Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Based on ASME Y14.5M-1994 A A Zero Does Not Mean Perfect or Datum Feature .265 Hole Tolerance .250 Size Size M Maximum Material Condition .000 M A B C .250 .000 L Least Material Condition Inch drawing .251 .001 .252 .002 S Regardless of Feature Size .000 is a starting point when the hole .265 .015 P Projected Tol. Zone size is at MMC(.250). As the hole size increases, the tol. zone also increases. T Tangent Plane 2X .255 - .260 The upper tol. zone F Free State .020 M A B C locates the pattern
loosely from the datums.
ST Statistical Tolerance .005 M A The lower tol. zone R Radius locates the holes tightly CR Controlled Radius to each other and tightly SR Spherical Radius to the datum(s) for orient- ation only; in this case S Spherical Diameter perpendicularity. Diameter Counterbore or Spotface .020 center of hole Countersink zone must fall Dimension Origin within both tol. zones. 8X Number of places (50) Reference Dimension 50 Basic Dimension .005 50 Arc Length zone 4X .250 -.265 Shown below on the left the datum A B Between is .990 (MMC). When the datum is B M X "BY"(2 X 4 ) .000 M A at MMC it gets no bonus tolerance, Depth and so the pattern of holes as group must B be on the absolute center of the datum. Conical Taper Below on the right, the datum is .998, .008 1.000 Slope larger than MMC. This gives the datum a .990 .008 bonus tolerance, which permits the All Around pattern of holes as a group to be off center of the datum by .004. Square Shape A1 Datum Target Concentricity Position .000 .008 Straightness Flatness tol. tol. Cylindricity Circularity Surface Profile Line Profile Angularity Symmetry Perpendicularity Parallelism .990 DATUM .998 DATUM Circular Runout Total Runout NOTE: The 008 tol. zone cannot be added to the positional tol.