Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EmEsEn Consultants
#8, 1st Cross Puttaranganna Layout,
1st Main, Sheshadripuram,
BANGALORE . 560020
9/2/2010 m.s.n.swamy 1
WELCOME
TO
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GREETINGS
• from LIGHTING ENGINEERS
of INDIA
- Lux Pacifica –
9/2/2010
Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong
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Kong, India, Japan, North America, Russia & Thailand
EDUCATION
SAVE ENERGY & PROTECT
ENVIRONMENT
• SPREAD AWARENESS ON LATEST
DEVELOPMENTS IN LIGHTING
• CONDUCTS INTERNATIONAL/NATIONAL
SEMINAR
• LECTURE AT VARIOUS
UNIVERSITIES/INSTITUTIONS
• WORKSHOPS AT RURAL LEVEL
•9/2/2010
Exhibition - SHOWCASE
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LATEST 7
DEVELOPMENTS
OTHERS
• SCHOLARSHIP
• COMPETITION
• QUARTERLY NEWS LETTER – ISLE -
ACTIVITIES
• PANEL MEMBER ON GOVERNMENT
TECHNICAL COMMITTEES - HELPS
FORM POLICY FOR LIGHTING
• HELP EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES TO
INTRODUCE LIGHTING
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GOVERNMENT POLICY
• STAR RATING ----------Energy Efficiency
Classes
• ENERGY AUDIT--------ECBC 2007--- >
500 KW
• LIGHTING CODE
• INCENTIVES – for Lighting-
Reduced excise & custom duties, lower sales
tax
• for Energy-Favorable Tariff
for Solar, Wind, Biomass and Mini-hydel
generation.
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ISLE - CONDUCTS WORKSHOP/
SEMINAR – national & international -
DIFFERENT LEVEL AWARENESS PROGRAMME
for saving energy & environment
• TOWN PLANNERS-ARCHITECTS-
CONSULTANTS
• GOVERNMENT – ESTABLISHMENTS
• INSTITUTIONS - INDUSTRIES
• COLLEGES – UNIVERSITIES
• ASSOCIATIONS – CLUBS
• RURAL
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• Etc
A well lit hospital looks like a
5***** hotel
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ARCHITECTS &
CONSULTANTS
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GOVT - INDUSTRY -
INSTITUTION
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Partnership with “"EU"”
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# SELECTION OF PROPER
• LIGHT SOURCES
• LUMINAIRE
• CONTROLS
• EFFECTIVE USE OF DAYLIGHT
• DESIGN
• LOOK FOR ALTERNATIVES - THEN
DECIDE
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PROPER LIGHT SOURCES
• GLS
• HALOGEN
• FTL - CFL
• MV-SV-
• MH
• FIBER OPTICS
• LED
• Etc
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FIBER OPTICS
CARRIER OF LIGHT – IT IS FLEXIBLE -
CAN REACH WHERE NO OTHER
LUMINAIRE/ SOURCE CAN DREAM OF
NIL OR LITTLE MAINTANANCE
AWAY FROM ELECTRIC SHOCKS
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NO UV or IR
• PRESENTATION
• PRESERVATION
• CONSERVATION
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AJANTA CAVES
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Curtain
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STARFIELD LIGHTING
Let these starry skies conquer
your heart and imagination.
Be it your centre hall or
private room like bedroom,
this light will surely make an
impact.
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LED – FUTURE Light Source
• High Efficiency -LEDs is about 150 lm/W - Increase to
250 lm/W
• Life is anywhere between 1, 00,000 to
1, 50, 000 hours for deferent LEDs
• Much Greater Design Freedom
• High Reliability
• Environment Friendly
• Resistance to Vibration
• Easy Maintenance
• LEDs operate on safer low-voltage.
• LED light has no UV components.
• LEDs emit directional light.
• Luminous efficacy and light color are constant and
independent of temperature.
• LEDs are dimmable, switch-able in all frequencies and
flashing is possible.
• LEDs can be combined in any form.
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LEDs NOW IN USE
à Traffic Signals
à Automobile Lights
à Truck and Bus Lights
à Exit Signs
à Signage on Commercial Buildings
à Beacons and Emergency Lights
à Torch Bulbs
à Showcase - Shelf Lighting
à Indicator Lamps
à Cove Lights
à Flash Lights
à Task Lighting
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FUTURE FOR LIGHTING
à Landscape Lighting
à Accent Lighting
à Decorative Lighting
à Aviation / Railways
à Home Illuminations
à OUTDOOR-EXTERIOR – LIGHTING
à INDOOR -INDUSTRIAL - LIGHTING
à MONUMENTAL - TASK ORIENTED
à Street – PATH - Lighting
à Remote village Electrification using Solar
à Remote village Electrification using GOBAR
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Solid State Lighting
is becoming a reality
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Current State of White LEDs
Luminous Efficacy Goal
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Many Standards needed
for LED/SSL
ED chips/ packages Complete SSL products
(Low power) (high power) Integrated LED lamps
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TYPICAL AREA - STREET
LIGHTING - TENDER
• Total Lighting Fittings : 53652 Nos.
• S.No Type of Fixtures Qty in Nos K.watts
• 01. 40 W FTL Fittings (Single) 31592 1263.68
• 02. 80 W FTL Fittings (Double) 06304 0504.32
• 03. 70 W Sodium Vapour Fittings 00265 0018.55
• 04. 250 W HP Sodium Vapour Fittings 10812 2703.00
• 05. 250 W Metal. Halide Fittings 04073 1018.25
• 06. 20 watts C.F.L. Fittings 00545 0010.90
• 07. 20.Mtrs, High Mast Structures
400W x 2 x 8 Nos = 6400 w 00048 0307.20
• 08. 30.Mtrs,High Mast Structures
400W x 2 x10 = 8000 w 00005 0040.00
• 09. Mini High Mast Structures
250W x 4 = 1000 w 00008 0008.00
53652 5873.90.K.ws
• Say 5874 K.watts
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CONTRACTS - TENDER
Should ask for guarantee of
ILLUMINANCE – Level (initial and after
1000hrs)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
AVAILABILITY OF LAMPS FOR
REPLACEMENT
TOTAL POWER CONSUMED
EFFICACY OF LAMPS USED – SPEC
LED - EFFICACY & SPEC IS A MUST
COST OF LABOUR FOR REPLACEMENT
PROJECT DESIGN
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A new look at street lighting
• Criticism of Street Lighting- Common
issues for criticism.
• Energy wastage.
• Light pollution.
• Dark patches in between.
• Safety, durability and danger of
vandalism.
• High initial cost.
• Conflict with architectural elements in
the surroundings.
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Street Lighting -- For whom?
• Energy considerations have brought a number
of questions?
• Motorist carries the light with him (headlights).
Do we provide for him?
• Do we provide lighting for the pedestrian?
• Do we light the pedestrian as an object of
conflict for the motorist?
• Accident data---Conflicting & Confusing.
• Lighting the intersections & pedestrian crossings
is more effective for reduction of accidents and
requires 45% less energy!!!.
.
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Light the intersections &
pedestrian crossings
• Light the foot-path.
– For the motorist provide a chain of edge markers and divider
markers.
• Short poles and low intensity sources (LED fits in).
– Integrate lights with the road edge or the compound wall; This
could reduce the requirement of poles.
– In business areas integrate the shop lighting spillage or the light
from the sign board to light the pedestrian area.
– Shopkeepers welcome the idea. They have done improvements to
pavement in front of their shop to gain customer goodwill.
– ECBC restricts energy use. Relax this to the extent of light used
for pedestrian area.
• Low maintenance.
– With good integration the maintenance expenditure from public
funds will come down.
– Establish regulatory controls for merging the designs.
• Requires integrated design approach.
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Design Lighting for people!
• Lighting pole as an object of interest.
• Ornamental cast iron poles with opal glass shades.
• Direction guidance, Information display
• Lighting to accentuate certain locations during the night.
– Light master plan as a strategy for the night.
– Tourism, Light objects that help orientation.
– Design for the new visitor to the city in mind.
– Relevant Information & Knowledge has to be
conveyed through the lighting medium.
– Lighting should match & merge with features of
natural features, trees and created permanent
objects.
– Integrated design drawings rarely made & never
for street lighting.
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Accidents & Lighting
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Market
• 20 billion +
• VIRGIN
• Can YOU Take up The Challenge
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UNIVERSITY - COLLEGES
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LIGHTING COSUMES 17-18%
POWER IN INDIA
• GENERATION - SHORTAGE
• THE ADDITIONAL POWER DEMAND
• HIGHER GROWTH
• SAVE AT LEAST 5% OF ENERGY FROM
LIGHTING
WITHOUT COMPROMISING ON
QUALITY OR QUANTITY
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1.
NOT By SWITCHING
OFF!!!
Cutting of energy by Switching off the lights
– “Considering that they have contributed -
towards Reduction in Global Warming”.
One need not switch off the light to
save energy one can save 30% to
40% by proper use of the Light
Sources, Lighting Controls, Etc
This has to be educated regularly For a
REAL REDUCTION in global warming.
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PROPER LIGHT SOURCES
• GLS
• HALOGEN
• FTL - CFL
• MV-SV-
• MH
• FIBER OPTICS
• LED
• Etc
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HOW YOU CAN DO
• IS IT THAT SIMPLE??
• LET US EXAMINE
• SEE THESE EXAMPLES
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Example 1:
FOR SAME LEVEL OF
LIGHTING,
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JUST REPLACE T12-40W FLU
TUBES
WITH T5-28 W FLU TUBES
• T5-28w vs T12-40w
• CONSUMPTION: 28 w 40 w
•
Choke loss: 04w 12w TO 15w
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RETURN ON INVESTMENT
CONSIDERING 3000 HRS OF BURNING
PER YEAR
FOR 3,000 hrs x 22 W = 66,000Whrs =
66Kwhrs
@ Rs.5.00 per KWHR
SAVING Rs. 330/-
COST: Rs.500.00 – 200.00
ROI – LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
+ FURTHER SAVING OF 22w PER TUBE
+ COST OF TUBE & LABOUR FOR
REPLACEMENT
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CONSIDERING 1000 FITTINGS
T12 - 40 W FTL
1000 x 22w =22 Kw SAVING
WITH EleMag ballast
• PRODUCTION OF T12-40w & T8-36w
FTL FOR 2008
• IS 18,60,00,000 Nos
• SAVING OF POWER 18,60,00 x 22
Kw
• 40,92,000 Kw
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2008-PRODUCTION
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EXAMPLE 2
LED-based Edge-Lit sign
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Sign board with ‘bulb VS led’
BULB-LIT LED-BASED
SIGN Vs EDGE-LIT SIGN
WATTS 60 1
POWER CONSUMED FOR 12 hrs/SIGN BOARD
(12 x 60)/1000 0.72Kwh 0.12Kwh
COST OF POWER
@ Rs 5/UNIT 3.60 0.06
PER MONTH 108.00 1.80
POWER SAVED PER DAY 59w x 12hrs
= 708 Whrs = 0.708Kwhr
THINK OF TOTAL NUMBER OF SIGN BOARDS
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EXAMPLE 3
NIGHT/INDICATING LAMP
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IS 00w!!0w
night/indicating lamp is actually
07 to 15w
CHANGE THIS WITH 1w LED
LIFE: 1000 hrs Vs 1,00,000hrs
SAVING: 6 TO 14 w
THINK WHERE ALL YOU CAN REPLACE
LOOK AT THE SAVINGS!!
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OTHER EXAMPLES:
CFL L CFL L GLS L
5W 250 7w 400 40W 430
9W 600 13w 900 60W 730
18w 1200 100W 1380
5000 MW !!
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SOURCE SELECTION
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Colour Rendering Index
• Colour rendering makes “the difference”
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LED 150-200 lm/w
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RURAL WORKSHOP
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Remote village lighting
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Battery / solar
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COW DUNG
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Discharge Lamps Disposal
– The above problem is only a tip of the
iceberg.
– The main culprit is the way in which the
discharge lamps disposal takes place in
the Country due to lack of information and
education
– Poisonous elements such as Mercury,
Lead and other materials contained in
discharge lamps cause the pollution and
contamination in water.
– Materials from a Discharge Lamp can be
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h
DISPOSAL OF DISCHARGE
LAMPS
% OF WEIGHT OF COMPOUNDS IN DISCHARGE LAMP
Compounds FTL HPMV HPSV
à Mercury 0.1 0.02 0.02
à Antimony 0.1 - -
à Barium 0.3 0.002 0.04
à Cadmium - - -
à Indium 0.01 - -
à Lead 0.05 0.5 0.3
à Sodium - - 0.01
à Strontium 0.01 0.05 -
à Thallium - - -
à Vanadium - 0.07 <0.004
à Yttrium 0.6 0.1 0.004
à Rate earth elements 0.1 0.1 <0.001
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FOR 3 HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS
FTL Mercury Lead Barium.
ESTIMATED 33 MT 19 MT
97 MT
1990-2000
------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED
2001-2010 83 MT 46 MT 245
MT
-----------------------------------------------------------
VOLUME OF @ 0.2gm/L @5gm/L @100mg/L
EARTH REQD
SqKM/cm 41500 920 245
---------------------------------------------------------
+ OTHER DISCHARGE LAMPS COMPONENTS
+INCLUDE THE LEAKAGE
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& WASTAGE AT
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PRODUCTION
LED-DIU
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Some of the examples
of
Fiber optics & LED Lighting
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POOL LIGHTING
Fiber Optic lighting is completely safe
when installed at the bottom or at the
rim of a pool or waterfall.
These lights are ideal for pools,
waterfalls, spas, steam and sauna rooms
or even in your bathrooms.
JUST LIGHT AND RELAX!!!
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LANDSCAPE LIGHTING
Fiber Optic cables are not only
maintenance free but are also
water proof.
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JEWELLERY LIGHTING
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Traffic Signal Signage
Interior of Cars
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Outdoor Display
Replacement for Neon signs Digital Still Camera LCD Backlights
Torches
Mobile Phone Full Color LED Display
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Outdoor Illumination
Domestic Lighting
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Hitech Department Store,
Tienjin, China
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Oaks Golf Club House - UK
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Sands Casino, Macau
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SIGNAGE
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PAINT WITH LED
LIFE LIFE
WATT LUMEN WATT LUMEN
(Hrs) (Hrs)
LIFE
WATT LUMEN (Hrs) WATT LUMEN LIFE
(Hrs)
•USP
– 30% energy saving compared to GLS.