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  • Integrated Circuits Solutions Guide

    Hochgeladen von

    Jayson Alva
    62 Ansichten32 Seiten
    The document discusses solutions for integrated circuits and circuit blocks. It focuses on current mirrors, which are basic current sources used in analog and digital integrated circuits. Current mirrors use two transistors to force their currents to be equal. The document examines various types of current mirrors using bipolar junction transistors and metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors. It explores ways to improve accuracy and reduce mismatch between the mirrored currents.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    current mirrorrss

    Originaltitel

    Current Mirrors

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    The document discusses solutions for integrated circuits and circuit blocks. It focuses on current mirrors, which are basic current sources used in analog and digital integrated circuits. Current mirrors use two transistors to force their currents to be equal. The document examines various types of current mirrors using bipolar junction transistors and metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors. It explores ways to improve accuracy and reduce mismatch between the mirrored currents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    62 Ansichten32 Seiten

    Integrated Circuits Solutions Guide

    Hochgeladen von

    Jayson Alva
    The document discusses solutions for integrated circuits and circuit blocks. It focuses on current mirrors, which are basic current sources used in analog and digital integrated circuits. Current mirrors use two transistors to force their currents to be equal. The document examines various types of current mirrors using bipolar junction transistors and metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors. It explores ways to improve accuracy and reduce mismatch between the mirrored currents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 32

    Solu%ons

     for  integrated  circuits  

      What  devices  are  used  in  integrated  circuits?  


    Circuit  blocks  for  analog  integrated  circuits    
    Example  of  integrated  circuits  
      TLE  6220,  Infineon:  power  DMOS,  logic  CMOS  circuits  
    and  analog  circuits  realized  in  SPT-­‐Technology  

    Automotive  
    applications  
    Examples  of  Smart  Power  ICs  for  Automo%ve  Applica%ons  
    System  integra%on  -­‐  System  on  Chip  (SOC)    
    Circuit  blocks  for  SOCs  
      Very  different  functions  of  the  integrated  blocks:  
      different  specifications  (e.g.  speed,  power,  accuracy)  
      optimization  of  the  sub-­‐systems  
      specific  solutions  for  available  technology  (e.g.  MOS,  BJT)  
      Integration  (lower  cost)  vs.  requirements  (performance)    
       ad  hoc  solutions  depending  on  the  application  
    Current  mirrors  -­‐  Current  sources  
    Basic  current  mirrors  -­‐  overview  

    The  base-­‐emitter  (or  gate-­‐source  voltages)  of  the  two  


    transistors  are  forced  to  be  equal.  
    This  forces  the  collector  (or  drain)  currents  I1,  I2  to  be  equal.  
    Current  scaling  with  current  mirrors  
    Transistor-­‐size:  area  defini%on  
    Common  Centroid  Layout  
    Transistors  that  have  to  be  identical  
    are  fabricated  very  close  each  others  
      better  matching    better  symmetry  

    TLC251  
    Mismatch  of  BJT  Current  Mirror  (1)  
    Mismatch  of  BJT  Current  Mirror  (2)  
    Improvement  of  BJT  current  mirror  
    Widlar  Current  Mirror  
    Wilson  Current  Mirror  
    Improved  Wislon  Current  Mirror  
    Wislon  Current  Mirror  –  PNP  implementa%on  
    Darlington-­‐supported  current  mirror  

    Compensation  of  
    the  base  current  
    Use  of  split-­‐collector  pnp  
    MOS  current  mirror  
    Typical  Characteris%cs  of  MOS  transistors  
    Accuracy  of  MOS  Current  Mirror  (offset  error)  
    Mismatch  of  MOS  Current  Mirror  
    Cascode  Current  Mirror  
    Cascode  Current  Mirror  –  pMOSFET  implementa%on  
    Cascode  Current  Mirror  
    High  voltage  current  mirror  
    Bias  Concept  –  “Current  banks“  with  MOS  mirrors  
    Central  biasing  
    Local  biasing  for  larger  chips  
    Current  source  using  Vref  &  R  

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