SECOND FLOOR

DESIGN OF SLAB 2R1

fy = 420 MPa
fc′ = 28 MPa
ϕ = 0.9
β = 0.85
S
Ratio m= = 0.75 > 0.5
L

2(Perimeter) 2(1000)(4 + 3)
h= =
180 180
h = 77.778 mm ≈ 80mm < 125 mm (minimum thickness for two way slab)
𝐡𝐦𝐢𝐧 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝐦𝐦
Use 16 mm ϕ bar ≈ Ad = 201.06 mm2
Concrete Cover = 40 mm
d = h − cover − rebar ϕ = 77mm Effective Depth at Short Span
d = h − cover − rebar ϕ − (half of rebar ϕ) = 61mm Effective Depth at Long Span

DEAD LOADS
Slab self-weigh (0.125)(23.5): 2.94 kPa
Floor finish: 1.10 kPa
Ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa
Mech. duct allowance: 0.20 kPa
Electrical load: 0.05 kPa
Miscellaneous load: 1.00 kPa
Total: 5.578kPa
LIVE LOAD
Corridor above Ground floor: 3.8 kPa

WU = 1.2WUDL + 1.6WULL
WU = 1.2(5.578) + 1.6(3.8)
𝐖𝐔 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟑 𝐤𝐍/𝐦
MOMENT CALCULATIONS:
m = 0.75, CASE 6
A = 3m
B = 4m

A. SHORT DIRECTION, MIDDLE STRIP: B. LONG DIRECTION, MIDDLE STRIP:

AT CONTINOUS EDGE AT CONTINOUS EDGE

MA = CAW UA2 MB = CBW UB2

MA = (0.088) (12.773) (3)2 MB = (0.088) (12.773) (4)2

MA = 10.116 kN·m MB = 17.984 kN·m

AT MIDSPAN AT MIDSPAN

MADL = CAW DLA2 MBDL = CBW DLB2

MADL = (0.048) (6.693) (4.0)2 MBDL = (0.012) (6.693) (4)2

MADL = 2.891 kN·m MBDL = 1.285 kN·m

MALL = CAW LLA2 MBLL = CBW LLB2

MALL = (0.055) (6.08) (4.0)2 MBLL = (0.016) (6.08) (4)2

MALL = 3.010 kN·m MBLL = 1.556 kN·m

MA = MAD + MAL MB = MBD + MBL

MA = 2.891 + 3.010 MB = 1.285 + 1.556

MA = 5.901 kN·m MB = 2.842 kN·m

AT DISCONTINOUS EDGE AT DISCONTINOUS EDGE

MA = 1/3 (MMID) MA = 1/3 (MMID)

MA = 1/3 (5.901) MA = 1/3 (2.842)

MA = 1.976 kN·m MA = 0.947 kN·m

 Design Of Reinforcement:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
A.1. At continuous edge

Rn = MA = 10.116 x 10e6 = 1.896 MPa

f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (77)2

0.85f′c 2R n 0.85(28) 2(1.896)

ρ= [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟏
fy 0.85f′c 420 0.85(28)

1.4 √f′c 1.4 √28

ρmin = or = or = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟒 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
fy 4fy 420 4(420)

(0.75)(0.85)(600) β1 fc′ (0.75)(0.85)(600) (0.85) (28)

ρmax = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓
fy (600 + fy ) 420(600 + 420)

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Therefore use 𝛒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟏 for As

As = ρbd1 = 0.00471(1000)(77) = 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟓𝟏𝟕 𝐦𝐦𝟐

Ad (1000) (201.06)(1000)
Spacing = = = 554.4437 𝑚𝑚
AS (362.6337517)
Say 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 = 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦
S𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2ℎ = 2(125) = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦 𝐨𝐫 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦
𝑆 > S𝑚𝑎𝑥 use S= 250 mm

A.2. At Mid Span

Rn = MA = 5.901 x 10e6 = 1.106 MPa

f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (75)2

0.85f′c 2R n 0.85(28) 2(1.106)

ρ= [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟎
fy 0.85f′c 420 0.85(28)

1.4 √f′c 1.4 √28

ρmin = or = or = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟒 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
fy 4fy 420 4(420)

(0.75)(0.85)(600) β1 fc′ (0.75)(0.85)(600) (0.85) (28)

ρmax = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓
fy (600 + fy ) 420(600 + 420)

ρmin > ρ < ρmax

Therefore use 𝛒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑 for As

As = ρbd1 = 0.01123(1000)(77) = 𝟐𝟓𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟕𝐦𝐦𝟐

Ad (1000) (201.06)(1000)
Spacing = = = 783.3506 mm
AS (256.6666667)
Say 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 = 𝟕𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦
 S𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2ℎ = 2(125) = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦 𝐨𝐫 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦
𝑆 > S𝑚𝑎𝑥 use S= 250 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

B.1. At continuous edge
MB 17.984 x 10e6
Rn= ϕ b d22 0.90x 1000 x(61)2 = 5.370 MPa

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(28) 2(5.370)

𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟔𝟗
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′𝑐 420 0.85(28)

1.4 √f′c 1.4 √28

ρmin = or = or = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟒 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
fy 4fy 420 4(420)

(0.75)(0.85)(600) 𝛽1 𝑓𝑐′ (0.75)(0.85)(600) (0.85) (28)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝑓𝑦 (600 + 𝑓𝑦 ) 420(600 + 420)

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Therefore use 𝛒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟔𝟗 for As

As = ρbd2 = (0.01469)(1000)(61) = 𝟖𝟗𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟑𝟓𝐦𝐦𝟐

Ad (1000) 201.06(1000)
Spacing = = = 224.3674mm
AS 896.119635
Say 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝐦𝐦

S𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2ℎ = 2(125) = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦 𝐨𝐫 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦

𝑆 > S𝑚𝑎𝑥 use S= 220 mm

B.2. At Mid Span

MB 2.842 x 10e6
Rn= ϕ b d22 0.90x 1000 x(55)2 = 0.848 MPa

0.85f′c 2R n 0.85(28) 2(0.848)

ρ= [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟔
fy 0.85f′c 420 0.85(28)

1.4 √f′c 1.4 √28

ρmin = or = or = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟒 𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
fy 4fy 420 4(420)

(0.75)(0.85)(600) β1 fc′ (0.75)(0.85)(600) (0.85) (28)

ρmax = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓
fy (600 + fy ) 420(600 + 420)

ρmin > ρ < ρmax

Therefore use 𝛒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟑 for As

As = ρbd1 = 0.00333(1000)(61) = 𝟐𝟎𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝐦𝐦𝟐

Ad (1000) (201.06)(1000)
S= = = 988.8197 mm
AS (203.333333)
 Say 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 = 𝟗𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦
S𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2ℎ = 2(125) = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦 𝐨𝐫 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝐦𝐦
𝑆 > S𝑚𝑎𝑥 use S= 250 mm

Middle Strip Column Strip

2S1
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 362.634 250 241.756 250

short span Mid span 256.667 250 171.111 250

Disc. edge 120.878 250 80.585 250

cont. edge 896.120 220 597.413 250

long span Mid span 203.333 250 135.556 250

Disc. edge 298.707 250 199.138 250