| echure 1? [Transformation of Stes and Stain (ED < Recep? 0 geen ster She ih >) 4 5 WE cen Find princi ares { EY! 2° such Ahof ee | De pf ry! eg Ox, Fy, Fz, | AR O27” : ° | Tay, Eye, Tee } Cay Tye -Ore'=0 fur ary Combination of shes 7 v pe ermal Stress g Mebrs Efe ee) : = — admissible Stes reAtio abut 27 axis vottion abut y’ avis Yettin glut 2’ axis @ thin-walled pksure ve sre Co) spherical QD Mehr’ civcle 2D Nhe ciel Pr | Or Ouse oe _| | ore. © i Oro “-& | | ay oflindvical Taman = 3t ae) te i Pp c Ore, C.F at \€ Today 5 topic > @ Mehr 's cir fr plane stain jn WD bsette O strin qmeasumert Strain B) Mohr % circ in 3D © Relation betnreem Mele circ for Stess OrdL Mohr Circe fir strein O Mebrs circ fr plore strain in 2D : ( plare Stess DPD Oppo, Txe =O Tye 0 Cdue pewseen ratio) Ee is usually non zero ) ( . pe Stain 3 FO, Kee %ye=0 Cle fe pousen vie, O2 Is usually am een ) Jn phe Hectbok 70 6 shoe Ahat £ &-&: yr = Bitte 4 a Cos 2O 4 Yew sin 26 sy 5 Ee : J a oa ae cos 26 - en sin 28 Nyy e os 2 E's sin tO + ian cos 28 2 z ot? Sor plete chess pe CHRD Ox-0; Oy = APR 4 SS Co520 + Tag sin 20 a Ort Oy 7 . Oy = SAR — OP coh — Toy sin 28 Treo eH Gtx 0 55, oe oe sin 20 + Tay cos 26 at One o epee ce 2 BeDue fo mathe matic | andogy, 3] we can use Ah Mehr’ circ visu enfin / wSurt be cawfil abet USE i In plar ste, Coe Cxtee / pa \ (= fay Jn plan hehe - BAe e- | (23S) aCe © Ee ea) + * F fomn k— c . ic—_ [omn Tome 4thQi stain 2 [a precine Axes, Strains ? oy onax shear strmin? ) 4 : stieun ? dm 00¢ mr - rt & 2 = OF — = #x/0 ic lomm 70 mr RY, + Bipot? 2 - Veg = -4*/0 ei oO a 442 2-2 o | Ex, = 2k ae Sean | /eeeee Soy P(E) +() = 2/2 x10 bs X= (& -%) = (4x0, aroae) es = -Co, -2x10"t) eB ' rad p22? Ss 20p=4s * ,-2 25° cleckwire f_____» x ¢ pa bt XY ; fy cian +R CRO a Ey < Ea R= (2-208) 1007 try’ =0Ost) Cres Donor counkr — cleckwire Yo Ak = 22-5° — at x0 y Gee & = Ene = 2400 + Vey e 7 t boy e 2R = 42 X00 Q@ styrin qmoasue ment ; Ci) Strain gauge ermal Strain SSS OS SS Pe Rta ARLE. R $n R change, we B) thes, bev can me Phe? [A) Stn Rosette fF t “ KR calibration curve ae — can Tasure io areasue shen iaWe thee Stain gauges / ye a fo ve tt - eke ht Goe~ OE x7 aso0t TS oin 38 > 7 “é Ey = box when O45" , Sone fet 4 Ya a { Trdeel ve con ple Stmin gayps pbng arbitmry thie “distinek” directors. fiom [Po] of Lecture 16, Oy = Ox 008°O + Oy Sin*O +2 Tay Sin cere Similerly. Ex = gy OO 4 & cin? + Vey sin 90-50 Ev = & cos 81 ££ SinOa F Tag sinb, C2501 FH Fx cos*Ort by sin? Ort ty Sins O60 Ey — Ex coSB>4 & Sin“ ¢ By Sin Bs co %Bete & will te gien fpr men Suieirents we have “€hke unknoone Ex, & Ex, k& thie equstins 8 Mechrs circhk jn 3D Lr genrel stain otk of Be & fe Boy, Uye, Vow we can alungs Find x 2 aves such that — hey # Nye = Vere = 0 = Ay& o y z - & a —t4 : Foy (Ema Ein | Be = Voor = [Emax Evin | B.7/Mohr cirche Say ste ys [pa] @ Rebidion Letyrern las civ foe Stn Remember, Gn { Ox - Ly y x i: x E Oy Foe & = -20 +$ G-E% | | & = -~Eu-2% + £oe | | by > tC Tay % = G Tye Vag - e Tre Thus, tay = Ge ~¥ex70 LZ Cy> Ger C70 uaranteed Stet davect principal axes 7 le ‘Sendtical for stiess 4 styin prblems for sts,(A) of Course, Not | con siBer poisson” ratio “ O+0, Or#0e, Oixe ( v vy Ere -FuR-EG = = € Cort+d3) #0 { E,= -26, +E -£0 === (0.-v00)