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RUNNING HEAD: TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 1

Instructional Manual for The Five Health


Related Components Unit
by: ​Derrick Stokes

January 9 2018

A Written Project Presented to the Faculty of the Teachers College of

Western Governors University


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 2

Contents

Unit Overview………………………………………………………………. 3

Performance Objectives……………………………………………..3-6

Instructional Strategies.…………………………………………….. 6

Audience……………………………………………………………...7

Time Needed……………………………………………………….....7

Materials and Resources………………………………………….....7-8

Assessments…………………………………………………………..8-9

Detailed Lesson Plans……………………………………………………….10

Lesson 1……………………………………………………………...10-14

Lesson 2……………………………………………………………...15-19

Lesson 3……………………………………………………………...19-24

Lesson 4……………………………………………………………...25-30

Lesson 5……………………………………………………………...30-35

Lesson 6……………………………………………………………...35-39

Appendix…………………………………………………………………….40
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 3

Unit Overview

Summary of The Unit

● This unit has six lessons on the five components of health-related physical fitness.

Each lesson focuses on one component and builds up to the criteria of making a

personal fitness plan which will show physical literacy of the five components.

● Each lesson will have a basic format: Bellringer Question, Small lecture, assignment

questions on students computers, project/hands on assignment and an exit ticket

question. Each day has a basic grading rubric and each student will receive a grade

everyday.

Instructional Goal

● Upon successful completion of the personal design fitness plan, students will:

demonstrate knowledge of muscle endurance, muscle strength, aerobic capacity,

flexibility, and body composition which are the five components of health-related

physical fitness pertaining to physical literacy. By breaking down each component to

one hour instructional units this will take the students on a journey to fulfill physical

literacy in the five components.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 4

Performance Objectives

● The following is a list of performance objectives used in this unit plan:

Performance Objective 1: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define the component and talk

about the health benefits. The learner will also be assigned the task of finding

different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be

assigned to perform these exercises with partners. They will demonstrate physical

literacy in muscle endurance by completing all the tasks of the lesson and then

choosing exercises that they prefer.

Performance Objective 2: ​Using his or her Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define the component and talk

about the health benefits. The learner will also be assigned the task of finding

different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be

assigned to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy

in muscle strength by completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing

exercises that they prefer.

Performance Objective 3: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define the component and talk
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 5

about the health benefits. The learner will also be assigned the task of finding

different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be

assigned to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in

aerobic capacity by completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises

that they prefer.

Performance Objective 4: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define the component and talk

about the health benefits. The learner will also be assigned the task of finding

different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be

assigned to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in

flexibility by completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that

they prefer.

Performance Objective 5: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define the component and talk

about the health benefits. The learner will also be assigned the task of finding

different ways to measure and the importance of this component. The learner then

will be assigned to perform these measurements with partners. They will show

physical literacy in body composition by completing all the tasks of the lesson and

then choosing exercises that they prefer.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 6

Performance Objective 6: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the

ability to use learned material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their

project grades. The learner will first be assigned to define frequency, intensity, type,

time training (FITT) and talk about the health benefits. The learner will also be

assigned the task of finding different ways to use this training and the importance of

FITT training. They will show physical literacy in FITT training and the components

by making a personal fitness plan.

Instructional Strategies

● Teacher led 20%

● Student-paced Technology Module 80%

● The instructional strategies that will be used in this unit is essential question through

a bell ringer activity, lecture, directed instruction through answering assigned

questions and project-based learning through finding exercises, performing exercises

with a partner and creating a fitness plan using Prezi. This promotes learning because

I have instituted all three learning theories: Behaviorism, Cognitivism and

Constructivism in hope to reach different learning abilities.

● The technology that will be incorporated into the directed instruction through

answering assigned questions are the TeacherTube videos. Each lesson will have a

link to a video on that days component and the students will answering question that

will be provided about the videos. The Technology that I added for the project based

learning is the Prezi presentation. At the end of the unit the students must make a
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 7

personal fitness plan using the Prezi software. The last technology I added was the

weebly.com site. This was a great way to organize all of the unit and to one stop

place for the students.

Audience

● The 8th graders in Physical Education Class at Green Sea Floyds Middle School

● Age range 12-15 years old

Time Needed

● Each lesson has been given 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete

● The unit will take 6 lesson for 7-10 hours

Materials and Resources

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, ​Prezi​, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 8

TeacherTube Videos

● Lesson 1:

​http://www.teachertube.com/video/muscular-strength-and-endurance-81040

● Lesson 2:

​http://www.teachertube.com/video/0204-muscular-strength-video-lower-body-video-365152

● Lesson 3:

http://www.teachertube.com/video/gymb4-kids-aerobic-exercises-133500

● Lesson 4:

https://www.teachertube.com/video/alternative-sit-and-reach-test-flexibility-362935

● Lesson 5:

http://www.teachertube.com/video/fitnessgram-vignette-body-composition-365274

● Lesson 6:

http://www.teachertube.com/video/fitt-principle-video-350493

Assessments

● The assessment that will be used is the completion of the assigned questions, research of

exercises and the hands on project at the end of each class.

● Each day a student will receive a grade for their work.

● There are small differences with assignments each day but one basic design for the rubric.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 9

● The students will show physical literacy in the five components and the FITT training by

their grade each day.

● The students must make a 60% or higher each day to show physical literacy.

● Here is the basic rubric that will determine physical literacy for each lesson:

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define Component. Did not define Component Did define Component fully in
fully in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Also show why is vital. Also did show why is vital. Also did
did not compare the not compare the differences compare the difference
differences between the between the components. Did between the components.
components. Did not answer not answer the questions on Answer the questions on the
questions on video. the video completely. Did not video. Did complete this
complete this action in action in sentence form.
sentence form.

Did not find/do any Did not find/do enough Did find total amount of
exercises/fitness plan. exercises/fitness plan but did exercises/fitness plan
find 60% of the total.

Did not perform/present the Did perform/present the Did perform/present all the
exercises/fitness plan found exercises/fitness plan found exercises/fitness plan with
with a partner. with a partner but completed their partner.
only 60% of them.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 10

Detailed Lesson Plans


Lesson Plan #1 Title: Muscle Endurance

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in muscle endurance by

completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that they prefer.

Resources or Materials Needed:

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students

Time: ​90 minutes


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 11

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:

● The Bellringer could be done on a scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page or assigned

on the google classroom page.

● Bellringer is “Describe all of the exercises and activities that we have done in class thus far

which would use muscle endurance.”

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:

● The delivery of instruction would be the discussion on what muscle endurance is and why it

is important for our health. During the short lecture I would show images and examples of

muscular endurance.

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

Muscular endurance​ is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to sustain repeated


contractions against a resistance for an extended period of time. It is one of the components of
muscular fitness, along with muscular strength and power.
● Images :
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 12

Step 3: Learner Participation: ​Students will find answer by using Google.

● The students assignment would be on the class’ Google classroom page and the weebly

page.

● The assignment would be for them to further define muscle endurance and tell why it is vital

to a fitness plan. They can use Google to search for these answers.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video.​ What exercise is

being performed in the video? What muscles are being used? Why is this considered muscle

endurance?

● The learner would also be responsible for finding and listing 15 exercises that would need

muscle endurance. I told them that they need to explore all aspects of the internet including

videos. This will be turned in as part of their assessment. They must write down the 15

exercises.

● Once students have acquired the information of the 15 different exercises, they are to choose

a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercices choosing the ones they

liked the best. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher.

Step 4: Assessment:

● ​Once students have acquired the information of the 15 different exercises, they are to

choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercices choosing the ones

they liked the best. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher. They also

would turn in their research and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 13

also must watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They will be graded by

the following rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define Muscle Did not define Muscle Did define Muscle Endurance
Endurance. Endurance fully in sentence fully in sentence form.
form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Did not show why is vital. Did attempt show why is vital. Did answer
answer questions about the to answer each question on the each question on the video.Did
video. video. Did not complete this complete this action in
action in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not find any exercises. Did not find enough exercises Did find 15 exercises.
but did find 60% of the total.

Did not perform the exercises Did perform the exercises Did perform all the exercises
found with a partner. found with a partner but with their partner.
completed only 60% of them.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities:

● Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be completed and turned in before

leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “How would you use muscle

endurance later on in life?”


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 14

Lesson Plan Summary:

● By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate on the subject of

muscle endurance. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. The will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by

using the internet.

● The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism.

● The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson. This was a

direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project. This theory

assured that the students got the basic information on the subject.

● The learning theory of cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment

phase of the lesson. This theory gives the learners a chance to be guided to information

needed for mastery of the subject by the learners having to use the internet to find the

material on the subject matter. This theory also helped learners to be introduced to the

subject by the use of a bellringer.

● The learning theory of constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of

the lesson. This theory allows the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 15

This theory allows them to experience the subject which will lead to better understanding of

the component.

Lesson Plan #2 Title: Muscle Strength

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in muscle strength by

completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that they prefer.

Resources or Materials Needed:

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students

Time: ​90 minutes

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 16

● The Bellringer could be done on a scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page or assigned

on the google classroom page.

● As a bellringer I will ask “What do you think is the difference between muscle endurance

and muscle strength?”

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:

● I will give a short lecture on what is muscle strength and what type of exercises uses muscle

strength. I will demonstrate some of the exercises. Students will be able to take notes during

this section of the lesson.

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

What is "muscular strength?​"Muscular strength is the ability of the muscle to exert force during

an activity (USDHHS, 1996 as adapted from Wilmore & Costill, 1994). The key to making your

muscles stronger is working them against resistance, whether that be from weights or gravity. If you

want to gain muscle strength, try exercises such as lifting weights or rapidly taking the stairs.

● Images:
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 17

Step 3: Learner Participation:

● Just as we did in lesson one, the students assignment will be on the class’ Google classroom

page and the weebly page.

● The assignment will be for them to further define muscle strength and tell why it is vital to a

fitness plan. I also will ask them to explain the differences between muscle endurance and

muscle strength.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video​. What exercise is

being performed? What muscles are being used? Why is this muscle strength?

● The learner would also be responsible for finding and listing 15 exercises that would use

muscle strength. I told them that they need to explore all aspects of the internet including

videos. This will be turned in as part of their assessment.

● Once students have acquired the information of the 15 different exercises, they are to choose

a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises choosing the ones they

prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher.

Step 4: Assessment: ​Once students have acquired the information of the 15 different exercises,

they are to choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises choosing the

ones they prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher. They also must
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 18

watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They also would turn in their research

and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They will be graded by the following

rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define Muscle Did not define Muscle Did define Muscle Strength
Strength. Strength fully in sentence fully in sentence form.
form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Also show why is vital. Also did show why is vital. Also did
did not compare the difference compare the difference compare the difference
between the Muscle Strength between the Muscle Strength between the Muscle Strength
and endurance. Did not answer and endurance. Did attempted and endurance. Did answer
questions about the video. to answer questions about the questions about the video. Did
video. Did not complete this complete this action in
action in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not find any exercises. Did not find enough exercises Did find 15 exercises.
but did find 60% of the total.

Did not perform the exercises Did perform the exercises Did perform all the exercises
found with a partner. found with a partner but with their partner.
completed only 60% of them.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities:

● Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be completed and turned in before

leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “How would you use muscle strength

later on in life?”
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 19

Lesson Plan Summary:

● ​By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate on the subject of

muscle strength. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. They will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by

using the internet.

● The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism.

● The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson. This was a

direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project.

● The learning theory of cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment

phase of the lesson. This theory gives the learners a chance to be guided to information

needed for mastery of the subject by the learners having to use the internet to find the

material on the subject matter. This theory also gave the learners a chance to first think

about the subject matter with the use of the bellringer.

● The learning theory of constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of

the lesson. This theory allows the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 20

This theory allows them to experience the subject which leads to more understanding of the

subject.

Lesson Plan #3 Title: Aerobic Capacity

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in aerobic capacity by

completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that they prefer.

Resources or Materials Needed:

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students

Time: ​90 minutes

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:

● The Bellringer could be done on a scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page, Put on

Whiteboard or assigned on the google classroom page.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 21

● In form of a bellringer I will ask the students “What are the two health related components

we have learned thus far?” After completion, we will have a class discussion on answers.

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:

● I will give a short introduction to the subject matter of aerobic capacity. I will also talk about

the importance of aerobic capacity in everyday life. Students will be able to take notes

during this short lecture.

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

What is Aerobic Capacity?

The definition of aerobic capacity is the a measure of the ability of the heart and lungs to get oxygen

to the muscles. An example of aerobic capacity is body's ability to take in and use oxygen to

improve aerobic performance.

● Images:
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 22

Step 3: Learner Participation:

● Just as we did in lesson one and two the students assignment will be on the class’ Google

classroom page.

● The assignment will be for them to further define aerobic capacity and tell why it is vital to a

fitness plan. I also will ask them to explain the differences between muscle endurance,

muscle strength and aerobic capacity.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video​. What is the

exercise in the video? How is it aerobic capacity? What muscles are being used?

● The learner will also be responsible for finding and listing 10 exercises or movements that

would categorized as aerobic capacity. I told them to explore videos to help them complete

some of these tasks. This will be turned in as part of their assessment.

● Once students have acquired the information of the 10 different exercises or movements,

they are to choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises or

movements choosing the ones they prefer most. This would be an observable assessment

seen by the teacher.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 23

Step 4: Assessment: ​Once students have acquired the information of the 10 different exercises or

movements, they are to choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises or

movements choosing the ones they prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by

the teacher. They also must watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They also

would turn in their research and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They will be

graded by the following rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define Aerobic Did not define Aerobic Did define Aerobic Capacity
Capacity. Capacity fully in sentence fully in sentence form.
form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Also show why is vital. Also did show why is vital. Also did
did not compare the not compare the differences compare the difference
differences between Muscle between Muscle Strength, between the Muscle Strength,
Strength, Muscle Endurance Muscle Endurance and Muscle Endurance and
and Aerobic Capacity. Did not Aerobic Capacity. Did attempt Aerobic Capacity. Did answer
answer questions about the to answer questions about the questions about the video. Did
video. video. Did not complete this complete this action in
action in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not find any exercises. Did not find enough exercises Did find 10 exercises.
but did find 60% of the total.

Did not perform the exercises Did perform the exercises Did perform all the exercises
found with a partner. found with a partner but with their partner.
completed only 60% of them.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities:


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 24

● Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be completed and turned in before

leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “How would you use aerobic capacity

in a fitness plan?”

​Lesson Plan Summary:

● ​By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate on the subject of

aerobic capacity. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. The will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by

using the internet.

● The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism.

● The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson. This was a

direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project. This theory

assured that the students got the basic information on the subject.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 25

● The learning theory of cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment

phase of the lesson. This theory gives the learners a chance to be guided to information

needed for mastery of the subject by the learners having to use the internet to find the

material on the subject matter. This theory also helped learners to be introduced to the

subject by the use of a bellringer.

● The learning theory of constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of

the lesson. This theory allows the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter.

This theory allows them to experience the subject which will lead to better understanding of

the component.

Lesson Plan #4 Title: Flexibility

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in flexibility by

completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that they prefer.

Resources or Materials Needed:


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 26

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students

Time: ​90 minutes

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:

● The bellringer can be done on scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page, put on the

whiteboard or put on the google classroom for the class.

● In form of a bellringer I will ask the students “What are the three health related components

we have learned thus far?” After completion, we will have a class discussion on answers.

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:

● I will give a short introduction to the subject matter of flexibility. I will also talk about the

importance of flexibility in everyday life. Students will be able to take notes during this

short lecture.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 27

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

What is Flexibility?

According the the ​American Council on Exercise​ (ACE), flexibility is defined as "the range of

motion of a given joint or group of joints or the level of tissue extensibility that a muscle group

possesses." That means that each joint and each group of muscles in your body might have a

different ​range of motion​ (ROM) or a different level of flexibility. Some areas of your body may be

very tight, meaning that the muscles feel short and restricted. Some areas of your body may feel

very loose and you may be able to lengthen and move those muscles freely.

● Images:

Step 3: Learner Participation:

● Just as we did in lesson one and two the students assignment will be on the class’ Google

classroom page. The assignment will be for them to further define flexibility and tell why it
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 28

is vital to a fitness plan. I also will ask them to explain the differences between muscle

endurance, muscle strength, aerobic capacity and flexibility.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video​. What is the

exercises in the video? Why is this flexibility? What muscles are being stretched?

● The learner will also be responsible for finding and listing 10 exercises or movements that

would categorized as flexibility. I told them to explore videos to help them complete some

of these tasks. This will be turned in as part of their assessment.

● Once students have acquired the information of the 10 different exercises or movements,

they are to choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises or

movements choosing the ones they prefer most. This would be an observable assessment

seen by the teacher.

Step 4: Assessment: ​Once students have acquired the information of the 10 different exercises or

movements, they are to choose a partner. The two students must perform each of these exercises or

movements choosing the ones they prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by

the teacher. They also must watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They also

would turn in their research and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They will be

graded by the following rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define component. Did not define component Did define component fully in
fully in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Also show why is vital. Also did show why is vital. Also did
did not compare the not compare the differences compare the difference
differences between Muscle between Muscle Strength, between the Muscle Strength,
Strength, Muscle Endurance, Muscle Endurance,Aerobic Muscle Endurance, Aerobic
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 29

Aerobic Capacity and Capacity and flexibility. Did Capacity and flexibility. Did
flexibility. Did not answer attempt to answer questions answer questions about the
questions about the video. about the video. Did not video. Did complete this
complete this action in action in sentence form.
sentence form.

Did not find any exercises. Did not find enough exercises Did find 10 exercises.
but did find 60% of the total.

Did not perform the exercises Did perform the exercises Did perform all the exercises
found with a partner. found with a partner but with their partner.
completed only 60% of them.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities:

● Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be completed and turned in before

leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “How would you use flexibility in a

fitness plan?”
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 30

​Lesson Plan Summary: ​By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate

on the subject of flexibility. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. The will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by using the

internet. The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism. The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson.

This was a direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project. This theory

assured that the students got the basic information on the subject. The learning theory of

cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment phase of the lesson. This theory

gives the learners a chance to be guided to information needed for mastery of the subject by the

learners having to use the internet to find the material on the subject matter. This theory also helped

learners to be introduced to the subject by the use of a bellringer. The learning theory of

constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of the lesson. This theory allows

the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter. This theory allows them to

experience the subject which will lead to better understanding of the component.

Lesson Plan #5 Title: Body Composition.

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to perform these exercises with partners. They will show physical literacy in body composition by

completing all the tasks of the lesson and then choosing exercises that they prefer.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 31

Resources or Materials Needed:

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students

Time: ​90 minutes

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:

● The bellringer can be done on scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page, put on the

whiteboard or put on the google classroom for the class.

● In form of a bellringer I will ask the students “What do you think body composition is?”

After completion, we will have a class discussion on answers.

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:

● ​I will give a short introduction to the subject matter of body composition. I will also talk

about the importance of body composition in everyday life. Students will be able to take

notes during this short lecture.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 32

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

What is Body Composition?

In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat, bone, water and

muscle in human bodies. Because muscular tissue takes up less space in our body than fat tissue,

our body composition, as well as our weight, determines leanness.

● Images:

Step 3: Learner Participation:

● Just as we did in lesson one and two the students assignment will be on the class’ Google

classroom page. The assignment will be for them to further define body composition and tell

why it is vital to a fitness plan. I also will ask them to explain the differences between all

five components.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video​. What is body

composition? How is fat important? What is Body Mass Index? Why is body composition

important?
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 33

● The learner will also be responsible for finding and listing four measurements that would

categorized as body composition. I told them to explore videos to help them complete some

of these tasks. This will be turned in as part of their assessment.

● Once students have acquired the information of the four measurements, they are to choose a

partner. The two students must perform each of these measurements choosing the ones they

prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher.

Step 4: Assessment:

● Once students have acquired the information of the four measurements, they are to choose a

partner. The two students must perform each of these measurements choosing the ones they

prefer most. This would be an observable assessment seen by the teacher. They also must

watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They also would turn in their

research and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They will be graded by

the following rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define component. Did not define component Did define component fully in
fully in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Also show why is vital. Also did show why is vital. Also did
did not compare the not compare the differences compare the difference
differences between Muscle between Muscle Strength, between the Muscle Strength,
Strength, Muscle Endurance, Muscle Endurance,Aerobic Muscle Endurance, Aerobic
Aerobic Capacity and Capacity and flexibility. Did Capacity and flexibility. Did
flexibility. Did not answer attempt to answer questions answer questions about the
questions about the video. about the video. Did not video. Did complete this
complete this action in action in sentence form.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 34

sentence form.

Did not find any Did not find enough Did find four measurements.
measurements measurements but did find
50% of the total.

Did not perform the Did perform the measurements Did perform all the
measurements found with a found with a partner but measurements with their
partner. completed only 50% of them. partner.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities:

● Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be completed and turned in before

leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “How would you use body

composition in a fitness plan?”

​Lesson Plan Summary:

● By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate on the subject of

body composition. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. The will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by

using the internet.


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 35

● The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism.

● The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson. This was a

direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project. This theory

assured that the students got the basic information on the subject.

● The learning theory of cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment

phase of the lesson. This theory gives the learners a chance to be guided to information

needed for mastery of the subject by the learners having to use the internet to find the

material on the subject matter. This theory also helped learners to be introduced to the

subject by the use of a bellringer.

● The learning theory of constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of

the lesson. This theory allows the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter.

This theory allows them to experience the subject which will lead to better understanding of

the component.

Lesson Plan #6 Title: Frequency, Intensity, Type, Time (FITT)

Performance Objective: ​Using their Chromebook, the learner will show the ability to use learned

material to show mastery of the subject by the results of their project grades. The learner will first

be assigned to define the component and talk about the health benefits. The learner also will

assigned to watch a video and answer questions. The learner will also be assigned the task of

finding different exercises and the importance of this component. The learner then will be assigned

to make a Prezi presentation of a personal fitness plan. They will show physical literacy in fitt and
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 36

the five health related components of fitness by completing all the tasks of the lesson and the Prezi

presentation of the fitness plan.

Resources or Materials Needed:

● Chromebooks

● Internet

● Markers

● Whiteboard

● Exercise Equipment: Sit and reach boxes, pull up bars, mats, stopwatches, jump ropes, and

access to the equipment room.

● Software: Google classroom/Google Drive, TeacherTube, Weebly Page for students, Prezi

Time: ​90 minutes

Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities:

● In form of a bellringer I will ask the students “How many time a week should you

workout?” After completion, we will have a class discussion on answers.

● The bellringer can be done on scrap sheet of paper, assigned on weebly page, put on the

whiteboard or put on the google classroom for the class.

● Give them 5-10 minutes to process and answer the question. After completion, we will have

a class discussion on students responses. In class discussion ask for volunteers to share their

answers and why they answered it that way.

Step 2: Content Presentation:


TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 37

● ​I will give a short introduction to the subject matter of FITT. I will also talk about the

importance of a fitness plan everyday life. Students will be able to take notes during this

short lecture.

● This lecture could be done using a whiteboard or once again on their weebly page or in

google classroom where the kids could follow along.

● Go over the following:

What is FITT training?

These factors make up the FITT formula, which stands for frequency, intensity, time, and type.

Example: The FITT formula and Muscular Strengthening. Frequency: To become or stay physically

fit, you should exercise at least 3 to 5 times a week. Spread out your exercise over the week.

Step 3: Learner Participation:

● Just as we did in lesson one and two the students assignment will be on the class’ Google

classroom page. The assignment will be for them to further define FITT and tell why it is

vital to a fitness plan.

● They also must watch and answer questions from the ​TeacherTube video​. What does FITT

stand for? How many times should you workout a week? What is your target heart rate if

your 13 years old? What percentage of the heart rate do we shoot for? How much time a day

for a workout? List five additional facts from the video.

● The learner will also be responsible for completing a fitness plan by using the Prezi

software.​ The plan must match the FITT training principles.

Step 4: Assessment:
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 38

● Once students have acquired the information they must make a fitness plan using Prezi.

They also must watch and answer questions from the TeacherTube video. They also would

turn in their research and findings from the internet through Google classroom. They will be

graded by the following rubric.

0 points Each box worth 15 points Each box worth 25 points

Did not define FITT. Did not define FITT in Did define FITT in sentence
sentence form. form.

Did not show understanding Did show understanding and Did show understanding and
and show why is vital. Did not show why is vital. Did attempt show why is vital. Did answer
answer questions about the to answer questions about the questions about the video. Did
video. video. Did not complete this complete this action in
action in sentence form. sentence form.

Did not make a fitness plan. Only did 50% of fitness plan. Did make a fitness plan using
Prezi.

Did not present the fitness Did not present the total Did present the fitness plan
plan. fitness plan. using Prezi.

Step 5: Follow-Through Activities: ​Each student would have an exit ticket that would have to be

completed and turned in before leaving the class. Students must answer the following, “Did you

learn anything from this unit?”

​Lesson Plan Summary: ​By the end of this lesson plan, the students should be physically literate

on the subject of FITT. The students will be able to define, understand and perform the subject

matter. The will also be able to complete these task through exploration on their own by using the

internet. The lesson involves all three learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism and

constructivism. The learning theory of behaviorism was used in the lecture portion of the lesson.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 39

This was a direct way to get the information needed to help them began their project. This theory

assured that the students got the basic information on the subject. The learning theory of

cognitivism was used in the bellringer and computer assignment phase of the lesson. This theory

gives the learners a chance to be guided to information needed for mastery of the subject by the

learners having to use the internet to find the material on the subject matter. This theory also helped

learners to be introduced to the subject by the use of a bellringer. The learning theory of

constructivism was used in the partner performing exercises part of the lesson. This theory allows

the learners to have a hands on approach to the subject matter. This theory allows them to

experience the subject which will lead to better understanding of the component.
TAT2 Task 3: Instructional Manual 40

Appendix A

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