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Step 1: Choose Cards for grapheme-phoneme c
layout Kahn-Horwitz
Study online at quizlet.com/_1m6n3l
Table
1. a short sound: ă: ăpple, avocado 16. c
long sound: ā: angel
Glossary
long a: a (nature), ay (day), a-e (cake), ai (rain), eigh
(eight), ea (great) - 1/6
Small 2. a-e a-e:(ā) cake, make
Magic e: changes the short vowel sound in the word into
Large a long vowel sound. 17. cei
long a: a (nature), ay (day), a-e (cake), ai (rain), eigh
(eight), ea (great) - 1/6
3" x 5" Index
3. ai ai:(ā) rain, aim, wait, plain 18. ch
card When two vowels go walking, the first one does the
talking
long a: a (nature), ay (day), a-e (cake), ai (rain), eigh
Step 2: (eight), ea (great) - 1/6
Customize 4. air air: fair, hair, chair
options air: air, -are 1/2 19. -ck
5. all all: ball, fall, call
Alphabetize (double l after "a" but this time it takes on a different
phoneme)

Flip terms and 6. ar ar: car, art, bar, arm, hard

20. cl-
(r controlled and the 'a' has neither short nor long sound)
definitions (Ûr) standard (schwa sound) 21. cr-
7. -are -are: spare, share, aware 22. -ct
Step 3: Open air: -are, air 1/2
23. d
and print the 8. au au: author, saucer
24. -
PDF file au: au, aw, augh, ough - ¼
dge
9. augh augh: daughter, taught, caught
au: au, aw, augh, ough - ¼
Open PDF exception: laugh (af)
25. dr-
10. aw aw:(Ô) saw, law, draw, awful
26. e
au: au, aw, augh, ough - ¼
lawn, crawl
Want to print a test? 11. -ay -ay: (ā) day, play 27. ea
appears at the end of a word
Click here.
long a: a (nature), ay (day), a-e (cake), ai (rain), eigh
(eight), ea (great) - 1/6
12. b banana
13. bl- bl-: black
14. -ble -ble: (b'l) table, jungle 28. ear
This is a syllable type: Consonant le syllable type.
Children might mistakenly pronounce the 'e' at the end of
this syllable
15. br- br-: bring
29. -ed -ed: (morpheme that denotes the past tense) 46. ie
(ed)- landed
(d)- seemed, showed
(t) pronunciation of an unvoiced consonant
- looked, jumped, walked
30. ee ee: (ē)feet, see, tree
long e: e, ee, e-e, ea, ei, ie (thief), -y, ey - 1/8 47. i-e
most frequent way of writing long /e/
31. e-e e-e: these, compete
silent e also known as
Magic e: changes the short vowel sound in the word into
a long vowel sound 48. igh
long e: e, ee, e-e, ea, ei, ie (thief), -y, ey - 1/8
32. eigh eigh: (a) eight, neighbor
long a like angel 49. -ild
long a: a (nature), ay (day), a-e (cake), ai (rain), eigh
(eight), ea (great) - 1/6
33. -er er: her, sister 50. -
(r-controlled) ind
er: er, ear, ir, ur - 1/4
34. ew ew: 51. ir
(ū)- few, new
long u: u, u-e, ew, eu (Europe), ue - 1/5
(oo)- grew, knew
35. ey ey: (ē) key, turkey, money, valley
long e: e, ee, e-e, ea, ei, ie (thief), -y, ey - 1/8 52. j
(ā)- they, survey
36. f falafel 53. k
At the end of a one syllable word after a short vowel,
double the f: cliff, stuff, staff
37. fl- fl-: flower
38. fr- fr-: friend
54. kn-
39. -ft -ft: left
40. g hard sound: go, guitar
soft sound: gentle 55. l
before e,i,y makes the /j/ sound:ginger, gym, German
exceptions: girl, give, gift
j: j, g+e\i\,y, -dge -1/3
56. -lk
41. gh gh (at the beginning of a word): (g) ghost, ghastly
57. -lt
42. gl- gl-: glad
58. -ly
43. gr- gr-: green
44. h hamburger
hour, honest(silent sound), These are exceptions 59. m
45. i short sound: ĭ: Israel, igloo 60. -
long sound: ī: ice-cream mp
long i: i, i-e, y-e, -y, igh, ie - 1/6
61. n

62. -
nch
63. -nd -nd: end 79. -oy
64. -ng -ng:
(-ing) sing
(-ong) song
Most children have no problem with this sound 80. p
65. -nk -nk: pink, rank, tank, sunk
(nasal sound)
81. ph
66. -nt -nt: ant
67. o short sound ŏ: on
long sound ō: open
82. pl-
long o: o, o-e, oa, ow, oe - 1/5
83. pr-
68. oa oa:(ō) boat, soap
When two vowels go walking, the first does the talking 84. -pt
long o: o, o-e, oa, ow, oe - 1/5
85. q
69. oe oe: Joe, toe
long o: o, o-e, oa, ow, oe - 1/5
When two vowels go walking, the first one does the
86. r
talking
70. o-e o-e:(ō) hope, note
Magic e: changes the short vowel sound in the word into
a long vowel sound
long o: o, o-e, oa, ow, oe - 1/5
87. s
71. oi oi: oil, boil
Same sound like oy
oy: oy, oi - ½
72. -old -old: old, cold
In spite of being a closed syllable it has a long sound 88. sc-
similar patterns: fold, blind, most, child
73. oo ōō:moon 89. scr-
oo:good, book
90. sh
Exceptions:
door , floor, blood, flood
91. shr-
74. or or: for, or, store, story
exception: color(schwa sound) 92. -
sion
75. -ost -ost: most
In spite of being a closed syllable it has a long sound
similar patterns: fold, blind, most, child 93. sk-

76. ou ou: (ow) house, out 94. -sk

ou: ou, ow - ½ 95. sl-
a lot of exceptions like: shoulder, country, four
96. sm-
77. ough ough: ought, thought, fought
97. sn-
au: au, aw, augh, ough - ¼
a lot of exceptions: 98. sp-
(f) - enough, cough, rough 99. -sp
Also: though, through, thorough
100. spl-
101. spr-
78. -ow -ow: 102. squ-
(ō)- blow, slow, own, window
103. st-
long o: o, o-e, oa, -ow, oe - 1/5
(ou)- cow, now, how, crow, clown, flower
ou: ou, ow - ½
104. -st -st: rest 122. wh-
105. str- str-: street
106. sw- sw-: swing
107. t t: telephone 123. wor
108. - -tch: (ch)catch, fetch, kitchen, ketchup, Dutch 124. wr
tch ch: ch, tch - ½
appears in the middle of a 2 syllable word or at the end
125. x
of a 1 syllable word after a short vowel
109. th th:
voiced
the, that, this
126. y
unvoiced
thanks, think
127. -y
110. thr- thr-: throw, threat
111. - -tion:(shun) (schwa-sound) action, competition
tion -tion is a morpheme that signifies a noun
sh: sh, ci, ti, ch - ¼
128. y-e
112. tr- tr-: tree
113. tw- tw-: twins
114. u short sound ŭ: up, umbrella 129. z
long sound ū: university, uniform
long u: u, u-e, ew, eu (Europe), ue - 1/5
put, pull, push (exceptions)
115. u-e u-e:(ūe) cute
Magic e: changes the short vowel sound in the word into
a long vowel sound
long u: u, u-e, ew, eu (Europe), ue - 1/5
also (oo)
June
(the difference is very subtle)
116. -ue -ue:
(u) - cue, continue
long u: u, u-e, ew, eu (Europe), ue - 1/5
(oo) - blue, true
If two vowels walking, the first does the talking
117. ur ur: hurt, purchase
r controlled syllable and difficult to acquire
Thursday, Saturday
er: er, ear, ir, ur - 1/4
118. v v: video
never double the v, also
v never appears at the end of a word (live, have)
119. w w: window
never double the w
w after a vowel is a "trouble maker" because the vowel
sound is often neither long nor short(e.g. ew, aw, ow).
120. wa wa /wo/: was, want, water
121. war war: (wÔr) ward, warm, war