Basic CDMA Spectrum Planning PDF

Section CDMA RF Planning Guide
2 Basic CDMA Spectrum

Planning
2.1 Introduction
This section provides a set of general guidelines required to properly allocate spectrum for the
CDMA system, including issues relating to the co-location of CDMA and AMPS systems. The
information is specific to spectrum allocation based on U.S. and International Standards. Issues
regarding technological impacts to capacity will be addressed in Section 3. In this section,
"channels" refer to frequency allocation and not conversation channels.
Common world-wide frequency bands for cellular and PCS introduces the section along with
Motorola’s current BTS product portfolio for CDMA. Next follows a general discussion on
CDMA channel spacing. Specifics are given on CMDA channel designations (domestic) for 800
MHz and how to segregate the spectrum with existing 800 MHz technologies. PCS (domestic)
channel designations are listed, followed by a short discussion of dual-mode and dual-band. The
topic of spectrum clearing appears last, however it is perhaps one of the most important and
challenging aspects to the CDMA System Design Engineer. References include standards and
FCC web page locations.
2.2 Domestic and International Frequency Blocks
The manner in which the frequency spectrum is allocated in some countries imposes some
limitations on where CDMA may be implemented. It is difficult to predict the amount of available
spectrum or the frequency band which international operators might be considering for their
CDMA systems. With this in mind, prior to designing a CDMA system, the CDMA system design
engineers should obtain the frequency spectrum information from the operator and then determine
the appropriate BTS product to use based on the desired application and the operating frequency.
The table below highlights some of the more common frequency bands which are currently being
utilized for cellular, PCS and technologies in adjacent spectrum throughout the world.
Table 2-1: Some Common World-Wide Frequency Bands for Cellular and PCS
Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)

Block Designator
Personal Station Base Station
AMPS/EAMPS 824-849 869-894

TACS/ETACS 872-915 917-960
DCS 1800 1710-1785 1805-1880
GSM 890-915 935-960
Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-1

12/18/98 Copyright Motorola 1993 - 1998
CDMA RF Planning Guide
Section 2: Basic CDMA Spectrum Planning
2
Table 2-1: Some Common World-Wide Frequency Bands for Cellular and PCS

Block Designator
PCS (Korea) 1750-1780 1840-1870

ARDIS (Pan America) 806-824 851-869
RAM Mobitex (Pan 896-901 935-940
America)
PCS (U.S. and Pan 1850-1910 1930-1990
America)
FPLMTS 1885-2025 2110-2200
FPLMTS (satellite) 1980-2010 2170-2200
PDC 900 940-956 810-826
PDC 1500 (Malaysia, 1477-1501 1429-1453
Moscow)
Japan Marinet 887-889 832-834
Japan Analog 898-901, 915-925 843-846, 860-870
DECT (TDD Systems) 1880-1900 1880-1900
PHS (TDD Systems) 1895-1918 1895-1918
2.2.1 Motorola’s Current BTS Product Portfolio for CDMA
To assist CMDA system design engineers with selection of the proper SuperCell BTS for their
market’s frequency band, Table 2-2 represents Motorola’s current BTS product portfolio for
CDMA. For further detail, refer to your product’s documentation outlining its specifications.

2
Table 2-2: Motorola’s Current BTS Product Portfolio for CDMA
Frequency Range (MHz)
Mode
Product Sectors Transmit Receive
MHz
SC 601 Replaced by SC 611

SC 604 Replaced by SC 614T
SC 611 1 (micro) 1930 - 1990 1850 - 1910 CDMA

1900
SC 611 1 1840 - 1870 1750 - 1780 CDMA

(micro) 1700
SC 611 1 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

(micro) 800
SC 614 2 or 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

(macro) 800
SC 614T 2 or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 - 1910 CDMA

(macro) 1900
SC 2400 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 AMPS

(macro) 800
NAMPS
800
CDMA
800
SC 2420 3 930 - 949 885 - 904 CDMA

(macro) 900
SC 2440 6 832 - 834 887- 889 JCDMA

(macro) 800
(Marinet)
SC 2450 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

(macro) 800
SC 4812 6 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA
(macro) 800
SC 4820 1, 2 or 3 1840 - 1870 1750 - 1780 CDMA

SC 4820E* (macro) 1700
(*exterior)

2
Table 2-2: Motorola’s Current BTS Product Portfolio for CDMA
Frequency Range (MHz)
Mode
Product Sectors Transmit Receive
MHz
SC 4840 6 843 - 846 898 - 901 JCDMA

(macro) 800
(Lo TACS)
SC 4850 1, 2, or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 -1910 CDMA

SC 4850E* (macro) 1900
(*exterior)
SC 4852 1, 2 or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 -1910 CDMA

SC 4852R (macro) 1900
SC 4852E*
(*exterior)
SC 9600 1, 2 or 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

(marco) 800
CDMA
800 and/or
NAMPS/
AMPS
800
PDC 800,
1.5 GHz
SC 9640 6 860 - 870 915 - 925 JCDMA

(macro) 800
(Hi TACS)
2.3 CDMA Channel Spacing - General
CDMA is a broadband technology which utilizes 1.2288 MHz bandwidth per CDMA Channel (this
is often rounded off to 1.23 MHz). There exists a 1.25 MHz minimum separation between CDMA
channels and guard bands of 0.27 MHz are added to each side.
In Section 2, "channel" is defined as each 1.2288 MHz carrier and not as a conversation path. For
AMPS, each frequency (carrier) corresponds to one conversation path therefore a channel could be
used to discuss conversational paths or the number of carriers. For CDMA, each carrier can
support many conversation paths and therefore the term "channel" can take on different meanings
based upon the context in which it is used.

2
2.3.1 Minimum Spacing Between CDMA Carriers
As the number of the CDMA subscribers increases, there may be a need to add additional CDMA
carriers to the system. If the first and second carriers are to be adjacent to one another then the
minimum spacing between CDMA carriers (center to center) should be 1.25 MHz. This places the
broadband carriers adjacent to one another and allows the sidebands of each to intrude into the band
of the other. If system noise, non-linearities or other imperfections increase the energy in the skirts
of the carriers, then a capacity reduction may be experienced.
Figure 2-1: Minimum Spacing Between CDMA Channels
1.25 MHz
1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel

1.23 MHz 1.23 MHz
2.3.2 1st CDMA Carrier
The initial introduction of CDMA will require a band segment of 1.77 MHz. The band segment
consists of the 1.23 MHz required for the CDMA carrier bandwidth plus 0.27 MHz of guard band
on both sides of the CDMA carrier. The minimum frequency separation required between any
CDMA carrier and the nearest AMPS carrier is 900 kHz (center to center).
The CDMA carrier width (1.23 MHz) is the result of the chip rate chosen for the Pseudorandom
Noise (PN) spreading sequence. The guard band between CDMA and analog systems is defined
as the minimum frequency separation required such that the level of interference caused by one FM
mobile is less than a predetermined threshold. The threshold is taken to be the thermal noise level
in each receiver.
Figure 2-2: Calculation of Spectrum Required for a CDMA Carrier

CDMA Channel = 1.23 MHz = 1.23MHz / 30kHza = 41 AMPS Channels
CDMA Guard = 0.27 MHz/side = 0.54MHz / 30kHza = 18 AMPS Channels
Totals 1.77 MHz 59 AMPS Channels
a. One AMPS Channel = 30 kHz

2
2.3.3 2nd CDMA Carrier
The following figure summarizes the additional and total number of AMPS channels removed for
the second CDMA channel.
Figure 2-3: Calculation of Minimum Spectrum Required Two CDMA Channels

CDMA Spacing= 1.25 MHz = 1.25MHz / 30kHza = 42 AMPS Channels
CDMA Channel = 1.23 MHz = 1.23MHz / 30kHza = 41 AMPS Channels
a
CDMA Guard = 0.27 MHz/side = 0.54MHz / 30kHz = 18 AMPS Channels
Totals 3.02 MHz 101 AMPS Channels
a. One AMPS Channel = 30 kHz
The difference between the 1st CDMA carrier and the 2nd CDMA carrier is equal to the channel
spacing. Minimal channel spacing is 1.25 MHz (41.667 AMPS channels). The following figure
represents the frequency requirements for 2nd carrier implementation.
Figure 2-4: 2nd CDMA Carrier

1.25 MHz
Guard 1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel Guard

1.23 MHz 1.23 MHz
2.3.4 Greater Than Two CDMA Carriers
Additional carriers can be added as outlined in 2.3.2 and 2.3.3. See Figure 2-5 for a 3-carrier
example. CDMA carriers must be at least 1.25 MHz apart with guard bands. The governing body
controlling the frequency allocations will dictate the amount of spectrum available for each
operator. This spectrum will limit the number of carriers allowed per block.

2
Figure 2-5: 3rd CDMA Carrier
1.25 MHz 1.25 MHz
1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel 3rd CDMA Channel

Guard 1.23 MHz 1.23 MHz 1.23 MHz Guard
2.4 Channel Spacing and Designation - 800 MHz
The Primary and Secondary CDMA Channel shall be assigned as indicated in Table 2-3 CDMA
Channel Spacing and Designation. Table 2-4 is taken directly from the IS-95A and outlines the
channel allocations shared by CDMA and AMPS technologies.
Table 2-3: CDMA Channel Spacing and Designation
“A” Band “B” Band.
Primary 283 384

Secondary 691 777a
a. In the United States due to proximity of 800 MHz Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service, channel 777 has interference considerations associated with it. Use of
this channel should require determination of sufficient isolation to the nearest
AirFone base receiver prior to implementation.
Table 2-4: Channel Number and Frequencies
Valid CDMA Analog CDMA Transmitter Frequency

System Frequency Channel Channel Assignment (MHz)
Assignments Count Number Mobile Base
A" ////////// 22 991 824.040 869.040

(1 MHz)
1012 824.670 869.670
CDMA 11 1013 824.700 869.700
1023 825.000 870.000

2
Table 2-4: Channel Number and Frequencies
Valid CDMA Analog CDMA Transmitter Frequency

System Frequency Channel Channel Assignment (MHz)
Assignments Count Number Mobile Base
A CDMA 311 1 825.030 870.030

(10 MHz)
311 834.330 879.330
////////// 22 312 834.360 879.360
333 834.990 879.990
B ////////// 22 334 835.020 880.020

(10 MHz)
355 835.650 880.650
CDMA 289 356 835.680 880.680
644 844.320 889.320
////////// 22 645 844.350 889.350
666 844.980 889.980
A’ ////////// 22 667 845.010 890.010

(1.5 MHz)
688 845.640 890.640
CDMA 6 689 845.670 890.670
694 845.820 890.820
////////// 22 695 845.850 890.850
716 846.480 891.480
B’ ////////// 22 717 846.510 891.510

(2.5 MHz)
738 847.140 892.140
CDMA 39 739 847.170 892.170
777 848.310 893.310

////////// 22 778 848.340 893.340
799 848.970 893.970
Frequencies in shaded (//////////) regions are not valid for CDMA frequency assignments.

2
In Table 2-4 Channel Number and Frequencies, the center frequency in MHz corresponding to the
channel number (expressed as N) is calculated as follows in Table 2-5 CDMA Channel Number to
CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence.
Table 2-5: CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence

Transmitter CDMA Channel Number Center Frequency (MHz)
Mobile Station 1 <= N <= 777 0.030 * N + 825.000
1013 <= N <= 1023 0.030 * (N-1023) + 825.000
Base Station 1 <= N <= 777 0.030 * N + 870.000

1013 <= N <= 1023 0.030 * (N-1023) + 870.000
A visual depiction of the CDMA frequencies is identified in Fig 2-6: AMPS Frequency Allocation.
Figure 2-6: AMPS Frequency Allocation

1023
333
334
666
667
799
991
716
717
1
A” A B A’ B’
EAMPS AMPS AMPS EAMPS EAMPS
1st A Band CDMA 283 2nd ary A Band CDMA 691
1st B Band CDMA 384 2ndary B Band CDMA 777

Non-Wireline
Wireline
1st refers to the primary channel.
2nd ary refers to the secondary channel. Not to be confused with a second carrier.
2.4.1 Segregated Spectrum
When the CDMA carrier is deployed where other technology already exists, the system spectrum
must be split into two frequency bands. One band is for the existing technology and the other band
is for digital frequency bands. This concept is shown in the following “B” band frequency chart
figure. Note that the digital band includes a single primary CDMA carrier.

2
Page Intentionally Left Blank
Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2 - 10

7 Cell (120°), 21 Channel Spacing, “B” Band
2
12/18/98
A1E B1E C1E D1E E1E F1E G1E A2E B2E C2E D2E E2E F2E G2E A3E B3E C3E D3E E3E F3E G3E
Group
Version 2.1
334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354
SIG
355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375
376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396
397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417
418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438
439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459
460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 ‘477 478 479 480
B 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501
502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522
523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543
544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564
565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606
607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 61 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 626
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648
649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 - - -
- - - - - 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753
B’ 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795
796 797 798 799
Copyright Motorola 1993 - 1998

Motorola Confidential Proprietary
CDMA Channel (364-404)
CDMA Guard (355-363 / 405-413)
2 - 11
2
All advanced technology (NAMPS, TDMA or CDMA) that must co-exist with AMPS/EAMPS in
the available spectrum requires implementation of segregated spectrum. Transition from AMPS
to CDMA consists of effectively replacing AMPS channels with CDMA channels. In such a mixed
system, co-channel interference is minimized by dividing the available cellular spectrum into two
parts as depicted above. The segregated spectrum approach also requires the system to be
partitioned into three distinct geographic areas. This technique ensures the physical separation
needed to permit reuse of AMPS channels from the CDMA band.
There are two benefits to segregated spectrum planning. First, spectrum division reduces concern
over introducing interference as each CDMA carrier is implemented. Second, it will allow for
independent AMPS and CDMA planning.
The three distinct geographic areas created are identified as follows:
Core Zone - The region in which CDMA carriers are deployed. The core will operate CDMA
channels in the CDMA band and AMPS channels in the AMPS band. The existing AMPS
frequency plan is modified to delete AMPS channels in the CDMA band.
Perimeter Zone - The outermost area contains those cells that are located an adequate distance
from the CDMA core such that it is acceptable to assign AMPS channels that are in the CDMA
band. This physical separation serves to maintain acceptable interference levels.
Transition Zone - The transition zone (also known as the guard zone) is located between the core
and the perimeter. AMPS channels in the CDMA band should not be assigned in the transition
zone. This zone should not be confused with the transition cell hand-down capability.

2
Figure 2-7: Segregated Spectrum
Option # 1 - Uniform Option # 2 - Non-Uniform
Perimeter Zone
CORE
Core Core
Transition
Zone
CORE
Option # 3 - Homogeneous
Requires Isolated system or
adjacent CDMA systems
The grade-of-service (blocking) should be checked for all cells to make sure it is acceptable,
particularly in the transition zone. In the event that the grade of service is unacceptable and all
channels have been assigned, certain design options can be exercised to resolve this problem. The
first option that may be considered is to replace the AMPS channels with CDMA channels. The
cell would then become a core cell. A second option would be to sectorize or cell split the AMPS
cell. A third option would be to reduce the size of the CDMA core to the point that this cell would
then be considered a perimeter zone cell.
Segregated spectrum may be implemented in various configurations: uniform, non-uniform and

homogenous. Uniform deployment consists of a single core area surrounded by a single transition
and perimeter zone. Non-uniform implementation may establish multiple CDMA core and
transition zones. A homogeneous implementation occurs when the entire system consists of
CDMA and there are no transitions or perimeter zones. Homogeneous system composition may
be considered by isolated systems or systems adjacent to another CDMA system.

2
2.5 1,900 MHz Channel Spacing and Designation
The block designators for the personal and base station frequencies are as specified in
Table 2-6.
Table 2-6: Band Class 1 System Frequency Correspondence

Block Designator
A 1850-1865 1930-1945
D 1865-1870 1945-1950
B 1870-1885 1950-1965
E 1885-1890 1965-1970
F 1890-1895 1970-1975
C 1895-1910 1975-1990
The channel spacing, CDMA channel designations and transmit center frequencies are specified in
Table 2-7.
Table 2-7: CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment
Transmitter CDMA Channel Number Center Frequency (MHz)

Personal Station 0 <= N <= 1199 1850.000 + 0.050 * N
Base Station 0 <= N <= 1199 1930.000 + 0.050 * N
Transmission on conditionally valid channels is permissible if the adjacent block is allocated to the
licensee or if other valid authorization has been obtained. Valid CDMA Channels Numbers are
identified in Table 2-8.

2
Table 2-8: CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 1
Valid CDMA CDMA Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)

Block
Frequency Channel
Designator
Assignments Number Personal Station Base Station
A Not Valid 0 - 24 1850.000 - 1851.200 1930.000 - 1931.200

(15 MHz) Valid 25 - 275 1851.250 - 1863.750 1931.250 - 1943.750
Cond. Valid 276 - 299 1863.800 - 1864.950 1943.800 - 1944.950
D Cond. Valid 300 - 324 1865.000 - 1866.200 1945.000 - 1946.200
(5 MHz) Valid 325 - 375 1866.250 - 1868.750 1946.250 - 1948.750
Cond. Valid 376 - 399 1868.800 - 1869.950 1948.800 - 1949.950
B Cond. Valid 400 - 424 1870.000 - 1871.200 1950.000 - 1951.200
(15 MHz) Valid 425 - 675 1871.250 - 1883.750 1951.250 - 1963.750
Cond. Valid 676 - 699 1883.800 - 1884.950 1963.800 - 1964.950
E Cond. Valid 700 - 724 1885.000 - 1886.200 1965.000 - 1966.200
(5 MHz) Valid 725 - 775 1886.250 - 1888.750 1966.250 - 1968.750
Cond. Valid 776 - 799 1888.800 - 1889.950 1968.800 - 1969.950
F Cond. Valid 800 - 824 1890.000 - 1891.200 1970.000 - 1971.200
(5 MHz) Valid 825 - 875 1891.250 - 1893.750 1971.250 - 1973.750
Not Valid 876 - 899 1893.800 - 1894.950 1973.800 - 1974.950
C Cond. Valid 900 - 924 1895.000 - 1896.200 1975.000 - 1976.200
(15 MHz) Valid 925 - 1175 1896.250 - 1908.750 1976.250 - 1988.750
Not Valid 1176 - 1199 1908.800 - 1909.950 1988.800 - 1989.950
Table 2-9: CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 1
Block
Preferred Set Channel Numbers
Designator
A 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275
D 325, 350, 375
B 425, 450, 475, 500, 525, 550, 575, 600, 625, 650, 675
E 725, 750, 775
F 825, 850, 875
C 925, 950, 975, 1000, 1025, 1050, 1075, 1100, 1125, 1150, 1175

2
2.6 Dual-Mode vs. Dual-Band
Dual-mode subscriber units can support two air-interfaces using a common frequency band (i.e.
800 MHz). In a mixed digital and analog system, normally the registration request will be
attempted first to the digital service then to the analog service. Dual-mode allows the digital
service provider the option to re-direct traffic to a different air-interface where resources are
available, for capacity control or emergency hand down. Dual-mode phones also allow the
subscriber unit to roam outside of its home network (assuming service is provided).
Dual-band subscriber units are designed to allow a subscriber to utilize two frequency spectrums,
such as PCS frequency spectrum and the cellular bands. Handoffs are supported between CDMA
providers of different bands (much like dual-mode) and also supported between CDMA, NAMPS
and AMPS. With dual-mode phones, the service provider has the option to re-direct the subscriber
unit to a different air interface, however dual-band providers re-direct the subscriber unit to a
different part of the frequency spectrum. An example for dual-mode would be a subscriber unit
that is capable of operating on a CDMA 800 MHz system or could be re-directed to an AMPS 800
MHz system, assuming resources are available. An example for dual-band operation would be a
subscriber unit that is capable of operating on a CDMA PCS (1900 MHz) system and also being
able to operate on an AMPS 800 MHz system.
The goal in developing dual-mode and dual-band subscriber units is to ease transition from one
technology to a second (such as 800 MHz AMPS to 800 MHz CDMA), allow a single subscriber
unit to roam outside of the provider’s service area, and eventually to have a subscriber unit which
will work everywhere (domestic and international) thus providing "seamless" coverage.
"Seamless" coverage does not necessarily imply a single service provider.
2.7 Spectrum Clearing
Spectrum clearing is a topic which is especially important to CDMA systems. The CDMA
technology bases its capacity on a signal to noise balance (uplink and downlink). Adequate
spectrum must be cleared to optimize a system to its greatest capacity. Although there are many
approaches to testing the airways for clearance, it is advised that drive tests are performed (i.e. with
a spectrum analyzer) to verify that the spectrum is clear, and/or locate possible spectrum violators.
In the cellular bands, CDMA bandwidth is created by removing the appropriate number of AMPS
channels. This should be done in cells within the core and transition zones. For the 1st CDMA
carrier, 59 AMPS (30 kHz) channels would need to be cleared.
Cells for the transition (or guard) zone can be identified either by predictive RF propagation or
actual noise floor measurements. The coverage area needing spectrum clearing will vary
depending upon transmission signal strength, base station height, terrain variation, foliage, and
reflection from buildings, hills or the atmosphere. The zone or area of cells to be cleared is related
to the re-use distance needed to achieve acceptable C/I levels. The area needing clearing for
CDMA may be reduced by controlling interference. Examples of how to control interference
include: utilizing directional antennas, increasing or decreasing antenna heights and downtilts,
careful adjustment of power applied to pilot and voice channels, or by using geographic elements

2
for isolation.
Because all transmission equipment has the capacity to block or disrupt signalling, each country
has laws governing transmission of signals. Many countries have adopted the United States
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) standards. However, do NOT assume these
standards are international. In the United States, Codes of Federal Regulations must be strictly
adhered to. The U.S. government divides these codes into what are called "Titles". Each Title
covers a specific topic. For instance, Title 7 covers Agriculture codes, Title 15 covers Commerce
and Foreign Trade. The Telecommunication Code of Federal Regulations is listed in Title 47.
Title 47 is subdivided into "Volumes" which contain "Parts" or chapters explicitly defining each
code. The FCC World-Wide Web Page contains a search engine which can assist you in locating
specific regulations. For example, regulations governing licensing and use of frequencies in the
806-824, 851-869, 896-901, and 935-940 MHz bands are located under CFR 47, Part 90, Subpart
S. Specific codes for PCS exist under CFR 47, Part 24. The following list is what is contained
in subparts A thru I.
Subpart A: General Information

Subpart B: Applications and Licenses
Subpart C: Technical Standards
Subpart D: Narrowband PCS
Subpart E: Broadband PCS
Subpart F: Competitive Bidding Procedures for Narrowband PCS
Subpart G: Interim Application, Licensing and Processing Rules for Narrowband PCS
Subpart H: Competitive Bidding Procedures for Broadband PCS
Subpart I: Interim Application, Licensing and Processing Rules for Broadband PCS
Within these subparts great detail is given to rules and restrictions. One rule for example, under
Subpart E paragraph 24.236 gives the field strength limits: "The predicted or measured median
field strength at any location on the border of the PCS service area shall not exceed 47 dBuV/m
unless the parties agree to a higher field strength."
Rules can very specific. For instance regulations are given for items such as antenna mast heights,
antenna location, what maximum radiated power is allowed at each frequency, how to divide
spectrum, who is responsible for clearing spectrum and what is the allotted time frame. It is
important to understand clearly the regulations of the government for which you are designing the
system. Large fines can be assessed to the customer and/or Motorola.
Although Federal Regulations take priority, each state and town/city may have additional codes or
zoning regulations.
For non-U.S. regulations, please contact the governing agency of that country.
2.8 Conclusion
To design a system adequately, the RF System Engineer will need to work closely with the
customer and carefully follow government codes. To optimize CDMA, the signal to noise ratio
must be balanced. The goal is to minimize the noise and maximize the capacity.

2
2.9 References
1. EIA/TIA/IS-95-A, Mobile Station - Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode
Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, 1995, Sections 2.1.1.1, 2.2.1.1, 3.1.1.1,
3.2.1.1, 6.1.1.1, 6.2.1.1, 7.1.1.1, Tables 2.1.1.1-1, 6.1.1.1-1, 6.1.1.1-2.
2. ANSI J-STD-008, Personal Station-Base Station Compatibility Requirements for 1.8 to
2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access Personal Communications, March 24, 1995,
Section 2.1.1.1, Tables 2.1.1.1-1, 2.1.1.1-2, 2.1.1.1-3 and 2.1.1.1-4.
3. CFR 47 (Telecommunications), Office of the Federal Register National Archives and
Records Administration, October 1, 1997.
4. FCC Web Page (Wireless Telecommunications Bureau): http://www.fcc.gov/wtb/
National Archives and Records Administration (CFR Search Engine): http://
www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/index.html


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Section CDMA RF Planning Guide

2 Basic CDMA Spectrum

2.2 Domestic and International Frequency Blocks

Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)

AMPS/EAMPS 824-849 869-894

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-1

Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)

PCS (Korea) 1750-1780 1840-1870

2.2.1 Motorola’s Current BTS Product Portfolio for CDMA

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-2

Table 2-2: Motorola’s Current BTS Product Portfolio for CDMA

Frequency Range (MHz)

SC 601 Replaced by SC 611

SC 611 1 (micro) 1930 - 1990 1850 - 1910 CDMA

SC 611 1 1840 - 1870 1750 - 1780 CDMA

SC 611 1 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

SC 614 2 or 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

SC 614T 2 or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 - 1910 CDMA

SC 2400 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 AMPS

SC 2420 3 930 - 949 885 - 904 CDMA

SC 2440 6 832 - 834 887- 889 JCDMA

SC 2450 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

SC 4820 1, 2 or 3 1840 - 1870 1750 - 1780 CDMA

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-3

Frequency Range (MHz)

SC 4840 6 843 - 846 898 - 901 JCDMA

SC 4850 1, 2, or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 -1910 CDMA

SC 4852 1, 2 or 3 1930 - 1990 1850 -1910 CDMA

SC 9600 1, 2 or 3 869 - 894 824 - 849 CDMA

SC 9640 6 860 - 870 915 - 925 JCDMA

2.3 CDMA Channel Spacing - General

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-4

Figure 2-1: Minimum Spacing Between CDMA Channels

1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel

2.3.2 1st CDMA Carrier

Figure 2-2: Calculation of Spectrum Required for a CDMA Carrier

a. One AMPS Channel = 30 kHz

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-5

Figure 2-3: Calculation of Minimum Spectrum Required Two CDMA Channels

a. One AMPS Channel = 30 kHz

Figure 2-4: 2nd CDMA Carrier

Guard 1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel Guard

2.3.4 Greater Than Two CDMA Carriers

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-6

1st CDMA Channel 2nd CDMA Channel 3rd CDMA Channel

2.4 Channel Spacing and Designation - 800 MHz

Table 2-3: CDMA Channel Spacing and Designation

“A” Band “B” Band.

Primary 283 384

Table 2-4: Channel Number and Frequencies

Valid CDMA Analog CDMA Transmitter Frequency

A" ////////// 22 991 824.040 869.040

CDMA 11 1013 824.700 869.700

1023 825.000 870.000

Version 2.1 Motorola Confidential Proprietary 2-7

Valid CDMA Analog CDMA Transmitter Frequency

A CDMA 311 1 825.030 870.030

////////// 22 312 834.360 879.360

333 834.990 879.990

B ////////// 22 334 835.020 880.020

CDMA 289 356 835.680 880.680

644 844.320 889.320

////////// 22 645 844.350 889.350