
Required Thickness: use 2 - 1 1/2" x 1 1/2"
Diagonal Member
use 3 mm thickness
Required Thickness: use 2 - 1 1/2 x 1 1/2
Vertical Member
t1 = 0 mm required thickness due to normal load
req.T= 2 mm required thickness [T = T1 + T2 + T3]
use 2 mm thickness
King Post
use 3 mm thickness
Summary:
Top Chord 2 - 2" x 2" x 3mm thk Angular Bar
Bottom Chord 2 - 2" x 2" x 3mm thk Angular Bar
Diagonal Members 2 - 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" x 3mm thk Angular Bar
Vertical Members 2 - 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" x 2mm thk Angular Bar
King Post 4 - 2" x 2" x 3mm thk Angular Bar
DESIGN OF BEAM
Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 275 Md = 13.66 KN.m
Fy = 275 MPa b= 250 Ml = 3.75 KN.m
h= 350 mm a= 1.4 Me = 5.463 KN.m
L= 3m c= 0.4 Vd = 27.315 KN
D= 2400 kg/m3 Vl = 3.724 KN
m = 15.63699 Ve = 10.926 KN
Design Moment:
Mu = 1.2Md + 1.6Ml 22.389 KN.m
1.2Md + 0.5Ml + 1.4Me 25.9122 KN.m
0.9Md + 1.4Me 19.93995 KN.m
use highest value
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.9bd2) 1.5228 MPa
p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0058
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

use higher value
As = pbd 350
try 2 - 16 and 2 - 12
Asact = 2(64pi)+ 2(36pi) 628.3185
FS = 1.795196
Check Shear:
Vu = 1.2Vd + 0.5Vl + 1.4Ve 49.9364
Vu = 1.2Vd + 1.6Vl 38.7364
Vu / 0.9 55.48489
Vc = Fc'^0.5*bd/6 52.11967
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc -3.36521
s = Avfyd/Vs -2952.35 mm
Adopt:
DESIGN OF SLAB
Data:
Fy = 275 MPa bw = 0.25 m Ml = 2.1125
h= 100 mm d= 75 mm Ec = 21378.542981223
L= 2m b= 1000 mm n = Es/Ec 9.3551744932
D= 2400 kg/m3 wd = 5.6538 KN/m pmin = 0
S= 3.5 m wl = 2.4 KN/m
m = 15.63699 wu = 10.62456 KN/m
Cs = L4/(S4+L4) 0.096349
Cl = S4/(S4+L4) 0.903651
w = pfy/f'c 0
R = w fc' (1 - 0.59 w) 0

h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 1.04 900.00 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
use 125
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 1.04 0.9 1000 75 75 0.21

As = pbd 381.8182
Spacing of Bars:
Design Moment: For Positive Moment

h = 25 + (Mu/(0.90bR))^0.5 25.00 0.78 900.00 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
use 100
Required Ru:
Ru = Mu/(0.90bd^2) 0.78 0.9 1000 75 75 0.15

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0006
pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

t = pbd/1000 0.381818
say 0.8 mm
Area of Additional bottom bars:

As = ptbd 225 mm2
pt = 0.003
Spacing of bars:
Flexural Capacity : Actual As per meter = Ab/S 0.261799

Check Shear:
Designed Shear Vu:
Vu = wu (L) 21.25 KN
Vu/0.90 23.61 KN
Vc = f'c^0.5 * bd /6 56.86 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.25 KN
safe for shear
fr = 0.62 λ(fc')^0.5 2.82 MPa
Mcr = fr Ig / yt Ig = 35156250 mm4 1.98
0.5by^2 + nAs y/0.5b - nAsd /0.50b = 0 500 4.209829 (315.74)

bottom reinforcement : nAs = 2,104.914 y= 0.7904548812
y= -0.7988745383
Icr = by^3/3 + nAs (d-y)^2 11,592,046.58
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr 588,175,274.24

y = 5wLn^4/384 E Ie 0.78 3,500 384 200000 0.0128891254
allowable y = Ln / 360 3,500 360 9.7222222222

Data:
F'c = 20.69 MPa m = 15.63699
h= 500 mm Assume:
b= 400 mm
Dead Load:
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.6 0.3 23.544 29.66544 KN
5 0.6 0.25 23.544 17.658 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
7 0.7 0.3 23.544 34.60968 KN
5 0.7 0.25 23.544 20.601 KN
7 5 0.1 23.544 82.404 KN
5 0.4 0.25 23.544 11.772 KN
5 2.7 3.32 44.82 KN
5 2.6 3.32 43.16 KN
7 5 1.322 46.27 KN
7 5 0.392 13.72 KN
9.8 0.5 0.4 23.544 46.14624 KN
Total = 565.6344 KN
Live Load:
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
7 5 2.4 84 KN
Total = 252 KN
Design Load:
Pu = 1081.961 KN
Pu/Rf = 1664.556 KN
x = 600d/(fy + 600) 308.5714 mm
a = 0.85xb 262.2857 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)h/1000 1845.075 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 404.9709 KN
T = Astfy/1000 404.9709 KN
x = 600b/(fy + 600) 237.9429 mm
a = 0.85xb 202.2514 mm
Capacity of Column:
Cc = 0.85f'c(a)b/1000 1778.447 KN
C's = Ac'sfy/1000 539.9612 KN
T = Astfy/1000 539.9612 KN
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000596

Pn = 1676.666 KN
Pn > Pu/Rf
FS = 1.007276
Check Shear:
Design Shear Vu:
Peq = 75 assumed
FS = 2
Vu = Peq*FS 150 KN
Vu/0.90 166.6667 KN
Vc = F'c0.5bd/6 133.4264 KN
Vs = Vu/0.9 - Vc 33.2403 KN

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Name of Project: Information Technology Laboratory Building

Name of Project: Analytic & Crop Protection Laboratory Building

Adopt LC 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

long span Mu = Cl wu L^2/12 0.19 10.62456 5.00 5.00 12 4.29

Required Area of Reinforcement:

long span Mu = Cl wu L^2/16 0.19 10.62 5.00 5.00 16 3.21

Required Steel Ratio:

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

Required Thickness of Steel Deck:

Flexural Capacity : Actual As per meter = Ab/S 0.261799

Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3 Ig + [1 - (Mcr/Ma)^3] Icr Ma = 5.72 n =Es/Ec 9.36

0.5by^2 + nAs y/0.5b - nAsd /0.50b = 0 500 4.209829 (315.74)

Computed deflection: Short Span

ADOPT: Typical S -1 Slab

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4528.16 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000596

ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 1"

DESIGN OF REINFORCED COLUMN FOOTING

Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

Check Punching Shear:

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0042

SUMMARY OF SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

3rd Floor Level

DESIGN FOR T-1 TRUSS

Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar Required Thickness: use 2 - 50

Design Moment: Design Moment:

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

Required Area of Reinforcement: Required Area of Reinforcemen

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

Capacity of Column: Capacity of Column:

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 4325.988 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.00067

Check Shear: Check Shear:

ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C - 2" ADOPT TYPICAL RC COLUMN:"C

Actual Soil Bearing Capacity: Actual Soil Bearing Capacity:

Check Punching Shear: Check Punching Shear:

p = 1/m { 1 - [1 - 2mRu/Fy]^0.5} 0.0028

.70m from column)

s 1.80 m from column)

eter closed stirrups

mp. bars @ 0.30 m

bove 1st floor line

Force Distribution per frame:

Frame Line: 1,2 and 4

Fy = 248 MPa Spacing = 3.5 m

DESIGN FOR T-1 TRUSS

Required Thickness: use 2 - 50 x 50 mm angular bar

Design Moment: Design Moment:

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135 pmin =

F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 525 Md = 77.39 KN.m

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

F'c = 20.69 MPa d= 625 Md = 80.28 KN.m

pmin = 1.4/fy sqrt(f'c)/4*fy 0.005091 0.004135

4.8 3.5 1.25 3 63 KN

Po = [0.85f'c(Ag - Ast) + fy(Ast)] 3460.791 KN

1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po 0.000773