1

What BSCS 1ST

Do My name is Muhammad
Waseem , roll no :
you BSCSF17R03 . In this
document I am going to
share some knowledge with
need you.

to
know?

Name : Muhammad Waseem

Assignment no : 1

Subject : ICT

Class : BSCS 1st Smester

Submitted to : Sir Yasir Aqeel

Unity Faith Date of submission : 11-01-2018

Dicipline
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Contents
1 : INTERNET .......................................................................................................... 3
1.1 : Types of Internet ......................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 : Surface Web : ........................................................................................ 3
1.1.2: Deep Web : ............................................................................................ 3
1.1.3 : Dark Web : ............................................................................................ 3
2 : Memory Card : .................................................................................................. 4
2.1 : Types of Memory Card ................................................................................ 4
2.3 : Classes of Memory Cards: ........................................................................... 5
3 : Hard Disk........................................................................................................... 5
4:Some Important Pictures..................................................................................... 7
4.1 : SSD & HDD .................................................................................................. 7
4.2 : Types Of USB ............................................................................................... 7
4: 3 Compact Disk .............................................................................................. 8
4:4 Hard Disk Header ......................................................................................... 8
5: Quotations ......................................................................................................... 9
5.1 : Elbert Einstein ............................................................................................ 9
5.2 : Adolf Hitler ................................................................................................ 10
5.3 : Bill Gates ................................................................................................... 12
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1 : INTERNET
The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that
connects millions of businesses,government agencies, educational institutions,
and individuals
1.1 : Types of Internet
I) Surface Web
II) Deep Web
III) Dark Web
1.1.1 : Surface Web :
Everthing you can search on internet is available in
surface web. E.g., Youtube , Facebook or everything you can search on
Google is call surface web. It is almost the 5% of the whole Internet.
1.1.2: Deep Web :
Deep web contains the data which you cannot search on
Google or any other search engine. This contain almost 95% of the
Internet. E.g., Everybody uses cloud storage to store his/her data on
clouds i.e., “Google Drive” . Internet user cannot search your google drive
data on internet or your Email nobody can search your email history on
internet. This is not illegal to use deep web

How to access Deep Web?

Ans : You need a URL and sometimes a Username and Password to access deep
web data. You can also need a permission to access deep web data.

1.1.3 : Dark Web :

Deep web contains all illegal data. This contains some illegal
websites such as drug smuggling , hiring killer , Arm trading ………… . It is illegal to
get access to dark web.
Different govt agencies are working to block dark web webpages. But dark web
is increasing day by day.
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How to access
Dark Web?
Ans: Dark web
webpages are not
available on www. To
access dark web you
need a special
browser called “Tor
Brower”. It is a free
software.

2 : Memory Card :
Memory cards enable mobile user to transport data files to and from
mobile devices and computers or other devices . Memory card is removable flash
memory storage device usually no bigger than 1.5 inch in height or width , that
you insert in and remove from a slot in a computer , mobile devices or card
reader/writer. Almost every mobile has a slot in which user can insert his/her
memory card while some computer has not slot for memory card. Computer user
uses memory card reader to write/read data from memory card.
2.1 : Types of Memory Card
No Types Stands for Storage Capacity
1 SD Secure Digital 2GB
2 SDHC SD High Capacity 4GB to 32GB
3 SDXE SD Xtended Capacity 32GB to 1TB
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2.3 : Classes of Memory Cards:
No Name Transfer Rate
1 Class 2 2MBps
2 Class 4 4MBPS
3 Class 6 6MBps
4 Class 10 10MBps
5 UHS 1 Upto 320MBps
6 UHS 3 Upto 320MBps

3 : Hard Disk
A hard disk is a storage
device that contains one
or more inflexible,
circular platters that
store data, instructions,
and information. People
use hard disks to store
all types of documents,
spreadsheets,
presentations,
databases, e-mail
messages, Web pages,
digital photographs,
music, videos, and
software. Businesses use hard disks to store correspondence, reports, financial
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records, e-mail messages, customer orders and invoices, payroll records,
inventory records, presentations, contracts, marketing literature, schedules,
and Web sites. The system unit on most desktop and notebook computers
contains at least one hard disk. The entire device is enclosed in an airtight,
sealed case to protect it from contamination. A hard disk that is mounted
inside the system unit sometimes is called a fixed disk because it is
not portable .
Current personal computer hard disks have storage capacities from
80 to 750 GB and
more. Traditionally,
hard disks stored
data using
longitudinal
recording, which
aligned the
magnetic particles
horizontally
around the surface
of the disk. With
perpendicular
recording, by
contrast, hard disks
align the magnetic
particles vertically, or perpendicular
to the disk’s surface, making much greater storage capacities
possible. Experts estimate that hard disks using perpendicular recording
will provide storage capacities about 10 times greater than disks that use
longitudinal recording. Read Looking Ahead 6-1 for a look at the next
generation of hard disk storage capacities.
Hard disks are read/write storage media. That is, you can read from
and write on a hard disk any number of times.
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:Some Important Pictures

4.1 : SSD & HDD

4.2 : Types Of USB

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4: 3 Compact Disk

4:4 Hard Disk Header

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5: Quotations

5.1 : Elbert Einstein

Albert Einstein was the embodiment of pure

intellect, the bumbling professor with the
German accent, a comic cliche in a thousand
films. Instantly recognizable, like Charlie
Chaplin's Little Tramp, Albert
Einstein's shaggy-haired visage was as familiar
to ordinary people as to the matrons who
fluttered about him in salons from Berlin to
Hollywood. Yet he was unfathomably
profound — the genius among geniuses who
discovered, merely by thinking about it, that
the universe was not as it seemed.

Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more

complex, and more violent. It takes a
touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in
the opposite direction.

Gravitation is not responsible for people falling

in love.
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Everything should be made as simple as

possible, but not simpler.

Two things are infinite: the universe and human

stupidity; and I'm not sure about the
the universe.

5.2 : Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in

Braunau-am-Inn on the Austrian-German
border. His father was acustoms official.
Hitler left school at 16 with no
qualifications and struggled to make a
living as a painter in Vienna. This was
where many of his extreme political and
racial ideas originated.
In 1913, he moved to Munich and, on the
outbreak of World War One, enlisted in
the German army, where he was
wounded and decorated. In 1919, he
joined the fascist German Workers' Party
(DAP). He played to the
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resentments of right-wingers, promising extremist 'remedies' to Germany's post-
war problems which he and many others blamed on Jews and Bolsheviks. By 1921
he was the unquestioned leader of what was now the National

And I can fight only for something that I love,

love only what I respect, and respect only what
I at least know.

Demoralize the enemy from within by surprise,

terror, sabotage, assassination.
This is the future of war.

If you win, you need not have to explain...If you

lose, you should not be there to explain!

Think Thousand times before taking a decision

But - After taking decison never
turn back even if you get Thousand difficulties!!
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Hate is more lasting than dislike.

5.3 : Bill Gates

Born on Oct. 28, 1955, Gates grew up in

Seattle with his two sisters. Their father,
William H. Gates II, is a Seattle attorney.
Their late mother, Mary Gates, was a
schoolteacher, University of Washington
regent, and chairwoman of United Way
International. Gates attended public
elementary school and the private
Lakeside School. There, he discovered
his interest in software and began
programming computers at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard
University as a freshman, where he lived
down the hall from Steve Ballmer, now
Microsoft's chief executive officer. While
at Harvard, Gates developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the
first microcomputer - the MITS Altair. In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to
devote his energies to Microsoft, a company he had begun in 1975 with his
childhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the computer would be a
valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, they began developing
software for personal computers. Gates' foresight and his vision for personal
computing have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software
industry.
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