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WORKSHEET - DAY 37

LEVEL # 1
Questions Theory till scalar multiplication LM7 4OP LM1 2OP
of matrices
N Q N Q
based on Q.7 If A + B = 8 9 and A – B = 0 3 then

Q.1 If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then each row the value of A is -


of A has -
(A) 3 elements (B) 4 elements LM3 1OP LM4 3 OP
(C) 12 elements (D) 7 elements
(A)
N4 3 Q (B)
N4 6 Q
Q.2 In the following, upper triangular matrix is -
L6
(C) M
2O
P L7
(D) M
6 OP
N8 6Q N8 12 Q
LM1 0 0 OP LM5 4 2 OP
MM0 2 0P
(B) M
0 0 3P Q.8 The scalar matrix is -
3PQ MN0 1PQ
(A)
N3 0 0 LM1 3OP LM0 3OP
LM0 OP L2 1 OP
(A)
N 2 4Q (B)
N2 0 Q
(D) M0
2 3
(C)
N0 0 4Q MN0 3
PQ L4 0OP
(C) M

MATHONGO
0
N0 4 Q (D) None of these

Q.3 In the following, singular matrix is - Q.9 For any square matrix A = [aij], aij = 0, when
i  j, then A is -
LM2 3OP LM3 2OP (A) unit matrix (B) scalar matrix
(A)
N1 3 Q (B)
N2 3 Q (C) diagonal matrix (D) none of these

(C) M
L1 2O
P (D) M
L2 3O
P Q.10 A row matrix has only -
N1 0Q N4 6Q (A) one element
(B) one row with one or more columns

LM5 2OP and LM2 3 OP , (C) one column with one or more rows
(D) one row and one column
Q.4 If A =
N 1 0Q B =
N5 1Q then

| 2A – 3B | equals - Q.11 A matrix A = (aij) m x n is said to be a


(A) 77 (B) – 53 square matrix if -
(C) 53 (D) – 77 (A) m = n (B) m  n
(C) m  n (D) m < n
Q.5 If a matrix B is obtained by multiplying each
element of a matrix A of order 2 × 2 by 3, Q.12 In the following, diagonal matrix is -
then relation between A and B is -
(A) A = 3B (B) 3A = B
LM0 3OP LM1 0 0OP
(C) 9A = B (D) A = 9B
(A)
N4 0 Q (B)
N0 2 0 Q
(C) M
L1 0 0OP (D) M
L3 0OP
LM5 OP
7 1 2LM OP LM4 5 OP N0 0 1Q N0 4Q
MN2x PQ MN
1 – 3 5 =
PQ MM4 4 P
4 PQ
Q.6 If then - Q.13 If every row of a matrix A contains p elements
6 2 y N0 and its column contains q elements, then
the order of A is -
(A) x = 1, y = – 2 (B) x = – 1, y = 2
(A) p × p (B) q × q
(C) x = 1, y = 2 (D) x = – 1, y = – 2
(C) p × q (D) q × p
1
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM x 3x  y OP LM3 2OP LM 3 5OP LM1 3OP
Q.14
N
If zx  z 3 y  w = 4 7 , then -
Q N Q Q.19 If A =
N2 4Q and B =
N2 7 Q
, then

(A) x = 3, y = 7, z = 1, w = 14 2A – 3B is equal to -
(B) x = 3, y = – 5, x = – 1, w = – 4 LM 3 19 OP LM 3 19 OP
(C)
(D)
x = 3, y = 6, z = 2, w = 7
None of these
(A)
N10 29 Q
(B)
N10 29 Q
(C) M
L3 19 O
P
LM1 2 3 OP N10 29Q
(D) None of these

Q.15 MM
If A = 2 3 4 , then 2A = P
N0 5 6PQ LM16 10 OP 0 0 LM OP
LM2 4 6 OP LM1 2 3 OP Q.20 If 6
N 8 Q
+ 2B =
0 0 N Q
, then B is equal

(A) M2 3 4P (B) M4 6 8 P to -
MN0 5 6 PQ MN0 5 6PQ
LM 8 5 OP LM8 5OP
LM1 2 3 OP LM2 4 6 OP
(A)
N3 4 Q (B)
N3 4Q
(C) M2 P (D) M4 8P
MN0
3 4
12PQ MN0
6
12PQ
L8 5O L8 5OP

MATHONGO
(C) M P (D) M
10 10
N3 4 Q N3 4Q
LM6 4 OP LM0 2OP , LM1 aOP LM2 3OP LM1 3OP
Q.16 If 2A + B =
N6 11Q
and A – B =
N6 2 Q Q.21
N Q
If X = 0 1 and 3X – 0 2 = 0 1 ,
N Q N Q
then A =

(A) M
L2 2 OP LM2 0 OP then the value of a is -
(A) – 2 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 1
N4 3Q (B)
N4 3 Q
(C) M
L2 2OP Questions
based on Multiplication of Matrices
N4 3 Q (D) None of these

Q.22 If A and B are matrices of order m × n and


LM 1 5 7 OP n × n respectively, then which of the following
Q.17 If A = M 0 7 9P , then the value of tr A is- are defined-
MN11 8 9PQ (A) AB, BA
2 2
(B) AB, A2
(C) A , B (D) AB, B2
(A) 17 (B) 25 (C) 3 (D) 12

LM sin  2
sec 2  OP LM3 1OP
Q.18 If A =
MNcos ec  2
1/ 2 PQ and Q.23 If A =
N7 5Q and A2 + k I = 8A, then k
equals -
LM cos 2
 tan  2 OP (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/16
B=
MN cot  2
1/ 2 PQ , then A + B is equal Q.24 If A,B,C are matrices of order 1 × 3, 3 × 3
to - and 3 × 1 respectively, the order of ABC will
L 1 1OP
(A) M
L1 1OP
(B) M
be -
N1 1 Q N1 1Q (A) 3 × 3 (B) 1 × 3
L1 0OP
(C) M
L1 0 OP
(D) M
(C) 1 × 1 (D) 3 ×1

N0 1Q N 0 1Q
2
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM1 1OP LM1 1 OP , then - (A) AB and BA both exist
Q.25
N Q
If A = 2 2 , B =
N 1 1Q (B) AB exists but not BA
(C) BA exists but not AB
(A) AB = 0 (B) AB = 2I
(D) both AB and BA do not exist
(C) BA = 0 (D) B2 = I

Q.26 The root of the equation [x 1 2] LM 1 OP LMtan  / 2 1OP equals-


 tan  / 2
LM0 1 1 OP LM x OP Q.31
Ntan  / 2 1 Q N 1 0Q
MM1 0 1 PP MM11PP = 0 is -
(A) zero matrix (B) sec2  .I2
N1 1 0Q N Q
(C) I2 (D) None of these
(A) 1/3 (B) – 1/3 (C) 0 (D) 1

Q.27 If A, B are two matrices such that A + B = LM0 1OP LM0  iOP , then -
LM1 2 OP 3 2 LM OP
Q.32 If A = 1 0
N Q and B =
Ni 0Q
N2 4 Q
,A–B=
2 0 N
then AB equals -
Q (A) AB = BA (B) AB = B2

MATHONGO
(C) AB = – BA (D) None of these
LM2 4OP
(A) I (B)
N4 4Q
L2 OP L 2 4OP FG 5 2IJ FG 1 2 IJ
(C) M
4
(D) M
Q.33
H K
If A = 2 1 and B = 2
H 5 K
, then AB
N3 2 Q N4 4Q equals -

LM cos  OP FG 0 0IJ FG 0 1IJ


Q.28 If A =
N sin  Q
sin 
, then A2 equals -
(A)
H1 1 K (B)
H1 0 K
cos 
(C) G
F1 0I
J (D) G
F1 1I
J
(A) M
L cos 2 sin 2 OP H0 1K H0 0K
N sin 2 cos 2Q
(B) M
Lcos 2  sin 2OP LM0  iOP , B = LM0 1OP , C = LM1 0 OP ,
N sin 2 cos 2 Q Q.34 If A =
Ni 0Q N 1 0Q N0 1Q
(C) M
L sin 2 cos 2OP
N cos 2 sin 2 Q then which of the following statement is true-

(D) M
L1 0OP (A) AB = BA
(C) A2 = BC
(B) AB = – BA
(D) A2 = B + C
N0 1Q
Q.29 For matrices A and B, AB = 0, then -
LM2 1OP and f(x) = 2x 2
(A) A = 0 or B = 0
(B) A = 0 and B = 0
Q.35 If A =
N 0 3Q – 3x, then f(A)

(C) It is not necessary that A = 0 or B = 0 equals -


(D) All above statements are wrong
LM14 1 OP LM14 1OP
LM1 OP
(A)
N 0 9Q (B)
N 0 9Q
LM1 0 2 OP 5
Q.30 If A =
N3 1 2 Q and B =
MM 2 7 P , then- L14 1OP
(C) M
L14 1OP
(D) M
N3 10PQ
N0 9Q N 0 9Q
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I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM2 0 OP
1 Q.42 I f A, B, C, are three matrices, then
AT + BT + CT is -
Q.36 If A = MM2 1 3P then A2 - 5A + 6I =
N1 1 0 PQ
(A) zero matrix (B) A + B + C
(C) – (A + B+ C) (D) (A + B + C)T
LM 1 1 5 O
P  1 1  3 
LM3 2OP LM1 2OP
(A) M 1 1 4 P  
MN3 10 4 PQ
(B)   1  1  10
 5 4 4 
Q.43
N Q N Q
If A = 1 4 and B = 1 1 , then correct
statement is -
(C) 0 (D) I (A) AB = BA (B) AAT = A2
(C) AB = B2 (D) None of these
Q.37 If order of A + B is n × n, then the order of LMcos  OP , then AA equals -
 sin 
T
AB is - Q.44 If A =
N sin 
cos  Q
(A) n × n (B) n × m Lcos 2  sin 2OP (B) LMcos  sin  OP
(A) M
2 2
(C) m × n (D) not defined
N sin 2 cos 2 Q MN sin  cos PQ 2 2

LM a OP L1 0OP
(C) M
L0 0OP
(D) M
Q.38 If A = [a b], B = [–b –a] and C = a , then
N Q N0 1Q N0 0Q

MATHONGO
true statement is -
(A) A = – B (B) A + B = A – B LMa bOP
If A = b a , then |A +AT| equals -
(C) AC = BC (D) CA = CB Q.45
N Q
(A) 4(a2 – b2) (B) 2(a2 – b2)
LM  OP (C) a2 – b2 (D) 4 ab
Q.39 If
N  Q
is square root of I2, then ,  and

 will satisfy the relation - Q.46 For suitable matrices A, B; the false
(A) 1+ 2
+  = 0 (B) 1– 2
+ = 0 statement is-
(C) 1+ 2 –  = 0 (D) –1+ 2 + = 0 (A) (AB)T =ATBT (B) (AT)T= A
Questions (C) (A – B)T =AT – BT (D) (AT)–1 = (A–1 )T
based on Transpose of a Matrix

LM 1 2OP LM3 4 OP LM3 OP


Q.40 If A = 1 2 and B = 2 2 , then (AB)T
N Q N Q LM2 3 4 OP 4
Q.47 If A =
N3 4 5 Q
, B = MM2 PP
1 , then (AB)’
is -
N1 3 Q
L11 2OP
(A) M
L11 5 OP
(B) M
equals -

N 5 6 Q N2 6Q LM16 OP


22 LM16 23OP
L7 1 OP L7 0 OP
(A)
N23 Q
31
(B)
N22 31Q
(C) M (D) M L22 31O L23 16 OP
N0 8Q N1 8Q (C) M P (D) M
N16 30 Q N 31 20Q
Q.41 If A and B are matrices of order m × n and
n × m respectively, then the order of matrix
LM3 xOP
If A = y 0 and A = AT, then -
BT (AT)T is -
Q.48
N Q
(A) m × n (B) m × m (A) x = 0, y = 3 (B) x + y = 3
(C) n × n (D) Not defined (C) x = y (D) x = – y

4
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM cos  sin  OP Q.56 If A is symmetric matrix and B is a skew-
Q.49
N Q
If A =  sin  cos  , then AA equals -
symmetric matrix, then for n  N , false
(A) I (B) A (C) A (D) 0 statement is -
(A) An is symmetric
Q.50 If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then both ABT (B) An is symmetric only when n is even
and BTA are defined if order of B is - (C) Bn is skew symmetric when n is odd
(A) 3 × 3 (B) 4 × 4 (D) Bn is symmetric when n is even
(C) 4 × 3 (D) 3 × 4
Questions Symmetric & Skew Symmetric Q.57 If A is a square matrix, then A– A is -
based on Matrices
(A) unit matrix
LM 0 5 7 OP (B) null matrix
Q.51 Matrix
MM5 0 11P is a - (C) A
N7 11 0 PQ (D) a skew symmetric matrix

(A) diagonal matrix

MATHONGO
(B) upper triangular matrix Q.58 Let A be a square matrix. Then which of the
following is not a symmetric matrix -
(C) skew-symmetric matrix
(D) symmetric matrix (A) A + A (B) AA (C) AA (D)A– A

Q.52 If A and B are square matrices of same order, Questions


based on Adjoint of a Matrix
then which of the following is skew-
symmetric- LM3 0OP ,
(A)
AA T
(B)
A B T T
Q.59 For any 2 x 2 matrix A , A(adj A) =
N0 3 Q
2 2 then |A| equals -
A T  BT B  BT (A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 9
(C) (D)
2 2

Q.53 If A is symmetric as well as skew symmetric


matrix, then -
LM1 2 3 OP
(A) A is a diagonal matrix
Q.60 If A = MM2 PP
3 4 , then the value of adj

(B) A is a null matrix N0 0 2 Q


(C) A is a unit matrix (adj A) is -
(D) A is a triangular matrix (A) |A|2 (B) – 2A (C) 2A (D) A2

Q.54 If A – A = 0, then A is -
(A) orthogonal matrix
LM cos x sin x OP
(B) symmetric matrix
(C) skew- symmetric matrix
Q.61 If A =
N sin x cos x Q and A - adj A = k

(D) triangular matrix LM1 0OP , then k equals -


LMx yOP N0 1Q
Q.55
N Q
If u v is symmetric matrix, then - (A) sin x cos x
(C) 2
(B) 1
(D) 3
(A) x + v = 0 (B) x – v = 0
(C) y + u = 0 (D) y – u = 0

5
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM1 2 3 OP Q.68 If A is a square matrix of order n, then the
value of |adj A| is -
Q.62 If A = MM0 PP
3 1 , then A (adj A) equals -
(A) |A|n–1 (B) |A|n (C) |A|n+1 (D) |A|n+2
N2 1 2 Q
9 0 0 9 0 0
Q.69 The adjoint of symmetric matrix is -
(A) 0 9 0 (B) – 0 9 0 (A) symmetric matrix
0 0 9 0 0 9 (B) skew-symmetric matrix
0 0 9 (C) diagonal matrix
(C) 0 9 0 (D) None of these (D) None of these
9 0 0 Questions
based on Inverse of a Matrix

Q.63 If A and B are square matrices of same


Q.70 The inverse matrix of
LM4 7OP is -
orders, then adj (AB) equals -
(A) adj A . adj B (B) adj B . adj A
N 1 2Q
(C) adj A + adj B (D) adj A – adj B LM 2 7OP L 2 1OP
(B) M
(A)
N1 4 Q N7 4 Q
LM 1 2 OP
3
L2 7 OP L2 1 OP

MATHONGO
If A = M 4 1P , then (adj A) (C) M (D) M
Q.64
MN3
0
1 5 PQ
23 is equal
N 1 4Q N 7 4Q
to -
(A) 13 (B) – 13 (C) 5 (D) – 5.
Q.71 If A =
LM2 3OP , B = LM4 6OP , C = LM1 0OP ,
Q.65 (adj AT ) – (adj A)T equals -
N1 3Q N2 3 Q N0 1Q
(A) 2 | A | (B) 2 | A | I then invertible matrices are -
(C) zero matrix (D) Unit matrix (A) A and B (B) B and C
(C) A and C (D) All
L4 2O
If A = M3 3P , then adj (adj.A) is equal to -
Q.66
N Q LM  1 4 OP
L 3 2OP L4 2OP
Q.72 Matrix
MM3 0 1PP is not invertible if -

(A) M
N 3 4 Q (B) M
N3 3Q N 1 1 2 Q
(C) 6 M
L4 2OP (A)  = – 15 (B)  = – 17
N3 3Q (D) None of these
(C)  = – 16 (D)  = – 18

LM1 3 5 OP 2 LM1 1 0 OP LM OP
Q.67
MM P
If A = 3 5 1 then adj A equals - Q.73 If A =
N3
, B =
Q
and X is a
N Q
3PQ
5 0 2
N5 1
matrix such that A = BX, then X equals -
LM 14 4 22OP L14 4 22 O LM OP LM OP
(A) M
4 22 14 P M 22 14PP
(B) M 4
1 2 4 1 2 4

MN22 14 4 PQ MN 22 14 4 PQ
(A)
2 3 5 N Q (B)
2 3 5N Q
LM14 4 22OP LM2 4 OP
(C) M 4 22 14 P (D) None of these
(C)
N3 5 Q
(D) None of these

NM22 14 4 PQ
6
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LM2 0 0 OP LM OP
1 2
, then A–1 =
Q.74 If A = MM0 2 0P , then value of A is -
–1
Q.76 If A =
N Q
4 1

N0 0 2PQ 1 L 1 2O LM1 2OP


(A) M
7 N4 1Q
P (B)
N4 1Q
LM 1 0 0 OP
1 L 1 2O 1 L1 2O
LM1 0 0OP MM 2 1 PP (C) M P
9 N4 1Q
(D) M
7 N4 1Q
P
MM PP M
MM 0 0 1 PPP
(A) 0 1 0 (B) 0 0
2
N0 0 1Q Q.77 Which of the following matrix is inverse of
N 2Q
LM2 0 0 OP itself -

(C) M 0 2 0 P (D) None of these LM1 1 1 OP LM1 0 0 OP


MN 0 0 2PQ (A) M1 1 1P (B) M0 1 0 P
MN1 1 1PQ MN0 0 1PQ
Q.75 For any square matrix A, which statement is LM1 0 1 OP LM0 1 0O
P
wrong - (C) M0 0 0 P (D) M 1 1 1P
(A) (adj A)–1 = adj (A–1) MN1 0 1PQ MN0 1 0PQ

MATHONGO
(B) (AT)–1 = (A–1)T
(C) (A3)–1 = (A–1)3
(D) None of these

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I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
LEVEL # 2
LM1 1OP
If A = 1 1 and n  N, then An is equal to-
(A) A  . A  = A  and
Q.1
N Q LM cos 
n
sinn  OP
(A) 2nA (B) A 2n–1 ( A  )n =
MN sin 
n
cos n  PQ
(C) nA (D) None of these
(B) A  . A  = A  and

LM cos  sin  OP ( A  )n =
LM cos n sin n OP
Q.2
N Q
If E (  ) =  sin  cos  then E(  ) E (  )
N sin n cos n Q
is equal to -
(C) A  . A  = A   and
(A) E(00) (B) E(  )
LM cos 
n
sinn  OP
(C) E (    ) (D) E (    ) ( A  )n =
MN sin 
n
cos n  PQ
Q.3 If A = [aij] is scalar matrix of order n x n (D) A  . A  = A   and
such that aij = k for all i, then |A| equals -
( A  )n =
LM cos n sin n OP
(A) nk (B) n + k
N sin n cos n Q

MATHONGO
(C) nk (D) k n
Q.8 If A is orthogonal matrix, then |A| equals -
(A) 0 (B) 1
LM3 4 OP (C) – 1 (D)  1
Q.4
N Q
If A = 1  1 , then for every positive integer

n, An is equal to - Q.9 If A is any skew- symmetric matrix of odd


orders, then |A| equals -
L1  2n
(A) M
OP
4n LM1  2n 4n OP (A) – 1 (B) 0
N n 1  2nQ
(B)
N n 1  2nQ (C) 1 (D) None of these

L1  2n
(C) M
4n O
P Q.10 If A and B are square matrices such that
N n 1  2nQ
(D) None of these AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 is equal
to -
(A) 2AB (B) 2BA
Q.5 If D = diag (d1, d2,.....,dn), then Dn equals -
(C) A + B (D) AB
(A) D
(B) diag (d1n–1, d2n–1, ....dnn–1) Q.11 If D = diag (d1, d2, d3, ...,dn), where d1  0
(C) diag (d1n, d2n, .....,dnn) for all i = 1,2,....,n; then D–1 is equal to -
(D) None of these (A) D
(B) In
LMcos 
 sin  0 OP (C) diag (d1–1, d2–1, ....,dn–1)
(D) None of these
Q.6 If A = MM sin 
cos  0 , then - PP
N 0 0 1 Q Q.12 If A be a matrix such that inverse of 7A is the
(A) adj A = A (B) adj A = A–1 LM1 2 OP , then A equals -
–1
(C) A = –A (D) None of these matrix
N 4 7Q
L1 2OP
(A) M
L 1 4 / 7OP
(B) M
LM cos  sin  OP , N Q
4 1 N2 / 7 1 / 7 Q
Q.7 If A  =
N sin  cos  Q
then which of
L1 4OP
(C) M
L 1 2 / 7OP
(D) M
following statement is true - N2 1Q N4 / 7 1 / 7 Q
8
I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
Q.13 If A is invertible matrix, then det (A–1) equals- L 1  tan OP L 1
If M tan 
tan  OP 1

N 1 Q MN tan  Q
(A) det A (B) 1/det A Q.17
1
(C) 1 (D) None of these

= M
La bOP , then -
Q.14 If A and B are non- zero square matrices of Nb a Q
the same order such that AB = 0 , then -
(A) a = 1, b = 1
(A) adj A = 0 or adj B = 0
(B) a = cos 2, b = sin 2
(B) adj A = 0 and adj B = 0
(C) a = sin 2. b = cos 2
(C) |A| = 0 or |B| = 0
(D) None of these
(D) None of these

 1 2
LM 0 1OP and (aI2 + bA)2 = A, then -
Q.18 If M =   and M2 – M – 2 = 0, then
2 3 
Q.15 If A =
N1 0Q  equals -
(A) a = b = 2 (B) a = b = 1/ 2 (A) – 2 (B) 2 (C) – 4 (D) 4
(C) a = b = 3 (D) a = b = 1/ 3

MATHONGO
LM 0 c b OP a 2 ab acLM OP
Q.16 If A = Mc 0 PP MM
a and B = ab b 2 bc , PP
MN b a 0 Q ac bc c 2
N Q
then AB is equal to -
(A) A (B) B (C) I (D) 0

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I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it
WORKSHEET - DAY 37
ANSWER KEY

LEVEL # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B B D B B C B C C B A D D A D A A B B C
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C D B C A A B A C A D C C B C B A C D C
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans D D D C A A A C A D C D B B D B D D B B
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
Ans B B B A C B A A A A C B B B D D B

LEVEL # 2

MATHONGO
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. B C D B C B D D B C C D B D B D B D

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I am not telling you it's going to be easy , I'm telling you it's going to be worth it

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