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series inductance of 0.97 mH/km per phase and a shunt capacitance of 0.0115
mF/km per phase. The line supplies a load of 1000 MVA at 0.8 power factor
lagging and at 500 kV. The line phase constant β= 0.001259 rad/km and its
surge impedance ZC=290.43 Ω,
(a) Determine the capacitance/phase and total three-phase Mvars supplied by a
three-phase, Delta-connected shunt-capacitor bank at the receiving end to
maintain the receiving-end voltage at 500 kV when the sending end of the line
is energized at 500 kV. [12 marks]
(b) If series capacitive compensation of 40% is installed at the midpoint of the
line, without the shunt capacitor bank at the receiving end. Compute the
sending-end voltage Vs and percent voltage regulation %VR. [10 marks]
Solution
a)
βl = (0.001259 300)(180/) = 21.64 [1 marks]
The equivalent line reactance for a lossless line is given by
X‘ = Zc sin βl = 290.43 sin(21.64) = 107.11 ohm [2 marks]
SR(3ph)= 100036.87 = 800 MW+ j600 Mvar [1 marks]
For the above operating condition, the power angle is obtained from
800=500*500/107.11 sin [2 marks]
=20.045 [1 marks]
The net reactive power at the receiving end is
QR(3ph) = (500*500* cos20.045 – (500) 2*cos 21.64) /107.11 [1 marks]
QR(3ph) = 23.15 MVAR
QC(3ph)=j23.15-j600=-j576.84 MVAR [2 marks]
Xc =(500) / 576.84=433.28 Ω
2
[1 marks]
C=10 /(2*60*433.38)=6.1 F
6
[1 marks]
b)
Xser = 0.4 X0 = 0.4(107.11) = 42.84 Ω [2 marks]