Scribd Logo
Hochladen

Willkommen bei Scribd!

  • ACI SP183 The Design of Two-Way Slabs PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    junaid112
    83 Ansichten95 Seiten

    Originaltitel

    ACI SP183 The Design of Two-way Slabs.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Verfügbare Formate

    PDF oder online auf Scribd lesen

    Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

    Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

    Dieses Dokument melden

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    83 Ansichten95 Seiten

    ACI SP183 The Design of Two-Way Slabs PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    junaid112

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 95
    ft Design of DISCUSSION of india pe int sYMOGom uy be bast ‘css wt gone oqremens of he Rr Paes Pee at Feadqurer te samt gen Blom Ciing late Pally Jo ACL Keune Newent 118A son spe ye Te ‘Acie Coes slg wt clog ean anvil pa {aml depending onthe niet cnpbass che apse AEM ‘The Lastest reseesbe fr he samen | [eatons sie psa ae yt abet nr sl ig pti pion expe ints a oa nee 1, Sa i gee of tee ete ape of he ‘he papers nt volume hve Deh reviewed ne es yids expet in te suber a othe pape MON PE Pen, soe ene 19) AMERICAN CONCRETE NSTI PO. Box 9084 ae Farming i, chige 433.954 Allighs sere ncn is of pron nts, neigh waking of cis by ay ‘xr mecha deve, ped ewer on, ‘prolactin oo se ry hnovledge ison wen cen fom he cop 5d sen any foro by ay noes y any cece ston frre ea system o dv, less ih pops pedin the Und Stes of America oil produc: he D. Caro, Tay af Cones cog cal numer 99.6144 PREEACE 2 ACLs 6 fal comer ip Nov Ota, La. ACLASCE fot ‘fe fom of th porgsemion wan -Design of Two" Sab srg Fic aoe Ant chs ce mea 9 one ‘Hertel itl and Thomas © Sebi THis ct Soe ation omit of 0 pel of te ae {fer o made forthe depo two-way lam The mh at be Esunslet a Moto athe Dre Dots Matted However te Bung (GH eo permis '2enaner to mse a dig cue on feral les onl tuts podem apy at {iffy sn crac rts re sa The pars coiled is "rn shod ive the designer nerve a ane 6 he iret aaj. Ung shiges at cure tig wed Connie 21 woud ie to hank alo the authors sd pees oe i ntitons oe ov cual srs a oth volume, We're ke {Sta eine eign mars, wel ACT a fre 1.6, Seuste aioe CONTENTS: [CONCEPT AND BACKGROUND OF ELASTIC FRAME ANALOGIES FOR TWOWAY SLAB SYSTENS. pS Simon, t DESIGN FOR SEVERE DYNAMIC LOADS pS Woodson aed, Kraan ” DESIGN FoR PUNCHING SHEAR IN CONCRETE pS Melt A, Gt nninenenninnanitcnnn DEVEL DPMENTIN YIELD LINE THEORY FOR SLABS pW Gane o USING THEORUMS OF PLASTICITY: HISTORY AND CONCEPT by 5 Simones, son Sahat egy STRIP METHOD FOR FLEXURAL DESION OF TWO-WAY SLABS by, Alsen is nt PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS APPLIED TO SLABS WW. GADB senna ae 19 DETAILING FOR SERVICEABILITY BD Rogan 131 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF TWO.WAY SLABS FOR DEFLECTION ‘coNTROL BA Scanlon cen 1 STRIP DESIGN FOR PUNCHING SHEAR. 5). Alene, z it Concept and Background of Elastic Frame Analogies for Two-Way Slab Systems by. Simmonds Symp: Te sien for ug dt ne analgiet odeterine design Frement tt twos hd ptr i doused A ti Hsory of two-vay FRnfeed cons ab capa leg to tx cron code, procures 1 eset Ti liso nodes deveriion ofthe vaso dst Fae ras Fartave eed iat Ses te reso for changes nde scar ai 10 {npove ne alos Th fled by 2 ea reve oth Equivalent Frome Mth nthe rent oe wh agains fr iproving nd singin, ovis for dec fe sags iti ode. Hayuords enjoin sane ames: ter rece esate as 2 Simmons Side 1 Simmonds conyers, ive of Abt was een a seers ct Canin Conse Case Commitee A233 He also Teetle ACK Commie f= Computes (Chan (979-8, 120 - History {Chutoan 199198) 3186 eon Stn 534 Shel, 40 - Hindbook, ‘Gt aad wev a aning membres of the Aerts ACI Chapter WHY ANELASTIC FRAME ANALOGY? ‘veny sip ens ates conmon src comport infeed concete conscion I she hw thy Ssh tse Sab may ener ‘Nor Ameen woul anaes es Comper ror, i preted 1 tt etal ierortel inh pro thy would Bay pod Wa me logy, Why anc fae soy? “ration nicl comets deg, on wes ea ese ory ‘to deine dah uur and tes poprios meters ag a mae cc procedure The uta ths appre nomay ty eng {ermomas deter for date tey te nu of net eat ion so london wb nocd they ering te eet feascens il ger be sc Exap fa spl Se soc op Bem sen cages acs secon hr na hey oo pce, tistecgu serve x wa Te apy a snare othe desig of twoway sab ems it sexeamy 10 he set of cbisng mci nyle AS tary LL, [agree pon en si thy fr ha ae ich rete det Fiction tt wl ets dh ato frei oution dhe boone odin. Sliema ng tis pach ve bse st ony fda wath 2 set id bony non pny ote te mig rich. This rod haben ied fo delop feign rocks fae Di bens beeen al por Ie ns he mo grote a stp ase {is com suppor wo-my 20 syste tha I oe cone of ee fene ong Ere fd, ogh number of igen igus btn sions fee twowey sen ve hen props rane" Ay (0) a9, mote ‘een, nar oo ase! on fie tment oa te cians, Ronee proved etl trainees Hee the contig ate he nip WHAT IS ASC ELASTIC FRAME ANALOGY? ‘The concep nd te we feast sory, vale ote design omets ndash si pos abe ned by conslting porn fhe latest susie to fon a Soa ra hat ft aulnd as ple “The rene of resp 1) deine the mga pln ane ilng siping member ies Design of Two Slabs 3 yay fame with props lang tan mira nme mores an B1aztoe rave mons incl aes te corespodins eta scons of et ame alos on be self bth vy an tel aig on colina sce, bat rnc x ig te mary fh ns seine trmes as remand cacy cbs teu roscoe The acre {Guidet tobe mise up ofamlopss or open Fanes catered op the ‘Shieh longa and never hugh th Dull 0 F. Seto eric efron of corn or spp nl b-bd ri yt crow ftps on he Fhe cee of clas rsopbr Francs wfc tpl sn eg eundedy tt ee end Sie eltcrtin oe aden pre Each fame maybe anand in sect ot We vc ong ech fo orc i aac conn ry bea ory Scess in ping hs oes dope on te apron eppononig af less ote men of he eso at the et aris ofthe Seminal re wl apostate rnin: heedmensona ei fSasrcoumm syeun Ts poem i male wore complex bya fine Assumption tte als fae tes ht os ot ply to Sabor {uum Tn ypc pee fae aa in aka ta aa bean ‘Srnec a unis Poning no hj undoyo ese oto own invig 2) For aah aptly corn ar saaepon vol on lela the coum, Portons of he sb tay remove! fom th an i rote Tener or geste aout dprsing om the Bent al Fong ser tin n Fig 20) Furthermore, sesh syteny cick even unde see Tom, psi neh eof cnn regarded tors. oscttut rte tress in esr of he wl abe eed te idee! plane funk ecenaryfo my esi othe re ones Uniotuncey, te modicaors request the member aie fr er Ionting iter Eo ne or gry aie, "To fon of he rings faethe srricing of ie ant he fue rte ine ibn of Sgn omc aoa ab fave veld Seouah siceesae ces To low ih evan Ip to ew the Fists of te depen of may conduction “TWO-WAY SLABS’ AND FLAT SLABS ‘Sina the 1971 ACL ods the em tony il feet asa ates Ione or fren rare tan one dion hor wat Bouts Dtween SSppets The em ts sot wert 197, he term wow a ered nyt hose das wh beans bet spor ral es a ch Pancha! he lem fat a ceed os ot beara ater prs at foald have clr atl mi dop pate The wet fo the dispon ih hier cada was because of the en gorse 0th Wo sab ype a he 4 Simmonds evlpe foro sa iho Bers (a abs). the rine of thi part ta at a ened ore es Uses eign les [EARLY HISTORY OF SLAB DESIGN Renta cont tsb wre mete inthe see hat hey Were mt «ogc! esenion of els thay oF coescton pacice Cat or th fnventon i amenly ghen CAD. Turner who corstuced. is, it ‘Imire a (einftaced covert web suppres en coun ih ard ‘on egal the eatryC- A. Bovey Bulgin Miao 1906, Tings aor th vali oth deen was vere wh load test Soave ae he sh sos! mata conpetors were ensuing ‘is usne vans pop tetods, Sine tre mu 20 gery ace Procedie for analing ich aby moe suing. atthe amour. of FRinfoeent eq vied cna om dein fo esig A corprion (the mounts offre reqedin ares oat diferent design Procedures fe ty. Meuse 2) a 19L0 showed ta soe dens read Fearimes an rth tet shes Tan stent recone hse ditoenc nds many of te abs that ‘reid eth mentees oh ssi he eee. Momeni) The sa ware commuted or tht el sais ng igh ie expansion ‘Thea at dot esa ieee avg rocedres, "101, Nebla (9) cunied the Suies af a ufo aed inesor panel of kb wot bean wth nave pan extending itl in bth ‘Gaesone tne orga pape be celieed oy «qn ofthe pel he ‘ost sper orsere ane bay he apne decanted A,B Chand D ing 3 Front ymety noses o tsi mores vt oh ces 1, C ani D hr bending moments eit oma ices Hesse tt he ser ‘yes on fee A ae unm rbot. Deeg the sa the mowers al erica ores anu asM, yi espe expen 2 wher W sth totaled ontop. (1) ts expeeion and th exe expen is stan 16 er snes than 3. ‘icles tis ms be he sum of the bending nome on fice Cte B pe componen abot om fice A Whi ts ‘Sela doent ve teal maa tay pit or een sera ny seco, Aner provise » eeron agus nsch fopoed dade ‘rons cold be alte Since any of the design tha sicesly pase fond tes wed ‘roments tat were noice Tower thn Uni, 9 paper eed ied ‘Inco harwas ver Ee she length fhe ih! pope. Whe seme of {be docssoye opine hs annus ote, feaing Ter, eon ee) tho vali of epg tes 1 o-nny i Desig of Two-ay Slabs 5 ‘Those wh ete apo to Nebo ana refered to thers tb ests, Vales he il moment sini erm el a eaings fr as fepesaiv of the marys oes rept in tera he teal pre sae Inet My were Teo osm, Pe es aS oa Bel Steet Warchuse DADA, Westen Newspaper Union 0724, Soi Corus -030NG, Stor Bulog bent lis parr agement bees te foqronens of equim al the ‘estos we ena ha wes peng ere and eae tes" O17, te Jan Conan on Conte abl Refs) Comet ‘ace pcs odes for ft ten ek Fl Repo () Ince ‘tne opt wn to eee th ets of te ol te, hy comprised Ay along e fom of Sal expres tt wry relund te cetcet Bhd tenet gate ofthe tal feel ome by eames the ‘spresion Mo= pore 282 @ Hawes, the approved 1800 ACI Bung Code (6) deed sats even mor by futher reicing the cote 0d My own 282 o Aovgh thi exesion gs ol pre! momet th ar only 72% of he tal fase! mors required f9 nity equa, temled lo the ACL Bulling (odes ently urlango ut 191. The eny mien was the 1956 Cade (7) were th tl ose a mpd by ator (where F~ 11-21 Buttes esha 0) eee gly thomas ss pre by stall ‘hime Totaly he only rca pete rhe desig of at slabs wes known the Era Meta. In thet each pane as vided fo etn ad Idle wpe an sh ol moment given by gy, a proportioned to he Stet cic! secon wisps percents tb ura 1 te hat the 1820 cose pied te dtbton fr eny 806 of My lig up fo he the one ee) aise aon he ee cae sete noc nt mn yee ae 8 Simmonds eit dros th oman 20% "a eq bythe it dea nd Admenson of he peril svgn employed" Ta the 1928 code a al ng ‘des ul 171, desgncr dein was femme tnd Mg fom En. 3 wa (dtc lowe coun stip * Ey ORIGIN OF ELASTIC FRAME ANAL OGIES 1 1929, comnts of the ifrcd onrt sation of ie Unio ‘iin Cade, Califia ition, was eased to ener te Met of ming at sb ar supporting clus asa ses of ase Hames ‘Athogh te repr of sms wn pul al 1938 by Deve ‘ed Hwa (2), id ea oth clase of a Ese Fae Matha asa ‘Sams mtho fr fet a snare Int 1953 Calon on of Unitorm Being Cole Ths meted dae! she fames a bound ty te Contr fhe rel swe do oy. Clans were modeled as havi Hogs ‘the iit Bose he be of he cl ma he op af he Ror Blow ‘hoc lab jos ware consderel ai ‘Seo the cc re sal aiid te eqetons of equi, the sign amet were coicealy pete hn tase Ho he Egil Method ‘sich ascoured or oly 72% of the sie moment. THe coency Ws linia by aay lacing he negave nome ote om te Hae tnahists 4% Ths postive and eave neers wore dsbutd fo ole {ed mie tea ae popoton pens rhe Epil Meo. "A elt fame mot was fein it he AC Code 194) Tha ome hth eet anes land ote at popes by Del td Hal excep that to comes were asad hed te fare The {out baat Cian end tba vere renee Tes Pasi wes ead toveend inthe a octane A (are Awa he ane he coer of Uhecolumn inthe deci fhe pr to he merecion of 4 dears agonal om the coir of the cole tet th fa a top pal bt nt (pete ta oneal ofthe pa) ale con 10 eae of he Ses ofthe eoune andthe 43 dec Ene detiing A. Negative momen Was Bein sete to rest ntl patel monet be ino sue patel With ‘iim acing ta agen lol wi hoe tat woul be ripe the Empl Mtiod. Ts ft wa oa th en rly as he eguive moments by 40% msec by the UBC, Calon Eon, bit wes taser aseny ths desper The cate cd as mci the 1956 Code wo at he ie Coaldale alate eee eciea eee eter Spal an nthe cata mb op ob othe eo of the Cade ‘Stance op ecole eter 3 which pte mrt te Com ae Design of Tee Way Slabs 7 epithe length A. Wt tee changes the din momen remsned evil the sees before ‘When he ie loud dil tot exzed theequrers of the dead oa, the sgn omer were steel occa nh lv oad onl spn. Otherwise, (isin moots ter obtain ith fl ne fod on sppeopate Spas to ae “THE ILLINOIS SLAB STUDY. “he siuon nth ty Ss tht at a, even when ing a ati. sabi yh al gen stnty ad digas ndesgn mores hat ‘vee stanly shan hatred yconiderstons of qv. Ot De thang vo-vay tals ih bear) were dosed wing cones th Are in pit devon Dy eave pte hy and hed equim. AS ins guy ecoprine tat there 20 ens eens in the bein ecru wh o nibout Dana he diereen natin procedures aod {Mroer infos of ley eel toe dese "To rece tis sunion the Rerfoeed Concrete Resewch Coun lots» compretesive dy of ab sts a te Usivesty of Tas Uitna Thi sy, begun nSeptemhr, 955, med born abort eg “nda ates, Appr by Sons and Sie (9) uti the ope of hs Soya iy tas conessoned ive es fine pune Ut wale sas wth and witout bes ee ested to Gare Theos coiene a the ws wo fanantic it ets an ne xing design se to smile toro sft fr arash UUs te Newmar pine smog to gncate dresses fo Das 2d ‘ohne sti sotone meron for smn sabe fe psposes| of ‘Somos sib al fo eter the prices. "Te resis hr sy leds ed spout athe deg of Wo-w8y ti than bot Bean nthe 171 AC Ce. 1971 ACLCODE PROCEDURES “Two proceduts, the Dist Deg Mate (DOM) andthe Eau Frane Mad (were iroauc to ela th ve methods fr Sa Sess inthe 196) code oth mene ae ewer fae meio. ‘The DDM orgy conser dein sp si 10 the dai fae tut wit ther coun, The tl ted pel monet we computed Fer eh spas M. 260 “ Whete w isthe fctore dein fad per init ar Ifthe span Jength eyed othe desig sip ad the dears eg Fo trie pace (65% of IM, was asd othe segave moment and 35% tothe postive ment. For er sats, « mnied ume aida was pero. by 8 Sinmonde mpg Aco, nd dating th mom ithe ee spas ‘unset tora sate in Fi. ae was lid the io to Foe of he ifs of th eqn dae coins eo eft EPA to the sifies of a shbbewn slenet osed te gros conte Gino, Comping nas etry tou and Inthe 198) NCI Code this eer cola cation ns repr wh set of eels pein om th ge Support Itnbw esis he ol Eta Metod except tt the cule ‘My auch the ghes ae ft nd moment th sch done to Nhe type she, The BPM replete fer citi me mays, Asaf he ios study Coley, Sven ae Sis (10) compared themes cated Bom he tae are analogy dine in be 186 ACI Cale with Known eas stionn ‘They orchid tin, in ger he etic fame nas gave vals of the prstve moment that wee Iowa value of the ngive momenta he ‘extun cenetine ht wort hgh. Generally the dass mautve moments ser retin to th etic! secon were sir a ih or lo fr rior con Agendng ofthe dimensions of he pe and eatin and 00 high for extn ohms To oyereome tae dc eed proposing tow ifsc he vember ofthe dsc ame, These new tists acoprtdin te EFM were rested by Cavey air (11) ‘The coney is to ede tose mers between the elm ed sta ements The reduction columns x cheved by dengan viet olan firme bythe etal cole an aac vrsionl mabe at showin Fig $. Tonal members are and io hve eonsnt ras tons valu th lets crsiting of «pon of sb fing 8 with equa io Uh the cua or cpl ph ht pon ofthe eames Sean abere or Delow tea fry 4 acs Kt computed fm te epescon ree ® a-3y ete setonperanctinCis cated te css secon by ing into Sepa etanglr prt ad unig fons =n -065) 22 eae sy © Design of Two Slabs 9 The sttss of he ep coin i dtd 8 the sum of the oii of he coumn a orl mabe are © Dee ks In computing the ites of the columns, Kh moment fea aay rss sein owiehe it ir hast on th onsen f contain info aout ‘ay itn scon lng te ina jit is comida inte om the {opto thebotoe of sab Sen, Ths shown in Fi 6 Silay ig 7 shows he som fr a pl bh lee where the morse fren is aed onthe sont stints he joint bt Bt the cems ofthe col tothe fice ofthe colin of capil east eo the momes ofr atthe Fc othe cle a apie by he gutiy Gate ‘Sic the are it dfiaed ag th ceterie ersos of the menor the mee morris athe coetneetnes mat be rede fo ofan the lignes teeta sao, dae erry th fe fh apo, As wih previous alate fame mes, wh th pei ine loud ws lee than tre uns fhe suid do lu, deen ores we bina thu fetord ado ans. However, when the seid Ine oa exceds hoe quer ofthe specie deat lad, he design memes ce obtained wth {ul tore dead oa on all ys ut oly toe qurr of sted Be oad on ‘propria spans to ge maxim ls Altheim the BPM was felted th ony esl scion fr i fame anisms the mone dation procdir, tanee the teed 0 tein fed en momen, dbton fiir ad cary-ove far for the Bairimtic mente rsding fom the sf denon Although Approximate vals fx these parameters fos ometccomtos bate eon init to asst dairer, for ete Mc and Simonds (12), ie Method is inpratialfor rum compton, Howse te ence! Ins tee incorporated succes computer pops writen express for thee Anton of stiess nd ug slope deeion fermion Tn both th DDM a4 he EFM the tse 1 drt he dein omens thet sion sera he wih ofthe pes. Inthe 1971 Cae, Tule for hs tuson wo clan and mide ais were ave a arto he DDDM, The definate clan tip wa tied witha wh eq oh he 10 Simmonds se of 4 J amr on the cluma ie intend al he rae wi x es usd in provus cae The lle tp was th remade ofthe sb th The ditbaton rls were seid for eeor nse, nero nave sad LIMITS FOR APPLICATION OF ELASTIC FRAME ANALOGIES atthe 1971 Cod te elastic ae metodo leg pst fort sans were exit ido abe wth quate or recta pal A of the ules fr aniging mente ties and dtr design moments Imerly acon th ab bth ee ar fr the 191 Code wee devo by easring nly sure ney sun ans ‘Se lniatons ae Buta fre the DOM can be ued. Tee of che, amy, x mini fhe ps, ining mses un eng a one he he loge Spa ad lining te rato of eo dead oad ste equi fr he DOM remaining thes tinkatons, nar, ato of lon to shar spans no rete ‘hes ratio ae toned o ens two-way Belvo andthe waly of the llr ttn ee, A sch thet ut alo apy er eof the [BPM or ay ter date are aml, ‘Wile ie maybe med ht fae in define Fray repr sb ssc an sfondi evi ledge pi load the we of ic Same aahane a dfn by the codes Fr ote ta ean panel sould ved with cain, Cerin the ater don umes egal ay flr spicy en the ren ven in he ACT ode FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS 70 ELASTIC FRAME ANALOGIES Wl there ane itty ats in which eae ne mali my be inproved, ory two, sping member sess for gravity loeding and peiing manber ithe tal ong are menos here. "Ris coogi the atcha son ener cone developed forthe EFM gover ives sls tht ae dost eae slatons thin previous fame aaicr However, he met vance comple a he Design of Two-Way Slabs 11 amount of smpuaton involved for ete king design tis reuits speciay teen compute prograns, This gt ete fhe were no eras ct Tas romerts hd io be dens with rent asus, Sethe BPM isan Unie ans, any designers ep te code to permit varying the design Gonnesby pf 20% prvi the lati omens said hey aking Avsage of te momen rediibton tsb, lo thee ae cases when he TEEN oes ot wk so wl or esp the ata ona menber ence Irak dowe ws th in in be ae! ecto is much renter han be pan ‘heel Thi ns rsngind by Carey an Vance (13) ho recommended Ihe io Ban & be he alr of oF A Bate Seination forthe EFM, Since the rg many was of defining quent members woul be "lle Frame wh tached Toso Member Mebod “The rina papoi ofthe equ oli oe rity Sa ambi is totolice the eect sift clan. The same rend an be obtained by ein he gros ence eon Fr th ab ra ad cola to cian be oem fest ten malin he lu lies bya column retin fifo Ith 1. The ing ame costing of ramaticmnes a hen be aed by any lane fane progr bed othe re ies mathd 0 en yf calla Vals oy poate it Table deve by Malense Ah Sends (1) cei deg mem tt else aeen th Itomensotsned sing notin mae serve fad hn hse ga by ‘he EFM Sich method col he deviated as les Fave with Colurn Resueion Factor Method Other foenaton fo asiging sist improve ‘he apreort between the sal and egualeo tunes and simpy the okutons may yt be propos ‘An elatic fame sealogy i ao be usd to deterie moment in abs forming pote ater ond ecg snr. The ACL code allow he oaks a ater! dato Be erence wath hoe om ey load ali bt let on borne sis shal be ase In this case is the sabbean ser iff at mat be uct ‘Trainor el odin, te euler beam wit concept tas tense wren ona poco th sb with conser when dering the sb-boam momen of nea. Ax excaet ree of ht metod ghey Vande and Coney (13). Tr paper alo decree ean Ath wtih cairo te uae chr in the EFM exch tt the 12 Siemon denen. Uafonsely, ths poser eae te complete of he EFM and ‘soques a special wren computer rogram to use. Thy also tes the te of ‘esto ctor, to aca forth et of king were i th to of fective moment of nia to te gross mort finial ecoemend a ie (f= U5 fr nteral oa ani Is pad ht te ACL ses wl he provisos to msi teense in asin embers fr tr oaing of Shib-olumn sues al th hse provisos Wil ct equ aptly ten sof. CONCLUSIONS. htc fame wlan prove the only pace eas for btn lac amlyes of clr suport twoenty sab spt wth rectal panel Fare ACI Bai Coder shoul simpy she eure provons for ming sifies or gv oaing These Silicon ld ake ese property of he member rater than the jit that sy lane ve aa opti bated on the direct ites forulton sin be wis. Proviso fr sigring erber sis fr neal ong of elann ctr 10th hey my male set plane fares Saud as enced REFERENCES 1, Avg, A, "The Devdopnet fa Disrsan roadie the Ani of | Continuo REcangle Plater” Cll Bngasting Sta, Suse! Resch Series. 176 Unter lel Usb, May, 1935, 2 MeMilin, Angus B "A. Compaioe of Methods of Computing the Surengh of Flat Reseed Pats," Eagueing Nev, V3, No, 3, M31 3, Nils J. "Sn Lions Upon the Sted Request in| Reinforced Conca fat Sab Floor Tasos ASCE, V. 77, 1915, 10 36 4 Westar, HLM, ad Str, W. A, "Moments and Sr ie Sib 5 nt Conmitee op Contee Renbrced Conse, "ital Repo,” Process ACL 1,191, 309508 Design of Two. Way Slabs 13 6 ACI Commits on Refret Conste and Buln Law, *Stndard ‘ung Regions forth Uso of Rernd Conv” Proceeds, Al, V 16 1920. pp. 285.202, 4, ACK Comet 38, "iting Cole Resienens fc Renoroed Concrete {actst8-55)" Neo, Proceedings, VS No 8 May, 1956 pp 13986 1 Dew HT and timed H. 8" Se md Suporing Cums and ‘al Deselect Sra Frames” ACL Jura, Proceedings. V Sa No.3 Janse 188, pp. 2193, Soon, M.A, at Sit CP “nvenigtion of Masa! Relfreat CConaeit Flor Sib: Desgn Metod- Ther Evoluion and Compson,” ACT Tora Proceeding, V6, No.8, Ap 1963, pp. 99-1028. 10, Cory, W. , Sori, MA. ahd Sis CP, "The Bgslet Frans Ami fr Hantoeed Conte la Unter of nls, Ci aginesing Ses, Sisal Reseach See No. 218, Jing, (61, Carley, WG, mJ, 30, “Equal: Fae Anas be Sb Desi ‘ACI Ioual Process, 6H, No Il, Nev. 97D, pp. 875-664 12 Simnoods 8-H. ad Mit, J, “Design Factor fos the Equivalent Pre Mato, ACI Tourn Poesy, 968 No, Now (97 pp #25831 15, Vangeit, MD. snd Covey, WG, "Fame Anais of Cone ‘lags’ Concrcte lta, Danign and Consraion, VS, NO. 12, De. 198, 9.398, 1. Molonga, M,N. and Sinnords §. HL, “Fame Methods for Asis of wry Sine” Sutra! Rept No 185, Depron of iil Enger, Univer of ert Jn 195,231 18 Simmonds TABLE 1-IALUES OF COLUIN REDUCTION FACTOR bth Suites Rao 0 10 00 Bao on om 30 ‘0 iy 1.00 Ls10 % Linear interpolation be tren values uezesed ‘eta ent plans 4) Slab-coluemn structure 1) Resulting slab-column frames ©) Analogous elastic plane frames Fa, 1—Anologss frames sa fo on cet. Design of Two Way Slabs 15, (6) lt eta 2-0 fame (ant oan concen Fig 2-Efot af ottn st ifn structural its. Sa ae Fig.-Ncbl ons for tsb, Fa, 4—Distbutin of moments in exter sun, dest design metiog(1971- 1963), fe Peace are Fig 7- Sih bean geonotry-tqralont tame nated Design for Severe Dynamic Loads by. Woodson and T Krauthammer ‘Ssnopsis_Trdiomaly; US. Goverment agencies have develope and Ike manuals fr We design of sructures to resi severe dynam Toads, ie Sst effet However, such manuals have Seen prinanly Aieid oward sractres of military nature, and relatively lie wtertion Ins en sven othe design of eivianbudings to eit best effects. The lack of concen for the lst esitance of buildings not surprising in ha the treat as been minimal Although some design uisane fr bat resnance has been avaiable othe genera publi, te ray wes have een petwshemical industes that ao avare of potential acetal iglesions related to thew normal operations (Le, chemical pts). Hisorcaly, genenl design guidance, such a8 tht of the Amencan Caner Isitt's Commitee 318 (ACI, 1995) (1) has served the public Well owever, to reer evens the Wark Trade Cant en the Alfod Murrah exiosins, have heghened awareness in the United Stes of tie penned to corde lat effects nthe design of some buildings “The discussion presented herein summarizes exiting Haste estan approaches and adareses sues tat ere etal to the developnent of tonsings wath improved resistance to severe dyrumie leeds Epis ‘Byer the design and behavior of reinforced cones snares Kays den; nani ass reforced eon; sual ta 18 Woodson and Krauthammer Dr. Theodor Krauthammer, profesor of ei engineering, Pon Sta isa revopuind researcher im enhanced suctral performance and safety with Tow dan tenblive years experience in prfetive structures: a member fof five techni! commitess of ACI, and-a member ofthe ASCE Task {Comite on Structural Design for Physical Security Dr Staley Woodson es mare tan eigtcon yours experince a research Stractral engineer af the US. Amy Engineer Waterways Experiment Suto, sever es en eure profesor atthe WES. Graduate Insite Chairman of ACI 370 on Shor Duron Dynamics and Vibratory Load Fei anda member ACL 21 on Design of Reinforced Coerete Saks INTRODUCTION Manus fo Bas Resistant Design Numerous reports nd pletion on wespons effet an strctral respons to lass are vabe in the open tate, but single document fora apes of blaereistant design doesnot exist Technical Manual (IM) 3835-1 (Departnent ofthe Am, 1986) (6) serves asthe Army's mua on peceetve constuction, and"TM 5.1300 (Deperiment of the “Ruy the Novy, and the Ai Force, 1990) (8) tho THServie Mansal fr esi aguins’ sceidental explosions, The mos widely sed non foverment Hsstresstant design mancal is published by the American Socy of Civil Engineers (ASCE, 1985) (2) and is heresies refered to as ASCE Marval 2" A summary ofthe purpose of ech manval, a wel 35 some goer guidance rom each hse rere, flows, “Tr: Service Manual (IM 5-300), “Structures o Resist the Hes of ‘Asgdental “Fxslsions"-Inenied primanly for explosives sfey Spats, TM 5-300 (Army desgation) is the most widely wsed ‘anual for sructral design to resist lst eects One reson fr is ‘widesprend we by industry is tht i opeoved for public relese ith Unltd ditt The taal snes purpose!" t present motos of design fr protective construction sed in faites for Avelopnen, testing produton, orage, maiterance, mation, ‘inpecon, deniiarzato, sl disposal feplsive mail Design of Two:Way Slabs 19 “7M 51300 distinguishes between ¢ “lane in” design ango anda

    Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen