• Head Office : B-32, Shivalik Main Road, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017

• Sales Office : B-48, Shivalik Main Road, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017
Tel. : 011-26691021 / 26691713

D.P. Gupta (Mathematics)

Preetima Bajpai (Chemistry)
Sanjeev Kumar Jha (Physics)

Price : ` 425

Typeset by Disha DTP Team

DISHA PUBLICATION
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

© Publisher
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the
publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. We have tried
and made our best efforts to provide accurate up-to-date information in this book.

For further information about the books from DISHA,

Log on to www.dishapublication.com or email to info@dishapublication.com
 CONTENT

PHYSICS P-1 – P-222

1. Physical World, 17. Current Electricity 129-143

Units and Measurements 1-4
18. Moving Charges and Magnetism 144-154
2. Motion in a Straight line 5-11
19. Magnetism and Matter 155-158
3. Motion in a Plane 12-16
20. Electromagnetic Induction 159-163
4. Laws of Motion 17-31
21. Alternating Current 164-171
5. Work, Energy and Power 32-38
22. Electromagnetic Waves 172.-175
6. Rotational Motion 39-49
7. Gravitation 50-56 23. Ray Optics and
Optical Instruments 176-185
8. Mechanical Properties of Solids 57-60
24. Wave Optics 186-192
9. Mechanical Properties of Fluids 61-69
25. Dual Nature of Radiation
10. Thermal Properties of Matter 70-76 and Matter 193-199
11. Thermodynamics 77-85
26. Atoms 200-204
12. Kinetic Theory 86-89
27. Nuclei 205-211
13. Oscillations 90-100
28. Semiconductor Electronics :
14. Waves 101-109 Materials, Devices and
Simple Circuits 212-219
15. Electric Charges and Fields 110-119
16. Electrostatic potential 29. Communication Systems 220-222
and capacitance 120-128

CHEMISTRY C-1 – C-160

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 1-5 5. States of Matter 24-28

2. Structure of Atom 6-12 6. Thermodynamics 29-35
3. Classification of Elements and 7. Equilibrium 36-47
Periodicity in Properties 13-16
8. Redox Reactions 48-49
4. Chemical Bonding and
9. Hydrogen 50-51
Molecular Structure 17-23
10. The s-Block Elements 52-54 21. The p-Block Elements
(Group 15, 16, 17 & 18) 108-112
11. The p-Block Elements
(Group-13 and 14) 55-57 22. The d-and f-Block Elements 113-118
12. Organic Chemistry — Some 23. Co-ordination Compounds 119-125
Basic Principles & Techniques 58-67
24. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 126-131
13. Hydrocarbons 68-73
25. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 132-138
14. Environmental Chemistry 74-75
26. Aldehydes, Ketones and
15. The Solid State 76-79 Carboxylic Acids 139-144
16. Solutions 80-86 27. Amines 145-148
17. Electrochemistry 87-94 28. Biomolecules 149-153
18. Chemical Kinetics 95-102 29. Polymers 154-156
19. Surface Chemistry 103-105 30. Chemistry in Everyday Life 157-158
20. General Principles and 31. Analytical Chemistry 159-160
Processes of Isolation of Elements 106-107

MATHEMATICS M-1 – M-240

1. Sets 1-2 14. Statistics 102-107

2. Relations and Functions 3-4 15. Probability 108-111

3. Trigonometric Functions 5-10 16. Relations and Functions 112-118

4. Principle of Mathematical Induction 11-12 17. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 119-121

5. Complex Numbers and 18. Matrices 122-124

Quadratic Equations 13-26 19. Determinants 125-138
6. Linear Inequality 27-28 20. Continuity and Differentiability 139-149
7. Permutations and Combinations 29-33 21. Application of Derivatives 150-163
8. Binomial Theorem 34-41 22. Integrals 164-180

9. Sequence and Series 42-53 23. Applications of Integrals 181-187

10. Straight Lines & 24. Differential Equations 188-195

Pair of Straight Lines 54-67 25. Vector Algebra 196-214
11. Conic Sections 68-92 26. Three Dimensional Geometry 215-228
12. Limits and Derivatives 93-97 27. Probability 229-235
13. Mathematical Reasoning 98-101 28. Properties of Triangle 236-240
Physical World, Units and Measurements P-1
P H Y S I C S

Chapter
Physical World, Units and
1 Measurements
1. Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal [2002] 9. In an experiment the angles are required to be measured
(a) torque and work (b) stress and energy using an instrument, 29 divisions of the main scale exactly
(c) force and stress (d) force and work coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the
smallest division of the main scale is half- a degree
1 (= 0.5°), then the least count of the instrument is: [2009]
2. Dimensions of , where symbols have their usual
mo e o (a) half minute (b) one degree
meaning, are [2003] (c) half degree (d) one minute
(a) [L-1T] (b) [L-2 T 2 ] 10. The respective number of significant figures for the numbers
23.023, 0.0003 and 2.1 × 10–3 are [2010]
(c) [L2 T -2 ] (d) [LT -1 ] (a) 5, 1, 2 (b) 5, 1, 5 (c) 5, 5, 2 (d) 4, 4, 2
3. The physical quantities not having same dimensions are 11. A screw gauge gives the following reading when used to
measure the diameter of a wire.
(a) torque and work [2003]
(b) momentum and planck’s constant Main scale reading : 0 mm
(c) stress and young’s modulus Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
Given that 1mm on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions
(d) speed and (m o e o ) -1 / 2
of the circular scale. The diameter of wire from the above
4. Which one of the following represents the correct
dimensions of the coefficient of viscosity? [2004] data is [2011]
(a) 0.052 cm (b) 0.026 cm
(a) é ML-1T-1 ù (b) é MLT -1 ù
ë û ë û (c) 0.005 cm (d) 0.52 cm
-2 -2 12. Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the
(c) é ML-1T-2 ù (d) éë ML T ùû
ë û current flowing in it and the voltage difference applied
5. Out of the following pair , which one does NOT have across it. If the percentage errors in the measurement of the
identical dimensions ? [2005] current and the voltage difference are 3% each, then error
in the value of resistance of the wire is [2012]
(a) Impulse and momentum
(b) Angular momentum and planck’s constant (a) 6% (b) zero (c) 1% (d) 3%
(c) Work and torque 13. A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to
(d) Moment of inertia and moment of a force measure the angle of a prism.
6. The dimensions of magnetic field in M, L, T and C (coulomb) Main scale reading : 58.5 degree
is given as [2008] Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions
(a) [MLT–1 C–1] (b) [MT2 C–2] Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5
(c) [MT–1 C–1] (d) [MT–2 C–1] degree. Total divisions on the Vernier scale is 30 and match
with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism
7. A body of mass m = 3.513 kg is moving along the x-axis with from the above data is [2012]
a speed of 5.00 ms–1. The magnitude of its momentum is
(a) 58.59 degree (b) 58.77 degree
recorded as [2008]
(a) 17.6 kg ms–1 (b) 17.565 kg ms–1 (c) 58.65 degree (d) 59 degree
14. Given that K = energy, V = velocity, T = time. If they are
(c) 17.56 kg ms–1 (d) 17.57 kg ms–1 chosen as the fundamental units, then what is dimensional
8. Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a formula for surface tension? [Online May 7, 2012]
distance of 1mm on its main scale. The total number of (a) [KV–2T –2 ] (b) [K2 V2T–2 ]
divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that (c) [K2V–2 T–2 ] (d) [KV2T2]
the screw gauge has a zero error of – 0.03 mm. While 15. A student measured the diameter of a wire using a screw
measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the gauge with the least count 0.001 cm and listed the
main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale measurements. The measured value should be recorded as
divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of [Online May 12, 2012]
the wire is [2008] (a) 5.3200 cm (b) 5.3 cm
(a) 3.32 mm (b) 3.73 mm (c) 3.67 mm (d) 3.38 mm (c) 5.32 cm (d) 5.320 cm
P-2 Physics
16. N divisions on the main scale of a vernier calliper coincide of length L. In this experiment time for 100 oscillations is
with (N + 1) divisions of the vernier scale. If each division measured by using a watch of 1 second least count and the
of main scale is ‘a’ units, then the least count of the value is 90.0 seconds. The length L is measured by using a
instrument is [Online May 19, 2012] meter scale of least count 1 mm and the value is 20.0 cm.
a The error in the determination of g would be:
(a) a (b) [Online April 9, 2014]
N
N a (a) 1.7% (b) 2.7% (c) 4.4% (d) 2.27%
(c) ´a (d) 23. In terms of resistance R and time T, the dimensions of ratio
N +1 N +1
m
17. Let [ Î0 ] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of the permeability m and permittivity e is:
e
of vacuum. If M = mass, L = length, T = time and A = electric [Online April 11, 2014]
current, then: [2013] (a) [RT–2] (b) [R2T–1] (c) [R2] (d) [R2T2]
(a) Î0 = [M–1 L–3 T2 A] 24. From the following combinations of physical constants
(expressed through their usual symbols) the only
(b) Î0 = [M–1 L–3 T4 A2]
combination, that would have the same value in different
(c) Î0 = [M1 L2 T1 A2] systems of units, is: [Online April 12, 2014]
(d) Î0 = [M1 L2 T1 A] ch
(a)
18. The dimensions of angular momentum, latent heat and 2peo2
capacitance are, respectively. [Online April 22, 2013]
e2
(a) ML2 T1A 2 , L2 T -2 , M -1L-2 T 2 (b) (me = mass of electron)
2pe o Gme2
(b) ML2 T -2 , L2 T 2 , M -1L-2 T 4 A 2
m o eo G
2 -1 2 -2 2 2 (c)
(c) ML T , L T , ML TA c2 he 2

(d) ML2 T -1 , L2 T -2 , M -1L-2 T 4 A 2 2p m o eo h

(d)
19. If the time period t of the oscillation of a drop of liquid of ce 2 G
density d, radius r, vibrating under surface tension s is given 25. In the experiment of calibration of voltmeter, a standard cell
2b c a/ 2 of e.m.f. 1.1 volt is balanced against 440 cm of potential
by the formula t = r s d . It is observed that the wire. The potential difference across the ends of resistance
is found to balance against 220 cm of the wire. The
d corresponding reading of voltmeter is 0.5 volt. The error in
time period is directly proportional to . The value of b
s the reading of volmeter will be: [Online April 12, 2014]
should therefore be : [Online April 23, 2013] (a) – 0. 15 volt (b) 0.15 volt
(c) 0.5 volt (d) – 0.05 volt
3 3 2
(a) (b) 3 (c) (d) 26. Match List - I (Event) with List-II (Order of the time interval
4 2 3 for happening of the event) and select the correct option
20. The current voltage relation of a diode is given by from the options given below the lists:
I = ( e1000V T - 1) mA, where the applied voltage V is in volts
[Online April 19, 2014]

and the temperature T is in degree kelvin. If a student makes

List - I List - II
an error measuring ±0.01 V while measuring the current of
5 mA at 300 K, what will be the error in the value of current (1) Rotation (i) 10 5 s
in mA? [2014] period of earth
(a) 0.2 mA (b) 0.02 mA (c) 0.5 mA (d) 0.05 mA
21. A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 (2) Revolution (ii) 10 7 s
cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it? [2014] period of earth
(a) A meter scale.
(b) A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vernier scale (3) Period of light (iii) 10 –15 s
matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale wave
has 10 divisions in 1 cm. (4) Period of (iv) 10 –3 s
(c) A screw gauge having 100 divisions in the circular sound wave
scale and pitch as 1 mm.
(d) A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the circular scale (a) (1)-(i), (2)-(ii), (3)-(iii), (4)-(iv)
and pitch as 1 mm. (b) (1)-(ii), (2)-(i), (3)-(iv), (4)-(iii)
22. An experiment is performed to obtain the value of (c) (1)-(i), (2)-(ii), (3)-(iv), (4)-(iii)
acceleration due to gravity g by using a simple pendulum (d) (1)-(ii), (2)-(i), (3)-(iii), (4)-(iv)
Physical World, Units and Measurements P-3

Hints & Solutions

r r 10. (a) Number of significant figures in 23.023= 5
1. (a) W = F × s = Fs cos q
Number of significant figures in 0.0003 = 1
= [ MLT -2 ][ L] = [ML2T -2 ] ; Number of significant figures in 2.1 × 10–3 = 2
r r r So, the radiation belongs to X-rays part of the
t = r ´ F Þ t = rF sin q
spectrum.
= [ L ] [MLT -2 ] = [ ML2T -2 ] 1
2. (c) We know that the velocity of light in vacuum is given 11. (a) L.C. = mm
100
by
Diameter of wire = MSR + CSR × L.C.
1
c= 1
mo eo =0+ × 52 = 0.52 mm
100
1 = 0.052 cm
\ = c2 = L2T–2 V V ± DV
mo eo 12. (a) R = Þ R ± DR =
3. (b) Momentum = mv = [MLT–1] I I ± DI
Planck’s constant,
æ ö
h= =
E [ML2T –2 ]
= [ ML2T -1 ] æ DR ö V çç 1 ± DV / V ÷÷
Rç1 ± ÷= DI
v [T –1 ] è R ø I ç 1 ± ÷
4. (a) From Stokes law, è I ø
F æ DR ö æ DV ö + æ DI ö
F = 6ph r v Þ h = 6p r v ç ÷ =ç ÷ ç ÷ = (3 + 3)% = 6%
è R ø è V ø è I ø
13. (c) Q Reading of Vernier = Main scale reading
[MLT -2 ]
\h = Þ h = [ML T-1 -1
] + Vernier scale reading × least count.
[ L][ LT -1 ] Main scale reading = 58.5
5. (d) Moment of Inertia, I = Mr 2 Vernier scale reading = 09 division
least count of Vernier = 0.5°/30
[I] = [ ML2 ] 0.5°
r uur uur Thus, R = 58.5° + 9 ×
Moment of force, t = r ´ F 30
r R = 58.65°
é t ù = [ L][ MLT -2 ] = [ML2T -2 ]
ë û
6. (c) We know that F = q v B F F l T2
14. (a) Surface tension, T = = . .
F MLT -2 l l l T2
\ B= = = MT -1C -1
qv C ´ LT -1 T2
7. (a) Momentum, p = m × v (As, F.l = K (energy); = V -2 )
l2
= (3.513) × (5.00) = 17.565 kg m/s
= 17.6 (Rounding off to get three significant figures) Therefore, surface tension = [KV–2T–2]
8. (d) Least count of screw gauge 15. (d) The least count (L.C.) of a screw guage is the smallest
length which can be measured accurately with it.
0.5
= mm = 0.01mm 1
50 As least count is 0.001 cm = cm
\ Reading = [Main scale reading + circular scale 1000
reading × L.C] – (zero error) Hence measured value should be recorded upto 3
= [3 + 35 × 0.01] – (– 0.03) = 3.38 mm decimal places i.e., 5.320 cm
9. (d) 30 Divisions of vernier scale coincide with 29 divisions 16. (d) No of divisions on main scale = N
of main scales No of divisions on vernier scale = N + 1
29 size of main scale division = a
Therefore 1 V.S.D = MSD Let size of vernier scale division be b
30 then we have
Least count = 1 MSD – 1VSD
29 aN
= 1 MSD - MSD aN = b (N + 1) Þ b =
30 N +1
1
aN
Least count is a – b = a –
= MSD N +1
30 é N +1 - N ù a
1 = aê ú = N +1
= ´ 0.5° = 1 minute. ë N +1 û
30
P-4 Physics
17. (b) As we know, Dimensions of R = [ML2T–3A–2]
1 q1q 2 q1q 2 Dimensions of m [MLT -2 A -2 ]
F= Þ e0 = \ =
4pe 0 R 2 4pFR 2 Dimensions of Î [M -1L-3 T 4 A 2 ]
= [M2L4T–6A–4 ] = [R2]
C2 [AT]2 24. (b) The dimensional formulae of
Hence, e0 = =
N.m 2 MLT -2 .L2
e = é M0 L0T1A1 ù
-2 -3 4 2 ë û
= [M L T A ]
18. (d) Angular momentum = m × v × r e0 = é M -1L3T 4 A 2 ù
ë û
= ML2 T–1
Q ML2 T -2 G = é M -1L3T -2 ù
Latent heat L = = = L2T–2 ë û
m M
Charge
and me = éë M L T ùû
1 0 0
Capacitance C = = M -1L-2 T 4 A 2
P.d.
19. (c) e2
20. (a) The current voltage relation of diode is Now,
2pe 0 Gme2
1000 V /T
I = (e - 1) mA (given)
2
é M0 L0 T1A1 ù
When, I = 5mA, e1000 V /T = 6mA ë û
= 2
1000 2 p é M -1L-3T 4 A 2 ù é M -1L3T -2 ù é M1L0 T 0 ù
Also, dI = (e 1000 V /T
)´ ë ûë ûë û
T
(By exponential function) éT 2A 2 ù
ë û
1000 =
= (6 mA) ´ ´ (0.01) = 0.2 mA 2p éM -1-1+ 2 L-3+ 3 T 4 - 2 A 2 ù
300 ë û
21. (b) Measured length of rod = 3.50 cm
For vernier scale with 1 Main Scale Division = 1 mm éT 2 A 2 ù
ë û
9 Main Scale Division = 10 Vernier Scale Division, =
é 0 0 2 2ù
2p M L T A
Least count = 1 MSD –1 VSD = 0.1 mm ë û
22. (b) According to the question.
1
Dt 1 =
t = (90 ± 1) or, = 2p
t 90
1 e2
Dl 0.1 Q is dimensionless thus the combination
l = (20 ± 0.1) or, = 2p 2pe 0 Gm e2
l 20
would have the same value in different systems of units.
Dg
%=? 25. (d) In a voltmeter
g
V µl
As we know, V = kl
l Now, it is given E = 1.1 volt for l1 = 440 cm
t = 2p and V = 0.5 volt for l2 = 220 cm
g Let the error in reading of voltmeter be DV then,
1.1 = 400 K and (0.5 – DV) = 220 K.
4p 2l
Þ g= 1.1 0.5 - DV
t2 Þ =
440 220
Dg æ Dl Dt ö
or, = ± ç +2 ÷ \ DV = -0.05 volt
g è l t ø 26. (a) Rotation period of earth is about 24 hrs ; 105 s
æ 0.1 1 ö Revolution period of earth is about 365 days ; 107 s
=ç + 2´ ÷ Speed of light wave C = 3 × 108 m/s
è 20 90 ø
Wavelength of visible light of spectrum
= 0.027 l = 4000 – 7800 Å
Dg
C = f l æç and T = ö÷
% = 2.7% 1
\
g è fø
23. (c) Dimensions of m = [MLT–2A–2] Therefore period of light wave is 10–15 s (approx)
Dimensions of Î = [M–1L–3T4A2]
Motion in a Straight line P-5

Chapter

2 Motion in a Straight line

1. If a body looses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 cm in a 8. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f through a
wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more before distance S, then continues at constant speed for time t and
coming to rest? [2002]
f
(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm. then decelerates at the rate to come to rest. If the total
2
2. Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at the specific
instant. The ratio of the respective distances in which the distance traversed is 15 S , then [2005]
two cars are stopped from that instant is [2002] 1 2
(a) S = ft (b) S = f t
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 1 : 8 (d) 1 : 16 6
3. From a building two balls A and B are thrown such that A is
thrown upwards and B downwards (both vertically). If vA 1 2 1 2
(c) S = ft (d) S = ft
and vB are their respective velocities on reaching the 4 72
ground, then [2002] 9. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms–1. In
(a) vB > vA 10 seconds the velocity changes to 5 ms–1 northwards.
(b) vA = vB The average acceleration in this time is [2005]
(c) vA > vB
1 -2
(d) their velocities depend on their masses. (a) ms towards north
2
4. A car, moving with a speed of 50 km/hr, can be stopped by
brakes after at least 6 m. If the same car is moving at a speed 1
of 100 km/hr, the minimum stopping distance is [2003] (b) ms - 2 towards north - east
2
(a) 12 m (b) 18 m (c) 24 m (d) 6 m
5. A ball is released from the top of a tower of height h meters. 1
It takes T seconds to reach the ground. What is the position (c) ms - 2 towards north - west
2
T (d) zero
of the ball at second [2004]
3 2
10. The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax + bx
8h where a and b are constants. The acceleration is [2005]
(a) meters from the ground
9 (a) 2bv 3 (b) -2abv 2 (c) 2av 2 (d) -2av3
7h 11. A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along
(b) meters from the ground
9 with the positive x-direction with a velocity 'v' that varies
h
(c) meters from the ground as v = a x . The displacement of the particle varies with
9
time as [2006]
17 h
(d) meters from the ground (a) t 2 (b) t (c) t 1/2 (d) t 3
18
12. The velocity of a particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If its position
r r r r
6. If A ´ B = B ´ A, then the angle between A and B is [2004] is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after unit time (t = 1) is
[2007]
p p p
(a) (b) (c) p (d) (a) v0 + g /2 + f (b) v0 + 2g + 3f
2 3 4
(c) v0 + g /2 + f/3 (d) v0 + g + f
7. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake
13. A body is at rest at x = 0. At t = 0, it starts moving in the
to stop within a distance of 20m. If the car is going twice as
positive x-direction with a constant acceleration. At the same
fast i.e., 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be [2004] instant another body passes through x = 0 moving in the
(a) 60 m (b) 40 m (c) 20 m (d) 80 m positive x-direction with a constant speed. The position of
P-6 Physics
the first body is given by x1(t) after time ‘t’; and that of the
second body by x2(t) after the same time interval. Which of y
the following graphs correctly describes (x1 – x 2) as a
h
function of time ‘t’? [2008]
(x1 – x2) (x1 – x2)

v
(a) t (b) t
O O v1

(x1 – x2) (x1 – x2) (d) O t

y
(c) t (d) t
O O h

14. Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height h = 4.9 m t

onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that the duration of
collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is
totally elastic.
Then the velocity as a function of time and the height as a 15. An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated
function of time will be : [2009] at a rate given by
v dv
= -2.5 v where v is the instantaneous speed. The time
+v1 dt

O t taken by the object, to come to rest, would be: [2011]

(a)
(a) 2 s (b) 4 s (c) 8 s (d) 1 s
–v1
16. A car of mass 1000 kg is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. Brakes
y are applied to bring the car to rest. If the net retarding force
is 5000 N, the car comes to stop after travelling d m in t s.
h Then [Online May 7, 2012]
(a) d = 150, t = 5 (b) d = 120, t = 8
t
(c) d = 180, t = 6 (d) d = 90, t = 6
17. The graph of an object’s motion (along the x-axis) is shown
v in the figure. The instantaneous velocity of the object at
+v1 points A and B are vA and vB respectively. Then
[Online May 7, 2012]
t
(b) O t1 2t1 4t1
x(m)
–v1
15

h 10
t
B
t
5
A
Dx = 4 m
Dt = 8

O t 0 10 20 t (s)
(c) t1 2t1

(a) vA = vB = 0.5 m/s (b) vA = 0.5 m/s < vB

(c) vA = 0.5 m/s > vB (d) vA = vB = 2 m/s
Motion in a Straight line P-7

18. The distance travelled by a body moving along a line in guard’s room passes with velocity v. The middle wagon of
time t is proportional to t3. the train passes the pole with a velocity.
The acceleration-time (a, t) graph for the motion of the body [Online May 19, 2012]
will be [Online May 12, 2012]
u+v 1 2
(a) (b) u + v2
2 2
a æ u 2 + v2 ö
a
(c) uv (d) ç ÷
(a) (b) è 2 ø

20. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically

t t
upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the particle, to
hit the ground, is n times that taken by it to reach the highest
point of its path. The relation between H, u and n is:[2014]
a a 2
gH = ( n - 2 ) u 2 d
(a) 2gH = n 2 u 2 (b)
(c) (d)
(c) 2gH = nu 2 ( n - 2 ) (d) gH = ( n - 2 ) u 2
t t 21. A person climbs up a stalled escalator in 60 s. If standing
19. A goods train accelerating uniformly on a straight railway on the same but escalator running with constant velocity
track, approaches an electric pole standing on the side of he takes 40 s. How much time is taken by the person to walk
track. Its engine passes the pole with velocity u and the up the moving escalator? [Online April 12, 2014]
(a) 37 s (b) 27 s (c) 24 s (d) 45 s
P-8 Physics

Hints & Solutions

1. (a) Activity A to B Dividing (i) and (ii),
u u2 2as1 1 s
u1 = u ; v 1 = , s = 0.03 m, a1 = ? = Þ = 1
2 1 16u 2 2as2 16 s2
v12 - u12 = 2a1s1 ...(i) 3. (b) Ball A is thrown upwards from the
building. During its downward u
u u/2 speed = 0 journey when it comes back to the A u
point of throw, its speed is equal to
A 3 cm B C the speed of throw. So, for the
journey of both the balls from point h
2 A to B .
æ uö B
\ ç ÷ - u 2 = 2 ´ a ´ 0.03 We can apply v2 – u2 = 2gh.
è 2ø
As u, g, h are same for both the balls, vA = vB
u2 3 2 5
Þ - u 2 = 0.06a Þ - u = 0.06a 4. (c) Case-1 : u = 50 ´ m / s,
4 4 18
-3 v = 0,s = 6m, a = a
Þa = u2
4 ´ 0.06 v 2 - u 2 = 2as
Activity B to C: Assuming the same retardation
2
æ 5ö
-3 Þ 02 - ç 50 ´ ÷ = 2 ´ a ´ 6
u2 = u /2 ; v2 = 0 ; s2 = ? ; a2 = u2 è 18 ø
4 ´ 0.06
2
v22 - u 22 = 2a2 ´ s2 ...(ii) æ 5ö
Þ - ç 50 ´ ÷ = 2 ´ a ´ 6 ....(i)
è 18 ø
u2 æ -3 u 2 ö
\ 0- = 2ç ÷ ´ s2 5
4 è 4 ´ 0.06 ø Case-2 : u = 100 km/hr = 100 ´ m/sec
18
1 v = 0, s = s, a = a \ v 2 - u 2 = 2as
Þ s2 = m = 1 cm
100
2
Alternatively, dividing (i) and (ii), 2 æ 5ö
Þ 0 - ç100 ´ ÷ = 2as
è 18 ø
v12 - u12 2a ´ s1
= 2
v22 - u22 2a ´ s2 æ 5ö
Þ - ç100 ´ ÷ = 2as … (ii)
è 18 ø
2 Dividing (i) and (ii) we get
æ uö 2
çè ÷ø - u 100 ´ 100 2 ´ a ´ s
2 0.03
Þ = Þ s2 = 1 cm. = Þ s = 24m
æ uö
2 s2 50 ´ 50 2´a´6
0-ç ÷
è 2ø 1 2
5. (a) We have s = ut + gt ,
2. (d) For car 1 2
u1 = u, v1 = 0, a1 = – a, s1 = s1
1 2
or h = gT (Q u = 0)
\ v12 - u12 = 2a1s1 Þ – u2 = – 2as1 2
Þ u2 = 2as1 ...(i) now for T/3 second, vertical distance moved is given
For car 2
by
u2 = 4u, v1 = 0, a2 = – a, s2 = s2
2
\ v22 - u22 = 2a2 s2 Þ – (4u)2 = 2(–a) s2 1 æTö 1 gT 2 h
h' = g ç ÷ Þ h' = ´ =
Þ 16 u2 = 2as2 ...(ii) 2 è 3ø 2 9 9
Motion in a Straight line P-9

h 8h v2
\ position of ball from ground = h - =
9 9 N
r r r r r r r r D v = v 2 + (- v 1 )
6. (c) A´ B - B ´ A = 0 Þ A´ B + A´ B = 0

r r
\ A´ B = 0 90°
W E
Angle between them is 0, p, or 2 p - v1 v1
from the given options, q = p

5 50
7. (d) Speed, u = 60 ´ m/s = m/s
18 3 uur uur S
v1 = 5iˆ, v2 = 5 ˆj
d = 20m, u' = 120 ´
5 100
= m/s uur ur ur
18 3 D v = (v 2 - v 1 )
Let declaration be a then (0)2 – u2 = –2ad
= v12 + v22 + 2v1v2 cos 90
or u2 = 2ad … (1)
2 2
and (0) – u' = –2ad' = 5 2 + 52 + 0
or u '2 = 2 ad ' …(2) [As | v1 | = | v2 | = 5 m/s]
(2) divided by (1) gives, = 5 2 m/s
d' uur
4= Þ d ' = 4 ´ 20 = 80m Dv 5 2 1
d Avg. acc. = = = m / s2
t 10 2
1 2 5
8. (d) Distance from A to B = S = ft1 tan q = = -1
2 -5
Distance from B to C = ( ft1 ) t which means q is in the second quadrant.
(towards north -west)
u2 ( ft1 )2 10. (d) t = ax 2 + bx ; Diff. with respect to time (t)
Distance from C to D = = = ft12 = 2 S
2a 2( f / 2) d d dx dx
(t ) = a ( x 2 ) + b = a.2 x + b.v.
dt dt dt dt
A f B C f /2 D 1 = 2axv + bv = v (2ax + b)(v = velocity)
t1 t 2t 1 1
2ax + b = .
v
15 S Again differentiating,
Þ S + f t1t + 2 S = 15 S dx 1 dv
2a +0=- 2
dt v dt
Þ f t1t = 12 S ............. (i)
dv æ dx ö
çèQ
3 = v÷
1 2 Þ = f = - 2av ø
f t1 = S dt dt
............ (ii)
2
dx dx
11. (a) v=a x , =a xÞ = a dt
t dt x
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get t1 =
6 x t
dx
2
ò x
= a ò dt
1 ætö f t2 0 0
Þ S= fç ÷ =
2 è 6ø 72 x
é2 x ù t
9. (c) Average acceleration ê ú = a[t ]0
uur ë 1 û0
change in velocity D v
= =
time interval t a2 2
Þ 2 x = at Þ x = t
4
P-10 Physics

dx As t increases, v decreases. We get a straight line

12. (c) We know that, v = Þ dx = v dt between v and t with negative slope.
dt
1 2
x t Also y = ut - gt
Integrating, ò dx = ò v dt 2
0 0 All these characteristics are represented by graph (b).
dv
t 15. (a) = -2.5 v
2 dt
or x = ò (v0 + gt + ft ) dt
0 dv
Þ = – 2.5 dt
v
t
é gt 2 ft 3 ù Integrating,
= êv0 t + + ú 0 t
ëê 2 3 úû -½
0 ò6.25 v dv = -2.5ò dt
0

gt 2 ft 3
0
é v +½ ù
or, x = v0 t + + = -2.5 [ t ]0
t
2 3 Þ ê (½) ú
ëê ûú 6.25
g f Þ – 2(6.25)½ = – 2.5t
At t = 1, x = v0 + + .
2 3 Þ t = 2 sec
13. (b) For the body starting from rest 16. (d) Given: mass of car m = 1000 kg
x1 – x2 u = 30 m/s
1 2
x1 = 0 + at v = 0 m/s
2
retarding force f = 5000 N
1 2
Þ x1 = at 5000
2 \ retardation, – a = = 5 m/s2
1000
For the body moving
with constant speed v/a
By equation, v2 – u2 = 2as
t 0 – (30)2 = –2 × 5 × d
x2 = vt
1 2 900
\ x1 - x2 = at - vt \d= = 90 m
2 10

at t = 0, x1–x2 = 0 v -u v-u 0 - 30
and a = \t= = = 6s
v t a -5
For t < ; the slope is negative
a Dx
17. (a) Instantaneous velocity v =
v Dt
For t = ; the slope is zero Dx A 4m
a
From graph, vA = = = 0.5 m/s
v Dt A 8s
For t > ; the slope is positive Dx 8m
a and vB = B = = 0.5 m/s
These characteristics are represented by graph (b). Dt B 16s
14. (b) For downward motion v = –gt i.e., vA = vB = 0.5 m/s
The velocity of the rubber ball increases in downward
18. (b) Distance along a line i.e., displacement (s)
direction and we get a straight line between v and t
with a negative slope. = t3 (Q s µ t 3 given)
1 2 By double differentiation of displacement, we get
Also applying y - y0 = ut + at
2 acceleration.
1 2 1 2
We get y - h = - gt Þ y = h - gt ds dt 3
2 2 V= = = 3t 2 and
dt dt
The graph between y and t is a parabola with y = h at t
= 0. As time increases y decreases.
For upward motion. dv d 3t 2
a= = = 6t
The ball suffer elastic collision with the horizontal dt dt
elastic plate therefore the direction of velocity is a = 6t or a µ t
reversed and the magnitude remains the same.
Here v = u – gt where u is the velocity just after Hence graph (b) is correct.
collision.
Motion in a Straight line P-11

19. (d) Let 'S' be the distance between two ends 'a' be the
constant acceleration Þ u 2 + 2 gh = -u + gt
As we know v2 – u2 = 2aS
u
v2 - u2
Time taken to reach highest point is t = ,
or, aS = g
2
Let v be velocity at mid point. u + u 2 + 2 gH nu
Þ t= = (from question)
2 2 S g g
Therefore, vc - u = 2a
2 Þ 2gH = n(n –2)u2

vc2 = u 2 + aS 21. (c) Person’s speed walking only is

1 "escalator"
60 second
v2 - u 2 Standing the escalator without walking the speed is
vc2 = u 2 +
2 1 "escalator"
40 second
u 2 + v2
vc = Walking with the escalator going, the speed add.
2
1 1 15 "escalator"
20. (c) Speed on reaching ground So, the person’s speed is + =
60 40 120 second
u
v= u 2 + 2 gh 120
So, the time to go up the escalator t = = 24 second.
H 5
Now, v = u + at
JEE Main AIEEE Topic-wise solved papers

31%
OFF

Publisher : Disha Publication ISBN : 9789384 5834 08 Author : Disha Publication

Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/3661

Get this eBook