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Semmelweis fiasco in history is proof of the medieval and follistical origins of science based on
tenets of superstitution and dualistic gnostic ideals.
Note to self—find little book on renaissance for further notes.
No need to get into scientific determined discrimination and how the enlightenment merely fostered
already feudal english institutions for example.
Thus the whole episode of the fall of the west.
Following is taken from wikipedia on semmelweis
Strabo, a Greek author who lived from about 60 BC to AD 24, admired the ingenuity of the
Romans in his Geographica, writing:
The sewers, covered with a vault of tightly fitted stones, have room in some places for hay
wagons to drive through them. And the quantity of water brought into the city by
aqueducts is so great that rivers, as it were, flow through the city and the sewers; almost
every house has water tanks, and service pipes, and plentiful streams of water...In short,
the ancient Romans gave little thought to the beauty of Rome because they were occupied
with other, greater and more necessary matters.
Frontinus, a general appointed by the emperor Nerva as water commissioner toward the
end of the first century AD. He described his work on the distribution system in De
aquaeductu published at the end of the first century AD. When first appointed, he
surveyed and mapped the entire system, and strove to investigate the many abuses of the
water supply, such as the act of tapping into pipes illegally. He also systematized aqueduct
maintenance with gangs of specially trained workmen. He also tried to separate the
supply, so that the best-quality water went to drinking and cooking, while second-quality
water flowed to the fountains, baths, and, finally, sewers.
The system in Rome was copied in all provincial towns and cities of the Roman Empire, and
even down to villas that could afford the plumbing. Roman citizens came to expect high
standards of hygiene, and the army was also well provided with latrines and bath houses,
or thermae. Aqueducts were used everywhere in the empire not just to supply drinking
water for private houses but to supply other needs such as irrigation, public fountains,
and thermae. Indeed, many of the provincial aqueducts survive in working order to the
present day, although modernized and updated. Of the eleven ancient aqueducts serving
Rome, eight of them entered Rome close to each other on the Esquiline Hill. [5] Also, the
first aqueduct was the Aqua Appia built in 312 BC by the censor Appius.[5] Other
aqueducts of importance to Roman sanitation was the Aqua Marcia built between 144-140
BC, which provided large amounts of quality water to Rome.[6] One Aqueduct with some
major importance to Rome was Traiana, which tapped from the clear springs of the
northern and western slopes above lake Bracciano.[6] It is said that the “Romans fully
appreciated the importance of plentiful and wholesome supply of water, for domestic
purposes to health of the Community.[7] It was stated by Amulree that for 441 years after
the building of Rome, it depended on water from the Tiber for drinking and other domestic
purposes, but in 312 BC Appius Claudius Crassus provide Rome with water from the
Springs of the Alban hills and brought to consumers by the means of Aqueducts. [7] The
Amulree notes state that this practice is in line with the teachings of Hippocrates: that
stagnant water should be refused, not the spring water from the hills or rain water. [7]
Sanitation and general hygiene was the responsibility of the prefext of the city. Function
was to ensure sewerage water separated from drinking and fountain water. Recent
archaeological evidence shows that every home had plumbing. The reason for authors
bias is that in western europe they did not have proper plumbling until the 19th century
and still was inadequate where the english did not require all to have plumbing until the
1950's. numerous primary sources show the romans diligence to ensure that wastage was
isolated and properly discarded and that they understood the relationship of germs
disease and hygiene. Numerous articles have built myths and have become a habit in
western european authors especially, because of their shame that the romans called
them barbarians for milennia
Nicholas Polis Romanos when the barbarians viewed romans having regular baths, the
lombards thought it was evil. After the fall of rome, people did not connect hygiene with disease
and health and went for years literally without a bath. The problem is exasperated when tolite
paper is used their is more bacteria left over than the actual use of water and sponges. The story
of ignaz semmelweis of austria showed how student doctors would often observe woman with
their unclean hands and semmelweis observed the connection of the germs from doctors unclean
hands and 1 in 10 deaths in woman. for many years no one believed semmelweis observation
even though ancient hebrew greek and roman sources speak plainly about the connection of
germs and disease, semmelweis was sent to a mental institution for his observation. then finally
he was vindicated. western europe allowed woman to die from germs and did not know the
connection. embarrassingly this is the same western europe claiming to be inheritors of greek
and roman civilisation
As a result, his ideas were rejected by the medical community. Other, more subtle, factors
may also have played a role. Some doctors, for instance, were offended at the suggestion
that they should wash their hands, feeling that their social status as gentlemen was
inconsistent with the idea that their hands could be unclean. [11]:9[Note 6]
Semmelweis's results lacked scientific explanation at the time. That became possible only
some decades later, when Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, and others developed the germ
theory of disease.
During 1848, Semmelweis widened the scope of his washing protocol, to include all
instruments coming in contact with patients in labour, and used mortality rates time
series to document his success in virtually eliminating puerperal fever from the hospital
ward.
The germ theory of disease had not yet been accepted in Vienna. Thus, Semmelweis
concluded some unknown "cadaverous material" caused childbed fever. He instituted a
policy of using a solution of chlorinated lime (calcium hypochlorite) for washing hands
between autopsy work and the examination of patients. He did this because he found that
this chlorinated solution worked best to remove the putrid smell of infected autopsy tissue,
and thus perhaps destroyed the causal "poisonous" or contaminating "cadaveric" agent
hypothetically being transmitted by this material.
The result was the mortality rate in the First Clinic dropped 90%, and was then comparable
to that in the Second Clinic. The mortality rate in April 1847 was 18.3%. After hand
washing was instituted in mid-May, the rates in June were 2.2%, July 1.2%, August 1.9%
and, for the first time since the introduction of anatomical orientation, the death rate was
zero in two months in the year following this discovery.
Some doctors, for instance, were offended at the suggestion that they should wash their
hands, feeling that their social status as gentlemen was inconsistent with the idea that
their hands could be unclean.[11]:9[Note 6]
materialism and enlightenment renaissance, existential thought deism and nihilism birthed
radicalism socialism capitalism colonialism and darwinism
Nicholas Polis Romanos in byzantium , they fostered the culture of the ancient greek ideal
based on the highest ideals of civilisation of virtue philanthropy, culture and the arts and
bestowing the highest democratic ideals where the people were the very electors of emperors,
where the rule of law protected the persons right to property and prosperity in every form and
manner. profit was barred at 16% and the laws of inheritance , contract were enforced to the
highest ideals without the need of expensive lawyers.doweries protected families and children
owning homes. owning homes no like despots or vassales as like those in the west at this time.
solon decree was preserved and greek trophies from marathon were centre piece in the roman
hyppodrome. the romans called themselves greek, from the earliest greeks. but i am afraid you
are indoctrinated and arrogant to go against what the majority of genuine greeks bellieved and
whom had a positive affinity with the church and its protective and philanthropic role in greek
history. but it is true a few venetians and franks ruled some of the islanders and were children of
the enlightenment and renaissance where they started to preach reason was above god and
misappropriated ancient greek and roman history to fit into their ideological rosy print glasses.
85% of those greeks that do not affiliate with the church that had a inextricable and positive role
in the greek conscience are mostly of venetian frankish extraction. I have found this preliminary
number through unrepresentative research that suggests a thorougher study would confirm and
verify this figure. you probably think the ancient greeks were blonde hair and blue eyes too , dont
you re.
Semmelweis was buried in Vienna on August 15, 1865. Only a few people attended the
service.[11]:78 Brief announcements of his death appeared in a few medical periodicals in
Vienna and Budapest. Although the rules of the Hungarian Association of Physicians and
Natural Scientists specified that a commemorative address be delivered in honor of a
member who had died in the preceding year, there was no address for Semmelweis; his
death was never even mentioned.[11]:79
János Diescher was appointed Semmelweis's successor at the Pest University maternity
clinic. Immediately, mortality rates jumped sixfold to 6%, but the physicians of Budapest
said nothing; there were no inquiries and no protests. Almost no one — either in Vienna or
in Budapest — seems to have been willing to acknowledge Semmelweis's life and work.
[11]:79
His remains were transferred to Budapest in 1891. On 11 October 1964, they were
transferred once more to the house in which he was born. The house [25] is now a historical
museum and library, honoring Ignaz Semmelweis.[8]:58