1. An orifice located at the vertical side of a large tank is 8 m from the level ground. How a. 8.525 m c. 4.

386 m
long will it take for the water to reach the ground after opening the orifice? b. 6.785 m d. 3.124 m

3
a. 1.87 s c. 1.77 s 8. Water flow at the rate of 1.20 m /s at a depth of 1.50 m in a 10-m wide irrigation
b. 1.52 s d. 1.28 s canal. Assume uniform flow and use n = 0.035. Determine the slope of the channel bed
in meter per kilometer.
3
2. If 5.80 m of oil weighs 46, 800 N, calculate its density.
-6
a. 0.0064785 c. 6.48 x 10
3 3
a. 285 kg/m c. 582 kg/m b. 0.000064785 d. 0.064785
3 3
b. 852 kg/m d. 348 kg/m 9. Water flows at the rate of 2m/s in a 2.50-km long 600-mm diameter pipe that is 20 mm
9
thick. Bulk modulus of elasticity of water is Ea = 2.2 x 10 Pa. Modulus of elasticity of
11 3
3. A spillway, 12.90 m long, releases flood runoff from a reservoir 5 hectares in area. The pipe material is E = 1.4 x 10 Pa. Density of water is 998 kg/m . Calculate the nearest
crest of the spillway is at elevation 53.50 m. find the time required to lower the water value of the velocity of pressure (sound) wave.
surface from elevation 55 m to 54 m. Use Francis formula. Assume constant reservoir
surface area. a. 1,078 m/s c. 1,224 m/s
b. 1,124 m/s d. 1,324 m/s
a. 2,520 s c. 2,980 s
b. 2,689 s d. 2,156 s 10. If water flows full in a trapezoidal canal having a base width of 1.80 m, width at the top
of 2.80 m and a depth of 1.20 m, determine the type of flow. Use S = 0.002 and n =
4. The crest length of the Cipolleti weir is five times its head. Find the length if the 0.012.
3
discharge is 0.82 m /s.
a. it depends c. subcritical
a. 2.13 m c. 1.89 m b. NOTA d. supercritical
b. 1.57 m d. 1.54 m
11. A block of wood with uniform horizontal section floats in water with 20 cm projecting
5. A jet of water 50 mm in diameter with a velocity of 35 m/s is being discharged from a above the surface. The same block when placed in a body of oil (S = 0.82) floats with 18
nozzle mounted on a fire truck. The force required to hold the nozzle stationary is cm projecting above the soil surface. Determine the specific gravity of the wood.

a. 2.4 kN c. 2.1 kN a. 0.12 c. 0.13

b. 2.3 kN d. 2.5 kN b. 0.21 d. 0.31

6. A channel is carrying 280 liters/sec of water. Assuming that an error of 1.50 mm is 12. A 300 mm diameter test well penetrates 24 m below the static water table. Water is
made in measuring the head, determine the resulting percentage of error in discharge pumped at 69 liters/sec. the water level in an observation well at a distance of 97.50 m
if a 90° – triangular weir is used. from the test well is lowered by 0.54 m and at the other observation well at a distance
of 33.50 m from the test well is lowered by 1.10 m. compute the transmissivity of the
a. 8.00% c. 7.16% aquifer.
b. 5.92% d. 6.55%
2 2
a. 1,874 m /day c. 1,876 m /day
2 2
7. Two parallel joints are joint at A and B having diameters and lengths equal to 450 mm, b. 1,875 m /day d. 1,877 m /day
300 mm and 1,800 m, 600 m, respectively. If f = 0.020, determine the total head loss
3
from A to B, if the total flow through A and B is 0.375 m /s. 13. A storm drain with radius of 1.80 m flows half full. Find the hydraulic radius.
 a. 0.8 m c. 0.7m 19. In the vertical side of a tank is an orifice having an area Aj. If the height of the liquid
b. 0.9 m d. 0.6m above the orifice is H and W as the specific weight of the liquid, compute the force
exerted on the jet.
14. The head over a 30-mm diameter standard orifice (C = 0.82) was increased from 10 m
to 18 m. the discharge change is nearest to a. 2WAjH c. 4WAjH
b. 3WAjH d. 5WAjH
a. 0.00277 c. 2.77
b. 27.7 d. 277 20. An aquifer of 20 m average thickness is overlain by an impermeable later of 30 m
thickness. A test well 0.50 m diameter and two observation wells at a distance of 10 m
3
15. A soil sample taken from subgrade has a density of 1,900 kg/m3 with moisture content and 60 m from the test well are drilled through the aquifer. After pumping 0.10 m /s
of 11%. Laboratory tests reveal that the soil solids have density of 2,660 kg/m3 and the for a long time, the following drawdowns are stabilized in these wells. First
maximum and minimum void ratios of the soil mass are 0.63 and 0.44, respectively. observation, 4 m, second observation well, 3 m. determine the time of travel of ground
Determine the relative density of the sample. water from the observation well at a distance 60 m to the pumped well if the porosity
of the aquifer is 0.30.
a. 0.425 c. 0.400
b. 0.554 d. 0.722 a. 8.98 days c. 7.85 days
b. 9.21 days d. 8.87 days
16. A trapezoidal flume in the shape of a half hexagon has a base width of 1.50 m. It is laid
3
at a slope and has a roughness coefficient n, and the discharge is 3 m /s when flowing
full. If the same material were used for the most efficient rectangular section, what 21. If K = 2.2 GPa is the bulk modulus of elasticity for water, what pressure is required to
would the discharge be? reduce a volume by 0.6%?

3 3
a. 2.63 m /s c. 2.64 m /s a. 23.1 MPa c. 32.1 MPa
3 3
b. 2.36 m /s d. 2.58 m /s b. 13.2 MPa d. 20.3 MPa

17. A cylindrical tank having a diameter of 4 m is divided by a vertical partition placed

upright at its mid-section. If the water surface on one side is 5 m higher than on the
other side, how long will it be until the two surfaces are on the same level following a
22. A soil sample has a natural water content of 22.5% and it is known to have a specific
quick opening of a submerged square orifice 25 mm x 25 mm (C = 0.60) on the side of
gravity of 2.60. in order to determine the moist density of the soil, a portion of soil
the partition? 3 3
weighing 224 g is put in a 500 cm container. It is filled with 382 cm of water to fill the
container. Determine the dry unit weight of the soil.
a. 512.36 s c. 632.81 s
b. 722.40 s d. 673.09 s 3 3
a. 15.2 kN/m c. 35.2 kN/m
3 3
b. 25.2 kN/m d. 45.2 kN/m
18. A 20 m thick submerged saturated clay layer has water content of 57%. The specific
gravity of the solid particles is 2.84. Determine the effective vertical stress at the
23. A dam rectangular in cross section wit upstream face vertical. Water is 20.40 m deep
bottom of the clay layer.
on the upstream side. The dam is 23.30 m high and 14.80 m wide at the base and
3
weighs 2,310 kg/m . Coefficient of friction between the base and the foundation is
a. 200 kPa c. 114 kPa
0.85. Compute the factor of safety against sliding.
b. 185 kPa d. 138 kPa

a. 3.85 c. 3.24
b. 2.67 d. 1.45
 3
Situation 3: A soil sample having a mass of 1,850 grams and a volume of 0.001 m was
24. A dam 4 m on top, 18 m at the bottom, and 24 m high has water 20 m deep acting on taken from the field. It has a moisture content of 12%. The density of the solid particles was
3
its vertical side. What is the factor of safety against overturning? Assume weight of found to be 2,620 kg/m .
3
masonry to be 2,400 kg/m .
a. 3.12 c. 1.87 31. Which of the following most nearly gives the dry density of the soil sample?
b. 5.59 d. 3.29
3 3
a. 1,516.79 kg/m c. 1,561.79 kg/m
3 3
Situation 1: Convert 760 mm of mercury into b. 1,615.79 kg/m d. 1,651.79 kg/m

25. Oil with specific gravity of 0.82. 32. Which of the following most nearly gives the void ratio of the soil sample?

a. 12.605 m c. 10.455 m a. 0.6215 c. 0.7273

b. 9.768 m d. 6.878 m b. 0.5862 d. 0.6776

26. Glycerin with specific gravity of 1.26. 33. Which of the following most nearly gives the degree of saturation of the soil sample?

a. 7.901 m c. 4.608 m a. 46.40 % c. 43.23 %

b. 10.112 m d. 8.203 m b. 53.63 % d. 50.59 %

27. Water. Situation 4: A soil sample is known to have a moisture content of 22.50 %. The soil
solids have a specific gravity of 2.60. To determine the moist density of the soil, a portion
3 3
a. 8.09 m c. 10.34 m of it weighing 224 g is placed in a 500 cm container, and 382 cm of water is
b. 5.62 m d. 3.21 m required to fill the container.

Situation 2: A pressure in a tank reads 277 mm of mercury. 34. Which of the following most nearly gives the porosity of the soil?

28. Determine the equivalent height of column of water. a. 0.52 c. 0.47

b. 0.44 d. 0.40
a. 2.55 m c. 3.77 m
b. 4.21 m d. 5.11 m 35. Which of the following most nearly gives the degree of saturation of the soil?

29. Determine the equivalent height of column of kerosene with specific gravity of 0.82. a. 86.31 % c. 72.92 %
b. 67.42 % d. 52.08 %
a. 4.59 m c. 6.21 m
b. 4.21 m d. 5.82 m 36. Which of the following most nearly gives the bulk specific gravity of the soil?

a. 1.70 c. 1.64
30. Determine the equivalent height of column of nectar with specific gravity of 2.94. b. 1.83 d. 1.90

a. 1.87 m c. 2.31 m Situation 5: Dry soil is mixed with 17 % by mass with water and then compacted. The moist
3
b. 1.96 m d. 1.28 m soil has a volume of 0.001 m and a mass of 1.60 kg. The specific gravity of soil solids is
2.70.
37. Which of the following most nearly gives the dry unit weight of the soil? 44. Which of the following most nearly gives the void ratio of the soil?

3 3
a. 1,315.49 kg/m c. 1,351.49 kg/m a. 0.46 c. 0.57
3 3
b. 1,367.52 kg/m d. 1,376.52 kg/m b. 0.62 d. 0.53

38. Which of the following most nearly gives the void ratio of the soil? 45. Which of the following most nearly gives the relative density of the soil?

a. 0.9744 c. 1.0525 a. 46.59 % c. 4.74 %

b. 0.9615 d. 0.9978 b. 80.36 % d. 29.52 %

39. Which of the following most nearly gives the degree of saturation of the soil? Situation 8: A sand layer 5 m thick is underlain with a thick layer of clay. The sand has a
void ratio of 0.52 and specific gravity of 2.64. The clay has a water content of 42% and
a. 0.4711 c. 0.4774 specific gravity of 2.67. The groundwater table is located 3 m below the ground surface.
b. 0.4361 d. 0.4600 The sand above the water table is 30% saturated.

Situation 6:
3
A soil sample taken from the field has a density of 1,880 kg/m . In the 46. Which of the following most nearly gives the unit weight of the clay layer?
laboratory, it was found that the same sample has a moisture content of 10%, and the void
3 3
ratios at its densest and loosest states were 0.43 and 0.62, respectively. Also, the solid a. 17.05 kN/m c. 17.53 kN/m
3 3
particles were found to have a density of 2,620 kg/m .
3 b. 17.90 kN/m d. 18.16 kN/m

40. Which of the following most nearly gives the dry density of the soil sample? 47. Which of the following most nearly gives the total stress at a depth of 10 m below the
ground surface?
3 3
a. 1,709.09 kg/m c. 1,640.43 kg/m
3 3
b. 1,657.04 kg/m d. 1,682.74 kg/m a. 182.59 kPa c. 175.98 kPa
b. 168.61 kPa d. 188.08 kPa
41. Which if the following most nearly gives the void ratio of the soil sample?
48. Which of the following most nearly gives the effective stress at a depth of 10 m below
a. 0.5570 c. 0.5330 the ground surface?
b. 0.5811 d. 0.5971
a. 119.41 kPa c. 113.92 kPa
42. Which of the following most nearly gives the relative density of the soil sample? b. 107.31 kPa d. 99.94 kPa

a. 12.05 % c. 33.16 % Situation 9: The free ground water level in a thick, very fine sand deposit is 2 m below the
b. 45.79 % d. 20.47 % ground surface. The sand above the free ground water level is saturated due to capillary
3
action. The saturated unit weight of the sand deposit is 20.30 kN/m .
3
Situation 7: The unit weight of a soil sample is 1,900 kg/m and the unit weight of
3
the soil particles is 2,660 kg/m . The soil has a moisture content of 12%. The void ratios 49. Which of the following most nearly gives the total stress at a level of 4.50 m below the
corresponding to the densest and loosest state of the soil are 0.42 and 0.63, respectively. ground surface?

43. Which of the following most nearly gives the dry unit weight of the soil? a. 91.35 kPa c. 83.72 kPa
3 3
a. 17.06 kN/m c. 17.82 kN/m b. 71.73 kPa d. 95.49 kPa
3 3
b. 16.10 kN/m d. 16.64 kN/m
50. Which of the following most nearly gives the pore water pressure at a level 4.50 m 55. Find the height of capillary rise. Capillary rise is given by
below the ground surface?

a. 48.52 kPa c. 24.53 kPa HC =

b. 44.15 kPa d. 39.05 kPa
a. 2m c. 4m
51. Which of the following most nearly gives the vertical effective stress at a level 4.50 m b. 3m d. 5m
below the ground surface?
56. Find the vertical effective stress at 5 m depth. Assume that the soil above the capillary
a. 46.97 kPa c. 35.20 kPa zone is partially saturated at 50%.
b. 32.68 kPa d. 66.82 kPa
a. 127.57 kPa c. 104.78 kPa
b. 137.15 kPa d. 88.33 kPa
Situation 10:

A dense silt layer has the following properties: void ratio e = 0.40, effective diameter
2
D10=10μm, capillary constant C = 0.20 cm . Free ground water level is 8 m below the 57. Find the vertical effective stress at 10 m depth. Assume that the soil above the capillary
3
ground surface. Assume unit weight of solids ϒs = 26.50 kN/m zone is partially saturated at 50%.

52. Find the height of capillary rise. Capillary rise is given by a. 190.41 kPa c. 143.97 kPa
b. 157.33 kPa d. 183.21 kPa

HC =
Situation 12: A 0.36-m square pre-stressed concrete pile is to be driven in a clayey
soil as shown in the figure. The design capacity of the pile is 360kN, with a factor of safety
a. 2m c. 4m
2.00. The unconfined compression strength of clay is 111 kPa. Unit weight of clayey soil is
b. 3m d. 5m 3
18.50kN/m .

53. Find the vertical effective stress at 5 m depth. Assume that the soil above the capillary
zone is partially saturated at 50%.

a. 133.88 kPa c. 84.83 kPa

b. 156.92 kPa d. 195.03 kPa

54. Find the vertical effective stress at 10 m depth. Assume that the soil above the capillary
zone is partially saturated at 50%.

a. 144.44 kPa c. 193.49 kPa

b. 180.76 kPa d. 213.11 kPa

Situation 11: A dense silt layer has the following properties: void ratio e = 0.50, effective 58. Which of the following most nearly gives the end bearing capacity of the pile if Nc = 9?
2
diameter D10 =10μm, capillary constant C = 0.20 cm . Free ground water level is 8 m below
3 a. 55.30 kN c. 64.74 kN
the ground surface. Assume unit weight of solids ϒs = 26.50 kN/m
b. 60.10 kN d. 76.40 kN
59. Which of the following most nearly gives the skin friction expected to develop along b. 540.61 kN d. 606.34 kN
the shaft of the pile.
66. Which of the following most nearly gives the design capacity of the pile?
a. 655.26 kN c. 684.60 kN
b. 553.40 kN d. 605.85 kN a. 341.37 kN c. 330.95 kN
b. 322.92 kN d. 312.92 kN
60. Which of the following most nearly gives the minimum length of the pile if the
frictional constant α = 0.76.
Situation 15: A 0.30-m square prestressed concrete pile is to be driven in a clayey soil
a. 11.80 m c. 8.50 m as shown in the figure. Use alpha method with a factor of safety of 2.00.
b. 10.08 m d. 10.79 m

Situation 13: An 18 – m pre-stressed concrete pile 0.30 m x 0.30 m in cross section is to be

driven in clayey soil with unconfined compression strength of 110 kPa. Assume a factor of
safety of 2. Use Nc = 9.

61. Which of the following most nearly gives the end bearing capacity of the pile?
a. 62.06 kN c. 44.55 kN
b. 53.85 kN d. 36.17 kN
62. Which of the following most nearly gives the skin friction along the shaft of the pile if
frictional constant α = 0.76?
a. 884.89 kN c. 902.88 kN
b. 976.40 kN d. 931.48 kN
67. Which of the following most nearly gives the end bearing capacity of the pile if Nc = 9?
63. Which of the following most nearly gives the design capacity of the pile?
a. 519.23 kN c. 492.67 kN a. 50.22 kN c. 100.44 kN
b. 460.53 kN d. 473.72 kN b. 77.76 kN d. 22.68 kN

Situation 14: A pre-stressed pile 10 m long and 0.350 m x 0.350 m in cross – section is to be 68. Which of the following most nearly gives the skin friction expected to develop along
driven in a clayey soil with an unconfined compressive strength of 110 kPa. The soil has a the shaft of the pile?
3
unit weight of 17 kN/m and α = 0.76 due to skin friction. Use Nc = 9 and a factor of safety of
2. a. 614.40 kN c. 662.40 kN
b. 345.60 kN d. 460.80 kN
64. Which of the following most nearly gives the end bearing capacity of the pile?

a. 76.39 kN c. 121.28 kN 69. Which of the following most nearly gives the design capacity of the pile?
b. 60.64 kN d. 152.78 kN
a. 370.08 kN c. 538.56 kN
65. Which of the following most nearly gives the skin friction developed along the shaft of b. 269.28 kN d. 740.16 kN
the pile?
Situation 16: The pile group shown in the figure consists of
a. 585.20 kN c. 513.06 kN 12 piles, each 0.30 m in diameter, arranged in a 3 x 4
matrix at a spacing of 1.20 m. The piles penetrate a soft clay 73. A closed cylindrical tank, 6 m high and 2 m in diameter, is filled with water to a depth
(c = 20 kPa), medium dense clay of 5 m. It is rotated about its vertical axis at 10 rad /s. What is the maximum pressure
(c = 56 kPa), and stiff clay (c= 95 kPa) Use α = 0.50 at the bottom of the tank of the air space inside is under a pressure of 80 kPa?
for stiff clay Nc = 9.
a. 129.05 kPa c. 105.57 kPa
b. 157.56 kPa d. 198.76 kPa

Situation 17: An open cylindrical tank 1.20 m in diameter and

1.80 m deep is filled with water and rotated about its
vertical axis as 60 rpm.

74. How much water is spilled?

3 3
a. 0.906 m c. 0.518 m
3 3
b. 0.409 m d. 0.265 m

75. What is the minimum pressure at the bottom of the tank?

a. 10.56 kPa c. 11.87 kPa

b. 13.98 kPa d. 18.21 kPa

76. A cubical tank is filled with 2 m of oil having specific graviry of 0.80. Find the force
2
acting on the side of the tank when the acceleration is 5 m/s vertically downward.

a. 14.89 kN c. 15.39 kN
70. Which of the following most nearly gives the capacity of the pile group based on single b. 20.54 kN d. 22.78 kN
pile failure mode? 77. An open cylindrical vessel 1 m in diameter contains water to a depth of 3.56 m. If it is
rotated at a speed of 80 rpm about its vertical axis, determine the least depth of the
a. 10,190.58 kN c. 8,761.32 kN vessel so that no water will be spilled out.
b. 7,598.53 kN d. 6,408.38 kN
a. 4.05 m c. 4m
71. Which of the following most nearly gives the capacity of the pile group based in block b. 5.30 m d. 4.45 m
failure mode?
78. A 4-m diameter open cylindrical tank, 6 m high, is filled with water. The tank is titled to
a. 9,408.71 kN c. 12,599.05 kN a position such that its water will occupy half of the area of the base. Determine the
b. 13,567.28 kN d. 15,636.15 kN volume of water left in the tank.

3 3
72. Which of the following most nearly gives the minimum center to center spacing of piles a. 13 m c. 14 m
3 3
to achieve 100% efficiency? b. 16 m d. 15 m

a. 0.78 m c. 1.08 m 79. A wooden block (40 mm x 60 mm x 3.50 m long) having a specific gravity of 0.60 is
b. 0.61 m d. 0.86 m made to float in water. How many kilograms of stone having a specific gravity of 3.25
should be attached to the bottom to make the wooden block float with 300 mm
exposed to the atmosphere?
 a. 4.7 kg c. 3.8 kg Situation 18: An open cylindrical vessel 1 m in diameter
b. 2.9 kg d. 3.2 kg contains water to a depth of 3.56 m.

80. A body having a specific gravity of 0.70 floats on a liquid with specific gravity of 0.80. 86. If it is rotated at a speed of 80 rpm about its vertical axis, determine the least
The volume of the body above the liquid surface is what percent of its total volume? depth of the vessel so that no water will be spilled out.

a. 87.5% c. 12.5% a. 4.05 m c. 4.0 m

b. 90% d. 10% b. 5.30 m d. 4.45 m

81. A stone weighs 460 N in air. When submerged in water, it weighs 300 N. Find the 87. If it is rotated at a speed of 120 rpm about its vertical axis, how much water will be
specific gravity of the stone. spilled out?

a. 3.214 c. 1.645 a. 385 L c. 408 L

b. 2.141 d. 2.875 b. 444 L d. 394 L

82. A block of wood 0.20 m thick is floating in seawater (s = 1.03). The specific gravity of 88. If it is rotated at a speed of 140 rpm about its vertical axis, what would be the pressure
the wood is 0.65. Find the minimum area of the wooden block to support a man at the center bottom of the tank?
weighing 80 kg.
a. 8.05 kPa c. 11.15 kPa
3 3
a. 0.215 m c. 1.053 m b. 12.36 kPa d. 16.88 kPa
3 3
b. 2.150 m d. 2.310 m
89. A vessel 10 ft in diameter containing 8 ft of water is being raised. Find the
83. An iceberg having a specific gravity of 0.92 is floating on salt water of specific gravity of 2
pressure at the bottom of the vessel when it is accelerating at 2 ft / s upward.
3
1.03. If the volume of ice above the water surface is 1,000 m , what is the total volume
of the ice?
a. 230.5 psf c. 756.3 psf
a. 9,364 m
3
c. 10,422 m
3 b. 530.2 psf d. 450.3 psf
3 3
b. 8,402 m d. 11,789 m
Situation 19: An object floats in a tank containing mercury.
84. A tank with vertical sides of 1.20 m square, 3 m deep is filled to a depth of 2.70 m with 90. What fraction of the volume of the object with specific gravity of 7.3 floats
water. A cube of wood (s= 0.50) measuring 60 cm on an edge is placed inside the above the surface of mercury?
container and floats. Find the weight of the volume water displaced.

a. 73 /136 c. 63/136
a. 2.64 kN c. 5.48 kN
b. 981/1,360 d. 379/1,360
b. 3.14 kN d. 1.06 kN
3
85. A piece of irregularly shaped metal weighs 300 N in air. When the metal is completely 91. If the volume of the object below the liquid surface is 0.014 m , what is the
submerged into water, it weighs weight of the object?
232.50 N. Find the volume of the metal.
a. 1.72 kN c. 1.65 kN
3 3
a. 0.00688m c. 0.00988 m b. 1.87 kN d. 2.01 kN
3 3
b. 0.00868m d. 0.00968 m
92. What load applied vertically that would cause the object to be fully flows in the pipe at 300 L/s. The difference in elevation between the entrance and
submerged? exit of the pipe is 5 m. Assume f = 0.02 for all pipes.

98. Compute the head loss due to friction.

a. 1.42 kN c. 1.12 kN
b. 1.92 kN d. 1.61 kN
a. 5.27 m c. 3.47 m
b. 6.22 m d. 3.21 m
93. A cylindrical water tank used in lifting water to the top of a tower is 1.50 m
high. If the pressure at the bottom of the tank must not exceed 16 kPa, what
99. Determine the change in pressure between A and B.
maximum vertical acceleration can be imposed in the cylinder when it is filled
with water?
a. 11.54 kPa c. 15.76 kPa
2 2 b. 18.21 kPa d. 17.27 kPa
a. 2,331 m/s c. 0.233m/s
2 2
b. 0.997 m/s d. 0.857 m/s
100. Compute the equivalent length for 300 – mm diameter pipe of the same
material.
94. An open rectangular tank 3.80 m high, 2.50 m wide, and 6 m long is filled with
2
water to a depth of 2.20 m. If the tank is accelerated to the left a 2.30 m/s ,
a. 54 m c. 52 m
determine the slope of the water surface.
b. 57 m d. 59 m
0 0
a. 11.67 c. 14.65
0 0
b. 12.56 d. 13.19

Situation 20: An unbalanced vertical force of 270 N upward accelerates a

3
volume 0.044 m of water. The water is 0.90 m deep in a cylindrical tank.

95. What is the acceleration of the tank?

2 2
a. 5.48 m/s c. 6.14 m/s
2 2
b. 4.33 m/s d. 7.22 m/s

96. What is the pressure at the bottom of the tank?

a. 15.327 kPa c. 12.726 kPa

b. 13.761 kPa d. 14.335 kPa

97. What is the force acting on the bottom of the tank?

a. 655 N c. 702 N
b. 804 N d. 927 N

Situation 21: Two pipes A and B which are connected in series have diameters and
lengths equals to 400 mm and 200 m, 600 mm and 300 m, respectively. Water