DEFINITION

WIRE - metal drawn out into the form of a thin flexible thread or
rod.
DIODE - a semiconductor device with two terminals, typically
allowing the flow of current in one direction only.
RESISTOR - a device having a designed resistance to the
passage of an electric current.
BATTERY - .a container consisting of one or more cells, in which
chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source
of power.
MOBILE PHONE - a telephone with access to a cellular radio
system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical
connection to a network.
IC - An integrated circuit, or IC, is small chip that can function as
an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer
memory. An IC is a small wafer, usually made of silicon, that can
hold anywhere from hundreds to millions of transistors, resistors,
and capacitors.
MICRO USB - Micro USB is a miniaturized version of the
Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface developed for connecting
compact and mobile devices such as smartphones, MP3 players,
GPS devices, photo printers and digital cameras.
SOURCE : DICTIONARY
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Components Description of Battery charger circuit

 LT 1302: It is a step-up DC/DC converter by Linear Technology. ...
 USB Type A female jack: It is an USB female jack of type A and fits on any PCB. ...
 IN5818: It is a Schottky Diode. ...
 L1 (10µH): It is an inductor. ...
 C2 and C3 (220µF): These are power supply capacitors.
PRINCIPLE

WIRE - Copper is the electrical conductor in many categories of electrical wiring. Copper wire is used
in power generation, power transmission, power
distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical
equipment. Copper and its alloys are also used to make electrical contacts. Electrical wiring in
buildings is the most important market for the copper industry.Roughly half of all copper mined is
used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors.

DIODE - Plane diode is a special silicon diode, it can not only through a large current, and the
performance is stable and reliable, mostly used in switching, pulse and high-frequency circuits.
The working principle of the diode:

RESISTOR - A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical

resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust
signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other
uses.

BATTERY - An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with
external connections provided to power electrical devices

MOBILE PHONE - The features of mobile phones are the set of capabilities, services and
applications that they offer to their users. Mobile phones are often referred

MICRO U.S.B - USB flash drive, one end of the device is fitted with a single Standard-A USB plug;
some flash drives additionally offer a micro USB plug, facilitating

I.C - Integrated circuit design, or IC design, is a subset of electronics engineering, encompassing the
particular logic and circuit design techniques required

SOURCE :
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=PRINCIPLE+OF+IC&title=Special:Search&go=Go&sea
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