Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
In this issue
In this issue Kabwe: Clean-up funding is running out
In certain areas of Kabwe the dust is so contam-
Kabwe: Clean-up funding is running out 1 inated with lead that children should not play
in it. Although lots have been done to minimise
731 of 2,431 workers remain at Zamtel 2
the impact of 90 years of zinc and lead mining,
A Zain share price conspiracy? 2 Kabwe is still not clean. And now the funding
to the Copperbelt Environmental Project (CEF)
Quotes 2
is about to dry up (Daily Mail 30).
Life is not improving in Zambia 3
In its heyday, Kabwe boasted one of largest
Donors: Attack is the best defence 4 and richest lead mines in Africa. Mining and
smelting ran almost continuously up until 1994
Donor bashing: It runs in the region 5
without addressing the dangers of pollution
Are bounced cheques a thing of the past? 5 with lead – one of the most potent neurotox-
Young men look for metal at the abandoned mine ins. Today, Kabwe is among the top ten most
Is uranium mining safe? 6 in Kabwe (Blacksmith Institute). polluted cities in the world, according to the
Advert: Vergo Laboratory Products 7 Blacksmith Institute.
Sata’s daughter married 8 The CEP, funded by the World Bank and the Nordic Development Fund and managed by the
Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Investment Holdings (ZCCM-IH), has been seek-
ing to address the effects of lead poisoning in Kabwe. Residents with high blood levels have
Editor’s note been treated and the environment has been cleaned up near the closed mine. CEP has also
established environmental public information centres, water infrastructure and play parks in
President Banda’s second tirade against donors 11 communities worst affected.
(see page 4) provides a great lesson in inconsis-
tency. Both times he has told off donors in public Lead is particularly harmful to infants and children. According to the World Health Organi-
– to journalists – at the airport – although part sation, blood levels above 10 microgrammes per decilitre (µg/dl) are considered unhealthy.
of the hullaballoo the first time was that donors Above 40 µg/dl, symptoms of acute lead poisoning become apparent, including nausea, vom-
should not voice their concerns in the media. iting and diarrhea. Levels exceeding 120 µg/dl can cause permanent brain damage and death.
This time he kept talking about donors – as in Children who play in the dust and young men who scavenge the mine for scraps of metal are
more than one – despite America being the only most susceptible to lead poisoning through inhalation. The United States’ regulatory levels for
one quoted in the media. It turned out that other lead concentrations in soil are 2,000 ppm for industrial sites and 400 ppm for residential sites.
donors had complained directly to Banda, so why Soil samples collected in 1995 from residential yards and surrounding areas in Kabwe showed
attack the donors in public when the public is lead levels higher than 4,000 ppm. In samples near the mine’s waste water canal, which ran
unaware of donors having attacked Banda? Then through the heart of several housing districts, the lead levels exceeded 250,000 ppm.
we have former president Chiluba, the star of this
performance, who seems to have become a chum According to the ZCCM-IH, children who are currently under observation and treatment for
of the MMD government, even though it was lead poisoning in Kabwe display an average concentration of 60 µg/dl. The target of 25 µg/dl
the same government – albeit under a different has not yet been achieved, emphasised CEP medical doctor, Virginia Walubita.
president – that instigated the UK court case Regardless, the funding to the CEP is scheduled to stop in March 2011, which probably will
against Chiluba. Banda may doubt Chiluba’s result in the dissolution of the CEP. Likely stakeholders to get involved in the clean-up in
guilt – although the UK court thinks otherwise – Kabwe include the Kabwe Municipal Council and the ministries of Health and Community
but why defend him? It has irritated Banda that Development and Social Services. Hopefully this will happen - especially considering that in-
people question the government’s decision to not vestors, according to ZCCM-IH, have expressed interest in mining lead in Kabwe once again.
appeal the High Court’s refusal to register the
UK judgment as the government will accept rul-
ings against it. Does this mean the High Court’s
ruling is considered favourable to the govern-
Fact box: The long road to a cleaner Kabwe
ment – even when we are talking about theft of During its operations from 1904 to 1994, the Kabwe mine and smelter was run by ZCCM
public funds? Finally, it is encouraging to see how along with all of the city’s services and health facilities. From 1989 to 1994, children and
Chiluba, whose court case was delayed by treat- miners visiting local clinics and hospitals were tested for lead - without their knowledge.
ment for a heart ailment in South Africa, now is Children with high blood levels were often given chelation therapy to help flush out lead
healthy on the campaign trail for MMD. When and other heavy metals - and discharged without being told the reason for the treatment.
Chiluba mimicked Banda in his attack on donors Then a former ZCCM health care worker, Kay-Valentine Musakanya, founded the Kabwe
– plus a bit of ranting about pan-Africanism - it Environmental and Rehabilitation Foundation (KERF) to gather evidence of lead poisoning
all got rather emotional. Honestly, if the donors to force the government to address the problem. A grant from Global Greengrants Fund
really are so difficult, throw them out – why just enabled KERF to measure lead, and in 2003, the World Bank arrived on the scene with a
threaten to do so? Stop being inconsistent and loan of 40 million US dollars to provide most of the funding for the Copperbelt Environ-
stick to trade and investments instead. After all, mental Project (CEP) with the aim to clean up and regulate mining on the Copperbelt.
most aid aids the donor only. CEP has also received 10 million US dollars from the Nordic Development Fund.
”
they are disappointed.
leged bumper harvest of 2.8 million tonnes, so the
MMD National Chairman Michael
flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/2564785938 private milling companies are now arriving on the
Mabenga (Post 28).
scene. Kasama Milling Company has just offered
to buy maize at K 50,000 per 50 kg bag, K 15,000 below the floor price of K 65,000 set by the
FRA. Director of Kasama Milling, Lupando Munkonge, said it was “prudent” for the private
sector to get involved in the maize marketing as the government won’t be able to buy all the
“ Women are only expected to chant
slogans, sing and dance for male can-
didates and not be candidates them-
”
maize. “It’s the only way we can support farmers out there,” he said. But the farmers said the selves.
price offered is too low to meet their production costs (Monitor and Digest 24 Aug - 6 Sep).
Zambia National Women’s Lobby execu-
tive director Rollen Mukanda
731 of 2,431 workers remain at Zamtel (Daily Mail 28).
Lap Green, the new owner of Zamtel, has retained only 731 workers of Zamtel’s 2,431
retrenched workers. The 731 workers have been offered three-month contracts to assess their
performance. Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) secretary general Roy Mwaba said
“ Many times that people have com-
plained to have been misquoted is simply
because they were careless and spoke
”
Lap Green had gone against the agreement it signed with the government to create jobs. “We what they should have not spoken.
have already started measures to ensure that this matter is handled carefully to protect the Kennedy Mambwe, Public Relations,
interests of the workers to avoid what is happening in Uganda,” Mwaba said. According to Marketing and Corporate Communica-
Mwaba, Lap Green has not signed a recognition agreement with the Uganda communica- tions Consultant (Post 31).
tions union since it bought a telecommunication company in that country in 2002 (Post 27).
But “former senior managers of Zamtel” castigated Mwaba for only revealing his finding on
Uganda now. “He went to Uganda two months before the company was sold,” one of the
workers said. Another worker said they could no longer trust ZCTU: “Why can’t this ZCTU
“ One of the biggest lessons of these
spillages is the amount of money
involved to clean the mess (...). In the
emulate the Mineworkers Union of Zambia who have shown resilence whenever a foreign Gulf of Mexico, BP is going to fork out
company wants to abuse the law” (Post 28). more than 5 times the annual budget of
”
Zambia.
“
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). “Highly placed government sources” have told
Of course she gets given things to give
the Post that some senior government officials are trying to put pressure on the SEC over
people, like old shoes and blankets. So
the share price. The SEC proposed a price of 1,126 kwacha per share for mandatory offer,
she has to go round. She is the mother
but this “has not gone down well with Bharti Airtel”, said the sources. Apparently the chief
of this country (...). Why deny Mpu-
executive officer for Bharti Africa, Manoj Kohli, recently “sneaked into the country” with the
lungu just because there is going to be a
view to get State House or presidential intervention to have the share price reduced. Bharti
Airtel chairman Sunil Mittal and Manoj Kohli did not respond to press queries, but Zain
Zambia public relations consultant Irene Musonda confirmed the discussions between Bharti
Airtel and SEC on the open offer matter. “After our entry into Zambia we have had routine
by-election?
”
President Banda on the criticism of the
first lady’s trip to Mpulungu (Post 27).
“
meetings with the senior leadership of the country to update them of our future plans in the
country. (...) We do not want to comment or speculate about the open offer price till our Her perceived authority and status by
board of directors take a decision,” Musonda said (Post 1). the public in an area like Mpulungu
district which is awaiting a by-election
cannot (...) be considered (...) a casual
”
visit of philanthropic nature.
Advertise in Zambia Weekly PF secretary general, Wynter Kabimba,
One full page in full colour for extra impact. in a letter to the Electoral Commission of
Only one advertiser per week. Zambia (Post 27).
Contact the editor for more details.
”
the mother of Rupiah Banda’s twins!
PF president Michael Sata (Post 28).
PF versus UPND
The youth wings of the United Party for National Develop-
ment (UPND) and the Patriotic Front (PF) have clashed. First,
UPND national youth chairman, Joe Kalusa, said the governing
Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) will scoop the
2011 general elections because it has a good working mani-
festo contrary to the PF-UPND Pact. This resulted in an angry
response from PF youth national secretary Eric Chanda, who
called for Kalusa’s resignation. “He is acting like one who has
been bought,” Chanda said. He did, however, ask the PF-UP-
ND leadership to step aside and allow the youth wings to take
over until all the pending issues surrounding the partnership are
resolved (Daily Mail 1).
NCC is no more!
The National Constitutional Conference (NCC) has handed over
the draft constitution and final report to the government for onward This week’s figures
transmission to parliament for enactment. Vice-president George
Kunda, who is also Minister of Justice, said government will begin Maize export: The Food Reserve Agency will export
the necessary legislative processes. Some of the new provisions will 160,000 tonnes of last year’s maize to regional markets
involve “extensive reforms” before they can be implemented, including through local companies at prices between K 37,500 and K
the planning of “significant financial implications” before the draft 45,000 per 50 kg bag. The maize was bought at K 65,000
constitution can be enacted by parliament. One such provision is the per bag. The loss will be offset by the government (Post 31).
NCC’s decision to increase the composition of the National Assembly the world’s bread basket: Africa produces 10
from 150 to 225 constituency-based seats. At the same time the gov- percent of the world’s crops – despite possessing roughly
ernment will prepare to submit to a referendum the alteration of the 25 percent of the land under cultivation. Africa holds 60
Bill of Rights along with the provisions not agreed upon by the NCC. percent of the world’s uncultivated arable land – with the
Kunda praised the NCC for its work: It is “misleading to suggest that
potential for African yields to grow in value from USD 280
the conference, in taking the informed decisions that it took on all
billion today to USD 880 billion in 2030. Agriculture is
provisions and in rejecting some of those provisions, failed the people
the most important source of livelihood throughout Africa,
of Zambia,” the vice-president said. Some civil society organisations
accounting for more than 70 percent of total employment.
agreed with him – others didn’t (Daily Mail 31/1).
(Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis
Network (FANRPAN) in the Post 1).
”
Resolution of Disputes, Citizens Forum, Civil Society for Poverty Reduction and Change Life same way the opposition is speaking.
Zambia. Ardent supporters include the Committee of Citizens, Forum for Leadership Search, President Rupiah Banda (Post 27).
Forum for Progressive Politics and the Authentic Advocates for Justice and Democracy.
“
printed in a local paper. Donors have also questioned the country’s plans to export 300,000
We need the donors more than we
tonnes of maize to Zimbabwe this year. “I will be forced to close down your newspapers and if
need Rupiah Banda. So let him pack his
any donor dares say something, you can go away,” wa Mutharika said. Overseas aid is equiva-
”
bags and go.
lent to about 20 percent of Malawi’s economy. However, more than half of its children aged
under five were suffering from malnutrition in 2008, according to the World Bank (Reuters in President of Patriotic Front, Michael Sata
Times 28). (Post 28).
”
Commissioner.
Judgment in the appeal case of former president Chiluba’s wife, Regina, has been adjourned Former PF secretary general Edward
to 30 October 2010. Regina was last year sentenced to three and a half years simple impris- Mumbi (Times 30).
onment by the Lusaka Magistrates Court on five counts of failing to account for properties
believed to have been stolen or illegally acquired, including a Toshiba 61-inch television.
“ Corruption cannot be resolved by courts
”
Regina appealed against her conviction to the High Court. The matter was adjourned because alone.
the three judges were handling other cases (Daily Mail 31). National Chairman of National Demo-
cratic Party, David Kasuba (Times 31).
Are bounced cheques a thing of the past? “ If the fight against corruption begins
and ends with the successful prosecu-
tion of Dr Chiluba, then we are not
Police have refused to arrest and prosecute Deputy Minister of Gender, Lucy
”
being serious.
Changwe, for bouncing a cheque of 10 million kwacha in a house purchase transac-
Chief Mukuni of the Toka Leya people
tion. Roger Musonda, the owner of the property, told the Post that the police had
of Kazungula (Daily Mail 31).
informed him that at the time of issuing the 10 million kwacha cheque, on 21 May
2010, Changwe had 23 million kwacha in her account. “They said that because of
that she can’t be prosecuted because the cheque, which I deposited the same day,
was given to me when she had money in the account,” Musonda explained. Muso-
“ The people and organisations that are
talking about the issue; do they have
the mandate to speak for the people?
nda’s cheque bounced, because Changwe had written other cheques whose total ex- How have they come to know that the
ceeded her 23 million kwacha account balance. By the time Musonda’s cheque had Zambian masses want a certain issue? I
moved from Mkushi to Lusaka, Changwe’s account only contained 2 million kwa- have not heard of any referendum. Who
cha. Wait a minute, said an upset Post: “If the police’s reasoning is accepted, then is the client? I will not get an instruction
very few, if any, would be prosecuted for bouncing a cheque. We say this because if from Peter Zulu who walks into my of-
one has K 23 million in his or her account on a particular day, one can issue as many fice and says do this. Article 54 says the
cheques as possible on that same day to as many people as possible as long as none client is the state, and who is the state?
of them is more than K 23 million.” Musonda, who is no fan of the governing party, It is the people who come from the con-
”
stated that “I still believe that the people [police] were not supposed to interpret the stitutionally recognised institutions.
law because that’s the prerogative of the courts” (Post 27/30).
Attorney General Abyudi Shonga on
why he did not appeal (Post 31).
When asked how she feels when people talk ill of her father, Chilufya, who is an
assistant sales manager and customer care coordinator at Zambian Lotto, said she
respects other people’s opinions. “As children we learnt to deal with his political
career (...). I have learnt to take every blow, every opinion. I even laugh about it
sometimes,” she said. Despite coming from a well-to-do family, Chilufya said she
Zambia Weekly
has been taught to work hard. “I have never used my name to get any favours,” she
Week 35, Volume 1, Issue 21, 3 September 2010
said.
Zambia Weekly is a free e-zine that extracts
Chilufya’s new husband, Chimwemwe, who is the proprietor of Power Search the news you really need to know about. It
Contractors, said he has a good relationship with his father-in-law. “A lot of people provides an effortless way of keeping up-to-
asked me if I was not scared dating Mr Sata’s daughter. At first I was pretty scared. date with current affairs in Zambia. Zambia
(...) The first time he found me in his the sitting room, he just greeted me. From Weekly is being distributed by email every
there onwards, we just greeted. I don’t know whether he knew I was dating the Friday. If you wish to advertise in Zambia
daughter or maybe he thought I was just a friend,” Chimwemwe said. Weekly please contact the editor. Feel free
to share Zambia Weekly with colleagues and
He feels privileged to have Sata as his father-in-law: “For me, he is in politics friends. Comments, criticisms or suggestions
because he wants to fight for the rights of the people,” Chimwemwe said. are always welcome!
Despite supporting Sata’s political career, the young couple has no intentions of Editor: Camilla Hebo Buus
zambiaweekly@gmail.com
joining the political arena (Sunday Post). Mobile 0977 461 877