Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2
BESIII @ BEPCII
Double ring e+e- collider:
● Beam energy: 1.0 – 2.3 GeV
● Crossing angle: 22 mrad
● Design Luminosity at Ψ(3770): 1033 cm-2 s-1
,85% achieved
● Optimum energy: 1.89 GeV
● Energy spread: 5.16·10-4
● Number of bunches: 93
● Bunch length: 1.5 cm
● Total current: 0.91 A
MDC:
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BESIII Data
BESIII Data
BEPCII Samples
Collider
Samples
4
Motivation
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Hadron Form Factors
● All hadronic structure and strong interactions in form factors but subject to QED corrections
Hadronic vector current: (2s+1) form factors. For baryons 2 electromagnetic FFs:
Sachs parametrization:
B
B = p, n, Λ, Σ ...
GE(4M2) = GM(4M2)
PQCD and analiticity: PQCD and analiticity:
asymptotic behaviour asymptotic behaviour
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1
Hadron Form Factors
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Baryon EM FFs in BESIII
● BESIII @ BEPCII: e+e- -annihilation: access to time-like form factors from
Direct annihilation Initial State Radiation
B B
B
B
B = p, n, Λ, Σ ...
with
1 8
Data Samples for Hadron FFs
Data available for Hadron FFs measurements:
ΛΛ ΣΣ ΞΞ ΩΩ ΛcΛc
2
q (GeV/c )
2
q (GeV/c )
Complementary approaches:
10
+ -
e e → pp Phys. Rev. D91, 112004 (2015)
Analysis based on 157 pb-1 collected in 12 scan points between 2.22 – 3.71 GeV in 2011 and 2012
ε∙
No steps observed in cross section. Overall uncertainty improvement by 30%
Rem = |GE|/|GM| and |GM| for three ECM. Rem consistent with BaBar and R=1. |GM| extracted for first time!
PRD87,092005(2013)
PRD91,112004(2015)
Nucl. Phys. B411,3 (1994)
Arxiv:1507.08013 (2015)
Unphysical region
|G|
q (GeV/c2 ) 11
-
Prospects for e e → pp, ppγISR +
PRD87,092005(2013)
e+e- → pp PRD91,112004(2015)
Nucl. Phys. B411,3 (1994)
BESIII 2015: 21 scan points between 2.0 and 3.08 GeV (552 pb -1) Arxiv:1507.08013 (2015)
Unphysical region
● Expected accuracies for |GM| between 3 to 9%, 9 to 35 % for |GE|
e+e- → ppγISR
Data samples (ECM): ψ(3770),ψ(4040), 4230, 4260, 4360, 4420,
4600. Total: 7.4 fb-1
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-
Prospects for e e → nn, nnγISR +
● Only tagged analysis possible (efficiencies at per mille level) MUC: Iron + resistive plates
λI = 132.1 g/cm2, ρ = 7.874 g/cm3
● Increase detection efficiency using TOF, MUC 56 cm Fe thickness in barrel
● Main background from e+e- → nnπ0 and e+e- → γγ(γ) (Neural → ~96 % n/n interact in MUC
Network)
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Hyperon EM FFs in BESIII
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+ -
e e → ΛΛ (BESIII Preliminary!!)
Analysis based on 40.5 pb-1 collected in 4 scan points between 2.2324 – 3.08 GeV in 2012 test run
BESIII event display
● at ECM = 2.2324 GeV (mth = 2.2317 GeV)
ΛΛ ECM = 2.2324 GeV
From Λ →pπ- and Λ →pπ+ (BRpπ= 64%)
◌ well defined pπ, possible p-annihilation
From Λ →nπ0 (BRnπ0 = 36%)
◌ n-annihilation in EMC (Neural Network), well defined p π0 π- p
π+
- +
● at ECM ≥ 2.4 GeV, from Λ →pπ and Λ →pπ
◌ p, p, π- and π+ from interaction vertex, in time, ΛΛ back to
back, EΛ,Λ = ECM/2 ...
e+e- → ΛΛ →pπ-pπ+
ConExc MC
Current results improve uncertainty by at least 10% for low q 2 and even more for ECM > 2.4 GeV
BE
S III BE
Pr S III
* *
el Pr
im ** el
in im
a ry |G| in
a ry
*PRD76,092006 (2007)
** Z Phys C48, 23(1990)
q q
Cross section does not Coulomb interaction at
vanish at threshold!! quark level? 15
-
Prospects for e e → Hyperons +
Rem = |GE|/|GM|
● Imaginary part of FFs leads to polarization observables:
MC Rem=1
Parity violating decay: Λ →pπ MC Rem=2
and
2
q (GeV/c )
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Pion FF in BESIII
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- + -
e e → π π γISR
+
arXiv:1507.08188 (submitted to PLB)
(gμ-2)
● Goal: hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to ɑμ =
2
ɑ SM
μ
=ɑ QED
μ
+ɑ
weak
μ
+ɑ hadr
μ
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Summary & Outlook
● BESIII excellent laboratory for hadron form factor measurements: scan data + ISR tecnique
● Proton Form Factors and their ratio have been measured using a small amount of data
● New high statistics data between 2.0 and 3.1 GeV will significantly improve FFs
measurements for protons, neutrons, lambdas and other hyperons.
Also from ISR measurements exciting results for nucleon FFs expected
● ISR technique allows access to energies below 2 GeV: the first result is the charged pion,
more to come
● Other related topics being studied (not reviewed here):
◌ Baryon production threshold measurements
◌ Space-like transition FFs of mesons (light-by-light contributions to (gμ-2) )
Thank you!
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Backup
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BEPCII Collider
BEPCII Collider
Symmetric e+e--collider
Beam Energy: 1.0 – 2.3 GeV
Design Luminosity 1033 cm-2 s-1
Achieved Luminosity 70%@Ψ(3770)
BESIII Detector
BEPCII Collider
Magnet yoke SC Magnet
(1 T)
Beam pipe
|G|
(Assumption: |G| = |GE| = |GM|)
|G| =
New measurements by BaBar (ISR) and pp-experiments:
◌ Steep rise at threshold
◌ Steps near 2.25 and 3.0 GeV
◌ Asymptotic behavior in SL and TL regions differ:
◌ |GMTL(10 GeV2)| = 2|GMSL(10 GeV2)|
q=
q=
e+e- → pp (Phys. Rev. D91, 112004)
Analysis based on157 pb-1 collected in 12 scan points between 2.22 – 3-71 GeV in 2011 and 2012
● Selection:
Only 2 oppositely charged tracks in detector: ECM = 2.4 GeV e+e- → pp MC
● Results:
◌ from σBorn(ee--> pp) measurement, extraction of effective form factor, |G| :
|G|
Nbkg : estimated background (from MC)
ε : detection efficiency (from MC)
1 +δ: radiative factor (from MC)
;
e+e- → pp (Phys. Rev. D91, 112004)
e+e- → pp
BESIII Data Samples
(Phys. Rev. D91, 112004)
Proton threshold
Xiaorongs protons-paper
Xiaorongs lambda memo S. Pacetti
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Prospects for e e → ppγISR +
dN(ppγ)/dq
LISR
Efficiencies, background, radiative
factor, (functions dependent on q)
MC simulations
Add all corrected data from
Strategy: different ECM for each q-bin
for each ECM
tagged and Normalize with LISR
ECM = 4.230 GeV, MC simulation
untagged analysis
Photon tagged
Born cross section, |cosΘγ| < 0.93
Effective form factor |cosΘp,p| < 0.93
12%
53%
Photon untagged
Angular analysis: |cosΘγ| > 0.93
Extraction of R 41%
and |GE,M|
For q > 2.1 GeV: Large efficiencies (~20%) from untagged photon analysis
provide large statistics and better |GE|/|GM| accuracies
1
For q < 2.1 GeV: Only tagged measurement possible for ECM ≥ 3.773 GeV.
Low efficiencies (~6%), lower statistics than BaBar. Perhaps untagged analysis of J/ψ and ψ(3686) possible ?!
+ -
e e → ΛΛ (BESIII Preliminary!!)
Analysis based on 40.5 pb-1 collected in 4 scan points between 2.2324 – 3.08 GeV in 2012
ECM = 2.2324 GeV e+e- → ΛΛ MC
● Selection at ECM = 2.2324 GeV (mΛΛ = 2.2317 GeV)
Reconstruction of ee-->ΛΛ from Λ -->pπ- and Λ -->pπ+ (BR 64%)
◌ only pi and pi in detector
◌ pion-momentum well defined
◌ Anti-proton annihilation--> secondary particles |R r| ~3 cm
→ 43 ± 7 events observed
● Results:
◌ from σBorn(ee--> ΛΛ) measurement, extraction of effective form factor, |G| :
BE BE
SI * SI *
II II
Pr ** Pr
e e
|G|
lim lim
in in
ar ar
y y
*PRD76,092006 (2007)
** Z Phys C48, 23(1990)
q q
with Λ q
2
Coulomb interaction at
quark level?
320 ± 58 63.4 ± 5.7
-
Prospects for e e → ΛΛ, ΣΣ, ΞΞ... +
Λ Λ
R = |GE|/|GM|
(2015) MC R=1
◌ Expected statistical accuracies for R = |GE|/|GM| =1 (2015) MC R=2
4.57
1
e+e- → Hyperons
BESIII Data Samples
e+e- → Hyperons
BESIII Data Samples
e+e- → Hyperons
BESIII Data Samples
2.6464