3 Prep – First Term-Unit One-Lesson (1) Motion: The change of an object position as time passes according to the position of another object。 The Types of Motion: 1-Straight Line Motion 2- Curving Motion 3- A combination of both The Simplest Type of Motion: Straight Line Motion Description of Motion:Fast & Slow Factors needed to describe Motion (Movement): 1-Length 2- Time *We use Length and Time to describe a physical Quantity called Speed. Speed: The distance moved through a unite time. Speed=change in distance/ change in time Units for measuring speed: Meter/second (m/s) Kilometer/hour (km/s) for cars & Trains & Planes Function of speedometer: It is used to identify the speed of the car directly. What is meant by? Q1: The speedometer pointer points to 72? A1 : This means that the car speed =73 km/h= 20m/s What is meant by? Q2: The car moves at regular (uniform) speed? A2: This means that: 1- The reading of the car speedometer stays constant during the travel 2- The car covers equal distances in equal periods of time. What happens in the following case? Q3: The movement of a car is at a regular (uniform) speed? A3: The car covers equal distances in equal periods of time Q4: Write the law that is used for calculating the speed of a moving object if both distance and time are short? A4:V=d/t for regular (uniform) speed only Q5: what is meant by: A car is moving by an irregular (Average) speed? A5: this means that the car is moving on a road, so its speed changes according to traffic i.e. the car speed do not stay constant Q6: Complete the following: If the speed of the car does not stay constant, so the car is described as moving at ---------------speed or -------------speed. Q7: Write the law that is used for describing the Irregular (Average) speed? A7: Average speed= Total distance covered / total time taken What is meant by: -----------? Q8: The speed of a car is uniform? A8: This means that the car covers equal distances in equal periods of time. Q9: The speed of a car is non-uniform? A9: This means that the car: May cover equal distances at unequal periods of time May cover unequal distances at equal periods of time Q10: Problem: A runner covered a distance of 100 m of a straight track in 10 sec. Then, he returned back walking. He took 80 sec to come back to the starting point of running .Calculate the racer average speed. A10: Average speed= Total distance/ Total Time Average speed= 100+100/10+80 Average speed= 200/90 =2.2 m/s Relative Speed: Measuring speeds depends on the position of the observer (standing on the ground & in the slow car & in the fast car) who determines the magnitude of speeds. Q11: Problem If there is a person in a car that moves at 80km in a certain direction .Then, a car moves at 90 km passed him in the same direction. 1- What is speed of the slow car relative to the observer standing on the ground?------ km/h 2- What is speed of the fast car relative to the observer standing on the ground? ------ km/h 3- What is speed of the fast car relative to the passenger in the slow car? ------------- km/h Important Questions in School Book 1- Complete:- The result of multiplying a speed of a moving object by time= ------------------------------- 2- Write the scientific term: (a) A moving object covers equal distances at equal periods of time.(--------------------) (b) The total distance that a moving object covers divided by the total time taken to cover this distance. (------------------------) (c) The value of a car speed relative to the observer. (-------------------------------) 3- What is meant by: (a) The average speed of a moving car is 70 km/h.--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ (b) A car moving at a uniform speed=80km ----------------------------------------------------------
QUIZ (4.1 - 4.2) Term 2 Physics Teacher: Waseem Amin Student's Name: GRADE 8 / - 1 The Diagram Shows A Velocity-Time Graph Describing The Motion of A Car