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28
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14 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHJI IS

DepeXOAR K BOnpocy 0 AanrpOBKe naMRTHHKa I1 0 MeCTe ero C03- 3 E, B, B2, K, Ill

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29
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31
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32 , HO caMo no ce6e 3TO AI. Ecj>HOnH (!).a aAn- B - nEp.O.H), HHAH (K - H HHAH) H Eq>HOnE (B2 -
qTeHHe yKa3biBaeT AHIIIh Ha ApeBHOCTh naMRTHHKa, He AOKaAH3YR ero. u<~:~;H ii\E. Sf:'H ennpOfljH. E.O.H<.onE, B, K - E.O.HonH), .:IAIJ.i:?;H ii\E H np~qH (B,

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35 36
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n. A. AaBpOB BeAHKOMopaBCKOH 3ITOXOH 37, BCTpeqaeTCR

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AHIIIb (npeHMyrn;eCTBeHHO B HCnopqeHHOM BHAe) B DpocTpaHHOM )I(Ji-
THH KoHCTaHTHHa
39
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ABa)I(Ahi. K qwcAy HHTepnoARQHH OTHOCRTCR ynoMHHaHHR 6oArap, Pycw, cep-
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 KI1PI1AAO-ME<l>OAI1EBCKA.ll llPOBAEMATHKA K I1CTOPI1I1 BEAI1KOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI151 17

1. «CB.ll~eHHbie .ll3hiKI1» cpeAHeBeKOBh.ll- AaTI1HCKI1H, rpeqeCKHH 2. HapOAhi KaBKa3a. B AaHHOM cAyqae Mhi CAeAyeM 3a E, B, K H Ill,
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48
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noMe~eHhi B qHcAe KaBKa3CKHX HapoAoB). T~hKO 6AaroAap.ll 3 MO)I{HO HB€pH - rpy3HHhi • .:1A4H£C"h (3), M4H€ (E, B2), M4HI (B, K), 4A€HH (III) - ce-
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CTHHOH, .liBA.lleTC.ll HHTepnoA.liQHeH, pa3pbiBaiO~eH TpHaAy «CB.ll~eHHhiX <PeoAaAH3HpyiO~a.liC.ll BepxyiiiKa KOTOpbiX npHH.liAa xpHCTHaHCTBO B
49
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cTpaH H HapoAoB MHpa B 3HaqeHHH oH:KyMeHhi 6eccMhiCAeHHO. IlpasHAh- HH a6xa3bi, HH aAaHhi He coBepiiiaAH 6orocAy)l{eHH.ll Ha poAHOM .ll3hiKe:
50
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K, B2 H B (pyuHpH, PVUH H poyHUHAH .liBHO OT PVU"h - PHM). CaMa nepe-
cTaHOBKa 6yKB (PHM'h - MHpn), BOAbHa.ll HAH HeBOAbHa.ll, AOCTaTOqHO
o6biqHa AA.ll KHpHAAHqecKoH TpaAHQHH. AHaAorHqHhiH cAyqaif HMeeM
B pyccKHX cnHcKax Apyroro naM.liTHHKa 3anaAHOCAaB.liHCKoro npoHc-
XO)I{AeHH.ll - «AereHAhi HHKOAhCKoro» (BToporo )I{HTH.ll B.llqecAaBa
qeiiiCKoro), rAe B npOAOfe fOBOpHTC.ll 0 C03AaHHH naM.liTHHKa no BtAtHIIO
nostAinAH4ro ~ H 4Broycn uHpbCK4ro (noAqepKHyTo MHOIO.- A. T.)
43
a HH)I(e KopoAh feHpHx Ha3BaH '-1-'PW"h ••. <f>p4T"hCKHU"h H PHU"hCJ(HU"h
IloMe~eHHe PHMa B CllHCKe CTpaH H HapOAOB Ha nepBoe MeCTO HMeeT
60AhiiiOe 3HaqeHHe AA.ll Bhl.liCHeHH.ll AaTHpOBKH H npOHCXO)I{AeHH.ll BCero CO-
qHHeHH.ll. TaKOH nop.liAOK 6hiA 6bi onpaBAaH, ecAH 6hi peqh IIIAa o nepeqHe
pa3Hoe BpeM.ll noAh30BaAHCh rpy3HHCKHM H rpeqecKHM. BnpoqeM, a6xa-
3hi («aBa3rH») ynoMHHaiOTC.ll H B npocTpaHHOM )I(HTHH KHpHAAa KaK
51
HapOA CO CBOeH llHChMeHHOCThiO •
HenocpeACTBeHHoe OTHOIIIeHHe K 3TOH rpynne HMeiOT TPH 3THOHH-
Ma, qHTaiO~Hec.ll B 3aKAIOqHTeAhHOH qacTH 3 H oTcyTcTBYIO~He B ApyrHx
cnHcKax: WE€if\4H€, 1€pb1(4COB€ H JaCOB~. CKopee Bcero, 3TO rAocca OAHoro H3
0Thi, pyccKHX nepenHcqHKOB, ll03AHee BHeCeHHa.ll B TeKCT, TaK KaK 3AeCh AaHbl
• pyccKHe 3KBHBaAeHThi rpeqecKHX Ha3BaHHH HapoAOB KaBKa:Ja. 06e)l(a-
HaMH pycCKHe HCTOqHHKH Ha3biBaiOT He a6xa30B (HAH, TOqHee, He TOAb-
KO a6xa3oB), HecMoTp.ll Ha HeCOMHeHHYIO CB.ll3h 3THOHHMOB OB4:?;"hroy~ H
52
WE€if\4H€), a rpy3HH ( «HBepoB») • TpyAHee OTO)I{AeCTBHTh «qepKacoB» c

BCeAeHCKHX naTpHapxoB, cpeAH KOTopbiX pHMCKHH nana 3aHHMaA nepBoe OBa3raMH, TaK KaK qepKaCaMH (qepKeCaMH) pycCKHe HCTOqHHKH o6biqHO
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45
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03HaqaiOT «xpHCTHaH CB.liTOro <l>oMhi» Ha MaAa6apcKOM
53
.ll3hiK Ha3BaH AHIIIh B IlpocTpaHHOM )I{HTHH Me<!>oAH.ll, rAe roBopHTC.ll, qTo 6epery, KyAa xpHCTHaHCTBO npoHHKAO B BB. III-IV
qepe3 nocpeACTBO
cAy)l{6y HaA ero TeAOM neAH A4THH"hCKhi H rph1hCKhi H CAOBtHhCKhi
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MY BCe OCHOBaHH.ll llOAaraTh, qTO TOT nop.liAOK, KOTOpbiH Mhl HMeeM B TOp)l{e- IX B. - aHaxpoHH3M. CTOAh )l{e aHaxpoHHCTHqHo ynoMRHYThi n4pcj>H (3,
CTBeHHOM CAoBe, yKa3hiBaeT Ha c03AaHHe naM.liTHHKa B o6AaCTH, HaXOAHB- 6, B2, III), n4p.O.H (K), n~p.e.H (B). Ilepchi, KaK H 34>Homi, He Tpe6yiOT KOM-
IIIeHC.ll B QepKOBHOH IOpHCAHKQHH pHMcKoro nanhi H o6AaAaBIIIeH: cAaB.liH- MeHTapHeB. 3AeCh Ha6AIOAaeTc.ll Ta )l{e KapTHHa, qTo H c HapoAaMH KaB-
CKOH nHChMeHHOCThiO. B coqeTaHHH c ApyrHMH oco6eHHOCT.liMH nepeqH.li3TO Ka3a: Hap.liAY C HapoAaMH, o6AaAaBIIIHMH co6CTBeHHhiM AHTyprHqeCKHM
OAHOBpeMeHHO H AaTHpyiO~HH H AOKaAH3YIO~HH npH3HaK, yKa3biBaiO~I1H .H3hiKOM (34>Honhi), ynoM.liHYThi nepchi H HHAHHQhi, AHTyprHqecKHM .ll3hi-
54
Ha MopaBHIO HAH IlaHHOHHIO Me)I{AY 863 H 885 r., TaK KaK noAo6Ha.ll CHTya- KOM KOTOpbiX 6biA CI1pi1HCKHH •
QH.ll B HCTOPHH 6oAhiiie He noBTOP.liAacb. EoArapH.ll, CKAOHHa.ll B 866-870
rr. 4. fepMaHCKHe HapoAhi. .:1A"hUd:?;H (3), 4AUd:?;H (E, B, B2, K, III) - oqe-
47
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18 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA
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IIOAKOBOAQeM ITpweKOM 59 . Aoyn.KAPAH (3), A4rr4K4PAH (B2), M.rKAPAH (E),
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AHH. ITepeqweAeHHbie repMaHeKwe HapoAhi, rroMHMO aHaxpoHH3Ma yrro-
MHHaHHR B IX B. eKwpos, saHAaAOB H rerrHAOB, o6neAHHReT OAHa qepTa:
KpOMe <!>paHKOB H eaKeOB, see OHH rrepBOHaqaAbHO HeiiOBeAOBaAH xpH-
eTHaHeTBO apHaHeKOfO TOAKa H ll0Ab30BaAHeb rrpH 6oroeAy:lKeHHH XOTR
H He poAHhiM, HO 6AH3KHM, soeToqHorepMaHeKHM :lKe, roTeKHM R3hiKOM.
5. HapOAhi HTaAHH (n B03MO:lKHO - AaAMaQww). B.AACH (3, B, B2, K,
III), MAChi (E). TpyAHO eKa3aTb, Koro rroHwMaeT IIOA 3THM HMeHeM asTop
CAosa: poMaHeKoe HaeeAeHHe HTaAHH (s OTAHqwe OT AaHro6apAoB) HAH
poMaHH3HposaHHhiX a6opnreHOB AaAMaQHH 60 • CAPAH - poMaHOR3hJq-
HOe HaeeAeHHe o. CapAHHHR. B.HAI.T'hl{H (3), KHAI.TL{hl (B), KOHAI.TL{hl (E, B2),
K1>H£THL{H (III), K£HtTHL{H (K) - BeHeQHR, B AaHHOM eAy'iae, sepoRTHO,
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HhiX Bn3aHTHH. He BIIOAHe noHRTHO pa3AHqwe BAaxos, eapAOB H se-
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nepeqHJI 3TO eAHHeTBeHHbiH eAaBRHeKHH HapOA, He HHTepnoAHposaH-
HbiH B TeKeT II03AHee.
7. HapoAhi KpbiMa. roT<j>H (B2), roy<j>H (3, E, III), roy.o.H (K), 110+H
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liiHH AHlllh errweoK B, npeAIIOAaraA 3Aeeb wenopqeHHoe '1100U ('iYAh -
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K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAH.il 19
Ill), +HAH (K), .O.HAHH (B) TOp:lKeeTseHHoro CAoBa, HeeoMHeHHO, eooTseT-
65
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<l>HAaMH orpaHHqHsaeTeR o6~HH TeKeT nepeqHJI BO Beex enHeKaX.
AaAee B 3 ynoMRHYTO e~e 9 HapoAOB, KOTOpbiX HeT B E, B, B2, K H III.
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peqHT pRA eoAep:lKa~nxeR B 3TOH qaeTH nepeqHR 3THOHHMOB. ITopRAOK
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3a HHMH eAeAyiOT, 6eeerropHO, pyeeKHe 3KBHBaAeHTbl rpeqeeKHX 3THOHH-
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QqeBHAHO, 3Ta 3aKAIO'iHTeAbHaR qaeTb IIOJIBHAaeb Ha OAHOM H3 3TaiiOB
nepenHeKH naMRTHHKa, B pe3yAbTaTe AOIIOAHeHHR Ae<!>eKTHOfO rrepeqHR
no 6oAee rroAHOMY enweKy HAH esepKH HeBHHMaTeAbHO eAeAaHHoro errw-
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eKHe rAoeebi K HeMy. ITpoQeee <!>opMwposaHHR 3aKAIO'iHTeAbHOH qaeTH
MOf 6b!Tb H He OAHOBpeMeHHbiM, a eoseplllaTbeR B HeeKOAbKO 3TaiiOB.
frHnTAHE enHeKa 3, oqeBHAHO, KOIITbl - xpHeTHaHeKOe MOHO<i>H3HT-
CKOe HaeeAeHHe ErwnTa. KaK H B ITpoeTpaHHOM :lKHTHH KoHeTaHTHHa,
erHIITJIHe OTAHqaiOTeR 3AeCb OT apa6os (ApAnH) 67• CoypO.H£ - eHpHHQhi,
OAHH H3 ApesHeHliiHX XpHeTHaHeKHX HapOAOB, AO apa6eKOfO 3aBoesa-
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Ka) Ha CpeAHeM BoeToKe H B ~eHTpaAbHOH A3HH • PaerrpoCTpaHeHHaR
68
anoKpwpH'ieeKaR TpaAHQHR eqHTaAa eHpHifeKHH R3b!K ApeBHeHliiHM
Ha 3eMAe 69 • fAAUHTH - B03MO:lKHO, IIOA 3THM HMeHeM ITOApa3yMeBaeTeR
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qax H rrepeax 70 •
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Ko1.1eAa 6AaTeHeKHM KHR3eM 71 . ApesHoeTh 3TOro YHHKaAbHOro eBHAe-
TeAheTsa 3 He IIOAAe:lKHT eoMHeHHIO. ITepsoHaqaAbHYIO eAaBRHeKyiO
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pa30M: UPAM£HE H RAATAHH (w, B03MO:lKHO, H PA4AH"IHH CAOKEHH). 3TH HapoAhi
uaeeARAH apxwenweKOIIHIO Me<!>oAHR.
C~pOiKAHE. HeTOAKOBaHHe 3Toro HMeHH OTHOeHTeR K qweAy TPYAHeHliiHX
11 nepeqHe. Ero pyeeKoe npowexO:lKAeHwe He Bbi3hiBaeT eoMHeHHH, 3TO Ha3Ba-

20 KYIPYIAAO-ME<f>OAYIEBCKA.H llPOBAEMATYIKA
HYie )I{YITeAeH: Cypo)l{a (rpe'I. CyrAeHH, reHy33CK. CoAAaHH, cospeMeHHhiH
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CyAaK) , socTO'IHoKphrMcKoro nopTa Ha l.JepHoM Mope, Hrpasiiiero Ba)I{HYID
poAh B Me)I{AyHapoAHOH ToprosAe XIII -XV BB. CAO)I{Hee onpeAeAYITh, K 'IeMy
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1. Cyzdbt- corAYIHQhi, )I{Y!TeAYI IO)I{HOH qacTYI Me)I{Aype'IhH AMyAapbYI
YI CbrpAapbYI. r AOCCa 6brAa CAeAaHa YI3-3a C03BY'IYIH c rpe'IeCKYIM Ha3BaHYI-
eM Cypo)l{a- CyAaKa: cyrAYI - CyrAeHH. CAoBO, KOTopoe «o6'bHCHHAa»
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pYiaHTY OTO)I{AeCTBAeHYIH npoTYIBope'IYIT TO o6CTOHTeAhCTBO, 'ITO cypo)l{a-
He noMeiQeHhi s nepe'IHe nepeA KaBKa3CKYIMYI HapoAaMYI, a He nocAe HYIX,
KaK MO)I{HO 6biAO 6hi O)I{YIAaTb YICXOAH YI3 nopHAKa rpynn B OCHOBHOH 'IaCTYI
cnYicKa (s E, B, K, Ill); snpo'IeM, npYI o6IQeH: 3anyTaHHOCTYI nepe'IHH B ero
HbiHeiiiHeM COCTOHHYIYI 3TO He MO)I{eT CAY)I{YITb BeCKYIM apryMeHTOM.
2. CXpOi1\AHE MoryT 6biTh BHeceHHOH B TeKCT rAoccoH: K YIMeHYI <l>YIAYI,
TaK KaK ropOAYIIQe, HaYI60Aee o60CHOBaHHO OTO)I{AeCTBAHeMOe CO cpeAHe-
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BeKOBbiMYI <I>yAAaMYI, HaXOAYITCH y c. DAaHepcKoe (6brBIII. KoKTe6eAh) ,
s oKpecTHOCTHX CyrAeHYI - Cypo)l{a. C XII B. cy!QeCTBOBaAa o6'heAYI-
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HeHHaH apxYienYICKOnYIH CyrAeH YI <I>yAAhi •
PeiiieHYie 3Toro sonpoca YIMeeT 3Ha'IeHYie He TOAhKO AAH HccAeAOBaHYIH
noxsaAhHoro CAosa, HO YI AAH noHYIMaHYIH YI3BeCTHoro MecTa B XVI rAase
npocTpaHHOro )I{Y!TYIH KoHCTaHTYIHa, rAe cpeAYI HapOAOB, o6AaAalOIQYIX
CBOelO llYICbMeHHOCTblO YI 6orocAy)l{e6HbiM H3biKOM, ynoMYIHalOTCH YI COff-
75
AH , KOTOpbiX OAHYI YICCAeAOBaTeAYI CKAOHHbi C'IYITaTb aAaHCKYIMYI nAeMeHa-
76 77
MYI BOCTO'IHOro KphrMa , ApyrYie - cpeAHea3HaTCKYIMYI corAYIHQaMYI •
OocAeAHYIM HapOAOM, noMe{QeHHhiM B nepe'IHe (scAeA 3a pyccKOH
rAOCCOH, llOHCHHIOIQeH Ha3BaHYIH KaBKa3CKYIX HapOAOB, 0 'IeM y)l{e rosopYI-
AOCh Bhiiiie), HBAHIOTCH ApAnH - 6hiTb MO)I{eT, rAOCCa K ony!QeHHOMY ApM~Ala
HE (apa6hl), KOTOpbiX ynoMYIHaeT YI )I(YITYie KoHcTaHTYIHa 78 • nocKOAbKY B 3a-
rAaBYIYI CTapiiiero CllYICKa llOXBaAhHOrO CAOBa CTOYIT YIMH KYipYIAAa <l>YIAO-
cocpa, BllOAHe onpaBAaHHbiM npeACTaBAHeTCH cpaBHeHYie paCCMOTpeHHOrO
nepe'IHH c TeM MeCTOM YI3 XVI rAaBhi npocTpaHHOrO )I{Y!TYIH, rAe cpYIAO-
cocp, noAeMYI3YIPYH B BeHeQYIYI c «TPYIH3hi'IHYIKaMYI», rosopYIT o HapoAax,
79
BAaAelOIQYIX YICKYCCTBOM llYIChMa YI BOCXBaAHIOIQYIX 6ora Ha CBOeM H3hiKe •
He C'IYITaH «CBHIQeHHhiX H3hiKOB», B )I{Y!TYIYI nepe'IYICAeHo 12 HapoAOB
(s CAOBe, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, 32): apMHHe, nepcbi, a6xa3hl, rpy3YIHhi, COrAhi,
roThi, asapbr, TYPKYI, xa3apbr, apa6br, erYinTHHe YI cYipYIHQhi. CToAh cy!Qe-
CTBeHHaH pa3HYIQa, sepoHTHO, Bbi3BaHa pa3HbiM Ha3Ha'IeHYieM nepe'IHeH:
eCAYI B )I{Y!TYIYI nepe'IeHb HBAHeTCH apryMeHTOM B ll0Ab3Y cy!QeCTBOBaHYIH
CAaBHHCKOrO llYIChMa YI AYITyprYIYI (n03TOMY nepe'IYICAeHbi HapOAhi, o6Aa-
AalOIQYie co6CTBeHHOH llY!ChMeHHOCThlO; OTHOCYITeAbHO 6orocAy)l{e6Horo
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pee oqep'IeHhi reorpacpYI'IeCKYie rpaHYIQhi xpYicTYiaHCKoro MYipa (oTCIDAa-
K 11CTOPI111 BEAI1KOMOPABCK0f0 HACAEA11.il 21
IIKAIO'IeHYie p.i!Aa HapOAOB, ll0Ab3Yl01QYIXCH AAH AYITyprYIYI AaTYIHCKYIM,
rpeqecKYIM YI cYipYiiiCKYIM H3hiKaMYI). TeM He MeHee 3AeCh npYicyTcTsyeT Ta
)l{e YIAeH, 'ITO YI B noAeMYI'IeCKOH pe'IYI KYipYIAAa, - YIAeH paseHCTBa Hapo-
1\0B, Bbipa)l{eHHaH B COOTBeTCTBYIYI CO cpeAHeBeKOBbiM MYipOC03epQaHYieM
81
II cpopMe YIX paBeHCTBa nepeA 6oroM • 0TCYTCTBYie npHMbiX BbinaAOB npo-
TYIB TPYIH3hi'IHOH epecYI MO)I{eT o6oHCHHThCH )l{aHposhiMYI oco6eHHOCTHMYI
naMHTHYIKa. He YICKAID'IeHo, 'ITO o6a nepe'IHH YIMelOT o6IQYIH YICTO'IHYIK -
noAeMYI'IecKoe cO'IYIHeHYie KYipYIAAa.
0TcyTCTBYie B nepe'IHe TOp)l{eCTBeHHoro CAosa asap, TypoK YI xa3ap
MO)I{eT o6'bHCHHThCH PHAOM npYI'IYIH. npocTeHIIIaH YI3 HYIX - MexaHYI'Ie-
CKYIH nponycK. 0AHaKO Bbiiiie Mbl llOKa3aAYI, 'ITO TeKCT Y!CllbiTbiBaA YI3Me-
HeHYIH YI C03HaTeAbHoro xapaKTepa. Asap (o6pos) Ha'IYITaHHhiH pyccKYIH
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cep6a XVI B., YI AAH yKpaYIHQeB XVI-XVII BB. pasHo OAYIQeTsopHAYI He
HapoA, cAaBHIQYIH EoroMaTeph, a 3AeHIIIYIX sparos xpYICTYiaHCTBa.
Bonpoc o6 y3KOH AaTYiposKe naMHTHYIKa YI ero asTope MO)I{eT 6biTh pe-
meH AYIIIIh c AOCTaTO'IHOH AOAeH: ycAOBHOCTYI. YnoMYIHaHYie B nepe'IHe Ha-
poAOB 6AaTaH CKOpee BCero rOBOpYIT 0 TOM, 'ITO naMHTHYIK B03HYIK He paHee
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Hee- He paHee 870 r., KOrAa 6brAa socc03AaHa CYipMYIHCKaH MYITponoAYIH,
llKAIO'IaBIIIaH MopaBYIIO YI naHHOHYIIO (UPAMEHE H KAATAHH). ApryMeHTbi B
110Ab3Y TaKOH AaTYipOBKYI MO)I{HO HaHTYI B 3aKAIO'IYITeAbHOH 'IaCTYI naMHT-
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CTOM 3a «6AarO'IeCTHBhiX KHH3eH HaiiiHX H BAaAhiKy» (n, B, Ill) YIAH 3a
«6Aaro'IeCTYisoro KHH3H Haiiiero H enHcKona» (3). EcAH AonycTHTh, 'ITO
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82
KoQeA npYI3HaA BHOBh IDpHCAHKQHIO 3aAhQ6yprcKoro apxHenHcKona
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2) 874- 885 rr., ecAH npYIHHTh 'ITeHYie 3. EnHCKon B AaHHOM cAy'!ae
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oqeBHAHO, RBllAOCb CAeACTBHeM yqpe)KAeHH.ll apxHeiTHCKOITCKOH Kacpe-
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HeCTH K rrepBoH: rroAOBHHe 870-x rOAOB. TaKaR AaTHpOBKa rraMRTHHKa,
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ro B 869 r., ll Borrpoc o6 aBTOpe, TaKHM o6pa30M, OCTaeTC.ll OTKpbiTbiM.
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85
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MHHaHHe HMeHH KHpHAAa <l>HAococpa B 3arAaBHH crrHcKa 3 yKa3aHHeM
Ha aBTopcTBO KoHcTaHTHHa TipecAaBcKoro? 3ToT Borrpoc MO)KeT 6biTh
perneH AHilih B pe3yAhTaTe CTHAHCTHqecKoro aHaAH3a CAoBa.
Bo3HHKHYB B BeAHKOH MopaBHH, TOp)KeCTBeHHOe CAOBO Ha Po)KAe-
CTBO EoropoAHQhi pa3AeAHAO cyAh6y BceH: cAaBRHCKOH rrHChMeHHOCTH,
He coxpaHHBilillCb Ha CBOeH pOAHHe, HO llOAyqHB ll3BeCTHOCTb BO BCeM
npaBocAaBHOM cAaBRHCKOM MHpe. CyAh6a ero OTMeqeHa HHTepnoARQHR-
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CTllHOH, pacceKa51 TpHaAy «CBR~eHHhiX 513hiKOB» 86
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KOHe ll 6AarOAaTH» MHTporrOAHTa I1AAapHOHa. f1pHAaraTeAbHOe «BeAH-
KaR» He COAep)KHT B AaHHOM cAyqae 3AeMeHTa npoTHBorrocTaBAeHHR ee
«MaAOH», KaK 3TO 6yAeT no3AHee (BeAHKaR Pych- MaAaR Pych) 87, a, no-
BHAHMoMy, 03HaqaeT BOCToqHhiX cAaBRH B QeAOM (He Pych B Y3KOM 3Haqe-
HHH 3Toro cAoBa- JO)KHopyccKHe 3eMAH) 88
• B noAo6HoM )Ke 3HaqeHHH
ynoTpe6ARJOT 3TO coqeTaHHe H rpeqecKHe HCToqHHKH, HarrpHMep Notitia
episcopatuum (B peAaKQHH, AaTHpyeMoH: 1170-1179 rr.), rAe yrroMHHaeT-
CR MHTponoAHR «BeAHKOH Pycw» (T~ !LEYIXAYj Pwcnrx) H ee enwcKorrww 89 •
TpeThR HHTepnoARQHR- cep6bi H xopBaThi, pacceKaJO~aR rrepeqeHh
repMaHCKHX HapoAOB, MOrAa 6biTh CAeAaHa H B EoArapww, H Ha Pycw.
TionaB Ha Pych qepe3 EoArapHJO, rraMRTHHK, BHAHMO, B XII-
XIII BB. 90 BHOBh BepHyAcR Ha cAaBRHCKHe EaAKaHhi, Tenepb y)Ke B pyc-
CKOM cnwcKe. EoArapcKHe cnHCKH CAoBa HeH3BeCTHhi, HO o wx cy~ecTBO­
BaHHH CBHAeTeAhCTBYJOT H cnwcKH E H B, BOCXOAR~He, oqeBHAHO, K 6oA-
K llCTOPllll BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI151 23
rapCKOMY rrpOTOrpacpy (qepe3 npoMe)KyTOqHbie MOAAaBCKHe CllHCKH),
II TO, qTQ cep6bi B 3TOT nepHOA 3HaKOMHAHCb C pyccKOH KHH)KHOCTb!O
11 pewMy~ecTBeHHO qepe3 6oArapcKoe rrocpeACTBO.
CnwcKH E H B oTpa3HAH e~e ABa 3Tarra HCTopww rraMRTHHKa -
pacnpocTpaHeHHe 6oArapcKOH KHH)KHOH KYAhTYPhi B MoAAaBHH B KOHQe
XIV- XVI B. H MOAAaBcKo-yKpaHHCKHe KHH)KHhie CBR3H XV- XVI BB.
TI Pl1ME'-IAHI15I
CyxoMAUHoBM. H. 0 nceBAOHHMax B ApesHeif pyccKoif CAOBeCHOCTH I I I13B.
AH no OPJIC. CTI6., 1855. T. IV. Bhln. Ill. CT6. 117-159; IlemyxoBE.B. K
sonpocy o KupHAAax-asropax B ApesHepyccKoif AHTepaType II C6. OPJIC.
CTI6., 1887. T. 42; HuKOAbCKuuH K. K sonpocy o coquHeHHRX, npunu-
CbiBaeMhiX KupHAAY <l>uAocoq,y II J13B. AH CCCP no PJIC. A., 1928. T.l.
KH. 2. c. 397-457.
2 HuKOAbCKuuH K. K sonpocy... C. 403.
1 OP fHM. My3eifcKoe co6p. N2 1779. 3Aaroycr nocTHbiH H '-IBeTHOH. TiocA.
qeTB. XV B. (<PuAurpaHh «rOAOBa 6biKa c KpecroM H 3Meeif» 6AH3Ka K
N9 14551 aAh6oMa III.-M.EpuKe- 1482 r.). TioAyycraB, 367 A., 4°. CAOBO
3aHHMaeT A. 104 o6.-113 06. TipaBOnHCaHHe pycCKOe, 6e3 Bbipa)l(eHHbiX CAe-
OTMeTHTb CHCTeMaruqeCKOe ynoTpe6AeHHe OJ He3aBHCHMO OT n03H'-\HH;
H AeCJITepuqHoe (1) ynorpe6A51eTOI peAKO H HeperyAJipHo). TiocTOJIHHO
scrpeqaJOTCR socroqHocAaBJIHCKHe q,opMbi mo61>, co61> (A. 1OS), po:JKbtU1010,
pa:JKaemb (A. 107 o6., 108) H AP· PyKonHCb, oqeBHAHO, npoucxOAHT H3
Cesepo-BocroqHoif Pycu (Ho He H3 MocKBbi), raK KaK B opq,orpaq,uu or-
cyrcrsyiOr AHaAeKTHbie oco6eHHOCTH. BcrpeqaJO~HeCJI Ha nepBbiH B3fAJIA
npHMepbl MeHbl 1i H U (noucm1>H1i- A. 112, BUAU'ta10mb- A. 112 06. HAp.)
He orpa)l(aiOT oco6eHHocreif )I(HBbiX rosopos (HosropoA, Cesep HAH
YKpauHa), a B03HHKAH npu nepenucKe noA BAHJIHHeM nocAeAyiO~ero rAac-
Horo. 0 cocrase pyKonucu noApo6Hee eM.: Certorickaja T. V. Vorlaufiger
Katalog kirchenslavischer Homilien des beweglichen Jahreszyklus. Opladen,
1994. s. 219, 602-604 (10.006).
1 CM. npHMeq. 1.
'> 06bJqHo Ha 3TOT AeHh B cnHCKax 3Aaroycros XV-XVII BB. noMe~aercJI
«TioseCTb o HeceAaAhHOM» («TiosecTb o H)l(e nepcu H sapsapu oca)I(Aa-
xy ~apcrsyiO~Hif rpaA»), nosecrsyiO~aJI o6 ocaAe KoHCTaHTHHOnOAJI
B 626 r. soifcKaMH IIIaxa XocpoR I H ero asapcKHMH cOI03HHKaMH, KOTO-
paJI npuMepHo c py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB. BKAJOqaeTCJI TaK)I(e B CuHaKcapb
TpuoAH nocrHoif (crapiiiHif cnucoK, He yqTeHHbiH B cnpasoqHoif AH-
24 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAR TIPOBAEMATHKA
TepaType - fHM, Ysap. 54-F, A. 166-173). B 6oAee paHHHX TPHOAHbiX
Top)l(eCTBeHHHKax Ha 3TOT AeHb H3peAKa 'iHTaeTCR CAOBO KHpHAAa
AAeKcaHApHikKoro (KoToporo TO)I(e HMeHoBaAH <l>HAoco<PoM) o rroxBaAe
EoropoAHQbi (HarrpHMep, PfE, <l>· 304.1, N2 9, rrepBaR 'ieTBepTb XV B.), HO c
HaiiiHM CAoBOM, KpoMe JarAaBHR, 3TOT rraMRTHHK He HMeeT HH'iero o6~e­
ro. TioApo6Hee o perrepTyape rroy'ieHm'i Ha 3TOT AeHb eM.: Certorickaja T. V.
Vorlaufiger Katalog ... S. 218-220.
6 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: VaJica]., Vajs]. Soupis staF<:?slovanskych rukopisu
Narodniho musea v Praze. Praha, 1957. S. 112-114 (3!;\eCb oHa ornH6o'iHO I0
Ha3BaHa oTpbiBKOM TipoAora). 0 ee AaTHpoBKe eM.: Fpo3iJauoBun-IlajuhM.
HoBo AaTHpaH>e cprrcKHX tmpHACKHX pyKorrHca llla<!>apHKOBe 36HpKe y
Tipary II EH6AHOTeKap. 1968. Ep. S.C. 451. N2 S. 11
7 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: Ao6p.fi.HCKUU f!J. OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHceM: BHAeH-
cKoii rry6AH'iHoii 6H6AHOTeKH, QepKoBHOCAaBRHCKHX H pyccKHX. BHAbHO,
1882. C. 205-216. <l>oTOKOITHR CITHCKa 6biAa AI06e3HO rrpeAOCTaBAeHa
HaM 3aBeAyiO~eM: OP EAH AHTOBCKoii CCP E. A TpeiiHeHe. B co6paHHH
HMeeTCR e~e OAHH crrHCOK CAoBa (B2), B Top)l(eCTBeHHHKe MHHeiiHOM (N2
79) rrepBoii 'ieTBepTH XVI B. (eM.: Addenda et corrigenda).
8 OP fHM, co6p. E. B. EapcoBa, N2 1502. Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeHHbiH, 6e3 Ha-
'iaAa (A. 1 cooTBeTCTByeT A. 8 cTapoii HyMepaQHH). BTopaR 'ieTBepTb XVII B.
(<l>HAHrpaHH: «BHHorpaAHaR rpo3Ab ITOA KopoHoii», THrra Heawood,
N2 1040 - 1637 r.; «AByrAaBbiH opeA c ,6a3eAbCKHM rrocoxoM" Ha rpyAH»,
THrra Heawood, N2 1303 - 1644 r.; «eAHHopor» HeycTaHOBAeHHoro THrra).
235 A., 1•. CyAR no ITOACTpo'iHoii 3arrHcH HaA.10, 53, 86, CAeAaHHoii cKoporrH-
CbiO XVII-XVIII BB., pyKorrHcb B 3TO BpeMR rrpHHaAAe)l(aAa HHKOAbCKOMY 12
3MHeBCKOMY MOHaCTblpiO HaXapbKOB~HHe. floqepK- ITOAyycTaB, TaK Ha3bl- 13
BaeMbiH «MOAAaBCKHH», xapaKTepH~>Iii H AAR yKpaHHCKHX pyKorrHceM: KOH-
QaXV- XVII BB. (eM.: TypuAoBA.A. KpHTepHH orrpeAeAeHHR CAaBRHO-
MOAAaBCKHX pyKorrHceM: XV-XVI BB. II XpH3orpa<P. M., 2005. BI>m.2. 14
C. 143-144). flpaBOITHCaHHe BOCTO'iHOCAaBRHCKOe, 3aMeTHO 6oArapH3H- 15
poBaHHOe. I13peAKa BCTpeqaeTcR li.. (nompJKiJumu - A. 3 o6.), Ha6AIOAaeT-
CR OTpa)l(eHHe «MeHbl IOCOB» (AAZBapBU- A. 3 06., BM.AJKZBapiJu- AOHr0-
6apAbl) H MeHa bt H u (u iJoM mbt. [BM. mu] C'03uiJpom- A. 4). YrroTpe6AeHHe
«TBepAOfO» p (pacHbt - A. 1, BM. pACHbt) yKa3biBaeT Ha rrpoHCXO)I(AeHHe
rrHcQa crrHcKa H3 EeAopyccHH HAH c yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoro rrorpaHH-
'ibR. flaMRTHHK 3aHHMaeT A. 1-3 06. 16
9 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: IlempoBH.H. OrrHcaHHe pyKOITHCHbiX co6pa- 17
HHii, HaXOAR~HXCR B r. KHeBe. M., 1891. BI>m.l. C. 204. TeKCT rraM.HTHHKa 18
3aHHMaeT B pyKorrHCH A. 27 o6.-31. AaHHI>Iii crrHCOK cTaA HaM H3BecTeH
y)l(e ITOCAe 3aBeprneHHR OCHOBHOH pa60Tbl HaA CTaTI>eH, I103TOMY 3AeCb
ero yAaAOCb HCI10Ab30BaTb AHIIIb 'iaCTH'iHO. E~e OAHH CITHCOK rraMRTHH- 19
Ka, OCTaBIIIHHCR HaM HeAOCTYITHbiM, COAep)I(HTCR B MOAAaBCKOH (cyAR ITO
K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHR 25
cocTaBy, BOCXOA.H~eii K BOCTO'iHOCAaB.l!HCKOMY opHrHHaAy) pyKoiTHCH MH-
HeiiHoro Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa TpeTbeii 'ieTBepTH XVI B., xpaH.H~eiic.H B My3ee
cep6cKoii rrpaBOCAaBHOH QepKBH B EeArpaAe (MCTIQ 25; KpyrneAOA 1). V.
IlemKoBuh C. OrrHc pyKo-
8, A. 31 o6.-35 o6.). OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.:
rrHca MaHaCTHpa KpyrneAOAa. CpeMCKH KapAOBQH, 1914. C. 154. N2 70.
YTo'iHeHHe AaTHpoBKH H H3BOAa eM.: EoziJauoBuhA. I1HBeHTap tmpHACKHX
pyKorrHca y JyrocAaBHjH. EeorpaA, 1982. C. 78. N2 1053. TioApo6Hee o6
3TOM crrHcKe CM.: Addenda et corrigenda.
He HCKAIO'ieHo, Brrpo'ieM, 'iTO B AaHHOM cAy'iae Mbi HMeeM o6pa3eQ YHH-
BepcaAI>Horo CAoBa Ha 6oropoAH'iHI>Ie rrpa3AHHKH, ITOA06HI>IH «CAoBy Ha
rraM.l!Tb arrocToAa HAH My'ieHHKa» KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro.
B pa6oTe E. 3. fpaHcTpeM «I1oaHH 3AaToycT B ApeBHeii pyccKoii H IO)I(HO-
cAaBRHCKOii ITHCbMeHHOCTH (XI-XV BB.)» (TOAPA, A., 1980. T. 35.
C. 345-375), ITOCBR~eHHOH CAaBRHCKHM CO'iHHeHHRM, rrpHrrHCbiBaeMbiM
B pyKorrHc.Hx HoaHHY 3AaToycTy, rraMRTHHK He 6I>IA OTMe'ieH. B HOBeiirneM
crrpaBO'iHHKe, ITOCB.l!~eHHOM XpH30CTOMHKe H ITCeBAOXpH30CTOMHKe B
cAaB.l!HCKHX pyKorrHc.Hx (HoaHH 3AaToycT B ApeBHepyccKoii H IO)I(HOCAa-
BRHCKoii rrHCbMeHHOCTH XI-XVI BB.: KaTaAor roMHAHH I CocT. E. 3. fpaH-
cTpeM, 0. B. TBoporoB, A. BaAeBH'iiOC. CTI6., 1998. C. 43. N2 90) yrroMHHa-
eTCR AHIIIb KOMITHARTHBHaR MHHeHHa.l! peAaKQH.l! C OTCbiAKOH K KaTaAory
T. B. qepTopHQKOH (eM. BI>Irne). PeAaKQHR Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa OTMe'ieHa (no
pyKorrHcH MCTIQ, N2 139) c OTCbiAKOH K rrepBoMy H3AaHHIO AaHHoii cTa-
TbH - eM.: HBaHoBaK. Bibliotheca hagiographica balcano-slavica. Co<!>H.H,
2008. c. 194.
Ao6p.fi.HCKUU f!J. OrrHcaHHe ... C. 216.
M II. CAoBo Ha PO)I(AeCTBO EoropoAHQbi no pyKorrHcH My3eR qerncKoro
KopoAeBCTBa, OTHOCHMOH KXVI B. II HOP.HC. CTI6., 1902. T.lll. C. 118-
126.
M II. CAOBO ... c. 116.
OP fHM, qyAoBcKoe co6p., N2 203 (61), XV B.; OP fEA, <l>· 173.1, N2 88,
N2 670, rrepBa.H rroAOBHHa XVI B.; OP fHM, CHHO-
1520-e rr.; <l>· 304.1,
AaAbHOe co6p., N2 169, BTopa.s~ 'ieTBepTb XVI a.; OP fEA, <l>· 37, N2 421,
BTopa.s~ rroAOBHHa XVI - Ha'iaAo XVII B. H AP· TeKcT H3AaH: BeAHKHe
MHHeH qeTHH, co6paHHbie BcepoccHHCKHM MHTporroAHTOM MaKapHeM.
CeHT.H6pb, AHH 1-13. CTI6., 1866. CT6. 417-422.
Ao cAoB: 0 '110iJo, Bcex '110iJec npe'110iJueumee (BMq, cT6. 420).
M II. CAOBO ... c. 115-117.
HuKOAbCKUU H. K. K Borrpocy... C. 407-408. 0TcyTCTBHe cooTBeTCTBYIO-
~ero rpeqecKoro TeKcTa OTMe'iaAH y)l(e H3AaTeAH BMq (cT6. 417, rrpH-
Me'l.).
OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: Ilpomac'OeBa T. H. OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHceii
qyAoBcKoro co6paHH.l!. HoBocH6HpcK, 1980. C. 148.
 KHPYIAAO-ME<t>OAYIEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATYIKA
K YICTOPYIYI BEAI1KOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI1JI 27

20 0 eKAaAhiBaHMM eoeTaBa BMl.{ eM.: Ky<tiCUHB. A. 0 <!JopM»poBaHMM BeAn:- .\0 3, A. 113: 0 6A.aJKeHHa.Jl .uaA.'OJKeHa, HoaiCu.ue u AHHa; ep.: Slovnik jazyka
KMX MMHeif l.{eTMH MHTporroAMTa MaKap»H II Dpo6AeMhi pyKorrMeHoif M staroslovenskeho. Praha, 1968. D. II. Sd. 17. S. 183.
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21 DporryeKM TeKeTa B 3 o6bJqHo eOOTBeTCTBYIOT rroAOBMHe eTpoKM. 3To c. 156.
o6oJieHJieTeJI, BepOJITHO, TeM, qTO rrpOTOrpa<!J errMeKa 6hiA HaiiMeaH B ABa .\2 BHoympo oyiJoy mp'BCHbt 3A.amu c.;dtJHa... - 3, A. 1OS o6. B MMHeifHhiX
eToA6Qa M o6AaAaA MeHbiiieif AAMHOH eTpoK. MHoroqMeAeHHhi M OIIIM6KM, Top)l(eCTBeHHMKax qMTaeTeR rr03AHeifiiiee: p'BCHbt (Ill), pacHbt (E) n:n:eKa)l(eH-
Harrp»Mep: 6ec 't10 (A. 109) BM. 6e3 UlOJICa (E, B, Ill); coBue .u'B.u.A (A. 109 o6.) Hoe Kpambt (B).
BM. coBue nAeM.Jl (E, B, Ill) M AP· .B CM.: Aaopooii.A. MaTep»aAbi no MCTop»» B03HMKHOBeHMR ApeBHeifiiieif
22 3, A. 110M o6. CAaBoeAOBMe pa3pbiBaeT TeKeT, BKAMHMBaJl:eb Me)I(AY <!Jpa3a- eAaBRHeKoif nn:ebMeHHoeTn:. A., 1930. C. XXI, 28 (rrp»Meq.),
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23 3 OKaHqn:BaeTeJl: eAOBaMM: Jacmynu om BC.JliCUe pamu, BUdUMbt.Jl U HeBUdU- .\5 TaM )!(e. C. XX-XXI. lll»<!Jp pyKorrMcn:, He yKa3aHHhiH y AaBpoBa, - OP
Ma.Jl; BE, B, Ill TeKeT rrpoAOA)I(aeTeJl: (eM.: M. II. CAoBo ... C. 125-126). fl1M, eo6p. EapeoBa, N9 619. CnMeoK MT»pyeTeR HaqaAoM XV B. CM.: Ae-
24 FopciCuuA.B., HeBocmpyeBK.H. OrrMeaHMe BeAMKMX l.{eTbMX MMHeif Ma- BO'tiCUH H. B. ApeBHeifiiin:if enMeoK DpoeTpaHHoro )I(MTMR KoHeTaHnma

KapHH, MHTporroAMTa BeepoemifeKoro II l.{0I1AP. 1884. KH. 1. 0TA. 2. <I>MAoeo<!Ja II CoBeTeKoe eAaBRHOBeAeHHe. 1983. N2 2. C. 75-79.
c. 5. .\6 Cp.: Aaopooii.A. MaTep»aAhi ... C. 28, 61.
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27 EM6An:orpa<!JMIO rry6AMKaQMif TeKeToB DepBoeBaHreAMJI eM. TaM )l(e, AI1 HaqaAhHbie 6yKBhi «Bo» KaK npeAAOr (ep.: TaM )!(e. C. 29).
eT6. 415-416. 10 TaM )!(e. C. 181.
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TOp)l(eeTBeHHbiX CAOB B ApeBHeHIIIMH rrepHOA eAaBJl:HeKMX AMTepaTyp OT- )l(e eOTBOpH MHe BeAMqlie ei1AHO (!) M eBRTO MMR ero M MI1AOeTb ero B pOA

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N2 436). «EeeeAa Ko3Mhi DpeeBMTepa» rrpeAeTaBAeHa errMeKaMM
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He paHee KOHQa XV B. 3ToT rrepeqeHb HeTPYAHO rrpoAOA)I(MTh. DoApo6Hee
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M pOA M poA Ha 60R11.111XeR ero») eOOTBeTCTByeT eTMXaM 48-51 rAaBbl I
EBaHreAMR OT AyK». B ApeBHeHIIIMH nepeBOA eAy)l(e6Horo EBaHreAMR, Bbi-
noAHeHHhiH KoHeTaHTMHOM, BXOAHT AMIIIh qaeTb np»BeAeHHOro TeKeTa,
AO eAOB «eBRTO 11MR ero» BKAIOqMTeAbHO (eM.: OeTpoM»poBo EBaHreAMe
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qeH 11 OT nepeBoAa l.{eTBepoeBaHreAHR, BhiiiOAHeHHoro Me<!JOAMeM e yqe-
HMKaMn: (ce 6o ombceA.e 6AaJKymb M.Jl Bbcu poiJu, eiCo comoopu MHe oeA.u<tue
CUA.HbtU u CB.Jlmo UM.Jl ezo, u.uuA.ocmb ezo Bb podb u podo 6o10UlUMC.Jl ezo. - Ao-
6poM»poBo eBaHreAMe. D'hArapeKM naMeTHMK OT HaqaAOTO Ha XII B. Co-
<!Jn:R, 1975. C. 106), M HaH6oAee 6AM30K K peAaKQMM, B03HMKIIIeif B XIV B.
(ep.: EM6AMR. OCTpor, 1581. A. 27 B - «ee 6o oTHbiHe 6Aa)l(aTh MR sell
Ty- pOAM, RKO e'bTBOpH MHe BeAMqlie eMAHbll1 M eBRTOe MMR ero M MliAOeTb ero
B poA M poA Ha 6oRII.II1MeR (!) ero»). 0 peAaKQMRX nepeBOAa EBaHreAHR
eM.:A.~~eueeoA.A. TeKeTOAOfJ1jJ eAaBRHeKOH EM6AMM. cn6., 1999. C.145-

eAaBJl:H M ApeBHeif Pye». M., 2010. C. 39-64). 151, 161-163, 169-172, 173-175, 186-187.
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H OPOBAEMATHKA
K HCTOPHI1 BEAI1KOMOPABCK0f0 HACAEAI1>I 29

42 AHaAOrH'iHhiH np11Mep HaxOA11M B TioxBaAe l1oaHHY EorocAoBy l1oaHHa 3KOHOM11'iecKaJi 11 noAllTH'iecKaJi 11crop11Ji IOro-BocTO'iHOH EBponhi.
3K3apxa (X B.), rAe B cn11cKe XIV B. eBaHreAhCKI1H reKCT raK)f(e AaH no qer- K11ru11HeB, 1980. C. 28-44 (Hac. 42- 6H6AHorpaq,HJI Bonpoca).
Bepro:H peAaKI.\1111. CM.: HeaHoBa-Mup'leea4,. l1oaH EK3apx E'hArapcK11. 61 TioBeCTh BpeMeHHbiX AeT. M.; A., 1950. T. 1. C. 10.
CAoBa. Co<!>mi, 1971. C. 127. 62 l1po11'ieCKaJI neCHb o noxoAe Ha noAOBQeB yAeAhHOro KHJi3JI HoBaropoAa-
43 HuiCOAbCICUUH K. AereHAa MaHryaHcKoro enl1cKona fyMnOAbAa o CB. BR- CeBepcKoro l1ropJi CBHTOcAaBH'ia. M., 1800. C. 22.
'iecAaBe l.JerucKOM B CAaB.HHo-pyccKoM nepeAO)f(eHHH. CTI6., 19tJ9. C. 6-7. 63 CKa3aHI1JI ... C. 136; 4,eopHu1C </J. M11cc11H ... C. 9-10.
B AaTHHCKOM opHrHHaAe ynoMI1HaHI1e P11Ma orcyrcrByer. 64 4,o6pJiHCICUU </J. On11caH11e ... C. 216.
44 CM.: AaepoeA.A. Marep11aAbi ... C. 28, 30, 61, 62 (TipocrpaHHOe )f(I1TI1e 65 <1>. Ao6pJrHCKI1H (Ao6pJiHCICUU </J. OnHCaHHe ... C. 216), O'ieBI1AHO, no accoqHa-
KoHcTaHTI1Ha); 72 ()1(11me Me<!>OA11R). 1.\1111 C «'iiO<!>aMH>> = «'ilOAbiO>> npeAnOAaraA 3AeCb HCnOp'ieHHOe «<l>I1HHb!>>.
45 TaM )!(e. C. 97 (TioxaaAbHoe cAoBo KoHCTaHTimy <I>11Aocoq,y). 66 CKa3aHHJi ... C. 122.
46 TaM )!(e. C. 78. 67 TaM )!(e. C. 136.
47 CM.: Tip11H.HTI1e xp11CTI1aHCTBa HapoAaMI1 ll;eHrpaAhHon 11 IOro-Bocro'i- 68 IluzyAeBCICaJiH.B. KyAhrypa ... C. 21-29;4,eopHu1C</J. M11cc11H ... C. 2-3.
Ho:H Eponhi 11 Kpe!L\eHI1e Pym. M., 1988. C. 40-63. 69 «B Ha'iaAe He C03AaA 6or HH eBpeHCKOfO Ji3b!Ka, HH p11MCKOfO, Hl1 rpe'ie-
48 3ro nepeMe!L\eHI1e B 3, B03MO)f(HO, o6'hJiCHJieTCJi reM, 'iTO B npororpaq,e CKOrO, HO cHp11HCKHH, Ha KoropoM roBopHA H A AaM>>. - CKa3aH11e qepHo-
1.\Hq,pa 9 (.e.), CTO.HBIUaJI nepeA 11HA11HL\aMI1, 6biAa 3arepra 11 OIUI160'iHO npo- C. 103).
pH31.\a Xpa6pa (CKa3aHI1JI ...
'ii1TaHa ni1CL\OM KaK 5 (€). 70 IluzyAeeciCaJiA. B. KyAhrypa ... C. 45.
49 AeopHuiC </J. M11cc1111 rpeqecKOH 11 3anaAHOH 1.\epKBeii Ha BocroKe B cpeA- 71 AaepoeA.A. MarepHaAbi ... C. 291 TioApo6Hee o THTyAe KoqeAa eM.:
H11e BeKa. M., 1970. C. 5; CKa3aHI1Ji o Ha'iaAe cAaBJiHCKOn ni1CbMeHHOCTI1 I ZijferG. Ancora su «Blathnhsk'h kosteh>> II Studia slavistici. Firence, 2010.
Bcryn. CT., nep. 11 KOMMeHT. E. H. <I>Aop11. M., 1981. C. 136. Vol. VII. P. 173-186.
50 CKa3aH11.H ... C. 136. 72 CM.: Cbtpoe'IICOBCICUUE. B. focr11-cypo)f(aHe. M., 1935. C. 24.
51 Aaepoell.A. Marep11aAbi ... C. 30, 62; CKa3aHHJi ... C.136. 73 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 122.
52 CM.: Ilanac1Cupu 3. B. K Bonpocy o Me)f(AyHapOAHOH poAI1 fpy31111 B XI - 74 BacuAbeBCICuuB. PyccKO-B.I13aHTHHCK11e HCCAeAOBaHHJI. CTI6., 1893.
nepBoH noAOBHHe XII B. II Tipo6AeMbi 11crop1111 CCCP. M., 1974. Bhln. V. Bhln. II. C. 124-126.
C.ll5-128. 75 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 136.
53 AeopHuiC </J. MHCCHI1 ... C. 3; IluzyAeeciCaJiH B. KyAhTypa CHpHnl.\eB B cpeA- 76 BacuAbeBciCuuB. PyccKO-BI13aHTI1HCKHe HCCAeAoBaHHJi. C. 126; Aaepoeii.A.
HI1e BeKa. M., 1979. C. 22, 228. K11pHAO Ta MeToAiil B AaBHhO-CAOB,JIHCKOMY nHcbMeHcTBH. KHIB, 1928.
54 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 137. C. 34; 4,eopHu1C </J. M11ccHH ... C. 9.
55 M ll. CAoBo ... C. 124, npHMe'i. 77 CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136. B noAh3Y corAHHL\eB, 6e3ycAOBHO, CBI1AeTeAhCTByer
56 Aaepoell.A. Marep11aAhi ... C. 28. <!>aKT HaAH'ii1Ji y HI1X nHCbMeHHOCTI1, B TO speMJI KaK o )f(HTeAJiX CyrAeHH-
57 CKa3aHHJi ... C. 130. Cypo)f(a TaKI1e cBeAeHHJI orcyrcTBYIOT.
58 HecMorp.H Ha To, 'iTO B Aaer 11CKa)f(eHHoe 'iTeHHe, oHo nOATBep)f(Aaer 'iTe- 78 CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136.
HHe K H III, TaK KaK BhiHOCHoe.u B nepBoM cAy'iae cKopee Bcero no.HBI1AOCh 79 Aaepoell.A. MarepHaAbJ ... C. 30, 62.
B pe3yAhTaTe OIUI160'iHOfO npo'iTeHH.H Bh!HOCHOrO )f(e CU. xo CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136.
59 B AAaMaHCKHX aHHaAax noA 789 r. nOA HMeHeM BaHAaAOB q,Hryp11pyer X1 TaM )!(e. C. 137.
CAaBJiHCKOe nAeMJi BeAeTOB (eM.: MMFH. D. I. S. 32), HO K HarueMy nepeq- X2 TaM )!(e. C. 159.
HIO TaKOe nepeHeCeHI1e 11MeHI1 He 11MeeT OTHOIUeHHJ!. feni1Abl ynOMHHa- X3 Bo (B- ezo) U.MJi meoe u (B- Her) oo.u mbt (B- mu) Co3UOJ10m (B- co-
IOTCJi PaBeHHCK11M aHOHHMOM (Ibid. D. III. S. 281-282) 11 B «06pa!L\eHI1H JICUJICOOJm III- co3oa) npeoo6peu (III- npeoo6po), oy1CpauteHbt (III- u oy-
6aBapoB 11 xopyraH>> (Ibid., s. 303). 0 repMaHCKI1X HapoAax B MopaB11H 11 1Cpautmo) 1epacoma.uu pa3AU'IHbt.Mu, 3Aamo.u H cpe6po.u (III - cpe6po.uo, JiiCO
TiaHHOHHI1 eM. raK)f(e: TfeftikD. Vznik Velke Moravy: Moravane, Cechove COAHtje CUa10utU 8 He.Mo) UOHe.MU ece.uu OJ1CpauteH oo6poma.MU (III- UHbt.Mb
a Stfedni Evropa v letech 791-871. Praha, 2001. S. 12-85. B'bCe.M oymeopo.u oo6po.ub) - E, A. 4.
60 0 BAaxax-BoAoxax CM.: KopoA101CB.4,. «BOAOIUCKaJI 3eMA.H» 11 q,opM11- X4 IloAOJICUuta u Bb cb6opwEu 14P1Cl>BU (TipocrpaHHOe )f(HTHe Me<!>oAHJi. -
poBaHHe BOCTO'iHopoMaHCKOH (BoAOIUCKon) o611.\HOCTH II Col.\11aAbHO- B KH.: Aaepoell.A. MarepHaAbi ... C. 78); AeJICUmb JICe Bo eeAUtjau tjpb1CBU
 KI1PI1AAO-ME<I>OAI1EBCKAH IIPOBAEMATI1KA K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHH 31

MopaB'bcmt>u ... 3a W.llmape.ub CBAT.bi~ Eozopoouf.1JK (DpoAO)I(HOe )l(lfTHe * * *

KoHcTaHTHHa H Me<}>oAHH. -TaM )!(e. C. 101).
85 CM.: 3bt1COB 3. r. 0 AHTepaTypHoM HacAeAHH KoHcTaHTHHa DpecAaB- TeKCT cTaprneif peAaKQHH CAoBa 11y6AHKyeTcH 110 eAHHCTBeHHOMY H3-
cKoro II CTapo6MrapcKa AHTepaTypa. Co<}>HH, 1978. T. 3. C. 34-47. necTHOMY crrHcKy fi1M, My3eifcKoe co6paHHe, N2 1779, A. 104 o6.- 113
86 CM.: IlonoBF. 3a eAHO CIIOMeHaBaHe Ha TpHe3H'lHH~H B DHTOACKHH TpH- o6. f1pH rry6AHKaQHH coxpaHHeTC.H IIYHKTyaQHH opHrHHaAa, CAOBa IIOA
OA II TaM )!(e. C. 86-90; OH JKe. TpHOAHH 11pOH3BeAeHHR Ha KoHcTaHTHH TMTAaMH He pacKpbiBalOTC.H, HO BbiHOCHbie 6yKBbi BHOCHTCH B CTpOKY B
DpecAaBCKH. Co<}>HR, 1985 (= KHpHAo-MeTOAHeBCKH CTYAHH. KH. 2). KpyrAbiX CK06KaX. C rrpOIIHCHOH 6yKBbi AalOTCH HMeHa C06CTBeHHbie H
c. 26-27, 34. ~.:AoBa, BhiAeAeHHhie B pyKorrHCH KHHOBapHbiMH 6yKBaMH. MHoro'IHCAeH-
87 CM.: IlpoxopoBF.M DoBecT.b o MHT.He. A., 1976. C. 7-35. Hbie OIIIH6KH H HCIIpaBAeHHH IIHCI.~a OfOBapHBalOTCH B rrpHMe'laHHHX.
88 CM.: HacoHoBA.A. «PyccKa.H 3eMAR» H o6pa3oBaHMe TeppHTopHH ApeB-
HepyccKoro rocyAapcTBa. M., 1951.
89 Gelzer H Ungedruckte und ungeniigend veroffendichte Texte der Notitiae A. 104o6. B coy6oToy. e". He(A)AH nocTa o noXBaAil crliH ~H KHpHAa. «<»HAO-
episkopatuum. Ein Beitrag zum byzantinischen Kirchen- und Verwaltungs- co~a: ~
geschichte II Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen Classe der A. 105 Bch.K'.b <IAiK'.b XOTh.M IIOXBaAMTM 'ITO AI06o. MHOM'.b A06pimiiiMM'.b
konigliche bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Miinchen, 1901. 11pH(Aa)raeT.b. A106o cAaA'.bKOe H cAa)l(.biiiMM'.b: ~ A106o KpacHoe TO
Bd. XXI. S. 585, 587; IIOApo6Hee eM.: Co.llOBbeBA. B. BeAHKa.H, MaAa.H H KpacHtMIIIHM'.b. CAaA'.bKOe TO MeAOY 11peAaraeT.b. Toro 6o CAa)l(.b-
EeAa.H Pyc~> II Bo11poc.~>r HCTopHH. 1947.N2 7. C. 24-38 (To )l(e II ¥b HCTO- IIIe He BtM.bl B'.b CAaCTeX'.b HM'ITO)I(e. Te6e a3'.b XOTh. IIOXBaAHTM.
pHH pyccKoii KYA.bTyp~>r: CTaT.bH 110 HCTopHH H TMIIOAOrHH pyccKoii KYA.b- r(c))l(e MOIA c:r;;_IA "fuie. He AOBtAe K '!eMoy 11pHAO)I(HTH B'.b TBapH Cell.
Typ.bi. M., 2002. T. 1. KH. 2 (KHeBcKa.H H MocKOBCKaH Pyc~>). C. 479-485; TBOIA 6o CAaAOCT.b H KpacaTa 1 lla'le H MeAOY coyT.b. CAa)l(.biiie. 11 110-
cc.biAKH Ha 2-e H3A.); Ha3apeHKoA.B. ApeBHRR Pyc~> H cAaB.HHe. M., 2009. MOIII.b TBOIA CT'a n;e "fuie 2
• Bcn.Koe 6o IITH~M cKoptHIIIM ecH. A111e
c. 186, 250-268. Th. 6oyAeT.b MOAHA'.b XTO A06pt BCtM~(A)~eM'.b TOY )l(e T.bl IIOMOrae-
90 CM.: CnepaHcKuuM H. K HCTopHH B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHH pyccKoii H IOro- IIIH M MHAoyeiiiH. l.JMe 6o cp(A)~e MA TMBte B'.b TBapH Cell. lla'!e TBOe-
cAaB.HHCKoii AHTepaTyp.bi (PyccKHe llaM.HTHHKH IIHC.bMeHHOCTH Ha IOre A. 10So6. ro cp(A)~a o6ptAacn.. Ha Ben. ~TB.bi ~MKAOH~IIIH en.. Kara Kpaco-
cAaB.HHCTBa) II I13B. OP}IC. Dr., 1923. T. XXVI. C. 143-206 (To )l(e eM. B TaI I KpacHimiiiH TBoera KpacaT.bi 3 • ABA'.b 6o CT.biH HCIIepBa 11p03.bpn.
KH.: CnepaHcKuuM. H 113 MCTOPMH pyccKo-cAaBHHCKMX CB.H3eil:. M., 1960. ~H.b!Ma OO'lHMa 4 • 0 To6t 11pOB03BtCTM 11p'I(c)Toe AsO pe'!eH.biH.
c.7-54). Ben. cAaBa A~H QpBt. BH!hp.b oyAoy TptcH.bi 3AaT.bi WAtHa M 11pe-
oyKpaiiieHo. H6o S T.bl eCH HM30B'.bHOY 6 oyKpaiiieHa 3AaTOM'.b M 6Mce-
poM'.b. Ho MMteiiiH 6o 6oAtiiHOYIO 7 KpacoToy B co6t. AaM'.b To6t H3'.b
oyTp.b BCh.KOh. Ao6poTa. OyTpo 8 6o B co6t HMaiiiH. peKIIIe q(c)ToT.bi M
11paBA.bi. oyro)l(eH.biA BCh.KO K 6oy. l.JMIA AM B.biCOCT.b TBOeiA B.biCOCTH
B.bllll.biiiM. He TtAOM'.b IIOMHHaiO. a111e 6o H TtAOM'.b BCh.KOfO o6pa3a A06pt-
MIIIM eCH M KpaC.bHtMIIIH oo6ptTeCh. HO H 'I(C)T.biO peKoy H CAaBOIO.
l.f(c)THtMIIIH 6o eCM C.rx:;, aH'rA'.b. H CAaBHtHIIIM c:;;'.b apx:HrA'.b B'.b.~.
A. 106 AtT'.b TM H B'.b. cf. AtT'.b oo(T) AAaMa. II HM eAHHOIA )l(e B'.b3AI06M TOA.bMa
B HHX'.b IAKO pOAMTHCh.. TO Te6e r(C))I(e ~e BO BCeM'.b M3.b6pa M poAt
IAKO)I(e np(o)pK'.b CBMAHTeA.bCTB~eT'.b 9 w(T) AM~a Cna(c)Ba peKHH. CAt
BCeAIOC& IO)I(e M36pax'.b. Te6e 6o B'.b3AI06M TBoera Ao6poT.bi. B'.b)I(AeAt
~ H r(c).b. T.bi 6o AOY'l.biiiH eCM Bctx'.b 'l~'.b. T.bi q(c)THtMIIIH c~x'.b
MOY)I(.b. T.bi 6o B.biiii.biiiH ec"i ~ H cAaBHtMIIIM Bctx'.b H6(c)H~>I(x) CMA'.b.
T.~>r np(o)pKM'.b aKM MeA'.b Ha &3.bi~t Ae)l(a. oyCTa HX'.b wcAa)l(aiOT.bC&
CAaAOCT.biO OBO 60 T& KHBOTOM'.b C~'.b Hape'le. A ApoyrHH ropoy
HectKOMOyiO. oo(T) He!A)I(e oyTop)l(eC& KaMeH.b b X(c)'.b ~ HCIIOAHHTe
32 K 11CTOPI1l1 BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEA1151
KHPHAAO-ME<t>OAHEBCKAH IIPOBAEMATHKA 33

BCIO 3eMAIO. A Apoynm )Ke Ai>CTBHIJ;b\ catTAhi HMI )Ke H3HAe-rrpaaeA- " 6e3h aptAa. LfiO)KIO c& KaKo oorHh a ctHt. :Q;. M(c)u;h He )Kera ITpe6hraa-
HOe lO acera TaapH. A ApoyrHH )Ke HHaKOraKO HaMi>HH Tb\ raKO)Ke oocai>TH eTh. 0 KOAhMH ecTh a'b3AI06AeHara. 6~'b ;a cH. ITP'I(c)Tara Aa qpec'b
A.l06o6. oyM'h. II KOMoy o To6t ITp(c)Tara bri'a. 11caHra )Ke aeAHKHH Hape'leTh ecT(c)ao ace coTaopHcb\ o Heii. I 06pa30M'b 6o ITOaeAt 6hiTH ITpe)Ke II
Tb\ )Ke3A'b ITP03h>6nm oo(T) KopeHH 11octeaa. CHu;e 6o ITHIIIeTh Chi. H A. 108o6. AHaHo. H TO TaopHTh a ITOCAi>A'hH&ra Ai>Ta. A a aru;e KTO H a HeatpbcTao
11raKoa' a IToatcTt caoeH peKa. Eh>IIIe 11aKHM'b fuaT'b JtAo. H oyKo- B'biTaAeTh. MH& He MOiu;HOMOY CHu;e 6biTH CeMoy. ITO 'IHHOY 'l~hCKoy
pb>eM'b OY)KHKaMH. HMb)Ke If Ai>THiu;a He HMi>raiiie.l1 C'b)KaAHa'b cl3i>AO. qpeC'b ecT(c)ao. 00'!ITaa'b CH oycTaabi C~ra. oyTaOpAH 2 CH Ha KaMeHH °
H ITOCTH chi. MAHHH. oo6HOiu;h ah M~t ITpe6hraaiiie. To )Ke Taophi.IIIe. H oyM'b Ha atpoy KTO oy6o He oyKpeiTHTh cH oyMa Ha atpoy TaepAoy.
AH 'Ha )KeHa ero: - nocAoyiiiaa'b )Ke 6nM~bl HX'b. ITOCAa K HeH a~a. CAhiiiiaa'h KlliTHHoy roptaiiiH ITPH MoHctH Ha ropt. E)Ke ecTh TaopHA'b
Ci>Ah>Iu;IO 11 eH a' aoHorpaAt
12
caoeM'b ITOA'h AacpHHOIO ITAa'IIOru;a chi.. o6pa3'b raat ITpeAo6pbrra cera ,;;;,I. ITaKH Mope HaAaoe pa3AeAH c& ITa-
11 peqe eH aHhri>A'h AH'Ha AH'Ha ITocAoyiiiaeTh r(c)h 6nM~hi Taoera. AHIJ;eiO If AIOA~ ITO coyxoy MH~~ If He H3MO'IH CH HOf'b. f11KO)Ke ce
DpHraT16o HMaiiiH H poAHTH Ai>THIIJ;h H ITpocAaaeTh 13 ITAO(A) TaoH ITO H faapHAoy 6AioatcTHaiiioy H Aaa CH'b poAH.I1 ITaKH ITO ITpi"IIIecTaHIO
aceH 3eMAH. 11 peqe AH'Ha )KHa'b r(c)h 6nMOH. aru;e po)KIO a3'h AI06o If MOpbcTtM~hiCTh MOpe raKO)Ke ~ITpe)Ke a OAHO 6biAO 6ec~OXOAa.
A. 107 MOy)KeCK'b ITOA'b AI060 )KeHeCK'b II ITpHHecoy If Aap'b r(c)aH 60Y caoe- CHu;e 6o H Aaa ITp(c)Tara poAH Aa OIO. H poAHaiiiiO ITaKH AaOIO ITpe-
MOy. H 6oyAeTh cAoy)KaH acb\ Aif'H )KHaoTa caoero. OpHAeTh )Ke 11a- A. 109 6biCTh raKO)Ke If ITpe)Ke. II 0 poyHo feAeOOHOBO Ha He)Ke CXOAHTh poca
KHM'b AOMOaH HC IToycThiHb\. H TOMoy 6o raaH chi. a~'b GHH. oycAhiiiia
21
H AO)KAh 6ec'!IO • 0 )Ke3A'h ApoHh a qac'b ITP03&6aHhe. 11 AaHHA'b Ka-
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Ai>THru;e. ITpHIIIeA'h )Ke 11aKHM'b If 60Y Aap'b ITpHHeCH HepteM'b. If ITO'IH BeAHKHH catT'b HCXO)Kaiiie.l1 HHhl MHO fbi oo6pa3hl H3'h006p&ru;eTh. KTO (I)
a AOMoy caoeM'h.l1 paAoaa chi. C'b AH'HoiO. H ITOTOM'b AH'Ha poAH oo(T) ITpecAaaHtH Ai!'t lf)Ke xoru;eTh ITOTPOYAHTH c&. MHoro 6o cro'e ITHCaHhe
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Thee 15 Ai>To oTpoKOaHu;t. H peqe AKHM'b 3'h30aeM' oTpoKoai"u;a q(c)Thi. ra)Ke If abiiiie f~'b: - 0 KTO 6b! CMi>A'b )KOHOY ITAOTraHoy 6~IO 3aaTH.
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25
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eMoy 26 catToy. ITpoCTpaHHO --
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-- --
3pi>TH. Te6e cAaa&Th aHrAH H c6opH. B'hciTtaa II
acH 6hl.xoy ITopa6oru;eHH ITPOTHaHHKoy coyiTocTaToy. Aa aeceAHM'b Chi. A. 110 K>ru;e cHu;e ITi>CHh KpacHoy. PaAoyHcb\ aA(A)'Iu;e ~e 6)i(hra MTH oo(T)po-
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HM& me raKO cAH:"u;e ITpaaeAHOe. PaAoyHCb\ 3 KpacoyH C& If aeceAH C&. If
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AHao aeAHKO KaKo 6o HMaTh 6epH'hHoe Ti>Ao oorHh HOCHTH a co6t 6)K(c) ctMeHH 3a'!aTh. H HeH3pe'!eHHoe poAHAa ecH. r~e 6AarocAoaHTe r(c)
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He AOMhiiiiAb\IO C&. aru;e 6o ITO 'IHHOY 'l~hCKOY ITOMhiiiiAIO. oyM'b 6o AHTe ~IO aiT(c)AH ITpopou;H M.fif'u;H rHH. f11KO 6AOCAOaAeHO HM& CAa-
MH Hiu;e3ara Hiu;e3HeTh ao MHt. AHaAIO 60 C& KaKO ITAaMhl CHa6hAHTh abi caoera. oo(T)u;a If rna If crro Ax"a. PaAOYHC& crara A!i'u;e 6(A)u;e. raKo
 K YICTOPYIYI BEAYIKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHJl:
34 KHPYIAAO-MEct>OAHEBCKAJl: TIPOBAEMATYIKA 35

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HaC'h nOMeHeTb B'hCi>Mh cp(A)~eM'h stpoylll. Toy )J(e Tbl ll\KO npa~eiO )J(a CH''h poAH. 0 6,\;K'Halll MaA'h)J(eHa. AKHMe H AH'Ha. saM a 6o sech paA'h
B'hWpay)J(eHa r(c))J(e. npeA'h HaMH o6pa~ernH CAl.. oyTtrnaiO~H Mhi //
34
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49
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11At)J(e ecH )J(HAa. 11At)J(e ecn XOAHAa 6oy oyro)J(aiO~H. H w(T)Hoy(A) 3eMAAI.. w(T) HenAOAOBe paAHCAI. paAOCTh. AH(c)b 3eMHalll He6cHhiMH 51 CAl.
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He MO)J(eTh AOlTH. MnAoyernn 6o Thi DKe 6~e He TOqhJO Ti>X'h HX)J(e Ho- A. 113o6. npe // CBi>TAaa 6 ~a. 6A)J(Ha ll pOAHTeAAI. TBOill. T060IO CAOBOy~e no BCe-
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2
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4
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40
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Te6e He 6Aa)J(HTb H KTO He XBaAHTb KTO All He CAaBHTb. H KTO He XBaAHTb. 11pony~eHo cAoso C~E; 11 TaK B pyKonHcH; 12 To )J(e; 13 To )J(e; 14 EyKsa HC-
41
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18
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f. e HsepH. af. n aAaHeC'b. sT nepcn. rT nap'qm. Ai H e<t>Honn 45
• eT aA'h- liM.: &EC 1101(4 (= &Ez; IJ.lOV'I(A);
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 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.ll llPOBAEMATHKA

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32 TaK s pyKonucu; 33 To )!(e; 34 To )!(e; 35 TaK s pyKonucu, BMecTo: HA nOUOlllb;
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
36 TaK B PYKOnHCH; 37 TaK B pyKonHCH, BMeCTO: utcTh; 38 TaK B pyKonHCH; 39 To
41 42
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43
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51
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B HaCTOJIII.Iee BpeMH HCHO, 'ITO CAoBo B peAaKu;HH MHHeiiHoro

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Me'l. 9 Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM - EeArpaA, My3eM Cep6-
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2
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19, N9 79,
Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM Ha ceHT.H6ph-HO.ll6pb, nepBa.ll 'leT-
BepTb XVI B. 4, A. 73-76 5 ; 7) EeArpaA, f1aTpHapma.H6H6AHOTeKa,
6
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Eccl. Slav. 19. Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM rOAOBOM. PyKonHch
8
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nepeqeHb 3T0f0 llOCAeAHero CllHCKa HOCHT HeCKOAhKO ycAOBHblM
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KOTopoM TeKCT He OTO)I(AeCTBAeH C HCCAeAyeMbiM naM.llTHHKOM
(npHBeAeH AHIIIb HHIJ;HllHT) H HeT yKa3aHH.ll Ha COAep)l(a!IJ;HMC.ll
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peAaKIJ;HH CAoBa. Bo Bcex HOBhiX cnHcKax CAOBO npHypoqeHo K
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA
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9
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10
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11
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ee 110XBaAhl (AO CAOB: « ... Aa BCCCAHMCH H CAaBHM»), H COKpaliiCHHOfO B
OTACAbHbiX 11aCCa)J(aX (B 'laCTHOCTH, 11epe'1CHb HapOAOB HCKAIO'ICH 110A-
HOCTb10) OKOH'IaHHH TCKCTa. TeKCTOAOfH'ICCKH HOBaH peAaKQHH 6AH)J(C
K peAaKQHH MHHCHHoro Top)J(eCTBCHHHKa ('ITO o6'hHCHHMO H reorpa<j>H-
'ICCKH - CM. HH)J(e), 'ICM K 3 - B 'laCTHOCTH, 3ACCh 11pHcyTcTByeT (KaK H
15
B peAaKQHH T) 11acca)J( o cTpoHTCAhCTBe xpaMa BO HMH EoroMaTepH • <j>. 181,
Y'IHThiBaH, 'ITO CI1HCKH AaHHOH peAaKQHH He ycTyl1a10T no ApeBHOCTH 3
H (3a HCKAIO'ICHHCM OAHOro) CTaprne BCCX CI1HCKOB peAaKQHH T, HX TCKCT
He11peMeHHO AOA)J(CH 6biTh rrpHBAe'leH AAH KPHTH'ICCKoro H3AaHHH 11a-
MHTHHKa.
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 39
PeAaKQHH 3AaToycTa, OAHaKo (HecMoTpH Ha TO, 'ITO 3a 11porneA-
nme 25 ACT HCCACAOBaTCAHMH 11pOCMOTpCHbl H 011HCaHbl ACCHTKH CI1H-
CKOB TPHOAHhiX Top)J(eCTBCHHHKOB XV-XVII BB.), 11peACTaBAeHa 110-
upe)J(HeMy CAHHCTBCHHbiM My3eHCKHM CI1HCKOM.
B pa6oTe 1985 r. He 6biAO CACAaHo 11011hiTKH o6'bHCHHTh (oT'IaCTH
H3-3a orpaHH'ICHHoro o6'beMa cTaThH), 110'IeMy YI10MHHaHHe «HOBO-
ro cTaAa» EoroMaTepH («Pycb BeAHKaH» peAaKQHH 3 HAH «PycH» I
«Pycb» peAaKQHH T) BKAIO'ICHO B 11epe'1CHb HMCHHO Ha AaHHOM MCCTC,
llOA HOMepoM 7, MC)J(AY MHAHHQaMH ( «MHAHHaMH») H HapoAaMH KaB-
Ka3a. 3Ta 1103HQHH, B OTAH'IHC OT YI10MHHaHHH 6oArap MC)J(AY rpeKaMH
11 f1aACCTHHOH, pacceKaiOIIICfO, KaK y)J(e fOBOpHAOCh, TpHaAy «CBHIIICH-
Hb!X» H3hiKOB, He COAep)J(HT Bbipa)J(eHHoro MOMCHTa 11porpaMMHOCTH H
y)l(e 1103TOMY AOA)J(Ha HMCTb HHOC o6'bHCHCHHC.
AorH'ICCKH Heo6'bHCHHMoe 110AO)J(CHHe «PycH BeAHKOH» B 11epeq-
11c HapoAOB 3acTaBAHeT 11peA110AaraTb 3ACCh 3aMeHy OAHOro 3THOHH-
Ma ApyrHM, ocHOBaHHyro 11pe)J(AC Bcero Ha o11peAeACHHOM C03BY'IHH H
rpa<j>H'ICCKOH 6AH30CTH HX Hai1HCaHHH. HaH60ACC CCTCCTBCHHbiM Bbl-
l'ARAHT 11pCA110AO)J(CHHe, 'ITO Ha MecTe cyllleCTBHTeAbHoro 3ACCh CTOH-
Ao 11CpBoHa'laAbHO CAOBO «CHpHH» («Cypb»I«CypH»), B03MO)J(HO,
c BhiHOCHOH 6yKBOH P. MeTaTC3a «Cyph» - «Pycb» xoporno H3BCCT-
ua B 11aACOCAaBHCTHKC B CBH3H C HCTOAKOBaHHCM 3araAO'IHOfO MCCTa 0
«pyccKHX» I «pyrnhCKhiX» 11HChMeHax (TaK Ha3hiBaeMaH «rHI10Te3a
A. BaifHHa»), <j>HrypHpyroliiHX B rA. 13 TipoCTpaHHoro )J(HTHH KoHcTaH-
16
THHa-KHpHAAa <f>HAOCO<j>a (H 3TO o6CTOHTCAbCTBO CIIIC 6oAee c6AH)J(a-
CT Harn 11aMHTHHK c APCBHCHIIIHMH TeKcTaMH KHpHAAO-Me<j>oAHCBCKOH
TpaAHQHH). 0AHaKO OAH03Ha'IHOCTH TaKOfO o6'bHCHCHHH 11pC11HTCTBYCT
HaAH'IHC «CHpHH» ( «CoypHHC») B 3aKA10'1HTCAbHOH 'laCTH 11epe'IHH, 3a-
IIHMa10IIIHX 33-ro 1103HQH10, MC)J(AY erHI1THHaMH H 3AaMHTaMH. B CBH3H c
JTHM cAeAyeT BCIIOMHHTh o MHoroo6pa3HH MexaHH3MOB H 11yTeH TpaHc-
<j>opMaQHH CAOB B CAaBHHCKHX pyKOI1HCHhiX 11aMHTHHKax, Aa10IIIHX B
pc3yAbTaTe cyliiCCTBHTCAbHOC «Pycb»I«PycH», AH60 11pHAaraTCAhHOC
«pyccKHH»I«pyrnhCKbiH». Ha11pHMep, B yTpa'leHHOH HhiHe 6oArapcKOH
MHHee 11pa3AHH'IHOH XIII B. H3 6H6AHOTCKH CKoi1CKOH MHTPOI10AHH 17 B
CAy)I(6C KHpHAAY <f>HAOCo<j>y, B HKOCC 110CAC 6-if 11CCHH KaHOHa 'IHTaAOCb:
llpOHA€ li\1(0 H UAhHHt Ctli€phCI(.f\..f\. H p~Uih(I(J\. (HeCOMHCHHO BMCCTO OV'il\b-
CK'"-- «IO)J(Hyro») H z;AnAAH.K 2;€UAI. ...
18 B o6rnHpHoH 110A6opKe BhiiiHCOK
11cpBoH 'ICTBepTH XV B. H3l136opHHKa 1073 r. 11pH «I1'1eAe» (PfAAA,
N9 370) cpeAH aBTopoB BCTpeqaeM «PycKaro» (A. 220 o6.), BM.
19
« HycKaro»I«HycbcKaro» (T. e. cB. fpHropHH HHccKoro) • TipaBAa, 3TH
,,oHKpeTHbie 11pHMephi CABa AH rrpHMeHHMhi K HarneMy cAy'laro.
KA10'1 K rroHHMaHHIO CHTyaQHH c Pychro B CI1HCKe HapoAOB Harnero
( :AoBa o6Hapy)J(HBaeTcH, Ha MOH B3rAHA, B ApeBHCH (XII B.) 11epeAeAKe
40 KHPHAAO-ME<f>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA
arroAorHH qepHopw3u;a Xpa6pa, HaXOARru;ei'Ic.H B cocTaBe ~CTHOro
EepAHHCKoro c6opHHKa Ha'laAa XIV B. 3AeCb Ha A. 73, B 3IIH30Ae o6 OT-
pacA.HX 3HaHH.H, AaHHhiX pa3HhiM HapoAaM, 'IHTaeTc.H: nepcouh, H ,XAAAWlUh.
H POV'COUh, AA(C) ?;B.t?;AOVIT€HH€. H B.Ah,X'B.OB.AHH€ 20 • Y caM oro Xpa6pa, Me)l(AY
TeM, B AaHHOM MeCTe (B IIOAHOM COOTBeTCTBllll C llCTOpH'IeCKOH TpaAHIJ;ll-
ei'I) pe':lh HAeT o6 accwpwi'Iu;ax (H ACHP€WU'h 21 ; Aw6o: H ACOV'POU'h), BhiiUe )l(e
qmrypwpyeT cwpwi'IcKHH («cHpCKhi») .H3hiK KaK ApeBHeHIUHH B Mwpe 22 •
l13 3Toro MO)l(HO 3aKAIO'IHTh, 'ITO Pych B rrepe'IHe HapoAOB CAoBa 3aMe-
HHAa co6oro cwpwi'Iu;eB Aw6o accwpwi'Iu;eB (B rrepBoM cAy'lae cwpwi'Iu;hr,
COOTBeTCTBeHHO, IIO.HBHAllCh B CIIHCKe B CBOIO O'lepeAh IIOA pyKOH BOC-
TO'IHOCAaB.HHCKOfO nepenHC'IHKa Ha MeCTe nOCAeAHHX) 23 . TipeAnO'IeCTb
OAHH H3 3THX AByx BapwaHTOB eABa All B03MO)l(HO, oco6eHHO c y'leTOM
TOfO, 'ITO «cypRHe» nepe'IH.H HaXOARTC.H He Ha CBOeM MeCTe, a npHnHCa-
Hhi B KOHIJ;e 24 .
He BnOAHe .HCHO TaK)l(e, no.HBHACR All 3nHTeT «BeAHKa.H» npwMe-
HHTeAhHO K Pycw, 'IHTaroru;wi'Ic.H B 3, B nepe'IHe HapOAOB noA nepoM ApeB-
HepyccKoro KHH)l(HHKa XI B. (KaK R noAaraA nepBoHa'laAhHo), HAll )l(e OH
npwcyTCTBOBaA eru;e npH llCXOAHOM 3THOTOnOHHMe ll peAaKTopy 3AeCb
npHHaAAe)l(aT TOAhKO CAOBa «HoBoe (TBoe) CTaAO». TaKoe onpeAeAeHwe
He xapaKTepHo B rpe'leCKHX HCTO'IHHKax npwMeHHTeAhHO H K Cwpww, H K
25
AccwpHH , HO OHO AOBOAhHO 'I aCTO ynoTpe6A.HeTC.H B OTHOIUeHHll CTOAH-
IJ;hl nepBoi'I H3 HHX - AHTHOXHH (w co'leTaHHe «BeAHKa.H AHTHOXHR»
BhicTynaeT nopoi'I Aa)l(e KaK CHHOHHM Been Cwpww) 26 •
0TcyTCTBHe 3nHTeTa «BeAHKa.H» npw ynoMHHaHHH Pycw B cnwcKax
peAaKu;HH T (Bee OHH, HanoMHIO, AH6o yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoro npowc-
XO)l(AeHHR, AH6o BOCXOA.HT K TaKOBhiM) .HBHO BTOpH'IHO ll OTpa)l(aeT npo-
TllBOnOCTaBAeHHe «BeAHKOH» H «MaAOH» Pycw, Ha'laBIUeec.H B XIV B. 27
H oq,opMHBIUeecR OKOH'IaTeAhHO nocAe pa3AeAeHHR KweBCKOH MHTpono-
AHH B cepeAHHe CAeAyroru;ero CTOAeTH.H. 3anaAHopyccKHH KHH)l(HHK B
AaHHOM CAy'lae llCKAIO'IllA ll3 TeKCTa TO, 'ITO OH C'leA AHCKpHMHHau;HeH
poAHOH AAR Hero 'laCTH «HOBoro cTaAa» EoroMaTepw.
Bonpoc o BpeMeHH H MeCTe BCTaBKH B nepe'leHh cep6oB w xopBa-
TOB OCTaeTC.H OTKpbiThiM, XOT.H llX nOMeru;eHHe cpeAH repMaHCKHX Hapo-
AOB, npH'IeM Me)l(AY peaAhHhiMll B BeAHKOMOpaBCKyro 3noxy q,paHKaMH
( «Cnnpoyu;H») ll caKCaMH, OTKpbiBaeT IUHpOKHH npocTop AAR llCTOpH'Ie-
CKllX cneKyARIJ;llH - HanpHMep, He HAeT All B AaHHOM CAy'lae pe'lb 0 ce-
BepHbiX (6yAyru;wx AY)l(HIJ;KHx) cep6ax H KapnaTCKHX («6eAhiX») xopBaTax
HAll )l(e o6 oTpa)l(eHHH 3AeCh BKAIO'IeHHR B AHOu;e3 Me<l>oAHR cep6cKHX
H xopBaTCKHX 3eMeAh Ha EaAKaHax? Ho BcTaBHOH xapaKTep 3THX AByx
3THOHHMOB, Ha MOll B3fARA, COMHeHH.H He Bhi3hiBaeT.
I-13 AByx npeAAO)l(eHHhiX B cTaTbe (Ha ocHoBaHHH pa3HhiX BapwaH-
TOB q,opMyAhi MOAeHHR 3a CBeTcKyro H AYXOBHyro BAacTh B peAaKu;HRX 3 H
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 41
·r) B03MO)l(HhiX AaTwpoBOK CAoBa (870 - He n03AHee 874 H 874-885 rr.)
npeAnO'ITeHwe cAeAyeT OTAaTh BTopoi'I. XoT.H Mhi He MO)l(eM YTBep)l(AaTh,
'ITO BapwaHT 3 6eccnopHo .HBA.HeTCR HCXOAHhiM, HO 'ITeHHe T, no Been
ncpo.HTHOCTH, BTOPH'IHO no OTHoiUeHHIO K HeMy, nocKOAhKY npoAO)l(Ha.H
peAaKu;HR CAoBa (TI), B u;eAOM 6oAee 6AH3Ka.H K peAaKu;HH MHHei'IHoro
Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa (eM. BhiiUe), COAep)l(HT MOAeHHe 3a «KHR3R HaiUero» H
« rocnOAHHa HaiUero BAaAhiKY» 28 , 3aHHMaroru;ee npoMe)l(yTO'IHOe nOAO-
lKCHHe Me)l(Ay q,opMyAHpOBKaMH 3 (3a «KH.H3.H HaiUero llM.HpeK ll enHCKO-
Jia HaiUero») H T (3a «6Aaro'leCTHBhiX KH.H3ei'I HaiUHX H BAaAhiKY»).
Bonpoc o6 aBTopcTBe CAoBa npOAOA)l(aeT ocTaBaThCR OTKpbiThiM.
BbiABHHyTa.H B CTaTbe 1985 r. rwnoTe3a, 'ITO aBTopoM TeKcTa npeAnOAo-
lKHTeAhHO Mor 6biTh KoHCTaHTHH TipecAaBCKHH, He onpoBeprHyTa, Ho H
He nOAY'IHAa 6ecnopHoro nOATBep)l(AeHH.H (oT'IaCTll 3TO CB.H3aHO ll C TeM,
'ITO Apyrwe wccAeAOBaTeAH AaHHhiM CO'IHHeHHeM He 3aHHMaAHCb). XoT.H
C TeX nop Bhi.HBAeH ll ony6AHKOBaH 60AhlliOH KOpnyc fllMHOrpaq,H'IeCKHX
cO'IHHeHHH 3Toro y'leHHKa cAaB.HHCKHX anocTOAOB 29, 6oropoAH'IHa.H
TCMaTHKa 3aHHMaeT cpeAH HHX BecbMa cKpoMHoe MecTo. HeMHorO'IHC-
r.eHHhre ll He60AhiUHe no o6'beMy TeKCThl, CB.H3aHHbie C 3TOH TeMOH: 6o-
ropoAH'IHhi 'leTBeponecHu;a AKaq,wcTHOH cy66oThi B cocTaBe TPHOAHOro
IIHKAa KoHcTaHTHHa 30 H B ero «RMBH'IecKOM» KaHoHe Ha Po)l(AeCTBO
XpwcToBo 31 , a TaK)l(e TpwnecHeu; Ha YcneHHe EoroMaTepw 3Toro aBTO-
pa 32 - He AaiOT MaTepwaAa, KOTophrH MOr 6hr 6biTh wcnoAh30BaH B Ka'le-
CTBe y6eAHTeAhHOf0 AOKa3aTeAbCTBa 33 .
B noAHOM nepecMoTpe HY)l(AaiOTCR HhiHe noAo)l(eHHR nocAeAHHX
AByx a63au;eB cTaThH, KOTOphre 6a3wpyroTc.H HCKAIO'IHTeAhHO Ha peq,AeK-
cax cpeAHe6oArapcKOH opq,orpaq,ww B yKpawHcKo-6eAopyccKHX cnwcKax
naM.HTHHKa. CAeAOB 6brTOBaHHR TeKcTa B IO)l(HOCAaB.HHCKOH pyKonwc-
HOH TpaAHIJ;HH XIII-XV BB. He o6Hapy)l(eHo (co3AaeTCR Bne'laTAeHwe,
'ITO MHHeHHhiH Top)l(eCTBeHHHK, B cocTaB KOToporo npewMyru;ecTBeHHO
nXOAHT CAoBo, Boo6ru;e He wrpaA CKOAh-AH6o 3aMeTHOH poAH B pyccKo-
IO)l(HOCAaBRHCKHX CBR3RX XII-XIII BB. 34 ); AHTepaTypHbre naM.HTHHKH
crapiUe nepBoi'I noAOBHHhi - cepeAHHhi XIV B. y'laCTBOBaAH B q,opMH-
poBaHHH CAaB.HHO-MOAAaBCKOH KHll)l(HOH TpaAHIJ;llll Allllih B O'leHh orpa-
IIH'IeHHOM o6'beMe 35 [B CB.H3ll C 'leM npaKTll'ICCKll llCKAIO'IeH nepeXOA
TeKcTa H3 EoArapww (ecAH 6hl OH Aa)l(e TaM HMeAcR) B MoAAaBHIO Ha py-
Gc)l(e XIV-XV BB.]. B TO )l(e BpeM.H pacnpocTpaHeHHe cpeAHe6oArapcKHX
npaBonHCHhiX HOPM (BKAIO'Ia.H «MeHy rocoB») AOCTHraAo B yKpaHHCKo-
GeAopyccKHX pyKonHc.Hx BTopoi'I noAOBHHhi XV - paHHero XVII B. (B
TOM 'IHCAe H B naM.HTHHKax, c 6oArapcKoi'I TpaAwu;wei'I XIV B. HHKaK He
Cll.H3aHHhiX) TaKHX MaCIUTa60B 36 , 'ITO fllnOTe3a 0 npoMe)l(yTO'IHOM cpeA-
IIC60ArapcKOM (MOAAaBcKoM) cnwcKe AAR peAaKu;HH T npeAcTaBARCTCR
cosepiUeHHO H36hrTO'IHOH. Tio3TOMY cyAb6a naM.HTHHKa B cpeAHeBeKo-
42 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.l! OPOBAEMATHKA
"
BhiX cAaBRHCKHX AHTepaTypax pHcyeTcR HhiHe cAeAyiOIQHM otJpa3oM. :Vb
BeAHKm1 MopaBHH TeKcT neperneA B EoArapHro (Bepo.l!THO, B cepeAHHe
880-x rr., c yqeHHKaMH KHpHAAa H Me<)>oAHR), OTKyAa (c 6oArapcKoil HH-
TeponoA.l!QHeil B nepe'IHe HapoAoB) B KOHQe X - XI B. nonaA Ha PyCb,
rAe c Te'IeHHeM BpeMeHH (He no3AHee XV B.) B03HHKAO HeCKOAhKO ero
perHOHaAbHbiX peAaKQHll, OAHa H3 KOTOpbiX (3anaAHOpyccKa.l! no npo-
HCXO)l{AeHHIO - T) He n03AHee nepBoil 'IeTBepTH XVI B. noAy'IHAa H3-
BeCTHOCTh (BMecTe c COAep)l{aiQeil ee pa3HOBHAHOCThiO MHHeiiHoro Top-
)l{eCTBeHHHKa) B cep6cKoil pyKonHcHoil TpaAHQHH.
TI PI1MPIAHI15!
0 AaTHPOBKe CM.: CmaHKoeunP. PyKorrHCHe KlbHre My3eja CprrcKe Ilpa-
BOCAaBHe Ll;pKBe y EeorpaAy: BOACHH 3HaQH H AaTHpalbe. EeorpaA, 2005.
C.10.
2 KAuJ>teHm OxpuocKu. Cn6paHH C'h'IHHCHH.l! (AaAee - KO). CoqmR, 1970.
T. 1. C. 223, N9 2; 244, N9 12; 379, N2 6; 675-676, N2 14; 753, N2 7; Co<j>HR,
1977. T. 2. C. 96, N9 4; 372, N2 6.
3 EozoaHoeunA. l1HBeHTap hHpHACKHx pyKorrHca y JyrocAaBHjH (XI-
XVII B.). EeorpaA, 1982 (AaAee - EozoaHoeunA. l1HBeHTap...). C. 78,
N9 1053.
4 0 AaTHpOBKe CM.: KHpHAAH'lCCKHe pyKorrHCHbie KHHrH, xpaHRm;HecR B
BHAhHIOce: KaTaAor I CocT. H. Mopo3oBa. BHAhHIOc, 2008. C. 30-31.
S IloAb3YIOCh cAy'laeM cepAe'lHO rro6AaroAapHTh C.IO. TeM'lHHa, yKa3aBme-
ro MHC AaHHblll CIIHCOK, .l!BAll:IOID;llllC.l! Ha CCfOAH.l!IIIHllll ACHb CTapiiiHM B
TpaAHQllllll (B OTAll'lllC OT CIIHCKa 1569 r. TOfO )!(C co6paHH.l!, N9 103) HC Bbi-
ACACHHblll oco6o B orrHcaHHH <1>. H. Ao6pRHCKoro (eM.: Ao6p.flHCKUU C/J. H.
OrrHcaHHe ... C. 106-107).
6 B AHTepaType HCTO'IHO orrpeAeA.l!CTC.l! KaK IlpoAor (KO. T. 1. C. 257, N2 lOS)
H KaK MHHeR 'leThR (EozoaHoeunA.l1HBeHTap ... C. 140, N2 2205).
7 B AHTepaType (KO. T. 1. C. 257) BCTpeqaeTC.l! omH60'!HOe orrpeAeAeHHe ee
KaK cep6cKoli.
8 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: CleminsonR., MoussakovaE., VoutovaN. Cata-
logue of the Slavonic Cyrillic Manuscripts of theN ational Szechenyi Library.
Budapest, 2006. P. 99-105, N9 40.
9 0 ApyrHx oco6eHHOCT.l!X Y'lHTCAbHoli 'laCTH noro BHAa IlpoAora CM., Ha-
rrpHMep: KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKorrHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaH.l!ID;HX-
c.l! B PfAAA I CocT.: l1. A. )l(y'lKOBa, A. B. MomKoBa, A. A. TypHAOB. M.,
2000. C. 181-182; «l13MaparA» II I13. M., 2009. T. 21. C. 597.
10 CM. rrpHMe'l. 10 KocHOBHOMY TeKcTy CTaThH.
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 43
II IloApo6Hee o pyKoiiHCH eM.: THammKoA., Ea6aAueecKa C. IlpoAO)!(HOTO
)!(liTHe Ha CB. KHpHA <l>HAoco<j> B TPH pnKOrrHca OT Kpa.l! Ha XV B. I I
Palaeobulgarica, 1998, N2 1. C. 35-42; THameHKoA. CAoB'.l!HCbKa KHPHAH'l-
Ha pyKOIIHCHa KHHra XV CT. 3 <j>oHAiB IHcTHTYTY pyKorrHcy HaQioHaAhHOt
6i6AioTeKH YKpatHH iM. B. I. BepHaAChKoro: KaTaAor. KHtB, 2003. C. 109-
lll, N9 39 (rraM.l!THHK B 3THX pa6oTax He OTMC'leH).
12 OrrHcaHHe cM.:THammKoA.,Ea6aAueecKa C. IlpoAO)!(HOTO)!(lfTHe ... C. 35-
42; THameHKoA. CAoB'.l!HCbKa KHPHAH'!Ha pyKorrHcHa KHHra XV CT....
C. lll-113, N9 40 (rraMRTHHK He OTMe'leH).
13 OrrHcaHHe eM.: KaTaAor CAaB.l!Ho-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpa-
H.l!ID;HXC.l! B PfAAA ... C. 180-182, N9 66; o6pa3Qhi rroqepKa eM.: KO. T. 1.
C. 76-78. B KaTaAore aBTopoM BrrepBbie 6biAO coo6m;eHo o AaHHoli peAaK-
QHH CAoBa; eM. TaK)!(e: Typu.11oeA. A.IO)!(HOCAaBRHCKHe rraMRTHHKH BAH-
TepaType H KHH)!(HOCTH AHTOBCKoli H MocKoBcKoli PycH XV - rrepBoli
rroAOBHHhi XVI B.: rrapaAOKChi HcTopHH H reorpa<j>HH KYAhTYPHhiX CB.l!-
3eli II CAaB.l!HCKHll aAbMaHax 2001. M., 2002. C. 249, 267 (rrpHMe'l. 21);
«l1aKOBa flpoTOCBaHrCAHC» (pa3ACA «CAaB.l!HCKa.l! TpaAHQll.l!») II fl3.
M., 2009. T. 20. C. 570-571.
14 fle'laTHOfO OIIHCaHH.l! pyKOIIllCb He HMCCT.
IS CM., K rrpHMepy: PfAAA, <j>. 181 (co6p. PO MfAMl1A), N9 710. A. 154 o6.
16 IloApo6Hee o6 3TOM eM.: C/J.11op.flE.H. CKa3aHH.l! o Ha'laAe cAaBRHCKOH
IIHChMCHHOCTH. 2-e H3A. CI16., 2000. C. 223-227, rrpHMC'l. 10; KocmoeaK.
PymKH IIHCMeHa II KHpHAo-MeTOACBCKa eHQHKAOIICAH.l!. Co<j>HR, 2003.
T. 3. C. 500-503.
17 PyKOIIHCb HC CACAYCT CMCIIIHBaTb C COHMCHHOll ll COBpeMCHHOll eli
CKorrcKoli MHHeeli (Co<j>HR, HEKM, N2 522).
l!l CM.: HeaHoeH EnArapcKH cTapHHHH3 MaKeAOHH.l!. 2-o H3A. Co<j>HR, 1931
(perrpHHT- 1970). C. 294. flopa3HTCAbHbiM o6pa30M rry6AHKaTOp, OTMCTHB
B rrpHMC'laHHH YHHKaAhHOCTh 'ITCHH.l!, He IIO.l!CHHA, H3 qero OHO B03HHKAO.
19 KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRID;HXC.l! B
PfAAA ... C. 213 (N9 79). Cp.: CnMeOHOB H36opHHK (rro CBeTOCAaBOBH.l!
rrperrHc OT 1073 r.). Co<j>HR, 1991. T. 1 (l13CACABaHH.l! H TeKcT). C. 196, 389.
HeT COMHCHH.l!, 'ITO OIIIH6Ka B AaHHOM CAy'lae B03HllKAa He ll3-3a BAH.l!Hll.l!
rpa<j>HKH rAaroAH'lecKoro opHrHHaAa (xoTR rAarOAH'lecKoe H rrpaKTH'le-
CKH COBIIaAaCT ITO Ha'IepTaHHIO CKHpHAAll'lCCKllM P), a ll3-3a HCBHHMaHH.l!
If BIIOAHC IIOH.l!THOll aCCOQHaQHll py6pHKaTopa, BIIHCbiBaBIIICfO Ha'laAb-
HbiC KHHOBapHbiC 6yKBbi B fOTOBblll TCKCT.
20 Berlinski Sbornik: Vollstandige Studienausgabe im Originalformat von Ms.
(Slav.) Wuk 48 aus dem Besitz der Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz.
Berlin I Eingeleitet von H. Miklas. Graz, 1988 (Codices selecti. Phototypice
impressi. Vol. 79). Bl. 73r; MuKAacX, TaceeaA., Hoe<teeaM. EepAHHCKH
c6opHHK. Co<j>HR; Wien, 2006. C. 221.
44 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H ITPOBAEMATHKA

21 KyeBK. I1BaH AAeKcaHAPOBIUIT c6opHHK OT 1348 r. CoqmH,~~l. C. 200.

22 TaM)I(e. rl1f10TE3A 0 f1POI1CXO>KAEHI1l1
23 Apyrwe ApeBHHe rrpwMepbr cMeiiieHHH 3THX 3THOHHMOB CM.: CAoaapb cTa-
MAI1CKOI1l1 ABfYCTOBCKOI1 f1AM5ITEI1
pocAaBHHCKoro H3b!Ka (PerrpHHTHOe H3A.). cn6., 2006. T. 1. c. 60.
24 HeAb3H, Brrpo'IeM, He OTMeTHTb, 'ITO BCAeA 3a erHIITHHaMH CHpHH~bl IIOMe- KI1Pl1AAA l1 ME<I>OAI15I
II.IeHbl If B rrepe'IHe HapOAOB, B03Aa!OII.IHX XBaAy Eory Ha CBOeM H3b!Ke, B 16-if
rAaae DpocTpaHHoro )I(HTHH KwpHAAa <l>wAoco<!>a [eM., Harrp.: Ew6AHOTeKa
AHTepaTypb! ApeBHeii Pycw (EAAP). cn6., 1999. T. 2. c. 56].
25 iloAh3YJOCb cAy'IaeM rro6AaroAapHTb C. A. I1saHOBa 3a KOHCYAbTa~HJO no
AaHHOMY Borrpocy.
26 CM., HarrpwMep: AeTOIIHCe~ EAAHHCKHH H PHMCKHH. cn6., 1999. T. 1
(TeKcT). C. 103, 189, 191, 193, 209-211, 217, 245, 262, 341, 346-348, 352-
355,35~358,361,456.
27 CM. o6 3TOM rroApo6Hee: CoAOBbeBA. B. BeAHKaH, MaAaH w EeAaH Pych;
Ha3apemwA. B. ApesHHH Pych w cAaBHHe ... C. 250-268. f1paBOCAaBHblll MeCHQeCAOB <lmKCHpyeT AHH ITaMJITH CAaB.HHCKHX
28 CM., HarrpwMep: PfAAA. <I>. 181 (co6p. PO MfAMI1A), N2 710. A. 154 o6. ITepBOY'IHTeAell (n ITO OTAeAbHOCTH H COBMeCTHO) ITOA pa3Hb!MH
29 Haw6oAee IIOAHbiH wx rrepe'IeHb c 6w6Aworpa<!>weii rry6AwKa~wii eM.: La 'IHCAaMH. CooTBeTCTBeHHO 3TO (B ITOPJIAKe .HHBapcKoro roAa):
poesia liturgica slava anticsa I ApesHecAaBHHCKaH AHTyprwqecKaH II033HH. 14 <jlespaAJI (AeHb cMepTH KoHCTaHTHHa-KnpHAAa), 6 aiTpeA.H
Roma; Co<!>wH, 2003 (XIII Me)I(AyHapoAHhrii c'he3A CAaBHCTOB. TeMa- (yciTeHne apxneiTHCKOITa Me<jlOAHR), 10 HAH 11 Ma.H (ITaM.HTb o6onx
TH'IeCKHH 6AoK N2 14: AoKAaAhr). C. 109-112 (DpwAO)I(.). 6paThea), 25 asryCTa (To )!(e) H 14 OKT.H6p.H (ITaM.HTb KoHCTaHTHHa-
30 CM.: IlonoBT. TpwOAHH rrpoH3BeAeHHH Ha KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH. KnpnAAa) 1. f1epBbre TPH ITO ceil AeHb BXOA.HT B ITpasocAaBHbiH
Co<i>HH, 1985 (= KwpwAo-MeTOAHeBCKH CTYAHH. KH. 2). C. 598-601. QepKOBHblll KaAeHAapb (ITOCAeAH.H.H H3 HHX, KaK H3BeCTHO, Aa)l(e
31 DH JKe. KaHOH Ha Po)I(AeCTBO XpwcTOBO OT KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH II o6peAa cTaTyc Me)I(AyHapoAHOro ITpa3AHHKa - AHR cAaBJIHCKOH
Palaeobulgarica, 1998, N2 4. C. 18-26; cp.: BepeUJazuHE.M. Oco6hlii rra- mrcbMeHHOCTH H KYAbTypbr), TOrAa KaK ABe Apyrne, Bepo.HTHO B
2
pa<!>pa3 KaHOHa Ha Po)I(AeCTBO XpwcToBo B AeKa6phcKoii cAy)l(e6Hoii MH- CHAY Ay6AnpyJOIQero xapaKTepa H He.HCHOCTH ITponcXO)I(AeHH.H ,
Hee KOH~a XII - Ha'IaAa XIII B. (Dy6AHKa~HH HCTO'IHHKa) II Ibid. 1997. 3aCBHAeTeAbCTBOBaHbi TOAbKO pyKoiTHCHOH TpaAHQHeii pa3Horo
N2 4. C. 21-28. B03pacTa n reorpa<jlnqecKoii ITPHB.H3KH. 25 aBrycTa OTMe'IeHo B
32 IlonoBT. l13 XHMHorpa<!>cKOTO HacAeACTBO Ha KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH II JO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKHX f1poAorax (peAaKQHH KoHcTaHTHHa MoKH-
Ibid. 1995. N2 3. C. 11-16. cniicKoro) ITepsoii ITOAOBHHbi XIV B. 3, 14 OKT.H6p.H - MeCJIQec-
33 B IIOCAeAHeM cAy'Iae COIIOCTaBAeHHe AOIIOAHHTeAbHO 3aTpyAHHeTCH TeM, AOBaMH pyccKHX QepKOBHb!X ycTaBOB J1epycaAHMCKOll peAaKQHH
'ITO B rrpOH3BeAeHHH fOCIIOACTBYIOT CIIe~H<i>H'IeCKH ycrreHCKHe MOTH Bbl. n f1caATbrpeii c BOCCAeAOBaHHeM, a TaK)I(e MnHeii-'IeTbHX XV-
34 BepoHTHO, 3TO o6'bHCHHeTCH TeM, 'ITO cAaBHHCKHH roMHAHapwii s ~eAoM XVI BB. 0KT.H6pbcKa.H ITaM.HTb KoHcTaHTHHa-KnpnAAa ITpeA-
pHAe ero ApeaHeHIIIHX pa3HOBHAHOCTeii (eM., HarrpwMep, Top)l(eCTBeHHHK cTaBA.HeTC.H B BbiCIIIeH Mepe 3afaAO'IHOll KaK CBOHM IT03AHHM
o6II.IHH THrra foMHAwapwH MwxaHOBH'Ia H MwAeiiieBcKoro ilaHerwpwKa, nponcXO)I(AeHneM (CTapiiinii AaTnpoBaHHhiH npnMep - MnHe.H
EsaHreAwe Y'IHTeAbHOe KoHcTaHTHHa DpecAaBcKoro, fepMaHOB c6opHwK) 'IeTh.H Ha OKT.H6pb 1490 r. - PHE. CoclmiicKoe co6p., 1385 4), TaK
HeiiAOXO coxpaHHACH y JO)I(Hb!X CAaBHH H B 3IIOXY BH3aHTHHCKOfO BAaAbi'Ie- H 'IeTKO Bbrpa)l(eHHOll perHOHaAbHOll TpaAHQHeH (BcTpeqaeTCJl
CTBa, I103TOMY IIOTpe6HOCTb B IIOAy'IeHHH pyccKOfO BapHaHTa 3TOfO c6op- TOAbKO B pyKoiTHCJIX, HanncaHHbiX Ha TeppnTopnn 6biBIIIHX HoB-
HHKa yCTaBHb!X 'ITeHHH 3AeCb OTCYTCTBOBaAa. ropoACKoii H f1CKOBCKOH pecny6AHK 5) H 3aCAY)I(HBaeT, HeCOMHeH-
35 CM.: TypuAoBA.A. KpwTepww orrpeAeAeHHH ... C. 141-142. HO, CITeQHaAbHbiX pa3biCKaHHll H yrAy6AeHHOfO HCCAeAOBaHHJI,
36 TaM)I(e. C.140-141, 143-144, 157, 165. KOTOpb!e He BXOAJIT B 3aAa'Iy AaHHOll CTaTbH, ITOCBJIIQeHHOll npo-
HCXO)I(AeHHIO ApeBHHX IIaMJITeH COAYHCKHX 6paTbeB, He CBJI3aH-
HbiX C HX ycneHHeM.
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJl: IIPOBAEMATHKA
TionyTHO CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, 'iTO nepe'iHCAeHHbiMH AaTaMH nepe'ieHb
naMJITeH nepBOY'iHTeAeH B MeCJIQeCAOBe (peaAbHbiX HAH BOCnpHHHMae-
MbiX KaK TaKOBbie HCCAeAOBaTeAJIMH) He HC'iepnbiBaeTCJl:, H HX He06XOAH-
MO ynoMJIHYTb, 'iT06bi He 3anyTbiBaTb XOAa AaAbHeHIIIHX nOCTpOeHHH,
TeM 6oAee, 'iTO OAHa H3 HHX nOCTOJl:HHO 6yAeT npwcyTCTBOBaTb 3AeCb, no
KpaHHeH Mepe Ha 3aAHeM nAaHe.
TiepBa.l'l H3 3THX naMRTeH nORBHAaCb B HCTOpHorpa<jmH BOnpo-
ca coBceM HeAaBHO. 3To naMRTb «CBRTHTeAeH Me<j>oAbR w KIDpwAa»,
nOMeru;eHHa.l'l nOA 14 HIOH.l'l B MeCRQeCAOBe 6orOCAy)l{e6Horo c6opHH-
Ka (06HXOAHHKa) HOBrOpOACKOrO npoHCXO)l{AeHH.l'l nepBOH nOAOBHHbi
6
XIV B. - PfE. <I>. 256, N2 284 7• <I>wrypwpy10ru;we B naMRTH CBRTHTeAH
OTO)l{AeCTBAeHbi c KoHCTaHTHHOM-KwpHAAOM H Me<J>oAHeM B KwpHAAO-
8
Me<J>oAHeBCKOH 3HQHKAoneAHH H B HeAaBHeH: cTaTbe A. qeiiiMeA)l{HeBa 9 •
TaKoe OTO)l{AeCTBAeHwe npeACTaBAReTcR, OAHaKo, qepecqyp nocneiiiHbiM
H CMeAbiM. 0 COAYHCKHX 6paTb.l'IX COCTaBHTeAb MeCRQeCAOBa .l'IBHO Aa)l{e
He AyMaA. Ha 14 HIOHR npwxoARTCR naMRTH AByx apxwepeeB («CBRTH-
TeAeH») - Me<J>oAHR, naTpwapxa KoHCTaHTHHonoAbCKoro, w KwpwAAa,
10
enwcKona fopTHHCKoro • TiaMRTb KwpHAAa fopTHHCKoro MO)l{eT OTMe-
11 12
'iaThCR H 5 HIOA.l'l , H 9 HIOA.l'l , H 5 H 6 CeHTR6pR 13 , HO nOKa3aTeAbHO,
'iTO B MeHoAorww HMnepaTopa BacHAHR II 14 H B TipoAore KoHcTaHTHHa
15
MoKwcwH:cKoro o6e naMRTH noMeru;eHbi noA 14 HIOHR B TOH )l{e nocAe-
AOBaTeAbHOCTH, 'iTO H B PYMRHQeBCKOM 06wxoAe. Hao6opoT, npoTHB
OTO)l{AeCTBAeHH.l'l nepcoHa)l{eH 3TOH naMRTH C COAYHCKHMH 6paTb.l'IMH
CBHAeTeAbCTBYIOT ABe MeAKHe, HO noKa3aTeAbHbre AeTaAH: 1) B He3aBH-
CHMOCTH OT TOfO, B KaKOM THne KHHfH OHH noMeru;aiOTC.l'l, KoHCTaHTHH
BCerAa CTOHT Ha nepBOM MeCTe 16 ; o6paTHbiH nopRAOK 6hiBaeT AHIIIb B na-
M.l'IT.l'IX Me<j>oAHR, KOTopbr:H onpeAeAReTcR KaK 6paT KwpwAAa. 2) XoTR B
npoAO)l{HOM )l{HTHH KwpwAAa H roBopHTCR o TOM, 'iTO oH 6brA enwcKo-
17
noM «B rpaAe KaHaoHe» , B o6ru;wx naMRTRX 6paThR (B noAHOM cooTBeT-
CTBHH C HCTOpH'ieCKOH TpaAHQHeH) HHKOrAa He onpeAeARIOTC.l'l COBMeCT-
HO KaK CB.l'ITHTeAH. 0HH Ha3BaHbi apxwenHCKOnaMH TOAbKO B 3arOAOBKe
TipoAO)l{HOro )l{HTHR Me<j>oAHR noA 25 aBryCTa 18 • 06ru;ee onpeAeAeHwe
«CBRTHTeAH», wcnoAb30BaHHoe B naMRTH 14 HIOHR PYMRHu;eBcKoro
06HXOAa, yKa3hiBaeT CKOpee Ha npwHaAAe)l{HOCTb ynoMHHaeMbiX B HeM
AHQ K pa3HbiM apxwepeHCKHM cTeneHRM (naTpwapx Me<j>oAHH H enwcKon
19
KwpHAA) • 113 3Toro cAeAyeT, 'iTO naMRTb 14 HIOHR K 'iHCAY KHpHAAO-
Me<j>OAHeBCKHX He OTHOCHTC.l'l 20 ,
HecpaBHeHHO CAO)l{Hee o6cTOHT AeAo c naMRTbiO 20 HIOHR. qHTa-
IDru;eecR B 3TOT AeHb B TipoAore KoHcTaHTHHa MoKHCHHcKoro )l{HTHe
CBRIQeHHOMy'ieHHKa Me<j>oAHR, enwcKona TiaTapcKoro (yM. B 312 r.),
HeH3MeHHO conpoBO)l{AaeTC.l'l 3afOAOBKOM «Me<j>OAHR, (apxw)enHCKOna
MopaBcKoro». CwTyau;wR cTa6HAhHa AAR Bcex cnHCKOB TipoAora 3TOH
fHIIOTE3A 0 IIPOHCXO)!(AEHHH ... 47
peAaKQHH, Ha'iHHa.l'l C ApeBHeHIIIHX (eM., HanpHMep, 6oArapcKHH 6yMa)l{-
HbiH TipoAor KOHu;a XIII B. - f11M. XAYA· 191), H He3aBHCHMa OT R3bi-
KOBoro H3BOAa, 'iTO n03BOA.l'leT OTHeCTH nORBAeHHe B HeM 3TOH naMRTH
Ha ypoBeHh apxeTwna, T. e. He no3AHee KOHu;a XII - Ha'iaAa XIII B. (Bpe-
MeHH, KOTOpbiM AaTwpyeTC.l'l CTapiiiHH H3 AOIIIeAIIIHX CnHCKOB naMRTHH-
Ka - PHE. Co<j>. 1324; pyKonwcb oxBaTbiBaeT MeCRQbi c ceHTR6pR no
<j>eBpaAb, no3TOMY HHTepecy10ru;wH: Hac naMRTH He COAep)l{HT). He no3A-
Hee XIII B. (no BceH: BepoRTHOCTH nepBoH: ero TpeTH) naMRTb BMecTe c
npOAO)l{HbiM )l{HTHeM (noMeru;aeMbiM B CAy)l{6e nOCAe 6-H neCHH KaHOHa)
nonaAaeT B COCTaB cep6cKHX CAy)l{e6HbiX MHHeH 21 (eM., HanpHMep: f11M.
XAyA. 156 22 - MwHeR cq)l{e6HaR Ha MapT-aBrycT KOHu;a XIII - Ha'iaAa
XIV B.; BAH. 4.5.10. - «MHHeR nona f10pra» Ha'iaAa XIV B. 23 ); B 3a-
roAOBKax caMHX cAy)l{6 npw 3TOM <j>wrypwpyeT Me<j>oAHH TiaTapcKHH.
TipH'iHHa cMeiiieHHR AByx Me<j>OAHeB, HecMoTpR Ha OAHO HMR H
npwHaAAe)l{HOCTb o6owx K apxwepeH:cKoMy 'iHHy, He BnOAHe JICHa. Cw-
Tyau;HR Bbi3hiBaeT B naMRTH CMeiiieHwe KoHcTaHTHHa-KwpwAAa c Kw-
pHAAOM, enwcKonoM KaTaHCKHM (21 MapTa) 24 , HO 3TH npwMepbr cKopee
3epKaAbHbi no OTHOIIIeHHIO Apyr K Apyry. B cAyqae c KoHCTaHTHHOM-
KwpHAAOM HMeTCR peaAbHaR naMRTb cAaBRHCKOro anocTOAa, K HMeHH
KOToporo npwcoeAHHeHhi qy)l{oH THTYA c reorpa<j>wqecKHM onpeAeAe-
HHeM 25 • 20 HIOH.l'l, HanpOTHB, npOHCXOAHT 3aMeHa enapXHH peaAbHOfO
nepcoHa)l{a Ha enapxw10 cAaBRHCKoro anocToAa. AocTaTO'iHO BeAHKa Be-
poRTHOCTb TOfO, 'iTO HenOH.l'ITHOe npHAaraTeAbHOe «TiaTapcKHH» (XOT.l'l
3TO np03BHIQe enHCKOna 6biAO AOCTaTO'iHO H3BeCTHO CAaBRHaM B CB.l'I3H C
nonyARpHOCTbiO «0TKpoBeHHR» enwcKona Me<j>oAHR B cpeAHeBeKOBbiX
AHTepaTypax) 6biAO 3aMeHeHO nHCQOM Ha He O'ieHb nOXO)l{ee (MeHee, 'ieM
TiaHHOHHR Ha «KaHaOH» npoAO)l{Horo )l{HTHR KwpHAAa), HO 6oAee H3-
BecTHoe «MopaBCKHH». Ho, Y'iHTbiBaR, 'iTO Me<J>oAHH - MOHaiiiecKoe
HM.l'l nepBOY'iHTeAR, HeAb3.l'l HCKAIO'iHTb H npwypoqeHHOCTH naMRTH
HOBoro CBRToro K naMRTH cowMeHHoro eMy cTaporo. AocToBepHo He-
H3BeCTHO, B 'ieCTb KOfO 6yAyiQHH naHHOHCKHH apxwenHCKOn B3.l'IA HAH
noAy'iHA HHoqecKoe HMR. CTapiiiHH coBpeMeHHHK nepBOY'iHTeAR, KOH-
CTaHTHHonoAbCKHH naTpwapx Me<j>oAHH (yM. B 847 r.), 6brA KaHOHH3H-
poBaH BCKOpe nOCAe CBOeH KOH'iHHbi, HO HeH3BeCTHO, CAY'iHAOCb AH 3TO
AO HAH nocAe nocTpH)l{eHHR 6paTa KoHcTaHTHHa <l>wAoco<j>a. B AI06oM
cAyqae, Ha nepBbiX nopax nocAe npH'iHCAeHHR naTpwapxa K AHKY CBR-
TbiX ero CB.l'l3b C COHMeHHbiM naTapcKHM enHCKOnOM (6biBIIIHM AO 3TOfO
eAHHCTBeHHbiM CB.l'ITbiM C 3THM HMeHeM) AOA)l{Ha 6brAa BOcnpHHHMaTbC.l'l
o'ieHb TecHo. He HCKAIO'ieHo, 'iTO coBpeMeHHbiH BHA naMRTb 20 HIOHR
B TipoAore o6peAa B pe3yAbTaTe ranAorpa<j>ww Ha caMOM paHHeM 3Tane
cyru;ecTBOBaHHR naMRTHHKa. 113 3aroAOBKa, COAep)l{aBIIIero ABe naMRTH
(«Me<j>oAHR, enwcKona TiaTapcKa. B TOT )l{e AeHh ... Me<j>OAHR, enwcKona
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H nPOBAEMATHKA
MopascKa») BhlnaAa cpeAHRR qacTb - oT «enHcKona» AO «enHeKona»
(AoeTaTO'IHO THnH'IHaR orrm6Ka nepenHC'IHKa). Onp(mcxo:>KAeHHH ::no:H
naMRTH 6yAeT CKa3aHO HIDKe, B eBR3H e naMRTbiO 11 MaR.
CTOAb AAHHHaR 3Keno3HQHR K paecMoTpeHHJO ocHOBHoro sonpoea,
BbiHeeeHHOrO B 3arOAOBOK eTaTbH, HMCCT BbiHY)!(AeHHbiH xapaKTep H Bbi-
3BaHa HMCHHO MHO)!(CeTBCHHOeTbiO AaT naMRTeH CAaBRHCKHX nepsoy'IH-
TCACH B MeeRQCCAOBaX, KOTOpbiC RBHO He CBR3aHbl e KOH'IHHOH KHpHAAa
H Me<PoAH.H.
Ma:HcKaR (11 HAH 10) H asrycTOBCKaR (25) naMRTH nepsoy'IHTeAe:H
B AOIIICAIIICM BHAC OTpa)!(aJOT ABC H30AHpOBaHHbiC TpaAHQHH HX nO'IH-
TaHHR. ITepsaR HaXOAHTeR TOAbKO B BOCTO'IHOCAaBRHeKHX pyKonHcRx 26 ,
BTopaR HCKAJO'IHTeAbHO B JO)!(HOeAaBRHCKHX. CooTBCTCTBeHHO, OHH
HHKOfAa He BeTpeqaJOTe.H BMeeTe, paBHO KaK H He CO'IeTaJOTeR C anpeAb-
CKOH naMRTbJO (ycneHHeM) Me<PoAHR 27, XOTR B aaroAOBKe asrycTOBCKOH
naMRTH H AaeTCR OTCbiAKa Ha 6 anpeAR KaK o6IQyJO (H ocHosHyiD) naMRTb
nepsoy'IHTCACH ( «H TBOpHTb )!(e CR naMRTb CIO 6 anpHAC MeeRQa, H BCAMH
28
QepKBH npaaHyeTb B AeHb naMRTb eJO») ). Ho npH 3TOM HH'ITO He Me-
IIIaeT BHACTb B HHX o6IQHe ocTaTKH paaBHToro B ApesHoeTH KYAbTa. ~H­
eTo q,opMaAbHO naMRTH poAHHT CB.H3b C npOAO)!(HbiMH )!(HTHRMH (xoTR
H pa3HbiMH) Me<PoAHR H oTcyTcTBHe HX cAeAOB B eAy)!(e6HbiX MHHeRx
0AHaKO MC)!(AY MaHCKOH H asrycTOBCKOH naM.HTRMH eeTb H 6oAee rAy6HH-
HOe eXOAeTBO. 06e OHH HCeOMHeHHO ApeBHHe (so BCRKOM eAyqae, paHee
XIII s.) H o6e nepsoHa'IaAbHO eBR3aHbi, o'IeBHAHO, TOAbKO e Me<PoAHCM.
ApesHOCTb MaifcKo:H naMRTH rapaHTHpyeTeR YcneHeKHM c6op-
HHKOM (fl1M. Yen. 4-nepr.), AaTHpyeMbiM He n03AHee py6e)!(a XII-
30
XIII BB. )KHTHe Me<PoAHR (npocTpaHHoe) noMeiQeHo 3ACCb noA
10 MaR. J13BCCTHO, 'ITO 6yKBa-QHq,pa, o6oaHa'IaJOIQaR 'IHeAO, HanHCaHa
31
3ACeb no COeK06AeHHOMy (HO, Ka)!(CTCR, TCMH )!(e qepHHAaMH
)!(HTHe eonpoBO)!(AaeTCR IToxsaAhHbiM CAOBOM KHpHAAY H Me<PoAHJO
e anpeAbeKHM 'IHCAOM (6). BoaMO)!(HO, pyKonHcb HaXOAHTCR y HeTOKOB
TpaAHQHH MaHCKOH naMRTH Ha PycH. TpaAHQHR ee B TipoAorax (sMecTe e
npoAO)!(HbiM )!(HTHCM nO A 11 MaR) 3Ha'IHTeAbHO 6oAee n03AH.HR: CTapiiiHC
cnHCKH npHHaAAe)!(aT K py6e)j(y XIV-XV BB. H Haqaq XV B. 32 CTaprrmif
AaTHposaHHbiH cnHCOK (fl1M. Yen. 3-nepr.) npHHRTO OTHOCHTb K
1406 r. Ha OCHOBaHHH aanHCH nHCQa, HO OH He MOr 6b!Tb C03AaH paHee
1410 r., secHo:H KOToporo npHexaA Ha Pyeb MHTponoAHT <l>oTHH, 'Ibe
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35
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39
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46
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49
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51
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54
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57 62
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Cepzuu, apxuen. (CnacCTcuu}. DoAHbiii: MecHu;ecAoB BocToKa. BAaAIIMIIp,
1901 (penpiiHT- M., 1997). T. 2. C. 43, 90, 100, 139, 258, 319.
2 ilOMIIMO HeRCHOCTII npoiiCXO)I(AeHIIH 3TIIX naMRTeii:, Ha Bbi6op B Ka':leCTBe
AaTbl COBMeCTHOfO npa3AHIIKa nepBOY':IIITeAeii: 11 MaR, a He 25 aBrycTa [He-
CMOTpH Ha TO, 'ITO BbJ6op IIOCAeAHeii: q,opMaAbHO 6biA 6bi 6oAee onpaBAaH,
nocKOAhKY B JO)I(HOCAaBRHCKIIX npoAorax XIII-XIV BB. (eM.: A~tzeAoBE.,
liBaHOBaK. BecTII 3a KIIpiiA II MeTOAIIii: I I KIIpiiAO-MeTOAIIeBcKa eHu;IIKAO-
neAIIH. Coq,IIH, 1985. T. 1. C. 374) yCToii:'liiBO noMeii.J;aeTcH naMHTb o6oiix
nepBOY'liiTeAeii:, conpoBO)I(AaeMaJI )I(IITIIeM apxiieniiCKona Me<PoAIIH; TOrAa
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II npeBpaTIIAacb B o6II.J;yiO AIIIIIb B KOHu;e XVII B. (PozoBA. J1. DpeAbiCTOPHJI
II IICTOPIIH npoiiCXO)I(AeHIIJI npa3AHIIKa nepBoy'liiTeAeii: cAaBJIHCKIIX II
HHq,opMau;IIOHHbiii: 6IOAAeTeHb MAHPCK. M., 1992. Bbm. 25. C. 10)] no-
BAIIHAO II cAeAyiDII.J;ee o6cTOJ!TeAhCTBO. MecJ!u;ecAOB npaBocAaBHbiX cAaBJIH-
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ne'laTHbiX H3AaHIIii: XVII-XVIII BB., rAe aBrycTOBCKoii: naMJITII He 6biAO
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H. n. PyMJIHI.J;eBa He II03AHee Ha'laAa 1840-x rr. B cep6cKOM DpoAore Ha'laAa
XIV B.- PrE. cl>. 256, N2 319 (BocmoiCoBA.X OniicaHIIe pyccKIIX II cAoBeH-
CKHx pyKoniiceii: PyMHHI.J;eBcKoro My3eyMa. CD6., 1842. C. 447-454)).
s6 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA fHIIOTE3A 0 IIPOHCXO:>KAEHHH ... 57

3 AHzeAOB E., HBaHoBa K. Becnr ... C. 374; AaBpoB II. A. MaTepJiaAhi no JICTO- K TOMY )!(C B MCCRJ4CCAOBaX 3TOf0 CTJIAR naMRTJI nepBoyqJITCARM OTcyT-
PMM B03HMKHOBeHJIR ApeBHeihneif CAaBRHCKs»f nMCbMCHHOCTM. A., 1930. CTBYIOT (TaM )!(C. c. 172, 175).
C.lOO. 5 CBR3h c 3TMM perJioHOM cnMCKOB TipocTpaHHoro )!(JITMJI KoHcTaHTJIHa-
4 KAuMeHm OxpuiJacu. Cn6paHJI cbqJIHCHJIR. CoqmH, 1973. T. 3. C. 35. Ha KMpMAAa noA OKTR6pbcKoif AaToif, o6pa3yiOrn;Mx CAMHYIO TeKCTOAOrMqe-
nepBbiH B3rAHA, nORBACHJie OKTR6pbcKoif naMRTM TOAhKO B pyKonMCRX cKyiO rpynny, MO)!(HO cqJITaTb ycTaHOBAeHHOH (4,3u¢¢ep 4,JK. PyKonMCHaH
XV B., M npM 3TOM HOBropoACKMx, He MO)!(eT cAy)!(JITh apryMeHTOM npo- TpaAMJ4MR TipocTpaHHoro )!(JITMR KMpHAAa II CoBeTCKoe cAaBRHOBeAe-
TMB ee ApeBHOCTM, yqJIThiBaR MOIIJ;HhiH nAacT ApeBHeifnmx CAaBJIHCKMX HJie. 1991. N2 3. C. 59-63).
AJITepaTypHbiX naMRTHJIKOB, B03Bparn;eHHhiX K )!(JI3Hll JIMCHHO B 3TOM 6 AaTMPOBKa H. E. T MXOMHpoBa. B AJITepaType XIX- HaqaAa XX BB. pyKo-
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(«CAoBa AcpaHacJIJI AAeKcaHApMifcKoro npoTJIB apMaH», BOCXOARIIJ;Me K CKHX pyKonMceif ... N2 284).
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KOBaHJieM B cnJicKe YnhipR AMxoro, cTapnmif cnJicoK Toro )!(e .>KJITMR cKoif 14epKBH. M., 1995. KH. 2. C. 592. TipMAO)!(eHJie 5 K T. 3.
KoHcTaHTHHa-KMpMAAa M Ap.). 0AHaKo naMRTh 14 OKTH6pR CBR3aHa c 8 AHze.lloBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTH ... C. 373.
naMRTHMKOM AAR PycM XV B. HOBbiM - MeCRJ4CCAOBOM l1epycaAJIMCKO- 9 Tfeue.ueiJJKueB;l,. 3a noRBaTa Ha 11 Mail: KaTo noMJIHaAHa AaTa 3a KMpMA H
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nepeBeACHHOro B XIV B., rAe ApeBHJie naMRTH oTcyTCTBYIOT. Ha HOBM3- Ha XIX B.: C6opHMK B qecT 70-rOAMIIIHMHaTa Ha B. TnnKoBa-3aMMOBa.
HY naMRTM yKa3biBaeT n AereHAapHaR 6JiorpacpJiqecKaR cnpaBKa npM Heif CocpMR, 1999. C. 94.
(KMpMAA «npe)!(AC 6biCTb qyAMH, eMy)!(e MMR qypHA» ), o6nRBARIOIIJ;aR 10 Cepzuu. TioAHhiH MeC.HJ4eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 180-181.
cAaBRHCKoro nepBoyqJITCAR yrpocpMHHOM no npoMCXO)!(ACHHIO. CaMa 11 TaM )!(e. C. 170.
TeMa o6parn;eHJIR B xpHCTHaHCTBO cpMHHO-yropCKHX HapOAOB RBHO aKTya- 12 TaM )!(e. C. 207.
All31IpOBaAaCb B ApeBHepyccKoif AHTepaType AHIIIh c KOHJ4a XIV B. (AeR- 13 TaM )!(e. C. 272-273.
TCAhHOCTh CTecpaHa TiepMcKoro, YHJiqTo)!(eHJie KapeAbCKoro CBRTMAMrn;a 14 TaM)!(e. C.180-181.
Ha BaAaaMe, ynoMJIHaeMoe B HeAaBHO OTKpbiTOM n M3AaHHOM «CKa3aHJIM 15 CM., HanpMMep: TiepraMeHHbie pyKonMCH EM6AHOTeKn AKaAeMMH HayK
o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe» (cepeAMHa XVI B.), CBR3aHHoe c C03AaHJieM CCCP: OnMcaHne cAaBRHCKMX H pyccKHX pyKonJiceif XI-XVI BB. A.,
o6MTeAJI Ha ocTpoBe M Ha KoHeBJ4e, o qeM noBeCTByeT )!(JITJie ApceHJIR Ko- 1976. c.
36.
HeBcKoro (OxomuHa-AuHiJmHA. CKa3aHne o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe. 16 CM.: AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTM ... C. 372-374; AHzeAoBE. CAaBRHCKM
CTI6., 1996. C. 35-36, 165-168). KoHeqHo, TomKoM K B03HMKHOBeHJIIO H3BOpM 3a KMpMA JI MeTOAHH II l13BeCTMR Ha Anp)!(aBHaTa 6n6AMOTeKa
«qyAcKoif AereHAhi» o KoHCTaHTJIHe-KMpMAAe (coAep)!(arn;eif B ce6e KaK «BacMA KoAapoB» 3a 1956 r. CocpMR, 1958. C. 179-215; OH JKe. KMpMA H
6bi 3apOAhiiii Apyroro «qyACKOfO» CJO)!(CTa pyccKOH AHTepaTypbl- n03A- MeTOAMH B cAaBRHCKMTe neqaTHM KHMrH oT XV-XVII BeK II OH JKe. l13
Hero )!(JITMR ABpaaMHR PocTOBCKoro [CAoBapb KHH)!(HHKOB M KHJI)!(HO- HCTopMRTa Ha CTapo6nArapcKaTa M Bn3pa)!(ACHCKaTa AJITepaTypa. CocpMH,
CTM ApeBHeif PycM. A., 1988. Bhln. 2. q. 1. C. 238)] MOrAo 6biTh npoCTo 1977. C. 5-21 (1-e H3A. II XMAJIAa II CTO fOAMHH CAaBRHCKa nHCMCHOCT.
HenOHJIMaHJie 3nJITCTa «qyACH» (qyAHhiH), TpaHccpopMMpOBaBIIICfOCR B 863-963. CocpMH, 1963. C. 359-375).
3THOHJIM «qyAHH», HO 3epHO RBHO naAO Ha nOAfOTOBACHHyiO noqBy. 3TO, 17 OH JKe. l13 cTapaTa 6nArapcKa, pycKa M cpn6cKa AHTepaTypa. CocpHR, 1968.
OAHaKO, HJIKaK He o6nRCHRCT nOJIBACHJIR OKTR6pbCKOH AaThl - CABa AM KH. 2. c. 31.
OHa MOrAa pOAMTbCR Ha OCHOBaHJIJI KaKOH-AH60 OIIIM6KM. qJICAO ee CO- 18 AaBpoBil.A. MaTepMaAbi no HCTOPMH B03HMKHOBeHHR ApeBHeifiiieif cAa-
BnaAaeT c cpeBpaAhCKoif (ycneHJieM KnpMAAa), HO eABa AM npJiqJIHa B03- BRHCKOH nMCbMCHHOCTJI. C. 100.
MO)!(Horo CMCIIICHJIR COCTOJIT B TOM, qTO cpeBpaAh- BTOpoif MCCRJ4 RHBap- 19 AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTH ... C. 372-374; AHzeAoBE. CAaBRHCKH H3-
CKOfO roAa, a OKTR6ph - ceHTH6pbcKoro. B npaBOCAaBHOH cAaBRHCKOH BopM 3a KMpHA JI MeTOAMH ... ; OH JKe. KMpHA H MeTOAMH B cAaBRHCKHTe
TpaAMJ4llll He 6hiAO npaKTHKJI o603HaqeHJIR MCCRJ4CB JIX nOpRAKOBbiM neqaTHM KHMrH OT XV-XVII BeK.
qllCAOM - ycAOBHe, He06XOAHMOe AAR TaKOfO CMCIIICHJIR. 5£HBapCKJIH 20 IJonyTHO CACAyeT OTMCTJITb ern;e OAHY HCTOqHOCTb aBTOpOB CTaThll B
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CKMX pyKonJICJIX XV-XVI BB. II TOAPA. A., 1983. T. 37. c. 163-166), 06JixoAa (AHzeAoBE., HBaHoaaK. BecTH ... C. 373), KOTOpbiH JIM H3BecTeH
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KHpHAAY M MecpoAMIO, npHBeAeHHhiH cocTaBHTeAeM onHcaHMH (Bocmo-
ICOBA.X OnMcaHHe pyccKHX H CAOBeHCKHX pyKonHceil: ... C. 405). PeaAhHO B
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KHpHAAa (Ma~eapuu. HcTopMH pyccKoii n;epKBH. KH. 2. C. 589).
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paBCKhie 3eMAe BeAeii rpa)!(AaHHH» (HeM3BeCTHaJI ApeBHHH cAy)!(6a nep-
BoyqHTeAIO MecpOAHIO) II CAaBHHOBeAeHMe. 1998. N2 4. C. 3-5; MoutiCO-
BaA. B., TypuAoBA.A. HeH3BeCTHhiH naMJITHHK ApeBHeHIIIeii cAaBJIHCKOH
rMMHorpacpHH (KaHOH KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro Ha YcneHHe EoropOAH-
IJ;hi) II CAaBHHOBeAeHHe. 1999. N2 2. C. 24-26.
23 ITepraMeHHhie pyKonMCM EH6AMOTeKM AKaAeMHH HayK CCCP. C. 37.
24 Cepzuu. IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAoB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 81; T.feut.ueiJJKueBA.
KHpMAA H MeTOAMH B 6nArapcKaTa HCTOpHqecKa naMeT npeA cpeAHHTe
BeKoBe. CocpHH, 2001. C. 37-78.
25 B peaAhHOCTH, oqeBHAHO, 3TOT npon;ecc cMeiiieHHH HMeA HecKOAhKO cTy-
neHeil:. HacTOHin;ee HM.H KaTaHcKoro enHcKona He KHpHAA, a EepHAA (Be-
ryllos), B cAaBHHCKOM HanHcaHHH BHpHA HAH BypHA (BIOpHA) (Cepzuu.
IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 81), OT rpeqecKoro BupYj~O~ (B
cAaBJIHCKMX MecHn;ecAoBax BcTpeqaiOTCH H cpopMbi EypHA (Miklas H. Ky-
rillomethodianisches und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe in ostslavischen
Einfliiss auf der siidslavische Literatur II Simposium Methodianum I Beitra-
ge derlnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg [17 his 24. April1985] zum Ge-
denken an den 1100 Todestag des hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 450), EopHA
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6biThie AaThi 6oArapcKoii n;epKOBHO-noAMTHqecKoii
HCTOPHH IX B. (K Bonpocy cpopMHpoBaHHH 6oArapcKoro BapMaHTa n;ep-
KOBHoro Mec.Hn;ecAoBa B 3noxy ITepBoro n;apCTBa) II Palaeobulgarica. 1999.
N9 1. C. 27-28), BOCXOAHin;He K AaTHHCKoMy HanHcaHHIO HMeHH). ITepe-
HeceHHIO «KaTaHCKHX peaAHH» Ha CAaBJIHCKOfO anOCTOAa AOA)!(HO 6hiAO
npeAIIIeCTBOBaTb H3MeHeHHe HMeHH enMCKOna, xapaKTepHoe AAH qaCTH
rpeqecKoil: TpaAHIJ;HH H AAH ITpoAora (Cepzuu. IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAOB Boc-
TOKa. T. 2. C. 81; MiklasH Kyrillomethodianisches und nachkyrillometho-
dianisches Erbe ... S. 453).
26 He HapyiiiaeT ny 3aKOHOMepHoCTh cnHcoK ITpoAO)!(HOro )!(JfTHH MecpoAHH
noA 11 MaH B cocTaBe MHHeH cq)!(e6Hoil: Ha Mail: XVI B. (EpaiiioB, n;epKOBh
CBT. HHKOAaH, N2 10), o6Hapy)!(eHHhiH C. HHKOAOBOH H npeAnOAO)!(HTeAh-
fi1ITOTE3A 0 ITP011CXO)!(AEHI111 ... 59
HO OTHOCHMhiH eiO K npOAYKIJ;HH MOAAaBCKHX CKpHnTopHeB (HUICOAOBa C.
3a B'h3HHKBaHHeTo Ha npoAO)!(HO MeTOAHeBo )!(HTHe II AHTepaTypo3Ha-
HHe H cpoAKAOpHcTHKa: B qecT Ha 70-rOAHIIIHMHaTa Ha aKaAeMHK IT. AHHe-
KOB. CocpHH, 1983. C. 90). PyKonHch AH6o KonHpyeT BOCToqHocAaBHHCKHH
opHrHHaA (pycH3Mbi B opcporpacpHH OTMeqaeT H CaMa HCCAeAOBaTeAbHHn;a),
AH60, qTO 6oAee BepOHTHO, JIBAJieTCJI npOCTO yKpaHHCK0-6eAopycCKOH no
npOHCXO)!(AeHHIO C CHAhHO 6oArapH3HpoBaHHOH opcporpacpHeH (qTo AAH
XVI B. HapHAY c «MOAAaBCKMMH» noqepKaMH HBAHeTc.H cKopee npaBH-
AOM, qeM HCKAIOqeHHeM).
27 YKa3aHHe A.l.feiiiMeA)!(HeBa, qTo anpeAhCKaH naMHTh MecpOAHH HaXOAHT-
CH B ITpoAore CTaHHCAaBa 1330 r. (EeArpaA. CAHY, 53) (T.feut.ueiJJKueBA.
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AaHHe: CTaHHCAaBOB (AecHOBCKH) ITpoAor OT 1330 r. I H3A. nOAfOTOBHAa
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28 AaBpoB ll. A. MaTepHaAhi no HCTopHH B03HHKHOBeHHH ApeBHeHIIIeii cAa-
BHHCKOH nHCbMeHHOCTH. C. 100; llaBAoBaP. ITpoAor Pc 705 ... C. 126.
29 H, HanpoTHB, H3BecTeH eAHHCTBeHHhiH cAyqail: noMein;eHHH KpaTKoro
)!(HTHH MecpoAHH B ITpoAore noA 6 anpeAJI. Ho 3TO )!(HTHe npeACTaBAHeT
oco6biH TeKCT (KoTophiH no ero nepBOOTKPhiBaTeAIO IT. H. ITpeil:cy MO)!(HO
Ha3BaTb npeHCOBCKOH peAaKn;HeH), OTAHqHhiH OT TeKCTOB, nOMein;aeMhiX
B Mae H aBryCTe. 0Ho B03HHKAO, no Bceil: BepoHTHOCTH, B HaqaAe XIII B. B
TbrpHoBe, y)!(e B 3noxy BToporo n;apcTBa, H o6Hapy)!(HBaeT TaKyiO 6AH30CTh
K KpaTKOMY 6oArapcKoMy )!(HTHIO KHpHAAa <l>HAococpa (TaK Ha3hiBaeMoe
«YcneHHe KHpHAAa»), qTo yMeCTHO roBopHTh o TbipHOBCKOM KHpHAAO-
MecpoAHeBCKOM arHorpacpHqecKOM AHllTHXe (eM.: HBaHoBaK. ITo cAeAHTe
Ha eAHH HeAOCTHrHaA AO Hac TeKCT Ha MeTOAHeBo npoAO)!(HO )!(HTHe I I
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YcneHHe MeTOAHeBo II Palaeobulgarica. 1999. N2 4. C. 7-24; 0Ha JKe. Ycne-
HHe MeTOAHeBo II KHpHAAo-MeTOAHeBCKa eHn;HKAoneAHH. CocpHH, 2003.
T. 4. C. 231-233; llemiCoBK. TpaAHIJ;HH B cnoMeHa 3a KHpHA H MeTOAHH B
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ulgarica. 1993. N2 2. C. 46-61; T.feut.MedJKUeBA. 3a HHKOH acneKTH Ha KYATa
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T'hpHOBCKa pecpopMa) II HcTopHqecKH nperAeA. 1993. N2 6. C. 90-100).
.10 YcneHCKHH c6opHHK XII-XIII B. I H3A. noAr. KHH3eBcKa.H 0. A., AeMbH-
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 6o KMPMAAO-ME<I>OAMEBCKAJI llPOBAEMATMKA
31 YcrreHcKHM c6opHHKXII-XIII B. C. 9.
32 BcTpeqaJOifleecJI B 6oArapcKoi1 nccAeAOBaTeAhCKoii AHTepaType yKa3anne,
qTo MaiicKaJI rraMJITb Me<}>OAHJI HaXOAHTCJI B HOBropoACKOM Ao6KoBcKoM
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Ta na rrpa3HHKa Ha KnpHA n MeTOAMM npe3 cpeAHHTe BeKoBe II C6opnuK
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pycCKifX PYKOIIHCHbiX KHHr. N9 177). Ha ny mun6Ky npuMeHMTeAbHO K
CTaTbe E. CT. AnreAOBa yKa3aA y)l(e A. 11. Po roB (PozoeA. H. npeAblCTOPHJI
If HCTOPHJI ... c. 9).
33 Crraco-Dpuql\KHM MOHaCTbipb rroA BoAOrAoii, rAe 3TOT orpoMHhiH KOAeKc
6hiA Hai1AeH BXIX B., a B03MO)I(HO, u narrucan, XOTJI u HaXOAHACJI na rrorpa-
nuqbe HOBropOACKHX If MOCKOBCKHX BAaAeHHH, HO qepe3 CBOero OCHOBa-
TeAJI - CB. AHMHTPHJI npuAyl\KOro, BbiXOAl\a H3 nepecAaBAJI 3aAeCCKO-
ro - 6hiA Tecnei1nmM o6pa30M CBJI3aH co cpeAHepyccKMMH KYAbTYPHhiMH
1\eHTpaMH.
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37 Cepzuu. DoAHbiM MeCJil\eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 181.
38 MarefF. Svaty Vit. S. 76.
39 YcrreHcKHM c6opHHKXII-XIII B. C. 220.
40 DoApo6nee 0 THIIaX OliiH60K npu KHpHAAHqeCKOM TpaHCAHTepal\HH rAa-
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KaAeHAapno-MaTeMaTuqecKHX TeKcTOB- «ceMHThiCJrqHHKOB» I I EcTecTBeH-
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fMTIOTE3A 0 TIPOMCXO)!(AEHMM ... 61
CRl\eCAOBe cep6cKoro ArrocTOA-EBanreAHJI anpaKoc py6e)l(a XIII-XIV BB.
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6hiThie AaTbi 6oArapcKoi1 llepKoBHO-rroAIITnqeCJWM
nCTopnn IX B. (K Bonpocy <}>opMnpoBaHHJI 6oArapcKoro BapiiaHTa l.lep-
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42 AHzeAoBE. C. K'bM ncTopnJITa na rrpa3HHKa 3a KHpiiA n MeTOAHM ... C. SS-
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43 PozoeA.H. npeAbiCTOPllJI If IICTOPHJI ... c. S-11.
44 AHzeAoeE., HeaHoBaK. BecTn 3a KHpnA If MeTOAHH ... C. 374.
45 TaM)I(e. C. 372-374;AHzeAoeE. CAaBJIHCKHH3Bopn3aKnpMAHMeTOAIIi1 ...
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46 Ilem~eoeK. TpaAHl\HII B crroMeHa 3a KnpnA n MeTOAHM ... C. 46-61;
f!eue.ueiJJKueeA. 3a HJIKOH acrreKTH Ha KYATa K'hM KnpnA 11 MeTOAHH ...
C. 90-100; OH JKe. KHpHA 11 MeTOAHM B 6'bArapcKaTa HcTopuqecKa na-
MeT... C. 91-109.
47 CoxpaHHAaCb BCOKpalfleHHOM BHAe BeAMHCTBeHHOM CI!HCKe py6e)l(aXI!I-
XlV BB. - fi1M. XAYA· 156 (MoueiCoeaA.B., TypuAoBA.A. MopaBCKbie
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OxpiiACKHM (eM.: IlonoeF. CAy)l(6aTa 3a CAaBJIHCKHJI rr'hp'hBoyquTeA
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MOM B3fAJIA, He BAHJieT Ha AaTHpOBKY If npoHCXO)I(AeHHe rraMJITHHKa.
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HM 6paTbJIM 11 M3BeCTHoro BpyccKIIX crrHCKax XII 11 XIV BB. (Aaepoe II. A.
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49 AHuAoBE., HeaHoeaK. BecTH 3a KHpHA 11 MeTOAHH ... C. 372.
50 TypuAoBA.A. ABe Ja6hiThie AaTbi 6oArapcKoi1 1\epKOBHO-rrOAHTHqecKOH
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51 noApo6Ho npol\eCC H MeXaHII3M <j>opMHpoBaHHJI 3Toro KYAbTa KoHCTaH-
THHa-KHpHAAa B EoArapMH AO HaqaAa XIII B. ocBelfleH B CTaTbJIX
E. H. <t>AopH (WAop51.E. H K Borrpocy o AaTHpOBKe «YcrreHMJI KHpHAAa» II
 KHPHAAO·ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA

C. 61-70/ OH JKe. KnpHAAO-

K
CoaeTcKoe CAaB.HHOBeAeHHe. 1986. Nil 6.
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TYPhi II I1cTopnR, KYAhTypa, 3THorpa<!>nR H <!>oAbKAop cAaBJIHCKHx Hapo-
HA KPACHO<l>OHHOM l1KOHE CB. KAI1MEHTA
AOB I X Me)!(AyHapoAHhiH c'be3A cAaBHCTOB I AoKAaAhi coaeTcKoii AeAe-
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«BEAI1Kl1i1 Efll1CKOf1» l1Al1 «Efll1CKOf1 BEAI1Kl1l1»?
aa (T.feutMeOJKueB,4. 3a HJIKOH acneKTH Ha KYATa K'hM KnpnA n MeTOAHH ...
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53 AaBpoB n A. MaTepnaAbl no HCTOPHH B03HHKHOBeHHJI ApeBHei1IIIei1: CAa-
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XIV B. (fl1M. XAYA· 152) nepeA KaHOHOM noMell\eHbi Tpn cTnxnphi 8-ro :lKeH11eM enncKorra KAHMeHTa 113 'laCTHoro co6paH11.H, HaXOA11B-
rAaca, IIOCBRil\eHHbie o6onM 6paTbJIM (AHzeAoBE. Cm. l13 CTapaTa 6'bArap- wa.Hc.H B 1950-x rr. B CToKrOAbMe H BnepBbie ony6AHKOBaHHa.H
CKa, pycKa H cp'h6cKa AHTepaTypa. Co<!>nR, 1968. KH. 2. C. 10, 12). 0Hn X. l..J:beAHHHOM 1, cpaBH11TeAhHO He'laCTO np11BAeKaeT K ce6e BHH-
2
nponcxoAJIT H3 ApeaHei1:IIIei1: cAy)!(6bi Me<!>oAHIO (cp.: MoutTCoBaA. B., Ty- MaH11e oTe'leCTBeHHhiX 11CTop11KOB ApeBHepyccKoro ncKyccTBa •
puAoBA.A. MopaBCKhie JeMAe BeAeH: rpa)!(AaHHH ... C. 22), npn IIOAfOTOBKe flp11'I11Ha 3aKAIO'laeTC.H B nepByro O'IepeAh, O'leB11AHO, B TOM, 'ITO
TeKCTa KOTOpoi1: K H3AaHHIO 3TOT <!>aKT, K CO)!(aAeHHIO, He 6biA Y'!TeH. 3TO np0113BeAeHHe, H3BeCTHOe A11lilh no penpOAYKI.J;1111, B03MO)I(-
55 AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTn Ja KnpnA H MeTOAHH. C. 372. HO, CHAbHO 11CKa:lKeHO pecTaBpau;110HHblMH nOHOBAeHH.HM11 11 no-
56 l1cTOpnorpa<!>niO pa6oT CM.: PozoBA. H. IlpeAhiCTopnR H ncTopnR npo- 3TOMY He 6biAO BKAIO'leHo B KaTaAor HOBropoACK11X 11KOH XIII -
HCXO)!(AeHHJI npa3AHHKa nepaoy'lHTeAeH CAaBJIHCKHX. C. 5-11; T.feutMeO- Ha'laAa XV BB. 3 AyMaeTC.H, OAHaKo, 'ITO 11 B cyii.J;eCTByroii.J;eM B11Ae
JKUeB,4. 3a noJiaaTa Ha 11 Mai1: KaTo IIOMHHaAHa AaTa Ja KnpnA n MeTo- oHo rrpeACTaBA.HeT HecoMHeHHhLi1 ecA11 He xyAo:lKeCTBeHHhiH, TO
AHH. C. 93-97; OH JKe. KnpnA H MeTOAHH B 6'bArapcKaTa ncTopnqecKa HCTOp11KO-KYAhTypHbiH HHTepec.
naMeT... C. 25-36; OH JKe. KnpnA H MeTOAHH B cAaBJIHCKHTe ne'laTHH J13o6pa:lKeH11e Ha 11KOHe BnOAHe COOTBeTCTByeT HKOHorpa-
4
KHHrH OT XV-XVII. C. 5-21; AHzeAoBE. C. K'hM HCTOPHJITa Ha npa3HH- <J?1111 nanhi (anocTOAa «OT 70») KA11MeHTa , no'ITH 6eccnopHo
Ka ... C. 55-68. H3BeCTHo.i1 Ha Pycn y:lKe co BpeMeH11 ee Kpeii.J;eH11.H B KoHu;e X B.
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58 Cepzuu. IloAHhiH MeCRl\eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 353. coHeca KH.H3eM BAaA11M11poM 5 MOrAa 6hiTh npnHeceHa 11 ero
59 TaM )!(e. C. 354. 11KOHa), 11 B 3TOM CMhlCAe H11KaK11X COMHeH11H OHO He Bbl3hiBa-
60 TaM )!(e. C. 355. eT. Heo6hi'lHa conpoBO:lKAaiOII.J;a.H ero HaAnHCh (Ki!HhleHTh c.o
61 TaM )!(e. T. 3. C. 468. tlfH(i)C'h // C.l:.i!HKI:.IH enHCKYn'h), KOTopa.H no BCeH O'leB11AHOCT11
62 CKa3aHHJI o Ha'laAe cAaBRHCKoii IIHChMeHHOCTH I BcTyn. cTaThR, nepeBOA COBpeMeHHa 11306pa:lKeH11IO 11 eCA11 npon11CaHa, TO O'leHb aK-
H KOMMeHTapnn E. H. ¢Aopn. M., 1981. C. 97-98, 149, 155. KypaTHO, C co6AIOAeH11eM OCHOBHblX HaqepKOB 6yKB 11 <J?opMbl
63 TaM )!(e. C. 92. T11TA 6 • flpe:lKAe '!eM nepeHT11 K u;eHTpaAhHOMY CIO:lKeTy CTaTb11,
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35
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29
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31
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32
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33
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36
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40
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u 11il opHrHHaA, B03MO)!(HO, npHHeceHHhiH H3 EoArapHH B 3noxy Kpe~e­
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B HOBonpocBe~eHoil cTpaHe.
41
rapCKHX KOpHRX 3Toro KYAhTa
Bpe-
TIPI1MPIAHJ1}{
I KjellinH. Ryska ikoner i Svensk och Norsk ago. Stokholm, 1956. Pl. 41.
l CM., Hanp11Mep: CuupHoBa 3. C. )KI1BOTII1Cb BeAI1Koro HoaropoAa. Ce-
68 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA K l1CTOAKOBAH!110 HAAII11Cl1 ...

peA11Ha XIII- Ha'!aAo XV B. M., 1976 (AaAee- C.MupHoBa 1976). C. 148; BpeMeHHhiX AeT» noA 988 (6496) r. II EH6AI10TeKa Al1reparypbi ApeBHeii:
0HaJKe. I1KOHhi CeBepo-BoeTO'IHOH Pye11 (PoeroB. BAaA11M11p.KoerpoMa. Pye11. CIT6., 1997. T. 1. C. 160).
MypoM. P.H3aHb. MoeKBa. BoAoroAeKI1ii: Kpaii:. AB11Ha). CepeA11Ha XIII - 6 ITpeAnOAaraTh, 'ITO HaAnl1eh (H3BeerHa.H MHe TOAhKO no penpoAyKu;HH)
eepeA11Ha XIV BB. M., 2004 (AaAee - C.MupHoBa 2004). C. 266, 269 (KaT. npeAeTaBA.HeT 11eKyeHO BbiiiOAHeHHbiH HOBOAeA, AyMaeTe.H, HeT oeHOBa-
N9 20). HI1H. EeAI1 6hi eHryau;11.H o6eTO.HAa noA06HbiM o6pa30M, TO, npHHHMa.H
3 C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 148. BO BHI1MaHHe eOAep)l(aHHe HaAn11el1 (eM. H11)1(e), pe'Ih AOA)I(Ha 6hiAa 6bi
4 Cp., Hanp11Mep, 113o6pa)l(eHI1e eB.HToro Ha <!>peeKax X B. B u;epKBI1 CaH- HATH 0 MHeTH4>11KaiJ;I111, paee'IHTaHHOH Ha eKOpbiH eeHeau;HOHHbiH 34>-
KAeMeHTe B P11Me (eM.: IlaHoypcKuB., EocuAKOB C. K11p11A 11 MeTOA11H B <l>eKT, qero B AaHHOM eAyqae .HBHO He Ha6AroAaere.H. Pa3yMeere.H, 3Ha-
P11M. Co4>11.H, 1979). CxoAHhiM o6pa30M 113o6pa)l(eH eB.HTI1TeAh KA11MeHT KOMeTBO e naM.HTHHKOM B OpHri1HaAe He eTaHOBHTe.H OT 3TOfO MeHee
Ha rroAe HOBropoAeKoii: 11KOHhi BTopoii: IIOAOBI1Hhi XIII B. (C.MupHoBa 1976. )l(eAaTeAbHbiM.
KaT. N2 3. C. 270). 3ro He 03Ha'laer, pa3yMeeTe.H, 'ITO Ha Pye11 B ApeBHO- 7 CM.: C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 148; C.MupHoBa 2004. C. 266, 269.
eTI1 He 6biAO OTKAOHeHI1H OT 3TOfO 11KOHorpa<l>H'!eeKOf0 113BOAa yqeH11Ka X CM.: Pbt6aKOB E. A. PyeeKHe AaT11poBaHHhie HaAnHeH XI -XIV BB. M.,1964
anoeroAa ITerpa, Bhi3BaHHhiX eMeiiieHHeM ero KYAhTa e KYAhTaMH eoi1MeH- (= ApxeoAom.H CCCP. CAI1. Bhm. £1-44). Ta6A. IX-X, N9 49.
HhiX eB.HTHTeAeii: (B nepByro oqepeAh KAHMeHTa AHKHpeKoro). TaK, Ha 9 r.
CM.: BJoopHoB H. BoAOTOBO: <t>peeKH u;epKBH YeneHI1.H Ha BoAOTOBOM
eraBporeKe XIII B. H3 AHTOHI1eBa CHii:eKoro MOHaeThip.H, xpaH.Hiu;eii:e.H B noAe 6AH3 HoBropoAa. M., 1989. AoKyMeHTau;H.H, N2 1, 8; o63op MHeHHH o
ApxaHreAbeKOM o6AaeTHOM KpaeBeAqeeKOM My3ee, eB.HTHTeAh ( «ArHoe AaTHpOBKe eTeHOnl1eeii: TaM )l(e. C. 102-106.
KAoyMeHbT'hi») 6A11)1(e no o6AHKY KAHMeHTY AHK11peKOMY (PbtHOUHaA. B. I0 CM., HanpHMep: Aa3apeB B. H. ApeBHepyeeKI1e M03aHKH H 4>peeK11 XI-
HoBropoAeKoe eepe6p.HHOe AeAo XIII-XV BB. // AeKopaTI1BHO- XV BB. M., 1973. c. 304.
npHKAaAHOe HeKyeeTBO BeAHKOro HoBropoAa: XyAo)l(eeTBeHHhiH MeTaAA 11 CM.: 3aAU3H5lKA. A. ITaAeorpa4>11.H 6epeeT.HHhiX rpaMOT II .J!HuHB. A.,
XI-XV BB. M.,1996 [AaAee- PbtHOuHa 1996]. C. 181-183, 460; Kar. N9 . 3aAU3H5lKA.A. HoBropoAeKHe rpaMOThi Ha 6epeere. M., 2000. T. 10 (H3
24). Ha HKOHe BTopoii: noAOB11Hhi - KOHu;a (?) XIV B. «EoroMarepb e paeKonoK 1990-1996 rr.). C. 206-207. Ta6A. 33 (Bap11aHThi e HH3Koii: nepe-
MAaAeHu;eM Ha npeeroAe» H3 BoAoroAeKoro My3e.H (eM.: C.MupHoBa 2004. KAaAHHoii: AOXOA.HT AO eepeA11Hhi XV B.).
C. 152-154, 335; Kar. 28; AAb6oM, 11AA. 58) H3o6pa)l(eHHhiH enpaBa B 12 CM.: 3aAU3H51KA.A. ApeBHeHoBropoAeKHii: A11aAeKT. M., 1995. C. 22. AA.H
npeAeTO.HHHH eB.HTHTeAh KAHMeHT ( «KAHMeHTei») <!>opMoii: 11 AA11HOH 6o- eepeAHHhi XII - KOHu;a XIII B. 3TOT noKa3aTeAb eiu;e Bhiiiie - or 80 AO
poAhi HanoMHHaeT KA11MeHTa Oxp11AeKoro (o B03MO)I(HOeTH BAI1.HHH.H ero 92% (eM. TaM )l(e).
11KOHorpa<l>HI1 Ha 11KOHOrpa<l>HIO eOHMeHHOfO rranhi eM. Hl1)1(e), HO 11MeeT, B 13 CM., Hanp.: CM11pHoBa 1976. C. 268. Kar. N2 2.
OTAH'll1e OT nOeAeAHero, IIIaiiKY KypqaB.Hiu;11Xe.H BOAOC. Ha HOBropoAeKOH 14 TaM )l(e. C. 294-298. KaT. N2 10.
HKOHe noeAeAHeii: rperH XIII B. «EoroMareph Ha npeeroAe>>, npHo6pereH- IS TaM )l(e. C. 347. Kar. N2 28.
Hoii: fPM B 1973 r., eB.HTHTeAh, H3o6pa)l(eHHhiH eAeBa B no3e npeAeTO.HHH.H 11 16 CM. Bhiiiie, np11Me'I. 4.
Ha3BaHHhiH B HaAIIHeH KAHMeHTOM («0 arHoe KAHMaH ... »), HanoMI1HaeT 17 CM.: [Jfocu¢, apxu.M.]. IToApo6Hoe orAaBAeHHe BeAI1KI1X l.J:eTI111x-MHHeii:
eKopee H11KOAa.H l.J:yAOTBopu;a (eM.: AHaHbeBa TA. I1KoHa «EoroMarepb Ha BeepoeeHii:eKoro M11rponOAI1Ta MaKapH.H, xpaH.Hiu;HXe.H B MoeKoBeKoii:
npeeToAe XIII B. II ITKHO 1975. M., 1976. C. 139, 143); npH 3TOM Ha npa- narpHapiiieii: (HhiHe CI1HOAaAbHoii:) 6H6AI10TeKe. M., 1892. Cr6. 203-204
BOM noAe HMeeTe.H no.HeHOe H306pa)l(eHI1e aH<t>ae 6e3hiM.HHHOf0 eB.HTI1TeA.H, (25 Ho.H6p.H); KAu.MeHm OxpuocKu. C1>6paHH e'b'li1HeHH.H. Co4>11.H, 1970.
no o6AHKY HAeaAhHO eoorBeTeTByroiu;ee KAHMeHTY P11MeKoMy (raM )l(e. T. 1 (AaAee- KAu.MeHm OxpuocKu 1970). C. 288-291.
C.139, 142). Bo Beex nepeqHeAeHHhiX npHMepax np11 HMeHH KA11MeHTa HeT IX CM., HanpHMep: ;l,aHu<tuh 1j. Pje'IHHK 113 KlhH)I(eBHI1X erap11Ha epneK11X.
yKa3aHH.H Ha ero Ka<!>eApy. IToApo6Hee o HKOHorpa<!>HH nan hi KAHMeHTa 11 Y EHorpaAy, 1863 (penpHHT - 1975). AHo 1. C. 108; A11o 2. C. 306;
ee BapHaHrax Ha PyeH eM.: C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 162-164; PbmouHa 1996. Cpe3HeBcKuu H. H. Marep11aAhi AA.H eAoBap.H ApeBHepyeeKoro .H3hiKa. CIT6.,
C. 182-183; IJapeBCKaJI T 10. 06pa3 eB. KAHMeHTa PHMeKoro B HOBropoA- 1893 (penp11HT- M., 1989). T. 1. Cr6. 235-237, 829; 1902. T. 2. 937-938;
eKOM 11eKyeeTBe XIII B. II API1. Bl13aHTH.H 11 ApeBH.H.H Pyeh. CIT6., 1999. CAoBapb pyeeKoro .H3hiKa XI-XVII BB. M., 1975. Bhm. 2. C. 61-63; 1978.
c. 260-273. Bhln. 5. C. 53; 1989. Bhln. 15. C. 54; Tpu(/JyHoBuh 1j.,joBaHoBuh T,JyxacA.
5 «BoAOAHMep )l(e noi1M ... MOiu;H eB.HTaro KA11MeHTa 11 <l>HBa, yqeHI1Ka ero, A36y'IHH noKa3aTeJh pe'IH y enHeHMa eBerora CaB e. EeorpaA, 1980. C. 26-
11 noHMa eheyAhl u;epKOBHhi.H, 11K0Hhl Ha 6AaroeAOBAeHbe ee6e» ( «f10BeeTh 27, 58; CAoBapb ApeBHepyeeKoro .H3hiKa (XI-XIV BB.). M., 1988. T. 1.
70 KMPMAAO-ME<I>OAMEBCKA.s! llPOBAEMATMKA
K MCTOAKOBAHMIO HAAOMCM ... 71

C. 384-386; 1990. T. 3. C. 213-214; 2000. T. 6. C. 397; CAOBWb CTapo- CmaHtteB K., IlonoB F. KAnMeHT Oxp11AeKn. )KnBOT H TBopqeeTBO. CocpnR,
cAaBRHCKoro R3b!Ka (perrp11HT. 113A.) cn6., 2006. T. 1. c. 90, 57¢-577; T. 3. 1988. c. 42-44.
C.39. 26 CM.: Ko.~~edapoB 1985a.
19 BrrpoqeM, cAeAyeT cpa3y )J(e OTMeTI1Th, qTo Harr11caH11e 11MeHI1 rrepeA, a He 27 rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000. C. 42-53.
ITOeAe «O ar110e » BOBee He RBAReTeR oeo6eHHOCTb!O TOAbKO AaHHOH 11K0Hbl. 28 06bJqHO B 3TOM qTeHJIJI rrpeAITOAaraiOT rarrAorpaqmiO ll peKOHCTpynpyiOT
Cp., Harrp11Mep, 11KOHY H11KOAhi rrepBoif rroAOBI1Hhi XIV B. 113 3pM11Ta)J(a ero KaK «Bb [Be]AYKhie» (KoAedapoB 1985a); OHO RBHO JICITbiTaAO Ha ce6e
(C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 299. KaT. N2 12- eoxpaHI1Aaeb TOAhKO rrpaBaR rroAo- BAJIRHJie rpeqeeKOH TpaHeKpnrr~JIJI HaHMeHOBaHR MaAOa3HHeKOH o6Aa-
BI1Ha HaAIT11C11) 11 arroeTOAa ilaBAa H3 Ae11eyeHoro qi1Ha KOH~a XIV (?) - CTJI AnKnR.
HaqaAa XV BB. B rPM (TaM )J(e. c. 357. KaT. 31). 29 0 AaTnpoBKe n rrpoHeXO)J(AeHnn rraMRTHJIKa eM.: rbAop5tE. H. K Borrpoey
20 CM.: MBaHOB H. D'hArapeKI1 eTap11HI1 113 MaKeAOHI1R. 2-e 113A. Cocp11R, 1931 o AaTnpoBKe «YcrreHnR KnpnAAa» // CoBeTeKoe eAaBRHOBeAeHne. 1986.
(perrp11HT - 1970; AaAee: MBaHoB 1931). C. 324; MuptteBaE. CAy)J(6a 3a N2 6. C. 63-69; Ea6aAueBcx:a C. YerreHne KnpnAOBO II KME. CocpnR, 2003.
eB. KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKH B npa3HI1qeH MHHeif N2 122 OT HapOAHaTa 611- c. 227-231.
6AI10TeKa «CB. eB. K11p11A H MeTOA11H» B Cocp11R II Palaeobulgarica. 2000. '0 CM.: KoAedapoB1985a.
N2 2. C. 73. ·'I KAu.MeHm Oxpudcx:u 1970. C. 378-379, 587.
21 CM., Harrp.: HuxopumucK. AToHeKaTa KH11)J(OBHa TpaA11~11.sr B paerrpo- .,2 CM., Harrp.: AoceBaO.B. PyeeKne MecR~eeAOBhi XI-XIV BB. M., 2001. C. 80.
CTpaHeHI1eTo Ha K11p11AO-MeTOA11eBeKI1 113Bop11 (= K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBeKI1 CnTya~nR rropa3nTeAbHhiM o6pa30M KOHTpaCTnpyeT e III11poqaifiiinM pac-
CTYA1111. KH. 7). Cocp11R, 1990 (AaAee - HHxop11TI1e 1990). C. 195; rrpoCTpaHeHneM BpyccKoif KH11)J(HOeTn coqnHeHnif KAnMeHTa (eM.: !Gtu.MeHm
rbAop5tE. H, TypuAoBA. A., MBaHoB C. A. CyAh6bi K11p11AAO-MecpOA11eBeKoif Oxpudcx:u 1970), HO BIIOAHe o6'hRCHReTcR crre~ncpnKoif pyeeKo-6oArapeKnx
TpaA11~1111 rroeAe K11p11AAa 11 MecpOA11R. cn6., 2000 (perrp11HT - 2004; KYAhTYPHhiX CBR3eif Ha py6e)J(e X-XI BB. (rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000. C. 137-140).
AaAee: rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000). C. 164. He 11eKAJOqeHo, qTo TaKoe orrpeAeAeHI1e n ilpHMepbl CM.: KAu.MeHm Oxpudcx:u 1970.
KA11MeHTa y <1>eocp11AaKTa RBAReTeR eBoeo6pa3HhiM 3KBI1BaAeHTOM Hai1Me- .\4 iloKa3aTeAbHO, qTo B «YerreHnn KnpnAAa» (rraMRTHJIKe, C03AaHHOM
HOBaHI1R ero errl1eKorroM «CAoBeHheKI1M» B JarAaBI111 pRAa crr11eKOB ero B HaqaAe XIII B. B BOeToqHoif EoArapnn) HerronMeHoBaHHhiH «erri1-
coqi1HeHI1H (eM. HI1)J(e). CKorr BhAYKbie» He Ha3hiBaeTeR CBRThiM (eM.:JfBaHOB 1931. C. 287-288;
22 MBaHOB 1931. c. 316; cp.: rbAop5t u Jp. 2000. c. 269. npaBAa, B 3arAaBI111 AHze.llOB E. Cm. 113 cTapaTa 6oArapeKa, pyeKa n cpo6cKa AHTepaTypa.
eAy)J(6hi KAHMeHTy, Harr11eaHHOH TeM )J(e aBTopoM, HO rrpeAeTaBAeHHOH CocpnR, 1978. KH. 3. c. 10, 16). no ITOBOAY aTpn6y~Hll JI3o6pa)J(eHJIR
errl1eKaMI1 He paHee XIV B., eBRTI1TeAb MO)J(eT 11MeHOBaThCR 11 Oxp11AeKI1M err11cKorra KAnMeHTa B eTeHorrneRx XIV B. 3eMeHcKoro MOHaeTbipR KaK
(eM. rrp11Meq. 24). oxpnAeKOfO eBRTHTeAR B AJITepaType cyllleCTBYIOT BIIOAHe o60CHOBaHHble
23 CM.: Fpo3daHOB a. nopTpeTI1Te Ha KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKI1 BO cpeAHOBeKOB- COMHeHJIR (Jlacx:aAeBa 1995. C. 342).
HaTa yMeTHOeT II CAoBeHcKa rrl1eMeHoeT. 1050-rOA11IIIH11Ha Ha KAHMeHT \'5 CM.: Fpo3daHoB1967; Fpo3daHoB1968.
Oxp11AeKI1. Oxp11A, 1966. C. 101-109; 0HJKe. DojaBa 11 rrpoAop rropTpeTa .,6 IlpuceAx:oBM.,4. OqepKH no ~epKOBHo-rroAJITHqecKoif ncTopnn KneBcKoif
KA11MeHTa Oxp11AeKor y cpeAlbOBeKOBHoj yMeTHOeTI1//36opH11K MaTI1~e Pym X-XII BB. cn6., 1913.
CprreKe 3a AI1KOBHe yMeTHOeTI1. HoBI1 CaA, 1967. Ep. 3. C. 49-71 (Aa- \7 MoumHB. A. 0 rrepnoAJI3a~nn pyceKO-JO)J(HOeAaBRHCKnx AJITepaTyp-
Aee - FpoJdaHoB 1967); OH JKe. 0 rropTpeTI1Ma KA11MeHTa OxpHAeKor y HhiX eBR3eif X-XV BB. II Pyeb n JO)J(Hbie cAaBRHe: C6opHnK cTaTeif K 100-
oxp11AeKOM )J(I1BOIII1ey XIV B.// TaM )J(e. HoBI1 CaA, 1968. Ep. 4.
C. 103- AeTniO co AHR pO)J(AeHJIR B. A. Moiiii1Ha (1894-1987). cn6., 1998 (1-e JI3A:
118 (AaAee - FpoJdaHOB 1968); Ilao(aAeBaK. KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKI1 B TOAPA. M.; A., 1963. T. 19. C. 28-106). C. 42-45; OH JKe. HoBropoACKJI
113o6pa311TeAHO 113KyeTBO // K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBeKa eH~I1KAorreA11R AJICTnhn H OCTpoMnpoBo JeBaH~e!he II ApxeorpacpeKI1 rrpnAo3n. EeorpaA,
(AaAee - KME). CoqmR, 1995. T. 2. C. 339-342 (AaAee - Ilacx:aAeBa 1983. Klb. 5. C. 16-20.
1995). \8 Poppe A. Panstwo i Kosci6l na Rusi w XI w. Warszawa, 1968. S. 15-130;
24 CM.:Huxopumuc 1990. C. 145, 226, 252, 259, 265. B. A. Moiiii1H B rrocAeAHeif JI3 eBOI1X CTaTeif He IIOAeMJI3HpyeT e norrrr3 ll
25 063op MHeHI1H o MeeToHaXO)J(AeHI1JI errneKorrnn KAnMeHTa eM.: KoAeda- He yrroMnHaeT ero pa6oT.
poBil. BeAnKa // KME. CocpnR, 1985. T. 1. C. 339 (AaAee - Ko.~~edapoB \') B HaeTORlllee BpeMR MO)J(HO eqnTaTb y6eAJITeAhHO AOKa3aHHhiM, qTo 3TOT
1985a); OH JKe. Errapx11R Ha KAnMeHT Oxp11ACKJI II TaM )J(e. C. 655-662; TeKcT B03HHK ITOA rrepoM ero «rrepBoOTKPhiBaTeAR» B. H. TaTnllleBa
72 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.si IIPOBAEMATHKA

Ha 3aKAJO'IHTeAbHOM JTarre c03AaHH.ll «l1cTopHH PoccHAcKOH» (eM.:

ToAO'tKoA. II. «l1cTopH.ll PoccHii:cKaJJ:» BacHAHJJ: TaTm~ela-: HCTO'IHHKH
() AATI1POBKE l1 MECTE C03AAHI15I
H H3BecTH.ll.M., 2005. C. 196-245).
40 Rjecnik crkvenoslavenskoga jezika hrvatske redakcije. Zagreb, 2000. KAAEHAAPHO-MATEMATI1'-IECKI1X TEKCTOB-
Sv. 1. S. 155 (3Aecb )l(e rrpHBeAeH ell\e OAHH CHHOHHM - «BHCOKH 6Hc- «CEMl1TbiC5I'-IHl1KOB»
KOYIIb» ).
41 B c~epe AHTepaTypbi JTOT ~aKT HHKOrAa He IIOAAe)l(aA cOMHeHHJO, yqw-
TbiBa.ll XOTJJ: 6b! HaAH'IHe pyccKOH TpaAH'-\HH IIOXBaAbHOfO CAOBa rrarre
KAHMeHTY KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro (KAuMmm OxpuocKu 1970. C. 287-
305).

l13BeCTHoe CO'IHHeHHe KHpHKa HoBropoAQa « Y'leHHe, HM )l(e Be-

AaTH 'ICAOBCKY 'IHCAa BCCX ACT», COCTaBACHHOe B 1136 r., 3aHHMa-
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Orthodoxa». CAO)I(HOCTb rrpeArrpHH.siTbiX B HeM pac'leTOB He
OCTaBAJICT, OAHaKO, COMHeHHH B TOM, 'ITO 3TO HTOr AAHTCAbHO-
ro ycBOeHH.si H pa3BHTHJI MaTeMaTH'IeCKHX 3HaHHH Ha pyccKOH (a
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pRA CITHCKOB 3THX TCKCTOB, BbiJIBACHHbiX HM B OTe'ICCTBCHHbiX H
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74 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA
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Mbre KpaTKHe H3 HHX - M, H H Y (rroeAeAHHe ABa u;eAHKOM eoBrraAalOT
Me)l(AY eo6oif) - eOAep)l(aT eBeAeHH.H 0 '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAh, AHeH, qa-
eOB, BHeOKOeOB H BHeOKOeHhiX qaeOB, eOAHe'!HhiX H AYHHbiX «KpyroB» B
7000 AeT. Pa3AeA o «Kpyrax» B M AOIIOAHeH AaHHhiMH o '!HeAe HHAHK-
TOB B 7000 AeT H OTAeAeH <PparMeHTOM 0 rrpOAOA)l(HTeAbHOeTH BpeMeH
fOAa, KOTopoMy rrpeArneeTByeT yKa3aHHe '!HeAa AHeH B fOAY· f1oMHMO
3Toro, B B rrpHBOARTeR AaHHbie o '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH w qaeoB B
fOAY (HO orryru;eHO '!HeAO BHeOKOeHhiX qaeoB H HHAHKTOB B 7000 AeT). B
Ap. H ill, KpoMe Toro, eoo6ru;a10Te.H eBeAeHH.H o KOAH'IeeTBe eoAHe'IHhiX
H AYHHhiX «KpyroB» H HHAHKTOB 3a 1470 AeT- oT BOeKpeeeHH.H XpweTa
AO «eeAMhThie.HIIJ;HOfO AeTa».
£eTh B HHX H AaHHbie 0 '!HeAe AHeH H qaeoB B fOAy, HO 3Aeeh OHH, B OT-
AH'!He OT B, IIOMeru;eHbl B KOHIJ;e eTaTbH (Bill 3TOT TeKeT OTAeAeH OT rrpeA-
rneeTBYIOIIJ;ero <PparMeHTOM 0 eAy'la.HX eOBIIaAeHHR M.HeorryeTHOH HeAeAH
e 29 <PeBpaAR). E eoAep)l(HT eBeAeHH.H o 'IHeAe B roAy «KHH)l(HhiX» Me-
e.Hu;eB H Mee.Hu;eB «ITO eOAHe'IHOMy Te'leHHIO», HeAeAb, AHeH H eBRTbiX,
0 AATHPOBKE 11 MECTE C03AAHI1.H ... 75
AHeH B TbiC.H'Ie AeT (BMeeTe e BHeOKOeHhiMH) H AaHHbie Ha 7000 AeT, eo-
HIIaAalOIIJ;He e B. 3Aeeh rroMeru;eHbi TaK)l(e eBeAeHH.H o rrpoAOA)l(HTeAhHO-
eTH «KpyroB o6HOBAeHH.H» He6a, 3eMAH, MOp.H, BOAhl ('ITO eOOTBeTeTByeT
pa3AeAaM 10-13 «Y'IeHHR» KwpwKa) 14 , a TaK)l(e «KpyroB», He yrroM.H-
HYThiX B TpyAe HOBropoAeKoro yqeHoro, - «BeTpeHoro» H «3Be3AHO-
ro» 15 • B f1 no epaBHeHHIO e E orryru;eH pa3AeA o «Kpyrax» B 7000 AeT, HO
npHBOAHTe.H '!HeAO HeAeAh H qaeOB B Tble.H'Ie AeT, a pa3AeA 0 «06HOBAe-
HHH KpyrOB» BhiAeAeH 3afOAOBKOM.
Oeo6H.HKOM eTO.HT errweKH E1 H E2. 0HH HHAHBHAyaAbHhi no op-
raHH3aiJ;HH MaTepHaAa H IIO'ITH AHIIIeHhl OIIIH60K B '!HeAOBbiX 3aiiHe.HX,
cBoHeTBeHHhiX rrepeqweAeHHhiM Bhrrne errweKaM. B E2 K TOMY )l(e B 3a-
KA10'1HTeAhHOH qaeTH rrpHMeHeH eTOTbleR'!HbiH pa3p.HA («AerHOH»), 'ITO
TaK)l(e He xapaKTepHO AAR ApyrHX paHHHX errHeKOB (o 'I eM eM. HH)l(e). 3TH
oeo6eHHOeTH, BepoRTHO, o6'b.HeHR10TeR TeM, 'ITO TeKeThi B E1 w E2 peAaK-
TwpoBaAHeb eoeTaBHTeAeM - H3BeeTHbiM KHpHAAOBeKHM KHH)l(HHKOM
XV B. E<PpoeHHOM, eo3AaBIIIHM oeo6hre peAaKu;ww u;eAoro pHAa eo'IHHe-
16
HHH •
f1oeAeAH1010 rpyrrrry o6pa3y10T Twx. H OP. B HHX eoo6ru;a10Te.H
CBeAeHH.H 0 '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAh H AHeH B roAy, 0 BHeOKOeHhiX qaeax,
'IHeAe qaeOB B AHe, HeAeAe, AeKaAe, Mee.Hu;e, BeTa H Tbie.H'Ie AHeH, '!HeAe
Mee.HIJ;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH H qaeOB B Aee.HTH H eTa fOAaX, Tbie.H'!e H 7000 AeT,
0 '!HeAe BHeOKOeHhiX MeeRu;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH H qaeOB B 7000 AeT, 0 '!HeAe
nHeOKOeHhiX AHeH B eTa roAax w KOAH'IeeTBe eBHThiX B rOAY· CyAH no rro-
cAeAOBaTeAhHOMY yrroTpe6AeHH10 3HaKa AAR o6o3Ha'leHH.H eTOTbie.H'IH0-
1'0 pa3pHAa (Kpyr H3 TO'IeK) H oTeyTeTBHIO o6ru;wx e APYrHMH errweKaMH
17
OIIIH60K, 3TO HaH60Aee II03AHHR peAaKIJ;H.H rraMHTHHKa , B03MO)l(H0, He-
llbiTaBIIIa.H B03AeHeTBHe errHeKOB, eXOAHhiX e e<PpoeHHOBeKHMH.
EAHHeTBeHHhiH weeAeAoBaTeAh «eeMHThie.H'IHHKOB», P. A. CwMo-
HOB, rrpeAIIOAaraA, 'ITO OHH «IIORBHAHeh ... eKopee Beero, He3aAOAfO AO
:iaBeprneHH.H eeAbMOfO Tbie.H'!eAeTHR IIOeAe ,eOTBopeHH.H MHpa", T. e.
oKOAO 1492 r.» 18 • TaKOH AaTHPOBKe, OAHaKo, npoTHBope'IHT pRA o6-
CTO.HTeAheTB. CnHeKH «eeMHTbieR'IHHKOB» XV-XVI BB. H 3aBHeHru;He
OT HHX ll03AHeHIIIHe He HeiiOAb3Y10T 3HaKa AAH o6o3Ha'!eHH.H '!HeAOBOfO
pa3pHAa B 100 000 (Kpyr H3 TO'IeK). AHrnh BE OAHH pa3 BeTpeqaeTe.H 3TOT
:maK npw yKa3aHHH qweAa AHeH B Tbie.H'Ie AeT, Aa B E2 ABa)l(Ahi wenoAh-
:IOBaHo eAoBo «AerHOH» (100 000). B TO )l(e BpeM.H H3BeeTHO, 'ITO y)l(e
« LIHTPOBOH aATaBHT» B rrepraMeHHOM I1pMoAomw XV B. (PHE, Co<P.
19
487, A. 1 o6.) HMeeT 3HaK AAH pa3p.HAa B 100 000 , a B 6oroeAy)l(e6HOM
c6opHwKe KOHu;a XV B. (PHE, Co<P. 169) B noAo6HoM «aA<PaBHTe» eeTb
20
:lllaK H AAH MHAAHOHa («AeOApa») •
3HaK AAH o603Ha'!eHH.H 100000 eOAep)l(aT H AaTwpyeMbie py6e)l(OM
21
XV-XVI BB. enweKH «Y'IeHHH» KwpwKa w neKoBeKHH «XpoHo-
 KHPYIAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATYIKA
22
rpa<l>» 1494 r. CAy'!aH co3HaTeAhHOH apxaH3aQHH 'IHCAOBOJ cwcTeMbi B
cpeAHeBeKOBOH cAaB.HHo-pyccKOH pyKOIIHCHOH TpaAHQHH, Ka)l(eTc.H, He-
H3BeCTHhi, 1103TOMY Mbl BllpaBe BHAeTh B YIIOTpe6AeHHH CTOTbiC.H'IHOrO
pa3p.HAa B E2 H E HOBaQHIO (B11potieM, AOCTaTO'IHO OTHOCHTeAhHYIO -
«Qw<l>poBoM aA<l>aBHTe», cAeAyiOIQeM BE 3a «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKOM», Haxo-
AHM Aa)l(e YIIOMHHaHwe «BopoHa» [10 000 000], 11paBAa, 6e3 H3o6pa)l(e-
23
HH>I cooTBeTCTBYIOIQero 3HaKa ). KpoMe Toro, B H B 3Ha'!eHHH 900 wc-
IIOAh30BaH «IOc MaAhiH», KOTOpbiH B pyccKwx pyKOIIHC.HX B KOHQe X I V -
11epBoH IIOAOBHHe XV B. BbiTeCH.HeTc.H 6yKBOH U,
HMeiOIQeH TO )l(e 'IHCAO-
24
Boe 3Ha'!eHwe • HaKoHeQ, BIll B TeKcT «ceMHThiC>I'IHHKa» BKAIO'IeHhi
pac'!eTbl COBIIaAeHHH M.HCOIIYCTHOH HeAeAH C 29 <l>eBpaA.H, 6eCC110pHo
25
BbiiiOAHeHHhie B 1232 r. , 'ITO CBHAeTeAbCTByeT 0 cyiQeCTBOBaHHH TeKCTa
110 KpaifHeH Mepe AO cepeAHHhi XIII B.
EIQe OAHO o6cTO.HTeAhCTBO MernaeT AaTwpoBaTb «CeMHThiC>I'IHH-
KH» BpeMeHeM OKOAO 1492 r. B Q)I(HAaHHH KOHQa CBeTa AIOAeH CKOpee
AOA)I(HO 6biAO HHTepecoBaTb He TO, CKOAbKO MeC.HQeB, HeAeAb, AHeH,
'!aCOB H T. A· 11p0IliAO OT COTBOpeHH.H MHpa, a CKOAbKO HX OCTaAOCb
AO HaCTYIIAeHH>I poKOBOH AaTbi. Ho KaK pa3 TaKwe pac'!eTbi (B 11peAe-
Aax IIOCAeAHeH COTHH AeT AO «CTparnHoro cyAa») HaM H HeH3BeCTHbl.
HHTepechi BpeMeHH B 3TOM OTHorneHHH ropa3AO 6oAhrne xapaKTepw-
3yeT C03AaHHa.H Ha py6e)l(e XIV-XV BB. (B03MO)I(HO, oKoAo 1408 r.)
oco6a.H IlacXaAH.H (AOBeAeHHa.H AO 1492 r.), KOTopyiO MO)I(HO Ha3BaTb
«llporHOCTH'IeCKOH». Oco6eHHOCThiO 3TOH IlacxaAHH .HBA.HeTc>I BKAIO-
'!eHHe B Hee IIOA OllpeAeAeHHbiMH rOAaMH OTpbiBKOB H3 «0TKpOBeHH.H
Me<l>OAH>I IlaTapcKoro», 3CXaToAorwqecKoro co'!HHeHH.H, rnwpoKo pac-
11pocTpaHeHHoro B BH3aHTHHCKOH H cpeAHeBeKOBbiX CAaB.HHCKHX AHTe-
paTypax. 3TH TeKCThi 11peApeKaAH pa3AH'!Hhie 6eACTBH.H: BOHHhi, Mop,
KaTaKAH3Mbl, HarneCTBH.H HHOIIAeMeHHHKOB. 1459 (6967) rOA C011pOBO-
)I(AaAa 4>pa3a: «3Ae cTpax, 3Ae CKop6b. AKH B pac1111THH XpwcToBe ceil
Kpyr 6hiCTb, CHe AeTO H Ha KOHQe .HBHTC.H, B He )l(e '!aeM H BCeMHpHOe
26
TBOe 11pHllieCTBHe» • l1ocw4> BoAOQKHH 35 • 3AeCb Mhi He 6yAeM paccMaTpwBaTb Bee cAy'laH oww-
3Ta IlacxaAH.H, Bepo>ITHee Bcero, 6biAa c03AaHa Ha EaAKaHax, rAe
c cepeAHHhi XIV B. 3cxaTOAorw'leCKHe HacTpoeHH>I IIOAorpeBaAHCh 6hi-
cTpbiMH H HeyAep)I(HMbiMH yclleXaMH OCMaHCKOrO 3aBOeBaHH.H, B '!eM
27
TaK)I(e BHAeAH «3HaMeHHe IIOCAeAHero BpeMeHH» • 0'1eHb 6biCTpo
28
«llporHOCTH'IecKa.H» IlacxaAH>I IIOAY'IHAa H3BeCTHOCTh w Ha Pycw • o6b>ICHHTb B 11epBy10 O'!epeAb TeM, 'ITO B OCHOBe TeKCTOB Ae)l(aA rAarOAH-
Mbi II03BOAHAH ce6e 3TO OTCTYIIAeHwe oT TeMbi, 'ITo6bi IIOKa3aTb,
'ITO Aa)l(e TeKCTbl, OTKpOBeHHO Bbi3BaHHbie 11pH6AH)I(eHHeM «CTpalliHOrO
cyAa» (qero HeAb31! CKa3aTb 0 «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKaX»), Ha'laAH C03AaBaTbC.H
6oAee '!eM 3a IIOABeKa AO HaCTYIIAeHH>I «KOHQa cBeTa». HcxoA ceAbMOro
TbiC.H'!eAeTH.H «OT COTBOpeHH.H MHpa» KaK AaTa C03AaHH.H «CeMHTbiC.H'I-
29
HHKOB» 11peACTaBA.HeTC.H KpaifHe MaAOBepO.HTHbiM • 6yKB B 3THX aA<l>aBHTaX ;
0 AATYIPOBKE Yl MECTE C03AAHYI1! ... 77
IlpHcTaAbHOrO BHHMaHH.H K ce6e Tpe6yeT Yl B011poc 0 MeCTe C03AaHH1!
«ceMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB». P. A. CwMOHOB, HCXOA>I H3 wx CB>I3H c Ha'laAbHOH qa-
30
CThiO «Y'IeHH.H» KwpwKa, C'IHTaeT wx pyccKHM cO'IHHeHHeM • OcHOBhiBa-
B »Ch Ha CHCTeMe 3aiiHCH 'IHCeA Bill ( eAHHCTBeHHOM H3BeCTHOM B HaCTO>IIQee
speM.H IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOM CIIHCKe llaM.HTHHKa), OH B03BOAHT ero K pyccKO-
MY opHrHHaAy 31 • 3TO BIIOAHe y6eAHTeAbHO B OTHOllieHHH AaHHOrO CIIHCKa,
Ho B QeAOM HcTopw>I TeKcTa «ceMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB» 11peACTaBA.HeTc.H 3Ha'!H-
TeAbHO 6oAee CAO)I(HOH. B HcTopww pyccKO-IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKHX cpeAHeBeKo-
BhiXKYAhTYPHhiX CB.H3eH MaTeMaTH'!eCKa.H H KaAeHAapHo-acTpOHOMH'!eCKa>I
TeMaTHKa 110 cyiQeCTBY OCTaiOTC.H 6eAbiM II.HTHOM (c OllpeAeAeHHOCTbiO
MO)I(HO rOBOpHTb AHllib 0 BAH.HHHH IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOH QH<l>poBOH CHCTeMbi
32
Ha pyccKyiO Ha py6e)l(e XIV-XV BB.) • CB.H3h «ceMHThiC.H'IHHKOB» c Ha-
'!aAbHOH '!aCTbiO «Y'!eHH>I» KwpwKa (HaAH'!He KOTopoif AA>I Hac HecoMHeH-
Ho) He MO)I(eT cAy)I(HTh apryMeHTOM B IIOAh3Y pyccKoro 11powcXO)I(AeHH>I 11ep-
BhiX, TaK KaK HallpaBAeHHe 3TOH CB1!3H He ycTaHOBAeHO.
B HaCTO.HIQee BpeM.H HeT AOKa3aTeAbCTBa Toro, 'ITO HMeHHO «CeMw-
ThiC>I'IHHKH» BOCXOA>IT K «Y'IeHHIO», - BIIOAHe B03MO)I(eH H ApyroH
sapwaHT: TpaKTaT KwpwKa .HBA.HeTc>I '!aCTHOH ycAO)I(HeHHOH peAaKQHeH
«CeMHThiC>I'IHHKa». TaKa.H Bepcw>I He AHrneHa ocHoBaHHH, TaK KaK H3Be-
CTeH BHA «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKa» C pac'leTOM 'IHCeA Ha 1470 AeT (Ap., ill).
0TCYTCTBHe 11p11Mb!X yKa3aHHH Ha BpeM>I H MeCTO B03HHKHOBeHH1!
naM.HTHHKa 3aCTaBA.HeT HCKaTb KOCBeHHbie CBHAeTeAbCTBa B ero TeKCTe.
Aa)l(e 11pw 6erAOM 11pO'!TeHHH «CeMHThiC>I'IHHKOB» B rAa3a 6pocaeTc.H
xapaKTepHa.H AeTaAh, OTAH'IaiOIQa.H YIX OT CIIHCKOB «Y'IeHH.H» KwpHKa.
33
EcAH B IIOCAeAHHX OiliH6KH B 3aiiHCH 'IHCeA HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO peAKH , TO
«CeMHThiC.H'IHHKH» H306HAYIOT HMH. H3y'!eHHe oww6oK H AaeT KAIO'I K
HCTopww 3THX TeKcToB.
Oww6Kw B 11epeAa'!e KHpHAAH'!eCKOH Qw<Pwpw OTHOC>ITC>I K 'IHCAY
34
xapaKTepHeHiliHX IIOrpeiliHOCTeH IIHCQOB • 06 3TOM (11pHBOA11 xapaK-
TepHbie 11pHMepbi, OCHOBaHHbie Ha CXOACTBe Ha'!epTaHHH 6yKB) IIHCaA eiQe
6oK B CIIHCKaX «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB» (HallpHMep, TaKHe, KOTOpbie CB.H3a-
Hbl C 11po11ycKaMH HAH HeBepHbiM HaiiHCaHHeM 'IHCAOBbiX pa3p>IAOB, HAH
TCX, 'ITO B03HHKAH B pe3yAbTaTe CXOAHOrO HaiiHCaHH.H KHpHAAH'IeCKHX
6yKB-QH<l>p), a OCTaHOBHMC.H AHilib Ha TeX, IIO.HBAeHHe KOTOpbiX MO)I(HO
'ICCKHH opwrwHaA (11o11yTHO 3aMeTHM, 'ITO TaKwe oww6Kw oTcyTcTBYIOT B
cnwcKax El, E2, Twx. HOP, 'ITO CBHAeTeAbCTByeT o wx peAaKTHpoBaHHH B
JI03AHeifrnee BpeM>I). Oww6KH 3TH MO)I(HO pa3AeAHTh Ha TPH rpy1111bi:
1) OiliH6KH, Bbi3BaHHbie KHpHAAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTepaQHeH rAaro-
11. H'!eCKOH QH<l>HpH 6e3 y'!eTa pa3HHQbl 'IHCAOBOrO 3Ha'leHH1! OAHHaKOBbiX
36
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA}I IlPOBAEMATHKA 0 AATHPOBKE H MECTE C03AAHH.ll. ... 79

2) OIIIH6KH, Bbi3BaHHbie CMellieHHeM r AarOAH'IeCKHX 6yKB, HMeiO~HX KH COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO rAarOAH'IeCKOe M, HMero~ee 'IHCAOBOe 3Ha'leHHe

CXOAHOe Ha'lepTaHHe. 0HH MOrAH B03HHKHYTb KaK rrpH KHpHAAH'IeCKOM 60, 6hiAO 6e3 H3MeHeHHM B rpa<j>VIKe rrepeHeceHO B KHpHAAH'IeCKHM CITH-

TpaHCAHTepaQHH rrpoTorpa<j>a, TaK H paHbllie - e~e B rAarOAH'IeCKHX COK, H rr03AHeMrnHe neperrHC'IHKH npo'IAH ero KaK KHpHAAH'IecKoe A(30)
CilHCKaX; c ABOMHhiM THTAOM; yrroTpe6AeHHe ABOMHoro VI Aa)J(e TpoMHoro THTAa

3) OlliH6KH, Bbi3BaHHhie TeM, 'ITO B paHHHX KHpHAAH'IeCKHX CilHCKaX 11MeHHO rrpH QH<j>pax- He peAKOCTb B IO)J(HOCAaB}IHCKHX pyKOilHC.liX Ha-
40
C rAarOAH'IeCKOrO opHrHHaAa coxpaH.liAC.ll (BcAeACTBHe aBTOMaTH3Ma rre- 'IHHa.ll c ApeBHeMlliHX BpeMeH •
perrHCKH HAH HerroHHMaHH.ll rrHcQaMH rrpoTorpa<)>a) p.s~A rAaroAH'IeCKHX 2. B Ap. rrocAe 'IHCAa HHAHKTOB B 7000 AeT rrpHBOAHTC.ll ocTaToK OT

6yKB-QH<j>p, KOTOpbie rrpH Il03AHeMllieM KOITHpoBaHHH TeKCTa 6hiAH 3a- AeAeHH.ll Ha 15-AeTHHM QHKA- «AeT A» (30). PeaAhHhiM ocTaToK paBeH

MeHeHbl CXOAHhiMH ITO Ha'lepTaHHIO (HO He ITO 3BYKOBOMY H 'IHCAOBOMY 10. 0'1eBHAHO, B KHpHAAH'IeCKHM TeKCT H3 rAarOAH'IeCKOrO opHrHHaAa

3Ha'leHH10) KHpHAAH'IeCKHMH
37
• norraAa 6e3 TpaHCAHTepaQHH 6yKBa I, HMero~a}l B o6eHx a36yKax 'IHC-

K rrepBoM rpyrrrre MO)J(HO OTHeCTH cAeAyiO~He ornH6KH B 3aiTHCH 'IHCeA. AOBOe 3Ha'leHHe 10. Ee cyAh6a rrpH AaAbHeMrneM rreperrHcKe aHaAorH'IHa

1. B pac'!eTe BHCOKOCHhiX AHeM B 7000 AeT Ap., E, H, Y COAep)J(aT 'IHCAO npeAhiAy~eMy rrpHMepy.

1892 BMeCTO 1750. UO.liBAeHHe 3AeCh «OMerH» (800) BMeCTO O)J(HAaeMOrO 3. lfHcAo HeAeAh B 7000 AeT B B AaHo «100 TeMh, 1000 TeMh H B

«ITCH» (700), HeCOMHeHHO, Bhi3BaHO BAH.liHHeM rAarOAH'IeCKOM QH<j>poBOM TeMb», B n- 104000 BMeCTO 364000. He MO)J(eM o6'b.liCHHTb 3aMeHbl

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CAy'lae e~e HeAh3.ll B IlOAHOM Mepe rOBOpHTb 0 rAarOAH'IeCKOM opHrHHaAe AH B HMeiOT B noAyycTaBe XVI B. cxOAHhie Ha'lepTaHH.ll), HO rro.HBAeHHe

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oMera B 3Ha'leHHH 700 yrroTpe6A.s~AaCh H B IO)J(HOCAaB.liHCKHX KHPHAAH'Ie- 'IeCKHM «A)J(epB», HMeiO~HM 'IHCAOBOe 3Ha'leHHe 30, B QeAOM p.s~Ae ApeB-

CKHX pyKorrHc.s~x) 38
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41
C'IHTaTh AOKa3aHHbiM, TaK KaK B opHrHHaAbHbiX BOCTO'IHOCAaB.liHCKHX rra- CO 3HaKOM TbiC.ll'l •

M.liTHHKaX oM era BcerAa yrroTpe6A}IeTc.ll co 3Ha'leHHeM 800. AHaAorH'IHyro E~e OAHH rrpHMep rroAo6HoM ornH6KH BhirA.HAHT, 6hiTh MO)J(eT, He

ornH6Ky HaXOAHM B Ap. B pac'!eTe 'IHCAa '!aCOB B roAy (B H H Y 3TOT pac- CTOAb y6eAHTeAhHO, HO HHbie 06'h.liCHeHH.ll, Ha Halli B3rA.liA, e~e MeHee
'leT oTcyTCTByeT, BE 6e3HaAe)J(HO Hcrrop'leH): 8836 BMecTo 8766. DpH'IHHY sepo.s~THhi.

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42
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46
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1. B pac'leTe 'laCOB B roAy B Ap. AaHo 'IHCAO 8836, B III - 8736 BMe- B03MO)J(HOCTh rrpo'ITeHH}I rAaroAH'IecKoro M KaK KHpHAAH'IecKoro A,
CTO 8766. Uo.HBAeHHe OMerH BMeCTO ITCH y)J(e pacCMOTpeHO Bbillie, o6pa- MeHbllie cxOACTBa B 3TOM BapHaHTe Me)J(AY B H A. rAaroAH'IeCKOM I H KH-
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8o KHPHAAO-ME<t>OAHEBCKA~ nPOBAEMATHKA 0 AATHPOBKE H MECTE C03AAHHJI ...

KpyrAa~ rAaroAHQa BhiXOAHT H3 ynoTpe6AeHH~ B XII B., HO B03- cAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKIIX pyKoniic.Hx XI -XV BB. I I MeTOAII'IeCKIIe peKoMeHAaliiiii
HHKHOBeHHe TeKCTOB, COXpaHHBIIIHX ee CAeAbl, CAeAyeT OTOABHHYTb no oniicaHIIIO cAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKIIX pyKoniiceH: AAR CBOAHOro KaTaAora pyKo-
BrAy6b OT :no:H AaTbi, KO BpeMeHH He n03AHee nepBoil noAoBHHhi XI B. (c niiceH:, xpaH.Hli.IIIXCJJ: B CCCP. M., 1976. Bhiii. 2. q, 2. C. 282-283.
cepeAHHbl ::noro BeKa B pe3yAbTaTe HaCHAbCTBeHHOH poMeH3aQHH Tep- 2 OniicaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: CnepaHcKuiiM H PyKoniiCII ilaBAa l1ocii<pa
pHTOpHH 6hiBIIIero TiepBOfO 6oArapCKOfO QapCTBa CAO)!{HAHCb KpaHHe llla<!>apiiKa (Hb!He My3e.H KopoAeBCTBa qeiiiCKOro) B npare II qoJ1AP.
He6AaronpH~THbie ycAOBH~ AA~ cy!QeCTBOBaHH~ CAaB~HCKOH nHCb- 1894. KH. 1. C. 49; VaficaJ, Vajs] Soupis staroslavansqch rukupisu
MeHHOCTH Ha EaAKaHax). Tio3TOMY HaH6oAee Bepo~THoe BpeM~ c03Aa- Narodniho Musea. Praha, 1958. N 155. S. 358-361.0 AaTIIpoBKe pyKoiiiiCII
HH~ cTapiiiHX «CeMHTbiC~'IHHKOB» - nocAeAH~~ TpeTb IX - nepBa~ CM.: Fpo3daHOBuh-IIajuhM HoBO AaTIIpalbe cpncKIIX rmpiiACKIIX pyKoniica
noAOBHHa XI B. llla<!>apiiKOBe 36IIpKe y npary I I EII6AIIOTeKap. EeorpaA, 1968. foA XX. N9 5.
CAeAbi rAaroAHQhi, no cy!QeCTBy, npeApeiiiaiOT Bonpoc o MecTe co- C. 455. N9 29. YKa3aHIIe P. A. CIIMOHOBa, 'ITO TeKCT AaHHOro CIIIICKa II3AaH B
3AaHH~ «CeMHTbiC~'IHHKOB». Ha PycH 3TY a36yKyyMeAH 'IHTaTb, HHOrAa oniiCaHII.Hx pyKOIIIICII ( CuMoHoBP.A. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TeKCThi ... C. 282), He
HCnOAb30BaAH AA~ TaHHOnHCH, HO IIIHpOKOfO pacnpOCTpaHeHH~, TeM BnOAHe TO'IHO - B HIIX npiiBeAeHbl AIIIIIb Ha'IaAbHhie II KOHe'IHbie CAOBa TeK-
6oAee B Ka'IeCTBe QH<flpoBoil cHcTeMbi, OHa 3AeCb He noAy'IHAa. Bepo~T­ CTa. iloAh3yeMc.H cAy'IaeM cepAe'IHO rw6AaroAapiiTh A-pa 3. EAaroBy (qCCP)
HO, 3TOT KaAeHAapHo-MaTeMaTH'IeCKHH TeKcT 6hiA C03AaH HAH B BeAHKOH 3a AI06e3HO IIpeAOCTaBAeHHYIO HaM KOniiiO CIIIICKa ill.
MopaBHH, HAH B EoArapHH (B qeXHH X-XI BB. xoT~ H cy!QeCTBOBaAa rAa- J 0IIIICaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: [H.11apuii 11 Apcmuii, IIepoM.] OniicaHIIe CAaBRH-
roAH'IeCKa~ nHCbMeHHOCTb, HO OHa 6bJAa KaTOAH'IeCKOH CTpaHOH, TOfAa CKIIX pyKoniiceii 6II6AIIOTeKII CBJJ:To-TpoiiQKoii CepmeBoii AaBpbr. M., 1878.
KaK «ceMHThiC~'IHHKH», 6eccnopHo, cB~3aHbi c BH3aHTHHCKOH KYAhTyp- q, II. C. 98 (IIHTepecyiDli.IIIH Hac TeKCT B OIIIIcaHIIII He OTMe'IeH). K CO)I(aAe-
HOH TpaAHQHeil). 0'IeBHAHO, y)!{e B XI B. naM~THHK H3 EoArapHH nonaA HIIIO, Mbl He MOfAII IICnOAb30BaTb :ny pyKOIIIICb B IICCAeAOBaHIIII, TaK KaK B TOT
HaPycb. MOMeHT OHa HaXOAIIAaCb Ha peCTaBpaQIIII B fEA.
Bhr~BAeHHe HCTO'IHHKa TpaKTaTa KHpHKa HH'IYTh He yMaA~eT QeH- 4 OniicaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: [ JiocuifJ, IIepoM.] Oniicb pyKoniiceH:, nepeHeceHHhiX
HOCTH « Y'IeHH~» H 3acAyr ero aBTopa. KHpHK caMOCTO~TeAeH B pac'!eTax, 113 6II6AIIOTeKII l1ocii<!>oBa MOHaCThipR B 6II6AIIOTeKY MocKoBCKOH AyxOBHOH
KOTOpb!e OH AeAaA npHMeHHTeAbHO K CBOeMy BpeMeHH. «CeMHTbiC~'I­ aKaACMIIII. M., 1882. C. 178-182, N9 163 (CTaTb.H B oniicaHIIII He OTMe'IeHa).
HHKH» nOCAY)!{HAH eMy AHillb o6pa3QOM H CXeMOH, K TOMy )!{e HaH6oAee 5 OniiCaHIIe pyKoniiCII eM.: FeopzueBcKuiiF. II. Co6paHIIe H. C. TIIxoHpaBoBa.
opHrHHaAbHa~ 'IaCTh « Y'IeHH~» - o Apo6HoM AeAeHHH 'lac a - B HHX He M., 1913. I. PyKoniiCII.C. 37 (cTaTb.H He OTMe'IeHa).
npeACTaBAeHa. Y'IHThiBa~ 6oAbiiiOe 'IHCAO OIIIH6oK «CeMHThiC~'IHHKOB», 6 CuMOHOBP.A. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TCKCThi ... C. 299-302. P11c. lla-136.
MO)!{HO npeAnOAO)!{HTh e!Qe OAHO Ha3Ha'IeHHe TpaKTaTa KHpHKa: B cBoeM 7 OniiCaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: KazaH M A., IloHbtpKo H. B., PoJKdecmBeHCKa.JJ M B.
«Y'IeHHH» OH XOTeA AaTb HcnpaBHOe KaAeHAapHo-MaTeMaTH'IeCKOe py- OniicaHIIe c6opHIIKOB XV B. KHIIroniicQa E<PpociiHa I I TOAPA. A., 1980.
KOBOACTBO, CB060AHOe OT orpeXOB, HaKOnHBIIIHXC~ y)!{e B COBpeMeHHbiX T. 35. c. 7-105.
eMy CnHCKaX pac'!eTOB Ha 7000 AeT. X OniicaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 172-196. ABTOP IIOAh3yeTCJJ: cqqaeM
Tio cyTH AeAa, pa6oTa no H3y'IeHHIO «CeMHTb!C~'IHHKOB» H conyT- cepAe'IHO no6AaroAapiiTh A.M. EyAaHIIHa 3a AI06e3HO npiicAaHHbie IIM Ko-
CTBYIOIQHX HM TeKCTOB TOAhKO Ha'IaTa. AA~ ycneiiiHoro ee ocy!QeCTBAe- IIIIII CniiCKOB £1 II £2.
HH~ Heo6xoAHMo Bhi~BAeHHe HOBhiX cnHcKoB He n03AHee XVI B., HCCAe- 9 OniicaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: Kydf.JJBf1eB H. M C6opHIIK IIOCACAHCH 'IeTBepTII
AOBaHHe peAaKQHH naM~THHKa H HX KPHTH'IeCKoe H3AaHHe. XV - Ha'!aAa XVI B. 113 My3eHHoro co6paHIIJJ:: MaTepiiaAbi K IICCACAO-
BaHIIIO II 3aniiCKII 0TACAa pyKoiiiiceH: fEA. M., 1962. Bhm. 25. C. 220-
288. YTO'IHCHIIe AaTIIPOBKII TOR 'IaCTII c6opHIIKa, rAe HaXOAIITCJJ: TCKCT
«CCMIIThiCJJ:'IHIIKa», eM.: KJ'tKUHB.A. <l>opMIIpoBaHIIe rocyAapcTBCHHOH
TeppiiTOPIIII CeBepo-BocTO'IHOH Pyc11 B X-XIV BB. M., 1984. C. 125-126,
f1 Pl1ME'IAH¥UI npiiM. 6.
I0 OriiicaHIIe pyKoniiCII eM.: FeopzueBcKuii r. II. PyKoniiCII T. <1>. EoAhiiiaKOBa,
CM.:CuMOHOB P. A. MaAOII3BeCTHhie pyccKIIe cpeAHeBeKOBhie IICTO'IHIIKII no xpaH.Hli.IIIec.H B MocKOBCKOM ny6AII'IHOM 11 PyMRHI.ICBCKOM My3e.Hx. Dr.,
xpoHOAOfiiii- «CeMIIThiCJJ:'IHIIKII» I I l1cTopiiKo-acTpOHOMII'IecKIIe IICCAe- 1915. C. 376 (cTaTb.H He OTMe'IeHa, pyKoniiCb OIIIII60'IHO AaTIIpOBaHaXVI-
AOBaHIIJJ:. M., 1975. Bhln. 12. C. 109-112; OH JKe. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TeKCThi B XVIl BB.).
 I
\ 0 AATHPOBKE 11 MECTE C03AAHH.ll: ...
KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR llPOBAEMATHKA
11 0 PYKOnliCii CM.: EeceeeH.E. CAOBeca CBRTbiX npopoK. npoTiiBOiiYACll-
CKiill naMRTHiiK no pyKonHCii XV B. II ApeBHOCTii. TpyAbi CAaBRHCKoii
KOMHCCiili MocKoBcKoro liMn. apxeoAorliqecKoro o-Ba. M., 1907. T. IV.
Bbm. 1. C. 156 (q,opMaT onm6oqHo yKa3aH go BMecTo 4°); HuKOAbCKuuH K.
MaTepliaAbi AAR HCTOPiili ApeBHepyccKoii AYXOBHoii nliCbMeHHOCTii I I C6.
OP.JIC. cn6., 1907. T. 82. c. 29-55; Co6oAe8C1CUUA. H. Heli3BCCTHblll pyc-
CKiill naAOMHiiK II 1-bB. OP.JIC. cn6., 1911. T. XVI. KH. 1.c. 6; KyeeK.M.
A36yqHaTa MOAiiTBa B cAaBJIHCKiiTe AliTepaTypli. Coq,liJI, 1974 (oiiiH6oqHo
AaTiipoBaHa XVII B.); rt>eoep Y. P. MeAenKiiii c6opHHK li liCTopliJI ApeBHe-
6oArapcKoii AliTepaTypbr II Palaeobulgarica. Co<PHJI, 1982. N2 3. C. 158-159
(oiiiii6oqHo AaTiipoBaHa XV B.); TypuAoeA.A. ABa Bli3aHTiillCKo-pyccKiiX
liCTopliKo-apxliTeKTYPHhiX CIO)I(eTna II LO<l>IA: C6opH1iK cTaTeii B qecTb
A.l1. KoMeqa, M., 2006. C. 461. OpliMeq, 17.
12 OnlicaHiie eM.: 5!KoBAeea O.A. OlicKapeBCKiill ACTOnlicen II MaTepliaAhi
no liCTOPiili CCCP. M., 1955. T. II. C. 7-12; o6yToqHeHiiliAaT1ipOBKH eM.:
Auauoea T. B. K Bonpocy o BpeMeHii C03AaHiiJI pyKonHCii OlicKapeBcKo-
ro AeTonlicna II AeTonlicli li xpoHiiKii. 1976. M., 1976. C. 142-147. TeKcT
li3AaH (KiipliAAiiqecKaJI nli<Piipb nepeAaHa apa6CKiiMH nli<PpaMii): OCPA.
M., 1978. T. 34. C. 31.
13 K liCCACAOBaHiiiO He npliBAeqeHbl CITiiCKii naMJITHiiKa, o6Hapy)l(eHHbiC
y)l(e nocAe 3aBepiiieHiiJI pa6oTbi HaA AaHHoii cTaTheii: 1) B C6opH1iKe
KOHna XVI - HaqaAa XVII B. (.JipocAaBCKiill rocyAapcTBeHHhrii My3eii-
3anoBeAHiiK.I1HB. N2 15230. A. 237 o6.-238). OnlicaHiie cM.:AJKb.JmoeB. B.
KpaTKOe onlicaHiie KOAAeKnlili pyKonHceii.JipocAaBcKoro o6AacTHoro Kpa-
eBeAqecKoro MyJeJI . .JipocAaBAb, 1958. C. 118, N2 505 (cTaTbR He OTMeqeHa);
2) B C6opH1iKe nepBoii nOAOBiiHbi XVII B. (Pri1A. <l>. 834 [apxliB CliHOAa].
On. 3. N2 3990. A. 127). OnHCaHiie CM.: HuKO/lbCKUUA.H. OnlicaHiie py-
KOnliceii, xpaHJIIIIIiXCJI B ApxliBe CBJITeiiiiiero npaBiiTCAbCTByrornero
CliHOAa. cn6., 1910. T. II. Bhln. 2. c. 830; 3) B C6opH1iKe TpeTbCll qeT-
BepTii XVII B. (PrE. <1>. 178 [My3eiiHoe co6p.]. N2 4099. A. 196-197);
4) B 11KoHonliCHOM noAAiiHHiiKe XVII B. (ri1M. Co6p. A. C. YBapoBa,
191-0. A. 12-13). OnlicaHiie eM.: Aeouuo, apxliM. ClicTeMaTiiqecKoe onli-
caHiie cAaBJIHo-poccliiiCKiiX pyKonliceii co6paHiiR rpaq,a A. C. YBapoBa.
M., 1893. t.J. II. N2 1285; 5) B C6opH1iKe KOHna XVII B. (EAH. CeB. 683.
A. 232-232 o6.). OnHCaHiie eM.: Cpe3HeBcKuuB. H. OnlicaHiie pyKonliceii
H KHiir, co6paHHbiX AAJI liMIT. AKaACMiili HayK B 0AoHenKOM Kpae. cn6.,
1913. C. 297; 6) B C6opH1iKe EAH 33.4.32 (CeB. 680). A. 173-173 o6. (Ko-
Hen XVII- HaqaAo XVIII B.). OnlicaHiie eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 285.
14 CM.: Mypb.JmoeM rt>. 0 KOCMOAOrHii KlipliKa HoBropoAna II Bonpocbi
liCTOPiili acTpoHOMiili. M., 1974. C6. 3. C. 12-17.
15 TeKCT li3BecTeH B cAaBJIHCKiiX pyKonHcJix XV-XVII BB. li KaK OTACAb-
HaJI CTaTbJI, HanpliMep: PrE. <1>. 304.1 (co6p. TpoHne-CepmeBoii AaB-
pbr), N2 345. t.JacocAoB, KOHen XV B. A. 291; TaM )!(e. <1>. 178 (My3eiiHoe
co6p.), N2 6466, KOHen XVII B. CBJITnhr. A. 49. B cnlicKax M, ill li Tlix.
oH OTAeAeH OT «CeMiiTbicJiqHiiKa» ApyrliMii TeKcTaMii. CTaTbR ony-
6AiiKOBaHa: 1) no TpolinK. 345 ([HAapuu u Apceuuu]. OnlicaHiie. t.J. II.
c. 112) c yKa3aHiiCM Ha OTAiiqlie pacqeTOB y KlipliKa; 2) non (eM. npli-
Meq, 12).
16 0 nplieMax peAaKTiipoBaHiiJI Eq,pocliHa eM.: Aypbe5!. C. AliTepaTypHaJI li
KYAbTYPHo-npocBeTiiTeAbHaJI ACJITCAbHOCTb Eq,pocliHa B KOHne XV B. II
TOAPA. M.; A., 1961. T.17. C. 130-168.
17 B T liX. liMeeTcJI yKa3aHiie Ha qlicAo «HOBhrx qyAoTBopneB», KaHOHii3anliJI Ko-
TOpbrx OTHOCiiTCJI KcepeAHHe XVI B. (nepKOBHbie «co6opbr» 1547 li 1549 rr.).
18 Cu.MouoeP.A. MaTeMaTiiqecKiie TeKCTbi ... C. 282.
19 TaM )!(e. C. 269.
20 TaM )!(e. C. 270.
21 TaM )!(C. C. 262.
22 CM.: Kapc11:uuE. rt>. CAaBJIHcKaJI KHpliAAOBCKaJI naAeorpaq,liJI. M., 1979.
c. 219.
23 PrE. <1>. 37. Co6p. T. <1>. EoAbiiiaKoBa, N2 432. A. 205 o6. ToT )l(e 3HaK Ha-
XOAiiM li B «nli<PpoBoM aA<!>aBiiTe» nocAe Ap. (PrAAA. <1>. 181. N2 478.
A. 471 o6).
24 CM.: KapocuuE. rt>. YKa3. coq, C. 216; Cu.MouoeP.A. 06 oco6eHHOCTJIX
nli<PpoBOll CliCTCMbi, ynoTpe6AJIBIIICllCJI B KliPiiAAiiqecKiiX PYKOITiiCJIX
X-XV BB. II MeTOAiiqecKoe noco61ie no onlicaHHIO cAaBRHo-pyccKiiX py-
KonHceii AAJI CBOAHoro KaTaAora pyKonliceii, xpaHJIIIIIiXCJI B CCCP. M.,
1973. Bbm. 1. C. 213.
25 HapOAHhrii My3eii B Opare. IX H 21 (S 12). A. 123 o6. AaTa 3anlica-
Ha OIIIIi60qHO KaK 1147 r., HO coqeTaHiie liHAiiKTa li COAHeqHOrO H
AYHHoro «KpyroB», a TaK)I(e yKa3aHHe Ha 6AH)I(aHIIIHii npoiiieAIIIHii
MJICOITYCT, npHXOAJIIIIHllCJI Ha 29 q,eBpaAJI (6712/1204 r.), CBiiACTCAbCTBy-
IOT, qTQ nepBOHaqaAbHO pe% IIIAa 0 6740 (1232) r.
26 Po.MauoeaA.A. ApeBHepyccKHe KaAeHAapHo-xpoHOAOrliqecKHe HCToqHH-
KH xv-xvii BB. cn6., 2002. c. 90-114.
27 J13BCCTHO, qTO OKOAO 1431 r. TCKCTOM 3TOll 0acxaAHH nOAb30BaACJI npH
C03AaHHH «)KHTiiJI AecnoTa CTe<!>aHa Aa3apeBHqa» H3BecTHhrii IO)I(HO-
cAaBJIHCKHii nHcaTeAh H yqeHhrii KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHeqcKHii. CM.: Kyee K.,
IlemKOB F. C1>6paHH c'hqHHCHiiJI Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHeqKH. Coq,liJI,
1986. c. 363.
2X CTapeiiiiiHii H3BeCTHhrii HaM pyccKiiii cnHCOK naMJITHHKa noMerneH B co-
CTaBe ncaATblpH TOAKOBOll TpeTbCll qeTBepTH XIV(?) - HaqaAa XV B. (Ha-
qaAO 0acxaAHH 3ACCb yTpaqeHO, TCKCT coxpaHHACJI C 1426 r.), HaiTiiCaHHOll
B Cnaco-OpHAYnKOM MoHacThrpe noA BoAOrAoii (.JipocAaBCKiill My3eii-
3anoBeAHHK, HHB. N2 15231). OnHcaHHe eM.: AJKbJmoeB.B. KpaTKOe onH-
 I

KHPHAAO-ME<f>OAHEBCKA.H nPOBAEMATHK+

29
camie .•.
cH -
C. 205. N2 829 (AaHHa>I cTaTMI He OTMeqeHa); rroApo6Hee o pyKorrH-
P<l>A. M., 1987. Bbm. 3. C. 556-561.
KorAa pa6oTa HaA CTaTbeil: 6biAa y)l(e 3aKoHqeHa, P. A. CHMOHOB coo6-
K l13Yl.JEHI110 CKA3AHI15I l1HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA:

AATI1POBKA UI1KAA l1l1M5I ABTOPA

Il.\HA aBTopy, qTO OH OTO)I(AeCTBHA C «CeMHTb!OiqHHKaMH» Ae<!>eKT-
HbiH TeKCT B rrpHrrHcKe XIV B. B rrepraMeHHOM C6opHHKe 6orocAy)l(e6-
HOM (PHD, f.rr. l. 73). DoAb3yeMOI CAyqaeM HCKpeHHe rro6AafOAapHTb
P. A. CHMOHOBa 3a AI06e3HO coo6Il.\eHHbie HM CBeAeHHH. TeKcT rrpHrrH-
CKH, B TOll CTeiieHH, B KOTOpoi\: OH qHTaeTCH, orry6AHKOBaH C HeKOTO-
pbiMH HeToqHOCTHMH B KH.: B3dopHoB r. B. I1cKyccTBO KHHrH B ApeBHeil:
PycH. PyKorrHcHaH KHHra CeBepo-BoCToqHoil: PycH XII- HaqaAa XV B.
M., 1980. KanAor, N2 14.
30 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. MaTeMaTHqecKHe TeKCTbi ... C. 228.
31 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 229.
32 CM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. C. 216-217; Cu.uoHoe P. A. 06 oco6eHHOCTHX
I.IHTPOBOH cHcTeMhi. .. C. 205-213. r
«CKa3aHHe 0 qyAecax BCAHKOMY'ICHHKa eoprH.H», 3aHOBO OTKpbr-
1
33 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. KHpHK HoBropoAell- yqeHbiH XII BeKa. M., 1980. TOe H ony6AHKOBaHHoe E. CT. AHreAOBhiM 'IeTBepTb BeKa Ha3aA ,

C.49-53. OCTaCTC.H AO HaCTO.Hli.ICfO BpeMCHH MaAO H3Y'ICHHbiM C HCTO'IHH-

2
34 CM.: Auxa'teeA. C. TeKCTOAOfHH: Ha MaTepHaAe pyccKoil: AHTepaTyphr KOBCA'ICCKOM TO'IKH 3peHH.H. B npeAhiAyll.leii cTaTbe >I noCTapaAc.H
X-XVII BB. A., 1983. c. 65-66. noKa3aTh CAO)I(HOCTb npOHCXO)I(ACHH.H I.IHKAa, KOTOpbiM B AOlllCA-
35 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 66. lllCM BHAC npeACTaBA.HeT nepeBOA C rpe'IeCKOfO, BbiiiOAHCHHbiM,
36 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 67-68. Bepo.HTHO, BCKOpe nocAe ero HanHCaHH.H, B n03AHCMIIIHX CnHCKaX
37 0 rAaroAHI.Ie B KHpHAAHqecKoM IIHCbMe eM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. nOABepriiiHMC.H pa3H0f0 poAa COKpali.ICHH.HM (no npeHMYli.ICCTBY
c. 211-212. MCXaHH'ICCKHM). TipH 3TOM OCHOBHOe >IApO naM.HTHHKa ('IyAe-
3
38 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. 06 oco6eHHOCT>IX I.IHTPOBOH cHcTeMbi ... C. 212. ca 4-10 no COBpeMCHHOM HyMepai.IHH ) npeACTaBA.HCT 3anHCb B
39 B ill BHAHM AaAbHeil:IIIee pa3BHTHe 3TOH OIIIH6KH y)l(e B KHPHAAHqecKoil: ABOMHOM nepeBOAe co cAaB.HHCKoro (AH6o, 'ITO MeHee Bepo>~:THO,
(C/b, >IBHO H3 230 (til).
rpa<i>HKe: 204 c npoTo6oArapcKoro) Ha rpe'IeCKHii H o6paTHO, HO Tenepb y)i(e Ha
40 CM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. C. 231, CHOCKa 2. AHTepaTypHbiM ApeBHe6oArapcKHii .H3hiK, ycTHhiX paccKa30B HHO-
41 TaKOBbi HaqepTaHHH 3TOH 6yKBbi B KHeBCKHX AHCTHKax, ocHOBHOM rroqep- Ka feoprH.H EoArapHHa 4 B nepecKa3e HacTO.HTeA.H MOHaCTbrp>~ noA
Ke MapHHHCKoro eBaHreAH>I, 3orpa<!>cKoM eBaHreAHH H CHHancKOM MO- HHKeeii MryMeHa TieTpa. CAeAaHa 3anHCh, cyA>~ no BCeMy, 6brAa
AHTBeHHHKe. CM. CBOAHYIO Ta6AHI.IY HaqepTaHHH rAaroAHqecKHX 6yKB B AOBOAbHO CKOpo nOCAe CMepTH nepBOfO nOBCCTBOBaTCA.H.
KH.: 4o6peeH., Hl(oHo.uoea)f(., Tomo.uaHoeaA.M CTapo6nArapcKH e3HK. AocTaTO'IHO xopolllo B HCTOPHKo-<PHAOAOrH'ICCKoii AHTepaTy-
Co<!>H>I, 1983. C. 22; KME. Co<!>HH, 1985. T. 1. C. 492-493. pe H3Y'ICHO AHIIIb 'IYAO 4 - «0 KpecTe H 6oArapHHe» - 6AafOAap.H
42 Ta)l(e OIIIH6Ka H B crrHcKe THx. ToMy, 'ITO oHo COAep)I(HT YHHKaAhHhre HCTOPH'IeCKHe CBeAeHH.H no
43 Cu.uoHoeP.A. KHpHK HoBropoAell··· C. 100. To )l(e B M. HCTOPHH EoArapHH 860-890-x rr. (Kpell.leHHe EoArapHH, yqpe)i(Ae-
44 TaKOBbi HaqepKH K B KHeBCKHX AHCTKax, MapHaHCKOM, 3orpa<!>cKOM HHe apxHenHCKOnHH, cBep)l(eHHe KH.H3.H BAaAHMHpa H BOCllleCTBHe
H OxpHACKOM eBaHreAHHX (eM.: 4o6peeH., Hl(oHo.uoea)f(., Tomo.uaHo- Ha npecTOA CHMeOHa, 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHe BOMHhr) H BBeAeHo B
eaA.M. YKa3. coq. C. 22). Hay'IHblM o6opoT (B OTACAbHblX CnHCKaX BHC I.IHKAa) Cli.IC B cepeAH-
45 TaKoil: HaqepK K B rAaBHOM rroqepKe CHHail:cKoil: rrcaATbipH. CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 22. HC npolllAOro BeKa 5• Ka3aAocb 6br, cAeAOBaAo O)I(HAaTb, 'ITO nocAe
46 B ill H n HaXOAHM AaAbHeHIIIee pa3BHTHe OIIIH6KH y)l(e B KHpHAAHqecKOH o6Hapy)I(CHH.H I.IHKAa 'IYAO 6yAeT pacCMOTpeHO B ero KOHTCKCTe, HO
rpa<i>HKe- 3AeCb cpoK o6HOBAeHH>I «3eMHOfO Kpyra» 10 AeT (T)- B rrpo- 3Toro He npoH30lllAO. B 6oArapcKoii HCTOPHKo-<PHAOAOfH'IecKoii
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I.IHKAa 6 , 'ITO n03BOA.HCT HCCACAOBaTCA.HM 3aHHMaThC.H OTACAbHbiMH
 \
86 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAH IIPOBAEMATHKA \
ClO)I(CTaMH (rrpenMyiQeCTBCHHO BOHHCKHMH - 'iYACCa 4, 9), He yrAy6ARRCb
B Borrpocbi rrpoHCXO)I(ACHHH ex (H Aa)l(e C>KK) B QCAOM.
TipeAAaraeMaH cTaTbR rrocBHIQeHa ABYM acrreKTaM: AaTHpoBKe o6o-
HX QHKAOB H pa3BepHyTOMY o60CHOBaHHIO peKOHCTpyKQHH HMCHH aBTO-
pa, IIOABepriiierOCH rropqe CIQC Ha ypoBHe apxeTHIIa BCCX AOIIICAIIIHX CIIH-
CKOB. AAH peiiieHHH 3THX BorrpocoB HCIIOAh3yeTcH BCH H3BeCTHaR Ha ce-
roAHHIIIHHH ACHh pyKorrHCHaH TpaAHQHR rraMHTHHKa- 6 OTHOCHTeAbHO
rroAHhiX CIIHCKOB QHKAa: 1. ~1- rHM. YBap. 434-1o (~apcK. 717), cep.
XVI B., A. 55-79 (H3AaH E.CT.AHreAOBhrM); 2~ Y - PrE. YHA. 571, TpeT.
'ieTB. XVI B., A. 82-105 o6.; 3. Mp- PrE. MapKyiiieBH'i, N9 6, BTop. 'ieTB.
XVII B., A. 11-36 o6., 40-48 o6.; 4. ~2- rHM. YBap. 439-1o (~apcK.
728), BTop. 'iCTB. XVI B., A. 148-162 o6.; 5. M3- rHM. My3eHCK. 1031,
BTop. 'iCTB. XVII B., A. 316 o6.-338 o6.; 6. T - HoBOCH6HpcK. rnHTE
CO PAH. THx. P-111, cep. XVII B., A. 81 o6.-108Y.
I. AATHPOBKA ~HKAA
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pa3BHBaeTCR rrpaKTHKa «06hiCKOB» 'iYAOTBOpeHHH, IIOA06HO cyAe6HhiM
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Ha (C)I(K), rrpeACTaBAHIOIQero co6oro IIOBCeTBOBaHHC B IIOBCCTBOBaHHH,
a OT'iaeTH H BCero CX, HMeeT 3Ha'ieHHe TaK)I(C OTHOCHTCAbHaH xpOHOAO-
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H ex, BhiABHHYTOH E. CT. AHreAOBbiM. AaTHPOBKa ex HaXOAHTeH B
K 113Y'-IEHI1IO CKA3AHI15! HHOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ...
npRMOH 3aBHCHMOeTH aT C:>KK, rrocAeAHee rrpeACTaBAReT AAR rrepBoro
terminus ante quem non. Pa3pbiB MC)I(AY HHMH, no BeeH: BHAHMOeTH, HeBe-
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pe'ib MO)I(CT HATH AHIIIh o BacHAHH I MaKeAOHRHHHe (867-886 rr.), a He o
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no, AaTHpoBaTb QHKA He II03AHCC IIOeACAHCrO rOAa era rrpaBACHHR.
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22
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23
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24
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28
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18
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19
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33
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34
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36
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37
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38
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39
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41
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45
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46
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47
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48
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;\OUieAlllCM B n03AHI1X BOCTO'lHOCAaB.liHCKI1X Cni1CKaX.
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50
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u;y 6e3 yqeTa u;11q,posoH: pa3HHIJ;hi ( «S» s rAaroAwu;e HMeeT 3Ha'-!eHI1e
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93
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56
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57
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TCAb yKa3aA ASa CAy'-!a11 ynoTpe6AeHI111 C03BY'-IHOrO IIMeHH («<l>yAyA») S
 94 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJl llPOBAEMATHKA
6oArapcKHx naMJlTHHKax XIV B.: 1. B npHnHcKe Ha noAe C6opHHKa BTO-
poH: 'leTBepTH BeKa (fHM, XAyA. 237) o nepeBOAe c rpe'lecKoro H HanH-
caHHH AByx fAaB HeKHM <f>yAyAOM (3anHCb, KaK Ka)l(eTCR, He nHCQa, XOTR
H coBpeMeHHa pyKonHcH); 2. B noxBaAbHOM CAOBe fpHropHJl L{aM6AaKa
naTpHapxy EB<i>HMHIO, rAe <l>HrypHpyeT MOHax-epeTHK <l>eoAOCHH no npo-
3BHIQY <f>yAyA (He HCKAIO'IeHO, KCTaTH, 'ITO pe'Ib HAeT o6 OAHOM H TOM )l(e
60
AHQe ). OnHpa.srcb Ha 3To C03BY'IHe, E. CT. AHreAOB npeAnOAO)I(HA, 'ITO
HB ex nepBOHa'IaAbHO CTOJlAO HMJl <l>yAyA, 3aMeHeHHOe ll03AHee Ha Xo-
AyA. TipH'IHHa TaKOH 3aMeHbl He o6'b.SICHeHa, HO, BepoRTHO, pe'Ib AOA)I(Ha
HATH 0 fHnepKoppeKTHOM HanHCaHHH, TaK KaK B HapOAHOM npOH3HOIIIe-
HHH y IO)I(HbiX CAaB.srH o6bi'IHa o6paTHaJI 3aMeHa (THna XHAaHAapb -
<l>HAaHAapb). TaKoe npeAnOAo)l(eHHe nopoAHAO cBoeo6pa3HOe qui pro
quo - OAHO HenOHJITHOe HMR 3aMeH.SieTCR ApyrHM.
HeMHoro AaeT B 3TOM CMbiCAe H BeCbMa noAe3Hoe B HHbiX cAy'Ia.srx o6-
paiQeHHe K ApyrHM cnHcKaM. MaTepHaA conocTaBHM He B noAHOM o6'be-
Me, nocKOAbKY B ApyrHx pyKonHc.srx (KpoMe Mp) HMeiOTCJl MexaHH'IeCKHe
coKpaiQeHHR TeKcTa - B M3 H T OH o6pbiBaeTc.sr Ha '~YAe 9, B L{2 onyiQe-
Hbi 3nHAOrH rAaBHoro noBeCTBOBaTeA.sr. Ho He Bbi3biBaeT coMHeHHH, 'ITO
HMR paccKa3'1HKa cMyiQaAo no'ITH Bcex nHCQOB. B TOH <t>opMe, B KOTopoH:
AaeT ero H3AaHHbiH CnHCOK, OHO nOcAeAOBaTeAbHO BCTpeqaeTCJI 6e3 Ba-
pHaHTOB TOAbKO B Mp. B cnHcKe L{2, oTpa)l(aiOIQeM TOT )l(e BHA TeKcTa,
HanHcaHHe XoAyA BcTpeqaeTCJI TOAbKO OAHH pa3 - B 3llHAOre HryMeHa
TieTpa. B '~YAe TpeTbeM B 3BaTeAbHOM naAe)l(e OHO onyiQeHo, aBo BTopoM
cAyqae AaHo c MeTaTe3oH: - XyooA'b. B M3 H T B nepBoM cAy'lae oHo AaHo
KaK Xyoo~t'b H Xyoo~tb, Bo BTopoM - XyooA'b H Xyoo(z). B nocAeAHeM BapH-
aHTe MO)I(HO 3aMeTHTb 3AeMeHT ocMbiCAeHHR (xyooz - HCKYCHbiH, yMe-
AbiH, OnbiTHbiH, CBeAylQHH, yAa'IAHBbiH) 61 •
AaAee Bcex noiiieA no nyTH OCMbiCAeHHOH TpaHc<!>opMaQHH HMe-
HH llHCeQ Y (HAH ero npeAIIIeCTBeHHHK). 3AeCb BO BCeX CAy'Ia.SIX C03Ha-
TeAbHO, XOTR H B HapyiiieHHe CMbiCAa noBeCTBOBaHHR, HMR 3aMeHeHo Ha
<l>eAop. HcTO'IHHK TaKOH 3aMeHbi noHJITeH: HenOHJITHoe HMJI BnepBbie
BcTpe'laeTc.sr B «"llyAe o KaAyrepe», H <l>eAopoM 30BYT ero repo.sr- cnyT-
HHKa noBeCTBOBaTeAH, ycoMHHBIIIeroc.sr B ycAbiiiiaHHbiX HM '~YAecax Be-
AHKoMy'leHHKa feoprHJI 62 •
ConocTaBAeHHe HMeHH BO BceH: pyKonHCHOH TpaAHQHH AaeT
AOCTaTO'IHO OCHOBaHHH C'IHTaTb 6a30BbiM AAR AaAbHeHIIIHX pa3biCKaHHH
BapHaHT «XOAYA», nOCKOAbKY OH AOIIIeA B HaH6oAee paHHeM CnHCKe, He
HecyiQeM CAeAOB peAaKQHOHHOH o6pa60TKH, H MO)I(eT OTpa)l(aTb TOAb-
KO OIIIH6Ky npoTorpa<t>a. MHeHHe )l(e o HaAH'IHH TaKOH OIIIH6KH MO)I(eT
nOKa3aThC5I npeAB35ITbiM TOAbKO 6e3 y'leTa BCeX HCKa)l(eHHH HMeH co6-
CTBeHHbiX (npe)I(Ae Bcero reorpa<l>H'IeCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH), o6HAbHO
npeACTaBAeHHbiX B TeKCTe naMHTHHKa 63 •
K 113Y'-IEHI110 CKA3AHI1J! 11HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ... 95
KAID'I K peKOHCTPYKQHH HMeHH HaXOAHTCH B TeKcTe HeCKOAbKO pa-
uee nepBoro ynoMHHaHHH B TpaAHQHOHHOH AAJI CX <t>opMe ( «XOAYA'b»),
a caMa peKOHCTPYKQHJI npeACTaBAHeTc.sr 6eccnopHoH. B CBH3YIDIQeM
3nH30Ae noBeCTBOBaTeAb fOBOpHT 0 ce6e: «J1AbiH )l(e a3 rpeiiiHbiH, HeAO-
CTOHHbiH HapeiQHCH X(pHcT)o<!>op (HanHcaHo noA THTAOM. -A. T.), KaKo
.'
6o CR XOIQIO HapeiQHCJl (!) «XpHCTOB pa6», a nOBeAeHHR ero He Cnxpa-
i
HHB, H 3anoBeAH ero He C'b6AIOA» 64 •
Cpa3y )l(e cAeAyeT HCKAIO'IHTb B03MO)I(HOCTb Toro, 'ITO «XpHcTo-
<!>op» HBAHeTCH 3AeCb OAHHM H3 BHyTpeHHHX noBeCTBOBaTeAeH, CIO)I(eT
Koroporo (no aHaAorHH c paccKa30M J1ocH<!>a o ABOHHOM '~YAe HHKOAaJI
H feoprHH) 6biA H3'bRT H3 AOIIIeAIIIeH BepCHH CX Ha CAaBHHCKOH (AH6o
eiQe Ha rpe'IeCKOH) nO'IBe. J13 KOHTeKCTa CAeAyeT, 'ITO 3TO rAaBHbiH noBe-
CTBOBaTeAb, paccKa3'lHK H y'IaCTHHK CAeAyiDIQero 'lyAa, npoHCIIIeAIIIero
8 MOHaCTbipe HryMeHa TieTpa, 0 'leM HeABYCMbiCAeHHO CBHAeTeAbCTByer
3aKAIO'IHTeAbHa.sr <!>pa3a: « •.• CAY'IH MH CJI, no Eo)I(HIO cTpoiD .•• npe6biXOM
65
y 6Aa)l(eHHoro TieTpa, HryMeHa KPOTKaro» • To ecTb «XpHCTo<!>op»
HAeHTH'IeH «XoAyAy».
0AHaKO HMR «XpHCTo<t>op» B AaHHOM 'ITeHHH He MO)I(eT 6biTb
nepBOHa'laAbHbiM - OHO CAHIIIKOM RCHO, xopOIIIO H3BeCTHO, H B CHAY :noro
He MOrAo Bbi3BaTb 6oAbiiiHX HCKa)l(eHHH. HecoMHeHHO caMo OHO noRBHAOCb
8 TeKCTe y)l(e KaK CAeACTBHe HCKa)l(eHHR. J1CXOAHaR <t>opMa HMeHH AOA)I(Ha
o6bRCHRTb B03HHKHOBeHHe o6oHx OIIIH60'IHbiX 'ITeHHH. EpocaeTc.sr B rAa-
3a HenOAHOe COOTBeTCTBHe 3Ha'leHHR rpe'leCKOfO HMeHH H ero CAaBJIHCKO-
ro nepeBoAa. XpHCTo<!>op (Xpt~T01Jopo~). KaK H3BeCTHO, 03Ha'laeT He «pa6
XpHCTOB», a «HOCRIQHH XpHcTa», «xpMcTOHoceQ». Ho «XpMcTOB pa6»
no-rpe'leCKM XpHCTOAYA (Xpt~roliov/..o~). a c y'leTOM coKpaiQeHHoro HanH-
caHHR nominae sacrae MA~Aa (cp. x--'oq>opa). 3araAO'IHOe HMR aBTopa, TaKMM
o6pa30M, B03HHKAO B pe3yAbTaTe yTpaTbl TMTAa np11 KOnMpOBaHMH AM6o
npoTorpa<l>a cnHCKOB, AH6o eiQe rpe'lecKoro opMrHHaAa. Bo3MO)I(HO, THTAO
6biAO B BMAe o'leHb TOHKOH 'lepTbi H n03TOMY cTepAOCb. J1M.sr XpMcTOAYA
He npHHaAAe)I(HT K 'IHCAY IIIMpoKo pacnpocTpaHeHHbiX Aa)l(e cpeAM MOHa-
wecTBYIOIQHX. B Mec.srQeCAOBe TOAbKO ABe naMRTM (H3 'leTbipex) c 3THM
HMeHeM OTHOCRTCH KO BpeMeHH paHee X B.: 4 AeKa6p.si (coBMecTHO c My'le-
HMQeH: XpHcToAyAoH:) H 26 <!>eBpaA.sr (BMecTe c <l>oTHHHeH CaMap.srHKoii) 66 •
HH OAMH 113 3THX My'leHHKOB He HMeeT OTAeAbHoro )I(HTHR; npa3AHyeMbiH
26 <t>eBpaAR ycTOH'lMBO noMeiQaeTCR B MeCRQeCAOBaX Ha BTOpOM MeCTe;
npa3AHyeMbiH B AeKa6pe MO)I(eT 3aHHMaTb nepBoe MeCTO nonepeMeHHO C
COMMeHHOH My'leHMQeH. B 3TOH MaAOH3BeCTHOCTI1 H COCTOHT O'leBHAHaR
npM'IHHa OIIIM6KH. B TOM, 'ITO oHa He cAy'laHHa, y6e)I(AaeT aHaAOrM'IHbiH
npMMep (B peaAhHOCTH 11x 'IHCAO, Bepo.srTHO, MO)I(HO YMHO)I(HTb- OIIIM6-
KM OHOMaCTHKH B MeCRQeCAOBaX B006IQe HBAJIIOT AI060nbiTHbiH MaTepHaA
i\AR M3y'leHM.sr) B pyKonMcM CTHIIIHoro npoAora XVI B. H3 co6paHMR HE
 KI1PI1AAO-ME<I>OAI1EBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA
MfY, Bepern;amHcKoe co6p. 818, rAe IIOA 26 peBpaAJi '-IHTaeTCJi naMJI:Th My-
qeHHKa XoAyAa
67
• B cAyqae )l(e c ex AI06onbiTHO npHCYTCTBHe ABYX IIOA-
XOAOB K HeiiOHJiTHOMY HMeHH, 0Tpa3I1BIIIeecJi C OAHOM CTopoHbi B o6rn;eif
OIIIH6Ke, a c Apyroir - B IIORBAeHHH HMeHH XpHcTo<}op, yKa3hiBaiOrn;ee Ha
TO, '-ITO IIHCe~ npoTorpapa AOIIIeAIIIHX CIIHCKOB He OTO)I(AeCTBARA HX Me)I(-
AY co6oir (B npoTHBHOM cAyqae KoppeK~HJi MHHMoir OIIIH6KH HOCHAa 6br
eAHHoo6pa3HhiM xapaKTep). B nocAeAHeM cAyqae (nepBoM no oqepeAHOCTH
B CX) HMR 6hiAO 3aMeHeHo Ha 6oAee H3BeCTHoe, B03MO)I(HO H3-3a HaAH'-IHR
nepeBOAa, B OCTaAbHbiX He OTO)I(AeCTBAeHO. MHe y)l(e npHXOAHAOCb IIHCaTh
0 TOM, KaKOe 3Ha'feHHe HMeeT qacTHbiM Bonpoc npaBHAbHOfO npO'-ITeHHJi
HMeHH aBTOpa AAJi npo6AeMbl npOHCXO)I(AeHHJi ~HKAa 68 • «AecAaBRHH-
3a~HJi» HMeHH AHKBHAHpyeT Ba)I(HbiM apryMeHT B IIOAb3Y CAaBJiHCKOrO
(ApeBHe6oArapcKOrO) npOHCXO)I(AeHHJi HCXOAHOrO TeKCTa, OAHOBpeMeHHO
o6orarn;aR BH3aHTHMCKYIO AHTepaTypy (H ee cAaBJI:HCKYIO BepcHIO) X B. Ho-
BhiM HMeHeM.
TI Pl1MPIAHY:UI
1 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe 3a II CTapo6nArapeKa
)l(eAe3HHR KpneT
AHTepaTypa. Co<PwR, 1970. KH. 1. C. 136-155; TO )l(e II AuzeAoeE. Cm. ¥b
eTapaTa 6nArapeKa, pyeKa H epn6eKa AHTepaTypa. Co<PwR, 1978. C. 61-98
(eebiAKH Aa!OTeR Ha BTOpoe H3AaHHe).
2 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBRHeKHH nAaeTbi B «CKa3aHHH HHOKa
XpweToAyAa» (K Borrpoeyo rrpoweXO)I(AeHHH rraMRTHHKa) II CAaBRHe H wx
eoeeAH. M.,1996. Bhm. 6 (fpeqeeKHH H eAaBRHeKHH MHP B epeAHHe BeKa
H HOBOe BpeMH). C. 81-99 (rrepeH3AaHa B eoeTaBe e6opHHKa: TypuAoBA.A.
Slavia Cyrillomethodiana: l1eToqHHKOBeAeHwe weTopww H KYAhTYPhi 10)1(-
HhiX eAaBHH H ApeBHeH Pyew. M., 2010. C. 147-166).
3 0Ha OTAHqaeTeH Ha 1 HOMep OT rrepBOHaqaAhHOH, IlOeKOAhKY rrepBoe qyAO
QHKAa- HwKoAaR MwpAHKHHeKoro H feoprwH I1o6eAOHOeQa o rrAeHHOM
KpHTeKoM eapaQHHe - 6biAO HeKAroqeHo H3 rrpoTorpa<l>a Beex AOIIIeAIIIHX
errweKOB He II03AHee XII B. (TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH
IIAaeTbi ... C. 85-91, 94).
4 3Aeeb H AaAee rrpHMeHHTeAbHO K 3TOMy BHyTpeHHeMy QHKAY HeiiOAb3y-
eTeH Ha3BaHHe «CKa3aHHe 0 )l(eAe3HOM KpeeTe» (C)l(K), rrpeAAO)I(eHHOe
E. CT. AHreAOBhiM AAH Beero QHKAa. TaKoif rrepeHoe Ha3BaHH.H II03BOA.HeT
qeTKO pa3AeAHTh BHYTPeHHHH QHKA (rroeBHIQeHHhiH, KpoMe qyAa 9, HMeH-
HO qyAeeaM OT )l(eAe3HOf0 KpeeTa, eKOBaHHOrO HO IIOBeAeHlf!O BeAHKOMy-
qeHHKa feoprHH), If TeKeT, B eoeTaBe KOTOporo OH AOIIIeA,- CKa3aHHe HHO-
Ka XpweToAyAa (CX).
K I13Y'-IEHI110 CKA3AHI1R I1HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ... 97
) KaU.#aKaM.oeaM EnArapeKa epeAHeBeKOBHa HeTo-
l1eTopworpa<Pwro eM.:
1990. C. 108-110, 158-159; CTapo6J.ArapeKa AHTepaTy-
pworrwe. Co<Pw.H,
pa: EHQHKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK I CneTaBHTeA A. TieTKaHoBa. Co<PwH, 1992.
c. 512.
6 CM.: AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 71-76; KauMaKaMoeaM EnArapeKa
epeAHeBeKOBHa HeTopHorrHe. C. 110; CTapo6nArapeKa AHTepaTypa:
EHQHKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK ... C. 334; ApazoeaH EnArapeKaTa TeMa B pae-
Ka3HTe e qyAeea Ha eBeTH feoprH B eAaB.HHO-BH3aHTHHeKaTa TpaAHQH.H
(IX-X BB.) II foAHIIIHHK Ha Co<PwiieKH.H YHHBepewTeT «CB. KAHMeHT
OxpHAeKH» I HayqeH QeHTbp 3a eAaBHHO-BH3aHTHHeKHTe rrpoyqBaHHH
«l1BaH AyifqeB». 1987. Co<Pw.H, 1990. T. 1. C. 229-248. 0 rrpwqwHax 3TO-
ro eM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBHHeKHH rrAaeTbr ... C. 82-83.
7 I1oApo6Hee o pyKorrweHoif TpaAHQHH QHKAa eM.: TaM )l(e. C. 84-85, 88-
89,97, rrpwMeq, 7-8; 61.
8 3AamapcKuB. l13BeeTHHTa 3a 6nArapwTe B xpoHHKaTa Ha CwMeOH MeTa-
<l>paCT w Aoro<PeT II 3AamapcKuB.I136paHH rrpoH3BeAeHH.H. Co<Pw.H, 1972.
T. 1. C. 499-509.
9 AuzeAoe,4., Kamee C., floAnauoeE. EnArapeKa BOeHHa weTopwH: OT aHTHq-
HOeTTa AO BTopa qeTB1>PT Ha X B. Co<PwH, 1983. C. 255-259.
10 AaTa eMepTH KH.H3.H H3BeeTHa H3 BhiXOAHOH 3arrwew qepHopH3Qa TyAopa
AoKeoBa B pyKorrwew «CAoB Ha apwaHhi» A<PaHaeHH AAeKeaHAPHHeKoro B
rrepeBOAe KoHeTaHTHHa TipeeAaBeKoro. TeKeT rrpwrrweKH AOIIIeA B pyeeKHX
errweKax «CAOB» KOH.XV- XVI B. (eM. IIOApo6Hee: IlonKoHcmaumuuoeK,
KoucmaumuuoeaB. KnM Bnrrpoea 3a qepHopw3eQ TyAop H HeroBaTa rrpwrrw-
eKa II CTapo6DArapeKaAHTepaTypa. Co<Pw.H, 1984. KH. 15. C. 106-118).
11 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85-86.
12 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH rrAaeTbi ... C. 81-99.
13 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 84.
14 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH rrAaeTbi ... C. 86-90.
IS « ... HKO)I(e eAhiiiiax B KpwTe OT OTQa Ko3Mhi (paeeKa3qHK rrepBbiX AByx
qyAee B AOIIIeAIIIHX errweKax QHKAa. -A. T.) H [l1]oew<Pa (paeeKa3qHK we-
KAroqeHHoro qyAa, eM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBHHeKHH rrAa-
eThi ... C. 85-89) B QapeTBO BaeHAHeBo, TO eeTb 6hiAO»- Y, A. 103 o6. (eM.:
AuzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 97). AeiieTBHe qyAee 1-2 rrpwypoqeHo KO
BpeMeHH rrpaBAeHHH HMrrepaTopa BaeHAHH B eaMOM TeKeTe: «A3, 6pa-
THe ... eAy)I(HX roeiiOAHHY MOeMy MHOfO AHeH. J1 IIOeTaBH H CTpaTHra Qapb
BaeHAHH Ha yKpawHe OT epaqHH» (TaM )l(e. C. 80).
16 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 89.
17 TaM )l(e. C. 97.
18 3AamapcKuB. l13BeeTHHTa 3a 6nArapwTe ... C. 507-509.
(9 «J1HOfAa eeAHIQHM HaM B eTpaHHHqeeTBe B AeHh eBHTaro BeAHKOMyqeHH-
Ka MHHhi» (AuzeAoB E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 80).
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI: IIPOBAEMATHKA K H3Y'IEHHIO CKA3AHJ1.i! YIHOKA XPYICTOAYAA ... 99
20 CM.: Cepzuu {CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH MeC.HI.\eCAOB BocToKa. M., 1997 ,Y 6Aa)KeHHaro Co<t>poHHJI, Jf)Ke Hayqlf ncaATblpH H3 yeT& ..."». B ony6AH-
(penpHHT H3A.: BAaAHMHp, 1901). T. 2. C. 351. KOBaHHOM CITHCKe npony~eHO CAOBO «rAe» (TaM )!(C. C. 89), KOTopoe BOC-
21 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 80. CTaHaBAHBaeTCJI no M3 H T, B KOTopbiX OHO HCKa)KeHo («rAbi»), HO noJBo-
22 Hannick Ch. Maximos Holobolos in der kirchenslavischen homiletischen AJieT peKOHCTpyHpOBaTb nepBOHaqaAbHOe qTeHHe.
Literatur. Wien, 1981. S. 133-134; Cepzuu {CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH 41 XapaKTepHbiH npHMep H3 qyAa 9 («0 KAHMeHTe, ero)Ke H36aaH CBJITbiH
MeCJII.\eCAOB ... C. 464-465. feoprHH B paTH»). nocAe MOAHTBbl K XpHcTy H CB. feoprHIO 6oArapHH
23 B npHHI.\Hne, OT naMJITH BMq, MHHbi HeAaAeKo OTCTOHT H Apyroif npa3AHHK KAHMeHT, yTpaTHBIIIHH so apeMJI 6HTBbi c aeHrpaMH 3peHHe, ycAbiiiiaA «B
a qecTb ca. feoprHJI- o6HOBAeHHe ero xpaMa B AHAe- 3 HOH6pH (Cepzuu TOH qac, JIKO HeKOTOpb!H BAaCTeAHH Hpb!M rAaCOM, JIKO K MeHIIIeMy HAlf K
{CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH MeCJII.\eCAOB ... T. 1. C. 343; T. 3. C. 453). Ho pa6y peqe: ,00HMH qeAOBeKa cerO H HaCTaBH H Ha nyTb", f AaC CAbiiiiiO, a He
o6pa~eHHe K CJO)KeTy COCeAHero AHJI Ka)KeTCJI 6oAee ecTeCTBeHHbiM. BH)KJO, KTO CCTb. 11 npHIIIeA, ITOJIT MH 3a 6pa3Abl, H He BHAe KTO, H KaK eCTb.
24 TaM )!(e. T. 2. C. 351. BeAOM )Ke, nOMbiiiiAJIX- HeKTO OT HaiiiHX 6oJip npHcTaBH cAyry KO MHe»
25 AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 84. (TaM )!(e. C. 92).
26 3Aamapc~euB. :VbaecTHJITa Ja 6'hArapHTe ... C. 508-509. 42 Bo BCJIKOM CAyqae, B 3TOM CITHCKe HeT npoH3BOAbHOrO HCKAJOqeHHJI qyAeC,
27 AHzeAo8,4., Kaute8 C., IfoAnaHo8E. E'hArapcKa aoeHHa HCTOpHH ... C. 258-259. HapyiiiaiO~ero eAHHCTBO H Aa)Ke AOrHKY noaecTBOBaHH.H, KaK B M3 H T (o
28 AHzeA08 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 86. HX oco6eHHOCT.HX noApo6Hee eM.: TypuAo8A.A. HoaocH6HpcKHH cnH-
29 TaM )!(e. C. 87. COK ... C. 220-222), HAlf COKpa~eHHJI npoMe)KyToqHbiX 3ITH30AOB Me)KAY
30 TaM )!(e. C. 88-89. qyAecaMH, KaK BY. He KacaiOCb 3AeCb aonpoca o6 H3'bJITHH H31.\HKAa ABOH-
31 no BbiKAaAKaM noAyqaeTCJI 40 AHeH (3 + 14 + 3 + 17 + 3). Ho CAeAyeTyqH- Horo qyAa 0 nAeHHOM capai.\HHe, ITOCKOAbKY 3TO npOH30IIIAO e~e Ha CTa-
TbiBaTb H He Ha3BaHHbie TOqHO 0Tpe3KH apeMeHH - «MaAO AHeH» OT HC- AHH apxeTHna acex pyccKHX CITHCKOB ex (TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H
1.\eAeHHJI 6ecHoro oTpoKa AO ero nocTpH)KeHHJI H JaTeM AO yxoAa feoprHJI. CAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbl ... C. 86-90).
32 AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 89-90. 43 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85, 92.
33 TaM)Ke. C. 90. 44 Cp.: Aonape8X M l.fyAO CBJITOro feoprHJI 0 6oArapHHe I naMJITHHK
34 TaM )!(e. C. 88. BH3aHTHHCKOH nepeBOAHOH AHTepaTypbl. C06., 1894 (0A011, Bbin.
35 TaM )!(e. C. 90-91, 94. 100). C. 20; CHezapo8.H. CTapo6'bArapcKHJIT pacKa3 «l.fyAo Ha ca. feopm
36 TaM )!(e. C. 94-95. c 6'hArapHHa» KaTo HCTOpHqecKH H3Bop II foAHIIIHHK Ha AyxoaHaTa aKa-
37 TaM )!(e. C. 84. AeMHJI «Ca. KAHMeHT OxpHACKH». Co<PHJI, 1954-1955. T. 4 (30). C. 226,
38 «11 Tbi 6o so cKope MJI HMaum nocTHrHyTa, feopme» - M3, A. 338 o6., T, 229; o pHAe Apymx AaKyH eM.: TypuAo8A.A. HoaocH6HpcKHH cnHcoK ...
A. 108. B l(1, l(2, Mp- nponycK, BY ony~eH coeAHHHTeAbHbiH nacca)K c. 221-222.
Me)KAY qyAeCaMH. 45 TaM )!(e. C. 221-222.
39 Ha OCHOBaHHH ynOMHHaeMbiX 0Tpe3KOB apeMeHH cpoK COCTaBAJICT HeMHO- 46 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 90.
rHM 6oAee qeT&Ipex MeCJII.\eB (40 AHeif AO npHXOAa K Co<PpoHHIO, 40 AHeif 47 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 92-93.
AO ITOCTpH)KCHHJI, 2 AHJI - noce~eHHe naAOMHHKOB, 2 - AO CMepn-1 CTap- 48 TaM )!(e. C. 91-92.
1.\a, 40 AHeif AO yxoAa B MOHaCTbipb HryMeHa OeTpa). K 3TOMY cAeAyeT npH- 49 TaM )!(e. C. 91.
6aBHTb 2-3 HeAeAH Ha nyTeiiieCTBHe. ne~epa Co<PpoHHJI pacnoAaraAaCb 'iO CM.: Kapc~euuE. cJJ. CAaBJIHCKaJI KHpHAAOBCKaJI naAeorpa<!>HJI. A., 1928.
6AH3 MeceMBpHH-Hece6pa, aepoHTHO, K ceaepy OT ropoAa (TypuAo8A.A. C. 231, npHMeq, 2.
BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C.92; OH JKe. HoaocH6HpCKHH 'il AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85.
cnHcoK «CKa3aHHJI HHoKa XpHcToAyAa» II 06~ecTBeHHOe c03HaHHe, 'i2 CM.: TypuA08A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C. 94.
KHH)KHOCTb, AHTepaTypa nepHoAa <PeoAaAH3Ma. HoaocH6HpcK, 1990. 'i.) CM.: AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 69; TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H
C. 222). feopmif EoArapHH oTnpaaHACJI B MaAyiO A3HIO neiiiKOM, qepe3 CAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbl ... C. 91.
KoHcTaHTHHOnOAb (AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 95). 'i4 CM.: TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C. 91; 011 JKe.
40 «Peqe 6Aa)KeHH&Ie apxHMaHAPHT OeTp: ,EcH AH cJI, 6paTe, KHHraM yqHA?" 0Hca XpHCTOAYA II AHTeHH. 28.12.1983. C. 12; TO )Ke II E'hArapHcTHKa
11 peqe MH: ,HH ..." 11 peKox eMy: ,T'h rAe HayqHACJI rpaMoTe?" OH )Ke peqe: H 6'bArapHCTH: CTaTHH H H3CAeABaHHJI. Co<!>HJI, 1986 (E'hArapHCTHKa B
100 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA

'ly>K6HHa: 0opTpeTI1 Ha 6'hArapHCTH). C. 183-185; TO )l(e // 3a 6yKBHTe:

KnpnAo-MeTOAHeBCKH BecTHHK. 1987. N9 13. C. 7. <JIIbAPA DAbeKOBeKA5l»
55 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 84, 96, 97.
l1 «MbAPAAPbeTOPeKA5l»-
56 TaM >Ke. C. 84, 96.
57 TaM >Ke. C. 83. ABE MYHAPArl1 nEPBOI1
58 TaM >Ke. C. 83.
EOAfAPO-BEHfEPeKOI1 BOI1Hhl
59 TaM >Ke. C. 76.
60 TaM >Ke. C. 76-78.
61 Cpe3HeBocuuH. H. MaTepnaAbi AMI CAOBapH ApeBHepyccKoro JJ:3biKa (fEOfPA<lli1R qyAEC BMq. fEOPfi1R
rro rrHCbMeHHbiM naMR.THHKaM. Cn6., 1912. T. 3 (perrpnHT-M., 1989). B eKA3AHI1I1 I1HOKA XPMCTOAYAA)
CT6.1414.
62 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 83.
63 HeKoTopbie rrpnMepbi eM.: TypuAoBA.A. Bn3aHTHikKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH
C. 92; OH)f(e. HoBocn6npcKHH crrncoK ... C. 221-222.
rrAacThi ...
64 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 82. KaK HCTO'lHHK no HCTOPHH 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHX BOHH KOHQa
65 TaM >Ke. X B. eKa3aHHe HHOKa XpHcTOAyAa, H3BeCTHoe B AHTepaType H
66 Cepzuu (Cnacocuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH Mecn~ecAoB ... T. 2. C. 55, 375. KaK CKa3aHHe o )l(eAe3HOM KpecTe
1
, HCrrOAb30BaAocb HCCAeAo-
67 CAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKHe pyKorrHcH XV-XVI BeKOB Hay'!HOH 6n6AHOTeKH BaTeAJIMH, MO)I(HO CKa3aTb, 3aAOAf0 AO CBOero OTKpblTH.ll. EoAee
MocKOBCKOfO YHHBepcnTeTa: nocTynAeHHJI 1964-1978 fOAOB I CoCT. CTOAeTH.ll B Hay'lHOM o6HXOAe HaXOAHAC.ll OTAeAhHbiH paccKa3 H3
H. A. Ko6HK, 11. B. Oo3AeeBa. M., 1981. C. 54, N2 8 . .H He o6palll,aAcJJ: K caMOH 3TOfO QHKAa 2 qyAeC BM'l. feoprH.ll- «qyAO 0 KpecTe H 6oAra-
pyKorrncn, orpaHH'lHBIIIHCb CBHAeTeAhCTBOM KaTaAora, TaK KaK B AaHHOM pHHe>>, - rroBeCTBYIOIQHH o KpeiQeHHH EoArapHH npH EopHce-
CAy'lae HeBa)I(HO, 'ITO 3TO - OIIIH6Ka IIHCQa, OIIHCaTeAeH HAlf THIIOrpacp- MHxaHAe, cBep)l(eHHH KH.ll3.ll BAaAHMHpa c npecToAa OTQOM H
CKaJJ: orreqaTKa. TnrroAorn'!eCKH OHH a6coA10THO paBHOQeHHbi. 6paTOM H ABYX BOHHax KH.ll3.ll eHMeoHa c BeHrpaMH B Ha'laAe ero
68 TypuAoBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHH H CAaBHHCKHH rrAaCTbi. .. C. 91-93. rrpaBAeHH.ll 3•
eBeAeHJUI «qyAa o KpecTe H 6oArapHHe» o 6oArapo-BeHrep-
CKOH BOHHe B COCTaBe QHKAa He AOIIOAH.l!IOTC.ll, a CKopee Ay6AH-
pyiOTC.ll «qyAoM o KAHMeHTe» (qyAo 9) 4, rrpH 3TOM nepBbiH H3
TeKCTOB cyiQeCTBeHHO HHcpopMaTHBHee S.
Ho 3THM B03MO)I(HOCTH ex KaK HCTO'lHHKa no HCTOPHH
6oArapo-BeHrepcKHX BOHH He orpaHH'lHBaiOTC.ll. ApeBHHH (AaTH-
6
pyeMhiH rrepBbiM AeC.l!THAeTHeM X B. ) naM.l!THHK COAep)I(HT cBeAe-
HH.ll, Ba)I(Hhie KaK AAJI AOKaAH3aQHH rrepBOH 6oArapo-BeHrepcKOH
BOHHhi, TaK H AA.ll HCTOPH'leCKOH reorpacpHH EoArapHH 3rroxH
7
DepBoro QapCTBa B QeAOM •
8
B QeHTpe AaHHOH cTaThH - TpeTbeii: B cepHH , rroCB.li-
IQeHHOH HCTO'lHHKOBeA'leCKOMy aHaAH3Y eX, - HaXOAHTC.ll
HMeHHO ApeBHe6oArapcKa.ll TorrOHHMHKa. 0AHaKo AA.ll npa-
BHAbHOro HCTOAKOBaHH.ll (H Aa)l(e rrpocTO rrpO'ITeHH.ll) 3THX
TOIIOHHMOB, IIOABepriiiHXC.ll TpaHccpopMaQHH rrpH ABOHHOM
rrepeBOAe e x - YCTHOM (co CAaB.l!HCKOfO AH60 rrpoTo6oArap-
CKOf0 Ha rpeqecKHH) H IIHChMeHHOM (c rpeqecKOfO Ha CAaB.l!H-
9
CKHH) H rrpH AAHTeAhHOM 6hiTOBaHHH TeKCTa B BOCTO'lHOCAa-
102 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.ll ITPOBAEMATHKA
10
B.liHCKoii pyKOITMCHoii TpaAHQHH , QeAecoo6pa3HO paccMoTpeTh Bee
reorpaqmqecKHe HMeHa QHKAa He3aBJ1CHMO OT HX ITpOHCXO)l(AeHH.ll H
AOKaAH3aQHH. 3TO, 6e3yCAOBHO, 6yAeT CITOC06CTBOBaTb AyqrneMy ITO-
HHMaHHIO 3aKOHOMepHOCTeii HX TpaHccpopMaQHH B IT03AHHX CITHCKaX
ApeBHero ITaM.liTHHKa H 6oAee HaAe)l(HOH peKOHCTpyKQHH HX ITepBo-
HaqaAbHOrO o6AHKa.
KaK H B ITpeAhiAYill;HX CTaTb.liX, TeKCT CX HCCAeAyeTC.ll He TOAbKO ITO
11
H3AaHHJO E. CT. AHreAoBa , HO H ITO BceM H3BeCTHhiM B HacTo.llrn;ee BpeM.ll
12
cpaBHHTeAbHO ITOAHhiM CITHCKaM QHKAaXVI-XVII BB. B COOTBeTCTBHH
C ITpeAAO)l(eHHOH paHee TepMHHOAOrHeH l3 BeCh QHKA o603HaqaeTC.ll KaK
1 28
CX; Ha3BaHHe «C)KK», AaHHoe ITaM.liTHHKY E. CT.AHreAOBhiM \ yiTo-
Tpe6A.lleTC.ll AHilib B OTHOilieHHH BHyTpeHHero QHKAa qyAeC 4-10,
eAHHeHHOrO eAHHhiM IToBeCTBOBaTeAeM - MOHaxoM feoprHeM EoAra-
pHHOM H CJO)l(eTOM - qyAeCaMH OT )l(eAe3HOrO KpecTa, CKOBaHHOrO ITO
15
BeAeHHIO BMq. feoprH.ll •
feorpacpH.ll qyAOTBOpeHHH BMq. feoprH.ll B CX BeCbMa IliHpOKa H
oxBaTbiBaeT ITo KpaiiHeii Mepe ceBepo-BocToqHyro qaCTh EaAKaHcKoro
IToAyocTposa (BKAroqa.ll KoHCTaHTHHOITOAb), MaAyro A3HJO, oCTpoBa
KpHT H KHITp, HepycaAHM. Bbipa)l(a.liCh cAoBaMH ITOBeCTBOBaTeA.ll, «Ty,
H B KHITpe, H B MHpex, H B KpHTe, H B HOBOITpocsern;eHHhiX AJOAex B
16
6oArapex» • KaK 3TO HepeAKO 6biBaeT c ApeBHHM JO)l(HOCAaB.liHCKHM
ITaM.liTHHKOM, AOilieAiliHM B IT03AHeHiliHX CITHCKaX BOCTOqHOCAaB.liH-
CKOro ITpOHCXO)l(AeHH.ll, coxpaHHOCTb TOITOHHMOB 3AeCb HeOAHHaKOBa:
OAHH He Bbl3hiBa10T COMHeHH.ll, ApyrHe TOAbKO Ka)l(yTC.ll TaKOBbiMH H B
AeiicTBHTeAhHOCTH Tpe6yroT o6o.liCHeHH.ll, TpeThH AA.ll ITpaBHAhHOro
ITOHHMaHH.ll TeKcTa HY)l(AaJOTC.ll B peKOHCTpyKQHM. HaH6oAee TPYA-
Hhi B 3TOM OTHorneHMH qyAeca, paccKa3aHHhie feoprHeM EoArapHHOM
(C)KK). 3AeCb ornH6KH, B03MO)l(Hbie ITpH AByKpaTHOM (Ha rpeqecKHH
H C rpeqecKOro) ITepeBOAe, coqeTaiOTC.ll C TOITOHHMaMH, MaAOH3BeCT-
HbiMH (ecAH H3BeCTHbiMH B006rn;e) BOCTOqHOCAaB.liHCKHM KHH)l(HHKaM.
Bo3HHKaJOrn;Hii ITPH 3TOM 3cpcpeKT ITOApo6Ho paccMoTpeH HH)l(e. CH-
TyaQH.ll B BH3aHTHHCKOii qacTH QHKAa cyrn;eCTBeHHo ITporn;e. HH KpHT,
17 18
HH KHITP (qyAo 1 « 0 <I>HAocpee, CbiHe ITOITOBe» ), He roBop.ll y)l(e o
19
HepycaAHMe H KoHCTaHTHHOITOAe (qyAo 10 «0 )l(eHe, HMyrn;eii BpeA
20
Ha cocQe» ), coMHeHHii He Bhi3biBaJOT. M11pb1 (AHKHHCKHe), <}:>HrypH-
pyrorn;He, KaK H KpHT, B ABOHHOM qyAe HMKOAhi H feoprH.ll, HCKAJOqeH-
2
HOM H3 QHKAa Ha PycH \ 3acAy)l(HBaJOT YITOMHHaHH.ll AHilih B CB.li3H c
TeM, qTo HeKorAa X. M. AoiTapeB (H BCAeA 3a HHM A.
TieTKaHOBa )
22
OTO)l(AeCTBA.liA HX (Ha OCHOBaHHH COKparn;eHHOH peAaKQHH OTAeAhHO-
23
ro «l.JyAa o KpeCTe H 6oArapHHe») c MHpaMH <l>eccaAHHCKHMH . l13
ABOHHOrO qyAa (oco6eHHO B CHMcpepoiTOAhCKO-.llpOCAaBCKOH peAaKQHH
24
TeKCTa ), OAHaKO, 6eCCITOpHO .liBCTByeT, qTo peqb HAeT 0 MaAOa3HHCKOM
«M'hAPA OAbCKOBCKA.H>> H «M'bAPA AP'bCTOPCKA.H>> ... 103
25
ropoAe, rAe ITOKOHAHCh MOill;H CBT. HHKOAa.ll • TeM He MeHee ABa Mo-
MeHTa B BH3aHTHHCKHX qyAecax HY)l(AaJOTC.ll B o6o.llcHeHHH.
1. «l1)1(E TY»
3TO OITpeAeAeHHe OTHOCHTC.ll K MOHaCTblp10 HryMeHa TieTpa, rAe
rrpoHCXOAHT AeHCTBHe qyAa 3 26 H rAe aBTop ex XpHCTOAYA 27 ycAbiiliaA
ITOBeCTBOBaHHe 0 qyAOTBOpHOM )l(eAe3HOM KpecTe, CKOBaHHOM ITO ITOBe-
AeHHIO BMq. feoprH.ll. MoHaCTbipb HaXOAHAC.ll cpaBHHTeAhHO HeAaAeKo
oT MaAoa3HiicKoii HHKeH (coBp. TYP· l13HHK) • XpHcTOAYA meA TyAa co
06'h- 29
CBOHM CITYTHHKOM <l>eAOpOM (rrepcoHa)l(eM qyAa 4 « 0 KaAyrepe» ) Ha
rroKAOHeHHe 318 OTQaM I BceAeHcKoro co6opa («H)l(e TY ITOqHBaJOT CB.li-
THH OTQH, yrOAHHQH TBOH») H OCTaHOBHAC.ll B MOHaCTbipe TieTpa, «He-
30
AOHAyrn;e HX» • TIOCKOAhKY HeH3BeCTHO HH HaiTpaBAeHHe ABH)l(eHH.ll
31
rraAOMHHKOB, HH ITOCB.liill;eHHe MOHaCTblp.ll , HH paCCTO.liHHe OT Hero AO
32
HHKeH , AoKaAH3aQH.ll ero 3aTPYAHHTeAbHa. HacTO.liTeAb MOHaCTbip.ll
neTp 6biA, ITO BCeii BHAHMOCTH, B CBOe BpeM.ll (Ha py6e)l(e IX-X BB.) AH-
QOM AOCTaToqHo H3BecTHhiM. B ITosecTBOBaHHH OH HMeHyeTC.ll He TOAhKO
«6Aa)l(eHHhiM» H «KpOTKHM», HO H «BeAHKHM» 33 • l13BeCTHOCTb ero
rrpocTHpaAacb AaAeKo 3a rrpeAeAhi BH<}:>HHHH: feoprHii EoArapHH ITPH-
34
rneA K HeMy H3 6oArapcKoro l.fepHoMopb.ll • KaHOHH3HpoBaH oH, Bepo-
.liTHo, He 6hiA (so BC.liKOM CAyqae, Aa)l(e B ITOApo6HbiX CBOAHhiX MeC.liQe-
35
CAOBaX ero ITaM.liTh He o6Hapy)l(HBaeTC.ll ), H 3TO TaK)l(e 3aTpyAH.lleT ITO-
HCKH. Ha ITPOT.ll)l(eHHH paccKa3a TieTp HeOAHOKpaTHO MMeHyeTc.ll TaK)l(e
36
apxHMaHApHTOM • 3To 03HaqaeT, sepO.liTHO, qTO OH 6hiA He TOAbKO Ha-
CTO.liTeAeM MOHaCTblp.ll, HO H rAaBOH MOHaCTblpCKHX o6rn;HH CBOeH enap-
XHH AH60 3HaqHTeAhHOH MOHaCTblpCKOH KOAOHHH, BKAJOqasrneii B ce6.ll
HeCKOAbKO MOHaCTbipeii J1 CKHTOB. EbiTb MO)l(eT, CO BpeMeHeM KaKHe-TO
H3BeCTH.ll 0 HeM yAaCTC.ll OTbiCKaTb H B rpeqecKHX HCTOqHHKax (AoKyMeH-
TaAbHbiX AH6o ccpparHCTHqecKHX).
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0 paCCKa3qHKaX B CX o6biqHO coo6rn;aeTC.ll HX COQHaAbHbiH CTa-
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KOAhi H feoprH.ll, HCKAJOqeHHOrO H3 QHKAa, - MOHaX-CHQHAHeQ ( «CH-
KeAHT»), )l(HByrn;Hii B MHpax AMKHHCKHX; feoprHii (qyAeca 4-10) -
MOHax-6oArapHH; EcppeM (qyAo 9) - CB.llrn;eHHHK-rpeK, )l(HBrnHii 6AH3
;\opocToAa (eM. HH)l(e). He.liCHOCTh B03HHKaeT B OTHorneHHH BToporo
nosecTBOBaTeA.ll (qyAeca 2, 3) - MOHaxa Ko3Mhi, «H)l(e 6.llrne nAeHeH OT
104 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAH ITPOBAEMATHKA «M'hAPA I1AhCKOBCKA51» H «M'hAPA AP'hCTOPCKA>I» ... IOS

ceBepbCKHH cTpaHhi» 37
• B rrAeH OH rrorraA e~e B AeTcTBe ( «rrAeHHIIIa MR
38
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'!eAOBeKa H3 apa6CKOfO ITAeHa, «H3HAOX OT fOCITOAHHa ... H rrpHHAOX B
3eMAID cBOID, H 6brx MHHX» 39 • Ho B KaKoH «CeBepcKoil cTpaHe» Haxo-
AHAach ero 3eMAR?
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HHe. Bo-rrepBbiX, 3TO ceBep ( «CeBepHhre cTpaHhi»; cy<!><!>HKChi -ac- H -H-
BITOAHe B3aHM03aMeHReMbl), T. e., B COOTBeTCTBHH C BH3aHTHHCKHMH reo-
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ITAhiB'laTo B cpaBHeHHH CO CBeAeHHRMH, coo6~aeMbiMH 0 ApyrHX pac-
CKa3'!HKaX, H HY)I(AaeTCR B YTO'lHeHHH.
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nepenHC'lHKaMH (Bepo.aTHee Bcero, ApeBHepyccKHMH). B nowcKax po-
AHHhi Ko3Mhi cAeAyeT Y'~HThiBaTh H peaAhHYID B03MO)I(HOCTh AOCTH'lh
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«OT cpa'IHH» 45
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46
w OH HaXOAHACR B HeBoAe «MHoro AHHH», HO He AeT • EaAKaHCKHH
sapwaHT «CBoeH: 3eMAH» Ko3Mhi, AAR KoToporo 6erAeQy Heo6xoAHMO
6hrAo nepece'lh HAH o6orHyTh BCID MaAyiD A3HID, B TaKoil: cwTyaQHH
npeACTaBAReTc.a a6coAIDTHO HeB03MO)I(HhiM. H HanpoTHB, HenoAa-
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HaXOAHAaCb CTpaHa, cpeAHeBeKOBOe Ha3BaHHe KOTOpOH BllOAHe MOfAO
nocAy)I(HTh HCXOAHOH <t>opMOH AAR «CeBepcKOH 3eMAH» ex. ::ho fpy-
3HR - cpeAHeBeKoBa.a HBepw.a, «I1BepcKa.a 3eMAR». TpaHc<!>opMaQHH
" B «CeBepcKyiD» AefKO 0 6'hHCHHMa 'IHCTO rpa't'H'leCKH
«HBepCKOH» ,h 47 :

Ta: BOCTO'lHOCAaBRHCKHe CeBep.aHe ()I(HBIIIHe Ha AeBo6epe)l(he cpeAHero l1 HeTpyAHO npo'IeCTh KaK e H E HAH I - H TOMY ecTh np.aMa.a aHa-
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6oArapcKyro KOHTeAepaQHID 40 • llepBhiH BapwaHT oTnaAaeT, TaK KaK N9 643, rrepBaR noAOBHHa XVII B. A. 286 o6.; EAH.21.7.14/eeB.672,
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noraHa B paTeX» 42 RBHO I10Apa3yMeBaiDT 'lyAeCa 4, 9, ITOBeCTBYID~He pyccKHX CITHCKOB, B03MO)I(H0, e~e AOMOHfOAhCKOfO BpeMeHH: TaKoe
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51
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HHe, llO'leMy OH B AaAhHeHIIIeM HHKaK He COOTHeCeH ITOBeCTBOBaTeAeM C npOHCXOAHAH H3 pa3HhlX CTpaH H perHOHOB H llOBeCTBOBaAH 0 'lyAe-
HeCOMHeHHhlM 6oArapHHOM feoprHeM, TeM 6oAee 'ITO TeKCT ex AaeT I10- cax, CAY'IHBIIIHXCR B pa3HhiX KOHQax BH3aHTHHCKoro Mwpa H 3a ero
A06HblH npwMep: B '~YAe 7 cnpeQ eo<t>poHHH ITOA'IepKHBaeT, 'ITO npHHTH npeAeAaMH.
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54
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KOAhi 11 feoprHR 57. Ho caM nepexoA K qyAecaM feoprHR B AeHb naMRTI1
MHHhi eABa AM 6biA cAy'IaeH. Ha HoR6pb npHXOARTCR TPM npa3AHMKa
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(eCAH IIpHpaBHRTb CKOpOCTb ABH)I(eHHR OAHHOKOrO nernero nyTHHKa K
72
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pacqeTbi ITpeAITOAaraeMoro ITYTH feoprH.H EoArapwHa). 'heHHe BceMtp'h
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B ropax 6AH3 MecceMspww Co<!>poHHH ITepeA cMepTh!O ITOchrAaeT csoero
83
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84
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85
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86
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87
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11 6oAbillHHCTBO ApyrHX COeAHHHTeAhHbiX 3fiH30AOB Me)KAY qyAeCaMH,
onyru;eH). To, qTo TOITOHHMhr ITpeACTaBAJIJOT 3AeCh coqeTaHHe OAHoro cy-
I'-\eCTBHTeAhHoro c ABYMJI pa3HhiMH ITPHAaraTeAhHhiMH, ITOATBep)!(AaeT
cAeAyJOru;Hii 3ITH30A qyAa 9, ITOBeCTBYJOIIJ;HH o ciTaceHHH 6oArapwHa KAH-
MeHTa c ITOAJI 6paHH: «A6He )Ke a3 y MbApbrcTopbcKaJI o6peTec.H, BeAhMH
88
6ora ITpocAaBHX» • HeT coMHeHHH, qTo 3AeCh JIBHa.H raiTAorpa<l>w.H -
npoiTycK OAHoro cAora, H qwTaTh cAeAyeT «y M'hAPhi AphrcTopbcKaJI»
(ToqHee- Ap'bcTopcKaJI). TaKaJI )Ke raiTAorpa<l>HJI Ha6AJOAaeTcJI B CITH-
cKe Y, BA06aBOK CAOBO OCMbiCAeHO KaK ITpHAaraTeAhHOe K A06aBAeHHO-
MY scAeA 3a HHM (TaK)Ke, HecoMHeHHO, AA.H «ITpoJicHeHHJI» CMhiCAa): «y
MbrApbicTopcKhia BeCH»; B Apyrwx CITHCKax qwTaeTcJI: «y MyApH Apbr-
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110 KHPHAAO-ME<llOAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA «M'hAPA ITAbCKOBCKA.il>> H «M'hAPA AP'hCTOPCKA.il>> ... III

3nH30A ony~eH, O':IeBHAHO, H3-3a HenoHJITHOCTH). B cnHcKax Y, M3, T 3a JICHa. He BnOAHe nOHJITHO Aa)l{e, JIBAJieTCJI AH OHO HMeHeM C06CTBeH-
3THM cAeAyeT q,pa3a: «B eAHH ':lac H y3pex rpaA AphrcTopcKhiH» («Apo- HbiM. B npHHQHne B KOHTeKCTe nepsoro ynoMHHaHHJI OHO MO)I{eT 03Ha-
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89 )l{aBe HAM npOCTO o6AaCTb, 3eMAIO ( «CTpaHy», KaK nOHJIA 3TO nHCeQ
aHThi: MbiApa, MyApa) TihcKOBCKaJI H MhrApa ApocTopncKaJI (Aphr-
CTOpbcKaJI, ApncKephcKa.ll). 113 Tpex sapHaHTOB rAacHoro (Y, b, hi) ABa M3). 0AHaKo TaKoe npeAnOAO)I{eHHe CHHMaeTCJI BTOpbrM ynoMHHaHHeM
TonoHHMa B '~YAe 9: «11 a6He a3 y MnAphi ApncTopcKHJI o6peTCJI» •
96
MOfAH AerKO B03HHKHYTh nOA BAHJIHHeM nOCAeAyiO~ero (MbiApbl) HAM
npeAilleCTBYID~ero (Y MyApH) rAacHoro, nOA06Ho TOMY KaK secbMa se- B cooTBeTCTBHH c rpaMMaTHKOH cAaBJIHCKHX Jl3biKOB MO)I{HO oKa3aTh-
po.liTHO BAHJIHHe OKOH':IaHHJI cy~eCTBHTeAbHOfO Ha npHAaraTeAbHOe (oT CJI B CTpaHe (o6AaCTH H T. A·) HAM OKOAO («6AH3») Hee, HO He «y Hee».
90 TipoTHB BepCHH HapHQaTeAbHOfO cy~eCTBHTeAbHOfO B 3TOM ':ITeHHH
MbiAphl ApblcTopcKH.ll) • Tio3TOMY HaH6oAee sepoRTHaJI HCXOAHaJI
q,opMa- MnApa (c B03MO)I{HhiMH sapHaHTaMH: MnA'hpa HAM MnAhpa) 91 • CBHAeTeAbCTsyeT H HCTOPH.ll naMJITHHKa 97, B KOTopoM aAMHHHcTpaTHB-
PeKoHcTpyKQHJI BToporo npHAaraTeAhHoro coMHeHHH He Bhi3hiBaeT: Hhre TepMHHbi 6biAH nepBOHa':IaAhHO nepeBeAeHbi Ha rpe':IeCKHH, a 3aTeM
ApncTopncKaJI (AphrCTopncKa.ll) oT ApncT'hP'h (AphrcT'hpn) (~tam. Dor- Ha CAaBJIHCKHH (npaBAa, 3TO He HCKAIO':IaeT B03MO)I{HOCTH nOJIBAeHHJI
ostolum; zpett. Llopocr-rolov, Llptcr-rpa.; dpeBHepyc. AepecT'hp'h; cosp. CHAH- TepMHHa B o6paTHOM nepeBOAe), npHTOM, ':ITO HMeHa C06CTBeHHbie, He
cTpa). HMeBillHe 3KBHBaAeHTa B rpe':IeCKOM, coxpaHJIAHCb, XOTJI, 6biTb MO)I{eT,
CAO)I{Hee, HO 6eccnopHo soccTaHaBAHBaeTcJI H nepsoe npHAara- B HCKa)l{eHHOH q,opMe (Ho 3AeCb BBHAY xpoHOAOrH':IeCKOH 6AH30CTH
TeAhHoe. Oco6eHHO y6eAHTeAhHO 3Ta peKOHCTPYKQHJI cMoTpHTCJI Ha rrepeBOAa Ha CAaBJIHCKHH BITOAHe B03MO)I{Ha AOnOAHHTeAbHaJI npaBKa
<Po He HHAHBHAyaAhHOH OlllH6KH co BTOphiM npHAaraTeAhHhiM B M3. He- AHQOM, xopolllo opHeHTHposaBillHMCJI B HCTopHKo-reorpa<l>H':IeCKHX
noHJITHoe «MhrApa» 3aMeHeHo 3AeCh Ha «CTpaHa», a «ApocTopcKaJI» peaAHJIX).
OCMhrcAeHo KaK «PocToBcKaJI». Ho «TihCKOBcKaJI», 6e3ycAOBHO, soc- 11TaK, MO)I{HO C':IHTaTh ycTaHOBAeHHbiM, ':ITO Ha TeppHTOpHH Tiep-
XOAHT K npoTorpa<l>y AOilleAillHX CnHCKOB H OTpa)l{aeT TpaHc<l>opMaQHIO BOfO QapcTBa cy~eCTBOBaAH ABa HaCeAeHHbiX nyHKTa (ropOAa, Kpe-
ApesHe6oArapcKoro TOnOHHMa B Jl3hiKOBO poACTBeHHOH BOCTO':IHOCAa- ITOCTH, ABOpQOBbiX KOMnAeKca?) C OAHHM H TeM )l{e HMeHeM - MnApa,
BJIHCKOH cpeAe, onepHpyiD~e:H HHhiMH HCTopHKo-reorpa<l>H':IeCKHMH pacnoAaraBillHeCJI, cyAJI no sceMy, HenoAaAeKy oT TIAHCKH H AopocToAa.
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HecoMHeHHO, ':ITO pyccKHM KHH)I{HHKOM XVI-XVII B. cAoso soc- CTBO HAM CBJI3h Me)I{AY HHMH. <l>aKT cy~eCTBOBaHHJI ABYX OAHOHMeHHbiX
npHHHMaAoch KaK npHAaraTeAhHOe OT Ha3BaHHJI «TICKOB» (TibCKOB). TOITOHHMOB BHOCHT JICHOCTb B HeKOTOpbre AeTaAH C06biTHH 6oArapo-
0AHaKO 3TO, KaK H3BeCTHO, cpaBHHTeAbHO n03AHJIJI <l>opMa HaHMeHO- BeHrepCKHX BOHH 890-x roAOB H ycTpaHJieT pa3HOrAaCHJI H3BeCTHbiX rpe-
BaHHJI pyccKoro ropoAa Ha peKe BeAHKOH. EoAee ApeBHJIJI - TIAhCKOB, ':IeCKHX HCTO':IHHKOB. Pa3yMeeTCJI, nepBbiM KaHAHAaToM Ha poAh MnA'hpbr
TIAeCKOB, 3a<l>HKCHposaHHaJI MHOrHMH naMJITHHKaMH: 6epecTJIHaJI rpa- TIAbCKOBCKOH JIBAeTcJI 3HaMeHHTaJI MaAapa (xoTJI K 3TOMY sonpocy e~e
MOTa N9 109 (XI-XII s.) - «TIA'hCKOBe» 92 , N2 656 (oKOAO cepeAHHhi rrpeACTOHT o6paTHTbCJI HH)I{e, nOCKOAbKY CHTyaQHJI He TaK 6eccnop-
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98
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94 BrrepBbie ynOMHHaeTCJI B nHCbMeHHbiX (rpe':IeCKHX) HCTO':IHHKaX nOA
TicKOBa, nCKOBH':IH), «TIAbCKOBe» ; cp. TaK)I{e HeMeQKOe «Pleskau» (He
no3AHee XIII s.). 3To no3BOAJieT 6e3 HaCHAHJI HaA TeKCTOM soccTaHo- 1388 r., KOfAa OHa 6biAa 3aHJITa TypKaMH BO speMJI ITOXOAa, ITOA Ha3Ba-
BHTh AAJI npoTorpa<l>a <l>opMy «TIAhCKOBhCKaJI», npOH3BOAHYIO OT poA- HHeM «MaTopa» (Ma.-ropa.) 99 • TpyAHOCTb OTO)I{AeCTBAeHHJI TonoHHMOB
CTBeHHOfO 6oArapcKoro TonoHHMa TIAHCKa (s AaHHOM cAy':lae B q,opMe COCTOHT B TOM, ':ITO b B BOCTO':IH06oArapCKHX fOBOpax He BOKaAH3yeTCJI
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11cXOAHaJI q,opMa TonoHHMOB, TaKHM o6pa30M, MnApa TIAhCKOBhCKaJI H Aa)l{e MnA'hpa He MO)I{eT npespaTHTbCJI B MaAapy); npaBAa, cAeAyeT npH-
MnApa ApncTOpncKaJI. HHMaTb BO BHHMaHHe H B03MO)I{HYIO HeTO':IHOCTb OrAaCOBKH TOnOHHMa
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AeAeHHhiMH reorpa<l>H':IeCKHMH nyHKTaMH (TIAHCKOH H AopocToAoM) 6oArapcKHX TOITOHHMOB 6oAee sepO.liTHbiH o6'heKT AAJI OTO)I{AeCTBAeHHJI
He Bhi3hiBaeT COMHeHHH, TO CHTyaQHJI C cy~eCTBHTeAbHhiM He CTOAh AeHCTBHTeAbHO OTbiCKaTb CAO)I{HO).
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112 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA
AAJI MnAphi ApncTopncKOH B OTA:Hq:He oT DAhCKOBCKOH CXOAHOe
Ha3BaHHe B COBpeMeHHOH 6oArapcKOH reorpaqmqeCKOH HOMeHKAaType
HeH3BeCTHO. DoMoraeT AOKaAH30BaTh TonOHHM ero BTopoe ynoMHHa-
HHe B qyAe 9 npH COOTHeCeHHH C apxeoAorwqeCKHMH AaHHhiMH. J13 He-
OAHOKpaTHO u;wTwpoBaBIIIHXCJI y)l(e CAOB KAHMeHTa JICHa, qTo KpenocTh
AopocToA («rpaA ApncTopcKhm») HaXOAHAaCh B 30He BHAHMOCTH OT
MnAphi. KAHMeHT 6biA nepeHeceH cB. feoprweM Ha poAHHY c noAJI 6oJI,
HaXOAHBIIIerocJI K BOCTOKY OT AopocToAa 100 • QqeBHAHO, K BOCTOKY
OT ropoAa HaXOAHAaCb H MnApa, nOCKOAhKY cnaceHHOMY BOHHy, AAJI
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«o3peThCJI». ¥b 3HaqwTeAhHhiX ApeBHHX noceAeHHH B oKpecTHOCTJIX
AopocToAa 3THM Tpe6oBaHHJIM cooTBeTCTByeT cpeAHeBeKOBaJI Kpe-
nocTh Ha AyHaHCKOM ocTpoBe DAocKa (6o;u.) HAH DhiKYIOA Ay:H Coape
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qeHHIO AyHaJI 102 , c TaKoro paccTOJIHHJI KpenocTh, CTOJIIIJ;aJI Ha BhiCOKOM
npaBOM 6epery, BnOAHe AOCTynHa qeAoBeqecKoMy B3opy. Do3TOMY npw-
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He npHMeHHMO.
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KoHcTaHTHH EarpJIHopoAHhiH B coqwHeHHH o6 ynpaBAeHHH HMne-
pwe:H C006Iu;aeT, qTo KHJI3h yKpbiACJI OT npecAeAOBaTeAeH B KpenOCTH
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cpwqecKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI, a TaK)I(e AeB fpaMMaTHK cqwTaiOT MecTOM y6e)I(H-
104
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pwaHThi: Movvoapya - feoprw:H AMapToA no H3AaHHIO MypaAhTa;
Movvoaypa - B 6oHHcKoM H3AaHww; Movvoapya - AeB fpaMMaTHK;
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Ta 105 ), HO B ApyroM KOHTeKCTe - KaK MeCTO noqeTHOrO 3aToqeHHJI KHJI-
3eM CwMeoHoM BH3aHTHHCKoro nocAa AbBa MarwcTpa (XwpoccpaKTa),
BeAIIIero rreperOBOpbl 0 MHpe H B03Bpaiu;eHHH B HMrrepHIO nAeHHHKOB B
npoMe)l(yTKe Me)I(AY 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHMH BOHHaMH 106 • KaHoHwqecKHH
BapwaHT TOIIOHHMa rrpHHJIT HCCAeAOBaTeAJIMH B cpopMe, npHBeAeHHOH y
KoHcTaHTHHa EarpJIHOpOAHOro.
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pa3HhiMH nyTJIMH. EoAhiiiHHCTBO H3 HHX rroAaraAH, qTo 3TO ABa pa3HhiX
ropoAa w qTo CwMeoH nepBoHaqaAhHO yKphiACJI B AopocToAe, a 3aTeM
<<MbAPA nAhCKOBCKA.H» H <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.H» ... 113
nepeMeCTHACJI B MyHApary 107, Apyrwe )l(e 6biAH CKAOHHhi cqwTaTh MyH-
Apary BTOpbiM Ha3BaHHeM AopocTOAa. nocAeAHIOIO BepcHIO oco6eHHO
pa3BHBaA X.M.AonapeB B npwMeqaHHJIX K HCCAeAOBaHHIO, nocBJIIIJ;eH-
HOMY qYAY o KpecTe H 6oArapwHe (KaK 6bi npeAqyBcTBYJI 3HaqeHwe HeH3-
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108
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rocyAapCTBeHHOrO TOnOHHM AeHCTBHTeAbHO MOr 6biTh nepeBeAeH Ha
cAaBJIHCKHH JI3hiK Ill. B AOKaAH3au;ww MyHAparw KAaccHK 6oArapcKoi1
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112
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113
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pacnoAaraAcJI «npecAaBHhiH ABopeu; xaHa 0MypTara», ynoMJIHYThiH B
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117
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A He BOKaAw3yeTcJI us. B nocAeAHee BpeMJI 6biAH BhiABHHYThi H HHhie Ba-
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128
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He npoTHBope'!aT Apyr Apyry. Bo3MO)l(Hbi ABa BapHaHTa o6'b..IICHeHHJI. TIAtcrKo~a, TIALCTlCOti~IX npH TIAHCKa, TIArocKa cAaB..IIHCKHX 129.
AH6o B OAHOM cAy'!ae B II03AHeilweil pyKonHCHOH TpaAHQHH coxpaHH- TipHMeHHTeAhHO K MbApe ApbcTopcKoH npHBJI3Ka K KOHKpeTHOMY
AOCb TOAbKO cyiQeCTBHTeAbHOe, a B ApyroM - TOAbKO npHAaraTeAbHOe reorpaq>H'IeCKOMY nyHKTY Ka)KeTCJI BeChMa HaAe)KHOH: KpenoCTb Ha OCT-
(BnocAeACTBHH OCMbiCAeHHoe). AH6o cMeweHHe MyHAparH - MbApbi poBe - nOAXOAJIIQee MeCTO AAJI cnaceHHJI nocAe OTCTynAeHHJI C nOAJI
ApbCTopcKOH - c 6AH3Ae)KaiQHM ropoAOM npoH30lllAO y)Ke Ha ypoB- 6oJI, npH 3TOM peKa npeACTaBAJieT co6oif AOnOAHHTeAbHYIO nperpaAy
130
He HHq>opMaTopoB xpoHHCTOB ('ITO TO)Ke BIIOAHe o6'hRCHHMo). TaK HAM AAJI npecAeAOBaTeAeH, He HMeiOIQHX q>AoTa •

HHa'!e, 6oAbllleH TO'IHOCTbiO cBeAeHHH OTAH'IaeTcJI 3AeCh KoHcTaHTHH 0THOCHTeAhHO )Ke MbAPhi TIAhCKOBCKOH peweHHe He Ka)KeTCJI CTOAh

Earp..IIHopoAHbiH. OAH03Ha'!HbiM. Bhillle y)Ke roBopHAOCh o MaAape, HO ecAH npHHJITb Te-

Ho MaAo coMHeHHH H B TOM, 'ITO MyHApara xpoHHK, rAe CHMeoH
COAep)KaA B 3aTo'leHHH AbBa XHpocq>aKTa, - Apyroil nyHKT (MbApa
TIAbCKOBCKaJI C)KK), He3aBHCHMO OT ero KOHKpeTHOH reorpaq>H'IeCKOH
npHB..Il3KH. Ao OKOH'IaHHJI BOeHHbiX AeHCTBHH (KorAa AeB H npH6biA B
bOArapHIO) IIO'IeTHOrO IIAeHHHKa QeAecoo6pa3HO 6biAO COAep)KaTb B6AH-
3H CTOAHQbl.
B CBJI3H C Bbi..IICHeHHeM CAaBJIHCKOrO HaiiHCaHHJI TOIIOHHMa BOIIpOc
ero npoHCXO)l(AeHHJI HY)l(AaeTC..Il, KOHe'IHO, B cepbe3HOM JI3biKOBeA'!e-
cKOM HCCAeAOBaHHH. OcTaHOBHMC..Il 3AeCb TOAbKO Ha AByx MOMeHTax,
npenJITCTBYIOIQHX Ha nepBbiH B3rA..IIA OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHIO MbApbi H MyH-
Apam.
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124
HO, oTpa)KaiOIQa..ll (KaK npeAIIOAaraA eiQe X. M. AonapeB ) HOCOBOH
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COBbiMH AAJI 6oArapcKOrO JI3biKa - JIBAeHHe AOCTaTO'IHO II03AHee: OHO
125
q>HKcHpyeTCJI IIHCbMeHHbiMH naMJITHHKaMH c XIII B. , T. e. y)Ke nocAe
Toro, KaK apxeTHII AOllleAlllHX CIIHCKOB ex
nonaA Ha Pycb (He II03AHee
126
XI-XII BB.) • TiaMJITHHKH :mHrpaq>HKH X B. ero He 3HaiOT (xoTJI 3TOT
npHMep He BnOAHe nOKa3aTeAeH, nOCKOAbKY B 60AblllHHCTBe OHM HeBe-
AHKH no o6'beMy). He HCKAIO'IeHo, OAHaKo, 'ITO 3TH BapHaHTbi - pe3yAb-
TaTbi nepeAa'IH pa3HbiMH rpaq>H'IeCKHMH cpeACTBaMH OAHOrO H TOrO )Ke
HeJicHoro Ha cAyx 3ByKa B He3HaKOMOM CAOBe.
3HC B. H. 3AaTapcKoro (BhiABHHYThiH HM npHMeHHTeAhHO K rpeqecKoMy
Movvcrpaya 131 ), 'ITO cAaBJIHCKHH TonoHHM (To'!Hee, cyiQeCTBHTeAbHoe B
HeM) oTpa)KaeT npoTo6oArapcKHH 3nHTeT, xapaKTepH3YIOIQHH nocTpoii-
Ky 0MypTara, TOrAa B paBHOH Mepe Ha 3TO OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHe MO)KeT npe-
TeHAOBaTb H ABOpQoBo-KpenocTHOH KOMnAeKc ( «ayAa») y ceAaXaH KpyM
(l.JaTaAap, KpyMoBo) Ha peKe Tbi'IH, ynoMHHaeMbiH B l.JaTaAapcKOH HaA-
nHCH 132 , 0KOH'IaTeAbHOe pellleHHe BOnpoca OCTaeTCJI 3a ..113biKOBeAaMH H
B KaKOH-TO Mepe 3a apxeoAoraMH.
* * *
Co6cTBeHHO, 3THMH HeMHOrO'IHCAeHHhiMH, HO H HeMaAoBa)l(HhiMH
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KOH HCTopHH EoArapHH B C)KK 3a npeAeAaMH «l.JyAa o KpecTe H 6oA-
rapHHe», Ha AOAIO KOToporo npHXOAHTCJI nOAaBAJIIOIQee 6oAhlllHHCTBO
3THX H3BeCTHH. HHoe AeAo - HHq>opMaQH..Il 6oAee xapaKTepHaJI AAJI
qyAeC, CBJI3aHHaJI C «MaAOH» HCTOpHeH, 6biTOM H o6bl'laJIMH o6IQeCTBa.
B 3TOM CMhiCAe, oco6eHHO ecAH roBopHTh o )KH3HH o6IQeCTBa, «He TaM,
rAe KHJI3h )KHBeT», C)KK He HMeeT ce6e paBHhiX, naMJITHHK ocTaeTcJI B
3TOM OTHoweHHH no'ITH Hepa3pa6oTaHHhiM. Ho 3TO BnOAHe caMOCTOJI-
TeAbHaJI TeMa HCCAeAOBaHHJI.
116 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA

TIPl1ME9AHl1>I
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<<MbAPA IIAhCKOBCKA5!» 11 <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKAR» ...

EoArapcKaH TOIIOHOMaCTHKa CX He rrpHBAeKAa K ce6e BHHMaHHH HCCAe-

AOBaTeAeii: rro P"AY rrpwqwH. 0AHa H3 HHX 3aKAJOqaeTcR B rropqe wMeH co6-
117

CTBeHHhiX (AHqHbiX H reorpaq>wqecKHX) B TeKCTe B l\eAOM H B H3AaHHOM

1 AHzeAoBE. CT. CKa3aHite 3a )!(eAe3HIUI KpncT II AHzeAoBE. Cm. I·h cTa- CIIHCKe B qacTHOCTH. BTopaH, H He MeHee Ba)!(HaH, COCTOHT B H36wpaTeAb-
paTa 6nArapcKa, pycKa w cpn6cKa AHTepaTypa. C., 1978. KH. 3. C. 61-98; HOM IIOAXOAe 6oArapcKHX yqeHbiX K TeKCTy 1\HKAa, paccMaTpwsaeMOMY KaK
TypuAonA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w CAaBHHCKHii: rrAaCThi s «CKa3aHww HHOKa KOMIIY!Mil\HH, rrpH KOTOpOM HCCAeAyJOTCJI TOAhKO OTqeTAHBO Hal\HOHaAb-
XpwcToAyAa» (K sorrpocy o rrpowcxO)!(AeHHH rraMHTHHKa) II CAaBJ~He w wx HO MapKwposaHHhie CJO)!(eTbi (TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w CAaBHHCKHH
coceAw. M., 1996. Bhlrr. 6: fpeqecKwii: w ~AaBHHCKHH Mwp s cpeAHHe seKa w IIAaCTbi. .. C. 81-82). Me)!(AY TeM B TeKCTe 1\HKAa, HBAHIOil\efOCH, KaK 6biAO
Hosoe speMH. C. 81-99 (rrepew3A.: TypuAoBA.A. Slavia Cyrillomethodiana. IIOKa3aHO, l\eAOCTHbiM aBTOpCKHM rrpOH3BeAeHHeM (TaM )!(e. C. 83-84),
M., 2010. C. 147-166). CBHAeTeAbCTBa, Ba)!(Hbie AAH 6oArapcKOH HCTOpHH, MoryT HaXOAHTbCR B
2 CX (rrpw 3TOM BOCIIpHHHMaeMOe He KaK eAHHOe l\eAOCTHOe IIOBeCTBOBa- 3IIH30AaX, AeHCTBHe KOTOpbiX HarrpHMYIO C EoArapweii: He CBH3aHO.
HHe, a KaK KOMIIHMII.\HH H3 pa3HOBpeMeHHbiX paCCKa30B) BXOAHAO B Ha- 8 TypuAOnA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 81-99; 0HJKe. K
yqHbiH o6opoT secbMa HeToporrAwso. Ell\e s 1983 r., crrycTH 13 AeT rrocAe w3yqeHHJO CKa3aHHH HHOKa XpwcToAyAa ... C. 412-427.
rrepsoii: rry6AHKaliHH TeKcTa E. CT. AHreAOBhiM, as Tophi soeHHOH wcTo- 9 TypuAOBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKnii: rrAaCThi ... C. 92-94.
pww EoArapww CChiAaAHCh He Ha 1\HKA, aHa OTAeAhHOe qyAo (AHzeAon,LJ,., 10 TeKCT ex 6hiA rrepeseAeH Ha CAaBHHCKHH, sepOHTHO, BCKope IIOCAe C03Aa-
Kamen C., TfoAnaHOB E. EnArapcKa soeHHa wcTopwH: oT aHTHqHoCTTa AO HHH 1\HKAa, B HaqaAe X B., TO fAa KaK CTaprnwe OTHOCHTeAhHO IIOAHbie CIIH-
BTopa qeTBnpT Ha X B. C., 1983. C. 258). CKH IIaMHTHHKa (see BOCTOqHOCAaBHHCKOfO rrpOHCXO)!(AeHHH), COAep)!(a-
3 0 crrwcKax, H3AaHHHX w wccAeAoBaHHHX rraMHTHHKa eM.: AHzeAoB E. Cm. Il\He paccMaTpwsaeMbie TOIIOHHMhi, AaTwpyJOTCH AHIIIh cepeAwHoii: XVI s.
CKa3aHwe 3a )!(eAe3HHH KpncT. C., 1978. C. 61-68; TypuAoBA.A. (TaM )!(e. C. 84).
Bw3aHTHHCKHH H CAaBHHCKHH IIAaCThi ... c. 85-87, 97. npwMeq, 7, 8. 11 AHzeAonE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 61-98.
4 AHzeAoB E. Cm. Tpw cTpaHHl\H H3 HCTopwHTa Ha 6nArapcKa AHTepaTypa. II. 12 (ho cooTseTCTBeHHO crrwcKw: 1. U:1- fl1M. Ysap. 434-1° (U:apcK. 717),
Hew3secTeH cTapo6nArapcKH pacKa3 «qYAOTO c 6nArapwHa KAwMeHT» II cepeAHHa XVI s. A. 55-79 (H3AaH. E. CT.AHreAOBhiM); 2. Y - PrE. YHA.
AwTepaTypHa MHC'bA. 1970. N23. C. 132-135; TO )!(e II AHzeAoBE. CTapo- 571, TpeTbH qeTsepTb XVI B. A. 82-105 o6.; 3. Mp- PfE. MapKyrneswq,
6nArapcKo KHH)!(OBHO HacAeACTBo. C., 1983. KH. 1. C.158-160; EoJKUAOB H. N2 6, BTopaH qeTsepTb XVII B. A. 11-36 o6., 40-48 o6.; 4. U:2- fi1M.
KnM xpoHoAorHHTa Ha 6nArapo-MaA)!(apcKaTa soii:Ha rrpw llap CwMeoH Ysap. 439-1° (U:apcK. 728), BTopaH qeTsepTh XVII s. A. 148-162 o6.;
(894-896) II BoeHHO-HCTopwqecKH c6opHHK. C., 1971. KH. 6. C. 22-23; 5. M3 - rHM. My3eHCK. 1031, BTOpaH qeTsepTb XVII B., A. 316 o6.-
KauMaKaMonaM EnArapcKacpeAHeseKOBHawCTopworrwc. C., 1990. C.110; 338 o6.; 6. T - Hosocw6wpcK. rnHTE co PAH. Twx. P-111, cepeAHHa
IlemKaHona,LJ,. CTapo6nArapcKaAwTepaTypa. C., 1986. q, 1. C. 368-369. XVII s. A. 81 o6.-108.
5 KauMaKaMonaM EnArapcKa cpeAHeseKOBHa HCTopworrwc. C. 110. «qyAo o 13 CTapo6nArapcKaAwTepaTypa: EHl\HKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK I CncT. A. OeTKa-
KAwMeHTe» COAep)!(HT MHOro HHTepecHhiX rroApo6HocTeii:, OTCYTCTBYJOII.\HX Hosa. C., 1992. C. 91-93.
B «qyAe o KpeCTe w 6oArapwHe». TaKOBhi rrpopoqecTBO sMq, feoprwH o rpH- 14 AHzeAOBE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 61-98.
AYil\HX rro6eAaX w seAwqww KHR3H CwMeoHa (TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH 15 TypuAOBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKwii: rrAaCThi ... C. 93.
H CAaBHHCKHH IIAaCThi ... C. 81, 96), CBeAeHHH 0 rpeqeCKOM AYXOBeHCTBe B 16 TeKCT rrepeqHJI peKOHCTpywposaH Ha OCHOBaHHH CIIHCKOB lJ;1 H Y (TaM )!(e.
EoArapww BO BTOpoii: IIOAOBHHe 890-x- HaqaAe 900-x fOAOB (TypuAoBA.A. c. 85).
AaHHhie «CKa3aHHH o )!(eAe3HOM KpeCTe» o xpwcTwaHH3al\HH EoArapww II 17 TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH n cAaBRHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 85, 89-90.
BseAeHwe xpwcTwaHCTBa y HapoAOB Ll;eHTpaAbHOH w BoCToqHoii: Esporrhl. 18 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 80.
Kpell\eHwe Pym: C6. Te3. M., 1987. C. 54). CoAep)!(HT OHO w OAHH H3 Hew3- 19 TaM)!(e. C. 81.
BeCTHhiX ApesHe6oArapcKHX TOIIOHHMOB, paccMaTpwsaeMhiH B CTaTbe HH)!(e. 20 TaM )!(e. C. 95.
Ho s l\eAOM wcTopwqecKaH KaHsa rrosecTBOBaHHH 3AeCb 6oAee cKyAHaH. 21 TypuAonA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHii: w cAaBRHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 85,89-90.
6 TypuAonA.A. K wJyqeHHJO CKa3aHHH HHoKa XpwcToAyAa: AaTwposKa 22 IlemKaHonaA. CTapo6nArapcKa AHTepaTypa... C. 309.
l\HKAa w HMH asTopa II Florilegium: K 60-AeTHJO E. H. <l>Aopw. M., 2000. 23 3aMeqy, AAH csoero speMeHH ToqKa 3peHHH X.M.Aorrapesa 6biAa BIIOAHe
C. 412-427 (rrepeH3A. B HaCTOHil\eM c6opHHKe). orrpasAaHa. HccAeAoBaTeAH pacrroAaraAw TOrAa TOAhKO ABYMH peAaKl\HH-
118 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H IlPOBAEMATHKA <<MbAPA IlAbCKOBCKA.i!» H <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.i!>> ... 119

Ml1 «qyAa 0 KpeCTe 11 6oArap11He>> 11 pa3p03HeHHbiM11 nOBeCT.liMI1 ~11KAa KOTOphlif, BepO.liTHO, CaM 6b!A CBH3aH CBOeH MOHaiiieCKOH 611orpacp11eif C
(qyAeCa 1, 2 11 7) B COCTaBe npoAora 11 c6opH11KOB (eM.: AH2e.I/.08E. Cm. MOHaCThiP.liMI1 B11cpHHHH (HAI1 III11pe - MaAoif A3HH) 11 no3TOMY nepeA
CKa3aHI1e ••• C. 72-75), KOTopbie AO o6Hapy)J(eHI1.ll noAHoro TeKcTa na- csoeil: CMepTbiO HanpaBHA B o611TeAb neTpa y'leHHKa feoprH.ll DOArapHHa
M.HTHI1Ka 6biAO CAO)J(HO OTO)J(AeCTBI1Tb B Ka'leCTBe 'laCTeif eA11HOrO ~eAoro. c '~YAOTBopHbiM KpecTOM (AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•. C. 94-95). Bo BC.li-
Pa3yMeeTC.H, B TaKoif c11Tya~1111 TPYAHO 6hiAO npeAnOAaraTb, 'ITO pe'lb 11AeT KOM cAy'lae, csepx'hecTeCTBeHHoro o6'b.liCHeHI1.ll 3Toif 3anoseA11 CocppoHH.ll
0 ~11KAe, OXBaTbiBaiO~eM, nOMI1MO DOArap1111, BCIO BOCTO'IHYIO nOAOBI1HY (B11AeHI1H CB. feopr11.ll AH6o e~e KOrO-TO 113 CB.l!TbiX, AaiO~HX TaKOH HaKa3)
Bl13aHTI1HCKOH 11Mnep1111. 0TCIOAa 3aKOHOMepHoe )J(eAaHI1e cy311Th reorpa- B C:>KK (H B CX B ~eAOM) HeT.
4>1110 naM.HTHI1KOB AO npeAeAOB EaAKaHcKoro noAyocTposa. 35 B 3TOM CMbiCAe CX B O'lepeAHOH pa3 c6AH)J(aeTCH THnOAOrH'IeCK11 C naTep11-
24 TypuA08 A. A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 11 cAaB.liHCK11H nAaCThl. •• C. 85, 89-90. KaMH (3aMe'laHH.ll 0 CXOACTBe ~HKAa B ~eAOM H OTAeAbHhiX ero nosecTeif C na-
25 « noseAaiiie HaM, 6paTI1e, MY)J(b, eMy)J(e 11M.H l1oc11cp, 11)J(e )J(I1BHIIIe 6AI13b Tep11KOBbiM noBeCTBOBaHI1eM CM.: Jlempo8H Jl. 0 np011CXO)J(AeH11H H COCTa-
MypbcKa.H rpaAa ... 11Ae)J(e Ae)J(HTh 'leCTHOe TeAo seAHKoro H cAaBHoro oT~a Be CAaB.l!Ho-pyccKoro ne'laTHOro npoAora (11H03eMHbie 11CTO'IH11KH). KHeB,
HHKOAhi» (TaM )!(e. C. 88). 1875. C. 180-181; CTapo6'hArapcKa AHTepaTypa: EH~HKAoneA11'1eH pe'IHHK ...
26 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 82-84. c. 334). l1ryMeH neTp H CTape~ CocppoHHH, nOA06Ho repoHM naTep11KOBbiX
27 0 peKOHCTpyK~HH HMeHH aBTOpa, 11CKa)J(eHHOrO BO BCeX Cn11CKaX ~HKAa, noBeCTeif - «aBBaM» H CTap~aM, OTMe'leHbl MHOrHMH 'lepTaMH CB.l!TOCTI1.
H o npH'111Hax H sap11aHTax HCKa)J(eHHH CM.: TypuAo8A.A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 0HH o6AaAaiOT AapoM npOB11AeHI1.ll, o6~aiOTC.ll CO CB.l!Tb!MH B BHAeHH.liX,
H cAaBHHCKI1H nAaCTbi ..• C. 90; OH JKe. K H3y'leHHIO CKa3aHHH HHOKa CAy)J(aT nocpeAH11KaMH Me)J(AY 3eMHbiM H He6eCHbiM M11p0M (He rosopH y)J(e 0
XpHcToAyAa .•• C. 412-427. npaBeAHOH )J(113HH). Ho, KaK 11 MHOrl1e H3 BeAHKHX OTIIIeAbHI1KOB ApesHOCTI1,
l
28 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 82; TypuA08A.A. K 113Y'IeHHIO CKa3aHI1H 0 KOTOpblX noseCTBYIOT naTep11KH, OHH He YAOCTaHBaiOTC.ll IIIHpOKOrO HHAH-
HHOKa Xp11cToAyAa ... C. 420-424. t BI1AyaAhHOrO nOCMepTHOrO nO'IHTaHHH C AaTOH B MeC.ll~eCAOBe.
29 AHze.l/.08 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 83-84. l 36 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 83, 89, 95, 97.
l.
30 TaM )!(e. C. 82. t 37 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
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31 Ka)J(eTC.ll, C nOAHbiM OCHOBaHHeM MO)J(HO HCKAIO'IHTb AHIIIb nOCB.ll~eHHe ~ 38 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
~
MoHaCTbipH BM'I. feopr11H. MbiCAh o TaKoM naTpO~I1HHH Hanpaiiii1BaeTcH s 39 TaM )!(e. C. 82.
nepsyiO O'lepeAb, eCAI1 yqeCTb npHHeCeHHe CIOAa Aparo~eHHOH peAI1KB11H,
I 40 0 6aAKaHCKI1X cesep.l!Hax CM.: Tpy6a<te8 0. H PaHHHe cAaB.liHCKI1e 3T-
CB.ll3aHHOH C HOBbiMH 'IYAOTBopeHI1HMI1 BM'I. feoprH.ll, - )J(eAe3HOrO Kpe- HOHHMhi - CBHAeTeAH MHrpa~HH cAaBHH II Bonp• .ll3hiK03HaHH.ll. 1974.
CTa. 0AHaKO TeKCT CX He COAep)J(11T HH MaAeHIIIero HaMeKa Ha CB.ll3b 3TOrO N2 3. C. 62-66; Auma8puHT.T. <l>opMHposaHHe H pa3BHTHe 6oArapcKoro
KpecTa c nocB.ll~eHHeM MOHaCTbipcKoro xpaMa, a C03HaTeAbHOe YMOA'IaHHe paHHecpeoAaAbHoro rocyAapcTsa (KoHe~ VII - Ha'laAo XI s.) II PaHHe-
06 3TOM B naM.liTHI1Ke TaKOrO poAa Ka)J(eTC.ll HeB03M0)J(HbiM. cpeoAaAhHhierocyAapcTBaHaDaAKaHax (VI-XII BB.). M., 1985. C.143-146;
32 MoHaCTblpb MOr HaXOAHTbCH 11 COBCeM HeAaAeKO OT ropoAa, ecAH 11HOK11 HuiJep.11.eA. CAaB.liHCKI1e ApeBHOCTH. M., 1956. C. 86, 92.
ocTaHOBHAHCh TaM 113 6oH3HH He ycneTh BOHTH B HHKeiO seqepoM AO 3a- 41 Pe'lh HAeT o6 HMnepaTOpe Baci1AHI1 I MaKeAOH.liHHHe (867-886), a He o
KpbiTHH ropoACK11X sopoT (cp. B '~YAe 10: «AoxOA.li~IO MH KoHcTaHTHHa BacHAHI1 II EoArapo6oii~e (976-1025); o6ocHoBaHHe AamposKH eM.:
rpaAa (11cnp. no Y, B ApyrHX CnHCKaX OIIIH60'IHO: «DOAXOAH~IO Ml1 HC TypuAo8A.A. K H3y'leHHIO CKa3aH11H HHoKaXpHcToAyAa ... C. 412-427.
KoHcTaHTHHa rpaAa»] .•• o6eqepexoMC.ll H He 3aHAOXOM spaT rpaAy. Ee 6o 42 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ..• C. 80.
y)J(e no3AHO» - AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHI1e .•• C. 95). Ho paBHhiM o6pa30M 43 TaM )!(e. C. 89.
OCTaHOBKa B nyTI1 no 6o)J(eCTBeHHOMY npOMbiCAy («no 60)J(HIO CTpOIO», - 44 TaM )!(e. C. 90.
TaM )!(e. C. 82) MOrAa CAY'II1ThCH 11 3Ha'II1TeAbHO paHhiiie, 'IT06bl, 3aAep)J(aB- 45 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
IIIHCh B MOHaCTbipe, XpHCTOAYA ycAbiiiiaA 11CTOPHIO '~YAOTsopHoro KpecTa 46 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
('IyAeCa 4-10) H caM YAOCTOBepHAC.ll B ero 'lyAeCHOH CHAe (qyAO 3). 47 HeT HY)J(Ahi Aa)J(e npH6eraTb K sepcHH o rAarOAH'IeCKOM npoTorpacpe
33 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•. C. 82-84, 89, 95, 97. (np11BOAHMhiH HI1)J(e npHMep AY'IIIIee TOMY AOKa3aTeAbCTBo), xoT.ll cMeiiie-
34 l13secTHOCTh HryMeHa DeTpa Ha 3anaAHOM 6epery qepHoro MopH, cpeAH HHe l111 C, B rAaroAH~e sepTHKaAhHO 3epKaAhHhiX Apyr K Apyry, OTHOCHT-
nycThiHHO)J(HTeAeif OKpecTHOCTeif MeceMsp1111-Hece6pa (eM. H11)J(e), 6a3H- 01 K 'IHCAy xpeCTOMaTI1HHbiX OIIII160K npH KHp11AAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTepa-
posaAacb, O'leBHAHO, Ha ero AH'IHOM 3HaKoMCTBe co cTap~eM CocppoHHeM, ~HH rAarOAH'IeCKI1X TeKCTOB.
120
48
KHPHAAO-ME<POAHEBCKAJI llPOBAEMATHKA
Ewt'KOBA. <P. Onncamre ~epKoBHO-cAaBJIHCKHX n pyccKnx pyKonHCHbiX
c6opHHKOB 11MnepaTOpCKOH Oy6Ali'iHOH 6n6AHOTeKH. cn6., 1882. q, 1.
' 53
C. 218; PyccKHe nperneCTBeHHHKH no rpeqecKoMy Mnpy (XII - nepBaJI
noAOBHHaXIX B.). M., 1995. C. 23, 26. N9 21; Cpe3He6cKuuB. H. OnncaHne
pyKonnceii H KHHr, co6paHHbiX AAJI AKaAeMHH HayK B 0AoHe~KOM Kpae.
cn6., 1913. c. 265; OnncaHHe PyKonHCHOfO OTAeAeHHJI EAH CCCP.
M.; A., 1951. T. 4. Bb!n. 1 I CoCT. A. n. KoHycoB, B. <I>. OoKpOBCKaJI.
c. 176, 181.
49 K CAOBY cKa3aTb, 3TO He caMbiii yAaAeHHhiii oT opnrnHaAa BapnaHT nc-
Ka)l(eHHJI Ha3BaHHJI. B OAHOii H3 pyKonnceii XVII B. ApeBAexpaHHAHI~a
JlpocAaBcKoro My3eJI-3anoBeAHHKa B 3arAaBHH Toii )l(e noBeCTH («CAOBa»)
MOHacTbipb Ha3BaH «MHHHAepcKHM» (AJKb.JJHoBB. B. KpaTKoe onncaHne
KOAAeK~lili pyKonnceii JlpocAaBCKOfO o6AaCTHOfO KpaeBeAqecKOfO My3eJI.
JlpocAaBAh, 1958 (=KpaeBeAqecKne 3an. Bbm. 3). C. 129. N2 537).
50 iloAp06Hee 0 HaHMeHOBaHHli fpy3Hli B ApeBHepyccKOH nHCbMeHHOH Tpa-
AH~lili eM.: IlanacKupuA. 3. K Bonpocy o Me)I(AyHapoAHOii poAH fpy3HH
B XI- nepBoii noAOBHHe XII B. II Opo6AeMbi HCTopnn CCCP. M., 1974.
Bbm. S.C. 115-128.
51 CM., HanpnMep, nepraMeHHbie cnncKH OpoAora 3a MapToBCKYJO rro-
AOBHHY roAa: fi1M. CnH. 246 (BTOpaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 74r-75B
(24 anpeAJI); PHE, co6p. 0eTep6yprcKoii AyxoBHoii aKaAeMHH. A. 1. 264.
T. 2 («Cnaco-OpnAy~KHii npoAor», KOHe~ XIV (?) - HaqaAO XV B.).
A. 76B-r (23 anpeAJI); fi1M. Yen. 3-nepr. (1410-1425 [1416?] rr.). A. 83-
84r (23 anpeAJI). EoAee paHHHe cnncKH MapToBcKoii noAOBHHbi OpoAora
OTCYTCTBYJOT AH6o COAep)l(aT nOA 23 anpeAJI TOAbKO «qYAO o6 OTpoqaTH,
y)I(HKe Toro )l(e nona» (qyAo 3-e ~HKAa). CM., HanpnMep: PfAAA. <I>. 381.
N9 168 (cepeAHHa XIV B.). A. 26a-6; N9 71 (cepeAHHa XIV B.). A. 162r-
1636; N2 173 (nepBaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 646-r; N2 174 (nepBaJI noAo-
BHHa XIV B.). A. 456B-r; N2 175 (rrepBaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 416-B;
N2 179 (nepBaJI noAOBHHaXIV B.). A. 71B-726; PHE. F.n.I.47 (cepeAHHa?
XIV B.). A. 21B-r (npnHJITaJI BAHTepaType AaTnpoBKa 3Toii pyKonncn [CK
XI-XIII, N2 294] XIII B. naAeorpa<)mqecKH He o6ocHoBaHa H rrpeACTaB-
AJieTcJI H3AHrnHe paHHeii). B TO )l(e BpeMJI oTcyTcTBHe cnncKoB OpoAora
c qyAOM o <l>nAocpee AO BTopoii noAOBHHbi XIV B. He 03HaqaeT, qTo OHO
BOWAO B cocTaB 3Toro c6opHnKa He paHee 3Toro BpeMeHH. OpnqnHa
3AeCb CKopee reorpacpnqecKaJI, qeM xpOHOAOrHqecKaJI: qyAO BXOAHT B CO-
CTaB OpoAoroB, HanncaHHbiX B CeBepo-BocToqHoii Pycn, pyKonncHaJI
TpaAH~HJI KOTopoii XIII-XIV BB. coxpaHHAaCb HecpaBHeHHO xy)l(e, qeM
HOBropOACKO-nCKOBCKaJI (K Heii OTHOCJITCJI KOAeKCbi, COAep)l(aJIIHe TOAbKO
qyAo o6 oTpoKe).
52 CTapwnii H3BeCTHbiii cnncoK (BnAbHIOC. EAH AnTBbi. <I>. 19. N2 95. A. 301
o6.-303) nepenncaH B 1512 r. B BnAhHe HAH HoBorpyAKe.
<<MbAPA llAbCKOBCKAJI» 11 <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKAJI» ...
TypuAOBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBJIHCKHii nAaCTbi... C. 87, 98.
OpnMeq, 11.
121
54 «J1HOfAa CeAJIJIIliM HaM B CTpaHHHqeCTBe B AeHb CBJITarO BeAHKOMyqeHH-
Ka MHHbi» (Auze.ll.oBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80).
55 Cepzuu (CnaccKuu), apxnen. OoAHhiii MeCH~ecAOB BocTOKa. M., 1997. T. 1
(perrpnHT: BAaAHMHp, 1901). T. 2. C. 351.
56 Auze.ll.oBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80.
57 Co6CTBeHHO rrpoAOr, He OTHOCHJIIHHCJI K qyAeCaM BMq, feoprHH, 3aBep-
rnaeTCH yrroMHHaHHeM qyAa BMq, MHHbi o eBpee, 30AOTO KOToporo xo-
TeA yTaHTb xpHCTHaHHH, CAOBaMH: «KaKO Tli npHBeAe li focnOAb K CBJI-
TOMY KpeJIIeHHIO CBHTbiHM MnHOIO yroAHHKOM ero» (AuzeAoBE. Cm.
CKa3aHne ... C. 80). ABoiiHoeqyAo (Aa)l(e BnpocTpaHHOii cnMcpeponoAhCKO-
JipocAaBcKoii peAaK~nn) HaqnHaeTcJI cBeAeHHHMH o ero paccKa3qnKe:
«iloBeAarne HaM, 6paTne, MY)I(b, eMy)l(e HMJI l1ocncp ... » (Typu.11.o6A.A.
Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBHHCKHii nAaCTbi ... C. 88). llloB, B03HHKrnnii B pe-
3YAbTaTe li3'bJITliH TeKCTa, aKKypaTHO 3arAa)l(eH B nOAHbiX CnliCKaX ~liKAa
C nOMOJIIbiO cppa3bl: «l1 qyAHJIIliMCH HaM 0 TOM, noBeAaTH Haqa liH 6paT,
nMeHeM Ko3bMa» (Auze.11.o6E. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80), nepBoHaqaAbHO cAy-
)l(liBWeii CBH3KOH Me)I(AY liCKAJOqeHHbiM paccKa30M li «qYAOM 0 <l>HAOcFee,
CbiHe nonoBe» n B HCXOAHOM BHAe AOHeceHHoii OpoAoroM 3anaAHopyc-
cKoii peAaK~HH (Typu.11.oBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBHHCKHii nAaCTbi ...
c. 87).
58 Cepzuu (CnaccKuu), apxnerr. OoAHhiii MecH~ecAoB ... T. 2. C. 343.
59 TaM )!(e. C. 367.
60 TaM )!(e. C. 350.
61 B npeAbiAY!IIeii pa6oTe, !10CBHJI1eHHOH ex (Typu.II.OBA.A. K H3yqeHHIO
CKa3aHHH HHOKa XpncToAyAa ... C. 415), H BbiCKa3biBaA npeAnOAO)I(eHne o
6oAee IllHpOKOM (n BHe npeAeAOB fpy3HH) noqnTaHHli AHJI KOAeCOBaHHH
BMq, feoprnH B HaqaAe X B. 0AHaKo, B03MO)I(HO, BepcnJI o rpy3HHCKOM
rrponcxO)I(AeHHH Ko3Mbi AeAaeT 3TO rrpeAnOAO)I(eHHe H3AHWHHM.
62 OcmpozopcKuT. l1cTopnja Bn3aHTnje. EeorpaA, 1969. C. 233-243.
63 «A3 )l(e TO (paccKa3bi <l>nAocpeH o qyAecax feopmH. - A. T) CAbiWaB,
BeAbMli Ha yMe Cli !10AO)I(liX ... l1 YHAOX OT fOCnOAHHa li OT OKpaHHbl TOH, li
rrpHHAOX B 3eMAIO CBOIO» (AuzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 82).
64 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
65 TaM )!(e. C. 88.
66 Ko.11.eoapo6 II. l1CTopnqecKaTa reorpacpnJI Ha CeBepo3anaAHOTO qepHo-
Mopne no AaHHHTe Ha KoHCTaHTHH EarpHHopOAHH I I l1cTopnqecKH npe-
rAeA. 1977. KH. 3; Ou JKe. OoAHTHqecKa reorpacpnH Ha cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa
EMrapcKa A'bp)l(aBa. C., 1979.
67 Auze.11.o6 E. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 89.
68 TaM )!(e. C. 90.
 «MbAPA IIAbCKOBCKA.i!>> l1 «MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.i!» ... 123
122 KI1PI1AAO-ME<l>OAI1EBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATI1KA

69 «EHXYTh :>Ke oT MbiAPhi ObcKOBCKI1H 3, oT Ap'hcKepbCKhi.ll :>Ke 2» (TaM :>Ke.

81 «l1RKO nOWAOX B rpaA» (AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 95) «Eece6ph»

c. 91). (M311 T).

82 )KI1TI1e 11 :>K113Hh npenoAo6Horo oT~a Halllero <l>eoAOCI1.ll ... C. 6; Hpette1CK.
70 Op11Me'laTeAbHO, 'ITO BM'I. feopr11if, HacTaBA.ll.ll COI1MeHHoro eMy 6oA-
rapcKoro MOHaxa, CMOTPI1T Ha CI1Tya~I1IO 113 Bl13aHTI111 - ropoA xapaK- OyTDBaHe ... C. 869.
Tep113yeTC.ll KaK pacnOAO:>KeHHbiH Ha rpaHI1~e («Me:>Ke») «OT 6oArap», a
83 «B'h3Ba M.ll (feopr11.ll EoArap11Ha. -A. T.), 11 peqe M11: «.HKo B'h3BpaTWill11-
c.H ceMo [To, KaK:>K TW C.ll CAY'II1Th pa6oTa, TaKy :>K CKOH'IaB- M3, T], 11A11 B
He «OT rpeK» (cp. «Ha yKpa11He OT cpa'111H» B qyAe 1), 'ITO yKa3biBaeT Ha
HI1KI1IO 11 p~11 KYP OeTpy wryMeHy: ,M11p Tl1", w npeAa:>Kb eMy KpecT, w:>Ke
Bl13aHT11HCKOe npo11CXO:>KAeHI1e aBTopa Bcero ~11KAa CX (TypuAoeA.A.
Bl13aHT11HCK11H 11 cAaB.liHCKI1H nAaCThi ... C. 92). ec11 npwHeC.ll» (AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 94-95).
84 Cp.: ,4JKypoea A. 1000 rOA11HI1 6'hArapcKa p'bKonwcHa KH11ra. C., 1981.
71 AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aH11e ... C. 88-89.
72 CM.: EAo1CM AnoAOrl1.ll I1CTop1111 11AI1 peMecAo 11CTOPI1Ka. 2-e 113A. M., C.17-20.
1986. c. 125. 85 AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 90.

73 AonapeeX. M. qyAo CB.l!Toro feopr11.ll o 6oArap11He: 0aM.liTHI1K Bl1- 86 TaM :>Ke. C. 91.
3aHTWHCKOH nepeBOAHOH AWTepaTypbi. cn6., 1894 (OAOI1. Bb!n. 100). 87 TaM :>Ke. C. 91.
C. 20; cp.: CHezapoeH. CTapo6'bArapcK11.liT pacKa3 «qyAo Ha cB. feo- 88 TaM :>Ke. C. 94.
89 Y'II1TbiBa.ll, 'ITO B cnl1cKax Y (Bo BTopoM cAyqae), Mp (B nepBoM cAy'lae)
pr11 c 6'hArap11Ha» KaTo 11CTOp11'1eCKI1 113Bop // foA11IliHI1K Ha AyxoB-
11 T Ha3BaHI1e Han11caHo c BhiHOCOM A, B03MO:>KHa peKOHCTPYK~I1.ll wcxo-
HaTa aKaAeMI1.ll «CB. KA11MeHT Oxp11ACKI1». C., 1954-1955. T. 4 (30).
AHOH q,opMbi KaK MyA'hpa (MyAbpa), M'hA'hpa (M'hAbpa), MbiA'hpa (Mbi-
c. 226. '
74
75
76
«B TOM qace 6hlx y BeCH MOeH»
TaM :>Ke. C. 95.
(AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 85).

KpaTKO .li y:>Ke 113AaraA 3To OTO:>KAeCTBAeHI1e B CBH311 c BonpocoM

l
li
90
Abpa).
BnpoqeM, BnOAHe Bepo.l!THO oTpa:>KeHI1e 3AeCb q,opMbi, 3aq,I1KC11poBaHHOH
rpeqeCKI1M WCTO'IHI1KOM: f1pl<TTpct
c. 11. Op11MC'I. 1).
(AonapeeX.M. qyAo CB.liTOro feoprw.ll ...

o Ha~woHaAbHOH npwHaAAe:>KHOCTI1 aBTopa ~WKAa (TypuAoeA. A. ~

~
HoBoc11611pcK11H cnwcoK «CKa3aHI1.ll 11HOKa Xp11cToAyAa» // 91 Bnpo'leM, Bap11aHT MyApa (MyA'hpa, MyAbpa), Y'II1ThiBa.ll rpeqecKyiO <Pop-
MY TOnOHI1Ma (eM. HI1:>Ke), TO:>Ke HCAb3.ll OKOH'IaTeAbHO c6paChiBaTb CO cqe-
06~eCTBeHHOe C03HaHWe, KH11:>KHOCTb, AI1TepaTypa nep110Aa q,eoAa-
Alf3Ma. HoBow611pcK, 1990. C. 222; TypuAoeA.A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 11 Ta.
CAaBHHCK11H nAaCTbl ... C. 92). 92 )J(y1Coec1Ca.flA. II. HoBropOACKI1e 6epecniHbie rpaMOTbi. M., 1959. C. 38;
77 B cAaB.liHCKOM nepeBOAe XIV B. )KI1TI1.ll naTp11apxa TbipHoBcKoro <l>eoAO-
.J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3H.fl1CA.A. HoBropoACKI1e rpaMOThi Ha 6epecTe (w3 pacKo-
noK 1977-1983 rr.): KoMMeHTap1111 11 CAOBoyKa3aTeAh K 6epecT.l!HhiM rpa-
CI1.ll (:>KwTI1e 11 :>KI13Hh npenOA06Horo OT~a Halllero <l>eOAOCW.ll, 11:>Ke B Tep-
MOTaM (113 pacKonoK 1951-1983 rr.). M., 1988. C. 190.
HOBe II qQJ1AP. 1860. KH. 1. c. 6; Hpette1CK. nYT'bBaHe no E'hArap11.ll. C.,
1974. C. 869. Op11Me'l. 38). B WCTO'IHI1Kax ynoMI1HaiOTC.ll 11 M11TponOAI1Thi
93 .J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3H.fl1CA.A. HoBropoACKWe rpaMOThi Ha 6epecTe (113 pacKo-

«MeceM6p'hCTI111» (TaM :>Ke). noK 1984-1989 rr.). M., 1993. C. 49.

94 HoBropoACKa.H xapaTeiiHa.ll AeTonl1ch. M., 1964. C. 33-34.
78 B :>K11TI111 CaBBhi Cep6cKoro <l>eoAocweBoii peAaK~ww (Teodocuje
XuAaHdapatj. )KI1BOT cBeTora CaBe. EeorpaA, 1973 [penpwHT 113AaHI1.ll: 95 Cp. zpett. OA.lcrJCo~ct (AHHa KoMHI1Ha, KeAp11H, 3oHapa); DAlcrJCou~a (AeB
Al1aKOH, KoAWH); nA.crlCct (qaTaAapcKa.ll HaAn11Cb xaHa 0MypTara); 0AI1CKa
)KI1BOT cBeTora CaBe: Han11cao AoMeHTI1jaH I TpyAoM 1).AaHI1'111na.
(cAaB., nepeBOA XpoH11KI1 C11MeoHa Aoroq,eTa); 0AIOCKa (EoArapcKa.ll
y E11orpaAY· 1860]. c. 159; Hpette1CK. nyT'hBaHe no E'hArapw.ll. C., 1974.
c. 869). anoKp11q,l1'1ecKa.ll AeTOnl1ch) (Eeueee.Jtuee B. 0'hpso6'hArap11Te: E11T 11 KyA-

79 B nocAeCAOBI111 n11c~a K Coq,I1HCKOMY OecHI1B~Y 1337 r. (Co<P11.ll, Apx11B Typa. C., 1981. C. 140).
EoArapcKoii AH N2 2. A. 311 - KoJoeX On11c Ha cAaB.liHCK11Te p'hKOni1- 96 AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 94.

CI1 B Ew6AI10TeKaTa Ha EAH. C., 1969. N2 2. c. 14; Hpette1CK. nyT'hBaHe ... 97 CM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bl13aHT11HCK11H w cAaB.liHCK11H nAaCTbi ... C. 91-93.

c. 869). 98 06 3TI1MOAorwl1 Ha3BaHI1.ll «MaAapa» eM.: ,4ettee,4. MaAapa-MaTopa II

C6opHWK B qecT Ha AT.l1Ill11pKOB. C., 1933. (l13B. Ha E'hArapcKo reorpaq,-
80 Bepo.l!THO, no'ITI1 cpa3y nocAe 3Toro, corAaCHO CB11AeTeAhCTBY aA-MacyA11,
CKO APY:>KeCTBO. KH. 1.) C. 181-188; K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBcKa eHI1~KAone­
KpenocTh 6biAa B3.l!Ta 6oArapaMI1 (AHze.Jtoe,4., Kaueee C., lfoAnaHoeE.
E'hArapcKa BOeHHa wCTop11.ll ... C. 271). A11.ll. C., 1995. T. 2. C. 580.
124

99
N2 1. C. 127.
KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAK IlPOBAEMATHKA

SkorpilK MaAapo-MomACKOTO nAaro II Byzantinoslavica. 1932. T. VI.

100 0 AOKaAM3al.\Mlf 6oeBhiX Aeii:cTBMii: nepBoii: 6oArapo-BeHrepcKoii: BOHHhi

' «MbAPA IlAhCKOBCKA.ii>> 11 «MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.ii>> ...

119 l{aHTCOBa-IlemTCoBaF. n'bpBaTa BOHHa Me)I(AY E'hArapMJI H BH3aHTHJ! npH

1.\ap CMMeOH H B'h3CTaHaBJ!HeTo Ha 6'bArapcKaTa T'bproBMJ! c J4apHrpaA
l13B. Ha l1HCTlfTyTa 3a HCTOPMJ!. 1968. KH. 20. c. 182. npHMeq. 81.
I2S

II

eM.: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lJOAnaHoBE. EnArapcKa BOeHHa McropMJI ... 120 CM., HanpHMep: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BoeHHa
C. 258-260; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CMMeoH BeAMKM (893-927): 3AaTHMJIT BeK . HCTOPHJ! ... C. 257; EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpso6'hArapHre ... C.
121 0AHaKo MHeHMe PYMhiHCKHX MCCAeAOBaTeAeii:, OTHOCJ!ll.\MX ocrpoBHOii:
146 .

I
Ha CpeAHeBeKOBHa EnArapMJI. C., 1983. C. 91.
101 0 ropoAMII.\e CM.: EeuteBAUeB B. IhpBo6nArapMre ... C. 146-147; Ky3eBA. 3a KOMIIAeKc K q1fcAy BH3aHTHHCKHX nocrpoeK XI B., He npeACTaBAJ!eTCJ! y6e-
MMeHaTa Ha cpeAHeBeKOBHaTa Kpenocr Ha AyHaBCKM ocrpoB OnKYIOA Ayii: AHTeAbHhiM (KpMTHKY eM.: EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpBo6'bArapMre ... C. 146, 152).
Coape II lhB. Ha HapOAHlfJI Mpeii:. BapHa, 1977. KH. 13 (28). C. 57-69. 122 Ky3eBA. 3a MMeHaTa ... C. 59.
102 KJ3eBA. 3a MMeHara ... C. 57. 123 TaM )!(e. C. 42; EeuteBAUeBB. 0'hpBo6'hArapHre ... C. 146.
103 KoHcmaHmUH Eazp.5mopooHbtu. 06 ynpaBAeHHM MMnepMeii:: TeKCT, nepe- 124 AonapeBX.M. \fyAo CBJITOrO feoprHJI 0 6oArapHHe ... c. 11. npHMeq. 1.
BOA, KOMMeHrapMii I noA peA. r. r. AMTaBpMHa, A. n. HoBOCeAbl.\eBa. M., 125 CM.: CM.flOOBCTCU C. E'hArapcKa KHPMACKa errMrpa<j>HKa IX-XV BB. C., 1993.
1989. c. 164-165. c. 112-113.
104 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJ!Toro feopmR ... C. 11; 3AamapC1cuB.H l1cropMJI 126 XII B. AaTMpyeTCJ! ApeBHeii:mHii: AOllleAmHii: cnHCOK ABOii:Horo qyAa HM-
Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa npe3 cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. C., 1970-1971. T. 1. \f. 2. KOAhi If feoprMJ! (PH£. f.n. I. 46), HCKAIOqeHHOrO lf3 QHKAa. 0AHaKO
c. 299-300. npMMeq. 38; OH JKe. l136paHlf npoM3BeAeHMJI. c. 1972. T. 1. eCTb OCHOBaHHJ! cqHTaTb, qro CaMO lfCKAIOqeHHe noseCTH H3 1.\lfKAa qyAeC
c. 469, 483-484. BMq. feoprMJ! If nepeHeceHHe ee B qyAeca HHKOAhi CBJ!3aHbi c pocroM no-
105 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJITOro feopmJI ... C. 11; 3AamapC1cuB.H l1cropHJI nyA.HpHOCTM KYAbTa MHPAHKMHCKoro CBJ!THTeAJ! nocAe nepeHeceHHJ! ero
Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 299-300. OpMMeq. 38. MOII.\eii: B KOHQe XIs. B EapH (TypuAoBA.A. BH3aHTMHCKHii: If cAaBJ!HCKMii:
106 noApo6Hee o6 3TOM lfHI.\lfAeHTe If 0 rrepenMCKe AbBa If CMMeOHa CM.: rrAaCTbl ... C. 89-90). CaMo )l(e no.HBAeHHe TeKCTa Ha PycM OTHOCMTCJ!, Heco-
3AamapC1cuB. H l1cropHJI Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 301- MHeHHO, K 6oAee paHHeMy speMeHlf.
314; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CMMeoH BeAMKH ... C. 91-93. B ApesHepyccKOM J!3hiKe cMemeHHJ! HOCOBhiX c peAyQHpoBaHHhiMM He
107 CM., HanpMMep: IlaAaJ306 c. H BeK 6oArapcKoro 1.\apJI CMMeOHa. cn6., Ha6AIOAaeTCJI, no3TOMY Ha PycM IIOA06HaJ! 3aMeHa rrpoM30HTM He MorAa,
1852. c. 42; rpomK.fl. MopaBlfJI If MaAbJ!pbl c noAOBHHbl IX AO HaqaAa ee HeAh3J! o6'hJ!CHHTh Aa)l(e omH6KaMH rrepenHcqlfKOB. K MAI.Apa (KaK pe-
X B. cn6., 1881. c. 297; YcneHCTCUU C/J. H. MarepMaAbl AAJ! 6oArapcKHX 3YAbTaT 3aMeHhl HOCOBOrO qifCTbiM rAaCHbiM) HerpyAHO 6biAO 6bi B03BeCTH
ApeBHocreii:. A6o6a-0AMCKa. C., 1905 (l13B. PAI1K. T. 10). C. 5; SkorpilK BapMaHT CnHCKa Y (MyApa), HO OH CTOHT OC06HJ!KOM cpeAH OCTaAbHblX If

MaAapo-MorMACKOTO nAaro .•. C. 127, If AP· MO)I(eT orpa)l(aTh BAMJ!HHe rrpeAAOra (y MyApbi- eM. Bhime). Y B QeAOM or-
108 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJITOrO feopmJI ... C. 11. npMMeq.l. AHqaer o6MAlfe lfHAHBMAyaAbHblX HerrepBOHaqaAbHblX qTeHHH.
109 3AamapcTCuB. l136paHM npoH3BeAeHHJI. T. 1. C. 505-507. 127 AonapeBX.M. \fyAo CBJ!Toro feopmJI ... C. 11. OpHMeq. 1.
110 TaM )!(e. c. 507. npMMeq. 101; OH JKe. l1cropHJI Ha EnArapcKaTa A'hp)l(a- 128 EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpBo6'hArapHre ... C. 140.
Ba ... C., 1970. T. 1. \f. 1. c. 418-419. npMMeq. 87; C., 1971. \f. 2. c. 300. 129 Oco6eHHO noKa3aTeAhHa <j>opMa «0AHCKa» B XpoHMKe CMMeoHa
0pHMeq. 38. Aoro<j>era (EeuteBAUeBB. 0'bpBo6'hArapMre ... C. 140), rAe, Ka3aAOCh, cAeAO-
111 TaM )!(e. T. 1. \f. 2. c. 300. npMMeq. 38. saAo 6bi O)I(HAaTh «0AlfCKOBa».
112 KoHcmaHmuH Eazp.5mopooHbtu. 06 ynpaBAeHMM MMnepHeii: ... C. 164-165. 130 BM3aHTMHCKHii: <j>AOT, ocyll.\eCTBAJ!BlllHH nepenpaBy seHrpos qepe3 AyHaii:
113 3AamapcTCuB. l136paHH npoH3BeAeHMJI. T. 1. C. 508. B ero Hlf30BbJ!X, cyAJ! no BCeMy, He nOAHMMaACJ! AaAeKO BBepx no peKe
114 3AamapCTCuB.H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKaTa A'hp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 300. (AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BOeHHa McropM.H ... C. 256;
0pHMeq.38. 3AamapcTCuB. H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKaTa A'hp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 297-
115 KJ3eBA. 3a MMeHara ... C. 65; AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa 298; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CHMeoH BeAMKH ... C. 91).
BOeHHa HCTOPMJI .•. C. 163. 131 3AamapcTCuB. H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKara A'hp)l(asa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 300.
116 063op MHeHHH CM.: /(y3eBA. 3a lfMeHaTa ... C. 65-66. OpHMeq. 38.
117 KoMMeHrapHii K rA. 40 B. n. IllymapHHa. 132 0 HeM eM.: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BOeHHa HCTO-
118 Ae'leBA. MaAapa-Maropa ... PM.H ... C. 161-163; EeuteBAUeBB. 0'hpBo6'hArapMre ... C. 140.
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cnpaBeAAHBO llOKa3aA B OTBeT Ha KOHKpeTHbiX npHMepax,
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3aMeHOH 6yKB, nocKOAhKY o6IIJ;aH H3 HHX 3AeCh TOAhKO OAHa- E (HAH, B
AY'IIIIeM cAyqae, noATOPhi- c yqeTOM OY H 0). BnoAHe B03MO)I(HO, OA-
HaKo, 'ITO Ha'laAhHaH 6yKBa HMeHH CBHToro B naMHTH 20 MapTa OxpHA-
cKoro AnocToAa He nOABeprAacb HCKa)l(eHHlO, nocKOAhKY B AaTHHCKOH
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(«Gutbertus» 7). CyiiJ;eCTByeT H ApyraH B03MO)I(HOCTh o6'hHCHeHHH no-
HBAeHHH 3AeCh r BM. K (eM. HH)I(e), OAHaKO npH HaAH'IHH yKa3aHHOro
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HOCTh naAe)I(HOro oKOH'IaHHH HMeHH (11 BM. O)I(HAaeMoro OY) npeA-
noAO)I(HTeAhHO o6'hHCHHeTCH B AHTepaType B03MO)I(HhiM BAHHHHeM Aa-
8
THHCKOrO genetivus singularis («sancti Cuthberti episcopi» ); npH He-
corAaCHH C 3THM HCTOAKOBaHHeM npHXOAHTCH onepHpOBaTh npHMepa-
MH AeHCTBHTeAhHO MHOrO'IHCAeHHhiX H pa3HOpOAHhiX OnHCOK nHCIJ;OB
pyKonHCH 9• He6pe)I(HOCThlO nepenHC'IHKa o6'bHCHHeTcH, cKopee Bcero,
10
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qae - T-A, E-f1) OTHOCHTCH K 'IHCAY xapaKTepHbiX oco6eHHOCTeH nHc-
u;oB OxpHACKoro AnocToAa, OTMe'laeMhiX BCeMH HCCAeAOBaTeAHMH, He-
11
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12
( «Chudbertus») •
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AHeTcH, 'ITO o6'hHCHeHHe 3AeCh MO)I(eT 6biTh TOAhKO OAHO. CyiiJ;eCTByro-
IIJ;ee 'ITeHHe MOrAO B03HHKHYTh Ha 3Tane KHpHAAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTe-
paiJ;HH rAarOAH'IeCKOrO CnHCKa (AH6o eiiJ;e paHhiiie, B co6CTBeHHO rAa-
rOAH'IeCKOH TpaAHIJ;HH), KOrAa KOnHHCT npO'IHTaA H BOCnpOH3BeA KaK
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6yKBaAhHO «HaXAo6y'leHHhiM» Ha Hero nO'ITH 6e3 3a3opa) BhiHOCHhiM
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OT KAaCCH'IeCKOH yrAOBaTOH xopBaTCKOH, BeCbMa orpaHH'IeHO H COeAH-
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HOCHhie 6yKBhl TaK)I(e He CAHIIIKOM peryAHpHO ynoTpe6AHlOTCH B rAafO-
AH'IeCKHX noqepKax XI-XII BB., OAHaKo HCKAID'IeHHe 3AeCh cocTaBAHIDT
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ElliE OAHH CAEA r AAfOAHIJ;bl B MEC.HIJ;ECAOBE ...
Co'ieTaHHe P c BhiHOCHhiM T 11 3Aech BCTpeqaeTCH AOCTaTO'IHO peAKO
14
(HanpHMep, B cAoBe «Map(T)» B AcceMaHHeBOM EBaHreAHH- A. ),145
HO He HCKAlO'IeHO, 'ITO y)l(e CaMa 3Ta peAKOCTh MOrAa cnpoBOIJ;HpOBaTb
OIIIH6Ky npO'ITeHHH H nOCAeAyiDIIJ;ero HanHCaHHH HMeHH KHpHAAHIJ;eH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM nOHBAHlOTCH AOnOAHHTeAhHhie apryMeHThi (Ha ceH: pa3
naAeorpa<j>H'IeCKHe) B nOAh3Y TOrO, 'ITO B opHrHHaAe (rAarOAH'IeCKOM)
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pe3yAhTaTaMH AeHTeAhHOCTH HpAaHACKHX MHCCHH B l.l;eHTpaAhHOH EB-
15
pone) • fAaroAH'IeCKHM opHrHHaAOM HecoMHeHHO AY'IIIIe o6'bHCHHeTcH
11 HanHcaHHe nepBoH rAaCHOH (0 BM. OY), nocKOAhKY B rAarOAHu;e 3TOT
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11CKAlO'IHTh H B03MO)I(H0CTH 3pHTeAbHOrO CMeiiieHHH B npou;ecce nepe-
llHCKH rAarOAH'IeCKoro K c KHpHAAH'IeCKHM r AAH nepBOH 6yKBhl CAOBa
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weTcH B KHeBCKHX AHCTKax, MapHHHCKOM 11 3orpa<j>cKOM eBaHreAHHX,
16
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aopHAOCh, cyiiJ;eCTBOBaHHe AaTHHCKOH <j>opMbi «fyT6epT>> AeAaeT 3TOT
aapHaHT Heo6H3aTeAbHhiM.
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npH TpaHCAHTepau;HH rAarOAH'IeCKOrO OpHrHHaAa, pa3yMeeTCH, He npeA-
CTaBAHeT npHMeHHTeAhHO K OxpHACKOMY AnocToAy HH'Iero HeO)I(HAaH-
Horo, nOCKOAhKY CBH3h 3TOrO naMHTHHKa C 6oAee paHHeH rAarOAH'IeCKOH
17
TpaAHIJ;HeH H B nHCbMe H B o<j>opMAeHHH HBAHeTCH o6IIJ;enpH3HaHHOH ,
Aa)l(e eCAH OCTaBHTh B CTOpOHe 'laCTH TeKCTa, HanHCaHHbie B HeM rAarOAH-
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18
IIHChMO AcceMaHHeBa 11 3orpa<j>cKoro eBaHreAHH ; MeHee CHMMeTpH'IeH
19
uapHaHT CHHaHCKOH f1caAThiPH • B CBOIO oqepeAh T, BepoHTHO, AOA)I(-
uo 6hiAO HMeTh He KpyrAhie, a noAyOBaAhHhie (11 npH 3TOM AOCTaTO'IHO
20
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21
u a C6opHHKe KAou;a ; HMeeTcH noAo6HhiH BapHaHT H B rAaroAH'IeCKOM
22
IIHChMe caMoro OxpHACKoro AnocToAa • Ha ocHOBaHHH 3THX MeAKHX
 CYAbBbl fAAfOAHIJ;bl. ..
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opHmHaA OxpHACKoro AnocTOAa (HAH OAHH H3 HHx) npeACTaeT pyKo-
IIHChJO, 110 BCeH BHAHMOCTH pOACTBeHHOH ApeBHeHIIIHM AOIIIeAIIIHM AO
HaC 6oArapCKHM rAafOAH':IeCKHM naMHTHHKaM, B ':!eM, pa3yMeeTCH, TaK)I(e
HeT HH':Iero HeO)I(HAaHHOfO.
TI PI1ME'fAHI1>I
1 AanrpoBKa 1!BA1!CTC1! rrpaKTI1':1CCKI1 o6U~errp11H1!TOH B AI1TepaType (eM.
6116A11orpa<Pmo: CBOAHhiH KaTaAor CAaB1!Ho-pyccKI1X pyKorri1CHhiX KHI1r,
xpaH1!llii1XC1! BCCCP. XI-XIII BB. I OTB. peA. A. n.)l{yKOBCKa1!. M., 1984.
N2 109; a TaK)I(e n03AHeii:ume pa6oThi, yrroMI1HaeMbie B AaHHOH cTaTbe).
3a nocACAHIOIO ':ICTBepTb BeKa, Ka)I(CTC1!, AI1IIIh l1. Ao6peB npeAAO)I(I1A
6oAee paHHIOIO («HaB1!pHo e OT rr'hpBaTa noAOB11Ha Ha XII B.») AaT11poB-
KY naM1!TH11Ka (Ao6pee H. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C 3a Oxp11ACKI11! anOCTOA I I
CTapo6'hArapcKa AI1TepaTypa. Co<P1111, 1984. KH. 16. C. 13). 0Ha, OAHaKo,
CACAaHa 1!BHO B 11biAY IIOACM11KI1 11 HI1KaK HC MO)I(CT 6hiTb np11H1!Ta, IIO-
CKOAbKY aBTOp ynycTI1A 113 B11AY 11AI1 np011fHOp11pOBaA HaAI1':111C BKOACKCC
3amiCI1 (Ha ACBOM IIOAC A. 4 06.) IIO':IepKOM nepBOfO III1CIJ;a CynoMI1HaHHCM
apxHeni1CKona AHM11Tp1111 (Bocnpo113BCACHI1e eM.: Aaepoell.A. AAb6oM
CH11MKOB c roro-cAaB1!HCKHX pyKon11ceii: 6oArapcKoro 11 cep6cKoro III1Ch-
Ma (= 3HIJ;11KAOIICA1111 CAaB1!HCKOH <PI1AOA0fl111. Bhln. 4.1. npHAO)I(CH11e).
nr., 1916. CH. 6). 3To MO)I(CT 6h1Tb, no BCCH O':ICB11AHOCTH, TOAbKO AI1-
M11Tp11H XoMaTI1aH, 3aHI1MaBIIII1H Oxp11ACKYIO Ka<PeApy B 1216-1234 rr.
(eM.: CHezapoeH. l1CTopH11 Ha Oxp11ACKaTa apx11en11CKOIII11!. Co<PH1!,
1924 (penp11HT- 1995). T. 1. C. 195-210). XoT1! H. E. T11x0M11poB 11 OT-
MeqaeT onpeACACHHbiC OTAI1':1H1! B HaqepKaX HCKOTOpb!X 6yKB (Hanp11Mep
M 11 3) noqepKa OCHOBHoro TeKcTa 11 np11rr11cK11 (Tuxo.uupoeH.E. KaTa-
Aor pyccKI1X 11 cAaB1!HCK11X nepraMeHHhiX pyKon11ceii: XI-XII BB. q_ 2 II
3ani1CK11 0TACAa pyKon11ceii: [fEA]. M., 1965. Bhln. 27. C. 144), Bee OHI1
BIIOAHC MoryT 6b!Tb o6'h11CHCHbl MCHblliCH TlllaTCAbHOCTb!O III1CIJ;a np11
Haiii1CaHI111 Mapr11HaAI111 11 onpeACACHHbiM BpCMCHHbiM pa3pb!BOM. 0o-
CKOAbKY 3ai111Cb Bbii10AHCHa Apyri1MI1 qepH11AaMI1 (11pKo-pb!)I(HMI1, HC
BCTpeqaJOllii1MI1C1! 6oAee Hl1rAe B pyKOI111C11), TO 113 ee rrp11HaAAC)I(HOCTI1
rr11cu;y KOAeKca He cAeAyeT aBTOMaTI1':1CCKI1 AaT11poBKa pyKorrHCI1 BpeMe-
HeM AHM11Tp1111 XoMaTI1aHa (B 3TOM OTHOIIICHI111, 6e3ycAoBHO, cAeAyeT
corAaCHThC1! c H. E. Tl1xOMHpOBbiM, pa3BOA11BIIII1M KOACKC 11 np11rr11cKy B
xpOHOAOfi1':1CCKOM OTHOIIICHI111 (TaM )!(C. C. 144), OAHaKO OAHOBpCMCHHO
3TO o6cT01!TCAhCTBO He rro3BOA1!CT AaT11poBaTh Oxp11ACKI1H ArrocTOA pa-
Hee rrocAeAHeii: ':ICTBepT11 XII B.
Ell.\E OAHH CAEA fAAfOAHUbl B MEC.HUECAOBE ... 133
2 CM., Harrp11Mep: Cepzuu, apxuen. (Cnamcuu). noAHblll MCC1!IJ;CCAOB
BocToKa. 2-e H3A. BAaAHMHp, 1901 (perrp11HT- M., 1995). T. 1. C. 126;
T. 2. C. 80; KJAb6axuH C. M. Oxp11ACKa1! pyKorri1Ch ArrocToAa KOH-
u;a XII B. Co<P1111, 1907 (= EMrapcKI1 cTap11HI1. KH. 3). C. CXXVII,
CXXXV; VyskoCilP. Rusismy v ApohoLHi Ochridskem II Slovo. Zagreb,
1980. Br. 30. S. 9; Idem. Znovu o rusismach v Ochridskem apostoLHi II
Slovo. Zagreb, 1990. Br. 39-40. S. 63-64; ;J,o6pee H. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ...
C. 5;Xaynmoea 3. ApeBHCHIIII1H cAaB1!HCK11H nepeBOA TeKcTaArrocToAa I I
Palaeobulgarica. 1984. N2 1. C. 62; MiklasH. Kyrillomethodianisches
und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe im ersten ostslavischen Einfliiss
auf die siidslavische Literatur II Symposium Methodianum I Beitrage
der lnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg zum Gedanken an den
1100. Todestag des hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 442, 454; Schnitter M.,
Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen: Wesdiche Eintrage in den
altesten kirchenslavischen Kalendarien II Festschrift fiir Klaus Trost
zum 65. Geburtstag (= Die Welt der Slaven. Sammelbande 5). Miinchen,
1999. S. 266, 268, 274, 275, 277; Aoceea 0. B. PyccKI1e MecRu;ecAOBhi XI-
XIV BB. M., 2001. c. 71, 75.
3 Cepzuu. noAHblll MCC1!IJ;CCAOB BocTOKa. T. 1. c. 126; T. 2. c. 80.
4 CM., Hanp11Mep: KJAb6axuH C. M. Oxp11ACKa1! pyKOI111Cb ArrocToAa ...
C. CXXVII; Aoceea 0. B. PyccKI1e MecRu;ecAOBhi ... C.l71.
5 ;J,o6peB H. OorpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ... C. 9.
6 VyskocilP. Znovu o rusismach v Ochridskem apostolari. S. 63-64.
7 Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen ... S. 266, 268.
8 VyskocilP. Rusismy v Apostolari Ochridskem ... S. 9.
9 CM.:;1,o6peeH. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ... c. 6-11.
10 l13BCCTHyro napaAACAh TaKoMy ':ITCHI1IO Oxp11ACKoro ArrocToAa rrpeA-
cTaBA1!eT <PopMa «BopHAa» rrp11MCHI1TCAhHO K Eep11AAy, err11cKony Ka-
TaHcKoMy (BM.: «BoypHAa» (HAI1 «BoypHAa»)- H3 «BypHAa»- CM.:
Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianisches und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe .. .
S. 450, 453; Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen .. .
S. 264) B MecRu;ecAOBe cep6cKoro ArrocTOA-EBaHrCAI11! arrpaKoc KOHu;a
XIII 11AI1 py6e)l(a XIII-XIV BB. (ApxHB C.-0eTep6yprcKoro l1HCTI1-
TyTa 11CTOp11H PAH (paHee - AOI1I1), 3arraAHOeBporreii:cKa1! ceKIJ;I11!,
N2 680, A. 262 o6.), BOCXOA1!lllero, cyAR no MecRu;ecAoBy (xoT1!, Bepo1!T-
HO, orrocpeAOBaHHO) K 6oArapcKOMY KOACKCY 3110XI1 nepBoro u;apcTBa
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6hiThie AaThi 6oArapcKoii: u;epKOBHO-rrOAI1TI1':1ecKoii:
11cTop1111 IX B. (K Borrpocy <PopM11poBaHI11! 6oArapcKoro Bap11aHTa u;ep-
KOBHoro MecRu;ecAoBa) II Palaeobulgarica. 1999. N2 1. C. 27-28). 0AHa-
Ko B 3TOM 110CACAHCM CAyqae <PopMa IIO':ITI1 HCCOMHCHHO 1101!BI1AaCb ITOA
BAI11!HI1CM )1(11BOH TpaAI1IJ;I111 6oArapcKOH OHOMaCTI1KI1, qero HCAb3H CKa-
3aTb 0 «fOA'bfiCJ:qH».
134

11
CYAhBhl fAAfOAHIJ;hl. ..

CM., HanpHMep: VyskoCilP. Rusismy v Apo5tolafi Ochridskem ... S. 9-11;

4,o6pee H. OorpeuiHo MHeHJfe ... C. 6-11.
' iiiocKOBCKI1I1 OTPhiBOK
12 Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen ... S. 265-266.
CB5ITOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO EPEBI1API15I
13 CM., HanpHMep: AceMaHHeso esaHreAJfe. <l>aKCHMHAHO lf3AaHJfe. CocpHR,
1981. A. 112 o6.- 158.
14 B AaHHOM cAyqae, OAHaKo, BhiHOCHaR 6yKsa HanlfcaHa AOCTaTO'IHO BhiCOKO (HEM:3BECTHbiH CIIM:COK rAArOAM:l.JECKOH CAY)I(Bbi
If He CHMMeTpH'IHO HaA P, a 3aMeTHO Aesee - HenocpeACTBeHHO HaA cTpoq- KMPMAAY M ME<t>OAHIO)
Hoif 6yKBOH HaXOAHTCR npasaR neTAR BbiHOCHOH.
15 B AaHHOM He6oAblllOM 3TIOAe, nocBRllleHHOM KOHKpeTHOMY CIO)I(eTy HeT Me-
eTa AAR AHCKYCCHH no 3TOMY qpe3Bhi'Iail:Ho HHTepecHoMy sonpocy. 3aMeqy
AHlllb, 'ITO R He RBARIOCb CTOpOHlfKOM MHeHJfR 0 npHCYTCTBlflf B OxpHACKOM
AnOCTOAe CAeAOB «rrepBOfO BOCTO'IHOCAaBRHCKOfO BAHRHHR», a B Bonpoce
06 OC06eHHOCTRX ero MeCRI.\eCAOBa npaKTlf'IeCKJf llOAHOCTblO COAHAapH3H-
pyiOCb c rroAO)I(eHHRMH HeAaBHeif cTaTblf M.Hosqesoif (Hoe<teeaM. «PycKH-
Te>> naMeTH B AceMaHJfeBOTO esaHreAJfe H OxpHACKHR anocTOA I I « ... HecTb C BhiXOAOM B CBeT B 1984 r. nepBOfO TOMa «CBOAHOfO KaTaAOra
oyqeHJfK'b HaA'h oy'IHTeAeMb CBOHM'b» (C6opHHK B qecT Ha rrpocp. AcpH J1saH cAaBJIHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHhiX KHHr, xpaHRIIJ;HXCJI B CCCP» B
Ao6pes, 'IAeH-KopecnOHAeHT Ha EAH H Y'IHTeA). CocpHR, 200. C. 220-237. Hay'IHhiH o6opoT 6biAO BBeAeHO 3Ha'IJfTeAhHOe 'IHCAO OTpblBKOB I,
16 06pa31\hi HaqepKOB eM, HarrpHMep.: 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMa- He JfMeBIIIHX AO TOfO neqaTHhiX OlllfCaHHH, a JfHOfAa He qmrypHpO-
HoeaA. M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK: X. KAac Ha Hal\HOHaAHaTa rHMHa3HR 3a BaBIIIHX If B lfHBeHTapJIX If KapTOTeKaX CaMHX xpaHJfAHIIJ; (o6bi'IHO
ApeBHlf e3Hl\H If KYATYPH· CocpHR, 1983. C. 22-23; HA<teeii. fAaroAHI.\a. 3TO <j>parMCHThl, Jf3BAe'IeHHbie Jf3 nepenAeTOB npH pecTaBpau;HH).
KHpHAo-MeTOAHescKa eHI.\HKAoneAHR. CocpHR, 1985. T. 1. C. 492. Ern;e 6oAbiiie Bo3pocAo KOAH'IeCTBO TaKHX <j>parMeHTOB B npou;ec-
CM., HarrpHMep: 4,o6peeH. norpelllHO MHeHHe ... c. 3-4; BacUAbeBJh.
2
17 ce pa6oThi HaA CBOAHhiM KaTaAoroM pyKonHceii XIV B. CpeAH
fAarOAH'IeCKaR TpaAHI.\HR B JfHHI.\lfaAbHOH opHaMeHTHKe CAaBRHCKHX Klf- HHX eCTh YHHKaAhHhie TeKCThi, TaKHe, HanpHMep, KaK CO'IHHeHHe
pHAAOBCKHX pyKorrlfceif cTaplllero nepHOAa II Symposium Methodianum I npoTOHOTapHR HMnepaTopa <l>pHApHxa II l1oaHHa fpacco o npe-
Beitrage der lnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg zum Gedanken an Hlflf KaAa6pHiicKoro HryMeHa HHKOAaR-HeKTapHR 0TpaHTCKoro
den 1100. Todestagdes hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 348-349,355,359, 362; C nanoH If KapAHHaAaMJf 0 KaHOHlf'IHOCTH rpeqeCKOfO o6pJ~Aa Kpe-
MycaKoeaE. KHpHACKH poKOlllfCH c rAaroAH'IeCKH BnlfcBaHHR II Glagolica rn;eHHJI, AOIIIeAIIIee B cpeAHe6oArapCKOM ClllfCKe llOCAeAHeH TpeTH
i hrvatski glagolizam. Zbornik radova sa medunarodnog znanstvenog skupa. XIV B. (EAH. 12. 7. 31) 3, HAM <j>parMeHT cAaBJIHCKoro nepeBOAa
Zagreb; Krk, 2004. S. 526, 528 TpaKTaTa HHKH<j>opa KaAAHCTa 0 nepeMe~eHU.5lX B cep6cKOM cnH-
18 CM.: 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH CKe Toro )l(e BpeMeHH (6yMa)I(Hhie AHCThi B nepraMeHHOM Tpe6HHKe
e3HK ... C. 23; HA<teeii. fAarOAHQa ... C. 492. fl1M. XAYA· 118). 3Ha'IHTeAhHhiH HcTOpHKO-KYAhTYPHhiH HHTepec
19 4,o6peeH., HKOHOMOBa)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK... npeACTaBARIOT H HOBbie ClllfCKH naMRTHHKOB, y)l(e AaBHO lf3BeCT-
C. 22; HA<teeii. fAarOAHQa ... C. 492. HbiX. 06 OAHOM H3 HHX If rrOHAeT peqh B AaHHOM coo6rn;eHHJf.
20 CTOAh )l(e, srrpoqeM, ecAH He 6oAee, B03MO)I(eH H sapHaHT T c npRMoy- CpeAH 3Ha'IHTeAhHoro 'IHCAa pyKonHCHhiX oTphiBKOB XIV-
rOAhHhiMH rreTMIMH, TaKOH KaK, HanpHMep, B ClfHaHCKOM OTpbiBKe MHHeH XIX BB., 3aBepiiiaiOIIJ;HX MpeiiHoe co6paHHe (<j>. 178) PoccHHCKOH
npa3AHH'IHOH (Slav. 4N) XI-XII B. lf3 HaXOAOK 1975 r. (eM.: Tarnanidisl. rocyAapcTBeHHOH 6H6AHOTeKH (6hiBIII. fEA) 4, xpaHRTCR TPH nep-
The Slavonic Manuscripts discovered in 1975 at St. Catherine's Monastery on raMeHHhiX <j>parMeHTa, HarrJfCaHHhlX yrAOBaTOH XOpBaTCKOH fAa-
Mount Sinai. Thessaloniki, 1988. P. 196-197). fOAHIJ;eH If cocTaBARIOIIJ;HX OAHY eAHHHu;y xpaHeHHJI, He HMeiO-
21 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK... rn;yro rrOKa HOMepa. IlepBbiH Jf3 <j>parMeHTOB COCTaBAReT 'IaCTh
c. 23; HA<teB II. r AarOAJfQa ... c. 493. (22 cTpoKH H3 32) OAHoro CTOA6u;a AByxcToA6u;oBoii pyKonHCH,
22 .A,ecnoooea B., C.t~aeeeaA. MaKeAOHCKH cpeAHOBeKOBHH paKonHCH. OpHAen, ABa Apymx- u;eAbiH AlfCT (c MaKCJfMaAhHhiM pa3MepoM 32,5 X
1988. KH. 1. c. 95. 24,9), paape3aHHhiH nonoAaM (no3TOMY AaAee nepBhiH <j>parMeHT
 CYAbBbl fAAfOAHQbl. ..
6yAeT o6o3Ha'laTbCH KaK A. 1, a BTopoif H TpeTHH KaK A. 2). TiepraMeH AO-
CTaTO'IHO TOHKHH, xoporneii BhiAeAKH («3aMrneBhiH»). TeKcT HanHcaH
' MOCKOBCKHYI OTPhiBOK CBJITOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO BPEBI1API1JI ...
OAHHM noqepKOM B ABa CTOA6Qa no 32 CTpOKH B CTOA6Qe (nAOIIJ;aAb TeK-
CTa 24 x 15,3). Py6pHKH H HHHn;HaAbi npoCToro pHcyHKa BhmOAHeHbi
KHHOBapbiO.
AHCTbi CHAhHO nocTpaAaAH OT speMeHH. TioAOBHHKH AHCTa 2 cAy-
)I(HAH, sepOHTHO, o6AO)I(KOH KHHfH HAH pyKonHCH cpopMaTOM B 4o (Kpa.H
AHCTa coxpaHHAH CAeA CrH6a). C AHIJ;eBOH CTOpOHbl nepraMeH nOTeMHeA
nOA B03AeHCTBHeM BAarH, MeCTaMH TeKCT yrac. AHCT 2 AOBOAbHO CHAb-
HO H3'heAeH HaCeKOMbiMH, H3-3a 3TOfO CHAbHO nospe)I(AeH TeKCT BTOpOH
cTpoKH B AeBoM cToA6Qe. Oco6eHHO CHAhHO nocTpaAaA AHCT 1. Coxpa-
HHBIIIHHCH cpparMeHT npeACTaBA.HeT 'laCTh OAHoro CTOA6Qa (22 CTpoKH,
H3 KOTOpblX HH)I(H.HH ylleAeAa TOAbKO HanOAOBHHy), o6pe3aHHOf0 cnpa-
Ba npH6AH3HTeAbHO Ha 20% (KpOMe TOfO, AeBbiH sepxHHH yroA cpe3aH
Ha BbiCOTY 4-x CTpoK). AaAee yTpa'leHa cepeAHHa CTpoK c 7 no 9 (TeKCT
BhiKpornHACH). Cs.H3HbiH TeKcT Ha AHQesoii cTopoHe A. 1 He 'IHTaeTCH. B
QeAOM pyKonHCb HY)I(AaeTc.H B peCTaspaliHH.
TipoHCXO)I(AeHHe H HCTopHH My3eHHhiX rAaroAH'IeCKHX oTpbiBKOB
HeH3BeCTHbl (oco6eHHO npHXOAHTCH CO)I(aAeTb o6 OTCYTCTBHH CBeAeHHH
o TOM, c KaKoii KHHrH OHH 6hiAH cHHThr). HeMeQKa.H 3anHcb XVIII a. (?)
Ha AHQeBOH CTopoHe A. 2 B npocTpaHCTBe Me)I(AY CTOA6QaMH («Ein lustige
Hz. muB (?) zu Singe, ein lobig ... ») AOnoAHHTeAhHhiX cseAeHHH He AaeT.
>JcHO AHIIIb, 'ITO OTpbiBKH nonaAH B rEA He n03AHee 1948 r., TaK KaK C
noro roAa Ha'laAOCh KOMnAeKTOBaHHe Co6paHHH 0TAeAa pyKonHceii
(cp. 218) B3aMeH 3aKpbrToro My3eHHoro 5• CyAH no HaAnHCHM Ha o6Ao-
)I(Kax, B 1930-x HAH 1940-x rr. c OTpblBKaMH pa6oTaA COTPYAHHK OP rEA
A. <t>. I1saHOB 6 • OH sepHo yKa3aA so3pacT cpparMeHTOB (XIV-XV a.), HO
COAep)l(aHHe ornH60'IHO onpeAeAHA KaK EsaHreAHe (HecoMHeHHO H3-3a
'ITeHHH Ha A. 2a), a nHC'IHH MaTepHaA C'leA 6yMarOH (sepo.HTHO nOTOMy,
'ITO nepraMeH 3anaAHOesponeHCKOfO npoHCXO)I(AeHHH CHAbHO OTAH'IeH
no BhiAeAKe OT ApesHepyccKoro).
AaTHposKa MpeHHbiX oTpbiBKOB 3aTPYAHeHa KaK AOBOAhHO He-
6oAhiiiHM o6neMOM TeKcTa, TaK H oTcyTcTBHeM cneQHcpH'IeCKHX Ha'lepTa-
HHH OTAeAbHbiX 6yKs H AHraTyp. Mo)I(HO OTMeTHTb AOBOAbHO apxaH'IHOe
Ha'lepTaHHe «naepKa» («epHKa») B BHAe KOpOTKOfO sepTHKaAbHOfO
rnTpHxa c He6oAhiiiHM npeo6AaAaHHeM AAHHhi HaA rnHpHHOH (no'ITH
TO'IKa). AHraTypa MA (AM) H M)l( B o6'heMe oTpbiBKOB npeACTasAeHbi
TOAbKO MAaAIIIeH pa3HOBHAHOCTbiO (a cpopMe «Kopo6o'leK»), HO OHH H3-
BeCTHbl H B naMHTHHKax BTopoii noAOBHHhi XIV B. (Hanp. KoneHrareH-
CKHH MHccaA, TiaAyaHCKHH 6pesHapHii) 7. Tio3TOMY AaTHposKa HOBOH py-
KOnHcH BTopoii noAOBHHOH (KoHQOM?) XIV B. npeACTaBAHeTCH HaH6oAee
sepoHTHOH. TaKHM o6pa30M, My3eHHbie oTpbiBKH- sepoHTHO cTapeii-
IIIHH xopsaTo-rAaroAH'IeCKHH naMHTHHK B co6paHHHX MocKBbi, soo6IIJ;e
He6oraThiX pyKonHCHMH 3TOH TpaAHQHH.
137
Bonpoc o so3paCTe oTpbrBKOB TecHo CBH3aH c npo6AeMoH HX npoHc-
XO)I(AeHHH: npo.HCHeHHe nocAeAHero AaeT AOnOAHHTeAbHbiH apryMeHT B
noAb3Y y)i(e npeAnOAO)I(eHHOH AaThi. TipH conocTaBAeHHH My3eHHbiX OT-
pbiBKOB c 6oAhrnecpopMaTHbiMH KOAeKcaMH H cpparMeHTaMH XIV-XV BB.
o6Hapy)I(HBaeTCH HeCOMHeHHOe CXOACTBO noqepKa nepBbiX C nHCbMOM
CsHTOTOMarnescKoro oTpbmKa 6pesHapHR («rAaroAH'IeCKHH BHT»), Hc-
cAeAOBaHHoro H H3AaHHoro B 1901 r. H.BaiicoM (HapoAHhiH Mpeii B
f1pare, 1 De 1/14) 8 • EAH30CTh nHcbMa H ocpopMAeHHH MocKOBCKHX H
f1pa)I(CKHX OTpbiBKOB TaKOBa, 'ITO eCTb BCe OCHOBaHH.ll C'IHTaTb HX 'laCT.li-
MH OAHoro KOAeKca, pa3AeAeHHoro K nepsoii noAOBHHe XVII B. 06e pyKo-
nHCH HMeiOT O'leHb 6AH3KHe pa3Mepbl (M3. 32,5 X 24,9; Tip. 33,5 X 22; pa3-
HHQa He npeBbiiiiaeT AOnycTHMbiX HOpM), 6AH3KYIO nAOIIJ;aAh TeKCTa (M3.
24 X 15,3; Tip. 23,5 X 15), 'IHCAO CTpOK (32), B HHX eCTb HAeHTH'IHble no
pHCYHKY H pa3MepaM HHHQHaAbl (E - ABa npHMepa Ha A. 1a, 6 f1pa)I(CKO-
ro oTpbiBKa; cpparMeHT [yTpa'leH sepx] - Ha A. 1a MocKOBCKoro oTpbrB-
Ka). Mo)I(HO yKa3aTh H o6IIJ;He AOCTaTO'IHO HHAHBHAyaAhHbre Ha'lepTaHH.H
HeKOTOpblX 6yKB B o6eHX pyKonHC.HX: A (a AHraType r A) - y KOToporo
paBHOBeAHKHe neTAH COeAHH.liiOTC.ll AyraMH, CXOA.HIIJ;HMHC.ll BBepxy nOA
OCTpbiM yrAOM; LJ; - y KOToporo npaBa.H HaKAOHHa.H 3aBeprnaeTC.ll BHH3Y
KopoTKOH Ayroii, noA TynhiM yrAOM coeAHH.HIOIIJ;eHC.ll c Aesoii. TipaBAa, B
Cs.HTOTOMarnescKOM 6pesHapHH (A. 1a, 6) ynoTpe6A.HeTc.H CAO)I(Ha.H KHHO-
sapHa.H AHraTypa OPLJ;, He BCTpe'laiOIIJ;a.Hc.H B MpeiiHhiX oTpbrBKax. Ho
CAeAyeT HMeTb B BHAY• 'ITO B MOCKOBCKOH pyKonHCH 3TO COKpaiiJ;eHHe HH
pa3y He npHXOAHTC.ll Ha KOHeQ CTpOKH, fAe OHO BCTpeqaeTC.ll B npa)I(CKOH.
06IIJ;He qepTbl MO)I(HO OTMeTHTb H B npaBOnHCaHHH f1pa)I(CKHX H
MocKOBCKHX oTpbiBKOB: B o6o11x cAy'la.Hx npH xapaKTepHoM AAR xop-
saTCKHX pyKonHceii cMeiiieHHH b H A a6coAIOTHO npeo6AaAaeT rHnep-
KoppeKTHa.H cpopMa (h BMecTo A). He npoTHBope'IHT, eCTeCTBeHHO, oTo-
)i(AeCTBAeHHIO oTpbrBKOB H COAep)l(aHHe MOCKOBCKOH 'laCTH. TaK )l(e KaK
H npa)I(CKa.H, OHa npeACTaBA.HeT cpparMeHT 6pesHapH.H, TO'IHee, CaHKTO-
paAbHOH ero 'laCTH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, My3eHHbre rAaroAH'IeCKHe oTpbiBKH CB.H3aHhr, no
BCeH BHAHMOCTH, He npocTO C xopsaTCKOH rAaroAH'IeCKOH TpaAHQHeH,
a c ee 'lelllCKHM sapHaHTOM cepeAHHhi - BTopoii noAOBHHhi XIV B., TaK
KaK Cs.HTOTOMarnescKHH 6pesHapHii TpaAHQHOHHO CB.H3biBaeTC.H B Hayq-
HOH AHTepaType co cKpHnTopHeM 3HaMeHHToro 3MayccKoro MOHacThrpR
«Ha CAaB.HHax» 9• KocseHHO B noAh3Y no KpaiiHeH Mepe 6hrTosaHH.H KO-
AeKca (HAH y)l(e ero oTpbiBKa) B Ll;eHTpaAhHOH Espone, a He B AaAMaQHH,
CBHAeTeAbCTByeT H 3anHCb Ha HeMeQKOM H3biKe - AA.ll co6CTBeHHO xop-
BaTCKHX pyKonHCeH 3TO HexapaKTepHo.
 CYAhBbl rAArOAHIJ;hi. ..
B CB.H3H c 3THM coAep)J(aHHe My3eHHhiX oTpbiBKOB, HHTepecHoe H caMo
no ce6e, npHo6peTaeT oco6oe 3Ha'-!eHHe. KaK yAaAOCh ycTaHOBHTh, 6oAh-
' MOCKOBCKI1H OTPbiBOK CB.l!TOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO EPEBI1API1.l! ...
rnyiD HX '-!aCTb (o6opoT A. 1 H BeCb A. 2) 3aHHMaiDT ABa q,parMeHTa cAy)J(6hi
10
KHpHAAY H Me<PoAHID . B Hay'-!HOH AHTepaType Y'-ITeHo 9 cnHCKOB (2 B
nepeBOAe Ha AaTbiHb) H ABa nepBone'-!aTHbiX H3AaHH.H (1493 H 1561 rr.) TeK-
11
CTa cAy)J(6bi • Ilpw 3TOM AHIIIh TPH H3 HHX: BeHCKHH Sl. 121, BaTHKaHCKHH
Borg. Il. 6 H AID6A.HHCKHH MoryT cpaBHHThC.H no ApeBHOCTH c HOBOHaM:AeH-
HhiM. 3Ha'-leHHe My3eHHhiX OTpbiBKOB He TOAbKO B HX ApeBHOCTH: CB.H3b HX
C 3MayCCKHM MOHaCTbipeM B OC06eHHOCTH Ba)J(Ha nOTOMy, '-ITO nOCAeAHee
Hay'-!HOe MHeHHe 0 npOHCXO)J(AeHHH CAy)J(6bi, o6CTO.HTeAbHO o60CHOBaH-
HOe B HeAaBHee BpeMR B. TKaAAh'-IHKOM, CB.H3biBaeT caMo ee B03HHKHOBe-
12
HHe c o6HTeAhiD «Ha CAaB.HHax» (cooTBeTCTBeHHO He paHee 1347 r.) •
CoxpaHHBIIIHec.H cnHCKH (w H3AaHHR) cAy)J(6bi o6pa3yiDT CAO)J(HYID
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onpeAeAHTh nopRAOK AHCTOB My3eHHhiX oTpbiBKOB.
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K CO)J(aAeHHIO, npeACTaBAeHHH 0 nepBOHa'-!aAhHOM o6'beMe TeKCTa H,
MeHhiiie OAHoro u;eAoro AHCTa). KaK H B cAyqae c BeHCKHM q,parMeHTOM,
<l>H3H'-!eCKHe yTpaThl TeKCTa He n03BOA.HIOT cyAHTb He TOAbKO 06 o6neMe,
HO Aa)J(e o HaAH'-IHH '-!TeHHH H3 )KwTHR KoHcTaHTHHa H IloxBaAhHoro
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CBeTH» H «PaAyH Ce», eiiJ;e H «IlpecAaBHH OTb'-!e>> B Ha'-laAe (3aMe'-!aHHe
o6 3TOM HaXOAHTC.H B ycTaBHhiX yKa3aHH.HX B KOHu;e BeHcKoro q,parMeH-
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' MOCKOBCKI1i1 OTPh!BOK CB.l!TOTOMA!llEBCKOfO EPEBI1API1.ll ...

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6peswapHH, KaK B OCTaAbHbiX H3BeCTHbiX, CAy)J(6a AaeTC.l'I Ha 14 q,eBpaA.H,
TOMarnescKOM 6peswapHH II03BOA.HCT AyMaTh, 'ITO B IIOAHOM BHAC KOACKC B03MO)I(H0, ITpeAIIIeCTBYIO~HH OTpb!BOK OTHOCHTOI K CB.H~eHHOMY'IeHHKY
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CKHX CB.HThiX. 11 0 ciTHCKax w ITepsoiTe'laTHbiX H3AaHH.HX cAy)l(6br cM.: PantelicM. Glagoljski
brevijar popaMavraizgodine 1460 II Slovo. Zagreb, 1965. Br. 15-16.5.111-
113; Tkadllik V. K datovani hlaholskych sluzeb o sv. Cyrilu a Metodeji II
TI Pl1ME'fAHI151 Slovo. Zagreb, 1977. Br. 27. S. 86-87.
12 Tkadllik V. K datovani... S. 122-125.
1 Bo BCTYITHTeAbHOH cTaTbe K TOMY (CBOAHbiH KaTaAor. C. 13) wx 3aqmKCH- 13 PantelicM. Glagoljski brevijar..• S. 132-141.
poBaHo 27. 14 £AHHCTBeHHOe 3Ha'IHTeAbHOe OTAH'IHe B ycTaBHOM yKa3aHHH Ha ITepBbiH ITCa-
2 ToAbKO B Bbiii. 1 CBOAHOro KaTaAora XIV B. (CBOAHhiH KaTaAor cAaB.HHO- AOM ITOCAe rHMHa Ha yTpeHH. B HoBA.HHCKOM CITHCKe (AaspoB. MaTepwaAbi ...
pyccKwx pyKoiTHCHbiX KHHr, xpaH.H~HXC.l'I B Poccww, cTpaHax CHf H EaA- C. 130) yKa3aH ITCaAOM 1 («EAa)l(eH MY)!(»). B Haiiieii: pyKoiTHCH Ha'laAbHa.H
THH. XIV B. M., 2002. Bbm. 1) yqTeHo 28 TaKHX oTpbiBKOB XIV B. (N2 11, 6yKsa ITCaAMa f1 (AaAee CAOBO He 'IHTaeTC.H). l.J:To 3TO: OITHCKa B ITepsoif 6yKBe
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XIII BB. (I1pHAO)I(. 2, N2 1, 9, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23,27-29, 33, 40,42-45,49, 50,
52-56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 67, 68).
3 CM.: TypuAoBA.A., AoMuJeE.M. Hew3BecTHbiH ITaM.HTHHK rpeKo-AaTHH- * * *
CKOH ITOAeMHKH XIII B. B 6oArapcKoii: pyKoiTHCH XIV B. (oTpbiBKH H3 co-
'IHHeHH.H I1oaHHa fpacco o co6eceAOBaHHH HwKoAa.H-HeKTapw.H 0TpaHT- f1y6AHKyeMbiH HH)I(e TeKCT My3eHHbiX OTpbiBKOB H3AaeTC.l'I CTpoKa B CTpoKy
CKoro c pwMCKHM ITaiToii:) II Bw3aHTHHCKHe oqepKH. M., 1996. C. 245-257. KHpHAAHQeii: c pa36HBKOH Ha CAOBa. AwraTypbi, o6hi'IHbie AA.H xopBaTCKHX
4 06 wcTopww co6paHH.H CM.: PyKoiTHCHbie co6paHH.H focyAapcTBCHHoii: 6w- rAaroAH'IeCKHX pyKoiTHceii: XIV B., «pa3B.l'I3biBaiOTC.H» H He oroBapwsaiOT-
6AHOTeKH CCCP HM. B. 11. AeHHHa I YKa3aTeAb. MocKBa, 1983. C. 28-42. C.H ciTeQHaAbHO. CoxpaH.HeTC.H HHTepiTyHKQH.H opwrwHaAa. KwHosapHbie 3a-
5 TaM )!(e. C. 34-35. roAOBKH, HHHQHaAbl, 3arAaBHbie 6yKBbl ITepeAaiOTC.l'I ITpOITHCHbiMH 6yKBaMH.
6 I1oAh3YIOCb cAyqaeM IT06AaroAapHTh IO. A. PJ;>IKOBa 3a OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHe BbiHOCHbie 6yKBbi BHOC.HTC.H s cTpoKy B KpyrAhiX cKo6Kax. EyKBbi H cAosa,
ITO'IepKa HCCACAOBaTeA.H. ITAOXO BHAHMbiC B ITOAAHHHHKe, HO He Bbl3biBaiO~He COMHeHHH, BOCITpOH3-
7 SvaneG. Kopenhagenski glagoljski misalll Slovo. Zagreb, 1965. Br. 15-16. BOA.l'ITC.l'I B KBaApaTHbiX CK06KaX. 0TAeAbHbie yTpaqeHHbie QeAHKOM 6yKBbl
S. 79; TandariCJ Hrvatoglagoljski padovanski brevijar II Slovo. Zagreb, If qaCTH CAOB AaiOTCH B yrAOBbiX CK06KaX Ha OCHOBaHHH COITOCTaBAeHHH C
1977. Br. 27. S. 143-144. ApyrwMH CITHCKaMH. Apyrwe cAy'laH peKOHCTPYKliHH oroBapwsaiOTCH He-
8 OITwcaHwe pyKOITHCH H 6w6Aworpa4>w10 pa6oT, ITOCB.H~eHHbiX eii:, CM.: ITocpeACTBCHHO s ITPHMe'laHHHX. Pa3HO'ITeHHH ITPHBOAHTCH ITO H3AaHHHM
Vaficaj, Vajs] Soupis staroslovanskych rukopisu Narodniho musea v Praze. I1. A. AaspoBa H <I>. B. Mapeiiia.
Praha, 1957. S. 416-417, No. 184; MarefF. W An Anthology of Church
Slavonic Texts of Western (Czech) Origin. Miinchen, 1979 (Slavische Pro-
pyHien 127). S. 145-150.
9 Staroslovenske legendy ceskeho puvodu. Praha, 1976. S. 317-323; 355-362;
MarefF. WAn Anthology... S. 145.
10 0TO)I(AeCTBHTb TCKCT Ha AHQeBOH CTOpOHe A. 1 H3-3a ero q,parMeHTapHOCTH
ITOKa He yAaAOCb. 51CHO AHIIIb, 'ITO OH He .l'IBA.HeTC.l'I 'laCTblO CAy)l(6hi ITepBO-
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de tempore 37 ) w AaTwpoBaTh ee cooTBeTCTBeHHO OKOAO 1396 r. KoAH-
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KH Eepqwqa cAeAyeT AaTwpoBaTb cKopee Bcero cepeAHHOH - TpeTheH
qeTBepTbiO XV B. 0AHaKo 6eaoroBopoqHoMy npHHRTHIO TaKoil AaTH-
poBKH cyiQecTBeHHO MernaeT cAeAyiOIQee o6cTORTeAhCTBO. EIQe OAHY
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nHChMY oTpbiBKOB Eepqwqa H Bep6HHKCKoro II MHCCaAa npeACTaBA.sr-
eT noqepK ApeBHeilrneH: qacTH (A. 1-10) Bep6HHKCKoro (wAH KpKcKo-
ro) cTaTyTa (3arpe6, HaQHOHaAhHa.H H YHHBepcwTeTCKa.H 6w6AHOTeKa,
R 4003) 42 , HanwcaHHOH B 1526 r. TiocKOAbKY xpoHoAorwqecKHH paaphrB
Me)J(AY BpeMeHeM HallHCaHH.H MHCCaAa H CTaTyTa COCTaBA.HeT 64 fOAa,
TO npw cyiQecTBYIOIQeil AaTwpoBKe 3THX pyKonwceH: npwHaAAe)J(HOCTb
wx OAHOMY nwcQy npaKTwqecKH HCKAIOqeHa (xoTR npwMeHHTeAhHO K
KHpHAAHqeCKOH TpaAHQHH HMeeTCR OAHH [npaBAa, He BnOAHe HaAe)J(-
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153

cnoco6aMH: KOHa AyKH - BaTHKaH, Borg. illir. 9) I1 1468 rr. (6yMa)I(HbiH neTpHCOB
1) Ha'laAbHaH 'laCTb pyKonwcw CTaTyTa HaAe)I(HO AaTwpoBaHa 3anw- c6opHHK - 3arpe6, Hau;woHaAhHaH 11 YHHBepcwTeTCKaH 6-Ka, R-4001;
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pH, HeAb3H CKa3aTb 0 MHCCaAe, KOTOpbiH, KaK y)l(e fOBOpHAOCb, AaTwpyeTCH raMeHe (KpOMe 10pi1AI1'1eCKI1X naM.HTHHKOB), BO BCHKOM CAy'lae AaTHpo-
1462 f. Ha OCHOBaHI1I1 TOfO, 'ITO KaAeHAapHbie Ta6AHIJ;bl B HeM Ha'IHHalOT- BaHHbie, Hei13BeCTHbl.
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aBTOMaTH'IeCKH KOnHpOBaAH I13 npoTorpaq,oB KaAeHAapHbie Ta6AHIJ;bl 3a DPI1MET..J:AHI1>I
46
npoiiieAIIIHe roAbi • PyKonwcw MoryT 6hiTb HanHcaHbi OAHHM nwcu;oM
(fprypoM )l{aiiiKOBH'IeM), eCAI1 npeAnOAO)I(HTb, 'ITO MHCCaA B peaAbHO- EcAH o6paTHTbCJI K TaKHM penpe3eHTaTHBHbiM Bbi6opKaM, KaK npeABa-
CTI1 HanwcaH C npOTOrpaq,a 1462 r. AeT 20-30 cnycT.H. npaBAa, noqepK PHTeAbHbie cnHCKH 11 CBOAHbie KaTaAorH pyKonHceii B xpaH11AHI~ax 6biB-
MHCCaAa AOCTaTO'IHO apxaH'IeH Aa)l(e npH TpaAHIJ;HOHHOH AaTHpOBKe, HO mero CCCP, TO noKa3aTeA11 6yAyT cAeAyi0~11M11. B CBOAHOM KaTaAore
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47
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48 npo~ecce pa6oTbi HaA CBOAHbiM KaTaAoroM cAaBJIHo-pyccK11X pyKon11CHbiX
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TeH B TI1nOAOfi1'1eCKOM OTHOIIIeHI1I1. 0AHI1M I1 TeM )l(e noqepKOM, Ha MOH Type. 1933-1994 II Apxeorpa4>cK11 np11A0311, 16. 1994. C. 445-446).
B3fAHA, HanHCaHbl He TOAbKO OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHbie B OnHCaHHH C. 0. BHAO- 3 }f3 pa60T B 3TOM HanpaBAeH1111 MO)I(HO yKa3aTb, nO)I(aAyft, A11Illb HeCKOAb-
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11 11), Ho 11 q,parMeHTbi ABYX Apymx 'leTbHX KOAeKCOB (T. 2. N9 12 11 14), Radovi Staroslovenskog instituta, 5. 1964. C. 5-98; PantelitM. 0 Kijevskim
OTAH'IalO~HXCH OT nepBOfO pa3MepaMI1 AHCTOB, TeKCTOBOfO nOAH I1 KO- i Sinajskim listicima II Slovo, 35. 1985. C. 5-56).
AH'IeCTBOM CTpoK (N9 12 HanwcaH K TOMY )l(e B ABa cToA6u;a). Bo3MO)I(- 4 CM., Hanp11Mep: Muut'leHKo)J(, HJIK011 oco6eHHOCT11 Ha T'bpHOBCKHJI
HO, TeM )l(e nwcu;oM HanwcaH H oTpbiBOK MwccaAa (T. 2. N9 63), Ho 113-3a ycTaB oT XIV B. II Palaeobulgarica, 1. 1986. C. 6-19; 2. 1987. C. 74-84;
CHAbHOH noTepTOCTH TeKcTa 3Toro HeAb3H yTBep)I(AaTb co Bceii: onpeAe- KHJl3eoaE. B., XooaHOB H B. 0 cTaT11CT11'1eCKOM MeTOAe 11AeHT114>11Ka~1111
AeHHOCTblO. Bo BCHKOM cAy'lae ecTb ocHOBaHHH roBopHTb o MacTepe, nw- noAyycTaBHOrO n11CbMa B ApeBH11X TeKCTaX. (0nbiT np11MeHeH11JI MaTeMa-
caBIIIeM eCAI1 He no npewMy~eCTBy, TO B 3Ha'IHTeAbHOM KOAH'IeCTBe He T11'1eCKOfO aHaA113a) II MaTep11aAbi 11 coo6~eH11JI no <!>oHAaM 0TAeAa py-
AHTyprwqecKwe, a 'leTbH KOAeKcbi. AaTwpoBaTb Bee 3TH oTpbiBKH CAeAyeT Kon11cHoii 11 peAKoii KH11rH [EAH] 1985. A., 1987. C. 168-175, 11 AP·
HHKaK He no3AHee TpeTbeii: 'leTBepTH (ecAH He cepeAHHbi) XV B. qeTbH s BJl.AOBa c. 0. rAarOA11'1eCK11e <l>parMeHTbl l1BaHa Eep'111'1a: 0nHCaH11e.
KHI1fl1 paHbiiie, 'I eM AHTyprH'IeCKHe, Ha'IHHalOT nHCaTbCH Ha 6yMare, rpa- 3arpe6, 2000.
IS4
6
CYAhBhl fAAfOAMIJ;hl. •.
TypuAoB A. A. OepcrreKTHBhi «6oAhiiiOro rraCbJIHCa» AAJI xopBaTCKOH
' 19
rAaroAHqecKoii rraAeorpaqmH // CAaBJIHCKHH aAhMaHax 2001. M., 2002.
C. 538-551.
7 3AeCb Jl CaM AOA)I(eH rrpH3HaTb IIOCIIeiiiHbiM OTO)I(AeCTBAeHRe H OTHeCeHHe
K OAHOMY KOAeKcy orpbiBKOB MnccaAa XIII B. (PHE, Eepqnq, T. 2. A. 68
[raK Ha3hiBaeMbiH Enp6nHCKHH MnccaA]; BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAaroAnqecKne
<J?parMeHTbi 11BaHa Eepqnqa: OrrncaHne. 3arpe6, 2000. T. 2, N!! 22) n c6op-
HHKa roro )l(e croAeTHJI, AO 1960 r. xpaHHBIIIerocJI B Bep6HnKe (HbiHe -
3arpe6, ApxHB XopBarcKOH aKaAeMHH, c.t>parM. rAar. 123)- Typu.!loeA. A.
OepcrreKTHBbi «60Abiiioro rraCbJIHCa». C. 538-551. B OTAHqne or paccMa-
rpHBaeMbiX HH)I(e IIpHMepOB BAaHHOM CAyqae HeAb3JI fOBOpHTb 6oAee, qeM
o CXOACTBe coBpeMeHHbiX Apyr Apyry (KoH. XIII B.) rroqepKoB. EAaroAap!O
KOAAer 11.-M. PaiiHxapra H C.IO. TeMqnHa, crrpaBeAAHBO H y6eARTeAbHO
OCIIOpHBIIIHX rrpeAAO)I(eHHOe OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHe.
8 06 HHAHBHAyaAbHbiX OC06eHHOCTJIX TblpHOBCKHX AHryprHqecKHX IIO-
qepKOB XIV B. eM., HarrpnMep: MumtteH1Co.JK. HJIKOH oco6eHHOCTH Ha
TopHOBCKHJI ycraB or XIV B.; 6oAbiiiOe qncAo OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHH raKoro
poAa, He3aBHCHMO or Jl3biKOBoro H3BOAa pyKorrnceii, 6hiAO CAeAaHo B rrpo-
n;ecce pa6orbi HaA CBOAHbiM KaraAoroM CAaBJIHo-pyccKHX pyKOII11CHbiX
KHRr XIV B. (eM.: CK XIV B., 1. N2 2, 7, 12, 68, 78, 96, 134, 137, 158, 205,
206,244,254,258,265,268,276,278,280,285,288,298,30~332,333,
335, 344, 365; OpnAo)l(eHI1e I, N!! 2, 162, 175, 176, 177, 188, 211, 223, 259,
281, 293, 342, 367, 377, 384, 392, 403, 419; Op11AO)I(eHne II, N2 A35, A40,
A60; arpn6yn;11J1 rroqepKOB HOMepoB, BbiAeAeHHbiX )I(HpHbiM IIIp11<J?TOM,
rrpnHaAAe)I(RT aBropy craTbn).
9 T. 1, N2 3 H 4, 5 116,7 H 8, 1411 15, 38 H 39,43 H 44, 55 11 56, 5711 58, 69 H 70,
76 H 77; T. 2, N!! 8 H 9, 10 H 11, 14 H 15,60 11 61, 69 H 70.
10 0 pyKorrHCJIX co6paHI1JI Apx11Ba XopBarcKoii aKaAeM1111 eM.: Stifanic V.
Glagoljski rukopisi Jugoslavenske akademije. Zagreb, 1969-1970. T. 1-2;
o pyKOIII1CJIX co6paHI1H o. KpK - Idem. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka.
Zagreb, 1960.
11 BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAaroAI1qecKHe <J?parMeHTbi ... C. 15. N!! 22.
12 Stifanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 209-228, KpK 42.
13 Ibid. Ta6A. XVIII.
14 TeKCT B croA6n;e «r» orpbiBKa EepqHqa o6pbiBaercJI Ha CAOBax: «Hayqe-
HHe AJOA11 xoreAI1 e Aa 6n AIOA11 H11M' IIOAAaHn HeAeAH Ha HayqeH11eM' 3Ha-
MeHai1Te ... », Ha A. 135a 3arpe6cKoro KOAeKca Haq11HaeTCJI CAOBaMR: « ...
1Ip11Be)l(yJO 6peMeHa Te)I(Ka KHeCeHHIO HeiiOA06Ha».
15 Ibid. S. 209.
16 Ibid. S. 209-210.
17 BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAarOAI1qecKne <J?parMeHTbi ... C. 15.
18 TaM )!(e. C. 10, 11.
OPOBAEMhl M OEPCOEKTMBhl OTO)!(AECTBAEHWI... OO'IEPKOB ISS
06pa3eu; rroqepKa eM.: Discovering the glagolitic script of Croatija. Zagreb,
2000. S. 37, C-3.
20 Stifanic V. Glagoljski rukopisiJugoslavenske akademije. T. 1. C. 44-45.
21 TypuAoeA.A. OepcrreKTHBhi «60Abiiioro rracbJIHCa» ... C. 544.
22 Orr11caH11e c 6116A11orpa<J?11eii eM.: Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrilli-
sche Handschriften in Osterreich. Wien, 1975. S. 57-61, N 1/7; o6pa31.1bi
rroqepKa- FuCicB. Vid Omisljanin. Omisalj; Roc, 1996.
23 Rjecnik. 2000: XXXIII, N 27.
24 06pa3IJ;bi rroqepKa eM.: AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM. Orr11c Ha
cAaBJIHCKRTe poKOII11CI1 B'bB BarnKaHCKara. 6116A11oreKa. Co<J?11.11, 1985.
Ta6A. 89-94, 184-188. 0TO)I(AeCTBAeH11e rr11cn;oB He 03Haqaer, OAHaKo,
OTO)I(AeCTBAeHI1JI o<J?opM11TeAeH 3TI1X KOAeKCOB, 11AAIOMI1HaiJ;I1JI KOTO-
pb!X BbiiiOAHeHa JIBHO pa3HbiMI1 AJOAhMI1, EcAH ein;e Moryr B03HRKaTb
COMHeHHJI B OTHOIIIeHHH opHaMeHTHpOBaHHbiX HHHl.IHaAOB, TO rrpRMe-
HI1TeAbHO K MI1HI1aTJOpaM c CRMBOAaMI1 eBaHreAI1CTOB (cp.: FuCicB. Vid
OmiSljanin. S. 19-21; AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM Orr11c...
Ta6A. XC-XCIII) 11 HHI1IJ;I1aAaM c aHrporroMop<J?HbiM11 3AeMeHTaMI1 (raM
)l(e, ra6A. LXXXIX) o6 3TOM MO)I(HO roBop11Tb BIIOAHe orrpeAeAeHHO.
Bo3MO)I(HO, B EpeB11ap1111 11AAJOMI1Han;I1JI BbiiiOAHeHa caM 11M rr11cn;oM (T. e.
B11AOM), a B o<J?opMAeHI111 BaTI1KaHcKoro M11ccaAa np11HI1MaA yqacr11e
npo<J?eCCI10HaAbHbiH XYAO)I(H11K.
25 Vajs]. Najstariji hrvatoglagoljski misal. Zagreb, 1948. S. 64.
26 AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK.,JlnyHOJKUttM. Orr11c ... C. 148.
27 VajsJ Nejstadi brevi:if chrvatsko-hlaholsky (prvy brevi:if Vrbnicky). Praha,
1910. C. XXXI-XXXII. 0oAb3YJOCb cAyqaeM Bbipa311Tb cepAeqHYJO np11-
3HaTeAhHOCTb npo<J?. 11.-M. PaiiHxapry, yKa3aBIIIeMy MHe Ha 3TO o6croJI-
reAhCTBO.
28 AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM. On11c ... C. 147. N2 73. Y)l(e rrocAe
ny6A11Kan;1111 CTaTbl1, He3aBI1CHMO OT HaiiieH arp116y1.11111, 6biAa npeAAO-
)I(eHa 11 o6ocHoBaHa Aar11pOBKa Bari1KaHcKoro KOAeKca 1371 r. (Basic P.
Kada je napisan hrvatoglagoljski misal Illirico 4? // Slovo. Zagreb, 2008.
Br. 56-57. S. 93-100); cp. TaK)I(e BbiCKa3aHHbie ein;e B 1920-x rr. coMHeHHJI B
paHHeii AaT11pOBKe pyKorr11c11: KyAb6a1CUH C. M CAaBJIHCKaJI rraAeorpa<J?iJI.
EeorpaA, 2008. C. 145-146.
29 CaMaJI paHHJIJI H3 113BeCTHbiX ceiiqac pyKon11ceii, Harr11caHHbiX
faBp1111AOM, Aar11pyercJ1 1412-1413 r. (MocKBa, PfAAA, <J?. 196,
N!! 1494 - KaraAor cAaBJIHo-pyccKI1X pyKoiii1CHbiX KHI1r XV B., xpa-
HJ!In;HXCJI B Pocc11iicKOM rocyAapcrBeHHOM apxnBe ApeBHI1X aKTOB. M.,
2000. C. 119-122. N2 28), caMaJI II03AHJIJI - 1451 r. (MoCKBa, PfE,
<J?. 98, N!! 46; !IacK;a.!lbA.A. HoBbie AaHHbie o KH11)1(HOH AeJ!TeAhHOCTI1
faBp1111Aa Yp11Ka HJ!Men;Koro // TopHoBcKa KHI1)l(OBHa IIIKOAa, 5. BeAI1KO
TopHoBo, 1994. C. 411-412), xapaKrep rroqepKa (rbipHOBCKRii A11rypr11-
 t
CYAhBbi rAArOAHIJ;bi. ..
TIPOBAEMhl 11 TIEPCTIEKTI1Bhl OTO)!(AECTBAEHI15! ... TIO'IEPKOB IS?

qecKnii noAyycTaB) He npeTepneA 3a 3TO BpeMJI cym;ecTBeHHhiX H3MeHe- 42 OnncaHHe: Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 404-411,
HHii. CTaprnaR pyKonHCh, HaTIHCaHHaJI 3aKxeeM (C.-IleTep6ypr, PHE, Bep6HHK 49; o6pa3Qbi noqepKa - TaM )J(e, Ta6A. XXII; Discovering the
F. I. 890), AaTHpyeTCJI 1475 r., MAaAIIIaJI (TaM )J(e, HCPK, F. 299) -1523 r., glagolitic script ofCroatija. P. 51, I 3.
cM.: OxomuHa-AuHiJH.A. CKa3aHHe o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe. Cll6., 43 Jlopa3HTCAbHbiC B03paCTHbiC AaHHbiC («HMaiD;H ACT 120, naqe H BJIID;e»)
1996. c. 120-130. C006ID;HA 0 ce6e 6e3biMJIHHblll 6oArapCKHH HepoMOHaX-CXHMHHK B npHTIH-
30 AJKypoBaA., CmaH'teBK.,.JinyHiJJKu<tM. OnHc ... C. 150, 151. CKe K EBaHreAHIO anpaKoc, nepenAeTeHHOMY BMeCTe c AnocTOAOM anpaKoc
31 KaAyzuHB.B. AHApeii MHKYAHHCKHii H Ko3bMa nonOBHq- ncKOBCKHe 1313 r. (AcpoH, MOHaCTbipb CB. IlaHTeAeHMOHa, CAaB. 4. A. 201 o6.), cM.:
nHCI.Ihi XIV B. II KHH)J(Hbie u;eHTpbi ApeBHeii Pycn XI-XVI BB.: Pa3Hbie TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon Monastery
acneKTbi HCCAeAOBaHHJI. Cll6., 1991. C. 46-61. (Rossikon) on Mount Athos.Thessaloniki; Los Angeles, 1981. P. 26.
32 KapaiJJKoBaA. ApxeorpacpcKH npHHOCH 3a pnKOnHCHOTO KHHroxpaHH- 44 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 406, 408-409.
AHm;e Ha 3orpacpcKHJI MaHaCTHP B CBeTa ropa I I ApxeorpacpcKH npHA0- 45 Ibid. S. 353.
3H. EeorpaA, 1997. Ep. 17. C. 233-235; TypuAoBA.A. 3nH30A 6oArapo- 46 PoMaHoBaA.A. K npo6AeMe yToqHeHHJI AaTHPOBKH pyKonHceii XIV-
cep6cKo-pyccKHX CBJI3eii cepeAHHbi XVII B. (fHnoTe3a o npoHCXO)J(Ae- XVI BB. no Ta6AHu;aM H TeKCTaM nacxaAHH I I OnbiTbi no HCToqHnKoBeAe-
HHH KapAoBau;Koii pyKonHCH «CKa3aHHJI o nHCbMeHax» KoHcTaHTHHa HHIO. ApeBHepyccKaJI KHH)J(HOCTb: ApxeorpacpnR, naAeorpacpnR, KOAHKO-
KocTeHeu;Koro) II «CAaBRHOBCACHHe». 2003. N2 2. C. 88-98. AOrHJI. Cll6., 1999. c. 186-199.
33 06pa3Qbl noqepKa - .Jlzu't H. B. r AarOAHqecKoe nHCbMO. (3Hu;HKAO- 47 06pa31.1bi noqepKa eM.: Pantelic M., Nazor A. II novljanski brevijar I A
neAHJI cAaBJIHCKoii cpHAOAOrHH, 3.) Cll6., 1911. Ta6A. XVII, 42; Vajs]. Croatian Glagolitic Manuscripts of 1495. Parish Office, Novi Vinododolski.
Rukovet hlaholske paleografie. Uvedeni do knizniho pfsma hlaholskeho. Photografic reprints. Introduction. Bibliography. Zagreb, 1977.
Praha, 1932. Ta6A. XXXVIII; Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. 48 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 406.
Ta6A. 8.
34 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341, 342.
35 BirkfellnerG. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 57. B Aeii-
CTBHTCAbHOCTH TaKoe pacnpeAeAeHHe noqepKOB B EpeBHapHH BHAa (H caMo
HaAHqHe BToporo noqepKa) HY)J(AaeTCJI B cneu;HaAbHOii npoBepKe. Bo BCJI-
KOM cAyqae, ecAH cyAHTh no o6pa3u;aM, BOcnpoH3BCACHHbiM E. <l>yqHqeM,
rAe HMeiOTCJI npHMepbi H3 o6eHx qacTeii KOAeKca (FucicB. Vid Omisljanin.
S. 30 (A. 226 H 441], 31 (A. 370 o6. H 31]), OTAHqHJI MC)J(AY HHMH He Bbi-
XOAJIT 3a npeACAbl BapHaHTOB, AOnycKaeMbiX OAHHM nHCQOM. 0 AOnycTH-
MbiX KOAe6aHHJIX BHYTPH OAHOro noqepKa Ha KHPHAAHqecKOM MaTepHaAe
cM.: FunnuycA. A. HoBbie AaHHbie o noHoMape THMocpee- HOBropoACKOM
KHH)J(HHKe XIII BeKa II 11HcpopMau;HoHHhiii 6IOAAeTeHb Me)J(AyHapOAHOH
accou;HaQHH no H3yqeHHIO H pacnpocTpaHeHHIO cAaBJIHCKHX KYAbTYP
(MAI1PCK). 25. M., 1992. C. 65-68.
36 StefanicV. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341-342.
37 Birkjellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 59-61.
38 FuCiiB. Vid OmiSljanin. S. 5.
39 Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 57.
40 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341.
41 OnHcaHHe eM.: StefanicV. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 349-353
(Bep6HHK 44); o6pa31.1bl noqepKa - TaM )J(C, I.IBCTHaJI Ta6A. MC)J(AY C. 352
H 353, qepHo-6eAbie Ta6A. XIII-XV; Discovering the glagolitic script of
Croatija. P. 46, E-6 H BepxHJIJI o6AO)J(Ka.
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«BXOAe» H «BbiXOAe» B CTOAeTHeM AHaiTa30He (oT cepeAHHbl [«ITOAO-
BHHbl» - ITO TepMHHOAOrHH Toro speMeHn] XIV B. - AO cepeAHHhi
XV) 10 • K 3TOMY MO)I(HO A06asHTh, 'ITO 6oAhiiiHHCTBO cpeAH yKa3aHHhiX
11
IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX pyKoiTnceH: cocTaBAJIIOT cep6cKHe (ITpHTOM, 'ITO
pa6oTa ITocs.srm;eHa ITpe)I(Ae scero 6oArapcKHM ITepesoAaM H pyccKo-
6oArapcKHM CBJI3HM).
MHeHne A.l1. Co6oAescKoro o HCKAIO"'HTeAhHO 6oAhiiiOM 3Ha"'eHHH
KopiTyca IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX ITepeBOAOB XIV-XV ss. AAJI ApesHepyccKOH
AHTepaTypbl He Bbl3biBaeT COMHeHHH B QeAOM, OAHaKO ITpeACTaBAeHHJI 0
o6neMe 3TOro KOpiTyca H ero paciTpocTpaHeHHH Ha Pycn HY)I(AaiOTCJI s
p.srAe cym;eCTBeHHbiX YTO"'HeHHH, ITOCKOAbKY 3a ITpOIIIeAIIIee CTOAeTHe HC-
CAeAOBaTeAJIMH ITpoaHaAH3HpOBaH 6oAbiiiOH MaTepnaA ITO KOHKpeTHbiM
ITaMJITHHKaM. B ITepsyiO oqepeAh cAeAyeT OTMeTHTh, 'ITO AaAeKo He see
CO"'HHeHHJI, ITepe"'HCAeHHbie B flpHAO)I(eHHH 1 3TOH "'aCTH «flepeso-
AHOH AHTepaTypbi», AeHCTBHTeAbHO ITpeAcTaBAJIIOT IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHe
ITepesOAhi, HeH3BeCTHbie Ha Pycn AO cepeAHHhi XIV B., ITPH"'eM "'HCAO
nx AOBOAhHO 3Ha"'HTeAhHO. B pa3AeAe «AcKeTH"'eCKHe coqnHeHHJI» oHo
cocTaBA.sreT TpeTb (8 ITPHMepos H3 24) - ITpasAa, B Apyrnx cym;eCTBeH-
HO MeHhiiie. B HeKoTophiX cAyqa.srx pe"'h HAeT o ITaMJITHHKax, HHKaK He
IO:>KHOCAAB5!HCKHE IIEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
CBJI3aHHbiX CO «BTOpbiM IO:>KHOCAaBJIHCKHM BAHJIHHeM» («fAaBH3Hbl»
[«EHxHpHAHOH»] EITHKTeTa 12 , «06 OTsep)l(eHHH Mnpa» l1AapnoHa 13,
«CHAbBecTpa n AHTOHHJI soiTpocbi H OTBeTbi» 14), OCHOBHYIO )l(e Macey
COCTaBAJIIOT CO"'HHeHHJI, ITepeBOAHBIIIHeCJI Ha CAaBJIHCKHH JI3biK B ITepn-
OA CpeAHHX seKOB ABa)I(Ahi n Aa)l(e TpmKAhi, ITPH"'eM HX ITeps11e ITepeso-
Ahi ITOITaAH Ha Pyc1 em;e B AOMOHrOAhCKoe speM.sr H coxpaHHAHCb HCKAIO-
"'HTeAbHO B BOCTO"'HOCAaB.srHcKHX CITHCKax 15 . K "'HCAY TaKHX ITaMJITHH-
KOB ITPHHaAAe)l(aT, HaiTpnMep, «Tioy"'eHHJI aBBhi Aopo<!>e.sr» 16 , «fAaBbi 0
AI06sn» MaKCHMa l1ciToBeAHHKa 17, «TiocAaHne K ITpoTy Cs.srToH: ropbi»
18
Aa.sr III fpaMMaTHKa , «fAaBbi» HnAa <PnAoco<!>a 19, «fAaBbi Ao6po-
AeTeAhHbie» <PeoAopa EAeccKoro 20 H ero )I(HTHe 21 , Tioy"'eHHJI <PeoAopa
22
CTyAnTa «illecTOAHeB» CesepnaHa fasaAbCKoro 23 , ToAKosoe EsaH-
,
reAHe <Peo<PnAaKTa EoArapcKoro 24 , «l1cTopnqecKa.sr TiaAe.sr» 25, aiToKpn-
26
<Pn"!ecKoe «HHKOAHMOBO EsaHreAHe» • 3Ta rpyiTITa TeKCTOB (pasHo
KaK H ITepe"'eHb Hac. 4-5 pa6oTbi A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro) CBHAeTeAbCTsyeT,
'ITO OAHH H Te )l(e ITaMJITHHKH B pa3HOBpeMeHHbiX ITepeBOAaX H peAaKQH-
HX s pyccKoH: TpaAHQHH XV s. cocym;ecTsosaAH HI HAH KOHKypnposaAH,
npn"'eM ITpenMym;ecTBO He scerAa 611AO Ha cTopoHe HOBhiX (IToApo6Hee
CM. HH)I(e).
TioMHMO 3Toro ecTb ocHoBaHn.sr AyMaTb, 'ITO ITOJIBAeHne Ha Pycn
p.srAa TeKCTOB, ITpeACTaBAeHHbiX BOCTO"'HOCAaBJIHCKHMH CITHCKaMH He
paHee KOHQa XV s., cs.sr3aHo He co «BTOpbiM IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHM BAHJI-
HHeM» B ero KAaccH"!ecKoM ITOHHMaHHH (ITocAeAH.sr.sr "'eTsepTb XIV-
nepsa.sr TpeTh XV s.; HAH «ITOAOBHHa» XIV - «ITOAOBHHa» XV s.
110 Co6oAescKoMy), a c pyccKo-cep6cKHMH (ITpenMym;eCTBeHHO qepe 3
uocpeACTBO MOHaCTbipeH: A<PoHa) KHH)I(HbiMH KOHTaKTaMn ITOCAeA-
HeH: "'eTsepTH XV -ITepsoH: "'eTsepTH XVI s. 27 K nx "'HCAY ITPHHaA-
Ae)l(aT ITPC)I(AC scero ITepeBOAhi BH3aHTHHCKHX xpoHHK KoHcTaHTHHa
28
MaHacom H l1oaHHa 3oHapbi (ITOCACAHH.sr s coKpam;eHHOH peAaK-
1\HH - «flapaAHITOMCH») 29, HCITOAb30BaHHhie (Hap.srAy C )I(HTH5!MH
GoArapcKnx H cep6cKnx CBJ!Thix) s ITepsoH: "'eTsepTH XVI s. ITPH co-
30
cTaBACHHH PyccKoro XpoHorpa<!>a , a TaK)I(e «cep6cKa5!» peAaKQH5!
31
AAeKcaHApnn , AereHAapHoe «BociTOMHHaHHe OT"'aCTH Cs.srTbi5! rop11
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11\CHHH A<PoHa EoroMaTep110), ITepeseACHHoe c rpe"'CCKoro Ha Cs.srToH:
rope ITPOTOM r aspnnAoM B 1508 r. 32 CIOAa, sepo5!THO, OTHOCJ!Tc.sr TaK)I(e
« EeceAbi Ha AHApHaHThi» l1oaHHa 3AaToycTa 33 • Ao ITOCACAHero spe-
MeHH K 3TOH rpyiTITe ITPCAITOAO)I(HTCAbHO MO)I(HO 6biAO ITpH"'HCAJITb
(11CXOA5! H3 AaTbl H3BCCTHhiX CITHCKOB) H ITOACMH"'eCKHe CO"'HHCHHJI
;\aBHAa AncniTaTa ITPOTHB BapAaaMa H AKHHAHHa, OAHaKo ceii:qac
IIOJIBHAOCb AOCTaTO"'HO OCHOBaHHH CB5!3biBaTb HX ITOJIBACHHe Ha Pycn
 KYAhTYPHhiE CB.l!3H BOCTOqHhiX H IO)l(HhiX CAAB.l!H
eCAH He C KAaCCJiqeCKHM nepHOAOM «BTOporo lO)l(HOCAaB.l!HCKOfO BAH-
.l!HH.l!», TO - CaMOe n03AHee - C MOCKOBCKo-a<J?OHCKHMH KOHTaKTaMH
' IO)l(H0CAAB.l!HCKJ.1E flEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
34
1440-x rr. nocAe <Peppapo-<PAopeHTHHCKOH YHHH (eM. HH)l(e o TiocAa-
HHH Tpex BCeAeHCKHX naTpHapxoB).
Bepo.l!THO, eiiJ,e n03AHee (He paHee nepBoii qeTBepTH XVI B.) 6hiAH
npHHeceHhi B MocKBY aHTHAaTHHCKHe coqHHeHH.l! fpHropH.l! TiaAaMhi H
35
HHAa KaBaCHAAhi, BXOA.l!IIJ,He B cocTaB OAHOro c6opHHKa .
f1oAo6Hoe qacTHqHoe coKpaiiJ,eHHe nepeqHJI A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro
BnOAHe KOMneHCHpyeTC.l! ero HCXOAHOH HenOAHOTOH, BnOAHe OC03HaBaB-
36 c
rneHC.l!, BnpoqeM, KaK y)l(e fOBOpHAOCh, H CaMHM HCCAeAOBaTeAeM · nH-
COK MO)l(eT 6hiTh pacrnHpeH 3a cqeT TeKCTOB, no KaKHM-TO npHqHHaM npo-
nyiiJ,eHHhiX aBTopoM «flepeBOAHOH AHTepaTyphr MocKOBCKOH PycH»
HAH )l(e BBeAeHHhlX HCCAeAOBaTeA.l!MH B HayqHbiH o6opoT n03AHee. B HX
qHcAe cAeAyeT ynoMJIHYTh cep6cKyro peAaKu;HIO nepeBOAa ToAKOBoro
EBaHreAH.l! <PeoqmAaKTa EoArapcKoro, qacTHqHo HcnoAh30BaHHYIO B
BeAHKHX MHHeJix-l.JeThHX 37, coKpaiiJ,eHHYIO Ma3ypHHCKYIO peAaKu;HIO
Cep6cKoii KopMqeJ1 (c TeMaTHqecKHM pacnoAo)l(eHHeM npaBHA), co3-
AaHHYIO B EoArapHH 38 , HoMoKaHOH TiceBAo-3oHaphr («3HHaph», «3o-
Hapa») 39, CKHTCKHH ycTaB 40 , c6opHHK H3 7 CHHaKcapHhiX qTeHHH (no
41
THny cHHaKcapeH. TpHOAH) AAJI 0KTOHXa , «EeceAhi Ha AHApHaHThi»
42
l1oaHHa 3AaToycTa , nocAaHHe naTpHapxa KoHCTaHTHHOnOAhCKoro
43
KaAAHCTa 1355 r. <PeoAOCHIO TbrpHoBcKoMy , nocAaHHe Tpex BceAeH-
44
CKHX naTpHapxoB no noBOAY <l>AopeHTHHCKOH YHHH H npeACMepTHhre
4
cAoBa ( «3aBeiiJ,aHHe») MapKa, MHTponoAHTa 3<J?eccKoro \ KaAeHAapHo-
MeAHIJ;HHCKHe 3nHrpaMMhi HHKOAa.l! KaAAHKAa (B cAaBJIHCKOH TpaAH-
46
IJ;HH npHnHChiBaeMhie f1TOXonpoApoMy) , 6oArapCKHH nepeBOA «flqe-
47
Ahi» , «nporHOCTHqecKaJI» TiacxaAH.l! Ha 1409-1492 rr., BKAIOqaiOIIJ,a.l!
anoKaAHnmqecKHe npeAcKa3aHH.l! Ha 1427 (1428), 1445, 1459, 1470,
48
1482, 1485, 1487, 1489 (1490), 1491 H 1492 rr. , nepeqeHh enapxHii, noA-
BAaCTHhiX KOHCTaHTHHOnOAhCKOMY naTpHapxy (TaK Ha3. «Notitia epis-
49
copatuum») B n03AHeH peAaKIJ;HH, C03AaHHOH Me)l(AY 1282 H 1328 rr. ,
50
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TOAhKO 3TO He opHrHHaAhHhre coqHHeHH.l!), «XO)l(AeHHe» ApceHH.l! Co-
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«CTe<J?aHHT H l1xHHAaT» 53 . CnHCOK 3TOT B 6yAyiiJ,eM HecoMHeHHO 6yAeT
npOAOA)l(eH.
HaAO cKa3aTh, qTo nepeqHcAeHHhie AOnOAHeHH.l! BoBce He Hcqep-
nhrBaiOT Kpyr IO)l(HOCAaBJIHCKHX nepeBOAOB XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi
XV B. B oTAHqHe oT 6oArapcKHX nepeBOAOB (B nepByiO oqepeAh qeThHX
TeKCTOB) 3nOXH flepBOfO u;apCTBa, AhBHHa.l! AOAJI KOTOpbiX coxpaHHAaCh
HCKAIOqHTeAhHO B pyccKHX cnHcKax XI -XV BB. H HeH3BeCTHa B IO)l(HOCAa-
B.l!HCKHx54, 3AeCh CHTyaiJ;H.l! CKAaAhiBaeTCJI nO-HHOMy. flpHMeHHTeAbHO K
IO)l(HOcAaBJIHCKOMY nepeBOAHOMY HacAeAHIO XIV-XV BB. BOCTOqHocAa-
165
B.l!HCKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI BhifAJIAHT OAHOH H3 paBHonpaBHhiX MAaAWHX BeTBeii
(H npH 3TOM He CaMOH 6oraTOH cpeAH HHX H HaH60Aee «ycpeAHeHHOH»),
HapJIAY C o6IIJ,e6aAKaHCKOH pecaBCKOH H CAaBJIHo-pyMhiHCKOH (B BaAalli-
CKOM H MOAAaBCKOM BapHaHTax 55 ). EoAhlliHHCTBO nepeBOAOB coxpaHH-
AOCh B C06CTBeHHO IQ)l(HOCAaBJIHCKHX (a TaK)l(e CAaBJIHo-pyMhiHCKHX)
cnHcKax XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi XV B. H n03AHeiiwero BpeMeHH.
flaM.l!THHKH, AOllieAWHe HCKAIOqHTeAhHO B BOCTOqHOCAaB5.1HCKOH Tpa-
AHIJ;HH, AOBOAhHO HeMHOfOqHCAeHHhl H npeACTaBAJIIOT, KaK npaBHAO,
TeKCThl OTHOCHTeAbHO He60AhlliOf0 o6'heMa, He COCTaBAJIIOIIJ,He (3a HC-
KAIOqeHHeM pa3Be qTo BTOporo H qeTBepTOfO H3 npHBOAHMhiX HH)l(e npH-
MepoB) u;eAOfO TOMa: TaKOBhl, K npHMepy, y)l(e ynoMHHaBlliHeCJI «flpe-
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AHcHnaTa 58 , «flapaAHnoMeH» XpoHHKH 3oHaphr 59 , KpaTKa5.1 xpoHHKa
«UapH, u;apcTBYIOIIJ,He B KoHcTaHTHHonoAe» 60 , nocAaHHe KOHCTaHTH-
HonoAhCKoro naTpHapxa KaAAHCTa <PeoAOCHIO TbipHoBCKOMy 61 , «Noti-
tia episcopatuum» 62 . CyiiJ,eCTBeHHhiH npoTHBOBec 3TOMY npeACTaBA.l!eT
HeCKOAhKO rpynn nepeBOAHhiX TeKCTOB (B TOM qi:IcAe BeCbMa KpynHhiX),
He noAyqHBlliHX H3BeCTHOCTH Ha PycH HH B 3TO BpeMJI, HH no3AHee. CIOAa
BXOA5.1T:
a) HoBa5.1 peAaKu;HR nepeBOAa BeTX03aBeTHhiX 6H6AeHCKHX KHHr, H3-
BeCTHa5.1 B IO)l(HOcAaBJIHCKHX (a c XV B. H B cAaBJIHO-MOAAaBCKHx) cnH-
cKax BTopoH. noAOBHHhi XIV- XVI B. 63
6) ToAKOBaHHJI Ha 6H6AeiicKHe H CBJITOOTeqecKHe TeKCThi: 1) Eece-
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AeHHhie B 1426 r. Ha A<J?oHe «Taxa HHOKOM» l1aKOBOM AA5.1 HepoMOHaxa
BeHeAHKTa 64 ; 2) «flecHh TiecHeii» c TOAKOBaHHJIMH B nepeBOAe KoH-
cTaHTHHa <l>HAoco<J?a KocTeHeu;Koro (cAeAhi HCnOAh30BaHH5.1 naMJITHH-
Ka npH peAaKTHpoBaHHH B 1581 r. TeKcTa EH6AHH AAR neqaTH o6'bJIC-
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cocTaBe cep6cKoro )!(e Tpe6HJIKa fHM, CJIH. 307, OK. 1423 r. (AaTHpy-
eTcJI no TiacxaAHH) 70 •
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BOA «EorocAOBJI5.1» («He6ec») HoaHHa AaMacKJIHa (c nocAaHJieM
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CTBO» HAll «AorMaTJI'!ecKoe Bceopy)!(eCTBO») HepoMoHaxa EB<J?HMJI5.1
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3aKa3y JIMnepaTopa AAeKceJI I KoMHJIHa, cHa6)!(eHHoe B Ha'!aAe CTJIXaMJI
feoprH5.1 flaMpHAa JI caM oro aBTopa, nepeBOA He n03AHee Ha'laAa XV B. 72 ;
3) KOMnHA5.1L\H5.1 «flpeAeAbi c EoroM pa3AJI'!Hhi no npeAaHHIO JI Bepe CB5.1-
Thre cn6opHHe JI anocTOAhCKhre u;epKBe rAaroAeMH, c6paHH oT KAJIMeHTa
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TeA5.1 rpeqecKoro MOHaCTbip5.1 B Ka3oAe (KaAa6pH5.1), c KapAHHaAaMJI
nanhi fpHropH5.1 IX B 1232 r. no nOBOAY KaHOHJI'!HOCTJI npaBOCAaBHoro
o6p5.1Aa KpeJ.QeHJI5.1. OpHrJIHaA TeKcTa, npHHaAAe)!(aJ.Qero nepy HoaHHa
fpacco, yqeHJIKa HeKTapH5.1 JI HMnepcKoro HOTapH5.1 B 0TpaHTO, noKa He
HaHAeH, CAaB5.1HCKJIH nepeBOA npeACTaBAeH B HaCT05.1J.Qee BpeM5.1 cpeAHe-
6oArapcKJIMll OTpbiBKaMJI KOAeKca TpeTbeH 'leTBepTH HAll nOCAeAHeH
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aHCTBa OT MycyAbMaH, qeTbrpe )!(e o6AJI'!JITeAhHhiX CAOBa npoTJIB My-
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xpHcTJiaHJIHa XpHCTOAyAa c eBpeeM KceHOM 76 • CAaB5.1HCKJIH nepeBOA
npeACTaBAeH B AByx cep6cKJIX cnJicKax - KoHu;a XIV B., npoHcXOA5.1-
J.QeM JI3 XHAaHAap5.1 (BeHa, Hau;. 6-Ka ABCTPHH, CAaB. 34) 77, JIB KOAeKce
N2 25 Mpe5.1 lliKeJIHCKOH u;epKBJI cB. HHKOAa5.1 B EparnoBe (PyMhiHH5.1) 78 ,
a TaK)!(e B cpeAHe6oArapcKoM, nepenJicaHHOM B 1591 r. B BaAaxHJI (MaH-
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HoCJI<J?a BpHeHHJI5.1 (Me)!(AY 1340 JI 1350 - OK. 1431), BKAIO'!aiOIQJIH
18 aHTJIAaTJIHCKJIX noAeMH'leCKJIX 6eceA o TpoHu;e (B CB5.13JI c Bonpo-
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coM o HCXO)!(AeHJIJI CB. Ayxa) JI roMJIAJIJI Ha AByHaAeCJIThre npa3AHJIKJI.
Cep6cKJIH nepeBOA BblllOAHeH O'!eHb paHo (oco6eHHO npHMeHHTeAhHO
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173

KHpHAAo-EeAo3epcKaJI, I1ocH<!>o-BoAoKoAaMcKaJI), nonaBIIIHX TyAa AaTb qwTaTeAIO qTo 6hr TO HH 6biAO rroAHOe ... » -TaM )!(e. C. VII; «OpeA-
HeCOMHeHHO B 21IIOXY «BToporo lO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKOfO BAHJIHHJI» 125 • flo- AaraeM He60AbiiiOll CITHCOK AHTepaTypHb!X rrpoH3BeAeHHll, 110JIBHBIIIHXCJI
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126
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QHJI nepeBOAa floBeCTH o BapAaaMe H I1oaca<!>e 127• EoArapcKaH peAaK- Ew6AworpaqmqeCKHe MaTepwaAbl. cn6., 2008.
QHH nepeBOAa CTHIIIHoro npoAora, no MeHbiiieii Mepe ABa)I(Ahi (ecAH He 4 0AHO H3 AYqiiiwx CBHAeTeAhCTB 3TOMY - BhiiiieAIIIHe HeAaBHO (rro MaTe-
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6biAa npoiiTH qepe3 cep6cKoe nocpeACTBO - HHa'le HeBOJMO)I(HO o6'b- Coq>ww) c6opHHKH «OpeBOAHTe rrpe3 XIV CTOAeTHe Ha EaAKaHHTe>> (Co-
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128
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H3HpyiOIQaJI pecaBCKaJI op<!>orpa<!>HH, IIIHpOKO pacnpoCTpaHJIIOIQaJICJI B CBJIIII,eHhl cyry6o qacTHhiM BorrpocaM.
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AaCh pycCKHMH KHH)I(HHKaMH (B OTAH'IHe OT CTapoif paiiiCKOH), Bepo- rraMJITHHKOB) II AyxoBHaJI KYAhTypa cAaBJIHCKHX HapoAOB. AwTepaTypa.
J!THee BCero, KaK BnOAHe npHeMAeMbiH ynpoiQeHHbiH BapHaHT TblpHOB- <l>oAbKAop. I1CTopwJI: C6. CTaTeii K IX Me)I(AyHapoAHOMY C'be3AY cAaBH-
CKOH 129 • CTOB. A., 1983. C. 5-18; OH JfCe. ApeBHepyccKaJI KHH)I(HOCTh XI-XIV BB.:
TaKHM o6pa30M, pyccKHH BapHaHT Kopnyca IO)I(HOCAaBHHCKHX nepe- KaTaAOr rraMJITHHKOB II TOAPA. cn6., 2004. T. 56. c. 3-45; TaM )!(e.
BOAOB cAy)I(HT B JHa'IHTeAhHOH Mepe noKaJaTeAeM HX penpe3eHTaTHBHO- C06., 2006. T. 57. C. 368-430; B HaCTOJIIII,ee BpeMJI cnpaBoqHYJK fOTO-
CTH B KHH)I(Hb!X co6paHHJ!X MOHaCTbipeif H CKHTOB A<PoHa H (AO KaKOH-TO BHTCJI OTAeAhHhiM H3AaHweM B H3A-Be «AMwTpwii EyAaHHH»); OH JfCe.
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cAeAHeii 'ieTBepTH XIV - nepBoii TpeTH XV B. cn6.,2008.
Ha PycH noHBAeHHe Kopnyca HOBbiX nepeBOAOB He npHBeAo (no 6 no IIOCAeAHeMy ITOBOAY JI y)l(e BbiCKa3b!BaA paHee PJIA 3aMeqaHHll H coo6pa-
KpaiiHeii Mepe AO cepeAHHhi XVI B.), B OTAH'IHe OT EoArapHH, K noAHO- )l(eHHll. CM.: Typu.11oeA.A. BoCToqHocAaBJIHCKaJI KHH)I(HaJI KYAhTypa KOH-
MY pa3pbiBY c npeAIIIecTBYIOIQeii TpaAHQHeii (B Cep6HH npoQecc JaMe- 1.\a XIV-XV B. w «BTopoe JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKoe BAHJIHHe» II ApeBHepyccKoe
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H COAep)l(aA 3AeMeHTbl CHHTe3a 130) Aa)l(e B OTHOIIIeHHH OAHHX H TeX )l(e XIV-XV BB. cn6., 1998. c. 331-332. npwMeq, 25.
TeKCTOB H <l>YHKQHOHaAbHO-THnoAorH'IecKHX Ay6AeTOB. CneQHaAhHoro 7 CM.: EptaHuHA. M. ApeBHJIJI Pych II I1CTopwH pyccKoii rrepeBOAHOH xyAo-
HCCAeAOBaHHJI JaCAY)I(HBaiOT, HeCOMHeHHO, perHOHaAhHbie OC06eHHOCTH )l(eCTBeHHOH AHTepaTypb!: ApeBHJIJl Pych. XVIII B. cn6., 1995. T. 1 (npo-
H BapHaHTbl 3TOf0 npOQecca B pyccKOH KHH)I(HOCTH. 3a). C. 57.
8 CooTBeTCTBeHHO, 3To: 1) «0 rrocTHwqecTBe» BacHAHJI BeAHKOro (Co-
6oAeBCKHH. nepeBOAHaJI AHTepaTypa... c. 15); 2) CAOBa fpwropHJI Cw-
HaHTa (TaM )!(e. c. 15-16); 3) noyqeHHJI aBBbl Aopoq>eJI (TaM )!(e. c. 16);
TI PHME'-IAHH>I 4) CAoBa rrocTHwqecKwe I1caaKa CwpwHa (c. 16-17); 5) «CoTHHl.\hi» HAP·
coqwHeHHJI MaKcwMa I1cnoBeAHHKa (TaM )!(e); 6) «CAoBa AyiiienoAe3Ha»
1 Co6o.!leBCKUUA. H. nepeBOAHaJI AHTepaTypa MocKOBCKOll Pycw XIV- I1mxwJI K <l>eoAyAy (c. 17); 7) CoqwHeHHJI HwAa <l>wAocoq>a (c. 17-18);
XVII BB. (Ew6AworpaqmqecKHe MaTepwaAbl). cn6., 1903 (perrpHHT: j 8) «BocnoMHHaHwe K cBoeii eMy AYIIIH» OeTpa AaMaCKHHa (c. 18); 9) Co-
Leipzig, 1989). qYJHeHHJI rraTpwapxa fepMaHa rrpoTHB AaTHHJIH (c. 20); 10) CoqwHeHHJI

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174 KYAbTYPHbiE CB>I3M BOCTOqHbiX M K))KHbiX CAAB>IH
' JO)!(HOCAAB>IHCKHE OEPEBOAbl XIV-XV BB ....
AIIoHIICIIJI ApeonariiTa c TOAKOBaHIIJIMII MaKCIIMa l1cnoBeAHIIKa (TaM
)!(e); 11) «MaprapiiT» l1oaHHa 3Aaroycra (c. 21); I2) «TaKTIIKOH» HII-
KOHa qepHoropl\a (raM )!(e); 13) CoqiiHeHIIJI CIIMeoHa HoBoro EorocAosa
(C. I8); I4) «fAaBbi» <l>aAaCIIJI (c. I8-I9); IS) «lllecTOAHeB» CeBepiiaHa
faBaAbCKoro (c. 2I-22); I6) «AIIompa» <l>IIAIInna MoHorpona (c. 22);
I7) ToAKOBoe EBaHreAIIe <l>eo<j>IIAaKTa EoArapcKoro (raM )!(e); I8) «Crrr-
CII» IIMneparopa AbBa npeMyAporo (c. 23); I9) «Cre<j>aHIIT II l1xHIIAaT»
(raM )!(e); 20) «fpoMHIIK» (c. 23). B OAHOM cAyqae (OoAeMIIqecKIIe co-
qiiHeHIIJI fpiiropiiJI naAaMbl II HIIAa KaBaCIIAAbl - c. 20) yKa3aH cep6-
CKIIH CniiCOK 6e3 ynoMIIHaHIIJI pycCKIIX, XOTJI B peaAbHOCTII OHII IIMeiOTCJI
(eM. HII)!(e, npiiMeq, 34). He BnOAHe nOHJITHO, Ha qeM OCHOBaH npiiHl\IIn
or6opa npiiMepoB JO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKIIX cniiCKOB AAJI nepeqHJI. EoAbiiiiiH-
CTBO KpynHbiX 3apy6e)!(HbiX co6paHIIii: He IIMeAII B TO BpeMJI xopoiiiiiX
neqaTHb!X OniiCaHIIH, HO HeJICHa npiiqiiHa (TOAbKO n03AHJIJI AaTIIpOBKa
CniiCKOB B TO BpeMJI?), no KOTOpofi: aBTOp IIfHOpiipyeT OAHO II3 6oraTefi:-
IIIIIX oreqecTBeHHb!X - KOAAeKl\IIIO A. <1>. fiiAb<j>epAIIHra B ny6AIIqHoii:
6II6AllOTeKe, oniiCaHHYIO ell\e B I860-x rr. (Orqer HOE 3a I868 r. cn6.,
I869. C. IO-IS9).
9 Opii 3TOM AAJI rpex acKeriiqecKIIX TeKCTOB (CAoBa l1ciiXIIJI K <l>eoAyAy, Co-
qiiHeHIIJI CIIMeOHa HoBoro EoroCAOBa, r AaBbl <l>aAaCIIJI) CCb!AKII AaiOTCJI
Ha OAHY 6oArapcKyiO pyKoniiCb XV (?) B. - TaK Ha3biBaeMbiii: «C6opHIIK
Aecnora Cre<j>aHa Aa3apeBIIqa I42I r.», nom6IIIIIii: B I94I r. [EeArpaA, era-
poe co6paHIIe HapoAHOii: 6II6AIIOTeKII, N2 320 - eM.: CmojaHoBufub. Ka-
TaAor HapOAHe 6II6AIIOTeKe y EeorpaAy. EeorpaA, I903 (penpiiHT- I982).
Klh. 4 (PyKoniiCII II crape IIITaMnaHe Klhiire). C. I97-200, N2 439; 3aniicb
C AaTOH HaXOAIIAaCb Ha o6opore Kpb!IIIKII nepenAeTa II npeACTaBAJIAaCb
oniicareAIO BeCbMa coMHIITeAbHoii: - CM. raM )!(e. C. 200; DH JKe. Crapii
cpncKII 3aniicii II HaTIIIICII. EeorpaA, I 90S (penpiiHT- I984). Klh. 3. C. 47,
N2 49S2], a AAJI rpex coqiiHeHIIH II3 pa3AeAa «Pa3HOe» («CTIICII AbBa npe-
MYAPOfO», «Cre<j>aHIIT II l1xHIIAaT», «fpoMHIIK») - Ha c6opHIIK XVI B.
PfE, co6p. CeBaCTbJIHOBa. II. N2 44 (M. I472).
10 B l\eAOM pa6ora A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro orpa)!(aeT o6Il\ee cocTOJIHIIe oreqe-
CTBeHHoii: apxeorpa<j>IIII py6e)!(a XIX-XX BB. B II3yqeHIIII JO)!(HOcAaBJIH-
cKIIX (npe)!(Ae BCero 6yMa)!(Hbix) pyKoniiceii: XIV-XVI BB. (IIcKAJOqeHIIe
COCTaBAJieT AIIIIIb H. n. AIIxaqeB). 3AeCb yMeCTHO HanOMHIITb, qro II
BbiiiieAIIIIIH n03AHee KAaCCIIqeCKIIH TPYA n. A. AaBpoBa no JO)!(HOCAa-
BJIHCKOH naAeorpa<j>IIII (naAeorpa<j>IIqecKoe o6o3peHIIe KIIpiiAAOBCKoro
niiCbMa. nr., I9I4), II cnpaBoqHIIK E. <1>. KapcKoro (CAaBJIHo-pyccKaJI KII-
piiAAOBCKaJI naAeorpa<j>IIJI. A., I928) AAJI 03HaqeHHoro nepiioAa II306II-
AYIOT KOAe6aHIIJIMII, HeToqHOCTJIMII II npJIMb!MII OIIIII6KaMII B AaTIIpOBKe,
HepeAKO npeBbiiiiaiOil\IIMII CTOAeTIIe. 0epeqiicAeHIIe BCeX IIX 3aHJIAO 6bi
3AeCb CAIIIIIKOM MHOfO MeCTa - AOCTaTOqHO COnOCTaBIITb COAep)!(all\IIe-
175
cJI B ynoMJIHYTbiX rpyAaX cBeAeHIIJI c AaHHbiMII noco6IIJI B. A. MoiiiiiHa
(OaAeorpa<j>cKII aA6yM Ha jy)!(HOCAaBJIHCKOTO KIIprrACKO niicMo. CKonje,
I966).l13BeCTHO, npaBAa (Ha npiiMepe Arrl\eBoro AeroniicHoro CBOAa), qro
IIMeHHO A.l1. Co6oAeBCKIIH oco6eHHO ynopCTBOBaA B HenpiiMeHeHIIII <j>II-
AIIrpaHOAOriiqecKoro MeToAa AAJI AaTIIPOBKII 6yMa)!(HbiX pyKoniiceii: (eM.:
AJvtocoBA.A. AIIl\eBoii: AeroniiCHbiii: CBOA l1BaHa fpo3Horo. KoMnAeKcHoe
KOAIIKOAOriiqecKOe IICCAeAOBaHIIe. M., I998. C. 67-68, 73, 8S-89; cp. TaK-
)!(e: Co60AeBcKuuA. Jf. CAaBJIHo-pyccKaJI naAeorpa<j>IIJI: AeKl\IIII. l13A. 2-e.
cn6., I908 [penpiiHT - Aeii:nl\IIf, I970]. c. 42-43). CIICTeMaTIIqecKOe
llCnOAb30BaHIIe AaHHb!X <j>IIAIIrpaHOAOfiiii (co CCb!AKOH Ha KOHKpeTHb!e
HOMepa B cnpaBoqHIIKax) HaqiiHaeTCJI B CAaBJIHCKOH KIIpiiAAIIqecKOH ap-
xeorpa<j>IIII TOAbKO c cepeAIIHbi XX B. - OAHOii: ll3 nepBbiX AacroqeK JIBII-
AIICb II3AaHHbie B I9SS r. B 3arpe6e «Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Aka-
demije (I dio: Opis rukopisa)» B. A. MoiiiiiHa. Bc10 rAy6IIHY npo6AeMbi
AAJI COBeTCKIIX xpaHIIAIIIl\ HarAJIAHO npOAeMOHCTpiipOBaAa CTaTbJI TOfO
)!(e aBropa «K AaTIIpoBKe pyKoniiceii: co6paHIIJI A. <1>. fiiAb<j>epArrHra fo-
cyAapcTBeHHoii: ny6AIIqHoii: 6II6AIIOTeKII» (TOAPA. M.; A., I9S8. T. IS.
c. 409-4I7), OAHaKO 3a IICKAIQqeHIIeM OP rEA OHa B TOT MOMeHT HIIrAe
He 6biAa BocnpiiHJITa KaK pyKoBOACTBO K Aeii:cTBIIIO. Pe3yAbTaTOM JIBIIAacb
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XIII-XIV BB. no 6oAbiiiiiHCTBY xpaHIIAllll\ B «OpeABapiireAbHOM cniicKe
cAaBJIHo-pyccKIIX pyKoniiceii: XI-XIV BB., xpaHJIIl\IIXCJI B CCCP» (AE 3a
I96S r. M., I966. C. I99-27I), BOCIIOAHJITb KoropyiO npiiiiiAOCb npii co-
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B I899 r. H. n. AIIxaqeBb!M B ero rpyAe «0aAeorpa<j>IIqecKoe 3HaqeHIIe 6y-
Ma)!(Hb!X BOA.i!Hb!X 3HaKOB»).
11 AAJI 11 naMJITHIIKOB (eM. Bbiiiie- nprrMeq, 7, N2 2, S, 8-I2, I7-20) yKa3a-
Hbi cep6cKIIe cniiCKII, AAJI S (N2 6, 7, I4-I6)- 6oArapcKIIe, AAJI 4 (N2 I, 3,
4, 13) - II Te II Apyriie. Opii noAcqerax yqreHo TO o6cTOJITeAbCTBO, qro
pyKoniiCb fl1M, YBap. 373-Q AeoHIIA, N2 203 (N2 3) IIMeer cMeiiiaHHoe
6oArapo-cep6cKoe npaBoniicaHIIe, a 2 cniicKa CoqiiHeHIIii: AIIoHIICIIJI
ApeonarrrTa (N2 I2), onpeAeAJieMbie A.l1. Co6oAeBCKIIM KaK 6oArapcKIIe,
.i!BAJIIOTCJI B peaAbHOCTII pycCKIIMII C 6oArapii3IIpOBaHHOH op<j>orpa<j>II-
eii: (eM.: JlpoxopoBT.M. 0aMJITHIIKII nepeBOAHOH II pyccKOH AIITeparypb!
XIV-XV BB. A., I987. c. 49-SO).
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pyccKoii: Arrreparype XI -XVI BB. MIOHXeH, I99I ( = Slavistische Beitrage.
Bd. 278). C. 96-113; II3AaHIIe TeKcTa- C. 30I-320], npeACTaBAeH pyc-
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Ka XIII B. I I 11ccAeAOBaHYIR no ApeBHeii YI HOBOH AYITepaType. A., 1987; HYIYI 1. Dpo6AeMe MHOrOKpaTHb!X nepeBOAOB TeKCTOB Ha CAaB.HHCKYIH R3b!K
YI3AaHYie). B XIV B. HOBhiH cAaBRHCKYIH (6oArapcKYii1) nepeBOA «CoT- Ha EaAKaHaX 6bJAa nOCBRIIJ;eHa cneu;YiaAbHaR KOH<J:>epeHIJ;YIR, COCTORBIIIa.H-
HYIIJ;» MaKCYIMa 6brA CAeAaH c pyKonYicYI, He BKAIOqaaiiieii coqYJ:HeHYIR CR AeToM 2005 r. B Co<J:>YIYI (eM.: ,4uMumpoeaA. MHoroKpaTHYI npeBOAYI a
3nYIKTeTa. IO)!(HOCAaB.HHCKOTO CpeAHOBeKOBYie - Me)!(AyHapoAHa KOH<J:>epeHu;YIR II
13 «06 OTBep)!(eHYIYI MYipa» (YIAYI «DOCAaHYie K 6paTy CTOAnHYIKY») 11Aa- Palaeobulgarica. 2006. NQ 1. C. 109-114; MHoroKpaTHYI npeBOAYI B !O)!(HO-
pYIOHa TaK)!(e npeACTaBA.HeT TeKCT, HYIKaK He CB.i!3aHHblll CO «BTOpb!M cAaBRHCKOTO CpeAHOBeKOBYie. AoKAaAYI OT Me)!(AyHapoAHa KoH<J:>epeHu;YIR.
!O)!(HOCAaB.HHCKYIM BAIUIHYieM». CTapiiiYie CITYICKYI (cep6cKYie no YI3BOAY Co<J:>YIR, 2006).
YI AaTYipyeMhie TpeTheii qeTaepTbiO XIV a.) YIMeHyiOT aaTopa MYITpono- 16 0 cyru;ecTBOBaHYIYI ABYX rrepeBOAOB (ApeaHeiiiiiero npecAaBcKoro YI
AYITOM KYieBCKYIM [eM., HanpYIMep: TypuAoeA.A. naMRTHYIKYI ApeBHe- XIV B.) «DoyqeHYIH aBBhi Aopo<J:>e.H>> B pyccKoif TpaAYIIJ;YIYI eM.: Top-
pyccKOH AYITepaTypbr YI ITYIChMeHHOCTYI y !O)!(HbiX cAaBRH B XII-XIV BB. CKUU, Heeocmpyee. OnYicaHYie ... C. 224; Xpucmoea H. CAaBRHCKYITe rrpe-
(npo6AeMbi YI nepcneKTYIBhi YI3yqeHYI.i!) II CAaBRHCKYie AYITepaTypbi. XI BOAYI Ha MoHaiiieCKYITe rroyqeHYIR Ha aBaa AopoTeii II Palaeobulgarica,
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M., 1993. C. 33], OTO)!(AeCTBA.i!.i! ero TeM caMbiM c npocAaBAeHHhiM u;ep- 6aBYITh, qTo AaTYipoBaBIIIYIHCR AO nocAeAHero apeMeHYI X I I I - XIV BB.
KOBHhiM AeRTeAeM YI nYICaTeAeM XI B. Bonpoc o6 aBTopcTBe coqYJ:HeHYIR 6epAYIHCKYIH CnYICOK ApeBHero nepeBOAa (Hamilton, 381) OTHOCYITCR B
RBA.HeTCR B AYITepaType AYicKyccYIOHHhiM [eM.: HuKO.!lbCICUiiH K. Ma- peaAhHOCTYI K KoHu;y XIV CTOAeTYIR (noAb3YIOCh cAyqaeM rro6AaroAa-
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HYIH X-XI BB. cn6., 1906. c.
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Pyw (988-1237). cn6., 1996. c. 150-151; A.~~eKceeeA. H. «HaKa3aHYie rrpYIMeq, 12).
K OTpeKIIIYIMC.H MYipa>> 11AapYIOHa BeAYIKOro B KOHTeKCTe nOAeMYIKYI 0 18 CTapiiiYIH rrepeBOA COAep)!(YITCR y)!(e B PR3aHCKoif KopMqeii: 1284 r. (eM.:
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Co<J:>YIR,
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cep6CKYIX CnYICKOB. 21 HaAYJ:qYJ:e pyccKYIX cnYICKOB ApeBHero nepeBOAa )!(YITYIR <l>eoAopa 3AeccKo-
14 ApeBHOCTb rrepeBOAa naM.HTHYIKa [noAp06Hee CM. 0 HeM.: ropcKuiiA. B., ro (a pyKorrYICYI PfE, co6p. B. M. YHAOAhcKoro, NQ 1081) OTMeqaeT YI caM
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HeM [ero BTopou noqepK coBnaAaeT c noqepKoM OAHoro li3 nliCl\OB ToAKOBoro
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180 KYAhTYPHhiE CBji3I1 BOCTO'-!HhiX JfiO)KHhiX CAABj!H
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CAeAOBaTCAbCKOll MOHOnpoconoMaHlfli.
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113 HliX: 1) PHE, Q XVII. 88. 1495 r., MocKBa. A. 72 o6.-81 o6.; 2) TaM
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npeAIIICCTByeT liCKa)!(eHHaR cAaBRHCKaR KOITHR rpeqecKoii 3anllcli); 3) PfE,
4>· 113 (co6p. l1oCI14>o-BoAOKOAaMcKoro MOH-pR), N2 513. KoH. XV- Haq.
XVI B. A. 373-383 (IlpoxoposT.M. CoqliHCHliR AaBHAa AlicllnaTa B
ApeBHepyccKoil AHTepaType II TOAPA. A., 1979. T. 33. C. 43-46). B Ha-
CTORrn;ee BpeMR CTaA l13BeCTeH 6oAee paHHlill (1470-x rr.) CJ1IiCOK TCKCTa-
PfAAA, 4>· 201 (co6p. M.A.06oAeHcKoro), N2 93, A. 25 o6.-44 (KaTaAor
cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKonllCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRil\HXCR B PfAAA. M.,
2000. C. 253, N2 90; I13. M., 2006. T. 13. C. 586).
KpoMe Taro, ern;e ABa cnllcKa coqllHCHlill cepeAliHhi XVI B., ocTaB-
r.
IIIHecR Hel13BeCTHblMlf M. ITpoxopoBy, BXOART B COCTaB noAeMllqecKo-
ro aHTHAaTHHCKoro c6opHI1Ka, BKAroqeHHoro B YcneHCKlill If Ll,apcKlill
cnllCKli BeAliKliX MliHeil-lJeTbHX ITOA 31 aBrycTa [Hocugi, apxuM.
I1oApo6Hoe orAaBAeHlie BeAliKliX lJeTHHX MHHeil BcepoccHilcKoro MH-
TponoAllTa MaKapliR, xpaHRil\llXCR B MocKOBCKoil I1aTp11apiiiHeil (HhiHe
CHHOAaAbHoil) 6H6AHOTeKe. M., 1892. CT6. 469 2-ro cqeTa; I13. M., 2006.
T. 13. C. 586]. ITo-npe)!(HeMy Hepa3hiCKaHHhiM ocTaeTcR cnHcOK XV-
XVI B. E-KH MocKOBCKoil CHHOAaAhHOil THnorpa4>11H (HhiHe PfAAA,
4>· 381), yKa3aHHhril A.l1. Co6oAeBCKHM (ITepeBOAHaR AHTepaTypa ... C. 20)
COIIIl160qHbiM nm<!>poM.
35 CTapiiiHil pyccKHil cnHCOK (fl1M, CHH. 45) HY)!(AaeTCR B crrei..\HaAhHOM
HCCAeAOBaHHH. OH AaTllpyeTcR BTopoil-TpeTbeil qeTBepThro XVI B. (Ha-
nHcaH Ha 6yMare C <i>HAHrpaHbiO «Ka6aH» («Ben ph»), KOTopaR nAOXO
nOAAaeTCR Y3Koil AaTHpOBKe) If CBR3aH npoHCXO)!(ACHHeM c KaKHM-To
KpynHhlM CKpHnTOpHeM - BCpO.i!THee BCerO, BAaAblqHblM HAlf 1..\apCKliM
(onHcaHHe eM.: FopcKuuA. B., Hesocmpyes K. H. OnHcaHHe cAaBRHO-
pyccKllX pyKon11ceil MocKOBCKoil CHHOAaAhHOil (naTpHapiiieil) 6ll-
6AHOTeKH. M., 1859. 0TA. 2. LJ. 2. C. 477, N2 176). He BnOAHe RCHa 11
cyAh6a noAHOCThiO coBnaAarorn;ero c HHM no cocTaBy cep6cKoro c6op-
HHKa fl1M, CHH. 383 nocACAHeil TpeTH XIV B. (o AaTHPOBKe CM.: Ilpo-
xopos F. M. ITpeHHe fpHropliR ITaAaMhi «C XliOHhi 11 TYPKll» 11 rrpo6Ae-
Ma «)!(llAOBCKaR MYAPCTByrorn;llx» II TOAPA. A., 1972. T. 27. C. 332,
npliMeq. 23; 3ACCh )!(e Hac. 333 AaHhi o6pa31..\hi noqepKa), yrroMllHaeMoro
A.l1. Co6oAeBCKliM (c. 20- c AaToil XIV-XV B.); B onlicaHllli fopcKo-
ro 11 HeBocTpyeBa (OnlicaHlle ... 0TA. 2. LJ. 2. C. 471, N2 175) pyKonllCh
OTHeceHa K XV B. 0TcyTcTBlie Ha HaqaAbHOM AliCTe pyKonllcli noMeTbi
«ApceHlill» He no3BOAReT BliACTh B KOAeKce OAHY 113 pyKonllceil, np11-
Be3eHHhiX B cepeAliHe XVII B. c A<PoHa ApceHlieM CyxaHOBhiM. On11ca-
 KYAhTYPHbiE CBH3H BOCTO'IHhiX H IO)KHbiX CAABHH
TeAH CHHOAaAhHoro co6paHHJI (TaM )!(e. C. 474-475) BbiCKa3aAH ocTo-
po)!(HOe rrpeAIIOAO)!(eHire o B03MO)!(HOM TO)!(AeCTBe CHH. 383 c KHHroH:
«Ha pHMcKyro epecb o co6paHHH rrarrbr Ha OCbMOH co6op», rrpHcAaHHOH
B 1558 r. H3 KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAH u;apro vlBaHy fpo3HOMY HOBropOACKHM
apXHAbJIKOHOM feHHaAHeM H yrrOMHHaeMOH B OIIHCJIX 1631 H 1633 rr.
6H6AHOTeKH rraTpHapxa <l>HAapeTa (eM.: PocrrHcb KHHraM CBJITeHIIIero
rraTpHapxa <l>HAapeTa HHKHTH'Ia... 7140 r. II BMOI1AP, 1852. KH. 12.
C. 4-5; BuKmoposA. E. OrrHch rraTpHapiiieH: pH3HHI.J;bi 1631 r. M., 1875.
C. 105; EH6AHOTeKa I1BaHa fpo3Horo. PeKOHCTpyKu;HJI H 6H6AHorpa-
<}>H'IecKoe orrHcaHHe. CocT. H. H. 3apy6HH. AeHHHrpaA, 1982. C. 19, r;
33-34, NQ 17). Ha AOCTaTO'iHO II03AHee IIOJIBAeHHe 3THX rroAeMH'ieCKHX
CO'iHHeHHH B MocKBe KOCBeHHO yKa3biBaeT TO o6CTOJITeAbCTBO, 'iTO OHH
He 6brAH BKAIO'ieHbi B BeAHKHe MHHeH l..J:eTbH HH IIOA 14 HoR6pR (rra-
MJITb fpHropHR 11aAaMbl), Hll IIOA 31 aBrycTa, rAe B 'illCAe AOIIOAHeHHH
IIOMeiii;eH c6opHHK aHTHAaTllHCKllX CO'iHHeHHH.
36 CM. rrpHMe'l:. 2.
37 CM.: AAeKceesA. A. TeKCTOAOrHJI cAaBJIHCKOH En6Anll. Cl16., 1999. C. 190.
CorAaCHO Jarrncn, corrpoBO)!(AaiOIII;eH: II03AHHH crrncoK <}>parMeHTa TeKcTa,
rrepeBOA 6blA CAeAaH B 1347 r. Ha A<}>oHe AAJI u;apHu;hr EAeHbi, )!(eHhi CTe-
<}>aHa AyiiiaHa (JltjuMupcKuitA. H. OrrncaHne IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHX ll pyccKHX
pyKorrnceH: JarpaHH'I:HbiX 6n6AHOTeK. 11r., 1921. T. 1. C. 538).
38 EAHHCTBeHHbiH IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHH (3aiiaAH06oArapcKH11) crrncoK rraMJIT-
HHKa- PfAAA, <}>. 196 (co6p. <1>. <1>. Ma3ypnHa), orr. 1, N2 1696, AanrpyeT-
CJI TpeTbeH: 'l:eTBepTbro XIV B.; pyccKne crrncKH H3BeCTHbi c Ha'l:aAa XV B.
(fl1M, l..J:yA. 168). 11oApo6Hee o6 3TOH peAaKu;HII KopM'ieH II ee crriicKax
CM.: Ma3ypiiHCKaJI KopM'I:a.ll. 11aMHTHIIK Me)!(CAaBJIHCKIIX KYAhTYPHbiX
CBJI3e11 XIV-XVI BB.: I1ccAeAoBaHIIe. TeKCTbi I l13A. IIOAr. E.B.EeAJIKO-
Ba, K. I1AIIeBcKaJI, 0. A. KHR3eBcKaR, E. I1. CoKOAOBa, I1. 11. CTapocTII-
Ha, 51.. H. ~arroB. M., 2002. C. 73-96. B rrocAeAHee BpeMJI BbiJIBAeH eiii;e
OAIIH CIIIICOK 3TOH peAaKI.J;IIII KopM'I:eH B AOIIOAHeHHe K y)!(e H3BeCTHbiM:
EAH, ApxaHr. C. 55, 1512 r. (aTpH6yu;IIR E. B. EeAJIKOBOH, E. H. Mopo3o-
Ba II A.A. TypnAoBa), rro BceH: BepoRTHOCTII, AII6o BOCXOARIII;HH K OAHOMY
rrpoTorpa<}>y c YBapoBCKIIM crrncKOM 1510 r. (rroApo6Hee eM. o HeM TaM )!(e.
C. 94-96), AII6o CIIHCaHHbiH HerrocpeACTBeHHO C 3TOfO IIOCAeAHerO (o6a
cnncKa BhrnoAHeHbi OAHIIM niicu;oM - BacroKOM, nonoBbiM CbiHOM faB-
pnAOBhiM, Bbi'ier)!(aHIIHOM). PaHee pyKonncb He BnOAHe TO'I:HO xapaKTepii-
30BaAach KaK «C6opHIIK KaHOHH'I:ecKIIX npaBHA» (eM.: KopozoouuaM.B.
I1cnoBeAh B Poccnn BXIV-XIX BB.: l1ccAeAOBaHIIe II TeKCTbi. Cl16., 2006.
c. 343).
39 lO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKIIe cniiCKII II3BeCTHbi co BTopoH: 'l:eTBepTn XIV B., Ha-
npnMep: 1) fl1M, XAYA· 76, A. 5-90 o6. (cpeAHe6oArapcKIIH, BTop. 'l:eTB.
XIV B. - rroqepK KOAeKca HAeHTII'ieH noqepKy 1-ro (aHOHIIMHoro) nne-
IO)KHOCAAB.l!HCKHE OEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
u;a C6opHIIKa 1345 r. c XpoHHKOH KoHcTaHTHHa MaHacom (fl1M, CHH.
38) - eM.: TypuAoBA.A. K HCTOPIIII ThrpHoBcKoro «u;apcKoro» cKpiin-
TopiiR XIV B. II <l>nAoAorii'iecKII II3CAeABaHHJI B qecT Ha K. I1BaHoBa,
Ja Hei1:HaTa 65-roAIIIIIHIIHa. Co<}>IIH, 2005 (= CTapo6bArapcKa AIITepa-
Typa. KH. 33-34). C. 317-323; aTpn6yu;nR TeKcTa - E.B.EeAJIKOBol1);
2) PHE, QII. 90 («11op<}>IIpheBCKIIH HoMoKaHOH»), cpeAHe6oArapcKIIH,
TpeTbJI 'l:eTB. XIV B. (onncaHIIe: 0T'IeT I1Mn. 11y6AH'I:HOH 6II6AIIOTe-
KH Ja 1883 r. Cl16., 1884. C. 39-42) - pHA TeKCTOB no AaHHOMY cnn-
cKy II3AaH c KOMMeHTapnRMII: CM.upuos C. H. MaTepHaAbi AAJI IICTopnn
ApeBHepyccKol1 noKaJIHHOH AIIcu;nnAIIHbi. M., 1912. C. 136-137 (N2 21),
397-398 (§ 24); 143-149 (N2 25), 404-412 (§ 28); 3) Co<}>IIR, l..l;epKOBHbiH
IICTopiiKo-apxeoAorii'ieCKHH MyJeH, N2 1160 («HoMoKaHoH nepoMoHaxa
CIIMeoHa»), cpeAHe6oArapcKHH, nocA. TpeTb XIV B. (eM.: XpucmosaE.,
KapaoJKosaA., HKoHoMosaA. EbArapcKII pbKonncii oT XI AO XVIII B., Ja-
na3eHn B EbArapiiR: CBOAeH KaTaAOr. Co<}>nR, 1982. T.l. C. 55-56, N2 115;
ApxnBCKII HoMoKaHOH: EbArapcKH pbKOnnc OT XIV B. <l>oTOTHnHo H3-
AaHne. illyMeH, 2007; Ha 3TOT CnllCOK AI06e3HO o6paTHAa MOe BHHMa-
HIIe B AeKa6pe 2006 r. B Co<}>HII A.HaH:AeHOBa); 4) PfE, <}>. 178, M. 3169
(cpeAHe6oArapcKHH, nocA. TpeTb XIV B., 6yMara H nepraMeH), c 6oAbiiiii-
MII ppaTaMII (eM: My3eHHOe co6paHne [PfE]: OnncaHne. M., 1997. T. 2.
C. 62, N2 541). PyccKne cnnCKH c rrepBoH 'l:eTBepTn XV B. (oKOAO py6e)!(a
nepBoro II BTOporo AeCJITIIAeTIIH), HanpHMep, BbiiiiiCKH B AaTHpyeMOM
3TIIM BpeMeHeM C6opHnKe PHE, KnpnAAo-EeA03epcKoe co6p., XII [eM.:
3Hu;HKAoneAHJI pyccKoro nryMeHa XIV-XV BB.: C6opHHK rrperrOA06Horo
KIIpiiAAa EeAo3epcKoro (PHE, K-E. XII). Cl16., 2003]; OAHH H3 Haii6oAee
nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO nepeAaiOIII;IIX (B OTHOIIIeHIIII COAep)!(aHIIJI) 6oArapcKIIH
opiimHaA- PHE, CoAOBeu;Koe co6p., N9 8581968. KopM'I:aJI. 1493 r. (no
CBeAeHHJIM E. B. EeAJIKOBo11).
40 CTapiiine IO)!(HOCAaB.HHCKHe CIIHCKH OTHOCJITCJI KTpeTbeH 'l:eTBepTH XIV B.
(A<}>oH, XHAaHMpb, 640, A. 4 o6.-19). PyccKne cnHCKH rrpHMepHo c py6e-
)!(a nepBoro H BToporo AeCJITHAeTHH XV B.: PHE, co6p. M. 11. 11orOAHHa,
N2 876, A. 296-312 (op<}>orpa<}>nR cpeAHe6oArapcKaJI c peAKHMII pycii3Ma-
Mll - CIIllCOK, B03M0)!(H0, HMeeT a<}>OHCKOe npOHCXO)!(AeHIIe); 5J.pocAaBAb,
My3ei1:-3anoBeAHIIK, IIHB. 15479, A. 281-304; PHE, KnpnAAo-EeAo3epcKoe
co6p., XII, A. 255-273 o6.; TaM )!(e, XV, A. 69-100. I1ccAeAOBaHIIe TeKcTa
eM: EeA.fliCOBaE. B. CAaBRHCKaH peAaKu;IIR CKnTcKoro yCTaBa II ApeBHJIJI
Pych. Bonpochr MeAIIeBHCTIIKII. 2002. N2 4 (10). C. 28-36; II3AaHIIe nepBo-
Ha'iaAbHOH peAaKu;IIII: Oua JKe. YCTaB no pyKoniicH PHE, 11oroA. 876 II
TaM )!(e. 2003. N2 1 (11). C. 63-95; eM. TaK)!(e: 3Hu;HKAoneAIIR pyccKoro
nryMeHa ... C. 158-166,345-353.
41 l{))!(HOCAaBJIHCKHe CIIHCKH B HaCTOJIIII;ee BpeMJI Hell3BeCTHbl, pyccKIIH
npeACTaBAeH B C6opHHKe 6orocAy)!(e6HoM rrocAeAHeH 'l:eTBepTH XV B. -
 I
IO)!(HOCAAB.i!HCK11E DEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB .... I8S
KYAbTYPHbiE CBH3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IQ)I(HbiX CAABHH

Tbl AO 1377 r.), IIO'IepKy (noAyyeTaB TblpHOBeKOfO THIIa) H opHaMeHTHKe

PfE, eo6p. MAA <J>YHA., N9 77 [orm:eaHHe: Ae01m0, apxuM. (KaeeAuH}. CBe-
(3aeTaBKa Ha A. 1, npeAeTaBAJIIOID;aJI KHHOBapHbiH BapHaHT BH3aHTHH-
AeHHJI o eAaBJIHeKHX pyKonueJix, noeTynuBmHx H3 KHHroxpaHHAmu;a
eKOf0 eTHAH) noeAeAHei'i TpeTbro XIV B. (Ha6AroAeHHJI aBTopa oeeHhro
CBHTo-Tpouu;Koi'i CepmeBOH AaBphr B 6u6AHOTeKy Tpom..\KOH AYXOBHOH
2000 r.). BeTpe'laroru;aJieJI o6bi'IHO B AHTepaType AaTnpoBKa KOAeKea
eeMHHapuu B 1747 r. (HhrHe HaXOAJIID;HeeJI B 6u6AHOTeKe MoeKoBeKoi'i Ay-
XV B. (lfepenHuHA. B. CAaBJIHeKne n pyeeKHe pyKonnen f1apu)l(eKOH Ha-
XOBHOH aKaAeMun). M., 1887. Bbm. 2. C. 323-333]. qeTbH TeKeTbi KOAeK-
u;noHaAhHOH 6n6AnoTeKH II AE 3a 1961 r. M., 1962. C. 222; CmaH'teBK.
ea (BKAIO'IaJI H YIIOMJIHYTbiH D;lfKA 'ITeHHH) eKOIIHpOBaHbi IIOAHOeTbiO B
Hen3BeeTHhre If MaAOH3BeeTHbie 6oArapeKHe pyKonneu B f1apn)l(e II
TpeTbei'i 'IeTBepTH XVI B. - PfE, eo6p. TCA <)>yHA., N9 804 (eM.: HAapuu,
Palaeobulgariea. 1981. N2 3. C. 94; CTapo6'hArapeKa AHTepaTypa: EHu;n-
ApceHuu, uepoM. OnueaHHe eAaBJIHeKHX pyKonneei':! 6u6AHOTeKn CBJITO-
KAoneAH'IeH pe'IHHK. Co<j>nJI, 1992. C. 382) omn6o'IHa (AAJil..JepenHHHa
Tponu;Koi'i CeprneBoi':! AaBpbr. M., 1878. q, 3. C. 244-250).
KaK pyeeKOfO HeeAeAOBaTeAJI (K TOMY )l(e He eMOTpeBmero <j>nAHrpaHeH
42 CM. npHMe'I. 33.
KOAeKea) IIOA06HaJI omn6Ka BIIOAHe 3aKOHOMepHa, HO y CTaH'IeBa 3Aeeb
43 IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKne enueKH HeH3BeeTHhi, BOeTO'IHOeAaBJIHeKne npeA-
JIBHO KaKaJI-TO nyTaHnu;a: eKa3aHo, 'ITO «<j>HAnrpaHb - 6yKBa R (nAoxo
eTaBAeHbi KaK MHHHMYM B AByx 3aiiaAHopyeeKnx pyKonneJix noeAeA-
3aMeTHa, TPYAHO BoeeTaHOBHTh), exo)l(aJI e THIIaMH nepBoi':! noAOBHHbi
XV B. (PfE, eo6p. E. E. EropoBa, NY 474, A. 333-339) u py-
Hei':! 'leTBepTu
XV B.», TOrAa KaK B peaAhHOeTH 3HaK npeAeTaBAJieT AaTnHeKyro AHTepy
6e)l(a XV-XVI BB. (PHE, F. I. 211, A. 414-421), B KoTopbrx OHH eonpo-
p H BIIOAHe HaAe)I(HO OTO)I(AeeTBAJieTeJI - eM. Bb!ille). Han6oAee IIOA-
BO)I(AaiOT f1aTepHK eKHTeKHH. TeKeT H3AaH IIO BTopoMy lf3 enneKOB:
po6HO AaHHaJI peAaKIJ;HJI nepeBOAa «f1'1eAbl» 6bJAa H3y'leHa H '!aeTH'IHO
IlaAaJ30B C. H. fpaMoTa naTpnapxa KaAAHeTa KaK HOBbiH ueTO'IHHK no
ony6AnKoBaHa M. H. CnepaHeKHM (f1epeBOAHhre e6opHHKH n3pe'leHHH
HCTopnn 6oArapeKoi'i u;epKBH II ¥bB. II 0TA. l1Mn. AH. Cr16., 1858.
B eAaBJIHo-pyeeKOH nnehMeHHOeTn: l1eeAeAOBaHne n TeKeTbr. M., 1904.
T. 7. C. 149-160 (To )l(e II IlaAaJ30B C. H. l136paHH TPYAOBe. Co<j>nJI,
C. 346-370; f1pnAO)I(. 4. C. 117-154). K eAoBy, M. H. CrrepaHeKHH He ne-
1974. T. 1. c. 343-359).
KAIO'IaA IIOAHOeTbro B03MO)I(HOeTH AaTnpoBKH KOAeKea KOHJ.\OM XIV B.
44 BoeTO'IHOeAaBJIHeKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI nepeBOAa, BbiiiOAHeHHoro B 1443 r.
( «f1HebMO- XV B., MHoro, eeAH KOHI.\a XIV. .. » -TaM )!(e. C. 347), XOTJI
(eM.: .JlttuMupcKuuA. H. l13 neTopuu eAaBJIHeKoi'i nponoBeAH B MoAAa-
IIO'IeMy-To e'IHTaA, 'ITO ero 6yMara He HMeeT BOAJ!HbiX 3HaKOB (TaM )!(e).
BHH. Cr16., 1906. C. LXVIII, 78-83), npeAeTaBAeHa enneKaMn Ha'IHHaJI
PyeeKHe errneKlf :3TOH peAaKu;lfH <j>AopHAerHJI, HaeKOAbKO 3Haro, IIOKa He
e 1460-x rr. (PfE, eo6p. TCA <j>yHA., N9 177, A. 108 o6.-111 o6.), IO)I(HO-
o6Hapy)l(eHhl, HO ee OrAaBAeHHe HaXOAHTeJI B H3BeeTHOM e6opHHKe BO-
eAaBJIHeKaJI H3BeeTHa no MOAAaBeKoMy enueKy XVII B., H3AaHHOMY
AbiHeKOfO rrpouexO)I(AeHHJI TpeTbei'i 'leTBepTn XV B. (PfAAA, <)>. 181,
A.l1.5lu;uMupeKHM (TaM )!(e). 0 TeKeTe eM.: P<t>A. M., 1987. Bhln. 3. C. 576;
N9 279, A. 9 o6.), eoAep)l(aru;eM TaK)I(e ApxnBeKHH xpoHorpa<)> n AeTo-
AoMUJeE. M. f1nehMeHHbre neTO'IHHKH eBeAeHni'i o <1>AopeHTHHeKoi'i yHnn
rrneeu; f1epeeAaBAJI Cy3AaAheKoro (eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 352-353; CKKAP.
Ha MoeKoBeKOH Pyeu B eepeAHHe XV B. I I PoeeHR If xpuCTnaHeKHH Boe-
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II03AHeHIDHX IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKHX 3pOTaiiOKpHTH'IeeKHX e6opHHKaX eM.:
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KyJuooeaH.IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKa aHTOAoruJI e'be eeHTeHu;nu «f1aHapeT» II
NY 177, A. 111 o6.-113), 'ITO H rpaMoTa BeeAeHeKHX naTpuapxoB, H3AaHHe u
CTapo6'bArapeKa AHTepaTypa. Co<j>HJI, 2005. KH. 33-34 (<t>nAoAornqe-
HeeAeAOBaHue TeKeTa eM.: AoMUJe. f1uebMeHHhre neTO'IHHKH ... C. 83-85.
eKH H3eAeABaHHJI B '!eeT Ha KA.l1BaHoBa, 3a Hei':!HaTa 65-roAHIDHHHa).
IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI TeKeTa He H3y'leHa.
C. 341-355. 3Aeeh yMeeTHO HaiiOMHlfTb, 'ITO «f1aHapeT» B BOeTO'IHOe-
46 f1oApo6Hee o naMJITHHKe If ero eAaBHHeKOM nepeBOAe eM.: EbtAUHUHB.K.
AaBJIHeKOH TpaAlfi.\Hlf He lf3BeeTeH.
KaAeHAapHbre ::murpaMMhi HnKoAaJI KaAAHKAa B IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKoi'i n pye-
48 Han6oAee rroAHbre eBeAeHHJI o naMJITHHKe (e rrpeAmeeTByroru;ei':! 6n6AHO-
XV-XVI BB. II ECTeeTBeHHOHay'IHhre npeAeTaBAeHHJI
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' IO)I(HOCAAB51HCK!1E TIEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....

TYPHOM CXOACTBe 3THX 3IIHCTOMipHen) H HY)!(AaeTCJI B crreQHaAhHOM nc-

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KHp.-EeA., N9 11/1088 (C6opHHK Eq,pocnHa), 1490-e rr., A. 198-204; PfE, BepcHro), rrocKOAbKY B cep6cKoi1 TpaAHQHH XIV-XVII BB. c ee pa3BHToi1
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My3ei1-3arroBeAHHK, HHB. 15231, A. 259-260 o6.) Aa™PYIOTCJI 1410-MH rr., TOpblX He BblJIBAeHa) AaTnpyeTCJI BpeMeHeM Me)!(AY rrepBOll IIOAOBHHOll
orrncaHhi H H3AaHhi (IlAUZJ30BA. H., Typu.11oe A. A. ApeBHei1nmi1 IO)!(HO- XIV B. (6oArapcKaJI peAaKQHJI rrepeBOAa c6opHHKa 6aceH) H 1470-MH rr.
cAaBJIHCKHll IIHChMOBHHK TpeTheii qeTBepTH XIV B. II PyccKHii q,eoAaAh- (AaTa CTapiiiHX AOIIIeAIIIHX pycCKHX CIIHCKOB). IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHe CIIHCKH
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3TH X BepeHH He 06'hReHReT B nOAHOH Mepe npH'IHHbl OTeyTeTBHR JO)!(HOe-
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IlHCHAhi). AeAo a TOM, 'iTO OAHH H3 cTaplllHX crrHCKOB CAoaa MaKcHMa
l1crroaeAHHKa (PfE, co6p. TCA, N2 175, 1431 r.) HMeeT BhiAep)J(aHHoe
cpeAHe6oArapcKoe (TbipHoacKoe) rrpaaorrHcaHHe (eM.: Ta.!lb'teH/coM F.
KHH)J(HaJI KYAhTypa. KHHrorrHcaHHe. HaAIIHCH Ha HKOHax ApeaHeil
Pym: l136paHHbie pa6oTbr. M.; CTI6., 2001. C. 162-165, 403, N2 85),
TOrAa KaK IIHCeQ «illeCTOAHeBa» 1426 r. IIOCAeAOBaTeAbHO IIOAh3yeT-
CJI cep6cKOH pecaBCKOH op<!>orpa<!>Heif (pa3yMeeTCJI, HeAb3JI HCKAIO'iHTb
B03MO)J(HOCTH 6oArapH3aQHH rrpaaormcaHHJI TpoHQKoro crrHcKa 1431 r.
ero pyccKHM IIHCQOM - MOHaXOM HOBrOpOACKOfO AHCHQKOfO MOHaCTbl-
pR CeparrHoHoM).
65 A.~~eKcees. TeKcToAomJI ..• C. 190, 209-210. IlepeaoA coxpaHHACJI a pRAe
pecaBCKHX CIIHCKOB XVI-XVII as. (eM.: KyesK., IlemKoBF. C'b6paHH c'b-
'iHHeHHJI Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHe'iKH: l13cAeABaHe H TeKCT. Co<!>HJI, 1986.
C. 527-529).J13AaHHe TeKCTa CM. TaM )!(e. C. 532-545.
66 <l>aKT cy~ecTaoaaHHJI ABYX JO)J(HOCAaBJIHCKHX rrepeBOAOB, OTAH'iHhiX OT
ApeaHeHillero, COAep)J(a~erocJI a rrepraMeHHOH pyccKoil pyKorrHCH 1393-
1394 r. (fl1M, l..JyA. 6), ycTaHOBAeH a rrocAeAHee apeMJI H.XpHcToaoil-
Xpucmosa-llio.uosaH. AaaTa cAaBJIHCKa rrpeaoAa Ha KaTe-
llloMoaoil (eM.:
HaTa Ha KHHra Hoa II Palaeobulgarica. 2006. N2 2. C. 3-26; Orta JKe. KHHra
Hoa c T'hAKyaaHHJI a cAaBJIHCKH rrpeaoA. Co<!>HJI, 2007. C. 11-20). CTap-
IllHH cep6cKHH CIIHCOK (1412 r.) rrepaoro H3 HOBhiX rrepeBOAOB - fJ1M,
CHH. 202 (orrHcaHHe eM.: TopcKuu, Hesocmpyes. OrrHcaHHe ... 0TA. 2.
l.f. 2. C. 53-59, N2 63), MAaAillHH - EyxapecT, EAH PyMhiHHH, CAaa. 96,
1503 r.; IIOApo6Hee o oco6eHHOCTJIX rrepeaoAa H pyKoiiHCHOH TpaAHQHH-
Xpucmosa-llio.uosaH. AaaTa cAaBJIHcKa rrpeaoAa ... C. 3-26; cp.: AAeKcees.
TeKcToAomJI ... C. 36, 190-191).
67 Hoaeiilllee H3AaHHe KOIIHHHOH 3aiiHCH, COAep)J(a~eil caeAeHHJI o rrepeBOAe,
c KOMMeHTapHRMH, eM.: XpucmosaE., KapaoJKosa;J,., Y3yrtosaE. EeAe)J(KH
69 TaM )!(e. C. 190.
70 IloApo6Hee o rraMJITHHKe CM.: TopcKuu, Hesocmpyee. OrrHcaHHe ... 0TA. 2.
l..J. 1. C. 30-31, N2 55 (crrHCOK AampoaaH 3AeCh XV a.); To )!(e. M., 1869.
0TA. 3. l..J. 1. C. 163-164, 197-198; N2 374; EyAaHUH. AHTH'iHhie TpaAH-
QHH ... C. 159-161.
71 CTaplllHH crrHCOK cep6cKHH - EeArpaA, MCTIL(, N2 176 I KpyllleAOA
)I{ IV 43 (orrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH - IlemKoeuh C. OrrHc pyKorrHca MaHa-
CTHpa KpyllleAOAa. CpeMCKH KapAOBQH, 1914. C. 119-131, N9 63; AaTH-
poaKa- CmartKosuhP. PyKoiiHCHe KlhHre My3eja CprrcKe IlpaaocAaaHe
L(pKae y EeorpaAy: BoAeHH 3HaQH H AaTHpalbe. EeorpaA, 2003. C. 56),
MAaAillHe (pecaBCKHe IIO op<!>orpa<!>HH) - B c6opHHKaX H3BeCTHOfO JO)J(-
HOCAaBJIHCKOfO KHH)J(HHKaXVI a. BHccapHoHa Ae6pcKoro (Co<!>HJI, E-Ka
EoArapcKoil AH, CAaa. 82; HEKM, N2 311). 0 rraMJITHHKe Hero crrHCKax
eM.:ArtzeAosE. C. CTpaHHQH H3 HCTOPHJITa Ha cTapo6'hArapcKaTa AHTe-
paTypa. Co<!>HJI, 1974. C. 143-149;Ort J/Ce. l13 cTapaTa 6'bArapcKa, pycKa
H cp'h6CKaAHTepaTypa. Co<!>HJI, 1978. C. 190-195 (XII), 215-217 (XIX).
K co)J(aAeHHIO, H3 cy~ecTayiO~Hx orrHcaHHH TPYAHO rroHJITh, KaK cooT-
HOCHTCJI C 3TOH rpyrrrroif CIIHCKOB coapeMeHHhiH CTapllleMy H3 HHX cpeA-
He6oArapcKHH H3 co6paHHJI 3orpa<!>cKoro MOHacThrpR, N2 125 (ILA.12; 1
A. HJ pyKorrHCH- PHE, F. I. 641- CK XIV, N2 70), He yrroMHHaeMhiH a
caJI3H c AaHHhiM rrepeBOAOM (orrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: PauKoB E., KoJICy-
xapos C., MuKAacX., KooosX. KaTaAor Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOIIHCH a 6H-
6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<!>cKHJI MaHaCTHP B CaeTa fopa. Co<!>HJI, 1994. C. 86,
273; Ta6A. 127).
72 0 rraMJITHHKe Hero cAaBJIHCKOM rrepeaoAe eM.: HsartosaK. 0 cAaBJIHCKOM
rrepeBOAe «IlaHOIIAHH AOrMaTHKH» Ea<!>HMHJI 3Hra6eHa II HccAeAOBa-
HHJI rro ApeaHeil H Hoaoil AHTepaType. A., 1987. C. 101-105; Teopzuesa-
TazosaH. EAHH aepoJITeH rrpeaoAa'ieCKH aaTorpa<!> OT II'bpaaTa 'ieTB'hPT
Ha XV a. (OillTe aeAH'h)J( 3a paHHJI cAaBJIHCKH rrpeaoA Ha «AorMaTH'iecKo
aceop'h)J(He» oT EaTHMHH 3HraBHH) II Palaeobulgarica. 2001. N9 1. C. 79-
94. TeKCT H3BeCTeH a cep6cKHX (pecaacKHX rro op<!>orpa<!>HH) crrHCKax:
1) 0Aecca, fHE, N2 I-1081P556, A. 1-36 (o AaTHpoaKe eM.: BacuAJes./b.
OpHaMeHTHKa, rroae3 H HOBO AaTHpalbe cprrcKHX pyKorrHca YHHaep3HTeT-
cKe 6H6AHOTeKe «A.M. fopKOr» y 0AeCH II 36opHHK My3eja rrpHMelbeHe
yMeTHOCTH. 1975-1976. Ca. 19-20. C. 163-164); ocHOBHaJI qacTh pyKorrH-
CH - EyxapecT, EAH PyMhiHHH, CAaB. 296, rrepa. 'ieTB. XV a., 6e3 KOH.,
TeKCT o6pbraaeTCJI Ha THTAe 22 (oTO)J(AeCTBAeHHe qacTeil K.HaaHoaoil).
OrrHcaHHe 6yxapecTcKoil qacTH KOAeKca eM.: .JltJu.MupCicuuA. H. CAaBJIH-
CKHe H pyccKHe pyKoiiHCH PYMhiHCKHX 6H6AHOTeK. CTI6., 1905 (HaQ. My3eil
 1
KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI311 BOCTOqHhiX 11 lO)!(HhiX CAABJIH
ApeBHOCTeli, N!i 141); PanaitescuP. Manuscrisele slave din Biblioteca Akad-
emiei RPR. Bucurqti, 1959. Vol. 1. P. 395-396; o AampoBKe- Bacu.lbee..l'b.,
rpo30allOBUiiM., }oeaHOBUiiE. HoBO AaTupalbe cprrcKHX PYKOIIHCa y Eu-
6AHOTCQH PyMyHcKe AKaAeMuje HayKa II Apxeorpa<PcKII rrpiiA03H. 1980.
[K!b.] 2. C. 56, N!i 60; 2) 3arpe6, ApxuB XA3Y, Ill a 47, 1469 r. (C6opHHK
BAaAHCAaBa fpaMMaTHKa), A. 739 o6. - 752 (TOAbKO rrpeAHCAOBHe - CM.:
Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Akademije. [Zagreb], 1955. Dio 1.
S. 61, 67. N!i 31; XpucmoeaE. Orruc Ha poKOIIHCHTe Ha BAaAHCAaB fpaMa-
THK. BeAIIKO TopHOBO, 1996. C. 25-26, 41); 3) TaM )I(C, III c 16 (MuxaHOBHlf
18), cep. XVI B. (Mofin. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 111-113, N!i 56); 4) XuAaH-
Aapb, N!i 186, cep. XVI B. (Eozoauoeuli. KaTaAor... C. 104).
73 CM. HII)I(e, rrpiiMelf. 98.
74 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu u H3AaHue cAaBJIHCKoro rrepeBOAa CM.: Typu.11oBA. A.,
Ao.uu3e E. M. Heu3BCCTHbiH rraMJITHHK rpeKo-AaTHHCKoli rroAeMHKH XIII B.
B 6oArapcKoli pyKorrucu XIV B. (oTpbiBKH CO'IHHeHHJI I1oaHHa fpacco o
co6eceAOBaHHH HuKoAaJI-HeKTapuJI 0TpaHTCKoro c puMCKHM rrarroli) II
Bu3aHTHHCKHe oqepKu: TpyAhi pocculicKux yqeHbiX K XIX Me)I(AyHa-
poAHOMY KOHrpeccy BH3aHTHHHCTOB. M., 1996. C. 245-257. B TBopqecTBe
J1oaHHa fpacco 3TO CO'IHHCHHC 3aHHMaCT H30AHpoBaHHOC MCCTO - CM.,
Harrp.: Eyxea.110 B., Xo.11eezA., Ilpuu!f 0. Pe'IHHK rp'IKHX u AaTHHCKHX rruca-
Qa AHTHKe u CpeAlher BeKa (TycKyAyM AeKCHKoH). EeorpaA, 1984. C. 140.
75 fpe'ICCKHH TCKCT H CAaBJIHCKHll rrepeBOA IIOXBaAbl (rro BCHCKOMY CIIHCKy)
H3AaHbi: IlpoxopoeF.M. I1oaHH KaHTaKy3IIH. AuaAor c uyAeeM. CAaBJIH-
CKHH XIV B. u coBpeMeHHbiH rrepeBOAhi. CAOBO 1 II TOAPA. A., 1988.
T. 41. C. 332-333.
76 CpeAHCBCKOBbiH cep6cKuli rrepeBOA H3AaH rro TOMY )l(e crrucKy: To )!(e.
CAoBo 2 II TaM )!(e. A., 1989. T. 42. C. 200-227; CAoBo 3 II TaM )!(e. A.,
1990. T. 43. C. 305-323; CAOBO 4 II TaM )!(e. A., 1990. T. 44. C. 226-245;
CAOBO 5 II TaM )!(C. cn6., 1992. T. 45. c. 390-398; CAOBO 6 II TaM )!(C.
cn6., 1993. T. 46. c. 270-286; CAoBo 7 11 TaM )!(e. cn6., 1993. T. 47.
c. 164-199; CAoBo 8 II TaM )!(e. cn6., 1993. T. 48. c. 151-186; CAoBo 9 II
TaM )!(C. cn6., 1996. T. 49. c. 339-355.
77 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu CM.:.Jl!fu.MupcKuitA. H. OrrucaHue JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX
li pyccKHX PYKOIIHCCH 3arpaHH'IHbiX 6u6AHOTCK. nr., 1921 (= C6. OP51C.
T. 98. KH. 2). C. 146, N!i 112 (34); BirkfellnerG. Glagolitische und kyrillische
Handschriften in Osterreich. Wien, 1975. S. 124-126, N!i III39; Ilpo.!loeulij
CprrcKH pyKorrucu XIII u XIV B. y Eehy u MaHaCTup XuAaHAap II XuAaH-
AapcKH 36opHHK. EeorpaA, 1986. [Ep.] 6. C. 213-215.
78 CM.: Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 81-82, N!i 359. I1HhiMH CBeAeHHJIMH o pyKorru-
cu JI He pacrroAaraJO u rroAb3YJOCb cAylfaeM rro6AaroAapuTb KOAAery rrpo<P.
H. M. PaliHxapTa (BeHCKHli YHHBepcuTeT), yKa3aBIIIero MHe 3TOT crrucoK.
KpoMe Toro, B cep6cKoM c6opHuKe BTopoli lfeTBepTu XV B., rrpuHaAAe-
IO:>KHOCAABJIHCKHE OEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB .... 193
)l(aBIIIeM AO XVIII B. a<PoHcKoMy MOHaCTbip!O CB. DaBAa (EyxapecT, EAH
PyMbiHHH, CAaB. 157, A. 53-56) COAep)l(aTcJI 5 rroylfeHHH c HMeHeM Toro )l(e I
aBTOpa: «0 TpC'IHCTOM Ayiiie H 0 CCTCCTBaX», «0 Bepe», «0 3aKOHe Helfe-
CTHBblliX», «0 HCTHHe», «0 HeMOIQH pa3AH'IHJI AYIII u TeAa». CM.: .Jl!fu-
.uupcKuit. CAaBJIHCKHe u pyccKue pyKorrucu ... (HRMeQ, N!i 92); Panaitescu.
Manuscrisele slave ... P. 233-234; Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 82, N!i 360-364.
0 AaTHpOBKC pyKOIIHCH (oTHOCHMOll rrpeAIIICCTBYIOIQHMH HCCACAOBaTe-
AJIMH K XVI B.) CM.: Bacu.lbee, Fpo30aHoeuli,joeaHoeuli. HoBo AaTupalhe ...
C. 51, N!i 22.
79 OrrucaHue cM.: A Union Catalogue of Cyrillic Manuscripts in Britisch and
Irish Collections I Compiled by R. Cleminson. London, 1988. P. 205-206,
N!i 135.
80 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu: .Jl!fu.MupcKuit. CAaBJIHCKHe u pyccKue pyKorrucu ...
(HJIMeQ, N!i 80); Panaitescu. Manuscrisele slave ... P. 183-188 (AampoBaHa
XVI B.); Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 125, N!i 649-653; o AaTHpOBKe cM.: Bacu.lbeB,
rpo30aHoeuli,joeaHOBUii. HoBO AaTupalhe ... c. 49, N!i 15.
81 0 paHHHX (He II03AHee cepeAHHbi XV B.) cep6cKHX crrucKax rraMJITHHKa cM.,
K rrpuMepy: nc XI-XIV, N!i 730; EozoaHoeuli;J,. KaTaAor ... c. 129. N!i 299,
300; Ou J/Ce. I1HBeHTap hupuACKHX pyKorruca y JyrocAaBuju (XI-XVII B.).
EeorpaA, 1982. C. 99-100, N!i 1415-1419. ApeBHCHIIIHHH3BeCTHbiH MHe
6oArapcKuli crrucoK CuHTafMbi (Pfl1A, <P· 834, orr. 3, N!i 2037) AampyeTcJI
ITO <PuAurpaHJIM IIOCACAHCH TpeTb!O XIV B. noApo6Hee 0 HCM CM.: EeHe-
uteBU'IB. H ABa crrucKa CAaBJIHCKoro rrepeBOAa CuHTarMhi MaTBeJI BAa-
cTapR, xpaHJIIQHCCJI B CaHKT-DeTep6yprcKoli CHHOAaAbHOH 6u6AuoTeKe.
OrrucaHIIe IIX li TCKCTbl HCH3AaHHbiX CTaTeli II I10P5IC. cn6., 1901. T. 6.
KH. 4. C. 150-227.
82 CM., Harrp., TOAbKO B xpaHHAHIQax Poccuu: fl1M, Eapc. 151 (1444 r., c
3aKOHHHKOM AyiiiaHa); PHE, F. II. 152 (1451 r.); PfE, Erop. 742 (1474 r.);
PHE, DoroA. 254 (1495 r.).
83 CM.: Ka.!IJJICH.Jtlf'KUUE. H. 063op cAaBJIHo-pyccKHX rraMJITHHKOB JI3biKa u
rrucbMa, HaXOAJIIQHXCJI B 6u6AHOTeKax u apxuBax AbBOBCKHX II TpyAhi IV
ApxeoAoruqecKoro coe3Aa BKueBe. KueB, 1878. T. 2 (oTA. OTTHCK- KueB,
1877). C. 258-262; Eu6AHOTeKa I1BaHa fpo3Horo ... C. 20, 53 (N!i 94), 83
(rrpHMClf. 73).
S4 I13AaHIIe TeKcTa co BCTyrruTeAbHoli cTaTheli: Paooju'luli lj.Cn. CprrcKH py-
Korruc 3eMibopaAHH'IKOr 3aKOHa II 36opHHK paAOBa CAH. EeorpaA, 1955.
T. 44 (Bu3aHTOAOIIIKH HHCTHTYT CAH. Klh. 3). C. 15-28; o rraMJITHHKe
CM. TaK)I(e: MapzemuliA. 3eMibopaAHH'IKH 3aKOH II 36opHHK npaBHOf <Pa-
KYATeTa y PujeQH. PujeKa, 1983. Klh. 3. C. 85-121; MapKoeuliE. ArpapHu
OAHOCH y cpeAlhOBeKOBHoj Cp6uju rrpeMa XHAaHAapcKHM pyKorrucu-
Ma 3eMibOpaAHH'IKOf 3aKOHa H 3aKOHa Qapa jycTHHHaHa II OpoylfaBalbe
cpeAlhOBeKOBHHX jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKHX pyKorruca. EeorpaA, 1995. C. 251-260.
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBH3M BOCTO'iHbiX M IO)I(HbiX CAABHH
194
85 CM.: SarkitS. Quellen des mittelalterlichen serbischen Rechts II Zbornik
Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Zagreb, 1989. Br. 2. S. 173-186; MapKOBuli.
ArpapHH OAHOCH ...
86 0 rpe'l.eCKOM TeKcTe eM., Harrp.: PoppeA. Panstwo i Kosci6l na Rusi w
XI w. Warszawa, 1968. S. 29-32. CAaBHHCKHH rrepeBOA He H3BecTeH B
AHTepaType If He H3AaH. £AHHCTBeHHOe yrroMHHaHHe 0 HeM (co CCbiA-
KOH Ha aBTOpa 3THX cTpOK KaK HCTO'I.HHK HH~OpMaiJHH If Ha TOT )l(e OT-
pb!BOK): YcneHcKuuE. A. I.J;apb H rraTpwapx. XapH3Ma BAaCTH B PoccHH
(Bn3aHTHHCKaH MOAeAb H ee pyccKoe rrepeocMhiCAeHHe). M., 1998.
C. 349. ITpwMe'l.. 4. YAHBHTeAbHbiM o6pa30M coxpaHHBIIIHHC.H ~parMeHT
Ha'I.HHaeTC.H c H3BeCTH.H o rrepeMeiiJeHHH «B PycHIO» ceBaCTHHCKoro MH-
TporroAHTa <t>eo~HAaKTa.
87 l13AaHHe H AHHfBHCTH'I.ecKoe HCCAeAOBaHHe TeKcTa eM.: Ce.llUUJeBA. M.
«3aBeT rrepBoi1 IOcTHHHaHHH» II MaKeAOHCKH rrperAeA. Co~H.H, 1934.
KH. 2. C. 9-16. AneTh!, Ha KOTOpbiX COAep)I(HTC.H rraM.HTHHK (eM.: My-
3ei1Hoe co6paHHe: OrrHCaHHe. M., 1997. T. 2 (N2 3006-4500). C. 33-34,
N2 484), rrpoHcXOA.HT H3 c6opHHKa 3orpa~cKoro MOHaCTbipH Ha A~oHe,
N2 105 (II.A.4); CM. TaK)I(e: CAaBHHCKHe pyKOIIHCH a~OHCKHX o6nTeAei1.
C. 323-324, N2 811.
88 Ao rrocAeAHero BpeMeHH 3TH rrepeBOAhi MeTa~pacTOBCKHX )I(HTHH 6biAH
H3BeCTHbi B cep6cKHX pecaBCKHX crrHcKax He paHee cepeAHHhi XV B.
(cTapiiiHH [1456 r.] - 3arpe6, XA3Y, Illb20; CM.: HBaHoBaK. Biblioth-
eca hagiographica ... C. 170-171). 0AHaKo OK. 2000 r. B A~HHCKYIO Han;.
6H6AHOTeKy 6biA rrpeAAO)I(eH AAH rroKyiiKH cep6cKHH Top)l(eCTBeHHHK,
COCTO.li!IJHH, IIO BCeH BHAHMOCTH, n;eAHKOM 113 HOBOrrepeBeAeHHbiX ari10-
rpa~H'I.eCKHX TeKcTOB B peAaKIJHI1 MeTa~pacTa, 11CKAIO'I.HTeAbHhiH no
KaAAHrpa~HH H AaTHpyeMbiH no noqepKy He n03AHee TpeTbeH 'l.eTBep-
TI1 XIV B. KoAeKc He 6biA npHo6peTeH 6116AHOTeKoi1, 11 ero coBpeMeH-
Hoe MeCTOHaXO)I(AeHI1e, K CO)I(aAeHHIO, HeH3BeCTHO, OAHaKO 6AafOAapH
CHHMKaM, AJ06e3HO rrpeAOCTaBAeHHhiM aBTopy 3TI1X cTpoK A. E. A~I1-
HoreHOBbiM, 113BecTHO BpeMH ero HanncaHHH 11 orrpeAeAeHa (K.l1Ba-
HoBoi1) peAaKn;HH TeKCTOB. Crren;H~HKe Kopnyca nepeBOAHhiX )1(11THH
B cpeAHeBeKOBbiX JO)I(HO- H BOCTO'I.HOCAaB.HHCKOH TpaAHIJ;HHX 6biA no-
CBHIIJeH AOKAaA K.l1BaHOBOH «)KHTm'iHo-naHer11pH'I.eCKHH penepTyap
6aAKaHcKHX KaAeHAapHbiX c6opHHKOB B cpaBHeHHH c cocTaBOM BeAHKHX
M11Heif-qeTbi1X MHTporroAHTa MaKapnH» Ha TpaAHIJ;HOHHOH KOH~epeH­
u;HH )l(ypHaAa «ApeBHHH Pych. Bonpocbi MeAHeBHCT11KH», npoxOA11B-
IIIeif B KOHu;e ceHTH6pH - Ha'l.aAe OKTH6pH 2009 r. CM. TaK)I(e:
BaK. )K11TI1HHO-naHer11p11'1.HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha T'hpHOBCKaTa KH11)l(OBHa
IIIKOAa B 6aAKaHCKaTa p'bKOnl1cHa TpaAHIJHH II T'hpHoBcKa KHH)I(OBHa
IIIKOAa. Co~11H, 1980. KH. 2. C. 193-214; 0Ha J/Ce. Amorpa~CKI1Te rrpo-
113BeAeH11H Ha CHMeOH MeTa~pacT B C'hCTaBa Ha JO)I(HOCAaBHHCKHTe Ka-
JO)I(HOCAABJIHCKHE nEPEBOAhi XIV-XV BB .... 195
AeHAapH11 c6opHHIJH II ITpeBOAH npe3 XIV CTOAeTHe Ha EaAKaHHTe. Co-
~HH, 2004. C. 249-268.
89 l13AaHHe 11 HCCAeAOBaHHe TeKCTa eM.: CbtpKy II. A. MoHaxa fp11rop11H )l{I1-
TI1e npenOA06Horo PoMHAa. Cfl6., 1900 (fiAfll1, N2 136); o rpeqecKOM
TeKCTe rraMHTHI1Ka- HalkinF. Un ermite des Balkans au XIVe siecle. La vie
greque inedite de saint Romylos II Byzantion, 1961. P. 111-147.
90 l13AaHHe CAaBHHCKOfO TeKCTa CM.: 3.1lamapcKuB.H. )l{HTHeTO Ha CB.
TeoAOCHH T'bpHoBCKH II C6opHHK 3a HapOAHI1 yMOTBopeHI1.H, Hay-
Ka H KHH)I(HHHa. Co~HH, 1904. KH. 2 (20). C. 1-41; 11CCAeAOBaHHH:
PaotteH'KO K <1>. PeAHrH03Hoe H AHTepaTypHoe ABI1)1(eHwe B EoArapw11 B 3rro-
xy rrepeA Typeu;KHM 3aBoeBaH11eM. KweB, 1898. C. 169-232; CbtpKy II. A.
K HCTOp11H wcrrpaBAeHHH KHHr B EoArapHH B XIV B. CIT6., 1898. T. I.
Bbm. 1. C. 141-241; Kuce.ll'KOBB. C. )KHTHeTo Ha CB. TeoAOCHH T'bpHoBcKH
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197

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I
XVI s.); o cospeMeHHoii AaTHposKe eM.: TachiaosA.-E.N. The Slavonic ToqHYJ:KOBeAeHHIO. ApesHepyccKaH KHH)I(HOCTh: Apxeorpa<PwH, rraAeo-
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llleHHH Me)!(AY CBHTOH ropoif 11. Tb!pHoBO B cBeTe TeKCTOBOH TpaAHI.\1111 nl1ceif XV-XVI BB. II Xp113orpa<P. M., 2005. Bhln. 2. C. 143-144, 165.
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xopolllo 113BeCTHbiH 11 A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoMy (OepeBOAHaH AI1TepaTypa ... f10pra, cyATaHIIII1 Mapbr EpaHKOBI1'l.
C. 23), nO'leMy-To He OTMe'leH. 121 CM. Bhillle npHMe'l. 106-108.
110 YMeCTHO HanoMHI1Th, 'ITO 3TOMY npeAllleCTBOBaA y JO)!(Hb!X cAaBHH no'ITI1 122 EoUIXOBM. 0 OAHOCI1Ma CBeTor naHTeAejMOHa ca PyCHjOM (AO cpeAI1-
CTOAeTH11H nep11oA 11CnOAb30BaHI1JI. cAy)!(e6HhJX 11 npa3AHI1'IHhJX M11Heif c He XVI B.) II 36opH11K MaTI11.\e cpncKe 3a cAaBI1CT11Ky. HoBI1 CaA, 2000.
'!TeHH.HMI1 113 HeCT11IIIHOrO 0pOAOra (B pyccKOM 6orocAy)!(e6HOM 0611XOAe Ep. 58-59; Typu.llOB. KyAhTYPHbie CB.H311 MocKOBCKOH PycH 11 Cep61111. ...
TaK)!(e Hei13BeCTHblX). c. 85-86.
111 CmouiCoBa. l.fyAeCaTa Ha CB. feopr11 OT CT11IIIHI1.H npoAor... ; TaceBa. 123 BJoopHoB. PoAh cAaB.HHCKHX MaCTepcKHx ... C. 178, 180; Typu.11oBA.A. 3a-
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'ITO Ha 3TOT <PaKT ell.le paHee HeOAHOKpaTHO yKa3biBaAa B ycTHb!X BbiCTy- Ka 11cTop1111 pyccKoro KH11ron11caH11.H Ha A<PoHe py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB.) II
nAeH11.HX K.l1BaHoBa. MOCXOBIA: npo6AeMbl Bl13aHTI1HCKOH 11 HOBorpeqecKOH <PI1AOAOri1H.
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KOB. Co<PI1JI., 1983. C. 90-92). BonpeKH MHeHI1JO aBTopa nocAeAHero HC- XIV - XV BB. C.332. Op11Me'!. 27, N2 1, 2, 13. K 3TOMY cAeAyeT A06a-
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129 TaM )!(e. C. 35-37.
130 CM.: OH J!Ce. IlaMJITHHKH ApeBHepyccKoii AHTepaTypbr H nHCbMeHHOCTH y
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3AMETKI1 0 nAAEOfPA<PI1'IECKOI1 AATI1POBKE ...
15
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17
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27
HcKyccTBOBeAaMH AO IIOCAeAHero BpeMeHH XVI B. HAH py6e)KOM XV- CKHM 11pH3HaKaM cepeAHHOM - TpeTbeM qeTBepTbiO (HAH, CaMOe 1103A-
28
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35
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36 37
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32
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34
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CorneeTBI1e BO aA» e Ael1eyeoM 113 eo6paHI1.ll rPM (eM. Hl1)!(e, N2 10, 11),
52
'ITO, BnpoqeM, He 03HaqaeT aBTOMaTI1'IeeKI1 6oAbrneii ApeBHOeTI1 Harnero TiaM.l!THI1K rn11poKO AaT11poBaH XV B. 11 «6A113KO no BpeMe-
naM.l!THI1Ka. HI1» K 11KOHe TOrO )!(e eiO)!(eTa (fTf, 11HB. 14557), OTHOei1MOH K nep-
53
HaAn11eb B BepxHeii qaeTI1 11KOHbi, o6o3Ha'IaiOIQa.ll eiO)!(eT, 11 HaA- BOH noAOBI1He 3Toro eToAeTI1.ll • K11HOBapHbie HaAn11el1 BbinOAHeHbi
54
nl1eaHI1.ll 11MeH eB.l!TbiX B H11)!(HeH qaeTI1 BbinOAHeHbl AeKopaTI1BHbiM eTapiii11M pyeeKI1M noAyyeTaBOM (11AI1 AerpaA11pyiOIQI1M yCTaBOM) ,
55
nl1ebMOM npoeTOfO p11eyHKa, B KOTOpOM 6yKBbl OTAI1'IaiOTe.ll OT eTpoq- 11AYIQ11M OT TpaA11QI111 XIV B., 6e3 .l!BHbiX HOBaQI1H • Ha116oAee Be-
HOfO npe11MyiQeCTBeHHO pa3MepaMI1 11 6oAee BbiT.l!HYTbiMI1 nponopQ11- po.l!THOH (y'II1TbiBa.ll KOHeepBaTI1BHOeTb neKOBeK11X noqepKOB) npeA-
.l!MI1. 11M MO)!(HO yKa3aTb aHaAOfl111 B nl1ebMe 3arAaBI1H HOBrOpOAeKI1X eTaBA.lleTe.ll AaT11pOBKa 11KOHbl BTOpoif 'IeTBepTblO - BTOpoif TpeTblO
M11Heii eAy)!(e6HbiX 1438-1441 rr. 47, y)!(e ynoMI1HaBrneroe.ll neKoBeKoro XVB.
EBaHreAI1.ll anpaKoe 1463 r. 48 11 (HeeKOAbKO 6oAee OTAaAeHHbie) B HaA-
nl1e.llx Ha MeAeToBeKI1X <j>peeKax (1465 r.). Tio eoBoKynHoeTI1 naAeo-
rpa<j>I1'IeeKI1X npHMeT 11KOHy, BepO.l!THO, eAeAyeT AaT11pOBaTb BTopoif * * *
TpeTbiO (11AI1 qeTBepTbiO?) - TpeTbeH 'IeTBepTbiO XV B. 3To 3aCTaBA.lleT
nepeeMOTpeTb TpaA11Q110HOe eOOTHOIIIeHI1e Me)!(AY paeeMaTp11BaeMbiM B TO )!(e BpeM.ll epeA11 neKoBeKI1X 11KOH 11MeeTe.ll 3Ha'II1TeAbHa.ll rpyn-
naM.l!THI1KOM 11 11KOHOH aHaAOri1'IHoro eiO)!(eTa (e Ae11eyeoM HaBepxy) na naM.l!THI1KOB, KOTOpbie no naAeorpa<j>l1qeeKI1M np113HaKaM AaTI1PYIOT-
113 eo6paHI1.ll TieKOBeKOrO My3e.ll, OTHOei1MOH 11eKyeeTBOBeAaMI1 K KOH- e.ll eyiQeeTBeHHO n03)!(e, '!eM no eTI1AI1eTI1'IeeKI1M.
49
'-W 3TOrO eTOAeTI1.ll (no naAeorpa<j>HI1 - AOeTaTO'IHO pa3BI1Ta.ll B.ll3b,
3AeMeHTbl «rpeqeeKOrO» nl1ebMa - noeAeAH.ll.ll BnOAHe MO)!(eT 6biTb
AaT11pOBaHa 11 n03AHee, BnAOTb AO nepBOH TpeTI1 - BTOpoif 'IeTBepT11 8. «COBOP EoroPOAHIJ;hi»
XVI B.). (rTr. 1406)

B 11eKyeeTBOBeAqeeKOH AI1TepaType noeAeAH11X Aee.l!TI1AeTI1H naM.l!T-

* * *
0THOei1TeAbHO HeeKOAbKI1X neKOBeK11X 11KOH, 11MeiOIQI1X III11po-
KyiO (B npeAeAaX eTOAeT11.ll) 11eKyeeTBOBeAqeeKyiO AaT11pOBKy, Ha oeHO-
BaHI111 naAeorpa<j>l1qeeKI1X AaHHbiX MO)!(HO npeAA0)!(11Tb HeKOTOpbie
yTO'IHeHI1.ll.
H11K AaT11pyeTe.ll BTopoii noAOBI1HOH XIV B. 56 , KOHQOM XIV- Ha'IaAoM
XV B. 57, Ha'IaAoM 58 11 BTopoii qeTBepTbiO XV B. 59 Tio naAeorpa<j>I1'IeeKI1M
np113HaKaM Bee OHI1, KpOMe noeAeAHeH, npeAeTaBA.l!IOTe.ll 113AI1IIIHe paH-
H11MI1. XapaKTep11eTI1KI1 noqepKa 60 B oeHOBHOM eOBnaAaiOT e OTMe'IeH-
HbiMI1 B npeAIIIeeTBYIOIQeM naM.l!THI1Ke. J1KoHy, BepO.l!THO, eAeAyeT AaTI1-
poBaTb BTopoii qeTBepTbiO (11 eaMoe paHHee - KOHQOM nepBoii TpeT11)
XVB. 61

6. «AI1MJ1TPJ1H COAYHCKJ1H IIO}(CHOH» (fPM, AP)l( 2729)

9. «MYqEHJ1IJ;bl TIAPACKEBA TI}(THJ1IJ;A,
50 BAPBAPA J1 YAb}(HA» (fTf, 28758)
I1KoHa AaT11pyeTe.ll B AI1TepaType XV B. 6e3 JTO'IHeHI1H 11 BTopoii
qeTBepTbiO 3Toro eToAeTI1.ll 51 • KopoTKa.ll HaAn11eb Ha 11KOHe, BbinOAHeH-
Ha.ll yeTaBOM, BblfA.l!A11T 6e3ynpe'IHO 'IeTbipHaAQaTI1BeKOBOH, OAHaKO, I1KoHa AaT11pyeTe.ll 11eKyeeTBOBeAaMI1 OT BTopoii noAOBI1Hbi
63
np11HI1Ma.ll BO BHI1MaHI1e oeo6eHHOeTI1 pa3BI1TI1.ll neKOBeKOrO KHI1)!(H0f0 XIV B. 62 AO py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB. ; npeAAO)!(eHa TaK)!(e AaT11pOBKa na-
208 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3Jf BOCTO'IHbiX Jf JO)!(HbiX CAABJIH
MJITHHKa nepBbiMH AeeJITHAeTHJIMJI XV B. 64 no'IepK HaAnHeeH: -
eToe no pHeyHKY nHebMO, BoexoAJI~ee K eTpO'IHOMY KHJI)!(HOMY XIV B.,
HO BbiTJIHYTbiX nponopQHH Jf e Jf306JIAHeM AJiraTyp (3a HeKAIO'IeHJieM
HMeHH BapBapbr) - no ey~eeTBy, paHHRJI BJI3h. DAJI)!(aHIIIYIO aHaAo-
rHIO eMy eoeTaBAJIIOT HaAnHeJI Ha HKOHe «BoeKpeeeHJie- CoiiieeTBJie
BO aA» 113 OeTpoBa (eM. Bhiiiie, N2 5). AaTHpoBaTh naMJITHHK eAeAyeT,
BepoJITHO, TaK )!(e, KaK Jf npeAbiAY~HH. l1KOHa, B03MO)!(HO, Alflllb He-
MHOfliM eTapiiie )!(JITHHHOH e aHaAOrH'IHhiM eJO)!(eTOM H3 DeKoBeKoro
MpeR (eM. N9 3).
10. «AE11CYC c BAPBAPOM 11 DAPACKEBOM D.HTH11~EM»
(HM3, 9772)
Ao noeAeAHero BpeMeHH naMJITHHK AaTHpoBaAeJI TaK)!(e BTopoH: no-
AOBHHOH XIV B. 65 Hhme ero AaTHpoBKa eABHHyAaeh B paHHHH XV B. -
nepBoii 'IeTBepTbiO eToAeTHJI HKOHY AaTHpyeT l1. C. PoAHHKOBa
67
nepBbiMH AeeJITHAeTHJIMH - A.l1. AH<i>IIIHQ , nepBoii noAOBHHOH -
M. r. raAb'IeHKO 68 • c noeAeAHeH H3 AaTHPOBOK HeAh3JI He eorAaeHTbeJI,
HO ee, KaK Ka)!(eTeJI, MO)!(HO HeeKOAhKO YTO'IHHTb. DHehMO xopoiiio eo-
xpaHHBIIIHXeJI KHHOBapHbiX HaAnJieeH - yrAOBaThiH yeTaB, nOA'IepK-
HYTO HeKpaeHBhiH, HO MoHyMeHTaAbHhiH, nopa3HTeAbHhiM o6pa3oM
HanoMHHaiO~HH 6oeHHHeKHe yeTaBHbie no'IepKH XIII-XV BB. 69 ('ITO,
OAHaKO, pa3yMeeTeJI, OTHIOAb He eBHAeTeAbeTByeT 0 reHeTH'IeeKOH eBJI3H
Me)!(AY HHMH). Y'IHTbiBaR KaAAHrpa<!>H'IeeKHH o6AHK yeTaBHoro nHebMa
neKoBeKHX pyKonJieeH: e~e B 1420-x rr., HKoHy HeB03MO)!(HO AaTHpoBaTb
paHee BTopoH: 'IeTBepTH XV eToAeTHJI, oeo6eHHO Y'~HThiBaJI BepoRTHbie
eAeAbi OTpa)!(eHHR ~<BToporo JO)!(HOeAaBRHeKoro BAHRHHR», OTMe'!ae-
Mbie M. r. raAb'IeHKO 70 •
11. «BOCKPECEH11E- COIIIECTB11E BO AA»
c AE11CYCOM HA BEPXHEM IIOAE
(rPM, 2120)
AaTHpyeTeJI B AHTepaType XIV B. 71 H py6e)!(OM XIV-XV BB. 72 Ae-
KopaTHBHoe nHebMO KHHOBapbiO (He eAHIIIKOM pOBHOe H aKKypaTHOe,
BOeXOAJI~ee K eTpO'IHOMY KOHQa XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi XV B.) 73 AO-
eTaTO'IHO 6AH3KO K HaAnHeRM Ha HKOHe Toro )j(e eJO)!(eTa H3 OeTpoBa (eM.
N9 5), HO OTAH'IaeTeJI HeeKOAbKO MeHee BbiTJIHYTbiMH rrporropQHJIMH.
naAeorpa<!>H'IeeKHM npH3HaKaM HKOHY eAeAyeT AaTHpoBaTb TaK)!(e He pa-
Hee BTopoH: 'IeTBepTH XV B.
3AMETKJI 0 TIAAEOfPA<I>Jf'IECKOH AATHPOBKE ...
npo- 12. «A11M11TP11I1 CoAYHCK11I1», PocroBol1: (rPM, AP)I( 2096)
74 75
AaTHpyeTeJI B AJITepaType KOHQOM XIV B. H XIV-XVI BB. ,
npH 3TOM npeAnOAaraeTeR, 'ITO JIKOHa nO'ITJI nOAHOeTbiO nepenHeaHa B
XVI B. 76 HaAnHeh, AOeTaTO'IHO xopoiiio BHAHaJI Ha BoenpoH3BeAeHHJIX
(AMI1TPI1I OCAYHbCKbil1 (!); noeAeAHHe ABe 6yKBbi- AHraTypa),
BbiTIOAHeHa HeyMeAhiM AeKopaTHBHbiM nHebMOM, K KOTopoMy B nOAHOH
Mepe npHMeHJIMbi Te )!(e xapaKTepHeTHKJI, 'ITO Jf B npeAhiAy~eM eAy'Iae.
HanHeaHHe OKOH'IaHHJI HMeHH H ApeBHRJI <PopMa hi ('~epe3 b) noAHO-
eThiO HeKAIO'IaiOT B03MO)!(HOeTb TOfO, 'ITO HaAnHeb 6biAa BbiTIOAHeHa B
XVI B. HaH6oAee BepoJITHo AaTHpoBaTh naMRTHHK (HAH, no Kpai1Hei1
Mepe, HaAnHeb) BTopoH: 'IeTBepTbiO - eepeAHHOH XV B.
* * *
66
, B eBeTe npeAAO)!(eHHhiX AaTHpoBoK BTopaR H TpeThJI 'IeTBepTH XV B.
npeAeTaiOT B xyAo)!(eeTBeHHOH )!(H3HH DeKoBa KaK BpeMJI oeo6eHHO Ha-
ebr~eHHOe H 6oraToe naMJITHHKaMH, eoBMe~aiO~HMH B ee6e apxaH'IHhre
H HOBaTopeKHe 'IepTbi.
DoABOAJI HeKOTOpbre HTOrH, yMeeTHO, AyMaiO, 3aAaTbeJI BonpoeOM
(xoTJI, B03MO)!(H0, 3TO eAeAOBaAO 6bi eAeAaTb H paHee) - HaeKOAbKO npeA-
AaraeMhie B eTaTbe AaTHPOBKH eorAaeyiOTeJI e Te3HeoM B. H. l..QenKHHa
o TOM, 'ITO «B HKOHOnHeH IOroeAaBJIHeKoe BAHJIHJie Ha'IaAoeb B PoeeHH
paHee, 'IeM B nHebMeHHOeTH», Jf 'ITO nyTeM KOnHpOBaHHJI (BKAIO'IaJI no-
BTOpeHHe rpa<!>HKJI HX HaAnHeei1:) oeo6o 'ITHMbiX o6pa3QOB, e03AaHHbiX
JO)!(HOeAaBRHeKHMH MaeTepaMH, pa6oTaBIIIHMH Ha PyeH, «B HKOHOnHe-
Hhrx HaAnHeJix paHo H HaAOAro YTBep)!(AaAHeb apxaH3Mhi (IO)!(HOeAaBJIH-
eKHe.- A. T.), KOTopbre (npH KpaTKOeTH HaAnHeeH: oeo6eHHo) He no3BOAJI-
IOT naAeorpa<!>yTO'IHO OTAH'IHTh XIV BeK OT XV B epaBHeHHH e KHHroH: » 77.
PaeeMoTpeTb TO'IKY 3peHHJI naTpHapxa H KAaeeHKa pyeeKoH: naAeorpaqmH
npeAeTaBAJieTeR TeM 6oAee Heo6XOAHMbiM, 'ITO B KHHre M. r. raAb'IeHKO,
noeBJI~eHHOH HaAnHeJIM Ha HKOHax, 3Ta pa6oTa B. H. l..QenKHHa AHIIIb
ynoMHHaeTeR BeKOAb3b B eBJI3Jf e HeTOpHeH BOnpoea, 6e3 KaKHX-AH6o
oQeHOK 78 . CnopHTh (paBHO KaK H eorAaiiiaTheJI) e BhiBOAaMH Te3HeOB, B
KOTOpbiX HeT HH OAHOrO KOHKpeTHOfO npHMepa, a HaAH'!eeTBYIOT Alflllb
eoo6pa)!(eHHJI o6~ero xapaKTepa, TPYAHO, noeKOAhKY HenoHRTHO, KaKHM
Ha6opoM <!>aKTOB Jf o6neMOM MaTepHaAa onepHpyeT aBTOp H K KaKOMY ne-
pHOAY ero Hay'!Horo TBOp'IeeTBa OTHOeJITeJI 3TH BhiBOAhi 79 • CAeAyeT, OA-
no HaKo, 3aMeTHTb, 'ITO Ha MaTepHaAe naMJITHHKOB, paeKpbiTbiX y)!(e nOeAe
eMepTH l._QenKHHa (1920 r.), ero noeTpOeHJIR He HaXOART y6eAHTeAhHOfO
IIOATBep)!(AeHHR. DpaKTH'IeeKH Bee pyeeKHe HKOHbi KOHQaXJV- Ha'IaAa
210 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJi3H BOCTO':!HbiX H JO)J(HbiX CAABJiH 3AMETKH 0 flAAEOfPA<I>H'iECKOH AATHPOBKE ... 211

XV B., onpeAeAJieMbie no CTHAHCTH'leCKHM npH3HaKaM KaK npoH3BeAe- 2 TaM :>Ke. C. 68-72.

HHJi 6aAKaHCKHX MaCTepoB (HAH pyccKHX, HaXOAJi~HXCJi nOA CHAbHbiM HX 3 TaM :>Ke. C. 131-137.
BAHJiHHeM), conpOBO)J(AaJOTCJi HaAnHCJiMH AH60 BnOAHe TpaAHQHOHHbiMH 4 TaM:>Ke. C.147-150.
80
no rpacpHKo-opcporpaqmqecKHM HOpMaM («YcneHHe» Ha o6opoTe «Eo- 5 TaM :>Ke. C. 42-43. KpoMe Toro, ABa <J?parMeHTa HKOHbl «Aewcyc c npeA-
roMaTepH AoHcKm1», «flpeo6pa)KeHHe» H3 flepecAaBAJi-3aAeccKoro, CTOj{~lfMH» C HaAIIlfCj{Mlf BKAIO'lCHbl B aAb60M 11pH MOHOrpa<J?HH
«110aHH flpeATeqa B )KHTHH» C fopOAH~a 81 , «Cnac BO rpo6e» H «Bce- (pwc. 27a-6).
82
Aep)KHTeAb Ha npecToAe» H3 c. KpHBOe ), AH6o BhiTIOAHeHHhiMH c MHHH- 6 CM., HallpHMep, BbiCOKYIO OQeHKY TpyAa B peQeH3HH B.E.KpbiCbKO (CAa-
MYMOM HOBaQHH, HaXOAJi~HM cooTBeTCTBHe B coBpeMeHHhiX HM pyKonH- Bj{HOBeAeHwe. 2000. N9 2). CpeAH Apyrwx HeCOMHCHHbiX JacAyr aBTopa
83 oco6o CAeAyeT OTMCTHTb (XOTji If Bb!CKa3aHHb!H C OllpeAeAeHHb!MH OfOBOp-
CJiX («Cnac» H «AnocTOA fleTp» H3 BhiCOQKoro 'IHHa , «EoroMaTepb c
84
aKacpHCTOM» H3 YcneHcKoro co6opa MocKOBCKoro KpeMAJi ). CHTyaQHJi KaMH) BbiBOA 0 CHHXpOHHOCTH 11p0j{BAeHlfj{ rpa<J?HKO-op<J?orpa<J?H'ICCKHX
)Ke C paCCMOTpeHHbiMH B CTaThe nCKOBCKHMH HKOHaMH HaXOAHTCJi npo- oco6eHHOCTCH B KHH:>KHb!X IIO'IepKaX If B HKOHHb!X HaAIIlfCjiX, BbiiiOAHCH-
CTO BHe cxeMhi, npeAAO)KeHHOH B. H. I.I(enKHHhiM, nocKOAhKY B HaAnHCJiX Hb!X cTpo'IHbiM IIHChMOM (Ta.l/.btteHIW 1997. C. 23-24).
Ha HHX Ha6AJOAaeTCJi KOHcepBaQHJi He HOBhiX AAJi py6e)Ka XIV-XV BB., 7 cho OTHOCHTCji, B11p0'1CM, CKopee K HCKOCH HACaAbHOH CHTyaQHH, 110-
a apxaH'leCKHX npH3HaKOB, TOfAa KaK OXapaKTepH30BaHHhie HM HOBaQHH CKOAbKY Ha 11paKTHKe HepeAKH cy~eCTBCHHb!e KOAe6aHlfji B AaTHpOBKe
npOJiBAJiiOTCJi CO CTOAb 3aMeTHbiM OTCTaBaHHeM, 'ITO y)Ke He HMeiOT AaTH- 110 CTHAIO (w 11pHBOAHMb!H HH:>Ke MaTepHaA BIIOAHe 3TO ACMOHCTpwpyeT),
pylO~ero 3Ha':leHHJi no MepKaM BeAHKoro KHJi)KeCTBa MocKOBcKoro. Bbi3BaHHb!C 11pHHaAAC:>KHOCTbiO MaCTepoB K KOHCepBaTHBHOMY HAlf apxaH-
B 3aKAJO'leHHe cAeAyeT CKa3aTb e~e HeCKOAhKO CAOB o AaTHPOBKe na- 3HpyiO~eMy HallpaBACHHIO, OC06eHHOCTj{Mlf Hay•IHOfO MCTOAa KOHKpeT-
MJiTHHKa, nCKOBCKHM He JiBAJiJO~erOCJi, HO e~e cpaBHHTeAbHO HeAaBHO OT- HOfO HCCACAOBaTCAji, HaKOHCQ, o6~HM COCTOjiHlfCM H3Y'ICH1fji llaMjiTHH-
HOCHMOrO K npoH3BeAeHHJiM MacTepoB H3 ropoAa Ha peKe BeAHKOH. Pe':lb KOB. J13AHIIIHC fOBOpHTb, CKOAb cy~eCTBCHHO H3MCHHAHCb AaTHpOBKH
HAeT o ApeBHeifweif pyccKoif )KHTHHHOH HKOHe Bpaqeif-6e3Me3AHHKOB Ko3b- QeAoro pj{Aa 11poH3BeACHHH ApeBHepyccKoro wcKyccTBa (w B TOM 'IHCAe
Mhi H AaMHaHa H3 co6paHHJi BoAorOACKoro o6AaCTHoro KpaeBeAqecKoro KAIO'ICBbiX) 3a IIOCACAHHC TpH-'ICTb!pe ACCj{TlfACTlfj{, TeM 6oAee OTpaAHO
85 KOHCTaTHpoBaTb, 'ITO, HCIIOAb3Yji pa3AH'IHb!e MCTOAhi, Y'ICHb!e pa3HbiX
My3eJi • B Ka'leCTBe nCKOBCKOH HKOHa 6hiAa HCCAeAOBaHa H ony6AHKOBaHa
C.B.JIM~HKOBhiM (AaTHpoBaHa KOHQOM XIV B.) 86 , a no3AHee H.KHIIIHAO- CIICQHaAbHOCTeH 11pHXOAj{T K aHaAOfH'IHb!M Bb!BOAaM (eM., HallpHMep,
87
BhiM H A. 0B'IHHHKOBhiM c AaTHpoBKOH «KOHeQ XIV - Ha'laAo XV B.» • cTaTbiO H.A.illaAHHOH «flcKOBCKHe HKOHbi XIV-XV BB. H3 co6paHHj{
B nocAeAHee BpeMJi o6ocHoBaHo npoBHHQHaAbHOe pocTOBCKoe (BepoJiTHO, fPM. Bo11pocbi CTlfAji H BpeMeHH c03AaHlfj{» [ApeBHepyccKoe wcKyccTBO:
BOAOfOACKoe) npoHCXO)J(AeHHe naMJiTHHKa C coxpaHeHHeM npe)J(HeH AaTH- XyAo:>KeCTBeHHaj{ :>KH3Hb flcKoBa H wcKyccTBO II03AHCBH3aHTHHCKoi1 3110-
88 89 xw. M., 2008. C. 167-208; AaAee- illaAHHa 2008], B 3Ha'IHTeAbHOH Mepe
poBKH • HaAnHCH, 'laCTH'IHO coxpaHHBIIIHeCJi B KAeifMax , COAep)KaT AO-
cTaTO'lHO AaHHhiX AAJi ee yTO'lHeHHJi. 0HH BhiTIOAHeHbi HeKaAAHrpacpHqe- IIOCBji~CHHYIO TCM :>Ke llaMjiTHHKaM, 'ITO Haiiia).
CKHM CTapiiiHM pycCKHM noAyycTaBOM, JiBHO o6AaAaJO~HM y)Ke npH3HaKaMH 8 3arAaBHOe IIHCbMO ApeBHepyccKHX pyKOIIHCHhiX KHHr XIV-XV BB.:
XV B.: noKa3aTeAbHhi, HanpHMep, Ha':lepTaHHJi 3 c 6oAbiiiOH roAOBKOH H Bep- AAh60M 3apHCOBOK M. r. faAb'ICHKO. M., 2004 (AaAee - ra.l/.b'teHK.O
THKaAbHhiM XBOCTOM H hi C BbiCOKHM D B CAOBe «K03Mbl». EAH3KHe aHaAO- 2004).
90
rHH nOCAeAHeMy MO)KHO OTbiCKaTb B KHH)J(HbiX noqepKaX 1410-1420-x rr. 9 AAj{ paHHeii (Ao cep. XV B.) HCTopww ACAOBoro IIHCbMa HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO
flepBoif qeTBepTblO XV B. (He paHee py6e)Ka nepBoro H BToporo AeCJiTHAe- 60AbiiiOC 3Ha'ICHHC HMCIOT COIIOCTaBHTCAbHb!C Ta6AHI.\bl Ha'lepKOB 6yKB
THii) CAeAyeT, no BCeH BHAHMOCTH, AaTHpoBaTb H BOAOfOACKYJO HKOHy. 6epecTj{HhiX rpaMOT (AaTHpoBaHHhiX cTpaTwrpa<J?wqecKw), cocTaBAeHHbre
A. A. 3aAH3HjiKOM. CM.: 3a.I/.U3HJlK.A. A. flaAeorpa<J?Hj{ 6epecTj{HbiX rpa-
MOT II .J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3HJlK.A.A. HoBropoACKHe rpaMOTbi Ha 6epecTe (w3
paCKOIIOK 1990-1996 rr.). flaAeorpa<J?lfj{ 6epeCTj{HbiX rpaMOT If HX BHC-
D PI1ME'fAHI1.H CTpaTHrpa<J?H'ICCKOe AaTwpoBaHwe. M., 2000. T. 10. C. 134-274; OH JKe.
BHeCTpaTwrpa<J?wqecKoe AaTwpoBaHHe 6epecTj{HbiX rpaMOT // TaM :>Ke.
ra.l/.b'teHK.oM. r. HaAIIHCH Ha ApeBHepyccKifX JfKOHax XII-XV BB.: flaAeo- C. 275-429; OH JKe. K H3Y'lCHHIO ApeBHepyccKHX HaAIIHceii // .J!HuHB.A.,
rpa<J?H'IeCKHH w rpa<J?wKo-op<J?orpa<J?w'lecKm1 aHaAH3. M., 1997 (AaAee - 3a.I/.U3HJlK.A. A., runnuycA. A. HoBropOACKHe rpaMOTbl Ha 6epecTe (H3 pac-
Ta.l/.b'teHK.O 1997). KOIIOK 1997-2000 rr.). M., 2004. T. 11. C. 237-239.
212 KYAbTYPHbiE CB~3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IO)!(HbiX CAAB~H
10 KAaeenqeeKnif npnMep TaKoro poAa npeAeTaBA~eT H3BeeTHhill MOAAaB-
eKllif KHllronlleeu; nepBoif noAOBllHhi XV B. faBpllllA H~Meu;Kllll (llAll
YpllK), eTapumil. ll3 eoxpaHllBIIIllxe~ KOAeKeoB KOToporo AaTllpyeTe~
1412-1413 r. (PfAAA, cp. 196 [eo6p. <l>. <l>. Ma3ypllHa], N9 1494), a MAaA-
IIIllif (PfE, eo6p. E. E. EropoBa, N9 462) - 1451 r. (eM.: IlacKaAbA. ,4.
l1Torll If 3aAa'!ll ll3y'!eHll~ pyKonlleeil. faBpllllAa YpllKa KaK paHHllX
lleTO'!HllKOB no lleTopllll eAaB~HO-MOAAaBeKoif KHlf)I(HOeTll XV B. I I
l1eeAeAOBaHll~ no lleTO'!HllKOBeACHlliO lleToplln CCCP AOOKT~6pb­
eKoro nepllOAa. M., 1989. C. 4-32; OH JKe. HoBbie AaHHbie o KHll)I(HOll
Ae~TeAbHOeTll faBpllllAa YpllKa H~Meu;Koro II TnpHoBeKa KHll)I(OBHa
IIIKOAa. BeAllKO TnpHOBO, 1994. T. 5. C. 411). DAll3KYIO KapTllHY AaiOT
If eBeAeHll~ o HOBropoAeKllX KHllrOnlleu;ax KOHu;a XV - nepBoif Tpe-
Tll XVI B. - llHOKe 3aKxee If MllxallAe MeAOBapu;eBe. l13BeeTHO, 'ITO
MllxallA 3aHllMaAe~ KHllrOnlleaHlleM eHa'IaAa B HoBropoAe, a 3aTeM
B MoeKBe e KOHu;a XV B. AO 1530-x rr. (eM.: CAoBapb KHlf)I(HllKOB If
KHlf)I(HOeTll ApeBHeif Pyell. A., 1989. Bhm. 2. l.f. 2. [AaAee- CKKAP].
C. 109-110). Ero eoBpeMeHHllK 3aKxeil. ~BA~eT peKOPA TBOp'!eeKoro
AOAroAeTll~. CTapiiillif HanlleaHHhiif liM KOAeKe - CAoBa fpllropllJJ:
EoroeAOBa e TOAKOBaHll~Mll (PHE, F. I. 890) - AaTllpyeTeJJ: 1475 r.,
MAaAIIIllll (EBaHreAlle TeTP [PHE, HCPK, F. 299]) HanlleaH no'!-
Tll noABeKa enyeTJJ:, B 1523 r. (eM.: C.uupHo8a 3. C. Allu;eBbie pyKonll-
ell BeAllKoro HoBropoAa. XV B. M., 1994 [AaAee - C.uupHo8a 1994].
C. 162-165, 315, 317, 319, 321-326, 364-386; OxomuHa-AuHdHA.
CKa3aHlle 0 BaaaMeKOM MOHaeTbipe. cn6., 1996. c. 118, 121-125,
127-132, 140-145, 154, 155).
CAeAyeT TaK)I(e npllHllMaTb BO BHllMaHlle 6oAee paHHee Ha'!a-
AO eou;llaAhHOif If TBopqeeKoif Ae~TeAbHOeTll y AIOAeif CpeAHeBeKOBhJJ:
epaBHllTeAhHO e HOBelliiillM BpeMeHeM, KOMneHellpOBaBIIIee B onpe-
AeAeHHOll Mepe MeHbiiiYIO npoAOA)I(lfTeAbHOeTh )l(ll3Hll. K npllMepy,
npen. MapTllHllaH EeA03epeKllll, poAllBIIIlllleJJ:, eorAaeHo ero )l(llTlliO,
OK. 1399-1400 r. (CKKAP. C. 104), y)l(e B eepeAllHe 1410-x rr. BhiCTyna-
eT B Ka'leeTBe npocpeeelloHaAbHOro KHllrOnlleu;a-KaAAllrpacpa. TaK, He-
eoMHeHHO ero pyKoiO B 1416-1417 rr. HanlleaHo ll3BeeTHoe nepraMeH-
HOe EBaHreAlle-anpaKoe (fPM, EK 3268), noAy'lllBIIIee no BAaAeAhu;y
(TpeTbeMy llryMeHy KllpnAAo-EeAo3epeKoro MOHaeTbipH) HallMeHOBa-
Hlle «XplleTocpopoBO» [eM.: TypuAo8A.A. K lleTOPllll 6ll6AllOTeKll If
eKpllnTOPllJJ: KllpllAAo-EeAo3epeKoro MOHaeThiPJJ: B nepBoif TpeTll XV B.
(npo6AeMa XpllCTocpopa) II ApeBHepyeeKoe lleKyeeTBO: l1eKyeeTBO pyKo-
nlleHoil KHllfll. Bll3aHTll~. ApeBHJl:~ Pyeb. cn6., 2004. c. 375-376, 388.
npllM. 45].
11 TeM 6oAee 3TO OTHOellTeJJ: K xyAO)I(HlfKaM (6yAh TO llKOHOnlleu;hi llAll IOBe-
Allpbi), AAJJ: KOTOpbiX eTllAh nllebMa (Bo BeJJ:KOM eAy'lae eTpo'IHoro) He
3AMETKH 0 DAAEOfPA<t>W-IECKOH AATHPOBKE ... 213
llrpaA epu;eeTBeHHOll pOAll. noKa3aTeAeH B 3TOM eMhieAe npllMep IOBeAllpa
l1BaHa <l>OMllHa, o6a Tllna noqepKOB KOTOporo (KaK yeTaB, TaK If noAyyeTaB)
B HaAnlle~X Ha nOTllpe, ll3fOTOBAeHHOM B 1438-1439 llAll 1439-1440 f.,
o6AaAaiOT BeeMll npll3HaKaMll nllebMa KOHu;a XIV B. llAll, eaMoe no3AHee,
py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB. (eM.: TypuAo8A.A. 3aMeTKll o AaTllPOBKe naM~THll­
KOB ApeBHepyeeKoro npllKAaAHOro lleKyeeTBa XIII-XV BB.: naAeorpacpll-
qeeKllif aeneKT II XyAO)I(eeTBeHHaJJ: KYAbTypa MoeKBbi If noAMOeKOBbJl:
XIV- Ha'!aAaXX BB. M., 2002 (= TpyAhi UeHTpaAhHoro Mpe~ ApeBHe-
pyeeKoif KYAhTYPhl If lleKyeeTBa liM. AHApeJJ: Py6AeBa. T. 2). C. 55-56 (Aa-
Aee - TypuAo8 2002).
12 no Kpail.Heif Mepe ABYMJJ: TllnaMll nllebMa BAaAeAll Bee Allu;a, ynoMJJ:HYTbie
B npllM. 10-11.
13 Hall6oAee pa3BepHyTyiO xapaKTeplleTllKY ::JToro Tllna noqepKa eM.:
Il(enKuHB. H PyeeKaJJ: naAeorpacpll~. M., 1967. C. 129-130.
14 BnepBbie npo6AeMa AaTllPOBKll HOBropoAeKo-neKoBeKllX KHll)I(HhiX no-
qepKOB XIV-XV B. 6hiAa ecpopMyAllpoBaHa A. B. nonn3 no KOHKpeTHOMY
noBoAy - B eBH3ll e AaTllPOBKOH pyeeKllX HaAnlleeil. Ha MarAe6ypreKllX
(«CllnyHeKllX») BpaTaxCocpllifeKoroeo6opaBHoBropoAe (eM.:Ilonn3A. B.
K lleTopllll poMaHeKllX ABepeil. Cocpllll HoBropoAeKoif I I CpeAHeBeKOBaJJ:
Pyeh. M., 1976 [AaAee- Ilonm1976]. c. 200. npllMe'!. 17-18). noAp06Hee
o perllOHaAbHbiX oeo6eHHOeTHX npou;eeea eM.: TypuAo8A.A. 0 BpeMeHll
If MeeTe e03AaHllJJ: nepraMeHHoro EBaHreAll~ «MeMHOHa-KHllrOnlleu;a»
(EAH, Ao6poxoT. 26) II l1HcpopMau;llOHHhill 6IOAAeTeHh MAI1PCK. M.,
1992. Bbm. 26. c. 28-30; OH JKe. npeAlleAOBlle (omiT aBTOpeu;eH3llll) II
AonoAHeHll~ K «npeABapllTeAbHOMY enlleKy eAaB~Ho-pyeeKllX pyKonlle-
HhiX KHllr XV B., xpaHJJ:m;llxe~ B CCCP (M., 1986)». M., 1993. C. 10, 12,
30-31 (neKOBeKllll MaTepllaA B 3TllX eTaTbJl:X He OTAeAJJ:eTeJJ: OT HOBrOpOA-
eKOfO); FaAb'ieHKO 1997. C. 39-44; TaAb'ieHKoM r. KHll)I(Ha~ KYAhTypa.
KHllronlleaHlle. HaAnllell Ha llKOHax ApeBHeil Pyell (l136paHHbie pa6o-
Tbl). M.; cn6., 2001 (AaAee- Ta/l.b'ieHKO 2001). c. 114-127.
15 fpaHllu;y xpoHOAOfll'leeKoro pa3pbiBa o6o3Ha'!aeT, e OAHOil. eTopOHhi, Mll-
He~ eAy)l(e6HaJJ: Ha HoJJ:6pb-AeKa6pb 1425 r. (fl1M, CllH. 173), e Apyroil.-
MllHeJJ: npa3AHll'!Ha~ 1445 r. (fl1M, CllH. 872).
16 CM. o Heif: TaAb'ieHKO 2001. C. 408, N9 111.
17 CM.: KocmiOXUHaA.M. naAeorpacpll~ pyeeKllX PYKOnlleHbiX KHllf XV-
XVII BB. PyeeKllll noAyyeTaB. M., 1999 (AaAee - Kocm10xuHa 1999).
C. 115. Plle. 35.
18 CM., HanpllMep: Typu/1.08 2002. C. 54-77; OH JKe. K Bonpoey AampoBKllll
npolleXO)I(AeHllJJ: eKAaAH~ MaeTepa AyKllaHa II Helle'!epnaeMoeTh lleTo'!-
HllKa I K 70-AeTlliO B. A. Ky'!KllHa. M., 2005. C. 151-160.
19 08'iUHHUK08A., KuutU/1.08H. .>KllBOnlleh ApeBHero neKOBa XIII-XVI B.
M., 1971 (AaAee- 08tJUHHUK08, Kuutu/1.081971). KaT. Ng 26.
 KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI3H BOCTO'IHhiX H JO)I(HbiX CAABRH 3AMETKl1 0 TIAAEOfPA<I>l1'fECKOJ1 AATHPOBKE ... 215
214

20 ncKOBCKaR llKOHa XIII-XVI BB. I CoCT. aAb60Ma If aBTOP KaTaAora 30 .5J: 03HaKOMIIACR C HaAITlfCRMII If COCTaBHA ITpeACTaBAeHIIe 0 ITaAeorpaq,lf-
11. C. PoAHHKOBa. A., 1990 (AaAee- PodHuKoBa 1990). C. 301. KaT. 38. 'leCKOll AaTHpOBKe llKOHbl, KOfAa OHa 3KCIIOHHpOBaAaCb B 1987 r. Ha Bbi-
21 Kpacu.lluuM.M. 0 ITCKOBCKoii: HKOHOITHCH rrepBoii: TpeTH XVI B. II CTaBKe.
ApeBHllll ncKOB: 11CTopHR. 11cKyccTBO. ApxHTeKTypa. HoBbie llCCAeAOBa- 31 06pa3Qbi rroqepKoB 3Toro Kpyra pyKOITHceii: eM.: CMupuoBa 1994. C. 70,
HllR. M., 1988. c. 180, 182-183. 235, 237, 239, 241, 242, 292, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303; Typu.~toBA.A. MaCTep
22 C.MupuoBa3. C. )I{HBOITHCb ApeBHeii: Pym (HaXOAKH If OTKpbiTHR). A., .5J:KOBlfiiiKO - MaAOlf3BeCTHblll HOBrOpOACKlfll KHllfOITHCeQ cepeAIIHbl
1970 (AaAee - CMupuoBa 1970). 11AA. 19; Oua JfCt. )I{IfBOIIHCb BeAHKoro XV B. I I XpH3orpaq,. C6opHHK CTaTeii: K ro6HAeiO r. 3. DbiKOBOii:. M., 2003.
HoBropoAa. CepeAHHa XIII- Ha'laAo XV B. M., 1976 (AaAee- CMupuoBa c. 165-182.
1976). c. 164. Cp. TaK:>Ke BacU.IlbtBaH.J1. 11KOHbi ncKOBa. 113A. 2-e. M., 32 PodHUKOBa 1990. c. 303-304. KaT. 71; cp.: ma.llUHa 2008. c. 199.
2006 (AaAee- Bacu.llbeBa 2006). C. 92-94 (KaT. 25); lliaAuHa 2008. C. 192, 33 CM. TaM :>Ke BOciTpOH3BeAeHIIe KAeii:Ma «CBRTaR YAHRHHR o Bepe BoiTpo-
193, 195. IIIeHa 6biCTb».
23 BociTpOH3BeAeHHR eM., Harrp.: OB<tUHHUKOB, KuutU.IlOB 1971. Ta6A. 46-49; 34 06pa3Qbi ITO'IepKOB eM.: CMupuoBa 1994. C. 75 (EBaHreAIIe TOAKOBoe), 98
PodHUKOBa 1990. Ta6A. K N2 38 (6e3 ITaflfHaiiHH). (MHHeR); KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiTHCHbiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRIIIHX-
24 B IIOAb3Y 3TOro CBHAeTeAbCTByeT, BepORTHO, If OTMe'leHHOe M. r. faAb'leHKO cR B PfAAA. M., 2000. BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 120 If 121, N2 19 (EBaHreAHe
YITOTpe6AeHHe B HaAITlfCRX HaACTpO'IHbiX 3HaKOB, paHee 1420-x rr. B ITCKOB- Y'IHTeAbHoe).
CKllX pyKoiiHCRX He BCTpeqaiOllllfXCR (eM.: Fa.llb'temw 1997. C. 43). 35 PodHuKoBa 1990. KaT. 47; BacU.IlbeBa 2006. C. 124, N9 33.
25 06pa3eQ IIO'IepKa CM.: EemuHA. B. ncKOBCKaR MlfHlfaTropa 1463 r. If HeKo- 36 Eo6poBJO.r., TKa'teBaH.M. ncKOBCKaR IIIKOAa :>KIIBOIIlfClf B XVI B. II
TOpbre ITpo6AeMbi ITCKOBCKOii: :>KIIBOIIHCH cepeAHHbi XV B. I I ApeBHepyccKoe ApeBHlfll ncKOB: 11cTopHR. 11cKyccTBO. ApxHTeKTypa. HoBbie IICCAeAOBa-
HcKyccTBO: PyKoiTHCHaR KHHra. M., 1972. [C6. 1]. BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 198- HIIR. M., 1988 (AaAee- Eo6poB, TKa'teBa 1988). C. 254.
199; o6pa3Qbl 3arOAOBKOB- Fa.llb'teHICO 2004. c. 33. PIIc. 63-64. noAb3YIOCb 37 TaM :>Ke. C. 260, ITOAITIICH ITOA HAAIOCTpaQHeii 91.
3AeCb cAy'laeM, 'IT06br ITPIIBeCTlf MHeHHe ITOKOii:Horo H. E. THXOMHpoBa ITO 38 CM., K ITPIIMepy, OAIIH H3 ITO'IepKoB ITepraMeHHoii: MHHeii cAy:>Ke6Hoii:
ITOBOAY noqepKa 3Toii: pyKOITIIClf, BbiCKa3aHHoe HM aBTopy B ycTHoii: 6eceAe Ha MapT-aiTpeAb (PfAAA, q,. 381, N2 109), ITepeiTHCaHHoii: OK. 1415 r. B
B KOHQe 1970-X rr. (KCTaTII, B CBR3lf C ITpo6AeMOll AaTIIpOBKlf ITCKOBCKOll nepecAaBAe 3aAeCCKOM (KaTaAOf PfAAA 2000, BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 120 II
llKOHbl 0AlffllTPllll lf3 QepKBII YcrreHHR Ha napoMe): «ECAII 6br He 3aiTHCb 121, N9 48, ITpaBbiii: cToA6eQ).
ITllCQa C AaTOll, IllfCbMO CITOKOllHO MO:>KHO 6biAO 6bi AaTIIpOBaTb ITO IIaAeO- 39 06pa3eQ ITO'IepKa CM.: lliJ.IlbZUHa 3. B. PyccKaR KHII:>KHaR cKopoiTHCb XV B.
rpaq,IIll KOHe'IHO He py6e:>KOM XIV-XV BB., HO y:>K Ha'laAOM XV B. Heco- cn6., 2000. PHc. 38. B QeAOM o6AHK IllfCbMa 3AeCb MOAO:>Ke, 'leM Ha llKOHe
MHeHHO». ('ITO, OAHaKo, He IICKAIO'IaeT HX CIIHxpoHHOCTII): ITIICeQ yrroTpe6AReT T c
26 niiCbMO EBaHreAlfj! OTAlf'laeTCR 6oAee BbiTRHYTb!Mlf rrpoiTOPQllRMlf If pe- HepaBHbiMII ITAe'laMH (ITO'ITH TpexMa'ITOBoe) If OAHOCTOPHHee Y: c rAy6o-
ryARpHbiM HaiTHCaHHeM hi qepe3 h, TOfAa KaK Ha llKOHe 3Ta 6yKBa BCerAa Koii: 'laiiiKOii: (rro'ITH KaK KypcHBHoe 11). AAR oiTpeAeAeHHR HII:>KHeii: rpa-
ITIIIIIeTCR C b. HHQbi AaTIIpOBKlf ITO'IepKa CAeAyeT OTMeTHTb peryARpHoe (6e3 BapiiaHTOB)
27 Kbt3.1lacoBaH.A. PyccKaR IIKOHaXIV-XVI BB. A., 1988.11AA. 57-62. YITOTpe6AeHIIe hi HOBOfO Ha'lepTaHHR. 3aMeHa CTaporo Ha'lepTaHIIR HOBbiM
28 IlonoB r. B. 11KoHOITIICb II IlonoB r. B., PbmduuaA. B. )I{HBOITHCb If ITpH- ITPIIXOAHTCR B ncKOBe Ha BTopyro 'leTBepTb XV: OHO llHOrAa BCTpeqaeTCR
KAaAHOe HcKyccTBO TBepH XIV-XVI BB. M., 1979 (AaAee- IlonoB 1979). B HOTHpoBaHHOM CTHXHpape 1422 r. (PHE, nor. 45), He YITOTpe6AReTCR B
C. 339 (BTopaR ITOAOBHHa- KOHeQ XV B. HAlf Ha'laAo XVI B.); PodHUKOBa MIIHee cAy:>Ke6Hoii: 1425 r. (f11M, CIIH. 173), II y:>Ke ITOCAeAOBaTeAbHO ITH-
1990. C. 301. KaT. 39 (B ApyroM MecTe [c. 304, KaT. 71]HKOHa AampoBaHa IIIeTCR B MHHee ITpa3AHH'IHoii: 1445 r. (f11M, CIIH. 872). CM.: Fa.llb'ttHKO
BTopoii: ITOAOBIIHOii: XV B., 'ITO ITpeACTaBAReTCR HecOMHeHHO 6oAee rrpa- 2001. C. 398 (N2 60), 399 (N2 66), 408 (N2 l11).
BllAbHbiM). Cp.: lliaAuHa 2008. C. 195, 199. 40 CM.: IlonoBF.B. lllpH<I>ToBbiii: AeKop MHxaHAoapxaHreAbCKoro co6opa B
29 IlaB.IlOBa-CU.IlbBdHCKaJIM II. )l{lfTlfllHaR llKOHa napacKeBbl nj!THlfQbl c CTapHQe. 1406-1407 rr. II ApeBHepyccKoe HcKyccTBO: MoHyMeHTaAbHaR
BoceMHaAQaTbiO KAeii:MaMH II ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBO: XyAo:>KeCTBeH- :>KllBOITHCb XI-XVII BB. M., 1980. C. 274-296; PoduuKoBa 1990. KaT. 47.
HaR KYAbTypa ncKOBa. M., 1968. c. 127-136; 0B'tUHHUKOBaE. c. K CTaTbe 41 0B'tUHHUKOB, Kuutu.llOB 1971. KaT. 24, HAA. 26.
M. n. naBAOBOii:-CIIAbBaHCKOii: «)l{lfTlfllHaR IIKOHa napacKeBbl nRTHlf- 42 Kpacu.lluH 1988. C. 174-175 (B ITOAITHCH K IIIIAIOCTpaQHII 66 [c. 184] AaTH-
Qbl c BoceMHaAQaTbro KAeii:MaMH» II TaM :>Ke. C. 137-138. poBaHa ITpocTo XVI B.).
216 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3M BOCTO'!HbiX M KDKHbiX CAABJIH 3AMETK!1 0 DAAEOfPA<I>l1'IECKOYl AAT!1POBKE ... 217

43 PooHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 72; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 198-199 (TpeThJI qeTBepTb 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 10.l1AA. 15-19; CMIIpHoBa II AP· 1982.
XVB.). c. 38, 188 (KOH. XIV B.).
44 HaAIIIICh oco6eHHO xoporno BIIAHa Ha penpOAYK'-IIIII <PparMeHTa IIKOHhi 57 focyAapcTBeHHaJI TpeThJIKOBCKaJI raAepe.H. KaTaAor co6paHIIJI. M., 1995.
TaM )!(e. T. 1 (ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBO X - HaqaAa XV B.; AaAee - Kama.11o2
45 Mo)!(HO OTMeTIITb Allllib HaqepTaHIIe p B CTpOKe, C ropii30HTaAbHOH Tpe- rrr 1995). c. 103-105. KaT. 37 (3AeCb )!(e 6II6AIIorpa<l>IIJI c yKa3aHIIeM
yroAhHOH fOAOBKOH, HO OHO BIIOAHe YKAaAbiBaeTO! B npeAAaraeMyiO AaTII- npeArnecTBYIOI'-IIIX IICCAeAOBaTeAhCKIIX AaTIIpoBoK).
poBKy. 58 PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 18.
46 Cp. XOT.H 6hi HaqepTaHIIe Y B<Pop Me «II)!(IIQhi» c KopOTKIIM KpJOqKoo6pa3- 59 Au¢utuf1A. H. QqepKII IICTOPIIII )!(IIBOIIIICII ApeBHero IlcKoBa. M., 2004
HbiM XBOCTOM BnpaBO 3AeCh II Ha llKOHaX «Co6op EoroMaTepii», «Aeiicyc (AaAee - Au¢utuf12004). C. 434-436; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 190.
c II36paHHhiMII CB.HThiMII» II «BocKpeceHIIe - CornecTBIIe BO aA» c 60 06pa3Qb! noqepKa CM., K npiiMepy, Ha penpOAYK'-Illll <!>parMeHTOB llKOHb!:
AeiicycoM. IloA06Ha.H <PopMa 6yKBhi II3BeCTHa B HaAIIIIC.HX Ha IIKOHax y)!(e 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971.l1AA. 16, 18; PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 18.
K KOH'-IY XIV B. CM., K npiiMepy, IIKOHhi II3 co6paHIIJI fTf: «Cnac» II3 61 CAeAyeT ynoMJIHYTh AOCaAHYIO HeToqHOCTh, coAep)!(a!'-lyiOc.H B Kama.11oze
BbiCOQKoro qiiHa (HaAIIIICh Ha EBaHreAIIII - o AaTIIpoBKe eM. npiiM. 83), TTT 1995 (c. 105). 3AeCb CKa3aHO, qTO .H AaTIIpyiO llKOHY He II03AHee nep-
«l1oaHH IlpeATeqa- aHreA nycTbiHII c )!(llTIIeM» py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB. BOH TpeTII XV B. Me)!(AY TeM, B Moeii ycTHoii KOHCYAbTaQIIII 3Ta AaTIIPOBKa
(HaAIIIICh Ha CBIITKe), HOBropoACKOe «0TeqecTBO» Haq. XV B. II AP· <PIIrypiipoBaAa KaK npeoe.llbHO paHH.ft.ft. K 3TOMY CTOIIT A06aBIITh, qTo B TOT
47 CM.: Ta.llb'teHTCO 2004. C. 27. PIIc. 41-44. MOMeHT (KOHe'-1 1980 - HaqaAO 1990-X rr.) .H XOTJI II 6b!A 3HaKOM Cpa60TOH
48 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 33. PIIc. 63-64. IJonn31976, HO He npiiAaBaA el'-le CTOAb 60AbiiiOf0 3HaqeHIIJI periiOHaAbHb!M
49 CM.: 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo6 1971. KaT. 20, l1AA. 40; PooHuTCoBa 1990. oco6eHHOCTJIM pa3BIITIIJI pyccKoro KHll)!(HOro IIIIChMa B KOH'-Ie XIV-XV B.
KaT. 30. II AaTIIPOBaA naMJITHIIK cKopee no MepKaM CeBepo-BocToqHoil: Pycii.
SO 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.ll06 1971. KaT. 22. l1AA. 43; CMupHoBa 1976. C. 132; 62 Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 1968. C. 114-126; B3oopHo61969. C. 277-278; 06ttUHHUTC06,
llla.lluHa 2008. C. 188, 191-193. B nocAeAHee BpeMJI npeAAO)!(eHa TaK)!(e Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. ll.l1AA. 20-22.
o6oCHOBaHHaJI AaTIIpOBKa naMJITHIIKa OK. 1454 r. (AufPutUf1.Jl. H. J1KOHa 63 PoOHU1C06a 1990. KaT. 17; Kama/102 rrr 1995. c. 105, NQ 38.
«CB. AIIMIITPIIH CoAyHCKllH» ll3 co6paHIIJI rPM: K Bonpocy 0 BpeMeHII 64 Au¢utuf12004. C. 435-436.
II o6cTOJITeAbCTBaxco3AaHIIJI II TaM )!(e. C. 164-165). IlaAeorpa<!>II.H naAe- 65 .f!MUJUTC06 1965. l1AA. 2-4; Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 1968. C. 114-126; B3oopHo6
)!(eH 3TOMY He npoTIIBopeqiiT. 1969. C. 277-278; 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 12.l1AA. 23-25.
51 PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 28 (C. 298). 66 PoOHU1C06a 1990. KaT. 19; cp. TaK)!(e: CMupHo6a u op. 1982. c. 188, 560.
52 CMupHo6a 1976. C. 225; PoOHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 27 (C. 297-298). 67 Au¢utuf12004. C. 435-436.
53 CMupHo6a 3. C.,AaypuHaB. K., TopoueHTCO 3.A. )I(IIBOIIIICh BeAIIKoro HoB- 68 Ta.llbtteHTCo 1997. C. 42-43 II piic. 27a-6.
ropoAa. XV B. M., 1982 (AaAee- CMupHo6a u op. 1982). c. 211. 69 CM., Hanp.: 'ljophunii. l1cTopiija cpncKe hiipiiAII'-Ie. EeorpaA, 1987
54 06pa3Qhi noqepKa CM.: PooHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 27 (c. 297-298). (2-e II3A.). C. 387-389. CA. 187-190.
55 C ll3BeCTHOH AOAeH ycAOBHOCTll K qllCAy TaKOBb!X MO)!(HO OTHeCTll yno- 70 Ta.llbtteHTCO 1997. C. 42.
Tpe6AeHIIe «II AeCJITepiiqHoro» nepeA rAaCHhiM B IIMeHII Enii<!>aHIIH (Ho 71 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 14.l1AA. 28-30.
B CIIAY eAIIHIIqHocTII npiiMepa HeAb3JI IICKAJOqiiTh, qTo 3TO CBJI3aHo c 3KO- 72 PooHUTC06a 1990. C. 294-295. KaT. 14.
HOMIIeil: MeCTa, - cp. AIIraTyphl HA, l1K II ABa)!(Ahi HaniicaHHOe qepe3 TY 73 06pa3Qbl noqepKa xoporno BllAHhl Ha penpOAYK'-IIIJIX B yKa3aHHb!X ll3Aa-
)!(e 6yKBY CAOBO «AllK» ). J13BeCTHOe HOBIIIeCTBO (HO IIOJI:BllBIIIeeCJI e!'-le HllJIX.
B KOH'-Ie XIV B.) npeAcTaBAJieT II HaqepTaHIIe 6yKBhi Y, OIIIICaHHOe B NQ 5 74 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo6 1971. KaT. 17. l1AA. 34-35; Ilono6 1979. C. 69,
(npiiMeq. 46). 624.
56 Pe¢opMamcTCa.5tM.A. 0 rpynne npoii3BeAeHIIH IICKOBCKOH CTaHKOBoil: 75 PooHUTC06a 1990. C. 295. KaT. 15.
)!(IIBOIIIICII BTopoil: noAOBIIHhi XIV B. II ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBo: 76 TaM )!(e. IlpiiMeq. 1; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 180-184.
XyAo)!(eCTBeHHaJI KYAhTypa IlcKoBa. M., 1968 (AaAee - Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 77 IlJenTCUH B. H AaTIIPOBKa IIKOHHhiX HaAniiceii I I IIJenTCUH B. H PyccKaJI
1968). C. 114-126; B3oopHo6F.H. )I(IIBOIIIICh II QqepKII pyccKoil: KYAh- naAeorpa<PIIJI. 2-e II3A. M., 1967. IlpiiAO)!(eHIIe 3 (AaAee- IIJenTCUH 1967).
TYPhi XIII-XV BB. M., 1969. LJ. 2. (AaAee - B3oopHo6 1969). C. 277; c. 213-214.
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78 Ta.!lb'ie1t1Co 1997. C. 6. cAy'l.ae c EsaHreAHeM ycAO)I(HeHHhiH AHraTypaMH), o6AaAaiOII.\HH Heco-

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3aMeTHTh, 'I. TO HCITOAh30BaHHe B Te3Hcax B. H. Il."(eiTKHHa HaAITHceif Ha PycH HeH3BeCTHhi, pe'l.h MO)I(eT HATH AHlllh o BOCCTaHOBAeHHH 'l.aCTH'I.-

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BOH ITOAOBHHhi XIV B., HaiTpHMep, Ha MHHHaTIOpe «XpHCTOC c MHpo- OHHoif AaTHpOBKH 'I.HHa 1387-1395 rr., OCHOBaHHOH HCKAIO'I.HTeAhHO

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M., 1967. C. 58-59; cp. TaK)I(e: II.Jen~euH 1967. C. 214. flpHM. 2 8 - «OT )I(HAH cBoeo6pa3HhiM «3HaKOM Ka'l.eCTBa»), ecAH, KOHe'I.HO He AOITycKaTh

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Aa)i(e B HoBropoAe. 85 BociTpOH3BeAeHHe eM.: 08'iUHHUIC08, Kuutu.!/.08 1971. l1AA. 36-38;

81 0 ITaAeorpaq,HH H opq,orpaq,HH HaAITHCH CM.: Ta.!lb'ieHICO 1997. C. 138- Pbt6aiC08 A. A. BoAorOACKaH HKOHa: l..l;eHTphr xyAO)I(eCTBeHHOH KYAh-

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82 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 156-159. 1995). l1AA. 50.
83 B HOBeifllleM OITHCaHHH ITaMHTHHKOB roBopHTCH, 'ITO cyll.\eCTBYIOII.\He 86 .J!MIJ4UIC081965.J1AA. 5.
HaAITHCH Ha EBaHreAHH B pyKax XpHcTa H Ha CBHTKe aiTOCTOAa HaiTHCaHhi 87 08'iUHHUIC08, Kuutu.!lo81971.l1AA. 36; KaT. N2 18.
B3aMeH yTpa'l.eHHhiX, ITpeAITOAO)I(HTeAhHO B XVI B. (Kama.!I.OZ rrr 1995. 88 Pbt6a~eo8 1995. C. 105-106 (AaTHpoBaHa 3AeCh ITPOCTO KOHI.\OM XIV B.);

C. 161, N9 72; 162-163, N9 76), ITPH 3TOM coo611\aeTcH, 'ITO CTPO'I.KH HaA- HAA. 50.

ITHceif Ha KHHre (AOITOAHHTeAhHO?) ITporpaq,AeHhl (TaM )!(e. C. 161). flo 89 CM.: 08'iUHHUIC08, KuutU.!/.08 1971.l1AA. 37, 38.
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CKIIMII (IIAII cyMMapHO - MOAAaBOBaAaiiiCKIIMII, MOAAOBAaXIIHCKHMII)
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TepiieB AA.H OTAIIqliJI co6cTBeHHO MOAAaBCKIIX II BaAaiiiCKIIX KOAeKCOB OT
BOCTOqHOCAaB.HHCKIIX (B nepay10 oqepeAb yKpaiiHCKIIX II 6eAopyccKIIX) C
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rpapiieH 18 .
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HbiM qeTblpbM.H MIIHIIaTIDpaMII eBaHreAIICTOB, xpaH.HlllliMC.H B MIITpO-
nOAIIqbeH u;epKBII cB. HIIKOAa.H B r. Bpau;a. Tio npe)I(HeMy MecTy xpaHe-
HII.H - qepeniiiiiCKOMY MOHaCTblplO - KOAeKC IIMeHyeTC.H B AIITepaType
qepeniiiiiCKIIM EBaHreAIIeM 19. B pyKoniicii ecTh o6e ynoMIIHaBIIIIIec.H
K HCTOPHH YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB.l!3EH ... 225
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ynoM.HHYThiX - B TOM, qTo B apoqKe noMellleHa noAypiirypa XpiicTa c
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Hapy)I(IIBaiDT IIHIIu;IIaAbi «K» B qepeniiiiiCKOM EBaHreAIIII II B KOAeKce
1577 r. B HaqaAe EaaHreAII.H OT MaTpe.H - CTaponeqaTHoro CTIIA.H, B paM-
Ke, opHaMeHTIIpoBaHHbie II Ha opHaMeHTaAbHOM poHe.
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TOAbKO no opopMAeHIIIO II BpeMeHII C03AaHII.H (cepeAIIHa - KOHeu;
XVI B.), HO, Bepo.HTHO, II reorpapiiqecKII. TipaBAa, 3aniiCb o npoiicxo-
)I(AeHIIII IIMeeT AHIIIb pyKoniicb EaH:qo fpaMMaTIIKa - aHa HaniicaHa B
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oT Bpau;hi 20 • Ho ace KOAeKChi, KpoMe IJ;HAM Ng 13, OTHeceHbi 6oArap-
21
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B xpaHIIAIIIlle HenocpeACTBeHHO II3 Tpoiiu;Koro MOHaCTbip.H B 3Tpono-
Ae (BapoBIITeu;). TipaBAa, KOAeKc HEKM Ng 74 y)l(e B nepBoH: noAOBIIHe
XVII B. (1638 r.) HaXOAIIAC.H, cyA.H no 3aniicii, B oKpecTHOCT.HX Ka3aHAbi-
Ka, HO 3TO 6biAO cnycT.H noqTII 90 AeT co apeMeHII ero c03AaHII.H. B u;eAOM
3TII cBIIAeTeAbCTBa - cKopee B nOAb3Y CB.H3H copiiHCKIIX pyKoniiceH: c
qepeniiiiiCKHM EBaHreAIIeM, qeM npoTIIB Hee.
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AaTIIpyeT era py6e)I(OM XV-XVI BB., HO He npiiBOAIIT (KaK II B Apymx
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AeTb, nocKOAhKY pyKoniiCb 6eccnopHo 3acAy)I(IIBaeT MOHorpapiiqecKoro
IICCAeAOBaHII.H II xopOIIIIIX penpOAYKIJ;IIH. 5J He IIMeA B03MO)I(H0CTII 03Ha-
KOMIITbC.H de visu c 3TOH pyKoniiCbiD, HaXOA.HllleHc.H B npoBIIHu;IIaAbHOM
u;epKOBHOM xpaHIIAIIIlle, BCe MOll Ha6AIDAeHII.H II BbiBOAbi 6a3IIpyiDTC.H Ha
penpoAyKu;II.HX B aAb6oMe M. CTO.HHOBa II HeMHoroqiicAeHHbiX BbiCKa3bi-
BaHII.HX 6oArapcKIIX cneu;IIaAIICTOB.
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pyKoniiCHOH KHHre, OTMeqaeT qepeniiiiiCKOe EBaHreAIIe KaK paHHHH
II
o6pa3eu; cnopaAIIqecKoro BAII.HHII.H CTIIA.H 6apoKKO (!) Ha 6oArapcKoe
IIcKyccTBO 22 . EapoqHbie 3AeMeHTbi (TaK)I(e KaK RBAeHIIe Heo6hlqHoe AA.H
6oArapcKoi1 MIIHIIaTIDpbi) OTMeqaeT II M. CTo.HHOB 23 . 0AHaKo AaeT AII
3TO HaAe)I(HOe ocHoBaHIIe cqiiTaTb pyKoniicb 6oArapcKoi1?
CocTaBIITeAII CBOAHOro KaTaAora 6oArapcKIIX pyKoniiCHbiX KHIIr,
xpaH.HlliiiXC.H B EoArapiiii, He BKAIDqiiAII B Hero qepeniiiiiCKIIH KOAeKc.
3Ha.H HayqHYID IlleneTIIAbHOCTb era aBTOpOB B coqeTaHIIII C 3PYAIIIJ;IIeH,
II3 3TOrO MO)I(HO CAeAaTb AIIIllb OAIIH BbiBOA - OHII He cqiiTaAII, qTO KO-
22.6 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.SI3H BOCTO'lHbiX H IQ)I(HbiX CAAB.SIH
AeKc C03AaH B EoArapHH (npoTHB cAy'laHHOCTH roBopwT CAHIIIKOM Bbi-
coKoe Ka'!eCTBO pyKonwcw). KaK MO)I(HO 3aMeTHTh no penpoAyKu;H.srM, B
op<Porpa<Pww pyKonwcw ynoTpe6A.SIIOTC.sr o6a 3HaKa «IOCa» - 6oAbiiiOH
w MaAhiH, 'ITO AA.SI co6cTBeHHOJ1: 6oArapcKo:if TpaAHIJ;HH XVI B. Hexa-
paKTepHo (B 3TO BpeM.SI 3AeCh rocnOACTByeT pecaBCKa.SI (6e3biOCOBa.sr)
op<Porpa<Pw.sr 24 ). 3aTo «IOChi» - xapaKTepHa.sr npwMeTa pyKonwce:if,
co3AaHHhiX B MoAAaBHH, B MeHbiiie:if cTeneHH BaAaXHH, rAe ynoTpe-
6A.srAach H cep6cKa.SI op<Porpa<Pw.sr, H npaKTH'leCKH BCero BOCTO'lHOCAa-
B.SIHCKOrO perwoHa (KaK B MocKOBCKOH, TaK H B AwTOBCKOH Pycw H Ha
25
faAH'lHHe) •
IlpH3HaTh l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe pyKonHcbiO MOAAaBcKoro HAH
BaAaiiicKoro npowcXO)I(AeHH.SI HeB03MO)I(HO. CpeAHe6oArapcKa.sr op<Po-
rpa<Pw.sr (Aa)l(e nocAeAOBaTeAhHO BhiAep)l(aHHa.sr) AA.SI XV-XVI BB. He .srB-
A.SieTc.sr HaAe)I(HhiM KPHTepweM. OT :noro BpeMeHH AOIIIAO AOCTaTO'lHOe
l.JHCAO HeCOMHeHHO BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKHX KOAeKCOB C nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO
BbiAep)l(aHHbiM cpeAHe6oArapcKHM (TblpHOBCKHM) npaBOnHCaHHeM, KO-
TOpbie HCCAeAOBaTeA.SIMH, opHeHTHpyiOIIJ;HMHC.SI TOAbKO Ha op<Porpa<PHIO,
HepeAKO npHHHMaiOTC.SI Aw6o 3a MOAAaBCKHe, AH6o, ecAH pyKonHcb Ha-
nwcaHa Ha nepraMeHe, TO Aa)l(e npocTo 3a 6oArapcKHe (pa3yMeeTc.sr, B Ta-
26
KHX cAyqa.srx c yApeBHeHHeM AaTwpoBKH ) • l.JepenHIIICKOe EBaHreAHe- OAHO H3 BhiCOKHx o6pa3u;oB yKpawHCK0-
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HOBa, HeT B03MO)I(HOCTH cyAHTh, BcTpeqaiOTC.sr AH B npaBonwcaHHH Ko-
AeKca BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKHe oco6eHHOCTH (Ha penpOAYKIJ;H.SIX HX HeT), HO
B AaHHOM CAyqae 3TO He HMeeT npHHIJ;HnHaAbHOrO 3Hal.JeHH.SI. fpa<PHKa
l.JepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.SI HexapaKTepHa AA.SI KaAAHrpa<Pw'leCKHX MOA-
AaBCKHX noqepKOB, OTAH'laiOIIJ;HXC.SI 6oAee BbiT.SIHYTbiMH nponopu;H.SIMH
6yKB 27 • CAo)I(Hee peiiiHTh Bonpoc o cooTHeceHHH c noqepKaMH BaAaiii-
CKHX pyKonwce:if, KOTOpbre ocTaiOTC.SI npaKTH'leCKH HewJy'leHHhiMH, HO
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cpeAH KOTOpbiX BCTpe'laiOTC.SI H BeChMa HeKaAAHrpa-yH'leCKHe 28 •
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AeKCa AaeT ero 6oraTa.sr opHaMeHTHKa ( o6 OTCYTCTBHH aHaAora JacTaBKaM
B MOAAaBCKHX H BaAaiiiCKHX pyKonwc.srx cKa3aHo Bhiiiie), qacTH'lHO oxa-
paKTepw3oBaHHa.sr Bhiiiie, B CB.SI3H c co<Pw:ifcKHMH naM.SITHHKaMH. Ho Kpo-
Me 3TOrO Ha nOA.SIX AHCTOB C MHHHaTIOpaMH H 3arAaBHbiX AHCTOB l.Jepe-
nHIIICKOrO EBaHreAH.SI noMeru;eHhi opHaMeHTaAhHhre yKpaiiieHH.SI B BHAe
H3rH6aiOIIJ;HXC.H BeTBeH C AHCTb.SIMH H KpynHbiMH IJ;BeTaMH. 3TOT MOTHB
B MOAAaBcKOH H BaAaiiicKo:if pyKonwcHo:if TpaAHIJ;HH AO XVII B. TaK)I(e
HeH3BeCTeH 29 , JaTO OH IIIHpOKO pacnpocTpaHeH B HAAIOMHHHpOBaHHbiX
BOCTO'lHOcAaB.SIHCKHX pyKonwc.srx, c03AaHHhiX Ha TeppwTopww IloAhCKO-
ro KopoAeBCTBa H BeAHKoro KH.SJ:)I(eCTBa AHTOBCKoro, Ha'lHHa.sr c paHHero
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c.sr 6oAee H3MeAb'leHHbiH H rpa<PH'lHbiH BapHaHT CTHA.SI C npHMeHeHHeM
K HCTOPH11 YKPAI1HCKO-EOAfAPCKI1X ... CB.SI3EYI ... 227
31
MOTHBa rOTH'leCKOrO BbiOHKa ). 3AeCh H3BeCTHbi H o6pa3IJ;bl 3aCTaBOK C
BKAIO'leHHbiMH B nAeTeHKY nTHIJ;aMH (npaBAa, B o6paTHOM pa3BOpOTe) H
yKpaiiieHHbiX HHHIJ;HaAaMH Ha opHaMeHTaAbHOM TOHe.
He pacnoAara.sr cBeAeHH.SIMH o <PwAwrpaH.srx 6yMarw, Ha KOTopo:if
HanwcaHo l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe, ero TPYAHO TO'IHO AaTwpoBaTb.
B cnpaBO'lHHKe M. CTo.SIHOBa OHO noMeru;eHo B pa3AeAe XV-XVI BB.
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raMMa MHHHaTIOp, BblllOAHeHHhiX B aKBapeAbHOH MaHepe, )I(HBO Bbi3biBa-
IOT B naM.SITH npoH3BeAeHH.SI nocAeAHe:if qeTBepTw XV B., B TOM 'lHCAe H
32
npowcxoA.srru;we c JanaAHoyKpaHHCKHX 3eMeAh • B TO )i(e BpeM.sr nocAe-
AOBaTeAbHOe ynoTpe6AeHHe xyAO)I(HHKOM Ha <PoHax MHHHaTIOP nO'lTH
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nOAb30BaHHhiH MHHHaTIOpHcToM). Bepo.srTHee Bcero, TaKHM o6pa30M,
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6e3yCAOBHOH apxaH'lHOCTH H3o6pa)l(eHH.SI 33 .
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HAAIOMHHHpOBaHHbiX KOAeKCOB 3TOrO CTOAeTH.SI H3 AaHHOrO perHOHa,
OHO 6e3yCAOBHO 3aCAY)I(HBaeT Cneu;HaAbHOrO HCKyCCTBOBeA'leCKOrO HC-
CAeAOBaHH.SI C HenpeMeHHbiM o6paru;eHHeM K opHrHHaAy. 3AeCb )l(e eru;e
pa3 cAeAyeT HanoMHHTh o ero cyAb6e Ha 6oArapcKo:if noqBe.
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TOBaHH.SI Ha EaAKaHax. YTpaTbi Ha AHCTe c Ha'laAoM EBaHreAH.SI oT MaT-
<Pe.sr BOCnOAHeHhi nO'IepKOM, KOTOpbiH MO)I(HO AaTHpoBaTh BpeMeHeM He
n03AHee XVII B., c pecaBcKo:if op<Porpa<Pwe:if. Ho, KOHe'lHO, peiiiaiOru;ee
3Ha'leHHe AA.SI onpeAeAeHH.SI BpeMeHH no.srBAeHH.SI pyKonwcw B CpeAHe:if
rope HMeeT AaTwpoBKa cTapiiiero o6pa3u;a penAHK c ero opHaMeHTHKH -
HEKM N2 74 (cepeAHHa XVI B.). TaKHM o6pa3oM, EBaHreAwe nonaAo B
EoArapwiO AOCTaTO'lHO 6hrcTpo nocAe cBoero c03AaHH.SI.
06CTO.SITeAbCTBa nO.SIBAeHH.SI 3TOrO BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKOrO KOAeKca
Ha EaAKaHax, no Bce:if Bepo.srTHOCTH, TaK H ocTaHyTc.sr HeH3BeCTHhiMH 34 •
IlwchMeHHbie CBHAeTeAbCTBa yKpawHcKo-6oArapcKHX KYAhTYPHhix CB.sr-
Je:if npaKTH'leCKH oTcyTcTBYIOT. l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe H penAHKH c
Hero CaMH CAy)l(aT HCTO'IHHKOM AA.SI HX peKOHCTpyKIJ;HH.
CyA.sr no 'IHCAY coxpaHHBIIIHxc.sr penAHK, o6pa3eu; OKa3aAc.sr AOCTa-
TO'lHO npoAyKTHBHhiM H Bhi3BaA HHTepec MeCTHhiX KHH)I(HHKOB. AA.sr
wJy'leHH.SI wx BKycoB H xyAo)l(eCTBeHHhiX npeACTaBAeHHH noKa3aTeAeH H
228 KYAbTYPHblE CBR3H BOCTO'!HbiX H IO)!(HbiX CAABRH

oT6op 3aHMCTBOBaHHM. CpeAHeropcKHe KHH)!(HHKH XVI B. Bbr6HpaiOT B

' 4
K HCTOPHH YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB.H3Efl ...

OrrncaHne pyKorrncn: l.JoHeeE.

229

Orrnc Ha p'bKOIIHCHTe n cTaporre'laTHHTH

KaqecTBe o6pa3~0B 3aCTaBKH C TpaAH~HOHHOM H 3HaKOMOM TIAeTeHKOM KHHrH Ha HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa B Co<j>nR. Co<j>nR, 1910. T. I. C. 62-63;
H 300MoppHblMH MOTHBaMH, OCTaBMUI 6e3 BHHMaHHH TibiiiiHYIO peHeC- AaTnpoBKa- Xpucmoea E., Kapao)f(oea;J.., HKoHo.MoeaA. D'hArapcKn p'bKO-
caHCHYIO opHaMeHTHKY Ha TIOAHX. J-{3 BCeX 6oArapCKHX HAAIOMHHaTopoB, rrncn OT XI AO XVIII B., 3arra3eHH B D'bArapnR II CBOAeH KaTaAor. Co<j>nR,
o6pa~aBIIIHXCH K 1..J:epenHIIICKOMY EBaHreAHIO, AHIIIh OAHH, B EBaHreAHH 1982. T. 1. C. 122. N2 316; perrpoAyKL\HR 3aCTaBOK- Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca
1577 r. (caM EaM:qo fpaMMaTHK?), noBTopHA opHaMeHTHpoBaHHhiM HHH- Ha CAaBRHCKHTe p'bKOIIHCH B D'hArapnR. Co<j>nR, 1973. C. 130. N9 216.
~HaA B Ha'!aAe EBaHreAHH oT MaTpeH. 5 OrrncaHne: XpucmoeaE., MycaKoeaE., YJyHoeaE. Orrnc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe
BnoAHe B03MO)!(HO, 'ITO 3HaqeHHe 1..J:epenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH (H p'bKOrrncn B l..l;epKoBHO-HCTopnqecKne H3 apxnBeH HHCTHTYT - Co<j>nJI.
poACTBeHHhiX eMy naMHTHHKoB) B HCTOPHH yKpaHHCKo-6oArapcKHX Co<j>nR, 2009. T. 1 (En6AeHCKH KHnm). C. 67-69. N9 33. Ta6A. 104-105;
KYAbTYPHhiX CBH3ei1 He orpaHH'IHBaeTCH nepe'IHCAeHHhiMH penAHKa- perrpOAYKL\HH - Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 141. N9 243; ;J.)f(ypoeaA. 1000
MHXVI B. B TBopqecTBe 3TponoAbCKHX H aA)!(apcKHX HAAIOMHHaTopoB rOAHHH 6'hArapcKa p'bKorrncHa KHHra. Co<j>nR, 1981. CH. 262-264.
XVII B. MOTHB pacTHTeAbHOM rHpAHHAhi, npHcoeAHHeHHOM K HHH- 6 OrrncaHne: l.JoHeeE. Orrnc ... C. 53-54; AaTnpoBKa- D'hArapcKHTe p'bKO-
~HaAy, noAyqaeT caMoe IIIHpoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHHe 35 • AAR H3y'!eHHH rrncn ... C. 130. N9 340; perrpoAyKL\HH - Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca ... C. 119.
HCTO'IHHKOB 3T0f0 opHaMeHTaAbHOfO npHeMa HeAHIIIHHM Ka)!(eTCH o6- N9 197.
pa~eHHe K naMHTHHKaM yKpaHHCKOfO H 6eAopycCKOf0 KHH)!(HOfO HC- 7 OrrncaHne: XpucmoeaE., MycaiCoeaE., YJyHoeaE. Orrnc ... C. 110-112.
36 N9 60. Ta6A. 132-135; perrpoAyKL\HR 3acTaBOK - Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca ...
KYCCTBa XVI B.
C. 141. N9 244. B CBOAHhiH KaTaAor 6oArapcKHX pyKorrnceii, xpaHRIL\HXCR
B EoArapnn, KOAeKc He BOll! eA. He 3Haro, 'ITO 3TOMY rrpn'IHHOH, cAy'laHHhiH
All rrporrycK, HAll )!(C y COCTaBHTCACH 6b!All BCCKHC OCHOBaHH.H He OTHOCHTb
TI Pl1MPIAHI15I AaHHYIO pyKorrncb c pecaBCKOH op<j>orpa<j>neii K 'IHCAY 6oArapcKHX. B rro-
CACAHeM cAy'!ae reorpa<j>nJI rrpnMepoB (eM. HH)!(e) paclllnpJieTc.H.
3ananco.Jl. II. OpHaMeHTaAbHe o<j>opMACHHR yKpaiHCbKOI pyKorrncHol 8 OrrncaHne: Cmo.ftHoeM, KoooeX. Orrnc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe p'hKOrrncn B
KHHfH. Kn!B, 1960. c. 68-83; OH )f(e. naM'RTKH KHH)!(KOBOfO MllCTCL\T- Co<j>niicKaTa HapoAHa 6n6AnoTeKa. Co<j>nR, 1964. T. 3. C. 34-35; Aa-
Ba: YKpai:HCbKa pyKorrncHa KHHra. AhBIB, 1995. C. 63-88; MiA.fteeaA. C. TnpoBKa - C. 142. N9 330; perrpoAyKL\HR -
D'bArapcKH p'bKorrncn ...
MaiiCTop XVI cT. AHApiiiqnHa IIYKpai:HCbKe MHCTCL\TB03HaBCTBO: Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 29, 134. N9 226.
Pecrry6AiKaHCbKHH Mi)!(BiAOM'IHH 36. KniB, 1971. Bb!rr. 5. C. 163-179; 9 B rry6AnKaL\HH, rrocBRIL\CHHbie 6oArapcKoMy opHaMeHTY XVI-XVIII BB.,
HiKaAaejM naAaTa KHirarriCHa.H. MiHCK, 1993. c. 188-190. 3acTaBKa H3 EBaHreAHR Eaiiqo fpaMMaTnKa BKAIO'!aeTCR rrocTORHHO.
2 CM.: AmaHacoe II. KHHrH J1BaHa <l>eAopoBa B EoArapnn I I KHnra n rpa<j>n- 10 11HorAa B AnTepaType 3TH cylL\eCTBa Ha3biBaiOTCJI rpn<j>oHaMn (Cmo.ftHOB M
Ka. M., 1972; PaooeaHoeun]. PycKe n pyMyHcKe rmaMrraHe Klbnre XVII B. y YKpaca ... C. 107, 130, 141), HO 3TO, 6eccrropHo, HeAopa3yMeHne, TaK KaK
6n6AHOTCL\H MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa I I Apxeorpa<j>cKH rrpnA03H. EeorpaA, rpn<j>oHbi - '!eTBepoHorne. ToT )!(e aBTop, o6palL\a.Hcb K aHaAorH'IHOH 3a-
1980. Ep. 2. C. 229-323; OH )f(e. HeKe peTKe pycKe n yKpanHcKe rmaMrraHe cTaBKe B Apyroii pyKorrncn (c. 134), Ha3biBaeT nx rrTHL\aMn.
KlbHre XVIII B. y 6n6AHOTCL\H MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa II TaM )!(e. EeorpaA, 11 Cp.: ;J.)f(ypoeaA. 1000 roAHHH ... C. 59.
1981. Ep. 3. c. 237-298: IcaeBU<t.Jl.;J.., 3ananco .Jl. II. naM'.HTKH KHH)!(KOBO- 12 TaM )!(e.
ro MHCTCL\TBa: KaTaAor CTapoApyKiB, BHAaHHHX Ha YKpaiHi. AhBiB, 1981- 13 Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 127. N2 211.
1984. KH. 1-2; CuHOUICH, rpo30aHOBUn-IlajunM., MaHo-3ucuK. Orrnc 14 EozoaHoeun;J.. KaTaAor hnpnAcKnx pyKorrnca MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa.
pyKorrnca n cTapnx niTaMrraHHX KlbHra 6n6AHOTeKe CprrcKe rrpaBOCAaBne naAeorpa<j>cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, 1978. CH. 21.
errapxnje EyAHMCKe y CeHTaHApejn. EeorpaA, 1991. C. 367-408. 15 PailxoeE. YKpacaTa Ha 6'bArapcKnTe p'bKOrrncn OT 15-18 BeK II CAaBRHCKa
3 CM., Harrp.: KoA5toaT. H. 113 nCTopnn KHnrorre'!aTHhiX CBR3eH Poccnn, rraAeorpa<j>nR n KOAHKOAOrHR. Co<j>nR, 1980. C. 216 (HarrpnMepeEBaHreAHR
YKpanHhiH PyMbiHHH B XVI-XVII BB. II Y HCTOKOB cAaB.HHCKOro KHHro- 1577 r.).
rre'laTaHHR. M., 1959. C. 81-100; OH)f(e. YKpanHcKo-pyMhiHCKHe KHnrorre- 16 AAb6oM CHHMKOB c KnpnAAOBCKHX pyKorrnceii PYMbiHCKoro rrponcXO)!(Ae-
'!aTHbre CB.H3H B o6AaCTH KHH)!(HOH opHaMeHTHKll II npo6AeMbl PYKOIIHC- HHR II 3HL\HKAOIIeAHR CAaBRHCKOH <j>HAOAOfllll. 0pHAO)!(eHHe K Bbiii. 4. 2.
HOH n rre'laTHOH KHnrn. M., 1976. C. 204-228. nr., 1916. Ta6A. 99, 110, 119, 124, 130; Nicolescu c. Miniatura §i ornamentul
 KYAhTYPHbiE CBJJ:311 BOCTOqHhiX 11 IO)I(HbiX CAABJJ:H
diqii manuscrise din Tarile romane. Sec. XIV-XVIII. Catalog. Bucurqti,
' K 11CTOP1111 YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB>I3EH ...
1964; Bogdan D.P. Paleografia romano-slavii. Bucurqti, 1978. Ta6A. XVI,
XX, XXII, XXX, XXXII, XXXV; TypuAoBA. A. Kpiuep1n1 orrpeAeAeHIIR
CAaB.HHO-MOAAaBCKIIX pyKorriicell: XV-XVI BB. II Xpi13orpa<P. M., 2005.
Bbm. 2. C. 144-145.
17 CM.: II{enTCuHaM B. EoArapcKa.H MIIHIIanopa XIV B.: IICCAeAOBaHIIe
c. c.
ncaATblpii ToMIIqa. M., 1963. 90, 93, 96; Popescu-Vilcea Un manuscris
al volevodului Jeremia Movila. Bucurqti, 1984.
18 B BbiCIIIeH CTeiieHII 3araAOqHa B 3TOM OTHOIIIeHIIII rrepraMeHHa.H pyKo-
IIIICb Tpi10AII QBeTHOH (PHE. F.rr. I. 117). no IIIICbMY II op<!>orpa<PIIII 3TO
MOAAaBcKa.H pyKOIIIICh XV IIAII XVI B., no opHaMeHTIIKe )l(e (3acTaBKa Ha
A. 1 TepaTOAOriiqecKoro CTIIAR c Il3o6pa)l(eHIIeM ABYX )I(IIBOTHbiX [Aoiiia-
Aeif?] - HOBropoACKa.H rrepBoif rroAOBIIHhi XV B. B. A. MoiiiiiH cqiiTaeT KO-
AeKc BaAaiiiCKIIM (MoutuHB. naAeorpa<!>CKII aA6yM Ha jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKOTO
KIIPIIACKO IIIICMO. CKorrje, 1966. C. 134. N9 117). BecbMa BeAIIKa BepoRT-
HOCTh, qTo 3TO HOBOAeA XIX B.
19 CM.: TypuAOBA.A. Kpi1Tepi1I1 orrpeAeAeHII.H ... C. 142-143.
20 Cmo.ilHOBM. YKpaca ... C. 23-25, 107-108. N9 173.
21 0 MOHaCTbipe eM.: Myma¢'1ueBII. I-136paHII rrpoi13BeAeHIIR. Co<PIIR, 1973.
c.
T. 2. 285-290.
22 XapaKTepiicTIIKY 3TporroAhcKoif KHIIrorriicHoif IIIKOAhi eM.: PauTCoB E.
ETporroAcKaTa KaAIIrpa<!>cKo-xyAO)I(eCTBeHa IIIKOAa rrpe3 XVI-XVII B. II
I13BeCTIIR Ha HEKM. 1972. T. XII (XVIII). C. 19-39.
23 ,4JKypo6aA. 1000 rOAIIHII ... C. 58.
24 Cmo.ilHOBM YKpaca ... C. 27.
25 EozoaHoBuhA. 11CTopi1ja CTape cprrcKe Klhii)I(eBHOCTII. EeorpaA, 1980.
C. 262-264; PauTCoBE. K'hM IICTOPIIRTa Ha pecaBCKII rrpaBOIIIIC B E'hAra-
PIIR II 36opHI1K BAaAIIMIIpa MoiiiiiHa. EeorpaA, 1977. C. 213-222.
26 II{enTCuHB.H. PyccKaR rraAeorpa<PIIR. M., 1967. C. 129-132; TypuAoBA.A.
Kpi1Tepi1I1 orrpeAeAeHIIR ... C. 142, 143-144.
27 npiiMepbl TaKoro CMeiiieHIIR CM.: TypuAoBA.A. 0 BpeMeHII II MeCTe
C03AaHIIR rrepraMeHHoro EBaHreAIIR «MeMHOHa KHIIrorriiCQa» I I
11H<!>opMaQIIOHHhiH 6IOAAeTeHb MAI1PCK. M., 1992. C. 15-46;
AorroAHeHIIJJ: K «npeABapiiTeAhHOMY crriicKy cAaB.HHo-pyccKIIX pyKorriic-
HhiX KHIIr XV B., xpaHRIQIIXCR B CCCP» (M., 1986). M., 1993. C. 37-38.
28 CM. o6pa3Qbi rroqepKOB B aAh6oMax, yKa3aHHbiX B rrpiiM. 16.
29 HarrpiiMep, B EBaHreAIIII 1470 r. (PHE. OAAn. F. 303). CM.: MoutuHB.
naAeorpa<!>cKII aA6yM ... N9 135; Bogdan D.P. Paleografia ... Ta6. XX.
I
30 B IOrocAaBcKoif <PIIAOAOriiqecKoif AIITepaType rrpiiHRTO cqiiTaTh BaAaiii-
CKIIM ArrocTOA cepeAIIHbl XVI B. (E-Ka neqcKOH rraTpi1apXI1II, N9 24),
6oraTO yKpaiiieHHbiH cpeAII rrpoqero II MapriiHaAbHbiMII paCTIITeAbHbiMII
mpARHAaMII (eM.: MoutuHB. PyKOIIIICII nehKe IIaTpi1japii1I1je II CTapiiHe
KocoBa II MeTOXIIje. npi1II1TliHa, 1968-1971. Klh. IV-V. c.
N9 29; Tpo3oaHoBuh-IIajuhM., CmaHTCoBunP. AaTIIpalbe II BOAeHII 3HaQII
40-41.
cprrcKIIX hi1pi1ACKIIX PYKOIIIICHIIX Klbiira nehKe rraTpi1japii1I1je II Apxeo-
rpa<PcKII rrpi1A03II. EeorpaA, 1991. Ep. 13. C. 24. N9 24; perrpoAyKQlfR -
Cirilski rukopisi. Minijatura u Jugoslaviji II Katalog izlozbe. Zagreb,
1964. N9 99; maTComaM. PI13HIIQe MaHacmpa y Cp6I1jii. EeorpaA, 1966.
Ta6A. 75). 0AHaKo, KaK crrpaBeAAIIBO yKa3biBaeT M. IllaKoTa (PI13HIIQe .. .
C. 25), PYKOIIIICb «rrpiiHaAAe)I(IIT Kpyry KHIIr, IIMrropTI1pOBaHHbiX .. .
lf3 3arraAHopyccKlfX o6AaCTeif». 3Ty aTpi16yQIIIO MO)I(HO yToqHIITb.
neqcKIIH ArroCTOA - HeCOMHeHHOe TBopeHIIe AHApeifqiiHbl, BOAbiH-
CKOfO (?) xyAO)I(HlfKa II KaAAIIrpa<Pa XVI B. (cp. ero rroqepK II IIAAIOMII-
HaQIIIO B EBaHreAlflf HoBropoACKoro My3eR c BKAaAHOH 3aiiiiCbiO 1575 r.
If B Cq)l(e6HI1Ke fi1M. BocKp. N9 3-6yM. [A.uumpueB 10. M. 0AHa Il3 AII-
QeBbiX pyKorriiceif HoBropoAa II 113 IICTOPIIII pyccKoro If 3arraAHOeBpo-
rreifcKoro IlcKyccTBa: MaTepiiaAbi II IICCAeAOBaHIIR. M., 1960. C. 61-80;
KocmiOXUHaA. M 113 lfCTOPIIli pyKorriicell: BocKpeceHcKoro co6paHIIR
fi1M II npo6AeMbl IICTOqHIIKOBeAeHIIR. M., 1962. T. X. c. 255-260:
MuA.ile6aA. Mall:CTop XVI CT.... 3anacTCo.Jl. II. naM'RTKII ... c. 340-351
(KaT. N9 84-87)]).
31 CM.: 3anacTCo.Jl. II. naM'RTKII ... c. 325-326, 328 II AP· Oco6eHHO 6AII3-
Ka opHaMeHTIIKa KHIIrii o<PopMAeHIIIO EBaHreAIIR rrepBoif qeTBepTII (?)
XVI B. - AHE YKpaiiHbl. ACn. 72 (TaM )!(e. c. 325). noqepKII KOAeKCOB
CTOAb 6AII3KII, qTO QeAecoo6pa3HO IIOCTaBIITb BOrrpoc 0 IIX IIAeHTIIqHO-
CTII.
32 CM.: IlonoBF.B. OpHaMeHTaQIIR pyKOIIIICII 1499 r. Il3 MOCKOBCKOro
YcrreHcKoro co6opa II ApeBHepyccKoe IICKyccTBO. PyKOIIIICHa.H KHIIra. M.,
1972. c. 226-246.
33 Cp.: AozBUH T., CBeHtfitjbTCaB., MiA.ileBaA. YKpa·iHChKIIH cepeAHhOBiqHIIH
)I(IIBOIIIIC. KIItB, 1976. Ta6A. XXXII (AmcycHbiH qiiH Il3 QepKBII HIIKOAhi
Il3 Typbi1); Gradziela R. Tw6rczosc malarza ikon z Zohatyna II Folia Historia
Artium. 1974. T. X. S. 51-80.
34 BepoRTHO, CXOAHa.H CIITyaQIIR Ha6AIOAaeTCR c 6eAopyccKIIM IllepeiiieBcKIIM
EBaHreAIIeM. MIIHIIaTIOPY c Il3o6pa)l(eHIIeM 11oaHHa c6AII)I(aiOT c HOB-
ropOACKIIMII rraMRTHlfKaMII )l(lfBOIIIICII KOHQa XV B. (HoBbie OTKPhiTIIR
coBeTCKIIX peCTaBpaTopoB. M., 1970. Bhlrr. 1), XOTR pyKOIIIICh HecoMHeHHO
cepeAIIHbi XVI B. (BbtCOtjTCa.ilH. f!>. .>KbiBarriic EeAapyci XII-XVIII cT.
MiHCK, 1981).
35 11cTOpi1qecKIIe CBeAeHlf.H 0 qeperriiiiiCKOM MOHaCTbipe, fAe AOAroe BpeM.H
HaXOAIIACR KOAeKc, oco6eHHO BXVI B., BeCbMa CKYAHhi (eM.: Myma¢'1ue6 II.
l136paHII rrpOI13BeAeHII.H ... C. 362-366).
.16 CM.: AJKypoBaA. 1000 fOAIIHII ... Ta6A. 272-274 (3TporroAbCKIIH opHa-
MeHT), 282-283 (aA)I(apCKIIH opHaMeHT).

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
3a npmneAIIIHe nOATopa AeC.HTHAeTH.H CHTyaQH.H C H3y'IeHHeM qe-
penHIIICKOrO EBaHreAH.H H BAH.HHH.H ero opHaMeHTHKH Ha xyAo)!(e-
CTBeHHoe o<PopMAeHHe pecaBCKHX pyKonHceii, C03AaHHhiX B EoAra-
pHH, saMeTHO H3MeHHAaCb. Bo-nepBbiX, B 2003 r. KOAeKc (KoTopbrii
HaXOAHTC.H HhiHe Ha xpaHeHHH B HaQHOHaAhHOM HCTOPH'!eCKOM
Mysee B Co<PHH) 3KcnoHHpoBaAc.H 1 Ha BhiCTaBKe «XpHCTHaHcKoe
HcKyccTBO EoArapHH», npoxoAHBIIIeii B MocKBe B focyAapcTBeH-
HOM J1cTOpH'IeCKOM Mysee 2, H nOCAe ee 3aKpbiTH.H MHe, 6AarOAap.H
AI06e3HOCTH opraHI13aTOpOB 3, nOC'!aCTAHBHAOCb B Te'!eHHe AH.H
nopa6oTaTh c pyKonHChiO de visu - nocMoTpeTh <i>HAHrpaHH 4, no-
'IepK, MHHHaTIOpbi H opHaMeHTHKY (B nepByiO O'IepeAh, pasyMeeTC.H,
B ee ApeBHeiiiiieii - yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoii - '!aCTH). B pesyAh-
TaTe AaTHpOBKa, npeAAO)!(eHHa.H B CTaThe, BnOAHe nOATBepAHAaCh H
Aa)!(e e!Qe 6oAee KOHKpeTH3HpoBaAach. Ha6op <i>HAHrpaHeii ocHOB-
HOM '!aCTH KOAeKca («Benph» [ «Ka6aH» ], «IIIHpoKa.H THapa», «ro-
AOBa 6hiKa C KpecTOM H 3MeeiO» - nOApo6Hee CM. HH)!(e) yKa3hiBa-
eT Ha BpeM.H He no3AHee 1530-x rr., Bepo.HTHee )!(e Bcero Ha nepByiO
TpeTh XVI B. TeM caMbiM noAy'IHAa o6ocHOBaHHe H OTMe'!aBIIIa.Hc.H
B cTaTbe 6AH30CTh MHHHaTIOP pyKonHCH K naM.HTHHKaM HKOHOnH-
CH XV B. TipH pa6oTe c nOAAHHHHKOM noAy'IHAH cBoe o6'h.HCHeHHe
H nO'ITH MHCTH'!eCKHe npH TaKOM AaTHpOBKe KapTyiiiH (no cyTH,
KaK y)!(e rOBOpHAOCh, poKaMAbHbie) B o6paMAeHH.HX H306pa)!(eHHM
eBaHreAHCTOB MaT<Pe.H H AyKH, Bhi3hiBaiOIQHe accoQHaQHH c sa-
naAHOeBponeiicKHM HcKyccTBOM Aa)!(e He BTopoii noAOBHHhi XVI
CTOAeTH.H (rAe HM B AeMCTBHTeAbHOCTH HeT aHaAOrHH), a CKOpee y)!(e
XVIII B. B peaAbHOCTH OHH npeACTaBA.HIOT cBoero poAa onTH'!e-
CKHM o6MaH Ha OCHOBaHHH XYAO)!(eCTBeHHbiX acCOQHaQHM 3pHTe-
A.H I HCCAeAoBaTeA.H, He npeAnOAaraBIIIHMC.H xyAO)!(HHKOM (.HBHO He
ADDENDAETCORR~ENDA 233
CMOTpeBIIIHM TaK AaAeKO B 6yAy!Qee) no6o'!HhiM 3<P<PeKT, B03HHKaiOIQHM OT
CO'IeTaHH.H BCTpe'IHbiX no6erOB n03AHerOTH'!eCKOrO OCTpOAHCTHHKa.
TIOATBep)!(AaiOTC.H H CAeAaHHbie B CTaTbe Ha6AIOAeHH.H B OTHOIIIeHHH
aHaAorHii no'!epKy pyKonHCH. TipaBAa, 3AeCh Heo6xoAHMO HcnpaBHTh
pesyAhTaT HeBHHMaTeAhHOCTH n.HTHaAQaTHAeTHeii AaBHOCTH. B CTaThe .H
nHcaA o 6AH30CTH no'IepKa qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H K nHChMY yKpaHH-
cKoro EBaHreAH.H TeTp Ha'!aAa XVI B. H3 co6paHH.H A. C. TieTpyiiieBH'!a,
NQ 72 (AhBOB, Hay'!Ha.H 6-Ka HM. B. CTe<PaHHKa HaQ. AH YKpaHHhr), HO
npH 3TOM cchrAaAC.H Ha CHHMOK, rAe 6hrAa noMeiQeHa cTpaHHQa CepHoB-
cKoro EBaHreAH.H Toro )!(e BpeMeHH 5 (AhBOB, HaQ. Myseii yKpaHHCKoro HC-
KyccTBa, Pc 174; paHee- NQ 167); npH'IHHOM OIIIH6KH nocAy)!(HAO To, 'ITO
pyKonHch TieTpyiiieBH'!a ynoM.HHyTa nepBoii B 'IHCAe npHBeAeHHhiX npH-
MepoB. c BbiXOAOM B CBeT HOBOM KHHrH A. n. 3anaCKO c penpoAyKQH.HMH
sHa'!HTeAhHO AY'!IIIero Ka'!eCTBa 6 (HanoMHIO, 'ITO B ero KHHre 1960 r. pe-
npoAyKQHH 3aMeTHO peTyiiiHpoBaHhl, B TOM 'IHCAe H B OTHOIIIeHHH no'Iep-
Ka H B.H3H), XOT.H H no-npe)!(HeMy B BeCbMa orpaHH'!eHHOM 06'beMe (OAHa
CTpaHHQa), CHTyaQH.H pHcyeTc.H cAeAyiO!QHM o6pasoM. Bhi.HCH.HeTC.H, 'ITO
no'IepK CepHoBcKoro EBaHreAH.H 7, npH Bceii ero 6AH30CTH K nHChMY qepe-
nHIIICKoro KOAeKca, no BCeM BepO.HTHOCTH, He TO)!(AeCTBeHeH nocAeAHeMy.
TipH 3TOM no'!epK qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H c 6oAhiiiOM CTeneHhiO Bepo-
.HTHOCTH MO)!(eT 6biTh OTO)!(AeCTBAeH c AeiicTBHTeAhHhiM no'IepKoM EBaHre-
8
AH.H A. C. TieTpyiiieBH'!a, NQ 72, npeACTaBAeHHhiM B KHHre 3anacKo 1995 r.
KpoMe Toro, HecoMHeHHO, TOT )!(e no'!epK o6Hapy)!(HBaeTC.H, cyA.H no CHHM-
Ky, B yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKOM AnocToAe Ha'!aAa HAH nepBoii 'IeTBepTH
XVI B. (A<PoH, XHAaHAaph, 104) 9• O'IeHh 6AH3KO K HeMy, cyA.H no CHHMKy,
H nHChMO EBaHreAH.H TeTp I1HCTHTyTa pyKonHceii HaQ. 6-KH YKpaHHhi
11
B KHeBe (co6p. KAA, NQ 35A) 10 , AaTHpyeMoro B AHTepaType OK. 1540 r.
XoT.H AA.H OKOH'IaTeAhHhiX BhiBOAOB Heo6xoAHM 6oAhiiiHM conocTaBHTeAh-
HhiM MaTepHaA (a B HAeaAe o6pa!QeHHe K nOAAHHHHKaM), y)!(e CeM'!aC .HCHO,
'ITO ApeBHeiiiiia.H '!aCTh qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H CB.H3aHa no'IepKoM c
rpynnoii sanaAHoyKpaHHCKHX, no Bceii BHAHMOCTH, pyKonHceii Ha'!aAa -
nepBoii noAOBHHhi XVI B. (AaTHpoBKa Bcex nepe'IHCAeHHhiX KOAeKcOB
snoAHe YKAaAhiBaeTC.H B paMKH )!(H3HH Aa)!(e cpeAHeBeKoBoro '!eAoBeKa),
He BnOAHe OAHOpOAHhiX no o<t>opMAeHHIO, HO HMeiOIQHX poACTBeHHbie op-
HaMeHTaAhHbie MOTHBhl (3aCTaBKH «QHHOBO'IHOrO» nAeTeHH.H, HHHQHaAhl
B paMKaX, nhiiiiHbie paCTHTeAhHbie fOTH'!eCKHe OTpOCTKH). TipaBAa, cpeAH
HHX HeT HH OAHOM conocTaBHMOM no ypoBHIO H 6oraTCTBY xyAO)!(eCTBeHHO-
ro o<PopMAeHH.H c qepenHIIICKHM KOAeKcOM. HaAH'!He B :noii rpynne Ano-
cToAa XHAaHAapcKoro MOHaCTbip.H NQ 104 c sanHC.HMH o BKAaAe KOAeKca
12
HenocpeACTBeHHO B 3TY o6HTeAh He n03AHee Ha'!aAa 1550-x rr. n03BOA.HeT
AonycKaTh (KaK OAHH H3 Bepo.HTHhiX BapHaHToB) B03MO)!(HOCTh a<PoHcKoro
nocpeACTBa B nyT.HX MHrpaQHH H AA.H qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H.
 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 235
234 KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI3H ...

HOii: qeTBepTh BeKa cnycTH, OAHaKo B oQeHKe pe3yAbTaTOB 3Toro TPYAa H Mory
Bo-BTOphrx, qTo, Ha MOM B3rAHA, He MeHee Ba)!(HO, 3a 3TO BpeMH Bhi-
AHIIIb pa3AeAHTh HeAOYMCHHe HOBCHIIICH 6oArapCKOH HCCACAOBaTCAbHHQhl na-
IIIAa B cBeT nocBHIIIeHHaH lfepenHIIICKOMY EBaHreAHIO CTaThH 3AwcaBe-
Thi M ycaKOBOHu 13 , npo't'eccwoHaAhHoro
,!,.
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MHTHHKa, BhiCKa3aHHOC e!O Ha nepBOH )I(C CTpaHHQe (eM. npHMeq. 13).
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3 DoAh3YJOCb cAyqaeM Bhrpa3HTh CBOJO npH3HaTeAhHOCTh no 3TOMY noBOAY
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npeAIIIeCTBOBaAO BhinOAHeHHOe eiO KpaTKOC OnHCaHHC KOAeKCa AAH KaTa-
14
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4 K CO)I(aAeHHIO, no BnOAHC nOH.HTHbiM npHqHHaM R He HMCA B03MO)I(HOCTH
HX CKOnHpoBaTb.
MH OTHOCHTCAhHO AaTwpoBKH H npowcxO)!(ACHHH APCBHCMIIIeM qacTH py-
Konwcw, nOATBepAHB nepByiO H3 HHX KOHKpeTHhiMH Ha6AIOACHHJIMH HaA
5 CM.: 3anaC1co .JI. II. OpHaMeHTaAhHe o<l>opMAeHHH yKpai:HChKOl pyKonHc-

<}HAHrpaHHMH, C yKa3aHHeM aHaAOfHM no cnpaBOqHHKaM IS. 3TH Ha6AIO-

Hoi: KHHrH. KHiB, 1960. C. 69, puc. 42; c. 178 (cnucoK HAA!OCTpaiiHii: c yKa-
3aHHeM IIIu<i>poB pyKonHceii:).
ACHHH MO)!(HO AHIIIh CAerKa nOAKoppeKTHpoBaTb (noCTOHHHaH npo6AeMa
HenOAHOfO Ha6opa naAeorpa<}wqecKHX aAb60MOB, HMCIOIIIHXCH nOA py-
6 CM.: 3anacKo.Jl. II. DaM'HTKH KHH)I(KOBoro MHCTCIITBa. YKpai:HCbKa pyKo-

KOM) npHBAeqeHHeM AaHHhiX H3 pyKonwceM, C03AaHHhiX Ha yKpawHcKo-

nHcHa KHHra. AhBiB, 1995.
6eAopyccKHX 3eMAHX, A06HBIIIHCh TeM CaMbiM HCCKOAhKO 60AhiiiCM xpo-
7 CM.: TaM )!(C. C. 316.
HOAOrHqecKOM «KyqHOCTH» noKa3aHHM BOAHHhiX 3HaKOB
16
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8 3anacKo.Jl. II. DaM'HTKH ... C. 325. KaT. 77. 0 AaTupoBKe H <i>uAurpaHHX py-
KOnHCH eM.: KupuAHqHi pyKonHcHi KHHrH y <l>oHAax AhBiBcKoi: HayKoBoi:
BnoAHe corAacHa 3. MycaKOBa H c MOHM BhiBOAOM o6 wcnoAh30Ba-
HHH 3acTaBoK lfepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH 6oArapcKHMH KHHronHcQaMH w
6i6AioTeKH iM. B. CTe<l>aHHKa HAH YKpai:HH I KaTaAor. AhBiB, 2007. T. 1
o<}opMHTeAHMH B KaqeCTBC o6pa3QOB KHH)!(HOM HAAIOMHHaQHH B cepeAH-
(XI-XVI CT.). C. 37, N2 41 (npeAAO)I(eHHaH 3ACCh AampoBKa py6e)I(OM XV-
XVI BB. npeACTaBAHeTCH MHe H3AHIIIHe paHHeii:).
HC- KOHQe XVI B. 17 EoArapcKOM HCCACAOBaTCAhHHI..IC yAaAOCh HaMTH e111e
OAHH npwMep noBTopeHHH nAeTeHOM 3aCTaBKH lfepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH
9 06pa3ell noqepKa H opHaMCHTHKH CM.: EozoaHOBuhA. KaTaAOf rmpHACKHX

B IO)!(HOCAaBHHCKHX pyKonHCHX c pecaBCKOM op<}orpa<}weM - A<}oH, 3o-

pyKonuca MaHaCTupa XHAaHAapa: DaAeorpa<l>cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, 1978.
rpa<}, 1.6.8 (18), EBaHreAHe TeTp KOH. XVI B. 18
BechMa Ba)!(HO w y6eAHTeAh-
I1A. 221. B caMoM KaTaAore (c. 82) KOAeKc onucaH KaK pyKonucb MOAAaBCKoro
npOHCXO)I(AeHHH. 3TO, OAHaKO, HeAopa3yMeHHe - AOCTaToqHo B3fAHHYTh Ha
HO Ha6AIOAeHHe 3. MycaKOBOM 0 TOM, qTQ C onpeACACHHOrO MOMCHTa HC-
CHHMKC Ha 3aCTaBKY )l(fYTOBOfO nAeTeHHH, KOTopoe B C06CTBeHHO CAaBHHO-
TOqHHKOM opHaMCHTaAbHhiX 3aHMCTBOBaHHM AAH pecaBCKHX pyKonHCeM
cAy)!(HAO He TOAhKO caMo lfepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe, HO H BOCXOAHIIIee K
MOAAaBCKHX pyKonucHx He BCTpeqaeTcH (CM.: TypUJT.oBA. A. KpHTepuu onpeAe-
19 ACHHH cAaBHHO-MOAAaBCKHX pyKonuceii: XV-XVI BB. II XpH3orpa<l>. M., 2005.
HeMy EBaHreAHe EaMqo fpaMMaTHKa 1577 r. B pa6oTe - no snoAHe no-
HHTHhiM npwqwHaM- MHoro MecTa yAeAeHo TaK)!(e HCTopww 6hrToBaHHH w
Bhln. 2. C. 145, 167). DpoucxO)I(AeHHe 3Toro XHAaHAapcKoro KOAeKca 6hiAO
yToqHeHo B CBOAHOM KaTaAOre cAaBHHCKHX pyKonuceii: A<l>oHa XI-XVIII BB.
pecTaBpaQHH KOAeKca B nepsoM qeTsepTH XVII B. H socnoAHeHHhiM B 3TO
(eM.: CAaBHHCKHe pyKonHcH a<l>oHCKHX o6uTeAeii: I CoCT. A.A. TypuAOB,
BpCMH yTpaqeHHhiM qacTHM - TeMa, KOTopoM H, He HMCH HCXOAHO AOCTy-
na K OpHrHHaAy, He HMCA B03MO)!(HOCTH 3aHHMaThCH (Aa, npH3HaTbCH, H He
A. B. MoiiiKOBa, noA peA. 3.-A. H. Taxuaoca. <l>eccaAOHHKH, 1999. C. 37, N9 36).
10 06pa3ell noqepKaH opHaMeHTHKH CM.: 3anacKO.Jl.Il. DaMRTKH... C. 333. KaT. N9 81.
qyBCTBYIO ce6H B HeM AOCTaToqHo KOMneTCHTHhiM).
11 B OTHOIIIeHHH <i>HAHrpaHoAoruqecKoro o6ocHOBaHHH AaTupoBKH 3Toii: py-
KOnHcH (c03AaHHOH HCCOMHeHHO He n03AHee cepeAHHhl CTOAeTHH) Ha6AJO-

fl Pl1ME'IAHI151 AaeTCH H3BCCTHOe HeAopa3yMeHHe. A. n. 3anaCKO (TaM )!(e. c. 332) yKa3biBa-

eT CJO)I(eT 3HaKa («oAeHb») co cchiAKoii: Ha N9 4178 aAb6oMa H.D.AuxaqeBa.
0AHaKO noMei.qCHHaH B cnpaaoqHHKe nOA 3THM HOMepoM <i>HAHrpaHh «6e-
Co6CTBCHHO, OCHOBHhiM npeAMCTOM 3KCn03HQHH HBMIACH cepe6pHHbiH qeKaH-
1616 r . - pyKonHcb HaXOAHAach Ha BbJCTaBKe B 3aKpbiTOM BHAe (eM.:
HbiH OKAaA
ryrquii: oAeHh» HMeeT AHTepHoe conpoBO)I(AeHHe H AaTupyeTcH 1588 r. Dpu
3TOM BOAHHhie 3HaKH 3TOf0 CJO)I(eTa (HO CO CTOHI.qeH, a He 6eryrqeii:, <i>Hrypoii:
XpucTHaHCKOe ucKyccTBO EoArapuH: BbJCTaBKa. M., 2003 r. C. 75. KaT. 82).
)l(llBOTHOfO) AeHCTBHTeAbHO XOpOIIIO H3BeCTHbl AAH nepBOH TpeTH - BTO-
2 DpuMepHo B 3TO )l(e apeMH, 6AaroAapH AJ06e3HOCTH KOAAeru 3.MycaKoBoii:, H
poii: qeTBepTH XVI B. (eM., HanpHMep, N2 365-368 B TOM )l(e cnpaaoqHuKe).
Y3HaA 0 cyrqeCTBOBaHHH AOBOAbHO CTapoii: pa60Tbi, nOCBHI.qCHHOH B 3HaqHTCAb-
HOH Mepe HAAJOMHHaQHH l..J:epenuiiicKoro EaaHreAHH (KotjeBaE. II Dpo6AeMH 12 EozoaHoBuhA. KaTaAor. .. C. 82. AaTHPYJOTCH Ha ocHoBaHHH ynoMHHaHHH
MOAAaBCKOrO rocnOAapH (BOeBOAhi) l1Abll (1546-1551), Ch!Ha BOeBOAhl
Ha H3KYCTBOTO. Co<i>uH, 1970, N9 2. C. 52-57). C ucTOpuorpa<l>HqecKoii: TOqKu
3peHHH 3TO, 6e3yCAOBHO, cyrqeCTBCHHbiH HCAOCTaTOK MOCH CTaTbll, HanHCaH- DeTpa Pape111a.
 KYAhTYPHbiE CB.H3H ...
13 MycaKoBaE. qepemniiKOTO EBaHreAue I I 11cTopu.HTa 11 KHllrllTe KaTO npu-
RTeACTBO I C6opHuK B naMeT Ha MuTKO Aaqes. CoqmH, 2007. C. 56-68.
14 CM. npuMeq. 1.
IS AAR qmAurpaHu «Ka6aH» («senpb») sapuaHT Ha yposHe «IIOA06Horo»
o6Hapy)!(eH 3. MycaKosoif B aAh6oMe A. Mapema (Mare?Al. Filigraneli
h!rtiei intrebuin~ate in tarile romane in secolul al XVI-lea. Bucure~ti, 1987),
N2 336 (1505 r., Cyqasa). 3HaK «roAoBa 6biKa noA KpecTOM co 3Meeif» uMe-
eT 6AH3KYIO aHaAorHIO B cnpasoqHHKax Ill.-M. EpHKe (N9 15375- 1492 r.,
BHqeHI.\a) H P. CTaHKosuqa (PyKonHCHe KlbHre My3eja CpncKe npaso-
cAaBHe 1.\PKBe y EeorpaAY· EeorpaA, 2003, N9 87- Me)!(AY 1495-1505 rr.)
H 6oAee OTAaAeHHYIO B aAh6oMe Mapema (N9 292- 1511 r., TbiprosumTe).
<lJHAHrpaHb «IIIHpOKa.H Tllapa» HMeeT 6AH3KYIO aHaAOflliO B Ta6AHI.\aX
(N9 644) npHAO)!(eHHR K KHllre H. n. AHxaqesa «EyMara ll 6yMa)!(Hbie
MeAhHHI.\hi B MocKOBCKOM rocyAapcTse» (C06., 1891), aHa yposHe noAo-
6uR HaXOAHT cooTBeTCTBue B cnpasoqHHKe Mapema (N9 1331 - 1504 r.,
MOHaCTbipb OyTHa) H (N9 4927- 1527-1530 rr. [sapuaHTbi AO 1540 r.] B
aAb6oMe EpHKe (eM.: MycaKoaaE. qepenHIIIKOTO EsaHreAHe ... C. 58-59).
16 TaK, K npuMepy, qmAHrpaHb «Benph» («Ka6aH») npaKTuqecKu HeH3BeCTHa B
yKpa11HCK0-6eAopyccKHX naMRTHHKaX paHee 1520-x rr., OAHH 113 HaH60Aee paH-
HllX ee o6pa31.\0B npeACTaBAeH B BHAeHCKHX 113AaHHRX <l>paHI.\HCKa CKopHHhi
nepsoif nOAOBHHhi - cepeAHHhi :noro AeCRTHAeTHR (eM.: Auxa<teBHil.
OaAeorpaqmqecKoe 3HaqeHHe 6yMa)!(Hb!X BOARHb!X 3HaKOB. cn6., 1899.
q_ 2. C. 112). AocTaTOqHo 6All3KHe aHaAoruu BTopoMy H TpeTheMy 3HaKaM
qepenumcKoro EsaHreAHR HMeiOTCR, coOTBeTCTBeHHO, B Top)!(eCTBeHHHKe
MHHeHHOM 1518 r. 113 CynpacAhCKOro MOHaCTbipR (BuAhHIOC, EAH AuTBhi,
<]>. 19, N9 80) H B OpoAore 1512 r. (BHAhHO HAll HosorpyAoK) Toro)!(e co6paHHR,
N2 95 (eM.: KupHAAuqecKue pyKonHCHbie KHHrH, xpaHRII.\HecR B BHAhHIOce:
KaTaAor I CoCT. H.Mopo3osa. BuAbHIOC, 2008. OpuAO)!(. N9 62, N9 158).
Oo3TOMY AaTuposKa EsaHreAHR nepsoif TpeThiO XVI B. npeACTaBAReTCR, KaK
y)!(e rosopuAOCh Bbiiiie, Hau6oAee sepoRTHOH.
17 Opu 3TOM, pa3yMeeTCR, R He Mory He corAaCHThCR c 3aMeqaHHRMH B csoif
aApec no noBOAY onpeAeAeHHR npoucXO)!(AeHHR pRAa pyKonuceif, socnpo-
H3BOARII.\HX opHaMeHTHKY qeperrumcKoro EsaHreAHR (eM.: MycaKoBaE.
qepenHIIIKOTO EsaHreAue ... C. 64, 66).
18 TaM )!(e. C. 62. PyKonuch ocTaAaCb MHe HeH3BeCTHOH, nocKOAhKY B cyll.\e-
cTBYIOII.\HX naAeorpa<j>uqecKHX aAb6oMax AaHHoro co6paHHR (eM.: KoooBX,
PauKoBE., KoJICyxapoB C Onuc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe pnKonucu B 6u6AuoTeKaTa
Ha 3orpa<j>cKHR MaHacmp B CseTa fopa. Co<j>mr, 1985. T. 1. C. 96-97, N9 SO.
Ta6A. 88, 89; PauKoBE., KoJICyxapoBC, Mu'K.IlacX, KoiJoBX KaTaAor Ha cAa-
BRHCKHTe pnKonucu B 6u6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<j>cKHR MaHaCTHP B CseTa fopa.
Co<j>HR, 1994. Ta6A. 18) CTpaHHI.\a c 3TOH 3aCTaBKOH He penpoAyl.\uposaAach.
19 MycaKoBaE. qepenumKOTO EsaHreAHe ... C. 62-63.
fACCKA3hl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHhiX l1KOHAX
MOHACThiP51 XI1AAHAAPb
B PYCCKOI13ATil1Cl1 X V I B.
AeTOM 1558 r. B MocKBY npn6hiAO nocOAhCTBO apoHcKoro Xn-
AaHAapcKoro MOHaCTblp.H BO rAaBe C apxuMaHApHTOM f1poxo-
poM 1• 3TO 6hiAO y)!(e TpeTbe MOHaCTblpCKOe IIOCOAbCTBO, npHXO-
AHBIIIee B poccHHCKYIO CTOAHIIY 3a «MHAOCThiHeil», HaqHHa.H c
1550 r. 2 Bo BpeM.H npeAhiAyll\ero nocoAhCTBa 1555-1557 rr. cep6-
CKHH MOHaCTbipb Ha ApoHe noAyqHA oT 11apH l1BaHa IV 6oAbiiiHe
no)!(aAoBaHHH. KpoMe Toro (qTo, no)!(aAyil, ell\e 6oAee Ba)!(Ho),
11aph corAaCHACH cTaTh KTHTopoM XHAaHAapH H 3all\HTHHKOM ero
HHTepecoB nepeA TypeiiKHM cyATaHoM 3. HoBoe nocOAhCTBO (Me-
Hee qeM qepe3 ABa fOAa IIOCAe npeAhiAyll\ero) 6hiAO Bhi3BaHO Hy)!(-
AaMH MOHaCTblpCKOfO CTpOHTeAhCTBa, CB.H3aHHOfO C 6oAbiiiHMH
AeHe)!(HhiMH 3aTpaTaMH. CTeHhi, 6aiiiHH u KeAHH XHAaHAapH K
4
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5
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o6hlqHO, npoiiieHH.HM IIOCOAbCTB npeAIIIeCTBOBaAH npHHeCeHHhie
HMH K 11apcKOMY ABopy Aaphi. He o6oiiiAOCh 6e3 HHX H Ha 3TOT
pa3. CaMoMy l1BaHy fpo3HOMY 6hiAa npenoAHeceHa cepe6pHHa.H
naHarHH c qacTHIIeil ApeBa KpecTa focnOAHH, 11apulle AHacTacHH
PoMaHOBHe - HKOHa EoroMaTepH B cepe6p.HHOH no3oAoqeHHOH
pH3e H o6pa3 cep6cKoro naTpHapxa CnHpHAOHa (1380-1389), Ila-
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6
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17
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18
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11
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14
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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35
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36
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37
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44
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XOB n 3nHrOHOB» nepBoro cep6cKoro QapH. B coBoKynHocTn 3TO yKa3DI-
BaeT, no BCeH BepOJITHOCTH, Ha BCnAeCK nO'IHTaHHJI HKOHbl B Cep6cKOH
Aep)l(aBe H Ha AcpoHe OKOAO cepeAHHDI XIV B. Ha caM OM BDICOKOM ypoBHe,
'LJ:TO KOCBeHHO nOATBep)I(AaeT CBeAeHHJi «DOBeCTH 3eAO CTpaiiiHOH» 0
npocAaBAeHHH o6pa3a B 1345 r. (eM. HH)I(e). B TO )l(e BpeMJI 3TOT KYAI>T
HeCOMHeHHO HMeA 6oAee paHHHe KOpHH: H3o6pa)l(eHHe HKOHDI (npHTOM,
'ITO 3nHTeT «DeAaroHHTHcca» C'IHTaeTCJI B AaHHOM cAy'llae npnnncaH-
HbiM n03AHee) HMeeTcJr B pocnncJix CTapo HaropH'IHHa (1317-1318 r.),
B CBJI3H C 'leM BbiCKa3aHO BnOAHe BepOJITHOe npeAnOAO)I(eHHe, 'LJ:TO o6pa3
Mor cAy)I(HTb y)l(e BOeHHDIM naAAaAHeM KopoAJr MnAyTnHa B C0103HOM c
PACCKA3b! 0 'fYAOTBOPHh!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!P.R: XHAAHAAPh... 243
45
BH3aHTHHQaMH nOXOAe npOTHB TypoK (1312-1313 r.) . J13AO)I(eHHe no-
BeCTH He Bbi3hiBaeT coMHeHHH B TOM, 'ITO AyrnaH B3JIA c co6o10 H3 EHTOAH
B BOeHHbiH nOXOA nO'llHTaeMDIH B ropoAe H perHOHe o6pa3.
qaCTH'LJ:HO coxpaHHBIIIaHCJi Ha AHQeBOH CTOpOHe HKOHbl HaAnHCb
(no BCeH BHAHMOCTH nepBoHa'laAbHaH) onpeAeAJieT ee KaK «ABpaaMHO-
THCCy»
46
• noAo6HaJi xapaKTepHCTHKa, OTCYTCTBYlO~aJI Ha Be ex nepe'IHC-
AeHHbiX Bbiiiie H306pa)l(eHHJiX, BOCXOAHT, BepoHTHee BCero, K yTpa'leHHO-
MY opnrHHaAy xnAaHAapcKoro AHTHHHoro o6pa3a H yKa3DIBaeT Ha CBH3b
47
apxeTnna HKOHDI c KOHCTaHTHHOnOAbCKHM MOHaCTnipeM ABpaaMHTOB •
B pe3yAnTaTe pa3biCKaHHH, npeAnpHHHTbiX nocAe nepBoii ny6AHKa-
48
QHH TeKcTa A. <l>oTH'IeM HE. MHAbKOBH'lleM , cy~eCTBeHHO npo-
(1996)
HCHHAOCb 3Ha'leHne ClO)I(eTa o EBxaHTCKOH HKOHe KaK HCTopn'llecKoro
HCTO'LJ:HHKa.
B ocHOBe paccKa3a Ae)I(HT HCTopn'lleCKoe co6biTHe oceHH 1345 r. -
3nH30A JaBoeBaHHH cep6cKHM KopoAeM (e~e He QapeM) CTecpaHOM Ay-
rnaHOM lOrO-BOCTO'IHOH 'LJ:aCTH BH3aHTHHCKoii MaKeAOHHH, ocaAa Ceppa,
49
CAaBIIIefOCJi no6eAHTeAJIM 25 CeHTH6pJI • 113 HeH3BeCTHbiX paHee cpaKTOB
noBeCTb YTO'IHJieT MaprnpyT ABH)I(eHHJI cep6cKoro BOHCKa Ha Cepp - qe-
pe3 EnTOAb («H TOT CBHTbiH o6pa3 'llOAOTBopHniH noHec c co6o10 Qapn
CTecpaH OT rpaAa EnTOAJI, H noHAe BOeBaTb EBxaHTbi, HbiHe )l(e peKOMbia
50
Cepe3») •
ApaMaTH'llecKaJr cQeHa rnTypMa n B3JITHH ropoAa cep6cKHM BOHCKOM,
B03rAaBAJieMbiM HKOHOH EoroMaTepn, c nocAeAylO~HM noroAOBHbiM nc-
Tpe6AeHHeM MY)I(CKOH 'llaCTH HaceAeHHH, cocTaBAJilO~aJr KYAI>MHHaQHlO
nOBeCTBOBaHHJI, He HaXOAHT nOATBep)I(AeHHJi B COBpeMeHHbiX C06biTH10
HCTO'IHHKaX, B nepBylO O'lepeAb rpe'lleCKHX, KOTOpbie, pa3yMeeTCJI, He
yMOA'llaAH 61>1 o CTOAh 3KcTpaopAHHapHoM co6niTHH. K TOMY )l(e OHa npJIMO
npoTHBope'llHT ToMy, 'ITO H3BeCTHO o noAHTHKe, npoBOAHMoii: AyrnaHOM
Ha 3aBOeBaHHbiX rpe'LJ:eCKHX TeppHTOpHJIX, AellCTBHTeAbHO HanpaBAeHHOH
51
Ha co3AaHne «QapcTBa cep6oB H rpeKOB» • HanpoTHB, BnOAHe yCTaHOB-
AeHHOH (Ha OCHOBaHHH ynoMHHaHHJi B ApyrHX HCTO'IHHKax) npeACTaB-
AJieTCJi AOCTOBepHOCTb npeAaHHJi 0 6arnHe B XHAaHAapCKHX BAaAeHHJIX,
HMeHyeMoii: «KaBOAapeB nnpr» (xoTH Bonpoc o AH'IHOCTH ee cTponTeAJI
[= 3aKa3'1HKa), OTO)I(AeCTBAJieMOfO B «DoBeCTH 3eAO CTpaiiiHOll» C «cppH-
3HHOM» - Ja~HTHHKOM Ceppa, paHHBIIIHM '~YAOTBOPHYIO HKOHY H noJA-
Hee npHHHBIIIHM nocTpnr B XnAaHAape, eABa AH 6yAeT KOrAa-To perneH
OKOH'IaTeAbHO, Y'~HThiBaJI pacnpocTpaHeHHOCTb cpaMHAbHoro npo3BH~a).
B pa6oTax A. <l>oTH'lla y6eAHTeAhHO noKa3aHo TO)I(AeCTBO 3TOH 6arnHH c
H3BeCTHbiM MOHyMeHTaAbHbiM o6opOHHTeAbHbiM coopy)l(eHHeM, Heo6o-
52
CHOBaHHO HMeHyeMbiM c KOHQaXIX B. «nnproM KopoAH MHAYTHHa» .
nonyTHO MO)I(HO BbiCKa3aTb HeKOTOpbie coo6pa)l(eHHJI no noBOAY
AaTHpOBKH H o6CTOJITeAbCTB C03AaHHJI AOIIIeAIIIeH AO HaiiiHX AHell XH-
244 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.l!3M BOCTO'IHbiX M lO)I(HbiX CAAB.l!H
AaHAapcKoil AnpaMMOTHCChi - CeppcKoil HAH EnxaHTCKOH HKOHhi. 0Ha
AeHCTBHTeAhHO (y'IHThiBa.l! ee AaTHponKy, cy~ecTnyro~yro B AHTepaType)
MO)I(eT 6hiTh CnHCKOM C HecoxpaHHBIIIerOC.l! npocAaBAeHHOfO 6HTOAbCKO-
ro o6pa3a, HanHcaHHhiM cneQHaAhHO AA.l! noxoAa Ha Cepp, HO He MeHee
nepo.HTHO H Apyroe TOAKOBaHHe. B noxOAhi (no BC.l!KOM cAy'Iae B pyccKoil
BOeHHOH npaKTHKe) npHH.l!TO 6biAO 6paTh CaMH npocAaBAeHHhie HKOHbi,
a He cnHCKH c HHX. He nnoAHe cTaHAapTHa H CHTyaQH.l! BKAaAa Ha ApoH
'IYAOTBOpHoro o6pa3a, 6yKBaAbHO TOAhKO 'ITO CTaBIIIero (B03MO)I(H0, BTO-
pH'IHO - CM. Bbiiiie) BOeHHhiM naAAaAHYMOM MOAOAOrO cep6cKoro Qap-
CTBa. CKopee ero AOA)I(Hhi 6biAH nepeHeCTH B CTOAHQY AH6o c noqecT.l!MH
oTnpanHTh Ha MecTo nepnoHa'!aAbHOro npe6biBaHH.l! (xoT.l!, pa3yMeeT-
53
C.l!, Ha'!aBIIIHHC.l! pa3ryA 3nHAeMHH 'IYMhl , CTaBIUeH OAHOH H3 npH'IHH
OTbe3Aa QapcKoro ABOpa Ha ApoH, Mor AHKTOBaTh AeHCTBH.l! H nocTyn-
KH, nechMa AaAeKHe OT paQHOHaAbHOro o6b.HCHeHH.l!). EhiTh MO)I(eT, ne-
po.HTHee n03TOMy, 'ITO aTpH6yTHpoBaHHa.l! XHAaHAapcKa.l! AHTHHHa.l!
HKOHa npeACTaBA.l!eT CnHCOK, CAeAaHHblll H 6oraTO yKpaiiieHHblll cneQH-
aAhHO AA.l! BKAaAa B XHAaHAaph, He3aAOAro AO noe3AKH TyAa cep6cKoil
QapCTBeHHOH 'leThi (anrycT1347 - anpeAh 1348 r.) 54 . B CB.l!3H c 3THM
c03AaHHe cy~eCTnyro~eil EnxaHTCKOH AnpaaMHOTHCChi MO)I(HO AaTHpo-
BaTh Me)I(AY KOHQOM ceHT.H6p.H 1345 H anrycTOM 1347 r. K co)l(aAeHHIO, B
HaCTO.l!~ee npeM.l! HH'Iero HeAh3.l! CKa3aTb 0 AparOQeHHbiX yKpaiiieHH.l!X
o6pa3a, OnHCaHHbiX B noneCTH ( «apaBHTCKOe 3AaTO, cpe6po H Aparoe Ka-
MeHHe», «BeHeQ C AparHM KaMeHHeM H )l(eH'IIOfOM», CH.l!Tblll QapHQeH,
)l(eHoil AyiiiaHa, co cnoeil roAOBhi H B03AO)I(eHHhiH Ha 'IYAOTBOPHYIO HKO-
Hy). 0KAaA HhiHe nOAHOCTblO yTpaqeH, 0 ero HaAH'IHH B ApeBHOCTH CBH-
AeTeAbCTBYIOT AHillh CAeAbl fB03AeH Ha AHQeBOll CTOpoHe HKOHbl 55 •
Kpaco'IHO onHcaHHa.l! B flonecTH CQeHa BhiHeceHH.l! rpeKaMH HKOH
Ha cTeHbi Cepp, cep6cKaR npoQeCCH.l! no rAane c EnxaHTCKOH HKOHOH, o6-
cTpeA H paHeHHe CB.l!ThiHH H nocAeAyiO~HH IIITYPM e10 ropoACKHX npaT
nopa3HTeAhHhiM o6pa30M HanOMHHaiOT (xOT.l! H B 3epKaAhHOM OTpa)l(e-
HHH, B03MO)I(HO, no aCCOQHaQHH, B03HHKIIIeH y pycCKOfO pHKCaTopa
XHAaHAapcKHX paccKa3on) KYAhMHHaQHIO CKa3aHHR o 3HaMeHHH Hon-
ropoACKOM H CaMH co6oif HanpaiiiHBaiOTC.l! Ha BOnAO~eHHe cpeACTBaMH
)I(HBOnHCH BO ppecKe HAH Ha HKOHe, nOA06HOH CQeHe 6HTBbl HMnepaTopa
KoHCTaHTHHa BeAHKoro c MaKceHQMeM Ha MHAeilcKoM MOcTy 56 , ocaAhi
KoHcTaHTHHonoAR B HAAIOcTpaQHRX K AKapHcTy EoroMaTepH, MHoro-
HpycHbiM HonropoACKHM HKOHaM XV-XVI BB. «EHTBa cpAaAhQeB c
57
HonoropoAQaMH» HAH )l(e H3o6pa)l(eHHIO cpa)l(eHHR npH BeAb6y)I(Ae B
HH)I(Heil qacTH )I(HTHHHOH HKOHhi CTepaHa Ae'IaHcKoro 1585 r. pa6oThi
58
3orpapa AoHrHHa . 3AeCb HY)I(HO OTMeTHTh TaK)I(e, 'ITO a6coAIOTHO YHH-
KaAhHOH AA.l! BCeH TpaAHQHH npaBOCAaBHhiX CKa3aHHll 0 'IYAOTBOpHbiX
HKOHaX (KOTOpbie, KaK H3BeCTHO, B nOAaBA.l!IO~eM 60AblliMHCTBe nOCB.l!-
PACCKA3hl 0 'IYAOTBOPHb!X HKOHAX MOHACTbiP.l! XHAAHAAPb... 245
~eHbi HMeHHO HKOHaM EoroMaTepH) RBA.l!eTcR CHTyaQH.l!, KOfAa 6oropo-
AH'IHa.l! HKOHa BbiCTynaeT He B TpaAHQHOHHOll poAH 3a~HTHHQbi ropoAa
59
(ero «HepyiiiHMOH CTeHhi» - OAHH H3 3nHTeToB EoropoAHQhi) , a B
poAH HenocpeACTBeHHO H .HpocTHO IIITYPMYIO~eil ero nopoTa noAHop-
KeTHCChi. YHHKaAhHhiM AA.l! pyccKoil nHChMeHHOH TpaAHQHH CBHAeTeAh-
CTBOM (HeCOMHeHHO o6MICH.l!IO~HMC.l! XHAaHAapcKHM npOHCXO)I(AeHHeM
nOBeCTBOBaHHR) .l!BA.l!eTC.l! cyry6o nOAO)I(HTeAbHa.l! TpaKTOBKa AH'IHOCTH
60
H Ae.HTeAhHOCTH Qap.H CTepaHa AyiiiaHa • B AaAbHeiliiieM paccKa3 o En-
xaHTCKOH HKOHe 6e3ycAOBHO AOA)I(eH paccMaTpHBaThC.l! B MCTopHH cep6-
CKOH AHTepaTyphi XVI B. XOT.l! 6hr Ha Tex )l(e npanax, 'ITO H TpaAHQHOHHO
6
BKAIO'IaeMa.l! B Hee «flonecTh o y6HeHHH EaThi.l!» 1,
TaK)I(e 3anHcaHHa.H
62
Ha PycH H npeACTaBAeHHa.l! TOAhKO pyccKHMH cnHcKaMH •
3araAKOH, KOTopa.H eABa AH nOAY'IHT AOCTOBepHoe H OAH03Ha'IHOe
o6b.l!CHeHHe H B AaAhHeiliiieM, npeACTaBA.l!eTCR cyAh6a 3Toro HCTopH'Ie-
cKoro npeAaHHR, KOTopoe AHIIIh eAHHO)I(Ahi (cnycT.l! 6oAee AByx neKOB no-
cAe nonecTnyeMhiX co6biTHil) ncnAhiBaeT B paccKa3e MOHaCTbipcKoro no-
63
COAhCTBa H 3aTeM BHOBb 6eCCAeAHO HC'Ie3aeT Ha BeKa (no BC.l!KOM CAy'Iae,
B Ka'!eCTBe CaMOCTORTeAbHOfO CIO)I(eTa) H3 XHAaHAapcKOfO MOHaiUeCKOfO
pOAbKAOpa, 0Tpa3HBIIIHCb TOAhKO - npH 3TOM B TpaHCpopMHpOBaHHOM
H KOHTaMHHHpOBaHHOM BHAe - B n03AHeM MOHaCTblpCKOM CKa3aHHH o6
HKOHe EoroMaTepH Tpoepy'IHQhi (eM. HH)I(e). Tpoepy'IHQa B n03AHeiliiiee
npeM.H (He.HcHo, KOrAa TO'!Ho) npHH.l!Aa Ha ce6.H H HeKOTOPhie pyHKQHH
EnxaHTCKOH AnpaaMHOTHCChi. TaK, B «flonecTH 3eAo cTpaiiiHOH» rono-
PHTC.l!, 'ITO EnxaHTCKaR HKOHa HOCHTC.l! B KpecTHhiH XOA, conepiiiaeMhiH
Ha EoroRBAeHHe, a Tpoepy'IHQa yqacTnyeT B npoQeccHH Ha Bo3HeceHHe.
B no3AHeiliiieM )l(e XHAaHAapcKOM cKa3aHHH o HKOHe Tpoepy'IHQhi, AO-
IIIeAIIIeM B cnHCKe 1804 r., coo6~aeTCR, 'ITO B AeHh EoroRBAeHHR HOCRT
HMeHHO 3TOT 'IYAOTBOpHblll o6pa3, KOTOpbiH BO BCRKOe Apyroe npeMJI He
64
ABHraeTCR CO CBOero MeCTa • 3AeCh )l(e COAep)I(HTCR 3nH30A o6 yqaCTHH
Tpoepy'IHQhi B noeHHhiX AeHCTBHRX (KOHKpeTHhiH npoTHBHHK He Ha-
3BaH - «erAa CO cynOCTaTH 6paHb HMeRXy») H paHeHHH HKOHbi «B AeC-
HOe paMo XpHCTOBO» c qyAeCHhiM HCTe'!eHHeM KpoBH, B03HHKIIIHH Heco-
65
MHeHHO no A BAHRHHeM npeAaHHR o EnxaHTCKOM o6pa3e • BTopH'IHOCTh
3nH30Aa cKa3aHH.l! o Tpoepy'IHQe no OTHoiiieHHIO K «flonecTH cTpaiii-
HOH» noAqepKHBaeTcR aHaxpoHHCTH'IHOH AeTaAhiO: co6biTHe OTHeceHo
KO npeMeHH KopoAR BAaAHCAaBa (oK. 1233-1242), HO npH 3TOM HKOHa
paHeHa «3epHOM H3 nyiiiKH» (T. e., O'!eBHAHO, py)l(eHHOH nyAeif).
Mo)I(HO BhiCKa3aTb AHIIIh npeAnOAO)I(eHHe o npH'IHHax aKTyaAH3a-
QHH CIO)I(eTa HMeHHO KO npeMeHH nocoAhCTBa B MocKny. EMy no cyTH
HenocpeACTBeHHO npeAIIIeCTBOBaAO BOCCTaHOBAeHHe aBTOKepaAbHOH
fle'ICKOH naTpHapXHH (1557 r.), KOTopoe He MOfAO He Bbi3BaTh BCnAe-
CKa cep6cKo-rpeqeCKOH KOHppOHTaQHH, OT'!eTAHBO npHCYTCTBYIO~eif
 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.H3H BOCTO'!HbiX H IO)I(HbiX CAAB.HH
11 B paccKa3e, npii'IeM c OTKpoBeHHO TOp)l(eCTBYIO~e:if no6eAy cep6cKo:i1
cTopoHo:if. IloMIIMO 3Toro, IICCACAOBaTeAII OTMe'!aiDT AAH paccMaTpii-
BaeMoro BpeMeHH HaAII'IIIe y XIIAaHAap.H 3eMeAbHbiX KoH<j>AIIKTOB c co-
66
ceAHIIMH rpeqecKHMII MOHaCTbip.HMII, npe)I(Ae Bcero c BaToneAOM . He
IICKAIO'ICHO TaK)I(C, 'ITO nOBCCTb <j>IIKCIIpyeT nOCACAHIDIO <j>a3y cy~eCTBO­
BaHIIR n03AHee yracrnero KYAbTa CB.HThiHII, noAy'IIIBrne:if (Bo3MO)I(HO, y)l(e
nOCAC 1559 r.) Ha o6eiiX CTOpOHaX CIIAbHbiC noBpC)I(ACHIIR II3o6pa)I(CHII.H,
KOTOpoe no KaKHM-TO npii'IIIHaM MOHaCTblpCKIIC BAaCTII CO'IAII HCB03-
MO)I(HbiM (AII6o HCQCAeCoo6pa3HbiM) pecTaBpiipoBaTb.
TPOEPY'IHIJ;A. BTopo:if no o6oeMy 11 3Ha'!eHIIID CID)I(CT «IloBeCTII 3eAo
cTparnHOH» nocBR~eH '~YAOTBopHo:if HKOHe EoroMaTepii Tpoepy'IIIQhi,
CTaBIIICH CO BpeMCHCM CBOeo6pa3HbiM CIIMBOAOM XHAaHAapcKOfO MOHa-
CTblpR. HacKOAhKO MO)I(HO cyAIITb, Ha cerOAH.HIIIHIIH ACHb 3TO ApeBHe:i1-
rnee67 ynoMIIHaHIIC IIKOHbl (11 TCM 6oAee- CaMOC paHHee nOBCCTBOBaHHe
o Hew), 11 y)l(e B CIIAY 3Toro 3acAy)I(IIBaeT oco6oro BHIIMaHHH. B H3AO)I(e-
HIIII XIIAaHAapcKIIX IIHOKOB cepeAIIHbi XVI B. IICTOPIIH 3Toro 'IYAOTBop-
Horo o6pa3a HIIKaK He CBR3aHa C 'IYACCHbiM IICQCACHIICM OTCC'!CHHOH
PYKII npn. HoaHHa AaMaCKHHa (3TO 'IYAOTBopeHIIe npiiniicaHo B IloBe-
CTII Apyro:if HKOHC, TaK)I(C HaXOAIIBIIICHC.H B MOHaCTb!pe, HO He Ha3BaHHOH
Tpoepy'IIIQe:if - eM. HII)I(e). (ho o6cTO.HTCAbCTBO 3acTaBA.HeT AyMaTb,
'ITO 3ACCb Mbi IIMeeM ACAO c ApeBHe:ifrne:if Bepciie:if CIO)I(eTa.
PaccKa3 o xiiAaHAapcKo:if IIKOHe Tpoepy'~IIQbi B «IloBeCTH 3eAo
cTparnHOH» CBOAIITCR K ABYM npocTpaHHbiM 'lyAecaM, CBR3aHHbiM c ee
C03AaHIIeM ('lyAeCHoe no.HBAeHIIe Ha II3o6pa)l(eHIIII TpeTbe:if [)I(IIBOniic-
Ho:if] PYKH y EoroMaTepii), 11 c no.HBAeHIIeM B cep6cKOH a<j>oHCKOH o6IITe-
AII (cTpeMIITCAbHoe nepeHeceHIIe o6pa3a 113 CKonAe B XIIAaHAapb BMecTe
C OCAOM, Ha KOToporo OHa 6bJAa HaBbiO'lCHa).
flonyTHO flOBCCTb KOCBCHHO AaTIIpyeT IIKOHy, XOT.H H AOBOAbHO
rnHpoKo. KaK cAeAyeT H3 paccKa3a, OHa 6biAa HanHcaHa AO B3.HTII.H Typ-
KaMII CKonAe, 'ITO npoH30IIIAO B caMOM Ha'laAe (He no3AHee 6 RHBap.H)
68
1392 r. ( «6oRpbiH.H», no3AHee AaBrna.H '~YAOTBopHyro IIKOHY BKAaAOM
B XIIAaHAapb, «B3eM TOM o6pa3, cxpaHII ero B KAeTII cBoe:if», .HBHO o6e-
pera.H cB.HTbiHID oT ocKBepHeHII.H 3axBaT'IIIKaMII-MycyAbMaHaMII). HII)I(-
HIDID rpaHIIQY AaTIIpOBKII onpeACARCT TIITYAOBaHIIe CKOnCKOfO apxiiepeR
MIITponoAIITOM. PaHr MIITponoAIIII cKoncKa.H enapxiiH o6peAa B 1346 r. B
CB.H3II c yqpe)l(eHIIeM cep6cKoro naTpiiaprnecTBa. B IIcKyccTBOBeA'ICCKOH
AIITepaType IIKOHa Tpoepy'IIIQhi AaTIIpyeTc.H no CTIIAIICTII'leCKIIM npH-
69
3HaKaM oKoAo cepeAIIHbi XIV B.
B rniipOKIIX BpeMeHHbiX paMKax MO)I(eT 6biTb AaTIIpoBaHo 11 nepe-
HeceHHe IIKOHbi B XIIAaHAapb- MC)I(AY 1392 11 1467 rr. (Ho, no Bce:if BII-
PACCKA3bl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHbiX 11KOHAX MOHACTbiP.H XHAAHAAPb... 247
AIIMOCTII, 6AII)I(e K nepBo:if AaTe). Bepo.HTHa.H BepxHR.H xpoHOAOrH'IecKaR
rpaHIIQa onpeAeA.HeTC.H TeM, 'ITO 13 Ma.H 1467 r. no yKa3y cyATaHa My-
xaMMeAa II 3aBoeBaTeAR 15 3HaTHbiX xpHcTIIaHCKHX cKoncKHX ceMeilcTB
6biAO nepeceAeHo B AA6aHIIID, B HOBonoCTpoeHHbiH ropoA KoHrox (6AII3
3Ab6acaHa)
70
. Bo3MO)I(HO, 3TII paMKII yAaCTC.H cy3IITb AO 1392-1447 rr.,
ecAII 6yAeT HaAe)I(HO ycTaHOBAeHo, 'ITO 3aniicb Ha KOAeKce «EeceA Ho-
aHHa 3AaToyCTa Ha KHIIry EhiTIIR» (XIIAaHAapb, N2 402, A. 438 o6.),
nepeniicaHHOM B 1447 r., onpeAeARID~a.H XIIAaHAapb KaK «MOHaCTbipb
IlpecB.HTbie Tpoepy'IHQhi», CAeAaHa pyKoro niicQa
71
• B Aro6oM cAy'-!ae
(B oco6eHHOCTII B co'-leTaHIIII c II3AO)I(eHHOH Bbiiiie IICTopiieil CeppcKoil
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99
peAI1KBI1H, coxpaHHBIIIHeC.H AO HaCTO.HIJ.\efO BpeMeHH , - «KOBqe)Keu;
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3H BOCTO'l!HbiX H JO)I(HbiX CAABJIH
PACCKA3hl 0 "iYAOTBOPHh!X 11KOHAX MOHACTb!P.H XI1AAHAAPh ... 253

MeHee sepoRTHO - HecMoTpR Ha QapcKHH THTYA) o )l(eHe CTe<l>aHa Ayiiia-

3AaT, H B HeM BAacbl XpHcTOBbi, H pH3bi 'llaCTb, H cTpacTH XpHCTOBbi -
Ha 108 • 06IIIHpHbie (y)l(e s CHAY npoHcXO)I(AeHHR H coxpaHeHHR B 6paKe
ry6a H TpocTH 'l!aCTb». Mo)I(HO OTMeTHTb AHIIIb HeKoTopyiO pa3HOroAo-
C npasOCAaBHbiM cynpyroM KaTOAH'IeCKOrO sepOHCnOBeAaHHR) CBJI3H
cmw pa3HospeMeHHbiX CBHAeTeAbCTB: CKa3aHHe 0 Tpoepy"iHQe noMeiQa- 109
EAeHbi AH)I(yii:cKoii: c 3anaAHhiM MHpoM xopoiiio H3BeCTHbi • B cAyqae
eT BAaCbl BMeCTe C KpOBbiO B xpycTaAbHbiH KpecT, fOBOp.ll, 'iTO «OC06 BO
AOCTOBepHOCTH BbiCKa3aHHOrO npeAnOAO)I(eHHJI Mbl noAy'laeM terminus
eAHHOH no3AaiQeHHOH KYTHHQbi» HaXOAHAaCb Kposh, HCTeKIIIa.ll oT PYKH
H HOrH CnacHTeMI so speMR npHrBO)I(AeHHR K KpecTy
100
•
post quem non AAR AaTHpOBKH CKAaAHR- 1314 r.
AaAee B nepe'l!He CBRTbiHh, npHHeceHHbiX cs. Cassoii: c BocToKa,
MHoroKpaTHO ynoMHHaeTcR B HCTO'IHHKax H eiQe OAHa H3 rAaBHbiX
CBRTbiHb XHAaHAapR - «KpecT )I(HBOTsopRIQero Apesa, noATpeTbR ynoMHHaeTcR «o6pa3 flpe'IHCTbie EoropOAHQbi, 3AaToM o6Ao)l(eH, 'ITO

nRAH» 101 • 3Ha'IHTeAbHO CAO)I(Hee 0 6CTOHT CHTyaQHJI C OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHeM HCQeAH PYKY oTpe3aHHYIO CBRTOMY HoaHHY AaMaCKHHy». 0AHaKo, KaK
y)i(e OTMe'leHo Bbiiiie, 3Ta HKOHa He HMeHyeTcR 3AeCh Tpoepy'IHQeii: H HH-
cAeAyiOIQero nyHKTa nepe'l!HR: «CBRTbiH noTHP- HeonaAHMaR KynHHa,
3AaTOM o6Ao)l(eHa». CJO)I(eT H3o6pa)l(eHHR HeCKOAbKO HeO)I(HAaHeH AAR qero He fOBOpHTCJI 0 TOM, 'ITO Ha HKOHe y DOfOMaTepH HMeeTCJI TpeTbJI
pyKa (s AaHHOM CAy'lae HeBa)I(HO - )I(HBOnHCHaJI HAH )l(e HaKAaAHaR Me-
noTHpa, H B03MO)I(HO, He cAy'laHHO B XHAaHAapcKOM cKa3aHHH o Tpoe-
110
PY"iHQe 3AeCb qmrypHpyeT He AHTyprH'IeCKHH cocyA, a HKOHa c TeM )l(e TaAAH'IeCKaR) •

. y 'IHTbiBaR onpeAeAeHHhm KYAhTypHo-o 6HXOAHhm 6apbep

102 B BbiCIIIeii: Mepe 3araAO'IHOH npeACTaBAReTcR cyAb6a cAeAyiOIQeii: pe-
H a3BaHHeM
v v

AHKBHH nepe'IHR: «o6pa3 flpe'IHCTbiR EoropoAHQbi, HeseAHK, 3AaTOM

Me)I(AY XHAaHAapCKHMH paCCKa3'1HKaMH H HX MOCKOBCKHMH CAyiiiaTeAR-
MH, npeACTaBAReTCJI BnOAHe sepORTHbiM, 'ITO pe'l!b MO)I(eT HATH He 0 no- o6AO)I(eH, H OT TOrO o6pa3a BeAHKOe 6AaroyxaHHe HCXOAHT, 'ITO QapHQa

THpe, a o HHOH 'Iallie- naHarHape

103
, npH'IeM HKOHorpaqmR H3o6pa)l(e- <PeoAopa s noAyiiiQe AP'b)l(aiiie B Taii:He npH QapH <Peo<l>HAe HKOHo6op-

HHR, pa3yMeeTCJI, He o6R3aTeAbHO AOA)I(Ha COOTBeTCTBOBaTb H3BeCTHOH Qe>>. XHAaHAapcKoe cKa3aHHe o Tpoepy'IHQe coo6IQaeT B AaHHOM cAy'lae
111
no pyccKHM naMRTHHKaM XVI-XVII ss. (no MorAa 6biTb, K npHMepy, 6oAee npocTpaHHYIO sepCHIO npeAaHHJI , OAHaKO no ApyrHM HCTO'IHH-
112
KaM 3Ta CBJITbiHJI B MOHaCTbipe HeH3BeCTHa , He cyiQeCTByeT, HaCKOAb-
EoroMaTepb c MAaAeHQeM B oKpy)l(eHHH He6ecHhiX CHA, KaK Ha H3secT-
104 KO Mory cyAHTb, H ee OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHJI C KaKOH-TO KOHKpeTHOH HKOHOH
HOM KCHponoTaMCKOM naHarHape flyAbXepHH ).
Ee3 coMHeHHR MoryT 6hiTb OTO)I(AeCTBAeHbi c KOHKpeTHbiM naMRT- MOHaCTblpCKOfO co6paHHJI. C ysepeHHOCTbiO MO)I(HO CKa3aTb AHillb, 'ITO

HHKOM (npHTOM, 'ITO He COOTBeTCTBYIOT peaAbHOCTH HH MaTepHaA H TeX- pe'llh HAeT o6 o6pa3e He MOAO)I(e nepsoii: noAOBHHbi XVI s. (sepoRTHO
)l(e- CTapiiie, HeJICHO AHillb HaCKOAbKO), He60AbiiiOf0 pa3Mepa, H no BCeH
HHKa, HH AaTHpOBKa) «ABa o6pa3a CKAaAHH, MYCHeiO nHCaHbl: BCe BAa-
BHAHMOCTH C MOIQeBHKaMH Ha nOAJIX, AH60 HMeiOIQeM HHIIIKH OT paHee
Abi'l!HH npa3AHHKH, )l(eM'l!IOroM ca)l(eHhi, a csepxy ACKaMH xpycTaAbHbiMH
6biBIIIHX s HeM peAHKsapHeB. AonoAHHTeAbHaR CAO)I(HOCTb 3aKAIO'IaeT-
Kpb!TO, a nosepxb xpycTaAJI cpe6poM o6AO)I(eHO H n03Aa'leHO, H KaMeHHeM
CR s AaHHOM cAy'lae B TOM, 'ITO Ha A<PoHe cyiQecTsyeT ropa3AO 6oAee H3-
AparHM - Ha KOeM)I(AO npa3AHHQe no 'leTbipe KaMeHH. A TOT o6pa3 ecTh,
secTHaR HKOHa (To'l:Hee - AHnTHx: HKOHbi EoroMaTepH H CnacHTeAR)
'ITO QapHQa EAeHa npHHece OT HepycaAHMa QapiO KoHcTaHTHHy». Pe'lb
HAeT 0 AparoQeHHOM XHAaHAapCKOM AHnTHXe BeHeQHaHCKOH pa6oTbi, C c aHaAorH'l!HhiM npo3BHIQeM H AereHAOH, H3AaBHa xpaHRIQaRcR B BaTo-

TeMnepHoii: )I(HBOnHCbiO no 3aMIIIe noA xpycTaAeM, AaTHpyeMoM speMe- neAe 113 • B AHTepaType saToneACKaR peAHKBHR AaTHpyeTcR s HacTORIQee

HeM KopoAR MHAYTHHa 105 • OnHcaHHe naMRTHHKa s flosecTH no'ITH Ha speMR py6e)I(OM XIV-XV ss. H aTpH6yTHpyeTcR KaK BKAaA B MOHaCTbipb

300 AeT npeAIIIeCTByeT nepsoMy ero ynoMHHaHHIO (1847) B cep6cKOH Tpane3yHACKOH HMnepaTpHQhi AHHhi flaAeoAorHHbi KaHTaKYJHHhi <PH-

Hay'IHOH AHTepaType 106 • OnpeAeAeHHe, AaHHoe CKAaAHIO s «flosecTH AaHTponHHbi, )l(eHhi HMnepaTopa MaHyHAa III (1390-1412) 114 •
Pa3yMeeTCR, MO)I(HO 6hiAO 6bl npeAnOAO)I(HTb nepeMeiQeHHe CBRTbi-
3eAO CTpaiiiHOH» ( «BCe BAaAbi"iHH npa3AHHKH»), o6nJICHJieT OTCyTCTBHe
cpeAH CJO)I(eTOB co6cTseHHO 6oropOAH'IHbiX - Po)I(AeCTBa EoropoAHQbi HH H3 XHAaHAapR s BaToneA (y'IHTbiBaR H reorpa<l>H'IecKyiO 6AH30CTh,

H YcneHHR 107
• B TO )l(e speMR ynoMHHaHHe s CBR3H c AHnTHXOM HMeHH H AaBHHe - eiQe co speMeHH cs. CaBBbi H CHMeoHa Cep6cKHX - npoq-
115
pasHoanocTOAbHOH QapHQbi EAeHbl no3BOAReT BbiCKa3aTb npeAnOAO)I(e- Hhie HCTOPH'IeCKHe CBR3H o6HTeAei1: ), OAHaKo HaAH'IHe s nocAeAHeM

HHe, C KeM HMeHHO B peaAbHOCTH MOr 6biTb CBJI3aH 3aKa3 CKAaAHR HAH He OAHOH HKOHbi, a AHnTHXa AeAaeT 3TY sepcHIO no cyTH AeAa Hesepo-

BKAaA ero B XHAaHAapb (AH6o H TO H Apyroe BMecTe). Pe'llh MO)I(eT HATH JITHOH, TeM 6oAee, 'ITO o noKposHTeAbCTBe XHAaHAapiO Tpane3yHACKHX

o6 OAHOH H3 COHMeHHhiX MaTepH HMnepaTopa KoHcTaHTHHa cynpyr cep6- BeAHKHX KoMHHHOB HH"iero He H3BeCTHO. CKopee scero, pe'llh MO)I(eT

CKHX npasHTeAeii: - KopoAese EAeHe AH)I(yii:cKoii:, BAOBe KopoAR Ypo- HATH 0 «KOHKypHpyiOIQHX» peAHKBHJIX HAH 0 HX «pa3ABOeHHH» (AH6o

IIIa I H MaTepH MHAYTHHa (yMepAa B 1314 r.), AH6o ('iTO, Ha MOM B3rARA,
I yMHO)I(eHHH B eiQe 6oAbiiieH CTeneHH) - CHTyaQHH AOBOAbHO o6hi"iHOH

l

254 KYAbTYPHbiE CB1!3H BOCTO':IHbiX M IO:>KHbiX CAAB1!H
B CpeAHeBeKOBhe M paHHee Hosoe speM.H, n03AHee e yenexoM HenoAb3o-
sasiiiei1e.H B aTeHeTH':IeeKOH nponaraHAe KaK AOKa3aTeAheTBO noeTO.HH-
HOfO o6MaHa sepyiOII.\HX «QepKOBHHKaMH».
Bepo.HTHO, He 6yAeT 6oAbiiiOH HaT.H:>KKOH OTO:>KAeeTBHTh ynoMHHae-
Moe B nepe':IHe peAHKBHH «eyarreAHe, HoaHHosy rAasy 3AaTOM HanHeaHo,
epe6poM o6Ao:>KeHo M no30AO':IeHo see, a Ha HeM TpHeTa M IIIeeTbAee.HT Ka-
MhiK AparHx» e H3AaBHa HaXOA11Il.\HMe.H B XHAaHAape (fpe':l. lOS) 116 nep-
raMeHHhiM rpeqeeKHM HanpeeTOAhHhiM EsaHreAHeM anpaKoe («EsaHre-
AHeTapHeM») XIII-XIV B., o KOTopoM H3BeeTHO, B qaeTHOeTH, ':ITO oHo
HMeAO HeKOfAa eepe6p1!HbiH OKAaA 117 («flOBeCTb 3eAO CTpaiiiHa» B AaH-
HOM CAy':lae cyll.\eCTBeHHO AOnOAH.HeT 3TY xapaKTepHeTHKY eBeAeHHeM 0
AparoQeHHhiX KaMH.Hx). 3a speM.H, npoiiieAIIIee c cepeAHHhi XVI no KOHeQ
XIX s., MOHaCTbrpcKoe npeAaHHe yApeBHHAO HCTopHIO KOAeKca, XOT.H M
He O':leHb CHAbHO, a TaK:>Ke HeCKOAbKO H3MeHHAO ero CTaTye, npespaTHB H3
QapcKoro B CB.HTHTeAbCKHH. B TiosecTH o HeM cKa3aHo: «A TO eyarreAHe
Qap.H HycTHHHaHa, KOTopoH: C'h3AaA Cs.HTYIO Co<jmiO B IJ;apHrpaAe»; co-
speMeHHHKH :>Ke Cassbr XHAaHAapQa Ha3biBaAH ero (rAaBHhiM o6pa30M
H3-3a 3AaTonHCHhiX 3aroAOBKos) EsaHreAHeM HoaHHa 3AaToyeTa 118 .
Heo6brKHOBeHHOH KpaTKOCThiO OTAH':IaeTC.H HH<PopMaQH.H ell.\e o
AByx HKOHax - CnaeHTeA.H M EoroMaTepH, npHHeceHHhiX, eorAaeHo
«TioseeTH 3eAo cTpaiiiHOH», cs. CassoH: H3 HepycaAHMa. AaAee OHM
peryA.HpHO ynoMHHaiOTe.H B nepe':IHe KpeCTHbiX XOAOB, COBepiiiaeMbiX
e:>KerOAHO s XHAaHAape (eM. HH:>Ke). Pa3yMeeTC1!, Ha ocHose CTOAh eKyA-
HhiX cBeAeHHH TPYAHO CAeAaTh onpeAeAeHHhiH BhiBOA. 0AHaKo (npH He-
npeMeHHOM YCAOBHH, ':ITO Ha3BaHHbie HKOHbi coxpaHHAHCb AO Haiiiero
speMeHH) C yqeTOM TOrO o6CT01!TeAbCTBa, ':ITO 3TH ':IYAOTBOpHbie o6pa3bl
ynOM11HYTbi B nape (eAHHCTBeHHbiH CAy':laH B nepe':IHe), MO:>KHO npeAnO-
AO:>KHTb, ':ITO eB1!3b Me:>KAY HHMH He orpaHH':IHBaeTC1! o6CT01!TeAbCTBaMH
npHB03a B MOHaCTbipb, a HMeeT 6oAee rAy6oKHe KopHH. Pe':lb MO:>KeT HATH
o AByx eooTBeTCTBYIOII.\HX HKOHax Cnaca M EoropoAHQhi, AaTHpyeMbiX B
Hay':IHOH AHTepaType TpeTheH ':leTsepTbiO XIII B., CTHAHCTH':IeCKH 6AH3-
KHX K pocnHC.HM MOHaCTbrpcKoro co6opa s Cono':laHax 119. AocTaTO':IHO
6oAhiiiOH pa3Mep 3THX HKOH (Cnac- 120 x 90 eM, EoroMnepb- 109 x
57 eM) B eo':leTaHHH e ynoMHHaHHeM yqaCTH1! «HepycaAHMCKHX» o6-
pa30B B AHTHHHhiX npoQeeeH.HX He MO:>KeT CAY:>KHTh npen.HTCTBHeM AA11
nOA06HOf0 OTO:>KAeeTBAeHH11, noeKOAbKY 6AH3KHe pa3Mepb1 HMeiOT
ApyrHe HKOHhi, 6eccnopHo yqaeTBOBaBIIIHe B KpecTHhiX XOAaX. YMeCTHO
HanoMHHTh, ':ITO pa3Mep Tpoepy':IHQhi eoeTaBA.HeT 110 x 90 eM 120 , a Es-
xaHTCKOH (CeppcKOH), KaK y:>Ke eKa3aHO Bbiiiie, Aa:>Ke B o6pe3aHHOM no
ropH30HTaAH BHAe, - 117 X 67 eM 121 .
Tiepe':leHh peAHKBHH, npHBe3eHHhiX c BocToKa M BAO:>KeHHhiX s MO-
HaeTbipb es. CassoH:, nAaBHO nepeTeKaeT B nepe':leHh ApyrHX KTHTopos
PACCKA3bl 0 ':IYAOTBOPHb!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!P>I XHAAHAAPb ... 255
H BKAaA':IHKOB (H3 AHHaeTHH HeMaHH':IeH M MX npeeMHHKOB - Aa3ape-
BH':IeH M EpaHKOBH':Iei1) XHAaHAap.H. B Hero BKAIO':IeHbi noHMeHHO Kopo-
AH CTe<PaH TiepsoseH':IaHHhiH, Ypoiii, MHAYTHH M CTe<PaH Ae':laHCKHH
(see c 3nHTeTOM «CB.HTOH»), QapH CTe<PaH (AyiiiaH) M Ypoiii (6e3 3Toro
onpeAeAeHHR), KHR3h Aa3apb, AecnoThi CTe<PaH (no seeM: BHAHMOCTH,
A.a3apeBH':I), HoaHH M MaKCHM EpaHKOBH':IH (see e 3nHTeTOM «eBRTOH»,
IlOCAeAHHH nOA MOHaiiieCKHM HMeHeM, HO 6e3 yKa3aHHR Ha QepKOBHblH
eaH), a TaK:>Ke 6e3hlMRHHbie «eBRThie HX eynpy:>KHHQbl M npenOA06Hhie
MaTepH». 3Ta qpeAa HMeH KTHTOpOB He conpoBO:>KAaeTCR ynOMHHaHHeM
HH OAHOfO KOHKpeTHOfO BKAaAa. floCKOAbKY :>Ke cpeAH OTO:>KAeeTBARe-
MhlX (6eccnopHO HAM rHnOTeTH':IeeKH) peAHKBHH npeAIIIeCTBYIOII.\efO
«CBRTOCaBCKOfO» nepe':IHR B peaAhHOCTH HeT HH OAHOH OTHOCRII.\eHeR
K nepHOAY :>KH3HH nepsoro cep6cKoro apxHenHCKona, cAeAyeT C':IHTaTb
3TOT peecTp CBRTbiHb MOHaCTbipeKOH AereHAOH, eq,opMHpOBaBIIIeHCR
Me:>KAY nepsoH: ':leTsepTbiO XIV s. (KoHeQ :>KH3HH «BToporo oeHoBaTeAR»
XHAaHAapR MHAYTHHa, KOrAa BAO:>KeHHhre HM M ero 6AH:>KaHIIIHMH poA-
CTBeHHHKaMH peAHKBHH He MOfAH 6hiTb npHnHCaHbl ApyrHM BKAaA':IH-
KaM) HAM Aa:>Ke cepeAHHOH 3Toro CTOAeTH.H M 1550-MH rr. (6oAee y3KaR
AaTHpOBKa Tpe6yeT AOnOAHHTeAbHOfO HCeAeAOBaHHR).
C OAHOH CTopoHhi, noAo6Hoe «CTR:>KeHHe» XHAaHAapcKHX eBRThiHh
KO speMeHH M AH':IHOCTH OCHOBaTeAR MOHaCTblpR BnOAHe ecTeCTBeHHO M
B KaKOH-TO CTeneHH Aa:>Ke 3aKOHOMepHO, nOCKOAbKY OHO cnoco6eTBOBaAO
yKpenAeHHIO 3Ha':leHHR o6HTeAH B Ka':leeTBe BTOporo (H no CYTH paBHO-
:ma':IHOro) QeHTpa nO':IHTaHHR es. Casshr, 6brBIIIero Ha npoTR:>KeHHH
seeM: n03AHei1IIIei1 eep6cKoi1 HeTopHH OAHHM H3 AByx rAasHeHIIIHX Ha-
1..\HOHaAhHhiX CBRThiX (eeAH He eaMhiM rAaBHhrM). B onpeAeAeHHOH Mepe
3TOT <PeHOMeH cpOAHH n03AHeHIIIeMy «CTR:>KeHHIO» ':lyAeC OT pa3AH':IHbiX
XHAaHAapeKHX HKOH K CTaBIIIeH C Te':leHHeM speMeHH rAaBHOH cpeAH HHX
Tpoepy':IHQe (eM. Bhiiiie). C ApyroH: cTopoHhi H3 3Toro cAeAyeT, ':ITO peaAb-
HO BAO:>KeHHhie OeHOBaTeARMH MOHaCTblpR HKOHbl M npeAMeThl QepKOB-
HOH yTsapH (3a HCKAIO':IeHHeM, no:>KaAyH, M03aH':IeCKOH HKOHbl 0AHfH-
TpHH, npHHaAAe:>KasiiieH, no seeM: BHAHMOCTH, CTe<PaHy HeMaHe, o ':leM
CM. HH:>Ke) CTaAH CO speMeHeM BOCnpHHHMaTbCR KaK H3AHIIIHe CKpOMHbie
H He BhiAep:>KaAH KOHKypeHQHH e n03AHeHIIIHMH, «3aMeeTHBIIIHMH» HX
H OTTeeHHBIIIHMH Ha 3aAHHH nAaH B C03HaHHH nOCAeAyiOII.\HX nOKOAe-
M HHH. KocseHHO 3TOT <PaKT eAy:>KHT AOnOAHHTeAbHhiM noKa3aTeAeM 3Ha-
'IeHHR 3noxH M AH':IHOCTH MHAYTHHa B HeTopHH XHAaHAapR.
KPECTHhiE XOAhl. BTopoH: H npeAnocAeAHHH pa3AeAbi «TiosecTH 3eAo
CTpaiiiHOH H y:>Kaca HCnOAHeHHOH» B COBOKynHOCTH npeACTaBARIOT B
OTHOIIIeHHH KpecTHbiX XOAOB CBOeo6pa3HbiH ':IHHOBHHK (THnHK) XHAaH-

KYAbTYPHbiE CB.il3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IO)KHbiX CAAB.i!H
AapcKoro MOHaCTbrp>I XV-XVI BB. (a OT'IaCTH, Bepo.HTHO, H 6oAee paHHe-
ro BpeMeHH), He 3a<jmKCHpOBaHHbiH ApyrHMH cpeAHeBeKOBbiMH HCTO'I-
HHKaMH. B HeM nepe'IHCA>IIOTC>I KpecTHbre XOAhi, coBepiiiaeMbie H3 o6H-
TeAH, C yKa3aHHeM npa3AHHKa H "~YAOTBOpHbiX HKOH, KOTOpbre yqaCTBYIOT
B npoQeccHH. IlepBbiH XOA coBepiiiaAc>I Ha Eoro>IBAeHHe, K HCTO'IHHKY
(«KAaAe3IO») AA>I OCB.HIQeHH.il BOAbi, H B HeM yqacTBOBaAH «HepycaAHM-
CKa>I» HKOHa CnacHTeA.H H EBxaHTCKa.H HKOHa EoroMaTepH.
BTopoH: - Ha EAaroBeiQeHHe, c «HepycaAHMCKHMH» HKOHaMH
XpHcTa H EoropoAHQbi.
TpeTHH B Bep6Hoe BOCKpeceHHe, c KpecTaMH, TOH )Ke HKOHOH Cnaca
H HKOHOH EoroMaTepH, npHHeceHHOH H3 Cep6HH cB. CHMeoHoM Cep6-
CKHM («c Ilpe'IHCToro EoropoAHQero 'IIOAOTBopHoro, 'ITO npHHec CH-
MHOH CB>ITbiH HeMaH>I, oTeQ CaBbi Cep6bcKaro, H3 cBoero oTe'IbCTBa,
oT Cpb6cKaro rocyAapcTBa» 122). 3Ta nocAeAH.H>I ycTOH'IHBO (H, no BceH:
Bepo>ITHOCTH, C nOAHbiM OCHOBaHHeM) OTO)KAeCTBA.HeTC.il B AHTepaType C
xpaH>IIQHMC>I B XHAaHAape H no ceil AeHb Mo3aH'IeCKHM o6pa30M 0AH-
123
rHTPHH BTopoH: noAOBHHbi XII B.
AeHh qeTBepToro KpecTHoro xoAa o6o3Ha"!eH B noBeCTH He coBceM
.HCHO, coo6IQaeMbre cBeAeHH>I npoTHBopeqaT Apyr Apyry («Ha paHHH Be-
AHKa AHH, B noHeAeAHHK CBeTAbi.H HeAeAH»). OH coBepiiiaAc>I «no rpa-
12
AOM (T. e., O'IeBHAHO, no yKpenAeHHbiM CKHTaM H KeAH.HM) 4, H no CeAaM,
H no naiiiH>IM» c «HepycaAHMCKOH» HKOHOH Cnaca H c HKOHOH EoroMa-
TepH 0AHfHTpHH, HMeHyeMOH «CTapeQKa>I» (oHa)Ke «CTapqecKa.H»).
Il>ITbiH XOA 6biA npHypo'IeH K AHIO BeAHKOMy'IeHHKa feoprH>I (no
COCeAHHM AaTaM MO)KHO noAaraTb, 'ITO pe'Ib HAeT 0 23 anpeA>I [ «IOpbeB
AeHb BeiiiHHH»), a He 0 3 HAH 26 HO>I6p.H [ «IOpbeB AeHb OCeHHHH» ]), KOr-
Aa HOCHAHCb «HepycaAHMCKHe>> HKOHbi XpHcTa H EoroMaTepH.
lllecToH: XOA coBepiiiaAC>I Ha Bo3HeceHHe, H B HeM yqacTBOBaAH Ta )Ke
HKOHa Cnaca H o6pa3 EoroMaTepH Tpoepy"~HQbi (CKoncKoii).
CeAhMOH XOA 6hrA npHypoqeH K AHIO CoiiieCTBH>I cB. Ayxa, KOrAa
BHOBb HOCHAHCb o6e «HepycaAHMCKHe» HKOHbi.
Bo Bcex IIIecTBH.HX, KpoMe KpecTHoro XOAa Ha Eoro>IBAeHHe, HKOHbi
XpHcTa H EoropoAHQbi conpoBO)KAaA "~YAOTBOpHbiH o6pa3 BeAHKoMyqe-
125
HHKa feoprH.H - B03MO)KHO, He BO BCeX CAy'Ia>IX OAHH H TOT )Ke (npH
onHcaHHH npoQeccHH Ha CoiiieCTBHe CB. Ayxa cneQHaAbHO oroBopeHo,
'ITO OH «CTO.H'IeH, Boopy)KeH KOnHeM»). MapiiipyT BCeX XOAOB 6biA OAH-
HaKOB - nOCAe o6XO)KAeHH.il MOHaCTblpCKHX CAy)K6, «nO BHHorpaAy H
AO Mop>I TPH BepcTbi», AO npH6pe)KHOro Bo3HeceHcKoro nHpra XpycH.H
( «BacHAHeBa rpaAKa» ).
3nHAOr «IlOBeCTH CTpaiiiHOH» AO HeKOTOpOH CTeneHH HaXOAHT
COOTBeTCTBHe B TeKCTe XHAaHAapcKOH rpaMOTbi, npHBe3eHHOH nOCOAb-
CTBOM B 1558 r. 126 (xoT>I B nOCAeAHeH paccKa3 H HeCKOAbKO Kopoqe).
~
II
II
I
PACCKA3bl 0 'IYAOTBOPHbiX HKOHAX MOHACTbiP.ll XI1AAHAAPb... 257
Oco6eHHO noApo6Ho (xoT>I H 6e3 TeKCTyaAbHhrx coBnaAeHHH) B o6oHx
CAy'Ia>IX OnHCaHHe aATapHOH 3aBeCbi (KaTaneTa3Mbi), BbiiiiHTOH QapH-
QeH AHaCTacHeH: PoMaHOBHOH AA.H co6opa XHAaHAapcKoro MOHacTbrp>I
(HbiHe xpaHHTC.H B MOHaCTblpCKOH pH3HHQe) 127.
B KOHQe CTaTbH yMeCTHO 3aAaTbC.H BOnpocOM, no'IeMy CTOAb HHTe-
peCHbiH H HH<!>opMaTHBHbiH naM.HTHHK, KaK «IlOBeCTb 3eAO CTpaiiiHa
H y)KaCa HCnOAHeHa», 3a<!>HKCHpOBaHHbiH nHCbMeHHO B CaMOM QeHTpe
MocKOBCKOH PycH (H, no BceH: Bepo.HTHOCTH, He 6e3 Bbrcoqaifiiiero coH3-
BOAeHH>I), He noAy'IHA (B OTAH"!He OT nepe'IHCAeHHbiX Bbiiiie a<!>OHCKHX
CIO)KeTOB 0 "~YAOTBOpHbiX HKOHax) HHKaKOrO pacnpocTpaHeHH.i! B pyc-
CKOH KHH)KHOCTH XVI -XVII BB. HH QeAHKOM, HH OTAeAbHbiMH qacT.HMH,
coxpaHHBIIIHCb B eAHHCTBeHHOM, XOT.H H coBpeMeHHOM, cnHcKe? YKa3aTb
eAHHCTBeHHyro H OAH03Ha"!Hyro npH'IHHY He npeACTaBA>IeTC.H, Ha Moil
B3rA>IA, B03MO)KHbiM. CKopee MO)KHO roBopHTb o coqeTaHHH H B3aHMO-
AeHCTBHH HeCKOAbKHX <!>aKTOpOB. 0AHH H3 HHX MO)KeT 3aKAIO'IaTbC.il B
BocxBaAeHHH HenonyA>IpHoro Ha PycH (eM. Bbiiiie) Qap.H CTe<!>aHa AyiiiaHa
(H, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, YHH'IH)KeHHH BH3aHTHH- «rpeKOB») B QeHTpaAb-
HOM CIO)KeTe noBeCTH, nOCB>IIQeHHOM CeppcKOH (EBxaHTCKOH) HKOHe .
He ceKpeT, 'ITO npH IIIHpoKOM pacnpocTpaHeHHH B MocKBe K cepeAHHe
XVI B. nO'IHTaHH>I p.HAa cep6cKHX CB>ITbiX (CHMeoHa H CaBBbi, CTe<!>aHa
Ae"!aHCKOro, KH>I3>I Aa3ap.H H apxHenHcKona ApceHH>I) H naM>ITH o cep6-
CKHX KopH>IX MaTepH Qap>I l1BaHa fpo3Horo EAeHbi fAHHCKOH, BH3aH-
THHCKOH cocTaBA>IroiQeH: B QepKOBHOH H rocyAapcTBeHHOH HAeOAorHH
npHAaBaAOCb HecpaBHeHHO 6oAhiiiee 3Ha"!eHHe. Aa)Ke ecAH ocTaBHTb B
cTopoHe TeopHro «MocKBa- TpeTHH PHM», poACTBO Qap>I c nocAeAHeH
BH3aHTHHCKOH AHHaCTHeH IlaAeOAOfOB (no CTeneHH 6AH30CTH paBHOe
cep6cKHM KOpH>IM) .HBA.HAOCb HecOMHeHHO 6oAee 3Ha'IHMbiM. He cAyqaif-
HO B pocnHc.Hx BeAHKOKH.H)KecKoro/QapcKoro ApxaHreAbCKoro co6opa B
KpeMAe (1564-1565 rr.) noMeiQeHo H3o6pa)KeHHe poAOHa'IaAhHHKa AH-
HaCTHH (Bo3pOAHBIIIero BH3aHTHHcKyro HMnepHro) MHxaHAa VIII IlaAe-
128
oAora - AH'IHOCTH, C TO'IKH 3peHH.H IlpaBOCAaBH.H, B BbiCIIIeH Mepe CO-
MHHTeAbHOH H3-3a 3aKAIO'IeHH.H AHoHCKOH YHHH. HenpHeMAeMbiM Mor
rroKa3aTbC>I pyccKoMy KHH)KHHKY H CIO)KeT rroKpOBHTeAbCTBa EoroMaTe-
PH OAHOH H3 npoTHBo6opcTBYIOIQHX cTopoH B KpoBonpoAHTHOH BOHHe
Me)KAY eAHHOBepQaMH (npH'IeM aTaKyroiQeH, a He o6opOH.i!IOIQeHC>I 129).
ApyroH: Bepo>ITHOH npH'IHHOH, KOTopa.H MOrAa rrocAy)KHTb npe-
rr>ITCTBHeM AA.H THpa)KHpOBaHH.il TeKCTa, .i!BA>IeTC.il H3AHIIIH.il.il aHTpono-
Mop<!>HOCTb H 3MOQHOHaAbHOCTb nOBeAeHH.il 'IYAOTBOpHbiX XHAaHAap-
CKHX HKOH (nopoif rrp>IMO rpaHH'IaiQa>I C arpecCHBHOCTbiO), HenpHBbi'I-
Ha>I AA.H pyccKHX KHH)KHHKOB XVI-XVII BB. H, O'IeBHAHO, BocnpHHH-
MaBIIIa.Hc>I HMH KaK «C06Aa3HHTeAbHa>I» B cpeAHeBeKOBOM nOHHMaHHH
CAOBa. J1KOHbi Ha CTpaHHQaX «IloBeCTH CTpaiiiHOH» nOCTO.HHHO BeAyT
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBj{3l1 BOCTO'IHhiX l1 IO)!(HbiX CAABj{H
ee6j{ KaK )!(l1Bble eyll.leeTBa, 0 '!eM y)!(e fOBOpi1AOeh Bbiiiie: OHI1 KAaHjiiOTej{
Apyr Apyry npi1 BCTpetie, peiiiHTeAhHO ynpaBAjiiOT ABH)!(eHHeM HOej{Il\HX
HX AIOAeii. TH3HtieeKH HaKa3biBaiOT eorpernHBIIIHX H Aa)!(e IIITYPMYIOT ro-
poAa 130 • Bee 3TO pe3KO KOHTpaeTupyeT e ApeBHepyeeKHMH cKa3aHHj{MH
0 tiYAOTBOpHbiX HKOHaX, B KOTOpbiX npou;eee 'IyAeeHOfO nepeMell\eHHj{
eBj{Tb!Hb (nopol\: Ha 60AbiiiHe paeeTOj{HI1j{) eKpbiT OT tieAOBetieeKHX rAa3,
a BOAeH3'bJIBAeHHe oeyll.leeTBAJieTeJI noepeAeTBOM BHAeHHH; aHTpono-
MOPTHhiH 3AeMeHT orpaHH'IeH 3Aeeh HeTetieHHeM OT HKOHhi eAe3 H/HAH
MHpa.
f1oA06Hoe BOenpHJITHe AeHeTBHH tiYAOTBOpHblX XHAaHAapeKHX eBJI-
TbiHb MO)!(eT llOKa3aTbeJI HeAonyeTHMOH MOAepHH3au;uel\:, OAHaKO npaK-
TH'IeeKH TO )!(e eaMoe nueaA 06 3TOM (u, nopa3HTeAbHbiM o6pa30M, TO)!(e
npHMeHHTeAhHO K HKOHaM TOfO )!(e MOHaeTblpH) 6oAee llOAYTOpa eTOAe-
Tl1H Ha3aA BaeHAHH fpuropoBH'I BapeKHH, KOTOpbiH (HeeMOTPJI Ha To,
'ITO )!(HA B BeK DpoeBell\eHHj{ H o6orneA K TOMY BpeMeHH npaKTH'!eeKH
Beeb OAH)!(HHH BoeToK) oeTaBaAeJI B 3TOM Bonpoee Ha no3HIJ;l1JIX epeAHe-
BeKOBoro pyeeKoro npaBoeAaBHJI 131 •
OeTaeTeJI AHIIIh nopaAOBaTbej{, 'ITO OTMe'IeHHhie npenJITeTBHj{ K
paenpoeTpaHeHHIO TeKeTa Ha Pyeu B03Hl1KAH (TotiHee, 6hiAH oeo3HaHhi
KaK TaKOBbie) AHIIIb Ha ypoBHe ero THpa)!(HpoBaHHJl, a He llHebMeHHOH
<PuKcau;HH eaMoro noBeeTBOBaHHj{.
DoMI1MO Dpoxopa BHero BXOAI1AI1 TaK)!(e cTapeu; AHaCTacl1il (BbicTyrralOiu;I1H
B 11CCAeAyeMOM 11 rry6AI1KyeMOM Hl1)!(e TeKCTe KaK aKTI1BHblll paCCKa3'I11K),
11epoMoHax BeHI1aM11H, Ahj{KOH feHHaA11HI1 11HOK ApTeMI1il [eM.: f/JomuhA.
CBeTa fopa 11 X11AaHAap y OcMaHCKOM u;apcTBY (XV- XVII BeK). EeorpaA,
2000 (AaAee- f/JomuhA. CBeTa fopa 11 X11AaHAap ...). C. 209-210].
2 DoApo6Hee o xi1AaHAapcK11X rrocoAhCTBax B MocKBY B cep. XVI B. eM.:
'EopoeuhB. CBeTa ropa 11 X11AaHAap AO rnecHaeCTor BeKa. EeorpaA, 1985 (Aa-
Aee- 'EopoeuhB. CBeTa ropa 11 X11AaHAap ...). C. 187-191 (pa6oTa rr11caAach
B 1940-1941 rr.); KampferF. Ivan Groznyj und Hilandar II Jahrbiicher fiir
Geschichte Osteuropas. Wiesbaden, 1971. Bd. 19. Hft. 4 (AaAee -Kampfer F.
Ivan Groznyj und Hilandar...). S. 499-519; llemTCoeuh C. X11AaHAap 11 Pyc11ja
y XVI 11 XVII B. II Ka311Balha o CBeTOj fop11. EeorpaA, 1995. C. 147-148;
f/JomuhA. CBeTa fopa 11 X11AaHAap ... C. 208-210.
3 0 XI1AaHAapcKI1X IIOCOAbCTBax 1555-1557 rr. CM.: DCPA. cn6., 1904 (pe-
rrp11HT- M., 1965). T. 13 (AeTOIIIICHbiH CBOA, 11MeHyeMhiH DaTp11aprneiliiAI1
HI1KOHOBCKOll AeTOIII1Cb10). l..J. 1. C. 253, 278.
4 f/JomuhA. CBeTa fopa II XIIAaHAap... C. 120, 121, 125, 127, 130, 133.
PACCKA3hl 0 'IYAOTBOPHh!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!Pj{ XHAAHAAPh... 259
5 TaM)!(e. C.158-164, 166-169.
6 'EopoeuhB. CBeTa ropa II X11AaHAap... C. 189-190. Dy6A11Kau;1110 AOKyMeH-
TaAbHbiX IICTO'IHIIKOB o rrocoAbCTBe CM.: AuMumpujeeuh Cm. M. AoKyMeHTI1,
Kojii ce TI1'IY OAHoca 113Me~y CprrcKe u;pKBe II PyCiije y XVI BeKy II CrroMeHI1K
CKA. EeorpaA, 1903. C. 21-27. K eAoBy 3aMeTIITb, 3TO eABa All He eAIIHCTBeH-
Hoe CBI1AeTeAbCTBO u;epKOBHoro IIO'IIITaHIIJI rraTpiiapxa Crr11piiAOHa, BO BCJI-
KOM CAyqae, Hai160Aee IIOAHOe HaytiHO-CrrpaBO'IHOe II3AaHI1e IIO cep6CK0ll
ariiOAOrl111 HII'Iero He coo6xu;aeT o ero KYAbTe; eM.: llaeAoeuhA. KyATOBII A11u;a
KOA Cp6a 11 MaKeAOHau;a: HcTopiijcKo-eTHorpaq,cKa pacrrpaBa. CMeAepeBo,
1965 (AaAee - llaeAoeuhA. KyATOBII AIIu;a ...).
7 CM.: XpiiCTI1aHCKI1e peAI1KBIII1 B MocKOBCKOM KpeMAe I PeAaKTop-cocTa-
BI1TeAb A.M.A11AOB. M., 2000; UapcK11H xpaM: CBJITbiHII EAaroBexu;eHcKoro
co6opa B KpeMAe. M., 2003.
8 PyKoiii1Cb AaT11pyeTCJI 1560-MI1 rr. - CM.: AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBeCTb o DeT-
pe II <l>eBpOH11II. A., 1979 (AaAee - AMumpueeaP.ll. DoBecTh ...). C. 148.
Ha116oAee II03AHIIH TeKCT B c6opH11Ke - MaTep11aAbi XO)!(AeHIIJI Ha BocTOK
Baci1AIIJI Do3AHJIKOBa (1558-1561).
9 AonapeeXM OrriicaHIIe XAyAOBCKOH pyKoiiiiCII N2 147 lll..JOHAP, 1887.
KH. 3. 0TA. 2. C. 1-18; CM. TaK)!(e: AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBeCTh ... C. 73-78.
10 0 rraMJITH11Ke II ero aBTope CM.: AonapeeXM. HoBbiH rraMJITHIIK pyccKoil
AIITepaTypbi: Dpoii3BeAeHI1e MOHaxa HoCiiq,a 1559 r. II E116A11orpaq,. 1888.
NQ 2. C. 66-74; CKKAP. A., 1988. Bbirr. 2.9:. 1. C. 432-434.
11 AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBecTh ... C. 76.
12 EII6AIIorpaqmlO pa6oT, rrocBJIIu;eHHbiX BXOAJIIIJ;IIM Bc6opH11K TeKcTaM, eM. TaM
)!(e. C. 76-77,96, rrpiiMe'IaHIIJI. 06pa3eu; rroqepKa pyKorriicii (CTpaH11u;ac Hatia-
AOM DoBeCT11), rrpaBAa, c CIIAbHbiM yMeHbiiieHIIeM - eM.: MocKBa- Cp6IIja,
EeorpaA - PyCiija I MocKBa - Cep611JI, EeArpaA - PocciiJI: C6opH11K
AOKyMeHTOB II MaTep11aAOB. EeorpaA; MocKBa, 2009 (AaAee - MocKBa -
Cp611ja...). T. 1 (06xu;ecTBeHHO-rroAIITII'!ecK11e CBJI3II XVI-XVIII BB.). C. 138
(Hll)!(Hllll CHIIMOK).
13 CAeAyeT, B qacTHOCTI1, OTMeTIITb OTCYTCTBI1e yrroMIIHaHJlj{ o Heil B
cpaBHIITeAbHO HeAaBHeil o6o6xu;a10xu;eil MOHorpa4>1111 A. 366IIHrxayca, rro-
CBJIIu;eHHoil cpeAHeBeKOBbiM pyccKIIM CKa3aHI1JIM 0 tiYAOTBOpHbiX 11KOHaX
EoroMaTep11 (Ebbinghaus A. Die altrussischen Marienikonen-Legenden. Berlin,
1990; AaAee: EbbinghausA. Die altrussischen Marienikonen-Legenden), XOTJI
OTAeAbHbie (6oAee 113BeCTHbie) aq,oHCKI1e CIO)!(eTbi (B qacTHOCTII, o6 HBepcKoil
IIKOHe) TaM rrpiiCYTCTBYIOT.
14 CM.: llpo1CofftbeB H H. Xo)!(AeH11e 3oci1Mbi BUapbrpaA, A<PoH 11 DaAeCTIIHY II
Borrpocbi pyccKoil AIITepaTypbi. M., 1971 (= YtieHbie 3aiiiiCK11 MocKOBCKoro
focyAapcTBeHHoro rreAaromqecKoro 11HCTI1TyTa. T. 455). C. 28.
15 lllaxMamoeA.A. 06o3peHI1e pyccKIIX AeTOIIIICHbiX CBOAOB XIV- XVI BB.
M.; A., 1938. C. 323.
2.60 KYAhTYPHhiE CBR3H BOCTO'IHhiX H IO)!(HhiX CAABRH
• PACCKA3bl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHh!X HKOHAX MOHACTb!PR XHAAHAAPh...
16 CM.: AHzeAoeE. Cm. ¥!3 cTapaTa 6nArapcKa, pycKa II cpn6cKa AIITepaTypa.
CoqmR, 1967. KH. 2. C. 231-235; ]oeaHoeuli T DyToBaii.a y CBeTy 3eMA>Y
y cpiicKoj Klbii)I(CBHOCTI1 OA XIII AO XVIII B. II CBeTa 3eMA>a y cpiicKoj
Klbi1)1(CBHOCTI1 OAXIII AO KpajaXVIII B. I Dp11peAI10 11 HacaBpeMeHI1 cpiiCKII
IIpeBeo T.JoBaHOBIIh. EeorpaA, 2007. C. 7-39.
17 CM., K IIPIIMepy: ¥!3 cKa3aH!1ii o cB. A<PoHcKoii rope XMACHAapcKoro CTapl\a
Hcaiiii (1517-1519 rr.) II Tp11 ApeBHI1X cKa3aHI1R o CBRTOH rope A<PoHcKoii
11 KpaTKOC OII!1CaHIIC CB. fopbl, COCTaBACHHOe B IIepBoe IIOCCll\CHI1C OHOll
BaciiAMeM EapcKIIM (1725-1726). M., 1895. C. 3-8; IlonoeA.H. CKa3aHIIe
o CB. A<PoHcKoii rope. 1551 r.; YHOO.IlbCKuuB.M.: 1) CKa3aH!1e o CBRTOH rope
A<PoHcKoii (1560); 2) CKa3aH!1e CTapl\a Hcaiiii o CBRTOH rope (1579 r.);
3) 0 CBRToropcKIIX MOHaCTbipRx (IIepeqeHh) II Y.OHAP. M., 1846 (roA 1-ii).
KH. 4. C. 15-36; AeoHUO, apxuM. (KaeeAuH). CKa3aH!1e o CBRTOH A<PoHcKoii
rope IIryMeHa PyccKoro DaHTeAeMMOHOBa MOHaCTbipR I1oaK!1Ma II 11HhiX CBR-
ToropcKI1X cTapl\eB. CD6., 1882 (= DaMRTHIIKI1 ApeBHeii III1CbMeHHOCTI1 11
McKyccTBa [DADH]. Bb!II. 30); [MypaebeBA.H.]. CHoiiieHIIR Pocc1II1 c IIpa-
BOCAaBHhiM BocTOKOM IIO AeAaM 1..\CPKOBHhiM. CD6., 1858. T. 1. C. 139-143.
18 HoBeiiiiiee II3AaHIIe TeKcTa: Tpuzopoeu-t-EapcKuuB. BTopoe IIoCell\eHMe CBR-
Toii A<PoHcKoii ropbi BaciiAIIR fpMropoBIIqa-EapcKoro, liM caMIIM mmcaH-
Hoe. M., 2004 (peiip11HT 113AaHI1R DpaBocAaBHoro DaAeCTIIHCKoro o6ll\e-
CTBa 1885-1887 rr.; AaAee- Tpuzopoeu-t-EapcKuuB. BTopoe IIoCell\eHMe ...).
19 0 IIaMRTHMKe eM.: Ilopgiupuu (YcneHcKuu), en. BocTOK xp11cT!1aHCKI1ii:
I1CTop11R A<PoHa. K11eB, 1877. Y.. 2 (A<PoH xp1ICT!1aHCKIIH, MI1pcKI1ii).
C. 3-26; HeaHoeA. H. AMTepaTypHoe HaCACAMe MaKCMMa fpeKa. A., 1969.
C. 195-196; CAoBapb KHJ1)1(HI1KOB 11 KHI1)1(HOCTII ApeBHeii Pym (AaAee-
CKKAP). A., 1988. Bb!II. 2. (BTOpaR IIOAOB!1Ha XIV- XVI BB.). Y.. 1 (A-K).
C. 142-144; DpaBOCAaBHa» 3Hl\11KAOIIeAI1R (AaAee- D3). M., 2005. T. 9.
C. 467-468. CTapiiii1ll pyccKIIH cn11coK (np11 c6opHI1Ke )1(!1TI1ii npeiiMyll\e-
CTBeHHO cep6cKI1X II6oArapcKIIX CBRThiX- PfE, co6p. TCA <l>YHA. (4>. 304.1),
N2 686, A. 278-282) AaTMpyeTcR nepBoii qeTBepThiO (IIAII TpeTbiO) XVI B. (no-
cAe 1517 r.).
20 Hanp11Mep, «<POAhKAOpHa»» peAaKl\11R )I(IITIIR CB. CaBBhi Cep6cKoro, He
3aBI1CRll\aR OT 113BCCTHbiX IIIICbMCHHblX TCKCTOB, BKAIOqeHHaR pycCKI1MI1
KHII)I(HIIKaMI1 BCOCTaBACHHOC BepORTHee BCerO BnepBOll nOAOBI1HC 1460-X rr.
«CKa3aHIIe o 6oArapcKoii II cep6cKoii naTp1Iapx11RX» (eM.: Ee.!!JlKOBaE.B.
06ocHOBaH!1e aBTOKe<PaAMII B pyccKI1X KopMqJ1X II lJ,epKOBh B 11CTOp1111
PocCIIII. M., 2000. C6. 4. C. 139-146, 159-161 [61I6A11orpa4>11R]; TeKCT 113AaH
TaM )l(e, c. 154-157; cp.: Typu.11oBA.A. KyAhTYPHhie CBR311 MocKoBcKoii Pycii
11 Cep61III BXIV- XVI BB. II MocKBa- Cp611ja... [AaAee- Typu.11oBA.A.
KyAhTYPHhie CBR311 .. .]. C. 95-96). DoMIIMO 3Toro Heii3BecTHhiH naAOMHJ1qe-
CKI1ll paccKa3 npiiMepHo Toro )l(e BpeMeHM o peAMKBIIRX cB. CaBBhi (11KOHe,
nocoxe-«nocTpoMKe» II HO)I(e), npMHeceHHhiX 11M II3 DaAeCTI1Hhi 11 xpaHR-
2.61
ll\11XCR Bero KapeiicKoii KeAMII, 6hiA o6Hapy)l(eH (B OAHOM 113 c6opHI1KOB npo-
CAaBAeHHoro KI1p11AAo-6eA03epcKoro KHMronMcl\a XV B. E4>poc11Ha) 11 ony-
6A!1KOBaH HeAaBHO H. B. <l>eAopoBoii (C/JeoopoeaH. B. «0T CTpaHHMKa»: ny-
TeBOAMTeAb no CBRToii 3eMAe II A<PoHy Bc6opHI1Ke KHMronMCl\a E4>poc11Ha II
KHI1)1(Hbie 1..\CHTPhl ApeBHeii Pycii: KI1p1IAAo-EeAo3epcKI1ii MOHaCTbipb.
CD6., 2008 [AaAee- C/JeoopoeaH.B. «0T CTpaHHMKa» ...]. C. 183-190; II3A.
TCKCTa- C. 191-192).
21 CTapiiiMe pyccKMe cnMCKII AaTMPYIOTCR TpeTheii qeTBepTbiO XV B.: fHM,
co6p. Y.yAoBa MOHaCTbipR, N2 263, Top)l(eCTBeHHIIK M!1HeHHhiii; PHE, KI1-
p11AAo-EeAo3epcKoe co6paHIIe, N2 22/1099, C6opHI1K E<PpociiHa [eM.: Ka-
zaHMA., IloHbtpKo H B., PoJKoecmeeHCKaJIM B. On11caH11e c6opHI1KOB XV B.
KHI1rOni1Cl\a E<PpocMHa II TOAPA. A., 1980 (AaAee - KazaHMA .• u op.
OniicaHMe c6opHI1KOB ...). T. 35 (PyKoniiCHoe HacAeAIIe ApeBHeii Pycii).
C. 69]. Y.yAoBcKoii Bap1IaHT TCKCTa II3AaH: BeA!1KI1e M11He11 Y.eTMII, co6paH-
Hbie BcepoccMiiCKI1M MI1TponoAI1TOM MaKapMeM (AaAee- BMY.). CeHT»6pb,
AHI1 1-13. CD6., 1868. CT6. 295-299. 06e BOCTOqHocAaB»HCK!1e Bepc1III 3a-
MCTHO OTAJ1qaiOTC» oT rpeqecKoii (eM.: Tpuzopoeu-t-EapcKuuB. BTopoe noce-
ll\CHMe ... C. 282-287) 11 OT npeACTaBACHHOll B COBpeMCHHblX liM IO)I(HOCAa-
BRHCKI1X pyKoniicRx (eM.: XpucmoeaE. On11c Ha pnKOO:MCIITe Ha BAaAIICAaB
fpaMMaTMK. BeAMKO TnpHoBo, 1996. C. 103, 111-112; PavlikianovC.
The Miracles of the Archangels in the Athonite Monastery of Docheiariou:
A Diplomatic Edition of the Greek and Slavic Text II Palaeobulgarica, 2001,
N2 3. P. 86-93; II3A. TeKCTOB- P. 94-104); BapMaHT, coAep)i(all\MHCR BKIIPIIA-
AOBCKOM c6opH1IKC, BOCXOAI1T, B03MO)I(H0, K ycTHOMY naAOMHIIqCCKOMy pac-
CKa3y. CM. TaK)I(e: EbtKoeaB.M CKa3aH!1R o qyAecax apxaHreAa M11xa11Aa B
ApeBHepyccKoii KHI1)1(HOCT!l. AKA. DeTpo3aBOACK, 2006. C. 12-15; D3. M.,
2007. T.16. C. 106-107, 116.
22 TeKCT 113AaH no OTACAhHhiM cnMcKaM: lliMuom C. 0. CKa3aHI1R o6 a<PoH-
CKIIX MOHacTbipRx B HOBropoACKoii pyKon!1CI1 XVI B. II ApeBHepyccKaR AI1-
TepaTypa 11 ee CBR311 c HoBhiM BpeMeHeM. M., 1967 (AaAee - lliMuom C. 0.
CKa3aHIIR ...). C. 361-362; Eo6poeA. F. «DoBecm ApeBHI1X ACT» II TOAPA.
CD6., 2003. T. 54 (AaAee - Eo6poeA.F. «DoBeCT!1 ... »). C. 168-169.
CTapiiii1ll pyccKMii cn!1COK, IIpeACTaBARIOll\11ll oco6y10 Bepc11IO, HaXOAI1TCR
Bc6opHI1Ke E4>poc11Ha pRAOM co CKa3aH!1eM o AOXI1apcKOM qyAe (KazaHMA.
u op. 0II!1CaH!1e c6opH1IKOB ... c. 69). 0 IIaMRTHIIKe CM. TaK)I(e: HeaHoBA. H.
AIITepaTypHoe HacAeAMe MaKCIIMa fpeKa. A., 1969 (AaAee - HeaHoBA. H.
AIITepaTypHoe HacAeAMe ...). C. 197; CKKAP. A., 1989. Bhm. 2. Y.. 2 (A-.JI).
C.227-230.
23 TeKcT 113AaH IIo OTAeAhHhiM cnMcKaM: lliMuom C. 0. CKa3aHI1R ... C. 358-
360; Eo6poeA.F. «DoBeCT!1 ... ». C. 166-168; CM. TaK)I(e: HeaHoBA.H.
AMTepaTypHoe HaCACAI1e ... C. 177-178, 196-197, N2 278, 327; CKKAP.
Bb!II. 2. Y.. 2. C. 362-365; D3. M., 2009. T. 20. C. 12-13.
 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.H311 BOCTO'IHbiX II IO:lKHbiX CAAB.HH
24 KopoTKIIe paccKa3bi HeKoero CTapu;a fepaciiMa (cKopee scero, yqacTHIIKa
OAHoro II3 cB.liTOropcKIIX MOHaCTbipCKIIX nocoAbCTB KOHu;a XV - nepBoil
TpeTII XVI B.) o 6e3biM.liHHOM onneAbHIIKe, )!(IIBIIIeM B AecHoil '!aiiJ;e («illy-
Me»), II ero yqeHIIKe-CB.liiiJ;eHHIIKe (pOA naTepiiKOBOH noBeCTII 0 6ecnpeKOC-
AOBHOM nOA'IIIHeHIIII CTapu;y-HaCTaBHIIKy), II 0 CB. naBAe KciiponoTaMCKOM
(He'ITO BpOAe KpaTKOH cj>OAbKAOpHOH BepCIIII ero )!(IITII.ll). 06a TeKCTa II3Aa-
Hbl no OTAeAbHbiM cniiCKaM XVI B.: lllMuom C. 0. CKa3aHII.ll ... C. 362-363;
Eo6pooA.T. «floBeCTII ... ». C.169-171.
25 CM.: TrifunovicDj. Atanasievo svedocanstvo o vremenu velike seobe Srba II
Savremenik. Beograd, 1982. Knj. 56. Sv. 10. S. 280-284.
26 CM.: NaumowA. Wiara i historia. Z dzej6w literatury cerkiewnoslowianskiej
na ziemiach polsko-litewskich. Krakow, 1996 (= Krakowsko-Wilenskie studia
slawistyczne [KWSS]. T. 1). S. 53-57, npiiMe'I. 26, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40.
27 PyKoniicb HaniicaHa HecKOAbKIIMII niicu;aMII, 3aMeTHO oTAII'IaiOIIJ;IIMIIC.ll
Apyr OT Apyra. floqepK OCHOBHOfO, KOTOpb!M HaniiCaHbl A. 1-79 06., 97 (HII3
CTpaHIIIJ;bl) - 257 o6., 262 o6. - 275 o6., 387, 389 06. - 462, KaAAIIrpacj>II'I-
HOCTb!O II ycTOH'IIIBOCTb!O HaqepKOB BeCbMa 6AII30K K IIIpiicj>TaM aHOHIIMHbiX
MOCKOBCKIIX II3AaHIIH cepeA11Hbi XVI cToAeTII.ll, B oco6eHHOCTII, no)!(aAyil, K
TpiiOAII u;BeTHOH (o6pa3IJ;bi IIIpiicj>Ta eM., K np11Mepy: TyceoaA.A. l13AaHII.ll
KIIPIIAAOBCKoro IIIpiicj>Ta BTopoil noAOBIIHbi XVI B.: CBOAHbiH KaTaAor. M.,
2003. KH. 1. C. 298-319. PIIc. 34, 1-22). KaK HaAe)J(HO ycTaHOBIIAa E.l1. Cepe-
6pRKOBa (ycTHOe C006Iu;eHIIe), nepBbiM niiCIJ;OM HeCOMHeHHO HaniiCaH TaK)!(e
oTpb!BOK c6opHIIKa fl1M, co6p.l1.E.3a6eAIIHa, N2 419, COAep)!(aiiJ;IIH cpeA11
npoqero II CTapiiiiiH cniiCOK paCCKa3a o6 Acj>oHe IIryMeHa flaHTeAeHMOHOBa
MOHaCTbip.lll1oaKIIMa, npiiexaBIIIero B MocKBY B 1561 r. (eM. npiiMe'I. 17, 34).
floqepK, KOTOpb!M HaniiCaHa «flOBeCTb 3eAO CTpaiiiHa» (A. 80-97), OTAII'Ia-
eTC.ll OT OCHOBHOfO o6IIAIIeM KypciiBHbiX 3AeMeHTOB; KpOMe TOfO, 3TOT 6AOK
npOII3BOAIIT Bne'IaTAeHIIe BCTaBHOfO (XOT.ll II 6e3yCAOBHO COBpeMeHHOro), OT-
AII'IaiOIIJ;efOC.ll OT OCTaAbHOH pyKOniiCII IJ;BeTOM II Ka'!eCTBOM 6yMarii.
HaAII'IIIe B c6opHIIKe fl1M, XAYA· 147A peAKIIX TeKCTOB, HaniicaHHbiX
EpMoAaeM-Epa3MOM II l1ociicj>oM «KpacHoniicu;eM» (eM. Bbiiiie), Bco'IeTaHIIII
c HecoMHeHHOH KaAAIIrpacj>II'IHOCTbiO niiCbMa pyKoniiCII AeAaeT ecTeCTBeH-
HbiM BOnpoc 0 B03MO)!(HOCTII yqacTII.ll OAHOfO II3 HIIX, AII60 cpa3y o6oiiX, B
nepeniicKe KOAeKca. B OTHOIIIeHIIII EpMoAaH-Epa3Ma OH cj>opMaAbHO peiiieH
K HaCTO.l!Iu;eMy BpeMeHII OTpiiu;aTeAbHO, TaK KaK P. n. AMIITpiieBa y)!(e aTpii-
6yTIIpoBaAa eMy (no KpanHeH Mepe npeAnOAO)J(IITeAbHO) noqepK, KOTOpb!M
HaniicaHbi c6opHIIKII co'IIIHeHIIH 3TOro aBTopa: PHE, CoAOBeu;Koe co6p.,
N9 2871307 (o6pa3IJ;bl niiCbMa CM.: AMumpueoaP.II. noBeCTb ... c. 106-108,
110, 112. PIIc.1-3, 5, 7) II Cocj>IIilcKoe co6p., N9 1296 (o6pa3IJ;hiiTIICbMaTaM )!(e.
C. 109, 111, 113. PIIc. 4, 6, 8); BxAyAoBcKoil pyKoniiCII oH He BCTpeqaeTC.ll (CTo-
IIT, OAHaKO, 3aMeTIITb, 'ITO aTpii6yu;II.ll noqepKa Ha OCHOBaHIIII TOAbKO COAep-
)!(aHII.ll npoAOA)!(aeT coxpaHHTb 3Ha'IIITeAbHbiH3AeMeHT riinoTe3bi). CAO)J(Hee
PACCKA3hl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHh!X 11KOHAX MOHACTh!P.H XI1AAHAAPh... 263
o6cTOIIT AeAo c l1ociicj>oM KpacHOniicu;eM. Ero aBTorpacj> npeAcTaBAeH B cnii-
CKe EBaHreAII.ll yqiiTeAbHOro 1568 r. (fl1M, YBap. 110-F). BnepBbie Ha 3TO
o6cTO.l!TeAbCTBO 6biAO o6paiiJ;eHo BHIIMaHIIe B KH11re E. B. KpyiiieAbHIIIJ;KOH
(ABT06IIorpacj>II.ll II )!(IITIIe B ApeBHepyccKOH AI1TepaType. Cfl6., 1996. C. 79.
DpiiMe'I. 10); eM. TaK)!(e: MaKapuu, apxuM. (BepemeHHUKoo). TBopeHIIe MaKa-
piieBcKoro KHII)J(HIIKa II MaKapiieBCKIIe 'ITeHIIH. Mo)!(ancK, 2010. Bb!n. 17.
C. 17-18. E.l1.Cepe6pRKOBa, KOTopoil .ll IICKpeHHe npii3HaTeAeH 3a coo6-
Iu;eHHbie CBeAeHIIH, COnOCTaBIIAa IIO'IepK yBapOBCKOfO KOAeKca C IIIICbMOM
XAYAOBCKOrO II 3a6eAIIHCKOrO II OTO)!(AeCTBAHeT 1-ro niicu;aXAyA. 147A II 3a6.
419 c l1ociicj>oM. Dpii3HaBaH HecoMHeHHYIO 6AII30CTb 3TIIX noqepKoB (Aa)!(e B
paMKaX «MaKapbeBCKOH» IIIKOAbl KaAAIIrpacj>II'IeCKOfO niiCbMa), CAeAyeT, Ha
MOll B3fAHA, OTMeTIITb CAeAyiOIIJ;ee o6cTOHTeAbCTBO. flepBblll IIO'IepK XAYAOB-
CKOfO c6opH11Ka coBnaAaeT c niiCbMOM 3a6eAIIHCKoi1 pyKoni1CII AO MeAbqaft-
IIIIIX AeTaAeil, IIPII 3TOM o6a OHII OTAII'IaiOTCH OT aBTorpacj>a l1ociicj>a no pHAY
napaMeTpOB, Haii60Aee 3aMeTHbiM II3 KOTOpb!X .liBAHeTCH Ha'IepTaHIIe 6yKBbl 3
B cj>opMe IJ;IIcj>pbl 3 - nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO a6COAIOTHO CI1MMeTpii'IHOe B nepBb!X
ABYX cAy'IaHx II co cMeiiJ;eHHOH BBepx II BAeBo roAOBKOH B EBaHreAIIII yqii-
TeAbHOM. BepoHTHO, IIpeACTOIIT eiiJ;e pa3o6paTbCH, HBAHeTC.ll AII 3TOT npii3HaK
A11CTpii6yu;IIOHHbiM IIAII npeACTaBA.lleT BapiiaHT BpaMKaX OAHOfO noqepKa.
28 CM. IIPIIMe'I. 12.
29 CM. Bbiiiie, IIPIIMeq. 3.
30 K 3TOMY BpeMeHII B ApeBHepyccKoil AIITepaType cyiiJ;eCTBOBaA pa3BepHyTbiH
IJ;IIKA cKa3aHIIH o BAaAIIMIIpcKoil IIKOHe EoroMaTepii, nocBHIIJ;eHHbiH ee qy-
AOTBopeHIIHM B 3noxy AHApeH EoroAI06cKoro, MIITPOIIOAIITa KIIIIpiiaHa 11
BeAIIKoro KHH3H Baci1AII.ll III, IIOBeCTII o HOBropOACKOH IIKOHe EoroMaTep11
3HaMeHIIe II o TIIXBIIHCKOH 11 KoAou;Koil 11KOHax. EyKBaAbHO HaKaHyHe
IIpiie3Aa IIOCOAbCTBa 6biAO HaiiiiCaHO CKa3aHIIe 0 BeAIIKOpeu;KOH IIKOHe
HIIKOAaH qYAOTBopu;a, OAIIH II3 HeMHOfiiX IIaMHTHI1KOB 3T0f0 )!(aHpa, IIOCBH-
I Iu;eHHbiX He 6oropOAIIqHoMy o6pa3y. B u;eAOM )J(e pacu;BeT )J(aHpa IIPIIIIIeAcH
I Ha 6oAee II03AHee BpeMH (eM.: EbbinghausA. Die altrussischen Marienikonen-
I Legenden ...).
31 l1 TaKoil aHaAII3 o6eiiJ;aH HaM B 6yAyiiJ;eM E.MIIAhKOBII'IeM B ero HeAaBHeil
BeCbMa COAep)!(aTeAbHOH pa6oTe (Mu/bKOBuliE. XIIAaHAapcKa IIKOHa cpiicKor
u;apa CTecj>aHa II 3PBl1. EeorpaA, 2006. Klh. 43. C. 320 [AaAee- Mu/bKoouliE.
XIIAaHAapcKa IIKOHa...].
32 0 Apyriix cAy'Ia.llx OIIIII60'!Horo OTO)J(AeCTBAeHIIH Ceppa c MaAOa3IIHCKIIM
EBxaiiTOM B cpeAHeBeKoBoil JO)!(HOCAaB.liHCKOH IIIICbMeHHOCTII eM. TaM )J(e.
C. 320, IIPIIMeq. 4.
33 CM., HaiipiiMep, pa60Tbl, CIIHXpOHHbie IIy6AIIKau;IIII HaiiieH DoBeCTII:
ljypuli C. XIIAaHAapcKa EoropoAIIu;a Tpojepyqiiu;a II Ka3IIBalha o CBeTOj
fopii. EeorpaA, 1995 (AaAee - ljypuli C. XIIAaHAapcKa EoropoAIIu;a ... ).
C. 100-113; IlemKoouli C. XIIAaHAap II PyCIIja y XVI II XVII B. II TaM )!(e.
 KYAhTYPHhiE CB.il3H BOCTO'IHbiX H JO)!(HbiX CAAB51H
C. 143-170; OH JKe. 0 KYATY cseTOropcKHX 'IYAOTBopHHX HKOHa y PycnjH II
Apyra Ka3HBalba o CseToj fopn. EeorpaA, 1997. C. 122-153; Mamuh-
1jypuhM Tpojepy'IH'-Ia CseToTa Case H lheH KYAT y rrpasocAaBHOM cseTy II
CrraA>HBalbe MOIIITH3Y cseTO'!a Case. 1594-1994. EeorpaA, 1997. C. 133-
160.
34 AeoHuiJ, apxuM. (KaBeAuH). CKa3aHHe o CBjjTOll A<PoHcKoii rope ... C. 15; Tpn
ApeBHHX cKa3aHHjj o CB51TOH rope A<PoHcKoif ... C. 11-12 (TeKCT B o6onx cAy-
qajjx H3AaH rro crrncKaM XVII s.); TypuAoBA.A. KyAhTYPHhie CBjj3H ... C. 112
(paccKa3 o XnAaHAape H3AaH 3AeCb rro cospeMeHHOMY co6hiTHIO crrncKy
fl1M, co6p.l1.E.3a6eAHHa, N2 419-Q, A. 129-129 o6.).
35 qYAOTBOpHajj HKOHa B Bn3aHTHH H ApesHell: Pycn. M., 1996. C. 510-525.
36 TypuAOBA.A. A<PoH (pa3A.: A<PoH H Cep6njj) II OpaBOCAaBHajj 3H'-IHKAOrre-
Alfjj (AaAee- 03). M., 2002. T. 4. C. 168; OH JKe. EsxaHTCKa51 HKOHa Eo:>1meif
MaTepn II TaM IKe. M., 2008. T. 17. C. 530-531; MuAJICOBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa
HKOHa ... C. 319-348.
37 BocrrpoH3BeAeHHjj HKOHhi eM.: EozdaHoBuliA., 1jypuliB., MeiJaiCoBuhA. Xn-
AaHAap. EeorpaA, 1978 (AaAee: EozdaHoBuhA. u iJp. XnAaHAap). C. 110; 03.
M.,2002. T.4. C.l68; To1Ke.M.,2008. T.17. C. 531 (soscexcAyqajjXAH'-\eBajj
cTopoHa); MuAJICoBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa... C. 326-327, CA. 2-3 (AH'-IeBajj
CTopoHa H o6opoT).
38 0 BapHaHTaX HMeHOBaHlfjj ropOAa B BH3aHTHHCKHX HCTO'IHHKaX (oyTeAHOC
HOeAaroHHjj) eM.: Bl1l1HJ. EeorpaA, 1966 (2-o H3A.- 2007). Klh. 3. C. 267,
283, 338, 354; 1971 (2-o H3A. - 2007). Klh. 4. C. 47, 49-50, 128; 1986. Klh. 6.
C. 14; MuAJICOBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 325. rrpHMe'l. 29. 0 rraMjjTHH-
Ke H HKOHorpaq,nqecKOM H3BOAe rroApo6Hee CM.: EeA.fleBH 06paa DOIKbeH:
MaTepn OeAaroHHTHCChi II Byzantinoslavica. Praha, 1930. Vol. 2. C. 386-
392; MuAJICOBun-IleneiCil. YMHAHTeAHHTe MOTHBH so Bl13aHTHjcKaTa yMeT-
HocT Ha EaAKaHoT H rrpo6AeMoT Ha EoropoAH'-Ia OeAarOHHTHca II 36opH11K
Ha ApxeoAOIIIKI1jjT Myaej. CKorrje, 1958. T. 2. C. 9-15, 20-27; Haderman-
Misguich L. Pelagonitissa et Kardiotissa: variantes extremes du tipe Vierge de
Tendresse II Byzantion, 1983. Vol. 53/1. P. 9-13, 16.
39 Bee rrpHBOAHMbie HHIKe rrpHMephr, 3a HCKAIO'!eHHeM rrocAeAHero (s CHAY ero
oco6oif xpecTOMaTHHHOCTH KaK TO'!HO AaT11pOBaHHOfO H I10AI1HCHOrO rra-
MjjTHHKa), B3jjTbi 113 Ha3BaHHoii pa6oThi E. MHAbKOBH'Ia AH6o qepea ee rro-
cpeACTBO.
40 CM.:MuAJICOBuhE.XHAaHAapcKaHKOHa... C. 344, CA.l2 (HKOHanaOpnapeHa);
342, CA. 9 (xHAaHAapcKajj 11KOHa).
41 TaM IKe. C. 342-343, cA.l0-11; cM. TaKIKe: MaHacmpXHAaHAap ... C. 248.
42 CM.: ToiJuhE., lfaHaiC-MeiJuliM MaHacmp AeqaHH. My3ej y 0pHII1T11HH;
EeorpaA, 2005. C. 54-55, CA. 44 (11 cyrrepo6AOIKKa); MuAJICoBuhE.
XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 345, CA. 13. Ha o6opoTe HKOHbi nao6pa1KeHo orrAa-
KHBaHhe XpnCTa EoroMaTepbiO.
PACCKA3hl 0 'IYAOTBOPHhiX 11KOHAX MOHACThiP51 XI1AAHAAPh... 265
43 Cy6omu1CT. OxpHACKaTa CA11KapcKa IIIKOAa OA XV B. OxpHA, 1980. OpnAOIK.,
<PoTo 19; MuAJICOBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa... C. 325, 328, 346, CA. 14.
44 3AeCb yMeCTHO HanoMHHTb TaKIKe, 'ITO Ceppec, AO Toro KaK CTaTh CTOAH'-IeH
AecrroTcTBa YrAelliH, 6hiA pe3HAeHI..\Heii BAOBhi AylllaHa, '-lapH'-Ihi EAeHbi (Mo-
HaXHHH EA113aBeTbi) - cM.: Ocmpozopc1CuT. CepcKa o6AacT nocAe AylllaHoBe
cMpTH II O~t JKe. Bn3aHmja H CAOBeHH. EeorpaA, 1970 (= Ocmpozopc1CuT.
Ca6paHa AeAa. Klh. 4). C. 435-440, 532-534; MuxaAJ<tuhP. Kpaj CprrcKor
11apcTsa. EeorpaA, 2001 (= OH JKe. Ca6paHa AeAa. Klh. 1). C. 28-32, 71-74,
76-78.
45 MuAJICOBuhE. XruaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 328-329.
46 Ha rrpnapeHCKOll H MaAOll XI1AaHAapCKOH 11KOHaX HaAITHCH yTpaqeHhl, Ha
XHAaHAapCK11X q,pecKaX I10Mell.\eHO 06bi'!HOe rpeqeCKOe COKpall.\eHI1e CAOB
«MaTepb DOIKbjj», Ha q,pecKe B CTapo HaropH'IHHO, HKOHe B Ae'!aHax 11 113
3p3e 'IHTaeTCjj 3I1HTeT «0eAarOHHTI1CCa» (B rrepBOM CAy'lae, BepOjjTHO, He
rrepBOHa'!aAbHbiH - CM. Bb!llle).
47 MuAJICoBuhE. X11AaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 330-332.
48 CM.: (/JomuhA. CseTa fopa H XnAaHAap ... C. 244-245; O~t JKe. CTsapalbe
TpaAH'-111je: MHAYTHHOB HAH KasoAapos nnpr? I I OeTa Ka3HBalba o CseToj
fopYI. EeorpaA, 2007 (AaAee- (/JomuhA. CTsapalbe TpaA11'-IHje ...). C. 173-
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Etudes byzantines, 2002. Vol. 60 (AaAee- FoticA. Le Pyrgos de Kabalareos ...).
P. 209-213; MuAJICoBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 319-334.
49 TaM IKe. C. 322.
SO TaM IKe. C. 320.
51 TaMIKe.C.322-323.
52 (/JomuliA. CseTa fopa H X11AaHAap... C. 244-245; FoticA. Le Pyrgos de
Kabalareos ... P. 209-213; (/JomuhA. CTsapalheTpaAH'-111je ... C. 173-177.
53 0paBAa, CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, 'ITO 3Ta 3I1HAeMHjj B «00BeCTH 3eAO CTpalliHOll»
HHKaK He ynoMHHaeTC.ll.
54 0oApo6Hee 0 rrpe6biBaHHH HaA<PoHe cep6cKoro '-lapCKOfOABOpacM.: KopahA.
CseTa fopa nOA cprrcKOM BAalllhy (1345-1371). EeorpaA, 1992 (= 3PBI1.
Klh. 31; AaAee- KopahA. CseTa fopa ITOA cprrcKOM BAalllhy...). C. 118-122.
B «OosecTH 3eAo CTpalliHOii» o npHe3Ae cep6cKOH '-lapcKoll: '!eTbi co CBYIToll:
Hwrero He coo6ll.laeTC.H, HO .H BITOAHe corAaceH c E.MI1AhKOBI1'!eM, 'ITO 3TO
Han6oAee sepojjTHoe o6cTOjjTeAbCTBO rrojjBAeHlfjj HKOHhi BXnAaHAape.
55 MuAJICOBuhE. XnAaHAapcKa HKOHa ... C. 325.
56 HanpnMep, Ha q,pecKe 11epKBI1 CB. H11KOAajj BAa6pe (OK. 1329-1330 rr. c soc-
noAHeHHjjMH OK. 1571 r.) - eM.: PaiJoj<tuli C. 0Aa6paHH '!AaH'-IH H cTyAnje.
1938-1978. Hosn CaA, 1982. C. 43-52; HAA.18.
57 CM., KnpnMepy: CMup~toBa 3. C.,Aaypu~taB. K.,TopiJueHICO 3.A.)l(nsorurch
BeAHKoro HosropoAa: XV B. (lJ;eHTpbr xyAOIKeCTBeHHOH KYAhTYPhl cpeA-
HeBeKosoll: Pym). M., 1982. C. 84-86, 153-154, 423; 99-101, 229-230,
 KYAhTYPHhiE CB.li3H BOCTO'IHhiX H JO)!(HbiX CAAB.l!H
430 (KaT. N2 12, 18); AAnamoBM B. BapHaHT HKOHhi «EHTBa cy3AaAhl\eB
c HOBropOAL\aMH» II naM.l!THliKli KYAhTYPhi. HoBbie OTKPhiTli.ll 1975. M.,
1976. c. 208-219.
58 CM.:JlemlwBuli C. PycKH Y™llaj Ha cpncKo CAHKapcTBO XVI H XVII B. II
CTapHHap. EeorpaA, 1961. Hosa cepHja. Klh. 12. C. 99-100; 1jypuliB.j.
l1KoHa cseTor Kpa~na CTeq,aHa Ae'iaHcKor. EeorpaA, 1985.
59 CM., K npiiMepy: ABepuHIJeB C. C. K yRcHeHHIO CMhiCAa HaAIIHCH HaA KOH-
xoiil\eHTpaAhHoii arrCHAhi Co<!>HH KIIescKoii I I ApesHepyccKoe IIcKyccTso:
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Ae'iaHCKoro, HanHcaHHOM rpHropHeM Ll;aM6AaKOM. PyccKoe npoAO)J(HOe
)J(liTIIe CTeq,aHa Ae'iaHcKoro, HanHcaHHoe Ha ocHose rrpocTpaHHOro
TeKCTa LJ;aM6AaKa, no BCeH BIIAHMOCTli, B 1540-X rr. B CB5.!3li C MOCKOB-
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COK - N2 39, A. 360), o6BHHHeT AyrnaHa Aa)J(e
PrE, co6p. C. 0. AoArosa,
B TOM, 'ITO OH y6HA OTL\a CBOIIMli pyKaMH (eM.: EozOaHOBUfi,.d,. )KliTHje
CTeq,aHa Ae'iaHcKor y pycKoj peAaKL\Hjii XVI B. II 36opHHK MaTIIL\e
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PyKOIIHCHaH KHHra. M., 1983. C6. 3. C. 228-231). BepcHH (so3HHKIDaH,
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AaCh H s MOCKOBCKoii MHHHaTIOpe nocAeAHeii TpeTH XVI s. (PrE, co6p.
T. <1>. EoAhillaKosa, N2 15, A. 233), IIAAIOCTPIIPYIOIL\eii rrpoCTpaHHhie II3-
BAe'ieHHH li3 LJ;aM6AaKOBOfO )J(liTliJ.!, BKAIO'ieHHhle B COCTaB nOCMepTHhiX
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61 CM., HanpHMep: PoJaHoB C. II. «OosecTh o y6HeHHH EaThiH» II l13BeCTHH
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62 Hoseiirnee HCCAeAOBaHHe no 3TOMY sorrpocy CM.: TopcKuuA.A. «OosecTh
o y6HeHHH EaThiH» H pyccKaH AHTepaTypa 70-x rr. XV B. I I CpeAHeBeKOBaH
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63 HeAh3H, snpo'ieM, He OTMeTIITh, 'ITO AHTepaTypHaH cyAh6a H pyKonHCHaH
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C ApyrHMli cpeAHeBeKOBh!Mli CAaBJ.!HCKliMli a<!>OHCKIIMli CJO)J(eTaMH, OTMe-
'ieHHh!Mli aHTHrpe'ieCKOH HarrpaBAeHHOCThiO. 00'1Tli BCe OHli AOillAli B orpa-
HH'ieHHOM 'IHCAe crriiCKOB, C03AaHHhiX, KaK rrpaBIIAO, 3a npeAeAaMH CsHToii
rophi. TaKoso 6oArapcKoe cKa3aHHe KOHL\a XIII B. o 3orpa<!>cKHX My'ieHHKax,
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AeoAora 3a OTKa3 npHHHTh AHOHCKYIO YHHIO (coxpaHHAOCh B eAHHCTBeHHOM
cAaBHHO-MOAAaBCKOM (?) cnHcKe BTopoii 'ieTsepTH XVII B.- eM. TypuAoBA.A.
«CyAh6a ApeBHeHillliX CAaBHHCKliX AHTepaTypHhiX naMJ.!THliKOB B cpeAHe-
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yKpaiiHCKo-6eAopyccKHMH CIIHCKaMII XVI-XVII BB. II rr03AHeiiruHMH cTapo-
o6pHA'ieCKHMH - eM.: OH JKe. MaAOII3BeCTHhiH HCTO'IHHK no IICTOPHII IIAeH
« T peThero PHMa» y JO)J(HhiX cAaBHH (OoBecTh o KcHporroTaMCKOM MOHaCThi-
pe) II PHMCKO-KOHCTaHTHHOnOAhCKOe HacAeAIIe Ha PycH: HAeH BAaCTH II noAH-
TII'iecKaH npaKTHKa. M., 1995. C. 137-139). Co'IHHeHHe CTeq,aHa CBHTOrOpl\a
«Paii MhiCAeHHhiH» (XVI B.), B KOTopoM o6AH'ieHIIe AHoHCKoii YHIIH H y'ia-
CTHH B HeM rpe'ieCKliX BAaCTeH TaK)J(e 3aHIIMaeT 3Ha'iiiTeAhHOe MeCTO, II3BeCTHO
B eAHHCTBeHHOM cep6CKOM pecaBCKOM CnliCKe cepeAHHhl CAeAyiOIL\efO CTOAe-
TliJ.! (XHAaHAaph, N2 488). lllHpoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHHe OHO noAy'iHAO Aliillh
nOCAe li3AaHHJ.! B 1658 r. B TIIIIOrpaq,IIli BaAAaHCKOfO J1BepCKOfO MOHaCThlpH.
64 CM.: mmaB/baHUH-1jopbeBuli./b. qyAeca npecBeTe EoropOAHL\e AranHja
KpHnaHHHaH HOBO '~YAO EoropoAHL\e Tpojepy'IHL\e MaHaCTIIpaXHAaHAapa II
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qyAeCa npecBeTe EoropOAHL\e ...). c. 289. TeKCT naMJ.!THHKa no AaHHOMY II3-
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ny6AIIKal\Hli «00BeCTli 3eAO CTparnHOH» (c. 525-529).
65 TaM )J(e. C. 286.
66 C/JomuliA. CBeTaropaHXHAaHAap... C. 208-210;Mu.!bKOBuliE.XHAaHAapcKa
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0poxop, 3aBell\a5.! CBOeMy MOHacThlpiO B 1575-1576 f. KapeiicKyiO KeAIIIO
Tpex HepapxoB, cTaBHA HenpeMeHHhiM ycAoBHeM, 'ITO OHa He 6yAeT rrpoAaHa
rpeKaM.
67 CM.:C/JomuliA. CseTa ropa li XIIAaHAap... c. 210. npiiMe'i. 7.
68 CM.:CmojaHoBuli./b. CTapH cprrcKII 3anHCII H HaTIIHCH. EeorpaA, 1902 (pe-
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2-o H3A. Co<jnur, 1931 (perrpHHT -1970). C.175, NQ 24; CuezapoBH. YlcTopi!I.H 79 mmaB.!baHUH-IjopljeBuli~. qyAeCa DpecBeTe EoropOAI!I'-\e ... c. 285-290.
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1767). c. 1. 82 CM. o Hew, K rrpnMepy: Bb!lllHI!Iw DoKpoB HaA AcpoHOM I!IAI!I cKa3aHI!I.H o
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pa30M B li03AHeWllleW pa6oTe 3TOfO aBTOpa, liOCB.Hl'-\eHHOW XI!IAaHAapCKI!IM Aee- Bb!lllHI!IW DoKpoB ...). C. 73-75; Tamuli-IjypuliM. qYAOTBopHe HKOHI!I
I!IKOHaM XIII-XVII BB. (MaHacmp X!iiAaHAap ... C. 279-292), 3TOT qyAo- DpecBeTe EoropOAH'-Ie Ha CBeToj fopi!I ATOHCKoj II qeTBpTa Ka3HBalba o
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70 CmojauoBuli~. CTapi!I cprrcKI!I 3arri!Ici!I... CpeMCKI!I KapAOB'-\I!I, 1923 (pe- DpecBeTe EoropoAI!I'-\e ...). C. 65.
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Tpofp~Hl1f AA &~AfTb. npoi~ilfTb. WT r.r &r.r. AJJHHb. - EozoauoBuli,4. KaTaAor o6nRCHReTCR TeM, 'ITO OAHH I!I3 ABYX HOCI!IBlllHX ee I!IHOKOB (B pe3yAbTaTe yTo-
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Ae CTO.HHOBI!I'Ia 3arri!ICb He BOcrrpo!ii3BeAeHa). ABTopy crre'-II!IaAhHOW cTaTbi!I '-\eAb!O COTBOp!iiTb o6HTeAI!I KaKyiO-Hiii6yAb «ITaKOCTb», B '!eM OH Iii rrp!ii3HaAC5.!
o61!IKOHe (Ijypuli C. XnAaHAapcKa EoropOAI!I'-\a ... C. 109-111) AaHHbiW cpaKT CBOeMy crryTHHKY He3aAOAfO AO ri!I6eAI!I, BO BpeMR CTO.HHI!I.H B MOpe.
(paBHO KaK Iii yrroMI!IHaHHe I!IKOHbi B Ka'IeCTBe rAaBHOW CBRTbiHI!I X!iiAaHAap.H B 85 fopa3AO MeHbllle OCHOBaHHW B 3TOM CMbiCAe OTO)I(AeCTBA5.!Tb «0orrcKyiO»
paccKa3e 1561 r. rraHTeAewMOHOBCKoro nryMeHa HoaKHMa- eM. rrpi!IMe'!. 34) HKOHY (Iii qepe3 ee rrocpeACTBO EBHyroBcKyiO) c yrroMHHaeMow B XI!IAaHAapcKOM
OCTaAC5.! Hei!I3BeCTHbiM, OH C'II!ITaeT rrepBbiM CBI!IAeTeAbCTBOM rrpe6biBaHI!I.H cKa3aHI!II!I o Tpoepyqn'-le TaK Ha3biBaeMow «CBRI'-\eHHI!I'!ecKOW» I!IKOHOW, He-
Tpoepy'II!Il\bi B XMAaHAape yrroMI!IHaHI!Ie ee B 3aBel'-\aHI!II!I MOHacTbrpcKoro CMOTP.H HaRBHYIO CI!IHOHI!IMI!I'IHOCTb Ha3BaHHW. 0 rrocAeAHew Ha3BaHHbiW TeKCT
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73 CM., K rrp!iiMepy: TypuAoBA.A. KyAbTYPHbie CB.H31!I ... C. 112. 3nHyTne). C. 12.
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BrrpoqeM, AaHHbiw rrp!iiMep He CAI!IlllKOM rroKa3aTeAeH, rrocKOAbKY B rpeqe- XnAaHAap ... C. 379-383.
CKow KHHre ITOA06Ha.H BepC!ii.H rrpeACTaBA.HeTC.H AOCTaTO'IHO MaAOBepORTHOW. 89 DoAb3YIOCb cAyqaeM cepAe'IHO rro6AaroAapHTb 3.C.CMnpHoBy 3a KOHCYAb-
75 IoaHHUKuii (DIA.flmOBCKuii), uepoM. He6o HOBOe 3 HOBbiMI!I 3Be3AaMH, TO eCT Ta'-\HIO ITO AaHHOMY Borrpocy.
rrpe6AarocAOBeHHa AeBa Map!ii.H EoropOAI!I'-Ia 3 qyAaMI!I CBOHMI!I. AhBOB, 90 ApeBHewlllHW H3BeCTHbiW o6pa3e'-l Ha pyccKow ITO'!Be rrpeACTaBAReT HKO-
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«qyAa DpecB.HTOW EoropoAI!I'-\bi HaA MOAR'IHMI!ICR ew», qyAo 11); IoauuuKiii Bn3aHTH5.!. EaAKaHbi. Pycb: YIKOHbi KOH'-Ia XIII - rrepBow rroAOBHHbi
r aA.flmOBCbiCUU. KAIO'I po3yMIHH5.! I DoAr. AO BHA. I. n. qerrira. KI!Ii:B, 1985 XV BB. I KaTaAor BbiCTaBKH. M., 1991. C. 250-251 (CTpaHH'-\bi c HAAIOCTpa-
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API!ITa <l>eocpaHa (Cep6nHa) 1663-1666 II DaMRTHHKH ApeBHew ITI!ICbMeHHO- B rroBeCTH, HY)I(HO yrroMRHYTb «ApxaHreAa MnxauAa rpo3Horo BOeBOAY He-
cm H HCKYCCTBa (DADH). cn6., 1883. Bb!rr. 40. c. 11-12; Tpu¢yuoBuli Ij. 6ecHbiX CHA» rrepBOW IIOAOBHHbl XVII B. H3 co6paHH5.! n.A.KopnHa (eM.:
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91 CM.: llp01coneHK:oA. HcToqHnKH TipoAora Ja ceHnr6pbCKYJO ITOAOBHHY roAa EoropOAHQe ... C. 289. Bo3MO)I(HO, 3TOT q,aKT ITpaBKH TeKcTa CAY)I(HT AO-
(KpaTKOH n ITpocTpaHHOH peAaKQnn) ITO qeTbrpeM CITHCKaM XII-XIV BB. II ITOAHHTCAbHbiM CBHACTCAbCTBOM cyiQeCTBOBaHH>I CKa3aHH>I AO 1804 f.
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TuxoHpaBoBH C. AeToiTncn pyccKoli AHTepaTypbr n ApeBHOCTH. M., 1859. Bb!II. 14. c. 143).
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TOtJ
n ITepeceAHAC>I B MOHaCTbipb CB. TiaHTeAeHMOHa. TaK ITOITYTHO Bbi>ICH>IIOTC>I I Ka-ra"Aoyo~ ...), cr. 292-293 (N2 9.5).
E>Yjcravpol ...
ACTaAll 6norpaqmn OAHOfO ll3 qAeHOB MOHaCTblpCKOfO ITOCOAbCTBa. lOS CM., HaiTp.: Paoojttuh C. XHAaHAapcKH AHIITHx: HoBH rrpHAOr IT03HaBalby
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HOBaHne ll xapaKTepHCTllKll COBITaAa!OT AaAeKO He BO BCCX CAyqa>IX. J.1KOHbl T. 2, cr. 399-401 (etx. 432-443); OL E>Yjcravpol ... I Ka-ra"Aoyo~ ... , cr. 323-326
CITaca n apxaHreAa MnxanAa 3ACCh He yiToM.HHYTbi. (N2 9.29); PaoojK:oBuhE. PH3HHQa II MaHacmp XHAaHAap I TipHpeAHO
95 B cKa3aHHH o TpoepyqnQe (eM. TaM )!(e) AaHHa>I Bepcn>I ITponcXO)I(ACHH>I Mo- r. Cy6omh. EeorpaA, 1998. c. 336-339; llpo//.OBUn}. XHAaHAapCKlf AHII-
HacTbrpcKnx CB>!Tb!Hb He q,nrypnpyeT, HO YITOMHHaeTC>I CITCQllaAbHO «Apyra TlfX ... C. 133-160 (cBHACTeAbCTBO IIOBeCTlf ITOCAeAHeMy aBTopy OCTaAOCb
(nKoHa. -A. T.), ll)l(e CB>ITOMY CaBBbi (!) 3AaTo ITOKa3a, B 3eMAe coKpoBeHHO». Hell3BeCTHO).
96 CM.: llpo//.oBuhJ XnAaHAapcKn AHITTHX HlbeMy cpoAHa AeAa BeHeQnjaHcKor 106 CM.: ABpaM.oBuh;J,. 0ITHCaHHe ApeBHOCTHH cp6cKHX y cBeTOii: (aTOHCKoli)
ITopeKAa Ha ATocy II X3. EeorpaA, 2004. Klh. 11 (AaAee - llpo//.oBuhJ ropH. EeorpaA, 1847. C. 3.
XnAaHAapcKH AHITTHX ...). C. 133-135. 107 Cp.: Paoojttuh C. XHAaHAapcKH AHIITHx ... C. 151.
97 Typu//.oBA.A. KyAbTYPHbie CB>I3H ... C. 112. 108 BapHaHT rrpeAcTaBA>IeTC>I MeHee Bepo>ITHbiM y)l(e B CHAY Toro, qTo rrpeAIIO-
98 CM., HaiTpnMep: FpuzopoButt-EapcK:uuB. BTopoe IToceiQeHne ... C. 239; lllma- AaraeT ITpHo6peTeHHe QapHQeli EAeHOH y)l(e roTOBoro AHITTHxa, C03AaHHoro
B.IbaHUH-1jopbeBuhAJ. l.fyAeca TipecBeTe EoropoAHQe ... C. 289-290; cp.: KaK MllHHMYM 3a ITOABeKa AO 3TOfO, If, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, rrpOAOA)I(lfTeAbHYIO
CaBa Xu//.aHoapatJ. HCTopnja MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa: YciTOMeHa Ha ceAaM- AaKyHy B ero HcTopnH. Ho HCAb3>I HCKAJOqlfTb H rrpoMe)l(yToqHyJO (HAlf rH-
CTOfOAHIIIlblli.IY ocHnBalba I TipnpeAHO H ITOroBop HaiTncao T.JoBaHOBnh. 6pHAHYID) BepcHIO, ITpHMHp>I!OIQYIO o6e rrpeAAO)I(eHHbiC KaHAHAaTypbi If

EeorpaA, 1997 (AaAee- CaBaXU//.aHoapatJ. HcTopnja ...). C.108. yqlfTb!Ba!OIQYIO yrroMHHaHHe QapCKOfO THTyAa, - CKAaAeHb rrpeACTaBA>IeT
99 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 108. co6oli 3aKa3 EAeHhi AH)I(YHCKOH, HaXOAHBIIIHHC>I ITOCAe ee cMepTH B Kopo-
100 lllmaB.IbaHUH-1jopbeBuhAJ. l.fyAeca TipecBeTe EoropoAnQe ... C. 289. AeBCKOH Ka3He H AaHHbiH BKAaAOM B XHAaHAapb QapnQeii EAeHoH BO BpeM>I
101 r
Cp.: «11 eiQe qecTHaro ll )l(llBOTBOp>IIQero KpecTa OCITOAH>I ... qacTb BCAll>I, >IKO ee ITpe6hrBaHH>I Ha Aq,oHe B 1347-1348 rr.
CAHH AOKOT, B ITOA06He KpeCTaOHaro KpecT» (TaM)I(e). B. fpHropOBifq-EapcKHH 109 CM., o6 3TOM, HaiTpnMep: Cy6omuhr. Kpa~nHQa]eAeHa AH)I(yjcKa- KTHTop
(BTopoe ITOCCIQCHHe ... C. 239) OITpCACA>ICT pa3Mep KpecTa 6AH3KO K HaiiieH ITO- liPKBeHHX CITOMeHHKa y TipHMopjy II HCTopHjCKH rAaCHHK. EeorpaA, 1958.
BCCTH: «HMYIQHH AOArOTbi 6oAIIIe ABOX IT>IAHH». CKa3aHne o TpoepyqHQe co- Ep. 1-2. C. 131-148; <J>11.op.f/.E.H Y HCTOKOB peAllflf03HOfO pacKOAa CAaB>IH-
o6IQaeT TaK)I(e AOITOAHHTCAbHO o ABYX MCHbiiiHX q,parMeHTax l.fecTHoro ApeBa, CKOrO MHpa. XIII B. CTI6., 2004. C. 94-98 (To )l(e II OwJKe. HccAeAOBaHH>I ITO
a fpmopoBifq-EapcKHH (C. 249) ITHIIICT o TOM, qTQ B ero BpeM>I 6oAbiiiOH KycoK HCTopHH Ll;epKBH. ApeBHepyccKoe If cAaB>IHCKoe cpeAHeBeKOBhe. M., 2007.
KpecTa 6brA HaHACH rpeKaMn BO BpeM>I peMOHTHbiX pa6oT B aATape xpaMa B C. 168-171); TI3. M., 2008. T.18. C. 302-304.
ITPHMopcKOM ITHpre Xpycn>I, HO He B03BpaiQeH HMH B XHAaHAapb, a pa3AeAeH 110 B XHAaHAapcKOM cKa3aHHH o6nKOHe TpoepyqHQbi ITaM>ITHHK ITO BITOAHe rro-
Ha qacTH H ITPOAaH B BaToiTeA H B ApyrHe rpeqecKHe MOHaCTbrpn. H>ITHOH ITpllqlfHe He yrroMHHaeTC>I.
102 «l.feTBepTa>I (HKOHa. - A. T.) HeoiTaAHMa>I KYITHHa HMeHyeTc>I, lf)l(e B 111 «TpeTa (HKOHa.- A. T.), H)l(e HMe>IIIIe 6Aa)l(eHHa>I <l>eoAopa QapHQa B KOB-
orHe 6>IIIIe H He H3rope» -lllmaB.IbaHUH-1jopbeBuhAJ. l.fyAeca TipecBeTe qeJe CBOeM. ErAa e>I My)!(, Qap <l>eoq,HA HKOHo6opeQ, YMHpaiiie, If 3HHYBIIIH
272 KYAhTYPHbiE CBJI311 BOCTO'!HbiX 11 lO)l(HbiX CAABJIH
TaKO, JIKO yTpo6a ero II3HYTP 3p11IIICCJI, II CillO CBJITYIO IIKOHY eMy ITpeA Oqii
ITOCTaBII, II ITOMaAy COCTaBIIIIIacJI - KOC II CBJITbiii MOJ.QII BCAMII 6Aaroyxa-
HIIe IIMeeT» (llimaB.IbaHUH-ljopbeeuh.ib. l.JyAeca TipecBeTe EoropoAIII.\e ...
C. 290). 0AHIIM II3 IICTOqHIIKOB 3ITII30Aa ITOCAY)I(IIAO, CKopee BCero, «He6o
HOBOe» I1oaHHIIKIIJI faAJITOBCKoro (cp.: /oaHHUKUU (Ta.ll5/.moecKuu). He6o
HOBOe ... A. 59; pa3A.: «l.JyAa ITpecBJITOH EoropOAIII.\hi HaA repeTbiKaMII»,
qyAo 4; TO )l(e: OH JKe. KAIOq po3yMiHHJI. C. 285-286), B03MO)I(HO, B 1.\CpKoB-
HocAaBJIHCKOM ITepeBOAe 1677 r. AhJIKOHa CaBBIIHO-CTopo)l(eBCKoro MOHa-
CTbip11 <l>eo<PaHa (eM. o HeM: CKKAP. CTI6., 2004. Bb!IT. 3. l.J. 4. C. 151-152),
AII60 (qTO ITPCACTaBAJICTCJI MeHee Bep011THbiM) HeiTocpeACTBCHHO II3AaHIIe
ITepeBOAa «AeJIHIIH 1.\CpKOBHbiX II rpa)I(AaHCKIIX» IJ;.EapoHIIJI B o6pa6oT-
Ke n. CKaprii (M., 1719). B HaCTOJIJ.Qee BpeMJI 3TII KHIIrii He 3HaqaTCJI B XII-
AaHAapcKOH 6II6AIIOTeKe (eM.: PadoeaHoeuhj. PycKe II PYMYHCKe IIITaMITa-
He Klbiire XVII B. y 6II6AIIOTCI.\II MaHaCTIIpa XIIAaHAapa II ATI. EeorpaA,
1980. Ep. 2. C. 229-327; OH JKe. HeKe pe~e pycKe II yKpajiiHCKe IIITaMITaHe
Klhiire XVIII B. y 6II6AIIOTCI.\II MaHaCTIIpa XIIAaHAapa II TaM )!(e. EeorpaA,
1981. Ep. 3. C. 237-298), OAHaKo 3HaKOMCTBO c HIIMI1 IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKIIX (11
BTOM q11cAe a<PoHCKIIx) KHII)I(HIIKOB B XVIII B. Bbi3biBaeT MaAo cOMHCHIIH.
J13BCCTHO, qTO ITepeBOAaMII KHI1f J1oaHHIIKIIJI faAJITOBCKOfO (ITpaBAa, OT-
HOCIITCAbHO «He6a HoBoro» 3TO HCII3BeCTHo) II «AeJIHIIH» EapoHIIJI 3a-
HIIMaACJI B ITepBoif ITOAOBIIHe CTOACTIIJI faBpiiiiA CTe<PaHOBIIq BeHI.\AOBIIq
(TI3. M., 2005. T. 10. C. 229-230), a ITOCACAHHJI KHIIra K ToMy )l(e 6biAa
ITOqTII HacTOAbHOH AAJI 6oArapCKIIX MOHaXOB-IICTOpiiorpaTOB - ilaiiCIIJI
XIIAaHAapcKoro II CITIIPIIAOHa PbiAhCKoro (eM., K ITPI1Mepy: Be.ll'f.eeB. 0Tel.\
TiaiiCIIH XIIAeHAapcKII II l..l;e3ap EapoHIIH: ITPIIHOC K'bM 113CACABaHe II3BOpii-
Te Ha TiaiiciieBaTa IICTOPIIH. Co<PIIJI, 1943; PicchioR. La «lstorija slavenobol-
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0HJKe. TipaBOCAaBHOTO CAaBJIHCTBO II CTapo6'bArapcKaTaKyATypHa TpaAIII.\IIJI.
Co<PIIJI, 1993. C. 601-620; EpodJKu-EepKog5g5AJK. «I1cTopii11 BoKpaTI.\e» IIe-
poMoHaxa CITIIpiiAOHa: OITbiT IICCACAOBaHIIJI B KOHTCKCTe epoiTCHCKOH IICTO-
piiorpaTIIII XVII B. II CAaBHHe II IIX coceAII. M., 1996. BhiiT. 6 (fpeqecKIIH II
CAaBJIHCKI1H MIIp B cpeAHIIC BCKa II paHHee HOBOe BpCM11). C. 201-215).
112 CM., K ITPIIMepy: BhiiiiHIIH TioKpoB ... ; Tamuh-IjypuhM. l.JyAOTBOpHe IIKOHI1
TipecBeTe EoropOAIII.\e ... C. 48-97.
113 0 BaTOITCACKOM qyAOTBOpHOM AIIITTIIXC ITOAp06HO ITIIIIICT fpiirOpOBIIq-
EapCKIIH (BTopoe ITOCeJ.QeHIIe ... C. 205-206), II3Aara1! BepciiiO ITPCMHIIJI,
AOBOAbHO 6AII3KYIO K ilpOAOA)I(aTeAIO <l>eo<raHa, HO 6e3 YITOMIIHaHIIJI IIIyTa
AeHAp11ca, poAh KOToporo B HeKoTopoM CMbiCAe IIrpaeT 3ACCh, CTpaHHbiM
o6pa3oM, caM IIMITepaTOp <l>eoTIIA (cp.: Ilpodo.llJKame.llb c!Jeog5aHa . .>KII3He-
OITIICaHIIJI BII3aHTIIHCKIIX 1.\apeH:. CTI6., 1992. C. 27). HaqiiHaJI c cepeAIIHhi
PACCKA3bl 0 'IYAOTBOPHb!X l1KOHAX MOHACTbiP.il Xl1AAHAAPb... 273
XIX B. ITpeAaHIIe o BaTOITCACKIIX «IIrpyiiiKax <l>eoAOPhi» JIBAJIAOCb o6'beK-
TOM cypoBoif KPIITIIKII co cTopoHhi yqeHbiX ITyTeiiieCTBCHHIIKOB - apxiiMaH-
AP11Ta AHTOHIIHa (KaiTyCTIIHa), H. n. KOHAaKOBa II AP· J1CTopiiorpa<PIIIO BO-
ITpoca eM.: TI3. M., 2004. T. 7. C. 326; M., 2009. T. 21. C. 167-168.
114 TI3. M., 2004. T. 7. C. 325-326; M., 2009. T. 21. C. 168.
115 CM., o6 3TOM, HaiTpiiMep: EopoeuhB. CBeTa ropa II XIIAaHAap ... C. 51-61;
KopahA. CBeTa fopa ITOA cpiTCKOM BAaiiihy... C. 67-70, 130-131; )/(ueojuHo-
euhM. I1cTOp11jaXIIAaHAapa ... C. 57-71; TI3. M., 2004. T. 7. C. 310; ToduhE.
CpiTcKe yMeTHIIqKe CTapiiHe y MaHaCTIIPY BaToiTeAy II l.JeTBpTa Ka3IIBalba o
CBeToj fopii. EeorpaA, 2005. C.136-163.
116 CM.: OL E>Yjacwpol Tou AyLOu Opou~. CeLpa ./\. T. 2, a. 268-269 (m:. 416-417),
393-394.
117 CM.: CaeaXu.llaHdapaf1. J1CTopiija ... C. 149.
118 TaM )!(e.
119 CM. o HIIX, K ITPIIMepy: EozdaHoeuhA., u dp. XIIAaHAap. C. 62-64, IIA. 43;
WeitzmannK, AlibegasviliG., VolskajaA., Babic G., AlpatovM., Voinescu T.
Les leones. Paris, 1982. P. 135, 161; Muller P., DjordjevicM. Famous Icons.
12'h to 18'h Centuries. Belgrade, 1984. Tabl. 5; OL E>Yjaaupol TOV AyLOu Opou~ I
KaTaAoyo~ TYJ~ EK6ea-YJ~··· a. 64-67 (N2 2.8 - 2.9).
120 ljypuh C. XIIAaHAapcKa EoropOAIII.\a ... C. 108.
121 Mu.llbTweuhE. XIIAaHAapcKa 11KOHa ... C. 325.
122 B OKOHqaTCAbHOM TCKCTe CAOBO IICITpaBAeHO Ha «1.\apCTBa».
123 Cp., HaiTpiiMep: MaHaCTI1P XIIAaHAap... C. 279-280; OL 0YJU!.tupol TOV AyLOv
Opou~ I KaTaloyo~ TYJ~ EJC6Ea-YJ~··· a. 57 (N2 2.3).
124 HeAh3JI, BITpoqeM, IICKAJOqiiTb, qTO CAOBO HaiTI1CaHO ITO OIIIII6Ke, BMeCTO «ITO
orpaAOM», qTO 6oAee COOTBeTCTByeT KOHTCKCTY C006J.QeHIIJI.
125 BaciiAIIH fpiiropoBIIq-EapcKIIH roBopiiT o ABYX qyAOTBopHbiX IIKOHax
feopriiJI Tio6eAOHOCI.\a B XIIAaHAape (Tpuzopoeu'f.-EapcKuuB. BTopoe ITy-
TeiiieCTBIIe ... C. 240), B TO BpeMJI KaK MOHaCTblpCKOe CKa3aHIIC 0 IIKOHe
Tpoepyqiii.\bi yiToMIIHaeT TOAbKO OAHY (llimae.lbaHUH-ljopbeeuh.ib. l.JyAeca
TipecBeTe EoropoAIII.\e ... C. 290).
126 CM.: CmojaHoeuh.ib. CTapii cpiTCKII xpiicOBYA>I1, aKTII, 6IIorpa<PI1je, AeTOITII-
CII, TIIITI11\11, ITOMeHIII.\II, 3aiTI1CII II AP· II fAaCHIIK CKA. EeorpaA, 1890. Klh. 3.
C. 46-47; MocKBa- Cp6IIja ... C. 211-212 (N2 7; AOKyMeHT AampoBaH 3ACCb
HeoiTpaBAaHHO IIIIIpoKo 1554-1581 rr.). Cp. TaK)I(e: TICPA. CTI6., 1904 (pe-
ITPIIHT - M., 1965). T. 13. l.J. 1. c. 278.
127 0 ITaMJITHIIKe II ero IIKOHorpa<PIIqecKoif ITporpaMMe eM. ITOApo6Hee: C.uupHo-
ea3. C. KaTaiTeTacMa 1555 r.: K IIKOHorpa<PIIqecKoif ITporpaMMe o<PopMAe-
HIIJI II OcaM BeKOBa XIIAaHAapa: I1cTopiija, AYXOBHI1 )1(11BOT, Klbii)I(eBHOCT,
yMeTHOCT II apxiiTeKTypa. EeorpaA, 2000. C. 495-503 (cp.: Ma5tcoeaHM.
ApeBHepyccKoe AIII.\eBoe IIIIITbe XVI B. AKA. M., 1971. C. 14-15; Kampfer F.
Ivan Groznyj und Hilandar... S. 507-519).
274 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.ll3I1 BOCTO'IHbiX I1 IO:>KHbiX CAAB.l!H
128 CM.: IIemKoeuJi C. l1BaH fpo3HH H KYAT KHe3a Aa3apa y PycHjH II 0 KHe3y
Aa3apy. EeorpaA, 1975. C. 314, cA. 10 (To )l(e II 0HJKe. CpncKH cBeTHTeA>H ... C.
135, CA. 84). HapRAY c «nopTpeTOM» HMnepaTopa-«a3HMHTa» B pocnHCRX
co6opa npHcyTcTBYIOT H3o6pa)l(eHHR CaBBhi H CHMeoHa (napHoe) H KHR3R
Aa3apR (TaM )!(e).
129 YMeCTHO HanoMHHTh, 'ITO B no cyTH eAHHCTBeHHOM pyccKOM CIO)I(eTe, CBR3aH-
HOM c yqacTHeM HKOHbi EoroMaTepH B Me)I(Aoyco6HbiX BOHHax (CKa3aHHe o
HOBrOpOACKOH HKOHe 3HaMeHHR), OHa BCerAa BbiCTynaeT 3ail\HTHHKOM o6o-
poHR10Il\eHC.il CTopoHbi.
130 HeAb3R cKa3aTb, 'iT06br noAo6HaR «MOAeAb noBeAeHHR» 'iYAOTBopHo:ii
HKOHbi 6hrAa Ha PycH coBeprneHHO HeH3BeCTHa. HecoMHeHHYIO aHaAo-
rHIO eft, XOT.il H B 6oAee CKpOMHb!X MaCIIITa6ax, npeACTaBAReT H3BeCTHOe
onHcaHHe BbiHoca no BTopHHKaM '~YAOTBopHoro o6pa3a 0AHrHTPHH B
KoHcTaHTHHonoAe, coAep)l(allleecR B Xo)I(AeHHH CTeq,aHa HoBropoAQa
(cep. XIV B.), cTaprnHe AOIIIeAIIIHe cnHCKH KOToporo AaTHPYIOTCR
XVI CTOAeTHeM (eM.: IIpo1CoiflbeeHH. PyccKHe XO)I(AeHHR XII-XV BB. II
AHTepaTypa ApeBHe:ii PycH H XVIII B. M., 1970 [Y'ieHbie 3anHCKH
MocKOBCKoro focyAapcTBeHHoro neAarorH'IecKoro HHCTHTyTa, N2 363].
C. 111-112): «Ty HKOHY B'b B'hCRKo:ii BTOPHHK BbiHOCRT... EAHHOMy'ieAoBe-
KY B'bCTaBRT Ha nAellla BCTaHHO, a OH py11e pacnpocTpeT, aKH pacnRT, TaKo
)l(e H O'iH eMy 3anpoBep)l(eTb, BHAeTH rpo3HO, no 6yeBHiliY Mbi'ieT ero ceMo H
OBaMO, BeAMH CHAHO noBepTb!BaeT HM, a OH He nOMHHT CR, KYAbl ero HKOHa
HOCHT... AHBHO BHAeHHe: 7 'ieAoBeK HAH 8 B'hCTaBRT Ha nAe'ia OAHHOMY qe-
AOBeKy, a OH aKH npocT XOAHT H3BOAeHHeM Eo)I(HHM ... » (EH6AHOTeKa AH-
TepaTyphr ApeBHe:ii PyCH [EAAP]. CI16., 1999. T. 6. C. 34). 0AHaKo H AAR
CTeq,aHa onHCaHHaR CQeHa RBHO YAHBHTeAbHa, a KpoMe Toro, «IloBeCTb
CTparnHa>> CTOAb HaCbiil\eHa nOA06Hh!MH npHMepaMH, 'iTO CHTyaQH.il Bbi-
XOAHT Ha Ka'ieCTBeHHO HOBblll ypoBeHb.
131 «0 HHX )l(e AOCTOBepHO CAbiiiiaX H OT TaMOIIIHHX HHOKOB H OT HHb!X Ca-
MOBHAQeB, RKO BO BpeMR AHTaHHH, CH eCTb npoQeCCHH, erAa HCXOART BHe
MOHaCTbipR H H3HOCRT HX, TpRcyTcR, cKa'iyT H nperH6a10TCR ceMo H oBaMo
B pyKaX HOCRil\HX, H yrHeTaiOT HX, e)l(e eCTb HenpHAH'iHO BepORTHIO H B03-
6paHeHHO OT npaBOCAaBHOH fpeqecKo:ii BocTO'iHOH QepKBH ... Ho ce MO)I(eT
TBOPHTHCR HAH or XHTpocTH, AyKaBCTBa )l(e H npHTBOpHoCTH o6biKIIIaro HX
HOCHTH, AH6o B KOHX AH60 6yAH pyKaX, HO AeHCTBHeM 6eca, paAH 6e3yMH10
CHR Bepy10Il\HX ... E)l(e OHH 3a 'iYAO BMeHRIOT, H KaKosoe y6o ce ecTb 'iYAO,
e)l(e KOAe6aTHC.li H nARCaTH HKOHaM, KpOMe nOAb3bl xpHCTH.iiHCKOH ... >>
(Fpuzopoeutt-EapcKuuB. BTopoe nocellleHHe ... C. 240). IlpHBO)I(y TeKcT
AAR RCHOCTH B HopMaAH30BaHHo:ii opq,orpaq,HH, ycTpaHRR cMerneHHe l1 I ClUb. CThl(IJ) H iiO(AO)TKOpHhl(IJ) HI(OHA(IJ) n[OK£1\t iiOAOAt]HCTMKATH 13 CThl(U)
hi H rrpHMepbl TBepAOrO P, CBOHCTBeHHbie IIOAAHHHHKy. J13 CKa3aHHOrO
BHAHO, 'iTO 0 ApeBHeH KOHCTaHTHHOnOAbCKOH npaKTHKe aBTopy He 6b!AO
H3BeCTHO.
PACCKA3bl 0 ':IYAOTBOPHb!X HKOHAX MOHACTb!PR XHAAHAAPb... 275
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pa36HBKOH Ha a63aQhi H coxpaHeHHeM opcporpaqmw opwmHaAa. TwT-
Aa He pacKpbiBaiOTC.li, BbiHOCHbie 6yKBbi BHOC.liTC.li B CTpoKy B CK06KaX,
MHOfO'IHCAeHHhie AHraTypbi (He Bbl3biBaiOIIJ;He, snpo'leM, COMHeHHH B
npO'ITeHHH) pacKpbiBaiOTC.li H OTMe'laJOTC.li B npHMe'laHHJIX.
nOii'liCTb. 1 St.i\0 CTpAWHA. I OV'i1\ACA Hcni\'b.H€HA. H ATIJ€ nOA€4HA Iit.pHb.I{U).
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UHOii\A€. Cm it\€ KHAt HtK'O€ &il\(c)nHtH CHAt &hiTH. K'h:?;Kt4JA€(T) UHTpc.ono- HACTOAT€A it\€ HA"t.t(T) HX'h 0\"TIIIIATH. H€ CK'Op&HT€ p€("1) I>pATIA li\K'O :?;At
AH~ I>hiKW€€. JliJTponOAH(T) it\€ Ii'XfopA:!;'C~A€H' ChiH. nOK€At HAAOii\HTH n€"1ATH HA €(C) C.O&pA:!;'h c'fhiA JiQA TpO€p~"1HljA. @HH it\€ CAbllliAKW€ H KHAtKIII€ C.OI>pA(:!;)
AK€pH X'PAUHHhl. IAt(il\) CTOH(T) Cru HK'OHA 'iffou'ijH C'h AKtUA pO\"K'AUA. H HA rnUTpH. H.tnOAHHW(C)& pA(AO)CTH C.O H€H:!;p€("1)HHt(U) "110A€CH. H npOCAAKH-
Oy-TpiH UH(T)ponOAH(T) &2;€(U) C' CO&OIO K'AHpHLjH. H HK'OHOnHCljA. H nOHA€ C HApO- IIIA [A. 86v] 'iffii H np"t(C)T0\"10 iiT(oy-. I AOHtf't(il\) TOH CM O&pA(:!;) CTOHT'h K
AO(U) HA€(il\) OI>pA(:!;). H O&ptTWA nm(TH) ljtAhl. H Tp€(T)& POV'KA H:!;OC.OI>pA:!;HC& 4PKBH. UHOr.t :!;HAU€HIA H "110A€CA TKOpH(T). C KtpOIO npH,x'OA&4JH(U) A.t(il\) H
Htlm(U) I>ii\(C)TK€Hhi(U) UAHOK€HI€(U). f A:?;OV'UtK it\€ UHTpOnOAHT'h I>hiTH K€4Jh AO AH€(C). 0 CH(X') it\€ AO:?;At.
H€AOKtAOUO\". nOK€At TAI(O OCTAKHTH OI>pA(:!;) C Tp€UA pO\"K'AUA. H Khi[A. 85r]W€p€- noKtMIII.t it\€ H €4J€ 0 UA(C)TH &;rill(, H np"t(C)Thi(A) Ifljh1. errh p€("1) C.O&p.t(:!;)
1(0UAA 31 I>O&phiHH K':!;€(U) TOH CM OI>pA(:!;) C'h,X'pAHH €f0 K' K'A€TH CKO€H. A HA "110(AO)nopHhiH np"t(C)Thl(.t)
42
IfLjh1. CTAp"1€CK'A HU€HOV'€UA. KoTophl€ CTAP4hl
HA TO(U) UtCT€ HAt(il\) CTOii\A'h TOH CM OI>pA:!;'h. H HA TO(U) UtCT€ K'hOI>pA:!;HC& AP'hil\.t(T) np.tM€HIA UOHACThlp'CK'AA. H H€ AOI>pt UOHACThlpCI(AA CTpOrnT'h. rt(X')
OI>pA(:!;) H€POV'K'OTKOp€H'h CAUOnHCAH'h. H TOV' €(C) ffii'f. UOHACThlph TAI(O H AOffii'f. H:!;'hC.OI>AH"1A€(T). H I>I€Th. AOHA€il\€ HcnpAK&TC&. H nOK'<liOTC& HCTHHHO. H C€ :?;At
:!;OK€(T)C& T p0€P0\""1HljA. npHKOAH(T) JiQA HA CT€2;10 nOK'AAHIA. H H€HcnpAM€HA(A) AA HcnpAK&(T)C&. H H€
0 CH(X') it\€ TAI(O. no AtT€(X') it\€ HtK'OAHlj€(X') npiHAOWA CTApljhl 00 ffio ,x'04J€(T) K'h rptct(X'h) Tphn&4JH(U) K'h C.OI>HT€AH K'OH"1ATHC&. HO li\K'O(il\) ITih
UAHACThlp& 1\HAAHA.tp&. pAAH UA(C)THHH HA OK'p'hUA€HI€ UOHACThlpiO. H H.t HcAIA np(o)pn. 1\ortHIE(U) H€ X'04JOV' p€("1) rr cijpTH rptwHHI(OV'. Ho c.o&p.tTHTH(c)
HCK'O\"nA€HI€ AAHH I>€(2;)I>Oii\Hhi{X') TO\"p01('h. &hllli€U€H€HAii\ it\€ &OA&phiHH 32
• €UOV' H ii\HKOV' I>hiTH. T.tKO(il\) H np"t(C)T.tA €f0 UTH. C'hnA€U€HHOUOV' pOAOV' npo-
IUtAW€ K€AIIO Ktpov- l('h CTUOV' UAHACThlpiO. H nOUhiCAH oonoy-CTHTH CTOVO HI(O- CH(T) 00 pOiK(A)hlliArO(C) 00 H€& Cful H 'iffA. Ht.iffO. np04J€HIA 43 rpt,x'O(U) H mc€HIA
HOV' K' UOHACThlph HA &'XfOCAOK€HI€ HACTOAT€AIO H &pATIH. H Al>l€ 33 CAOKO AtAO H€H,\A€ii\Hhi(U). (i) CH(X') it\€ TAI(O. HA np€(A)A€iKA4JA(.t) [A. 87r] AA 44 K'h:!;KpATH(U)C&.
45
I>hiCTh. H nOK€At ~rOTOKHTH OCA&. H nOCTAKHTH OI>pA(:!;) np"t(C)ThiA Tp0€P0\""1Hljhl npHH€C€HA (il\) Hti(OfAA I>hi(C) HK'OHA 'iffoUTpH UOH.tCThlp'CK'hiA. HUtHO-
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nO(A)rnp€UHHI(' it\€ 0\"I(AOHHC& H(:?;) AOUOV' C'h OI>pA:!;O(U) np"t(C)ThiA TpO€P0\""1HljA. npA(:?;)HHKA HCIII€(A)IIIOV' C'h K'AHpHI(hl :!;A UOH.tCThlph C'h "1(C)THhiUH K'p(c)Thl H
H€KIAHUOIO I>ii\(C)TK€HOIO CHAOIO. CTApljhl(il\) [A. 85v] C€r0 H€ KtA&X'OV' HH I>OA&- C'h ITbiUH HKOH.tUH. €AHHO nonpH4J€ 00 UOH<lCTblp& I( UOpiO. HOC&4JIH it\€ "110(AO)
35
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"fiO(AO)TKOpHbiUH HKOHAUH :?;A UOHACTblpb. 0&bl"fAH if\€ HUOV'(T) npH,X'OAA\lj.IH(U) no fiH€fAA(if\) B,X'O(AH)TH HACTOA'..T€AIO fi' UOHACTblpb C'h Kp(C)Tbl. TOfAA npH-
!ipATIA(U) nOKEAEKAIO(T) HOCHTH "fiO(AO)TKOpHbiA O!ipA:?;bl. H nOKEAt HACTOA'..T€Ab UJE(A) "fiO(AO)TKO(p)HbiA'.. HKOHbl CTAHOV'(T) OV' tipA(T). TA'h4AA K'h tipATA TOIO "fiO(AO)
AATH OHOUOV' !ipATOV' HOCHTH HI(OHOV' np'l(C)Tblh.. &q;i. 0H' if\€ HEUOlj.IHA CEliE libiTH no(p)HOIO HI(OHOIO I(PAE(U). To oyif\E 65 HtTio BPATApb C'h,X'pAHH &E(z;) &A(c)KEHIA
p€K'h taKO CTAp'h €CUb H€ UOfOV' HOCHTH KEAHKIA HKOHbl. HACTOA'..TEA' if\E nOKEAt AATH HACTOATEAA'... fiHHO HAH pbi&Oy. HAH HHO "'TO W taCTIA. OV'(A. 93r]TAHfiCA'.. taCTb.
€UOV' ,X'OpoyrOKb. HA H€H(if\) l(p(C)T'h :?;AA(T). A K HE(U) H'ti(AA "fACTb if\HKOTKOpA>..- HHKAI(O(if\) H€ WHA€(T) "fiO(AO)TfiO(p)HA(A) HKOHA W tipA(T). AOHAE(if\) HWOfitCTb
lj.IAfO APEKA. HA HE(U) if\€ npOCTp€ 7c np"t(C)rtH CBOH POV'Ll't Hfifi'O pAAH frfCEHIA. KpATAp'h HACTOATEAIO H !ipATIA(U) W HH(X') if\€ C'hrptlliH. H TAKO nOHAOV'(T) "fiO(AO)
&•z;wrnoy(if\) !ipATOV' CTA'..fb C'h l(p(C)TO(U) C1€ p€("1) AEri(O HOCHTH. H K'h 59
EAIHOH TfiOpHbiA'.. O!ipA:?;H no CA~if\EiiHbi(U) ,X'pAUO(U). CTbi(U) A,X'JJb HACTABAA'..€UH H HOCH-
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66
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HA UtCTO HACTOA'..T€AA'.. K' 4j!RB.H HAH K' TpAnESt. TO OV'if\€ H'tKO€ libi(C) np€rptUI€HI€ TpOCTH "fA>..CTb. H Eljl€ l(p(c)T'h if\HfiOTfiOpA>..lj.IEro APEfiA nM'hTpETIH nA>..AH. H cTIJH
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AH. C'h liA(C)B€HI€lJ'h, COV'lj.IAfO TOY' En(C)ImA. H CIA TAKO. H noz;AA"f€HO. H KAU€HI€1Jb APArH(U) HA KOE(U)if\(A)O npaz;(A)HH'-l€ no "f€Tb1p€
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TO(T) ~&pa(z;) ECTb "'TO 4P11'\ eA€HA npHHEC€ w IEp(C)AUA ijpiO
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lj.IOV'(T) &pATIE Hz;rH&rnoyiO APA,X'UOy. T AI(O(if\) ErA" A'I>AAIO(T) cpaTIA KHHOrpa(A). "'TO HC41>AH p~KOV' WTpEz;AH'HOV'IO ITttov lwaHH~ JlauaCimHoy. H Eif\E ocpa(z;)
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K' TAHHE npH QPH 4EO.Q.Ii\t HKOHOiiOpqt. H ElfiE npHHE(C) Ey(r)AIE, IWAHHOK~ npi(C)TOIO TpoEpXiH1.1EIO iTO npHilli\A wCKomA rpAAA w&OA&pbiHH KAOKhl HA ocA&-
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W IEp(C)i\OA, WlipA~'b CffiB.'h, All. WlipA~'b npEi(C)Tbl& li'ifhL rni~O(il\) Ci\0- C iiO(AO)TKOpHOIO HI~OHOIO C'b W(li)pA~O(O) CTfO KEi\HKOO(i)HI~A fEW(p)riA CTO&iEH
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JJOii\E(T) HCiHTH Hi\H CKA~ATH. liECiHCi\EHAA &:Kf;i iiOAHA. Eii\E C'hA'Ii& T'liOH C'hrp'lilliAIOqJH(X') i\IOAEH Olii\HiAE(T) H liiE(T). H no i\ECOV' KOAHTb H(X'), AOHAf(il\)
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38 AnraTypa AlB; ITepBa.H 6yKBa HMeeT rpeqecKoe HaqepTaHne.

TI Pl1ME'-IAHI1JI 39 AnraTypa TIP.
40 TaK B pyKoiTHCH.
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6 EyKBa B KBaApaTHhiX cKo6Kax HaiTHCaHa Ha ITOAKAeilKe XVII B. B3aMeH 47 AHraTypa5lK.
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7 DYKBhl B KBaApaTHbiX CK06KaX HaiTHCaHbl Ha ITOAKAeifKe. 49 CM. ITPHMeq. 39.
8 To )!(e. SO CM. ITPHMeq. 2.
9 TeKcT B KBaApaTHhiX CK06Kax HaiTHCaH Ha ITOAKAeilKe. 51 B pyKoiTHCH ITepBa.H 6yKBa A HCITpaBAeHa H3 0.
10 To )!(e. 52 TaK B pyKoiTHCH.
11 To )!(e. 53 B pyKOITHCH AHraTypa.
12 To )!(e. 54 TiocAeAH.H.H 6yKBa HciTpaBAeHa H3 E.
13 To )!(e. 55 TaK B pyKoiTHCH.
14 To )!(e. 56 EyKBa A HaiTHCaHa HaA CTpoKoil ApyrHMH qepHHAaMH.
15 MciTpaBAeHo, B pyKOITHCH onm6oqHo: J(A(AH)AO. 57 bl HCIIpaBAeHO H3 0.
16 AHraTypa TBO. 58 ll HCITpaBAeHO Ha 1>.
17 B pyKoiTHCH AaAee onm6oqHo ITpH6aBAeHo: UH"k. 59 CM. ITPHMeq. 2.
18 AHraTypa A f. 60 TeKcT B KBaApaTHhiX cKo6Kax, oqeBHAHO ITpoiTyll.\eHHhill ITPH KOITHpoBa-
19 CM. ITPHMeq. 2. HHH, ITPHITHCaH Ha HH)!(HeM ITOAe pyKoil ITHCL\a.
20 To)!(e. 61 MciTpaBAeHo H3: AO AHE(C).
21 CAoBo ITPHITHCaHo IToqepKoM ITHCL\a Ha ITOAe. 62 McrrpaBAeHo, B pyKoiTHCH ITpoiTyll.\eHo P.
22 MciTpaBAeHo, B pyKOITHCH onm6oqHo: TO l!:ii\E. 63 B pyKoiTHCH ITpoiTyll.\eHo BbiHOCHOe )1(.
23 BhrHOCHa.H 6yKBa HMeeT rpeqecKoe HaqepTaHHe. 64 EyKBa A HMeeT rpel.\H3HpoBaHHOe HaqepTaHHe.
24 To )!(e. 65 AaAee, B03MO)!(HO, ITpoiTyll.\eHo CAOBO Alj.IE.
25 Ha ITOAe IT03AHeiliiiaJi (XVII B.?) ITOMeTa: TpoEpll"1H4A. 66 EyKBa HMeeT rpel.\H3HpoBaHHOe HaqepTaHHe.
26 TaK B pyKOITHCH. 67 To)!(e.
27 To)!(e. 68 To )!(e.
28 MciTpaBAeHo, B pyKoiTHCH oiiin6oqHo: <~;OfrEA(o$-)CTM. 69 TeKCT B KBaApaTHblX CK06KaX HaiTHCaH IToqepKOM ITHCL\a Ha ITOAe.
29 TiocAeAHJiJi 6yKBa HCITpaBAeHa H3 E. 70 Ao6aBAeHo ITO CMhicAy, B pyKoiTHCH COI03 ITpoiTyll.\eH.
30 CM. ITPHMeq. S. 71 CM. ITPHMeq. 2.
31 CM. ITPHMeq. 2. 72 CM. ITPHMeq. 39.
32 CM. ITPHMeq. 26. 73 TaK B pyKOITHCH.
33 AHraTypa AEI. 74 MciTpaBAeHo, B pyKoiTHCH: HEI,IAHE.
34 CM. ITPHMeq. 26. 75 CAoBo HaiTHCaHo ITO BhiCKo6AeHHoMy. TiepBoHaqaAhHO, Bepo.HTHO, 6biAO
35 To )!(e. HaiTHCaHO (c ITpoiTyCKOM OAHOrO CAora)- 00 Cpb&CI(AfO (rO)CllMp(C)T&A: ITOA 1...1,
36 CM. ITPHMeq. 33. BHAHO y (?), ITOA T - A.
37 CM. ITPHMeq. 2. 76 TaK B pyKoiTHCH.
288 KYAhTYPHhiE CBR3M BOCTOqHbiX 11 JO)l(HbiX CAABRH

77 HcrrpaBAeHo, B pyKoiiHCH rrporryll\eHo rrepBoe M.

78 B pyKoiiHCH rrepBaH 6yKBa rrporryll\eHa, BOCcTaHaBAHBaeTcH rro CMbicAy. 3nl130A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKI1X CB513EI1
79 CM. rrpHMeq. 2.
80 To :>Ke. CEPEAI1Hbl XVII B.
81 AHraTypa E3.
82 CM. rrpHMeq. 2. (fl1IIOTE3A 0 IIPOI1CXO)I(AEHI1l1
KAPAOBA~KOHPYKOI1l1Cl1
«CKA3AHI1R 0 Ill1CbMEHAX»
KoHCTAHTl1HA KocTEHE~Koro)

' KapAMHaAbHaR nepeAaTMpOBKa eAMHCTBeHHOro cnMCKa «CKa3a-

HMR M3'hRBAeHHoro o IIMChMeHax» KoHcTaHTMHa KocTeHeQKOro c
1
XV B. Ha cepeAMHY XVII B. nocTaBMAa rrepeA MCCAeAOBaTeARMM-
cAaBMCTaMM npo6AeMy, AO CMX nop He BIIOAHe, Ka)l(eTCR, MMM 3a-
MeqeHHyiO. DpH rrpe)l(Hei1 AaTMPOBKe npaKTMqecKM He B03HMKaA
Bonpoc o MCTopHKO-KYAhTYPHOM KOHTeKcTe M o6cTORTeAbCTBax
C03AaHMR CnMCKa - no cyiQeCTBY OH CAMBaACR C npo6AeMOH Ha-
nMCaHMR TpaKTaTa. DpH AaTMPOBKe )l(e KapAoBaQKOH pyKonMcM
1640-MM roAaMM YHMKaAhHOCTh cnMcKa, yAaAeHHoro OT BpeMeHM
C03AaHMR TeKCTa Ha ABa C qeTBepTbiO CTOAeTMR, npORBAReTCR CO
BceH: oqeBMAHOCThiO. Oco6eHHO 3TO 3aMeTHO Ha q>oHe pacnpo-
cTpaHeHMR B JO)l(HOCAaBRHCKOH pyKonMcHoi1 TpaAMQMM KOHQa
XV - HaqaAa XVIII B. coKpaiQeHHOH peAaKQMM naMRTHMKa -
2
«CAoBec M36paHHhiX BKpaTQe» . B HacTORIQee BpeMR M3BeCTHO
no Kpai1Hei1 Mepe IS noAHhiX crrMCKOB «CAoBec» 3, He cqMTaR
BbiiiMCOK, 9 l13 HMX HeCOMHeHHO CTapwe KapAOBaQKOrO KOAeK-
4
ca : HecMoTpR Ha OTcyTcTBMe cpeAM HMX ToqHo AaTMpoBaHHhiX M
AOKaAM30BaHHhiX (3a MCKAJOqeHMeM AByx - OxpHACKoro 1547 r.
l1 BepAHMKCKOrO 1704 r. 5), OHM RBHO MMeAM BeCbMa IIIHpOKOe pac-
6
npocTpaHeHMe • To o6cTORTeAhCTBO, qTo YHMKaAhHhiH cnMCOK
nOAHoro TpaKTaTa KoHcTaHTMHa rrpeACTaBAReT co6oH: OTAeAh-
HhiH, XOTR l1 He60AbiiiOH, KOAeKC, a He noMeiQeH B COCTaBe c6opHH-
Ka, npaKTMqecKM MCKAJOqaeT M3 MCTOPMM ero co3AaHMR 3AeMeHT
CAyqaHHOCTM 7•
l13 BonpOCOB, CBR3aHHbiX C npOHCXO)l(ACHMeM l1 paHHeH
McTopHeH: KapAoBaQKOH pyKonMcM, 3arrMcM Ha KOTopoH:, KaK
M3BeCTHO, noAHOCThiO OTCYTCTBYIOT, HaM6oAee npocTo M HaAe)l(-
HO pewaeTCR CBR3aHHbiH C AMqHOCTbiO ero HenocpeACTBeHHOrO
 30M30A fiOAfAPO-CEPfiCKO-PYCCKMX CB>I3Ef:! ...
KYAbTYPHbiE CB.H3M BOCTO'!HbiX M lO)!(HbiX CAAB.HH

C03AaTeA.H. I1o'IepKM MHOrMx pyKonMceii XVII B., cAeAyiOIQMX pecaB-

OAMH '!eAOBeK B pa3HhiX pyKonMc.s~x). Mo)!(HO noAaraTh, 'ITO B nape Ba-
CMAMH - CTecpaH AM6o OAMH 6brA OTQOM, y KOToporo Y'IMACR ero CbiH,
cKoil opcporpaqmM, CTOAb CTaHAapTM30BaHbi, 'ITO HepeAKO npOM3BOA.HT
AM6o peqh MAeT o 6paTbRX, Y'IMBIIIMXCR nMChMYY OAHoro qeAoBeKa (cKo-
Bne'laTAeHMe noApa)!(aHM.H HeBeAOMOMY ne'!aTHOMY IIIpHcpTy. TaKMM
pee Bcero y OTQa). B nepBoM cAyqae yMeCTHee npM3HaTb OTQOM o6AaAa-
CTaHAapTM30BaHHbiM KaAAMrpacpM'IeCKMM noAyycTaBOM (B 6oArapCKOll
TeAR np03BMIQa, yKa3biBaJOIQero Ha npOMCXO)!(AeHMe HAM npeAhiAyiQee
MCCAeAOBaTeAbCKOll AMTepaType nOCAeAHMX AeC.HTMAeTMll nOA06Hbie no-
8 MecTo )!(MTeAbCTBa, T. e. BacMAMR CocpMRHMHa. 3Ta Heo6biKHOBeHHaR
'!epKM npMH.HTO Ha3biBaTh cpeAHeropcKMMM ) HanMCaHO M «CKa3aHMe 0
nMCbMeHaX», OAHaKO 3TO OTHIOAb He MCKAIO'!aeT B03MO)!(HOCTM ero MAeH- 6AM30CTh noqepKOB AByx nMCQOB (He 6yAh B KOMnAeKTe yKa3aHMll Ha
pa3HbiX KHMrOnMCQeB, BXOARIQMe B Hero TOMa MO)!(HO 6biAO 6br 6e 3
TMcpMKaQMM. ITpaBAa, B HaCTO.HIQMH MOMeHT 3Ta MAeHTMcFMKaQMR HOCMT
oco6brx coMHeHMH npMnMcaTb OAHOMY 'leAoBeKy) oTpa3MAacb M B KO-
He BnOAHe MHAMBMAyaAbHblll xapaKTep (eCAM TaK MO)!(HO Bbipa3MTbCR-
napHblll), HO AAR MCTOpMM naMRTHMKa KOHKpeTHOe MMR nMCQa He MMeeT, Ae6aHMRX apxeorpacpoB no noBOAY aBTopcTBa HenoAnMCaHHhiX TOMOB
KOMnAeKTa. 3anMCh BacMAMR HaXOAMTCR B ceHT.s~6phCKOM TOMe (3orpacp
KaK YBMAMM, peiiiaroiQero 3Ha'leHMR.
EAM)!(aHIIIMe aHaAorMM noqepKy M ocpopMAeHMIO KapAoBaQKoro 73) 20 , CTecpaHa- Ha AByx: MJOAhCKOM (3orpacp 74) M aBrycTOBCKOM (3o-
21
cnMCKa «CKa3aHMR» 9 o6Hapy)!(MBaJOTCR cpeAM pyKonMCell 6M6AMO- rpacp 71) . HccAeAOBaTeAM eAMHOAYIIIHhi BO MHeHMM o npMHaAAe)!(HO-
22
CTM nepy BaCMAMR TaK)!(e AeKa6pbCKOrO M RHBapCKOrO TO MOB , HO no
TeKM 6oArapcKoro 3orpacpcKoro MOHaCTbrp.s~ Ha AcpoHe, B KOMnAeKTe
noBOAY MIOHbCKoro cpeAM HMX y)!(e cyiQeCTBYJOT pa3HOrAaCMR. ABTopbr
cAy)!(e6HhiX MMHeil, nepenMcaHHhiX OKOAO 1642 r. B 3TponoAe BacMAM-
10 KaTaAora 3orpacpcKoii 6M6AMOTeKM aTpM6yTMPYJOT 3TY MMHeiO (3orpacp
eM CocpMRHMHOM M CTecpaHoM . 06pa3Qhi noqepKoB 3TMX pyKonMceil
23
(xoTR M Ha CMAbHO yMeHbiiieHHbiX CHMMKax) CTaAM AOCTynHbi MCCAeAO-
75)«no Bee naAeorpacpcKM 6eAe3M» TOMY )!(e BacMAMIO , B TO BpeM.li
11
BaTeARM AMillb B CaMoe nOCAeAHee BpeMR , HO, no C'laCTbiO, OAHa CTpa-
KaK A. KapaA)!(OBa B peQeH3MM Ha MX onMcaHMe peiiiMTeAbHO oTHecAa

HMQa M3 ceHT.s~6pbcKoro TOMa (HanMcaH BacMAMeM) 3Toro KOMnAeKTa

KOAeKc K 'IMCAY HanMcaHHhiX CTecpaHOM Ha ocHoBaHMM o6J:Qero o6AMKa
nMCbMa, KOTOpblll y nocAeAHero 6oAee MaCCMBeH M o6AaAaeT 60AbiiiMMM
6hrAa BocnpoM3BeAeHa B HaTypaAhHYJO BeAM'lMHY IT. A. AaBpoBbiM eiQe
npoMe)!(yTKaMM Me)!(AY 6yKBaMM; nMChMO )!(e BacMAMR, no ee Ha6AIOAe-
B 1916 r. no oTphrBKY (PHE, F. I. 622), BhiBe3eHHOMY c AcpoHa enMcKo-
24 a
12 HMRM, M3RIQHee M nAOTHee • /l. B AaHHOM CAyqae OTKa3biBaiOCb OT KaTe-
noM ITopcpHpMeM (YcneHCKMM) • 06IQMH o6AMK nMCbMa, HaqepTaHMR
13 ropM'IHOll aTpM6yQMM noqepKa MIOHbCKOrO TOMa, nOCKOAhKY pacnOAa-
OTAeAbHbiX 6yKB, BKAJO'la.H: BapMaHTbi , HaKOHeQ, opHaMeHTMKa (cp.,
HanpMMep, M3o6pa)!(eHMe roAOBhi B 3acTaBKe Ha A. 4 KapAoBaQKoro
raiO AMillb 8 CTpOKaMM TeKCTa M OAHOll CTpOKOll BR3M Ha CMAbHO yMeHb-
25
IIIeHHOM CHMMKe , rAe K TOMY )!(e BocnpOM3BeAeHa nepBaR, HaM60Aee
KOAeKCa 14 M MaprMHaAbHOe yKpaiiieHMe Ha A. 1 neTep6yprCKOrO OTpbiB-
16 «BbinMCaHHa.H:» CTpaHMQa KOAeKCa, M orpaHM'lYCb TOAbKO 3aMe'!aHMeM
Ka 15 , MHMQMaAbi C Ha nepBOll CTpaHMQe «CKa3aHMR» M 3orpacpcKoro
BHe-naAeorpacpM'IeCKoro M BHe-KOAMKOAOrM'lecKoro cBoiicTBa. CyAR
KOAeKCa 17, BR3b 3arOAOBKOB) n03BOARIOT He TOAbKO CBR3biBaTb C03AaHMe
no 6eccnopHo aTpM6yTMpyeMbiM 3TMM KaAAMrpacpaM TOMaM, BacMAMH
M ocpopMAeHMe 3TMX KOAeKCOB C OAHOll MaCTepcKOll, HO M C'lMTaTb MX
nMcaA oceHHMe M 3MMHMe MeC.liQhi KOMnAeKTa, a CTecpaH AeTHMe. EcAM
HanMCaHHbiMM OAHMM nMCQOM-KaAAMrpacpoM (KOTOpblll, no BCell BM-
TaKoe pa3AeAeHMe AeiicTBMTeAhHO 6brAo npoBeAeHo nocAeAOBaTeAbHO,
AMMOCTM, 6biA M MAAIOMMHaTopoM). AKQeHTHbie CMCTeMbi pyKonMCell
TO 6oAee BepoRTHO, 'ITO MIOHhCKMH TOM HanMcaH CTecpaHOM. BnpoqeM,
HY)!(AaJOTCR B conocTaBMTeAhHOM M3y'leHMM, HO Aa)!(e ecAM B HMX o6Ha-
R OCTaHOBMACR Ha 3TOM npMMepe TOAbKO AAR TOrO, 'lT06hi nOA'IepKHYTb
py)!(aTCR OTAM'IMR, 3TO He MO)!(eT CAY)!(MTh peiiiaJOIQMM npen.s~TCTBMeM
TPYAHOCTh pa3AM'leHMR noqepKoB 3TMX nMCQOB.
AAR OTO)!(AeCTBAeHMR nMCQa, nOCKOAbKY aKQeHTyaQMR MO)!(eT OTpa-
18 Ho ycTaHOBAeHMe MMeHM M npoMCXO)!(AeHMR nMcQa KapAoBaQKoro
)!(aTh BAMRHMe npoTorpacpa •
cnMcKa «CKa3aHMR» KoHcTaHTMHa caMo no ce6e MaAo 'ITO npoRCHReT
CAO)!(HOCTh c aTpM6yQMeil noqepKa KapAoBaQKoro cnMcKa 3aKAJO-
B MCTOPMM pyKonMCM. HepeiiieHHhiMM ocTaJOTCR HaM6oAee cyiQeCTBeH-
qaeTCR Ha AaHHhiH MOMeHT B ApyroM. B 1994 r. B KaTaAore pyKonMceil
Hhre BOnpocbi: MeCTO C03AaHMR, 3aKa3'!MK M no6yAMTeAbHbie MOTMBbi
3orpacpcKOrO MOHaCTblpR 6biAM ony6AMKOBaHbi o6pa3Qbl noqepKa nMC-
19
Qa Apyn:~x TOMOB 3Toro KOMnAeKTa MMHeil cAy)!(e6HbiX -
HanMcaHMR KOAeKca. ITpMMep c 3orpacpcKMMM MMHeRMM CBMAeTeAb-
CTecpaHa •
CTByeT, 'ITO 3TponOAbCKMe KHMrOnMCQbi-KaAAMrpacpbi MOrAM pa6oTaTb
ITpM 3TOM BhiRCHMAOCh cAeAyJOIQee. EAM30CTh noqepKoB CTecpaHa M
BacMAMR TaKoBa, 'ITO ee HeAh3R o6bRCHMTh TOAhKO npMHaAAe)!(HOCThJO
M BeCbMa AaAeKo OT TpoMQKoro MOHaCTbrp.s~ BapoBMTeQ (xoTR caM 3TOT
KOMnAeKT HanMcaH MMeHHO B 3Toii o6MTeAM M AMIIIh npMHeceH BacH-
K OAHOH nMCQOBOll IIIKOAe M Aa)!(e o6yqeHMeM y OAHOro Y'lMTeAR (HAAJO-
MMHaQMR B 3TOM CMbiCAe MeHee noKa3aTeAbHa, nOCKOAbKY ee MOr AeAaTb
AHeM CocpMRHMHOM Ha CB.s~Tyro ropy). Bonpoc )!(e o 3aKa3'!MKe eAMH-
 KYAhTYPHhlE CBR3H BOCTOqHblX II IO)!(HhiX CAABRH
CTBeHHOfO CnHCKa naMRTHHKa TO)!(e BOBCe He RBAReTCR npa3AHhiM. Py-
KOnHCh noqTH HeCOMHeHHO nHCaAaCb Ha 3aKa3 HAH AAR nOAHOIIIeHHR:
AAR pRAOBOH qeTheH KHHrH OHa CAHIIIKOM xopoiiio HanHcaHa H 6oraTo
oq,opMAeHa (AOCTaTOqHO cpaBHHTh ee B 3TOM CMhiCAe CO BnOAHe 06H-
26
XOAHhiMH no o6AHKY CnHCKaMH «CAoBeC BKpaTJJ;e» ) - 3a HCKAIOqe-
HHeM 6oAbiiiHX KBaApaTHhiX nAeTeHhiX 3aCTaBOK, HHqTO He OTAHqaeT ee
no 6oraTCTBY AeKopa OT 3orpaq,cKHX MHHeH cAy)!(e6HhiX. KpoMe Toro,
HeAHIIIHe HanoMHHTh, qTo pyKonHCh TpaKTaTa KoHcTaHTHHa He HMe-
eT THnOAOfHqecKHX COOTBeTCTBHH B KHHrOnHCHOM penepTyape ::npo-
nOAhCKOfO u;eHTpa. KaAAHrpaq,HqecKaR npoAyKJJ;HR 3Toro nocAeAHero
B pacCMaTpHBaeMhiH nepHOA COCTOHT AH60 H3 6orOCAy)!(e6HbiX KHHf,
AH6o, B AYqiiieM cAyqae, H3 cTaHAapTHhiX qeThHX napaAHTyprHqecKHX
(CTHIIIHOH npoAor, AaMaCKHHhi) 27. Bee BMecTe 3TO AHIIIHHH pa3 noA-
qepKHBaeT HCKAIOqHTeAhHhiH xapaKTep KapAOBaJJ;KOfO KOAeKca B Kpyry
3TponOAhCKHX MaHycKpHnTOB.
DpeACTaBAReTCR, qTo OTBeT Ha Bonpoc o npoHCXO)!(AeHHH eAHH-
CTBeHHoro cnHcKa «CKa3aHHR» KoHcTaHTHHa c 6oAhiiiOH AOAeH Bepo-
RTHOCTH MO)!(eT o6Hapy)!(HThCR Ha ApyroM KOHJJ;e npaBOCAaBHOfO CAaBJIH-
CKOfO MHpa- B MocKBe. B Mae 1654 r. CIOAa npHexaA (nepsoHaqaAhHO c
28
HaMepeHHeM oCTaThCR HaBcerAa) cep6cKHH naTpHapx faBpHHA . B AeAe o
ero npHe3Ae, xpaHRrn;eMCR B PoccHHCKOM rocyAapcTBeHHOM apxHBe ApeB-
HHX aKTOB (q,. 52 [ «CHoiiieHHR PocCHH c rpeu;HeH» ], 1654 r., N9 15), co-
o6rn;aeTCR cpeAH npoqero H o KHHrax, KOTOPhie neqcKHH naTpHapx npH-
29
Be3 c co6oH: (A. 11). XoTR 3TOT nepeqeHh HeOAHOKpaTHO ny6AHKOBaACR ,
HeAHIIIHe 6yAeT npHBeCTH ero ern;e pa3 no nOAAHHHHKy:
«Aa OH )!(e (naTpHapx faBpHHA. -A. T.) npHBe3 c co6oro KHHrH nHc-
MeHhie. DepBaR KHHra T HnHK, H36paHHe MHoroe oT 34-x KHHr Ha AaThiH-
cKyiO epech u;aperpaACKoro naTpHapxa MHxaHAa KaBaCHAa. ApyraR KHHra
)I{HTHR H nosecTh CBRThiX u;apeH cep6cKHX H naTpHapxoB. A roBopHA ap-
30
xHenHcKon, qTo6 Te KHHfH BeAHKHH rocyAapb CBRTeHIIIHH HHKOH na-
TpHapx31 MocKoBCKHH H BeeR PycH 32 H3BOAHA HaneqaTaTH H HM OTAaTH.
Aa OH )!(e npHBe3 3 KHHrH, KOTopbiMH BeAHKOMY rocyAapro CBRTeH-
35
IIIeMy HHKOHy 33 naTpHapxy 34 MocKOBCKOMY H seeR PycH qeAoM yAapHA.
Depsoe CBHTOK )!(HTHR scex CBRThiX cep6cKHX apxHenHcKonoB, OTKYAhi
H3hiAe u;apcTBHe H naTpHapiiieCTBO. Apyroe TeTpaTH KHpHAa <PHAocoq,a,
yqHTeAR cAoBeHcKaro. TpeTHe KHHra BacHAHR BeAHKoro, a B HeH Hane-
qaTaHhi TPH AHToprHH».
PaccMaTpHBaR 3TOT nepeqeHh, nccAeAoBaTeAH o6biqHo KacaAHCh
ynoMHHaeMbiX B HeM HCTOpHqeCKHX COqHHeHHH, npHBe3eHHhiX faBpHH-
AOM, npeHMyrn;eCTBeHHO B CBR3H C ero )!(eAaHHeM H3AaTb aHTHAaTHHCKHH
nOAeMHqeCKHH TpaKTaT H « )I{ HTHR cep 6 CKHX u;apeH H naTpHapXOB» 36 .
u u
3AeCh )!(e CAeAyeT o6paTHTh BHHMaHHe B nepByiO oqepeAh Ha npeAnOCAeA-
301130A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKI1X CB.5!3EH ... 293
HHH nyHKT cnHCKa, qTo6bi nonhiTaThCR noHRTh, qTo cKphiBaeTcR 3a CAO-
BaMH «TeTpaTH KHpHAAa <l>HAocoq,a, yqHTeAR CAOBeHCKoro».
CAoBo «TeTpaTH» HeCOMHeHHO o6o3HaqaeT, qTo npHBe3eHHaR py-
KOnHch 6biAa HeBeAHKa no o6beMy H cKopee Bcero He HMeAa nepenAeTa.
B TO )!(e BpeMJI ynoTpe6AeHHe 3AeCh MHO)!(eCTBeHHoro, a He eAHHCTBeH-
Horo qHcAa yKa3hiBaeT, qTo 3THX TeTpaAeH 6hiAO B KHHre He MeHhiiie AByx
(cTaHAapTHaJI TeTpaAh COCTORAa H3 8 AHCTOB).
EcAH ocTaBHTh B cTopoHe MaAoBepoRTHYIO B03MO)!(HOCTh, qTo
MOCKOBCKHH nOAhJiqHH nponycTHA npH nepenHCKe nOCAe CAOBa «Te-
TpaTH» CAOBO «)!(HTHe» 37 (H He BnHcaA ero noTOM HaA cTpoKoH:, KaK
OH nocTynHA c HMeHeM H THTYAOM naTpHapxa HHKOHa), TO ocTaeTCJI
npeAnOAaraTh, qTO peqb HAeT 0 coqnHeHHH, npHHaAAe)!(arn;eM HAH
npHnHChiBaeMOM KHpHAAY (KoHcTaHTHHy) <l>HAOcoq,y, He snoAHe
onpeAeAeHHOM, KaK Ka)!(eTcR, B )!(aHposoM OTHOIIIeHHH. TaKoMy coqe-
TaHHIO HMeHH (B AaHHOM CAyqae HeBa)!(HO - peaAbHOfO HAH )!(e nceB-
A03nHrpaq,a), o6beMa pyKonHcH H )!(aHposoH: HeonpeAeAeHHOCTH H3
H3BeCTHhiX CAaBRHCKHX naMRTHHKOB B nOAHOH Mepe COOTBeTCTByeT
TOAhKO «CKa3aHHe» KoHCTaHTHHa KocTeHeu;Koro. Bee ApyrHe B03-
MO)!(Hhie BapHaHThl- «CKa3aHHe 0 nHCbMeHaX» qepHOpH3JJ;aXpa6pa
(qarn;e HMeHyeMoe «CKa3aHHe KaKo cocTaBH CBJIThiH KHpHAA <l>nAo-
coq, a36yKy») 38 , TaK Ha3hiBaeMaJI 6epAHHCKO-MapqaHCKaJI nepeAeAKa
3TOH ApesHeHIIIeH: anoAorHH («CAoBo cBRTaro KHpHAAa <l>HAocoq,a,
yqnTeAR CAOBeHbCKy Jl3hiKy») 39, H Aa)!(e «CAOBeca BKparu;e» He COOT-
BeTCTBYIOT q,opMyAHpOBKe nepeqHJI no o6beMy - OHH He MoryT 6biTh
Ha3BaHbl «TeTpaTJIMH» BO MHO)!(eCTBeHHOM qHCAe H He BCTpeqaiOTCR B
BHAe OTAeAhHhiX cnHCKOB. CKa3aHHe Xpa6pa Aa)!(e B MaAoq,opMarHOM
(s BOChMYIO AOAIO AHCTa) H3AaHHH A36yKH 11saHa <l>eAoposa 1578 r.
3aHHMaeT scero 9 AHCTOB. EepAHHCKO-MapqaHcKaJI nepeAeAKa B HanH-
caHHOM AOCTaroqHo KpynHhiM nHChMOM 6epAHHCKOM cnHCKe XIV B.
3aHHMaeT MeHee 6 AHCTOB (71 o6.-76). EoAee CAO)!(HYIO KapTHHY AaiOT
«CAOBeCa BKpaTJJ;e». 3AeCh, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT q,opMaTa CnHCKOB, cy-
rn;eCTByeT ABa sapHaHTa o6beMa. B pyKonHcRx pa3MepoM B AHCT H B
qeTsepTKY TeKcT 3aHHMaeT OT 8 AO 12 AHCTOB (ToAhKO B DoqaescKoM
cnHcKe- H3-3a oqeHh KpynHoro noqepKa- 17). B KOAeKcax MeAKo-
ro q,opMaTa (s BOChMYIO HAH IIIeCTHaAu;aTyiO AOAIO AHCTa) - OT 24 AO
51 AHCTa 40 . Ho pyKonHcH B ochMYIIIKY H MeHbiiie nHcaAHCh o6hJqHo
AAJI AHqHoro nOAh30BaHHJI, a He AAR nOAHOIIIeHHR, «CAoBeCa» )!(e B
AOIIIeAIIIHX CnHCKaX HH pa3y He HaqHHaiOT co6o10 KOAeKC 41 , H 3TO no
cyTH HCKAIQqaeT B03MO)!(HOCTh TOfO, qTO npHBe3eHHbie B 1654 f. B
MocKBY «TeTpaTH» 6hiAH c6opHHKOM rpaMMaTnqecKHX coqHHeHHH,
noAyqHBIIIHM Ha3BaHHe no nepsoMy TeKcTy. B TO )!(e speMJI nepeaTpH-
6yu;HJI TeKcTa oT OAHOro KoHcTaHTHHa <l>HAocoq,a (KoCTeHeu;Koro)
294 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJl3H BOCTOqHbiX H lO)!(HbiX CAABJlH 3UH30A 60AfAPO-CEP6CKO-PYCCKHX CBJl3EH ... 295

ApyroMy (nepBoyqHTeAro) AMI cepeAHHhi XVII B. B PocCHH npeACTaB- 28 MaR Taro )!(e roAa, AO 3Toro oKoAo roAa O)!(HAaJl Ha YKpaHHe pa3-
AJleTCJl He TOAbKO B03MO)!(HOH, HO Aa)!(e BnOAHe ecTeCTBeHHOH H noqTH 50
perneHHJl Ha npHe3A B CTOAHu;y PoccHH ), OAHaKo o )!(eAaHHH HHKOHa
3aKOHOMepHOH (npHTOM, qTo MOHaiiieCKOe HM.H CAaB.HHCKOrO anOCTO- co6paTb ApeBHHe pyKanHCH H CTapbie H3AaHH.H AAJl KHH)!(HOH cnpaBbl
Aa - KHpHAA - noqTH BhiTeCHHAO B C03HaHHH KHH)!(HHKOB Kpe- 51
eMy y)!(e MorAo 6biTh H3BeCTHO • ApeBHHH cnHcoK TpaKTaTa, nocBJl-
42
CTHAhHoe) . CaMo npo3BHille «qmAococp» npHMeHHTeAhHO K AHTepa- IlleHHoro npaBOnHCHOH pecpopMe, B TaKOM CAyqae npeACTaBAJlAC.H 6o-
TYPHOMY TBopqecTBY HaCTOAbKO npoqHo coeAHHHAOCh B cAaBRHCKOH 52
Aee qeM yMeCTHbiM AapoM • C Apyroli cTopoHbi, ecAH ApeBHHH opHrH-
KHH)!(HOCTH C o6pa30M nepBoyqHTeA.H, qTO HeOAHOKpaTHO nopO)!(AaAO HaA 6hiA BeTXHM (qeM, B03MO)!(H0, H 06bJlCH.HeTCJl AecpeKT KapAOBaiJ;KO-
aTpH6yu;Hro eMy TeKcTOB Aa)!(e npH 3HaqHTeAbHO MeHhiiiHX AAJl TaKoro ro CnHCKa, rAe npH nOAHOH coxpaHHOCTH AHCTOB OTCYTCTByeT HaqaAO
43
OTO)!(AeCTBAeHH.H OCHOBaHHJlX • J-13 15
CnHCKOB «CAOBeC BKpaTIJ;e>> rAaBbl 53 ), TO BnOAHe B03M0)!(HO, qTo C Hero CAeAaAH ABe xopornHe
6
KoHcTaHTHH OTO)!(AeCTBAeH c KHpHAAOM (B JaroAOBKe HAH B rAoccax (H Aa:>Ke HAAIOMHHOBaHHbie) KOnHH, OAHY H3 KOTOpbiX H AOCTaBHAH
nHCIJ;OB) B Tpex, npH 3TOM OAHH H3 CnHCKOB, He HMeiOIIIHX OTO)!(AeCT- B MocKBy.
44
BAeHHJl, AHIIIeH HaqaAa • AaTHPOBKa KapAoBau;Koli pyKonHCH no BOAJlHhiM 3HaKaM He npo-
Pa3yMeeTC.H, npeAAO)!(eHHoe OTO)!(AeCTBAeHHe «TeTpaTeli KHpHA- THBopeqHT, Ha MOll B3rA.HA, npeAnOAO:>KeHHIO 0 ee HanHCaHHH B CB.H3H C
Aa <l>HAococpa», npHBe3eHHhiX B 1654 r. B MocKBy, co «CKa3aHHeM» npeACTOJlllleli noe3AKOH B PoccHIO naTpHapxa faBpHHAa. B TaKoM cAyqae
5
KoHcTaHTHHa KocTeHeu;Koro OTHIOAh He 03HaqaeT, qTo KapAoBau;KHH MaKCHMaAbHO n03AHHH cpoK ee H3rOTOBAeHH.H npHXOAHTCJl Ha r. \ 1652
KOAeKC H 6hiA TeM CaMbiM nOAHOCHbiM 3K3eMnA.HpOM (xoTJl no KaAAH- HO OHa MOrAa 6biTb HanHCaHa H HeCKOAbKO paHee, KaK 3apaHee MOrAO nAa-
rpacpHqHOCTH HCnOAHeHHJl H 6oraTCTBY HAAIOMHHaiJ;HH OH BnOAHe HHpOBaTbCJl H nyTeiiieCTBHe.
MO)!(eT npeTeHAOBaTb Ha 3TO). J13BeCTHO, qTO B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHH.H MO- B nocAeAHeM H3AaHHH TeKcTa «CKa3aHHJl» pyKonHcb AaTHpoBaHa
55
CKOBCKOrO H cep6cKoro nepBOCB.HTHTeAeH CAO)!(HAHCb B AaAbHeHIIIeM noqTH Ha AeCJlTHAeTHe paHbiiie- OKOAO 1645
r. , TI03TOMY ecTeCTBeHHO
He AyqrnHM o6pa30M (npeHMyllleCTBeHHO H3-3a KOAOCCaAbHbiX AHq- BCTaeT Bonpoc- Mo:>KeT AH 3TO o6cTOJlTeAhCTBO CAY:>KHTh pernHTeAhHhiM
HbiX aM6Hu;Hli naTpHapxa HHKOHa, ynopHo He )!(eAaBrnero npH3HaBaTb npenJ~TCTBHeM AAJl npeAAO:>KeHHOH aTpH6yu;HH? Pa3yMeeTCJl, oKoHqa-
45
paBeHCTBa c co6oro neqcKoro BAaAbiKH , qTo H nocAy)!(HAO OAHOH H3 TeAbHhiH BbiBOA B03MO:>KeH AHIIIb npH HenocpeACTBeHHOM o6pallleHHH
npHqHH OTbe3Aa H3 MocKBhi H nocAeAOBaBrneli BCAeA 3a 3THM Myqe- K KOAeKcy, B AaHHbiH MOMeHT MHe HeAOCTynHoMy, HO 3AeCh CAeAyeT 3a-
46
HHqecKoli CMepTH faBpHHAa) • 0AHaKO npaKTHKH B03BpallleHHJl y)!(e MeTHTb, qTo H AaTHpOBKa, npeAAO:>KeHHaJl K. KyeBbiM H r. TleTKOBbiM, no
noAyqeHHbiX AapoB B pyccKOM cpeAHeBeKOBOM AHnAOMaTHqeCKOM 3TH- ypaBHIO OTO:>KAeCTBAeHH.SI 3HaKOB H npHBAeqeHH.H aHaAOrHH HOCHT cyry-
KeTe He CyllleCTBOBaAO (aT nOAapKOB no pa3HbiM npHqHHaM MOrAH OT- 6o npeABapHTeAbHbiH xapaKTep. <l>HAHrpaHH 3AeCb qeTKO He paccopTHpo-
Ka3aTbC.H AO HX BpyqeHH.H, HO npHHJlB -
He B03BpalllaAH). KHHrH )!(e, BaHbi, He ycTaHOBAeHO HaAe:>KHOe B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHe Me:>KAY OCHOBHbiMH
47
npHBe3eHHbie faBpHHAOM, HeCOMHeHHO 6biAH npHHJlTbl • flpaBAa, B 3HaKaMH H HX KOHTpMapKaMH, B Ta6AHIJ;e (rAe H306pa:>KeHH.SI npHBeAeHbl,
HaCTOJllllee BpeMJl H3BeCTHa CYAh6a AHIIIb OAHOH H3 HHX (npH 3TOM, 56
K CO:>KaAeHHIO, C yMeHbiiieHHeM)
BCe OHH AaHbl KaK CaMOCTO.HTeAbHbie H
6eJycAOBHO, HaHMeHee HHTepecHoli) - neqaTHoro CAy)!(e6HHKa, H3- paBHOIJ;eHHbie.
48
AaHHoro B BeHeiJ;HH B 1519 r. (MocKBa, fl1M, CHH. neq, 112) H BAO- l13 HaAHqecTBYIOIIIHX B pyKonHcH cpHAHrpaHeli HaH6oAee HaAe:>KHO
)!(eHHoro B 1661 r. naTpHapxoM HHKOHOM B BocKpeceHCKHH HoBoHe- AaTHpyeTC.H nepBa.SI- «repaAhAHqecKa.SI AHAH.H B OBaAe (HAH B Kpyre?)
pycaAHMCKHH MOHaCTblpb. TIOA KOpOHOH». 3HaK oqeHh peAOK H H3BeCTeH, Ka:>KeTC.SI, TOAbKO no aAh-
57
B TaKoli CHTyau;HH KapAoBau;KaJl pyKonHCh «CKa3aHHJl» MO)!(eT 6oMy Be. HHKoAaeBa, c AaTOli r. 1646
6biTh AH6o cnHcKOM c opHrHHaAa, npHBe3eHHoro B 1654 r. B MocKBy, TloMHMO 3Toro, B pyKonHcH HMeeTC.H ellle 4 3HaKa c TpeM.H KOHTpMap-
AH6o OAHHM H3 AByx cnHCKOB c ApeBHeli pyKonHcH (BTopoli npeAHa- KaMH, npHqeM B03MO:>KHhi TPH BapHaHTa HX KoM6HHau;HH:
3HaqaAc.H AAJl HHKOHa), BnocAeACTBHH yTepRHHOH. B npHHIJ;Hne o6a 1) cpHAHrpaHb «KopoHa nOA 3Be3AOH C noAyMeC.HIJ;eM» (N9 2) 6e3
BapHaHTa npeAcTaBAJliOTC.H BnOAHe paBHou;eHHhiMH. XoTJl naTpHapx KOHTpMapKH H TPH pa3HOBHAHOCTH cpHAHrpaHH «TpH noAyMec.s~u;a» c
faBpHHA JlBHO He 3HaA npeABapHTeAbHO o noe3AKe CTapu;a ApceHHJl pa3HhiM AHTepHbiM conpoBO:>KAeHHeM (N9 3-4,5-6 H 7-8);
CyxaHoBa 3a KHHraMH Ha AcpoH (oHH MOrAH BcTpeTHTbC.H AHIIIh B nyTH, 2) cpHAHrpaHb ~~KopoHa» c KOHTpMapKoli «AC noA TPHAHCTHH-
nOCKOAbKY nOCAaHHHK MOCKOBCKOrO naTpHapxa npH6biA Ha CBJ~TYIO KOM» (N9 2-3), ABe pa3HOBHAHOCTH cpHAHrpaHH «TpH noAyMeC.HIJ;a» C
49
fopy B cepeAHHe anpeAJl 1654
r. , a cep6cKHH BAaAhiKa B MocKBY - AHTepHbiM conpoBO:>KAeHHeM (N9 4-5 H 6-7) H OAHa 6e3 Hero (8);
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBjj3ll BOCTOqHbiX II IO)KHbiX CAABjjH
3) qmAHrpaHb «TPH noAyMeOIQa» c ABYMjj KOHTpMapKaMH («Kopo-
Ha» H AHTepbr AC - N9 2-4) H ABe I}>HAHrpaHH Toro )KC CIO)KeTa c AHTep-
HbiMH KOHTpMapKaMH (N2 5-6 H 7-8).
3HaK «TpH nOAYMCCj!Qa» C KOHTpMapKaMH «KOpOHa» H AH-
TepaMH AC (HAH AG) noA TPHAHCTHHKOM 3a<jmKcHpoBaH B pa6oTe
58
M. fpo3AaHOBHq-flaHq c AaTOH «OK. 1645 r.» (THn VIII) • 3HaK c TeMH
)KC AHTepaMH, HO 6e3 KOHTpMapKH «KopoHa» npHBCACH TaM )KC C AaTOH
1643-1645 rr. 59 Ho OH HMeeT H 6oAee umpoKoe xpoHOAOrHqecKoe pac-
npoCTpaHeHHe (B npeAeAaX 1641-1661 rr.) 60 npH HaH60AbiiiCM CXOACTBC
c I}>HAHrpaHbiO, AampyeMou 1646-1647 rr. 61
62
3HaK Toro )KC CIO)KeTa c KOHTpMapKoli PI noA TPHAHCTHHKOM
cnpaBoqHhiX H3AaHHRX He OTMeqeH. BepojjTHee Bcero, AHTepHoe conpo-
BO)KACHHe 3ACCb noBpe)KACHO H peqb AOA)KHa HATH o 6yKBax PF HAH PH.
BTopou H3 BapHaHTOB 3ai}>HKcHpoBaH y M. fpo3AaHOBHq-flaHq npH THne I
c AaTou 1643-1645 rr. 63 , nepBbiH- npH mnax I H VI (oK. 1650 r.) 64 • OH
ynoTpe6ARCTCR H paHee (c 1639 r.) 65 , HO ACI}>eKTHOe COCTORHHe yKa3biBaeT
CKOpee Ha BTOpyro nOAOBHHY 1640-x rr. 66
KoHTpMapKa GBZ (?) noA TPHAHCTHHKOM npH 3HaKe «TPH noAyMe-
CRQa» I}>HKCHpyeTCR B cnpaBOqHHKaX TaK)KC C 1630-x rr. 67 H AOXOAHT AO
cepeAHHhi 1650-x rr. 68
B QeAOM Ha6op 3HaKOB KapAoBaQKOH pyKonHCH AaTHpyeTcR He-
r.
CKOAhKO n03)KC, qeM cqHTaAH K. KyeB H IleTKOB, - CKOpee y)Ke BTOpou
noAOBHHOH 1640-x rr. IlpH 3TOM AonycK Ha 5-7 ACT B CTopoHy OMOAO-
)KCHHR BOBCC He npeACTaBARCTCR HeBepORTHbiM, nOCKOAbKY CCMHACTHHH
cpoK npeACTaBAReT HOPMY 3aAe)KHOCTH 6yMarH Aa)Ke npH HCnOAb30Ba-
HHH ee B KaHQCARpHH 69 •
fHnoTeTHqecKH peKoHcTpyHpyeMaR TaKHM o6pa3oM HCTopnR co3-
AaHHR KapAoBaQKoro cnHcKa «CKa3aHHR» KoHcTaHTHHa KocTeHeQ-
Koro npeACTaBARCT HHTepec H B nAaHe H3yqeHHR IO)KHOCAaBRHCKHX
Me)KperHoHaAbHhiX H MC)KHaQHOHaAbHhiX KYAhTYPHhiX CBR3eu B cepe-
AHHe XVII B. BM6op neqcKHM naTpHapxoM B KaqecTBe nHcQa KOAeKca
3TponoAhCKoro KHH)KHOro MacTepa (xoTR rAe HaXOAHAHCh BacHAHH Co-
qmRHHH H (HAH) CTel}>aH nocAe npeiiieCTBHR Ha Al}>oH B 1642 r. - He-
H3BCCTHo) CABa AH 6biA CAyqauHbiM. ::hponoAe HaXOAHAOCb AaAeKO 3a
npeAeAaMH QCpKOBHOfO AHOQC3a faBpHHAa, HO B ropOAC BepORTHO eiQe
c XVI B. cyiQeCTBOBaAa 3HaqHTCAbHaR cep6cKaR KOAOHHR (cep6cKHH
KBapTaA- «MaxaAa cpo6cKa» ynoMHHaeTcR 3ACCh no KpaliHeu Mepe c
1600 r. 70 ). KoAOHHR na HrpaAa Ba)KHYIO (ecAH He onpeAeARIOIQyro) poAb
H B )KH3HH TpoHQKoro MoHaCTbipR BapoBHTeQ, Ha qTo OAH03HaqHo yKa-
3hiBaeT nOMHHaHHC cep6cKHX KpaAeH, Qapeu H ACCnOTOB B MOHaCTbip-
CKOM CHHOAHKe py6e)Ka XVI-XVII BB. 71 (CoqmR, HEKM, N2 1017) 72 ,
OTHIOAb He xapaKTepHOe AAR nOMRHHHKOB ApyrHX 6oArapcKHX o6HTC-
30li30A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKI1X CBjj3EH ... 2-97
73
ACH • flpHMep KapAOBaQKOfO CnHCKa «CKa3aHHR» CBHACTCAbCTByeT
(KaK, BnpoqeM, H MOHaCTblpCKHH CHHOAHK), qTO 3TponOAbCKaR KOAOHHR
B cepeAHHe XVII B. coxpaHRAa )KHBbie CBR3H c Cep6Heli H TeM caMbiM
cnoco6cTBOBaAa 6oArapo-cep6cKoMy KYAhTYPHOMy o6MeHy AaAeKo K
BOCTOKY OT 3THHqecKou rpaHHQbi.
CyAh6a )Ke «TeTpaTeu KHpHAAa <l>HAocol}>a» B PoccHH nocAe yno-
MHHaHHR o HHX B AOKyMeHTe 1654 r. HCH3BeCTHa. KaK noAHOIIIeHHe
naTpHapxy OHH AOA)KHbl 6hiAH 6bi OKa3aTbCR CKOpee BCero B AHqHOH
(«KCACHHOH») 6H6AHOTeKe HHKOHa, HO HX CACAbi (paBHO KaK H CBCAe-
HHR 0 «CBHTKC )KHTHH») TepRIOTCR cpa3y nOCAC ynoMRHYTOfO nepeqHR.
B KeAeuHaR 6H6AHOTeKa nocAeAOBaAa 3a naTpHapxoM B nOAMOCKOBHhiH
HoBbiH HepycaAHM nocAe ero Ao6poBOAhHoro OT'he3Aa TyAa B 1658 r. 74 ,
a qacTHqHo H B CeBepHyiO CCbiAKY B 1666 r., HO HHKaKHMH CBCACHHRMH,
6hiAH AH Bee COCTaBe 3TH «TeTpaTH», Mbl He pacnoAaraeM.
Co Bcero oqeBHAHOCThiO MO)KHO yTBep)KAaTh, qTo «TeTpaTH KH-
pHAAa <l>HAocol}>a» TaK H He nonaAH B XVII B. B «Ka3eHHYIO» naTpH-
apiiibiO 6H6AHOTeKy. 0 HHX MOAqaT BCC AOBOAbHO noAp06HbiC OnHCH
3T0f0 BCAOMCTBa, HaqHHaR C aAI}>aBHTHOfO peecTpa KHHf, B03BpaiQeH-
HbiX B 1675 r. B MocKBY H3 HoBoHepycaAHMCKoro MOHaCTbrpR 75 • He
ynoMHHaeT coqHHeHHR H ApeBHeuiiiHH pyccKHH 6H6AHorpai}>HqecKHH
cnpaBoqHHK- «0rAaBAeHHe KHHr, KTO nx CAO)KHA» 76 • CAeAOB 3Ha-
KOMCTBa CO «CKa3aHHCM» (B OTAHqHe OT «CAOBCC BKpaTQC», H3-
BCCTHbiX pyccKHM KHH)KHHKaM y)Ke B XVI B. - eM. Bhiiiie) He o6Ha-
PY)KHBaiOT H pyccKHe rpaMMaTHqecKHe coqHHeHHR BTopoli noAOBHHhi
XVII B.
Ho ecAH npeAnOAO)KHTh, qTo «TeTpaTH» Bee )Ke OTnpaBHAHCh c na-
TpHapxoM HHKOHOM B HoBhiH HepycaAHM, TO OHH eABa AH 3aAep)KaAHCh
TaM AOAro. HecOMHCHHo, HX He 6biAO B 3ACIIIHeli 6H6AHOTeKe K 1818 r.,
KOrAa pyKonHcHoe co6paHHe onHChiBaA TI. M. CTpoeB 77, KOTOpbiH 6ec-
cnopHo OQCHHA 6br naMRTHHK no AOCTOHHCTBY H ynoMRHYA 6br ero ecAH
He B KaTaAore 78 , TO B «DH6AHOAOfHqeCKOM CAOBape» 79. 3ACCb HanpaiiiH-
BaiOTCR ABa B03MO)KHbiX 06'hRCHCHHR:
1. PyKonHcb 6hrAa noAapeHa HAH OTAaHa naTpHapxoM HHKOHOM (Ko-
TOpbru B CHAY BeCbMa npoxAaAHhiX OTHOIIIeHHH c naTpHapxoM faBpHH-
AOM BPRA AH oco6eHHO AOPO)KHA ero) KaKoMy-To qacTHOMY AHQY (Bo3-
MO)KHO, CIQC AO OT'bC3Aa B nOAMOCKOBHblll MOHaCTblpb) H BnOCACACTBHH
norH6Aa.
2. «TeTpaTH» 6hrAH BhiBe3eHhi H3 HoBoro HepycaAHMa cTapo-
o6pRAQaMH (RBHbiMH HAH TaHHbiMH), npOBOAHBIIIHMH 3ACCb B HaqaAe
XVIII B. noAeMHK0-6H6AHorpai}>HqecKHe pa3biCKaHHR 80 • B AI06oM H3
3THX CAyqaeB BepoRTHOCTb coxpaHCHHR pyKonHCH BHC CTCH KpynHOrO
xpaHHAHIQa pe3KO yMeHbiiiaeTcR, H B03MO)KHOCTh OTbiCKaTb B 6yAyiQeM B
 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.H311 BOCTO'!HbiX 11 IO:>KHbiX CAAB.HH
PoccHH «6AH3HeQa» KapAonaQKOro cnHCKa «CKa3aHH.H» KoHcTaHTHHa
KocTeHeQKoro (HAH ero npoTorpaq>) npeACTaBA.HeTc.H n03ToMy necbMa
npo6AeMaTH'IHOJ1:.
CM.: HeiJe.lbiCOBuh 0. Opaaoniic «pecaacKe IIIKOAe» II KoHcTaHTIIH
<l>IIAoco<)> I I CpncKa Klbii)I(eBHOCT y Klbii)I(eBHoj KPIITIIQII. EeorpaA, 1965
(2-e H3A. - 1972). T. 1 (CTapa Klbii)I(eBHOCT). C. 474; TpufftyHoBuh lj.
PeQ. Ha KH.: Schultze H. Untersuchungen zum Aufbau des «Skazanie o pis-
menach» von Konstantin von Kostenec. Gottingen,1964 II 0piiA03II 3a
Klbii)I(eBHOCT, je3IIK, IICTOpiijy II <j>oAKAop. EeorpaA, 1966. Klh. 32, N!! 3-4.
C. 270-274; KyeBK., IlemiCoBT. C'h6paHII C'b'IIIHeHIIH Ha KoHcTaHTIIH
r.
KocTeHe'!KII. Co<j>IIH, 1986 (AaAee- KyeB K., IlemiCOB C'h6paHII C'b'IIIHe-
HIIH ...). C. 36, 45.
2 r.
0 TeKcTe cM.: KyeB K., IlemiCoB C'h6paHII C'b'IIIHeHIIH ... C. 250-289.
3 l13AaTeAII HOBeHIIIero Kopnyca CO'IIIHeHIIH (TaM )l(e. C. 243-250) npiiBO-
AHT caeAeHIIH o 16 pyKoniicHx, coAep)l(a~IIx 3TOT TeKcT, OAHaKo nocAeA-
HIIH HOMep IIX nepe'IHH, TaK Ha3biBaeMbiH HoaropoACKIIH cniiCOK, npeA-
CTaBAHeT co6oif BblllliCKII II3 «CAoBeC» IIAII IIX pyccKyiO nepepa60TKy
(TaM )l(e. C. 250).
4 N!! 1, 3, 5-11 B apxeorpa<j>II'IeCKOM o63ope npiiii3AaHIIII (TaM )l(e. C. 243-
248). CniiCKII 12 II 13 nom6AII B 1941 r. so apeMH <j>aiiiHCTCKOH 6oM6apAII-
poBKII EeArpaAa, MecToHaXO)I(AeHIIe N!! 2 B HaCTOH~ee apeMH Heii3BeCTHO,
n03TOMY IIX TpaAIIQIIOHHaH AaTIIpOBKa He MO)I(eT 6b!Tb npoaepeHa no <j>II-
AIIrpaHHM.
5 TaM )l(e. C. 246, N!! 8; C. 249, N!! 15.
6 CniiCKII 8 II 10 CBH3aHbi CBOIIM npoiiCXO)I(AeHIIeM c MaKeAOHIIeH (OxpiiA-
CKOH apxiieniiCKOniieH - TaM )l(e. C. 246-247), rAe 6hiTOBaAII TaK)I(e Cnii-
CKII 1 II 7. CniiCKII 6, 9 II 11 npoiiCXOAHT II3 MoAAaBIIII IIAII c MOAAaBCKO-
yKpaiiHCKoro norpaHII'IbH. N!! 3 IIMeeT, aepoHTHee acero, a<j>oHcKoe npo-
IICXO)I(AeHIIe, N!! 5 3aMe'!aTeAeH TeM, 'ITO HaniiCaH pyccKIIM niiCQOM c
cep6cKoro opiiriiHaAa (niiCbMO B 3TOH qacTII pyKoniiCII - xapaKTepHbiH
seAIIKopyccKIIH noAyycTaB XVI B. - o6pa3el.l noqepKa CM. TaM )l(e. C. 557).
HaKoHeQ, cniiCOK N!! 15 HaniiCaH so apeMH BeAIIKOro nepeceAeHIIH cep-
6oa BbiXOAl.leM II3 MaKeAOHCKoro KpaToaa B oKpecTHOCTHX EyAbi (TaM )l(e.
c. 249).
7 YHIIKaAbHOCTb cniicKa, paaHo KaK II TO o6cTOHTeAbCTBO, 'ITO AOCTaTO'IHO
ApeBHIIH naMHTHIIK coxpaHIIACH TOAhKO B no3AHeH pyKoniicii, He HBAH-
eTCH B npiiHQIIne 'IeM-TO Heo6bi'IHbiM AAH IO)I(HOCAaBHHCKOH cpeAHeBe-
301130A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKHX CB.H3EH ... 299
KOBOH KHIDKHOH TpaAIIIV!H. 3AeCb AOCTaTO'IHO HanOMHIITb TaKIIe npii-
Mepbl, KaK KpaTKIIe )I(IITIIH HayMa (X a.) II KAIIMeHTa (nepaaH TpeTh
XIII a.) OxpiiACKIIX a CTIIIIIHOM OpoAore py6e)l(a XV-XVI BB. (A<j>oH,
3orpa<)>, N!! 47 - cM.: HBaHOB H. E'hArapcKII cTapiiHII II3 MaKeAOHIIH.
2-e II3A. Co<j>IIH, 1930 [penpiiHT- 1971; AaAee- HBaHoBH. E'hArap-
CKII cTapiiHII ... ]. C. 311-321), «AereHAY OpeH:ca» (IIAII «YcneHIIe Me-
<)>oAIIH» - KpaTKOe 6oArapCKOe )I(IITIIe nepsoy'IIITeAH, nOAHbiH aHaAOr
ropa3AO 6oAee pacnpocTpaHeHHoro «YcneHHH KIIpiiAAa») Ha'!. XIII a.
a cep6cKOM OpoAore 1560 r. (HBaHoBaK. «YcneHIIe MeTOAIIeao» II Pa-
laeobulgarica, 1999, N!! 4. C. 7-24), npoAO)I(HOe )I(IITIIe TbipHOBCKoro na-
Tpiiapxa l1oaKIIMa (cep. XIII a.) B MIIHee npa3AHII'IHOH Ha'!. XV B. (Co-
<j>IIH, EAH EoArapiiH, N!! 23 - KoiJoB X. Oniic Ha cAaBHHCKIITe p'bKOniicii
a EII6AIIOTeKaTa Ha E'hArapcKaTa aKaAeMIIH Ha HayKIITe. Co<j>IIH, 1969.
C. 46), HaKOHeQ, xapaKTepHbie AAH 6oArapcKOH AHTepaTypbl IICTOpiiKO-
anoKaAIInTII'!eCKIIe CO'IIIHeHHH - «CKa3aHIIe npopoKa l1cai!:II» XI B.
a c6opHIIKe nocA. qeTaepTH XV B. (l.fepHoropiiH, MOHaCTbipb HIIKOAHQ,
N!! 52- 3auMoBaB., MuAmeHoBaA.l1cTopiiKo-anoKaAIInTII'!HaTa KHII)I(-
HIIHa B'bB BII3aHTIIH II a cpeAHOBeKOBHa E'hArapiiH. Co<j>IIH, 1996. C. 139)
II (npiiMep MaKCIIMaAbHOrO pa3pb!Ba Me)I(AY AaTaMII TeKCTa II eAIIHCTBeH-
HOrO CniiCKa) «EOArapcKyiO anoKpii<j>II'IeCKYIO AeTOniiCb» TOrO )l(e ape-
MeHII B pyKoniiCII Ha'!aAa - nepaoH: '!eTaepTII XVII B. (fl1M, co6p.
A.l1. XAyAoaa, N!! 123 - TypuAoBA. A. KII'!eBCKIIH c6opHIIK c «EoArap-
CKOH anoKpii<j>II'IeCKOH AeToniicbiO» II Palaeobulgarica, 1996, N!! 4. C. 8).
0AHaKO ace 3TII TeKCTbl npeACTaBAHIOT naMHTHIIKH MaAoro o6'beMa,
AII6o CBH3aHHb!e C AIITyprii'!eCKOH TpaAIIQIIeH (npOAO)I(Hb!e )I(IITIIH),
AII60 HeKaHOHII'IeCKIIe no xapaKTepy (anoKaAIInCHCbl). «CKa3aHIIe» )l(e
KoHCTaHTIIHa 3aHIIMaeT OTAeAbHbiH KOAeKC II HBAHeTCH BeCbMa CAO)I(Hb!M
AAH BOCnpiiHTIIH TeKCTOM, HBHO He IIMeiO~IIM npaKTII'!eCKOrO (a Y3KOM
CMbiCAe cAoaa) 3Ha'!eHIIH. TIInOAOrii'!eCKII Haii6oAee 6AII3KYIO aHaAoriiiO
«CKa3aHIIIO» cocTaBAHeT «3aKOH o PYAHIIKax» AecnoTa CTe<j>aHa Aa3a-
peBII'!a 1412 r., AOIIIeAIIIHH B IIAAIOMIIHIIpoaaHHOM cniicKe TpeTbeH 'IeT-
aepm XVI a. (EeArpaA, ApxiiB CAHY, 465). Ho II 3TOT IOPIIAII'!eCKIIH
naMHTHIIK coxpaHHA (no KpaHHeH Mepe, 'IaCTII'IHO) CBOIO <j>yHKQIIOHaAb-
HOCTb AAH apeMeHIIII3rOTOBAeHIIH KOniiii, nOCKOAbKY OH Ae)l(aA B OCHOBe
ocMaHcKoro ropHopyAHOro 3aKOHOAaTeAbCTBa XV-XVI sa.; KpoMe Toro,
AOIIIeAIIIIIH cniiCOK 6hiA CAeAaH B 3noxy OCMaHCKIIX BII3Hpeif cep6cKOrO
npOIICXO)I(AeHIIH.
8 PauTwBE. ETponoAcKaTa KaAIIrpa<)>cKo-xyAo)l(eCTBeHa IIIKOAa npe3 XVI-
XVII B. II l13aecTIIH Ha HapoAHaTa 6II6AIIOTeKa «KIIpiiA II MeTOAIIH».
Co<j>IIH, 1972. C. 23-40.
9 KapAoBaQKIIH cniicOK (EeArpaA, OaTpiiapiiiaH 6II6AIIOTeKa, N!! 129) II3-
AaH noAHOCThiO <j>oTOTIInii'IeCKII (c He6oAhiiiiiM yMeHbiiieHIIeM) - KyeB K.,
300 KYAhTYPHhiE CBJl:3H BOCTO'IHhiX H IO)I(HhiX CAABJIH
IlemKosF. C'h6paHH C'hqHHeHHJI ... C. 82-224. BocnpoH3BeAeHHJI OTAeAh-
HhiX cTpaHHI.\ pyKonHCH c TPYAOM nOAAaiOTCJI yqeTy - eM., HanpHMep:
KapcKuuE. c!J. CAaBJIHCKaJI KHPHAAOBCKax naAeorpaclmx. A., I928 (pe-
npHHT - M., I979). C. 424, N2 67 (c AaTOii: XIV-XV s.!); MoutuHB. fla-
Aeorpaq,cKH aA6yM Ha jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKOTO KHPHACKO nHcMo. CKonje, I966
(AaAee -MoutuHB. flaAeorpaq,cKH aA6yM ...). C. ISS; ljopbuliii. I1CTopHja
cpncKe nHpHAHI.\e. EeorpaA, I972 (2-e H3A. - I987, 3-e - I996). c. 329.
CA. I2S; AJKyposaA. 1000 rOAHHH 6'bArapcKa p'hKOnHcHa KHHra: OpHa-
MeHT H MHHHaTIOpH. Coq,Hx, I98I (AaAee - AJKyposaA. 1000 rOAHHH ...).
CH.284.
10 EH6AHOTeKa MOHaCThiPJI 3orpaq, Ha Aq,oHe, N2 73 (cTaphrii:- II.6.I2)-
MHHeJI cAy)l(e6HaJI Ha ceHTx6pb, I642 r. (c JanHChiO nHCI.\a - BacHAHJI
Cocl>HJIHHHa); N2 72, 76 (II.6.11 H II.6.IS) - AeKa6pb, q,espaAh (aTpH6y-
™PYIOTCJI BacHAHIO no noqepKy); N2 74 H 7I (II.6.13, II.6.10) - HIOAh H
asryCT, c JanHCJIMH nHCI.\a- CTecl>aHa 3TponoAhCKoro; N2 7S (II.6.14)-
HIOHh, aTpH6yTHpyeTcx BacHAHIO HAH CTecl>aHy (eM. HH)!(e). AAJI npo-
sepKH HaAe)!(HOCTH aTpH6yl\HH JI npHBAeKaA o6pa31.\bl noqepKOB pyKO-
nHCeH c pecascKoii: opq,orpaq,Heii: (H B nepsy10 oqepeAb 3TponoAbCKHx),
AaTHpyeMbiX BTopoii:-TpeTbeii: qeTsepTbiO XVII B. (I620-I660-e rr.) no
cAeAyiOII.\HM H3AaHHJIM: MoutuHB. flaAeorpaq,cKH aA6yM ... ; 4,JKyposaA.
1000 rOAHHH ... ; Aaspos II. A. flaAeorpaq,HqecKoe o6o3peHHe KHpHAAOB-
CKoro nHCbMa. flr., I9I4 (= 3C<l>. Bb!n. 4.I; AaAee -Aasposii.A. flaAeo-
rpaq,HqecKoe o6o3peHHe ...); OH JKe. AAb6oM CHHMKOB c IOrocAaBJIHCKHX
pyKonHceii: 6oArapcKoro H cep6cKoro IIHCbMa. flr., I9I6 (flpHAO)!(eHHe
K 3C<l>. Bb!n. 4.1; AaAee- Aasposii.A. AAh6oM ... ); L(oHesE. OnHc Ha
CAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOIIHCH B Cocl>Hil:cKaTa HapOAHa 6H6AHOTeKa. Coq,Hx,
I923. T. 2; Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Akademije. Zagreb,
I9S2. Dio 2 (Reprodukcije); Cmo.JtHosM., KouosX. On He Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe
p'hKOnHCH B Cocl>Hii:cKaTa HapoAHa 6H6AHOTeKa. Coq,Hx, I964. T. 3 (Aa-
Aee- Cmo.JtHosM., KouosX. OnHc ...); Cme¢ocKa-Bacu/besA>. Asa HAy-
MHHHpaHa AHTyprHjcKa pyKonHca H3 MaHacTHpa OpaxoBHI.\e II EH6AHO-
TeKap. I968. N2 S.C. 483-SOI; MoutuHB. (so copa6. co CAasesaA., Kpo-
HeBcKaC., JaKHMosaJ.). CAoBeHCKH paKonHCH so MaKeAOHHja. CKorrje,
I971. KH. 2 (<l>aKCHMHAH); OH JKe. 1iHpHACKH pyKonHCH flosHjeCHor
MyJeja XpsaTcKe H KonHTapese 36HpKe. EeorpaA, I973. T. I (flaAeorpaq,-
CKH aA6yM); Cmo.JtHosM. YKpaca Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOnHCH B D'hArapHx.
Coq,Hx, I973; D'hArapcKa p'hKOnHcHa KHHra X-XVIII BB.: KaTaAor.
Coq,Hx, I976; Ila~tuypcKuB. flaMeTHHI.\H Ha HcKycTBoTo s l.hpKoBHHx
My3eii:. Coq,Hx, I977; EozuaHosuli4,. KaTaAOr nHpHACKHX PYKOnHca Ma-
HaCTHpa XHAaHAapa: flaAeorpaq,cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, I978; HBaHosaK.
D'hArapcKH, cp'b6cKH H MOAAO-BAaxHHCKH KHPHACKH p'hKOnHcH B c6Hp-
KaTa HaM. fl. florOAHH. Coq,Hx, I98I; CmaH<teB K. Orr He Ha cAaBJIHCKH-
30H30A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKHX CB.513El1 ... 301
Te p'hKOIIHCH B flAOBAHBCKaTa HapoAHa 6H6AHOTeKa «I1BaH Ba30B»,
nocT'hnHAH cAeA I920 r. Coq,Hx, I982; KouosX., PauKos E., KoJKyxapos C.
OnHc Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOIIHCH B 6H6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpaq,cKHJI Ma-
HaCTHP s CseTa fopa. Coq,Hx, I98S. T. I; PauKosE., KouosX., Xpucmo-
saE. CAaBJIHCKH p'hKOIIHCH B PHACKHJI MaHaCTHp. Coq,Hx, I986. T. I;
MoMuposuliii., Bacu/besA>. 1iHpHAHqKe pyKonHcHe KHHre L(eTHHCKOr
MaHaCTHpa. XIV-XVII B. L(eTHlbe, I99I; L(epHuliA. flaAeorpaq,cKH aA-
6yM (OnHC nHpHACKHX PYKOIIHCa HapOAHe EH6AHOTeKe Cp6Hje. Klh. I).
EeorpaA, I99I; Fp6uli4,. u up. 1iHpHACKe pyKonHCHe KlbHre EH6AHOTeKe
MaTHI.\e CprrcKe. HoBH CaA, I992-I996. Kib. 3-S; PauKOBE. u up. Ka-
TaAor Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOnHCH B 6H6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpaq,cKHJI MaHa-
cTHp B CseTa fopa. Coq,Hx, I994 (AaAee- PauKosE. u up. KaTaAor ... );
XpucmosaE., KapauJKosa4,., Bymosa H. On He Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOnHCH
s Cocl>Hii:CKaTa HapOAHa 6H6AHOTeKa. Coq,Hx, I996. T. S (AaAee- Xpu-
cmosaE., KapauJKosa4,., BymosaH. OrrHc ...); MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap I
flpHpeAHO r. Cy6oTHll. EeorpaA, I998.
11 PauKosE. u up. KaTaAor... Ta6A. 70-76; OnHCaHHe pyKOITHCeii: KOMITAeK-
Ta- c. 60-62.
I2 Aasposii.A. AAb6oM ... Ta6A. 86.
I3 XapaKTepHcTHKY oco6eHHOCTeii: noqepKa s 1.\eAOM H HaqepKos OTAeAbHbiX
6yKs eM.: Aasposii.A. flaAeorpaq,HqecKoe o6o3peHHe ... C. 3I4-3IS.
I4 CM.: KyesK., IlemKosF. C'h6paHH c'hqHHeHHJI ... C. 88.
IS Aasposii.A. AAb6oM ... Ta6A. 86.
I6 Kyes K., IlemKos r. C'b6paHH c'hqHHeHHJI ... C. 282.
I7 PauKosE. u up. KaTaAor... Ta6A. 73.
I8 AKI.\eHTyal\HJI pyKonHceii:, KOTopyiO B HAeaAe npHHJITO cqHTaTb Ha-
Ae)!(HbiM noKa3aTeAeM npOHCXO)!(AeHHJI ITHCI.\a, MO)!(eT B npHHI.\HITe
CTOAb )!(e nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO 3aHMCTBOBaTbCJI KOITHHCTOM H3 npOTO-
rpaq,a, KaK H opq,orpaq,HJI. floKa3aTeAeH B 3TOM CMb!CAe CAeAyiOII.\HH
npHMep. B csoe speMJI nepraMeHHOe EsaHreAHe H3 co6p. enHCKorra
flasAa (fl. H. Ao6poxoTosa) - EAH, Ao6poxoTOB 26 - 6brAo onH-
caHO B. A. Abr6o KaK KAaccHqecKHH o6pa3el\ TbipHoBcKoii: aKI.\eHTya-
1.\HH (4,bt6oB.A. CAaBJIHCKax aKI.\eHTOAOrHJI. M., I981. C. 26S), npH
3TOM KOAeKC B COOTBeTCTBHH C npeAIIIeCTBYIOII.\eH TpaAHI.\Heii: AaTH-
poBaACJI XIV B. 0AHaKo n03AHee asTopy 3THX cTpoK (sHe CBJI3H c so-
npocaMH aKI.\eHTyal\HH) C HeCOMHeHHOCTb!O yAaAOCb AOKa3aTb AaTH-
poBKY pyKonHcH nepsoii: qeTsepTbiO XV B. H csxJaTb ee C03AaHHe c
AeJITeAbHOCTb!O BeAHKopycCKOfO (ToqHee, MOCKOBCKOro) CKpHITTOpHJI
(eM.: Typu.11osA.A. 0 speMeHH H MecTe cOJAaHHJI nepraMeHHoro EsaH-
reAHJI «MeMHOHa-KHHrorrHCI.\a» (EAH, Ao6poxoT. 26) II HHq,op-
Mal\HOHHbiH 6IOAAeTeHb MAHPCK. M., I993. Bbm. 26. C. IS-46; TO
)!(e II Typu.11osA.A. Slavia Cyrillometodiana. M., 20IO. C. 304-339).
 3f11130A EOAfAPO-CEPECKO-PYCCKI1X CB>J:3Et:l ...
302 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.s13H BOCTOqHbJX H IO:lKHbiX CAAB.siH

35 CM. np:w:Meq. 32.

19 PauxosE. u ap. KaTaAor... Ta6A. 74, 75.
20 CH:w:MoK 3arru:c:w: eM. TaM )l(e. Ta6A. 72 - Chi UHH£H HcnHCA H(,\") Jru:HAHA (!).
36 AuMumpujesun Cm. 0AHornajH ... C. 244; EeAoKypos C. A. Co6paH:w:e ...
C. 5; CmaHojesun C. 11CTop:w:ja cp11cKor HapoAa y cpeAlhCM BeKy. EeorpaA,
CO<f>HAHH(H) B"h U£CTO n\TpOnO(A) 0'( UOHA(C)THp"h. p£KOUH TpOHI.JA H npH-
1937. Aeo 1 (I13Bop:w: H :w:CTop:w:orpa<j>:w:ja). Klh. 1 (0 R3Bop:w:Ma). C. 181-
Hm H(x") B"h CTOyiO (ropl!:). B"h UOHA(C)THp"h :?;Wrp.t(<f>) H npHAOii\H H(x") 0'( !.Jp(K)
182; IlasAosunA. KyATOBH AHI.\a KOA Cp6a :w: MaKeAoHal\a: 11CTopHjcKo-
BA. B AAP"h C'iTo U("1)HHKA r£w(p)n.t. :~;:p1t. 3all:w:Ch HeOAHOKpaTHo lly6A:w:-
KoBaAach, eM., Hallp:w:Mep: HsaHoBH. EnArapcK:w: cTap:w:H:w: ... C. 251,
eTHorpa<j>cKa paCIIpaBa (AaAee - IlaMosunA. KyATOBH A:W:l\a ... ). CMeAe-
N2 51; CmojaHosufub. CTap:w: cp11cK:w: 3amte:w: :w: HaTII:W:CH. CpeM- peBo, 1965. C. 207.
37 B paBHOH Mepe, BllpoqeM, MO)I(HO AonyeT:W:Th, qTo npollyll\eHo 6hiAO cAo-
EeorpaA, 1986). Klh. 4. N2 6798.
cK:w: KapAOBI.\H, 1923 (pe11pHHT -
BO «CKa3aH:w:e». B np:w:Hl\:W:IIe, IIOATBep)I(ACHHeM npeAIIOAO)I(eH:w:R, qTo
21 3aii:W:Cll CTe<j>aHa B KaTaAore TOAbKO ynoM.siHYTbl (Pau7C08 E. u ap. KaTaAor.•.
«TeTpaT:w:» coAep)l(aAll )I(:W:Tlle KoHcTaHTllHa-K:w:pllAAa <l>:w:Aoco<j>a (110
c. 60, 61).
Beeif Bepo.srTHOCT:W:, 11pocTpaHHoe), MO)I(eT, Ha nepBbiH B3rARA, CAY)I(llTh
22 TaM )l(e. C. 60, 62; KapadJKosaA. Apxeorpa<j>cK:w: np:w:Hoc:w: 3a pnKOII:W:CHO
HCOAHOKpaTHOC KOIIRpoBaHllC BOCTOqHOCAaBRHCKllMll KHll)I(HHKaMll
KH:w:roxpaH:W:A:W:Il\e Ha 3orpa<j>eK:w:.sr MaHaCT:w:p B CBeTa ropa I I AD. EeorpaA,
XVII B. JO)I(HOcAaB.srHcKoro (cep6cKoro) cn:w:cKa 3Toro llaM.srTH:W:Ka. TaK,
1995. Ep. 17 (AaAee- KapadJKosaA. Apxeorpa<j>cK:w: np:w:Hoc:w: ... ). C. 233.
ABa cn:w:CKa py6e)l(a XVII-XVIII BB. (PfAAA, <j>. 381 [PyKollllCHOe OT-
23 PauKosE. u dp. KaTaAor. .. C. 62.
24 KapadJKosaA. Apxeorpa<j>cK:w: np:w:Hoc:w: ... C. 234, 235. ACAeHlle 6ll6AllOTCKH MocKOBCKOH CllHOAaAbHOH Tllllorpa<j>llll], N2 57;
AhBOB, EHAH YKpaHHhi, ACD-9) COAep)l(aT B 3arAaBllll yKa3aH:w:e Ha
25 Pau7CoBE. u ap. KaTaAor... Ta6A. 75.
TO, qTo OHM CllllCaHbi «3 6:w:6AllOTeK:w: XllARHAapcKoif AaBpbi cep6-
26 CM.: KyesK., IlemKosT. Cn6paH:w: cnq:w:HeH:w:.sr ... C. 554-558. B KaKoif-
CKOH» (eM.: KAuMeHm Oxpudc7CU. Cn6paHH enq:w:HeHllR. Co<j>H.sr, 1973.
TO Mepe 110 :W:AAIOM:W:Hal\llll eOIIOCTaB:W:M C KapAOBal\KllM KOACKCOM
BepAHHKCKHH cn:w:coK «CAoBec BKpaTI.\C» 1704 r., yKparneHHhiH 3acTaB-
T. 3. C. 44. N2 45, 46), T. e. c <j>eBpaAbCKoro TOM a x:w:AaHAapeKHX M:w:Heif-
qeTb:W:X 1620-x rr., TaK Ha3hiBaeMoro ABepKlleBa naHerHpHKa (X:w:AaH-
KOH c u:3o6pa)l(eH:w:eM MOA.slll\eifc.sr EoroMaTep:w: :w: KpynHhiM IIAeTeHhiM
HHlll\:W:aAOM (eM. TaM )I(C. C. 559), HOB KaAA:W:rpa<j>:w:qeCKOM OTHOlliCHHH OH
Aapb, N2 444). 0AHaKo 3TOT IIPHMep CABa All cAeAyeT reHepaAH3llpoBaTb,
3KCTpanoAllPYR 11pel\CACHT Ha Bech XVII B. (:w:All XOTR 6bi Ha BCIO ero
6eccnopHo eMy ycTynaeT.
BTopyiO IIOAOB:W:Hy) ll Ha BOCTOqHOCAaBRHCKHH perllOH B 1.\CAOM (TeM 6o-
27 BnoAHe :w:cqepnbiBaiOil\ee 11peACTaBAeHHe o pe11epTyape 3Toro KH:W:)I(-
ACC qTO HC:W:3BCCTHO, BOCXOART All 3Tll CII:W:CKll K pecaBCKOMy, 11p:W:BC3CH-
Horo 1.\CHTpa AaeT, K np:w:Mepy, «CBOAHhiH KaTaAOr pyKOIIHeeif 6oArap-
HOMY c A<j>oHa, RAM )l(e K eKon:w:poBaHHOMY Ha CBRTOH rope 6eAopyccKo-
CKOrO npo:w:cXO)I(ACH:w:.sr, xpaH.slll\RXCR B EoArap:w::w:» (eM.: XpucmosaE.,
yKpaHHCK:W:M KHll)I(H:W:KOM). Bepo.srTHee Beero, AaHHhiH cAyqaif xapaKTe-
KapadJKosaA., HKoHOMOBaA. EnArapcK:w: pnKOIIRC:W: OT XI AO XVIII B.,
Pll3yeT Allllih IIOAO)I(eHHe ACA, CAO)I(llBrneec.sr K KOHI.\Y XVII B. Ha npaBo-
3ana3eH:w: B EnArap:w:R I CBoAeH KaTaAOr. Co<j>:w:R, 1982. T. 1. C. 152-
cAaBHhiX 3CMARX Peq:w: OociiOAllTOH. B OTAwme OT MocKOBCKOH Pye:w:
222).
11aMRTHHK B XVI - HaqaAe XVII B. nepen:w:ebiBaACR 3ACCh (HecMoTpR
28 0 11pe6b1BaH:w::w: llaTp:w:apxa faBp:w::w:Aa B Pocc:w::w: eM.: AuMumpujesun Cm.
Ha ero 3HaqeH:W:C AAR aHTHYHllaTeKOH IIOACMHKH) HC CAlllliKOM aKTHBHO.
0AHOrnajH IICnK:W:X llaTp:w:japxa c Pyc:w:joM y XVII B. II r Aac CKA. EeorpaA,
I13BCCTHhi TOAhKO ABa CII:W:CKa XVI B. 3allaAHopyccKoro IIPOllCXO)I(AC-
1900. T. 58 (AaAee- AuMumpujesun Cm. 0AHOrnajH .••); KanmepesH (/>.
HllR, B KOHI.\C XVII CTOAeT:w:R HaXOAllBWlleeR B np:w:coeAllHHBrneMe.sr K
DaTp:w:apx H:w:KOH H 1.\apb AAeKeeH: M:w:xaifAOB:w:q (AaAee- Kanmepes H (/>.
yH:w::w: CynpacAhCKOM MOHaCTbipe Ha DoAARWbe (B:w:AhHIOC, EAH A:w:T-
OaTp:w:apx H:w:KOH ...). Cepr:w:eB OocaA, 1909 (pe11p:w:HT- M., 1996). T. 1.
29 AuMumpujesun Cm. 0AHornaj:w: .... C. 244; EeAoKypos C. A. Co6paH:w:e na- Bhi, <j>. 19, N2 30; C.-DeTep6ypr, PHE, 0TAeA peAKHX KHHr, 1.1.29 - B
KOHBOAIOTe c neqaTHhiM EBaHreAlleM Bac:w:AHR TRIIHHCKoro). TpeTllH
Tp:w:apxoM H:w:KOHOM KH:W:r c BocTOKa. cn6., 1882 (MACe- EeAOKJPOB A. c.
CIIllCOK (BaTHKaH, Slav. 12, nepBaR TpeTb XVII B.), no Bceif BRAHMOCTll,
Co6paH:w:e ...). C. 5; MaKapuu, Mump. (EyAZaKos). 11CTop:w:R pyccKoif 1.\CpK-
C CaMOfO HaqaAa npeAHa3HaqaACR AAR llaiiCKOH 6H6A:W:OTCKll ll He OKa3aA
B:w:. M., 1996. KH. 7. C. 92 (11epecKa3).
HllKaKoro BAH.siH:W:R Ha MCCTHYIO KHll)I(HYIO TpaAHI.\HIO. B TaK:w:x ycAo-
30 J1MR BII:W:CaHO HaA CTpOKOH.
BRRX XllAaHAapCKllH ellllCOK 11pllo6peA AAR yKpa:W:HCK0-6eAopyeeKHX
31 T:w:TyA Bn:w:caH HaA CTpoKoif.
KH:W:)I(HllKOB XVII B. oeo6hiH aBTOPHTeT.
32 4 CAOBa BIIHCaHbi HaA cTpoKoif.
38 Bap:w:aHThi 3arAaB:w:.sr naMRTHllKa eM.: KyesK. l.JepHopll3Cl\ Xpa6'bp. Co<j>:w:R,
33 CM. 11p:w:Meq. 30.
34 CM. np:w:Meq. 31.
1967; l..fepHopH3Cl\ Xpa6'bp. 0 n:w:cMeHexh I Kp:w:TllqeeKo ll3AaHlle ll3roT-
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJ£311 BOCTO'IHbiX 11 IO)!(HbiX CAABJ!H C:Jni130A BOAfAPO-CEPBCKO-PYCCKI1X CB.ll3EH ...

BI1Aa A. A)l(aM6eAyKa-Koeosa (AaAee - qepHop113ell Xpa6np ...). Coqm.H, jauoeuli./b. CTap11 cpneK11 3an11e11 11 HaTnl1el1. EeorpaA, 1902 (penp11HT-
1980. 1982). Klh. 1 (AaAee- Cmojauoeuli./b. 3an11el111 Ham11e11 ... ). N9 1515; Hea-
39 CM.: qepHop113ell Xpa6np ... C. 149. B MapqaHeKOM en11eKe XVI B. uoea)/(. H. 3ani1C11 Ha eTaponeqaTHhiX KH11rax CI1HOAaAhHoro eo6paHI1J!
(eM. TaM )!(e) TeKeT OeMhieAeH KaK )1(11TI1e (TO'IHee, 'ITeHI1e Ha TiaMJ!Tb) fl1M II PyeeKa.H KH11)1(HOeTh: Bonpoeh! 11eTO'IHI1KOBeAeH11J!. M., 1998.
KoHeTaHTI1Ha-K11p11AAa. c. 378.
40 Kyee K., IlemKoe F. Cn6paHI1 e"h'II1HeHI1J! ... C. 243-249. 49 CM.: EeA.OKypoe C. A. ApeeHI1ii CyxaHoB. M., 1891. q_ 1. C. 339.
41 TaM )!(e. C. 243-250. 50 CM., Hanp.: TI3. M., 2005. T. 10. C. 233. 3To o6eTOJ!TeAhCTBO J! ynyemA
42 CM.: HuKOA.bCKuitH K. K Bonpoey o eo'II1HeHI1J!X, np11nl1ebiBaeMhiX K11- 113 B11AY B npo1..1ecee Han11eaH11J1 nepBoHa'IaAhHOro Bap11aHTa eTaThl1, B pe-
p11AAY <l>I1AOeo<}>y II vbBeCTI1J! AH CCCP no P.5IC. A., 1928. T. 1. KH. 2. 3YAhTaTe qero sepo.HTHoe BpeMJ! e03AaHI1J! KOAeKea 6h!AO eAB11HYTO Ha rOA
C. 397-403. 0 neeBA03n11rpa<}>ax KoHeTaHT11Ha-K11p11AAa eM. TaK)I(e: Cy- n03AHee.
XOMA.UHOB M H. 0 neeBAOHI1Max B ApeBHeii pyeeKoii eAOBeeHOCTI1 I I J13- 51 He n03AHee aBryeTa 1653 r. B Cep6mo B03BpaTI1AOeh 113 MocKBhi no-
Beem.H 11Mn. AH no P.5IC. CTI6., 1855. T. 4. Bh!n. 3. CT6. 117-159; Ilemy- COAhCTBO M11AellleBeKoro MOHaeThip.H (Cmojauoeuli./b. 3an11el1 11 HaTnl1-
xoe E. B. K Bonpoey o K11p11AAax-aBTopax B ApeBHepyeeKoii AI1TepaType I I el1 ... N21495, 1497) 11 KpaTOBeK11H (KoAaeaiieK11ii) M11TponOAI1T M11xa11A
C6. OP.5IC. CTI6., 1887. T. 42. KH. 3. C. 28-29. (TaM )!(e. N2 1499).
43 TaK, B OAHOM 113 en11eKOB XV B. (PfAAA, <}>. 181 [eo6p. PO 6-KI1 MfA- 52 HeAh3J! TaK)I(e nOAHOCTh!O 11eKAIO'II1Th B03MO)I(HOCTI1 TOfO, 'ITO MhieAb np11-
Ml1A), N9 453] K11p11AAy, HeCOMHeHHO Ha oeHOBaHI111 npo3BI111..1a, np11- Be3TI1 B MoeKBY TpaKTaT KoHcTaHTI1Ha 3apoA11Aaeh y neqeKoro naTp11apxa
n11caHhi eeAM11'IHhie noyqeHI1J! K11eBeKoro aBTopa XI B. fp11rop11J1 <l>11AO- nOA B03AeiieTB11eM 3HaKOMCTBa e 113AaHHOH Ha Tie'IaTHOM ABOpe B 1648 r.
eo<}>a [eM.: PbtKoe/0.4,., TypuA.OeA.A. Hei13BeeTHhiH 3ni130A 6oArapo- fpaMMaTI1KOH MeAeTI1J! CMoTp111..1KOro.
BI13aHTI1iieKo-pyeeK11X CBJ!3eii XI B. (K11eBeKI1H nl1eaTeAh fp11rop11ii 53 CM.: Kyee K., IlemKoeF. Cn6paHI1 C"b'II1HeHI1J! ..• C. 39.
<l>I1Aoeo<}>) II ApeBHeiiume rocyAapeTBa Ha Tepp11Top1111 CCCP 1982. M., 54 CM. np11Me'I. 50.
1984. C. 170-171; KaTaAor eAaB.HHo-pyeeKI1X KHI1r XV B., xpaH.H11..111Xe.H B 55 KyeeK., IlemKoeF. Cn6paHI1 e"b'II1HeHI1J! ... C. 45.
PfAAA. M., 2000. C. 23, 325]; TeKeT no 3TOMY cn11eKy 6hiA 113AaH A.l1. Co- 56 TaM )!(e. C. 41.
6oAeBeKI1M TIOA 3arAaBI1eM «IIleeTOAHeB K11p11AAa <l>11AOeo<}>a» (Co60A.ee- 57 HuKOA.aeeBc. BoAHI1Te 3Hal..l11 Ha 0ToMaHeKaTa 11Mnep11.H. Co<}>11J1, 1954.
cKuitA. 11. «IIleeTOAHeB K11p11AAa <l>11Aoeo<}>a» II l10P.5IC. CTI6., 1901. N2 197. He BeTpeqaeTe.H 3TOT 3HaK 11 B HOBeHIIII1X enpaBO'IHI1Kax no <}>11AI1-
T. 6. KH. 2. C. 177-202). Tip11Me'IaTeAbHO, 'ITO B.K11eeAKOB, 3HaBumii rpaHJ!M, BhiilleAIII11X B eBeT (11AI1 eTaBIIII1X AOeTynHhiM11 MHe) noeAe nep-
AI1Illh o6 3TOM neeBA03TI11rpa<}>I1'IeeKOM enl1eKe, nhiTaAeJ! aTp116yT11pOBaTh BOH ny6A11Ka1..11111 cTaThl1,- eM.: CmauKoeuliP. AaT11palhe epncKI1X pyKo-
naMJ!TH11K KoHeTaHT11HY TipeeAaBeKOMY (KuceA.KoeB. C. TipoyK11 11 oqep- TII1eHI1X Klhl1ra y Co<}>11jeKOM ~pKBeHOM 11eTop11jeKo-apxeoAOIIIKOM My3ejy
TI1 no eTapo6nArapeKa AI1TepaTypa. Co<}>11J1, 1952. C. 76-78), a e11..1e paHee (III) II ATI. EeorpaA, 1999. Ep. 21. C. 213-297; Ou JKe. BoAeHI1 3Ha1..111 py-
3. feopmeB- KoHeTaHTI1HY KocTeHeQKOMY (TeopzueeE. ABa npo113BeAe- KOTII1eH11X Klhl1ra Mpeja CpeMa y CpeMeKoj MI1TPOBI11..111 II TaM )!(e. Eeo-
H11J! Ha eB. K11p11Aa. Co<}>11J1, 1938). rpaA, 2002. Ep. 24 (AaAee - CmauKoeuliP. BoAeHI1 3Ha1..111 pyKonl1eHI1X
44 TaKOBhi y)l(e paHHI1e en11eK11 «CAoBee»- o6axi1AaHAapeK11X 11 TI11BeK11ii Klhl1ra Mpeja CpeMa ...). C. 189-254; Ou JKe. PyKon11e11 cpneKe peAaK1..111je
(KyeeK., IlemKoeF. Cn6paHI1 e"h'II1HeH11J! ... C. 244-245,248, N9 3, 4, 13). y HapoAHoj 6116A110Te1..111 «l1BaH Ba30B» 113 TIAOBA11Ba: BoAeHI1 3Hal..ll1 11
45 KanmepeeH Cl>. TiaTp11apx H11KOH ... CepmeB TioeaA, 1912 (penp11HT- AaT11palhe II TaM )!(e. EeorpaA, 2004-2005. Ep. 26-27. C. 189-261; Ou JKe.
M., 1996). T. 2. C. 147-149. PyKon11el1113l..IPKBe CB. HI1KOAe y TioABpxy KOA E11jeAor TioA>a II TaM )!(e.
46 IlaBA.oeuliA. KyATOBI1 Al11..1a ... C. 207. C. 263-290; Ou JKe. PyKon11eHe Klhl1re MaHaCT11pa CBeTe Tpoj111..1e KOA
47 Peqh 11AeT, pa3yMeeTe.H, AI1Illh o KH11rax, npenoAHeeeHHhiX cep6eKI1M BAa- TIA>eBaA>a: BoAeHI1 3Ha1..111 11 AaT11palhe. EeorpaA, 2003; Ou JKe. PyKon11eHe
AhiKOH naTp11apxy H11KoHy B Aap. CyAh6a pyKon11eeii, npeAHa3Ha'IaBIII11X- Klhl1re My3eja CpneKe TipaBoeAaBHe ~PKBe y EeorpaAy: BoAeHI1 3Ha1..111 11
CJ! AAJ! 113AaH11J! (B KOTOpOM faBp1111Ay, no Beefi Bepo.HTHOCTI1, 6biAO 0TKa- AaT11palhe. EeorpaA, 2003; OuJKe. <l>I1A11rpaHOAOIIIKI1 on11e 11 aA6yM rp'IKI1X
3aHo), OeTaeTeJ! Hei13BeeTHOH. pyKon11ea XV-XIX B. ~eHTpa 3a eAOBeHeKO-BI13aHT11jeKa npoyqaBalha
48 3anl1eh naTp11apxa faBp1111Aa Ha ei1HOAaAhHOM 3K3eMnA.Hpe CAy)l(e6H11Ka 2006.
«Tipo<}>. l1BaH AyfiqeB». Co<}>11J1,
Boenpo113BOAI1Aach HeOAHoKpaTHO. CM., Hanp.: Pyeapatjlf. 0 nehK11Ma 58 CM.: TpoJoauoeuli-IlajuliM. BoAeH 3HaK «Tp11 noAyMeeel..la» II
naTp11jape11Ma OA MaKap11ja AO ApeeH11ja III. 3aAap, 1888. C. 67; Cmo- E116AI10TeKap. 1968. N2 s. c. 538. B KH11re K. KyeBa 11 r. TieTKoBa (Cn6paH11
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3M BOCTO'IHbiX M JO)I(HbiX CAABJIH 30M30A oOAfAPO-CEPoCKO-PYCCKMX CB.li3EH ...

C'h'IHHeHHJI ... C. 45) onm6o'IHO AaHa ccbiAKa Hac. 534 3TOH pa6oTbi, c Aa- 77 CM.: Kocm10xuHaA. M. K IICTOPHII pyKoniiceil: BocKpeceHcKoro co6paHIIJJ
Toil: 1641-1644 rr. rocyAapcTBeHHOro HCTopii'IeCKOro My3eJJ II npo6AeMbl IICTO'IHIIKOBeAe-
59 Fpo3daHoBuli.-IIajuli.M. BoAeH 3HaK «TPH noAyMeceu;a» ... C. 538. HIIJJ. M., 1962. T. 10. c. 259-260.
60 CM.: Be.I/.7COBA., AHiJpeeB C. BoAeHH 3Hai.IH B ocMaHo-TypcKHTe AOKyMeHTH. 78 CmpoeB II. M. OnHcaHIIe pyKoniiceil: MOHaCTbipeil: BoAOKOAaMcKoro,
Co<}mn, 1984. T. 1 («TpH AYHH»). N2 48, 57, 58, 60, 67, 68, 107, 114,206. HoBhiH HepycaAIIM, CaBBIIHa CTopo)J(eBcKoro II na<PHYTIIeBaEopoBcKoro.
61 TaM )J(e. N2 114. cn6., 1891. c. 237-285.
62 KyeB K., IIem7Co6F. C'h6paHH C'h'IHHeHHJJ ... C. 45. 79 CM.: CmpoeB II. M. EII6AIIOAOrii'IeCKIIH CAOBapb II qepHOBbie K HeMy MaTe-
63 Fpo3daHoBuli.-IIajuli.M. BoAeH 3HaK «TpH noAyMeceQa» ... C. 534. piiaAbi. Cn6., 1882.
64 TaM )J(e. C. 534, 536. 80 CM. o6 3TOM: Ee.l/.5leBa 0. K. K Bonpocy o6 IICTIOAb30BaHIIII naMJJTHIIKOB
65 Be.I/.7COBA., AHiJpeeB C. BoAeHII 3HaQII ... N2 32. ApeBHepyccKOH TIIICbMeHHOCTII B CTapoo6pJJA'IeCKIIX TIOAeMII'IeCKIIX CO-
66 KoHTpMapKa PF 6e3 ocHOBHoro 3HaKa 3a<!>IIKciipoBaHa B pyKoniicii 6II- 'IIIHeHIIJJX nepBoil: qeTBepTII XVIII B. II 06IIIeCTBeHHoe C03HaHIIe, KHII)J(-
6AIIOTeKII ne'ICKOH naTpiiapxiiii N2 17 c AaTIIPOBKOH «OK. 1647 r.» - HOCTb, AIITepaTypa nepiiOAa <PeoAaAII3Ma. HoBoCJJ6IIpcK, 1990. C. 12-14.
eM.: Fpo3daHoBuli.-IIajuli.M, CmaH7COBuli.P. AaTIIpalbe II BOAeHII 3HaQII
cpnCKIIX PYKOTIIICHIIX Klbiira nehKe naTpiijapnmje II An. EeorpaA, 1991.
Ep. 13. C. 21, 93 (N2 97).
67 CM.: Be.I/.7W6A., AHiJpeeB C. BoAeHII 3Han;II ... N2 22A- 1634 r. (cHIIMOK He
O'IeHb OT'IeTAIIB).
68 CM. TaM )J(e, N2 47 (1641 r.); Fpo3daHoBuli.-IIajuli.M. BoAeH 3HaK «TPII
noAyMeceu;a» ... C. 534 (cep. XVII B.); XpucmoBaE., KapaiJJKoBaA., By-
moBaH. Oniic ... C. 475, N2 97, 98 (cep. XVII B.); Fpo3daHoBuli.-IIajuli.M,
CmaHKoBuli.P. AaTIIpalhe II BOAeHII 3HaQH MaHacTIIpa HIIKOA>n;a II An.
EeorpaA, 1994. Ep. 16. C. 301, N9 348 (1640-1650 rr.); CmaHJcoBuli.P. BoAe-
HH 3HaQII pyKoTIIICHIIX Klhiira My3eja CpeMa ... C. 239, N9 94 (164511655).
69 Be.I/.KOBA., AHiJpeeB C. BoAeHII 3Han;H ... C. 11.
70 CM.: MymaifJ'IueB II. l13 HarnHTe CTaponAaHIIHCKII MaHaCTHPH I I OH JKe.
l136paHH npoH3BeAeHIIJJ. Co<PIIJJ, 1973. T. 2 (AaAee - MymaifJ'IueB II. l13
HaiiiiiTe cTaponAaHIIHCKII MaHaCTIIpii ...). C. 305. npiiMe'I. 17.
71 noApo6Hee CM. 0 HeM TaM )J(e. C. 319, 320,329-339. n.MyTa<P'IIIeB MTII-
poBaA pyKoniiCb 1648 r. Ha ocHOBaHIIII 3aTIIICH c ::noil: AaToil: Ha A. 21 (o
TIOAAIIHHOH AaTIIpOBKe CHHOAIIKa CM. npiiMe'I. 72), B CYIIIHOCTII )J(e KOAeKC
coBpeMeHeH nepBoMy ynoMIIHaHIIIO cep6cKoro KBapTaAa B 3TponoAe.
72 OniicaHIIe pyKonHCH H ny6AIIKan;IIIo «QapcKoro» noMJJHHHKa Bee cocTa-
Be eM.: Cmo5lHOBM., KoiJoBX. Oniic ... C. 176-178; Ta6A. 35.
73 MymaifJ'IueBII. l13 HaiiiiiTe cTaponAaHIIHCKII MaHaCTIIpH ... C. 331-332.
74 CM.: nepeniiCHaJJ KHIIra AOMOBOH Ka3Hbl naTpiiapxa HIIKOHa II BMOHAP.
M., 1852. KH. IS. c. 8-15.
75 CM.: OniiCb rpeqecKIIM, rpeKo-AaTIIHCKIIM, nOAbCKIIM II CAOBeHCKIIM ne-
'IaTHbiM II TIIICbMeHHbiM KHIIraM, B3JJTbiM II3 BocKpeceHcKoro MOHaCTbipJI
II npHHaAAe)J(aBrnero eMy HBepcKoro TIOABOpbJJ B naTpiiaprnyro PII3HYJO
Ka3HY I C 3aMe'IaHIIJIMII II aA<!>aBIITHbiM yKa3aTeAeM B. M. YHAOAbCKoro II
l..J:OHAP. M., 1846 (roA BTopoil:). KH. S.C. 1-20.
76 l..J:OHAP, M., 1846. KH. 3. 0TA. 4. c. 1-90.
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A. 105-108 5). Bee naAHMncecTHhie AHCThi B KOAeKce XAYA· 117 Ha-
nHcaHbi B3aMeH yTpa'IeHHhiX, BepxHee llHCbMO - cep6cKHH llO-
AyycTaB KoHu;a XIV- Ha'IaAa XV B. OAHOro noqepKa.
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HO ycTaHOBHTb AHIIIb COJIOCTaBHB Me)I(Ay C060H HH)I(HHH TeKCT IIaAHMJICeCT-
HbiX AHCTOB C COOTBeTCTBYlO~HM cpparMeHTOM 3TOrO MeC.HQeCAOBa.
Pa3HHQa B xpoHoAorww BBeAeHH.H B Hay'IHhiH o6opoT AaTHHCKoro H
rAarOAJJ'IeCKOrO JiaAHMJICeCTOB, BXOAJI~HX B COCTaB OAHOrO KOAeKCa (xoTJI
H pa3HbiX ero 'laCTeH), Ha IIepBbiH B3rA.HA IIOpa3HTeAbHaJI, HMeeT TeM He
MeHee BJIOAHe paQHOHaAhHOe o6'b.HCHeHJJe. X f n B H3BeCTHOM CMbiCAe IIaA
)l(epTBOH pa3BeAeHHJI IIaAeOCAaBHCTHKH JIO «HaQJJOHaAbHbiM KBapTwpaM».
AaTHHCKHH IIaAHMIIcecT B XqA. 117 6biA o6Hapy)l(eH B IIepBoli IIOAOBJJHe
7
191 0-x rr. A. KocTH'IeM (yKa3aBIIIHM Ha Heron. A. AaBpoBy ), KOTOpbiH IIpo-
CMaTpHBaA TOAhKO OCHOBHYlO cep6cKylO 'laCTb KOHBOAlOTa (A. 58-213). X f n
8
6biA o6Hapy)l(eH M. H. CIIepaHCKHM B 1920-x HAH Ha'laAe 1930-x rr. B IIpo-
Qecce AOIIOAHHTeAbHoro OIIHCaHHJI XAyAoBcKoro co6paHH.H, IIOCTYIIHBIIIero
B fl1M, HO cBeAeHHJI o6 3TOM YBHAeAH CBeT AHIIIh B 1966 r., qepe3 ABa roAa
IIOCAe IIy6AHKaQHH CBOAa, cocTaBAeHHoro E. 3. fpaHcTpeM, H 20 AeT ciiycT.H
IIOAO)I(eHHoro B ocHoBy aHaAorH'IHOro TPYAa T. KpbiCTaHoBa.
XAyAOBCKHH AaTHHCKHH IIaAHMJICeCT Haiip.HMYlO CBJI3aH c x r n .
0HH BXOA.HT B COCTaB OAHOrO KOAeKCa-KOHBOAlOTa, BKAlO'IalO~ero 3a-
JiaAH060ArapCKJJH CAy)l(e6HHK (A. 1-57 o6.), ocHOBHa.H qacTb KOToporo
9
AaTwpyeTC.H KOHQOM XIII B. , H cep6cKoe AIIOCTOA-EBaHreAwe aiipaKoc
cy660THe-BOCKpeCHbiH (A. 58-213), 6oAbiiia.H 'laCTb KOTOporo (3a HCKAlO-
'IeHHeM JiaAHMIIcecTHhiX AHCToB) AaTwpyeTc.H IIepBoli TpeThlO XIV B.
10
AAJI BOCCTaHOBAeHHJI yTpa'leHHoro TeKcTa AIIOCTOA-EBaHreAH.H (co-
11
BpeMeHHbie A. 205-208 ) 6bJAH HCIIOAb30BaHbl CAO)I(eHHbie BABOe H
o6pe3aHHbie ABa AHCTa H3 pyKoiiHCH cpopMaTa in folio, HaiiwcaHHhie B
ABa cToA6Qa. HH)I(HHH TeKCT, IIepiieHAHKYA.HpHbiH BepxHeMy, IIOKa He
IIhiTaAHCh IIpoqecTb c IIPHMeHeHHeM TeXHH'IeCKHX cpeACTB (AaTHHCKa.H
rpacpHKa OIIpeAeA.HeTCJI JIO JIAOXO CMbiTbiM KHHOBapHbiM py6pwKaM, JIO-
CAeAOBaTeAbHOCTb AHCTOB He ycTaHOBAeHa), HO OH JIO'ITH HeCOMHeHHO
6orocAy)l(e6HbiH. Ha 3TO yKa3hiBaeT H o6HAHe py6pwK, H 6oAbiiiHe (B
BbiCOTY 60AbiiieH 'laCTH CTOA6Qa) KHHOBapHbie JJHJJQHaAbl, ABa H3 KOTO-
pbiX 3aBepiiialOTCJI H3o6pa)l(eHHJIMH MY)I(CKHX roAOB (A. 205-208 o6. H
206 o6.-207). AaTwpoBKa HH)I(Hero TeKcTa Ha 3THX AHCTax HY)I(AaeTC.H B
yTo'IHeHHH cJieQHaAHCTOB IIO AaTHHCKOH JiaAeorpacpww, HO, IIO Bceli Be-
po.HTHOCTH, oH He o'!eHb ApeBHHH - eABa AH cTapiiie XIII B.
XfU, KaK y)l(e fOBOpHAOCb, 3aHHMaeT B KOAeKCe AHCTbl 8-14. 3To He-
IIOAHaJI TeTpaAb, COCTOJI~a.H H3 OAJJHO'IHOrO AHCTa 8 (IIapHbiH eMy AHCT
Me)I(AY AHCTaMH 14 H IS Bbipe3aH, oT Hero coxpaHHACJI TOAhKO 3Ha'IHTeAh-
HO BbiCTyiialO~HH cpaAhQ 6e3 TeKCTa) H Tpex IIapHbiX: 9-14, 10-13 H 11-12
JIO COBpeMeHHOH HyMepaQHH. He.HCHbiM OCTaeTCJI BOIIpOC 0 AHCTe 7, TaK)I(e
XAYAOBCKJJH fAAfOAJJ'fECKJJH nAAJJMOCECT ...
HaiiwcaHHOM cep6cKHM JioAyycTaBOM py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB., HO IIO'IepKoM
6oAee MeAKHM HJIBHO OTAH'IHbiM OT JIHCbMaA. 8-14. 3TOT AHCT He BXOAHT
B COCTaB JiaAHMIICeCTHOH TeTpaAH, a IIOAKAeeH K Hell (TO'IHee, K A. 8) H 3a-
MeTHO OTAH'IaeTCJI KaK OT Hee, TaK HOT ApeBHeHIIIHX AHCTOB QBeTOM- II0-
6ypeA .HBHO IIOA B03AeHCTBHeM TeMIIepaTyphi. HH)I(Hee IIHChMO Ha HeM He
IIpocMaTpwBaeTCJI Aa)l(e IIPH IIOMO~H yAhTpacpwoAeTOBOH AYIIhi. Bo3MO)I(-
HO, Tpe6ylOTCJI 6oAee CAO)I(Hhle H COBepiiieHHbie TeXHH'IeCKHe cpeACTBa, HO
CTOAh )l(e Bepo.HTHO, 'ITO 3TOT AHCT JiaAHMJicecToM He .HBA.HeTc.H. HaAO 3aMe-
THTh, 'ITO B HeMHOrO'IHCAeHHbiX YIIOMHHaHH.HX XfU KOAH'IeCTBO AHCTOB
OIIpeAeA.HeTC.H Jio-pa3HOMy, H 3TO o6n.HCH.HeTC1! IIpe)I(Ae Bcero pa3AH'IHOH
cTeiieHblO coxpaHHOCTH HH)I(Hero TeKcTa. M. H. CIIepaHCKHH (cyA.H IIO ero
3aMeTKaM Ha cTpaHHQax pa6oqero 3K3eMIIA.Hpa Jie'laTHoro OIIHCaHHJI XAy-
AOBCKoro co6paHH.H, xpaH.H~eroc.H BOP fl1M) BHAeA IIaAHMJicecT TOAhKO
Ha A. 11-14. ABTOpbl OIIHCaHH.H IIepraMeHOB fl1M H COCTaBHTeAH HOBeH-
IIIero 6oArapcKOrO KaTaAora C'IHTalOT JiaAHMJICeCTHbiMH AHCTbl C 7 IIO 14.
HeBoopy)l(eHHhiM rAa30M CMhiToe HH)I(Hee IIHChMO IIpocMaTpwBaeT-
c.H c TPYAOM, He roBop.H y)l(e o6 oiipeAeAeHHH COAep)l(aHH.H. l1ccAeAOBaHwe
3aTpyAHeHO B 3Ha'IHTeAhHOH CTeiieHH TeM, 'ITO BepxHee KHpHAAH'IeCKOe
IIHChMO ropa3AO KPYIIHee HH)I(Hero rAarOAH'IecKoro, TeKCT Ha py6e)l(e
XIV-XV BB. IIHCaAc.H AOCTaTO'IHO TeMHhiMH H rycThiMH qepHHAaMH, qepe3
KOTOpbie HeB03MO)I(H0 paCCMOTpeTb Ha'lepTaHHJI MeAKJJX rAarOAH'IeCKHX
6yKB. AaAeKo He Be3Ae HH)I(HHH TeKCT OT'IeTAHBO BHAeH Aa)l(e TaM, rAe OH
IIPHXOAHTC.H Ha Me)I(AycTpo'IHJI. CJJTyaQHlO B KaKoli-To Mepe cJiacaeT TO
o6CTO.HTeAbCTBO, 'ITO rAarOAH'IeCKHH TeKCT 3aHHMaeT 60AbiiiYlO IIAO~aAh,
'!eM II03AHeHIIIHH KHpHAAH'IeCKHH, KaK 6hi o6paMA.HeT ero. PyKoiiHCh, H3
KOTOpOH IIpOHCXOAJIT JiaAHMJICeCTHbie AHCTbl, 6bJAa HeCKOAbKO 60Abiiiero
pa3Mepa (Ho TO)I(e He IIpeBbiiiialO~ero cpopMaTa 6yMa)I(HOH «'leTBepTKH»)
H o6pe3aHa IIOA pa3Mep cy~eCTBYlO~ero KOAeKca (177 x 128 MM). XoT.H
IIepBOHa'laAbHbiH IIOp.HAOK AHCTOB XfU B HaCTOJI~ee BpeM.H He ycTaHOB-
AeH, MO)I(HO rOBOpHTb, 'ITO HX JIOCAeAOBaTeAbHOCTb HeCOMHeHHO Hapyiiie-
Ha. Ha AHCTaX }}-}2 KHpHAAH'IeCKHH TeKCT IIepeBepHyT IIO OTHOIIIeHHlO K
IIepBOHa'laAbHOMy, 'ITO BHAHO JIO paCJIOAO)I(eHHlO rAarOAH'IeCKHX HHHQHa-
AOB, BbiXOAJI~HX 3a IIpeAeAhl KHpHAAH'IeCKOrO TeKCTOBOrO IIOAJI.
12
AAcpaBHT CMhiToro TeKcTa- oKpyrAa.H rAaroAHQa - 6biA HaAe)I(HO
oiipeAeAeH e~e cTapaHH.HMH M. H. CIIepaHcKoro H aBTopoB OIIHCaHH.H
13
cAaB.HHCKHX IIepraMeHOB fl1M (IIpe)I(Ae Bcero M. B. I.IJ;eiiKHHOH ). 3To
o6cTOJITeAhCTBO IIpeAOIIpeAeA.HeT B o6~HX 'lepTaX H IIIHpoKylO AaTHpOB-
KY x r n (He JI03AHee py6e)l(a XII-XIII BB.), TaK KaK y)l(e XIII B. He AaeT
IIPHMepoB KOAeKCOB, QeAHKOM HaiiHCaHHhiX rAaroAHQeli (3a HCKAlO'IeHH-
eM, pa3yMeeTCJI, XopBaTHH). npwcyTCTBHe B opcporpacpHH x r n o6owx
3HaKOB AAJI o603Ha'leHHJI HOCOBbiX (IIpHMepbi CM. HH)I(e) CBHAeTeAbCTBy-
eT, JIO BCeH BepO.HTHOCTH, 0 6oArapCKOM IIpOHCXO)I(AeHHH JiaMJITHHKa.

APXEOfPA<t>JUI. KOAHKOAOfH.li
TpyAHee peiiiHTb Bonpoc o peAyQHpoBaHHbiX (oAHOepoBa.sr HAH AByepo-
Ba.sr op<j>orpaqm.sr), llOCKOAbKY b H b B rAarOAHQe MoryT OTAHqaTbOI AHIIlb
MeAKHMH AeTaA.HMH, HeyAOBHMbiMH npH qTeHHH CMbiTOfO TeKCTa.
EAHHCTBeHHOH llOllbiTKOH onpeAeAHTb COAep)l(aHHe xrn
RBA.HeT-
CR MHeHHe M. B. ~enKHHoif, BbiCKa3aHHoe ero B KaTaAore nepraMeHoB
fJ1M, 0 6orOCAy)l(e6HOM xapaKTepe TeKCTa (npeAllOAO)I(HTeAbHO 0KTOHX
HAll TpHOAb) •
14
Aa)l(e c npHMeHeHHeM YAbTpa<j>HoAeToBoif Aynhr HH)I(HHH rAaroAHqe-
CKHH TeKCT Ha A. 8-14 o6. XAYA· 117 qHTaeTc.sr c TPYAOM. B KaKoif-To Mepe MHe
yAaAOCb npoqecTb ero (B o6'beMe, AOCTaTOqHOM AA.ll onpeAeAeHH.li COAep)l(a-
HH.li) AHIIIh Ha A. 13 o6. (CTpOKH 3-10, 23 H 27). Ha Apymx AHCTax He yAa-
AOCb noKa A06HTbC.li H 3Toro ycnexa. B p.srAe cAyqaeB oTqeTAHBO BHAHhi AHIIIb
HHHQHaAhi pa3MepoM B 2-3 CTPOKH, HanHcaHHbre Ha AeBoM noAe,- Ha A. 11
(3?), 11 o6. (r), 12 o6. (T, I H K?). B TO )l(e BpeM.sr HH Ha OAHOM H3 AHCTOB He
yAaAOCb o6Hapy)I(HTb 3arOAOBKOB, OTAHqaiOIQHXC.H pa3MepaMH OT CTpoqHoro
llHCbMa: HX AH60 HeT, AH60 OHH CKpbiTbi llOA KHpHAAHqeCKHM llHCbMOM; He
HCKAIOqeHO, HaKOHeQ, qTO OHH BbiAeA.liAHCb He BeAHqHHOH 6yKB, a 6biAH llO-
KpbiTbi KpaCKOH (3eAeHOH HAll )l(eATOH - npHeM, xapaKTepHbiH AA.ll rAaro-
AHqecKHX KOAeKCOB), CMbiTOH npH H3fOTOBAeHHH naAHMllCeCTa.
He yAaeTC.li llOKa yCTaHOBHTb, HallHCaH All xrn
OAHHM noqepKOM
HAll )l(e HeCKOAbKHMH. 06IQHH o6AHK llHCbMa, npocMaTpHBaeMOfO Ha
A. 13 o6. 6oAee Bcero 6AH30K o6oHM noqepKaM CHHaifcKoif rAarOAHqe-
cKoif ncaATbrpH XI B. 15 H HaifAeHHOH B 1975 r. B MOHaCTbrpe CB. EKaTe-
pHHbi TaK Ha3hiBaeMoif flcaATbrpH AMHTpH.sr 0ATapHHKa XII B. 16 Ha
OCHOBaHHH TeKCTa, pa3o6paHHOf0 Ha A. 13 06., MO)I(HO OTMeTHTb HeKO-
TOpbre oco6eHHOCTH HaqepKoB OTAeAbHbiX 6yKB. flepeKAaAHHa A HMeeT
3aMeTHbre OTBopoTbi, A 3aBepiiiaeTc.sr He Ayroi\:, a ocTpbiM yrAoM, Ayra E
nepeceqeHa OAHOH qepToif, 1> - TpaneQHeBHAHOH <j>opMbi, co cpe3aHHOH
MaKyiiiKOH. Oco6oi\: HHAHBHAyaAhHOCTbiO OTAHqaeTc.sr HaqepTaHHe H -
OHO nHIIIeTc.sr B <j>opMe X «nayKoo6pa3Horo», AHIIIeHHoro npaBoif naphr
«AanoK» (AOBOAbHO 3HaqHTeAhHbiH KPY)I(OK, oT AeBOH noAOBHHhi KOTO-
poro Bbiiiie 11 HH)I(e cepeAHHhi OTXOA.liT KopoTKHe AY)I(KH).
XoT.sr TeKcT, pa3o6paHHhiH c noMOIQbiO YAbTpa<j>HoAeTOBOH Aynhr Ha
A. 13 o6., H <j>parMeHTapeH, COAep)l(aHHe ero onpeAeA.sreTc.sr 6e3 TpyAa. Eo-
Aee TOfO, aTpH6yQH.li OTpbiBKOB TeKCTa Ha 3TOH CTpaHHQe Xffl ll03BOA.li-
eT C AOCTaTOqHOH yBepeHHOCTbiO CYAHTb 0 COAep)l(aHHH BCero naAHMllCe-
CTa. flpHBeAeM 3TH npoqHTaHHbie OTpbiBKH:
3 C4UOr[...) t K [.)E:'hl!lfHHt OE:Oif.H[r HAll A). ..
4 Ce AtKA tJ~Oif.f A[ ... At?] pm K'h [1?] ...
5 ifHUIH pOA ...
6 npt&[...)m, AtKOtT.. [ ...)if.€ [e.?) C'hUHPflll€ ...
XAYAOBCKHH fAAfOAHqECKHH nAAHMnCECT...
7C'h E:[...)lll'hHH 1:1.1tl'.. K'h ...
8 Ktp[...)HU n ...
9 npH[...)ce. [r? ,r?)'h E:'h Hl!lptK .. .
10 ... € A[...)'hHH[.)tT.. p4[...)Th C& .. .
11-22 [ ...]
2310HO H [...)[o)TpOi& npHUtlli[.)HHIL
24-26 [ ...]
27&0 K.. .
He Bbi3biBaeT coMHeHHR, qTo 3TO oTpbiBOK KaHoHa Ha Po)I(AeCTBO
XpucToBo rAaca 1, npuHaAAe)l(aiQHH npen. Ko3Me MaroMcKoMy 11 HcnoA-
H.liiOIQHHCR nepBbiM Ha yTpeHH npa3AHHKa H nonpa3AHeCTBa (Co6op Eo-
ropoAHQbr) 17• 0TpbiBOK 3aKAIOqaeT OKOHqaHHe neCHH 5 H HaqaAO neCHH
6 3TOfO KaHOHa. flpHBeAy AA.ll cpaBHeHHR B ynpoiQeHHOH TpaHCKpHllQHH
cooTBeTCTBYIOIQHe TeKCTbi no MHHee cAy)l(e6Hoif Ha AeKa6pb ApeBHepyc-
cKoro H3BOAa, AaTHpyeMoif XII B. (f11M, CHH. 162, A. 246):
3. «OT caMoro C'hMeiiieHH.li H o6'hiQeHH.li o6o)I(HA ecH ApeBAe» (Tpo-
napb 1 necHH 5 - «B pa6ex KecapeBOM noBeAeHHeM»).
4-8. «Ce AeBHQa. RKO)I(e peqe B'h qpeBe 3aqbH'hiiiH poAHAa ecTb 6ora
B'bllAOIQeHa. H npe6biBaeTb AeBOIO ero )l(e C.ll C'bMHpbiiie C'b 6orOMb rpeiii-
HHQH. 6oropoAHQIO B'b HCTHHY cyiQro Beporo B'hcnOHM'h» (Tponapb 2).
9-10. «flpHAe B'hnA'b!QbC.li XpHCTOC'b 6or'h Haiiih oT yTpo6hr ero)l(e
OTbQb npe)l(e AhHbHHQa pa)l(aeTb ... » (necHb 6, Tponapb 1).
23. «0yHo H3'b AAaMa oTpoqa C'bMeiiieHH.li poAHCR CbiH'b... » (Tponapb 2)
27. « ... ceH BO KpenoK 6or'b ecTh ... » (npoAOA)I(eHHe Toro )l(e Tpona-
p.sr, BbiAeAeHHbie 6yKBbi COOTBeTCTBYIOT OTpbiBKy, qJ1TaiOIQeMyc.sr B Xffl).
ABa MOMeHTa Tpe6yroT 3AeCb 6e3ycAOBHoro no.srcHeHH.li. 3arAaBHa.sr
6yKBa TI, CTO.liiQa.sr B cTpoKe 8 nocAe TeKcTa TponapR 2 necHH 5, HecoMHeHHO
.liBA.lleTC.li HaqaAOM 3afOAOBKa («fleCHb 6. J1pMOC»), H3 qero CAeAyeT, qTo B
KaHoHe 3AeCb npHBeAeHbi AHIIIb HaqaAbHbre CAOBa HpMocoB. OrpoMHbiH (B
12 CTpoK) pa3pbiB Me)I(AY nepBbiM H BTOpbiM TponapeM neCHH 6, B KOTopoM
MHe, K CO)I(aAeHHIO, He yAaAOCb pa3o6paTb HH OAHOfO CB.li3HOf0 CAOBa HAll
XOT.ll 6bi llOAAaiOIQefOC.li HHTepnpeTaQHH OTpbiBKa, 3aH.liT, llO BCeH Bepo.srT-
HOCTH, AOllOAHHTeAbHbiM (HHTepnOAHpOBaHHbiM) TponapeM, npoHCXOA.li-
IQHM H3 Apyroro KaHOHa- T. e. B Xffl llOMeiQeH KOM6HHHpoBaHHbiH KaKOH
Ha Po)I(AeCTBO XpHcTOBO. floAo6HbiH npHMep KOM6HHHpoBaHHoro KaHoHa
Ha ocHOBe KaHoHa Toro )l(e npen. Ko3Mbi o6Hapy)l(HBaeTc.H B cpeAHe6oArap-
cKoif CKoncKoif MHHee XIII B. (HEKM, N2 522). flpaBAa, B nocAeAHeM cAy-
qae AOnOAHHTeAbHbiH Tponapb noMeiQeH He Me)I(AyTponapRMH Ko3Mhi, a no-
cAe HHX 18 , OAHaKO, KaK llOI(a3biBaiOT HOBeHIIIHe HCCAeAOBaHH.li, MeXaHH3Mbi
19
C03AaHHR KOM6HHHpoBaHHbiX KaHOHOB BeCbMa MHOroo6pa3Hbi , ll03TOMY
npeAAaraeMOe 3AeCb o6'b.liCHeHHe OTHIOAb He BblfA.liAHT HenpaBAOllOA06HbiM
 XAYAOBCKI1Vl fAAfOAJ1qECKI1Vl OAAI1MOCECT ...
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HO HAeHTHqeH COAep)KaiQeMycR B CKoncKOH MHHee). TaM )Ke, CKOpee BCefO, OH H 6hiA HaHAeH B 1868 f. A.<f>.fHAbq,epAHHfOM, no-

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CHH. 162 («H-IQpeBa»/«OT yrpo6hl» - necHh 6, Tponapb 1; «npHMe- 3anaA C nOCAeAyiDIQHM B03BpaiQeHHeM Ka)KeTCJI He CaMOH npOAYKTHBHOH

IIIeHHJI»/«C'bMeiiieHH~» - Tponapb 2) HaXOAJIT COOTBeTCTBHJI B ID)KHO- HAeeil:. EoAee noAXOARIQHM BapHaHTOM npeACTaBAJieTCJI coAyHcKaJI enapxHR.

CAaB~HCKHX pyKonHcJix (HanpHMep, B MHHee npa3AHHqHoil: fl1M, XAYA· B BepxHeM TeKcTe Ha A. 8 H 9 COAep)KHTCJI MOAeHHe 3a «6AaroBepHoro H 6o-
20 roxpaHHMoro QapR Haiiiero» (AAR paccMaTpHBaeMoro nepHOAa peqb MO)KeT
164, A. 96f: «H3b qpeBa», «npHMeiiieHHJI» ).
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HOCTH n03BOAHT npeAnOAaraTh, qTo BeCb naAHMnCeCT ~BAJieTCJI 3HaqHTeAb- HHKH B HaqaAe XIII B. H HeAOAro 6brAH CTOAHQeil: AaTHHCKoro KopoAeBCTBa
21 (1204-1220), OAHaKo AaTHHCKHe pyKonHCH, co3AaHHbre HAH 6hiTOBaBIIIHe
HbiM no pa3Mepy oTpbiBKOM ApeBHe6oArapcKoil: MHHeH npa3AHHqHoil:
(MeHee Bepo~THO, qTo peqb HAeT o KaHOHHHKe). EcAH cqHTaTb, qTo naAHMn- TaM B 3TO BpeMJI, BnOAHe MOfAH coxpaHJITbCJI (6e3 HCnOAb30BaHHR) B ropOAe

cecTHbre AHCTbi XAYA· 117 6brAH coceAHHMH H B rAaroAHqecKoM KOAeKce, TO H 3HaqHTeAbHO no3AHee. B cAyqae npaBHAhHOCTH BbiCKa3aHHoro npeAnOAO-

6oAbiiiYID qacTb XfTI (ecAH He BeCb OTpbiBOK QeAHKOM) 3aHHMaeT CAJ)K6a )KeHHR BepxHHH npeAeA npeBpaiQeHHR rAaroAHqecKOH H AaTHHCKOH pyKonH-

Ha Po)l(AeCTBO XpHcTOBo. l13AHIIIHe roBopHTh, CKOAh peAKH B pyKonHcHoil: ceil: B naAHMnCeCTbl orpaHHqHBaeTCJI nocAeAHHM nepHOAOM BH3aHTHHCKOH

TpaAHQHH ID)KHOCAaB~HCKHe (a TeM 6oAee rAaroAHqecKHe) cAy)Ke6Hbre MH- HCTopHH CaAOHHK (1403-1423), npH 3TOM, HecoMHeHHO, 6AH)Ke K ero HaqaAy,

HeH cTapiiie XIII B. H CKOAb MaAbiMH q,parMeHTaMH OHH npeACTaBAeHbi. Bee qeM K KOHQy; 6oAee )Ke BepoRTHO, qTo 3TO npOH30IIIAO eiQe paHbiiie, AO nepBO-
25
3TO BMeCTe AeAaeT XfTI noTeHQHaAbHO QeHHeHIIIHM HCTOqHHKOM no HCTO- fO nepeXOAa ropoAa nOA BAaCTh OCMaHOB (1387 r.) •

pHH 6oArapcKOfO H3BOAa CAaBJIHCKOfO AHTepaTypHOfO ~3biKa H 6oArapcKHX

(H CAaBJIHCKHX B006IQe) 6orocAy)Ke6HblX KHHf H fHMHorpaq,HH, Tpe6yiDIQHM
BCeCTOpOHHefO H3yqeHHJI C npHMeHeHHeM CaMbiX COBepiiieHHbiX HayqHbiX
MeTOAOB. 3aAaqy CBOeH CTaTbH aBTOp BHAHT npe)l(Ae BCero B npHBAeqeHHH DPI1ME'-IAH¥UI
BHHMaHHJI cneQHaAHCTOB K 3TOMY 6e3yCAOBHO He3ayp~AHOMY naMJITHHKy.
B 3aKAIDqeHHe HeCKOAbKO CAOB o6 HCTOPHH pyKonHCH AO py6e)KaXIV- CM.: rpaHcmpe.uE. 3. CAaBRHo-pyccKHe rraAHMITCCCTbl II Apxeo-
XV BB. Ha HH)l(HeM noAe (6brBIIIeM B rAaroAHqecKOH pyKonHCH BepxHHM) rpa<)>ll'1CCKHI1 e)l(eroAHHK 3a 1963 r. M., 1964. C. 218-222; Kp-ocmaHOB T.
A. 11 o6. BHAHhi cAeAhi KHpHAAHqecKOH HaAnHCH B TPH cTpOKH, BbmoA- CAaBRHCKHTe rraAHMrrcecTH II OrrHcaHHe H KaTaAorH3HpoBaHHe cpeAHe-
HeHHOH ycTaBoM XIII(?) B. H CMbiTOH BMecTe c rAaroAHqecKHM TeKcToM
22
• BeKOBhiX pyKorrHceif. C., 1984. C. 48-60. KpaTKHe (11 HeTO'lHhle) cBeAeHHR
TipoqecTb ee yAaeTCJI TOAbKO qacTHqHo, OHa COAep)KHT MOAHTBeHHOe o6- o HeM COAep)l(aTc~ AHIIIh B orrHcaHHRx: Il(enKuHaM B., IlpomacbeBa T. H,
paiQeHHe K CB. MHHe H MapTHHY ( « ..• CTbiH MHHO MapmHie [.] BA(A)Qt»). Kocm10xuHaA. M, To.!lbtuteHKO B. C. OrrHcaHHe rrepraMeHTHbiX pyKorrHceif
AaHHhiX AAR AOKaAH3aQHH (xoTR 6br Ha ypoBHe pa3rpaHHqeHHJI 6oArap- focyAapcTBeHHoro l1cTopH'leCKoro My3eR. '-1. 2. PyKorrHcH 6oArapcKHe,
cKoro H cep6CK0f0 H3BOAOB) HaAnHCb He COAep)KHT, HO OHa CBHAeTeAbCTBy- cep6cKHe, MOAAaBCKHe II Apxeorpa<)>H'leCKHH e)l(erOAHHK 1965. M., 1966.
eT, qTo no Been BHAHMOCTH eiQe B XIII B. rAaroAHqecKOH pyKonHCbiD nOAb- C. 283-284; HuKO.!lOBa C., Hos'tesaM., Ilonosa T., TacesaA. D'hArapcKoTo
30BaAHCh AAJI 6orOCAy)KeHHJI AIDAH, nHCaBIIIHe y)Ke KHpHAAHQeH. cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO B c6HpKaTa Ha A. XAyAoB B Anp)l(aB-
Heo6hlqHoe coqeTaHHe oTpbiBKOB rAaroAHqecKOH H AaTHHCKOH pyKonH- HHR HCTOPH'leCKH MyJeif B MocKBa. C., 1999. C. 59-60, N2 54.
ceil:, HcnoAb30BaHHbiX B KOHQe XIV HAH HaqaAe XV B. AAR H3fOTOBAeHHJI na- 2 06 HCTopHHH coCTaBe 3TOH KOAAeKu;HH rroApo6Hee eM.: KyesK. CvA6aTa
AHMncecTa OAHHM H TeM )Ke nHCQOM (HanOMHID, qTo 3TO BCero AHlllb BTopoil: Ha cTapo6nArapcKaTa pnKOITHCHa KHHra rrpe3 BeKOBeTe. C., 1986. 2-e H3A.
H3BeCTHbiH CAyqail: HCnOAb30BaHHJI AaTHHCKOfO naAHMncecTa CAaBJIHCKHMH C. 84-96; HuKoAOBa C., HoB'tesaM., Ilonosa T., TacesaA. D'hArapcKOTO
KHHfOnHCQaMH
23
), AeAaeT HeMaAOBa)l(HbiM Bonpoc 0 MeCTe pecTaBpaQHH cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO ... C. 7, 8, 10-12.
KOHBOAIDTa. Ha nepBbiH B3fARA HaH6oAee BepoRTHbiM npeACTaBAJieTcJI AaA- 3 rpaHcmpe.uE. 3. CAaBRHo-pyccKHe rraAHMITCCCTbl, N2 21; Kp-ocmaHOB T.
MaTHHCKHH BapHaHT, nOCKOAbKY nOA06Hoe coqeTaHHe BnOAHe ecTeCTBeHHO CAaBRHCKHTe rraAHMrrcecTH ... C. 51, N2 21.
AAR aApHaTHqecKoro no6epe)KbJI. 0AHaKo cpeAHe6oArapcKHH CAy)Ke6HHK B 4 B rrpeAIIIeCTByroru;eii: AHTepaType H orrHcaHHRX KOAeKc rrpHHRTO 6hrAo Aa-
COCTaBe KOHBOAIDTa JIBHO nHCaACJI B MaKeAOHHH (npH 3TOM B paHOHaX, HaXO- ™POBaTb XIV B. CM.: IlonosA. H OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHceif H KaTaAor KHHr u;ep-
AHBIIIHXCJI B KOHQe XIII B. noA BAaCThiD cep6cKoro KpaAR [CTeq,aHa Ypoiiia II KOBHOH rre'laTH 6H6AHOTeKH A.l1.XAyAOBa. M., 1872. c. 31; rpaHcmpe.uE. 3.
 APXEOfPA<I>HJI. KOAHKOAOfHJI
CAaBRHo-pyccKIIe naAIIMncecTbi, N2 21; IlC XI-XIV, N2 903; Il(enKuHaM B.,
IlpomacbeBa T H, Kocm10xuHaA.M, To.!lbtuteHiwB. C OniicaHIIe ... C. 278;
Kp'hcmaHoB T CAaBJIHCKIITe naAIIMncecTII ... C. 51, N2 21. AaTIIpoBKa pyKo-
niiCII py6e)I(OM XIII-XIV BB. npeAAO)I(eHa II o6oCHOBaHa O.A.KHR3eBcKo:H
B npol\eCce noArOTOBKII CK XIV. C HeiO corAaCHbi II cocTaBIITeAII HOBe:Hme-
(HuKO.!lOBa C, Hon'lenaM, Ilonona T, TacenaA. EnArapcKoTo
ro oniiCaHIIR
cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO... C. 29, N2 20).
5 rpaHcmpeME. 3. CAaBRHo-pyccKIIe naAIIMITCeCTbl, N9 22; Kp'hcmaHOB T
CAaBRHCKIITe naAIIMncecTII ... C. 51, N2 22.
6 BepxHIIH TeKcT Ha 3TIIX AIICTax, HaniicaHHbiH nHCl\OM Ha'laAbHOH 'lacTH
KOAeKca (AIICTbi 1-160 o6.), COAep)I(HT 'ITeHHR AnocToAa Ha naMRTII H3-
6paHHbiX CBRTbiX (cBRil\eHHoMy'leHIIKa MoKIIR [11 MaR], KoHcTaHTIIHa H
EAeHbl [21 MaR] II anOCTOAOB fleTpa II flaBAa- 29 IIIOHR) II B HeAeAIO nepeA
Po)I(AeCTBOM II EorORBAeHIIeM, a TaK)I(e yCTaBHhie yKa3aHIIR Ha 1 ceHTR6pR.
7 Aanponll.A. IlaAeorpa<j:mqecKoe o6o3peHIIe KHpHAAOBCKoro niiChMa. Ilr.,
1914 (= 3Hl\IIKAoneAHR CAaBRHCKOH <}>IIAOAOrHH. Bhln. 4.1). C. 106 (onm-
6o'IHO yKa3aHbl A. 105-108).
8 EoAee TO'IHO AaTa He yCTaHaBAIIBaeTCR. B cocTaBAeHHOM B. A. Ky3bMIIHOH
«XpoHoAorii'IeCKOM cnHcKe TPYAOB aKaAeMIIKa M. H. CnepaHCKoro»
(CnepaHcKuuMH PyKorriicHbie c6opHIIKH XVIII B. M., 1963. C. 252.
N2 320) ero oniicaHIIe XAyAOBCKoro co6paHIIR AaTIIpoBaHo 1928-1929 rr.,
HO pe'Ib B 3TOM cAy'lae IIAeT o pyKoniiCRX, He nonaBIIIHX B ne'laTHhie oniica-
HHR A. H. IlonoBa 1872 II 1875 rr.
9 B npeAmecTBYIOil\e:H Hay'IHOH AIITepaType 3Ta 'laCTb KOAeKca AaTIIpoBaAach
py6e)I(OM XIV-XV BB. (IlononA.H OnHcaHIIe ... C. 277) II Ha'laAoM XV B.
(Il(enKUHaMB., IlpomacbeBa T H, Kocm10xuHaA.M, To.!lbtuteHKoB. C
OniicaHHe... C. 283; IlC XV, N2 1532 - AampoBKa npiiHaAAe)I(IIT
M.H.CnepaHcKoMy). BnepBbie AaTHpoBKa OCHOBHOH qacTII CAy)l(e6HIIKa
XIII B. 6hiAa npeAAO)I(eHa B 1970-x rr. B.A.MomiiHbiM, 'lbe MHeHHe 6hiAO Ja-
<}>IIKCHpoBaHo M.M.IlaHKOBOH (qepHIIAOBCKo:H) Ha pa6o'leM 3K3eMITARpe
ne'laTHoro oniicaHIIR, xpaHRil\erocR B OP fl1M. 0AHaKo CTOAb KapAIIHaAb-
HaR nepeAaTIIpOBKa AOArOe BpeMR OCTaBaAaCb npaKTII'IeCKH HeH3BeCTHOH
IICCAeAOBaTeARM II He 6biAa Y'ITeHa npii cocTaBAeHIIII CK XI-XIII II IlC XV.
BHOBb 3Ta 'laCTb pyKoniiCH AaTHpoBaHa KOHI.\OM XIII B. (He paHee 1282 r.) aB-
TopoM 3THX CTpoK B XOAe npoBepKH cBeAeHHH o IO)I(HOCAaBRHCKIIX pyKoniicRx,
BKAIO'IeHHbiX B IlC XV (Typu.!loBA.A. BMeCTO npeAHCAOBHR (onbiT aBTopel\eH-
3HH) II AonoAHeHHR K «IlpeABapHTeAbHOMY cnHcKy CAaBRHo-pyccKIIX pyKo-
nHCHbiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRil\HXCR B CCCP» (M., 1986). M., 1993. C. 24-25.
flpiiMe'l. 36). 3Ta AaTa npHHRTa II B HOBeHIIIeM OITIICaHHH IO)I(HOCAaBRHCKHX
pyKonHce:H co6paHIIR XAyAoBa (HuKo.!loBa C, Hon'lenaM, Ilonona T, TacenaA.
EnArapcKOTO cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATypHo HacAeACTBo... C. 59-60). PyKoniiCb
RBAReTCR OAHHM H3 ApeBHeHIIIHX 6oArapcKIIX CITHCKOB CAy)l(e6HIIKa H 3a-
XAYAOBCKYIH fAAfOAWfECKYIH DAAHMDCECT ...
cAy)I(HBaeT noApo6Horo cnel\IIaAhHOro H3y'leHIIR II 6e30THOCIITeAbHO HMei0-
11.\HXCR B HeH naAHMITCeCTOB, KaK B AIITyprHKO-TeKCTOAOfH'IeCKOM, TaK H B
R3b!KOBOM OTHOIIIeHHH (3AeCb AOCTaTO'IHO OTMeTIITb peryARpHOe ynoTpe6Ae-
HHe AaTIIHH3Ma «KaAR)I(» B 3Ha'leHHII «ITOTHp», «'laiiia AAR npii'IaCTHR»).
K C'laCTbiO, HOBaR AaTHpOBKa 3TOH 'laCTII KOAeKca y)l(e npHBAeKAa K HeH BHH-
MaHHe HCCAeAoBaTeAe:H - eM., HanpiiMep: C.!lJIJKUUA. C qiiHonocAeAOBaHIIe
Be'IepHII AIITyprHH flpe)I(AeOCBRil\eHHbiX AapoB B CAaBRHCKHX CAy)l(e6HHKaX
XII-XIV BB. II CAaBRHe H HX coceAII. M., 1996. Bhln. 6 (fpeqecKm1 H cAa-
BRHCKHH MIIP B cpeAHIIe BeKa H paHHee HOBOe BpeMR). C. 128; AiflaHacbeBa T,
C.!lJIJKUuA. qHHonocAeAOBaHHe AIITypmH Ilpe)I(AeocBRil\eHHbiX AapoB B AByx
ApeBHeHIIIHX 6oArapcKIIX cAy)l(e6HHKaxII Palaeobulgarica. 1999. N9 3. C. 88-
97; Cf>AopJIE.H, TypU.!loBA.A., HnaHoBCA. CyAb6bi KIIPHAAOMe<}>oAIIeBcKo:H
TpaAIIl\IIH nocAe KHpHAAa H Me<}>oAHR. CI16., 2000. C.127-134.
10 B npeAIIIeCTBYIOil\eH AHTepaType AnocTOA-EBaHreAHe B coCTaBe XAYA· 117 Aa-
mpoBaAOCb TaK )l(e, KaK H CAy)l(e6HIIK, - py6e)I(OM XIV-XV BB. (IIonoBA. H
OniicaHIIe ... C. 277; /KyKoBcKaJIA. II. TeKCTOAOrHR H R3biK ApeBHeHIIIHX CAa-
BRHCKHxnaMRTHHKOB. M., 1976. C. 242-245) H Ha'laAOM XV B. (Il(enKuHaM B.,
IlpomacbeBa TH, Kocm10xuHaA.M, To.!lbtuteHKoB. C OnHcaHHe ... C. 283). B
KPIITII'IeCKOM H3AaHIIII EBaHreAIIR OT I1oaHHa (EBaHreAHe OT I1oaHHa B cAa-
BRHCKOH TpaAHl\HH. CI16., 1998. C. 69) no HenOHRTHOH npH'IHHe npiiHRTa Aa-
nrpoBKa «KOHel\ XIV B.» B HOBe:HmeM onHcaHHH (HuKo.!loBa C, HoB'IenaM,
/lonoBa T, TacenaA. EnArapcKOTO cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO...
C. 59-60) npeACTaBAeHbl ABe B3aHMOHCKAIO'IaiOil\IIe AaTHpOBKII - Ha'laAO
XIV B. (B JaroAOBKe -c. 59) H Ha'laAo XV B. (B TeKcTe onHcaTeAbHOH cTaThH -
C. 60); BTOpaR AaTa, BepoRTHO, RBAReTCR Olle'laTKOH.
11 B onHcaHIIII nepraMeHHbiX pyKonHcei1 fl1M (Il(enKuHaM. B., Ilpoma-
CbeBa T H, Kocm10xuHaA.M., To.!lbtuteHKOB. C OnHcaHHe ... C. 284)
H HOBe:HmeM KaTaAore (HuKO.!lOBa C, Hon'lenaM., Ilonona T., TacenaA.
EnArapcKoTo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO ... C. 59-60) AaTHH-
CKHH naAHMllCeCT OTMe'leH Ha A. 205-213. 3TO, OAHaKO, HeAopa3yMeHIIe:
A. 209-213 B peaAbHOCTII naAHMUCeCTHbiMII He RBARIOTCR.
12 B HOBe:HmeM onHcaHHH pyKonHcH (HuKO.!lOBa C, HoB'IenaM, Ilonona T, Tace-
BaA. EnArapcKoTo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO... C. 59) aA<}>aBHT HH)I(-
Hero TeKCTa onpeAeAeH KaK yrAOBaTaR («'hrAecTa») rAaroAIIl\a. TaKoe onpeAeAe-
HIIe npeACTaBAReTCR HeyAa'IHbiM II Bbi3BaHO, 6e3yCAOBHO, HeAOCTaTKOM BpeMeHH
npH noArOTOBKe oniicaHHR H B CIIAY 3Toro HeB03MO)I(HOCTbiO o6cTORTeAbHO no-
pa6oTaTb c naAIIMncecTOM. B AeHCTBIITeAbHOCTII ITHCbMO xrn He o6Hapy)I(IIBa-
eT 6AH30CTII He TOAbKO K C06CTBeHHO yrAOBaTOH (xopBaTCKOH) fAafOAIIl\e Aa)l(e
B caMbiX paHHIIX ee o6pa3l\aX, HO II K nepeXOAHOMY TIIny, npeACTaBAeHHOMY B
BeHCKHX rAaroAH'IeCKHX AIICTKax (o Ha'IepKax OTAeAbHbiX 6yKB CM. HII)I(e).
13 M. B. IIJ;enKIIHa Aa)l(e CKOnHpoBaAa pRA npo'IHTaHHbiX eiO rAaroAH'IeCKHX
6yKB Ha OAHOM H3 6yMa)I(HbiX 3all\IITHbiX AHCTOB KOAeKca.
320 APXEOfPA<I>H.H. KOAHKOAOfH.H

14 II!enKuHaM B., IlpomacbeBa T. H, KocmwxuHaA. M, ToAbttueHKO B. C.

OnHcaHHe ... C. 283. XoT.H B HaCTO.Hlllee speM.H IIOA06Ha.H aTpH6y~H.H H He CnoPHI1K oTPhiBKOB
IIOATBep)J(AaeTC.H (TaK KaK Xf0 C BeCbMa Bb!COKOH AOAeif sepo.HTHOCTH .HB-
TIEPfAMEHHbiX PYKOTII1CEH
A.HeTC.H MHHeeif npa3AHH'IHOH), ee AOfHKa BIIOAHe o6n.HCHHMa, IIOCKOAbKY
Ayqnme H3 coxpaHHBIIIHXC.H cpparMeHTOB TeKcTa (eM. HH)J(e) CB.H3aHbi c xpH- 113 YBAPOBCKOfO COEPAHI1JI fi1M
CTOAOrHqecKoif H 6oropOAH'iHOH TeMaTHKOH.
15 CM.: KHpHAo-MeTOAHeBcKa eH~HKAOIIeAH.H. C., 1985. T. 1. C. 492-493
(CpaBHHTeAbHaJI Ta6AH~a Ha'iepKOB rAafOAH'ieCKHX 6yKB B CTaTbe (AATHPOBKA J1 ATPHBYIJ;HH)
«fAaroAH~a»); Tarnanidisl The Slavonic Manuscripts discovered in 1975 at
St. Catherines Monastery on Mount Sinai. Thessaloniki, 1988. P. 193, 249-281.
16 CM.: TarnanidislThe Slavonic Manuscripts ... P. 192.
17 CM.: Po)J(AeCTBO XpHcToBo I I13A. )J(ypHaAa «OponoBeAHH'ieCKHH AH-
CTOK», IIOA. peA. M. CKa6aAAaHOBH'ia ( = XpHcTHaHCKHe npa3AHHKH.
KH. 4). KHeB, 1916 (penpHHT: CBJITo-TpoH~KaJI Cepmesa Aaspa, 1995).
c. 104-106, 121, 123-126, 172-173. C6opHHK rrepraMeHHhix oTpbiBKOB YBapoBcKoro co6paHH.H f11M
18 CM.: JlonoBT. KaHOH 3a Po)J(AeCTBO XpHCTOBO OT KoHCTaHTHH npe- NQ 1176-4o HMeeT ABa KpaTKHx rre'iaTHhrx orrHcaHH.H. TiepBoe
CAaBCKH II Palaeobulgarica. 1998. N2 4. C. 12-13. rrpHHaAAe)l(HT rrepy apxwMaHAPHTa AeoHHAa (KaBeAHHa). TioA
19 CM.: MomKoBaA. B. Asa KOM6HHHposaHHhiX KaHoHa Ha YcneHHe Eoropo- NQ 793 BO BTopoii 'iaCTH ero «CwcTeMaTH'ieCKoro orrwcaHHR»
AH~bi (npHH~HIIbi o6neAHHeHHJI) II Palaeobulgarica. 2000. N2 1. C. 53-67. yKa3aHO, 'iTO c6opHHK coAep)l(HT oTphrBKH 'ieThrpex rrepraMeH-
1
20 BTopoif npHMep («IIpHMeiiieHHIO») HaXOAHM H B CKoncKoif MHHee Hhix pyKorrwceii :

(IlonoBT. KaHOH ... C. 14). 1) MapTOscKa.H MHHeR XV B.; 2) \facocAOB XV HAH XVI s.;
21 TaKaJI aTpH6y~HJI y)J(e npeAAaraAacb MHOH B KpaTKOM BHAe, 6e3 o6o- 3) MwHe.H cAy)l(e6Ha.H XVI B. (rroAo3peBaro, 'iTO B AaHHOM cAy'iae
CHOBaHHJI H npHMepos npoqTeHHJI TeKCTa (f!JAop.5iE. H, TypuAoBA.A., B 113AaHwe BKpaAaCh orre'iaTKa [XVI BM. XIV], rrocKOAhKY HeBe-
lfBaHoB C. A. CyAb6bi. .. C. 127). po.HTHO, 'iT06hr apxwMaHAPHT AeoHHA MOr AaTwpoBaTh HMeHHO
22 HaAH'iHe 3TOH 3aiiHCH OTMe'iaiOT y)J(e onHcaTeAH nepraMeHOB fi1M 3TOT AHCT [A. 5, eM. HH)l(e] XVI cToAeTweM); 4) MwHeR cAy)l(e6HaR,
(II!enKuHaM B., JipomacbeBa T. H, KocmwxuHaA. M, ToAbttueHKO B. C. XVI B.
OnHcaHHe ... C. 283), HO 3AeCb oHa He npo'iTeHa H He AaTHposaHa. B «OrrwcaHHH rrepraMeHHhiX pyKorrwceii fi1M» c6opHHK
23 Apyroif npHMep, cospeMeHHbiH XAYAOBcKoMy AaTHHCKoMy naAHMIIcecTy IIOMeiQeH B rrepBOH 'iaCTH, 'iTO aBTOMaTH'ieCKI1 0603Ha'iaeT orrpe-
(HAH 'iYTh 6oAee II03AHHif, OAHaKo TaK)J(e B npeAeAax py6e)J(a XIV-XV ss.), AeAeHHe 113BOAa oTphrBKOB KaK ApeBHepyccKoro (wcKAIO'ieHwe .
npeACTaBAJieT ncaATblpb (PfE, co6p. n. I1. CesacTbJIHOBa, N2 6
HaiiHCaHHaJI IIO AaTHHCKOMY IIHCbMY XII-XIII BB. (eM.:
CAaBJIHo-pyccKHe naAHMncecThl. ..
I M. 1435),
rpaHcmpe.uE. 3.
N2 19), OAHa TeTpaAb H3 KOTopoif o6Ha-
py)J(eHa K. CTaH'ieBbiM B 1980 r. B co6paHHH Ha~HoHaAbHOH 6H6AHOTeKH
l COCTaBAReT <j>parMeHT

XO)l(AeHHR) 2
•
2 [A. 3-4), crrpaBeAAHBO orrpeAeAeHHbiH
KaK pyKoiiHCh cpeAHe6oArapcKoro 113BOAa MOAAaBcKoro rrpowc-
Bee oTpbiBKH AaTwpoBaHhi B 3TOM orrwcaHHH XV B.,
orrpeAeAeHHe COAep)l(aHHR COBIIaAaeT CO CBeAeHHRMH, rrp11BeAeH-
B napH)J(e (KpocmaHOB T. CAaBJIHCKHTe IIaAHMIICeCTH ... c. 51 [N2 19], 59; HhiMI1 rrepBOOIIHCaTeAeM.
IIIHcpp napH)J(CKoro oTpb!BKa, He yKa3aHHhiH 3AeCb, - CAaB. 44). K orrwcaHwro AeoHHAa (a He K KaTaAory rrepraMeHOB fi1M)
24 CM.: TypuAoBA.A. BMecTOnpeAHCAOBHJI ... C. 24-25;HuKoAoBa C.,HoB<teBaM, BOCXOA.HT 11 CBeAeHH.H «TipeABapHTeAbHOfO CIIHCKa CAaB.HHO-
JlonoBa T., TaceBaA. b'hArapcKOTO cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATypHo HaCAeACTBO... pyccKHX pyKorrHCHhix KHHr XV B., xpaH.HIQHXC.H B CCCP» (M.,
C. 59-60; AtjaHacbeBa T., CAJtjKuitA. '-IHHonocAeAOBaHHe ... C. 90. 1986) (TIC XV), rAe yrroMRHYThi (B cooTBeTCTBHH c ero AaTwpoB-
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6 o6.-7 eAeAbi KAe.H H OeTaTKH KO)I{H ITepeiTAeTa.
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TOM, ITpoHeXOA.HT All yBapoBeKHe AHeTKI1 HeiToepeAeTBeHHO 113 KOAeKea
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fOH pyKOITHeH, HaiTHeaHHOH TeM )l{e ITHeQoM H eoeTaBA.HBIIIeii BTopoii (a
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o epeAHe6oArapeKoii pyKOITI1el1 BTopoii ITOAOBHHhi XIII B., HaiTHeaHHoii
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 APXEOfPA<I>HH. KOAHKOAOfHH
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(co cpeAHe6oArapcKOH TbipHOBCKOH op<Porpa<PHe:ii:) qaCOCAOBa KOHu;aXV
HAH nepso:H noAOBHHhi XVI B. Asa AHCTa nepraMeHa pa3MepoM 19,3 x
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CEOPHHK OTPh!BKOB nEPfAMEHHb!X PYKOnHCEH ...
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nHCaH TBOpeHbiM 30AOTOM - AeKopaTHBHOe nHCbMO C 3AeMeHTaMH BH3H,
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nypoM». CoAep)l(aHIIe: pblBKa q,eBpaAbCKOH MIIHeii He IIMeeT HMqero o6ru;ero C AMTypriiqecKIIM
1) A. 9-9 o6. CAy)l(6a CBRru;eHHoMyqeHMKY HIIKMq,opy (9.II), 6e3 noAyycTaBoM MOAAaBCKIIX KOAeKCOB XV-XVI BB., qTo IICKAroqaeT B03-
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~MHH€ Ch H€I>(C)€ npH€U'h. npOCK'kLJ.I€HH€U'h I>t\rO(A)TH. W(T)rOHN.LJ.IH H€K'kA€HIA
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<i'MKa IO)l(HOCAaBRHCKMX pyKonl1ceil XIII-XIV BB. AAR q,opMIIpoBaHIIR

UPAI% nj!no(A)I>H€...»).
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3TH AIICTKII II3 q,eBpaAbCKOH MIIHeii, TaK )l(e KaK II AMCTKM Ao6pMa-
Ha, MO)l(HO 6brAo 6br npiiHRTh 3a pyccKyro pyKoniicb XV B. c IIAeaAhHO
BhiAep)l(aHHOH cpeAHe6oArapcKOH opq,orpaq,IIeH 9 (II3BeCTHbie OTKAOHe-
HIIR oT TbrpHOBCKIIx HOPM XIV B., TaKMe KaK HaniicaHIIe I1 nepeA rAac- TI Pl1ME'-IAH¥UI
HhiMII II coxpaHeHMe HOTaiJ;IIII nocAe J1, l. AIIlllb cnoco6CTBYIOT TaKOMY
BocnpiiRTIIIO), ecAM 6hr He ABa o6cTORTeAhCTBa. AAR AIICTKOB Ao6pMaHa AeoHua, apxuM. (KaeeAuH). C!1cTeManfqecKoe orr11caH11e ... cAaB.l!Ho-pyc-
Ha IIX B03paCT II npOMCXO)l(AeHIIe yKa3biBaeT AerKO MAeHTMq,IIu;IIpyeMblH cKI1x pyKorr11ceif co6paHI1.ll rpa~a A. C. YBapoBa. M., 1893. '-1:. 2. C. 125.
noqepK niicu;a, AAR AIICTKOB q,eBpaAbCKOH MIIHeM TO )l(e 3HaqeHIIe MMeeT N2793.
coqeTaHIIe CTPYKTYPhi cAy)l(6hr M noqepKa. KaK MO)l(HO cyAIITh no TeKcTy 2 Il(en~euHaM.B., Ilpomacbeea T.H, Kocm10xuHaA.M, FoAbttueH~eoB. C.
cAy)l(6hr CBRru;eHHoMyqeHMKY HIIKIIq,opy (q,parMeHT cAy)l(6hr 0HMCMMY B Orr11caH11e rrepraMeHTHbiX pyKorr11ceif focyAapcTBeHHoro l1CTop!1qecKoro
AaHHOM CMblCAe He nOKa3aTeAeH), Bee COCTaB BKAIOqeHhl BCe npOAO)l(Hbie ('-1:. 1. PyKoiii1Cl1
My3e.ll. pyccKI1e) II Apxeorpa~11qecKI1H e)l(erOAHI1K 3a
)l(IITIIR II CTIIXM, npiiXOARru;IIecR Ha 9 q,eBpaA.H.XoTR II B BOCToqHocAa- 1964. M., 1965. C. 227.
BRHCKOH riiMHorpaq,MqecKoil npaKTIIKe KoHu;a XIV-XVI BB. BCTpe- 3 AorroAHeHI1.ll K «flpeABap11TeAbHOMY crr11cKy cAaB.l!Ho-pyccKI1X pyKorr!1c-
qaiOTCR CAy)l(6bi C npOAO)l(HblMII )l(HTIIRMII (M CTMXaMII nepeA HIIMII) HbiX KHI1r XV B., xpaH.li!I111XC.ll B CCCP» (M., 1986). M., 1993. C. 25 (rrp11-
no 6-H neCHII KaHOHa, HO AMlllb KaK eAIIHIIqHOe .HBAeHIIe, CBR3aHHOe C Meq, 36), 43 (N2 922).
TBopqecTBOM IO)l(HOCAaBRHCKMX KHM)l(HIIKOB (MMTponOAMT KIInpiiaH, 4 B rroMeTax Ha pyKoiii1Cl1, CAeAaHHbiX KapaHAaiiiOM, coxpaHI1Al1Cb 11 ellle
TiaxoMIIH Aoroq,eT II Ap.), npM 3TOM B cAy)l(6ax Hau;IIoHaAhHhiM CBRThiM ABa MHeHJii.ll 11CCAeAOBaTeAeif-xpaHJ1TeAeif:
 APXEOfPA<I>HJl:. KOAHKOAOfHJl: CEOPHHK OTPb!BKOB flEPfAMEHHb!X PYKOflHCEH ...

1) Ha o6opoTe BepxHdi KpbiiiiKH - «Tpw oTpbiBKa: ABa XVI, w eAaBRHeKwx nepraMeHHbiX pyKonweell: [fOE]. A., 1953. C. 85). 06pa3eJ.\
oeTaAbH. XIV BeKa». noqepKa eM.: SmirnovaE. Fonti della Sapienza II CMupHoBa3. HeTO'IHHKH
2) A. 1 - «XIV», A. 4 o6.- «XVI», A. 5 o6.- «XIV», A. 8 - «XV». npeMyApoeTH. Milano, 1996. P. 23.
5 nepe'ICHb ny6AHKai.\HH eHHMKOB noqepKa Ao6pwaHa eM. CBOAHbiH Ka- 4) AnoeTOA H EBaHreAHe TeTp (PHE, nor. 106) - BCAHKopyeeKa.il
TaAor eAaBJIHopyeeKHX pyKonweHbiX KHHr, xpaH.iiii.\HXeJI B CCCP. XI- pyKonweb noeAeAHell: 'ICTBepTH XV B., onweaHHa.il KaK epeAHe6oArapeKa.i!,
XIII BB. M., 1984. N!l 358-359. 6e3 YTO'IHeHH.il npowexmKACHHJI (HBaHoBaK.tt. E'hArapeKH, ep'h6eKH H
6 CM.: Il(enKuHB. H PyeeKa.il naAeorpa<)>w.i!. M., 1967 (H3A. 2). C. 129-132; MOAAO-BAaxwll:eKH KHpHAeKH p'bKOnHeH B e6wpKaTa HaM. n. norOAHH. C.,
KocmTOxuHaA. M. KHH)I(HOe nHebMO B Poeeww XV B.// Bonpoebi eAaB.i!HO- 1981. C. 96-100, Ta6A. 19; ep.: PyKonweHbie KHHrH ... C. 82-83).
pyeeKOH naAeorpa<)>ww, KOAHKOAOrHH, 3nwrpa<j>HKH. M., 1987. C. 5. 5) EBaHreAHe TeTp (E-Ka HapOAHOrO MY3C.il B npare, IX D 13) -
7 BBHAY Toro, 'ITO H3-3a He.ileHOeTH B 3anHeH nHeJ.\a norOAHHeKoro napeHeewea BeAHKopyeeKa.il pyKonweb noeA. 'leTBepTH XV B., noAapeHHa.il 11:. Ao6po-
eyll.\eeTBYCT H Apyra.il AaTHpOBKa KOACKea- 1492 (!) r. (no npH'IHHe 'ICrO pyKo- BeKoMy <l>. r. Eay3e. B AHTepaType <)>wrypwpyeT KaK MOAAaBeKa.il HAlf Ba-
nHeb He BOIIIAa B «CBOAHbiH KaTaAor eAaBRHo-pyeeKwx pyKonweHbiX KHHr... AaiiieKa.il pyKonweb py6e)l(aXV-XVI BB. HAH XVI B. (6w6Aworpa<j>HIO eM.:
XI-XIII BB.»); o6oeHoBaHHe paHHell: AaTwpoBKH eM.: PyKonweHbie KHHrH AonOAHCHH.il K nc XV... c.
37-38, npHMC'I. 59).
eo6paHH.il M.n.noroAHHa. KaTaAor. A., 1988. C. 60-61; Typu.ttoBA.A. 0 6) AnoeToA KOH. XV B. (E-Ka 3orpa<)>eKoro M-p.i! Ha A<)>oHe, N!l 55),
BpeMeHH H MeeTe eo3AaHH.il nepraMeHHoro EBaHreAH.il «MeMHOHa KHHronwe- onweaHHbiH KaK BaAaiiieKwll: (KoooBX, PauKoBE., KoJKyxapoB C. Onwe Ha
1.\a» //HH<)>opMai.\HOHHbiH 6IOAAeTeHb MAHPCK. M., 1992. Bbm. 26 (nepe- eAaBRHeKHTe p'bKonwew B 6w6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<)>eKH MaHaCTHp B CBe-
H3A.: Typu.ttoBA.A. Slavia Cyrillomethodiana. M., 2010). C. 39-40, npwMe'l. 52; Ta ropa. C., 1985. C. 102-104, Ta6A. 104, 105, 143), B ACHeTBHTCAbHOeTH
AonOAHCHH.il K nc XV. .. c. 27-28, npHMC'I. 44. .i!BA.ileTe.il BeAHKopyeeKoll: pyKonwebiO, Bepo.i!THee Beero - HOBropoAeKoll:,
8 CHHMKH noqepKa eM.: AuMumpoBaM. l13 HeTopH.i!Ta Ha TPHOAHHTe naHe- HanweaHHOH MaeTepaMH apxwenweKona feHHaAH.il (eM.: AonoAHCHH.il K
mpHI.\H npe3 XIV B. C6opHHK TwxaHOB 540 II CTapo6'bArapeKa AHTepa- OC XV... C. 33, npwMe'l. 59).
Typa. Co<)>H.i!, 1990. KH. 23-24. C. 99-124. 'IweAo npwMepoB XVI B. (npewMyll.\eeTBCHHO KOrAa 3a MOAAaBeKwe
9 TaKoe eMeiiieHHe BnOAHe B03MO)I(HO, noeKOAbKY eyll.\eeTByeT HeMaAoe 'IHe- pyKonwew npHHHMaiOTe.il yKpawHeKwe) MO)I(HO yBeAH'IHTb MHOroKpaTHO.
AO BOeTO'IHOeAaBJIHeKHX pyKonweell: XV B. e noeAeAOBaTeAbHO BbiAep)l(aH- CM.: Typu.ttoBA.A. KpwTepww onpeAeAeHH.il eAaB.i!HO-MOAAaBeKHX pyKo-
Holl: epeAHe6oArapeKOH (Tb!pHOBeKOH) op<j>oprpa<j>weft, B eBOIO O'lepeAb nweell: XV-XVI BB. // Xpw3orpa<)>. M., 2005. Bhln. 2. C. 139-168 (nepe-
npHHHMaCMbiX HeeACAOBa~eA.i!MH ('laii.\C HHOCTpaHHbiMH) 3a epeAHe60A- H3A.: Typu.ttoBA.A. Slavia Cyrillomethodiana. M., 2010. C. 410-438).
rapeKHC (T. e. AA.il XV B. 3a MOAAaBeKHe, AH6o, npw OTAH'IHH OT KAaeeH'Ie- 10 CTapiiiHH cnweoK B nepraMeHHOH MwHee eAy)l(e6Hoi1: Ha ACKa6pb (Xapb-
eKHX MOAAaBeKHX e HX AOeTaTO'IHO xapaKTepHbiM o6AHKOM, 3a BaAaiiieKHe). KOB, foe. Hay'!: H. 6-Ka 816281/a-896293; nc XV, N2 888) nepB. 'ICTB. XV B.
0pHBCAY AHIIIb HCKOTOpbie HaH60Aee .i!pKHe npHMepbi: AaTwpoBKa KOAeKea KOHl.\ OM XIV B. (llpoxopoB r. M. ApeBHei1IIIa.il pyKo-
1) nepraMeHHOe EBaHreAHe TeTp «MeMHOHa KHHrOnHeJ.\a» (EAH, nHeb e npoH3BCACHH.i!MH MHTponOAHTa KwnpwaHa II naM.i!THHKH KYAbTy-
eo6p. n.H.Ao6poxOTOBa, N!l 26/0eH. 11.9.7) - MOeKOBeKa.il PYKOnHeb pbl. HoBbie oTKpbiTH.il 3a 1978 r. A., 1979. C. 17-30) npoTHBope'IHT naAeo-
nepBoll: 'ICTBepTH XV B., AOAroe BpeM.il e'IHTaBIIIa.ile.il 6oArapeKoi1: KOHI.\a rpa<)>wqeeKHM H rpa<j>HKO-op<j>orpa<j>H'ICeKHM npHMeTaM.
XIII HAH Ha'l. XIV B. (eM.: TypuAOBA.A. 0 BpeMeHH H MeeTe ...). 11 0AHH H3 eTapiiiHX cnweKOB - PfAAA, eo6p. <l>. <l>. Ma3ypwHa. On. 1.
2) £BaHreAHe TeTp «AHHKCCBO» (EAH, 34.7.3) - MOeKOBeKa.il HAlf N!l 1071, eep. XV B. (KaTaAor eAaB.i!Ho-pyeeKHX pyKonHeHbiX KHHr XV B.,
TBepeKa.il pyKonweb nepBoll: 'leTBepTw XV B., onweaHHa.il B eBoe BpeM.il xpaH.iiii.\HXe.il B PfAAA I CoeT. H. A. )l(yqKoBa, A. B. MoiiiKoBa, A. A. Ty-
A. X. BoeTOKOBbiM KaK MOAAaBeKaR KOHl.\ a XV B. (<l>wAoAorwqeeKHe Ha- pwAoB. M., 2000. C. 87-89. N!l22).
6AIOACHH.il A.X.BoeTOKOBa. cn6., 1865. c. 190-191); ep.: CMupHoBa3. c. 12 CTapiiiHH enweoK B MHHee npa3AHH'IHoi1: Ha <)>eBpaAb-aBryeT BTop. 'ICTB.
AHwKeeBo EBaHreAwe: MaAoH3BeeTHbiH naM.i!THHK MOeKOBeKoll: KHH)I(HOH XV B. (PfE, eo6p. OP, noeT. 6/1973). 0 eAy)l(6e eM.: OmtjKuuA. ll. K weTo-
MHHHaTIOpbi nepBoll: TpeTH XV B.// ApeBHepyeeKoe HeKyeeTBO: HeeAeAO- pww BHACHeKHX My'leHHKOB II EoroeAoBeKwe TPYAbi, 25. 1984. C. 226-246.
BaHH.il H aTpw6yi.\HH. C06., 1997. C. 174-191. 13 CTapiiiHH enweoK TaM )!(e. B Ka'leeTBe npoAO)I(HOro 'ITCHH.il wenoAb30Ba-
3) nepraMeHHbiH eBHTOK, eOACp)l(aii.\HH AwTypmiO HoaHHa 3AaToy- HO «'IyAo npeKpaeHo BCAHKoMy'leHHKa feoprw.il o6 oTpoKe» (ebiHe AbBa
eTa (PHE, F. n. I. 33), - HOBropoAeKa.il pyKonHeb BTopoll: 'leTBepTw XV B., 0a<j>AaroHeKoro, nepeHeeeHHOM H3 6oArapeKoro nAeHa B pOAHTCAbeKHH
onweaHHa.il KaK epeAHe6oArapeKa.il ([TpaHcmpeME. 3.] OnweaHwe pyeeKHX AOM), nepeBeAeHHOe B XIV B. B eoeTaBe CTHIIIHoro npoAora.
330 APXEOfPA<I>JUI. KOAI1KOA0fi1JI

14 06 yrrorpe6AeHH11 rrepraMeHa B Ka'lecTBe rmcqero MarepnaAa B IO)!(HO-

cAaBJIHCKOll IIHCbMeHHOCTH XV B. B CBJ13H c yroqHeHMeM AaTI1POBKH IO)!(-
.MI1AEIIIEBCKI1H f1AHEfi1PI1K
HOCAaBJIHCK11X pyKorrnceil B xpaHHAI1IllaX CCCP CM.: AonoAHeH!1JI K rrc
XV. .. C. 7, 11, 26 (npnMe'l. 42). 11 foMI1AI1AP11t1 MI1XAHOBI1qA-
15 0 TeHAeHJJ,11JIX pa3BHTI1H KH11)!(HOro III1ChMa Ha Pycn H y IO)!(HhiX cAaBHH K AATI1POBKE 11 f1POI1CXO:>KAEHI110
B XIII-XIV BB. eM.: Il]eniCuHB.H PyccKaJI rraAeorpaqmJI ... C. 113-129;
AonOAHeHH>I K nc XV. .. c. 9-11, 23-26, rrpHMe'l. 31-42 . .Vb pa6or, no- ABYX APEBHEHII111X CEPECKI1X Cf111CKOB
CBHilleHHb!X pa3BHTHIO KHHfOIIHCaHHJI H KHH)!(HOfO IIHChMa B 3TOT nepHOA ToP:>KECTBEHH11KA OEIIJ,Ero
B OTAeAbHb!X CTpaHaX H BbiiiieAIIIHX B IIOCAeAHHe AeC>ITHAeTHJI, OTMeTHM
cAeAyiOIIIHe: 'Jjopljunll l1cropnja cprrcKe hnpHAHJJ,e. EeorpaA, 1971 (2-e
H3A. - ;l,JKypoBaA. 1000 fOAHHH 6'bArapcKa
EeorpaA, 1987). C. 84-107;
p'hKOIIHCHa KHHra: opHaMeHT H MI1HHarropn. C., 1981. C. 29-54; AMocooA.
Pa3BHTHe KHpHAAH'lecKoro IIHCbMa B Ponm AO XV B. II CAaB>IHCKa naAeo-
rpaqmH H AHIIAOMaTI1Ka 2: AeKJJ,H11 or BropH>I ceMHHap no cAaBJIHCKa naAe-
orpaqm>I l1 AI1IIAoMaTHKa H AOKAaAH OT Hay'lHaTa KoH<!>epeHJJ,H>I « YKpacara B AI1TepaType, noeBJIIlleHHOH HeTopHH ApeBHeiiiiiero eAaBHH-
Ha 6aAKaHcKaTa p'hKOnHcHa KHHra AO XVIII BeK» (Co<!>nR, aBrycT 1983). eKoro f OMHAHapHJI, npHeyTeTByeT MHeHHe 1, 'ITO ABa HeKAIO'lHTeAh-
Co«PH>~, 1985. C. 48-62; EozoaHooun;J,. Pa3Boj hHpHACKOr rrncMa y Cp6njn HO Ba)I(HhiXAAH ero peKOHeTpyKQI111 eep6eKHX KOAeKea- noAy'li1B-
AO XV B. I I TaM )!(e. C. 63-93; KotjeoaE. Pa3BHTHe Ha 6'bArapcKo KHpHAcKo IIIHH 113BeeTHOeTh TOAhKO K KOHQY XX B. M11AeiiieBeKI1H flaHerl1-
nHcMo npe3 XIV-XV B. II TaM )!(e. C. 23-47; PaiiiCoBE. Pa3BOH Ha 6Mrap- p11K (qepHorop11JI, IJ;erHHeKHH MOHacThrph, N9 50; AaAee- Mf1 2) 11
CKOTO K11pHACKO IIHCMO rrpe3 cpeAHOBeKOBHero II TaM )!(e. C. 11-12. 6e3 npeyBeAH'leHHH xpeeToMaTI1HHhiH foM11A11ap11ii M11xaHOBH'la
(XopBaTHH, 3arpe6, Apx11B XA3Y, III c 19, AaAee- fM 3) - MoryT
HBAHTheH '!aeTJIMI1 rOAOBhiX KOMnAeKTOB Top)l(eeTBeHHI1Ka o6111ero
(eoAep)l(alllero KaK MHHeHHhie, TaK 11 TP110AHhre 'lTeHHH), nepenH-
eaHHhiMH B OAHOM KpynHOM (no BeeH BepoHTHOeTI1, KOpOAeBeKOM
11AI1 apXHepeiieKoM) eKp11rrTOpHH. 0cHOBaH11H AAJI rrOA06Horo
npeAnOAO)I(eHHH BrrOAHe AOeTaTO'lHO. 06e pyKorrHcH eoBpeMeH-
Hhi Apyr Apyry (AaTHPYIOTOI B AHTepaType e HeKOTOpbiMH KOAe6a-
HHHMH OKOAO py6e)!(a XIII-XIV BB. 4), cAeAyiOT OAHHM H TeM )!(e
npaBODHCHbiM HopMaM 5, B OTHOIIIeHHH eOAep)l(aHHH OXBaTbiBaiOT
s eoBoKyrrHOeTH (HaeKOAhKO MO)I(HO eyAHTh npH ey111eeTBYIOiliHX
AaKyHax B Mfl H fM 6 ) Bee Ba)l(HeHIIIHe npa3AHHKH HerrOABH)I(-
Horo H DOABH)I(HOfO KaAeHAapHbiX QHKAOB. 06a KOAeKCa HMeiOT
6AH3KHe pa3Mepbr AHeTOB: Mf131,7 x 24 eM (rrAOillaAh TeKeTa 23 x
17 eM), fM - 32,7 X 23 eM (nAOillaAh TeKeTa 24,1 X 17 eM). TeKeT
B o6011X eAy'laHX Han11eaH B 2 CTOA6Qa. 3aMeTHO OTAH'laeTeJI TOAh-
KO 'lHeAo CTpoK Ha eTpaHMQe- 28 B Mfl H 35-36 s fM, OAHaKo
eaMo no ee6e 3TO He HMeeT, pa3yMeeTeJI, onpeAeAJIIOIJJ,ero 3Ha'leHI1H
rrpH peiiieHMH BOrrpoea MX npOHCXO)I(AeHHH. 113BeCTHhie OTAH'IHJI
Ha6AIOAaiOTeJI H B HAAIOMHHaQHH pyKonneeii (HanpHMep, B Mfl
oreyTcTBYIOT MaprHHaAhHhie yKpaiiieHHJI-yKa3aTeAH, HMeiOIJJ,HecJI
B fM 7), HO 3TO TaK)I(e He MO)I(eT 6hiTh OTHeCeHO K rrpHMeTaM nepBo-
CTeneHHOH Ba)I(HOeTH.
332 APXEOfPA<I>H.il. KOAHKOAOfH.ii
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nop, HaCKOAhKO H3BeCTHO, He penpOAYQHpOBaACH 9, TO fAa KaK fM CBbiiiie
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HCK aHaAorHii Ja npeAeAaMH AaHHoii nap hi pyKonHceii.
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KaTaAory A. CTOHHOBHqa), o6Hapy)l{eHHOe HeAaBHO B OAHOM H3 co6paHHii
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nHH Cpb6cKaro Ah6pa» AAH enHCKona HHKOAhi 17 (o npHqHHax cMeHbi Ja-
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eMy nepBoro noqepKa fM BnOAHe nOATBep)I{AaeT BbiCKa3aHHOe B AHTepa-
Type MHeHHe 0 CBH3H KOAeKCa C KpynHOH KHHfOnHCHOH MaCTepcKOH.
BTopoii nHCeQ rM npOAOA)I{aeT OCTaBaThCH aHOHHMHbiM, OAHaKO B
nocAeAHee BpeMH o6Hapy)I{HACH eiQe OAHH o6pa3eQ ero npoAyKQHH. Peqh
HAeT 0 nepraMeHHOM AHCTe cep6cKOH pyKonHCH H3 co6paHHH D. D. BH3eM-
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AHKOAOrHqecKHMH npH3HaKaMH (pa3Mep AHCTa npHMepHo 31,3 X 22 CM,
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cTpaHHQe) oTpbiBOK PHE, BH3. 124/6a MO)I{eT c noAHhiM ocHoBaHHeM npe-
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TOMa rM. Bo3MO)I{H0, npoHCXO)I{AeHHe oTpbiBKa BepKOBHqa-BH3eMCKOfO
MHAElllEBCKHH DAHEr11PI1K 11 f0MI1AI1API1H MI1XAHOBI1'IA 333
H3 DIIIHHCKOfO MOHaCTblpH 22 npOAHBaeT CBeT H Ha CYAb6y H MeCTOHaXO)I{-
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B cBOIO oqepeAh nHceQ MD npH 6AH)I{aiiiiieM paccMoTpeHHH oKa3hi-
BaeTCH AHqHOCThiO B HCTOPHH cep6cKoro KHHronHcaHHH BpeMeHH Kopo-
AH MHAYTHHa (1282-1321) HHqYTh He MeHee (a, no)l{aAyii, H 6oAee) JHa-
qHTeAhHOii, qeM HHKOAa, B oco6eHHOCTH npHHHMaH BO BHHMaHHe, qTo
nOCAeAHHH- rAaBHbiM o6pa30M no npHqHHe rH6eAH eBaHreAbCKOfO KO-
23
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MD BHe BCHKHX coMHeHHii OTO)I{AeCTBAHeTCH c nHChMOM TaK Ha3hiBae-
2
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25
npeAHCAOBHH CTHXOTBOpHhiii «DporAac» KoHcTaHTHHa <I>HAocoq>a • B
nHChMe XHAaHAapcKoro EBaHreAHH H MD coBnaAaiOT AO MeAoqeif Haqep-
KH BCeX 6yKB 26 , q>opMa THTA H HaACTpoqHbiX 3HaKOB.
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AAH nepBoro, nOCKOAhKY BbiHCHHeTCH, qTO CBeAeHHH 0 HeM B AHTepaType
(B qaCTHOCTH, 0 AaTHpOBKe H 0 nHCQe) CTpaAaiOT cyiQeCTBeHHbiMH HeToq-
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nocAeAHeii qeTBepTH npoiiiAOfO BeKa naAO )l{epTBOH HCCAeAOBaTeAbCKOfO
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)I{HMOH AAH nepraMeHHbiX pyKonHceii 27 ), HBHBlllerOCH, B CBOIO oqepeAb
CAeACTBHeM IIIHpOKOfO pacnpocTpaHeHHH MeTOAOB q>HAHrpaHOAOrHqe-
CKOfO AaTHpoBaHHH pyKonHceii XIV cToAeTHH (H TaK)I{e B npeAeAhHO
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28
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1978 r. KaTaAore XHAaHAapcKHX pyKonHceii A. EorAaHOBHq cyJHA Aa-
. T
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30
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K co)l{aAeHHIO, npH 3TOM B aAb6oMe 6hiAa noMeiQeHa He cTpaHHQa c 3TOii
npHnHcKoii - aBTorpaq>oM EyHHAa, a AOBOAhHO cTaHAapTHhiii CHHMOK
HaqaAa «DporAaca» (A. 2). B coqeTaHHH 3TO He MOrAo He npoH3BOAHTh
BneqaTAeHHH, qTO penpOAYQHpyeTCH HMeHHO noqepK 3T0f0 AhHKa.
HeCKOAbKO AeT cnycTH HCCAeAOBaTeAh BHOBh o6paTHACH K 3TOMY
EBaHreAHIO B cTaThe, nocBHIQeHHOii HCTopHH KHpHAAHqecKoro nHCbMa
B Cep6HH B XI - XV BB. 31 3AeCh 6h1Aa noBTopeHa Ta )l{e AaTHPOBKa, c
yToqHeHHeM - «6AH)I{e K 1280-M rr.». DoAKpenAeHHaH 6eJycAOBHhiM
HCCAeAOBaTeAbCKHM aBTOPHTeTOM A. EorAaHOBHqa, oHa noAyqHAa pac-
32
npocTpaHeHHe B nOJAHeiiiiieii AHTepaType •
334 APXEOfPA~H~.KOAHKOAOfH~
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BonpocoB, Hepa3peiiiHMbiX B paMKax npeAAO)I(eHHbiX A. EorAaHOBHqeM
AaTHpOBKH H aTpw6yQHH noqepKa. flpHBO)I(y ee B ynpo~eHHOH op<t>orpa-
<i>HH H c MOAepHH3HpoBaHHOH nyHKTyaQwe:H:: «KoHbQb EorocAOBQoy 11
eyaHhreAHID 11 BbcKpbcHoMoy. Pa6b XpwcTOBb AHKKb EoyHHAO Hanwcaxb
CHHaKcapb peqbiD rocnoAHHa MHTponoAHTa AaMH.HHa. Aa a~e qTo 11 npe-
rpeiiieHo- npa~a:H:Te, a He KAbHHTe, epe He 34 nwcaHb THnHK eAhHra 35 no-
cpeAe, Hb ce nocAe npwnwca, Aa rAeAaif Ao6pe». I-13 3anwcw .HBHO cAeAyeT,
qTo EyHHAO HanwcaA He BCID pyKonwcb, a «npwnwcaA» K y)l(e roToBoMy
KOAeKcy («nOCAe») HeKHH «CHHaKcapb» HAM «THnHKb». 11 3TOT «CH-
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06biqHo HMeHyeMblMH TaK MeC.HQeCAOBOM 36 HAM yKa3aTeAeM qTeHHH TpH-
OAHOfO QHKAa, nOCKOAbKY 3anHCb o6 OKOHqaHHH pa60Tbl HaA HHM npeA-
IIIeCTByeT B KOAeKce MeC.HQeCAOBY (cOOTBeTCTBeHHO, AHQeBa.H H o6opoT-
Ha.H cTopoHa A. 209). He npHAaA AOA)I(Horo 3HaqeHHK A. EorAaHOBHq 11
MHTponoAHqbeMy caHy 3aKa3qHKa, Me)I(AY TeM 3TOT apxwepeifcKHH THTYA
noAyqaeT B cep6CKOH QepKBH pacnpoCTpaHeHHe TOAbKO C yqpe)I(AeHH-
eM naTpwapiiieCTBa (1346 r.) 37 11 noceMy cAy)I(HT Ba)I(HbiM AaTwpyro~HM
npH3HaKOM XOT.H 6bi AA.H ycTaHOBAeHH.H HH)I(HeH xpoHOAOrHqecKOH rpa-
HHQbi 38 . T1 03TOMY nocAe OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHK noqepKoB MTI 11 EBaHreAHK
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qJ1CAOM nHCQOB nOCAeAHero H o6oeMOM pa60Tbl Ka)I(AOfO 113 HHX 39• flo
Moe:H: npocb6e KOAAera CHe)l(aHa EAecweBwq nocMoTpeAa MHKpo<i>HAbM
«DYHHAOBa EBaHreAHK», HaXOAK~HHC.H B Apxeorpa<PwqecKoM OTAeAe-
HHH HEC B oeArpaAe , H B pe3yAbTaTe Bbl.HCHHAOCb CAeAyiD~ee.
40
OcHOBHaK qacTb pyKonwcw HanwcaHa ABYMK nwcQaMH, HH OAHH
H3 KOTOpbiX He MO)I(eT 6biTb OTO)I(AeCTBAeH c EyHHAOM. TeKCT, npeAIIIe-
CTBYID~HH 3anwcw EyHwAa Ha A. 209 (oKoHqaHHe EBaHreAH.H OT 11o-
aHHa) H CAeAyiD~HH 3a HeM Ha o6opoTe (MeC.HQeCAOB) HanwcaH OAHHM
noqepKOM 2-rO (ocHOBHOro) nHCQa KOAeKCa, HeCOMHeHHO OTAHqHbiM OT
noqepKa npHnHCKH. 3Ta pa3HHQa 3aKAIDqaeTC.H He TOAbKO B 3aMeTHbiX
noAyycTaBHbiX 3AeMeHTax (HanpwMep, BbiCOKoe T), npwcyTcTBYID~Hx
B nHCbMe nocAeAHeH H, B npHHQHne, He CAy)l(a~HX npen.HTCTBHeM AA.H
OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHK. AbKK EyHHAO ynoTpe6A.HeT HaqepTaHHK pKAa 6yKB,
OTCYTCTBYID~He B nHChMe co6cTBeHHO EBaHreAH.H - IIIHpoKHe Ba-
pwaHTbi E H 0 (nocAeAHee - co IIITPHIIIKOM-«3aceqKOH» B nAOCKOM
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(nopoiD oqeHb KopoTKOH), p C AOCTaTOqHO AAHHHbiM H TOACTbiM, noqTH
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CTaBA.HID~ee coeAHHeHwe C 11 Y3KOH «CTHrMbi». floqepK EyHHAa - B
nOAHOM COOTBeTCTBHH C COAep)l(aHHeM ero 3anHCH - B OCHOBHOH qacTH
MHAElllEBCKHH nAHEfHPHK H fOMHAHAPHH MHXAHOBH'IA 335
KOAeKCa OTCYTCTByeT. 11M BblllOAHeHbl HCKAIDqHTeAbHO AHTyprwqeCKHe
yKa3aHHK Ha noA.HX pyKonwcw 41 (wMeBIIIeif AO 3Toro TOAbKO pa36HBKY Ha
«aMMOHHeBbl rAaBbl»), OTMeqaiD~He npwypoqeHHOCTb qTeHHH K AH.HM
MHHeifHoro 11 TPHOAHoro QHKAOB QepKoBHoro KaAeHAap.H. 3To o6o.HCHK-
eT OAHOBpeMeHHO w 3HaqeHwe, KOTopoe oyHwAo BKAaAbiBaA B noH.HTHK
«CHHaKcapb» H «THnHKb» 42 , H Ka)l(y~yiDC.H CKpOMHOCTb ero CaMOOQeH-
KH KaK nwcQa. fpa<PwqecKwe oco6eHHOCTH noqepKa oyHwAa (B oco6eHHO-
CTH ynoTpe6AeHwe IIIHpoKoro E 11 IIIHpoKoro (He «oqHoro») 0) He cooT-
BeTCTBYIDT TpaAHQHOHHOH AaTHpOBKe KOAeKca, HO BnOAHe corAacyiDTC~ C
43
ynoMHHaHHeM B 3anHCH MHTpOnOAHTa (He paHee cepeAHHbl 1340-x rr.) •
TaKHM o6pa30M, Ab.HK oyHHAO AOA)I(eH 6b1Tb 6e3yCAOBHO HCKAroqeH H3
qwcAa cep6cKHX KHHronwcQeB XIII B., a cAeAbi ero Ae.HTeAbHOCTH HY)I(HO
wcKaTb B pyKonwc.Hx BTopo:H: - TpeTbe:H: qeTBepTH XIV cToAeTH.H.
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N2 23? TlepBbiH OTO)I(AeCTBA.HeTc.H c nonoM feoprweM, npwnwcaBIIIHM Ha
44
A. 242-242 06. o6.H3aTeAbCTBO XBOCTHeHCKOMY enHCKony • 11M, nOMHMO
3TOfO, HanHCaHbl ABa He60AblllHX TeKCTa BCnOMOraTeAbHOfO xapaKTepa -
pa3peiiiHTeAbHa.H MOAHTBa Ha A. 1-1 o6. H yKa3aTeAb BOCKpecHbiX £BaHre-
AHH H anOCTOAbCKHX qTeHHH Ha A. 241-241 o6. C 6oAblllOH CTeneHbiD Be-
po.HTHOCTH C feoprHeM MO)I(eT 6biTb OTO)I(AeCTBAeH TaK)I(e nHCeQ nepBOfO
3K3eMnAKpa rpaMOTbi KpaAK MwAyTHHa xwAaHAapcKoMy nwpry XpycwK c
noATBep)I(AeHHeM apxwenwcKona CaBBbi III (ApxwB XwAaHAap.H, 139/141),
45 46
AaTwpyeMOH npeAnOAO)I(HTeAbHO KOHQOM 1313 r. HAM 1313-1316 rr.
3To o6cTO.HTeAbCTBO 3acTaBA.HeT AaTwpoBaTb KOAeKc XwAaHA.
23 KOHQOM XIII - nepBoif TpeTbiD XIV B. 11 paccMaTpHBaTb ero B Kpyre
47
naMKTHHKOB cep6cKoro KHHronwcaHHK 3noxw MwAyTwHa •
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HbiMH nwcQOM XHAaHAapcKoro EBaHreAHK N2 23 11 AaTwpoBKOH KOAeKca
(w, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, MTI) npHo6peneT BnOAHe onpeAeAeHHbiH xapaKTep.
CTaHOBHTCK .HCHO, qTo 3TOT nwceQ c noAHbiM ocHoBaHweM MO)I(eT 6biTb oTo-
)I(AeCTBAeH C OAHHM 113 caMblX npocAaBAeHHbiX H npOAYKTHBHbiX KHHfO-
48
nHCQeB 3noxw KopoA.H MwAyTHHa- Ab.HKOM feoprweM PaAOCAaBoM • Tlo-
cAeAHHH H3BecTeH B AHTepaType npe)I(Ae Bcero KaK nHceQ EBaHreAHK TeTp
(XwAaHAapb, N2 1) 49 , H3rOTOBAeHHoro B 1316 r. no KopoAeBCKOMY 3aKa3y AAK
KapeifcKoif KeAHH cB. CaBBbi, HO noMHMO 3Toro eMy K HaCTO.H~eMy BpeMe-
HH aTpw6yTwpoBaH e~e pKA pyKonHce:H: 11 wx oTpbiBKOB • CooTBeTCTBeH-
50
HO, 3TO: 1) EBaHreAwe TeTp HaqaAa HAM nepBoif qeTBepTH XIV B. (A<PoH,
TlaHTeAeHMOHOB MoHaCTbipb, CAaB. 2; 2 A. H3 pyKonwcw - MocKBa, PfE,
51
co6p. B.l1. fpwropoBwqa, N9 12. II I M. 1694. II) ; 2) To )l(e, oTpbiBOK (52 A.,
oKoHqaHHe EBaHreAHK oT AyKH 11 HaqaAo EBaHreAHK OT 11oaHHa). TlepBa~
52
qeTBepTb (TpeTb?) XIV B. (A<l>oH, 3orpa<P, N9 51; cTapbiH- LA.4) • 3) To
)l(e, OTpbiBOK (1 A. H3 EBaHreAHK OT AyKw). TlepBa.H qeTBepTb (TpeTb?) XIV B.
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(TIAOBAHB, HapoAHaJI 6H6AHOTeKa «11BaH Ba30B», NQ 140)
MHAYTHHa H AparyTHHa MOHaCTbrpiO CB. CTe<PaHa B EaHhCKOM, OK. 1318 r.
(CTaM6yA, 6H6AHOTeKa CepaAJI)
54
• K CO)l(aAeHHIO, XOTJI PaAOCAaBoM Ha-
nHcaHo B o6II(eM CAO)l(HOCTH 6 KOAeKCOB, onopHbiMI1 npH AaTHpOBKe MoryT
cAy)l(HTb TOAbKO ABa H3 HHX, npaKTH'-!eCKH coBpeMeHHbie Apyr Apyry- Ka-
peilcKoe (MHAYTHHOBo) EBaHreAHe H CBJITOCTe<PaHCKHM xpHcoByA (EaHb-
cKaJI rpaMoTa). Tio3TOMY yMeCTHO AaTHpoBaTb ero KHHronHcHyiO AeJITeAh-
HOCTh B paAHyce OT py6e)l(a 1280-1290-x rr. AO Ha'laAa 1340-x.
TaKHM o6pa30M, B pe3yAhTaTe aTpH6yQHM noqepKoB l-:i1 nHceQ fM
H ocHOBHOM nHCeQ MTI oKa3hrBaiOTCJI BnOAHe coBpeMeHHbiMH Apyr Apy-
ry
55
KHllfOnHCQaMH npHMepHO paBHOfO (H npH 3TOM O'leHb BbiCOKOro)
CTaTyca, KOTOpbre npH onpeAeAeHHbiX ycAOBHJIX, Bepo.HTHO, MOfAH pa6o-
TaTb COBMeCTHO, AH60 no o6II(eMy 3aKa3y. 0AHaKO AAJI AaAbHeMIIIHX AO-
nyii(eHHM HeT AOCTaTO'IHbiX OCHOBaHHM, Y'-~HTbiBaJI orpaHH'IeHHOCTb Ha-
IIIHX 3HaHHM 06 opraHH3aQHH pa60Tbl ll AeJITeAbHOCTH B QeAOM cep6CKHX
(H KHpHAAH'IeCKHX Boo6II(e) cKpHnTopHeB Ha py6e)l(e XIII-XIV BB.,
HCKAIO'-IeHHeM OKKa3HOHaAbHOfO xapaKTepa KHHrOnHCaHHJI ll BeAyii(eM
poAH (cyAJI no AaHHbiM oHoMaCTHKH) MHPJIH H npeACTaBHTeAe:i1 6eAoro
56
AyxoBeHCTBa B HeM (HryMeH CTyAeHHQbi HHKOAa cocTaBAJieT B 3TOM
CMbiCAe AOBOAbHO peAKOe HCKAIO'IeHHe). HeAb3JI HH'Iero c yBepeHHOCTbiO
CKa3aTb ll 0 TOM, AAJI KaKHX xpaMOB HAll MOHaCTbrpe:i1 npeAHa3Ha'laAHCb
57
3TH Top)l(eCTBeHHHKH , nocKOAbKY 6hrTOBaHHe pyKonHce:i1 He npocAe-
)l(JfBaeTCJI AaAee cepeAHHbi XIX B.
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CBJI3aHHbiX C KopoAeBCKHM ll apxHenHCKOnCKHM ABOpaMH
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TYPHOM )l(Jf3HH Cep6HH B paccMaTpHBaeMhiM nepHoA. He 6yAeT HacH-
AHeM HaA <PaKTaMH npeAnOAO)l(HTb, 'ITO B Top)l(eCTBeHHHKe noA06Horo
COCTaBa (BO BCJIKOM CAy'lae MHHeMHOM ero 'laCTH
59
) Mbl HMeeM AeAO C OA-
HHM ll3 ABYX OCHOBHbiX THnOB fOMHAHapHR (BTOpbiM JIBAJIAOCb, O'leBHA-
HO, Y'IHTeAbHOe EBaHreAHe, cocTaBAeHHoe KoHcTaHTHHOM, enHcKonoM
60
TipecAaBCKHM ), ynoTpe6AJIBIIIHXCJI B Cep6HH B XIII -
BHHe XIV B. (Ao Ha'laAa IIIHpoKoro pacnpocTpaHeHHJI l1epycaAHMCKoro
ycTaBa) B Ka<PeApaAbHOM co6opHOM 6orOCAy)l(eHHH.
TIPI1ME'IAHI1R
HeaHoeaK. HeH3BeCTHH rrperrwcw OT TBop6w Ha KAHMeHT OxpHACKH
B KHHroxpaHHAHIQaTa Ha IOrocAaBH.ll // Palaeobulgarica. 1989. N2 4.
MHAEUIEBCKHH OAHErllPHK 11 fOMHAHAPHH MHXAHOBH'-IA 337
53
• 4) fpaMOTa C. 53-55; 0HaJKe. Bibliotheca hagioraphica balcano-slavica. Co<PwJI, 2008.
c. 159-160.
2 OrmcaHHe pyKorrwcH eM.: CapaldoM. Contributi allo studio delle collezioni
agiografico-omiletische in area slava. Struttura e preistoria del «Panegirico
di Mileseva» II Europa Orientalis. 1989. Vol. 8. P. 209-252;MoMupoeuhll.,
Bacu.lbee./b. 1iwpwAH'IKe pyKorrwcHe KlbHre l..l,eTH!bCKor MaHacTwpa.
XIV - XVIII B. l..l,eTH!be, 1991. C. 199-200; HeaHoeaK. Bibliotheca ...
C.159-160.
3 OrrwcaHwe eM.: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisiJugoslavenske Akademije). Zagreb,
1955. Dio 1 (Opis rukopisa). S. 95-100 (N2 49).
4 Ibid. S. 95-96; HeaHoeaK. Hew3BeCTHH rrperrwcw ... C. 53 (KoH. XIII- Ha'l.
XIV B.); 0Ha JKe. Bibliotheca ... C. 159 (To )!(e); EozoaHoeuhA. I1HBeHTap
hwpHACKHX pyKorrwca y JyrocAaBwjw (XI-XVII B.). EeorpaA, 1982.
C. 77, N2 1037-1038 (AaTwpoBKH, coOTBeTCTBeHHO, rrocA. 'leTB. XIII B. H
KOH. XIII- Ha'l. XIV B.); CapaldoM. Contributi ... P. 210; MoMupoeulill.,
3a Bacu.lbee./b. 1iwpHAH'IKe pyKorrwcHe KlbHre ... C. 199 (KoH. XIII -XIV B.);
5 Cp.: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 95; CapaldoM. Contributi... P. 211.
6 06 yTpaTax BpyKorrworx eM.: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 96; HeaHoeaK.
l..I,HKA BeAHKOIIOCTHbiX roMHAHH B roMHAHapww MwxaHOBH'Ia // TOAPA.
A., 1977. T. 32. C. 219-234; 0Ha JKe. Hew3BeCTHH rrperrwcw ... C. 53-
54; CapaldoM. Contributi... P. 234-241; MoMupoeuhll., Bacu.lbee./b.
1iwpwAH'IKe pyKorrwcHe KlbHre ... C. 199.
npw 3TOM B CTaTMIX 1989 r. K.I1BaHOBOH (c. 53) H M.KarraAhAO
(p. 211) BbiCKa3biBaAOCb ocTopo)I(HOe rrpeAIIOAO)I(eHwe, 'ITO <!>parMeHT Mn,
58 H3'h.l!TbiH H3 KOAeKca (corAacHo 3arrwcw Ha A. 94 - eM.: MoMupoeuhll.,
, CAeAyeT He-
Bacu.lbee./b. 1iwpHAH'IKe pyKorrwcHe KlbHre ... C. 200) B 1893 r. :>KH'ICKHM
errwcKorroM HwKaHopoM (Py)I(H'IeM) AA.ll Ew6AHOTeKH Cep6cKOH AH, B
peaAbHOCTH MO)I(eT HaXOAHTC.ll B OaTpwapiiieH 6w6AHOTeKe B EeArpaAe.
OrrpeAeAeHHhiM ocHoBaHHeM AA.H 3Toro CAY)I(HAO yKa3aHwe « I1HBeHTapa»
A. EorAaHOBH'Ia (C. 42, N2 406) Ha HaAH'IHe B 3TOM co6paHHH IIOA N2 318
oTpbiBKa (4 A.) «3AaToycTa», AaTwpyeMoro KOHQOM XIII - Ha'laAoM
XIV B. B n03AHeHIIIHX pa6oTax AaHHbiH oTpbiBOK He <PwrypwpyeT, H3 'lero
CAeAyeT, 'ITO HCCAeAOBaTeAH, ITO BCeH BHAHMOCTH, ycTaHOBHAH (xOT.ll 6hi
nepBo:i1 noAo-
Ha OCHOBaHHH .l!BHOH pa3HHQbl KOAHKOAOfH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHCTHK -
pa3MepoB AHCTOB H TOfO o6CTO.l!TeAbCTBa, 'ITO <!>parMeHT, B OTAH'!He OT
KOAeKCa, HaiiHCaH B OAHH CTOA6eQ), 'ITO OH He HMeeT OTHOIIIeHH.ll K MO.
~h06bi paccTaBHTb TO'IKH HaA i, CAeAyeT CKa3aTb, 'ITO HaHMeHOBaHHe OT-
pb!BKa OaTpwapiiieH 6w6AHOTeKH N2 318 «3AaToycTOM» .HBA.HeTC.ll He-
Aopa3yMeHHeM. no COAep)l(aHHIO 3TO OaHAeKTbl HHKOHa qepHoropQa
B ApeBHeHIIIeM (BOCTO'IHOCAaB.liHCKOM) rrepeBOAe, rrpH 3TOM AHCTbl BHe
BC.liKOfO COMHeHH.ll rrpOHCXOA.liT H3 KOAeKCa, OCHOBHa.ll '!aCTb KOToporo
HaXOAHTC.ll B TpoHQKOM MOHacThrpe 6AH3 0AeBA.ll (N2 87) B qepHoropww
 APXEOfPA<l>H.il. KOAHKOAOfH.il
(onpeACACHHe COACp)!(aHH.il OTpb!BKa II aTpii6yQH.il aBTOpa 3THX CTpoK),
a 13 AHCTOB B co6paHIIII A. <I>. fHAbcpepAHHra (N2 78) B PocciiiicKoii
HaQIIOHaAhHOii 6II6AIIOTeKe B 0eTep6ypre (3TH ABe qacTH KOAeKca 6biAII
OTO)!(ACCTBACHbl CIIIC 30 ACT Ha3aA A.l..lepHH'I (HeKa 3ana)!(aiDa 0 cpnCKII-
Ma pyKoniicHMa y 36IIpKaMa AeiDHHrpaAa II An. EeorpaA, 1980. C. 364.
N2 14; 0Ha )!(C. 0 aTpii6yQHjH cpeAIDOBCKOBHHX cpncKHX nHpHACKHX pyKo-
niica I I TeKCTOAOrHja cpeAIDOBeKOBHHX jy)!(HOCAOBeHCKIIX KIDII)!(eBHOCTII.
EeorpaA, 1981. C. 344-345 (KaT. 4-5), cA. 22-29). 0oAb3yiOcb cAy'!aeM
cepAe'!HO no6AaroAapHTh KOAAer 0. B. AaAy II :>K. A. AeBIIIHHy, npeAOCTa-
BIIBIIIIIX MHe CHHMKH 6eArpaACKOii oTpbiBKa pyKoniiCH, H P. 0HAHnOBII'!a,
AI06e3HO npoBepHBIIICfO pa3Mep ero AIICTOB.
7 Cp.: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 96; MoMupoeunii., BacuAJeeA>.
1iHpiiAII'!Ke pyKonHcHe KIDIIre ... C. 200.
8 v.
B.A.MoiiiHH B onHCaHHII rM (Mofin Cirilski rukopisi... S. 95-96) B Ka-
'ICCTBe aHaAOrHH nepBoMy niiCI.IY npHBOAIIT nHChMO l1AOBHQKOii KopM'Ieii
1262 r., He pa3ACA.il.il 3ACCh AByx ee nHCQOB. 0AHaKo B AaHHOM cAy'!ae pe'!b
IIACT He 06 aTpii6yQIIII noqepKOB, a AHIIIb 0 AaTIIpOBKC no naAeorpacpii'!C-
CKHM npii3HaKaM.
9 CHHMOK, noMellleHHblll B OnHCaHHH n. MoMHpOBII'Ia II A. BaciiAeB Ha
c. 200 (cA. 142), cyA.ii no xapaKTepy noqepKa (HeyMeAhiH noAyycTaB XVIII
(?) B.), COACp)!(aHHIO H HOMepy AIICTa B npaBOM BepxHeM yrAy, KMO .i!BHO He
OTHOCHTC.il. 0oAb3YIOCh cAy'!aeM cepAe'IHO no6AaroAapHTh KA.l1BaHoBy,
npeAOCTaBHBIIIYIO MHe o6pa3eQ noqepKa MO II TeM caM hiM HHHQHHpoBaB-
IIIYIO conocTaBHTeAbHOe H3y'leHHe nHCbMa o6eiix pyKonHceii, oKa3aBIIIee-
C.il Ha peAKOCTb nAOAOTBOpHb!M.
10 Aitzetmuller R. Mihanovic Homiliar. Graz, 1957.
11 CM., HanpHMep: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi... Dio 2 (Reprodukcije). S. 22-23
(repr. 18-19); KAHMCHT OxpiiACKH. C1>6paHH C'h'IHHeHII.il. Cocpii.ii, 1970.
T. 1. C. 762-765; CocpH.ii, 1977. T. 2. C. 398-403 (o6pa3Qhi noqepKa BTO-
poro nHcQa).
12 TypuAoeA. 0 AaTHPOBKe H npoHCXO)!(ACHHH pyKoniiCII foMHAIIapii.ii
MIIxaHoBH'Ia II Slavia. Praha, 2009. Roc. 78. Sd. 3-4. S. 461-468.
13 3aniiCb nHCQa, npeACTaBMIIOIIIa.il QeAOe He60AbiiiOC AIITepaTypHoe npo-
II3BCACHHe H3AaHa (c H3BeCTHbiMII norpeiiiHOCTHMH B opcporpacpHH):
rpuzopoeu'IB.H. OqepK nyTeiiieCTBIIH no eBponeiicKOH Typ!.IHH. Ka3aHh,
1848. C. 18-22 (2-e H3A., M., 1877 (penpHHT - C., 1978). C. 21-22);
AoHeceHII.il B.l1. fpHropoBII'Ia o6 ero nyTeiiieCTBHH no cAaB.i!HCKHM 3eM-
AHM. Ka3aHh, 1915. C. 63-65;AeoHuiJ (KaeeAuH),apxuM. CAaBHHo-cep6cKHe
KHHroxpaHIIAIIIIIa Ha CBHToii AcpoHcKoii rope BMOHaCTbipHx XHAaHAape H
cB. OaBAe II qoJ1AP. M., 1875. KH. 1. C. 35-36; OH JKe. CAoBeHo-cpncKa
KIDII)!(HIIQa Ha cB. fopH AToHcKoj y MaHacTIIPY XHAaHAapy H CB. OaBAY II
fAaCHHK CpncKor yqeHor APYIIITBa. EeorpaA, 1877. KID. 44. C. 284-286.
MHAElllEBCKHH DAHErHPHK H f0MHAI1APHI1 MHXAHOBH'fA 339
Ha H3AaHHHX 1877 r. fpHropoBH'Ia H AeoHHAa OCHOBaHa (c cooTBeTCTBy-
IOIIIIIMII HcnpaBAeHII.i!MH) II ny6AHKaQHH: CmojaHoeunA>. CTapH cpncKII
3aniiCII II HaTITIICII. EeorpaA, 1902 (penpiiHT - 1982). KID. 1. C. 25-26.
N2 55.
14 PyKoniiCh nom6Aa BHa'!aAe XX B. (1908 r.?) BO BpeMH no)!(apa, YHH'ITO)!(IIB-
IIIero MOHaCTbipcKyiO 6H6AHOTeKy (eM.: Aaepoeii.A. OaAeorpacpH'IecKoe
o6o3peHHe KHpiiAAOBCKoro niiCbMa. OeTporpaA, 1914 (3HQHKAoneAIIH
CAaBHHCKOH cpiiAOAOfiiH. 4,1). C. 178). 0Tpb!BKH KOACKCa, BbiBC3eHHb!C
c AcpoHa B cepeAHHe XIX B., HaXOAHTCH B co6paHIIH B.l1. fpHropoBII'!a
(MocKBa, PrE. <I>. 87. N2 1l.VIII I M. 1693. VIII, 1l.IX I M. 1693. IX) H B
EpHTaHcKoii 6II6AHOTeKe (Add. Ms 19, 393). KaK qacTH OAHOii pyKonHcii
OHH oTO)!(ACCTBAeHbi A. BacHAeB (BacuAJeBA>. Tpii pyKonHCHIIX cpparMeHTa
II3 AeiDHHOBe 6H6AHOTeKe y MocKBH II ApxeorpacpcKH npiiA03II. EeorpaA,
1987. Ep. 9. C. 32-34, 38-49) II H. E. THXOMIIpOBhiM, CBH3h HX c nom6IIIHM
KOACKCOM 1329 r. y6eAHTCAbHO o6ocHOBaA nOCACAHHH (CBOAHblll KaTa-
AOr cAaBHHo-pyccKHX pyKoniiCHhiX KHIIr XIV B., xpaHHIIIIIXCH B Pocciiii,
cTpaHax CHf, II EaATIIH. M., 2002. Bhln. 1 (CK XIV). C. 235-237. N2 117-
118). CHHMKH noqepKa MOCKOBCKIIX H AOHAOHCKIIX OTpb!BKOB £BaHreAIIH
eM.: DjurovaA., Dujcev I Slavonic Manuscripts from the British Museum and
Library. London, 1977. Tabl. XXV; CmegiaHoeunA. OaAeorpacpcKe 6eAeiiiKe
o cTapiiM cpncKHM II HeKHM APYfiiM pyKonHCHMa y BeAIIKoj EpHTaHIIjii I I
ApxeorpacpcKH npHA03II. EeorpaA, 1984-1985. Ep. 6-7. C. 102-103.
CA. 11-12; BacuA>eeA>. Tpii pyKonHCHIIX cpparMeHTa ... C. 38-49.
15 ATpH6yQIIH noqepKa aBTopa 3THX cTpoK.
16 OoqepK aTpii6yTHpoBaH aKaA. AAeKCaHAPOM MAaAeHOBH'!eM II KOAAe-
roii JlcMHHoii HeAeAbKOBII'I, AI06e3HO yKa3aBIIIHMII MHe Ha 3TY pyKonHcb
B 2008 r.
17 CmojaHoeunA>. CTapH cpncKH 3anHcH ... C. 25-26.
18 Ha o6AO)!(Ke IIMeeTCH noMeTa pyKoii nocACAHero BAaACAbQa: « ... II3 MO-
HaCThiPH CB. Opoxopa 0'1HHhCKoro, B 4-x qacax OT r. BpaHbH. CTecpaH
BepKOBII'I H3 Cepe3a BMaKeAOHIIH». 0 co6IIpaTeAbCKoii ACHTeAbHOCTII C.
BepKOBII'!a H cyAh6e ero KOAAeKQHH eM.: CmaHojeeun C. l1cTopHja cpncKor
HapoAa y cpeAIDCM BeKy. 1. J13BOpH H IICTOpHorpacpiija, 1(0 H3BOpiiMa).
EeorpaA, 1937. C. 11, 12, 14, 103, 110, 112-114, 125-129, 133, 269, 279,
334, 353; KyeeK. C'hA6aTa Ha cTapo6'hArapcKaTa p'hKOnHcHa KHHra npe3
BeKoBeTe. 2-o H3A. CocpH.ii, 1986. C. 102-104, 143 (c npeAIIICCTBYIOIIIeii
6H6AHorpacpiieii); TypuAoBA.A. K IICTopHH BTopoii (MaKeAOHCKoii) pyKo-
nHcHoii KOAAeKQHH A. <I>. fHAbcpepAIIHra II CAaBHHCKHii aAhMaHax 2002.
M., 2003. C. 133-135 (eM. TaK)!(e HacTOHIIIIIH c6opHHK).
19 3Ta aTpH6yQH.il CACAaHa MHOH y)!(e nocAe OKOH'IaHH.ll pa60Tbl HaA CTaTbeH
o AaTHpoBKe II npoiiCXO)!(ACHHH pyKoniiCII foMIIAIIapii.ii MHxaHOBII'!a (eM.
npHMe'!. 12), rAe 3TOT cpaKT He 6biA Y'~TeH.
340 APXEOfPA<l>I1JL KOAI1KOAOfi1H MI1AEII1EBCKI111: OAHEri1PI1K I1 fOMI1AI1API111: MI1XAHOBI1'IA 341

20 CoAep)l(aHHe oTpbrBKa AO HeAaBHero speMeHH HeTO'lHO onpeAeAH- AyvuhH. CTapRHe XHAaHAapcKe II fAaCHHK CpncKor y'leHor APYIIITBa.
AOCb B cnpaBO'lHOH AHTepaType KaK «EeceAa Ha HoBbiH 3aseT» (eM.: EeorpaA, 1884. KH>. 56. C. 111-112; AaBpoBil.A. MaTepRaAbi no HCTO-
[FpaHcmpeME. 3.]. OnHCaHHe pyccKHX H CAaBHHCKHX nepraMeHHbiX py- PHH B03HHKHOBeHHJI ApesHei1IIIei1 cAaBJIHCKoii nHCbMeHHOCTH. A., 1930.
KOnRceii [fflE]: PyKonHCH pyccKRe, 6oArapcKHe, MOAAO-BAaXHHCKHe, C. 196; HBaHoBH E1>ArapcKH cTapHHH H3 MaKeAOHHJI. 2-e H3A. Co~HJI,
cep6cKHe. A., 1953. C. 101), HAH KaK «EeceAa Ha EsaHreAHe» (CK 1931 (penpHHT - 1970). C. 338; XHAaHAapcKH pyKonHCH o nocTaHKy...
XI-XIII. C. 343-344. N2 429). Ha'!aAo H OKOH'laHHe CBH3HOH 'laCTH TeK- C. [99] (nocAeCAOBHe A)!(. Cn. PaAOH'lH'la); ljopbuhll. l1cTopRja ... C. 86,
CTa, 'lHTaJOll\erocH no KpaHM ~parMeHTapHo, eM.: CK XIV. TlpHAO)I(. 1. 164; cp. TaK)I(e: CTapo61>ArapcKa AHTepaTypa: EHu;HKAoneAH'leH pe'IHHK I
c. 588. C1>cT. A TleTKaHosa. C., 1992. C. 370.
21 HeKoTopaH ycAOBHOCTb npHBOAHMbiX napaMeTpos Bbi3BaHa TeM, 'ITO AHCT 29 EozoaHoBuh,LJ,. KanAor... C. 60.
nocTpaAaA OT BAafH H nOKOpo6HACJI. 30 flpHnHCKa OXapaKTepH30BaHa B KaTaAOre KaK 3anHCb nHcu;a, OTAH'la!Oll\a-
22 CM. npRMe'l. 18. JICJI oT TeKcTa EsaHreAHJI TOAbKO 6oAee MeAKHM pa3MepoM 6yKs- «3anHc
23 AocTaTO'lHO cKa3aTb, 'ITO OH He ~HrypHpyeT B nepe'IHe cTyAeHHIJ;KHX KHH- nRcapa ... , caMo CHTHHjHM AYKTycoM Hero ocHOBHH TeKCT» (TaM )!(e).
ronRcu;es, cocTaBAeHHOM H. CHHAHK (CuHouK:H. EH6AHOTeKa II EAaro 31 EozoaHOBuh,LJ,. Pa3BOj nHpHACKOr nHCMa y Cp6HjH AO XV B. II Paleographie
MaHaCTHpa CTyAeHRu;e (KaTaAor H3AO)I(6e). EeorpaA, 1988. C. 171-222). et diplomatique slaves I CAaBJIHCKaJinaAeorpa~HJI H AHnAoMaTHKa. Co~HJI,
24 06pa3u;bi noqepKa eM., K npHMepy: XRAaHAapcKH pyKonHCH o nocTaH- 1985. T. 2. C. 68 (To)l(e II EozoaHoBuh,LJ,. CTyARje H3cpncKe cpeAH>OBeKOBHe
KY cAoseHcKe nHcMeHoCTH. HosH CaA, 1963. C. 1-5; EozoaHoBuhA. KlbH)I(eBHOCTH. EeorpaA, 1997. C. 142).
KaTaAor rmpHACKHX pyKonHca MaHaCTHpa XHAaHAapa (TlaAeorpa~CKH 32 CAaBJIHCKHe pyKonHCH a~OHCKHX o6HTeAei1 I CocT. A. A. TypRAOB H
aA6yM). EeorpaA, 1978. Penp. 10; ljopbuhll. l1cTopRja cpncKe hHpHAHu;e. A. B. MoiiiKOBa, noA peA. A.-3. H. TaxRaoca. <l>eccaAOHHKH, 1999. C. 61.
EeorpaA, 1971 (2-o H3A. 1987). C. 164 (cA. 39); TypuAoBA.A. Cep6cKHe OT- N2 109; CmaH<teBK., BeAuHoBaB. TlporAac K1>M EsaHreAHeTo II KME.
pbiBKH XIII-XVI BB. B co6paHHH PyccKoro TlaHTeAeiiMOHOBa MOHaCTbiPJI Co~HJI, 2003. T. 3. C. 336; cp.: TypuAoBA.A. Cep6cKHe oTpbiBKH XIII-
Ha A~oHe ('I. 1: PyKonHCH XIII- XIV BB.) II Apxeorpa~CKH npHA03H. XVI BB .•. c. 56-57,67-68.
EeorpaA, 2006. Ep. 28. C. 81-83 (HAA. 3-5). HeAaBHO 6hiAO yCTaHOBAeHo, 33 l13AaHa: CmojaHoBuh./b. CTape cpncKH JanHCH H HaTnHCH. EeorpaA,
'ITO H3 3T0f0 KOAeKCa npOHCXOAHT nepraMeHHbiH AHCT, xpaHJill\HHCJI B C0- 1903 (penpHHT- 1983). KH>. 2. C. 404. N2 4177; EozoaHoBuvA. KaTaAor...
6paHHH TlaHTeAeiiMOHOBa MOHaCTbiPJI Ha A~oHe noA HOMepoM CAaB. 78 C.60.
(TaM )!(e. C. 56-57, 67-68). 34 CmojaHoBuh./b. Cnpe cpncKH JanHCH ... C. 2: 404. N2 4177, OIIIH60'!HO:
25 CM.: TypuAoBA. A. K H3y'leHHJO JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKoii pyKonHcHoii TpaAH- «)l(e».
IJ;HH «TlporAaca» KoHcTaHTHHa <l>HAOco~a II «TleHHe MaAo feoprHJO»: 35 EozoaHoBuhA. KaTaAor... C. 60, OIIIH6o'!HO: «eAbHara».
C6opHHK B 'leCTb Ha Ha 65-rOAHIIIHHHaTa Ha npo~. feopm Tlonos. Co~HH, 36 0 sapRaHTax HaHMeHoBaHHJI MecJiu;ecAosa s cAaBJIHCKHX pyKonHCJIX
2010. c. 348-352. EsaHreAHH H AnocTOAOB eM. (npeHMyll\eCTBeHHO Ha ApesHepyccKHX npH-
26 Oco6eHHO xapaKTepHbiM npeACTaBAJieTCJI Ha'IepTaHHe 6yKBbi X, y KOTO- Mepax): AoceBa 0. B. PyccKHe MeCJ!u;ecAOBbi XI-XIV BB. M., 2001. C. 24-
poll: TOACTaJI AHHHJI, HAyll\aJI CAeBa HanpaBO, CAerKa H30rHyTa H 3aKaH- 26.
'lHBaeTCJI BHH3Y nepneHAHKYAJipHOH 3aCe'lKOH, a HAyll\aJI cnpasa HaAeBO 37 ]upeveK:K. l1cTopRja Cp6a I Tlpeseo H AonyHHO J. PaAOHHh. EeorpaA,
TOHKaJI - KOCbiM IIITpHXOM, C03Aa!Oll\HM 3aBepiiieHHe, HanOMHHaiOll\ee no 1978. KH>. 2. C. 64.
~opMe eAMaHb ca6AH, AH60 yKpaiiieHa B Hlf)I(HeH 'laCTH TO'IKOH. 38 K co)l(aAeHHJO, no ApyrHM HCTO'lHHKaM HMJI AaMHaHa HeH3BeCTHO.
27 l13BeCTHO, 'ITO npH OTCYTCTBHH AOnOAHHTeAbHbiX apryMeHTOB HaH- 39 3aMe'ly, 'ITO B cnpaso'lHHKe 1999 r. (CAaBJIHCKHe pyKonHCH a~oHCKHX
6oAee HaAe)I(HOH AAJI nepraMeHHbiX pyKonRcell: JIBAJieTCJI IIIHpoKaJI o6HTeAei1. C. 61-62. N2 109) Jl HeKpHTH'leCKH nosTopHA AaTRposKy H
AaTHpOBKa, COCTaBAJIIOll\aJI nOAOBHHY CTOAeTHJI (CM.: 3aAU3HJi-K:A. A. aTpR6yu;HJO A. EorAaHOBH'la, 'ITO s H3BeCTHoi1 Mepe o61>JICHJieTCJI xapaKTe-
BHecTpaTHrpa~H'leCKoe AaTRposaHHe 6epecTJIHbiX rpaMOT II .J!HuHB.A., poM KHHfH (cBOAHbiH KaTaAOf, COCTaBAeHHbiHnO npeHMyll\eCTBY Ha OCHO-
3aAU3HJi-K:A. A. HosropoACKHe rpaMOTbi Ha 6epeCTe, X (H3 pacKonoK BaHHH ne'laTHbiX HCTO'lHHKos). B 6oAee no3AHei1 pa6oTe (TypuAoBA.A.
1990-1996 rr.). M., 2000. C. 423). Cep6cKHe oTpbiBKH XIII- XVI BB ... C. 56-57, 66-68; N2 2) JlnonbiTaACJI
28 CM., HanpHMep: AeoHUO, apxuM. (KaBeAuH). l1CTopR'IecKoe onRcaHHe pa3peiiiHTb OTMe'leHHbie npOTHBOpe'IHJI B paMKaX CBeAeHHH XHAaHAap-
cep6cKoi1 u;apcKoii AaBpbi XRAaHAapJI II 'IOI1AP. M., 1867. KH. 4. C. 119; CKOfO KaTaAora, npeAnOAO)I(HB, 'ITO pyKonHCb HanRcaHa B CKoncKoii enap-
342 APXEOfPA<I>IUI. KOAHKOAOfll.H
nm (B ApeBHOCTll HMeBrneif paHr MHTponoAHll - CHezapoe H. l1CTopu.H
Ha OxpHACKaTa apxuenucKonHH. Co<Pu.H, 1924 (penpHHT - 1995). T. 1.
C. 183) nocAe ee npucoeAHHeHHH K Cep6uu (1282 r.) H cooTBCTCTBeH-
HbiM o6pa30M AaTupoBaTb KOAeKC. 0AHaKO B llCTOqHllKaX BpeMeHll KO-
poA.H MHAYTHHa CKOnCKllH apxuepeif HOCHT enHCKOnCKllH TllTYA (eM.,
K npuMepy: MoutuHB. KpaA MHAYTHH cnopeA HeroBaTa 6uorpa4>uja oT
AaHHAO II, HeroBOTO «)KllTHe no CBHTOK» H HeroBaTa ayTo6uorpa<Puja II
CnoMeHHl\ll Ja cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa u noHoBaTa ucTopuja Ha MaKeAOHHja.
CKonje, 1977. Klh. 2. C. 354).
40 0oAh3YIOCb cAyqaeM cepAeqHo no6AaroAapHTb ee Ja 3TO, a KOAAery BAaAaHa
Tpuuqa ll3 Apxeorpa<PuqecKoro OTAeAeHHR HEC Ja ll3fOTOBAeHue pHAa
CHllMKOB CMllKpo<PllAbMa.
41 06pa3l\bi noqepKa co6cTBeHHO EyHHAa (AuTypmqecKHe noMeTbi) CM.:
Typu;weA.A. Cep6cKue oTpbiBKH XIII- XVI BB ... C. 81-83 (uAA. 3-5).
42 06cTO.HTeAbCTBO, npeACTaBAHIOil\ee, Ha MOH B3rAHA, HeCOMHeHHbiH HHTe-
pec AAH llCCAeAOBaTeAeH cpeAHeBeKOBOH cep6cKOH (u CAaB.HHCKOH Bl\CAOM)
AeKCllKOrpa<Pllll.
43 OonyTHO CAeAyeT HanOMHHTb, qTo AaTupoBKY nepBoif noAOBHHoif - ce-
peAHHOH XIV B. HMeHHO Ha ocHOBaHHll nucbMa AHTypruqecKHX noMeT
npeAAaraA B cBoe BpeM.H H. E. TuxoMupoB AAH oTpbiBKa nepraMeHHoro
EBaHreAHH TeTp ll3 co6paHHH a<PoHCKoro OaHTeAeHMOHOBa MOHaCTbipH,
CAaB. 78 (eM.: CAaB.HHCKlle pyKonucu a<PoHCKllx o6uTeAeif ... C. 70. N2 134),
OTO)I(AeCTBACHHOfO n03AHee (eM. npuMeq. 24, 39) KaK qaCTb «EyHHAOBa
EBaHreAHH»
44 0oqepK, KOTOpb!M HanucaHO o6.H3aTeAbCTBO, OTAllqaeTC.H 60AbiiiCH He-
6pe)I(H0CTbiO, HO OCHOBHbie HaqepTaHll.H BCeX 6yKB COBnaAa!OT.
45 CM.: MoutuHB. MoHacTupoT CB. HuKHTa BO CKoncKa Ll;pHa fopa H xH-
AaHAapcKHOT nupr Xpycuja. XII II CnoMeHlll\ll Ja cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa H no-
HOBaTa HCTopuja Ha MaKeAOHHja. CKonje, 1975. Klh. 1. C. 324-332 (CHHM-
Kll rpaMOTbl (Ta6A. 34, 35) Ha BKAeifKaX Me)I(AY C. 324-325 ll 332-333).
46 CuHOuKA. CpncKa cpeAlhOBeKOBHa aKTa y MaHaCTupy XuAaHAapy II X3.
10. EeorpaA, 1998. C. 117-119. EoAbiiiOH 6AH30CTbiO K noqepKy nona
feoprll.H (He AOXOA.Hil\eH, OAHaKO, no BCeif BllAllMOCTll, AO ypoBH.H TO)I(Ae-
CTBa) OTAuqaeTc.H TaK)I(e noqepK rpaMOTbi 1343-1345 rr. KopoAH CTe<PaHa
AyrnaHa (XuAaHAapb, apxHB, 146/148; CBT. 9) XTeTOBCKOMY MOHaCTbi-
p!O EoropOAlll\bl (eM.: MaHaCTllP XHAaHAap I OpupeAHO r. Cy60Tllll.
EeorpaA, 1998. C. 129-130).
47 OpeAAaraeMa.H 3AeCb AaTHpOBKa «EyHHAOBa EBaHreAHH» BnOAHe corAa-
cyeTCH C HaMCTllBIIICHC.H B llCCACAOBaTeAbCKOH AllTepaType C cepeAHHbl
1980-x rr. (eM., HanpuMep: BacuheeA.. feoMeTpujcKH HHlll\HjaA OA cpeAHHe
XIII AO ABaAeceTHX rOAHHaXIV B.HlheroB naAeorpa<PcKH3Haqaj y AaTupalby
cpncKHX nepraMeHTHllX pyKonuca II Apxeorpa<PcKH npHA03ll. EeorpaA,
MHAEillEBCKYIH OAHEfYIPYIK 11 fOMYIAYIAPYIH MYIXAHOBYI'-IA 343
1984-1985. Ep. 6-7. C. 131-156) TCHACHl\llCH K HCKOTopoMy OMOAO)I(CHlliO
cep6cKHX KHH)I(HbiX noqepKoB BTopoif noAOBHHbi XIII - nepBoif noAOBll-
Hbi XIV B. no cpaBHCHlliO c pa6oTaMH npeAIIICCTBYIOillero nepuoAa.
48 Oco6eHHO noKa3aTeAbHbi AAH conocTaBAeHHH Hau6oAee Tll\aTeAbHO Bbi-
nucaHHbie HaqaAbHbie AllCTbi EBaHreAHif.
49 OnucaHue pyKonucu: EozoaHoeuhA. KaTaAor... C. 53-54; Ayqrnee Boc-
npou3BeAeHue noqepKa: MaHaCTHP XuAaHAap I OpupeAHO r. Cy6oTHll.
C. 117. 0AHH AHCT ll3 pyKoiiHCll HaXOAHTCH Bco6paHHll B. H. fpuropoBuqa
(N2 11. IV I M. 1693. IV) B PrE (MocKBa) -eM.: CK XIV. C. 374-375.
N2 236.
SO l13 cyll\eCTBYIOillero rrepeqH.H aTpu6yTupyeMbiX eMy pyKonuceif (CK XIV.
C. 371, 398) Heo6xoAHMO HCKAJOqllTb EBaHreAue TeTp PHE, fHAb<P. 2. 3Ta
pyKOnllCb AaTHpyeTC.H B peaAbHOCTll BTOpoif qeTBepTbiO - cepeAHHOH
XIV B. Ornu6oqHo TaK)I(e yKa3aHue CK XIV Ha TO, qTo 3Ta aTpu6yl\HH
npuHaAAC)I(llT B. M. 3arpe6HHY (eM. noApo6Hee: TypuAoeA. A. K uJyqeHHIO
IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOH pyKonllCHOH TpaAlll\lllf «0porAaCa» ... C. 353-354).
51 0TO)I(ACCTBACHllC OTpbiBKa fpuropoB!fqa ll a<PoHCKOfO KOACKCa ll aTpu6y-
l\ll.HnoqepKaH. E. TuxoMupoBa. OnucaHuepyKonucucM.: TachiaosA.-E. N.
The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon Monastery (Rossikon) on
Mount Athos. Thessaloniki; Los Angelos, 1981. P. 23 (ornu6oqHo onpeAe-
AeHo 3ACCb KaK EBaHreAHe anpaKoc - Evangelistarion). CAaBHHCKHe py-
KOnHCll a<PoHCKllX o6uTeAeif ... C. 57. N2 126; CK XIV. C. 370-371. N2 232;
o6pa3ell noqepKa: TachiaosA.-E.N The Slavonic Manuscripts ... tabl. [1].
52 ATpu6yl\HH aBTopa 3THX cTpoK. OrrucaHue H o6pa3l\bi noqepKa eM.:
KoiJoeX., PauKoeE., KoJKyxapoe C. Onuc Ha cAaBHHCKHTe p'bKonucu B 6u-
6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<PcKHH MaHaCTHP B CBeTa ropa. Co<PHH, 1985. T. 1.
C. 64-65, 168 (Ta6A. 56), 234 (Ta6A. 122); N2 27; PauKoeE., KoJKyxapoe C.,
MuKAacX., KoiJoeX. KaTaAor Ha cAaB.HHCKHTe p'hKonucu B 6u6AHOTeKaTa
Ha 3orpa<PcKHH MaHaCTHP BCBeTa ropa. Co<Pu.H, 1994. C. 51, 196. Ta6A. SO;
CAaB.HHCKHe pyKonucu a<PoHCKHX o6uTeAeif ... C. 69. N2 131.
53 OnucaHHe oTpbiBKa ll o6pa3ell noqepKa eM.: CmaHttee K. Onuc Ha cAaBHH-
CKHTe p'hKonucu B 0AOBAHBcKaTa HapoAHa 6u6AuoTeKa «l1BaH Ba3oB»,
nocT'bnHAll cAeA 1920 rOA. Co<PuH, 1982. C. 12-13. Ta6A. 3. ATpu6yl\HH
aBTopa 3THX cTpoK.
54 ATpu6yl\HH aBTopa (eM.: TypuAOeA.A. KHH)I(HOe nHCbMO B cep6cKHX
rpaMOTax XIV-XV BB.: npo6AeMbi nHCl\OB, IIOAAHHHOCTH H AaTHpOBKll
aKTOB (npeABapuTeAbHbie Ha6AJOACHHH) II OaAeorpa<PuH ll KOAHKOAO-
rHH: 300 AeT nocAe MoH<PoKoHa I MaTepuaAbi Me)I(AyHapoAHOH HayqHoif
KoH<PepeHl\llll. M., 2008. C. 198-199). BnpoqeM, no MHeHue noAAep)I(H-
BaeTCH He BCCMll llCCACAOBaTeAHMll - K npuMepy, npOTllB TaKOfO OTO-
)I(ACCTBAeHll.H pernHTCAbHO B03pa)l(aeT npo4>. A)!(. Tpu<PyHoBuq, cquTaH
noqepKH PaAOCAaBa ll nHCl\a rpaMOTbi Alliiib CXOAHbiMll. 06pa3l\bi rroqep-
344 APXEOfPAcf>IUI. KOAMKOAOfMH

Ka eM., K npHMepy: ljopljuhii. I1eTopHja ..• C. 283. CA. 69;

HaeTaBaK reHHTHBa MHO)I(HHe HMeHHQa y CBeToeTe<}laHeKoj xpHeOBYA>H
Apxeorpa<}leKH npHA03H. EeorpaA, 2004-2005. Ep. 26-27. C. 159-160.
HeiJe/bKOBunJ
II K OTO)I(AECTBAEHHIO lfACTEH

HEKOTOPhiX <I>PAfMEHTHPOBAHHhiX
55 B 3TOM, Bnpo'leM, 6biAO MaAo eOMHeHHH H paHI>IIIe (eM. Bbiiiie).
56 CM.: <l>Aop.JtE.H, TypuAoBA.A., HBaHoBC.A. CyA~>6~>I KHpHAAO-Me<}loAH-
CEPECKHX PYKOTIHCEH KOHUA XIII - XIV BB.

eBeKoii TpaAHQHH noeAe KHpHAAa H Me<}loAHH. Cn6., 2000 (2-e H3A. -

2004). C. 130-131 (npHMe'l. 1).
57 HeKOTOpbie rHnOTe3bi B OTHOIIIeHHH fM (AOeTaTO'IHO, Bnpo'leM, Heonpe-
AeAeHHbie) eM.: TypuAoBA. 0 AaTHpoBKe H npoHeXO)I(AeHHH pyKonHeH
foMHAHapHH MHxaHOBH'Ia ... C. 466.
58 Pa3yMeeTeH, H3 Toro <}laKTa, 'ITO HHKOAa H PaAOeAaB pa6oTaAH B Apymx
eAy'laHX no apxHenHeKoneKOMY HAll KopoAeBeKOMY 3aKa3y, He eAeAyeT
HenpeMeHHO, 'ITO fM H MO TaK)I(e HBAHIOTeH 3aKa30M npeAeTaBHTeAeH
BepxOBHOH BAaeTH, HO B paBHOH Mepe HeAb3H HaeTaHBaTb H Ha npoTHBOnO-
AO)I(HOM. Co6MpaTeAM, MCCAeAOBaTeAM M ToproBI.Ibl-aHTMKBaphi XIX- Ha-
59 CHTyaQHH e TPHOAHhiM QHKAOM o6eTOHT 6oAee eAO)I(HO, noeKOA~>Ky H3- 'laAa XX BB. (a AO HMX cpeAHeBeKOBhie nepenAeT'mKM, McnoAh30-
BeeTHhi eep6eKHe enHeKH H HHhiX BapHaHTOB ApeBHero roMHAHapHH, eo- BaBIIIMe CTapbie pyKonMCM Ha 3a~MTHbie AMCTbl) OCHOBaTeAhHO
BpeMeHHhie fM H Mn, TaKHX KaK «XqAoBeKHH 3AaToyeT» (MoeKBa, no3a60TMAMCb 0 TOM, 'IT06hi apxeorpaq,hl n03AHeHIIIMX BpeMeH He
fl1M, XqA. 55 -eM.: EAazoBa3./I. 3Ha'leHHe XAyAoBeKoro e6opHHKa ocTaAMCh 6e3 pa6oThi 1• Cewqac, KOrAa ApesHeHIIIMH Kopnyc cAa-
N2 55 AAH H3y'leHHH eoeTaBa ApeBHeHIIIHX eAaBRHeKHX roMHAeTH'IeeKHX BRHCKMX pyKonMceH: XOTH 6hi B caMhiX o6~MX qepTax yqTeH, AyMa-
e6opHHKOB II Apxeorpa<}IH'IeeKHH e)l(efOAHHK 3a 1978. M., 1979. C. 163- eTcH, He MeHee 'IeM Ha 90%, OAHOH M3 Hacy~Hb!X 3aAa'I HBAHeTeH
170) HAH Top)l(eeTBeHHHK, noMelllaeMhiH B pHAe eep6eKHX nepraMeHHbiX OTO)l(AeCTBAeHMe OTpbiBKOB M CBR3aHHaH C 3TMM peKOHCTPYKliMR
pyKonHeeii TpHOAH, KaK HanpHMep, EeArpaA, HEC, Pe 645, 1328 r., H Pe (xOTH 6bi 'IaCTM'IHaH) q,parMeHTMpOBaHHhiX (nopoiO )l(eCTOKO) KO-

644, nepBaJ!: TpeTh XIV B. (eM.: HBaHoBaK. HeH3BeeTHa peAaKQHH Ha TpH- AeKCOB 2 • B XOAe 3Toro oTO)l(AeCTBAeHMH MO)l(HO AMIIIh M3YMAHTh-
OAHHH naHerHpHK B eneTaBa Ha TPHOAa II CTapo6nArapeKa AHTepaTypa. CH TOMy, C KaKOH npM'IYAAMBOCTbiO OTpbiBKM pacceHAMCb B MTOre

Co<}IHH, 1987. KH. 20. C. 20-39). 3Aeeb oeo6o eAeAyeT OTMeTHTh, 'ITO nona- no COBpeMeHHbiM xpaHMAM~aM M <!>OHAaM 3•
Aeorpa<}IH'IeeKHM npH3HaKaM KOAeKe fl1M, XAYA· 55 AaTHpyeTeJ!: OTHIOAb 0AMH M3 CaMbiX CAO)l(HbiX B 3TOM OTHOIIIeHMM CAyqaeB npeACTaB-
He KOHQOM XIV B., a HHKaK He n03AHee BTopoii 'leTBepTH 3Toro eToAeTHJ!:. AHeT OTO)l(AeCTBAeHMe OTpbiBKOB, eCAM TaK MO)l(HO Bbipa3MTbCR, «BTO-
60 Cep6eKHe enHeKH naMHTHHKa BnOAHe eHHxpoHHhi fM H Mn H Aa)l(e HMe- pH'IHOfO OTAO)l(eHMH», AAMTeAhHOe speMH cAy)l(MBIIIMX 3a~MTHhiMM

IOT 6oAee IIIHpoKHH xpoHOAOrH'IeeKHH AHana3oH. ApeBHeHIIIHH TO'IHO AMCTaMM (sapMaHT nO'ITM OnTMMaAbHbiH), o6AO)l(KaMM HAM noKpbi-
AaTHpoBaHHhiH (C.-0eTep6ypr, PHE, eo6p. A. <I>. fHAh<}lepAHHra, N2 32) TMeM nepenAeTOB ApyrMx KHMr M pyKonMceH: (noporo MHOH3hi'IHhiX),
HanHeaH B 1286 r. Bo3MO)I(HO, K HeeKOAhKO 6oAee paHHeMy BpeMeHH (Tpe- a 3aTeM M3BAe'IeHHbiX, CHHTbiX, M BHOBb o6peTIIIMX CTaTyc (HO Tenepb
ThH 'leTBepTb XIII B.?) OTHOeHTeJ!: enHeOK Ha 6yMare B eoeTaBe KOAeKea y)l(e B Ka'IeCTBe q,parMeHTOB) CaMOCTOHTeAbHhiX M CaMOl\eHHbiX na-
BeHa, ABeTpHiieKaH HaQ. 6H6AHOTeKa. CAaB. 12. A. 166-265. MAaAIIIHH MHTHMKOB. f1pM 3TOM 3a'laCTyiO OKa3biBaeTCH HapyiiieHHOH (He3a-
(A<}IoH, XHAaHAapb. N2 385 (TaK Ha3hiBaeMhiH «3AaToyeT H3 EaHheKoH»; <l>MKCMpOBaHHOH) CBH3b 3TMX OTpbiBKOB He TOAbKO C «MaTepMHCKMM»
1 AHeT - PHE, F.n.I. 89) AaTHpyeTeH 1344 r. KpoMe Toro, 11 6eeeA TpH- KOAeKCOM (o6CTOHTeAbCTBa C03AaHMH), HO M C KHMfOH-«Ma'IeXOH»
OAHOH qaeTH QHKAa (B eoeAHHeHHH e noy'leHHJ!:MH <l>eoAopa CTyAHTa - (HcTopMR 6biTOBaHMR). TeM He MeHee, xoTH 6bx AAH cTaTMCTMKM py-
eM.: TypuAoBA.A. PoAb eep6eKoi1 TpaAHQHH B eoxpaHeHHH ApeBHeHIIIHX KonMcHOH KHMfM nOA06Hhie OTO)l(AeCTBAeHMR HeCOMHeHHO MMeiOT
naMHTHHKOB eAaBHHeKoii AHTepaTyphi II CAaBRHeKHH aAhMaHax 1998. 3Ha'IeHMe, He roBopH y)l(e o TOM, 'ITO nopaH: OHM no3BOAHIOT YTO'IHMTh
M., 1999. c. 22, 28) BKAIO'IeHbi B TOp)l(eeTBeHHHK npH TpHOAH noeTHOH H TMn KHMfM, M3 KOTOporo 3TH q,parMeHTbi npOMCXOART.
lJ;BeTHOH KOHQa XIII (?) - Ha'laAa XIV B. - 3arpe6, ApxHB XA3Y, IV d 4 HaM60Ahiiiee 'IMCAO aTpM6yl.IMH (KaK pa3po3HeHHhiX q,parMeH-
(onHeaHHe eM.: Mosin V. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 215-216). TOB OAHMX M Tex )l(e KOAeKCOB, TaK M noqepKoB nMCI.IOB B pa3HhiX pyKo-
 APXEOfPA<f>H.l!. KOAHKOAOfH.l!
K OTO:>KAECTBAEHI110 'IACTEVI ... CEPECKI1X PYKOOI1CEVI 347

10
nHc.Hx), BhlllOAHeHHhiX B nocAeAHeil 'ICTBepTH XX - HaqaAe XXI cToAeTHH 3a 11 ACT AO 3TOf0 • Ilp11 3TOM nOMHMO OCHOBHOH KOAACKIJ;HII, npiiHaA-
11
4 AC)I(aBIIICH HCKOrAa EpHero (Bapq,oAoMero) KonHTapro , CIOAa BOIIIAH
npHXOAHTC.l!, 6e3ycAOBHO, Ha cep6cKHe pyKonHCH • 3ToMy HecOMHeHHO cno-
co6cTBOBaAo coqeTaHHe p.HAa o6cTO.l!TeAhCTB. Bo-nepBhiX, 3TO o6IQa.l! 'IHC- cBeAeHH.l! o6 oTphiBKax cep6cKoro EBaHreAII.ll TeTp (BbiHeceHHhiX Aa)l(e
12
ACHHOCTh cep6cKHX pyKonHceH: (BKyne c oTphmKaMH) XIV B. (6oAhiiiHHCTBO Ha TIITYA II3AaHH.ll), npiiHaAAC)I(aBIIIero HeKorAa 6apoHy LJ;oH:ccy • OT
5 KOAeKca 6oAhiiiOro q>OpMaTa (pa3Mep HaH6oAee xopoiiiO coxpaHHBIIIero-
aTpH6yn;Hil no He BnOAHe noH.l!THhiM npHqHHaM npHXOAHTC.l! Ha pyKonHcH
HMCHHO 3TOfO CTOACTH.l!), no cyiQeCTBY paBHa.ll COBOKynHOCTH 6oArapcKHX
c.H AHCTa 310 X 225 MM), HanHCaHHOfO B 2 CTOA6n;a HCCOMHCHHO OAHIIM
6 H3 AYqiiiHX cep6cKHX KaAAIIrpaq,oB nocAeAHeil qeTBepTH XIII - nep-
H pyccKHx • Bo-BTophrx, BeCbMa 6oAhiiiOe qHcAo ny6AHKan;Hil o6pa3n;oB no-
qepKoB cep6cKHX pyKonHceH: cpaBHHTCAhHO c ApyriiMII KIIPIIAAHqecKHMH, BOH TpeTH XIV B., coxpaHHAOCh 7
HenoAHhiX AIICTOB. IloqepK pyKonH-
13
n03BOA.l!IOIQIIX ACAaTb OTO:>KACCTBACHH.l!, He o6paiQa.l!Ch HenocpeACTBCHHO K CII (OAHH Ha BCCX coxpaHHBIIIHXC.ll AHCTax) - oqeHh KpaCIIBhiH TOp-

KOACKCaM (eABa All He 60AhiiiHHCTBO aTpH6yn;IIH, npeAAO:>KCHHhiX B AaHHOH )I(CCTBCHHhiH KpynHhiH (BbiCOTa 6yKB 6e3 BhiHOCHhiX 3ACMCHTOB 5 MM)

pa6oTe, CAeAaHo TaKIIM o6pa3oM). H, HaKoHen; (nocAeAHee no oqepeAHOCTH, ycTaB C He06hrqaHHO ycTOHqiiBhiMH HaqepKaMH 6yKB, HanOMHHaiOIQHH B

HO He no 3HaqiiMOCTH), HeycTaHHa.l! AC.l!TCAhHOCTh B 3TOM HanpaBACHHH 3TOM OTHOIIICHHH CKOpee MaHepHbiH neqaTHhiH 11IpHq,T. I1AAIOMHHaiJ;II.ll
7 Ha coxpaHHBIIIHXC.ll AHCTaX OTCYTCTByeT (HeT Aa)l(e KpynHhiX KIIHOBap-
IIMCHHO cep6cKHX yqeHhiX - yqeHHKOB H nocAeAOBaTeAeil B. A. MoiiiHHa •
EAIIHCTBCHHOH «HeraTHBHOH» cTopoHoil noAo6HhiX OTO)I(ACCTBAe- HhiX HHHn;HaAoB), TeM He MeHee, pyKonHCh npH 3TOM BhifA.HAIIT BnOAHe

HHH .HBA.l!eTc.l! 3Ha'IHTeAhHoe coKpaiQeHHe qiicAa peaAhHO coxpaHHBIIIHXC.ll Hap.HAHOH. IlOMIIMO KaAAHrpaq,HqHOCTII noqepKa 3TO AOCTHraeTC.ll 3a
cqeT ycTOH'IHBoro IIIHpoKoro npHMeHeHH.ll ACKopaTHBHhiX IIITPIIXOB-
pyKoniiceH: (HanpHMep, B HaiiieM cAyqae c 23 (IIAII c 21, yqHThiBa.l! npeAIIIe-
CTBYIOIQee OTO)I(ACCTBAeHHe H. E. T IIXOMHpoBa B OTHOIIICHIIH MOCKOBCKHX «3aceqeK», nepeceKaiOIQHX ropii30HTaAII 6yKB H, IT, A «HOTHpoBaH-

oTphiBKOB EBaHreAH.l! TeTp paHHero XIV B . - CM. HII)I(e pa3A. 4) AO 10), qTo Horo» (pe)l(e E «HOTIIpoBaHHoro»), HaKAOHHhie AIIHHII .>K (HH)I(HHe) H

B KOHeqHOM HTOfe 3aCTaBA.llCT BHOCHTh KOppeKTHBhl H B cyMMapHbiC nOA- A, a 0 «IIIHpoKoe oqHoe» BBepxy 11 BHH3y; cTpoqHa.H «OMera» B Ha'laAe

cqeTbl o6IQero qJ1cAa coxpaHHBIIIIIXC.ll CAaB.l!HCKHX MaHycKpHnTOB. CTpOKII (B ACBOM CTOA6n;e) H B KOHIJ;C (B npaBoM) yKpaiiiaeTC.ll o6hrqHO (co-
OTBCTCTBCHHO CACBa H cnpaBa) ACKopaTHBHhiM OTpOCTKOM C OAHHM HAH
HacTO.l!IQa.l! pa6on poAHAach B npou;ecce noArOTOBKH CBOAHoro Ka-
TaAora cAaB.HHo-pyccKIIX pyKonHCHhiX KHHr B xpaHHAHIQax PoccHH, cTpaH ABYM.ll 3y6qHKaMH (nKHe )I(C 3y6qHKII yKpaiiiaiOT yxoA.HIQHH BAeBo Ko-

CHf 11 EaATIIII, OAHaKo B pe3yAhTaTe 3HaKOMCTBa c pyKonHC.l!MH co6pa- poTKIIH XBOCTHK MaAhiX HHIIn;IIaAoB B).

HIIH 3a npeAeAaMII 6biBIIIero CCCP (H KaK cAeACTBH.l! 3Toro - HOBhiX oTo- l.fepe3 nOATopa ACC.llTHACTH.ll nOCAe OniiCaHII.ll OTpbiBKOB LJ;oilcca

)I(ACCTBAeHHH, He BcerAa CB.l!3aHHhiX co CBOAHhiM KaTaAoroM) npHo6peAa BhiiiiAa B cBeT 6oAbiiia.ll cTaTh.ll A. CTe<l>aHOBIIqa, nocB.HIQeHHa.H cep6-
CKHM pyKoniiC.HM B aHrAHHCKIIX co6paHII.llX (KeM6pHA)I(e, AoHAOHe H
co BpeMeHeM 6oAee IIIHpoKHH xapaKTep. 0Ha He Ay6AHpyeT cBeAeHHH, Bo-
14
IIICAIIIHX B Bhm. 1 CBOAHoro KaTaAora XIV B. H B cTaThH, nocB.HIQeHHhre 0Kcq,opAe) • 3aMeTHOe MCCTO B HCH YACACHO 6oAhiiieq,opMaTHOMY nep-

cep6cKHM pyKonHC.HM co6paHH.ll A. H.XAyAoBa (fHM), npHBe3eHHhiM raMeHHOMY EBaHreAHIO TeTp EpiiTaHcKOH 6H6AIIOTeKH Add. MS 26.

A. <P. r IIAhq,epAHHfOM B 1868 r. H3 MaKCAOHHH, H OTpbiBKaM XIII-XIV BB., 839 15 , AaTHpoBaHHOMY BTopoH: qeTBepThiO XIV B. 16 OnHcaHIIe conpoBo-
xpaH.l!IQHMC.H B 6H6AIIOTeKe PyccKoro IlaHTeAeHMOHOBa MOHaCThrp.H Ha )I(AaeTc.H ABYM.H CHIIMKaMH (AHn;eBa.H cTopoHa A. 173 H 182) 17• 06paiQe-
8 HHe K HHM, He OCTaBA.llCT COMHCHHH, qTO AI06A.HHCKHC OTpbiBKH II AOH-
A<PoHe • ABTop cTpeMHAC.l! (HaCKOAhKO 3To B03MO)I(HO B Ka)I(AOM KOHKpeT-
HOM CAyqae) He OrpaHHqHBaTbC.l! TOAhKO OTO)I(ACCTBACHHCM OTpbiBKOB, a AOHCKIIH KOAeKc HanHcaA OAHH H TOT )l(e nHceu;. B pyKoniic.Hx coBnaAaiOT
18
AO MCAO'ICH HaqepKII BCCX 6yKB (3a HCKAIOqeHHCM TOfO, qTO Ha CHHMKaX
no B03MO)I(HOCTH BBOAHTh IIX B IICTOpHqecKHH H KYAhTYPHhiH KOHTCKCT
AOHAOHCKoro EBaHreAH.ll He npeACTaBAeH ACKopaTHBHhiH BapiiaHT «OMe-
3nOXH. Ilo3TOMY Hap.HAY C OTO)I(ACCTBACHHCM OTpbiBKOB OAHHX II TCX )I(C
rH», 0 «IIIHpOKOe OqHOC» CCTh TOAhKO B AIITyprHqecKOH noMeTe, a)K He
KOACKCOB B cTaTbe npeAAaraeTc.H B p.HAe cAy'laeB (N2 1, 2, 4-7) TaK)I(e oTo-
)I(ACCTBACHHe HX nHChMa c noqepKaMH ApyrHx pyKonHceH:. CTOAh peryA.HpHO yKpaiiieHO 3aceqKaMH), Ha6op H q,opMa HaACTpoqHhiX
3HaKOB (oco6eHHO noKa3aTCACH naepoK B q,opMe n;Hq,pbi 2), nHChMO AII-

I. EoanzeAue memp. Kone11XIII (?) - nepoa.Jl mpemb XIV o. [1332 z ?} TyprHqecKHX nOMCT (BhinOAHCHHhiX, Bepo.HTHO, CaMHM nHCIJ;OM, HO 6oAee
19
(Aw6A.JI.Ha, Hat1UOHa/l.bHa.Jl u ynuoepcumemcKa.Jl 6u6AuomeKa, Zoiss TOHKIIM, «noAyycTaBHhiM» noqepKoM) • ConocTaBHTCAhHhiH MaTepHaA

368; AoniJon, EpumancKa.Jl 6u6AuomeKa, Add. Ms. 26.839). no opHaMCHTHKe B AI06A.HHCKHX OTpbiBKaX OTCYTCTByeT (3a HCKAIOqeHII-
eM y)l(e ynoMHHaBIIIHXC.ll MaAbiX KHHOBapHbiX IIHIIIJ;HaAOB H 3arAaBHhiX
B 1971 r. B.A.MoiiiHH BhmycTHA B cBeT onHcaHHe KHpHAAHqecKHX py-
KonHceH: EH6AHOTeKII Aro6A.HHCKoro
9
YHHBepcHTeTa , BhlllOAHeHHoe 6yKB c 3y6qHKaMH). B AOHAOHCKOH pyKonHcH coxpaHHAHCh 2 3aCTaBKH
 APXEOfPA<I>I1JL KOAI1KOAOfi1JI
I1 2 I1HI1QI1aAa BI13aHTI1lfcKOfO CTI1AJI (A, 78 06. (ci1AbHO IIOBpe)!(AeHa) I1
182), 6AI1)!(aHIUaJI (3a I1CKAIO'ieHI1eM q>AaHKI1pyiOIQI1X TepaTOAOfi1'ieCKI1X
HaBepiUHii) aHaAorHJI BTopoii (xoTJI I1 MeHee TIQaTeAbHaJI no HCnOAHe-
HHIO) HaXOAHTCJI B EorAaHOBOM EBaHreAHI1 paHHero XIV B. (3arpe6, Ap-
XHB XA3Y, III c 20) 20 ,
Apyr11e q>opMaAbHbie npi13HaKI1 TaK>Ke He npoTHBope"'aT oTo-
>KAeCTBAeHHIO AI06AJIHCKOH I1 AOHAOHCKOH pyKonHceii KaK qacTeii OAHO-
ro KOAeKca. AoHAOHCKaJI 'iaCTb HMeeT pa3Mep AHCTOB npHMepHo 290 x
21
220 MM , OHH o6pe3aHbi np11 nepenAeTeHHI1 BO BTopoii noAOBHHe XIX B.,
nepeA TeM KaK pyKonHCb 6brAa noAapeHa B 6H6AHOTeKy. KoAe6aHHe B Ko-
AH'ieCTBe CTpOK Ha CTpaHHQe (19 B AI06AJIHCKI1X OTpbiBKaX, 21 B AOHAOH-
CKOH pyKonHcH) BllOAHe AonycTHMO B npeAeAax OAHOro KOAeKca. Aro-
6AJIHCKI1e oTpbiBKI1 npeAcTaBAJIIOT AHCTbi I13 pa3HbiX qacTeii pyKonHCI1
22
(oTpbiBKI1 "'TeHHH OT MaTq>eJI, AyKH I1 I1oaHHa) , AHCTbi AOHAOHCKOro
23
KOAeKCa nepenAeTeHbl 6ecnopJIAO"'HO • J1x npaBI1AbHaJI nOCAeAOBaTeAb-
HOCTb npeACTaBAeHa B o6CTOJITeAbHOM q>opMaAH30BaHHOM OnHCaHHH
24
P. KAeMeHcoHa ), H3 KOToporo BHAHO, 'iTO COAep>KaHHe AOHAOHCKHX H
AI06AJIHCKHX oTpbiBKOB He Ay6AHpyeTCJI. AoHAOHCKaJI pyKonHcb CHAbHO
nocTpaAaAa OT BOAbi (TeKCT pa3MbiT BO MHOfHX MeCTax) 25 , nJITHa Cbipo-
CTH (npaBAa, 3Ha"'HTeAbHO MeHblliHX pa3MepoB), eCTb H Ha AI06AJIHCKHX
AHCTax 26 •
CyAJI no BpeMeHH nocTynAeHHJI pyKonHCH Add. MS 26893 B
EpHTaHCKHH My3eH, AoHAOHCKo-Aro6AJIHCKoe EBaHreAHe 6brAo pa3Ae-
AeHo Ha "'aCTH He n03AHee cepeAHHbl 1865 r., OAHaKO o6CTOJITeAbCTBa
:noro (paBHO KaK H 6oAee paHHJIJI HCTOPHJI KOAeKca) ocTaiOTCJI HeH3-
BeCTHbiMH.
B CBJI3H c npeAAO>KeHHbiM OTO>KAeCTBAeHHeM BCTaeT Bonpoc o co-
rAacoBaHHH AaTHpoBOK o6neAHHeHHoro KOAeKca, nocKOAhKY ero "'aCTH
AaTHpoBaHbi B AHTepaType no-pa3HOMy: py6e>KoM XIII-XIV BB. (Aro-
6AJIHCKaJI) H BTopoii 'ieTBepTbiO XIV B. (AOHAOHCKaJI) 27• EcTeCTBeHHO,
3TH AaTHpOBKH (pa3HHQa Me>KAy KOTOpbiMH COCTaBAJieT OKOAO 35 AeT)
He CAHIUKOM npoTHBope"'aT Apyr Apyry H BnOAHe YKAaAbiBaiOTCJI B npo-
AOA>KHTeAbHOCTb >KH3HH Aa>Ke cpeAHeBeKoBoro "'eAoBeKa 28 • Pa3yMHbiM
KOMnpoMHCCOM npeACTaBAJieTCJI AaTHpoBaTb 3TOT HeKOfAa poCKOIU-
HbiH KOAeKc nepBoii TpeTbiO XIV CTOAeTHJI. 11 AeAo 3AeCb He TOAbKO B
AaTe 1332 r., COAep>KaiQeiicJI B cTapoM KaTaAore EpHTaHcKoro MpeJI, Hc-
TO"'HHK KOTOpOH HeH3BeCTeH, HO KOTOpaJI BblfAJIAHT BeCbMa npaBAOnO-
A06HOH. ABa CBJI3aHHbiX Me>KAy co6oro o6cTOJITeAbCTBa CKAOHJIIOT "'aiUy
BecoB B noAb3Y HMeHHo TaKoii AaTHpoBKH. C OAHOH cTopoHbi, AecJITHAeT-
Hee npaBAeHHe CTeq>aHa YpoiUa III Ae"'aHcKoro (1321-1331) B o6AaCTH
KHHronHcaHHJI H oq>opMAeHHJI pyKonHceii He OTMe"'eHo 3aMeTHbiMH HO-
BaQHJIMI1 H npeACTaBAJieT B 3TOM OTHOIUeHHH ecTeCTBeHHOe npOAOA>Ke-
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHIO 'IACTEiL. CEPECKHX PYKOnYICEH 349
29
HHe copoKaAeTHeii 3noxH KopoAJI MHAYTHHa (1282-1321) • f1pH 3TOM
no "'HCTO B03pacTHbiM noKa3aTeAJIM no KpaiiHeii Mepe PJIA KHH>KHbiX
nHCQOB, Ha"'HHaBIUHX CBOIO AeJITeAbHOCTb Aa>Ke y HCTOKOB npaBAeHHJI no-
CAeAHero, MOr pa6oTaTb npaKTH'ieCKH AO KOHQa AHeM ero CbiHa. C Apyroii
cTopoHbi (H 3To HeMaAOBa>KHo), B cep6cKoH apxeorpaq>HH 1950- Ha'iaAa
1980-x rr. (T.e. npe>KAe Bcero B HCCAeAOBaHHJIX H onHcaHHJIX B. A. Mo-
IUHHa) Ha6AIOAaeTCJI JIBHaJI TeHAeHQHJI K yApeBHeHHIO IO>KHOCAaBJIHCKHX
nHCbMeHHbiX naMJITHHKOB 30 , B 3Ha"'HTeAbHOH Mepe Bbi3BaHHaJI CTpeMAe-
HHeM K npeAeAbHO y3KOH AaTHPOBKe, peAKO AOCTH>KHMOH Ha npaKTHKe
npH pa6oTe c nepraMeHHbiMH pyKonHCJIMH 31 • B cqqae c cep6cKHMH py-
KonHCJIMH (o 6oArapcKHX cAeAyeT roBopHTb oco6o) cTeneHb :noro yApeB-
HeHHJI cpaBHHTeAbHO HeBeAHKa- o6bi"'HO B npeAeAaX "'eTBepTH BeKa 32 .
PeKoHcTpyHpyeMoe TaKHM o6pa3oM Aro6AJIHCKo-AOHAOHCKoe EBaH-
reAHe TeTp He JIBAJieTCJI, no BCeH BHAHMOCTH, eAHHCTBeHHOH coxpaHHB-
IUeHCJI pyKonHCbiO 3Toro 3aMe'iaTeAbHOro (xoTJI H 6e3hiMJIHHoro) cep6-
cKoro KaAAHrpaq>a. EAH>KaHIUHH aHaAor ero noqepKy o6Hapy>KHBaeTcJI
cpeAH KaAAHrpaq>H'ieCKHX noqepKoB cep6cKHX pyKonHceii KOHQa XIII -
XIV BB. 6e3 6oAbiUoro TpyAa (Bon poe 3aKAIO'iaeTcJI AHIIIb B TOM, HAeT AH
pe"'b o6 HAeHTH"'HOCTH, HAH )l(e TOAbKO 0 "1pe3Bbi'iaHHOH 6AH30CTH nHCb-
Ma ABYX KOAeKcoB). 3To nepraMeHHoe EBaHreAHe TeTp H3 co6paHHJI ByKa
CTeq>aHOBH'ia KapaA>KH"'a, xpaHJIIQeecJI HhiHe B foe. EH6AHOTeKe (Staats-
bibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz) B EepAHHe noA IIIHq>poM ByK. 5. H Aa-
THpyeMoe B AHTepaType TeM )l(e BpeMeHeM "'TO H AI06AJIHCKHe OTpbiBKH 33 •
f1oqepK 6epAHHCKOH pyKonHcH ByKa KapaA>KH'ia N9 5 B QeAoM BnOAHe
COOTBeTCTByeT noqepKy AI06AJIHCKO-AOHAOHCK0f0 KOAeKca (TOAbKO Ma-
AbiH pa3Mep CHHMKOB, KOTOpbiMH JI B AaHHbiH MOMeHT pacnoAaraiO 34, He
n03BOAJieT MHe CO BCeH onpeAeAeHHOCTbiO BbiCKa3aTbCJI B nOAb3Y HX TO)I(-
AeCTBa). f1HCbMY 6epAHHCKoro EBaHreAHJI ByK 5 CBOHCTBeHHbi Bee Te >Ke
rpaq>H'ieCKHe npH3HaKH, 'iTO H noqepKy AI06AJIHCKO-AOHAOHCK0f0 KOAeK-
ca: Te >Ke CTPO"'Hbie 6yKBbl C>K, A, H, n, <I> - a cpeAH MaAbiX HHHQHaAOB
TaK>Ke 13, f) yKpaiUeHbi B HeM AeKopaTHBHbiMH 3ace"'KaMH 35 • B pyKonHCH
coxpaHHAOCb 6 3aCTaBOK (BH3aHTHHCKOrO, 6aAKaHCKOfO H TepaTOAOfH'ie-
CKOfO CTHAeH) H 1 TepaTOAOfH'ieCKHH HHHQHaA (A. 3). Me>KAY pyKonHCJI-
MH MO>KHO ycMoTpeTb onpeAeAeHHbie 'iepTbl CXOACTBa H B oq>opMAeHHH,
xoTJI 3acTaBKa B q>opMe apKH, pacnoAo>KeHHaJI B 6epAHHCKOH pyKonHCH
Ha A. 2 (nepeA orAaBAeHHeM EBaHreAHJI OT MaTq>eJI) 36 , HMeeT B cpaBHe-
HHH C AOHAOHCKOH 37 6oAee CAO)I(HOe 3anOAHeHHe H 3aBepiUeHHe - C 300-
Mopq>HbiMH H opHI1TOMopq>HbiMI1 MOTHBaMH.
f1peACTaBAJieTCJI, 'iTO 6epAHHCKaJI pyKonHcb He cTapiUe no Bo3pa-
cTy, "'eM AI06AJIHCKO-AOHAOHcKaJI (Bo3MO>KHO, 3TO y>Ke 1330-e rr.). Ha 3TO
yKa3biBaeT, B "'aCTHOCTI1, OTMe'ieHHaJI HCCAeAOBaTeAJIMH pa3HOCTHAb-
HOCTb opHaMeHTHKI1 38 •
350 APxEorPA<t>IUI. KoAHKOAonui
2. Muue.!l cAy:JICe6Ha.!l ua ceHm.!l6pb-01Cm.!l6pb (Muueu cAy:JICe6Hble ua
ceum.!l6pb u 01Cm.!l6pb?). Koue~ XIII(?) - nepoa.!l vemoepmb XIV a.
(IlAooduo, HapodHa.!l 6u6.11uome1Ca «Hoau Ba30B», Ng 145 (682}; Co-
¢u.!l, HEKM, Ng 518, 1369).
BbiXOA B CBeT B 1996 r. oqepeAHOrO (5-ro) TOMa OIIHCaHH.H CAaB.HHCKHX py-
KOnHCeH HapoAHOH 6H6AHOTeKH HM. KHpHAAa H Me<!>OAHR B Co<!>HH 39 ,
CHa6)1(eHHOrO aAh60MOM penpOAYKQHH xopoiiiero KaqeCTBa, HMeA OAHHM
H3 cAeACTBHH (KaK 3TO o6hrqHo 6bmaeT) pRA aTpH6yQHH oTpbiBKOB H no-
qepKoB. 0AHOH H3 nepBbiX Ha BbiXOA B CBeT 3TOrO Ba)I(HOrO cnpaBOqHHKa
OTKAHKHyAacb P. CTaHKOBa (TpH<!>oHoBa) 40 • Ha ocHOBaHHH qepHo-6eAoro
CHHMKa 41 , <PopMaAbHhiX KOAHKOAOrHqecKHX npH3HaKoB, H peAKOH cTpyK-
TYPHOH oco6eHHOCTH cAy)l(6 (noMeiQeHHe KOHAaKa H HKoca He TOAhKO no-
cAe 6-ii, HO H nocAe 3-if necHH KaHoHa) B OTpbiBKe (2 A.) cep6cKoi1: MHHeH
cAy)l(e6Hoi1: Ha OKTR6ph N2 1369 42 , oHa y6eAHTeAhHO aTpH6yTHpoBaAa ero
KaK qacTh pyKorrHcH N2 518 Toro )!(e co6paHH.H (77 A.), onHcaHHoif E. l.l;oHe-
BhiM (c AaTHpoBKOH XIII -XIV B.) eiQe B 1923 r. 43
I1ccAeAOBaTeAbHHQa npH-
Aep)!(HBaeTC.H Toil )l(e AaTHPOBKH, qTo H HOBeHIIIHe onHcaTeAH (nepBa.H qeT-
BepTb XIV B.) H 3TO, no Bceif BHAHMOCTH, BnOAHe o6ocHOBaHo (eM. HH)I(e).
0AHaKo o6oeAHHeHHeM AByx <PparMeHTOB OKTR6pbCKOH MHHeH B co-
6paHHH HEKM peKOHCTPYKQH.H pyKonHcH (HAH qacTH KOMnAeKTa MHHeif
cAy)l(e6Hhix) RBHO He orpaHHqHBaeTc.H. 3a noATopa AeC.HTHAeTH.H AO ny6AH-
KaQHH TOMa 5 KaTaAora HEKM B cBeT BhiiiiAO cocTaBAeHHOe K. CTaHqeBbiM
onHcaHHe cAaB.HHCKHX pyKonHceif DAOBAHBCKOH HapoAHOH 6H6AHOTeKH,
nocTynHBIIIHX nocAe 1920 r. 44 noA N2 145 B HeM AOCTaToqHO noApo6Ho OnH-
caHbl oTphiBKH MHHeH cAy)l(e6Hoi1: Ha ceHTR6ph (6 A.- 3 ABOHHhiX AHCTa
H3 pa3HhiX TeTpaAeH, COAep)l(aT qacTH cAy)l(6 Ha 1-4 AHH MeC.HQa - npen.
CHMeoHy CToAnHHKy, Myq. MaMaHTy, CB.HIQeHHoMyq. AH<!>HMy, enHcKony
HHKOMHAHHCKOMY H BaBHAe, enHcKony AHTHOXHHCKoMy), noCTynHBIIIHe B
xpaHHAHIQe Me)I(AY 1937 H 1939 rr. H3 apxHBa J1oaKHMa fpyeBa H AaTHpo-
BaHHbie XIII- XIV BB. 45 06paiQeHHe K CHHMKY noqepKa 46 , xoTR 11 He oqeHb
KaqecTBeHHOMy, He OCTaBA.HeT COMHeHHH, qTo nAOBAHBCKHe AHCTbl HanHca-
Hbl TeM )l(e nHCQOM, qTo H co<!>HifcKHe oTpbiBKH OKTR6pbCKOH MHHeH 47• Oco-
6eHHO noKa3aTeAhHbl B 3TOM CMbiCAe HaqepTaHH.H 6yKB 3 CXBOCTOM, CHaqaAa
ropH30HTaAbHbiM, a 3aTeM nOA OCTpbiM yrAOM yXOA.HIQHM BAeBO BHH3; p C Ka-
nAeBHAHOH roAOBKoif, 3aBepiiiaJOIQei1:c.H BOAOC.HHhiM IIITPHXOM-«HOCHKOM»,
HanpaBAeHHbiM BnpaBO BBepx, H C H30rHyThiM XBOCTOM, 3aMeTHO CKOIIIeH-
HbiM BAeBo; HeCHMMeTpHqHoe X, y KoToporo qepTa, HAyiQa.H cAeBa HanpaBo,
HMeeT HepeAKO Ayroo6pa3HY10 HAH AOMaHyro <PopMy H CTaHOBHTC.H HH)I(e
cTpoKH BepTHKaAhHOH, a HAyiQa.H cnpaBa HaAeBo - TOHKa.H H nepeceKaeT
cTpoKy noA oCTpbiM yrAOM; hi c nepeqepKHYTOH AeBoif qacThJO. B KaqecTBe
3HaKa npenHHaHH.H, OTMeqaJOIQero OKOHqaHHe 6oAbiiiHX pa3AeAOB, B o6eHX
pyKonHc.Hx HcnoAh3yeTc.H KpecT H3 4-x ToqeK. CoBnaAaJOT B OCHOBHOM (HAH,
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHI110 qACTEtl ... CEPECKHX PYK0011CEI1: 351
BO BC.HKOM cAyqae HaXOARTC.H B npeAeAaX AOnycTHMbiX KOAe6aHHH) H <!>op-
MaAbHbie KOAHKOAOrHqecKHe KpHTepHH: pa3Mep AHCTa (248 X 195 MM -
nAOBAHBCKHe OTpbiBKH, 247 X 190 - co<!>HHCKHe), nAOIQaAb TeKCTa (180 X
116 H 182 x 130 cooTBeTCTBeHHo), KOAHqecTBO cTpoK Ha cTpaHHQe (28), pa3-
Mep 6yKB (2 MM). J13 OnHCaHH.H HeAh3.H, K CO)I(aAeHHIO, 3aKAJOqHTh, npHcy-
IQa AH cAy)!(6aM nAOBAHBCKOH ceHTR6pbcKoi1: MHHeH Ta )l(e HeCTaHAapTHa.H
KOMn03HQHOHHa.H oco6eHHOCTb, qTO H OKT.H6pbCKOH co<i>HHCKOH - AOnOA-
HHTeAhHbie KOHAaK H HKOC nocAe 3-if neCHH KaHOHa.
B HaCTO.HIQee BpeMH HeB03MO)I(HO OAH03HaqHo peiiiHTh Bonpoc, KaK
)l(e HMeHHO COOTHOCHTC.H Me)I(AY co6oif co<i>HHCKHe H nAOBAHBCKHe OT-
pbiBKH MHHeif cAy)l(e6HhiX- .HBAHIOTC.H AH OHH qacTHMH OAHOro KOAeKca
(AByxMec.HqHoro, KBapTaAhHOro, HAH noAyroAOBoro) HAH )l(e ABYX OTAeAh-
HhiX TOMOB OAHoro KOMnAeKTa. Ao6aBoqHyro TPYAHOCTh B 3TOM CMhiCAe co-
cTaBAHeT oTcyTcTBHe nepenAeTa (11 Aa)l(e ero ocTaTKoB) y caM oro 6oAhiiioro
oTpbiBKa- HEKM, N2 518 48 • Pa3yMeeTcH, caMoCTOHTeAhHaH HyMepaQHH
TeTpaAeif B Ka)I(AOM MeCHQe 49 BOBCe He HBA.HeTCH npenHTCTBHeM AAH nep-
BOrO BapHaHTa. K co)!(aAeHHJO, KaKHe-AH6o CBHAeTeAhCTBa o npoHcXO)I(Ae-
HHH H HCTOpHH KOMnAeKTa, paHee <PaKTa nOCTynAeHHH B xpaHHAHIQe qa-
CTH HEKM, N9 518, OT CTe<!>aHa feoprHeBa, AOCTaBHBIIIero ee H3 c. EeAOBO
6AH3 CaMOKOBa 50 , oTcyTcTBYJOT. DpH cyiQeCTBYJOIQeM ypoBHe KaTaAOrH-
3aQHH cep6cKHX pyKonHceif B xpaHHAHIQax EoArapHH AOCTaToqHo BeAH-
Ka BepoHTHOCTh, qTo ocHOBHaH qacTh (HAH qacTH) ceHT.H6pbcKoi1: MHHeH
MoryT 6biTb CO BpeMeHeM o6Hapy)l(eHbl B OAHOM 113 HHX.
KaK H B npeAhiAyiQeM cAyqae, noqepK BepoHTHOro nHcQa nAOBAHB-
CKOH H co<!>HHCKOH MHHeH o6Hapy)I(HBaeTCH H BHe paccMOTpeHHbiX OT-
pbiBKOB, npHqeM Ha 3TOT pa3 OH H3BecTeH no HMeHH. Peqh HAeT o6 aHar-
HoCTe feoprHH, nepenHcaBIIIeM nepraMeHHYJO TpHOAh nocTHYIO (3arpe6,
XA3Y, III b 18) 5\ AaTHpyeMyro B AHTepaType HaqaAOM HAH nepBoif qeT-
53 54
BepThro XIV B. 52 H Aa)l(e 1330-MH rr. 06IQHH o6AHK nHCbMa feoprHH
H nAOBAHBCKO-co<!>HHCKHX MHHeH H HaqepTaHHH 6oAhiiiHHCTBa 6yKB ( CM.
Bhiiiie) coBnaAaJOT. HeKoTopaH pa3HHQa B HaqepKax X (KoTopoe B TpHo-
AH qaCTO yKpaiiieHO TOqKOH Ha AeBOH «HO)I(Ke») H q (y feoprHH npeo6-
AaAaeT HaqepK c oqeHh KopoTKOH HO)I(KOH H He BnOAHe CHMMeTpHqHoif
qaiiieqKOH, XOT.H HMelOTCH H ApyrHe) MOryT o6'bHCHHTbCH BapHaTHBHO-
CTblO nHCbMa, CBOHCTBeHHOH KaK TpHOAH TaK H MHHe.HM, OAHaKo Bonpoc
HY)I(AaeTcH B AOnOAHHTeAhHOM HCCAeAOBaHHH.
3. Eoauze.11ue memp («EoaH2eAUe aua211ocma PaduHa»). 1308-1311
(?) 22. (FHM, co6p. A. H. X.11ydooa, Ng 13; PFE, co6p. B. H. Fpu2opoouva
(¢. 87), Ng 11.IIII M.1693.Ill).
B HCTOPHKo-<i>HAOAOrHqecKoif AHTepaType CBhiiiie 130 AeT H3BeCTeH nepra-
MeHHhiH AHCT (PfE, co6p. B. 11. fpHropoBHqa, N2 16. III/ M. 1693.III) c npo-
352 APXEOfPA<l>YUI. KOAHKOAOfll.il
cTpaHHhiM nocAeCAOBHeM nwcu;a («aHarHocTa» PaAHHa), npwBe3eHHhiH
B.l1.fpwropoBH'IeM H3 TipeATe'leHcKoro CAen'leHcKoro MOHaCThrp.i! 55 .
BecHoii: 2007 r. aBTopy nocqacTAHBHAOCh ycTaHOBHTh, 'ITO 3TOT AHCT c 3a-
nHChlO nwcu;a HecOMHeHHO npowcXOAHT H3 EBaHreAHH TeTp co CTHXOTBop-
HhiM npeAHCAOBHeM («TiporAacoM») KwpHAAa <PwAocoq,a (fl1M, co6p.
XAyAOBa, N9 13; CK XIV, N2 230), npwBe3eHHoro A. <P. fHAhq,epAHHrOM H3
noe3AKH B MaKeAOHHlO B 1868 r. 56 KoAeKc, HBAHIOIIJ;HHCH He3aypHAHhiM na-
MHTHHKOM cep6cKOfO KHllfOnHCaHHH ll KHll)!(HOH OpHaMeHTHKH, nOAY'IHA
TeM caMhiM HaAe)!(HYlO y3KYIO AaTwpoBKY H AOKaAH3aiJ;HlO 57. TioApo6HoMy
o60CHOBaHHlO 3TOH aTpw6yu;HH nOCBHIIJ;eHa oco6aH CTaTbH 58 .
4. EBauze.;zue memp. IlepBa.!l mpemb (-temBepmb?) XIV B. (Beua, Eu-
6Auome1Ca Hucmumyma cAaB.!lHC1Cou ifiuAoAozuu, 6e3 NY; Moc1CBa,
PTE, M. 11030; FHM, Co1CoAoB147; OiJecca, THE, 1/99 (534); Coifiu.!l,
HEKM, Nfl 1358; MocKBa, FHM, My3euc1e. 44).
B 1978 r. r. EHpK<!>eAAhHep, H3AaBIIIHH 3a TPH fOAa AO TOfO CBOAHhiH Ka-
TaAor rAaroAH'IeCKHX 11 KHpHAAHqecKHX pyKonHceii: aBcTpHHCKHX co-
6paHHM 59 , BhinycTHA CTaTblO, nOCBHIIJ;eHHYlO He BKAlO'IeHHhiM B Hero OT-
pbiBKaM nepraMeHHoro cep6cKoro EBaHreAHH TeTp, xpaHHIIJ;HMCH B 6H-
6AHOTeKe l1HcTwTyTa cAaBHHCKOH <!>HAOAOrHH BeHcKoro YHHBepcHTeTa.
OnHcaHHe oTpbiBKOB conpoBO)I(AaAOCh ny6AHKau;Heii: TeKcTa Ha6opoM H
CHHMKaMH Bcex 'leTbrpex cTpaHHIJ; pyKonwcH 60 • Tiy6AHKau;HH CTpaHHhiM
o6pa30M He npHBAeKAa BHHMaHHH apxeorpaq,oB HH B Cep61111, HH B EoA-
rapww, HH B CCCP, HAll )l(e ocTaAacb HM HeH3BecTHa, o 'I eM HeAh3H He co-
)l(aAeTh, nOCKOAhKY B npoTHBHOM cAy'lae u;eAaH cepHH OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHH
6brAa 6br CAeAaHa cyru;ecTBeHHO paHhiiie 61 . BeHCKHe YHHBepcHTeTCKHe
OTpbiBKH (HOMepa pyKonHCh He HMeeT) npeACTaBAHlOT ABa AHCTa KOAeKCa
6oAhiiiOfO q,opMaTa (330 X 225 MM), HanHCaHHOfO qpe3Bbi'IaHHO Kpyn-
HhiM ycTaBOM- pa3Mep 6yKB (6e3 BhiHOCHbiX 3AeMeHTOB) OK. 8 MM., Ha
cTpaHHu;e 16 CTpoK, pa3Mep TeKcTOBoro noAH OK. 210 x 180 MM. Pa3Me-
pbr AHCTOB He HBAHIOTCH nepBOHa'laAbHbiMH: y HHX nOAHOCTblO yTpa'leHO
npaBoe BHeiiiHee noAe H qacTH'IHO nocTpaAaAH TaK)I(e BepxHee 11 HH)I(Hee.
CoAep)l(aHHe oTpbiBKa - EBaHreAHe OT MaTq,eH (MT. XX, 33 - XXI,
9; XXII, 13-23). TipoHCXO)I(AeHHe 11 BpeMH noCTynAeHHH q,parMeHTa B
6H6AHOTeKy l1HCTHTyTa HeH3BeCTHhi.
l1CTopHH Moero 3HaKOMCTBa c 3TOH He3aypHAHOH pyKonHChlO Ha'la-
Aacb c Apyroro ee q,parMeHTa. B 1995 r. B TOMe 5 KaTaAora cAaBHHCKHX
pyKonHceii: Coq,wii:cKoii: HapoAHOH 6w6AHOTeKH HM. CBB. KwpHAAa H
Me<!>OAHH noA N9 1358 noHBHAOCh onwcaHHe oTpbiBKa (2 A. H3 cepeAHHhi
TeTpaAH) cep6cKoro nepraMeHHoro EBaHreAHH TeTp, cHa6)1(eHHoe CHHM-
KOM nepBOH CTpaHHIJ;hi 62 . Pa3Mep AHCTOB- 250 X 205 MM (HH)I(Hee H
npaBoe noAH yTpa'leHo u;eAHKOM (HH)I(Hee c 'laCThlO nocAeAHeii: cTpOKH),
K OT0)!(AECTBAEHI110 qACTEH ... CEPECKI1X PYKOOI1CEH 3S3
'laCTll'IHO yTpa'leHO ll BepxHee), TeKCTOBOfO nOAH (6e3 ycTaBHOfO yKa-
3aHHH) -OK. 215 x 175 MM. Pa3Mep 6yKB 6e3 BhiHOCHhiX 3AeMeHTOB-
7-8 MM. lfwcAo cTpoK (BKAlO'IaH AHTyprwqecKoe yKa3aHHe Ha BepxHeM
noAe) - 17. CoAep)!(aHHe - EBaHreAHe oT l1oaHHa (l1H. VIII, 21-40).
TipoHCXO)!(AeHHe ll BpeMH noCTynAeHHH OTpbiBKa B 6w6AHOTeKy HeH3-
BeCTHbr63. 06paru;eHHe K CHHMKY He OCTaBAHeT COMHeHHH, 'ITO AaTHpOB-
Ka 3THX AHCTKOB, npeAAO)!(eHHaH B KaTaAore (nepBaH 'leTBepTb XV B.),
CHAhHO H HeonpaBAaHHO OMOAO)I(eHa 64 - no noqepKy H opq,orpaq,ww ee
cAeAyeT AaTwpoBaTh HHKaK He n03AHee nepBoii: noAOBHHhi XIV B. B Ae-
Ka6pe 2002 r. pa60TaH B 0AeCCKOM focyAapCTBeHHOH Hay'IHOH 6w6AHO-
TeKe HaA onwcaHHeM cAaBHHCKHX pyKonwceii: XIV B. AAH BhmycKoB 2 H
3 CK XIV, H nonyTHO npocMoTpeA TaK)I(e Bce KOAeKchr H oTphrBKH XIII-
XIV BB. CpeAH npoqero MOe BHHMaHHe npHBAeKAO HBHO He pHAOBoe no
o6AHKY cep6cKoe nepraMeHHOe EBaHreAHe TeTp (1/99), K TOMY BpeMe-
HH y)l(e KpaTKO onwcaHHoe B Bhm. 1 CK XIV (N2 253). Pa3Mepbr AHCTOB
(327 X 257 MM), TeKCTOBOfO nOAH (oK. 210 X 180 MM) ll 6yKB (oK. 8 MM) ll
KOAH'IeCTBO cTpoK (16-17) B co'leTaHHH c oco6eHHOCTHMH noqepKa 65 He
OCTaBAHAll COMHeHHH B TOM, 'ITO coq,HHCKHe AHCTKH npOHCXOAHT ll3 3TO-
f0 KOAeKca. HaKoHeu;, ABa roAa cnycTH, B AeKa6pe 2004 r., B BeHe MHe no-
C'IaCTAHBHAOCh 03HaKOMHTbCH CHa'laAa CO CHHMKaMH, a 3aTeM ll C CaMH-
Mll AHCTKaMH, onwcaHHhiMll ll ony6AHKOBaHHhiMll r. EwpK<!>eAAhHepoM.
0TO)I(AeCTBAeHHe coq,HHCKHX ll BeHCKHX OTpbiBKOB C KOAeKCOM
OfHE HaBeAH MeHH Ha HecKOAhKO 3ano3AaAylO (y)l(e nocAe BhiXOAa B
cBeT Bhm. 1 CK XIV) MhiCAh - nowcKaTh Apyrwe 'laCTH pyKonwcw B xpa-
HHAHru;ax MocKBhi H I HAll TieTep6ypra, opweHTHPYHCh Ha pa3Mepbr AH-
CTOB H Heo6hr'IHO KpynHhiH noqepK. B pe3yAhTaTe BhiHCHHAOCh, 'ITO eru;e
TPH oTphiBKa 3Toro KOAeKca (o6ru;wM o6'beMoM B 6 AHCTOB), y)l(e B npo-
u;ecce C03AaHHH CBOAHOro KaTaAora OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHhre Me)I(AY co6o10
H. E. TwxoMwpoBhiM 66 H AaTHpoBaHHbre HM nepBoii: qeTBepTblO XIV B.,
xpaHHTCH B ABYX xpaHHAHru;ax MocKBhi (HAA. 3). CooTBeTCTBeHHO, 3TO
PfE, Mpeii:Hoe co6paHHe (q,. 178), N2 1130 (1 A.: Mq,. XXI, 17-24), fl1M,
co6p. M.l1.CoKoAoBa, N2 147 (2 A.: Mq,. XXIV, 27-34; XXV, 3-13),
fl1M, Mpeii:cKoe co6p., N2 44 (3 A.: l1H. XVIII, 32-39; XIX, 9-16, XX,
12-19); CK XIV. Bhln. 1, N9 239, 238 H 240. Tipw KOAe6aHHHX B pa3Mepax
coxpaHHBIIIHXCH AHCTOB, npowcXOAHIIJ;HX H3-3a Toro, qTo noAH pyKonwcw
B pa3HOH Mepe nOCTpaAaAH OT rpbi3YHOB ll fHHAH 67, AH60 npoceKAHCh no
AHHHHM pa3AHHOBKH, ycTOH'IHBhiM OCTaeTCH pa3Mep TeKCTOBOfO nOAH,
KOAH'IeCTBO cTpoK 11 BeAH'IHHa 6yKB. Tio'lepK BO Bcex qacTHX pyKonHCH
BepoHTHee Bcero OAHH. Ha nepBbiH B3rAHA MO)I(eT noKa3aThCH, 'ITO nHCh-
MO nepBOfO AHCTa BeHCKHX OTpbiBKOB 3aMeTHO OTAH'IaeTCH OT noqepKa
ApyrHX 'laCTeH, HO 3TO o6'bHCHHeTCH, CKOpee BCero, CMeHOH nepa eru;e npH
nepenHcKe EBaHreAHH OT MaTq,eH 68 . OcHOBHbre Ha'lepKH 6yKB 11 HaA-
354 APXEOrPA<I>IUI. KOAHKOAOrifJI
eTpo'IHhiX sHaKos eoBIJaAaiOT (ep., HanpHMep, Ha'IepTaHHJI BhiHOeHbiX A
H q, <t>opMy THTAa H naepKa) sapHaHTbl He npeBbiillaiOT KOAe6aHHH, AO-
nyeTHMbiX BHYTPH OAHOro noqepKa. I1s pyKonHeeH: nepsoi1 noAOBHHhi
XIV s. qpe3Bhi'lai1Ho 6AH3KHM (HaeTOAbKO, 'ITO yMeeTeH sonpoe o6 oTo-
)J{ACeTsAeHHH) H (e eepeAHHbl KOAeKea) TaK)J{e KpynHbiM (pa3Mep 6yKB
OK. 6 MM), HO MeHee KaAAHrpa<l>H'leeKHM, noqepKOM HanHeaHO eep6eKOe
EsaHreAHe TeTp Co<PHJI, HEKM, NQ 446 69 , He HMero~ee, K eo)J{aAeHHIO,
yKa3aHHH Ha speMJI H MeeTO e03AaHHJI. 3aMeTHYIO 6AH30eTb nHebMO Ha-
!lleH pyKonHeH (s oeo6eHHOeTH, ero sapHaHT Ha nepsoM seHeKOM AHeTe)
o6Hapy)J{HBaeT TaK)J{e K noqepKy «EyHHAOBa» EsaHreAHe TeTp e ITpo-
rAaeoM KoHeTaHTHHa-KHpHAAa <l>HAoeo<Pa (XHAaHAapb, NQ 23) 70 •
PeKoHeTpyHpyeMbiH TaKHM o6pasoM OAeeeKo-seHeKo-MoeKoseKo-
eo<PHi1eKHH KOAeKe eoeTOHT H3 218 A. 3To eoeTaBAJieT OKOAO nOAOBHHbl
nepsoHa'laAbHoro o6'heMa pyKonHeH, eoeTOJIB!lleH HHKaK He MeHee, '!eM
H3 440 AHeTOB 71 • HH OAHH H3 OTO)J{AeeTBAeHHbiX OTpblBKOB He BOenOA-
HJieT yTpaT BHYTPH OAeeeKoro KOAeKea, see HaXOAJITeJI BHe ero o6'heMa;
oTpbiBOK PrE no eoAep)J{aHHIO AOA)J{eH HaXOAHTeJI Me)J{AY AHeTaMH seH-
eKoro. B AOilleAilleH qaeTH pyKonHeh npaKTH'leeKH AH!lleHa HAAIOMHHa-
QHH, noeKOAbKY yTpaqeHbi see Ha'laAa EsaHreAHH, rAe MorAH HaXOAHTeJI
MHHHaTIOpbl, 3aeTaBKH H 6oAblllHe HHHQHaAhi; o6AHK ee eTpaHHQ pa3-
HOo6pa3JIT AH!llb KHHOBapHbie 3arAaBHbie 6yKBbl, He OTAH'laiO~HeeJI no
pasMepy OT eTpo'IHbiX, Aa AAHHHbie «xsoeThi» 6yKs noeAeAHei1 eTpOKH,
BhiXOAJI~He Ha HH)J{Hee noAe. 0AHaKo, eyAJI no nHebMy, pyKonHeb 6biAa
JIBHO He pRAOBOH, oHa npeAeTaBAJieT OAHH H3 HaH6oAee KaAAHrpa<jmqe-
eKHX KOAeKeOB esoero speMeHH (xoTJI H He eTOAb KpaeHBbiH no nHebMY KaK
AI06AJIHeKo-AOHAOHeKoe EsaHreAHe, o KOTopoM pe'Ih IllAa Bhiille), Heeo-
MHeHHO e03AaHHbiH B O'leHb KpynHOM (KopoAeBeKOM, apxHenHeKoneKOM
HAH enHeKoneKoM) eKpHnTopHH. C03AaHHe pyKonHeH r. EHpK<i>eAAbHep
oTHOeHA K Ha'laAy XIV s., H. E. THxOMHpos - K nepsoi1 'leTsepTH 3TO-
ro eTOAeTHJI, OAeeeKaJI qaeTb KOAeKea IllHpOKO AaTHposaHa nepsoH ero
nOAOBifHOH. J13 3THX sapHaHTOB (o6 O!llH60'lHOeTH AaTHpOBKH eo<t>HH-
eKHX AHeTKOB y)J{e rosopHAOeb) HaH60Aee sepOJITHbiM npeAeTaBAJieTeJI
sTopoH:. >I 6hi AH!llb HeMHoro (Ao nepsoi1 TpeTH XIV s.) paelllHPHA 3TY
AaTHposKy, noeKOAhKY (KaK y)J{e eKa3aHo Bhiille) pyKonHeH, HarrHeaHHhie
s npasAeHHe CTe<l>aHa Ae'laHeKoro, He HMeiOT npHHQHnHaAhHhiX OTAH-
'IHH OT eosAaHHhiX s 3noxy MHAYTHHa 72 .
HeKoTopbie eseAeHHJI no HeTopHH pyKonHeH eoxpaHHAHeh AHillh
npHMeHHTeAbHO K ee OAeeeKOH qaeTH (CK XIV, NQ 253). 0Ha noCTynHAa s
I1eTopHKo-4>HAOAorH'leeKoe o6~eeTBO npH HosopoeeHHeKOM YHHsepeH-
TeTe (OAeeea) oKOAo 1890 r. OT poeeHHeKoro reHepaAbHOro KOHeyAa s Ca-
AOHHKax, H3BeeTHoro HeTopHKa-eAaBHeTa H 3THorpa<Pa 11. C. >leTpe6osa
(HsseeTHoro s Cep6HH eABa AH He 6oAhllle, 'leM s PoeeHH) 73 , KOTopbiH Bbi-
K OTO)J{AECTBAEHHIO 'IACTEH ... CEPECKHX PYKOUHCEH 3SS
ses ee H3 MaKeAOHHH (6oAee KOHKpeTHoe MeeTo He HassaHo). Y'lHTbiBaJI,
'ITO AO Ha3Ha'leHHJI s 1886 r. s CaAOHHKH >lCTpe6os HeeKOAbKO AeT 6biA
KOHeyAoM s ITpHspeHe, HeAb3JI HeKAIO'lHTh H sosMO)J{HOeTH, 'ITO pyKonHeb
npoHeXOAHT e rora Koeosa, XOTJI sepo.HTHee, KOHe'lHO, 'ITO MeeTOM npHo6-
peTeHHJI KOAeKea s 3TOb eAy'lae 6hiAa 6bi yKa3aHa CTapaJI Cep6HJI.
5. Mune.!l ozyJKe6Ha.!l, iJe~ea6p11 - ¢eBpa.4b. 1330-e zz. (Affton, Pycc~euu
llanmeAeu.MoHoB .Monacmbtpb, C.11ao. 11; .JlzoiJuna, 3aou<taunu My3eu,
co6p. B. Tupu<ta, NY 1).
B 1994 r. s «Apxeorpa<l>eKHX npHAorax» 6biAa ony6AHKosaHa eHa6)J{eHHaJI
MHOrO'!HeAeHHbiMH naAeorpa<l>H'leeKHMH eHHMKaMH (K eO)J{aAeHHIO, He
O'leHb BbieoKoro Ka'leeTsa) eTaTbJI E. L(seTKOBH'la o nepraMeHHhiX H 6yMa)J{-
HhiX oTpbiBKax pyKonHeeH: a<PoHeKoro npoHeXO)J{AeHHJI XIV-XVI ss. (o6-
~HM 'lHeAOM 6) H3 eo6paHHJI E. THpH'Ia, xpaHJI~HxeJI s 3asH'laHHOM Mysee
r. >IroAHHa
74
• AsTopy yAaAoeb y6eAHTeAbHO o6oeHosaTb eBJI3b e KOHKpeT-
HhiMH KOAeKeaMH (HaXOAJI~HMHeJI s XHAaHAape) AAJI Tpex oTpbiBKOB (npH
3TOM ABa, O'leBHAHO, npoHeXOAJIT H3 OAHOH pyKonHeH) H3 !lleeTH. TaKoi1 JIBHO
HenOAHblH yenex (y'IHTbiBaJI, 'ITO XHAaHAapeKOe eo6paHHe e 1893 r., KOrAa
THpH'l e3AHA Ha A<PoH, He noHeeAo ey~eeTBeHHhiX yTpaT 75 ) o6'hJieHJieTeJI
PJIAOM npH'IHH. r AaBHaJI 3aKAIO'!aeTeJI B TOM, 'ITO E. L(seTKOBH'l orpaHH'lHA
Kpyr nOHeKOB HeKAIO'lHTeAbHO eospeMeHHbiM eo6paHHeM XHAaHAapeKOrO
MOHaeTbipJI, He Y'~HThiBaJI TOH B03MO)J{HOeTH, 'ITO THpH'l MOr 6paTh AHeTKH
H H3 pyKonHeeH: Apymx eo6paHHH A<PoHa. KpoMe Toro, yCTaHOBHB (qepes
noepeAeTso pa6oTbi A L(epHH'I) AAJI <PparMeHTa (AaMHaHoB 0KTOHx) Ha-
AH'lHe e~e OAHOH qaeTH pyKonHeH s KOAAeKQHH A.A.AMHTpHeseKoro (C.-
f1eTep6ypr, EAH, AMHTp. 42), OH He nonhiTaAeJI npoAOA)J{HTb noHeK s 3TOM
HanpaBAeHHH, KOTOpoe Ha AeAe OKa3biBaeTeJI BnOAHe nepeneKTHBHbiM (eM.
HH)J{e, pasA. 7). ITpHMeHHTeAbHO K rrepsoMy H3 oTpbiBKOB - !lleeTHAHeT-
HOH nepraMeHHOH TeTpaAH (nepsoHa'laAbHbie A. 2 H 7 yTpa'leHbi), eoAep)J{a-
~eH: KaHOHhi npopoKy HayMy (1. 12), AMspoeHIO MeAHOAaHeKoMy (7. 12),
M'l. ITaTanHIO (8. 12), npopoKy Arrero (16. 12), My'leHHKaM CesaeTHaHy (18.
76
12) H BoHH<i>aTHIO (19. 12) - KOAeKe, H3 KOToporo oH npoHeXOAHT, o6Ha-
PY)J{HBaeTeJI 6es TPYAa. 3To nepraMeHHaJI MHHeJI eAy)J{e6HaJI Ha AeKa6pb-
<PespaAb, npoHeXOAJI~aJI (eyAJI no IIOMeTe Ha A. 254 06.) H3 Kapei1eKOH KeAHH
es. Cassbi, xpaHJI~aJieJI HhiHe s 6H6AHOTeKe PyeeKoro f1aHTeAei1MoHosa
MOHaeTbipJI Ha A<PoHe (CAas. 11) 77 H HMero~aJI AOBOAhHO noApo6Hoe ne'laT-
Hoe onHeaHHe 78 . CorroeTaBAeHHe oTpbiBKa THpH'I 1 e naHTeAeHMOHOBeKoH
pyKonHebiO y6e)J{AaeT, 'ITO 3TO 6eeerropHo qaeTH OAHOro KOAeKea. Y HHX eo-
snaAaiOT <t>opMaT (290 X 220 MM), nAO~aAb TeKeTa (oK. 212 X 135 MM), o6e
HanHeaHbl B ABa eTOA6Qa no 36 eTpOK Ha eTpaHHQe, rrpH 3TOM Jl:BHO OAHHM
H TeM )J{e noqepKOM 79 ; HaKOHeQ, B naHTeAeHMOHOBeKOH MHHee OTeyTeTsyeT
nepsaJI TeTpaAh
80
• AaTHposaTb pyKonHeb eAeAyeT KOHQOM 1320-x- 1330-
 APXEOfPA<I>MJI. KOAMKOAOfMJI
' K OTO)I(AECTBAEHMIO 'IACTEYI ... CEPECKMX PYKOni1CEYI
MM ff. Cy'IeTOM onpeAeAeHMJI <i>MAMfpaHeH 6yMa)I(HbiX XMAaHAapcKMX TO MOB
s HoseH:rneM cnpaso'IHMKe 81 • K co)l(aAeHMIO, He yAaeTcJI ycTaHOBMTh, rAe Ha-
XOAMAacb pyKonMCb B TO speMJI, KOrAa E. T11p11'I M3'hJIA 113 Hee Ha'IaAbHYIO
TeTpaAh - e~e B Kapee, HAM y)l(e B PyccKOM MOHaCTbipe.
l1MJI n11cu;a naHTeAeHMOHOBCKO-JifOAMHCKOH MMHeM, K co)l(aAeHMIO,
HeM3BeCTHO, HO ero no'IepK xoporno npeACTaBAeH B XMAaHAapcKMX pyKo-
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e~e A. ~epHM'I 82 11 A. EorAaHOBM'IeM 83 , TOM )!(e pyKoif HecoMHeHHO HanM-
caHo nepraMeHHoe EsaHreAMe anpaKoc XMAaHAapb, NQ 31 84 11 'IaCTb nepra-
MeHHOH flcaAThiPM (TaM )!(e, NQ 453) 85 , cospeMeHHbie MMHeJIM (AaTMPYIOT-
86
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11 TaK)!(e npoMCXOAJI~Me 113 KapeifcKoif KeAMM • KpoMe noqepKa B nepsoM
87
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HaJI rpynna cospeMeHHhiX Apyr Apyry AMTyprH'IeCKMX pyKonMceif, HanM-
caHHhiX OAHMM nMcu;oM M npeAHa3Ha'IeHHhiX AAJI OAHOro xpaMa. YMecTeH
n03TOMY Bonpoe- HeAb3JI AM np11ypo'IMTb MX C03AaHMe K onpeAeAeHHOMY
MCTopHqecKoMy co6biTMIO M TeM caM hiM yTo'IHMTh MX AaTHposKy? floAyqe-
HMe KapeHCKOH MCnOCTHMIJ;eH B 1348 f. u;apcKOH )!(aAOBaHHOH rpaMOTbi OT
AyrnaHa npH30IIIAO JIBHO n03)!(e HanMcaHMJI KOMnAeKTa (so BCJIKOM cAyqae,
MMHeif). XpaMosoe cTpOHTeAhCTBO B KapeifcKoif KeAMM B 1330-x rr. He se-
AOCh, ee o6HOBAeHMe nOCAe KaTaAaHCKOfO pa3opeHMJI Ha'IaAaXIV B. 3asep-
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M npOAAMTbCJI, C yqeTOM KaAAHrpa<l:>M'IHOCTM nMCbMa (Aa)!(e eCAM OAMH
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3a KOTOpbiM nOCAeAOBaAM KBapTaAbHbie TOMa MMHeH (HeAOIIIeAIIIMH TOM
Ha ceHT.H6pb-HO.H6ph, cKopee scero, TO)!(e 6biA nepraMeHHhiM), c cepeAMHhi
roAOBoro KOMnAeKTa nMceu; neperneA Ha 6yMary. B cAyqae AOCTosepHoCTM
fMnOTe3hi, AOIIIeAIIIMe 'IaCTM KapeHCKOfO KOMnAeKTa CAeAyeT AaTHpoBaTb
nepBOH nOAOBMHOH - cepeAMHOH 1330-x ff.
KpoMe AMTyprH'IeCKMX pyKonMceif 3TOT nMceu; yqaCTBOBaA TaK)!(e (KaK
ycTaHOBMAa e~e A. ~epHH'I (OTO)!(AeCTBMBIIIaJI ero no'IepK c nMChMOM yno-
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MJIHYTOH Bhiiiie XMAaHAapcKoif flcaAThiPM NQ 453) 9\ B nepenMcKe Ha'IaAb-
HOH qacTM (A. 1-222) B cocTaBe c6opHMKa-KOHBOAIOTa, XMAaHAapb, NQ 475 (s
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Ha npoHCXO)!(AeHMe. B AMTepaType nMcu;y flcaAThiPM M flaHAeKTOB aTpH6y-
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B o6oMx cAy'Ia.Hx sonpoc o6 3TOM HY)!(AaeTcJI B AOnoAHMTeAhHOM
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CYAMTb no CHMMKy) 95
3AeCb nMceu; ynoTpe6AJieT 3 CMAbHO OTAM'IHOe no
HaqepKy. HecoMHeHHO oqeHb 6AM3KMM no'IepKoM HanMcaH M BTopoif M3
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HaKo cpaBHMTeAbHO HeAaBHO P. CTaHKOBM'I YTO'IHMA, 'ITO KOAeKc cocTOMT
M3 ABYX pa3HospeMeHHhiX qacTeif, npH 3TOM nepsaJI (A. 1-105 M 287), rAe
HaXOAMTCJI paccMaTpHsaeMbiH noqepK, AaTHpyeTcJI no BOAJIHhiM 3HaKaM
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30H snoAHe YKAaAbiBaeTCJI B npoAOA)!(MTeAhHOCTh 'IeAoseqecKoif )!(M3HM
Aa)!(e B XIV B., OAHaKo Tenepb npo6AeMy CAeAyeT paccMaTpHBaTh noA
ApyrMM yrAoM. B 3aKAIO'IeHMe CTOMT TaK)!(e o6paTMTb BHMMaHMe Ha 'Ipe3-
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CTe<l:>aHa AyrnaHa (XHAaHAapb, NQ 15), HanMcaHHoro B BeAMKOH Aaspe-
Ha CHMMKe B aAb6oMe A. EorAaHOBM'Ia ero OTAM'IaeT TOAbKO peryA.HpHoe
HaqepTaHMe M c AaHu;eTOBMAHOH cepeAMHOH. 98
6. EoanzeAue anpatcoc uAnocmoA anpatcoc. llepoa.JI no/loB una- cepe-
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B BbiiiieArneM 40 AeT Ha3aA onMcaHMM co6paHMJI cAaBJIHCKMX pyKonMceif
EM6AMOTeKM EoArapcKoif AKaAeMMM HayK B Co<!>MM noA 6AM3KMMM, xoTJI
M He COCeAHMMM, HOMepaMM (5 M 8), nOMe~eHbi CBeAeHMJI 0 ABYX HeOTO-
)!(AeCTBAeHHbiX 3AeCh 'IaCTJIX HeCOMHeHHO OAHOfO M TOfO )!(e cep6cKOfO
KOAeKca 99 ; CHMMKM noqepKa AaHbi Ha COCeAHMX Ta6AMIJ;aX (xOTJI M He Ha
pa3sopoTe) 100 • floA NQ 5 3AeCb onMcaHa OCHOBHaJI 'IaCTb pyKonMcM (167 A.),
COAep)!(a~aJI KpaTKMe EsaHreAMe (6e3 Ha'IaAa (yTpaqeHo 19 A.), c noHeAeAh-
HMKa 5-H: ceAMMIJ;hi nocAe flacx11) 11 AnocTOA anpaKoc (6e3 KoHu;a- o6-
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6oAee pacnpocTpaHeHo TaK Ha3hiBaeMoe AnocToA-EBaHreAMe c nepeMe-
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KOHIJ;OM XIII HAM Ha'IaAoM XIV B., HanMcaHa Ha AMCTax pa3MepoM 275 x
 APXEOfPA<I>11.H. KOA11KOA0fi1.H
190 MM, OAH11M noqepKOM (KOTOpblH oxapaKTep1130BaH KaK «B'h3eAnp 113-
npaBeH noAyyeTaB, noqTI1 yeTaB»), Ha eTpaHI1Qe 23 eTpoKI1 102 •
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BaHHhiH nepBoH noAOBI1HOH XIV B. Pa3Mep Al1eToB 280 x 185 MM, noqepK
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23 eTpoKI1 • TaKI1M o6pa30M, o6e pyKon11e11 11MeiDT oqeHh 6AI13KI1e pa3-
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BeKa. floqepK B pyKonl1eRx EAH EoArap1111 N2 5 11 8 HeeOMHeHHO OA11H -
AOBOAhHO KpynHhiH, HO He BnOAHe KaAA11rpa<jmqeeKI1H yeTaB e oqeHb
xapaKTepHhiM HaqepTaHI1eM pRAa 6yKB. IToAHOeThiD eoBnaAaiDT TaK:>Ke el1-
eTeMa 11 HaqepTaHI1R HaAeTpoqHhiX 3HaKOB 11 q,opMa TI1TA. ToqKa B o6o11x
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f1oqTI1 noAHOeThiD eoBnaAaiDT 11 Boenpo113BeAeHHhie 11HI1QI1aAhi P.
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npaBO 3aMeTHO TOAIQe ApyroH 11 3aBepiiiaeTe.H BHI13Y 3aee'-!KOH.
CoBnaAaiDT Ha'-!epTaHI1R 11 Beex oeTaAhHhiX 6yKB. A o6h!'-!HO ni1IIIeTe.H
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qepTa, qyTh paeiii11pRIDIQa.He.H KHI13y). M AOeTaToqHo Y3KOe, e neTAeii, ony-
eKaiDIQeHe.H nopoH: H11:>Ke eTpoKI1. BhiHOeHoe C «3aBaAI1BaeTe.H» BAeBo. Y eKI1X eKp11nTop11eB eeBepHoH MaKeAOHI111 (n11eeQ rpaMOThi noqTI1 Heeo-
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ro p11eyHKa, e Bh!COKOH eepeA11HOH, ni1IIIeTe.H B OAI1H np11eM. op1130HTaAI1 IT
(113peAKa) 11 A «110T11poBaHHoro» (peryARpHo) yKpaiiieHhi ToqKoH.
TaKI1M o6pa3oM MO:>KHO eqi1TaTh yeTaHOBAeHHhiM, qTo oTphiBOK
EBaHreAI1R anpaKoe EAH EoArap1111, N2 8 npeAeTaBA.HeT qaeTh pyKonl1-
el1 Toro :>Ke eo6paHI1R N2 5 (npo11eXOA11T 113 TeTpaA11, HenoepeAeTBeHHO
npeAIIIeeTBOBaBIIIeH oeHOBHOH qaeTI1 KOAeKea). B AaAhHeHIIIeM BnOAHe
B03MO:>KHhi aTp116yQI111 Apyr11x qaeTeH 3TOH pyKon11e11.
AoBOAhHO HaAe:>KHO peiiiaeTe.H Bonpoe o AaT11pOBKe BoeeTaHaBAI1-
BaeMoro KOAeKea. ITepBa.H 113 AaT11poBoK on11eaH11.H X. KoAOBa (KoHeQ
K OTO:>KAECTBAEHI110 '-!ACTEH ... CEPECK11X PYKOOI1CEH 359
XIII - HaqaAo XIV B.) npeAeTaBA.HeTe.H 113AI1IIIHe paHHeH (xoT.H eB.H3h
noqepKa e TpaAI1QI1RMI1 3nox11 KopoA.H MI1AYTI1Ha He Bhi3hiBaeT eoMHe-
H11H). B TO :>Ke BpeMR AOeTaToqHo III11poKa.H AaT11poBKa oTphmKa N2 8
nepBoH noAOBI1HOH XIV B. Mo:>KeT 6biTh np11H.HTa 11 HeeKOAhKO yToqHeHa
6AaroAapR ABYM o6eTO.HTeAheTBaM.
105
l1H11Q11aAhl pyKOnl1el1, yKpaiiieHHhie BHI13Y 3y6q11KaM11 , XOpOIIIO
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TpeTI1 XIV B. 11 Aa:>Ke eoeTaBARIDT AAR HI1X xpoHOAOrl1qeeKyiD np11Me-
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TY • 0AHaKo q,AopaAhHO-reoMeTp11qeeKI1H MOTI1Bhi, npoAOA:>KaiDIQI1e
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3HaiD - He 3aeB11AeTeAbeTBOBaHhi, 11 3TO AaeT OeHOBaHI1e AaT11pOBaTb KO-
AeKe EAH EoArap1111, N2 5 + 8 He paHee 1320-1330-x rr.
EoAhiiiOH 6AI130eThiD K noqepKy HaiiieH pyKon11e11 OTAI1qaeTeR nl1ehMO
nepraMeHHOH :>KaAOBaHHOH rpaMOThi KopoAR CTeq,aHa AyiiiaHa XTeToBeKo-
MY (TeTOBeKoMy) MOHaeThiPID EoroMaTep11 (A<PoH, apx11B X11AaHAap.H, CBT.
9) 107
, AaT11pyeMOH 1342-1345 rr. 108 0Ha TaKOBa, qTo AonyeTI1MO noeTaBI1Th
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nyeTI1MhiX Bap11aHTOB 11 3aKAIDqaiDTe.H B eAeAyiDIQeM. f111eeQ rpaMOThi pe-
ryARpHo ynoTpe6AReT 0 III11pOKOe «OqHOe» e 3aeeqKaMI1 BBepxy 11 BHI13y,
oTeyTeTBYIDIQee Ha eHI1MKax eo<P11iieKoro KOAeKea, «OMera» 11MeeT y Hero
yeTaBHOe HaqepTaHI1e e OTHOei1TeAhHO H113KOH eepeA11HOH, 3aBepiiiaiDIQeHe.H
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p1130HTaAhHOH, a e aei1MMeTp11qHoH BOAHoo6pa3HOH «KphiiiiKOH». B QeAoM
nl1ehMO rpaMOThl (KaK 3TO Hl1 eTpaHHO) 6oAee KaAA11rpaq,l1qHO, qeM B eoq,I1H-
eKOM KOAeKee, 6yKBhl 6oAee III11pOKI1e, MaqThl 11 «XBOeTbl» KOpoqe,
EeAI1 KOAeKe 11 rpaMOTa AeHeTBI1TeAhHO Hanl1eaHhi OAH11M nl1eQOM,
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npeAeAax BTopoH: qeTBepT11 - eepeA11Hhi XIV B.
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OHa npeACTaBA.HAa pparMeHT y)J(e B KOHQe XIX B. H, CKopee Bcero, cAy)J(H-
Aa 3aiQHTHhiMH AHCTaMH KaKoro-To KOAeKca 117. EcAH N2 10, nocTaBAeHHhiH
A. A. AMHTpHeBCKHM Ha ero AHCTKax, OTHOCHTC.H He HenocpeACTBeHHO K
HHM, a K XHAaHAapcKOMY KOAeKcy, H3 KOTOporo OHM 6biAH B35lTbi, TO OHM MOf-
AH 6biTh pop3aQeM npH EBaHreAHH MOHaxa AHoHHCH.H 1356 (XHA. 10 -
no KaTaAory CaBBhi XHAaHAapQa 1908 r.), HAM ('fTO MeHee Bepo.HTHo), npH
118
EBareAHH anpaKoc XIII B. (XHA. 8 - N2 10 no KaTaAory 1897 r.) • I1HTe-
pecHo, 'fTO B nocAeAHee BpeM.H OThiCKaAc.H H pparMeHT TpHOAH nocTHOH,
nO'fTH HeCOMHeHHO BXOAHBIIIeH B OAHH KOMnAeKT C TpHOAbiO QBeTHOH, OT
KOTopoif coxpaHHAHCh AHCTKH AMHTpHeBcKoro H THpH'fa. 3To AHCT nepra-
MeHa 119, HaXOA5!1QHHC5! B co6paHHH PyccKoro TiaHTeAeHMOHOBa MOHaCTbip.H
Ha ApoHe (CAaB. 81) H o6Hapy)l(eHHhiH B 'fHCAe Apymx oTpbiBKOB JO)l(HOCAa-
B.HHCKHX pyKonHceif XIII - XVI BB. B MOHaCTbipcKoif 6H6AHOTeKe B 1983 r.
H. E. THxOMHPOBbiM H aBTopoM 3THX cTpoK 120 • 0TpbiBOK coAep)l(HT cAy)J(-
6y B n.HTHHQY 4-if ceAMHQhi BeAHKoro nocTa 121 • AAHTeAbHoe BpeM.H AHCThi
CAY)l(HAH o6AO)J(K0H, n03TOMY CTOpOHa, 6hiBIIIa5l BHeiiiHeH, y HHX CHAbHO
K OTO)J(AECTBAEHMIO 'fACTEH ... CEPECKMX PYKOOMCEH
3arp5l3HeHa. I1x MaKCHMaAbHbiH pa3Mep 312 X 250 MM, nAOIQaAh TeKCTa, Ha-
nHCaHHOfO B 2 cToA6Qa, 220 x 160 MM. Ha CTpaHHQe 30 cTpoK, BhiCOTa 6yKB
OKOAO 3 MM. CpaBHeHHe noqepKa oTpbiBKOB c nHChMOM TpHOAH QBeTHOH He
ocTaBA.HeT coMHeHHH B TOM, 'fTO OHM HanHcaHhi OAHOH pyKoif. AaTa pyKonH-
cH H HecoMHeHHa.H npHHaAAe)J(HOCTh TeKcTa K HOBOMY ( «CB.HToropcKoMy»)
nepeBOAY 122 3aCTaBA5!IOT nOAaraTb, 'fTO 3TO HMeHHO ABa TOM a KOMnAeKTa, Ha-
nHCaHHhie OAHHM nHCQOM, a He 0 qaCTH OAHOH, BKAIO'faBIIIeH H f1oCTHYIO H
l..I;BeTHYIO TpHOAH. B cBeTe OTMe'feHHhiX naAeorpapH'feCKHX aHaAorHif peqb
HAeT 0 BeCbMa paHHeM CnHCKe HOBOfO, npaBAeHOfO TeKCTa.
8. "CfacocA.oB uA.u IlcaA.mbtpb c "CfacocA.oBoM. OmpbtB1CU. CepeiJuna -
mpemu -temBepmb XIV B. (C.-Ilemep6ypz. EAH, ,4Mump. 46; Ila-
pu:JIC. Ha~. 6u6A.uome1Ca, CA.aB. 56).
AHcTOK H3 nepraMeHHoro lfacocAOBa cepeAHHhi XIV B., xpaH.HIQHHC5l B
TOM )l(e co6paHHH A. A. AMHTpHeBcKoro noA coceAHHM c npeAhiAyiQeif py-
114
H KonHChiO N2 46 H coAep)J(aiQHH oTpbiBOK MOAHTB BeAHKoro noBeqepH.H 123,
HMeeT Ha ce6e nOMeTy nOCAeAHero BAaAeAbQa 0 npoHCXO)J(AeHHH H3 KOAeK-
ca, npHHaAAe)J(aBIIIero apoHcKoMy MOHaCTbipiO CB. TiaBAa. TIHceQ CB.H3aH
C XHAaHAapCKOH KHHfOnHCHOH IIIKOAOH cepeAHHbi - BTopoif nOAOBHHbi
XIV B., ero nHCbMO o6Hapy)J(HBaeT .HBHYIO 6AH30CTh noqepKaM <PeoKTHCTa,
PoMaHa I aHarHocTa I1oaHHa H ero coTpyAHHKOB 125, OAHOro H3 nHCQOB
12
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BeHcKoro EBaHreAH.H 1372 r. (BeHa, HaQ. EH6AHOTeKa, CAaB. 52) 126, a TaK-
)l(e (Ao HeKoTopoif cTeneHH) AHoHHCH.H 127 H nHcQa MroHxeHCKOH AHQeBoif
128
TicaATbipH (nocAeAHHX c6AH)l(aeT c nHCQOM oTpbiBKa AMHTpHeBCKoro
HanMcaHHe X oco6oif popMbi, c HenponopQHOHaAbHO 6oAbiiiMM BepxoM).
EeccnopHo H3 Toro )l(e KOAeKca npoHcXOAHT nepraMeHHa.H BOChMHAHCTHa.H
TeTpaAh, xpaH.HIQa.Hc.H B TiapH)J(CKOH HaQHoHaAbHOH 6H6AHOTeKe (CAaB.
56), H COAep)J(aiQa5! ncaAMbi 64-68 (KapH3Ma 9) 129. 3Ta TeTpaAb BXOAHT B
'fHCAO cep6cKHX pyKonHceif co6paHH5l, npeACTaBAeHHhiX HCKAIO'fHTeAbHO
oTpbiBKaMM 130 H He yqTeHHbiX, K co)l(aAeHHIO, B onHcaHHH T. HoBaHOBH'fa
N2 1981 r. 131 Y OTpbiBKOB COBnaAaiOT nOMHMO noqepKa pa3Mepbi AHCTa (210 X
170 MM), TeKCTOBOfO nOA5l (135 X 85 MM) H KOAH'feCTBO CTpOK (15-16 B na-
pH)l(CKOM oTpbiBKe, 16 B neTep6yprcKoM). ATpH6yQH5l no3BOA.HeT ycTaHo-
BHTh npoHCXO)l(AeHHe napH)J(CKOH TeTpaAH, o6 HCTopHH KOTopoif AO Ha-
CTO.HIQero BpeMeHH HH'fero He 6hiAO H3BeCTHO 132 •
9. Iloy-tenu.JtaBBbt,4opoifie.Jt. Tpemu -temBepmbXIVB. (TBepb,My3eu-
3anoBeiJnu1C, unB. 3062; Coifiu.Jt, 1.1enmp cA.aB.JtHO-BU3anmuuc1Cux uc-
cA.eiJoBanuu uM. H.,4yu-teBa, Cod. D. Slavo 16).
CAyqaif npeACTaBA.HeT npHMep CAO)l(HOH, MHoroCTyneH'faToif aTpH6y-
QHH - CHa'faAa onpeAeAeHHe nHCQa, 3aTeM COAep)J(aHH5l, H HaKOHeQ OTO-
)J(AeCTBAeHHe qacTeif KOAeKca. B 1989 r. B 6H6AHOTeKy l..l;eHTpa cAaB.HHO-

APXEOfPA<I>vUI. KOAHKOAOrYLH
BH3aHTHMCKHX HCCAeAOBaHHM HM. I1BaHa AyifqeBa B CocpHH B Aap OT
A. PaAyiiieBa nocTynHAH '!eTbipe AHCTKa H3 6yMa)I(HOM cep6cKoil pyKoiiH-
CH XIV B. 0Tpb!BKH IIOAY'IHAH ne'laTHOe onHcaHHe
133
, HO HX coAep)l(aHHe
He 6hiAO onpeAeAeHo- pyKoiiHCb oxapaKTepH30BaHa 3AeCb KaK « MOHaiiie-
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ep, KOTopaR BIIOAHe o6ocHOBaHHO OTO)I(AeCTBHAa HX IIHCQa C H3BeCTHbiM
XHAaHAapcKHM KHHronHcQeM cepeAHHbi - TpeTheil '!eTBepTH XIV B.
«Taxa MOHaXOM» MapKOM !3S H IIOMeCTHAa npH CTaTbe BOCIIpOH3BeAeHHe
136
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coBaA HCCAeAOBaTeAbHHQY CIIeQHaAbHO, II03TOMY B ee pa6oTe OHM TaK)I(e
cpwrypHpyiDT IIOA HMeHeM «MOHaiiieCKOfO c6opHHKa». Do C'!aCTAHBOM
CAy'!aMHOCTH R CMOr 03HaKOMHTbCR CO CTaTbeM 0 cocpHHCKHX OTpb!BKaX
IIO'ITH cpa3y nocAe ee ny6AHKaQHH (B aBrycTe 2002 r. B EeArpaAe) w 6biA
nopa)l(eH CXOACTBOM HX BHeiiiHHX npH3HaKOB (noqepK, pa3Mep AHCTOB H
TeKCTOBOrO IIOAR) c oTpbiBKOM cep6cKOM PYKOIIHCH, COAep)l(aiQeM noyqe-
HHR aBBbi AopocpeR, H3 co6paHHR TBepcKoro My3eR-3anoBeAHHKa 137. DpH
IIpOBepKe BbiRCHHAOCb, 'ITO cocpHHCKHe AHCTKH AeMCTBHTeAbHO COAep)l(aT
TeKCT 3T0f0 IIaMRTHHKa, a HMeHHO OTpb!BKH «CAOB» 9 (A. 3), 13 (A. 1-2) H
14 (A. 4) noyqeHHM AopocpeR; IIOIIYTHO yAaAOCb ycTaHOBHTb npaBHAbHbiM
IIOpRAOK AHCTOB. T BepcKOM OTpb!BOK COCTOHT H3 48 AHCTOB H COAep)!(HT
)I(HTHe AopocpeR, noBeCTb o ero yqeHHKe AocHcpee, H TPH nepBbiX noyqe-
HHR 138 ; TaKHM 0 6pa30M, Me)I(AY coxpaHHBIIIHMHCR 'laCTRMH KOAeKca 3Ha-
'IHTeAbHbiM pa3pbiB. DpH HeKOTopo:H pa3HHQe B pa3Mepe AHCTOB (TBep-
CKaR qacTb o6pe3aHa npH nepenAeTeHHH B XIX B.), OHH HMeiDT OAHHaKo-
BYID IIAOIQaAb TeKcTa (142 x 82 MM) H paBHoe 'IHCAO cTpoK Ha cTpaHHQe
(18). nyMara TBepcKOM H cocpHHCKOM '!aCTeM HMeeT pa3Hbie, HO COBpeMeH-
Hbie Apyr Apyry cpHAHrpaHH: B nepBoil 3TO «rpyiiia c ABYMR AHCTbRMH»,
IIIwpoKo AaTHpyeMaR I1.B. Do3AeeBoil B paMKax 1330-x - 1360-x rr. 139,
BO BTopoif- <<Tpe3y6eQ» (oK. 1366/7 r.)
140
• J1cTOpHR H o6cTORTeAbCTBa
pa3AeAeHHR KOAeKCa OCTaiOTCR HeBbiRCHeHHbiMH (TBepcKaR '!aCTb HaXO-
141
AHAaCb B PoccHH y)!(e B 1870-x rr.) •
10. llca.;zmbtpb c ooccAeoooauue.M, uanucauHa.Jl no AamuHcKoMy na-
AU.Mncecmy. Koue11 XIV(?) - ua<ta.llo XV o. (MocKoa, PTE, co6p.
fl. H. Ceoacmb.JI.Hooa (ifi. 270) pa3o. IL Nu 6 I M. 1435; llapu:'JIC, Ha11.
6u6.11uomeKa, C.11ao. 44; Beua, Ha11. 6u6.11uomeKa, C.llaB. 141).
OcHOBHaR '!aCTb pyKoiiHCH (253 A. pa3MepoM 203 x 145 MM), coAep)!(a-
IQaR co6cTBeHHO ncaATblpb,qacocAOB, TponapHHK, c 1874 r. HaXOAHTCR
B MocKoBcKoM ny6AH'IHOM H PyMRHQeBcKOM MyJeRx (HbiHe PfE), KyAa
IIOCTYIIHAa B COCTaBe co6paHHR n. I1. CeBaCTbRHOBa. B 1881 r. BbiiiiAO
OIIHCaHHe co6paHHR, B KOTopoM KOAeKc 6biA AaTHpoBaH XV B.
IIIeAIIIeil OAHOBpeMeHHO CBOAKe apXHMaHApHTa AeoHHAa, IIOCBRIQeH-
.,.
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHJO 'IACTEH ... CEPBCKHX PYKOIIHCEH
143
HOM cep6cKHM PYKOIIHCRM B co6paHHRX MocKBbl H noAMOCKOBbR ,
OHa ynoMHHaeTCR c AaTHPOBKOM XIV B. npeAIIIeCTBYJOIQaR HCTOPHR
KOAeKca HHfAe He 3acpHKCHpOBaHa, T.e IIOCAeAHHM BAaAeAeQ B paBHOM
Mepe MOr npHo6pecTH ero KaK Ha AcpoHe, TaK H BO BpeMR nyTeiiieCTBHR
144
B 3aiiaAHYID qacTh EaAKaHCKoro noAyocTpoBa • Oco6eHHOCTH Haqep-
14
KOB 6yKB AOCTaTO'IHO IIOApo6Ho paccMOTpeHbl n. A. AaBpOBbiM S, ony-
6AHKOBaBIIIHM B IIaAeorpacpH'IeCKOM aAb60Me CHHMOK OAHOM CTpaHHQbl
pyKoiiHCH 146 , KOTopyiD oH BCAeA 3a A. E. BHKTopoBbiM AaTHpoBaA XV B.
PeAKOCTb cAaBRHCKHX pyKonHce:H, HaiiHCaHHbiX no CMbiTOMY AaTHH-
cKoMy IIHCbMY 147, AeAaeT 3TY oco6eHHOCTb Ba)!(HeifiiieM npHMeTOM npH
OTO)!(AeCTBAeHHH pa3p03HeHHbiX qacTeM KOAeKCa, XOTR H ee IIO'IepK TO)!(e
TPYAHO c '!eM-AH6o nepenynTh. B 1976 r. B CBOAHOM KaTaAore cAaBRH-
CKHX PYKOIIHce:H aBcTpHHCKHX xpaHHAHIQ, COCTaBAeHHOM r. DHpKcpeAAb-
HepoM, IIORBHAOCb OIIHCaHHe OTpbiBKa nepraMeHHOM cep6cKOM DcaATbi-
pH (AaTHpoBaHHoro XIV B.), HaiiHcaHHOM no AaTHHCKOMY naAHMIICeCTy
(BeHa, HaQ. 6-Ka, CAaB. 141) 148 • BeHCKHM OTpbiBOK 6biA npHo6peTeH
I1MnepaTopcKoil DpHABOpHoil 6H6AHOTeKoil B 1891 r. B 'IHCAe pyKoiiH-
149
ce:H, ocTaBIIIHXCR nocAe cMepTH <D. MHKAOIIIH'!a • 3a AaBHOCThiD Bpe-
MeH H OTCYTCTBHeM KaKHX-AH60 CBeAeHHM He yAaeTCR ycTaHOBHTb, IIO-
CTYIIHA Ali OTpbiBOK K BeHCKOMY CAaBHCTY OT n. I1. CeBaCTbRHOBa ('ITO B
IIpHHQHIIe BIIOAHe B03MO)I(HO), HAM )l(e IIOIIaA He3aBHCHMO HHbiM nyTeM.
BeHCKHM oTpbiBOK He 6biA yqTeH B cyiQeCTBYIDIQHX Ha cerOAHRIIIHHM
AeHh CBOAKax cAaBRHCKHX naAHMncecTOB Iso. DpH npocMoTpe cppar-
MeHTa B AeKa6pe 2004 r. y MeHR He B03HHKAO HH MaAeMIIIHX COMHeHHM
B era npOHCXO)I(AeHHH H3 CeBaCTbRHOBCKOfO KOAeKca. 0KOH'!aTeAbHO
y6e)I(AaeT B npHHaAAe)I(HOCTH K HeMy BeHCKOM TeTpaAH (coAep)l(aiQeM
nc. XXXIX. 6 - XLVII.15), TO 'ITO OHa HMeeT Nil 6 KHpHAAH'!eCKOM
QHcpHpbiD, H 6e3 OCTaTKa 3aiiOAHReT AaKyHy Me)I(AY AHCTaMH 38 H 39 MO-
CKOBCKOM qacTH. EIQe OAHa IIOAHaR BOCbMHAHCTHaR TeTpaAh (N9 4) H3
ceBaCTbRHOBCKOM PYKOIIHCH xpaHHTCR B napH)!(CKOM HaQHOHaAbHOM
6H6AHOTeKe IIOA IIIHcppoM CAaB. 44 1s1• B MOCKOBCKOM qacTH oHa QeAH-
KOM BOCIIOAHReT AaKyHy Me)I(AY A. 23 H 24 (coAep)I(HT nc. XXV. 4 -
XXXIII. 14). qecTb OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHR napH)I(CKOM H MOCKOBCKOM qaCTeil
npHHaAAe)I(HT K. CTaH'IeBy, KOTopbiM BHAeA nepByiD B 1980 r. CaM OH, K
CO)I(aAeHHIO, TaK H He co6paACR HaiiHCaTb 0 CAaBRHCKHX PYKOIIHCRX na-
PH)I(CKOM 6H6AHOTeKH He6oArapcKoro npoHcXO)I(AeHHR, xoTR H HaMepe-
BaACR cAeAaTb 3TO 1s2 , HO o naAHMncecTHOM oTpbiBKe coo6IQHA T. Kpbi-
3
cTaHoBy, KOTOpb!M IIOMeCTHA HHcpopMaQHIO 0 HeM B CBOeM CTaTbe IS • C
4
aTpH6yQHeM HeB03MO)I(H0 He COrAaCHTbCR IS • <DopMaAbHbie napaMeTpbl
BCeX qacTeM COBIIaAaiDT. 0 HCTOpHH napH)I(CKOM TeTpaAH HH'Iero He H3-
142
B Bbi- BeCTHO. HeAb3R HCKAIO'IHTb, 'ITO H OHa npeACTaBAReT IIOAapoK n. I1. Ce-
BaCTbRHOBa HaQHOHaAhHOM 6H6AHOTeKe Iss.
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TO ocy:>KAaTb yqeHhiX rryrerneCTBeHHHKOB XIX a. (a oco6eHHOCTH pyc-
CKHX, If rrpe:>KAe acero, B. J1. fpHropoa!fqa If en. Dop4>llPHJI YcrreHcKoro)
3a rrpHBbiqKy lf3biMaTb (a norrpocry roaopJ£ - Kpacrb) OTAeAbHhie AHCTbi
If rerpaAH H3 ApeBHHX pyKorrHceil MOHaCTbipCKHX xpaHHAHIJ..l, OTMeqaJI
rrpH 3TOM KaK OC06b!H J..llfHlf3M HX C06CTBeHHopyqHble IIOMeTbl C yKa3a-
HHeM Ha Mecro «rrpHo6pereHHJI» (eM., HarrpHMep: AHmoHUH, apxu.M.
(KanycmuH). 3arrHeKH rroKAOHHHKa CBJITOH fopbi. KHeB, 1864 (rAe 6yK-
aaAbHO Ha rrpOTJ!:>KeHHlf Beero IIOBeCTBOBaHlfJ! pa36pocaHbl BbiiiaAbl B
aApec B. J1. fpuopoa!fqa H orqaeTI1 Dopqmp11K); AMumpeesc7wiiA. A.
HarnH KOAAeKQHOHepbi pyKon11ceM: 11 craponeqarHbiX KHHr npocpeccop
B. J1. fpHropoa11q, en11cKOII Dopcp11pm1 (YcneHeK11H) If apxHMaHAPI1T
AHTOHHH (KanycrHH) II Byzantinorussica. M., 1994. N2 1. C. 166). Me:>KAY
TeM, 3HaqeHHe IIOA06HOH HHcpopMaQHH OKa3biBaeTCJI ITO rrporneeTBI1H
apeMeHI1 6yKBaAbHO HeOQeHHMbiM BO MHOfHX CMbieAaX (eM., HarrpHMep,
pa3AeAhi 7 H 8 HaCTOJIIJ..leH pa6oTbi, a TaK:>Ke: Typu.11.osA.A. K HcropHH
aropoil (MaKeAoHeKoil:) pyKorrHeHoH KOAAeKQH11 A. <I>. fHAhcpepAHHra //
CAaBHHeKHH aAhMaHax 2002. M., 2003 (AaAee- Typu.11.osA.A. K 11CTo-
pHH sropoif (MaKeAOHcKoif) pyKorrHeHoif KOAAeKQlflf ...). C. 130-143), no-
roMy qro MHOrl1e pyKorrHel1, Aa:>Ke HaAe:>KHO peKOHcrpy11poaaHHhle, HepeA-
KO AHrneHhi HeropHH 6hiTOBaHHJI. KerarH, caM A. A. AMHTpHeBeKHH, KaK
HerpyAHO y6eAHThCJ! Aa:>Ke H3 HaCTOHIJ..leH eTaThH (KpOMe TOfO, eM. TaK:>Ke:
DepraMeHHhie pyKoiiHClf EH6AHOTeKH AKaAeMHH HayK CCCP: OrrHeaHHe
pyeeKHX 11 cAaBJ!HCKHX pyKorrHceif XI-XVI BB. I Coer.: H.IO.Ey6Hoa,
O.D.AHxaqeaa, B. <I>. DoKpoaeKaJI. A., 1976. C. 15, 102, 113, 121, 123, 163,
177), TaK:>Ke IIOeTOJIHHO qeCTHO OTMeqaA rrpo11CXO:>KAeHI1e OTpb!BKOB B CBO-
eif KOAAeKQlflf, HHMaAO He OTA!fqaJICh B 3TOM CMhiCAe OT KpHTHKyeMhiX 11M
rrpeArneCTBeHHI1KOB.
2 HaH6oAee rrpoAyKTHBHhiMlf B nAaHe OTO:>KAeCTBAeHHJI orphiBKOB OKa3hiBa-
IOTCJI o6hiqHO o6o61J..laiOIJ..llfe apxeorpacpHqecKHe npeArrpHJITHJ! - eoeraa-
AeHHe CBOAHhiX KaTaAOfOB H HX rrpeABapHTeAhHhiX errHeKOB (11HBeHrapeil:),
KOrAa aKTlfBlf311pyeTCJI 6oAhliiOH MarepHaA 11 ecreeTBeHHhiM o6pa30M B03-
paeraeT «HaeMorpeHHoeTh» HecAeAOBaTeAeil: B noqepKax. TaK, TOAhKO a
rrpoQecce noArOTOBK11 CaoAHoro KaTaAora cAaBJIHo-pyceK11X PYKOIII1C-
HbiX KHI1r XI-XIII BB., xpaHJIIJ..lHXCJI B CCCP (CK XI-XIII), 6hiA11 oro-
:>KAeCTBAeHhi qacTH 21 pyKon11c11, HaXOAJ!IJ..li1XCJI B xpaHHAHIJ..laX pa3HhiX
crpaH (CK XI-XIII. M., 1984. N9 103-104, 107 11 139, 115-116, 124-125,
130-132, 133-134, 153-154, 156-157, 166 If 304-305, 202-203, 215-216,
222, 321-322, 336, 345 11 400, 365-366, 378, 389-390, 398, 405-410,
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHIO '-IACTEH ... CEPoCKHX PYKOOHCEH
420, 421-424, 445-448, 461-462, 473-474), B TOM q11eAe 4 eep6CKI1X
(N9 215-216,336,345 H 400, 461-462). Dp11 noArOTOBKe nepaoro BhmycKa
CaoAHOro KaTaAora XIV B. (CK XIV. Bh!rr. 1) 6hiAI1 OTO:>KAeCTBAeHbi qacTI1
40 pyKorr11cei1 (CaoAHhiH KaTaAor cAaBJ£Ho-pyccKI1X pyKorri1CHhiX KH11r,
xpaHHIJ..lHXCJI a PoccHH, crpaHax CHf 11 EaATI111. XIV B. M., 2002. Bhlrr. 1.
N2 2, 18,49-50, 62, 78, 91-92, 117-118, 121-122, 147, 158 11 212, 161-163,
193-194,232,238-240,262,265-26~290,291,304-305,317-319,336-
337; A6, A41, A 13-14, A39, A69; DpHAo:>KeHHe 1, N9 28, 34-35, 36, 71, 166,
229 H 308, 269, 317, 321-322, 348, 362, 377, 405-410, 477), B TOM qlfeAe
13 cep6cKHX (N9 2, 49-50, 62, 117-118, 232, 238-240, 262, 265-267, 290,
291, 317-319, A6, A41).
3 OcraHOBAIOeh AHliib Ha ABYX arroAHe rroKa3aTeAhHhiX rrp11Mepax c nepra-
MeHHhiMif cep6cKI1M11 qeraepoeaaHreAI1JIMif. qacr11 nepaoro lf3 HlfX, pa3-
AeAeHHoro HhiHe Me:>KAY EAH PyMhiHiflf B Eyxapecre (CAaB. 177- 138 A.),
Pecny6AHKaHcKoil: 6H6AHoreKoi1 Ka3axcraHa (N2 2. 417 - 78 A.), co6p.
n.l1. ~YKifHa B fl1M, N2 861 (60 A.), 11 DcKOBCKifM My3eeM-3aiiOBeAHifKOM
(cp. apx11err. ApceHI1JI (CraAHHJ..lKOro), N2 2483 - 3 A.), OTO:>KAeeraAeHbi B
rrpoQecce IIOArOTOBKI1 Bhm. 1 CK XIV (N2 317-319). CyAh6a ncKOBeKI1X
If MOeKOBCKOfO OTpb!BKOB AOeTaTOqHO JICHhl: apxHeiii1CKOII (rr03AHee Mlf-
rpOIIOA11T) ApeeHI1H 3aHHMaAcJI 11CTopHei1 pyMhiHCKOHQepKBI1 11 HeOAHO-
KparHo noee!J..laA erpaHy (eM.: DpaaocAaBHaJI 3HL\11KAorreAHJI. M., 2001.
T. 3. C. 409, 410, 415), A.l1.7IQI1M11peKI1H, o 3aHJ!THJIX Koroporo B py-
MhiHCK11X xpaHI1AI11J..laX roaop11Th H3A11liiHe, He TOAhKO on11eaA pyKonHe-
HOe co6paHI1e D.l1. ~YKI1Ha, HO If CAY:>KI1A, BepOJITHO, OAH11M 113 Ba:>KHhiX
11eroqHHKOB ero norrOAHeHI1J!. AoeraroqHo eKa3aTh, qro npoeTbie, o6TJI-
HYThie xoACTOM nepenAeThi AByx IJ..lYK11HCK11X e6opH11KOB (N2 369 11 370),
eoeTOJ!IJ..li1X 113 OTpb!BKOB KOAeKeOB, OeHOBHaJI qaeTh KOTOph!X 11 AOHbiHe
HaXOA11TCJI a PyMhiH1111, 11MeiOT 6A11:>Kai1IIIYIO aHaAorHIO epeA11 rrepenAeroB
pyKon11eei1 eo6paH11J17IQ11M11peKoro (Harrp.: CD6., EAH, OeHOBHOe eo6p.,
13. 3. 21 11 13. 3. 36). HanpoTHB, 11erop11J1 aAMa-aTHHeKoll: qaeTH B XX B.
noKpbiTa MpaKOM HeH3BeeTHOeTI1. 0nHeaHI1e A.l1. 7!Q11M11peKoro- eyAJ£
ITO yKa3aHHOMY B HeM KOAI1qeeray AlfeTOB (216), paBHOMY COBOKYIIHOCTH
eoapeMeHHblX aAMa-aTI1HCK0f0 H 6yxapeeTCKOfO cpparMeHTOB - e!J..le cpHK-
e11pyeT ee np11eyrera11e a Myaee ApeaHoereif B Eyxapeere B KOHL\e XIX cro-
AeTI1J! (.Jltju.Mupc1CuiiA. H. CAaBJIHCKI1e 11 pyccK11e pyKorr11c11 PYMhiHCKHX
6116AI10TeK. cn6., 1905. HaL\110HaAhHblH My3eH ApeBHOeTeH, N2 8). Bo3-
MO:>KHO, pyKorrHCh KaK11M-TO o6pa30M pa3AeAI1AaCh so apeMJI 3BaKyaQHI1
1916-1917 rr. If rr03AHee aepHyAaCh B Eyxapecr Al1illh qaCTI1qHo. DorryrHo
xoqy KOCHYTbCJI aorrpoca AaT11poBKH aroro He3aypRAHOro KOAeKea. B co-
apeMeHHOH cep6cKoil A11reparype OH (roqHee, ero 6yxapeeTcKaJI qacTh)
AaTHpyercJI aropoi1 qeraepThiO XV B. (eM.: Bacu.lbes.ib., Fpo30aHosun-Ila-
junM., josaHosun-Cmun'lesunE. Hoao AarHpalbe epneKHX pyKorrHca y
 APXEOfPAcf>H.il. KOAHKOAOfH.il K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHIO '-!ACTEH ... CEPECKHX PYKOflHCEH

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EeorpaA, 1980. Ep. 2. C. 51, N2 26). C 3THM, OAHaKo, He BnOAHe corAacy- MaTepwaAa AaHHhiM onwcaTeAhHhiX CTaTeii. TaK, Hac. 169 (N2 III. 6) noMe-
eTC.il CAeAYIDillee o6cTO.i!TeAhCTBO. PyKonHCh HeCOMHeHHO HanwcaHa TeM IlleH o6pa3el.l no'iepKa pyKonHCH fHM, XAYA· 19 (A. 4). OH cooTBeTCTByeT
)f(e nHCQOM (o6pa3eQ nO'iepKa 11 opHaMeHTHKH, npaBAa, He O'ieHh BhiCO- no'iepKy XHAaHAapcKoro nwcQa PoMaHa II no KAaccwq>wKaQHH A. ~epHH'i
KOfO Ka'ieCTBa, 11 np11 3TOM C OUIH60'iHOll AaTHpOBKOll 11 aTpw6yQHeii KO- (CM.: lJepHuliA. 0 aTpw6yl.IHjH cpeAlbOBeKOBHHXCpnCKHXnHpHACKHX pyKo-
AeKCa yMepUieMy B 1501 r. <t>eoAopy MapwUiecKy, eM.: Draguf V. Diqionar nwca II TeKCTOAorwja cpeAlbOBeKOBHHX jy)f(HOCAOBeHCKHX KlbH)f(eBHOCTH.
enciclopedic de arta medievala romaneasca. Bucure§ti, 1976. P. 201), 'ITO 11 EeorpaA, 1981. C. 349-350. CA. 36-37), B TO BpeMR KaK ocHOBHa.il 'iaCTh
nepraMeHHoe EBaHreAHe TeTp 113 co6paHH.il HEKM B Coq>wH, N2 24 (o6- KOAeKca HanHcaHa PoMaHOM I (KcTaTH, B HaCTORIIIHii MOMeHT 3TO eAHH-
pa3Qhl no'iepKa 11 opHaMeHTHKH eM.: Cmo.flHOBM. YKpaca Ha cAaB.ilHCKHTe CTBeHHaR H3BecTHa.il pyKonHCh, HanwcaHHaR o6oHMH cowMeHHhiMH
p'hKOnHCH B D'hArapw.i!. Coq>HR, 1973. C. 81-82, N2 95), AaTwpyeMOM BAH- nHCQaMH). Do CTpaHHOMY COBnaAeHHIO Ha C. 176 (N2 Ill. 12) BMeCTO Ha-
TepaType py6e)f(OM XIV-XV BB. (lJoHenE. Onwc Ha p'hKOnHCHTe 11 CTapo- 'iaAhHOfO (6yMa)f(Horo) AHCTa pyKonwcw fHM, CwH. 82, coAep)f(allleii
ne'iaTHH KHHrH Ha HapoAHaTa 6w6AHOTeKa B Coq>w.i!. Coq>wR, 1910. [T. 1]. :>KHTHe DaHKpaTH.il TaBpoMeHHiicKoro 11 HanwcaHHOii XHAaHAapcKHM
C. 24-25; Cmo.flHOBM. YKpaca ... C. 81). qYTh no3)f(e (Ha'iaAOM XV B.) Aa- nHCl.IOM «rpeUIHhiM» Mwxo (KoTophiM nepenwcaH TaK)f(e KOAeKc 0Aecca,
TwpyeTGI no q>wAwrpaH.ilM XHAaHAapcKaR (N2 2) 6yMa)f(HaR pyKonwch Toro fHE, 1/97 (CK XIV. Bhln. 1. N9 333); o6pa3Qhi no'iepKa CM.: Aanponii.A.
)f(e COAep)f(aHHR(EozdaHonuli ,4. KaTaAor hwpHACKHX pyKonwca MaHaCTwpa DaAeorpaq>H'ieCKOe o6o3peHHe KHpHAAOBCKOrO nHCbMa. nr., 1914.
XwAaHAapa. EeorpaA, 1978. C. 54; MatejicP. Watermarks of the Hilandar C. 231-233, CH. 249-252), noMellleH nepBblll 3aliiHTHhlll (nepraMeHHhlll)
Slavic Codices I A Descriptive Catalog. Sofia, 1981. P. 1), HanwcaHHa.il XOTR AHCT Toro )f(e KOAeKca, B3RThiii 113 EBaHreAHR TeTp cepeAHHhi XIV B., nepe-
11 He HAeHTH'iHhiM, HO '1pe3Bhi'iallHO 6AH3KHM nO'iepKOM (o6pa3Qhl CM.: nHcaHHOro HMeHHO PoMaHOM I (o pyKonwcH CM.: CK XIV. Bhln. 1. N2 262,
EozdaHonuliA. KaTaAor ... DaAeorpaq>cKH aA6yM. Ta6A. 87; MaiCcu.uonulij. 332; o6pa3Qhi no'iepKa PoMaHa I - LJepHuliA. 0 aTpw6yl.IHjH ... C. 348-
CpncKe cpeAlhOBeKOBHe MHHHjaType. EeorpaA, 1983. l1A. 147-149; 349. CA. 34, 35).l1 HaKOHeQ, Hac. 192 (N2 III. 22) B Ka'ieCTBe HAA!OCTpal.IHif
mnaoujepH. PyKonHCHO HaCAelje II MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap I npwpeAHO K CTaTbe, nOCB.illlleHHOll OTpb!BKY BOCTO'iHOCAaBRHCKOfO EBaHreAHK TeTp
r. Cy6oTHn. EeorpaA, 1998. c. 118-119). B COBoKynHOCTH 3TO 11 onpeAeAH- (PrE, co6p. n.H. CeBaCThKHOBa, II. 16/2) noMellleH CHHMOK cep6cKoro
AO npeAAO)f(eHHYJO B CK XIV AaTwpoBKy. BTopoii npwMep npeACTaBA.ileT EBaHreAHK, xpaHRillerocK noA coceAHHM HOMepoM (II. 1611).
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AeAeHHOe Me)f(AY 6-10 co6paHH.ilMH 5-H xpaHHAHII14-x ropOAOB 4-x CTpaH. TeAhHO B0306AaAaBlliHe nOCAe 3TOf0 CTOAeTHK) B 3Ha'iHTeAhHO MeHhlllell
4 3TO 3aMeTHO, Aa)f(e eCAH OCTaBHTh B CTopoHe aTpH6yQHH, Bh!IIOAHeHHh!e Mepe, '!eM nepraMeHHble, HCnOAh30BaAHCh Ha 3aliiHTHbie AHCThl 11 o6AO)f(-
cep6cKHMH y'ieHhiMH (eM. npwMe'i. 7). TaK, B Bhiii. 1 CK XIV OTO)f(AeCT- KH. Bo3MO)f(HO TaK)f(e, 'iTO XIV B. cocTaBAReT onpeAeAeHHhiii py6e)f( B
BAeHH.il oTphiBKOB cep6cKHX pyKonwceii (KOAH'ieCTBO KOTophrx AOCTHraeT 6e3yAep)f(HOM q>parMeHTHpoBaHHH pKAOBhiX no COAep)f(aHHIO pyKonHceii
3AeCb npHMepHO 25%) COCTaBMIIOT TpeTb OT 06Illero 'iHCAa HAeHTHq>HKa- (npe)f(Ae BCero, AHTyprH'ieCKHX) ellle 11 nOTOMy, 'iTO nepraMeH 11 6yMara
QHll (eM. npwMe'i. 2). 0TO)f(AeCTBAeHH.il 'iacTeii cep6cKHX pyKonwceii noRB- nOACnyAHO aCCOQHHpoBaAHCh y HCCAeAOBaTeAeii 11 KOAAeKQHOHepoB CO-
ARIOTC.il BpeM.il OT BpeMeHH 11 B 6oArapCKOll HCCAeAOBaTeAbCKOll AHTepaTy- OTBeTCTBeHHO C nOHKTHRMH «ApeBHOCTh» 11 (xOTK 6bi OTHOCHTeAbHaK)
pe- eM., Hanp.: Cme!ftaHonii. HeH3BeCTHhie pyKonwcw XII-XVIII BB. II HOBI13Ha (3AeCh yMeCTHO HanOMHHTh, 'iTO eABa AH He 60AhlliHHCTBO 6y-
Etudes balcaniques. Sofia, 1982, N2 3. C. 109-113, N2 1-2; CmaHIConaP. Ma)f(Hh!X pyKonwceii, oTHOCHMhiX HhiHe K XIV cToAeTHIO, AO KOHQa XIX B.
J1AeHTHq>HKaQHR Ha eAHH q>parMeHT OT CAy)f(e6eH MHHeii 3a OKTOMBpH B AaTwpoBaAOCh (Bo BCRKOM cAy'iae, B pyccKoii HayqHoii AHTepaType) XV B.
HEKM II B naMeT Ha nenp AwHeKOB: TpaAHQHR. npeeMCTBeHOCT. Ho- 6 l1HBeHTapw3aQHK 11 KaTaAorH3aQHR cAaBRHCKHX pyKonwceii, npeA-
BaTopcTBO. Coq>wR, 2001. C. 171-177 (MAee- CmaHIConaP. l1AeHTwq>w- npHHKThie B TeqeHHe nOCAeAHHX AeCKTHAeTHll B pa3Hh!X CTpaHaX, no-
KaQHR ...). 3BOAKIOT fOBOpHTh, qTO B MHpe xpaHHTCR B HaCTOKillee BpeMK He MeHee
B CB.il311 C aTpw6yQHeii nO'iepKOB pyKOnHcefi KOHKpeTHhiM nHCQaM 1000 cep6cKHX pyKonwceii XIV B. (BKAIO'iaR oTpbiBKH), He C'iHTaK no-
XOTeAOCh 6hl HCnpaBHTh AOCaAHYIO OnAOlliHOCTh, B03HHKlliYIO np11 HeAaB- rw6UIHX HAlf nponaBlliHX BO BpeMR BTopoii MHpoBoii BOllHhi (He MeHee
Heii ny6AHKaQHH KaTaAora BhiCTaBKH «ApeBHOCTH MOHaCThipeii Aq>oHa B 104 - EozdaHonuli,4. l1HBeHTap hwpHACKHX pyKonHca y JyrocAaBHjH
PocCHH: l13 My3eeB, 6w6AHOTeK, apxHBOB MocKBhl 11 noAMOCKOBhR» (M., (XI-XVII BeKa). EeorpaA, 1982. C. 191-222). DoAC'ieThi BhiiiOAHeHhi no
2004). 0Ha B03HHKAa B pe3yAbTaTe CnelliKH np11 nOAfOTOBKe 113AaHH.il 11 npewMyllleCTBY Ha OCHOBaHHH CBOAHh!X cnpaBO'iHHKOB, C y'ieTOM YTO'i-
 APXEOfPA<I>MR. KOAMKOAOfMJI
HeHHH cyll\eCTBYIOil\HX AaTrrpoBoK. Harr6oAhiiiee '!HCAO cep6cKrrx py-
Korrrrceii :3TOf0 CTOAeTHR (He MeHee 320) HaXOAHTCR, eCTeCTBeHHO, B xpa-
HHAHil\aX 6hiBIIIeii IOrocAaBHH (EozdaHoBuhA. 11HBeHTap... C. 17-140;
illmaBAJaHUH-1jopbeBuh./b. HoBH hrrpHACKH pyKorrrrcrr y 36Hp'-IH HapOAHe
6rr6AHOTeKe Cp6rrje II ApxeorpacpcKH rrprrA03H. EeorpaA, 1989. Ep. 10/11.
C. 65-66; Cmun'teBuhE. CpeAH>OBeKOBHO rrrrcaHo HacAe~e y 3aocTaBIIITH-
HH Ay6oMrrpa KoBa'leBrrha II TaM )l(e. C. 75-78; lJBemKoBuhE. TrrprrheBH
XHAaHAapcKH OAAOM'-IH H3 36HpKe 3aBH'IajHor My3eja y JarOAHHe //TaM
)l(e. EeorpaA, 1994. Ep. 16. C. 91-140). KaK MHHHMYM 284 cep6cKHX py-
KOIIHCH, AaTrrpyeMbiX XIV B., xpaHHTCR B co6paHHRX 6biBIIIero CCCP
(CK XIV. Bhlrr. 1. C. 682; IlpeABaprrTeAhHhiH crrrrcoK CAaBRHo-pyccKrrx
pyKorrrrceii XI-XIV BB., xpaHRil\HXCR B CCCP II Apxeorpacprr'leCKHH
e)l(efOAHHK 3a 1965 r. M., 1966. C. 215-265; IlpeABaprrTeAhHhiH crrrrcoK
CAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV BB., xpaHRil\HXCR B CCCP. M.,
1986. IlprrAO)I(eHrre. C. 368-373; AorroAHeHHR K «IlpeABaprrTeAhHOMY
crrrrcKy cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKorrrrceii XI-XIV BB., xpaHRil\HXCR B CCCP
(M., 1986)». M., 1993. C. 43-47), CBhiiiie 174 - B fpe'-IHH, rrperrMyllle-
cTBeHHO Ha AcpoHe (CAaBRHCKHe pyKorrrrcrr acpoHCKHX o6rrTeAeii I CoCT.
A. A. TyprrAOB,A. B. MoiiiKOBa.IloApeA.A.-3. H. Taxrraoca. <l>eccaAOHHKH,
1999), H, BepoRTHO, HHKaK He MeHee 100 B EoAraprrrr. OcTaAbHhie co6pa-
HHR cyll\eCTBeHHO MeHbiiie: OKOAO 40 pyKorrrrceii B IlaAeCTHHe H Ha CrrHae
(Po3oBB.A. CprrcKH pyKorrrrcrrJepycaAHMa H CrrHaja II ]<1>. EeorpaA, 1929.
Ep. 5. C. 118-129; HedoMa'IKuB. 0 cprrcKHM pyKorrrrcrrMa y 6rr6AHOTe'-IH
fp'IKe rrpaBocAaBHe rraTprrjapiiirrje y JepycaAHMY II Ail. EeorpaA, 1980.
Ep. 2. C. 71-118; Tarnanidis].The Slavonic Manuscripts discovered in 1975
at St. Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai. Thessaloniki, 1988), CBhiiiie 25
BPyMhiHHH (BacuAJeB./b.,Fpo3daHoBuh-llajuh M,joBaHoBuh-Cmun'leBuh E.
HoBo AaTrrpaH>e ... C. 41-70), 25 BABcTprrrr (Birkftllner G. Glagolitische und
kyrillische Handschrifien in Osterreich. Wien, 1975), OKOAO 20 B fepMaHHH
(Katalog der slavischen Handschrifien in Bibliotheken der Bundesrepublik
Deutchland I Bearbeitet von E. Matthes. Wiesbaden, 1990), rrprrMepHo no
AeCRTKY B BeAHKo6pHTaHHH c 11pAaHAHeii (A Union Catalogue of Cyrillic
Manuscripts in British and Irish Collections I Compiled by R. Clemenson.
London, 1988; AaAee- A Union Catalogue ...) rr Bo <l>paHQHH UoBaHoBuh T.
11HBeHTap cprrcKrrx hHpHACKHX pyKorrrrca HapoAHe 6rr6AHOTeKe y
Ilaprr3y II Ail. EeorpaA, 1981. Ep. 3 (AaAee- joBaHoBuh T. 11HBeHTap...).
C. 299-331). 0TAeAbHhie pyKoiiHCH HMeJOTCR TaK)I(e B l.JexHH, 11TaAHH
(BKAJO'!aR BaTHKaH), BeHrprrrr, ClllA H CAoBaKHH. CAeAyeT, rrpaBAa,
HMeTb B BHAy, 'ITO B 3TO 'IHCAO BXOAHT 6oAbiiiOe 'IHCAO OTpbiBKOB, Cy'leTOM
HAeHTHcpHKaQHH KOTOpbiX 06Il\ee KOAH'leCTBO MO)I(eT COKpaTHTbCJI Ha 20%
(ecAH He 6oAhiiie). TeM He MeHee, '-IHcppa oKa3biBaeTCR BeChMa BHYIIIHTeAh-
HOH. Il03TOMY ceJ'iqac B BbiCIIIeH Mepe YAHBHTeAbHO 'lHTaTh CAOBa OAHOfO
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHMJO 'IACTEM ... CEP6CKI1X PYKOnHCEfl
H3 KAaCCHKOB CAaBRHCKOH KHpHAAH'!eCKOH rraAeorpacpHH: «Cep6cKaR
rrHCbMeHHOCTh B006Il\e 6hiAa HeBeAHKa, a B KOH'-Ie XIV B., rrocAe pa3rpo-
Ma JOrocAaBRH TYPKaMH, oRa ellle 6oAbiiie yMeHbiiiHAach» (KapcKuuE. f/>.
CAaBRHCKaR KHPHAAOBCKaR rraAeorpacprrR. A., 1928 (perrprrHT - M.,
1979). c. 319).
06pall\eHHe K Koprrycy ApeBHepyccKrrx (BocTO'lHOcAaBRHCKHx) py-
Korrrrceii XIV B. (B rrpeAIIIeCTBYJOilleM CTOAeTHH 6e3ycAOBHO rrpeo6AaAaJO-
Il\HX B KHPHAAH'!eCKOH TpaAH'-IHH- eM.: CK XI-XIII H CK XIV. Bhlrr. 1.
IlpHAO)I(. 1 H 2) AaeT HHYJO KapTrrHy. 3AeCb IIOAaBARIOil\ee 6oAhiiiHHCTBO
(rropRAKa 95%) pyKorrrrceii cocpeAOTO'leHo B co6paHHRX 6bmiiiero CCCP,
OTAeAbHbie pyKorrrrcrr 3apy6e)I(HhiX xpaHHAHil\ cyll\eCTBeHHO Ha CHTyaQHJO
He BAHJIIOT (Hai160Abiiiee 'lHCAO HX HaXOAHTCJI B apXHBaX H 6rr6AHOTeKaX
illBeQHH, HO BCe 3TO OTpbiBKH KOAeKCOB, rrpeACTaBAeHHbiX, KaK rrpaBHAO,
ApyrHMH qacTRMH rr B KOAAeKQHH «<l>HHARHACKHX oTpbiBKOB» EAH B
IleTep6ypre). IlC XI-XIV (c. 182) rrpHBOAHT '-IHcppy 645 PYKOIIHCeH BOC-
TO'IHOCAaBRHCKOfO H3BOAa AO py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB. (3TO rrpeBhiiiiaeT coBo-
KYIIHoe '!HCAO cep6cKHX pyKorrrrceii B xpaHHAHil\aX 6biBIIIHX IOrocAaBHH
rr CCCP- CM. Bhiiiie), OAHaKo BpeaAbHOCTH ORa cyll\eCTBeHHO MeHhiiie-
eABa AH AOCTHraeT 550. AeAo B TOM, 'ITO B rrpoQecce IIOAfOTOBKH CK XIV
6oAhiiiOe 'lHCAO (He MeHee 150) BOCTO'lHOCAaBRHCKHX pyKonH:ceii, Y'!TeH-
HhiX B IlC XI-XIV, 6hiAO rrepeAaTrrpoBaHO B XV B. (eM.: CK XIV. Bhlrr. 1.
C. 8, 15), a 15 B XII rr XIII BB. (TaM )!(e. IlprrAO)I(. 2. C. 598, 604, 608, 610,
618, 620, 621, 623-625, 635, 641, 653, 664). 3TO Cyll\eCTBeHHOe yMeHb-
IIIeHHe Koprryca pyKorrrrceii He KOMrreHcrrpyeTcR B rroAHOH Mepe HH BHOBh
BhiRBAeHhiMH pyKonrrcRMH, HH nepeAaTrrpoBKaMrr. 0 rrpH'IHHax H KprrTe-
prrRx CTOAh MaCIIITa6HbiX rrepeAaTHpoBOK eM.: TypuAoBA. A. IlpeAHCAOBHe II
(orrhiT aBTopeQeH3HH) II AorrOAHeHHR K «IlpeABaprrTeAbHOMY crr11cKy... ».
C.12-13, 30-33; CKXIV. Bhlrr. 1. C. 12-13, 16.
7 Ilpe)I(Ae Bcero pe'!b HAeT o pa6oTax A. ~epHH'l, a TaK)I(e o cTaThRX
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TOpbiX orry6AHKOBaHbl Ha CTpaHHQaX «ApxeorpacpCKHX rrpHAOfOB».
8 TypullOBA.A. K HCToprrrr BTopoii (MaKeAOHCKoii) pyKorrrrcHoii KOAAeK-
'-IHH ... ; OH JICe. Cep6cKrre oTpbiBKH XIII - XVI BB. B co6paHHH PyccKoro
IlaHTeAeiiMoHOBaMOHaCTbipR HaAcpoHe (l.J.1: PyKorrMcrrXIII- XIV BB.) II
ApxeorpacpcKH rrprrA03H. EeorpaA, 2006. Ep. 28 (AaAee - TypuAoBA.A.
Cep6cKHe oTpbiBKH ...). C. 53-104. 113 HOBeHIIIHX pa6oT, rrocBRil\eHHhiX
OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHJO oTpbiBKOB cep6cKHX pyKorrrrceii XIV B. CM. TaK)I(e:
Ostapczukj. Nezidentyfikovane cerkiewnoslowianske n;kopisy Ewangelii ze
zbior6w Biblioteki Patriarszej w Belgradze II Rocznik Teologiczny. W-wa,
2007. Rok 49. Zesz. 1-2. S. 59-60, 67, zd. 3 (aBTOP 3AeCb rrccAeAOBaA H orry-
6AHKOBaA CHHMOK noqepKa rrepraMeHHoro 6ocHHHCKoro EBaHreAHR, KO-
TopbiH II03AHee (B IIHCbMe KO MHe) orrpeAeAHA KaK OTpbiBOK BpyTOQKOfO
II
370 APXEOfPA<I>HH. KOAHKOAOfHH
EBaHreAI1H- cp. o6pa3'-lhi rroqepKa: Kuna H. Srednjovekovna bosanskaknji-
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ATp116y1..111H HeKoTopbiX cep6cKI1X pyKorr11ceii: XIV B. 113 co6paHI1H EAH I I
flaAeorpaqmR 11 KOA11KOAOrHR: 300 AeT rrocAe MoHcpoKoHa I MaTep11aAbi
Me)I(AyHapoAHOH HayqHoii: KOHcpepeH'-11111. M., 2008. C. 165-168.
9 MoutU1tB. 1i11p11ACK11 PYKOIII1C11 y flOBI1jecHOM My3ejy XpBaTCKe. Korri1-
TapeBa 3611pKa CAOBeHCKI1X PYKOIII1Ca 11 ~ojcoB rmp11ACK11 OAAOMaK y Ay6-
AaHI1. EeorpaA, 1971 (= Orr11c jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKI1X h11p11ACK11x pyKorr11ca.
T. 1; AaAee -MoutuHB.1i11p11ACK11 pyKorr11c11 ...). C. 117-182.
10 TaM )!(e. C. 117.
11 HapRAY c K11p11AAI1qecK11MI1 pyKoiii1CRMI1, rrpeo6AaAaJ0~11MI1 B KOAAeK-
'-11111, 3AeCb 6biAI1 OIII1CaHbi TaK)I(e rAaroAI1qecKI1H (C. 174, N!! 25) 11 ABa Ha-
rmcaHHhiX AaTI1HI1'-Ieii: (C. 179, N!! 28; 182, N!! 34) KOAeKca.
12 TaM )!(e. C. 121, N!! 1.
13 06pa3'-lhi rroqepKa eM.: TaM )!(e. flaAeorpacpcKI1 aA6yM. Ta6A. 12-15.
14 Cme(ftaHoeuhA. flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe o CTap11M cprrcKI1M 11 HeKI1M
APYrHM PYKOIII1CI1Ma y BeAI1KOj Ep11TaH11j11 II ApxeorpacpcKI1 rrp11A0-
311. EeorpaA, 1984-1985. Ep. 6-7. C. 51-129 (AaAee - Cme(ftaHoeuhA.
flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe ...).
IS TaM )!(e. C. 63-65, N!! 6.
16 B orrpeAeAeHHOH Mepe 3Ta AaT11pOBKa 6a311pyeTcR Ha cBeAeHI1RX aHrAI1H-
cKoro KaTaAora, B KOTopoM pyKOIII1Ch Ha Hei13BeCTHOM ocHOBaHI111 OTHece-
Ha K 1332 r. (TaM )!(e. C. 64).
17 TaM )!(e. C. 104-105. CA. 13-14.
18 Orr11caH11e rraAeorpacp11qecKI1X oco6eHHOCTeii: AOHAOHCKOH pyKOIII1CI1 eM.
TaM )!(e. C. 64.
19 Cp.MoueuHB.'E.11p11ACKI1 pyKorr11c11 ... flaAeorpacpCKI1 aA6yM. Ta6A. 12-15,
11 Cme(ftaHoeuhA. flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe ... C. 104-105. CA. 13-14.
20 Cp.: Cme(ftaHoeuhA. flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe ... C. lOS. CA. 14, 11 Mofin V.
Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Akademije. Zageb, 1952 (AaAee - Mofin V.
Cirilski rukopisi...). Dio 2 (Reprodukcije). S. 28, repr. 25; MaKcuMoeuhj.
CpncKe cpeAlhOBeKOBHe MI1HI1jaType. EeorpaA, 1983 (AaAee - MauuMo-
euhj. CpncKe cpeAlbOBeKOBHe MI1HI1jaType ...). 11A. 51.
21 A Union Catalogue ... P. 78 (N!! 62). Pa3Mep AI1CTOB (350 x 275 MM), yKa3aH-
HhiH B 3aMeTKax A. CTecpaHOBI1qa (c. 63) OTHOCI1TCR K paMKe nacrrapTy, B
KOTopy10 ApeBHI1e AI1CThi 6hiAI1 noMe~eHbi rrp11 nepenAeTeHI111 BXIX B.
22 MoutuHB. 1i11p11ACKH PYKOni1CI1 ... c. 121.
23 Cme(ftaHoeuhA. flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe ... C. 64.
24 A Union Catalogue ... P. 78-80.
25 CmerftaHoeuhA. flaAeorpacpcKe 6eAernKe ... C. 64; A Union Catalogue ... P. 78.
26 CM., K rrp11Mepy, A. 6 AJ06ARHCKoii: qacTn- MoutuHB. 1i11p11ACKI1 pyKonl1-
m ... flaAeorpacpcK11 aA6yM. Ta6A. 14-15.
K OTO%AECTBAEHI110 '-IACTEH ... CEPECKHX PYKODHCEH 371
27 P. KAeMeHCOH (A Union Catalogue ... P. 78) rn11poKo AaT11pyeT AOHAOHCKYJO
pyKOIIllCb XIV B.
28 0 np11Mepax npOAOA)I(HTeAbHOCTI1 )l(lf3Hll 11 TBopqeCKOll aKT11BHO-
CTI1 cAaBRHCKHX KHI1roni1C'-IeB XIV-XV BB. eM.: Typu.11oeA.A. MacTep
.5J:KOBI1IllKO -MaAOI13BeCTHblll HOBrOpOACK11ll KHllrOni1Ce'-1 cepeA11Hbl
XV B. I I Xpn3orpacp: C6opH11K CTaTell K J0611Ael0 r. 3. EbiKOBOll. M., 2003.
c. 166-167, 179-180.
29 CM., HanpnMep, TaKne rraMRTHHKI1 3IIOXH KpaAR CTecpaHa Yporna III KaK
xp11cOBYAhi AeqaHcKoro MOHaCTbipR (Heuhii., TpKoeuhM. AeqaHcKe
xpncoByA>e. HoBI1 CaA, 1976; TpKoeuhM. flpBa xpncoByA>a MaHaCT11pa
AeqaHI1. EeorpaA, 2004. C. [107-146]), nopa311TeAbHaR no apxal1qHo-
CTI1 IIHCbMa (BrrOAHe XIII-BeKoBoro no o6AnKy) rpaMoTa 3Toro npaBI1-
TeAR MOHaCTblp!O fleTpa 11 flaBAa Ha AI1Me, AaT11pyeMaR 1324-1331 rr.
(eM.: TpujuhB. floBeA.a KpaA.a CTecpaHa AeqaHCKOr MaHaCTHPY CBeTI1X
arrocToAa fleTpa 11 flaBAa Ha A11My I I CTapn cpncKH apx11B. EeorpaA,
2006. Klh. 5; '-IBeTHaR BKAeii:Ka Me)I(AY c. 54 11 55), HAH EBaHreAHe anpa-
KOC 1329 r. flaBAOBa MOHaCTbipR Ha AcpoHe. EoAbillaR qacTb nocAeAHeii:
pyKOIIHCH nori16Aa np11 nO)I(ape MOHaCTblpCKOll 6116AHOTeKH B HaqaAe
XX B., OAHaKo cpaBHHTeAhHO HeAaBHO H. E. T11x0M11poB yCTaHOBI1A (CK
XIV. Bb!n. 1, N!! 117 n 118), qTo H3 Hee npo11CXOART oTpbiBKH PfE, co6p.
B.11.fpnropoBnqa, N!! 11. VIII 11 11. IX, a TaK)I(e AoHAOH, Ep11TaHCKaR
6116A11oTeKa, Add. MS 19, 393 (qqrn11e Bocnpo113BeHHR eM.: DjurovaA.,
Dujcevl. Manuscripts from the British Museum and Library. London, 1977.
Pl. XXV; Bacu/beeA>. Tp11 pyKonncH11X cpparMeHTa 113 Aelbi1HOBe 6n6AI10-
TeKe y MocKBI1 II ApxeorpacpcKH npnA0311. EeorpaA, 1987. Ep. 9. C. 38-49,
cA. 1-12; ApeBHOCTH MoHaCTbipeii: AcpoHa B Pocc1111. M., 2004. C. 183;
KaT. N!! III. 16). floKa3aTeAbHO npn 3TOM, qTO A. BacnAeB (Tpn pyKOII11C-
HHX cpparMeHTa ... C. 33, 38-49) AaT11poBaAa pyKoni1Cb HaqaAOM XIV B.,
a A. CTecpaHOBI1q, rnnpoKo AaT11poBaBrnnii: AOHAOHCK11e oTpbiBKI1 Add.
MS 19, 393 nepBbiMH AeCRTHAeTHHMH XIV B., onpeAeAReT nx ni1CbMO KaK
«yjeAHaqeHH KpynHH ycTaB M11AJT11HOBa A06a» (flaAeorpacpcKH 6eAern-
KI1 ... C. 63).
30 fl11rny 3TO BOBCe He AAR TOrO, qTo6hi B KaKOH-TO Mepe IIOABeprHyTb CO-
MHeHI110 aBTopnTeT H HayqHoe 3HaqeHI1e pa6oT B. A. Morn11Ha, rro npaBy
cqi1TaJO~erOCR OAH11M 113 CTOAnOB 11 KAaCCHKOB KHpHAAHqeCKOll IIaAeO-
rpacpHH cepeA11Hbi - BTopoii: nOAOBI1Hbi XX B.
31 Ha 3TO o6cTORTeAhCTBO e~e B HaqaAe 1970-x rr. crrpaBeAAI1BO o6pa-
TI1Aa BHI1MaHI1e A. n. )KyKoBCKaH, OTO)I(AeCTBHBillaR Me)I(AY co6oii:
ABe qacTH EBaHreAI1R anpaKoc noAHoro 113 co6paHHR ApxnBa XA3Y B
3arpe6e, onncaHHbie B KaTaAore B. A. Morn11Ha (Mofin V. Cirilski ruko-
pisi... Dio 1. S. 122-123 H 126; N!! 65, 68) KaK ABe OTAeAbHbie pyKorr11c11
(«KaAHHHI1KOBO» 11 «AecHOBCKOe» EBaHreA11R) c pa3HR~eii:cR Y3KOH
 K OTO)I(AECTBAEHHIO 'IACTEM ... CEPECKHX PYKOOHCEYI 373
372 APXEOfPA<l>H.ll. KOAHKOAOfH.ll

AaTHPOBKOH - cooTBeTCTBeHHO, KOHeu; XIII - HaqaAo XIV B. 11 rrepBa.ll 42 OrrHcaHHe oTpbiBKa (c AaTHPOBKOH rrepBoif qeTBepThiO XIV B.) CM.: TaM
rroAOBHHa XIV B. ()f{J1WBCICaJIA. II. 0 rrpaBoMepHoCTll « nmpoKHX AaT» :>Ke. C. 42.
AMI rrepraMeHHbiX pyKorrHceif (Ha MaTepHaAe pyKorrHceif III b 22 11 IV d 12 43 l.foueeE. Orr11c Ha cAaBHHCKHTe pnKOIIllCll B Cocp11ifcKaTa HapoAHa 6H6AH-
IOrocAaBHHCKOH AKaAeMHll) II ITpo6AeMbi rraAeorpacJmH 11 KOAHKOAOrllll OTeKa. CocpHH, 1923. T. 2 (AaAee -lfoueeE. Orr11c ... T. 2). C. SO. CHHMKa
B CCCP. M., 1974. C. 39-53. pyKOIIllCll B 3TOM orrHcaHllll, K co:>KaAeHHJO, He rrpHAO:>KeHo.
32 TaK, B.A.MolllHH AaTHpoBaA rrocAeAHeif qeTBepTbiO XIII B. EBaHreAHe 44 CmaH'IeeK. Orr11c Ha cAaBHHCKHTe pnKOIIllCll B IlAOBAHBCKaTa HapoAHa
N2 1 H3 co6paHHH f1eqcKoif rraTp11apx1111 (MomuuB. PyKorrHcll ITenKe 6116AHOTeKa «l1BaH Ba30B», rrocTniillAll CAeA 1920 roA. Cocp11.ll, 1982 (Aa-
rraTpajaplllHje II CTapHHe KocoBa 11 MeTOXHje. ITpa!llmHa, (1968)-1971. Aee- Cmau<JeeK. Orr11c ... ).
KID. 4-S. C. 6), HarrHcaHHoe CTOAb KpyrrHhiM rroqepKoM, qTo Ha 402 AllCTax 45 TaM :>Ke. C. 19-20.
pa3MepoM 355 X 255 MM IIOMeCTllAllCb TOAbKO TeKCTbl OT AyKH 11 J1oaHHa. 46 TaM :>Ke. Ta6A. 10.
Me:>KAY TeM, HeAaBHO cep6cKHe KOAAerH aKaA. A. MAaAeHOBllq, K. MaHo-3HCH, 47 CM.: XpucmoeaE. u Jp. Orr11c ... Ta6A. 30.
11 51. HeAeAhKOBJ1q y6eAHTeAbHO OTO:>KAeCTBllAll rr11cu;a pyKorrHCll co cTyAe- 48 CM.: l.foueeE. Orr11c ... T. 2. C. 50-Sl.
Hlll.\KllM apxHMaHAPHTOM HHKOAOH, rreperrHcaB!llllM B 1329 r. EBaHreAHe 49 0 caMOCTOHTeAhHOH HyMepau;Hll TeTpaAeif cocpHHCKOH M11He11 CM.: TaM
arrpaKoc (eM Bbi!lle, rrpHMeq. 29). f1eqcKyJO pyKorrllCb, TaKHM o6pa30M, TPYA- :>Ke. C. Sl.
HO AaTHpoBaTh paHbllle caM oro KOHu;a XIII B. (eM. o6 3TOM rroApo6Hee cTaThJO SO TaM:>Ke.
«MHAe!lleBCKllH IlaHerHpHK 11 foMHAHapHif M11xaHOB11qa - K AaTHpoBKe 51 V. Cirilski rukopisi... Dio 1. S. 214, N2 148;
OrrHcaHHe pyKOIIllCll CM.: Mofin
11 rrpoHCXO:>KAeHHJO AByx ApeBHeH!llllX cep6cKHX crrHCKOB T op:>KeCTBeHHHKa MaKCUMoeuhJ CprrcKe cpeAIDOBeKOBHe MllHlljaType ... C. 98 (fpa~a, N9 15).
o6l!lero» B HaCTOHl!leM c6opHHKe). qllCAO TaKHX rrpHMepoB BOBce He TPYA- 11. MaKCllMOBllq B rrpHMeqaHllll coo6l!laeT, qTo B CorroqaHax 6biAa Haif-
HO YMHO:>KllTb - eM. TaK:>Ke rrpeA!lleCTBYJOlllee rrpHMeqaHHe. C 1980-x rr. Ha- AeHa HaArpo6HaH IIAllTa C llMeHeM aHarHOCTa feoprll.l!, OAHaKO HeAb3H C
3BaHHaH TeHAeHu;HH HaqaAa rrpeoAOAeBaTbCH - eM., K rrpHMepy: Bacu.lbee/b. yBepeHHOCTbJO CKa3aTh, OTHOCllTCH All OHa K IIllCL\Y TpHOAll.
feoMeTpHjcKH llHlll.\HjaA OA cpeAHHe XIII AO ABaAeCeTHX rOAHHa XIV B. 11 52 B «JllaiiKe» OIIllCaTeAbHOH CTaTbll 11 B IIOAIIllCll K perrpOAYKL\1111
IDeroB rraAeorpacpcKH 3Haqaj y AaTHpaiDy cprrcKHX rrepraMeHTHllX pyKorrHca I I B. A. MolllllH AaTHpyeT pyKOIIllCb HaqaAOM XIV B. B caM OM orrHcaHHll Aa-
ApxeorpacpcKH rrpHA03ll. EeorpaA, 1984-1985. Ep. 6-7 (AaAee- Bacu.lbeBLb. TllPOBKa orrpeAeAHeTCH KaK rrepBaH qeTBepTb 3T0f0 CTOAeTll.ll, OTMeqaJOTCH
feoMeTpHjcKllllHlll.\HjaA ...). C. 131-156. Cp. TaK:>Ke AaTHPOBKll, ocHoBaHHbie qepTbi cxOACTBa c rroqepKaMH py6e:>Ka XIII - XIV BB.
Ha xyAo:>KeCTBeHHhiX KPHTepHHx: MaKCuMoeuhJ CprrcKe cpeAIDOBeKOBHe 53 AaTHPOBKa 3arpe6cKOH pyKOIIllCll y H.MaKCllMOBllq BhirA.l!AllT AOBOAbHO
MllHHjaType ... C. 90-118 (fpa~a. N2 3-37). HecorAacoBaHHoif. B IIOAIIHCHX K CHllMKaM oHa AaTiipoBaHa rrepBoif qeTBep-
33 CM.: XapucujaducM. ITepraMeHTHll pyKorrHcll Ap:>KaBHe 6H6AHOTeKe y TbJO XIV B., OAHaKo B TeKcTe HCCAeAOBaHHH (C. 40, 54) 11 B orrHcaHHll (C. 98.
EepAHHY II 36opHHK 3a AHKOBHe yMeTHOCTll. HoBH CaA, 1977. Ep. 13 (M- fpa~a, N2 15) TpHOAh feopmH (B03MO:>KHO, H3-3a 6AH30CTll JacTaBKH-paMKH
Aee- XapucujaducM. ITepraMeHTHll pyKorrHCll ...). C. 178-180; Matthes E. B cpopMe xpaMa Ha A. 1 K aHaAomqHoif KOHCTPYKL\1111 B ITapeHecHce EcppeMa
Katalog der slavischen Handschrifi:en in Bibliotheken der Bundesrepublik C11p11Ha 1337 r.- EeArpaA, ApxHB CAHY, N2 60) paccMaTpHBaeTCH B Kpyre
Deutschland. Wiesbaden, 1990. S. 17-18, N2 19 (pyKOIIllCb AampoBaHa rraMHTHllKOB 1330-x rr., qTO rrpeACTaBAHeTCH ll3AH!llHe II03AH11M.
XIV B.; 3AeCb :>Ke rrpeA!lleCTBYIOlllaH 6H6AHorpacpHH). 54 06pa3u;hi rroqepKa feopmH eM.: Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi... Dio 2. S. 29,
34 CM.: Xapucujaduc M. ITepraMeHTHll pyKOIIllCll ... CA. 1-6. repr. 26;MaTCCuMoeuhj. CprrcKe cpeAIDOBeKOBHe MllHHjaType ... l1A. 66-69;
35 TaM :>Ke. JlonoeF. TpHOAHll rrpo113BeAeHHH Ha KoHcTaHTHH IlpecAaBcKH. CocpHH,
36 CM.: TaM :>Ke. CA. 1. 1985 (= KMC. KH. 2). c. 632-633, CH. 12-13.
37 Cp.: CmefJauoeuhA. IlaAeorpacpcKe 6eAe!llKe ... C. lOS. CA. 14. SS Ew6AHorpacpHIO eM.: CK XIV. C. 379-380, N2 242.
38 XapucujaducM. ITepraMeHTHH pyKorrHcll ... C. 178-180. 56 IloApo6Hee o6 3TOM eM.: TypwweA.A. K HCTOPllll BTopoif (MaKeAOHCKoif)
39 XpucmoeaE., KapadJKoeaA., BymoeaH Orr11c Ha cAaBHHCKHTe pnKOIIH- pyKOIIllCeHOH KOAAeKu;llll ... C. 132, 140.
Cll B Cocp11ifcKaTa HapoAHa 6H6AHOTeKa. CocpHH, 1996. T. S (AaAee - 57 0 AampoBKe eM.: CK XIV. C. 379, N2 242.
XpucmoeaE. u Jp. Orr11c ...). 58 TypuAoeA.A. l13 KaKoro eBaHreAbCKoro KOAeKca rrpoHCXOAHT rrocAecAo-
40 CmauTCoeaP.l1AeHmcpHKau;HH ... C. 171-172. Blle aHarHocTa PaAHHa? II OcTpOMHpoBo EBaHreAHe 11 coBpeMeHHbie llC-
41 XpucmoeaE. u dp. Orr11c ... Ta6A. 30. cAeAOBaHHH pyKOIIllCHOH TpaAHL\1111 HOB03aBeTHhiX TeKcTOB. CIT6., B rreq.
374 APXEOfPA<!>Ji.Sl. KOAHKOAOfli.SI K OT0)1(AECTBAEHI110 qACTEM ... CEP6CKI1X PYKOni1CEi1 375

59 Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschrifi:en ... XIV. Bhln. 1. NQ 240). CAeAyiOII..\He Ja 3THM B AHTypmqecKOM EsaHreAHH
60 Idem. Ein unbekantes serbisch-kirchenslavisches Pergamenfragment II Wie- TeTp TCKCTbl AOA)!(Hbl 6biAH 3aHHMaTh CII..\C He MeHee ABYX TeTpaAeii.
ner slavistischer Almanach, 1978. Bd. 2. S. 269-277. 72 CM. Bbiiiie, npHMeq. 29.
61 0oAh3YJ:OCh cAyqaeM cepAeqHo no6AaroAapHTh KOAAery npo<J:>. HoxaHHeca 73 0 11. C. .51CTpe6ose eM., Hanp.: CmaHojeBuh C. I1cTopHja cpncKora Ha-
PaiiHxapTa, yKaJasrnero MHe 3TOT oTpbiBOK H ny6AHKai..\HIO o HeM. poAa y cpeAihCM BeKy. EeorpaA, 1937. I. I1JsopH H HCTopHorpa<j>Hja.
62 XpucmoBaE. u op. OnHc ... c. 19, 231 (Ta6A. 11). KH. 1 (0 H3BOpHMa). C. 119-120 (c npeAIIICCTBYIOII..\eii 6H6AHorpa<j>Heii);
63 Ha AHI..\CBOH CTopoHe A. 1 HMCIOTC.SI CTapbiC HHBCHTapHbiC HOMepa (7455 H CAaBJIHOBCACHHe B AOpeBOAIOI..\HOHHoii PoccHH I EHo6H6AHorpa<j>HqecKHii
10100), HO HX npoHCXO)!(ACHHe He ycTaHaBAHBaCTCJL cAosaph. M., 1979. C. 385-386.
64 0 TOM, qTO 3TO He oneqaTKa, CBHACTCAbCTByeT TOT <j>aKT, qTO OnHCaHHC OT- 74 l.JBemKoBuhE. THpHheBH XHAaHAapcKH OAAOMI.\H ... C. 91-140.
pbiBKa noMell..\eHo B KaTaAore nocAe EsaHreAHJI (NQ 1357), AaTHposaHHOro 75 CM.: EozoaHoBuh;J,. KaTaAor ... C. 39-40.
cepeAHHoii XIV B. (TaM )!(e. C. 17, N9 1357). 76 l.JBemKoBuhE. THpHhesH XHAaHAapcKH OAAOMI.\H ... C. 92-96, 113-124.
65 K CO)!(aAeHHIO, Jl He CMOf noAyqHTb CHHMKOB OACCCKOfO KOACKCa. CA.1-12.
66 XoTJI JI npocMaTPHBaA de visu noAaBAJIIOII..\ee 6oAhiiiHHCTBO pyKonHceii 77 0peABapHTCAbHO (6e3 apryMeHTai..\HH) 06 3TOM OTO)!(ACCTBACHHH y)!(e C0-
(HHKaK He MeHbiiie 75%) npH noArOTOBKe BhmycKa 1 CK XIV, 3TO He OT- 0611..\aAOCb paHee (CAaBJIHCKHe pyKonHCH a<j>oHCKHX o6HTeAeii ... C. 158,
HOCHAOCh K pyKonHCJIM PfE, KOTopbie onHChiBaA H.E. THxoMHpos. 3THM NQ 386).
H o6nJICHJICTCJI JanOJAaAOe OTO)!(ACCTBACHHC, BCHCKOH, OACCCKOH H co<j>Hii- 78 TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon Monastery
CKOH qaCTH KOACKCa C MOCKOBCKHMH. (Rossikon) on Mount Athos. Thessaloniki; Los Angeles, 1981. P. 38-39.
67 I1HTepeCHO OTMCTHTb, CKOAb no pa3HOMY nOCTpaAaAH AHCTbl, HaXOAJIII..\HC- npH 3TOM CACAyeT OTMCTHTb, qTO XOTJI A. IJ;epHHq, KOHCYAbTHpoBaBIIIaJI
CJI 6AH3KO Apyr OT Apyra. Y BCHCKHX AHCTKOB yTpaqeHO HH)!(Hee noAe, y E. IJ;seTKOBHqa (l.JBemKoBuhE. THpHheBH XHAaHAapCKH OAAOMI.\H ... C. 93)
6AH)!(alliiiHX K HHM, HaXOAJIII..\HXCJI B HaqaAe OACCCKOH qacTH, JaMeTHO no- H He ycTaHOBHAa KOHKpeTHblll KOACKC, H3 KOTOporo npOHCXOAHT OTpbiBOK
CTpaAaAO sepxHee nOAe. Y CO<j>HHCKHX AHCTKOB yTpaqeH HH3 C qacTbiO no- T HpHq 1, OHa COBeprneHHO cnpaBCAAHBO KOHCTaTHpOBaAa CBJ13b nOCACAHC-
CACAHCH cTpoKH, y HaXOAHBIIIHXCJI HenoAaAeKy MyJeiicKHX oTpbiBKOB - ro C KapeHCKHM KOMnACKTOM MHHCH CAy)!(e6HhiX, qaCTHqHO xpaHJIII..\HMCJI
sepx c qacTbiO nepsoii. Bee 3TO CBHAeTeAbCTsyeT, qTo nepeA pa3AeAeHHeM B XHAaHAape (N9 145, 147- TOMa Ha MapT-Maii H HIOHh-HIOAb). K aHaAo-
Ha qacTH pyKonHCh HaXOAHAach B pa36HTOM BHAe, co CMCII..\CHHeM TeTpaAeii rHqHbiM BbiBOAaM (o npHHaAAC)!(HOCTH naHT. CAaB. 11 (oTpbiBOK THpHqa
H AHCTOB OTHOCHTCAbHO Apyr Apyra. B TO speMJI CII..\C He 6hiA H3BCCTeH) K OAHOMY KOMnACKTY C XHAaHAapcKHMH
68 0HCbMO BTOporo AHCTa BCHCKHX OTpbiBKOB nOAHOCTbiO COBnaAaCT C TCM, TOMaMH) npHrneA H H. E. THXOMHpos so speMJI pa6oTbi Ha A<j>oHe B 1983 r.
KOTOpbiM HanHCaHa OCHOBHaJI qacTb pyKonHCH (eM.: BirkfellnerG. Ein un- (CAaBJIHCKHe pyKonHCH a<j>oHCKHX o6HTeAeii. C. 158, N9 386).
bekantes serbisch-kirchenslavisches Pergamenfragment. S. 276-277). 79 Cp. o6pa31..\hi noqepKa Ha CHHMKax B cTaTbe E. IJ;seTKOBHqa (C. 113-124) H
69 06pa3CI..\ noqepKa (H3BCCTHOfO MHe TOAbKO no 3TOMY BOCnpOH3BCACHHIO) B KaTaAore A.-3. H. TaxHaoca (qepHo-6eAbiii cH. [12]).
eM.: l.JoHeBE. OnHc ... T. 2. Ta6A. 5. B onHcaHHH (TaM )!(e. C. 13-14) pyKo- 80 TachiaosA.-E. N The Slavonic Manuscripts ... P. 38.
nHch HJAHIIIHe paHo AaTHposaHa XIII B. 81 CM.: CmaHKOBuhP. BoAeHH JHai.\H XHAaHAapcKHX cpncKHX pyKonHCHHX
70 06pa31..\hi noqepKa EyHHAa eM., HanpHMep: XHAaHAapcKe pyKonHCH o no- KlbHra XIV B.// Apxeorpa<j>cKH npHA03ll. EeorpaA, 2000-2001 (AaAee-
cTaHKY cAoBeHcKe nHcMeHocTH. HosH CaA, 1963. C. 1-5; EozoaHoBuh;J,. CmaHKOBuhP. BoAeHH JHai.\H ...). Ep. 22-23. C. 27-28.
KaTaAOr... naAeorpa<j>CKH aA6yM. CA. 10; ljopljuhii. I1CTopHja cpncKe 82 CM.:EozoaHoBuh;J,. KaTaAor... C. 93-94 (N9 145, 147); l.JBemKoBuhE.
tmpHAHI..\e. 2-e HJA. EeorpaA, 1987. C. 264. CA. 39. 0AHH AHCT HJ EyHHAOBa THpHhesH XHAaHAapcKH OAAOMI.\H ... C. 93, 106, 107. HeKOTOpbie OTAHqHJI
EsaHrCAHJI HaXOAHTCJI B co6paHHH PycKoro naHTeAeHMOHOBa MOHaCTblpJI B o6AHKe noqepKa naHTCACHMOHOBCKOH ll XHAaHAapCKHX MHHell o6nJICHJI-
Ha A<j>oHe- CAaB. 78 (eM.: TypuAoBA.A. Cep6cKHe oTpbiBKH ... C. 56-57 IOTCJI pa3HHI.\eii nHcqero MaTepHaAa.
(N9 2), 67-68,81-83 (HAA. 3-5); JACCh )!(e npeAAO)!(eHo o6ocHoBaHHe AaTH- 83 EozoaHoBuh;J,. HajCTapHja cAy)!(6a cseToM CasH. EeorpaA, 1980. C. 8-9,
poBKH KOACKCa OKOAO 1282 r.). npHMeq. 20.
71 3-ii AHCT OTpbiBKOB fJ1M, MyJeHCK. 44, KOTOpbiM noqTH 3aKaHqHBaeTCJI 84 06pa31.\hi noqepKa pyKonHCH eM.: TaM )!(e. CA. 32; MauuMoBuhj. CpncKe
£BaHreAHe OT J1oaHHa, 6hiA nOCACAHHM B nepBOHaqaAhHOH 53-ii TeTpaAH cpeAihOBeKOBHe MHHHjaType. I1A. 71-74. Cp.: TachiaosA.-E. N.The Slavonic
KOACKCa, 0 qeM CBHACTCAbCTByeT KHpHAAHqecKHH HOMep Ha o6opoTe (CK Manuscripts ... (qepHo-6eAhiH CH. [12]).
 APXEOfPA<t>Hji, KOAHKOAOfHji
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHIO 'IACTEH ... CEPECKHX PYKOOHCEH 377

85 CM.: EozdaHoBuli;J,. KaTaAor... C. 174. 06pa3eu; noqepKa - AA6yM. 108 0 AaT11pOBKe rpaMOTbi eM. noApo6Hee: KopaliB. OoBeA>a KpaA>a CTe<!>aHa
Penp. 23. AywaHa MaHaCT11PY CBeTe EoropoA11u;e y TeToay II 36opHHK paAOBa
86 CM.: EozdaHoBuli;J,. KaTaAor... C. 62-63 (EBaHreA11e), 174 (ncaATbipb); BH3aHTOAOlliKOr 11HCT11TyTa. EeorpaA, 1984. Ep. 23. C.l41-16S; CuHduK;1,.
Mauu.M.oBulij. CpnCKe cpeAlbOBeKOBHe M11H11jaType. l-1A. 71-74 CpncKa cpeAlhOBeKOBHa aKTa y MaHaCT11PY X11AaHAapy II XIIAaHAapcK11
(£BaHreA11e). 36opH11K. EeorpaA, 1998. Ep. 10. C. 125, N2 1461148.
87 EozdaHoBuli;J,. KaTaAor. .. C. 29, 62-63 (N2 31). 109 l.(BemKoBuliE. T11p11heBH X11AaHAapcK11 OAAOMI.J;11 ... C. 96, 125-126.
88 Cp.: l.(BemlwBuliE. T11p11neB11 xHAaHAapcKH OAAOMI.J;11 ... C. 113. CA. 1; CA.l3-14.
MaKCUMOBuli]. CpncKe cpeAlbOBeKOBHe MHH11jaType.I1A. 73. 110 TaM :>Ke. C. 96-98.
89 )J(uBojuHoBuliM. l1cTOp11ja X11AaHAapa. EeorpaA, 1998. [K!b]. 1 (OA Ill noApo6Hoe on11CaH11e neTep6yprcKOH qaCT11 CM.: nepraMeHHbie pyKonH-
OCH11Balba MaHacmpa 1198. AO 1335 r.). C. 143-144, 181-182. CH E116A11oTeK11 AKaAeMH11 HayK ... C. 120-121. P11c. 29.
90 TaM :>Ke. C. 184. 112 Cp. TaK:>Ke: TaM :>Ke. P11c. 29.
91 CM.: EozdaHoBuli;J,. KaTaAor... C. 96. 113 l.(BemKoBuliE. T11p11hea11 X11AaHAapcK11 OAAOMI.J;H ... C. 96.
92 CM.: TaM :>Ke. naAeorpaq,cK11 aA6yM. Penp. 26. 114 CM.: l.(epHuliA. 0 aTp116yu;11j11 ... CA. 34-35 (KaT. 30-31); EozdaHoBuli;J,.
93 EozdaHOBuliA. KaTaAor... c. 96. 06pa3eu; noqepKa - naAeorpa<!>cKH aA- KaTaAor... naAeorpa<!>cK11 aA6yM. CA. 29, 68.
6yM. Penp. 27. liS TaM :>Ke. CA. 35.
94 l.(BemKoBuliE. T11p11heB11 X11AaHAapCKH OAAOMI.J;11 ... C. 106, np11Meq, 9. 116 06pa3eu; noqepKa eM., Hanp11Mep: 1jopljulill. I1CTop11ja ... C. 285. CA. 72.
06pa3eu; noqepKa CM.: EozdaHOBuli;J,. KaTaAor ... naAeorpa<!>cK11 aA6yM. £A11HCTBeHHOe pa3Allq11e Me:>KAY noqepKaMH COCTOHT BTOM, qTO BAnoCTOAe
Penp. 33. M n11weTCR c oKpyrAoii. neTAeii., a B TpHOAH - c 3aocTpeHHoii..
95 CAyqafi. npeACTaBAReT 11AeaAbHbiH BapHaHT AAR COnOCTaBAeHHR - CHHM- 117 YqHTbiBaR, qTo oTpbiBK11 AM11TpHeBcKoro 11 T11p11qa npo11CXOART H3 pa3-
KH pacnOAO:>KeHbl Ha pa3BOpOTe. HbiX qacTeii. KOAeKca (nocAeAH11e COAep:>KaT OTpb!BOK KaHOHa Ha yTpeH11 B
96 EozdaHoBuliA. KaTaAor... C. 180; MatejicP. Watermarks of the Hilandar HeAeAIO Bcex CBRThix), OHH y:>Ke B KOHu;e XIX B. MOrA11 cAy:>K11Tb 3aii.J;HTHbi-
Slavic Codices: A Descriptive Catalog. Sofia, 1981 (= Balcanica, III. Etudes M11 AHCTaMH B pa3HbiX pyKon11CRX.
et documentes, 2). P. 172-173. 118 EozdaHoBuli;J,. KaTaAor ... C. 56-57, 319. MeHblliaR BepoRTHOCTb BTO-
97 CmaHKOBuliP. BoAeHH 3Hau;H... C. 73-74; HBaHoBaK. Bibliotheca p11qHoii. npHHaAAe:>KHOCT11 AHCTOB AMHTp11eBcKoro K KOAeKcy X11A. 8
Hagiografica Balcano-Slavica. Co<!>HR, 2008. C. 149, N2 162. o6'hRCHReTcR TeM, qTo 3TO pyKon11Cb no pa3Mepy (368 x 295 MM) 3HaqH-
98 CM.: EozdaHOBuli;J,. KaTaAor... naAeorpa<!>cKH aA6yM. Penp. 31. TeAbHO npeBOCXOAHT oTpb!BK11 Tp110AH, HO np11 3TOM He HaCTOAbKO, qTo-
99 KodoBX. On He Ha CAaBRHCKHTe p'hKOnHcH BEH6AHOTeKaTa Ha E'hArapcKaTa 6hl OHH MOrAH noMeii.J;aTbCR B KOAeKCe B pa3BepHyTOM B11Ae. £BaHreA11e
AKaAeM11R Ha HayKHTe. Co<!>HR, 1969 (AaAee- KodoBX. OnHc ...). C. 20- A11oH11CHR (300 x 210 MM) y:>Ke, qeM Tp110Ah, OAHaKo c HeiO no pa3Mepy
21 (N2 S), 23-25 (N2 8). CAyqaii. npeACTaBAReTCR ecAH He 3araAoqHbiM, TO MOrA11 COOTHOC11TCR KpbllliK11 nepenAeTa, B HaCTORII.J;ee BpeMR OTCyT-
BeCbMa TPYAHO o6'hRCHHMbiM. BepoRTHee Bcero, aBTop pa6oTaA c pa3HbiMH CTBYIOII.J;erO.
qacTRM11 pyKonHcH He OAHOBpeMeHHO, a np11 cBeAeHHH on11caTeAbHbiX cTa- 119 B nepBoM 113AaH1111 cTaTb11 ow116oqHo roaop11AOCb o ABYX AHCTax.
Teii. BeA11HbiH Kopnyc He COOTHeC HX AaHHbie Me:>KAY co6oii.. 120 KpaTK11e CBeAeH11R o acex 3T11X oTpbiBKax eM.: CAaBRHCK11e pyKon11CH
100 TaM :>Ke. Ta6A. 7 H 8. a<!>OHCKHX o611TeAeH ... C. 49, 69-70, 71, 97, 119, 147, 160, 206, 232, 239,
101 CM.: AMKCeBA.A. TeKCTOAOrHR CAaBRHCKOH EH6AHH. cn6., 1999. c. 17- 334, 392, 398, 408-409; N2 67, 133, 134, 139, 196, 271, 358, 390, 504, 599,
18. 619, 891, 988, 1007, 1043. PaccMaTp11BaeMbiH oTpb!BOK Tp110A11 nocTHoii.
102 KodoBX. OnHc ... C. 20-21. noMeii.J;eH 3AeCb noA N2 1007 (C. 398). EoAee noApo6Ho o6 oTpbiBKax cep6-
103 EoAee TOqHO THn KH11r11 Ha 3TOM KaAeHAapHOM 0Tpe3Ke He onpeAeAReTCR. CK11X pyKonHceii. XIII- XIV BB. co6paHHR eM.: TypuAoBA.A. Cep6cK11e
104 KodoBX. On11c ... C. 23-25. oTpb!BK11 ... C. 53-104 (o6 oTpb!BKe TpHOAH - C. 61-62, 72-74; N2 6).
lOS CM. TaM :>Ke. Ta6A. 7 H 8. Boo6Iu;e :>Ke BCR 3Ta He60AblliaR KOAAeKI.J;11R HeCOMHeHHO 3aCAY:>K11BaeT nOA-
106 Bacu.lbeBA>. feoMeTpHjcKH HHHu;HjaA ... C. 131-156. po6Horo OnHCaH11R 11 11CCAeAOBaH11R.
107 Ayqumii. no KaqecTBY u;BeTHoii. CHIIMOK rpaMOTbi B KH.: MaHaCTHP 121 CoAep:>KaH11e oTpb!BKOB onpeAeAeHo H. E. THXOMHpOBbiM.
XHAaHAap I 0pHpeA110 r. Cy6oT110. EeorpaA, 1998. c. 129-130. 122 Ha6AIOAeH11e H. E. THXOM11poBa.
 APXEOfPA<I>HH. KOAHKOAOfHH
123 OnHcaHHe pyKonHCH CM.: OepraMeHHhiC pyKonHcH DH6AHOTCKH AKaAe-
MHH HayK ... C. 123.
124 CM. npHMeq. 108-109.
125 06pa3~bi noqepKa eM.: Mauo-3ucuK. AHarHOCT JoBaH, XHAaHAap-
CKH nHcap Apyre noAOBHHC XIV B. II OpoyqaBalbe cpeAlbOBCKOBHHX
jy)I{HOCAOBCHCKHX pyKonHca. oeorpaA, 1995 (11AA. MC)I{AY c. 240 If 241);
Oua JKe. XMAaHAapcKe nHcapH KHHra H3 BpeMeHa CpncKor ~apCTBa II
OcaM BCKOBa XHAaHAapa: 11cTopHja, AyxoBHH )I{HBOT, KlhH)I(CBHOCT, yMeT-
HOCT H apxHTCKTypa. oeorpaA, 2000 (CA. 7-11 MC)I{AY C. 392-393).
126 A HMCHHO nHc~a EBaHreAHH OT MapKa H OT AyKH. CM., HanpHMep:
MauuMoeuliJ CpncKe cpeAlbOBCKOBHe MHHHjaType ... I1A. 142-143.
127 CM.: Eozoauoeuli;J,. KanAor. .. OaAeorpacpcKH aA6yM. CA. 47.
128 06pa3~bl noqepKaCM., HanpHMep:;J,JKypoeaA. ToMHqoB OcaATHp. Cocj:>HH,
1990. T. 1. c. 163, 167, 168, 205, 206, 209-212.
129 0oAb3YIOCb cqqaeM cepAeqHo no6AaroAapHTb KOAAery K. ~yKepMaHa
(College de France) 3a 3a6oTy H noMO~b BO BpeMH pa6oTbi B 0TACAe pyKo-
nHceii OapH)I{CKOll Ha~HOHaAbHOll 6H6AHOTCKH H B noAyqeHHH CHHMKOB
c pHAa KOACKCOB.
130 OoMHMO paccMaTPHBaeMbiX 3ACCb oTpbiBKOB qacocAoBa (CAaB. 56) H
OcaATblpH (CAaB. 44), HanHCaHHOll no AaTHHCKOMY naAHMncecTy (eM.
pa3A. 10), K HHM OTHOCHTCH oTpbiBOK (2 A.) 0KTOHxa (CAaB. 28) KOH~a XIII
(?) - nepBoii: noAOBHHhi XIV B., COACp)l{a~Hii: cy66oTHIOIO cAy)l{6y rAaca 5,
H HaqaAhHhiii: AHCT KaHOHHHKa nepBoii: noA. XIV B. (CAaB. 65, A. 2) ocHOB-
HaH qacTh KOToporo (68 A.) HaXOAHTCH B PH6, Q n. I. 58 (eM.: CK XIV.
Bb!n. 1, N2 347).
131 ]oeauoeuli T.I1HBCHTap ... C. 299-331.
132 CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTh, qTo 3a nocACAHee BpeMR 3TO y)l{e TpeTHii: cAyqaif aTpH-
6y~HH CAaBRHCKHX pyKonHceii: H3 norH6wero B HaqaAe XX B. MOHaCTbip-
CKoro co6paHHR, 6biBIIIero B XIX CTOACTHH OAHHM H3 3HaqHTCAhHeii:IIIHX
Ha AcpoHe. Apyme npHMepbi npeACTaBARIOT EBaHreAHe anpaKoc 1329 r.
(eM. npHMeq. 29) H 6oArapcKMii: BHAHHCKHll AnocTOA 1365-1369 rr.,
oTpbiBOK KOToporo (noA N2 43) coxpaHHACR TaK)I{C B KOAACK~HM A.A.
AMHTpHeBCKoro (eM.: CKXIV. Bbin. 1, N2 18).
133 XpucmoeaE.,;J,JKypoeaA., Be.~zuuoeaB. On He Ha cAaBRHCKHTe pnKOnHCH OT
~eHTnpa Ha cAaBRHO-BH3aHTHllCKHTe npoyqBaHHR «Opocj:>. 11. AyifqeB»
K"hM CY «KAHMCHT OxpHACKH», XIV-XIX B. Cocj:>HR, 2000 (Series catalo-
gorum. Vol. I), N2 15.
134 B AaHHOM CAyqae 3TO BOBCC HC ynpeK KOAAeraM-npCAIIICCTBCHHJf~aM, nOCKOAb-
Ky HCKaTb BCAenyiO HCTOqHHK OTpbiBKOB, HC HMCIO~HX Aa)I{C HH OAHOfO KHHO-
BapHOfO 3afOAOBKa, 3aHRTHC HC6AafOAapHOC, a nopoii: H BOBCC 6ecnepcneKTHB-
HOC. MHe yAaAOCb 3TO TOAbKO nOTOMy, qTO R noqTH HaBepHRKa npCACTaBARA
HanpaBACHHe noHCKOB Ha ocHoBaHHH cj:>opMaAbHbiX npH3HaKoB pyKonHCH.
K OTO)!(AECTBAEHHIO 'IACTEH ... CEPECKHX PYKOOI1CEH 379
135 mnaoujep H. Cocj:>HjCKH PYKOnHC XHAaHAapcKor nHcapa Taxa MapKa II
OKJI1<l>. oeorpaA, 2002. KH. 67. CB. 1-4. c. 116-118.
136 TaM )!{C. C. 119-126.
137 K co)l{aAeHHIO, R He HMCIO B03MO)I{HOCTH npHBCCTH 3ACCh o6pa3e~ no-
qepKa TBCpCKOfO cpparMCHTa. HaH60ACC nOApo6HbiC CBCACHHR 0 HCM (c
npeAIIICCTBYIO~eii: 6H6AHorpacj:>Heii:) eM.: Pozdeeval. V., TurilovA.A. New
Discovers and Identification of Manuscripts of the Hilandar Scriptorium II
Monastic Traditions: Selected Proceeding of the Fourth International
Hilandar Conference I Edited by Ch. E. Gribbl & P. Matejic. Bloomington,
Indiana, 2003 (AaAee - Pozdeeval. V., TurilovA.A. New Discovers ...).
P. 244-261. Xoqy 3aMCTHTh, qTo MOll BKAaA B AaHHYIO pa6oTy orpaHHqH-
BaeTCR HCKAJOqHTCAbHO OTHCCCHJfCM TBCpCKOfO CnHCKa 0oyqeHHll aBBbl
Aopocj:>eR K xHAaHAapcKoii: KHHronHcHoii: IIIKOAe.
138 CnepauocuuM.H. OnHcaHHe pyKonHceii: TBepcKoro MyJCR. M., 1891.
C. 136; Pozdeeval. V., TurilovA.A. New Discovers ... P. 246.
139 Ibid. P. 245-246.
140 mnaoujepH. Cocj:>HjCKH PYKOnHC ... 116. c.
141 Pozdeeval. V., TurilovA.A. New Discovers ... P. 256-257. K 3TOMY cAeAyeT
A06aBHTb, qTO CaM bill 60AbiiiOll cpparMCHT pyKOnHCH (77 A.) o6Hapy)l{eH HC-
AaBHO B. BeAHHOBoii: B co6paHHH Ha~HoHaAhHoro AHTepaTypHoro My3eR
B Cocj:>HH (HHB. N2 7446187), KyAa oH noCTynHA B 1987 r. (eM.: BeAuuoeaB.
HRKOAKO 6eAC)I{KH Bnpxy pnKOnHCMTe OT c6HpKaTa Ha Ha~HOHaAeH AH-
TepaTypeH Mpeii: B Cocj:>HR II «0eHHe MaAoe feopmiO»: C6opHHK B qecT
Ha 65-rOAHIIIHHHaTa Ha npocj:>. AcpH. feopm OonoB. Cocj:>HR, 2010. C. 552-
555).
142 BuKmopoeA. E. Co6paHHC pyKonHceii: O.l1. CeBaCTbRHOBa. M., 1881.
c. 39-40.
143 Ae01mo, apxuM. (Kaee.!luH). PyKonHcH cep6cKoro nHCbMa XIII -XVIII BB.,
HaXOAR~HeCR B 6H6AHOTeKax MocKoBcKoii: ry6epHHH II qQI1AP, 1881.
KH. 2. c.
5-6.
144 CM.: PyKonHCHbie co6paHHR focyAapcTBCHHOii: 6H6AHOTCKH CCCP HM.
B.I1.AeHHHa I YKa3aTCAb. M., 1983. T. 1. Bhm. 1. C. 139-143.
145 Aaepoeii.A. OaAeorpacj:>HqecKoe o6o3peHHe KHpHAAOBCKoro nHCbMa. Or.,
1914 (Ha o6Ao)I{KC- 1915). C. 265, N2 17.
146 Ou JKe. AAb6oM CHHMKOB c IOro-cAaBRHCKHX pyKonHceii: 6oArapcKoro H
cep6cKoro nHCbMa. Or., 1916. Ta6A. 71.
147 OoMHMO AaHHOll OcaATblpH H3BCCTCH TOAbKO e~e OAHH KHpHAHqecKHll na-
AHMncecT no AaTHHH~C- AaTHpyeMaR TCM )I{C BpCMCHCM TCTpaAb H3 4 AHCTOB,
BocnOAHRIO~aR yTpaTy B cep6cKOM AnocTOA-EBaHreAHH anpaKoc nepBoii: Tpe-
TH XIV B. (fl1M, XAyA. 117, A. 205-208 o6.). CM.: CKXIV. Bbin. 1. OpHAO)I{. 2.
C. 658, N2 A65; Typu.11oeA.A. XAyAOBCKHll rAaroAHqecKHii: naAHMncecT- OT-
pbiBOK 6oArapcKoii: MHHCH npa3AHHqHoii: XI-XII BB. (npeABapHTCAbHbie Ha-
 APXEOfPA<l>J'UI. KOA11KOAOrYUI
6AJOAeHJ.ui) II «HhTH AOCTOHT'h»: C6opHHK B rraMeT Ha CTe<l>aH Ko)!(yxapoB.
Co<l>H>~, 2003. C. 25-28 (rrepeH3AaHo B HacTORll.\eM c6opHHKe).
148 Birkftllner G. Glagolitische undkyrillische Handschrifi:en ... S. 78-79, N2 IllS.
Ell.\e paHee oTphiBOK 6hrA orrHcaH (6e3 HACHTH<l>HKal\HH A.l1. 7!1\HMHPCKHM
(c AaTHPOBKOH XV B.) H E. ~oHeBhiM (J/tjuMupcKuitA. H. OrrHcaHHe JO)!(-
HOCAaBRHCKHX H pyccKHX pyKorrHceH: 3arpaHH'IHhiX 6H6AHOTeK. fir., 1921.
T. 1. C. 1, N2 l; l.IoHeBE. CAaBRHCKH p'hKOIIHCH B'hB BHeHa II foAHIIIHHK
Ha Co<!>HH:cKHR YHJ.IBepcHTeT. Co<PH>~, 1928-1929. foA. 25. 11CTopHKO-
<l>HAOAOrH'lecKH <l>aKyATCT, N2 9. C. 6).
149 BirkfellnerG. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschrifi:en ... S. 79.
ISO CM.: rpaHcmpeME. 3. CAaBRHo-pyccKHe rraAHMIICeCThl II Apxeorpa<l>H'ICCKHJ1
e)!(efOAHHK 3a 1963 r. M., 1964. C. 218-222; KpocmaHoB T. CAaBRHCKHTe rra-
AHMrrcecTH I I Description et catalogage des manuscriptes medievaux I OrrHcaHHe
H KaTaAOfH3HpoBaHHe cpeAHCBeKOBhiX pyKorrHceH:. Sofia, 1984. C. 48-60.
151 ToMHcAaBy MoBaHOBWIY 3Ta TeTpaAh (KaK 11 oTphiBOK CBRTorraBAOBCKO-
ro l.facoCAOBa) OCTaAaCh, K CO)!(aAeHI110, HeH3BeCTHOH (eM.: joBaHOBUJi T.
11HBeHTap... C. 299-331).
152 CmaHtteBK. HeH3BeCTHhie H MaAOH3BeCTHhie 6oArapcKI1e pyKoiii1CH B
flap11)i(e II Palaeobulgarica, 1981, N2 3. C. 85.
153 KpocmaHoB T. CAaBRHCKI1Te rraA11MrrceCTH ... C. 51, 59. N2 19.
154 7I OTO)!(AeCTBHA rrapH)!(CKHH oTphiBOK c MOCKOBCKOH pyKoiiHChJO BO BpeMR
pa60Tb! B Hal\HOHaAhHOH 6H6AHOTeKe, He 3Ha>I B TOT MOMCHT o6 aTpH6yl\HH
K. CTaH'!eBa, 'ITO HecoMHeHHO TOAhKO nOBhiiiiaeT HaAe)!(HOCTh rrocAeAHeif.
155 I13BeCTHO, 'ITO fl.l1. CeBaCThRHOB AeAaA 11.\eAphre IIOAapK11 KaK poccl1ifc-
KI1M, TaK 11 3apy6e)!(Hh!M xpaHHAHll.\aM 11 Hay'!HhiM yqpe)!(AeHHRM (PyKo-
III1CHbie C06bpaH11R ... C. 144-145.
3AMETKI1 0 CEPECKHX fPAMOTAXXlV-XV BB.,
HATIHCAHHhiX KHI1)l{HbiM TIHChMOM:
TIPOEAEMbi TIHCIJ;OB, TIOAAI1HHOCTI1
l1 AATI1POBKI1 AKTOB
(l13 IIPEABAPMTEAbHbiX HABAIOAEHMH) 1
TeMa, BhiHeceHHaJI B 3aroAoBOK coo611\eHI1R, B 11CCAeAOBaTeAh-
CKOM OTHOIIICHI111 IIOIIaAa B «3a3op» Me)!(AY ABYMJi BCCbMa pa3-
BI1TbiMI1 HarrpasAeH11RMI1 cep6cKoH: 11CTop11Ko-cp11AOAOrl1'lecKou
HayKI1 - A11IIAOMaTI1KOM 11 rraAeorpacp11eM.
061Ilei13BecTHO, 'ITO Cep611JI B XIII-XV BB. o6AaAaAa Hal1-
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B HCTopHKO-KYAhTYPHOM OTHOIIIeHHH 22 • <l>aKT HanHcaHH.H HM CB.HTOCTe-
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ronHcaHH.H, no)l(aAyH:, He MeHee PaAOCAaBa. Eru;e 30 AeT Ha3aA A. L(epHHq
y6eAHTeAbHO aTpH6yTHpoBaAa eMy - nOMHMO eAHHCTBeHHOH nOAnHC-
HOH pyKonHCH (YcTaBa QepKOBHoro I1epycaAHMCKoro 1416 r. - HEC,
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Aa3ap.H MHAHQa c ChiHOBh.HMH CTecpaHOM 11 ByKoM. f1o3TOMY coBceM He
YAHBHTeAbHO, qTo OAHHM H3 BapHaHTOB HeKpacHBoro 11 BecbMa BapHaTHB-
Horo (cyAR no aTpH6yQH.HM A. L(epHHq), HO np11 3TOM oqeHb xapaKTepHo-
ro noqepKa AaHHAbQa 24 HanHcaHa (Me)l(AY 1389 11 1402 rr.) 11 nOATBep-
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KH.HrHHH 11 ee ChiHOBeH HaA. 76 o6.-77 o6. TpeTbero (caMoro no3AHero no
BpeMeHH) 3K3eMnA.Hpa xpHcoByAa KopoA.H CrecpaHa Ypoiiia III AeqaHCKO-
ro, AaHHOfO OCHOBaHHOMY liM MOHaCTblplO (TaK. Ha3. «BTOpoif xpHCOBYA
B cpopMe KOAeKca» - EeArpaA, ApxHB CAHY, co6p. pyKonHceH: 11 crapo-
neqaTHhrx KHHr, N2 360).
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fPAMOT ME)KAY COBOH
3TH npHMepbr no cAyqaifHOCTH Bee CB.H3aHhi c rpaMoTaMH Aecnora
CTecpaHa Aa3apeBHqa (1389-1427), HO OHH npeACTaBA.HlOTC.H BecbMa no-
Ka3aTeAhHhiMH AAJI OQeHKI1 o6ru;ei\: CHTyaQHI1 C cep6cKI1MI1 aKTaMH, Ha-
nHCaHHbiMI1 KHif)l(HbiM nHCbMOM.
KaK y)l(e cKa3aHo Bhriiie, B cBoeM HeAaBHeM H3AaHHI1 rpaMoT 11 nH-
ceM Aecnora aKaAeMHK A. MAaAeHOBifq HaAe)l(HO ycraHOBHA npHHaA-
Ae)l(HOCTh nepy OAHoro nHcQa rpex rpaMoT BeAHKOH AaBpe 25 • Eru;e OAHY
MI1Kporpynny aKTOB, nepenHCaHHbiX TaK)l(e OAHHM nHCQOM (Ho, 6e3y-
CAOBHO, He TeM, KOTopbrH nHcaA rpaMOThi AA.H BeAHKOH AaBpbr), cocraB-
A.HlOT 2-H: (HAlf E) 3K3eMnA.Hp )l(aAoBaHHOH rpaMOTbi KH.HrHHH MHAHQhi
(MoHaxHHH EBreHHH) 11 ee ChiHOBeH f1aHTeAeHMOHOBY (PyccKoMy) MOHa-
CTbrplO Ha AcpoHe I1 AOroBop c HHMH HryMeHa HHKOAHMa o yqpe)l(AeHHH
20 aAeAbcpaTOB.
f1epBbiH (A) I1 BTOpoi\: (E) 3K3eMnA.Hpbr )l(aAOBaHHOH I1 nOATBepAH-
TeAbHOH rpaMOTbi (c AaTaMH, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, 8 I110HJI 1395/6903 26 r. I1
8 HlOH.H 1400/6908 r. 27 ; o6a c nOATBep)l(AeHHeM narp11apxa AaHHHAa)
MOHaXHHH EBreHHH (KH.HrHHH MHAHQhr) 11 ee ChiHOBeH: CTecpaHa 11 ByKa
acpoHCKOMY MOHaCTblplO CB. f1aHTeAeHMOHa HanHCaHbl 6e3yCAOBHO pa3-
HbiMI1 nHcQaMH 28 • B TO )l(e BpeM.H He Bhi3hiBaeT coMHeHHH, qro nHCeQ 3K-
3eMnMipa E nepenHcaA TaK)l(e AOroBop (AampoBaH 1395-1396/6904 r.)
 APXEOrPA<I>IUL KoAMKoAonui
HryMeHa :noH: o6HTeAH HHKOAHMa c Ha3BaHHhiMH cep6cKHMH npaBHTe-
MIMH o yqpe)l(AeHHH 20 aAeAhcpaToB -noqepK 3THX ABYX aKTOB (AMTyp-
29
rH'leCKHH noAyycTas) cosnaAaeT AO MeAh'laiirrmx AeTaAeH • KocseHHO
3TO CAY)l(HT AOnOAHHTeAbHhiM CBHAeTeAbCTBOM, 'ITO 3K3eMnARp E RB-
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TaK)l(e, 'ITO Me)l(AY HIDHeM 1400 H 1422 rr. B IlaHTeAeHMOHOBOM MOHa-
CTbipe CMeHHACR, no BCeH BHAHMOCTH, HOTapHH-KHHfOllHCeu;: AOfOBOp
HryMeHa I1AapHoHa c AecnoTOM CTecpaHOM, AaTHpyeMbiH 1402-1422 rr.,
30
HanHCaH XOTR H AOBOAhHO 6AH3KHM, HO RBHO ApyrHM noqepKOM •
PaccMoTpeHHhre oTO)l(AeCTBAeHHR BHYTPH rpynn aKTOB, BbiAaHHhiX
OAHOMY H TOMY )l(e MoHaCThrpro, oKa3biBaiDTCR eAHHCTBeHHbiMH B cpaBHH-
TeAbHO He6oAhiiiOM (19 AOKyMeHTOB, OAHH H3 KOTOphiX npeAcTaBAeH ABY-
MR 3K3eMnARpaMH) Kopnyce rpaMOT AecnoTa CTecpaHa (a TaK)l(e ero poA-
31
CTBeHHHKOB), HanHCaHHbiX KHH)l(HhiMH noqepKaMH • 06ru;He nHCD;bl AAR
rpaMOT, AaHHhiX pa3HhiM MOHaCThipRM M o6lll;HHaM, He o6Hapy)l(HBaiDT-
CR32. KocBeHHO (Ho AOBOAbHO HaAe)l(HO) 3TO CBHAeTeAhCTByeT, 'ITO AOIIIeA-
IIIHe 3K3eMnARphi AeCnOTCKHX rpaMOT, HanHCaHHhie KHH)l(HbiM nHChMOM,
C03AaHhl, CKOpee BCero, He B ero KaHD;eARpHH, a B CaMHX MOHaCTblpRX.
3. AATJ1POBKA
a} CooiJHa.Jl (c6opua.Jl) zpaMoma MuAymuua XuAauiJapw u nupzy
Xpycu.Jl 1303 (?) z. (XuAauiJapb, NY 144/146) u nuce'13-zo ,dptaNCKozo
xpucooyAa
3K3eMnARp rpaMOTbl, xpaHRlll;HHCR B XHAaHAapcKOM apXHBe nOA
33
N9 144/146, o6ocHoBaHHO C'lHTaeTcR B AHTepaType cpaAhcHcpHKaTOM .
B cTaThe 1971 r. B.A.MoiiiHH OTHOCHA C03AaHHe 3TOH KOMnHARTHBHOH
rpaMOThi KO BpeMeHH nocAe 1380 r. 34 B cepeAHHe 1970-x rr. HCCAeAoBa-
TeAb noAaraA, 'ITO «XOTR nHceu; 3T0f0 3K3eMnARpa Tlll;aTeAhHO nOApa)l(aA
nHCbMY noAAHHHOH rpaMOTbi nepBoii TpeTH XIV B., OAHaKo OH He H36e-
)l(aA npORBAeHHH 6oAee n03AHHX npaBOnHCHhiX npH3HaKOB, a aKu;eHTya-
ll;HR B OTAeAbHbiX MeCTaX (cAeAyiDT npHMepbi) 6oAee COOTBeTCTByeT y)l(e
cepeAHHe CTOAeTHR» 35 . IlepBaR H3 3THX AaTHpOBOK 3aCBHAeTeAhCTBO-
BaHa H B KaTaAore A· CHHAHKa 36 , BTopoH: AaTHpOBKe TaM no'leMy-To He
npHAaHo 3Ha'leHHR (oHa npoCTO He ynoMHHaeTcR). B HOBeii:IIIeH: pa6oTe
M. MapKOBH'la, nocBRru;eHHOH HCTOPHH HHKHTCKoro MOHaCThipR 6AH3
CKonAe 37, Bonpoe o AaTHpOBKe cnHcKa He paccMaTpHBaeTcR, aBTop YAO-
BAeTBOpReTcR KOHCTaTaD;HeH cpaKTa, 'ITO rpaMOTa He ayTeHTH'lHa.
IlaAeorpacpH'leCKHC oco6eHHOCTH rpaMOThl He n03BOARIDT COrAaCHTh-
CR C ee no3AHeH (nocAe 1380 r.) AaTHpOBKOH, HO BnOAHe COOTBeTCTBYIDT
xapaKTepHCTHKe, AaHHOH B. A. MoiiiHHbiM B ny6AHKaD;HH 1975 r. EoAee
3AMETKI1 0 CEPECK11X fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB ....
TOro, aTpH6yu;HR noqepKa 38 - XOTR 11 6e3hiMRHHOMy nHcu;y - AeAaeT H3-
AHIIIHHM KpaHHe MaAOBepORTHOe npeAnOAO)l(eHHe 0 TOM, 'ITO nepenHC'lHK
rpaMOTbi noApa)l(aA nHCbMY nepBoH TpeTH XIV B. IloApa)l(aTh eMy He 6hiAO
HaA06HoCTH, nocKOAhKY pe'lh HAeT RBHO o nHcu;e 3-ro Ae'laHCKoro xpHco-
ByAa 39 (CAHY, co6p. pyKonHcHbiX H cTapone'laTHbiX KHHr, N9 360), AaTH-
pyeMoro B AHTepaType Me)l(AY MaeM 1343 H KOHD;OM AeKa6pR 1345 rr. 40 fpa-
cpH'leCKHe HaBbiKH 3Toro nHcu;a BOCXOART HecoMHeHHO K 3noxe MHAYTHHa,
ero nO'lepK BeCbMa HanOMHHaeT noqepK HeOAHOKpaTHO ynoMHHaBIIIeroCR
y)l(e feoprHR PaAOcAaBa 41 . Mo)l(HO AYMaTb, 'ITO noAo6Ho nocAeAHeMy Haiii
nHceu; 6biA CAO)l(HBIIIHMCR MaCTepOM y)l(e K 1310-M rr.
Ha paHHroro AaTHPOBKY cnHCKa 6eccnopHo yKa3hiBaroT H 3AeMeHThi
ero AeKopaTHBHoro ocpopMAeHHR. Ha'laAhHbiH HHHD;HaA rpaMoThi (B) 42
HMeeT o'leHh 6AH3Kyro aHaAOrHro B HHHu;HaAe IT, OTKPhiBaroru;MM EBaH-
reAHe oT AyKH B y)l(e ynoMHHaBIIIeMCR KapeiicKOM (MHAYTHHOBOM) qeT-
BepoesaHreAMH 1316 r. (XHAaHAaph, N9 1), nepenMcaHHOM AhRKOM feop-
rHeM PaAOCAaBoM 43 , H B HHHD;HaAe M, KOTopbiM Ha'lHHaeTCR rpaMoTa
«rocnOAHHa CTecpaHa» (6yAyru;ero Ae'laHcKoro KopoAR) Ay6poBHHKy 44 •
IlHChMO «KOpOAeBCKOH nOAnHCH» AOCTaTO'lHO 6AH3KO K COOTBeTCTByro-
lll;MM nOAnMCRM Ha Ae'laHCKMX xpMCOByAaX, XOTR M nporu;e MX no pHCYHKy.
C y'leTOM BCeX 3THX o6cTORTeAbCTB BepxHIDID rpaHHU:Y C03AaHHR cpaAh-
CH<j>HKaTa He CAeAyeT BhlBOAHTh, no BCCH BHAHMOCTH, 3a 1340-e rr.
EcAH npHAep)l(HBaTbCR BnOAHe BepoRTHoro Te3Hca o TOM, 'ITO cpaAh-
cwj>HKaThi C03AaBaAHCh B MOHaCThlpHX B nepByro O'lepeAh npH CMeHe Bep-
XOBHOH BAaCTH C u;eAbiD pacrrmpMTh AbfOTbl HAM llOAY'lHTh HOBbie no)l(a-
AOBaHHR, TO AaHHYID CBOAHYID rpaMOTY CAeAyeT AaTHpOBaTh OKOAO 1321,
1331 HAll 1346 f.
6) rpaMoma '1ap.Jl Cme¢aua ,Ll,ymaua cmaP'1Y Hoauuy 1342 z.
B nocAeAHeii ny6AHKau;HH 3TOT aKT H3 KOMnAeKca AoKyMeHTOB, oT-
HOCRlll;HXCJI K HHKOAhCKOMY Mpa'lcKoMy MOHaCTbipro (ApxHB XHAaHAa-
pH, N9 130; A 11/4) onpeAeMieTCR KaK aYTeHTH'lHaR KOnHR XIV B. 6e3
yTo'lHCHHR BpeMeHH cnHcKa 45 • Co6cTBeHHO, c TO'IKH 3peHHR naAeorpa-
cpHH HeT cepbe3HhiX npenRTCTBHH C'lHTaTb AOKyMeHT opHrHHaAoM. illH-
poKaR naAeorpacpH'leCKaR AaTHpOBKa rpaMOThl orpaHH'lHBaeTCR BTOpOH
TpeTbiD - TpeTbeH 'leTBepThro XIV B. DAH)l(ai\:rrmH: aHaAor ee nHChMy 46
npeACTaBAReT noqepK cep6cKoro YcTaBa u;epKOBHoro HepycaAHMCKoro
H3 XAyAOBCKoro co6paHHR fHM B MocKBe, N9 122 47 (Bonpoc o B03-
MO)l(HOCTH OTO)l(AeCTBACHHR nHCll;OB Tpe6yeT AOnOAHHTeAhHOrO HCCAC-
AOBaHHR). KoAeKc HanHcaH Ha 6yMare c BOARHhiMH 3HaKaMH cepeAHHhi
48
1350-x - cepeAHHbi 1360-x rr. YTO'lHHTb AaTHPOBKY pyKonHcH fHM,
XAyA. 122 n03BOAReT noMeru;eHHoe Ha o6opoTe A. 2 MOAeHHe 3a «u;apR
Haiiiero CTecpaHa Ypoiiia» (1356-1371) 49 . 3To He 03Ha'laeT, OAHaKo, 'ITO
 ArxEorPA<PJHI. KoAHKOAOrHJI
11 cnHcOK rpaMOThi AymaHa cTaprw l1oaHHY HenpeMeHHO cAeAyeT oTHO-
CHTb K nepBo:if noAOBHHe QapcTBOBaHH.si Ypoma - BnOAHe Bo3MO)I(Ha H
6oAee paHH.si.si AaTHPOBKa. THnoAOfH'ieCKH nHCbMO rpaMOTbi H xAyAoB-
cKoro YcTaBa BecbMa 6AH3KH noqepKy H3BeCTHoro XHAaHAapcKoro KHH-
ronHcQa BTopo:if '!eTBepTH - BTopo:if TpeTH XIV B. PoMaHa (PoMaHa I no
51
KAaccH<!>HKaQHH A. L(epHH'i) 50 , XOTJI 11 He TO)I(AeCTBeHHbi eMy •
B) «DO.Ilbma.JI» Ilpu.llencKa.JI zpaMoma t§ap.JI Cmeifiaua ,4ymaua
Kapeuc~eou Ke.lluu 1348 z.
B nocAeAHeif ny6AHKaQHH 3TOT aKT (apxHB XHAaHAap.s~, 149/151;
CBT. 11)paccMaTpHBaeTC.si KaK cpaBHHTeAbHO n03AHHH (Bepo.siTHO, no-
cAeAHe:if qeTBepTH XIV B.) cnHcoK 52 . C noAo6Ho:if AaTHpoBKOH HeB03MO)I(-
HO COfAaCHTbC.s!. TiaAeorpa<l>H'ieCKH rpaMOTa KaK HeAb3.s! AY'iille COOTBeT-
CTByeT HMeHHO BTopo:if TpeTH XIV CTOAeTHJI 53 , 3noxe AymaHa H - caMoe
no3AHee - ero npeeMHHKa Ha npecToAe Qap.s~ Ypoma. EAH)I(a:ifmyiD aHa-
AOfHlO (He AOXOAJIIQYIO AO ypoBH.s! OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHJ!) nHCbMY aKTa npeA-
CTaBA.s!eT noqepK 6e3biMJIHHOfO, HO BeChMa npOAYKTHBHOfO KHH)I(HOfO
nHcQa BTopo:if-TpeTbe:if '!eTBepTH XIV B., no cTe'ieHHlO o6cTOJITeAhCTB
pa6oTaBmero AAR Kape:ifcKo:if KeAHH 54 . HanpoTHB, B noqepKax KOHQa
CTOAeTH.s! e:if npaKTH'iCCKH HeB03MO)I(H0 nOA06paTb aHaAOfHH.
z) HumepnoAupoBauua.JI zpaMoma KH.JI3.J1Aa3ap.JI aifioucKoMy Pyc-
CKOMJ IlaHme.lleUMOHOBJ MOHacmblp10 C iJamou 1381 Z.
3a nocAeAHee BpeM.si rpaMoTa H3 apxHBa PyccKoro MOHaCTbiPJI ABa)I(-
Ahi ny6AHKOBaAaCb <PaKCHMHAbHO 55 • B o6o11x cAy'la.six 3K3eMnA.s~p AaTHpo-
BaH KOHQOM X V - Ha'iaAOM XVI B. OAHaKo ecTh AOCTaTO'iHO ocHoBaHHH
noAaraTb, 'ITO HHTepnOAHpoBaHHbiH CnHCOK 113fOTOBAeH BeCbMa 3aAOAf0
AO 3Toro BpeMeHH. AyMaeTc.si, 'ITO nHceQ rpaMOTbi MO)I(eT 6hiTb OTO)I(AeCT-
BAeH (no Kpa:ifHCH Mepe npeAnOAO)I(HTCAbHO) C 6e3biM.s!HHbiM KHHrOnHC-
QCM, nepenHcaBlliHM BO BTopo:if 'ieTBepTH XV B. 6yMa)I(HbiH KOAeKc, co-
56
Aep)l(a!QHH AnocToA (A<PoH, MOHaCTbipb CB. TiaHTeAeHMOHa, CAaB. 23) •
KpoMe Toro, o'!eHh 6oAblliYlO CTeneHh 6AH30CTH K noqepKy 3TOH rpaMOThi
o6Hapy)I(HBaeT nHCbMO nepraMeHHOH rpaMOThi fprypa EpaHKOBH'Ia c Ma-
TepblO H 6paTh.siMH MOHacTbiplO CB. TiaBAa, AampyeMo:if 1403 (?) r. (A<l>oH,
MOHaCTbrpcKHH apxHB, N9 16/2) 57. CooTBCTCTBeHHO, HHTepnoAHpoBaHHYlO
rpaMoTy KHJI3.si Aa3ap.s~ TiaHTeAeHMOHOBY MoHacThrplO MO)I(HO AaTHpoBaTh
B npeAeAax nepBoif noAOBHHbi - cepeAHHbi TOro )l(e XV CTOAeTH.si.
iJ) 3K3eMn.ll.JIP E ,4ozoBopa Me:HCiJy MonacmbJ.P.JIMU KcuponomaM u
CB.IlaB.Ila
TipHMep 3aHHMaeT B AaHHOH CTaThe HCKAlO'iHTeAbHOe nOAO)J(eHHe no
ABYM npH'iHHaM. Bo-nepBbiX, AOKyMeHT 113 apxHBa a<!>oHCKoro MOHaCTbip.si
3AMETKI1 0 CEPECK11X fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB ....
CB. TiaBAa 58 HanHcaH He Ha nepraMeHe, a Ha 6yMare H He AaTHpoBaH no <PH-
AHrpaH.siM AHllib 113-3a cBoe:if TPYAHOAOCTynHOCTH. Bo-BTOpbiX, oH - B oT-
AH'iHe OT ApyrHX pacCMOTpeHHbiX 3AeCb rpaMOT - HallHCaH He ycTaBOM HAH
AHTyprH'ieCKHM noAyycTaBOM, a 6erAbiM KHH)I(HbiM nHCbMOM (noAyycTaBOM)
C 3AeMeHTaMH CKoponHCH, ynoTpe6A.sieMbiM o6bi'iHO B '!eTbHX KHHfaX.
q
I
KcHponoTaMcKo-CB.siTonaBAOBCKHH AOfoBop, AaTHpyeMhiH Ho.s~6peM
I 1409 f., B03M0)1(HO, He coxpaHHAC.s! B rpe'ieCKOM opHrHHaAe 59 H npeACTaB-
ACH ABYMJI OTAH'ialOIQHMHC.si no opq,orpaq,HH cAaB.siHCKHMH (cep6cKHMH)
cnHCKaMH, 113 KOTOpbiX 3K3eMnA.s!p A C'iHTaCTCJI no BCeH BHAHMOCTH CO-
BpeMeHHbiM TIOAAHHHHKy 60 , a 3K3eMnA.s~p E <<3Ha'IHTeAbHO 6oAee no3A-
61
HHM» (AaTHpyeTC.si npeAnOAO)J(HTeAhHO XVII B.) • TiaAeorpa<!>H'IeCKHe
oco6eHHOCTH He noaBOA.s!lOT corAaCHThC.si c nocAeAHHM MHeHHeM. Xpo-
HOAOfH'iecKa.si AHCTaHQH.s! Me)I(AY CAaBJIHCKHMH CnHcKaMH AOfOBOpa OT-
HlOAb He TaK BeAHKa, 6oAee TOfO, HCAb3.s! HCKAlO'iHTb B03MO)I(H0CTH HX CO-
BpeMeHHOCTH Apyr Apyry. Bee npHMeTbi no'iepKa 3K3eMnA.s~pa E BnOAHe
yKAaAbiBalOTC.si B nepBylO noAOBHHY- cepeAHHY XV B. TaKaJI no3AHJIJI
Ha nepBbiH B3fA.siA oco6eHHOCTh, KaK «Ae)l(aqee» Ha'lepTaHHe 6yKBbi E
(xapaKTepHoe AA.si n03AHe:ifme:if «6ocaH'IHQhi»), 3aCBHAeTeAbCTBOBaHa
y)i(e cOBMecTHo:if rpaMoTo:if CTe<!>aHa Aa3apeBH'ia c MaTepblO KH.sifHHeif
MHAHQe:if H 6paToM ByKoM XHAaHAaplO (1389-1402 rr.; oK. 1392 r.?) 62 ;
Aa)J(e B cyiQeCTBCHHO 6oAee KOHCepBaTHBHOH 3nHrpa<!>HKC MO)I(HO yKa-
3aTb npHMep AO 1475 r. (HaAnHCh PaAo.si, CbiHa BOeBOAhi CTenaHa) 63 •
B Ka'iecTBe BeCbMa 6AH3KOH aHaAorHH nHCbMY rpaMoTbi MO)I(HO yKa-
3aTh (6e3 OTO)J(AeCTBAeHHJ!) noqepK c6opHHKa 6H6AHOTeKH 3orpa<!>CKOf0
MOHaCTbip.s~, COAep)l(aiQero oco6y10 nepeAeAKY XpoHHKH 3oHapbi H <!>par-
MeHT APCBHeifmero cnHcKa )I{HTH.si AecnoTa CTe<!>aHa AaaapeBH'Ia (3o-
rpaq,, N9 lOS [cTapbiH- ILA.4]; 4 A.- MocKBa, PfE, q,. 178 [My3eHHOe
co6p.), N9 3070) 64 , AaTHpyeMoro no 3anHCH nHCQa Ha MOCKOBCKOM OTpb!BKC
1433 r. 65 Pa3yMeeTCH, OKOH'iaTeAbHO Bonpoc o AaTHPOBKe 3K3eMnA.s~pa E
AOroBopa Me)I(AY KcHponOTaMOM H MOHaCThipeM CB. TiaBAa 6yAeT pemeH
Ha OCHOBaHHH aHaAH3a <i>HAHrpaHeH, H 3TO AaCT npeKpacHylO B03MO)I(-
HOCTb npoBepHTb npeAAO)J(CHHblC 3ACCb naAeorpaq,H'iCCKHe Ha6AlOAeHHJI:.
4. 0PJ1THHAA HAM KOITM.SI?
a) rpaMoma Kopo.ll.JI MU.Ilymuua 1317-1318 z. KapeUC1COU 1Ce.llUU
cB. CaBBbJ. - unmepno.llupoBaHHa.JIKonu.JI U.llU opuzuna.11?
fpaMOTa, HanHCaHHaH Ha nepraMeHe, HaXOAHTCJI: B XHAaHAapcKOM ap-
XHBe (140/142; CBT. 2) H HeOAHoKpaTHO ny6AHKoBaAacb 66 • Bonpoe o ee noA-
AHHHOCTH HAH HHTepnOAHpoBaHHOCTH JIBAJI:eTCJI: npeAMCTOM MHOfOAeTHeH
nOACMHKH 67• Tio MHeHHlO nocAeAHero HCCACAOBaTeAH H H3AaTeAH rpaMOTbi,
390 APXEOfPA<t>IUI. KOAHKOAOfHK
A.)KHBOHHOBHqa, oHa npeACTaBAKeT ABa)l(Ahi (nocAe 1332 r. H BO BTopoii
' 9 HIOAK 1327
nOAOBHHe 1340-x rr.) HHTepnoAHpoBaHHblll CnHCOK. Q qeM B AaHHOM CAyqae
CBHAeTeAbCTByeT naAeorpa<j>HK? fpaMOTa HanHCaHa H3K~HbiM, OKpyrAbiM
AHTyprHqecKHM noAyycTaBOM, 6oAee H3BeCTHbiM HCCAeAOBaTeAKM no 6oA-
rapCKHM pyKonHCKM (paHHHH BapHaHT «TbipHoBcKoro» AHTyprHqecKoro
noAyycTaBa)
68
, qeM no cep6cKHM (XOTK He npeACTaBAKIO~Hll peAKOCTH H B
nOCAeAHHX) 69 • f1HCQa MO)KHO 6eccnopHo OTO)l(AeCTBHTb C XHAaHAapCKHM
HepoMoHaxoM fepBaCHeM, nepenHcaBIIIHM Me)KAY 1312 H 1316 rr. AnocToA
70
(XHAaHAapb, 47) • TaKHM o6pa30M, 3K3eMnAKP rpaMOThi noqTH Heco-
MHeHHo HanHCaH B XHAaHAape, HO Bonpoc o6 HHTepnOAKQHKX OKa3biBaeT-
CK BeChMa cnopHbiM, BO BCKKOM CAyqae BTOpaK HHTepnOAKQHK nOAHOCTbiO
HCKAIOqeHa. AeAo B TOM, qTo fepBaCHH y)Ke B 1316 r. cTaA MOHaCTbipcKHM
71
aKOHOMOM, a roA cnycTK HryMeHOM, H yMep B 1335 r. ITpHMeHHTeAbHO )Ke K
1332 r. yMeCTHO, AyMaiO, 3aAaTbCK BonpocoM, 6hiAa AH HY)l(Aa HryMeHy TaKo-
ro MOHaCTbipK, KaK XHAaHAapb (nycTb Aa)Ke H npH3HaHHoMy KaAAHrpa<j>y),
co6cTBeHHopyqHo 3aHHMaTbCK noAAoroM? BHAHMbie cAeAbi npaBKH TeKcTa
(He roBopK y)Ke o BCTaBKax nepraMeHa) B aKTe oTcyTcTBYIOT, HeH36e)KHO
B03HHKaiO~He npH 3TOM noTepTOCTH nHcqero MaTepHaAa Ha CHHMKaX He
3aMeTHbi. To ecTb peqb B 3TOM cAyqae MO)KeT HATH TOAhKO o H3fOTOBAeHHH
nOAHOCTbiO HOBOrO 3K3eMnAKpa rpaMOTbl, HHTepnOAHpoBaHHOfO Heo6xo-
AHMblMH AAK C03AaTeAK (HAH C03AaTeAell - aBTopa H peaAH3aTopa 3aMbiC-
Aa) AaHHbiMH. EcAH 6hi cpeAHeBeKOBbie H3rOTOBHTeAH HHTepnoAHpoBaH-
HhiX aKTOB H HeCOMHeHHblX <j>aAbCH<j>HKaTOB XOTb B MaAOll CTeneHH 3a60TH-
AHCb 0 noApa)KaHHH nHChMY nOAAHHHbiX rpaMOT, COAep)KaHHe KOTOpbiX OHH
«yAyqiiiaAH», TO nepenHcKy no)KaAoBaHHK MHAYTHHa B 1332 r. HryMeHOM
fepBaCHeM MO)KHO 6biAO 6bi o6'hKCHHTb TeM, qTQ opHmHaA 1317-1318 r. 6biA
HanHcaH ero )Ke pyKoiO. 0AHaKO MHoroqHcAeHHbie <j>aKThi HarAKAHO CBHAe-
TeAbCTBYIOT, qTO «<j>aKCHMHAbHOCTH» o6AHKa HOBOAeAOB HHTepnoAKTOpbl
H <j>aAhcH<j>HKaTopbi XIV-XVI BB. (Aa H 6oAee n03AHero BpeMeHH, BnOAOTh
AO XIX cToAeTHK), noAb30BaBIIIHecK KHPHAAHQeii, He npHAaBaAH HHKaKoro
3HaqeHHK. EABa AH y6eAHTeAbHO 6yAeT H npeAnOAO)KeHHe, qTo HaCTOKTeAb
AHqHO 3aHKACK HHTepnOAKQHell aKTa C QeAbiO MaKCHMaAbHO orpaHHqHTb
Kpyr nocBK~eHHbiX, nocKOAhKY BPKA AH aTo MOrAo AeAaTbCK 6e3 BeAOMa (H
OAo6peHHK) co6opHbiX CTapQeB. Ho He3aBHCHMo OT OKOHqaTeAbHOro peiiie-
HHK BOnpoca 0 nOAAHHHOCTH HAH nOAAO)KHOCTH (HHTepnoAHpOBaHHOCTH)
rpaMOTbi, 1335 r. cocTaBAKeT AAK Hee «terminus post quem non».
6) rpaMoma 1Copo.llJJ Cmeifiaua Ypouta III ,4evaHC1COZO Xu.llaHiJa-
pw 9 uwAJJ 1327 z. - opuzuua.ll UAU KonuJJ KOHl-fa XIV- nepBou no-
AOBUHbl XV B.?
ITpKMO npoTHBonoAO)KHYIO KapTHHY npeACTaBAKeT, Ha MOM B3rAKA,
rpaMOTa CTe<j>aHa AeqaHcKoro XHAaHAapcKoMy MOHaCTbipro c AaTOH
3AMETKH 0 CEPECKHX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB ....
r. (apxHB XHAaHAapK, N2 9; A 3/4), ony6AHKOBaHHaK He-
72
391
AaBHo C. MHIIIHqeM . B AHTepaType rpaMoTa paccMaTPHBaeTCK KaK
nOAAHHHaK, OAHaKO 6oAee BepOKTHO, qTO peqb HAeT 0 KOnHH (B03MO)KHO,
BnOAHe ayTeHTHqHoii) KOHQa XIV(?) - nepBoii noAOBHHhi XV B.
AoKyMeHT HanHcaH OAHHM noqepKoM - MOHyMeHTaAbHbiM oKpy-
rAhiM AHTyprHqecKHM noAyycTaBOM c noAqepKHYThiM (noqTH yTpHpoBaH-
HhiM) pa3AHqeHHeM TOACTbiX H TOHKHX AHHHH. Oco6eHHO noKa3aTeAhHbi
ABa HaqepTaHHK- BnOAHe OAHOcTopoHHee (npaKTHqecKH coBpeMeHHOH
<j>opMbl) q C rAy6oKOll qaiiieqKOll H «OMera» C BbiCOKOll npKMOll cepeAH-
HOll, AOCTHraro~eii ypoBHK 6oKOBbiX noAyoKpy)KHH. XoTK THn noqepKa
6e3yCAOBHO npeACTaBAeH B IO)KHOCAaBKHCKHX (H B TOM qHcAe cep6cKHX)
pyKonHCKX nepBoii TpeTH - BTopoii qeTBepTH XIV B., AaHHaK ero pa3-
HOBHAHOCTh AaTHpyeTCK AOCTaToqHo no3AHO- He paHee py6e)Ka XIV-
XV BB. TaK, xoTK q Ha npoTK)KeHHH BTopoii-TpeTbeH qeTBepTH XIV
CTOAeTHK H npeACTaBAeHO B 3HaqHTeAbHOll Mepe OAHOCTOpOHHHMH Ha-
qepTaHHKMH, BCe OHH KBAKIOT e~e He BnOAHe aCHMMeTpHqHblll BapHaHT
CO CMe~eHHOll BAeBO qaiiieqKOll H/HAH CKOIIIeHHOll HO)KKOH (nopoH B
BHAe nAOCKOH AyrH, o6pa~eHHOH BAeBo). «0Mera» C Bb!COKOH cepeAH-
HOll npeACTaBAeHa B 3TO BpeMK noqTH HCKAIOqHTeAbHO noAyKypcHBHblM
HaqepTaHHeM.
EAH)KaHIIIYIO aHaAorHIO o6~eMy o6AHKY nHCbMa rpaMOThi (npH-
TOM, qTO nHCQbl HeCOMHeHHO pa3Hble) npeACTaBAKeT noqepK 6yMa)KH0fO
cep6cKoro EBaHreAHK TeTp (Co<j>HK, E-Ka EoArapcKoii AH, CAaB. 12) 73 ,
AaTHpyeMoro no <j>HAHrpaHKM BTopoii qeTBepTbiO - cepeAHHOH XV B. 74
EAHHCTBeHHOe cy~eCTBeHHOe OTAHqHe Me)KAY HHMH (He HMeiO~ee B AaH-
HOM cAyqae 3HaqeHHK AAK AaTHpOBKH) COCTOHT B TOM, qTO nHCeQ EBaH-
reAHK ynoTpe6AKeT pacnAaCTaHHblll BapHaHT «OMerH» C COBepiiieHHO
nAOCKOll cepeAHHOll.
Ha AOCTaToqHo no3AHIOIO AaTy HanHcaHHK rpaMOThi yKa3biBaeT H
paCTHTeAbHblll OTpOCTOK, KOTOpb!M yKpaiiieHa 6yKBa 3 B CAOBe 3EMAb
B «KOpOAeBCKOll nOAnHCH». f10A06Hble opHaMeHTaAbHhie MOTHBbl He
BcTpeqaroTcK B nOAAHHHbiX AOKyMeHTax «KopoAeBcKoro» H Aa)Ke «Qap-
cKoro» BpeMeHH, HO H3BeCTHbl B aKTaX nOCAeAHero nepHOAa cy~eCTBO­
BaHHK cep6cKoro rocyAapcTBa 75 .
B) IIpocmpauuaJJ u KpamKaJJ Bepcuu zpaMombt Cmeifiaua Ypouta
,4evaucTCozo XuAauiJapw c iJamou 8 ifieBpa.llJJ 1327 z.
CxoAHhiM o6pa30M o6cTOHT AeAo co cnHCKOM npoCTpaHHOH BepcHH
Apyroii, <j>opMaAbHO 6oAee paHHeii, rpaMoTbi KopoAK CTe<j>aHa AeqaH-
cKoro TOMY )Ke a<j>oHcKoMy MOHaCTbipro (apxHB XHAaHAapK, N2 8; A 3/3).
B AHTepaType no aToMy noBoAy cy~eCTBYIOT ABa npoTHBOnOAO)l(HbiX
MHeHHK. B KaTaAore XHAaHAapcKHX aKTOB 3K3eMnAKP <j>HrypHpyeT KaK
 1
392 APXEOfPA<I>IUI. KOAYIKOAOfYIJi
npeAnOAOIKHTeAbHbiH opuruHaA, npaBAa, CO 3HaKOM Bonpoca 76 • nocAeA-
HYIH ny6AuKaTop AOKyMeHTa npuAepiKHBaeTCJi cnpaBeAAHBOH TO'IKH
3peHHK, 'ITO 3To n03AHHii <PaAbCH<!>HKaT (npaBAa, 6e3 yTo'IHeHHK BpeMe-
HH HanHCaHHK) 77. no naAeorpa<l>w'leCKHM npH3HaKaM 78 rpaMOTY CAeAyeT
AaTupoBaTb He paHee KOHu;a XIV B., exu;e 6oAee Bepo.HTHa nepBa.H noAo-
BHHa CAeAyiOIIJ;ero CTOAeTHK. nwceu; B HaCTOKIIJ;ee BpeMK He OTOIKAeCT-
BAKeTCK no ApyruM naMKTHHKaM, 6Au1Kaiiwue aHaAoru ero noqepKy (6e3
OTOIKAeCTBAeHHK) npeACTaBAKeT nHCbMO yiKe ynOMHHaBillefOCK Bbiille
(pa3AeA 2.r) AnoCTOAa H3 co6paHHJi a<t>oHCKOfO PyccKoro naHTeAeHMO-
HOBa MOHaCTbrpK, CAaB. 23, u HHTepnoAupoBaHHoii rpaMOTbi KHK3Ji Aa-
3apK 3TOH IKe o6uTeAH (TaM IKe).
l1Ha'le o6cTOHT AeAo c KpaTKOii Bepcueii Toii IKe rpaMOThi (apxwB
XHAaHAapK, N2 7; A 4/2). B KaTaAore xuAaHAapcKux aKTOB OHa 3Ha'IHTCK
KaK npeAnOAOIKHTeAbHbiH opHrHHaA 79 , nocAeAHHH H3AaTeAb C'IHTaeT ee
(KaK H npocTpaHHbiH BapuaHT), no BCeH BepOKTHOCTH, HHTepnoAHpOBaH-
HOH, XOTJi H CTOKIIJ;eH 6AHIKe K opurHHaAy 80 (BpeMK HHTepnoAKIJ;HH, KaK H
AAK npocTpaHHOH BepCHH, B ny6AHKaiJ;HH He onpeAeAKeTCK).
noqepK rpaMOTbi (cBo60AHOe nHCbMO C COKpaxu;eHHbiMH Ha'lepTa-
HHJiMH «XBOCTOB» H BepxHHX '!aCTeH Ma'IT) B HaCTOJiiiJ;ee BpeMK He OTO-
IKAeCTBAJieTCJi C noqepKaMH I<OHKpeTHbiX (H3BeCTHbiX no HMeHH AH60
aHOHHMHbiX) KHHfOnHCIJ;eB. no naAeorpa<I>HH OH XOpOillO BnHCbiBaeTCK
B KapTuHy cep6cKHX KHHIKHhiX noqepKoB BpeMeHu AaiKe He CTe<PaHa Ae-
'laHcKoro, a CKopee (xoTK 'leTKa.H rpaHuu;a B AaHHOM cAy'lae OTCYTCTByeT)
ero npeAwecTBeHHHKa MwAyTuHa (1282-1321). B Ka'leCTBe aHaAoruii
eMy MOIKHO npuBeCTH noqepi<H pyKonuceii, KOTOpbre npHHJiTO AaTupo-
BaTb KOHU:OM XIII - Ha'laAoM XIV B.: xuAaHAapcKoro (N2 175) cnwcKa
naHAeKTOB HuKOHa \fepHoropu;a 81, Tpowu;e-nAeBaAbCKoro 82 (\fepHoro-
pwK, N2 87) KOAeKca TOro IKe COAep1KaHHJi (2-ii nuceu;) 83 , Ao6aHoBcKoro
c6opHHKac naHAeKTaMH Hui<oHa (C.-neTep6ypr, PHS, Qn.I.27) I<OHu;a
XIII -XIV B. 8 4, oTpbiBKa noy'leHHK Toro IKe BpeMeHu u3 co6paHHJi Ha-
poAHoro My3eK B npare, 1 De 2/10 85 (Y13BeCTHYIO napaAAeAb npeACTaB-
AKeT TaKIKe noqepi< AhKI<a feopruK PaAOCAaBa- eM. Bhiille, pa3AeA La).
MeHhille B 3TOM CMbiCAe cxOACTBa c noqepKaMH Bropoii 'leTBepru - ce-
peAHHhl XIV B., TaKHMH KaK OAHoro H3 nucu;oB MwHeu cAyiKe6Hoii Ha
KHBapb (Co<PuK, EAH EoArapww, CAaB. 19- AO 1346 r. 86 ), KoBHHCKO-
ro cnucKa HepycaAHMCI<oro ycraBa BTopoii '!eTBepTu XIV B. (EeArpaA,
ApxwB CAHY, N9 294) 87, TopiKeCTBeHHHKa rpuoAHoro (MocKBa, fHM,
XAyA. 55) 88 , u, AO HeKoTopoii creneHu, TpeTbero cnwci<a (oK. 1343-
1345 r.) Ae'laHci<oii rpaMOTbi 89 •
TaKHM o6pa3oM, c OAHOH cTopoHhi curyau;wK cooTBeTCTByer Bbi-
CI<a3aHHOMY Bbiille Ha6AIOAeHHIO 0 AOCTaTO'IHOH apxaH'IHOCTH o6AHI<a
KHHIKHOrO nHCbMa rpaMOT B cpaBHeHHH C COBpeMeHHbiMH HM KOAei<Ca-
3AMETKH 0 CEPECKHX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB .... 393
MH. C Apyroii CTOpOHbi, eCAH HenpeMeHHO OCTaBaTbCK Ha n03HIJ;HH He-
ayTeHTH'IHOCTH AaHHoro 3K3eMnAKpa rpaMOTbi CTe<PaHa Ypowa III, TO
HHTepnOAKIJ;HIO Tei<CTa, HOCHTeAeM KOToporo OH KBAKeTCK, CAeAyeT Aa-
THpOBaTb (c yqeTOM oco6eHHOCTeH noqepKa) Mai<CHMaAbHO paHHHM Bpe-
MeHeM, BepoKTHee Bcero, Ha'laAoM npaBAeHHK ero npeeMHHKa Cre<PaHa
AywaHa (1331 r.?).
TI PI1MPfAHI1H
B OCHOBY CTaTbf! IIOAO)I(eHbl MaTepHaAbl AOKAaAa Ha MC)I(AyHapOAHOH KOH-
q,epeHIJ;HH, rrpoXOAHBIIIe:ii B HHcTwTyTe aceo6m;e:ii wcropww B MocKBe B
Mae 2008 r. - eM.: Typu.~tosA.A. KHH)I(HOe IIHCbMO B cep6cKHX rpaMo-
Tax XI-XV BB.: rrpo6AeMhi rraeu;oB, IIOAAHHHOeTa H AaTwpoBKH aKTOB
(u3 rrpeABapHTCAbHb!X Ha6AIOACHHH) // flaAeorpaq,HJl H KOAHKOAOrf!Jl:
300 AeT rroeAe MoHq,oKoHa. M., 2008. C. 195-202 (AaAee- Typu.~tosA.A.
KHH)I(HOe rrHebMO B eep6eKHX rpaMoTax ...).
2 3Aeeb H AaAee pe'lb HACT TOAbKO o6 aKTaX, e03AaHHb!X Ha TeppHTOpHH
eo6cTBeHHO Cep6eKoro roeyAapeTaa Aw6o B MOHaeTbrpe XwAaHAapb Ha
Aq,oHe. B rpaMoTax, BbiiiiCAIIIHX H3 eAaB.RHeKHx KaHu;eA.Rpw:ii AaAMaTHH-
eKHx ropoAOB-KOMYHH (rrpe)I(Ae Beero Ay6poaHHKa), HCIIOAbsyeTeJI HCKAIO-
'IHTeAbHO ACAOBOC IIHCbMO (paHHJlJl eKOpOIIHeb). HarrpOTHB, 6oeHHHeKHe
aKTbi XIV- eepeAHHbi XV BB. HarrweaHbi, KaK npaBHAO, KHH)I(HbiMH rro-
qepKaMH (yeTaBOM), eTOAb )I(C eBoeo6pa3Hb!MH, KaK H IIHebMO 6oeHHHeKHX
pyi<orrwee:ii 3Toro apeMeHH.
3 CM., HarrpwMep, MaTepwaAbi poeKOIIIHoro erreu;waAwswpoaaHHoro
rrpOAOA)I(aiOrn;erocJI H3AaHHJI «CTapH eprreKH apXHB» (neorpaA, 2002-
2008. K!b. 1-7; AaAee- CCA), 6e3 KOTOpbrx, K eAoBy eKaJaTb, AaHHaJI
CTaTbJI 6bJAa 6b! HCB03MO)I(Ha. B Ka'leeTBC OTpaAHOfO HeKAIO'ICHHJI H3
3Toro rrpaBHAa MO)I(HO OTMCTHTb rry6AwKau;aw B. TpHH'Ia (eM. HH)I(e,
rrpHMC'I. 15), B KOTOpblX IIaAeorpaq,H'IeeKoMy aerreKTY YACACHO 3Ha'IH-
TCAbHOC MeeTO.
4 MHe H3BeCTHbi AHIIIb TPH cAy'laJI OTO)I(ACCTBAeHHJI cep6eKHX KHHrorrwe-
u;ea e IIHeu;aMH rpaMOT (eM.: l.JepHuflA. 0 aTpH6yu;wjH epeAlhOBeKOBHHX
cprreKHX hupHACKHX pyKorrwca // TeKCTOAomja epeAlbOBCKOBHHX jy)I(HO-
eAOBeHeKHX KlbH)I(CBHOeTH. EeorpaA, 1977 [AaAee- l.JepHuhA. 0 aTpH-
6yu;wjw ... ]. C. 356-358; KaT. N2 72-74, 75-77; 80-82), rrpw'leM BO BTopoM
113 HHX pe'lb HAeT o 6esbiMJIHHOM rr11eu;e KOHu;a XIV - Ha'laAa XV B., He-
IIOAb3oBaaiiieM KaHIJ;CAJipCKOe IIHebMO B KHHrax. 0co6o eAeAyeT OTMCTHTb
HCAaBHee OTO)I(AeeTBAeHHe A. MAaAeHOBH'IeM (Ha MOll B3rAJIA, a6eoAIOTHO
6eccrropHoe) KHH)I(HOro rroqepKa (KaAAHrpaq,wqeeKoro rroAyyeTaBa) B Tpex
eep6eKHX rpaMoTax Ha'laAa XV B., BhiAaHHbiX MOHaeTbrpiO BeAHKaJl AaBpa
394 APXEOfPA<I>HR. KOAHKOAOfHR
Ha AcpoHe (M.IIaOeHOBuhA. nose~oe ll ITHCMa AeCITOTa CTecpaHa: TeKCT.
KoMeHTapH. npeBOA. EeorpaA, 2007 [AaAee -M.IIaOeHOBUhA. noseloe ll
ITHCMa ...]. C. 238, 249, 275-277, 279-281, 283).
S CM., HaiTpHMep: CITHCaK o6jasAeHHX paAOBa Ayl.IHje J4epHHfl, Apxeo-
rpacpcKH ITPHA03H (AaAee - An). EeorpaA, 1994. Ep. 16. C. 445-
446. N2 4, S, 8, 9, 16, 18; Bacu/beBLb.: 1) TpH pyKOITHCHa cpparMeHTa
H3 AelhHHose 6H6AHOTeKe y MocKBH II An. EeorpaA, 1987. Ep. 19.
C. 31-59; 2) HeiT03HaTH pyKoiTHCH l1HoKa H3 AaAIIIe // npoyqasalhe
cpeAlhOBeKOBHHX jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKHX pyKOITHCa. 36opHHK paAOBa ca
III Mel:JyHapOAHe XHAaHAapcKe KoHcpepeHl\Hje, OAp)l(aHe OA 28 AO 30 Map-
Ta 1989, CAHY. EeorpaA, 1995. C. 463-468; 3) Ko je l1HoK H3 AaAIIIe,
XHAaHAapcKH IT Heap H3 ITpse ITOAOBHHe XV s.// OcaM BeKoBa XHAaHAapa.
l1CTopHja, AYXOBHH )I(HBOT, KlhH)I(eBHOCT, yMeTHOCT H apxHTeKTypa,
CAHY. HayqHH cKyiToBH, Klh. XCV, 0Ae1Delbe HCTopHjcKHX HayKa, Klh.
27. EeorpaA, 2000. c. 399-402; MaHo-3ucuK.: 1) npeiTHCHBaqKa AeAaT-
HOCT y noAHMIDY ITpse ITOAOBHHe XVI B. II An. EeorpaA, 1994. Ep. 16.
C. 307-351; 2) AHarHOCT JosaH, XHAaHAapcKH ITHcap Apyre ITOAOBHHe
XIV B. II npoyqasalbe cpeAlbOBeKOBHHX jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKHX pyKOITHCa ...
C. 231-243; 3) nHcap ITOIT 0AHsep II An. EeorpaA, 1996. Ep. 18. C. 81-
111; 4) Joiii jeAaH pyKOITHC jepoMoHaxa Case H3 1537 r.// An. 19. EeorpaA,
1997. C. 135-149; S) '-IeTBopojesaHl:Je~oe ITOITa HHKOAHMa H3 pyKorrHcHe
36HpKe MaHacmpa XHAaHAapa // An. EeorpaA, 1998. Ep. 20. C.
91; 6) XHAaHAapcKH rrHcapH KlhHra H3 speMeHa CprrcKor J4apcTBa //
OcaM seKosa XHAaHAapa... (AaAee - MaHo-3ucu K. XHAaHAapcKH
ITHCapH KlbHra ... ). C. 387-397; 7) nHcap MOHaX JaKOB ll lbefOBH capaA-
Hlll\ll y XHAaHAapcKoM cKpHITTopHjyMy (Tpeha qeTBPTHHa XIV s.)
XHAaHAapcKH 36opHHK (AaAee- X3). EeorpaA, 2004. Klh. 11. C.
246;joBaHoBuh-Cmun'leBuhE. nHcap KapejcKor THITHKa II CseTH Casa
y cpiTcKoj HCTopHjH H TpaAHl\HjH. Mel:JyHapoAHH HayqHH cKyiT. EeorpaA,
1998. C. 127-133;llinaoujepH.: 1) }oiii jeAHO AeAO XHAaHAapcKOf ITHCa-
pa Josa II An. EeorpaA, 1998. E. 20. C. 56-66; 2) CocpHjcKH pyKoiTHc
XHAaHAapcKor rrHcapa Taxa MapKa // npHA03H 3a KlhH)I(eBHOCT, je3HK,
HCTOpHjy H cpoAKAop. EeorpaA, 2002. Klh. 67/1-4. C. 113-129.
6 KpoMe Toro, HeMaAo B 3TOM HarrpasAeHHH 6hiAO CAeAaHo poccHHCKHMH
HCCAeAOBaTeARMH B ITpOl\eCCe pa60Thl HaA CBOAHhiMH KaTaAOraMH CAa-
BRHCKHX pyKOITHce.i\: B xpaHHAHII\aX 6hiBIIIero CCCP XI-XIII BB. H XIV B.
(eM.: Typu.11oBA.A. 1) K OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHIO qacTe.i\: HeKOTOPhiX cpparMeH-
mposaHHhiX cep6cKHx pyKoiTHceil XIV B. II An. EeorpaA, 2004-2005
Ep. 26-27 [AaAee- Typu.11oBA.A. K OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHIO qaCTe.i\: ... ]. C. 124-
125, 135-137; 2) Cep6cKHe oTpbiBKH XIII-XVI BB. B co6paHHH PyccKoro
naHTeAeiiMoHoBa MOHaCThiPR Ha AcpoHe ('-I. 1: PyKoiTHCH XIII -XIV BB.)
An. EeorpaA, 2006. Ep. 28. C. 53-77).
3AMETKH 0 CEPECKHX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB .... 395
7 nop010 CAyqaH HCITOAb30BaHHR ITHCbMa rpaMOT B KaqeCTBe ITaAeorpacpH-
qeCKHX o6pa3l\OB OKa3hiBaiOTCR AeHCTBHTeAbHO BeCbMa HeyAaqHb!MH.
HaiTpHMep, B aAb60Me, corrpoBO)I(AaiOII\eM Kypc ITaAeorpacpHH n. A)l(op-
)I(Hqa (Ijopbuhll. l1CTopHja cpiTCKe nHpHAHl\e. 2-e H3A. EeorpaA, 1987
[AaAee- 1jopbuhll. l1cTopHja ...]. C. 287, CA. 74) ITOA AaTO.i\: 1347 r. rro-
Mell\eH CHHMOK rpaMOThi CTecpaHa AyiiiaHa XHAaHAapcKoMy MOHaCTbipiO,
ITpeACTaBARIOII\eH co6oi1 KOITHIO, HaiiHCaHHyiO, ITO BCeH BepORTHOCTH, TeM
)l(e ITHCl\OM, qTO H cpaAbCHcpHKaT 0 CTOHCKOM TpH6yTe (eM. HH)I(e, ITpH-
Meq.16).
8 CxoAHhiMH ITPHqHHaMH, sepoRTHO, o6'hRCHReTCR o6bJqai1 BITHChiBaTb rpa-
MOThi Ha qHCThiX AHCTax HaiTpecTOAhHhiX EsaHreAHH (ITpaKTHKa, xopoiiio
H3BeCTHa» AAR XIV-XVI BB. no 3aiTaAHopyccKMM rraMRTHHKaM, HaqMHa»
c AaspaiiieBcKoro EsaHreAMR Haq. XIV B., HOB 6oAee paHHee speMR MMeB-
IIIaR, B03MO)I(H0, M 6oAee IIIHpOKOe paciTpOCTpaHeHHe), AH60 ITOMell\aTh HX
TeKCT Ha CTeHC! xpaMa (rAafOAHqecKaR «Dall\aHCKaR ITAMTa» (oK. llQQ r.)
c 3aiTMChiO ITO)I(aAosaHHH MoHaCTbipiO cs. Ayl.IMM Ha o. KpK, H3BecTHa»
rpaMoTa XII B. o ITOKYITKe «DORHOBOH 3eMAM» B JO)I(HOH BHeiiiHe.i\: raAe-
pee CocpHilcKoro co6opa B KHeBe [eM.: Bbtcotpcuu C. A. ApesHepyccKMe
HaAITMCH CocpHH KMeBcKoil. XI-XIV BB. KHeB, 1966. Bb!IT. 1. C. 60-61],
rpaMOThi KopoAR CTecpaHa nepsoseHqaHHoro Ha cTeHax co6opa B )l{Mqe,
AOIIIeAIIIaR s KOITHH [TaK)I(e HacTeHHo.il:] MHAYTHHOBa speMeHHH Ap.). CM.
75- TaK)I(e: HBuhll., 1jypuhB., 'EupKoBuh C. EccpHrMeHcKa ITOBelDa AeCITOTa
l)ypl)a. EeorpaA; CMeAepeso, 1989. C. 20-SS.
9 Cp.: 'EupKoBuh c.
noselDe KHe3a Aa3apa ll lberosa KaHl\eAapHja (rroso-
AOM KlhHre: MAaOeHOBUnA. nose~oe KHe3a Aa3apa. TeKCT. KoMeHTapH.
II CHHMl\H. EeorpaA, 2003) II CCA. 2003. Klh. 2. C. 214.
227- 10 CM.: Typu.11oBA. A. nepcrreKTHBhi «60Abiiioro rrachRHCa» AMI xopsaTcKoil
rAaroAMqecKoil ITaAeorpacpHH // CAaBRHCKMH aAbMaHax 2001. M., 2002.
c. 538-551; DH JKe. npo6AeMhl ll rrepciTeKTMBbl OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHR xopsaT-
CKHX rAaroAHqecKHX KHH)I(HhiX IToqepKOB II Glagoljica i hrvatski glagolizam.
Zbornik radova sa medunarodnoga znanstvenog skupa povodom 100. obl-
jetnice Staroslavenske Akademije i SO. obljetnice Staroslavenskog lnstituta.
Zagreb; Krk, 2004. S. 285-294 (ITepeH3AaHa B HaCTORII\eM c6opHHKe).
ll .J!HuHB. A., 3a.IIU3H.flKA. A. HosropoACKHe rpaMOThi Ha 6epeCTe. 10 (H3 pac-
KOIIOK 1990-1996 rr.). M., 2000. C. 423-424.
12 llacKa.llbA.A. l1Tom M 3aAaqH H3yqeHMR pyKoiTHceil faspHHAa YpHKa
KaK paHHMX HCTOqHHKOB ITO HCTOpHH CAaBRHO-MOAAaBCKOH KHM)I(HO-
CTM XV B. // HccAeAOBaHHJI ITO HCToqHHKOBeAeHMIO HCTopHH CCCP
AOOKT»6pbcKoro rrepHOAa. M., 1989. C. 4-32; OH JKe. HoBbie AaHHhie o
KHM)I(HOH Ae»TeAhHOCTM faspMHAa YpHKa HRMel\KOro II TbpHOBCKa KHH-
II )I(OBHa IIIKOAa. BeAHKO TbpHoso, 1994. KH. S. C. 409-414; HBaHoBaK.
Asa HOBOOTKPHTa asTorpacpa Ha faspHHA YpHK (npeAsapHTeAHO C'b06Il\e-
 APXEOfPA<I>HH. KOAHKOAOfHH
HHe) II EbArapHCTlfqHlf CTYAHH. CoqmH, 2004. C. 104-113; Typu11oBA.A.
faspHHA II ITpasocAaBHaR 3Hl\HKAorreAHR (AaAee- IT3). M., 2005. T. 10.
c. 207-209.
13 CM.: Illu6aeB M.A. Es<j>pocHH I I IT3. M., 2008. T. 17. C. 489-490; OH JKe.
HoBbie AaHHhie o KHHrorrHCHOll AeRTeAbHOCTH E<j>pocHHaEeAo3epcKoro I I
KHH)!(Hbie l.leHTpbi ApeaHell PycH. KHpHAAo-EeAo3epcKHll MOHaCTbipb.
CIT6., 2008. C. 173-182; OxomuHa-AuHiJHA. PyKorrHcHoe HacAe-
AHe BaAaaMcKoro MOHaCTbipR XV- Haq, XVII BB. II TOAPA. CIT6.,
1996. T. 49. C. 444-457, 464-468; 0Ha JKe. CKa3aHHe o BaAaaMCKOM
MOHaCTbipe. CIT6., 1996. C. 120-130, 141-146; Typu11oBA.A. MacTep
51KOBHIIIKO - MaAOH3BeCTHblll HOBropOACKHll KHHfOIIHCel.l cepeAH-
Hbl XV B. I I XpH3orpa<j>: C6opHHK CTaTell K I06HAeiO r. 3. Eb!KOBOll.
M., 2003. C. 166-167, 179-180; OH JKe. 3aKxell II IT3. M., 2009. T. 19.
c. 576-578.
14 TaK, cTapiiiHll H3 IIOAIIHCHbiX KOAeKcos, C03AaHHbiX faspHHAOM (MocKBa,
196, orr. 1, N2 1494), AaTHpyeTCR 1412-1413 r., MAaAIIIHll (PfE,
PfAAA, <j>.
co6p. E. E. Eroposa, N2 462) - 1451 r. 3aKXell 3aHHMaAcR KHHrorrHcaHH-
eM He MeHee 45 AeT. Ha cep6cKo-6oArapcKoll rroqse rroKa3aTeAeH rrpH-
Mep BAaAHCAaBa fpaMMaTHKa, pa6oTaBIIIero KaK MHHHMYM 25 AeT (eM.:
XpucmoBaE. OrrHc Ha pnKOIIHCHTe Ha BAaAHCAaB fpaMMaTHK. BeAHKO
TnpHoBo, 1996).
15 TaK, HarrpHMep, rpaMoTy MHAJTHHa MOHacTbipiO ITeTpa H ITasAa Ha
AHMe, AaTHpyeMyiO 1317-1321 rr. (eM.: TpujuhB. IToseA>a KpaA>a CTe<j>aHa
Ypoiiia II MHAJTHHa MaHaCTHPY CseTHX arrocTOAa Ha AHMY II CCA.
EeorpaA, 2005. Klh. 4, BKAellKa Me)!(AY c. 6 H 7) H rpaMoTy CTe<j>aHa
AeqaHCKoro TOll )!(e o6HTeAH 1321 r. (OH JKe. IToseA>a KpaA>a CTe<j>aHa
AeqaHcKor MaHacTHPY caeTHX arrocToAa ITeTpa H ITa sA aHa AHMY I I CCA.
EeorpaA, 2006. Klh. S, BKAellKa Me)!(AY c. 54 H SS) HCXOAR H3 qifCTO rraAeo-
rpa<j>HqecKHX rrpH3HaKOB MO)!(HO 6b!AO 6hi OTHeCTH KO BTOpOll IIOAOBHHe
XIII B.HAH (caMoe II03AHee) K py6e)!(y XIII-XIV BB.
16 TaK, K rrpHMepy, R He paccMaTpHBaiO 3AeCh sorrpoc o AaTHPOBKe <j>aAbcH<j>H-
liHposaHHOll rpaMOTbi 11apR Ypoiiia o CTOHCKOM TpH6yTe. Ha MOll B3rARA,
OHa BIIOAHe MO)!(eT 6hiTb AaTHpOBaHa ITO rraAeorpa<j>HqecKHM rrpH3HaKaM
rrepsoll IIOAOBHHOll - cepeAHHOll XV B. (eM.: TypuAoBA.A. KHH)!(HOe
IIHCbMO ... C. 200-201), OAHaKO AAR OKOHqaTeAbHOfO peiiieHHR rrpo6AeMbl
He06XOAHM IIaAeorpa<j>HqecKHll aHaAH3 aKTa B COIIOCTaBAeHHH C rpaMO-
TOll 11apR CTe<j>aHa AyiiiaHa XHAaHAapiO c AaToll 1347 r. (eM. rrpHMeq, 7),
a TaK)!(e c IIOAAO)!(HOll rpaMOTOll Mapbi EpaHKOBifq o TOM )!(e TpH6yTe.
fJOAHOl\eHHbiMH COIIOCTaBHTeAbHb!MH MaTepHaAaMH AAR 3TOfO R B AaH-
Hblll MOMeHT He pacrroAaraiO.
17 EH6AHorpa<j>HIO rry6AHKal\Hll rpaMOTbl H IIOCBH!lleHHb!X ell HCCAeAOBa-
Hlfll CM., Harrp.: Hede.lbKoBuhj. HaCTaBaK reHHTHBa MHO)!(HHe HMeHHlla y
3AMETKH 0 CEPECKHX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB .... 397
CseTOCTe<j>aHcKoj xpHcosyA>H: Apyra AelleHHja XIV B. II AIT. EeorpaA,
2004-2005. Ep. 26-27. C. 157-158.
18 06pa3llbi rroqepKa AaHbi B rrpHAO)!(eHHH K HJA.: KoBa<teBufub.
CseTOCTe<j>aHcKaxpHcosyA>a I I CrroMeHHK CprrcKe KpaAbeBCKe AKaAeMHje.
EeorpaA, 1890. Klh. 4. C. 1-22; CM. TaK)!(e: 1jopljuhii. VlcTopHja ... C. 283.
CA. 69; HeiJeAbKoBuhj. HacTaBaK ... C. 159-160.
19 ATpH6yl.IHR H. E. THXOMHposa (CBOAHhill KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX py-
KOIIHCHbiX KHHr, xpaHRiliHXCR B PoccHH, CTpaHax CHf H EaATHH. XIV B.
M., 2002. Bbm. 1 [AaAee- CK XIV]. N2 236).
20 AyqiiiHll o6pa3ell rroqepKa EsaHreAHR1316 r. eM.: MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap I
ITpHpeA. r. Cy6oTHh. EeorpaA, 1998 (AaAee - MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap ... ).
C. 117; eM. TaK)!(e: EozdaHoBuhA. KaTaAor hHpHACKHX pyKorrHca Ma-
HaCTHpa XHAaHAapa: ITaAeorpa<j>cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, 1978 (AaAee -
EozdaHoBuhA. ITaAeorpa<j>cKH aA6yM). Perrp. 25.
21 CooTBeTcTBeHHO, 3TO: 1) EsaHreAHe TeTp rrepsoll qeTBepTH (Haq,?)
XIV B. (A<j>oH, ITaHTeAellMOHOB MOHaCTbipb, CAas. 2; 2 A. - PfE, co6p.
fpHroposHqa, N2 12.11 - aTpH6yl.IHR H. E. THXOMHposa); 2) oTpbiBOK
(52 A.) EsaHreAHR TeTp (A<j>oH, 3orpa<j>, N2 51 (cTapbill LA.4) - aTpH-
6yl.IHR MoR); 3) oTpb!BOK (1 A.) EsaHreAHR TeTp (ITAOBAHB, HE «VIBaH
Ba30B», N2 140 (602) - aTpH6yliHR MOR). 06pa3llbi rroqepKa 3THX pyKo-
IIHCell: TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon
Monastery (Rossikon) on Mount Athos. Thessaloniki; Los Angeles, 1981.
Pl. [1] (a liBeTe); KoiJoBX., PauKoB E., KoJKyxapoB C. Orr He Ha cAaBRHCKH-
Te pnKOIIHCH B 6H6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<j>cKHR MaHaCTHP B CseTa fopa.
1. Co<j>HR, 1985. Ta6A. 56 (N2 27); PaiiKoBE., KoJKyxapoB C., MuK/IacX.,
KodoBX. KaTaAor Ha cAaBRHCKHTe pnKOIIHCH B 6H6AHoTeKaTa Ha
3orpa<j>cKHR MaHaCTHP B CseTa fopa. Co<j>HR, 1994 (AaAee- PaiiKoBE.
u iJp. KaTaAor... ). C. 186 (Ta6A. SO); CmaH<teB K. Orr He Ha cAaBRHCKH-
Te pnKOIIHCH B ITAOBAHBCKaTa HE «VIBaH Ba30B», rrocT'biiHAH CAeA
1920 r. Co<j>HR, 1982. Ta6A. 3. 06 aTpH6yl.IHH CM.: CAaBRHCKHe pyKOIIH-
CH a<j>oHCKHX o6HTeAell I Co cT. A. A. T ypHAOB, A. B. MoiiiKOBa, rroA peA.
A.-3. H. TaxHaoca. <l>eccaAOHHKH, 1998. C. 63-64, 67 (N9 116, 126); CK
XIV. C. 371, 375 (N2 232, 236). CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, qTo H3 qlfcAa pyKorrH-
cell, aTpH6yTHpyeMbiX PaAOCAasy B rrocAeAHeM crrpasoqHHKe, 6e3ycAOB-
HO cAeAyeT HCKAIOqlfTb EsaHreAHe TeTp c «ITporAacoM» KoHCTaHTHHa
<l>HAoco<j>a- PHE, fHAh<j>. 2 (CK XIV, N2 258). PyKoiiHCb rroqTH Heco-
MHeHHO rrpHHaAAe)!(HT rrpeACTaBHTeAIO XHAaHAapcKOll IIHCl\OBOll IIIKO-
Abl, OAHaKo 6e3yCAOBHO He PaAOCAasy, H AaTHpyeTCR rro rraAeorpa<j>HH
BTopoll qeTsepTbiO - cepeAHHOll XIV B.
22 TaK, cosceM HeAaBHO MHe yAaAOCb aTpH6yTHposaTb feoprHIO PaAOCAasy
ocHOBHYIO qaCTb TaK Ha3biBaeMoro «EsaHreAHR AhRKa EyHHAa» (XH-
AaHAapb, N2 23), H3BeCTHoro B rrepsyiO oqepeAb TeM, qTo B HeM B KaqecTse
 APXEOfPA<t>HJL KOAHKOAOfH.H 3AMETKH 0 CEPECKHX rPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB .... 399

rrpeAHCAOBHJI IIOMem;eH (A. 2-4) CTHXOTBOpHbiH «0porAaC» KoHCTaH- 30 Cp. TaM )J(e. C. 339 (3K3eMnAHP E), 340-342 (AoroBop 1396 r.) H 343 (Ao-
THHa <l>HAoco<Pa (eM.: XHAaHAapcKH pyKoiiHCH o rrocTaHKY CAOBeHcKe roBop 1402-1422 rr.).
IIHCMeHOCTH. HoBH CaA, 1963. C. 1-5). Ao rrocAeAHero BpeMeHH C'IH- 31 TaKOBhi orry6AJ:IKOBaHHhie H perrpoAyliHpoBaHHhie B nocAeAHeM H3Aa-
TaAOCh, 'ITO pyKorrHch HarrHcaHa (no Kpail:Heif Mepe qacTH'IHo) AhJIKOM HHH (MAaOeHoaunA. OoBeJne H nHCMa ... C. 223-228 [III.l]; 163-173,
EyHHAOM, OCTaBHBIIIHM Ha A. 209 rrpHnHCKY 0 TOM, 'ITO OH «HaiiHCaX 202-204 [II.2]; 293-298, 335-338 [IV.1]; 391-402 [X]; 299-313, 339
CHHaKcapb» (EozoaHoaun,4. KaTaAOf nHpHACKHX pyKonHca MaHaCTHpa [IV.2]) rpaMOThi KHHrHHH MHAHQhi (MoHaXHHH EBreHHH) c ChiHOBhHMH:
XHAaHAapa. EeorpaA, 1978. C. 60). AaTHpoBaAOCh 3TO XHAaHAapcKoe 1) BeAHKOif AaBpe (1394195 r.), 2) XHAaHAapcKoMy rrHpry CB. BacHAHH
EBaHreAHe TpeTbeil: 'IeTBepTbiO XIII B. (TaM )J(e). l13y'IeHJ:Ie rroqepKoB (1394-1402 rr.), 4-5) 0aHTeAeHMOHOBY MOHaCTblp!O (2 3K3. - 8 HIOHH
pyKOIIJ:ICH noKa3biBaeT, 'ITO pyKoif EyHHAa BhiiiOAHeHa (BepoJITHO, OKO- 1395 r. H 8 HJOHH 1400 r.), 6) MOHaCTbip!O BhiCOKHe Ae'IaHhi (1397-
AO cepeAHHhi XIV B.) AHTyprH'IecKaJI pa3MeTKa KOAeKca ( «CHHaKcapb», 1402 rr.), H co6cTBeHHO AecnoTa CTe<!>aHa (TaM )J(e. C. 175-182, 207-208
«TJ:IIIHK»), a ocHOBHaJI ero 'IaCTh HanHcaHa PaAOCAaBOM [eM. o6 3TOM [II.3]; 43-51, 114-115 [I. 28]; 351-357 [VI]; 183-190, 210-211 [II.4];
rroApo6Hee: Typu.11oaA. A. K H3y'IeHHJO JO)J(HOCAaBJIHCKoif pyKorrHcHoif 237-252, 275-277, 279-281 [III.3]; 191-199, 214-217 [II.S]; 361-368
TpaAHQHH «OporAaca KoHcTaHTHHa <l>HAoco<Pa» II «0eHHe MaAo [VII]; 253-257, 283 [IlLS], 371-382 [VIII]; 259-266, 285-288 [III.6]):
feoprHIO» (C6opHHK B 'IeCT Ha 65-rOAJ:IIIIHJ:IHaTa Ha rrpo4>. feoprH Oo- 1) XHAaHAap!O o AapoBaHHH AeCrrOTHQeif MOHaXHHeif EB<PpocHHHeif ceAa
noB). Co<!>HH, 2010. C 348-352). 0oAh3yJOcb cAy'IaeM cepAe'IHO no6Aaro- (140415 r.), 2) Ay6poBHHKY (2 AeKa6pH 1405 r.), 3) MOHaCThiPHM THcMaHe
AapHTh KOAAer CHe)J(aHy EAecHeBH'I H BAaAaHa TpHH'Ia 3a oKa3aHHYJO H BoAHQe B BaAaXHH (1406 r.), 4) XHAaHAap!O o e)J(erOAHOH BhiAa'Ie cepe-
noMOIJJ;h. Em;e paHee H aTpH6yTHpoBaA IIHCI.IY «EyHHAOBa EBaHreAHH» 6pa H3 HoBoro EpAa (1406/7 r.), S-6) BeAHKoif AaBpe o BKAaAe 4-x ceA
(no CHHMKaM, rrpHcAaHHhiM KOAAeroil: KA.l1BaHoBoil:) MHHeifHhiH Top- (5 HHBapH 1407 r., 2 3K3.), 7) XHAaHAap!O o o6MeHe pHAa ceA Ha 6 aAeAb-
)J(eCTBeHHHK apxaH'IeCKOfO COCTaBa (6H6AHOTeKa lJ;eTHHCKOfO MOHaCTbi- <PaTOB (8 HIOHH 1411 r.), 8) MOHaCTblp!O MHAeiiieBa (1413 HAJ:I n03A-
pH, N2 SO), TaK Ha3hiBaeMbiH MHAeiiieBCKHH naHerHpHK (HMeHHO 3Ta no- Hee), 9) BeAHKOH AaBpe o «3aMeHe>> 4-x ceA (1414115 r.), 10) BaToneAy
CAeAHHH aTpH6yQHH H 3aCTaBHAa MeHH o6paTHTbCH K Borrpocy 0 nHCQaX (2 HIOAH 1417 r.), 11) BeAHKoif AaBpe o BKAaAe 3-x ceA (20 HHBapH 1427 r.),
XHAaHAapcKoif pyKorrHcH). a TaK)J(e: AH'IHaH rpaMoTa MOHaXHHH EBreHHH (TaM )J(e. C. 229-235,
23 l{epHunA. 0 aTpH6yliHjH ... C. 354-356. N9 59-71; o6pa3Qhi rroqepKa - 271-273 - III.2) BeAHKOH AaBpe (1 aBryCTa 1398 r.), H AOroBopbi o6
CA. 54-66. aAeAb<!>aTax (TaM )J(e. C. 315-328, 340-342 (IV.3); 329-334, 343 (IV.4)):
24 CHHMOK rpaMOThi eM.: Haunll., FpK:oaunM Ae'IaHcKe xpHcoBy~ne. HoBH 1) Me)J(AY MHAHQeif-EBreHHeif c AeTbMH H naHTeAeHMOHOBbiM MOHaCTbl-
CaA, 1976 (AaAee - Haunll., FpK:oaunM Ae'IaHcKe xpHcoBy~ne ...). peM (1396 r.) H 2) Me)J(AY AecrroTOM H OaHTeAdiMOHOBhiM MOHaCTbipeM
C. 280-282; MAaoeHoaunA. OoBeJne H nHcMa AecnoTa CTe<!>aHa: TeKcT. (1402-1422 rr.).
KoMeHTapH. npeBOA. EeorpaA, 2007 (AaAee - MAaOeHOBUfzA. noBeJne H 32 Mo)J(HO OTMeTHTh qepThi 3Ha'IHTeAbHOH 6AH30CTH Me)J(AY noqepKaMH rpa-
IIHCMa ... ). C. 399-401. MOT AecnoTa Ay6poBHHKY 1405 r. (TaM )J(e. C. 114-115, I.28), MOHaCTbipHM
25 CM. Bhiiiie, npHMe'I. 4. THcMaHe H BoAHQe 1406 r. (TaM )J(e. C. 357, 431, VI) H XHAaHAap!O 1411 r.
26 B HaCTOHIJJ;ee BpeMH IIOCAeAHHH QH<i>pa Ha CHHMKe rrpaKTH'IeCKH He BHA- (TaM )J(e. C. 214-217, II.S), c OAHOH cTopoHhi, H OaHTeAeil:MOHOBY MOHa-
Ha (eM.: Actes de Saint-Panteleemon I Edition diplomatique par LemerleP., CTbip!O 1400 r. (TaM )J(e. C. 339, IV.2) H XHAaHMPJO 140611407 r. (TaM )J(e.
Dagron G., Cirkovic S. Texte. Album. Paris, 1982. Tabl. 56; MAaoeHoaunA. C. 210-211, Il.4) - C Apyroif, OAHaKO HH B OAHOM H3 cAyqaeB 3TO CXOACTBO
noBeJne H IIHCMa ... c. 301, 336-338), o6ocHOBaHHe AaTHPOBKH- Actes de OTHIOAh He AOCTHraeT ypoBHH TO)J(AeCTBa.
Saint-Panteleemon, 185; MAaOeHoaunA. OoBeJne H nHcMa ... C. 301. 33 XapaKTepHCTHKY COAep)J(aHHH H apxeorpa<!>H'IeCKoe orrHcaHHe CM.:
27 EyKBa, o6o3Ha'IaJOm;aH QH<i>PY eAHHHQ B AaTe, MO)J(eT 6hiTh rrpo'IHTaHa MomuHB. OoBeJna Kpa~na MHAYTHHa- AHIIAOMaTH'IKa aHaAH3a II Hl.J.
H KaK B (2), H KaK l1 (8). npeAnO'ITeHJ:Ie OTAaeTCH BTopoMy BapHaHTY - EeorpaA, 1971. Ep. XVIII (AaAee - MomuHB. OoBeJna ...). C. 62-63;
M.!laOeHOBunA. noBeJne H nHCMa ... c. 301. CrroMeHHQH 3a cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa H rroHOBaTa HCTopHja Ha MaKeAHHja.
28 Cp. rroqepKH Ha CHHMKax: TaM )J(e. C. 335-338 (3K3eMnAHP A) H 339 (3K- CKorrje, 1975. KH>. 1 (AaAee - CrroMeHHQH ...). C. 297-300; CuHOUK:,4.
3eMIIMIP E). CpncKa cpeAH>OBeKOBHa aKTa y MaHaCTHPY XHAaHAapy II X3. KH>. 10.
29 Cp. TaM )J(e. C. 339 (3K3eMnAHP E )J(aAoBaHHOH rpaMOTbi) H 340-342 (Ao- EeorpaA, 1998 (AaAee - CuHOuK:,4. CprrcKa cpeAH>OBeKOBHa aKTa ...).
roBop). C.123.
400 APXEOfPA<I>MJI. KOAMKOAOfMJI 3AMETKM 0 CEPECKMX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB .... 401

34 MoutuHB. noaeA>a ..• c. 83. ceii XIV B.// PyccKaJI KHH)I(HOCTb: Bonpocbl HCTOqHHKOBeAeHHJI H naAeo-
35 CnoMeHH~H .•. C. 300. rpa<!>HH. M., 1998 (TpyAni fHM, 95). C. 149. B 6oArapcKOM KaTaAore co-
36 CuHOU1c;1,. CpncKa cpeAfbOBeKOBHa aKTa ... C. 123. 6paHHJI(HuK:o.lloBa C., HoB'IeBaM., IlonoBa T., TaceBaA. EnArapcKo cpeA-
37 MapK:oBunM OpHAOJH Ja HCTOpHjy CseTor HHKHTe KOA CKonA>a II X3. HOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBo ... C. 65; N2 60) no HeHJBeCTHbiM npHqH-
EeorpaA, 2004. Kfh. 11. C. 63-129. HaM pyKonHcb AaTHposaHa nocAeAHeii qeTsepTbJO XIV B. (cp. HH)I(e).
38 YMeHbiiieHHbie CHHMKH noqepKa HaqaAa H KOH~a CBOAHOH rpaMOTbi CM.: 49 AsTopbi 6oArapcKoro KaTaAora (TaM )!(e) cqHTaJOT noqeMy-To, qTo peqh
CnoMeHH~H ..• BKAeiiKa Me)I(AY c. 296 H 297, Ta6A. 30. HAeT o KopoAe CTe<!>aHe Ypoiiie III (AeqaHcKoM), qTo HHKaK He corAacyeT-
39 06pa3~bi noqepKa eM.: HBunii., TpK:oBunM AeqaHcKe xpHcosyA>e ... cJI CHX co6cTBeHHOH AaTHpOBKOH KOAeKca.
c. 143-277; Ey6a.llo 1j. noqeTaK Tpehe AeqaHCKe xpHcosyA>e II CCA. so 06pa3~bl noqepKa PoMaHa CM.: EozoaHOBun ;1,. naAeorpa<!>cKH aA6yM, penp.
EeorpaA, 2007. Kfb. 6 (AaAee - Ey6a.llo 1j. noqeTaK ...), BKAeHKH Me)I(AY c. 29, 68; IJepHunA. 0 aTpH6y~HjH ... cA. 31-32; 'EopoBunB. CseTa fopa H
C. 72 H 73, 74 H 75, 76 H 77. XHAaHAap AO IIIeCHaecTor BeKa. EeorpaA, 1985 (sKAe:iiKa Me)I(AY c. 128 H
40 E.~tazojeBunM KaAa je KpaA> AyiiiaH noTBpAHO AeqaHcKy xpHcoayA>y? II 129); ApeBHOCTH A<PoHa XI-XVII BB. B PoccHH: 113 MyJees, 6H6AHOTeK,
W-I. EeorpaA, 1970. Ep. XVI-XVII. C. 79-86; HBunii., TpKoBunM. apXHBOB MocKBbl H noAMOCKOBbJI/ KaTaAor BbiCTaBKH. M., 2004. c. 176;
AeqaHCKe xpHcoayA>e .•. c. 30-31; Ey6a.llo 1j. noqeTaK... c. 69-82. Muoopaz II. MoAHTBeHH JanHCH Ha XHAaHAapcKHM AHTyprHjCKHM cBH~H­
41 OcHOBHble ycToiiqHBbie OTAHqHJI Me)I(AY :3THMH noqepKaMH JaKAJOqaJOTCJI Ma II X3. 11. EeorpaA, 2004. CA. 9-13 (BKAeiiKa Me)I(AY c. 172 H 173); Ty-
B cAeAyJO~eM. 0Hce~ 3-ro AeqaHCKoro xpHcosyAa nHIIIeT 3 c 6oAee oKpy- pu.lloBA.A. Cep6cKHeoTpb!BKH .•. c. 88-90. CH.l0-12. noMHMOcep6cKHX
rAoii HH)I(Heii qacTbJO, ycToiiqHBO ynoTpe6MieT YJKoe HaqepTaHHe Y, npa- no npasonHcaHHJO pyKonHceii PoMaHy c yaepeHHOCTbJO MO)I(HO aTpH6yTH-
BaJI H AeBaJI CTOpOHa KOToporo COeAHHJIIOTCJI 6e3 ropH30HTaAhHOH nepe- posaTD JanaAHo6oArapcKoe no op<Porpa<!>HH nepraMeHHOe EsaHreAHe TeTp
MblqKH (BCTbiK HAH nOAHOCTb!O CAHTHO). (Co<!>HH, HEKM, N2 1356). CM.: XpucmoBaE., KapaoJICoBa;J.., BymoBaH
42 CnoMeHH~H ... BKAeiiKa Me)I(AY c. 296 H 297, Ta6A. 30 (sepxHHH CHHMOK). OnHc Ha CAaBJIHCKHTe pnKOnHCH B Co<!>HHCKaTa HapoAHa 6H6AHOTeKa.
43 CM.: MaHacmp XHAaHAap ... C. 117. Kfb. s. Co<PHJl, 1996. Kfb. s. Ta6A. 8-9. npHA. 3-4.
44 CM., K npHMepy: AaBpoB II. A. AAn6oM CHHMKOB c JOrocAaBJIHCKHX pyKo- 51 0CHOBHbie OTAHqHJl noqepKOB COCTOJIT B CAeAyJO~eM. 0Hce~ rpaMOTbi
nHceii 6oArapCKOrO H cep6CK0f0 nHCbMa. Or., 1916 (3H~HKAOneAHJI CAa- nHIIIeT 6yKBbi Y H X JHaqHTeAhHO 6oAee yJKHMH, qeM PoMaH (nHce~ xAy-
BJIHCKOH <!>HAOAOrHH. 4.1. OpHAO)I(eHHe), CH. 93 (oiiiH6oqHo AaTHposaHa AOBCKoro ycTaBa JaHHMaeT B OTHOIIIeHHH nOCAeAHeH H3 6yKB KaK 6ni npo-
1jopljunii. HcTopHja ... C. 284, cA. 71.
JAech 1195-1228 rr.); Me)l(yTOqHoe nOAO)I(eHHe) H «.liTh» C oqeHb Bb!COKOH MaqTOH. BnpoqeM,
45 MapjaHOBun-AymaHun c. noaeA>a KpaA>a CTe<!>aHa AyiiiaHa CTap~y nOCAeAH.II.II oco6eHHOCTb (paBHO KaK H 6oAee AAHHHbie «XBOCTbi» 6yKB)
JosaHy II CCA. EeorpaA, 2004. Kfb. 3. C. 35-36, 43-44 (JAeCh )l(e o63op MO)I(eT o6n.IICH.IITbC.II 6oAbiiiHM Me)I(AYCTpOqHbiM npocTpaHCTBOM B rpaMO-
npeAIIIeCTBYIO~HX MHeHHH). Te.
46 Xopoiiiee BOcnpoHJBeAeHHe AOKyMeHTa CM. TaM )l(e, Ha BKAeHKe Me)I(AY 52 /KuBojuHoBun;J,. BeAHKa npHAencKa xpHcosyA>a ~apa CTe<!>aHa AyiiiaHa
c. 36 H 37. B TO )l(e speMJI HeBo3MO)I(HO corAaCHTbCJI c xapaKTepHcTHKOH KapejcKoj KeAHjH CseTor Case (XHA. 149) II CCA. EeorpaA, 2008. Kfh. 7.
nHCbMa rpaMOTbl KaK noAyyCTaBa (TaM )!(e. C. 35). 3TO e~e B nOAHOH Mepe C. 72-73 (3AeCh )l(e o63op npeAIIIeCTBYJO~Hx MHeHHii). B HOBeiiiiieM Ka-
yCTaB. TaAore XHAaHAapcKHX aKTOB (CuHOuK:;J,. CpncKa cpeAfbOBeKOBHa aKTa ...
47 CHHMKH noqepKa eM.: HuK:O.IlOBa C., HoB'IeBaM, IlonoBa T., TaceBaA. C. 127) CnHCOK He AaTHpOBaH, KOHCTaTHpyeTC.II AHIIIb, qTO TeKCT rpaMOTbi
EnArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO B c6HpKaTa HaA.XAyAoB HHTepnOAHpOBaH.
B Anp)l(aBHHJI HCTopHqecKH MyJe:ii B MocKBa. Co<PHJI, 1994 (AaAee - 53 A oTqacTH Aa)l(e H 6oAee paHHero speMeHH. K npHMepy, nHCbMO rpaMOTbi
HuK:O.IlOBa C., HoB'ieBaM., IlonoBa T., TaceBaA. EnArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOB- MaAO OTAHqaeTC.II no CBOeMy XapaKTepy (3a HCKAJOqeHHeM, nO)I(aAyii, Ha-
HO KYATypHo HacAeACTBO ...), o6p. 90-92. qepTaHH.II 6yKBhi 3) OT noqepKa XHAaHAapcKoro KHHronHc~a HepoMoHaxa
48 ;J,uaHoBa T. B. Oco6eHHOCTH 6yMarH pyKonHceii XIV s.//HcTOpHqecKoMy (noJAHee HryMeHa) fepsaCH.II, yMepiiiero B 1335 r. (eM. HH)I(e, pa3AeA 4.a);
MyJeJO - 125 AeT. M., 1998 (TpyAni fHM, 100). C. 131 (npeAAO)I(eHHbie peqb He HAeT, pa3yMeeTC.II, 0 TO)I(AeCTBe noqepKOB.
3AeCb KpaiiHHe <i>HAHrpaHOAaTbl 1340-1355 npeACTaBAJIIOTCJl H3AHIIIHe 54 11M HanHCaHhi nepraMeHHOe EsaHreAHe anpaKoc BTopoii qeTsepTH XIV B.
paHHHMH; AaTHpOBKa Ha OCHOBaHHH MOAeHHJI3a ~ap.s1 [ CM. HH)I(e] OCTaAaCb XHAaHAapn, N2 31 (cHHMKH noqepKa eM.: EozoaHoBun;J,. OaAeorpa<!>cKH
asTopy pa6oTbi HeHJBeCTHoii); IlaHK:OBaM. M. 0HChMO cep6cKHX pyKonH- aA6yM, penp. c. 32; MauuMoBunj. CpncKe cpeAfbOBeKOBHe MHHHjaType.
402 APXEOfPA<I>HJI. KOAHKOAOrHJI 3AMETKH 0 CEPiiCKHX fPAMOTAX XIV-XV BB ....

EeorpaA, 1983. 11A. 71-74), qacTuqHo coxpaHHBlllHHCJI KOMIIAeKT MuHeH 11pOH3BeACHHe). XopolllHH CHHMOK B QBeTe HH)l(Heil: qacTH rpaMOThi (c Ko-
CAy)l(e6HbiX 1330-1340-x rr. (A<l>oH, IlaHTeAeHMOHOB MOHaCTblpb, poAeBCKOH IIOAIIHChiO u 11eqaThiO) eM. TaK)l(e: MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap. C. 38.
CAaB. 11 [AeKa6pb-<l>eBpaAh]; HaqaAbHa.ll TeTpaAh - Cep6u.11, >lroAHHa, 67 063op MHeHHH CM. TaM )l(e, C. 14-16.
3aBuqaifHH My3eH, co6p. E. T11puqa, N2 1; XuAaHAapb, N2 145 [MapT-Mail:], 68 He Mory He BCIIOMHHTh, qTo KOrAa .11 BIICpBbie YBHAeA o6pa3eQ lloqepKa
147 [moHb-HIOAb]- CHHMKH IIoqepKa eM.: TachiaosA.-E.N. The Slavonic rpaMOThi B IIy6AHKaQHH B. A. MolllHHa (eM.: MoutuH B. IloBeA>a KpaA>a
Manuscripts ..• pl. [20]; EozoaHoeuh;J.. IlaAeorpa<!>cKH aA6yM, pe11p. 48) 11 MHAYTHHa KapcjcKoj heAHjll 1318 r. I I r AaCHHK CKOIICKOr HayqHor APYlllT-
HaqaAbHa.ll qacTh (A. 1-105) Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa MHHeHHoro: XuAaHAapb, Ba. CKOIIA>e, 1938. Klh. 19. C. 69), TO HeBOAbHO IIOAYMaA 11pe)l(Ae Bcero o
N!! 473 (o6pa3el.\ IIoqepKa eM. TaM )l(e, pe11p. 33; o AaTupoaKe pyKOIIHCH - IIHCQe 6oArapcKoro EBaHreAH.l!Qap.ll feopr11.11 TepTepa 1322 r.
CmaH1weuh P. BoAeHH 3Hai.\H xuAaHAapcKHX cpiiCKHX pyKoiiHCHHX KlhHra 69 IloMHMO A11ocTOAa 1312-1316 rr. (XuAaHAapb, N2 47), o KOTopoM HAeT
XIV B. II Ail. EeorpaA, 2000-2001. Ep. 22-23. C. 73-74. peqb HH)l(e, eM., HallpHMep, IlapeHecuc E<l>peMa CupuHa HaqaAa XIV B.
55 CM.: Actes de Saint-Panteleemon I Edition diplomatique par P. Lemerle, (TaM )!(e. NY 384), EBaHreAue a11paKOC BTopoH: qeTBepTH XIV B. (TaM )!(e.
G. Dagron, S. Cirkovic. Text. Album. Paris, 1982. Tabl. Ll, B; MAaOeHoeuhA. NY 31), KOMIIAeKT MuHeH cAy)l(e6HbiX 113 Kapeil:cKoH KeAHH cB. CaBBhi
IloBeA>e KHe3a Aa3apa: TeKcT. KoMeHTapH. CHHMI.\H. EeorpaA, 2003. 1330-1340-x rr. (TaM )!(e. N2 145, 147; PyccKHH IlaHTeAeHMOHOB Mo-
c. 287-290. HaCTbipb, CAaB. 11 - eM.: TypuAoBA.A. K OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHIO qacTeil: ...
56 06pa31.\hi IIoqepKa eM.: TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts ... Pl. [3] C. 128-129, 140-141; N2 2).
(cHHMOK B 1.\BeTe), [36] (qepHo-6eAbiH); OIIHCaHHe pyKOIIHCll - ibid, 66- 70 06pa3eQ 11oqepKa eM.: EozoaHoeuh;J.. IlaAeorpa<!>cKH aA6yM, pc11p. 24.
68. 71 CM.: JKueojuHoeuhM. 11CTopuja XuAaHAapa. EeorpaA, 1998. Klh. 1.
57 CuHOU1C,4. Cp11cKe IIOBeA>e y cBeToropcKOM MaHaCTHPY CBeTor IlaBAa II C. 167-197. Pa3yMeeTc.ll, MO)l(HO AOIIYCTHTh, qTo fepBaCHH-KHHfOIIHCeQH
MelllOBHTe rpal)e. VI. EeorpaA, 1978. C. 191-192. N9 3 (cHHMOK [17] Ha fepBaCHH-HryMeH .l!BA.l!IOTC.ll 11p0CTO COBpeMeHHHKaMHll Te3KaMH, )l(HBlllll-
BKAeHKe Me)l(AY C. 192 ll 193). Mll B OAHOM MOHaCTbipe. 3a 11pHMepoM 110A06Horo COBIIaAeHH.ll (IIpH 3TOM
58 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 187-188. N2 2; BKACHKa Me)l(AY c. 191-192, CHHMOK [16]. XHAaHAapcKHM) He HY)l(HO AaAeKO XOAHTb, AOCTaTOqHO BCIIOMHHTb ABYX
59 TaM )!(C. C. 188. KHHrOIIHCQeB 110 HMeHH PoMaH, pa6oTaBlllHX BO BTopoH: qeTBepTH - ce-
60 CHHMOK eM. TaM )l(C, BKACHKa, NY [2]. peAHHe XIV B. (eM.: l(epHuhA. 0 aTpu6yQuju ... C. 348-350. Ta6A. 34-39).
61 TaM )!(C. C. 188. 0AHaKO, HaCKOAbKO MHe ll3BeCTHO, OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHe fepBaCHeB .liBA.lleTC.ll
62 CM.: 1jopljuhii. I1CTop11ja cp11cKc tmpHAHQC... C. 351. CA. 149; B AHTepaType 06ll.IC11pHH.l!TbiM.
M.~taoeHoeuhA. IloBcA>c 11 IIHCMa ... ; o AaTupoBKC rpaMOThi - CuHOu1C,4. 72 Muzuuh C. XpucoByA>a KpaA>a CTe<!>aHa Ypollla III XuAaHAapy II CCA.
Cp11cKa cpcAlbOBCKOBHa aKTa ... C. 74. EeorpaA, 2003. Klh. 2. C. 29-40 (<l>oTOBOC11pOH3BeAeHHC Ha BKAeii:Ke Me)l(-
63 CM.:ToMoeuh r. Mop<!>oAomjatmpHAHqKux Hamuca Ha EaAKaHy. EeorpaA, AY c. 32 H 33).
1974.C. 118. NY 120; Ta6A. 22. 73 KoiJoeX 011uc Ha cAaBHHCKHTe pnKOIIHCH B Eu6AHOTeKaTa Ha EnArapcKaTa
64 06pa3Qhi IIoqcpKa CM.: KyeeK., Ilem1Coer. Cn6paHH c'bqHHCHH.ll Ha AKaAeMH.ll Ha HayKHTe. Co<l>H.ll, 1969. Ta6A. IX.
KoHcTaHTHH KocTcHcqKH: l13cACABaHc 11 TCKCT. Co<Pu.ll, 1986 (AaAce - 74 TaM )!(e. C. 28.
KyeeK., Ilem1CoBF. Cn6paHH c'hqHHCHH.ll Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTcHcqKH ...). 75 CM., K IIPHMepy, rpaMoTy 1445 r. AeCIIOTa f10pra EpaHKOBHqa Ay6poBHHKY
C. 553 (AaTHPOBKa XVII B. [c. 326] olllu6oqHa); Pau1CoeE. u iJp. KaTaAor .. . (IlorAeA y Hallly IIPOlllAOCT. AoKyMeHTH H3 IIPHMopcKHX apxHBa OA X-
C. 253. Ta6A. 107; My3cHHOC co6paHHC: 011ucaHHC. 2. M., 1997. C. 471 XIX BeKa: Ay6poBHHK, 3aAap, KoTop. EeorpaA, 1957. Ta6A. 24).
(HAA. 8). 76 CuHOU1C,4. Cp11cKa cpeAlhOBeKOBHa aKTa ... C. 23. HeiiOH.liTHO, Ha KaKOM
65 IloKa3aTCAbHO, qTO BIIAOTb AO ccpCAHHbl 1980-x rr. 30rpa<!>CKHH c6opHHK OCHOBaHHll rpaMOTa AaTHpOBaHa 3AeCb 6 CeHT.116p.ll 1321 r. (AaHHOe o6cTO-
TaK)l(C AaTHpoBaAc.ll XVII B. (eM.: HAbUHCICuur. A. PyKOIIHCH 3orpa<!>cKoro .l!TeAbCTBO cllpaBeAAHBO OTMeqeHO y)l(e C. MHlllHqCM- eM. 11p11Meq. 53).
MOHaCTbip.ll Ha A<PoHc II N2 105; KyeeK.,
I13BCCTH.ll PAI1K. 1908. T. 13. 77 Mutuuh C. IloBeA>a KpaA>a CTe<!>aHa Ypollla III MaHaCTupy XuAaHAapy.
Ilem1Coer. Cn6paHH c'bquHeHH.ll Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTcHcqKu ... C. 326). 8 4>e6pyapa 1327 II CCA. EeorpaA, 2006. Klh. 5. C. 65; qepHo-6eAhiH CHH-
66 IloCACAHee H3AaHHe CM.: JKueojUHOBufl;J.. J1HTep110AHCaHa XpHCOByA>a MOK rpaMOThi TaM )l(e, Ha BKAeHKe Me)l(AY c. 72 11 73. CM. TaK)l(e xopolllHH
KpaA>a MHAYTHHa 3a KapejcKy KCAujy CBcTor CaBc JepycaAHMCKOr I I CCA. QBeTHOH cHHMOK: MaHaCTHP XHAaHAap. C. 41 (3AeCh oHa, cyAH 110 KOHTeK-
EeorpaA, 2006. Klh. 5. C. 11-42 (Ha BKAeii:Ke Me)l(AY c. 16 H 17 <!>oToBoc- CTY [C. 40], TpaKTyeTC.ll KaK IIOAAHHHHK).
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He CTOAh KpacHBOe, KaK B N2 7» (KparKoif BepcHH AOKyMeHra). BepoRTHO,
TQqHee 6yAeT OnpeAeAHTb ero KaK He CAHIIIKOM KaAAHrpa<}mqeCKYJO Bep-
TAHHOf111CJ1 XV-XVI BB.
CHIO AHryprHqecKoro noAyycraBa.
79 CuHOuKA. CpncKa cpeAlhOBeKOBHa aKTa ... C. 22-23.
80 Muzuuli C DoseA.a KpaA>a Cre<}>aHa Ypoiiia III... C. 65, 66.
81 06pa3eQ noqepKa eM.: EozOaHoouliA. DaAeorpa<}>cKH aA6yM, penp. 15 (c Aa-
THPOBKOH «KOHeQ XIII B.»).
82 13 AHCTOB H3 3Toif pyKonHCH, AarHpyeMoif py6e)!(OM XIII-XIV BB., Haxo-
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6paHHH A. <I>. fHAb<}>epAHHra, N2 78 - CM.: r(epHuliA. HeKa 3ana)!(alha o
cpncKHMa pyKOIIHCHMa y 36HpKaMa AelbHHrpaAa //AD. EeorpaA, 1980.
Ep. 2. C. 364. N2 14; 0Ha JKe. 0 aTpH6yQHjH cpeAlhoBeKOBHHX cpncKHX
tmpHACKHx pyKonHca // TeKcToAorHja cpeAlhOBeKoBHHX jy)!(HOCAOBeH- 1. «HEY'iTEHHAJI» CHCTEMA
CKHX KlhH)!(eBHOCTH. EeorpaA, 1981. C. 337,344-345 (KaraAor, N2 4-5). IO)I(HOCAABRHCKOH KHH)I(HOH TAHHOIIHCH XV B.
83 06pa3eQ noqepKa eM. raM )!(e, cA. 26.
84 CM.: CK XIV. DpHAO)!(eHHe 2. C. 639, 641. N2 A47. f1ocAe BblXOAa B CBeT B «Rf11'IeBCKOM» cepHH «3HI.\HKAOIIeA11R
85 06pa3eQ noqepKa eM.: Vaficaj, Vajsj Soupis staroslovanskych rukopisu CAaBRHCKoii tpHAOAOrHH» KanHraAbHOro rpyAa M. H. CnepaHcKo-
Narodniho Musea v Praze. Praha, 1957. Obr. 17 (onHcaHHe- s. 446-447, ro, IIOCBRru;eHHOfO TaMHOIIHC11 B CAaBJIHCKHX K11pHAAH'leCKHX py-
N2 209). KOIIHCRX 1 11 o6o6ru;HBWero MHOfHe Ha6AIOAeHHR npeAWeCrByiOru;11X
86 KoHKperHo, roro H3 HHX, KorophiM HanHcaH orpb!BOK (C.-Derep6ypr, HCCAeAOBaTeAeii B 3TOM o6AaCT11, np11Mepbl KpHnrorpatpHH, ynorpe-
PHE, F.n.l. 62), COAep)!(all.IHH cAy)!(6y ca. Casse Cep6cKoMy - eM.: Aao- 6AJIBWeMCR KaK IO)l(HOCAaBRHCKHMH, TaK 11 pycCKHMH KH11fOIIHCQa-
pooii.A. AAb60M CHHMKOB ... Ta6A. 56; MoutuHB. DaAeorpa<}>cKH aA6yM MH XI -XVIII BB., HaAe)l(HO CHCTeMaTH311poBaHbi. f1oAaBARIOru;ee
Ha jp<HOCAoBeHcKoro KHPHACKO IIHCMO. CKonje, 1966. C. 98 (ra6A. 96). 'l11CAO KpHnTorpaMM, BbiRBAeHHbiX II03AHee, Ha npOTJI)l(eHHH BOCb-
CoAep)!(aHHe onpeAeAeHo 3AeCb OIIIH6oqHo KaK 0KrOHX. Do noBoAy MH AeCJITHAeTHM, yBeAH'IHBaiOT, KaK npaB11AO, AHWb 'IHCAO npHMe-
yroqHeHHR coAep)!(aHHR H arpH6yQHH qacreif pyKonHCH eM.: EozoaHoouliA. poB H 'laCTOTHOCTb ynorpe6AeHHR y)l(e H3BeCTHbiX TaMHOIIHCHbiX
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1968. foA. XX. Ep. 1-2. C. 84-87; r(epHuliA. HeKa 3ana)!(alha ... //AD. 2. npaBHAa AOCTaTO'IHO peAKH. TaK, 'lerBepTb BeKa HaJaA C. AywaH11'l
C. 362. N2 10. npeAAO)l(HA npo'ITeHHe KpHnTorpaMMbl B 3aCTaBKe nepraMeHHOM
87 06pa3Qhi noqepKa eM.: MeceQOCAOB JepycaAHMCKor THIIHKa: PyKonHc cep6cKoii f1caATbip11 cepeAHHbi XIV B. (PfB, co6p. f1.11. CeBacrbR-
ApxHBa CAHY /DpHpeAHO B. CasHh. HHIII; MaHacTHp ConohaHH, 2003 HoBa, II, N2 5, A. 4) 2 , ocHoBaHHoe Ha CAO)l(HOM KoM6HHHpoBaHHOM
(DpHA03H). npHHQ11ne H y)l(e B C11AY 3TOro AOCTaTO'IHO rHnoreTH'leCKOe.
88 06pa3eQ noqepKa (xorR 11 He CAHIIIKOM xopoiiiero KaqecrBa) eM.: Hu- f1pHHQ11n Kp11nrorpaMMbi, paccMarpHsaeMoii HH)l(e, Hanpo-
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KyArypHo HaCAeACTBO ... 06p. 66. AarHpOBKa KOAeKca, o6hl'mo OTHOCHMO- ARTbCR, IIO'IeMy OH HMeA CTOAb MaAoe pacnpocrpaHeHHe.
ro B AHreparype KO sropoif noAOBHHe - KOHL\y XIV B. (eM., K npHMepy, PyKonHCb, B KOropoii HaXOAHTCR KpHnrorpaMMa (AnocroA
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12
6yKB. B «npoCTOH AHTopee» («Tapa6apcKor1 a36yKe»), OCHOBaHHOH Ha HOCAaB.li:HCKOH KHH)!(HOCTH • 0AHO H3 06'b.li:CHeHHH nOA06HOH CHTyaQHH
npHHQHne B3aHMHOH 3aMeHhi HaqaAhHbiX H pacnOAO)I(eHHbiX B o6paTHOM COCTOHT B TOM, qTO BH3aHTHHCKa.H TaHHOnHCb He BCTpeqaeTC.ll: B BOCTOq-
(BCTpeqHoM) nop.li:AKe KOHeqHbiX COfAaCHbiX 6yKB aA<l>aBHTa, HeB03M0)1(- HOCAaB.HHCKHX naM.li:THHKaX l3, a «Tapa6apcKa.H a36yKa», B CBOIO oqepeAb,
14
HO HanHCaHHe noAp.li:A 5 (cTpoKa 1) H Aa)l(e 6 (cTpoKa 2) corAaCHbiX, paBHO npeACTaBA.HeT 6oAhiiiYIO peAKOCTh B IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKHX pyKonHc.Hx •
KaK H rAaCHbiX BnepeMe)I(KY c peAyQHpOBaHHbiMH. no TOH )l(e npHqHHe Q BpeMeHH ee nO.li:BAeHH.ll: B IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOH TpaAHQHH eAHHOe
15
OTnaAaeT «BCn.li:TOCAOBHe» (HAH «BCn.li:TOCAOBeCHe>>) - qTeHHe cnpaBa ycToi1:qHBOe MHeHHe B AHTepaType oTcyTcTByeT • CaMbre paHHHe npH-
HaAeBo. KpoMe Toro, «npocTa.ll: AHTope.ll:» He H3BeCTHa B CTOAh paHHHX Mepbr ynoTpe6AeHH.ll: AHTOpeH BHe BOCTOqHOCAaB.li:HCKOfO perHOHa npeA-
IO)I(HOCAaB.li:HCKHX npHMepax - oHa .li:BHO npHIIIAa Ha EaAKaHbi B XVI B. CTaBA.li:IOT pyKonHCH npoToncaATa EBcTa<l>H.H (oK. 1511 r.) 16 H3 MOHacTbrp.ll:
qepe3 pyccKoe nocpeACTBO (eM. HH)I(e). TiyTHa B ceBepHor1 MoAAaBHH, Boo6IQe, KaK H3BeCTHO, 6oAbiiioro AI06H-
17
He AaiOT noAO)I(HTeAbHOro pe3yAhTaTa npHMeHeHHe «rpeqecKOH» (HAH TeA.H H 3HaTOKa KpHnTorpa<l>HH • 0AHaKO yqHTbiBa.H 6AH)I(aHIIIee COCeA-
«BH3aHTHHCKOH») CHCTeMbi (oCHOBaHHOH Ha B3aHM03aMeHe 6yKB, qHCAO- CTBO MOHaCTbrper1: CeBepHOH MOAAOBbi (K qHcAy KOTOpbiX OTHOCHTC.H H
BOe 3HaqeHHe KOTOpbiX COCTaBA.ll:eT B cyMMe QHTPY nop.HAKa- 10, 100 HAH TiyTHa) K BOCTOqHOCAaB.li:HCKHM (IOr0-3anaAHbiM yKpaHHCKHM) 3eMA.HM,
1000), H npHHQHn CAO)I(eHH.ll:-pa3AO)I(eHH.ll: 6yKB no qHCAOBOMY 3HaqeHHIO. 6biAO 6hl HeOCTOpO)I(HO 3KCTpanOAHpOBaTb 3TOT npHMep Ha co6CTBeHHO
B HTore )l(e KpHnTorpa<l>HqecKHH npHHQHn 3anHcH B XAYAOBCKOM 6aAKaHCKHeTeppHTOpHH.
AnocToAe N9 42 OKa3biBaeTC.ll: qpe3Bhrqar1:Ho npocTbiM H no cyTH (no Ao HeAaBHero BpeMeHH cTapmHM npHMepoM 3TOH cHcTeMbi Tar1Ho-
Kpar1Her1 Mepe, B PoccHH) o6IQeH3BeCTHhiM - XOT.ll: 6br no IIIKOAhHOH nHCH B co6CTBeHHO IO)I(HOCAaB.li:HCKHX pyKonHC.HX MO)!(HO 6biAO cqHTaTb
(ceMHHapcKO-rHMHa3HqecKor1) Apa3HHAKe- «KTo nHcaA- He 3HaiO, a H3BeCTHhiH cep6cKHH c6opHHK H3 KOAAeKQHH B. EorHmHqa B apxHBe
9 IJ;aBTaTa, N9 52, AaTHpyeMhiH BTopor1: TpeThiO - TpeTber1 qeTBepThiO
.ll:, AypaK, qHTaiO» • OH ocHoBaH Ha nooqepeAHOM qTeHHH 6yKB BepxHer1
 APXEOfPA<lJHR. KOAHKOAOfHR 3AMETKH 0 CEPfiCKOH KH!1)!(H011 TAHHOnl1Cl1 ...

18
XVI B. I1pHMep orpaHH'IHBaeTcR 3ACCh OAH.HM CAOBOM - 3arnmppo- y'laCTKaX .11 npH 3TOM HC BO BCCM BhiACp)KaHHbiX (nOCACAHCC o6CTORTCAbCTBO
BaHHhiM HMeHeM aBTopa)I(HTHR AecnoTa CTecpaHaAa3apeBH'Ia, KoHcTaH- C03AaCT AOnOAHHTCAhHbie TPYAHOCTH KaK AAR npo'ITCHHJI, TaK H AAH ero
THHa <I>HAOCOcpa, B KOHQC 3aKAIO'IHTCAbHOfO aKpOCTHXa (T000AK.0.4In - o6ocHOBaHHR). f1HCCQ RBHO HCnbiTbiBaA 3aTpyAHCHHR B HCnOAb30BaHHH HC-
I~WHCTAAIH) 19 • Ha 3TOT cAy'laH o6paTHA B CBoe BpeMR BHHMaH.He A)l(. Cn. npHBbi'IHOH KpHnTorpacpHH H AOnycKaA BnOAHC o6'hRCHHMbiC OIIIH6KH.
PaAOH'IH'I B CTaThe, nocBRIQeHHOH AaHHoMy aKpocTHxy 20 • TiepBbie ABe cTpOKH HanHcaHhi npocToH AHTopeeif ( «CAAI'lA
Bo BpeMR KaTaAOrH3aQHH cAaBRHCK.HX pyKonHceif Ha TeppHTOpH.H Chl'lphll!HTEA~ iflr' I~OH 00'1€ H Chl'lphll!H Efb AA OpOCTI H»), npH'ICM CAOBO
Coi03HOH pecny6AHKH MaKeAOHHR Ha py6e)Ke 1960-1970-x rr. B.A.Mo- 00'1€ B Ha'laAe BTopoif cTpOKH HanHcaHo 6e3 3aMeH. AaAee, nO'ITH AO KOH-
IIIHHhiM H ero coTpyAHHQaMH 6biAa onHcaHa cep6cKaR MHHeR npa3AHH'I- Qa 8-if cTpOKH, npHMeHeH (He BcerAa nocAeAOBaTCAhHO) npHeM npocToH
21
HaR Ha Becb roA , HaXOAHBIIIaRCR B TO BpeMR B QepKBH ceAa PonoToBo 22 • nepecTaHOBKH 6yKB: CHa'laAa 'IHTaCTCJI BTopaH, AaACC nepBaJI, 3aTCM Tpe-
PyKonHCb cocTOHT H3 AByx pa3HoBpeMeHHhiX 'lacTeif - cTaprneif (nep- TbR, nRTa.ll, 'ICTBCpTaR, H T. A· («A OHCA CliO KHirX UHOrorptll!HhiH rAI'lpiH ... » );
BaR noAOBHHa [lfeTBepTb?] XV B.), BKAIO'IaiOIQCH cAy)l(6bi Ha MapT-aBrycT OTKAOHCHHR npeACTaBAJIIOT CAOBa «A nHCA» (TpCTbR 6yKBa 'I.HTaCTCJI
(A. 303-488), H AOnOAHRIOIQCH ee AO fOAOBOH (A. 1-302) MAaAIIICH (nepBaR cTpo'IKoif Bhiiiie- oHa s Heif CAHHCTBeHHaH) H «UHororptlllHhiH» (6yKshi
23
TPCTh XVI B.) • B 'laCTH XVI B., Ha o6opoTe A. 75 (nocAe cAy)K6 Ha ceH- hi H H 'IHTaiOTC.H B npRMOM nopHAKe).
TJ16pb), HaXOAHTCJI cpHrypHO ocpopMACHHaJI TaHHOn.HCHaJI 3anHCb nHCQa 24 ; C KOHQa 8-H CTpOKH (oKOH'IaHHJI HMCHH nHCI.J,a faBpHHAa) H AO Ha-
'laAa cTpOKH 12 3Ta nepecTaHOBKa ycAO)KHHeTcH 3ACMeHTaMH npocToif
ACA ll!A Ahll!Ub l'lHI~€AX ijlifTOH AHTopeH H rpe'leCKOH TaHHOnHCH, HcnoAb3YCMhiMH B pHAC cAy'laes, Bo3-
00'1€ HAbll!Ubl'lH 4Jh f.1A HUOAKIH. MO)KHO, He BnOAHC OC03HaHHO. TaK, OKOH'IaHHC HMCHH «rAI'lpiHAh» B
H CTpOKC 8 nepeAaHO KaK «-Ch» B COOTBCTCTBHH C 3aMCHOH B AHTOpee.
OACA CAeAyiOIQHH AaAee TCKCT AO Ha'laAa cTpOKH 12 (IHA EOpAHAhJh f.10V"hO-
ICIO HKI HH OrtpH 0n€1'li€AIHU€b f.100A ~lr€UAH) HanHCaH TaK)I(C nO'ITH noAHOCTbiO C
~r HUO npocToH nepecTaHOBKOH 6yKB, c ABYMR eAHHH'IHhiMH 3aMeHaMH no AH-
or prtHlll Topee H rpeqeCKOH C.HCTCMC. 3AeCb npHCYTCTBYCT HaH60AbiiiCC 'IHCAO c6o-
biH arpl'liHCb CB, KOTOpbiC, Bnpo'ICM, ACfKO peKOHCTpyHpyiOTC.H: [C]IHA€f.1 (!) UOH4AJbh (!)
IHAEOpAHAhJb oy f.1[p]bHOH ropt H OOI'l€AI€HI€Ub Wf.1A lr~U€HA. 0TCYTCTB.He nepsoif 6yKBbi
f.10V"bOHH OrtpH B nepBOM CAOBC o6'bRCHJICTCJI TCM, 'ITO nHCCQ C'ICA, 'ITO y)l(e Han.HCaA ee
On€1'li€AIHU€h l.fWA 81r cTpoKoH Bhiiiie, 3a6biB, 'ITO TaM oHa noMeiQeHa KaK 3aMeHa A. B KOHI.J.e OH
EUAH IU004if\A pHKUO nponycTHA b, Ho 3aTo HanHcaA ero (paBHO KaK H A) ABa)I(Ahi B cAeAyiO-
if\ana h8b8 AOl.fl paKJI€. IQeM CAOBC, rrepsy10 6yKBY KOTOporo OH 3aMCHHA no npHHQHny rrpOCTOH
H.O.OICICb. 0 OH€lllOCHOh AHTopeH (M-P). BTopH'IHO ITHCCQ 3arryTaACR rrp.H rrepeAa'le TOITOHHMa,
H l.fOI>HhiCh ACTHHHCb HCOCinATpl nponycTHB P, BHAHMO, CO'IT.H, 'ITO OHa y)Ke HaiT.HCaHa ITO rpe'ICCKOH CH-
Wb CTCMC (l.J;).
AaAhHCHIIIHH TeKcT Ha cTpoKax 12-13 HarrHcaH npocToH AHTopeeif
qaCTH'IHoe npo'ITCHHe 3anHcH, npeAAO)I(CHHoe B. A. MornHHhiM, B npHMOH ITOCACAOBaTCAbHOCTH (H TO)KC CO c6oHMH): IUOnAif\A pHI~UOif\AOA,
npeACTaBAJICT cepHIO .HHTYHTHBHbiX (6e3 onpeACACHH.H C.HCTCM KpHn- T. e.: I UOHAJA UHTpO<fMHA. f1p11 rrepeAa'IC HMCHH nHCCQ 3arryTaACH, HarrH-
TorpacpHH) AOfaAOK, nopo10 yAa'IHblX, nopo10 )I(C (KaK 6yAeT noKa3aHO caB BMecTo 3 (KoTopaR B AHTopee cooTBeTcTsyeT <I>) )K. (=X). He HCKAIO-
HH)I(e) npoH3BOAhHhiX. HccACAOBaTeAb nHrneT: «113 TCKCTa MO)I(HO no- 'ICHO, OAHaKO, 'ITO OH He cnpasHACJI H C npeAhiAYIQHM CAOBOM, KOTopoe
HRTh, 'ITO B AByx nepBbrX pHAaX asTop 6AaroAapHT Bora», H npeAAaraeT MO)I(HO (s COOTBCTCTBHH C HryMeHCKHM CaHOM) peKOHCTpyHpoBaTb H KaK
3aTeM CACAYIOIQee npo'ITCH.He: I(EpO)UOHAJA. T. e., OH HarrHcaA -PO- s 3aMeHeHHOM BHAC (-MO-), HO He Ha-
«A OHCA CHIO K:Hir~ UHOrorptll!HbiH rAI'lpiH ChiHAEl.f (K)AHOHApb,X"h oy HHOH nHcaA o6paTHYIO 3aMeHy (MO- PO).
ropt H 001'i€AI€HI€Uh Wl.fA lr8U€Ha 1••• »; AaACC CACAYCT Henpo'IHTaHHOC HMH» 25. 0KOH'IaHHe 3aiTHCH (66Abiiia.H 'laCTh cTpoKH 13 H cTpoKH 14-16) R
06paiQCHHe K CHHMKY 3an.HcH noKa3biBaeT, 'ITO OHa npeAcTaBA.HeT pacrnHcpposaTh He eM or; Bepo.HTHO, cAeAyeT corAaCHThC.ll c B. A. MornH-
KOM6HHaQHIO HCCKOAbKHX TaHHOnHCHbiX C.HCTCM, MCHHIOIQHXCJI Ha pa3HbiX HhiM, 'ITO TaM AOnOAHHTCAbHO HCnOAb30BaH rpe'ICCKHH .H3blK.
410 APXEOfPA<f>JUI. KOAHKOAOfYUI
J1TaK, npO'fMTaHHaR K HaCTOR~eMy BpeMeHM 'faCTb 3anMCM 3BY'fMT
(co BCeMM OfOBOpKaMH) TaK:
Ct\AiiA ChliphlliHT€t\8 '&!( I(OH n01€ H ChliphlliH Kh AA npOCTI H. A nHCA
CliO I(Hif8 UHOrOrp'klliHhiH fAiipiHAh [C]IHA€'-1 (!) UOHAA,Xhh (!) 0\" q[p]hHOH
rop'k H nOii€t\I€HI€1Jh 00'-!A lf8U€HA I UOHA,XA (1[€pO]UOHA,XA;) UHTpOcf>AHA...
B 3anwcw MHTepecHa cAaBRHCKaR q,opMa «CMHaeu;» BM. rpe'f. «CMHa-
MT». Hn nwceu;, HM 3aKa3'fMK no ApyrnM MCTO'fHMKaM (w npe)!(Ae Bcero no
CBOAY 3anwce.i1: A. CToRHOBM'fa) He npocAe)KMBaiOTCR. CoMHeHMR MoryT
6hiTh M no nOBOAY AOKaAM3aiJ;MM qepHOH ropbl - MAeT AM pe'fh 0 COBpeMeH-
HOH qepHoropww HAM )!(e o conMeHHOM ropHOM MaccnBe 6AM3 CKonAe, rAe
pacnoAO)KeH, B 'faCTHOCTM, MOHaCTbipb MaTeil'fe ()l(erAwroao); B npwHu;wne,
Y'fMThiBaR npo3BH~e nwcu;a, HeAh3R MCKAIO'faTh AO KoHu;a Aa)Ke aHTwoxwM:-
cKyiO qepHyiO ropy, xoTR eABa AM Ha nocAeAHe.i1: B 20-30-x rr. XVI cToAeTHR
MryMeH MOf 6AafOCAOBARTb nepenMCKY CAaBRHCKMX KHMf. TIOCKOAbKY Ha py-
KOnMCJf oTcyTcTBYIOT KaKwe-Aw6o no3AHe.i1:rrme 3anwcw, CBMAeTeAhCTBYIO-
~we 0 ee MHrpan;HM, yMeCTHO npHHHTb BTOpOH BapnaHT M CBH3biBaTb KHJffO-
r
nMCHYIO AeHTeAbHOCTb aapwwAa c OKpecTHOCTRMM CKOII.Ae.
B MTore oKa3hiBaeTCH, 'iTO q,wKcwpyeMhiH xpoHoAorw'fecKMH pa3phrB B
IIOHB.AeHMM HOBOH KpHIITOrpaq,w'feCKOH CMCTeMbl y KHMfOIIMCIJ;eB B ceaep-
HOH MoAAOBe (oK. 1511 r.) M B ceaepHo.i1: MaKeAOHMM (nepaaR TpeTh XVI a.)
MMHMMaAeH M He MMeeT npHHIJ;MIIMaAhHOfO 3Ha'feHMH. 0'feBMAHO, npHMe-
HeHMe «IIpOCTOH AMTopew» CAeAyeT paccMaTpHBaTb B Ka'feCTBe paHHero
(xoTH M aeCbMa MaprnHaAhHoro, He noAy'fMBIIIero CKOAh-Aw6o IIIwpoKoro
pacnpocTpaHeHHH) npH3HaKa «BTOporo BOCTO'fHOC.AaBRHCKOfO BAMH-
HMH» Ha KHM)KHYIO KY.AhTYPY npaaocAaBHhiX 6aAKaHCKMX cAaBRH 26 •
I1 PI1ME'IAHI15I
1 CnepaHcKuuM H. Tai1HonHeb B JOro-eAaBRHeKHx H pyeeKHX naMRT-
HHKax nl1ehMa. A., 1929 (= 3C<l>. Bhln. 4.3); Aa.Aee - CnepaHcKuuM H.
Tai1Honl1eb ...
2 AyutaHuh C. PeAaK np11Mep TajHe 6yKB11u;e II CaonrnTefba Peny6AI1'fKOr
3aaoAa 3a 3aiiiTHTY enoMeH11Ka KYATypa. EeorpaA, 1984. Kib. 16. C. 137-
140.
3 HaH6o.Aee noApo6Hoe on11eaH11e KOAeKca eM.: CBOAHhiH KaTaAor e.AaBRHO-
pyeeK11X pyKonHeHbiX KHI1r XIV B., xpaHR~I1xeR B PoeeHH, CTpaHax CHf
11 EaATI111. M., 2002. Bbm. 1 (Aa.Aee - CK XIV). C. 119-120, N!! 22.
4 CM., Hanp11Mep, OAHY 113 rroe.AeAHI1X pa6oT: HuKoA.oBa C., HoB'IesaM,
Ilonosa T., TacesaA. E'hArapeKo epeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO Hae.AeAeTBO
3AMETKH 0 CEPECKOH KHJ1)!(HOJ1 TAHHOOI1CJ1 ... 411
a c6HpKaTa Ha A. XAyAoB B A'hp)!(aBHHR HCTOPH'feCKH My3ei1 B MocKBa.
Co<Pm1, 1998 (AaAee - HuKo/loBa C., Hos'lesaM., IlonoBa T., TacesaA.
E'hArapcKO epeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HaCAeAeTBO ... ). c. 33, N2 25. no 3TOJ1
npH'fHHe pyKOIIHeb He 6hiAa BKAIO'feHa B «npeABapHTeAhHbiH enHeOK
eAaBRHo-pyeeKHX pyKonHee:H XI-XIV BB., xpaHR~HXeR B CCCP» (AE 3a
1965. M., 1966. C. 177-272).
5 noMHMO oeHOBHOro 6yMa)!(Horo 6AoKa a pyKonHeH HMeJOTeR TPH 3a~HT­
HbiX .AHeTa (1-2, 248) H3 MeeRu;ee.AoBHOH qaeTH eep6eKoro EBaHre.AHR
anpaKoe XIII B., Ao6aB.AeHHbie npH oqepeAHOM nepenAeTeHHH B XVI B.
(eM.: CBOAHhiH KaTaAor eAaBRHo-pyeeKHX pyKonHeHhiX KHHr, xpaHR~HX­
eR a CCCP. XI-XIII BB. M., 1984. C. 253, N2 249; CK XIV. npHAO)!(. 1.
c. 574).
6 <l>HAHrpaHH: 1) «Po)!(OK» -Briquet, N2 7657 (1371-1385); 2) «AYK» -
TaM )!(e, N!! 786 (1372); 3) «K.AIO'fH» -TaM )!(e, N2 3846 (1379); 4) «rpy-
rna» - N!! 7333 (1385); 5) «rOAOBa 6biKa» - TaM )!(e, N!! 14446
TaM )!(e,
(1377); 6) «OAeHh» - Mosin-Traljic, N2 2253 (1379); 7) «Kpyr noA Kpe-
eTOM»- Briquet, NY 3053 (1359-1384).
7 <l>HAHrpaHb «HO)!(HHI..Ihi» -Briquet, N2 3663 (1445).
8 <l>HAHrpaHb «KopoHa» - THIIa Briquet, N2 4833 (1549). Bee 3HaKH onpe-
AeAeHbi T. B. AHaHOBOH B npou;eeee noArOTOBKH CK XIV. CM. TaK)!(e:
AumtoBa T. B. Oeo6eHHOeTH 6yMam pyKonHee:H XIV B. I I HCTopHqeeKoMy
My3eJO- 125 AeT. M., 1998 (= TpyAhi fHM. Bhln. 100). C. 119, 123, 128,
130-132 (N!! 29). npeA.AO)!(eHHaR 3Aeeb AampoaKa KOAeKCa 1372-1379 rr.
npeAeTaBAReTeR H3AHIIIHe paHHeH.
9 Y BOeTO'fHbiX eAaBRH ApeBHeHIIIHH npHMep IIOA06HOfO poAa «IIIKO.Ab-
HOH» Tai1HonHeH npeAeTaB.AReT HOBropoAeKaR 6epeeTRHaR rpaMoTa N9 46
(XIV B.): Hfli€/1\H.. nHCA. HEAV'IJA KAl!;A. A ,\'TO C€ ljHTL. (.J!HuHB.A. 5I noeAaA
Te6e 6epeCTy. M., 1998. I13A. 3-e, Henp. H AOII. C. 68-69).
10 no eBHAeTe.AbeTBaM IIHeaTeAR n. H. MeAbHHKOBa (A. neqepeKoro), 3Ta
eHeTeMa B XVIII-XIX BB. HeiiO.Ab30Ba.Aaeh AAR eoKpbiTHR eMbie.Aa OT He-
noeaR~eHHbiX Aa)!(e B yeTHOH peqH pa3HOe'fHKOB-o<PeHh (oTCJOAa «<PeHR»,
«60TaTb IIO <PeHe» KaK o6o3Ha'feHHe yeAOBHOfO R3b!Ka B epeAe yroAOBHH-
KOB) H eTapoo6pRAI..IeB.
11 CM., K npHMepy: Il.(enKuHaM B., IlpomacbeBa T. H., KocmiOXUHaA. M.,
Fo/lbtuteHKO B. C. OnHeaHHe nepraMeHTHhiX pyKonHee:H foeyAapeTaeHHOro
HeTopHqeeKoro MyJeR. '1. 2 (PyKonHeH 6oArapeKHe, eep6eKHe, MOAAaB-
eKHe) II Apxeorpa<PH'feeKHi1 e)!(erOAHHK 3a 1965 r. M., 1966. C. 283.
12 noKa3aTe.AbHa B 3TOM eMhieAe y)!(e nyTaHHI..Ia IIOHRTHH, B03HHKaJO~aR B
AHTepaType H3-3a Ma.AOH H3BeeTHOeTH eHeTeMbl. B OTHOCHTe.AbHO HeAaB-
HO BhiiiieArne:H CTaTbe (Y3yHosaE. Ta:HHonHe'hT a eKpHnTopeKHTe 6e.Ae)!(KH
Ha 6'b.ArapeKHTe p'hKOIIHeH OT XV AO XVII B. II MeAHeBHeTH'fHH paKyp-
eH: Tonoe H eHHrMa B KYATypaTa Ha npaBoeAaBHH eAaBRHH. Co<PHR, 1973.
412 APXEOfPA<l>JUI. KOAMKOAOfMJI

C.122-123) 6oArapcKaJI wccAeAOBaTeAhHH~axapaKTepw3yeT AHTope!O KaK

CHCTeMy, OCHOBaHHYIO Ha 'IHCAOBOM 3Ha'!eHHH 6yKB, B TO BpeMJI KaK 3TO
HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO ll03H~HOHHaJI CHCTeMa (eM. Bbiille). f1pHBOAHMbie 3AeCb
K YICTOPYIYI BTOPOH (MAKEAOHCKOH)
PYKOTIYICHOH KOAAEKUYIYI A. <1>. fYIAbcpEPAYIHfA
(c. 123) npHMepbi «llpOCTOH AHTOpeH» npeACTaBAJIIOT B peaAbHOCTH
«rpeqecKyJO» TaHHOllHCb.
13 AocTaTO'IHO 6yAeT HanoMHHTh, 'ITO B pyccKoM (c. 56-158) pa3AeAe KHHm
M. H. CnepaHcKoro (BABOe 6oAee npocTpaHHOM, '!eM JO)l(HOCAaBJIHCKHH -
C. 1-55) 3Ta CHCTeMa Aa)l(e He ynoMHHaeTCJI (Bo BCJIKOM cAy'lae, B 'IHCTOM
BHAe).
14 CnepaHcKuuM.H. Tall:Honwch ... C.18-20.
15 M. H. CnepaHCKHH (TaM )l(e. C. 19-20) yKa3hiBaeT npwMephl He paHee
1680 r.
16 TaM )l(e. C. 18-19.
17 0 KpwnTorpa<l>w'!eCKHX cwcTeMax EBcTa<l>wJI CM. (c npeAilleCTBYJOIJleH 6w-
6Aworpa<t>wei1) TaM )l(e. C. 6-8, 11-14, 18-19, 22. B noAh3Y Toro, 'ITO pe'!h
TiyTernecTBMe A. cp, fHAb<l>epAHHra B 1868 r. B EoArapmo H Ma-
KeAOHHIO, He06hiKHOBCHHO pe3yAbTaTHBHOe B C06HpaTCAbCKOM
HAeT o KpwnTorpa<t>w'leCKOM npweMe KHHronwc~a XVI B., a He caMoro
nAaHe 1, npOAOA)I(aeT OCTaBaTbCJI caMOH 3afaAO'IHOH H3 Hayq-
KoHcTaHTHHa (TaHHonwcw TO)l(e OTHJOAh He 'IY)l(AOro), CBHAeTeAhCTByeT
HbiX noe3AOK pyccKHX HCCACAOBaTeAeii Ha EaAKaHhi B cepeAHHe
OTCYTCTBHe B 3TOM MeCTe KpHllTOrpaMMhi BO BCeX OCTaAbHbiX CllHCKaX na-
MJITHHKa- KaK cep6cKwx, TaK w pyccKwx (eM. o HHX: KyeeK., IlemKoeF. XIX - Ha'laAe XX B. 2 CaM y'leHbiH oqeBHAHO He ToponHACJI c
o6HapOAOBaHHCM CBOHX Bne'!aTACHHH 0 nyTeilleCTBHH, H 3TO RBHO
Ob6paHH C'h'IHHeHHJI Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHe'IKH. Co<t>wJI, 1986. C. 315-
HCAb3R o6'hRCHHTb TOAbKO 6e3BpeMeHHOH 3AOnOAY'IHOH CMepTblO
326).
18 Mofin V.lzvdtaj o radu na uredenju BogiSiCeva arhiva u Cavtatu II Ljetopis
OT XOAepbi, llOCACAOBaBillCH B 1872 f. BO speMJI <t>oAbKAOpHOH 3KC-
neAHI.\HH B 0AoHel\KY10 ry6epHH10. BcnoMHHM, 'ITO AAJI ny6AH-
Jugoslavenske akademije. Zagreb, 1954. Knj. 59. S. 22, N 52.
Kal\HH oqepKa nyTernecTBHH no cesepo-3anaAHOH qacTH EaAKaH-
19 B JaMeHe 4 Ha 4 OTpa3HAOCh nO'ITH Hew36e)l(HOe BAHJIHHe «rpeqecKOH»
TaHHOllHCH. cKoro noAyocTposa eMy noHaAo6HAOCh MeHee ABYX AeT 3, Me)I(AY

20 Paooju'luh 1j. Cn. 3aBplllHH aKpocTwx KOA KoHcTaHTHHa Cl>wAoJo<t>a -

TeM o nyTernecTBHH 1868 r. B ero apxHBe HeT H qepHOBHKOB. KA10'1
«npeBOAHHKa» w «y'lwTeA>a cp6cKor» II AeTonwc MaTw~e CpncKe. HoBH K pa3raAKe TaHHbi AC)I(HT RBHO BHe Hay'IHOH c<t>epbr - K. M. Kyes
He 6e3 OCHOBaHHH npeAllOAaraA, 'ITO HCCACAOBaTCAb nyTeilleCTBO-
CaA, 1961. Ep. 388. C. 480-481 (To )l(e II Paooju'luh 1j. Cn. TBop~w w AeAa
cTape cpncKe KlbH)l(eBHOCTH. TwTorpaA, 1963. C. 240-241).
BaA HHKOfHHTO 4, H OT'!eT A. cp, fHAb<l>epAHHra, ocTaBHBrnero K
TOMY speMeHH cAy)l(6y B A3HaTCKOM AenapraMeHTe poccHHCKoro
21 CAoBeHCKH paKonwcw BO MaKeAOHHja I TioArOTBHA B.MolllHH BO copa-
MYIA, HO HecoMHeHHO coxpaHHBrnero CBR3H BO BHernHenoAHTH-
6oTKa c A. CAaBeBa, C. KpoHeBcKa, J.JaKHMOBa. CKonje, 1971 (AaAee -
qecKOM BCAOMCTBC H aBTOpHTCT 3HaTOKa no BonpocaM 6aAKaH-
CAoBeHCKH paKonwm BO MaKeAOHHja ... ). KH. 1. C. 82-88, N9 22 (QP,
CKHX cAaBRH, cAeAyeT HcKaTb, sepoJITHee scero, B <l>oHAaX ApxHBa
M-1).
BHernHeii noAMTHKH PoccHH. KocseHHO B noAh3Y He TOAbKO Ha-
22 CoBpeMeHHOe MecToHaXO)l(AeHwe KOAeKca MHe HeH3BeCTHO.
Y'~Horo xapaKTepa noe3AKH CBHAeTeAhCTBYIOT H pa3Mepbi npH-
23 0 AaTwpoBKe '!acTeH pyKonwcw w <t>wAwrpaHJIX CM.: CAoBeHCKH paKonwcw
Be3eHHOH KOAACKI.\HH, COCTORII.\CH B OCHOBHOM He H3 OTpbiBKOB,
BO MaKeAOHwja ... KH. 1. C. 82-83.
a H3 1..\CAbiX KOACKCOB AOCTaTO'IHO 60Ablli0f0 o6'beMa (He 6yAeT
24 Cl>aKCHMHAbHOe ee BOCnpOH3BeAeHHe CM. TaM )l(e. C. 87.
25 TaM )l(e. C. 88. npeyseAH'ICHHCM CKa3aTb, 'ITO fHAb<l>epAHHf 3a 3TY noe3AKY npH-
o6peA 3Ha'IHTeAhHO 6oAbille KHHr, qeM apxHMaHAPHTY AHTOHHHY
26 0 <t>eHOMeHe «BTOpOrO BOCTO'IHOCAaBJIHCKOfO BAHJIHHJI» CM. (c 60AblllOH
[KanycTHHy), nyTeillCCTBOBaBillCMY no TCM )I(C MecTaM TpeMJI ro-
6w6Aworpa<t>wei1): Typu.11oeA.A. ApeBHepyccKwe (BoCTO'IHOCAaBHHCKwe) 5
BAHHHHH II TipaBocAaBHaH 3H~HKAOneAHH. M., 2007. T. 16. C. 167-171 AaMH paHee, yAaAOCh HX npocTo ysHAeTh ). «f1pHB03» 1868 r. HH
B KOAH'ICCTBCHHOM, HH B Ka'ICCTBCHHOM OTHOillCHHH HHMaAO He
(oco6eHHO c. 169).

APXEOfPA<I>HJL KOAHKOAOfHJI
6 6hiAa CBOero poAa 3eMAeH o6eTOBaHHOH AAJI KOAAeKQHOHepoB ApeBHHX py-
yCTynaeT KOAAeKQHH, co6paHHOH fHAbcpepAHHfOM 3a 11 AeT AO 3TOfO ,
KOfAa OH 6hiA OcpHI..\HaAhHhiM AHQOM C XOpOIIIHM )l(aAOBaHheM, o6AaAaB-
IIIHM AHnAOMaTWleCKHM HMMYHHTeTOM H BhiCTynaBIIIHM B rAa3aX MeCT-
HOfO HaCeAeHHJI npeACTaBHTeAeM H OAHQeTBOpeHHeM Aep)l(aBhl, noKpo-
BHTeAhCTBYIDII.\eH BCeM npaBOCAaBHhiM (H B OC06eHHOCTH CAaBJIHCKHM)
HapoAaM. CyA.ll no sceMy, 3TOT opeoA npoAOA)I(aA oKpy)l(aTh HCCAeAOBa-
TeAJI, HeCMOTp.ll Ha HeOcpHQHaAhHhiH Ha CeH pa3 xapaKTep MHCCHH, H BO
BTopoM ero nyTeilleCTBHH Ha EaAKaHhi, H 3TO, B qacTHOCTH, cHAhHO o6-
AerqaAo eMy B03MO)I(HOCTh npHo6peTeHHJI pyKonHceH: (s AaHHOM cAy'Iae
HeBa)I(HO- 3a AeHhfH HAM )l(e 6ecnAaTHO).
K CAosy, HMeHHO pyKonncH (TO'IHee, noMeThi, CAeAaHHhre Ha HHX fHAh-
cpepAHHroM) n03BOAJIIOT, 3a HeHMeHHeM HHhiX HCTO'IHHKOB, npeACTaBHTh B
0611.\HX qepTaX reorpaqmro 3T0f0 nyTeilleCTBHJI (xoTJI H He AaiOT nOAHOfO
npeACTaBAeHHJI 0 Map11IpyTe H HanpaBAeHHH ABH)I(eHH.ll) - no KpaHHeH
Mepe OT CocpHH Ha cesepo-socTOKe (noMeTa Ha IlpoAore CTHIIIHOM fHM,
7
XqA. 190 ) AO OxpHAa Ha roro-3anaAe (noMeThi Ha p.HAe oTphiBKOB c6op-
8
HHKa PHE, F. I. 488 ). 0AHaKo H 3Ta, npeAeAhHO orpaHH'IeHHa.ll, HHcpop-
MaQHJI 3aBeAOMO HenOAHa no ABYM npH'IHHaM. IlepBaJI COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO
noMeThi coo611.\aiDT AHIIIh MecTo, HO He AaTy, npHo6peTeHHJI pyKonHceH:.
BTopa.ll cyll.\eCTBeHHee - 6oAee '!eM Ha noAOBHHe npHBe3eHHhiX KOAeKCOB 9
noMeThi He coxpaHHAHCh BcAeACTBHe caMhiX AY'IIIIHX no6y)I(AeHHH cAeAyro-
11.\ero 3a fHAhcpepAHHroM BAaAeAhQa co6paHH.ll- A. H.XAyAoBa. CyA.ll no
coxpaHHhiM 3K3eMnA.llpaM, noMeThi MOrAH cTaBHThC.ll B pyKonncH AH6o Ha
o6opoTe BepxHeH KpbiiiiKH (HHOfAa Aa)l(e HaKAeHBaACJI .llpAbi'IOK), AH60 Ha
ITepsoM AHCTe (Ay6AHposaHHe HHcpopMaQHH He Ha6AroAaeTc.ll). HaH6oAee
pa36HThie H3 AOCTaBAeHHhiX B MocKBY KOAeKcoB 6hiAH o6oAo'IeHhi no 3a-
Ka3y XAyAOBa B 11.\eroAhCKHe ITepenAeThi CTapoo6p.llA'IecKoro THna (AOCKH
10
B CBeTAOH KO)I(e C 6oraThiM CAeiThiM THCHeHHeM) , ITpHo6peTJl, Bbipa)l(aJICh
cAoBaMH He3a6seHHoro C3MY3A.ll Y3AAepa, «BHA ITPH.llTHhiH H aKKypaT-
HhiH» H AHIIIHBIIIHCh nOITYTHO AparOQeHHhiX AA.ll HCCAeAOBaTeAeH ITOMeT
11
fHAhcpepAHHra (He rosop.ll y)l(e o 6oAee cTaphrx 3aiTHC.llx) •
AaAee B cTaThe 6yAyT paccMoTpeHhi ABa B03MO)I(HhiX HaiTpasAeHHJI
ITOHCKOB, o6a ITO CBOeMy He6e3hiHTepeCHhie AA.ll CYAh6hi KOAAeKQHH.
Ilepsoe - ycTaHOBAeHHe ITpoHCXO)I(AeHH.ll OTAeAhHhiX pyKonHceH: Ma-
KeAOHCKOH KOAAeKQHH fHAbcpepAHHra Ha OCHOBaHHH He Y'ITeHHhiX B
HCCAeAOBaTeAhCKOH AHTepaType He3aBHCHMhiX CBHAeTeAhCTB. BTopoe
(ocHoBaHHoe B ITepsyro oqepeAh Ha aTpH6yQHH ITO'IepKos) - BhiJIC-
HeHHe ITPOHCXO)I(AeHH.ll H HCTOPHH oTphiBKOB pyKonHceH: KOAAeKQHH
fHAbcpepAHHra-XAyAOBa B Apymx co6paHHJIX, H Hao6opoT, OTpbiBKOB
fHAbcpepAHHra, CBJI3aHHhiX C KOAeKCaMH ApyrHX KOAAeKQHH.
MaKeAOHH.ll Ha ITPOTJl)l(eHHH Tpex 'IeTsepTeH: seKa (co BTopoH: 'IeTsep-
TH XIX CTOAeTH.ll H ITO KpaH:HeH: Mepe AO KOHQa IlepsoH: MHposoH: BOHHhr)
K HCTOPHH. .. PYKOllHCHOH KOAAEKUHH A.<!>. fHAh<I>EPAHHfA
KOITHCeH. H3 HaH60Aee H3BeCTHhiX fHAbcpepAHHry 3AeCh ITpeAIIIeCTBOBaAH
A. MHxaHOBH'I, B. H. fpHropoBH'I, C. BepKOBH'I, apxHMaHAPHT AHTOHHH
(KaiTyCTHH). 0HH B pa3HOH CTeiTeHH cpHKCHpoBaAH ITpOHCXO)I(AeHHe CBO-
HX ITpHo6peTeHHH, HO B OAHOM 6biAll AOCTaTO'IHO eAHHOAYIIIHhl - BeCbMa
MaAO C00611.\aAH 0 COCTaBe MOHaCTblpCKHX ll QepKOBHhiX 6H6AHOTeK, CAy-
)I(HBIIIHX HCTO'IHHKOM ITOITOAHeHHJl HX co6paHHH. H 3TO o6CTOJITeAhCTBO
TPYAHO BMeHHTh B BHHY HCKAID'IHTeAhHO HM. H KaK KOAAeKQHOHepbr, H KaK
6ecKophiCTHhie HCCAeAOBaTeAH (rpaHh Me)I(AY ABYM.ll 3THMH HITOCTaC.llMH
o6hi'IHO ITpocAe)I(HBaeTc.ll c TPYAOM) oHH QeAHKOM 3aBHCeAH oT BAaAeAhQeB
H ITOAh30BaTeAeH pyKoiTHCHhiX coKpOBHII.\ - HaCTOJITeAeH: MOHaCThrpeH: H
CB.llll.\eHHHKOB. XoT.ll ITOCTeiTeHHO pyKoiTHCHhiH cpoHA, coxpaH.llBIIIHHC.ll in
situ, HeyKAOHHO COKpall.\aACJl, ll3 OITHCaHHH ll OT'IeTOB 0 Hay'IHhiX ITyTeiiie-
CTBHJIX pHcyeTCJl OTHIOAh He ITp.llMOAHHeHHa.ll KapTHHa - OAHHM yAaBa-
AOCh YBHAeTh OAHO, ApyrHM - Apyroe.
Bepo.llTHO, OAHHM H3 caMhiX ITOApo6HhiX (ITpH seeM: ero KpaTKOCTH)
H HHcpopMaTHBHhiX o63opos CAaB.llHCKoro pyKoiTHCHoro cpoHAa MaKeAo-
HHH so sTopoH: ITOA. XIX B., ysHAeHHoro Ha MecTe, JIBAJIIOTC.ll 3aMeTKH B
«Iloe3AKe B PyMeAHID» apxHMaHAPHTa AHTOHHHa. PaccKa3 o6 3TOM ITy-
TeilleCTBHH, ITpeAITPHHJITOM B 1865 r., ysHAeA cseT ITO'ITH ITOATopa AeCJITH-
AeTH.ll ciTycT.ll - B 1879 - T. e. He TOAhKO ITOCAe ITOe3AKH A. <1>. fHAhcpep-
AHHra (1868), HO H ITOCAe BhiXOAa B cseT OITHCaHHJI co6paHHJI A. H. XAy-
AOBa (1872) 12 • Pa3yMeeTC.ll, He see H3 KHHr, yiToM.liHYThiX yqeHeHIIIHM H
CAOBOOXOTAHBhiM apXHMaHApHTOM (ITaAeCTHHCKaJI CAaBa KOTOporo 6hiAa
ell.\e BITepeAH), OTO)I(AeCTBAJIIOTCJl C AerKOCThiO C coxpaHHBIIIHMHCJl AO
HaiiiHX AHeM: (oco6eHHO 3TO KacaeTC.ll 6orocAy)l(e6HhiX pyKoiTHceH:, He
HMeiOII.\llX AaThi HaiTHCaHHJl H He o6AaAaiOII.\HX HHAHBHAyaAhHhiMH npH-
MeTaMH B BHAe 3aiTHCeH HAll CAaB.llHCKHX CTaTeH, OTMe'IaBIIIHXCJl HCCAe-
AOBaTeAeM), HO sce-TaKH cyAh6y 3Ha'IHTeAhHoro HX 'IHCAa yAaeTC.ll ITpo-
cAeAHTh 13 • IlpHMeHHTeAhHO K co6paHHIO fHAbcpepAHHra-XAyAOBa HHTe-
pec ITpeACTaBA.lliOT ABa coo611.\eHH.ll AHTOHHHa ITO ITOBOAY qpe3Bhi'IaHHO
Ba)I(HhiX ITaMJITHHKOB ITHChMeHHOCTH. Ilepsoe OTHOCHTCJI K ITepraMeH-
HOMY EsaHreAHIO H3 CAeiT'IeHcKoro MOHaCThrp.ll, COAep)l(all.\eMy 3aiTHCh
o cMepTH KopoA.ll BAaAHCAasa AAh6epToBH'Ia. B MOMeHT 3HaKOMCTBa c
pyKoiTHChiD H3 ITpaBHTeAeH c TaKHM HMeHeM AHTOHHHY 6hrA H3BecTeH
TOAhKO BTopoH: ChiH CTecpaHa IlepsoBeH'IaHHoro, H apxHMaHAPHT HHKaK
6
He MOf ITOHJITh ITpOHCXO)I(AeHHJl ITp03BHII.\a H pa30 paThCJl C AaTOH
" 14 , HO
IT03AHee BhiJICHHA, 'ITO pe'Ih HAeT o BeHrepcKOM KopoAe BAaAHCAase Ilo-
15
cTyMe, ChiHe AAh6pexTa fa6c6ypra, yMepilleM B AeKa6pe r. 1457
YITo-
MHHaHHe ITpOQHTHposaHHOH apXHMaHApHTOM 3aiTHCH He OCTaBAJleT CO-
MHeHHH, 'ITO pe'Ih HAeT o ITepraMeHHOM EsaHreAHH TeTp Ha'IaAa XIV B.
(fHM, XAyAoB 13), OAHOH H3 Tpex cep6cKHX pyKoiTHceH:, coAep)i(aii.\HX
 APXEOfPA<I>l:IJI.. KOAHKOAOfl:IJI. K l1CTOPl:Il:I ... PYKOOl1CHOYl KOAAEKIJ;l:Il1 A.<!>. fl1Ab<I>EPAl1HfA

«flporAa~» KoHcTaHTHHa <l>wAoco<Pa

16
• BTopoe KacaeTCJI. HaXOAHBIIIe- 6e3 ITOAyycTaBHblX 3AeMeHTOB, xapaKTepHOH oco6eHHOCTbiO ITHCIJ;a, peA-
rocJI. B TOM )l(e co6paHl:Il:I «CHHaKcapHJI. Ha 6oM6HIJ;l:IHe», B KOTOpOM KO BCTpeqaroru;eil:cJI. B 'leTbiiX PYKOITIICJI.X, JI.BAJI.eTC.H yiToTpe6AeHIIe HM B
17
«HeAOCTaeT CeHTJI.6p.H l:I 10 'll:ICeA OKT.ll.6p.ll.» • 06neM yTpaT B CO'leTaHHl:I Ka'leCTBe 3HaKa ITYHKTyau;IIII KPYITHhiX KIIHOBapHbiX TO'leK. Eru;e 6oAee
C ITHC'll:IM MaTepwaAOM AOCTaTO'IHO OITpeAeAeHHO yKa3biBaeT Ha 6oArap- IIHAHBHAyaAbHyro AeTaAh ITpeACTaBAJI.IOT TIIAhAoo6pa3Hbre KHHOBapHbre
18
CKYIO pyKOITHCh flpoAora KOHu;a XIII - Ha'!aAa XIV B. (fl1M, XAyAoB Tl:ITAa HaA IIMeHaMII C06CTBeHHblMII.
19
191), Ha'IHHaroru;yrocJI. HMeHHO c 11 OKT.ll.6p.ll. • EAHHCTBeHHoe pa3AH'lwe CoxpaHHBIIIaJI.CJI. pyKoiTIICHaJI. TpaAIIIJ;HJI. XIV B. XpoHIIKH feopm.ll.
Me)I(AY xAyAOBCKOH pyKOITHChiO H KOAeKCOM, yiTOMJI.HYThiM AHTOHHHOM, AMapTOAa («AeTOBHHKa») ITpeACTaBAJI.eT IIIHpOKOe ITOAe AAJI. ITOIICKOB
3aKAIO'laeTCJI. B TOM, 'ITO B ITepBOH l:I3 Hl:IX ITOCAeAHHe Al:ICTbl (191-218) KOAeKca, Il3 KOToporo ITPOIICXOAIIT oTpbiBOK B.ll.3eMcKoro. I13BeCTHO 9 Ko-
HaiTHCaHbl Ha ITepraMeHe; ITOHJI.THO, OAHaKO, 'ITO OT KpaTKl:IX ITyTeBblX 3a- AeKCOB 3TOfO CTOAeTIIJI. (Bee cep6cKOrO l:I3BOAa), COAep)l(aiiJ;HX ITaMJI.THl:IK
MeTOK HeAb3JI. Tpe6oBaTb BCeCTOpOHHl:IX KOAHKOAOfl:I'leCKHX xapaKTepw- u;eAIIKOM IIAH (IT pH AeAeHIIII TeKCTa Ha ABa TOM a) ero ITOAOBHHy:
CTl:IK. TaK ycTaHaBAHBaeTc.H, 'ITO H EBaHreAwe, H flpoAor 6hrAH ITOAy'leHbi 1) MocKBa, fl1M, CIIH. 148. 1386 r., 6yMara 27; 2) A<PoH, MOHaCTbipb
28
fHAb<l>epAI1HroM B CAeiT'leHCKOM MOHaCTbrpe. cB. flaHTeAeil:MoHa (PyciiK), CAaB. 17. 1387 r., 6yMara ; 3) flpara, HapoA-
29
MecToHaXO)I(AeHIIe AO 1868 r. eru;e OAHOH pyKoiTHCH XAYAOBcKoro co- HhiH My3eii, IX D 32 (Illa<l>apiiK 30), 1389 r., ITepraMeH ; 4) BeHa, AB-
6paHIIJI. ycTaHaBAHBaeTcJI. coBceM y)l( o6xoAHhiM ITyTeM. Pe'lh HAeT o 6y- CTPIIHCKaJI. Hau;IIoHaAbHaJI. 6w6AIIOTeKa, CAaB. 10. Cep. (?) XIV B., ITep-
Ma)I(HOM CITHCKe XIV B. cep6cKoro ITepeBOAa XpoHIIKII r eoprHJI. AMapTo- raMeH, 'I. 2 30 ; S) l.l;eTHHbe, MOHaCTbrpcKaJI. 6II6AHOTeKa, N2 79 (ByKcaH 83).
Aa (fl1M, XAyAOB 183), 6brTOBaBIIIero B oKpy)l(eHIIII 3ITI1pcKoro AeCITOTa TpeTbJI. '!eTB. XIV B., 6yMara, 'I. 1 31 (He IICKAro'leHo, 'ITO 3To ITepBaJI. 'laCTb
KapAa TeoiTIIH
20
• HccAeAOBaTeAJI.M (KaK ApeBHepyccKoii, TaK II IO)I(HOCAa- cAeAyroru;ero HoMepa); 6) EyxapeCT, EAH PyMhiHIIH, CAaB. 320 32 • TpeTbJI.
BJI.HCKOH KHl:I)I(HOCTII) OCTaeTCJI. ITpaKTH'leCKl:I Hel:I3BeCTHblM (HeCMOTpJI. 'leTB. XIV B., 6yMara, 'I. 2 (B03MO)I(HO, 3To ITPOAOA)I(eHIIe ITpeAIIIeCTByro-
Ha cyru;eCTBOBaHHe ITe'laTHOfO OITHCaHHJI.) CBOeo6pa3HblH ITaAeorpa<l>II- ru;ero HOMepa); 7) 183. TpeTbJI. 'leTBepTb XIV B., 6yMara 33 ;
fHM, XAyA.
'leCKIIH aAb60M, COCTaBAeHHblH ITpeACeAaTeAeM 06ru;eCTBa AI06IITeAeH 8) A<PoH, XwAaHAapb, N2 381. TpeTbJI. 'leTBepTh XIV B., 6yMara 34 ; 9) Eyxa-
ApeBHeH ITl:ICbMeHHOCTl:I KH. fl. fl. B.ll.3eMCKl:IM OK. 1879 r. (PHE, coop. 35
pecT, EAH PyMhiHIIII, CAaB. 321. flocA. 'leTB. XIV B., 6yMara, 'I. 1 •
21
B.ll.3eMcKoro, F. IX, 'I. 1-2) • Oco6eHHOCTh 3TOro aAh6oMa 3aKAIO'laeTCJI. B J13 ITepe'IHJI. cpa3y MO)I(HO IICKAIO'll:ITb CITIICKII, COAep)l(aru;IIe TOAbKO
TOM, 'ITO OH COCTOIIT He Il3 peiTpOAYKIJ;HH, a l:I3 OTpbiBKOB ITOAAHHHbiX py- ITepByro 'laCTb xpoHHKII (N2 4, 5, 9), Bee TO'IHO AaTIIpoBaHHhre pyKoiTHCH
KOITHCeH, 3aKAIO'leHHbiX B ITaCITapTy II CHa6)1(eHHbiX ITaAeorpa<l>H'leCKIIMII (B KOTOpbiX TeKCT, COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ;l:IH OTpbiBKY B.ll.3eMCKOrO, HaXOAIITCJI.
Ha6AIOAeHIIJI.MII BAaAeAhiJ;a Ha 'IIICTbiX AIICTaX, ITOMeru;eHHbiX Me)I(AY ITaAe- Ha CBOeM MeCTe- N!l 1-3), a TaK)I(e CIIII~KII, MeCTOHaXO)I(AeHIIe KOTOpbiX
22
orpa<l>II'leCKHMH o6pa3u;aMH • qeTbipe BKAIO'leHHblX B 'I. 1 OTpblBKa ( CBe- B 1857 r. l:I3BeCTHO (N2 1-3, 8). 0 ITepBOM 6yxapecTCKOM CITIICKe (IiAH
23
AeHII.H HH o6 OAHOM Il3 KOTOphrx He BOIIIAH B flC XI-XIV )- 4 (A. IS), S PyMhiHHII, CAaB. 320) Jl. paciToAararo AIIIIIh cBeAeHIIJI.MH OITHCaHIIH, HO
(A. 16, 17), 11 (A. 27) II 12 (A. 28)- ITpOIICXOAJI.T Il3 IO)I(HOCAaBJI.HCKl:IX py- fl1M, XAYA· 183 HecoMHeHHo JI.BAJI.eTCJI. HCKOMhiM. Me)I(AY ocHOBHoii qa-
KOITHCeH XIV B., ITPH 3TOM TPH ITOCAeAHIIe, KaK MO)I(HO cyAHTh ITO HaAITII- CThiO KOAeKca II oTpbiBKOM B.ll.3eMcKoro 3Ha'IIITeAbHaJI. yTpaTa (ITpwMep-
CJI.M Ha HIIX, 6brAH ITpi1o6peTeHbi fl. fl. B.ll.3eMCKIIM y C. BepKOBII'la. A. 28 HO OAHa TeTpaAb), OAHaKO y Hl:IX COBITaAaiOT pa3Mepbl, BOA.HHhie 3HaKII
(N2 12) ITpeAcTaBAJI.eT co6oii OTpbiBOK XpoHIIKII feopm.ll. AMapToAa B (<l>IIAIIrpaHb <l>parMeHTa BepKOBII'la IIMeeTCJI. H B XAYA· 183- eM. Bhiiiie),
36
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24
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cHa6)1(eHHhrii, B 'laCTHOCTII, Ha A. XV cAeAyroru;IIM yKa3aHIIeM: «flpwo6- 3TII 'laCTH pyKOITIICH 3Ha'IIITeAbHOe BpeMJI. xpaHIIAHCh B pa3HhiX ycAOBII-
peTeH BepKOBII'leM B MOHaCTbrpe AecHoBe B 1857 r.». 3To AHCT 6yMarii JI.X- TeKCT B XAYA· 183 CIIAhHO BhiiJ;BeA ITOA B03AeiicTBIIeM BAarii. TeM He
2
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26
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HII'leCKIIX Ae<l>eKTaX (6yMara IICKpOIIIHAaCb ITO KpaJI.M, ITOTpecKaAaCh ITO BIIAeA C. BepKOBH'l, T. e. B AecHOBCKOM MOHacThrpe.
pa3AIIHOBKe, yTpa'IeH [6e3 ITOBpe)I(AeHIIJI. TeKCTa] ITpaBblH BepXHl:IH yroA, CAeAyroru;IIii ITPIIMep Ha ITepBbiH B3rAJI.A B oiTpeAeAeHHH ITpowcxo-
Al:ICT CIIAbHO l:I3MJI.T II ITOKopo6AeH) coxpaHHOCTb OTpblBKa AOCTaTO'IHO )I(AeHHJI. BOBce He HY)I(AaeTCJI.. Pe'lb IIAeT o6 oTpbiBKe ITepraMeHHoii cAy-
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37
TeKCT HaiTwcaH B ABa CTOA6u;a KpaciiBhiM MeAKHM ycTaBOM, ITpaKTII'leCKII Hbl XIV B. 3ToT <l>parMeHT Il3 AByx AHCTOB pa3MepoM 242 Ha 149 MM,
 APXEOfPA<l>HH. KOAHKOAOfHH
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eT BAaAeAb':leeKylO rroMeTy: «ABa AHeTa H3 CAerr':leHeKoro MOHaeTbipR
6AH3b KpyrneBa, rrpwo6peTeHhi BepKoBH':IeM B 1857 r.». 0AHaKo, pyKo-
BOAeTByHeb eoo6111eHHbiMH eBeAeHH.HMH, Mbl HarrpaeHO eTaAH 6bi HeKaTb
oeHOBHYlO qaeTh 3TOH MwHeH B xpaHHAHillax Cep6ww, EoArapww, eaMoii
MaKeAOHHH HAH Aa)!(e Poeeww - B HaeTO.Hillee BpeMH oHa, eKopee Bee-
ro, rrpoeTo He eyllleeTByeT. C11TyaQHH pa3»HeHHeTeR rrpw o6pa111eHHH K
y)!(e yrroMHHaBIIIeMyeH EBaHreAHlO TeTp rHM, XAYA· 13. A. 293 H 294
B HeM HBAHlOTe.H 3alliHTHbiMH, rrpoHeXOAHiliHMH HeeOMHeHHO H3 TOll )!(e
OKTH6pbeKoii MwHeH eAy)!(e6Hoii, H eoAep)!(aT oTpbiBKH eAy)!(6 Ha 28 H
29 OKT.H6p.H 38 • TioqepK OTpbiBKOB HAeHTH':IeH, a HeKOTOpa.H pa3HHQa B
pa3Mepax (xAyAOBeKaH qaeTb HMeeT pa3Mep 260 Ha 185 MM) o6n.HeH.HeTe.H,
ITO Been BHAHMOeTH, TeM, 'ITO AHeTKH BH3eMeKOfO 6biAH o6pe3aHbl rrpH
lleperrAeTeHHH B XIX B. (EBaHreAHe XAyA. 13 rrpwHaAAe)!(HT K qweAy He-
MHoroqweAeHHhiX pyKorrweeii eo6paHHH, eoxpaHHBIIIHX ApeBHHH rrepe-
IIAeT). CKopee Beero, AO 1857 r. oTpbiBOK BH3eMeKoro eAy)!(HA Ha'laAhHbi-
MH 3alliHTHbiMH AHeTaMH TOfO )!(e eaMOfO KOAeKea.
39
B 1979 r. eep6eKa.H weeAeAOBaTeAbHHQaA. UepHH'I yeTaHOBHAa , 'ITO
rrepraMeHHhiH AHeT H3 pyKOIIHeH 11epBoii IIOAOBHHhi XIV B. (Ao 1346 r.)
eep6eKoro H3BOAa PHE, F. rr. I. 62, AOAroe BpeMH e':IHTaBIIIHHeH oTpbiB-
KOM 0KTOHXa 40 H HMelOiliHll IIOMeTy rHAb<pepAHHra 0 11pHo6peTeHHH B
41
OxpwAe, rrpoweXOAHT H3 MwHeH eAy)!(e6Hoii Ha RHBapb , xpaH.Hilleiie.H
HhiHe B Ew6AHOTeKe AH EoArapww, KyAa oHa IIOCTYIIHAa H3 eoq,wneKoro
ApxeoAorwqeeKoro MyJe.H. Bepo.HTHO, eyAb6a oeHOBHOH qaeTH KOAeKea B
IIOeAeAHeii TpeTH XIX - rrepBoii 'leTBepTH XX B. exOAHa e rrpwMepaMH,
YIIOMRHYTbiMH B rrpHMe':laHHH 13.
ABa eAeAylOiliHX rrpwMepa eB.H3aHhi e TeMOH eTaTbH AO HeKoTopoii
eTerreHH yeAOBHO, ITOeKOAbKY HH OTpbiBKH, 0 KOTOpbiX IIOHAeT pe':lb, HH
KOAeKebi, H3 KOTOpbiX OHH rrpoHeXOA.HT, He HMelOT yKa3aHH.H Ha MeeTO HX
rrpwo6peTeHH.H ITOeAeAHHMH BAaAeAhQaMH. J13BeeTHOll (xOT.H H He eTO-
rrpoQeHTHOH) rapaHTHell eB.H3H 3THX OTpbiBKOB e rryTerneeTBHeM rHAb-
q,epAHHra 1868-1869 r. eAy)!(HT HX BKAlO':IeHHe B y)!(e YIIOMHHaBIIIHlle.H
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43
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rrepeBOAa CAOB rroeTHH':IeeKHX HeaaKa CwpwHa H AaTwpyeMoro BTopoii
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OAHOBpeMeHHO e 3THM A. UepHH'I TaK)!(e oTO)!(AeeTBHAa Me)!(AY eo6on 3TH
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EAHHOBepqeeKoe eo6p., N2 216 46 11yTeM CAH':IeHHR IIO':IepKa e BoerrpoH3Be-
AeHHeM eTpaHHQhi 6eArpaAeKoro oTpbiBKa 47 •
0TpbiBOK N2 18 (A. 59) Toro )!(e KOHBOAlOTa 11powexoAHT H3 epeAHe-
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H3BeeTHOeTb 6AaroAap.H weeAeAOBaHH.HM X. MHKAaea 49 • Y)!(e E. CT. AH-
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OH eoAep)!(HT oTpbiBOK AworrTpbi <l>HAHIIIIa MoHoTpolla 50 • B 11poQeeee
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(BrrAOTh AO 4>H3H':IeeKoro pa3AeAeHHR KOAeKeoB) q,oHAa B Poeeww, BIIOAHe
3aeAy)!(HBal0111HH eaMOeTO.HTeAbHOfO H3y'leHH.H 56 •
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1 121 py-
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KOIIHCHOH KHHrH (eM.: Hu7coAoBa C., Hoe<JeeaM, Ilonoea T., TaceeaA.
D"hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO B c6HpKaTa Ha A.XAy-
420 APXEOfPA<l>HJL KOAHKOAOfHJI K HCTOPHH ... PYKOOHCHOH KOAAEKI..\!1!1 A. <I>. fl1Ah<l>EPAl1HfA 421

AOB B A'bp)l(aBHHJI HCTopHqecKH Mpeif B MocKBa. Co<!>HJI, 1999. C. 11),
6oAblllaJI qaCTb KOTOpbiX e~e rrpH )l(lf3HH HCCAeAOBaTeAJI 6hiAa rrpoAaHa HM
A.I1.XqAoBy, a 11 pyKorrHceif (B TOM qlfcAe c6opHHK oTpbiBKOB F. I. 488,
coAep)l(a~HH <!>parMeHTbi 20 pyKorrHceif XIV-XVII BB. rroA 21 HOMepoM)
IIOCTYIIHAO B 1873 r. B Ily6AHqHyiO 6H6AHOTeKy (OneT HMII. Ily6AlfqHOH
6H6AHOTeKH 3a 1873 r. CI16., 1875. C. 12-19).
2 AoCTaToqHo CKa3aTb, qTo B coBeTCKOH crrpaBoqHoif AHTepaType (CAaBJIHO-
BeAeHHe B AOpeBOAIO~HOHHOH PoccHH: EHo6H6AHorpa<!>HqecKHH cAoBapb.
M., 1979. C. 121-125) 3TO rryTeiiieCTBHe Aa)l(e He yrroMHHaeTcJI; B03MO)I(-
HO, rrpHqlfHa TaKOfO YMOAqaHHJI 06'bJICH.ileTCJI 3arraAHOCAaB.i!HCKHMH IIO
rrpeHMy~ecTBY HayqHhiMH HHTepecaMH aBTopa cTaThH - A. Il. AarrTeBoif.
B 6oAee paHHHX o63opax H orrHcaHHRX co6paHHR A.I1.XqAoBa (fl1M),
KyAa rroCTyrrHAa ocHOBHaR qacTb pyKorrHceif, rrpHBe3eHHhiX fHAb<l>epAHH-
roM, 3Ta ero rroe3AKa cMeiiiHBaeTCR c rryTeiiieCTBHeM 1857-1858 rr. rro Eoc-
HHH, fep~oroBHHe H CTapoif Cep6HH (IaenKuHaM B., IIpomacbeBa T. H,
Kocm10xuHaA.M., Fo.!lbtUteHKoB. C. OrrHcaHHe rrepraMeHTHbiX pyKorrHceif
focyAapcTBeHHOro I1CTopHqecKoro My3eR. q_ 2. PyKorrHcH 6oArapcKHe,
cep6cKHe, MOAAaBCKHe II Apxeorpa<PuqecKHH e)l(efOAHHK 3a 1965 r. M.,
1966. C. 273; eM. TaK)I(e: B.M. (= MoiiiHHB.). IlpeAroBop II CAoBeH-
CKH paKorrucu BO MaKeAOHHja I IloArOTBHA B. MoiiiHH BO copa6oTKa
co A. CAaBeBa, C. KpoHeBcKa H J.]aKHMOBa. CKorrje, 1971. KH. 1. C. 11).
I1JyqeHHe rrpo6AeMbi HaqaAOCb Ha py6e)l(e 1970-1980-x rr. TpyAaMH 6oA-
rapcKHX <l>HAOAoroB, B rrepByiO oqepeAh K.M.KyeBa (KyeBK. C'hA6aTa Ha
cTapo6'hArapcKaTa p'bKOIIHCHa KHHra rrpe3 BeKoBeTe. Co<!>HR, 1979. C. 75-
76 [l13A. 2 (1986) - C. 85-86]; KupuAo-MeTOAHeBcKa eH~HKAorreAHR
[KME]. Co<!>HR, 1985, T. 1. C.
HuKo.!loBa C., HoB'IeBaM, IIonoBa T.,
488;
TaceBaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBo ... C. 10-11).
K CAOBY JaMeTHTh, HeMaAo JaraAoqHoro B cyAh6e KOAAeK~HH H rrocAe
ee rrpuBo3a B PoccHIO. B AHTepaType a priori (Bo3MO)I(HO, rro aHaAorHH c rro-
CMepTHbiM rroCTyrrAeHHeM 11 pyKorruceif B 1873 r. B Ily6AuqHYIO 6u6AHO-
TeKy- CM. rrpHMeq. J) rrpHH.i!TO cqHTaTb, qTO 3TO co6paHHe fHAb<l>epAHHra
6b!AO rrpHo6peTeHo A. 11. XAyAOBbiM y)l(e rrocAe cMepTH rryTeiiieCTBeH-
HHKa (eM., Harrp.: [Pbt'KoB10.,4.]. Co6paHHe pyKorruceif, rrocTyrrHBIIIHX OT
A.I1.XAyAoBa (4>. 394) II PyKorrHCHbie co6paHHR focyAapcTBeHHOH 6H-
6AHOTeKH CCCP HM. B.I1.AeHHHa I YKa3aTeAb. M., 1983. T. 1. Bhlrr. 1.
C. 103). 3TO, pa3yMeeTC.ii, IIOAHOCTbiO HCKAJOqeHO, IIOCKOAbKY OIIHCaHHe
XAYAOBCKOfO co6paHH.il (eABa AH He 6oAbiiiYIO qaCTb KOToporo COCTaBAJIAH
pyKorrHCH fHAb<!>epAHHra), CAeAaHHOe A. H. IlorrOBbiM, BbiiiiAO B cBeT e~e
B 1872 r., aHa IIOAfOTOBKY TOMa B 700 CTpaHH~ in folio (oco6eHHO C yqeTOM
rry6AHKaiJ;HH B ero COCTaBe MHOrOqlfCAeHHbiX TeKCTOB) IIOTpe6oBaAOCb, He-
CMOTp.ii Ha KpaTKOCTb co6CTBeHHO apxeorpa<l>HqecKOH qaCTH, .i!BHO He MeHb-
IIIe roAa. BepoRTHee Bcero, KOAAeK~HR 6hiAa Ha HeBhiRCHeHHbiX ycAOBHRX
rrepeAaHa XAyAoBy fHAb<!>epAHHroM e~e B 1869 r., cpa3y rro B03Bpa~eHHH
H3 rryTeiiieCTBH.ii, qeM H o6'h.i!CH.ileTC.il MOAqaHHe IIOCAeAHero 0 6oAblllHH-
CTBe rrpuBe3eHHhiX HM pyKorrHCHhiX coKpoBH~. I1cKAJOqeHHe cocTaBAReT
AHlllb «I1CTOpH.ii BO KpaT~e 0 6oArapCKOM HapoAe CAOBeHCKOM» HepoMO-
HaXa CrrupHAOHa 1792 r., o KOTopoif rrYTeiiieCTBeHHHK coo6~HA B AOKAaAe
B CAaBRHCKOM 6AarOTBopHTeAbHOM o6~ecTBe 14 <PeBpaAR 1869 r. (KyeBK.
C'hA6a ..• C. 83) H KOTopaR rrocTyrruAa B 1873 r. B Ily6AuqHYIO 6u6AHOTeKy
(PHE, Q IV. 333). B CB.i13H c 3THM B03HHKaeT Borrpoc, He <PuHaHcHpoBaA
AH MOCKOBCKHH rrpeAIIpHHHMaTeAb IIOe3AKY HCCAeAOBaTeAR-rry6AH~HCTa H
He co6upaA AH TOT pyKorrHCH rrpRMO rro JaAaHHIO H Ha cpeACTBa Me~eHaTa­
«eAHHOBep~a»? CAaBRHCKaR HAeR, 6e3ycAOBHO, He 6biAa qy)I(Aa ceMeifcTBY
XAyAOBhiX- AOCTaToqHo HarrOMHHTh, qTo eAHHCTBeHHhiH CbiH H HacAeAHHK
AAeKceR I1BaHOBHqa MHxaHA 6biA rr03AHee, BO BpeMR cep6cKoif KaMrraHHH,
A06poBOAb~eM H aA'biOTaHTOM reHepaAa M. r. qepH.iieBa. TaKa.il fHIIOTe3a OT-
HIOAb He oTpH~aeT B03MO)I(HOCTH rrpeAAO)I(eHHOH Bbiiiie «MI1AoBCKOH»
Bepcuu rryTeiiieCTBHR A. <I>. fHAb<l>epAHHra, a cKopee AOIIOAHReT ee.
3 Fu.!lbifJepou~tzA. ~- Iloe3AKa rro fep~eroBHHe, EocHHH H CTapoif Cep6HH.
EocHHR B HaqaAe 1858 r. CI16., 1859 (= 3arrHCKH HMII. PyccKoro reorpa<!>H-
qecKoro o6~ecTBa. KH. 13). CM. TaK)I(e KOMMeHTHpoBaHHoe cep6cKoe H3Aa-
HHe: Fu/bgiepou~tzA. ~- IlyTOBafbe rro Xep~erOBHHH, EocHH H CTapoj Cp6HjH.
CapajeBo, 1972.
4 KyeBK. C'bA6aTa ... l13A. 2. C. 85.
5 CM.: A~tmoHUH, apxuM. (KanycmuH). Iloe3AKa B PyMeAHIO. CI16., 1879.
C.280-282,288-298,300,338-341,353,358-360.
6 l13 rroe3AKH 1858 r. fHAb<!>epAHHr rrpuBe3 101 pyKorrHcb, 3Ta KOAAeK~HR rro-
cTyrruAa (B fOA ero BTOporO rryTeiiieCTBH.ii) B Ily6AHqHyiO 6H6AHOTeKy (QneT
HMrr. Ily6AuqHoif 6H6AHOTeKH 3a 1868 r. CI16., 1869. C.10-159;MoutuHB.A.
K AaTupoBKe pyKorruceif H3 co6paHHR A. <I>. fHAb<!>epAHHra focyAapcTBeHHOH
rry6AHqHoif 6u6AHOTeKH II TOAPA. M.; A., 1958. T. 15. C. 409-417).
7 HuKo.!loBa C., HoB'IeBaM, IIonoBa T., TaceBaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO
KYATypHo HacAeACTBO... C. 72, N2 65.
8 A~tze.!loBE. Cm. IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHTe p'bKOIIHCHH AHCTOBe II AHze.!loBE. Cm.
l13 ucTOpHRTa Ha cTapo6'bArapcKaTa H B'b3pa)I(AeHcKaTa AHTepaTypa. Co<!>HR,
1977. C. 162-163, N2 11, 15.
9 CoBpeMeHHbie orrHcaTeAH JO)I(HOCAaBRHCKHX (u B rrepByiO oqepeAb 6oArap-
CKHx) pyKorruceif XAYAOBCKOH KOAAeK~HH yKa3hiBaiOT 17 KOAeKcoB, rrpHHaA-
Ae)l(aBIIIHX fHAb<l>epAHHry, MeCTO rrpHo6peTeHH.il KOTOpbiX H3BeCTHO [HuKO-
.!lOBa C., HoB'IeBaM, IIonoBa T., TaceBaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATyp-
HO HacAeACTBO... N2 7 (XAYA· 28), 12 (15), 30-34 (168, 147, 148, 152, 156), 41
(165), 42 (166), 45 (136), 47 (129), 49 (138), 51 (133), 60 (122), 65 (190), 83 (66),
87 (123)] (rrpH 3TOM AAR CTPYMH~Koro 0KTOHXa [XAYA· 136] cBeAeHHJI, He co-
xpaHHBIIIHecR Ha KOAeKce, Ja<!>HKCHpoBaHhi 6AaroAapR apxHM. AM<l>HAOXHIO);
422 APXEOfPA<I>IUI. KOAMKOAOfMJI
AAJI 19 pyKOnHCeif 3a(j)JfKCHpOBaHa Alflllb HX npHHaAAe)!(HOCTb co6paHHIO
fHAbcpepAHHra [TaM )!(e, N9 2 (XAYA· 7), 8(31), 14 (11), 17 (24), 20 (35), 23 (39), 25
(42), 29 (146), 35 (158), 38 (162), 40 (164), 43 (171), 52 (134), 53 (139), 56 (135),
63 (191), 66 (188), 72 (192), 84 (238)] (H3 HHX C6opHHKXAyA.188 He npnHaAAe-
)!(HT KMaKeAOHCKOH 'laCTH co6paHJ:!JI fHAbcpepAHHra, TaK KaK H3BeCTeH Bpyc-
CKOH HCCAeAOBaTeAbCKOH AHTepaType CnepBOH noA. 1860-x rr.); HaKOHell, e~e
26 pyKonHceif (B HX 'IHCAO He BXOAHT Ao6KOBCKHH napeMeHHHK, npnBe3eH-
HbiH B.H.fpHropoBH'IeM, a raK)!(e KOAeKCbi MOAAaBcKoro npoHCXO)!(AeHHR)
He HMeiOT npH3HaKOB npHHaAAe)!(HOCTJ:! fHAbcpepAHHry J:! CBeAeHJ:!H 0 MeCTe
npHo6pereHHR [raM )!(e, N9 6 (XqA. 1), 9-11 (13, 16, 17), 15 (12), 16 (21), 21
(36), 22 (40), 24 (38), 27 (143), 28 (144), 36 (161), 39 (163), 44 (169), 46 (140), 48
(23A), 50 (20A), 54 (117), 57 (126), 58 (180), 64 (189), 74 (237), 75 (76), 77 (195),
78 (55), 80 (241)], npHTOM, 'ITO 3Ha'IHTeAbHOe 'IJ:!CAO cpeAH HJ:!X HMeeT 3anHCH
XIV-XIX BB. o C03AaHHH HAlf 6biTOBaHHH BMaKeAOHHH [raM )!(e, N2 6, 16, 21,
22, 27, 39, 64, 77].
10 ilepenAeTbl RBARIOTCR CTapoo6pRA'IeCKJ:!MJ:! J:!MeHHO no THny J:! xapaKrepy
nepenAeTHOfO MarepHaAa J:! TeXHJ:!KJ:! - AOCKJ:!, KO)!(a, AaTyHHbie 3aCTe)!(KJ:!,
cAenoe THCHeHHe. B TO )!(e BpeMR opHaMeHTaAbHhiH CTHAh 6oAbliiHHCTBa H3
HJ:!X - 300- J:! opHHTOMopcpHoe TJ:!CHeHHe - CO CTapoo6pRA'IeCKOH rpaAH-
liHeH HJ:!KaK He CBR3aH, HaXOARCb BpycAe 3KAeKTH'IeCKHX TeHAeHI.IJ:!H BTOpoif
noA. XIX B. Bon poe o nepenAeTHoif MacrepcKoif (nAn nepenAeT'IHKe), o6cAy-
)!(J:!BaBllleif A.l1.XAyAoBa, 3acAy)!(HBaer cnel.IHaAhHoro H3y'leHHR, nocKOAbKY
OHa, B03M0)!(H0, CbirpaAa onpeAeAeHHYIO poAb B llCTOpllll Ap06AeHHR KOAAeK-
llllH (eM. HJ:!)!(e). napaAAeAbHO c XAyAOBbiM ee ycAyraMH nOAb30BaACR, BepORT-
HO, ll Apyroif MOCKOBCKHH KOAAeKI.IllOHep - <1>. <l>. Ma3ypnH - CM., HanpHMep,
THnH'IHbiH «XAYAOBCKHH» nepenAeT CopHHTOMopcpHbiM TllCHeHHeM Ha nep-
raMeHHbiX DaHAeKrax HnKoHa qepHorop1.1a py6e)!(a XIII-XIV BB. H3 co6pa-
HHR nocAeAHero (PfAAA, cp. 196, on. 1, N2 1698) [KaraAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX
pyKonncHhiX KHllr XI-XIV BB., xpaHR~HXCR B!.4fAAA CCCP I Coer.: KHR-
3eBcKaRO.A., KoBaAbH.C., KollleAeBaO.E., MoliiKOBaA.B. M., 1988. q, 1.
C. 110. N2 43; CBOAHhiH KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHbiX KHHr XIV B.,
xpaHR~HXCR B Poccnn, crpaHax CHf H EaATHH. M., 2002. Bhm. 1 (CK XIV).
DpHAO)!(eHHe 2. C. 636, N2 A46].
11 Pa3yMeeTCR, ecAn Ha yTpaqeHHbiX HbiHe KpbiliiKax ApeBHHX nepenAeTOB 6biAH
6oAbliiHe ApeBHlle (He no3AHee XVII B.) 3anncn (B oco6eHHOCTH c TO'IHbiMH
AaTaMH), OHH 6biAH 6br 3acpnKcnpoBaHbi B onHcaHHH A.H.DonoBa, pa6oraB-
lllero RBHO AO npHBeAeHHR pa36HTbiX KOAeKCOB «B nopRAOK». 0AHaKO 3TO He
CTOAb O'leBHAHO B OTHOllleHHH 3annceif XVIII-XIX BB., B oco6eHHOCTH He-
6oAbliiHX, KOTOpb!M J:!CCAeAOBaTeAb RBHO He yAeARA AOA)!(HOfO BHHMaHHR ll He
ny6AHKOBaA HX B onHCaHHH (noKa3aTeAeH npHMep c aBrorpacpaMn KnpnAAa
Deif'IHHOBH'Ia nero yqeHHKOB B c6opHnKe py6e)!(aXVI-XVII BB. XqA. 123
[CeAUUjeBA.M. DoAor nero 6oArapcKoe HaceAeHne. CocpHR, 1929. C. 141-142,
K 11CTOPMM ... PYK0011CHOH KOAAEKL(I111 A.<!>. fi1Ab<I>EPA11HfA
145, 159, 180; TypuAoBA.A. KH'IeBCKHH c6opHHK c «EoArapcKoif anoKpHcpH-
qecKoif AeronncbiO» II Palaeobulgarica, 1995, N9 4. C. 4-6]).
12 0T3biBhi Ha 3TY KHHry (nAn, TO'IHee, o63ophr ee COAep)!(aHnR) eM.: Cbtp-
ICJ II. A. [Pe1.1. HaAHmoHUH,apxuM. Doe3AKa ...] II )KMHDp, 1879. KH. 209,
210; HoBaiCoeun C. CpncKe crapnHe no MaKeAOHHjH. EeAeliiKe ca nyroBa.lba
apxHMaHAPHTa AHTOHHHa OA rOA. 1865 II CnoMeHHK CpncKe KpaA>eBcKe
AKaAeMnje. EeorpaA, 1891. K.!b. 9.
13 HaH60Ablllee 'IHCAO HX o6Hapy)!(HBaercR B cocpHifCKHX co6paHHRX, roq-
Hee, Bco6paHHH HEKM, KyAa OHH nocrynHAH no npenMy~ecTBY B 1939 r.
H3 cocpHifcKoro )!(e ApxeoAorH'IecKoro My3eR (Cmo.JmoeM., KodoeX. OnHc
Ha cAaBRHCKHTe p'bKOnHCH B CocpHifcKaTa HapoAHa 6n6AHOTeKa. CocpHR,
1964. T. 3. C. 3); npeAbrcropH.R HX nORBAeHHR B 6oArapcKoif CTOAHI.Ie Hy)!(-
Aaerc.R B AOnOAHJ:!TeAbHOM J:!CCAeAOBaHHH, HO (cyAR no BpeMeHH) OHa CKO-
pee Bcero cBR3aHa AH6o c DepBoii EaAKaHcKoif, AH6o c DepBoif MHpoBoif
BOHHOH. CoorBeTCTBeHHO 3TO pyKonHcH, HaxOAHBliiHeCR B 1865 r. B Mo-
HacThrpe CAenqe; 1) cep6cKoe EBaHreAHe TeTp XIV B. Ha 6yMare (HEKM,
N9 852), OTO)!(AeCTBAReMoe c ynoMHHaeMbiM AHTOHHHOM EBaHreAHeM
CAen'leHCKOfO MOHaCTblpR Ha OCHOBaHJ:!J:! BKAaAHOH 3anHCH 1549 r. Cyno-
MHHaHlleM 6e3hiMRHHOH «pa6hr Eo)!(neif», npHAO)!(HBllleif KHHry «CBRTo-
MY HnKOAe ll CBRTOMY <l>eoAopy J:! CBRTOH neTKe» (AHmOHUH. noe3AKa ...
C. 281; cp.: Cmo.J/.HoeM., KodoeX. OnHc ... C. 24); 2) cep6cKnii AnocTOA
1407-1408 r. (HEKM, N9 885), OTO)!(AeCTBAReMbiH Ha ocHoBaHHH «npo-
rHOCTH'IeCKOH» DacxaAHJ:! Ha 1408-1434 rr., noMe~eHHOH B KOHI.Ie KO-
AeKCa H Ha'IHHaro~eifcR KOAopnTHbiMH CAOBaMH: «EAyAH ('ITO, pa3yMeer-
CR, 03Ha'laeT: «6AIOAH» - CMOTpll, Ha6AIOAaif), 6AyAH, HHO'Ie, 6AyAH, 6Ay-
AH, 6pare, H naKH peKy TH - 6AyAH» (AHmOHUH. Doe3AKa ... C. 290, 296-
297; Cmo.J/.HoBM., KodoeX. OnHc ... C. 57); 3) cep6cKHH AnocroA XV B.
(HEKM, N9 891), OTO)!(AeCTBAReMbiH Ha OCHOBaHHll 3anHCH nHClla- nona
HnKOAbl (AHmOHUH. noe3AKa ... c. 290; Cmo.J/.HOBM., KodoeX. OnHc ...
C. 61); 4) MnHeR cAy)!(e6HaR Ha HIOHb 1546-1547 r. (HEKM, N2 914) -
OTO)!(AeCTBAReTCR no 3anHCll nHCU:a, HepoMOHaXa DaXOMHR (AHmOHUH.
noe3AKa... c. 293; Cmo.J/.HOBM, KodoeX. OnHC ... c. 79); 5) TO )!(e, Ha lliOAb,
1549 r. (HEKM, N9 915); OTO)!(AeCTBAReTcR no 3anHCH nnc11a- nepoMoHa-
xa BnccapHoHa (Ae6pcKoro) (AHmOHUH. noe3AKa ... c. 293; Cmo.J/.HOBM,
KodoeX. OnHc ... C. 80); 6) cep6cKHH CAy)!(e6HHK c AnocTOA-EBaHreAneM
XV B. (HEKM, N2 941) - OTO)!(AeCTBAReTCR no nHCI.IOBoif 3anHCH ne-
poMoHaxa EBcpHMHR, c03AaBlllero KHHry AAR nona AMHTpa (AHmOHUH.
noe3AKa ... c. 291; Cmo.J/.HOBM, KodoeX. OnHc ... c. 104). HecKOAbKO py-
Konnceif nocrynHAJ:! B co6paHlle 3Ha'IHTeAbHO paHbllle, nOCKOAbKY Onll-
caHbl y)!(e B nepBoM KaTaAore E. 1.4oHeBa. 3ro, B 'laCTHOCTH, «3Aaroycr»
1548 r. (HEKM, N2 306) (AHmOHUH. noe3AKa ... c. 294; lJoHeeE. Onnc
Ha p'bKOnHCHTe H craponeqaTHHTe KHHrH B HapOAHaTa 6n6AHOTeKa B
 APxEorPA<!>HH. KoAHKOAOrH5!
Co<!>w>I. Co<l>wH, 1910. C. 247-249) H C6opHHK 6orocAOBCKHx CO'IHHeHHH
OK. 1565 r. (HEKM, N2 312) (!.JoueBE. Onwc ... C. 258-259).
14 AaTa HanwcaHa KHpHAAHu;eii oT PmKAeCTBa XpwcToBa, npw 3TOM (Bepo-
RTHO, nOA BAH>IHHeM fAarOAH'IeCKOll TpaAHIJ;HH) 'IHCAO Tb!CJI'I nepeAaHO
6yKBOH 1.f (lf H Y H H3). ITo 3Toii npH'IHHe (a TaK)I(e H3-3a HeAOCTaTO'IHO-
ro 3HaHHR peaAwii) TPYAHOCTH c npo'ITeHHeM AaTbi wcnbiThlBaAH w n03A-
Helinme onwcaTeAH (eM., HanpwMep: l.IJemcuuaM. B., IIpomacbeBa T. H,
Kocm10xuuaA. M, Fo/lbtUtemw B. C. OnwcaHHe ... C. 290 - Ha'laAo 3anwcw
npo'ITeHo KaK «Ha 400 HYHH (?)57 AeTa» (!). A.CTORHOBH'I, KOTopoMy
3anwcb 6biAa H3BeCTHa no Konww, CAeAaHHOH A. KocTH'IeM, COMHeBaA-
CJI B HarmcaHww u;w<Ppbi TbiCJI'I [ CmojaHoBufub. CTapw cpncKH 3an11c11 11
HaTni1CH. CpeMCKI1 KapAoBu;H, 1923 (penpwHT - EeorpaA, 1986). Klh. 4.
C. 32, N2 6156]. B OAHOM 113 HOBeiirn11x on11caH11H pyKon11cw (HuKo/loBa
HoBtteBaM., IIonoBa T., TaceBaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KyATypHo Ha-
CAeACTBO... C. 21, N2 29) BAaAHCAaB ow1160'IHO OTO)I(AeCTBAeH c cowMeH-
HbiM eMy nOAbCKHM KOpOAeM H3 AHHaCTHH ..slreAAOHOB, naBWHM B 1444 r. B
6wTBe IIOA BapHoli (cp.: CK XIV. C. 369, N2 230).
Bo BpeMJI Hanl1caHHJI cTaTbH (2002 r.) R npeAnoAaraA, 'ITO HaAnHcb MOrAa
6biTb CAeAaHa B EocHHH HAH AaAMau;ww, AAR KOTOpbiX yrroMHHyToe co6biTHe
6biAO 6oAee aKTyaAbHbiM, OAHaKO Tenepb, KOrAa Bbl>ICHeHO MeCTO C03AaHHJI
pyKonl1cH (eM. HH)I(e - rrpwMe'l. 16), RCHO, 'ITO KOAeKc AO BTopoli nOAOBI1Hbi
XIX B. cKopee Bcero He noKHAaA npeAeAOB ceBepHoli MaKeAOHI1H.
IS Aumouuu. IToe3AKa... C. 288-289.
16 CM.: IIonoBA. H. On11caH11e pyKonwceli H KaTaAor KHHr u;epKOBHOll neqa-
TH 6w6AHOTeKw A.I1.XAyAOBa. M., 1872. C. 12-13; l.IJenKuuaMB., IIpo-
macbeBa T. H, Kocm10xuuaA. M, FO/lbtUteHKoB. C. OnwcaHwe ... C. 290;
HuKo/loBa C., HoBtteBaM., IIonoBa T., TaceBaA. E'bArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO
KYATYPHO HacAeACTBo ... C. 21; CK XIV. C. 368-370, N2 230.
ITpowcxo)I(AeHwe XAYAOBCKoro EBaHreAHR TeTp N2 13
CKoro MOHaCTbip>I HeAaBHO noAy'IHAO ewe OAHO He3aBHCI1MOe H HeCKOAbKO
HeO)I(I1AaHHoe nOATBep)I(AeHI1e. BecHoli 2007 r. aBTopy yAaAOCb ycTaHo-
BHTb, 'ITO IIOCAeAHHH AI1CT H3 Hero rrpeACTaBAJieT H3BeCTHOe nocAeCAOBHe
aHarHOCTa PaA11Ha (1308-1311 rr.), Bbipe3aHHoe H3 pyKonwcw B 1845 r.
H3 CAen'leH-
B. I1. fp11ropoBH'IeM H xpaHRweecR B PfE, <l>· 87 (co6p. fp11ropoB11'1a),
N2 11. III I M. 1693.III (eM. noApo6Hee: TypuAoBA.A. l13 KaKoro eBaHreAb-
CKoro KOAeKca npowcXOAHT rrocAeCAOBI1e aHarHocTa PaAHHa? // OCTpOMH-
poBo EBaHreAwe H coBpeMeHHbie HCCAeAOBaHHJI pyKOIII1CHoii TpaAHIJ;I1H
HOB03aBeTHbiX TeKcToB. CIT6., 2010. C. 117-127). Ha AI1CTe 11MeeTCR no-
MeTa pyKoli co6wpaTeA5!: «CAenqe» - eM.: CK XIV. C. 379.
17 AumoHuH. IToe3AKa... C. 293-294.
18 TaKyro AaT11poBKY pyKonl1cb noAy'lwAa OTHOCHTeAbHO HeAaBHo (eM.:
CK XIV. ITpwAo)l(eHI1e 2. C. 649-651, N2 A57), no3ToMy oHa He 6b!Aa
K HCTOPHH ... PYKOni1CHOH KOAAEKL(I111 A.<!>. fi1Ah<!>EPA11HfA
BKAIO'IeHa B CK XI-XIII. T.B.AwaHoBa Ha ocHoBaH11H oco6eHHOcTeli
6yMa)I(HOll CeTKH (<l>HAHrpaHeH 6yMara He 11MeeT) AaT11pyeT KOAeKC 1330-
MI1 rr. (AuaHOBa T. B. Oco6eHHOCTH 6yMam pyKonwceii XIV B.// I1cTopw-
qecKoMy My3ero- 125 AeT: MaTepwaAbi ro6wAeHHOH Hay'IHOH KoH<!>epeH-
IJ;I1H. M., 1998. C. 118, N2 46). H. IT. AwxaqeB onpeAeARA 6yMary pyKonl1cH
KaK «6oM6HIJ;I1HY nocAeAHero rrep11oAa», c AaTHpoBKOH XIV (?) B. (Au-
xatteBH II. ITaAeorpa<l>l1'1ecKoe 3Ha'leHwe 6yMa)I(HbiX BOAHHhiX 3HaKoB.
CIT6., 1899. l.f. 1. C. XVIII. ITpHMe'l. 1).
19 IIonoBA.H OnwcaHI1e ... C. 381; l.IJenKuHaM.B., IIpomacbeBa T.H, Ko-
cmiOXUHaA. M., FOilbtUteHICoB. C. On11caH11e ... C. 280; Hu~eo/loBa C., HoBtte-
BaM, IIonoBa T., TaceBaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKoBHO KYATYPHO HacAeA-
C. 68-69; CK XIV. ITpwAo)l(eHHe 2. C. 649-651, N2 A57.
CTBO ...
C., 20 IIonoBA. H OnHcaHHe ... C. 370-371; Cmoja~toBuh./b. CTapH cpnCKH
3anwcw ... C. 14, N2 6050-6052; TuxoMupoBM. H IO)I(HOCAaBRHCKHe H
MOAAaBo-BaAawcKHe 3anwcw Ha pyKorrwcHx focyAapcTBeHHOro HCTOPH'Ie-
CKoro My3eJI II TuxoMupoB M H I1CTopwqecKHe cB>I3H PoccHH co cAaBRH-
CKHMH CTpaHaMH H Bw3aHTHeli. M., 1968. C. 290-291.
21 B.J~JeMCKuu II. II. OrrwcaHwe pyKonwceii KH. IT. IT. BR3eMcKoro. CIT6., 1902
(== ITAIT. T.ll9). C. XII-XVI.
22 0 papHTeTHOCTH 3THX nocAeAHHX CBHAeTeAbCTByeT XOT5! 6bi TO o6CTO>I-
TeAbCTBO, 'ITO cpeAH HHX HMeeTCJI <l>parMeHT (Hlf)I(HJIJI nOAOBHHa AHCTa C
'laCTb!O MHHHaTIOpbi) Awu;eBoro AeTOnHCHOfO CBOAa, He yrroM5!HYTbiH K
MOMeHTy HanHCaHHJI CTaTbH Hl1 B OAHOM 113 HCCAeAOBaHHH, noCB.siiiJ;eHHbiX
3TOMY naMJITHHKy.
23 CBeAeHHR o6 oTpb!BKax 7 pyKonwceii XV B. (ro)I(HOcAaBHHCKHX cpeAH H11X
HeT) Y'ITeHbl B ITC XV AOn. (N2 A 38, 71, 147, 151, 162, 241, 265). B HaCTO>I-
~ I wee BpeMH Bee oTpbiBKH pyKonwceii XIV B. onwcaHbi aBTopoM 3THX cTpoK
AAR CKXIV.
l 24 CoAep)l(aHHe oTpbiBKa, Ha3BaHHoro H BepKOBI1'1eM, H B>I3eMCKHM, ecTe-
CTBeHHO, npOCTO «XpOHOrpa<!>OM», onpeAeAeHO no H3AaHHIO: «AeTOBHHK
CbKpaweH OT pa3AI1'1HHHX AeTOIIHCbiJ;b )l(e H nOBeAaTeA11ll H36paHb H CbCTaB-
AeHb OTb feopma rpewHaro HHOKa». CIT6., 1880 (w3A. OAAIT. BMn. 69).
A 427-428 o6. TeKcT Ha'lwHaeTcR B cToA6u;e A cAOBaMI1: nAK'hl cero Hutwe (~a
K'O) nt1Ailh1Jh Oy-ri:.WfHHf H CK'ph&flJh Oy-ri:.WHOV' llt1h&OV', o6pbiBaeTC>I B CTOA6u;e Ha
CAOBax: KCA OV'&O &HWf no lfiKtiiO ChKi.TOV'. nOHfif\f npAK,4010 ci.HH HifO la&i\0 ...
25 ITpHBOAHTCJI MaKCHMaAbHbiH pa3Mep B cepeAHHe AHCTa, no KpaRM 6yMara
AOBOAbHO CHAbHO 06KpOWHAaCb (6e3 yTpaTbl TeKCTa).
26 EAH3KHe 3HaKH B aAb6oMe <l>HAHrpaHeii MowHHa-TpaAH'Ia AaTHPYIOTCJI
1365-1380 (N2 2757) H 1374 (N2 2758) rr. ITonyTHO He6e3biHTepecHo OT-
MeTHTb, 'ITO HCCAeAOBaHHeM <l>HAHrpaHH OTphlBKa 3aHHMaACJI (KaK JIBCTBy-
eT H3 noMeT Ha AI1CTax aAb6oMa-KOHBOAIOTa) y)l(e caM IT. IT. BR3eMCKHH
(C. BepKOBH'I AaTHpoBaA <!>parMeHT XV B.), HaweAillHH eMy aHaAomro
 APXEOfPA<t>IUI. KOAHKOAOfHH K HCTOPI111 ... PYK0011CHOH KOAAEKI..\1111 A. <t>. fi1Ab<t>EPA11HfA

(npaBAa, 6oAee OTAaAeHHpo) B cnpasoqHMKe )l{.)l{aHceHa (T. 1. Ta6A. XII, 36 HaqepTaH11R OTAeAbHb!X 6yKB 3TOfO nHCQa, CBeAeHHb!e B Ta6AHl\y, CM.:
47) nOA 1358 r.11 KOHCYAhT11posasnm11cR no noBOAY AaTMPOBK11 c 11. B.>Im- IlaHKoeaM.M. nncbMO ... C. 145, rpa4>a 4. OHM, OAHaKo, He AaJOT, K co)l(a-
qeM. nocAeAH1111, pa3yMeeTCR, OTHec A11CTOK K XIV B. AeHHJO, npeACTaBAeHHR 0 06llleM o6A11Ke n11CbMa.
27 OnncaHHe eM.: IIpomacbeBa T. H OrmcaHHe pyKonnce11 CnHOAaAbHoro 37 AneTh! s HaCTORlllee speMR nepenAeTeHbi B o6paTHOM nopHAKe H COAep)l(aT
co6paHHR (He BOllleAlllHX B onncaHHe A. B. fopcKoro H K. 11. HesocTpyesa). qacTb cAy)l(6hi cs. AsepK1110, enncKony 11epanOAbCKOMY (22 OKTR6pR), Ha-
M., 1973. q_ 2 (N2 820-1051). C. 122-133, N2 1032. qnHaR C 11pMOCa neCHH 4-11 KaHOHa; nOCAe KOHAaKa 11 11KOCa no 6-11 neCHH
28 CM.: TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon nOMCllleHhl BCe noAaraJOIIIHeCR Ha 3TOT AeHb npOAO)I(Hb!C )1(11T11R (nOAb3y-
Monastery (Rossikon) on Mount Athos. Thessaloniki; Los Angeles, 1981. IOCb B AaHHOM cAyqae OnHCaHHeM OTpb!BKa, CAeAaHHbiM H.A.Ko6HK AAH
P. 47-49. CKXIV).
29 CM.: Vafica}, Vajsf Soupis staroslovanskych rukopisu Narodniho musea v 38 3alliHTHbie A11CThi H3 M11HeH cAy)l(e6Ho11 Ha OKTR6pb npn EsaHreAHH
Praze. Praha, 1957. S. 140-142, N2 72. XAYA· 13 ynoMMHaJOTCR B caMo11 o6lllel1 <!>opMe (c AaTo11 XIV s.) B neqaT-
30 CM.: Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschrifi:en in Osterreich. HhiX on11caHMRX (IaenKuHaM B., IIpomacbeBa T.H, KocmTOxuHaA.M,
Wien, 1975. s. 174-176, N9 II-62. npeAAO)I(eHHaR B omrcaHHH AaT11pOBKa To.ll.btuteHKoB. C. OnncaHHe ... C. 290; HuKo.l/.oBa C., Hoe'teeaM, Ilono-
pyKonHC11 KOHQOM XIV B. HenpHeMAeMa. YcTaBHOI1 noqepK pyKon11c11 (eM. Ba T., TaceeaA. E'hArapcKo cpeAHOBeKOBHO KYATYPHO HacAeACTBO... C. 21,
Ta6A. 7 npH On11CaHHH) BeChMa 6A1130K (eCA11 He 11AeHTJ1qeH) n11CbMY cep6- Nil 9). 0TpbiBOK npeACTaBAReT co6ol1 ABOI1Hol1 AHCT (sepoRTHO, AHCThi 3
CKOfO EsaHreAMR TeTp 1342 r. (CoqmR, HEKM, N2 470- o6pa3Qbi noqep- H 6 socbMHA11CTHol1 TeTpaAH). CToA6llhi 293A-294E 3aHHMaJOT oTpbiBKH
Ka eM.: l.{oHeBE. Onnc Ha cAaBHHCKHTe p'bKOnHC11 B Coqml1cKaTa HapoA- cAy)l(6bi ApceHHJO, apxnenHcKony cep6cKOMY (28 OKTH6pR), oco6o11 pe-
Ha 6n6AHOTeKa. Co<!>nH, 1923. T. 2; Cmo.JmoeM. YKpaca Ha cAaBHHCKMTe AaKQHH, OTAHqHOI1 OT ony6AHKOBaHHOI1, aTpH6yTHpyeMOI1 apxHenHCKony
p'bKOnMcH B E'hArapnR. Co4>11R, 1972. C. 72, N2 56). Ha ceroAHRlllHHI1 AeHb AaHHHAY (cp.: Cp6A>aK: Cq)l(6e, KaHOHH, aKaTHCTH. EeorpaA, 1970. Klh. 2.
3TO, sepoRTHO, ApesHel1lll1111 cnncoK AeTOBHHKa, terminus ante quem AAR C. 8-46; lllmaB.IbaHUH-ljopbeeuh~. JeAaH HOBM (HenomyHH) npenHc cAy)l(-
ycTaHOBAeHHR BpeMeHH nepeBOAa. 6e cpncKOM apxHenHCKony ApceHHjy II Apxeorpa<!>cKH npHA03H. EeorpaA,
31 CM.: Mo.M.upoeubii., Bacu.lbeB~. linpHAHqKe pyKonMCHe KlhHre 1979. Ep. 1. C. 109-114); 06lli11MH AAR HHX RBARIOTCR AHlllb CTHXHpbl rAa-
~eTH!bCKor MaHaCTHpa. XIV-XVIII B. ~eTM!be, 1991. C. 269-270. CoAep- ca 4 nOCAe KaHOHa (s HaCTORIIICC speMR naMHTHHK fOTOBHTCR K H3AaHH10).
)l(aHHe onpeAeAeHo 3AeCb KaK «11cTopnR AO QapR KoHcTaHTHHa BeAMKOro CToA6Qhi 294E-f 3aHHMaeT HaqaAo cAy)l(6hi npen. AspaaMHJO 3aTsopHHKY
(B03MO)I(H0, 11cTop11R EsceBH.)! naM<!>11Aa)»! (29 OKTR6pH), TCKCT o6pb!BaeTCR nepBb!M TponapeM TpeTbel1 neCHH KaHOHa.
32 CM.: .JitJU.M.upcKuuA. 11. CAaBRHCKHe 11 pyccKHe pyKonncn pyMhiHCKMX 39 l.{epHubA. HeKa 3ana)l(aHba o cpncKHM pyKonHCHMa y 36HpKaMa AelhHH-
6n6A110TCK. cn6., 1905 (= C6opHHK OP>IC. T. 79). III, N9 166. PyKonHCb rpaAa II Apxeorpa<!>cKH np11A0311. EeorpaA, 1980. Ep. 2. C. 362, N9 9. flpH-
3AeCb AaTHposaHa Olll116oqHo HaqaAOM XV B. 0 <!>nAnrpaHRX pyKonMCH HaAAe)I(HOCTb oTpbiBKa K MnHee cAy)l(e6Ho11 Ha RHsapb 11AH MnHee npa3A-
CM.: Bacu.lbeB~ .• Fpo30aHoeuhM, }oeaHoeuhE. Hoso AaTHpa!be cpncKMX HHqHo11 (6e3 OTO)I(ACCTBACHHR C onpeACACHHbiM KOACKCOM) 6b!Aa ycTaHOB-
pyKonnca y E116AHOTCQI1 PyMyHcKe AKaAeMMje HayKa II Apxeorpa<!>cKH AeHa ellle paHee A. EorAaHosHqeM (EozoaHoeuhA. AelhHHrpaACKH OAAOMaK
npnA03H. EeorpaA, 1980. Ep. 2. C. 41-69. C. 58, Nll72. CAy)l(6e cseToM Cas11 II EH6AHOTeKap. 1968. Ep. 1-2. C. 84-87).
33 CM.: IIonoeA. H OnncaHMe ... C. 370-371. PyKonHCb AaTHposaHa 3AeCb 40 CM.:Aaepoeii.A. naAeorpa<!>HqecKoe o6o3peHHe KHp11AAOBCKOro nHCbMa.
KOHQOM XIV B. 0 <!>HA11rpaHHX PYKOnHCH CM.: Auxa'teBH II. naAeorpa- nr., 1914 (= 3HQ11KAOneAHR CAaBRHCKOI1 <!>HAOAOrH11. Bbm. 4.1). c. 217;
<l>MqecKOe 3HaqeH11e ... q_ 1. C. 229-230; JlaHKOBaMM. flMCbMO cep6CKHX nc XI-XIV, N2 500 (socnpo113BCACHHe AHQCBOI1 CTOpOHbl AHCTa CM.:
pyKonnce11 XIV B. I I PyccKaR KH11)1(HOCTh: Bonpocbi HCToqHHKOBeAeHHR H AAb6oM CHHMKOB c JOrocAaBRHCKHX pyKonHce11 6oArapcKoro H cep6cKoro
naAeorpa<!>MH. M., 1998. C. 149, N2 18. nHCbMa. nr., 1916. Ta6A. 56; o6opoTHOI1 - MoutuHB. naAeorpa<!>CKH aA-
34 CM.: EozoaHoeubA. KaTaAor ~11p11ACKHX pyKonnca MaHaCTnpaXMAaHAapa. 6yM Ha jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKOTO K11pHACKO nHCMO. CKonje, 1966. Ta6A. 96).
EeorpaA, 1978. C. 370. 41 On11caH11e pyKonMcH c o6pa3QOM noqepKa eM.: KoooeX. On11c Ha cAaBHH-
35 CM.: .JitJu.M.upcKuuA. 11. CAaBRHCKMe H pyccKHe pyKonMcH ... III, N2 167. Py- CKMTe p1>KOnHC11 B EH6AHOTeKaTa Ha E'hArapcKaTa AKaAeMMR Ha HayKMTe.
KOnHch 3AeCb AaTHposaHa OlllH6oqHo BTopo11 noAOB11Ho11 XVII B. (o <!>nAH- Co4>11H, 1969. C. 39-40. Ta6A. 10.
rpaHHX CM.: Bacu.lbeB~ .• rpo30aHoBuhM,joBaHOBUhE. Hoso AaTHpa!be ... 42 0TqeT HMn. ny6A11qHol1 6H6A110TCKH 3a 1873. c. 12-19; AHU.I/.OBD. Cm.
C. 58, Nil 73). IO)I(HOCAaBRHCKHTe p'hKOnHCHH AMCTose ... C. 164.
 APXEOfPA<I>HJL KOAHKOAOfHJI
43 flo CAy'iaHHOCTH HH Ha OAHH H3 3THX AHCTOB He rrpHIIIAHCb BOAJ!Hhle
3HaKH. B AaTHpOBKe 6oArapcKHH HCCACAOBaTCAb IIOBTOpReT CBOHX rrpeA-
IIICCTBCHHHKOB- CM.: OneT l1TIE 3a 1873. C. 16; MoutuHB. K AaTHpoB-
Ke ... C. 417.
44 CM.: FpaHcmpeME.3., TuxoMupoBHE. Co'IHHCHHJI l1caaKa CHpHHa B cAa-
BRHo-pyccKoii IIHChMCHHOCTH (rry6A. A.A. TypHAOBa) II BecTHHK n;epKOBHoii
HCTopHH. 2007. N2 1 (5). C. 140 (N2 5), 162. AaTHPOBKa pyKorrHcH BTopoi1: (a He
TpeTbei1:) 'ieTBepTblO XIV B. o6ocHoBaHa T. B. AHaHOBoii, 6oAee TO'iHO orrpeAe-
AHBIIIeii <i>HAHrpaHb (ABC pa3HOBHAHOCTH OAHOfO 3HaKa BO BCCM KOACKce) IIO
ocHOBHOH qacTH pyKorrHcH- fl1M, EAHHOBepq. 216 (eM. HH:>Ke).
45 IIImaB.IbaHUH-ljop/jeBufub., rpo30aHOBuh-IlajuhM, l.JepHuhA. OrrHC hHpHA-
CKHX pyKorrHca HapoAHe 6H6AHOTeKe Cp6Hje. EeorpaA, 1986. C. 25-26, N2 15.
46 0 <l>HAHrpaHRX H rroqepKe pyKorrHCH eM.: (AuaHoBa T. B. Oco6eHHOCTH ...
C. 117, 131, N2 3; IlamcoBaMM IlHChMO... C. 144, 148, N2 2). K co)J(aAe-
HHlO, o6pa3ll;bl HaqepKOB OTACAbHbiX 6yKB, CBCACHHhie B Ta6AHU:Y B CTaTbe
M. M. IlaHKOBoi1, AalOT cAa6oe rrpeACTaBAeHHe o o6~n;eM o6AHKe IIHChMa.
47 06pa3en; rroqepKa 6eArpaACKoro oTpb!BKa eM.: IlaAeorpa<l>cKH aA6yM I IlpHrrpe-
MHAa A.IJ;epHHU. (rrpHAO)J(CHHe K IIImaB.I/..Ji.HUH-ljop/jeBuh./b., rpo30aHOBuh-
IlajuhM, l.JepHuhA. OrrHC nHpHACKHX PYKOIIHCa...) EeorpaA, 199. CA. 54.
48 OrrHcaHHe pyKoiiHCH CM.: CK XIV. C. 202. N2 92.
49 CM.: MuiC/I.acX. K'hM B'hrrpoca 3a cAaBRHCKHR rrpeBOA Ha cl>HAHIIOBaTa «AHorr-
Tpa» II CTapo6'bArapcKaAHTepaTypa. Co<PHR, 1977. KH. 2. C.l79-181.
SO AHze.lloBE. Cm.IO)J(HOCAaBRHCKHTe p'hKOIIHCHH AHCTOBe... C. 164.
51 CM.: CKXIV. C. 202. N2 92.
52 0TO)J(AeCTBACHHe MOCKOBCKOH H co<PHi1cKoi1 'l:aCTei1: -X. MHKAaca.
53 0Tpb!BOK (6 A.) cep6cKoro rrepraMeHHoro EBaHreAHR TeTp cepeAHHhi XIV B.
(PfAAA, <l>· 196, orr. 3, N2 117) rrpoHcXOAHT H3 pyKoiiHCH fl1M, XqA. 19 (Ka-
TaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRin;HXCR B PfAAA I C. 415-420. fleqaTaeTCR 6e3 H3MeHeHHH.
CocT.: )l(yqKoBal1.A., MoiiiKOBaA.B., TypHAoBA.A. M., 2000. IlpHAO)J(e-
HHe. C. 365, N2 2; CK XIV. C. 407, N2 268).
54 0 lO)J(HOCAaBRHCKHX pyKOIIHCRX co6paHHR H HX COOTHOIIICHHRX C KOACKCaMH
Apymx <PoHAOB CM.: PyKoiiHCHbie co6paHHR focyAapcTBeHHOH 6H6AHOTeKH
CCCP HM. B.l1.AeHHHa: YKa3aTeAb. M., 1983. T. 1. Bhlrr. 1. C. 185-186.
55 KpoMe oTpb!BKa cep6cKoi1 rrepraMeHHoi1: MHHeH cAy)J(e6Hoi1 py6e)J(a XIII-
XIV BB. (~yK. 48), rrpoHCXOAJIIn;ero H3 KOAeKca XAyA. 156, rrpHo6peTeHHO-
ro fHAh<l>epAHHroM B AeiiiKe (CK XIV. IlpHAO)J(CHHe 2. C. 628, N2 A41) (3a-
IIHCh 06 3TOM HMCCTCR H Ha TeTpaAH In;YKHHCKOfO co6paHHR - CM. TaM )!(C.
IlpHAO)J(eHHe 1. C. 575, N2 279), 3TO oTpbiBOK (5 A.) cep6cKoro )J(e rrepraMeHHO-
ro EBaHreAHR TeTp cepeAHHhi XIV B. (~yK. 8), RBARlOin;HHCR 'iaCThlO pyKorrH-
CH XAYA· 19 (CK XIV. c. 407, N2 267).
56 HeKoTopbie coo6pa)J(eHHR no 3TOMY IIOBOAY CM.: KaTaAor cAaBJIHo-pyccKHX
PYKOIIHCHbiX KHHf XV B.... c. 29-30. IlpHMC'i. 45.
IiHEAHOfPA<I>:VP-IECKA>I Cf1PABKA
1. K HCTopHH BeAHKOMopaBCKoro HacAeAHR B AHTepaType lO)J(HhiX H BOCTO'iHhiX
cAaBRH (CAoBo «O rroxBaAe EoropOAHn;e KHpHAAa cl>HAoco<Pa» B pyKorrHcHoii
TpaAHU:HH XV-XVI BB.). - BrrepBbie ony6AHKOBaHo B c6.: BeAHKaR MopaBHR
H ee HCTOPH'l:ecKoe H KYAhTypHoe 3Ha'ieHHe. M., 1985. C. 253-269. Ily6AHKyeT-
CR CHCnpaBAeHHRMH H AOIIOAHeHHRMH, BIIepBbie H3AaeTCR TCKCT naMJITHHKa.
2. fHrroTe3a o rrpoHcXO)J(AeHHH Mai1cKoi1 H aBrycTOBCKOH naMJITeH KHpHA-
Aa H Me<l>OAHR. - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHO B )J(ypH. «CAaBRHOBeAeHHe».
2000. N2 2. C. 18-28. fleqaTaeTCR 6e3 H3MeHeHHH.
3. K HCTOAKOBaHHlO HaAIIHCH Ha KpacHO<i>OHHOH HKOHe CB. KAHMCHTa H3
3apy6e)J(H0f0 'l:aCTHOfO co6paHHR: «BeAHKHH eiiHCKOII» HAH «eiiHCKOII
BeAHKHH»?- BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: ApesHepyccKoe HcKyccTBO.
l1AeR H o6pa3. OrrhiThi H3y'ieHHR BH3aHTHHCKoro H ApeBHepyccKoro Hc-
KyccTBa: MaT-Ahl Me)J(AyHapoAHOH Hay'IHOH KoH<PepeHn;HH. M., 2009.
4. 0 AaTHpOBKe H MCCTC C03AaHHR KaAeHAapHO-MaTeMaTH'iCCKHX TCKCTOB-
«CCMHTbiCR'iHHKOB». - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: EcTeCTBeHHO-
Hay'l:Hbie rrpeACTaBAeHHR ApeBHeii PyCH. M., 1988. C. 27-38. Ily6AHKyeT-
CR C HCnpaBACHHRMH H 6H6AHOrpa<l>H'iCCKHMH AOIIOAHeHHRMH.
5. K H3y'ieHHlO CKa3aHHR HHOKa XpHCTOAyAa: AaTHPOBKa n;HKAa H HMR aBTO-
pa.- BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: Florilegium: K 60-AeTHlO E.H. cl>AopH.
M., 2000. C. 412-427. fleqaTaeTCR 6e3 H3MeHeHHH.
6. «M'hApa IlAhCKOBCKaR» H «M'hApa Ap'bcTopcKaR» - ABe MyHAparH
rrepBOH 6oArapo-BeHrepCKOH BOHHbl (reorpa<i>HR '~YACC BM'i. feopmR B
CKa3aHHH HHOKaXpHCTOAyAa).- BrrepBb!e orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: CAaBJIHe
H Hx coceAH. M., 2001. Bhlrr. 10. C. 40-58. Ily6AHKyeTcR c HcrrpaBAeHHR-
MH H 6H6AHOrpa<l>H'ieCKHMH AOIIOAHeHHRMH.
15. XAyAoBCKHH rAaroAH'ieCKHH rraAHMrrcecT - oTpb!BOK 6oArapcKoi1 MH-
HeH npa3AHH'iHOH XI-XII BB. (rrpeABapHTCAhHbie Ha6AIDAeHHR).- Brrep-
430 EHEAHOfPA<l>H'IECKA.H COPABKA EHEAI10fPA<l>11'IECKA.H COPABKA 431

Bbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: IleTH AOCTOHT"I>: C6opHHK B rraMeT Ha CTecpaH Ka o611\ero. HarrwcaHa AAJI cep6cKoro )l(ypHaAa «EeceAa». f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3
Ko)l(yxapoB. CocpwR, 2003. C. 26-33. f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHii:. H3MeHeHHHH.
7. Ell\e OAHH cAeA rAaroAHl\bi B MeCRl\eCAOBe OxpHACKoro ArrocToAa (K o6'b- 18. K OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHIO qacTeif HeKOTOpbiX cpparMeHTwpoBaHHbiX cep6cKHX
JICHeHHIO qTeHHJI «fOA'hiiell\H»). - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B )l(ypH.: pyKorrwceii: XIV B. - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo co CHHMKaMH rroqepKOB B:
«Slovo». Zagreb, 2008. Br. 56-57. C. 571-578. f1eqaTaeTcR 6e3 H3MeHe- ApxeorpacpcKH rrpHA03H. EeorpaA, 2004-2005. [Ep.] 26-27. C. 123-154.
HHii:. f1y6AHKyeTCJI B 3HaqHTeAbHO pacrnHpeHHOM BapHaHTe.
8. MocKOBCKHii: oTpbiBOK CBRTOTOMarneBCKoro 6peBwapwR (HeH3BeCTHbiii: 19. 3aMeTKH o cep6cKHX rpaMoTax XIV-XV BB., HarrwcaHHbiX KHH)I(HbiM
crrwcoK rAaroAwqecKoii: cAy)l(6bi KwpwAAY H MecpoAHIO). - BrrepBbie orry- IIHCbMOM: rrpo6AeMbl IIHCI..IOB, IIOAAHHHOCTH H AaTHpOBKH aKTOB (J13 rrpeA-
6AHKOBaHo B c6.: Philologia slavica. In honorem Fr. V. MareS septagenarii. BapHTeAbHbiX Ha6AIOAeHwif). - CTaTbJI HarrwcaHa AAJI )l(ypHaAa «CTapw
Praha, 1992 (= Slavia. T. 61. Se5. 4). S. 409-418. f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHii:. cprrcKH apxHB». Ep. 9. f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHii:.
9. f1po6AeMbl H rrepcrreKTHBbl OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHJI XOpBaTCKHX rAarOAlfqecKHX 20. 3aMeTKH o cep6cKoii: KHH)I(HOH TaHHOIIHCH XV-XVI BB. - 1-R qacTb cTa-
KHH)I(HbiX rroqepKoB. - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: «Glagolica i hrvat- TbH (IIOA 3arAaBHeM «HeyqTeHHaJI» CHCTeMa JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKOH KHlf)I(HOH
ski glagolizam» I Zbornik radova sa Medunarodnog znanstvenog skupa po- Taii:HOIIHCH XV B.) orry6AHKOBaHa B c6.: Folia Slavistica: PaAe Mwxaii:AOBHe
vodom 100. obljetnice Staroslavenske Akademije i SO. obljetnice Staroslaven- Ll;eii:TAHH. M., 2000. C. 143-145, rreqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHii:. 2-R qacTb He
skoglnstituta. Zagreb; Krk, 2004. S. 285-294. f1eqaTaeTCJI c wcrrpaBAeHHJI- rry6AHKOBaAaCb.
MH H 6w6AHOrpacpwqecKHMH AOIIOAHeHHJIMH. 21. KwcTopwwBTopoif (MaKeAOHCKoif) pyKorrwcHoif KOAAeKl\HHA. <I>. fHAbcpep-
10. IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHe rrepeBOAbi XIV-XV BB. H Koprryc rrepeBOAHbiX TeKCTOB AHHra.- BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: CAaBJIHCKHH aAbMaHax 2002. M.,
Ha Pycw. - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B )l(ypHaAe «BecTHHK 1.\epKOBHOii: 2003. C. 130-143. f1y6AHKyeTCJI CHcrrpaBAeHHJIMH H 6w6AHOrpacpwqeCKH-
HCTOpHH». 2010. N2 1-2. f1eqaTaeTCJI CyToqHeHHJIMH H AOIIOAHeHHJIMH. MH AOIIOAHeHHJIMH.
11. 3aMeTKH 0 IIaAeorpa4mqecKOH AaTHpOBKe HeKOTOpb!X IICKOBCKHX HKOH
XIV-XVI BB. (K xapaKTepwcTHKe BToporo JO)J(HOCAaBRHCKoro BAHJIHHJI B
IICKOBCKOM perHoHe).- BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: ApeBHepyccKoe wc-
KyccTBO: XyAo)l(eCTBeHHaR )I(H3Hb TlcKoBa H wcKyccTBO II03AHeBH3aHTHii:-
cKoii: 3IIOXH I K 1100-AeTHIO TlcKoBa. M., 2008. C. 209-216. f1eqaTaeTCJI
C 6w6AHOrpacpwqeCKHMH AOIIOAHeHHJIMH.
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BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B c6.: Ucrainica et belorussica: HccAeAOBaHHJI rro
HCTopww YKpaHHbi H EeAopyccww. M., 1995. Bb!rr. 1. C. 4-12. Tiy6AwKyeT-
CJI C HCIIpaBAeHHJIMH H AOIIOAHeHHJIMH.
13. PaccKa3bi o qyAOTBopHbiX HKOHax MOHaCTbipR XwAaHAapb B pyccKoii: 3a-
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3aHTHH H Ha Pycw. M., 1996. C. 510-529. Tiy6AwKyeTcR B 3HaqwTeAbHO pac-
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14. 3rrw30A 6oArapo-cep6cKo-pyccKHX CBR3e:if cepeAHHbi XVII B. (fwrroTe3a
o rrpowcXO)I(AeHHH KapAoBal\KOii: pyKorrwcw «CKa3aHHJI o rrHCbMeHax»
KoHcTaHTHHa KocTeHel\KOro).- BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B )l(ypH. «CAa-
BJIHOBeAeHHe». 2003. N2 2. C. 87-97. f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHif.
16. C6opHHK oTpbiBKOB rrepraMeHHbiX pyKorrwceii: H3 YBapoBcKoro co6paHHJI
fHM (AaTwpoBKH H aTpw6yl\HH). - BrrepBbie orry6AHKOBaHo B )l(ypH.:
Palaeobulgarica. 1994. N2 4. C. 15-21. f1eqaTaeTCJI 6e3 H3MeHeHHif.
17. MwAerneBCKHii: TlaHerwpwK H foMHAHapw:if MwxaHOBwqa- K AaTwpoBKe
H rrpowcXO)I(AeHHIO ABYX ApeBHeii:rnwx cep6cKHX crrHCKOB Top)l(eCTBeHHH-

1fKA3ATEAh lllH<I>POB PYKOilHCEH,
YilOMHHAEMhiX B KHHfE
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Pecny6AuKaHcKa.Ji 6-Ka
Ka3axcmaHa
N!!2, 417 365 (npHMe'l. 3)
Ac}>ou
3ozpa¢
N!!8 234
N!!47 299 (npHMe'l. 7)
N!! 51 335, 397 (npHMe'l. 21)
NV 55 329 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!!71 291, 300 (npHMe'l. 10)
N!! 72 300 (npHMe'l. 10)
N!! 73 291, 300 (npHMe'l. 10)
N!! 74 291, 300
(npHMC'I. 10)
N!! 75 291, 300 (npHMe'l. 10)
N!! 76 300 (npHMe'l. 10)
N!! 105 168, 194 (npHMe'l. 87),
389
N!! 125 191 (npHMe'l. 71)
Cs.Ilas.lla
Be3 N!! 332, 339 (npHMe'l. 14),
371 (npHMC'I. 29), 372 (npH-
MC'I, 32)
Apxue
N!! 16/2 388
IlaHme.lleUMOHOB M-pb
CAaB. 2 335, 397 (npHMe'l. 21)
CAaB. 4 157 (npHMe'l. 43)
CAaB. 11355-356,375 (npH-
Me'l. 78), 402 (npHMe'l. 54),
403 (npHMe'l. 69)
CAaB.l7 417
CAaB. 22168
CAaB. 23 388,392, 397-398
(npHMe'l. 22).
CAaB. 78 340 (npHMe'l. 24),
374 (npHMe'l. 70)
CAaB. 81 359-361
XuAaHiJapb
N!! 1 335, 384, 387
N!! 2 366 (npHMe'l. 3)
N!! 8 360, 377 (npHMe'l. 118)
N!! 10 360
N!! 12224
N!! 14360
NV 15 357
N!! 23 333, 335, 354
N!! 31 356, 401 (npHMe'l. 54)
N!! 47 390, 403 (npHMe'l. 69)
N!! 104233
N!! 145 354, 375 (npHMe'l. 78),
YKA3ATEAb ll!YI<PPOB PYKODYICEYI
402 (npHMC'I. 54), 403 (npH-
MC'I. 69)
N!! 147 354, 375 (npHMe'l. 78),
402 (npHMC'I. 54), 403 (npH-
MC'I. 69)
N!!l74360
N!!l75 392
N!! 186 192 (npHMe'l. 72)
N!!381417
N!! 384 403 (npHMe'l. 69)
N!! 385 344 (npHMe'l. 60)
N!!402 189 (npHMe'l. 64), 247
N!!405 196 (npHMe'l. 98)
N!!422360
N!! 444 303 (npHMe'l. 37)
N!!453 356-357
N!!466167
N!!471360
NV472
N!!473 402 (npHMC'I. 54)
N!!475 357
N!!488 267 (npHMe'l. 63)
N!! 517 168, 196 (npHMe'l. 102)
N!! 640 183 (npHMe'l. 40)
N!!644354
fpe'l. 105 254
Apxue BepAHH
N!! 7 (A 4/2) 392
N!!8 (A 3/3) 391-392
N!! 9 (A 3/4) 391
N!!l30 (A 11/4) 387-388
N!! 139/141 335
N!! 140/142 (CBT. 2) 389-390
N!! 144/146 386-387
N!! 146/148 342 (npHMe'l. 46) BpawoB
N!! 149/151 (CBT. 11) 388
CBT.9
BeArpaA
ApxusCAHY
N!! 53 59 (npHMe'l. 27) ByAanewT
N!!60 373 (npHMe'l. 53)
N!!294392
433
N!! 360 385, 387
N!! 465 299 (npHMe'l. 7)
My3eu Cep6cKou
IlpaBOC.IlaBHOU ~epKBU
(MCII~)
N!! 25 25 (npHMe'l. 9), 37
N!!43165
Nil 176 191 (npHMC'I. 71)
HapoiJHa.Ji 6-Ka Cep6uu
Pc14419
Pc74249
Pc 644 344 (npHMe'l. 60)
Pc 645 344 (npHMe'l. 60)
Pc649 385
Pc 705 59 (npHMe'l. 27)
Pc 733 180 (npHMe'l. 32)
Cmapoe co6p. (nom6Ao B 1941 r.)
Nil 102 332
Nil 320 174 (npHMe'l. 9)
Ilampuapt#a.Ji 6-Ka
N!l67 37
Nil 120 189 (npHMe'l. 64)
Nil 129 289-290, 294-296, 299
(npHMe'l. 9)
Nil 318 337 (npHMe'l. 6)
Nil 322 360
roc. b-Ka (8 6wBt#. BocmO"IHOM
EepAuHe)
Hamilton 381 177 (npH-
Me'l. 16)
Staatsbibliothek Preussischer
Kulturbesitz
Wuk5349
~epKoBb-MJ3eu cs. HuKo.lla.Ji
N!! 10 58 (npHMe'l. 26), 198
(npHMe'l. 112)
N!!25166
Half. 6-Ka UM. Ce¥eHu
~art. Eccl. Slav. 19 37
434 YKA3ATEAh IIH1<t>POB PYKO!li1CEI1 YKA3ATEAh llll1<t>POB PYKO!li1CEI1 435

ByxapecT (/). 19 {co6p. BuAeHcKoii lly6Au<~Hoii KpK N1144 352-354, 374-375 (rrpH-
E-KaAH PJMblHUu 6-Ku) ApxuB 6wBm. Cmapoc.llaB.JIH- Me'l. 71)
CAaB. 96 190 (rrpHMe'l. 66) N!! 13 178 (rrpHMe'l. 24) cKoii aKa~eMuu N!! 364 204, (rrpHMe'l. 40),
CAaB. 147 167 N!! 30 303 (rrpHMe'l. 37) N!!42147-148 (rrpHMe'l. 63)
CAaB. 157 192-193 (rrpH- N!! 79 24 (rrpHMe'l. 7), 37 AOHAOH N!! 1009 186 (rrpHMe'l. 52)
Me'l. 78) N!! 80 236 (rrpHMe'l. 16) EpumaHCKa.Jl 6-Ka N!! 1031 86, (rrpHMe'l. 1)
CAaB. 164 168 N!! 95 120 (rrpHMe'l. 52), (rrpH- Add. Ms. 19.393 339 (npH- N!! 1209 186 (rrpHMe'l. 52)
CAaB. 176/177 365 (rrpH- Me'l. 100) Me'l. 14), 371 (rrpHMC'I. 29) N!! 1779 11, 23 (rrpHMe'l. 3), 31
Me'l. 3) N!! 10312 Add. Ms. 26.839 346-349 CuHodaAbHoe co6p. (CuH.)
CAaB. 219 186 (rrpHMe'l. 52) Bpa~a AI> BOB N!!7 178 (rrpHMe'l. 24)
CAaB. 296 191 (rrpHMe'l. 72) Mumpono.llU'Ib.JltfepKoBb cB. Hu- HayYHa.Jl 6-Ka Hat§. AH YKpau- N!!35166
CAaB. 320 417 KO.Ila.Jl Hbl uM. B. CmerfiaHuKa N!! 36 189 (rrpHMe'l. 64),
CAaB. 321 417 N!! 3 224-228, 232-234 Co6p. A. C. llempytaeBu<ta N!! 37 189 (rrpHMe'l. 64)
E-Ka CB. CuHo~aPyMwHcKoii 3arpe6 ACll-9 303 (rrpHMe'l. 37) NV 38 183 (rrpHMe'l. 39)
flpaBOC.IlaBHOU 1.1ep1CBU ApxuB XopBamcKoiiAKa~eMuu ACll-72 231 (rrpHMe'l. 31), 233 N!145 181 (rrpHMe'l. 35)
III. 26 168, 195 (rrpHMe'l. 93) HayK u UCKJCCmB (XA3Y) Hat§. MJ3eu yKpauHcKozo ucKyc- N!! 82 367 (rrpHMe'l. 4)
BaTHKaH III.a.47 192 (rrpHMe'l. 72) cmBa N!!148 417
fpe'l. 1748 168 III.b.18 351, (rrpHMe'l. 31) Pc 174233 N!! 162 315-316
Borg. ill. 4149-150, 155 (rrpH- III.b.20 194 (rrpHMC'I. 88). A106A11Ha N!! 169 25 (rrpHMe'l. 15)
Me'l. 28) III.b.22 371-372 (rrpHMe'l. 31) Hat§. u JHUBepcumemcKa.Jl 6-Ka. No 173 215 (rrpHMe'l. 39)
Borg. ill. 9 153 III.c.16 192 (rrpHMe'l. 72) Zoiss 368 346-349 ND 193170
Beua III.c.19 331 Mau'lecTep NV202 190 (rrpHMe'l. 66)
ABcmpuiicKa.Jl Hat§UOHa.llbHa.Jl III.c.20 348 E-Ka ,4JIC. P3ii.llaH~ca ND 246 120 (rrpHMe'l. 51)
6-Ka IV.d.4 344 (rrpHMe'l. 60) MS Gaster 2082 166 N!!307166
CAaB. 3149 IV.d.12 371-372 (rrpHMe'l. 31) MocKBa NV383 181-182 (rrpHMe'l. 35)
CAaB. 7 <I>parM. rAar. 16148 Tocy~apcmBeHHblU Hcmopuye- NV 872 203, 215 (rrpHMe'l. 39)
CAaB.10417 <I>parM. rAar. 123 154 (rrpH- CKUUMJ3eu (THM) Co6p. M.H. Co1CoAoaa (CoK.)
CAaB. 12 344 (rrpHMe'l 60) Me'l. 7) Co6p. E. B. Eapcoaa (Eapc.) N!! 147 352-354
CAaB. 34166 HatfUOHa.llbHa.Jl u JHUBepcu- N!! 151 193 (rrpHMe'l. 82) Co6p. A. C. YBapoBa (YB.)
CAaB. 52361 memcKa.Jl 6-Ka N!! 619 26 (rrpHMe'l. 29), 27 N!!70-F SO
CAaB. 121 138 R4001153 (rrpHMe'l. 35, 39) N!! 110-F 263 (npHMe'l. 27)
CAaB. 141 362-363 R4003151 N!! 1502 12, 24 (rrpHMe'l. 8) NV434-F 86, 117 (rrpHMe'l. 12)
HHcmumym c.llaB.JIHCKoii {JU.Ilo- KueB BocKpeceHcKoe co6p. NV439-F 86, 117 (rrpHMe'l. 12)
.llozuu BeHcKozo JHUBepcumema Hat§UOHa.llbHa.Jl 6-Ka YKpauHbl N111-6yM. (rrpHMe'l. 28) N!!373-Q175 (rrpHMe'l. 11)
Be3 N!!352-354 Co6p. KueBo-lle<tepcKoii AaBpbt N!! 3-6yM. 231 (rrpHMe'l. 30) N!! 1176-Q321-322, (rrpH-
Bep6HHK (Bp6HHK) N!!35A233 EiJuHoBep<tecKoe co6p._{EiJuHoBeptt.) Me'l. 47)
)J(ynHu ype~ Co6p. MeAetJ1COZO M-pJI. N!! 216 419, 428 (rrpHMe'l. 44) Co6p. YcneHcKozo co6opa (Yen.)
N1144 156 (rrpHMe'l. 41) N!! 11612 EnapxuaAbHOe co6p. (Enapx.) N!! 3-nepr. 48, 120 (rrpH-
N1147153 Co6p. MuxaiiAo-3/lamoBepxozoM-pJI. N!! 811 203, 204, 205 Me'l. 51)
N!! 49 157 (rrpHMe'l. 42) N!! 5290/1643 38 Co6p. H.E. 3a6eAuHa {3a6.) N!! 4-nepr. 48
BHAI>HIOC Co6p. Co¢uiicKozo co6opa N11419 262-263 (rrpHMe'l. 27) Co6p. A.H. XAydoBa (XAyiJ.)
EAHAumBw N!! 273/1310C 38 MJ3eiic1Coe co6p. (MJ3) N!! 1 422 (rrpHMe'l. 9)
 YKA3ATEAb llH1<1>POB PYKOITHCEI1
N9 3 218 (npHMe'!. 79)
N!! 7 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 11 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 12 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!!13 351-352,415-416,418,
422 (npHMe'l. 9), 424 (npH-
Me'!. 16)
Nil 15 421 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 16 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 17 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 19 367 (npHMe'l. 4), 428
(npHMe'l. 53, 55)
N!! 21 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 24 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 28 421 (npHMe'!. 9)
NY 31422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 35 311, 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nfl 36 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
NY 38 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 39 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nfl40 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 42 405-406
NY 55 344 (npHMe'!. 60), 392,
422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 66 421 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 76 182 (npHMe'!. 39), 422
(npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 117 311-312, 314, 316,
319 (npHMe'!. 10), 379 (npH-
Me'l. 147), 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N9 118 135, 167
NY 122 387, 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
NY 123 299 (npHMe'l. 7), 421
(npHMe'!. 9), 422 (npHMe'!. 11)
N!! 126 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 129 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 133 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
Nil 134 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
Nil 135 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
NY 136 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
Nfl 138 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 139 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 140 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N9 143 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nfl 144 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 146 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N9 147 421 (npHMe'!. 9)
N9 148 421 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nfl 152 62 (npHMe'!. 54), 421
(npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 156 47, 61 (npHMe'!. 47),
421 (npHMe'!. 9), 428 (npH-
Me'!. 55)
N9 158 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N9 161 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 162 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 163 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 164 316, 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 165 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
N9 166 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 168 421 (npHMe'l. 9)
Nfl 169 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 171422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N9 180 422 (np11Me'!. 9)
N!! 183 416,417
N!! 187 60 (npHMe'l. 32)
N!! 188 422 (npMMe'!. 9)
N!! 189 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!!190 414,421 (npMMe'!. 9)
NY 19147, 50,416,422 (npH-
Me'!. 9)
Nfl 192 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 195 422 (np11Me'!. 9), (npH-
Me'!. 20)
N!! 237 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
N!! 238 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nfl 241 422 (npMMe'!. 9)
N!! lOA 176 (npHMe'l. 12)
N!! 20A 422 (npHMe'!. 9)
Nil 23A 422 (npHMe'l. 9)
N!! 147A 238-239, 262-263
(npMMe'l. 27), 275
Co6p. lfyiJoBa MOH-p.fl (lfyiJ.)
N!! 6 190 (npHMe'!. 66)
YKA3ATEAh IllH<I>POB PYKOITHCEI1
Nll15 170
Nil 168 182 (npHMe'!. 38)
NY 203 25 (npHMe'l. 15)
NY 263 261 (npHMe'!. 21)
Co6p. ll.H.II(yx:uHa (II(yx:.}
NY 8 428 (npMMe'!. 55)
NY 48 428 (npHMe'!. 55)
Nil 369 365 (npHMe'!. 3)
N!! 370 365 (npHMe'!. 3)
Nil 861 365 (npHMe'!. 3)
PoccuUCICaJI rocyiJapcmseHHaJI
6-Ka(PFE)
Co6p. T.f/J. EoAbtuax:oea
(EoAbtu. - ¢. 37)
Nil 15 266 (npHMe'l. 60)
Nll421 25 (npHMe'!. 15)
Nll432 74
Co6p. B.H. FpuzopoBurta (Fpuz. -
¢. 87)
Nil 11. III 424 (npHMe'!. 16)
Nll11. IV 343 (npHMe'l. 49),
384
N1111, VIII 339 (npMMe'l. 14),
371 (npHMe'!. 29)
Nil 11. IX 339 (npHMe'l. 14),
371 (npHMe'!. 29)
Nil 12.II335, 397 (npHMe'!. 21)
Nll13129
Nll16. III 351-352
Nil 52. III 189 (npHMe'!. 64)
Co6p. C.O. 4oAZOBa (4oAz. -
¢. 92)
Nfl 39 266 (npHMe'l. 60)
Co6p. E.E. Ezopoea (Ezop. -
¢. 98)
N1146 155 (npHMe'!. 29)
N!! 462 212 (npMMe'!. 10), 396
(npHMe'l. 14)
Nll474 184 (npHMe'!. 41)
Nfl72038
Nil 742 193 (npMMe'!. 82)
Nlll29947
437
Co6p. Hocu¢o-BOAox:oAaMcx:ozo
MOH-p.fl (BoA01C. - ¢. 113)
N!! 390 186 (npHMe'l. 50)
Nfl 513 181 (npHMe'!. 34)
N!!52973
N!! 655 180 (npHMe'l. 29, 31)
N!! 659 180 (npHMe'l. 32)
Co6p. A.H. MapKytueBurta
(MapK. - ¢. 755)
N!!6 86, 117 (npHMe'!. 12)
Co6p. MocKoBcKou JyxoBHou aKa-
iJeMuu, ¢JHdaMeHmd.llbHOe (M4A
¢yHiJ. - ¢. 173. I)
Nfl77 184 (npHMe'!. 41)
Nil 88 25 (npHMe'!. 15)
Nil 151. II 197 (npHMe'l. 104),
(npHMe'l. 29),
MpeuHoe co6p. (Mp. -¢. 178)
N!! 3070 167, 389
N!! 3169 183 (npHMe'l. 39)
N!! 3176 198 (npHMe'!. 112)
N!! 327174
N!! 4099 82 (npHMe'!. 13)
Nfl 11030 352-354
1ie3 Nll135
Co6p. ll.H HuKu¢opoBa (Hu-
Ku¢.- ¢· 199)
N1136774
Co6p. OmiJe.11a pyKonuceu (OP-
¢. 218)
N11695 74
llocT. 6/1973 329 (npH-
Me'!.12)
Co6p. 4.B. IlucKapeBa (IluCic. -
¢.228)
N!!124
N!!176 74
Co6p. A.H IlonoBa (Ilon. -
¢· 236)
Nfl76419
Co6p. Hll. PJM.flHIJeBa (PyM. - ¢.
256)
 YKA3ATEAb Illl1<PPOB PYKOTII1CEVI
N228446
N!l 319 55 (rrpwMeq, 2)
N!! 436 26 (rrpHMeq, 29)
Co6p. Il.H. CeBacmb.JlHOBa
(CeB. - tj. 270. II}
N!!5 405
N!! 6 320 (rrpwMeq, 23), 362-
363
N!! 16/1 367 (rrpwMeq, 4)
N!! 16/2 367 (rrpwMeq, 4)
N!144 174 (rrpHMeq, 9)
Co6p. HC. TuxoHpaBOBa (Tu-
xoHp. - tj. 299)
N!!23174
Co6p. Tpoutfe-CepzueBou AaBpbt,
tjyHdaMeHma.llbHOe (TCA tjyHo. -
tj. 304. I)
Nil 9 24 (rrpwMeq, 5)
N!! 107 200 (rrpwMeq, 125)
N!! 175 190 (rrpwMeq, 64)
N!! 177 184 (rrpHMeq, 44-45)
N!! 32173
N!! 345 83 (rrpHMeq, 15)
N!! 670 25 (rrpHMeq, 15)
N!! 686 180 (rrpHMeq, 32), 260
(rrpHMeq, 19)
N!!804 184 (rrpHMeq, 41)
Co6p. B.M YHoO/lbcTCozo (YHo. -
tj. 310)
N9 571 86, 117 (rrpwMeq, 12)
N!!62874
N!!643105
N!! 1081 177 (rrpwMeq, 21)
N!!109446
PoccuuC1cuit TocyiJapcmBenuwit
apxuB iJpeBNUX atcmoB (PTA,4A)
~. 52 («CHoUteHU.Jl Poccuu c rpe-
tfUeu}
1654 r., N!! 15 292
~. 181 (co6p. PyKonucHOZO omoe.lle-
HU.Jl E-TCU MTAMHA}
N!! 279 185 (rrpwMeq, 47)
N!!37039
N2 453 304 (rrpwMeq, 43)
N!!478 74
N!!710 38, 43 (rrpHMeq, 15), 44
llapu)K
(rrpwMeq, 28)
N!! 760 186 (rrpwMeq, 52)
N!!779204
~. 196 (co6p. ~.~. Ma3ypuHa}
Orr.l
N!! 1071 329 (rrpwMeq, 11)
N!! 1494 155 (rrpwMeq, 29),
212 (rrpHMeq, 10), 396 (rrpw-
Meq, 14)
N!! 1696 182 (rrpwMeq, 38)
N!! 1698 422 (rrpwMeq, 10)
Orr. 3
N!! 117 428 (rrpHMeq, 53)
~. 201 (co6p. M.A. 06o.~teHCTCozo}
N!193 181 (rrpHMeq, 34)
N"'159 225
~. 381 (co6p. PyKonUCHOZO omoe.lle-
HU.Jl E-Ku MocTCoBcTCou CuHoOa.llb-
Hou munozpatjuu - Tun.}
N2 57 303 (rrpwMeq, 37)
N!! 71 120 (rrpwMeq, 51)
N!! 109 215 (rrpwMeq, 38)
N!! 168 120 (rrpwMeq, 51)
N!! 173 120 (rrpnMeq, 51)
N!! 174 120 (rrpHMeq, 51)
N!! 175 120 (rrpHMeq, 51)
N!! 179 120 (rrpwMeq, 51)
HuKOAHo;, M-pb (qepuoropuH)
N!! 52 229 (rrpwMeq, 7)
HoBocu6upcK
TocyiJapcmBeHNMI IIy6AuvHa.Jl
Hayvuo-mexuuvectca.Jl 6-tca Cu-
6upctcozo omiJeAeNU.Jl PAH
Co6p. M.H TuxoMupoBa
P-111 86, 117 (rrpwMeq, 12)
0Aecca
TocyiJapcmBenHa.Jl HayvHa.Jl 6-tca
N!! 1/97 367 (rrpwMeq, 4)
YKA3ATEAh Illl1<PPOB PYKOTII1CEVI
N!! 1/99 352-354
N!! 1/106 189 (rrpwMeq, 63)
N!! 1/108 191 (rrpwMeq, 72)
N!! 1/112168
HatfUONa.llbNMI 6-Ka
CAaB. 25 (rrpwMeq, 78)
CAaB. 26 184 (rrpwMeq, 47)
CAaB. 28 378 (rrpwMeq, 130)
CAaB. 44 320 (rrpwMeq, 23),
361-362,378 (rrpwMeq, 130)
CAaB. 56 361, 378 (rrpH-
Meq.130)
CAaB. 65 378 (rrpwMeq, 130)
lle'l
E-Ka Ilampuapxama
N9 1 332, 372 (rrpHMeq, 32)
N!! 17 306 (rrpwMeq, 66)
N!! 24 230 (rrpwMeq, 30)
flAOBAHB
HapoiJua.Jl 6-tca «HBan BaJoB»
N!! 140 336, 397 (rrpwMeq, 21)
Nil 145 350-351
llpara
HapoiJHa.Jl 6u6Auometca
XVIIE56289
HapoiJuwit MJ3eit
IX D 13 329 (rrpHMeq, 9)
IXD 1512
IXD32417
IX H 21 73, 83 (rrpHMeq, 25)
1 Dc2/10 392
flcKOB
My3eit-3anoBeiJnuK
~. apxuen. ApceHU.Jl (CmaOHUtf-
TCozo)
N!! 2483 365 (rrpwMeq, 3)
c. PonoTOBO (Peen. MaKeAOHHH),
o;epKOBb
M3408
PLIALCKHH MOHaCTbipb
N!14/2 189 (rrpHMeq, 64)
439
CaHKT-lleTep6ypr
ApxuBCI16
Hu-ma ucmopuu
3anaOHoeBponeucKa.Jl ceTCtfU.Jl
N!! 680 51, 133 (rrpwMeq, 10),
Ko/l/l. HI!. Auxa'leBa
Orr. I
N9 360 197 (rrpwMeq, 104)
E-Ka Poccuitctcoit AtcaiJeMuu
uaytc(EPAH)
ApxaHzeAbcTCoe co6p.
C. 55 182 (rrpwMeq, 38)
Co6p. A.A. 4MumpueBcTCozo
N!!43 378 (rrpwMeq, 132)
N!!46361
N2 47 359-361
Co6p. Il.H 4o6poxomoBa
N9 26 (Ocu. 11.9.7) 301 (rrpw-
Meq, 18), 328 (rrpwMeq, 9)
N9 31 390 (rrpHMeq, 39)
Co6p. 3.H. KaAJ:JKH.JltfKOzo
N!!28 (Ocu. 12.7.31) 135, 166
Co6p. HK. HuKO.IlbCKozo
N!! 323 176 (rrpnMeq, 12)
OcHOBHoe co6p.
4.5.1047
4.9.11 178 (rrpwMeq, 24)
12.7.31 135, 166
13.3.21 365 (rrpHMeq, 3)
13.3. 36 365 (rrpHMeq, 3)
21.7.14 I CeB. 672 105
33.4. 32 82 (rrpwMeq, 13)
34.7. 3 328 (rrpwMeq, 9), (rrpH-
Meq, SO)
Co6p. H~. PoMaH<JeHTCO
N!!68105
CeBepHoe co6p.
N!! 683 82 (rrpHMeq, 13)
Poccuitctca.Jl HatfuonaA&Na.Jl
6-tca(PHE)
Co6p. H. Eep<Ju'la, TCO/l.lleTCtfU.Jl zAa-
zoAu<JecTCux ompbtBTCOB
440 YKA3ATEAb Illl1<l>POB PYKOfll1CEYl YKA3ATEAb Illl1<l>POB PYKOfll1CEYl 441

T.l F. 299 156 (rrpuMeq, 29), 212 Nil 858/968 183 (rrpMMeq, 39) N!! 306 423 (rrpMMeq, 13)
N!! 14148-149 (rrpHMeq, 10) Co¢uuc1Coe co6p. (Co¢.) N!! 311191(rrpMMeq, 71)
N!! 15 148-149 1946 r., N!! 35/2 F (rrpuMeq, 84) N!!16975 Nil 312 424 (rrpMMeq, 13)
N!!20 149 Co6p. 0611-1ecmBa .11106ume.~~eu JpeB- N!!303 204 Nll446354
N1122147 Heu nucbMeHHocmu (OAAll) N!!48775 Nll470 426 (rrpMMeq, 30)
N!! 53 147, 151 F.303 230 (rrpuMeq, 29) Nll1258 204 N2484224
N!!62149 OcHOBHoe co6p. pyiConucHbtX ICHUZ Nil 1264 178-179 (rrpuMeq, 26) N!! 518 350-351
N1165 147 (OCPK) Nil 1296 262 (rrpHMeq, 27) Nil 522 315
N1167147 F.n.I.33 328-329 (rrpHMeq, 9) Nll132447 Nil 771186 (rrpuMeq, 51), 196
N1168 147, 151 F.n.I.46 125 (rrpuMeq, 126) Nll13854S (rrpuMeq, 103)
T.2 F.n.I.47 120 (rrpuMeq, 51) N!! 1474 (rrpHMeq, 67) N!! 852 423 (rrpuMeq, 13)
N1110 152 F.n.I.62 404 (rrpuMeq, 86), 418 Co6p. II.H TuxaHoBa (TuxaH.) Nil 865 222, 223, 225
Nll11152 F.n.I.73 84 (rrpuMeq, 29) N!! 540 326, 328 (rrpHMeq, 8) Nil 885 423 (rrpMMeq, 13)
Nll12152 F.n.I.89 344 (rrpuMeq, 60) Poccuue1cuu zocyiJapcmseHHblU N!! 891 423 (rrpuMeq, 13)
Nll14152 F.n.I.117 230 (rrpuMeq, 18) ucmopu<teC1cuu apxus (PTHA) Nil 914 423 (rrpHMeq, 13)
Nil 22 154 (rrpuMeq, 7) Qn.I.27 392 0. 834 (co6p. ApxuBa CuHoda) Nil 915 423 (rrpHMeq, 13)
Nll26151 Qn.I.58 378 (rrpuMeq, 130) Orr. 3 N!! 941 423 (rrpHMeq, 13)
Nll63152 F.I.211184 (rrpHMeq, 43) Nil 2037 193 (rrpHMeq, 81), Nil 1017 296
Co6p. II.II. B.fl3eMc1Cozo (B.fl3.) F.I.461189 (rrpHMeq, 63) (rrpuMeq, 26) Nil 1025 419
F. IX. q, 1, Nil 4 416 F.I.488 414,418 Nil 3990 82 (rrpuMeq, 13) N111356401
F. IX. q, 1, Nil 5 416 F.I.516165 CMHail (rrpuMeq, SO)
F. IX. q, 1, Nil 11 416 F.I.622 290 E-KaM-P.fl Cs. EKamepuHbl Nil 1358 352-354
F. IX. q,1, Nll12 416 F.I.641191 (rrpuMeq, 72) CAaB. 4/H 134 (rrpuMeq, 20) Nil 1369 350-351
F. IX. q, 2416 F.I.890 156 (rrpuMeq, 29), 212 CKonhe Hai§UOHaAbHWU ucmopu<tecKuu
F. 124/6a 332 (rrpuMeq, 10) E-KaMumponoAuu MJ3eu
F. 124/7 417-418 F.II.152 193 (rrpuMeq, 82) Bea Nil (HI>IHe yTpaqeHa) 39 KBU 2430 (= Bpa1.1a, MH-
Co6p. A.0. Tu.llb(/iepduHza (Fu.llb(/i.) Q II. 90 183 (rrpHMeq, 39) CoclmJI TporroAHR, Nil 3) 224-228,
N!! 2 343 (rrpuMeq, SO), 397 Q IV. 333 421 (rrpuMeq, 2) E-Ka EoAzapcKouAH 232-234
(rrpuMeq, 21) Q XVII. 88 181 (rrpuMeq, 34) CAaB. 5 357-359, 376 (rrpH- Hai§UOHaAbHWU Aumepamyp-
Co6p. Kupu.ll.llo-Ee.llo3epc1Cozo M-P.fl Co6p. M.II. llozoduHa (lloz.) Meq, 99) HWUMJ3eu
(Kup.-Ee.11.) Nll18 203 CAaB. 8 357-359, 376 (rrpli- Nil 7446/87 379 (rrpuMeq, 141)
XII 183 (rrpHMeq, 39, 40), N1145 215 (rrpuMeq, 39) Meq, 99) .Qenmp CAaB.flHo-su3aHmuucKux
(rrpuMeq, 5) Nll71a325 CAau.12 391 ucc.11eiJosanuu uM. H. ,4yu<~esa
XV 183 (rrpuMeq, 40) Nil 106 329 (rrpHMeq, 9) CAas.19 392 Cod.D. Slavo 16 361-362
N!! 11/1088 74, 180 (rrpu- N!! 254 193 (rrpMMeq, 82) CAaB. 23 299 (rrpHMeq, 7), .QepKosnwu ucmopuKo-apxeo-
Meq, 29), 186 (rrpuMeq, 51) N!! 876 183 (rrpMMeq, 40) CAaB. 82 191 (rrpuMeq, 71) Aozu<tecKuu MJ3eu (.QHAM)
N!! 22/1099 74 N!!1590 105 HapoiJna.fl6-Ka «KupuA uMe- Nil 11222,223
N!! 32/1109 200 (rrpHMeq, 125), Nil 1941181 (rrpMMeq, 34) moiJuu» (HEKM) Nil 13 222, 225
(rrpuMeq, 28), Co6p. Cll6AA N!! 24 366 (rrpuMeq, 3) Nil 1160 183 (rrpuMeq, 39)
N!! 116/241 197 (rrpHMeq, 105) A. I. 264. T. 1 48 N!! 59 222, 223 CTaM6yA
HoBoe co6p. pyiConucHou ICHUZU Co.llOBef41COe co6p. (Co.11.) Nil 74 222, 223, 225, 227 E-Ka CepaA.fl
(HCPK) N!! 287/307 262 (rrpMMeq, 27) Nil 122 65, 70 (rrpMMeq, 20) Bea N!! 336, 384
442 YKA3ATEAb llll1<t>POB PYKODY!CEtl

Tsepb N!! 1 355-356,402 (npH-

My3eu-3anoBeiJHuK Meq. 54) CnHCOK coKPAIUEHHH
Has. 3062 361-362 N112359-361
Tpoaqhl M-pb 6AH3 llAeSA11 (lfepHo- N113 360
ropHR) N114360
N!! 87 337 (npHMeq. 6), 392 .HpocAasAb
XapbKos Jipoc.llaBcKuu ucmopuKo-
Toe. Hay<~HaJl 6-Ka apxumeKmypHwu MJ3eu-
Has. N!! 816281/a- 896232 3anoBeiJHuK (JIM3), ApeB.Ilexpa-
329 (npHMeq. 10) HUAUf11e
QasTaT Has. 410 (488 no KaT. B.B.
Top.ApxuB AyKhRHoaa) (npHMeq. 12),
7WAA. B. Eozuutu<ta (npHMeq. 112)
N!! 52 407-408 Has. 15230 82 (npHMeq. 13)
QeTHaCKaH M-pb (qepHoropHR) Has. 15231 84 (npHMeq. 28),
N!! 50 331, 398 (npHMeq. 22) 186 (npHMeq. 52), 220 (npH-
.HrOAHaa Meq. 90) a) OpzaHu3a'1uu, xpaHUAUf11a
3aBU<taUHU MJ3eU Has. 15479 183 (npHMeq. 40),
Co6p. E. Tupu<ta (npHMeq. 135) EAH EH6AHOTeKa AKaAeMHH HayK (EoArapHH (eM. TaK)Ke EEAH);
AHTBbi - BHAbHJOC; PyMbiHHH - EyxapeCT, CCCP - eM.:
EPAH)
EEAH EH6AHOTeKa EoArapcKoii AKaAeMHH HayK, CoqmR.
EHAH EH6AHOTeKa Ha~HOHaAhHOii AKaACMHH HayK
EPAH EH6AHOTeKa PocmiicKoii AKaAeMHH (paHee - AH CCCP),
C.-fleTep6ypr
ECC EH6AHOTeKa CBJITeiiwero CHHOAa PyMb!HCKOii npaaocAaB-
HOll ~epKBH, EyxapecT
rEA
(HbiHe PrE) - rocyAapcTaeHHaR EH6AHOTeKa CCCP HM. B.H. AeHHHa, Mo-
cKaa
rHM rocyAapcTaeHHhiii HcTopHqecKHii My3eii, MocKaa
rHE rocyAapcTBCHHaJI HayqHaJI 6H6AHOTeKa (a coqeTaHHH CHa3Ba-
HHCM ropoAa)
rnE
(Hb!He PHE) - rocyAapcTBCHHaR ny6AHqHaR 6H6AHOTeKa HM. M.E.
CaATbiKOBa-~eApHHa, AeHHHrpaA (C.-fleTep6ypr)
rPM rocyAapcTBCHHblll PyccKHll My3eii, C.-fleTep6ypr
rTr rocyAapcTBCHHaR TpeTbRKOBCKaR raAepeR, MocKBa
HnE l1MnepaTopcKaJI ny6AHqHaR 6H6AHOTeKa (Hb!He PHE),
C.-fleTep6ypr
HPAH l1HCTHTYT pyccKoii AHTepaTypb! PoccHiicKoii aKaAeMHH HayK
(flyrnKHHCKHll AOM), C.-fleTep6ypr
444 CTIYICOK COKPAil\EHYIH CTIYICOK COKPAil\EHYIH 44S

AOI1I1 AeHIIHrpaACKoe OTAeAeHIIe I1HCTIITyTa IICTOPIIII AH CCCP l(P l(epKOBb B c. PonoToBo (Peen. MaKeAOHIIR)
(HbiHe C.-0eTep6yprcKIIH I1HCTIITYT IICTOPIIII PAH) }1M3 >!pocAaBCKIIH IICTOpiiKO-apxiiTCKTypHbiH My3eH-3anOBCAHIIK
MAI1PCK Me)i(AyHapoAHaR accOI..\IIaliiiR no II3yqeHIIIO II pacnpocTpaHe-
HIIIO cAaBRHCKIIX KYAbTYP npii IOHECKO 6) Co6pauu.JI, (JoHdbJ
MCOl( Mpeii Cep6cKOH npaBOCAaBHOH l(epKBII, EeArpaA
HAHY Hal.IIIOHaAbHaR AKaAeMIIR HayK YKpaiiHbi Eapc. co6p. E.B. EapcoBa (OP rHM)
HEMrY HayqHaR 6II6AIIOTeKa MocKOBCKoro rocyAapcTBCHHOro YHII- Eepq. co6p. I1. Eepqiiqa (PHE)
BepciiTeTa,MocKBa BoAOK. co6p. J1ocii<l>o-BoAOKOAaMCKOrO MOHaCTblpR (PrE, <l>· 113)
HEKM HapoAHaR 6II6AIIOTeKa «KIIpiiA II MeTOAIIH», Co<!>IIR. BocKp. co6p. BocKpeceHcKoro HoBo-I1epycaAIIMCKoro MoHaCTbipR
HEC HapoAHaR EII6AIIOTeKa Cep6IIII, EeArpaA (OPri1M)
HM3 HoBropoACKIIH My3eH-3anoBeAHIIK BR3. co6p. n.n. BR3CMCKOrO (PHE)
Or HE 0AeCCKaJI rocyAapCTBCHHaJI HayqHaJI 6II6AIIOTeKa riiAb<l>. co6p. A.<l>. riiAb<l>epAIIHra (PHE)
OP 0TAeA pyKoniiceii AMIITp. co6p. A.A. AMIITpiieBcKoro (EPAH)
OP>IC 0TACACHIIe pyccKOfO JI3b!Ka II CAOBCCHOCTII J1MnepaTopcKOH AP:>K 0TACA ApeBHepyccKOH )!(IIBOniiCII (rPM)
AKaAeMIIII HayK, C.-0eTep6ypr, OeTporpaA Erop. co6p. E. E. EropoBa (PrE, <l>· 98)
PAI1K PyccKIIH apxeoAoriiqecKIIH IIHCTIITYT BKoHcTaHTIIHOnOAe EAIIHOBepq. - EAIIHOBepqecKoe co6p. (OP rYIM)
PAH PocciiHCKaR AKaAeMIIR HayK Enapx. EnapxiiaAbHOe co6p. (OP rHM)
PrAAA (paHee 3EC 3anaAHOeBponeiicKaR ceKLIIIJI co6paHIIJI pyKoniiCHbiX
l(rAAA) PocciiHCKIIH rocyAapcTBCHHhiH apxiiB ApeBHIIX aKTOB, MocKBa KHIIf (ApxiiB AOI1I1 I <l>I1PI1 I cn6. I1HCTIITYTa IICTO-
PrE piiii)
(paHee rEA) - co6p. E. KaAy)!(HJILIKOro B cocTaBe OcHOBHOro co6paHIIR
Pri1A (pmee (EPAH)
l(ri1A) PocciiHCKIIH rocyAapcTBCHHhiH IICTopiiqecKIIH apxiiB, KAA co6p. KIIeBCKOH AYXOBHOH aKaAeMIIII (Hal.IIIOHaAbHaR 6-Ka
C.-0eTep6ypr HAHY, KIIeB)
PHE (paHee HOE, KIIp.-EeA. (KIIpiiA-
rnE) PocCIIHCKaJI HaliiiOHaAbHaJI 6II6AIIOTeKa, C.-neTep6ypr EeA03.) co6p. KIIpiiAAo-EeA03epcKoro MOHaCTbipR (PHE)
CAHY CpncKa AKaAeMIIja HayKa II yMeTHOCTII M. My3eHHoe co6p. (PrE, <l>· 178).
CKA CpncKa Kpa.<beBcKa AKaAeMIIja Ma3. co6p. <I>.<I>. Ma3ypiiHa (PrAAA, <l>· 196)
CY Co<!>IIHCKIIH YHIIBepciiTeT «CB. KAIIMCHT OxpiiACKII» My3. My3eHHoe co6p. (PrE), My3eHcKoe co6p. (ri1M)
CYA CpncKo yqeHo APYIIITBO MrAMI1A - CM.: PO MrAMI1A
<l>I1PI1 PAH- <l>IIAIIaA I1HcTIITyTa pocciiHCKOH IICTopiiii PAH (HbiHe MAA co6p. MocKOBCKOH AYXOBHOH aKaAeMIIII (PrE, <l>· 173)
C.-0eTep6yprcKIIH I1HCTIITYT IICTOPIIII PAH). HoB. HoBoe co6p. pyKoniiCHbiX KHIIr (B cocTaBe OcHOBHOro co6pa-
XA3Y XpBaTcKa (Ao 1991 - JyrocAOBeHcKa) AKaAeMIIja 3HaHOCTII II HII>I EPAH)
YMCTHOCTII, 3arpe6. HCPK HoBoe co6paHIIe pyKoniiCHbiX KHIIr (PHE)
l(rAAA (HbiHe nor.
PrAAA) l(eHTpaAhHbiH rocyAapcTBeHHbiH apxiiB ApeBHIIX aKTOB, Mo- (noroA.) co6p. M.n. norOAIIHa (PHE)
CKBa PO
l(I1AM l(epKoBHbiH IICTopiiKo-apxeoAoriiqecKIIH Mpeii, Co<!>IIR MrAMI1A- PyKoniicHoe OTAeAeHIIe 6II6AIIOTCKII MocKOBCKoro rAaBHoro
l(HEAH apxiiBa MI1A (PrAAA, <l>· 181)
YCCP l(eHTpaAbHaR HayqHaR 6II6AIIOTeKa AKaAeMIIII HayK YKpaiiH- co6p. H.<l>. PoMaHqeHKO (EAH)
CKOH CCP (HbiHe - Hal.IIIOHaAbHaR 6II6AIIOTeKa YKpaiiHbi), co6p. H.n. PyMRHlleBa (PrE, <l>· 256)
KIIeB CeBepHoe co6p. (EAH)
 CI111COK COKPAmEHI1H CTII1COK COKPAmEHI1H 447

CHH. CHHAaAhHoe co6p. (OP fl1M) l10P.HC (l13B.

Co4>. co6p. HOBropoACKoro Co<PuifcKoro co6opa (PHE) OP.HC) l13BecTHH OP.HC (C.-DeTep6ypr, DeTporpaA, AeHHHrpaA)
CD6AA co6p. CaHKT-DeTep6yprcKoif AYXOBHOH aKaAeMHH (PHE) KME KupuAo-MeTOAHeBcKa eH~HKAOTieAHH (Co<PuH)
Cpe3H. co6p. l1.l1. Cpe3HeBcKoro B cocTaBe OcHOBHoro co6paHHH KMC KupHAo-MeTOAHeBCKH CTYAHH (Co<PuH)
EPAH DADI1 DaMHTHHKH ApeBHeif nHChMeHHOCTH H ucKyccTBa - cepHH,
Tux. co6p. M.H. TuxoMupoBa (fDHTE CO PAH) H3AaBaBIIIaHCH OAAD (C.-DeTep6ypr).
TCA co6p. Tpou~e-CepmeBoif AaBpbi (PfE, <l>· 304) DKJI1<1> (DpHA03ll
YBap. co6p. A.C. YBapoBa (OP fl1M) KJH<I>) DpuA03H 3a 3a KlbH)KeBHOCT, je3HK, HCTopujy H <PoAKAop (Eeo-
YHA. co6p. B.M. YHAOAhCKoro (PfE, <l>· 310) rpaA) .
Yen. co6p. MocKOBCKoro YcrreHcKoro co6opa (OP fl1M) DKHO DaMHTHHKH KYAhTYPhi. HoBbie OTKPhiTHH (MocKBa)
XHA. XuAaHAaph DAAP DaMHTHHKH AHTepaTyphi ApeBHeif Pycu (MocKBa)
XAYA· co6p. A. H. XAyAoBa (OP fl1M) DC XI-XIV- DpeABapuTeAbHhiH cnucoK cAaBHHo-pyccKHX pyKonuce:H XI-
IJ;apcK. co6p l1.H. IJ;apcKoro (OP fl1M, BcocTaBe co6p. A.C. YBapoBa) XIV BB., xpaHH~HXCH BCCCP (AAH CBOAHOro KaTaAOra pyKo-
'-IyA. co6p. '-IyAOBa MOHaCTblpH (QP fl1M) nuce:H XIV B., xpaHH~HXCH BCCCP, AO KOH~a XIV B. BKAIO'IH-
W:yK. co6paHHe D.l1. W:yKima (OP fl1M) TeAbHO) I CoCT. H.E.llleAaMaHoBa II AE 3a 1965. M., 1966. C.
177-272.
ncxv DpeABapuTeAbHhiH cnucoK cAaBHHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHhiX
KHHr XV B., xpaHH~HXCH B CCCP (AAH CBOAHOro KaTaAora
AKA ABTope<!>epaT AHCCepTa~Hll Ha COHCKaHHe yqeHOH CTeiieHH pyKonuce:H, xpaHH~HXCH B CCCP). M., 1988
KaHAHAaTa ... HayK DCPA DoAHOe co6paHHe pyccKHX AeTonuce:H (C.-DeTep6ypr, DeTpo-
AE Apxeorpa<!>uqecKHH e)KerOAHHK (MocKBa) rpaA, MocKBa; AeHHHrpaA)
AD Apxeorpa<!>cKH rrpHA03H (EeorpaA) D3 DpaBocAaBHaH 3H~HKAOneAHH (MocKBa)
EAAP Eu6AHOTeKa AHTepaTyphl ApeBHeif Pycu (CD6.) P<I>A PyccKHH <PeoAaAhHhiH apxHB (MocKBa)
ET EorocAOBCKHe TPYAhi (MocKBa) CAI1 CBOA apxeoAoruqecKHX HCTO'IHHKOB (MocKBa)
Bl1l1HJ Bu3aHTHjcKH H3Bopu 3a HCTopujy HapoAa JyrocAaBHje (EeA- CKXI-XIII- CBOAHhiH KaTaAor cAaBHHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHhiX KHHr, xpa-
rpaA) HH~HXCH B CCCP. M., 1984.
BMOHAP BpeMeHHHK MocKOBCKoro o6~eCTBa HCTopuu H ApeBHOCTeif CKXIV CBOAHhiH KaTaAor cAaBHHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHhiX KHHr, xpaHH-
poCCHHCKHX ~HXCH B Poccuu, cTpaHax CHf H EaATHH. M., 2002. Bhln. 1.
BeAHKHe MuHeH 'leTHH, co6paHHhie BcepoccuifcKHM MHTpo- CKKAP CAoBapb KHH)KHHKOB H KHH)KHOCTH ApeBHeif Pycu (AeHHH-
IIOAHTOM MaKapueM (C.-DeTep6ypr; MocKBa) rpaA, C.-DeTep6ypr)
BIJ;l1 • BecTHHK ~epKOBHOH HCTopuu (MocKBa) COP.HC
fCYA r AaCHHK CprrcKOr yqeHOr APYIIITBa (EeArpaA) (C6. OP.HC) - C6opHHK OP.HC (C.-DeTep6ypr, DeTporpaA, AeHHHrpaA)
API1 ApeBHepyccKoe HcKyccTBO (MocKBa, C.-DeTep6ypr) CCA CTapu cpncKH apxHB (EeArpaA)
.>KMHD(p)- .>KypHaA MHHHCTepcTBa HapoAHoro rrpocBe~eHHH (C.-DeTep- TOAPA TpyAhi 0TAeAa ApeBHepyccKoif AHTepaTypb! l1PAI1 (AeHHH-
6ypr, DeTporpaA) rpaA, C.-DeTep6ypr)
3MC 36opHHK MaTH~e CpncKe (HoBH CaA) X3 XuAaHAapcKH 36opHHK (EeArpaA)
3MCKJ 36opHHK MaTH~e CpncKe 3a KlbH)KeBHOCT H je3HK (HoBH '-:IOHAP '-ITeHHH B 06~ecTBe HCTOPHHH ApeBHOCTeif poccuifcKHX (Mo-
CaA) CKBa)
30P 3anucKH 0TAeAa pyKonuce:H [fEA I PfE] (MocKBa) 3C<I> 3H~HKAOTieAHH cAaBHHCKOH <PuAOAOrHH (C.-DeTep6ypr, De-
3PBI1 36opHHK paAOBa Bu3aHTOAOIIIKor HHCTHTyTa (EeArpaA) TporpaA, AeHHHrpaA)
l1f l1CTopHjCKH rAaCHHK (EeArpaA) ]<I> Jy)KHOCAOBeHCKH <J>HAOAOf (EeArpaA)
H'-:1 J1CTopujcKH 'laCOITHC (EeArpaA) MMFH Moravia Magna fontes historici (Brno)