Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language ,

Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2016 = 4.44, www.srjis.com

UGC Approved Sr. No.48612, OCT- NOV 2017, VOL- 4/24

vkfnoklhaP;k thou i/nrhpk loZd”k fo’ys”k.k

xhrk f’kans, Ph. D. & ek/kqjh blkos, Ph. D. & bafnjk f’kaih

e/;izns’k] egkjk”Vª o xqtjkr ;kaP;k e/;s vl.kkÚ;k uanwjckj ftYg;kyk rkih o ueZnk ;k u|k] lkriqM;kP;k
nqxZe Mksxa j dikjhr jgk.kkÚ;k vkfnoklh yksdkaps thou vfr’k; d”Vizn o nkfjnz;k’kh dk;e la?k”kZ dj.kkÚ;k
vkfnoklhauk ns[khy vkrk uO;k ;qxkph vksG[k gGwgGw Ogk;yk ykxyh vkgs- vkiY;k gDdklkBh rs vkrk
lTt >kys vkgsr- okLrfod vkfnoklhaP;k dkgh pkfyjhrh vfr’k; pkaxy;k o lgtlksI;k vkgsr] T;k
‘kgjoklh; yksdkauk R;kaps dkgh xq.k vkRelkr dj.ks t#j vkgs- vkfnoklh laLd`fr vkf.k izkphu 12O;k
‘krdkaiklwu rs fczfV’kka’kh R;kaps gYys >kys vkgsr] rlsp ejkBs’kkghr R;akuh vkiyh y<oS¸;h o`Rrh lksMyh
ukgh- vkiY;k ijaijkxr pkyr vkysY;k tehu gDdkcn~ny rs vfr’k; tkx#d vkgsr-

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk%&
vkfnoklhaP;k izeq[k ikojk] fHkYy] Hkkoph] dkjdw v’kk tkrh mitkrh izkeq[;kus QDr
uanwjckj ftYg;krp igko;kl feGrkr- rsFkhy yksdkaph Hkk”kk R;kyk LFkkfud ntkZ vkgs- R;k
Hkk”ksyk fyf[kr Lo#ikph fyih Lora= ukgh- ekSf[kd Lo#ikrp R;kpk izpkj vkf.k izlkj >kyk
vkgs- la’kksf/kdk T;kosGh rsFkhy izns’kkr la’kks/ku vH;kl dj.;kl xsY;k vlrkuk rsFkhy Hkk”kk
vftckr dGr uOgrh- la’kksf/kdsus vkiyh Lor%ph pkj okD;s] R;kaP;k fujfujkG;k cksyh
Hkk”ksr R;kaP;kdMwu fygko;kl lkafxrys- R;kaP;k mPpkjklg fygko;kl lkafxrys-
rh okD;s [kkyhyizek.ks
1- eh rqeP;k xkokr vkys-
2- eh vkiY;k vkfnoklhaoj la’kks/ku djrs-
3- ek>s uko f’kaih vkgs-
4- eh iq.;kyk jgkrs-
ojhy okD;kaps #ikarj R;kaP;k Hkk”ksr [kkyh fnysys vkgs-
ekoph Hkk”kk
1- vk; rqes xkokl ;srh-
2- vk; rqes vkfnoklh os la’kks/ku dksvga w
3- ek uko f’kaih gs;-

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 Dr. Geeta Shinde, Dr. Madhuri Isave & Indira Shinpi
(Pg. 6609-6612) 6610

4- vk; iquk esa jkgw-

fHkYy Hkk”kk
1- vk; rqek Hkko gks;-
2- vk; vkik vkfnoklh la’kks/ku dgks-
3- ek uko f’kaih gks;-
4- vk; iquke jgks-
ikojk Hkk”kk
1- eh rqejk xkoek vkouh-
2- eh vkiuh vkfnoklhij la’kks/ku dj.kh ls-
3- ek>s uko f’kaih ls-
4- eh iquke j;ryh-
ojhy loZ cksyh Hkk”ksr xqtjkrh] ekjokMh] vfgjk.kh] fganh] ejkBh ;k Hkk”ksrhy ‘kCnkaph
ljfelG gksÅu uohu Hkk”kk mn;kl vkyh- ;kyk dkj.k ;k jkT;kP;k vorhHkksorh xqtjkr]
e/;izns’k o egkjk”Vª] /kqGs ftYg;kaps HkkSxksfyd Lo#i vkf.k rsFkhy jkT;kps Hkk”ksrhy ‘kCn ;kaps
vkfnoklhaP;k Hkk”ksP;k nsok.k?ksok.khps O;ogkfjd ‘kCn vkiksvki ok.khrwu mPPkkjys tkrkr- vls
usgehps vuqdj.k >kys dh] vkfnoklhaph ,d uoh Hkk”kk r;kj gksrs- R;kr ns[khy ‘kCnkaph
lekurk vlY;keqGs jk”Vªh; ,dkRerk o HkkSxksfyd lhek vksykaMY;kps ifjorZu igko;kl
feGrs-
[kÚ;k vFkkZus vk/kfud laLd`fr
vkfnoklhaps lkekftd thou vxnh lk/ks o ljGlksis vkgsr- eqyhyk yXukr oji{kkdMwu
o/kwi{kkyk ekscnyk fnyk tkrks- cgqrd
s fookg ekpZ&es efgU;kr gksrkr- fookgkiwohZ eqyhyk
fnol xsys vlY;kl fookg lekjaHkkr FkksMk Qjd vlrks- dqekjh ekrk fdoak fo/kok vkiY;k
fnjk’kh fookg djrs- yXu ek= Qkj FkkVkekVkr dsys tkrs- yXukr Hkxrkyk eksBs LFkku vlrs-
fookgP;k euksjt
a d i/nrh vkgsr- Hkxr o/kw&ojkauk mRre vkf’kokZn o Hkkoh vk;q”; mRre
jgk.;kdfjrk mins’k&lYyk nsrkr- tj o/kw&ojkr lkeatL; >kys ukgh rj iapk;rhleksj R;kapk
fuoMk gksrks- o/kw eqY; olwy dsys tkrs- ?kVLQksV ?ksryk tkrks- dksVZ&dpsÚ;k gsyikVs gksr
ukgh- eqyk&eqyhauk vkiyk tksMhnkj fuoM.;kpk iwoZ vf/kdkj vlrks- R;k lektkr dks.khgh
fo/kwj fdaok fo/kok ,dkdh thou O;rhr djhr ukghr- izR;sdkyk vkiyk lkFkh lgpj vlrks-
vkfnoklh yksd eqyxh >kY;kpk mRlo lktjk djrkr- L=h&Hkz.q k gR;k fdaok ck;dksoj

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 Dr. Geeta Shinde, Dr. Madhuri Isave & Indira Shinpi
(Pg. 6609-6612) 6611

vR;kpkj R;kapsdMs gksr ukgh- izkd`frd fulxZdU;k ;k jaxkus dkG;k vlY;k rjh uhVl~ js[kho
o vkd”kZd vlrkr-
fookgkuarj yodj ifgys ewy gks.ks f’kf{kr lektkrlq/nk egRokps vlrs- nksu eqykae/khy
varjkps egRo vkfnoklhauk pkaxys ekfgr vlrs- R;kpizek.ks ‘kjhjlac/a k Bso.;klaca/khph R;kaps
fu;e dqVc
aq fu;kstukyk iwjd vkgsr- vf’kf{kr letY;k tk.kkÚ;k yksdkaP;k ijaijk fdrh
letkfgrkP;k vkf.k l’kDr vkgsr gs dGY;kuarj vk’p;Zp okVrs- v’kk izdkjP;k dkgh xq.k
vkiY;k ‘kgjkrhy f’kf{kr lektkus ns[khy vuqdj.k dj.;kl dkghp gjdr ukgh-
gGw&gGw vkfnoklh lektkr lkodk’ki.ks i.k fuf’pr Lo#ikr Øakrh gksr vkgs- vkiY;k
LokHkkfod gDdkalkBh R;k y<k nsr vkgs- uO;k ;qxkps okjs R;kaP;ki;Zar gGwgGw iljr vkgs-
12 lIVsc
a j 2017P;k ^ldkG* ;k o`Rri=kr lfp= ,d ckreh vkyh gksrh & uko
f>ykckbZ] o; dsoG 89 o”ksZ] fnlk;yk vR;ar ckjhd] i.k vaxkr dekyhph mtkZ] t.kw
^^>k’khph jk.khp**- vkiY;k cka/kokaoj vU;k; gksr vkgs Eg.kwu R;kauh vkokt mBfoyk gksrk-
lektcka/kokauk ,d= dsys vkf.k ,df=r iz;Rukrwu vU;k; nwj dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsykp] f’kok;
fuokÚ;k lkj[kk iz’ugh lksMoyk- gh /kMiM ^^vkeks vk[kk ,d ls** ^^ge lc ,d gS** ;k
y?kqiVkrwu uqdrhp myxMyh-
Lokraa a«; feGkys] vkEgkyk dk; feGkys v’kh ?kks”k.kk nsr vkiY;k iz’z ukadMs vkfnoklh
y{k os/kwu ?ksrkr- i.k R;kaP;k leL;k vtwugh lqVY;k ukghr Eg.kwu vkfnoklhapk thou la?k”kZ
vkf.k f>ykckbZ ;kaP;k thoukoj vk/kkfjr gk y?kqiV izfrHkk ‘kekZ ;kauh fnXnnf’kZr dsyk vkgs-
rks jk”Vªh; fp=iV laxzgky;kr izfnZf’kr dj.;kr vkyk- ;kosGh Lor% f>ykckbZ] vfHkusr
;’kiky ‘kekZ] vk;kstd HkVsojk mifLFkr gksrs-
uanwjckj ;sFkhy rGksnk v’kk Mksxa jh Hkkxkrhy vkfnoklhaP;k thou izokl ;k y?kqiVkr
nk[kfo.;kr vkyk- f>ykckbZ ;k ifgY;k vkfnoklh vaknksyd vkgsr- vkfnoklh yksdkapk ?kjkpk
iz’u lksMfo.;klkBh R;k y<Y;k- vkfnoklhauk R;kaP;k gDdkph tehu feGr ukgh-
y?kqiVkph ^U;w;kWdZ baVuW’kuy fQYe QsfLVOgy* e/;s fuoM >kyh vkgs-
vkfnoklha lektke/;s iwoZikj pkyr vkysY;k #<h ijaijk vkt 21 O;k ‘krdkrgh r’kkp
mRlkgkus gksrkr- jsok ¼ueZnk½ vkf.k rkih ;k u|kaP;k e/;orhZ lkriqMk ioZr jkaxkrhy pkSF;k
jakxsr ^dkBh* gk xko vkgs- dkBh laLFkku ikMoh ?kjk.;kps vkgs- ;k laLFkkups jkts ekuflax
ikMoh] j.kftr flax ikMoh] cgknwj flax ikMoh] fnfXot; flax ikMoh] jktsna zflax ikMoh]
^dkBh* laLFkkfudkaP;k uksanhuqlkj lu 1246 iklwu laLFkku cj[kkLr gksbZi;Zar lksGk jkts >kys
vkgsr- dkgh ;sFkhy jktoMh nljk jkts mesnflax ljdkj ;kauh lq# dsyk-
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
 Dr. Geeta Shinde, Dr. Madhuri Isave & Indira Shinpi
(Pg. 6609-6612) 6612

nljk lktjk dj.;kP;k i/nrhuqlkj ikjaikfjd xko iqtkjk] iksyhl ikVhy] jkt?kj.;krhy
O;fDr nljk l.kkP;k ngk fnol vk/kh dkyiklkgk ¼HkweaMGkpk ize[
q k½ iwtk djrkrr- uoO;k
fno’kh ¼uohu oLrw] /kkU; xzg.k dj.ks½ iwtu dsys tkrs- gs iwtu T;k fBkd.kh dsys tkrs rh
tkxk xk;hP;k ‘ks.kkus lkjoyh tkrs- R;kuarj iwtu gksrs- iwtu dsY;kuarj xk;hP;k ‘ks.kkpk o
Hkkrkpk fVGk ykoyk tkrks- gh izFkk vktgh lq# vkgs-
nlÚ;kP;k fno’kh v’o’k;Zrh gksrkr- xqtjkr o e/;izns’kkrhy v’oekyd ;k Li/ksZr
lgHkkxh gksrkr- ngk o”khZ; ckydkiklwu o;kso`/n O;Drh v’oLokj gksrkr- tks ?kksMk ‘ksoVP;k
Qsjhi;Zar fVdrks R;kyk fotsRkk ?kksf”kr dj.;kr ;srs- 12 O;k ‘krdkiklwu pkyr vkysyh gh
ijaijk 21 O;k ‘krdkrgh lq# vkgs- R;klkBh fu;kstukdfjrk jktikBk fe= eaMG lgdk;Z
djhr vkgs-
vkfnoklhaP;k o`Rri=krhy v/kwue/kwu ;s.kkÚ;k ckrehus R;kapk vkØks’k] R;kaP;k ekx.;k]
nSuafnu xjtk] jkstxkjhpk iz’u b- R;kaP;k tx.;kP;k vfLrRokykp /kDdk ns.kkÚ;k vlrkr-
R;kaph i.k Hkfo”;krhy mRre LoIus vlrkr] i.k R;kpk ekxksok dq.khp ?ksr ukgh- usgeh
gky&vis”Vkr tx.kkjk] nkfjnz;kus [kpysyk vlkp vkfnoklh igko;kl feGrks- uqdrhp fn-
20 uksOgsc
a j 2017 jksth ldkG o`Rri=ke/khy ckreh v’kh gksrh] ^mipkjkvHkkoh efgyspk
>ksGhr v[ksjpk ‘okl* & dtZr rkyqdk- iDdk jLrk ulY;kus xkoki;Zar ¼bfLirGki;Zar½
iDdk jLrk ulY;kus R;keqGs xkokr dks.krsgh okgu ;sr ulY;keqGs dqVqafc;kiq<s isp fuekZ.k
>kyk- v[ksj lnj efgysyk mipkjklkBh pknjhP;k >ksGhrwu chM cqnd
zq i;Zar ?ksowu tk.;kpk
fu.kZ; >kyk- ijarw ,d fdyksehVjP;k varjknjE;ku frus v[ksjpk ‘okl ?ksryk- osGo
s j mipkj
u >kY;kus jk;xM ftYg;krhy nqxZe okM;kojhy jLR;kapk iz’u iqUgk ppsZr vkyk vkgs-
v’kk izdkjP;k vusd ân;nzkod ?kVuk o`Rri=kr v/kwu&e/kwu ;srkr- eu fo”k..k gskrs&
okVrs! dsOgk lai.kkj vkfnoklhapk ouokl !
lanHkZ %&
xkjs xksfoan]¼1954½ lg;knzhrh; vkfnoklh egknso dksGh ifgy vko`Ùkh
xkjs xksfoan]¼1975½ Hkkjrh; vkfnoklh lekt vkf.k laLd`rh]iq.ks vkfne
tks’kh y{e.k’kkL=h] ¼1972½ oSfnd laLd`rhpk fodkl nqljh vko`Ùkh-izkK ikBk’kkGk eaMG]okbZ i`”B 44&45-
eqGs]jk-‘ka-o- mekBs fo-rq-¼1978½ ‘kS{kf.kd la’kks/kukph eqyrRos] ukxiqj]egkjk”Vª fo|kihB xzaFk fufeZrh eaMG-
ekus y{e.k¼1997½ foeqDrk;u]izFke vko`Ùkh];’koarjko pOgk.k] izfr”Bkuxj] eqacbZ] i`”B Ø-2-
f’kjksGs /kS;Z’khy ¼2002½& vkfnoklh dFkk o O;Fkk]Lusgo/kZu izdk’ku]f}rh; vko`Ùkh] iq.ks-

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies