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Step-Down Transformer
There are two types of transformers, namely: Step down and Step up transformers. Generally,
the difference between them is the amount of voltage produced, depending on the number of
secondary coils.
In a step-down transformer is one who secondary windings are fewer than the primary
windings. In other words, the transformer’s secondary voltage is less than the primary voltage.
So, the transformer is designed to convert high-voltage, low-current power into a low-voltage,
high current power and it is mainly used in domestic consumption.
A common case of step-down application is in the case of door bells. Normally, door bells use
16 volts, but most household power circuits carry 110-120 volts. Therefore, the doorbell’s step-
down transformer receives the 110 volts and reduces it to lower voltage before supplying it to
the doorbell.
Step-down transformers are mostly used to convert the 220 volts electricity to the 110 volts
required in most domestic equipment.
Step-Up Transformers
A step-up transformer is the direct opposite of a step-down transformer. There are many turns
on the secondary winding than in the primary winding in the step-up transformers. Thus, the
voltage supplied in the secondary transformer is greater than the one supplied across the
primary winding. Because of the principle of conservation of energy, the transformer converts
low voltage, high-current to high voltage-low current. In other words, the voltage has been
stepped up.
You can find step-up transformers located near power plants that are designed to operate
megawatts of power. Apart from the power plants, step-up transformers can also be used for
local and smaller applications such as x-ray machine which requires about 50,000 volts to
work. Even a micro-wave oven requires a small step-up transformer to operate.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
BUILDING DESIGN 2
RESEARCH NO. 6
SUBMITTED BY:
MABITASAN, LUISA JEAN A.
CS# 19
SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. BENEDICTO BEGUERAS
INSTRUCTOR
DATE SUBMITTED:
JANUARY 25, 2017
WEDNESDAY (12:30-4:30)