EJERCICIO 3: Se tiene los datos de penetración de calor en conserva de crema de olluco: Z=18°F

t(min) TR(°F) T(°F) t (min) TR (°F) T (°F)

0 146.66 76.1 48 240.26 217.4
2 174.74 79.52 50 240.44 219.74
4 194.36 84.56 52 240.44 221.72
6 206.96 91.04 54 240.44 223.52
8 217.94 98.96 56 240.26 225.14
10 239.9 108.68 58 240.44 226.58
12 239.9 118.22 60 240.44 227.84
14 239.9 127.4 62 240.26 229.28
16 240.08 136.4 64 240.44 230.18
18 240.08 144.86 66 240.62 231.26
20 240.44 152.78 68 240.62 232.16
22 240.44 160.16 70 240.26 232.88
24 240.26 166.82 72 240.44 233.78
26 240.26 173.3 74 240.44 234.32
28 240.26 179.24 76 240.44 235.04
30 240.44 184.64 78 240.26 235.76
32 240.62 189.68 80 219.56 235.4
34 240.62 194.36 82 135.32 230.72
36 240.62 198.68 84 98.6 226.22
38 240.26 202.64 86 86.36 219.38
40 240.44 202.06 88 83.48 211.1
42 240.44 209.3 90 82.22 200.48
44 240.44 212.36 92 81.14 190.22
46 240.26 215.06

1.- Graficar t 8min) VS. T (°F) y t (min) VS. TR (°F):

t (min) vs. T(°F)

300

250

200
T (°F)

150
y = 1.5254x + 118.7
100
R² = 0.7268
50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
t (min)
 t(min) vs. TR (°F)
300

250

200
TR (°F)

150
y = -0.7378x + 249.67
100
R² = 0.1588
50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
t (min)

2.- Hallar fh y fc de forma gráfica y analítica:

3.- Hallar Fo del proceso y Fo acumulado:

t(min) TR(°F) T(°F) Li t(min) TR(°F) T(°F) Li

0 146.66 76.1 0.00012023 48 240.26 217.4 0.05370318
2 174.74 79.52 5.1286E-06 50 240.44 219.74 0.07079458
4 194.36 84.56 7.9433E-07 52 240.44 221.72 0.09120108
6 206.96 91.04 3.6308E-07 54 240.44 223.52 0.11481536
8 217.94 98.96 2.4547E-07 56 240.26 225.14 0.14454398
10 239.9 108.68 5.1286E-08 58 240.44 226.58 0.16982437
12 239.9 118.22 1.7378E-07 60 240.44 227.84 0.19952623
14 239.9 127.4 5.6234E-07 62 240.26 229.28 0.24547089
16 240.08 136.4 1.7378E-06 64 240.44 230.18 0.26915348
18 240.08 144.86 5.1286E-06 66 240.62 231.26 0.30199517
20 240.44 152.78 1.349E-05 68 240.62 232.16 0.33884416
22 240.44 160.16 3.4674E-05 70 240.26 232.88 0.38904514
24 240.26 166.82 8.3176E-05 72 240.44 233.78 0.42657952
26 240.26 173.3 0.00019055 74 240.44 234.32 0.45708819
28 240.26 179.24 0.00040738 76 240.44 235.04 0.50118723
30 240.44 184.64 0.00079433 78 240.26 235.76 0.56234133
32 240.62 189.68 0.00147911 80 219.56 235.4 7.58577575
34 240.62 194.36 0.00269153 82 135.32 230.72 199526.231
36 240.62 198.68 0.00467735 84 98.6 226.22 12302687.7
38 240.26 202.64 0.00812831 86 86.36 219.38 24547089.2
40 240.44 202.06 0.00737527 88 83.48 211.1 12302687.7
42 240.44 209.3 0.01862087 90 82.22 200.48 3715352.29
44 240.44 212.36 0.02754229 92 81.14 190.22 1148153.62
46 240.26 215.06 0.03981072

Escogiendo las velocidades letales superiores a 0.002 y aplicando la relación:

Li t Fo
54215508.7 2 108431017
t(min) TR(°F) T(°F) Li ((Li+Li+1)/2).t Fo acumulado
0 0 0.000120226 0.000120226
0 146.66 76.1 0.00012023 0.002811761 0.002931988
34 240.62 194.36 0.00269153 0.007368886 0.010300874
36 240.62 198.68 0.00467735 0.012805657 0.02310653
38 240.26 202.64 0.00812831 0.015503573 0.038610103
40 240.44 202.06 0.00737527 0.025996139 0.064606242
42 240.44 209.3 0.01862087 0.046163158 0.1107694
44 240.44 212.36 0.02754229 0.067353004 0.178122405
46 240.26 215.06 0.03981072 0.093513897 0.271636301
48 240.26 217.4 0.05370318 0.124497758 0.396134059
50 240.44 219.74 0.07079458 0.161995662 0.558129722
52 240.44 221.72 0.09120108 0.206016446 0.764146168
54 240.44 223.52 0.11481536 0.259359339 1.023505507
56 240.26 225.14 0.14454398 0.314368342 1.337873849
58 240.44 226.58 0.16982437 0.369350597 1.707224446
60 240.44 227.84 0.19952623 0.444997123 2.152221569
62 240.26 229.28 0.24547089 0.514624372 2.666845941
64 240.44 230.18 0.26915348 0.571148652 3.237994594
66 240.62 231.26 0.30199517 0.640839328 3.878833922
68 240.62 232.16 0.33884416 0.727889301 4.606723223
70 240.26 232.88 0.38904514 0.815624664 5.422347887
72 240.44 233.78 0.42657952 0.883667708 6.306015595
74 240.44 234.32 0.45708819 0.958275423 7.264291018
76 240.44 235.04 0.50118723 1.063528559 8.327819577
78 240.26 235.76 0.56234133 8.148117075 16.47593665
80 219.56 235.4 7.58577575 199533.8173 199550.2932
82 135.32 230.72 199526.231 12502213.94 12701764.23
84 98.6 226.22 12302687.7 36849776.86 49551541.1
86 86.36 219.38 24547089.2 36849776.86 86401317.96
88 83.48 211.1 12302687.7 16018040 102419358
90 82.22 200.48 3715352.29 4863505.912 107282863.9
92 81.14 190.22 1148153.62 1148153.621 108431017.5
0
Graficamos: curvas de letalidad y de Fo acumulado:

Curva de Letalidades
30000000
25000000
Letalidad (Li)

20000000
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
t (min)

0.6
0.5
Letalidad (Li)

0.4 Ampliando la
0.3 curva de letalidad
0.2 desde el tiempo
0.1 34 hasta 78
0 minutos.
0 20 40 60 80
t (min)

El valor Fo encontrado es el área bajo la curva de velocidades letales.

Curva de Fo acumulado
120000000
100000000
Fo acumulado (min)

80000000
60000000
40000000
20000000
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-20000000
t (min)

10
Fo acumulado (min)

8 Ampliando la
6 curva de Fo
4
acumulado desde
el tiempo 34 hasta
2
76 minutos.
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
t (min)