ISO7637-2 Electrical Transient Conduction Along Supply of Road Vehicles

ISO 7637-2:2004
Background
Voltage Transient Emission

Setup
Requirement
Transient Immunity
Setup up
Requirement
Performance Criteria
e m i t e l AG • Ohmstrasse1 • 94342 Strasskirchen • GERMANY November 2008 Page 2 of 25
Background Background
ISO 7637-2:2004
Road vehicles – Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling
Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only Government, 72/245/EC, 2004/104/EC, 2006/96/EC
World trade Committee, ECE R10.03
Transient source in the Car: Manufacturer Requirement, BMW, GS 95002
- Inductive load
- Switching process Equipment installed on passenger cars and light commercial vehicles
- Sudden interruption of current
- energizing the starter -motor circuit of the internal combustion engines 12V or 24V vehicles system
- Load dump transient
Bench Test Standard
emitel AG • Ohmstrasse 1 • 94342 Strasskirchen • GERMANY November 2008 Page 3 of 25 emitel AG • Ohmstrasse 1 • 94342 Strasskirchen • GERMANY November 2008 Page 4 of 25
Background Voltage Transient Emission Test
Vehicles
Device generate the conducted emission of

transient for the switching process.
All wiring and Device 50mm above the ground

plane
Electrical / Electronical Subassemblies Switch Close, Switch Open, Change of State
Slow pulse (ms range or slower) and Fast

pulses (ns to ms range)
In 2004/104/EC and ECE R10.03, no switch or

no inductive load device is exempted
Voltage Transient Emission Test Voltage Transient Emission Test
Voltage Transient Emission Test Voltage Transient Emission Test
Transient Immunity Test Pulse 1
Simulation of transients due to supply disconnection from inductive loads
Susceptibility of Transient Emission
Pulse 1
Pulse 2a and Pulse 2b
Pulse 4
Pulses 3a and 3b, 0.5m between terminal

and Device and 50mm above the ground
plane.
Evaluate the device during and after test.
Pulse 2a Pulse 2b
Simulate transients due to sudden interruption of currents in a device connected Simulate transients from d.c. motor acting as generators after the ignition is
in parallel with Device due to inductance of wiring harness switched off
Pulse 3a Pulse 3b
Simulation of transients which occur as a result the switching process Simulation of transients which occur as a result the switching process
Pulse 4 Pulse 5a
Simulate supply voltage reduction caused by energizing the start er

er--motor circuit of internal
combustion engines, excluding spikes associated with starting Simulation of the load dump transient
Pulse 5b Conducted Transient Immunity for ESA
Simulation of the load dump transient
E.g Us * = 80V, Us * = 32V for BMW
Conducted Transient Immunity for ESA Example criteria from 2004/104/EC
Test pulse number Immunity test level Functional status for systems
Not related to
Immunity related
Related to Immunity related functions functions
1 III C D
2a III B D
2b III C D
3a / 3b III A D
4 III B D
(for ESA which must be operational
during engine start phase)
C
(for other ESA’s)
Immunity Requirements
Class A: all functions of a device or system perform as designed during and after exposure to a
disturbance
Class B: all functions of a device or system perform as designed during exposure; however, one or more
of them may go beyond the specified tolerance. All functions ret urn automatically to within
normal limits after exposure is removed. Memory functions shall remain class A.
Class C: one or more functions of a device or system do not perform as designed during exposure but
return automatically to normal operation after exposure is removed.
Class D: one or more functions of a device or system do not perform as designed during exposure and do
not return to normal operation until exposure is removed and the device/system is reset by
simple “operator/use” action.
Class E: one or more functions of a device or system do not perform as designed during and after
exposure and cannot be returned to proper operation without repairing or replacing the
device/system.
emitel AG • Ohmstrasse 1 • 94342 Strasskirchen • GERMANY November 2008 Page 25 of 25

ISO7637-2 Electrical Transient Conduction Along Supply of Road Vehicles

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ISO7637-2 Electrical Transient Conduction Along Supply of Road Vehicles

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ISO 7637-2:2004

Voltage Transient Emission

e m i t e l AG • Ohmstrasse1 • 94342 Strasskirchen • GERMANY November 2008 Page 2 of 25

Background Voltage Transient Emission Test

Device generate the conducted emission of

All wiring and Device 50mm above the ground

Electrical / Electronical Subassemblies Switch Close, Switch Open, Change of State

Slow pulse (ms range or slower) and Fast

In 2004/104/EC and ECE R10.03, no switch or

Voltage Transient Emission Test Voltage Transient Emission Test

Transient Immunity Test Pulse 1

Simulation of transients due to supply disconnection from inductive loads

Susceptibility of Transient Emission

Pulses 3a and 3b, 0.5m between terminal

Evaluate the device during and after test.

Simulate supply voltage reduction caused by energizing the start er

Simulation of the load dump transient

E.g Us * = 80V, Us * = 32V for BMW

Conducted Transient Immunity for ESA Example criteria from 2004/104/EC

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