Short notes

Chp no 2 international law

Defin ( 1 tridition point 2 modern point { 1 relation other state 2 inter org 3 indivi & non state entities })

Diff internation law & state law ( 1 state as law 2 legislation 3 enforcement [ 1 police ,, court,,hierarchy
] 3 external & internal afairs 4 behaviour of state & indivi 5 relation bet state and indi 6 internationl
domestic levels )

Chp no 3 Nature , origin & development of internation law

Nature ( 1 what inter law? 2 does inter law fulfill qaulifi law ? 3 defence in favour of inter law ) defence (
1 law nature 2 positivism ) Development inter law ( 1 befor 19th century 2 during 19th century 3 during
20th century 4 early 21th century )

Chp no 4 source of international law

Sourc( 1 formal 2 material ) Material ( 1 customs 2 treaties 3 judicial decion 4 juristic work 5
determination organs ) customs [ 1 articl 38 status 2 right action 3 long duration 4 legal recognition 5
uniformity 6 custom & usage ) Treaties ( 1 bindings 2 mutual obli 3 kinds treaties { law making ,, T
cobtract )

Chp no 5 subjects of internation law

Exp( 1 status as sole subj intr law { traditionl vies,, juristic theory } 2 other sub { 1 modren view 2 new
defin 3 kelsen theory } modren[ 1 relation 2 orgni 3 indivi & non state entites ] kelsen T [ 1 states as
agents 2 right & obligation ]

Chp no 6 Nationality

Acquisition N ( 1 birth { just soli,, jus sanguinis} 2 naturalization { marriage foreign ,,ful neces condi,,
service govt,, acqui domi ,, permis law,, legisl } 3 resumption 4 subjugation 5 merging 6 legislative )
losing nationality ( 1 release 2 expiration 3 option 4 substitution 5 deprivation )

Chp no 7 Recognation

Def ( 1 state 2 govt ) Kinds ( 1 de-facto R 2 de-jure R 3 R belligerency 4 R insurgency 5 R givt in exile )
diff bet de-facto & de-jure ( 1 revocation 2 litigation 3 share in state property 4 permanent & temporary
5 treaties 6 diplomatic relation 7 succession ) criteria ( 1 def territory 2 permanent population 3 govt 4
capacity to enter relation ) Diff modes R state ( 1 message congrat 2 entring some relation 3
establisment diplo relation 4 common parti 5 issuing consular exequater 6 parti in inter conference 7
formal declr neutrality 8 initiation negotiation 9 bilateral treaty ) Consequence R ( 1 diplomat relation 2
former treaty 3 litigation 4 acquisition property 5 posses propty 6 acquisi immunity 7 backward effect )

Chp no 8 State Succession

Effect ( 1 loss inter personity 2 nationalty 3 politi right & duties 4 laws 5 local right & duties 6 damages
for torts 7 succession to property 8 public debts 9 public property 10 contracts 11 concessionary
contract 12 private right )

Chp no 9 State Territorial jurisdiction or Sovereignity

Modes of acquis ( 1 Accretion { phy expansion,,natural caus ,, add new territy} 2 occupation { soverg ,,
mak occupa effect ,, condi occup } 3 prescription { conti occupation,,peace posses,, public
posses,,posses long period } 4 subjugation 5 cession { transfer teri ,, voluntary ,, gift } ) Modes of loss ( 1
derelication 2 opration nature 3 annexation 4 prescription 5 revolt ) Sovereignty over air & water ( 1
high sea 2 hot pursuit 3 fishries 4 maritime belt 5 contingent zone 6 internal waters 7 cabotage )
Principles crime juris ( 1 crime juri through territ estenn 2 through yerrit over alien 3 through personal
juris 4 crime juri under protect principle )

Chp no 10 state responsibility for internation wrong

Grounds ( 1 act govt 2 act agent 3 act insurgent 4 forceable disposition property 5 foreign contract 6 act
of citizn 7 treaty 8 act of alien )

Chp no 11 state right of intervention

Forms interven ( 1 internal 2 extrnl 3 punitive ) Exercise right intr ( 1 self protection 2 humanity 3 unfair
discrimination 4 collective intervene 5 treaty 6 balance power 7 invitionl intervention 8 civil war 9 colony
)

Chp no 12 state & non state Enetities

Kinds state ( 1 sovereign state 2 state nation 3 federal state 4 member common wealth 5 permanantly
neutral state ) kinds non state ( 1 not fully sovereign state { colonies ,, protectorate ,,mandates,,trust
territoris,, dependency ,, vassal state } 2 confidration 3 condominium )

Chp no 13 Neutrality

Obj( 1 local war 2 non-partici war 3 discurgement war 4 internationl relation ) Kinds ( 1 permanent N 2
genral & party N 3 volentry & conventional N 4 qualify 5 benevolent 6 Armed 7 Quasi )

Chp no 14 Neutral Powers

Right ( 1 sovereign R 2 R naval war { T water,, prize court ,, neutral port ,, belli war ship } 3 passing
aircraft 4 Armed troops 5 supplies of arms 6 submarine cables 7 reparation ) Duties of neutral powers (
1 assistan belli 2 prevetion certain activity { impartial,, actual fight,, enlist belli trop,, intern belli troop ,,
land passage } 3 duties during naval war { attack ship ,, departure belli war ship,, restoration capture
vessel } 4 reparation )

Chp no 15 War

Effect ( 1 diplomatic relation { cessation relation ,,closs ebassy ,, return minister } 2 enemy property {
vessels & goods,, private property,,pub move property,,public immove } 3 Treaties 4 contract ) Geneva
Convention 1949 & war prisners ( 1 bettr treatment 2 phy mutilation 3 medical & scientific experiment
4 violance & insult 5 revengefull actions 6 respect for person 7 treatment with woman 8 maintan &
medical treatment 9 indiscriminate treat 10 mental torture 11 arti personal use 12 identity document )
Chp no 16 Settlement Of internation dusputes

Amicable or peasceful mean( 1 good offices 2 genral assembly & security council 3 arbitration 4
conciliation 5 negotitation 6 enquiry 7 judicial settlement ) Coercive means ( Armed intervention 2
Embargo 3 pacific blockade 4 Reprisal 5 Retortion )

Chp no 17 Blockade

Essential ( 1 ports & coasts enemy 2 effective blockade 3 withdrawal 4 impartial 5 declaration 6
comunication of declration 7 new declration 8 neutral posts 9 breach blockade )

Chp no 18 Exradition

Necessary conditions (1 E person 2 E crime 3 E Treaty 4 rule double criminality 5 principle speciality 6
sufficient evidence ) Refusal ( rules double criminalty 2 princi specialty 3 politi miltry 4 torture or cruel 5
nationl requested state 6 judgement request 7 death penality 8 commission crime )

Chp no 19 Hijacking

Essential ( 1 nature act 2 place commission hijack 3 mode of commission hijack 4 commession by private
person 5 robbery 6 purpose hijack )

Chp no 20 Envoy

What is Envoy ( 1 ambassadr 2 minister plenipotentiary 3 minister resident 4 charge D affairs )

Chp no 21 Diplomatic Agents & Agency

Rights ( 1 establisment 2 inviolable diplomatic permises 3 protection 4 archives & docoments 5 free
movement 6 free communi 7 diplo bags & pakages 8 persons & private residence 9 civil ,admin ,crime 10
local miltery obli 11 evidence 12 religion free 13 customs duty 14 taxes dues 15 socila security 16
diplomatic agent family )

Chp no 22 Diplomatic Mission

Terminations ( 1 obj fulfill 2 expire time period 3 recall 4 leave order 5 ill-treatment 6 war )

Chp no 23 international court of justice

Composition ( 1 totel no of judge 2 term office judges 3 election of judge 4 re-election 5 ad hoc judge 6
chambers ) critical appriciations ( 1 limited obligatory jurisdution 2 org , indi , entr prize 3 other
internation court 4 full sepration power )

Chp no 24 Fundamental right & freedom

Exp ( 1 free humain being 2 right without discrimination 3 life,liberty & security of person 4 torture &
cruel 5 slavery & servitude 6 recognation befor law 7 equality befor law 8 effective remdy 9 arbitarry
arrest 10 fair & public hearing 11 innocence 12 arbitrary interfarance 13 free movement 14 asylum 15
nationality 16 marrige & family 17 property 18 religion 19 opinion , expression 20 peaceful assembly 21
participation govt 22 eudcation 23 partici in cultural life )

Chp no 25 freedom of air

Five freedom ( 1 2 3 4 5 )

Chp no 26 Treaty

Principle ( 1 law making treaty 2 treaty contract 3 bilateral treaty 4 multilateral treaty 5 plurilateral
treaty ) Terminations ( 1 outbreak war 2 provision T 3 laps of time 4 extinguishment of any parties 5
funda change 6 complete performance T )