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Energy resources and their effect on environment
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
Acknowledgement
Above all, I would like to honor and give glory to God, my lord and savior, who has been my
strength throughout my studies.
I would like to acknowledge to our instructor Mr Endale gave a full information about the project
.
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 Background
The solid matters and refining mud that are desired to be disposed in the cheapest and easiest
manner by manufacturers and must be regularly removed for comfort of society and conservation
of the environment are called as solid waste. The main problems resulting from solid wastes that
are not removed regularly are: epidemic diseases, spreading of unpleasant odors, reproduction of
pests like flies, rats, etc., pollution of underground and surface waters and air pollution
contributing the sera event. [4]
Every energy generation and transmission method affect the environment. As it is obvious
conventional generating options can damage air, Clie ate, water, land and wildlife, landscape, as
well as raise the levels of harmful radiation. Renewable technologies are substantially safer
offering a solution to many environmental and social problems associated with fossil and nuclear
fuels. [8,9]
Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried
dead organisms and formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms
Coal causes asthma and other health problems, destroys the environment, and releases toxic
mercury into communities. Because of its high carbon content, coal emits more CO2 than any
other fossil fuel when it burns. It is also the main source of fuel for electricity worldwide and
number one human caused contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.[10]
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
Water pollution
Soil pollution
1.3 objectives
This study has both general and specific objectives
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Energy Resources
The energy need of a world rapidly grows by consuming all the stock of energy resources
nature.When the effects of the petroleum crises in 1970’s and the gulf war in 1991on petroleum
reserves are considered, it is clear that there is not any other option for all the world to use the
reserves on hand in the best way and direct towards to new energy resources.
If we also consider the effects of fuels on environment after they are processed, to get benefit
From the energy resources in the best and most effective ways in a manner to produce the least
waste becomes very important [3, 6]
The energy need of a world rapidly grows by consuming all the stock of energy resources in
nature. There are two types source of energy.
Renewable energy
Nonrenewable source
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
environment.
These plants can be defined as the development and usage of water
Resources including their energy production purpose.
The hydroelectric energy ensures converting of potential energy of water to kinetic energy
The hydroelectric power plants have climatic, hydroelectric, ecological, socioeconomic and
cultural effects.
When the reservoir is wider than a river and as a vaporizing increase it occurs climatic change.
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
Energy to be obtained from wind completely depends on the speed of wind and blowing period.
The wind is a reliable, continuous, and determinant resource. The wind plants may require a
wide area for turbines. [5]
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
In this study how to reduce the energy impact on environment by selecting environmental
friendly energy resource. In order to reduce the effect the energy impact energy the source of
energy must be less no carbon content. The effect of source energy can be reduced by selecting
appropriate energy source. Their many methods reduce the greenhouse gases effects from the
environment.One way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is to burn less fossil
fuels.Unfortunately, we depend on the burning of fossil fuels for heating, electricity generation
and transport. If we are to burn less fossil fuels, we will need alternatives for these essential
activities.
There are many methods to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide are
Use Alternative Energy
Buy Energy-Efficient Appliance
Radioactive waste management
Introducing new technology
By capturing or scrubbing the carbon dioxide from the exhaust
And flue gases
By substituting lower-carbon fuels for higher-carbon fuels now in use, such as brown and
black coal
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3.4 By capturing or scrubbing the carbon dioxide from the exhaust And flue gase
Is one of way method reducing emission of carbon dioxide, but this—although technically
feasible for some processes—would be prohibitively expensive for most processes, and certainly
more costly than alternative measures.
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Energy resources and their effect on environment
3.5 By substituting lower-carbon fuels for higher-carbon fuels now in use, such as
brown and black coal
The use of hydro-power or nuclear-generated electricity would produce no carbon Dioxide, but
there are other potential environmental problems with these fuels, and at the moment we could
not readily substitute these sources for the petroleum products used in road and air transport.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) - capturing the carbon dioxide from the flue gas and
storing it underground or reusing it
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an emission reduction process designed to prevent large
amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from being released into the atmosphere. The technology
involves capturing CO2 produced by large industrial plants, compressing it for transportation and
then injecting it deep into a rock formation at a carefully selected site, where it is permanently
stored.
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Chapter FOUR
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Reference
1. Đ., Bozkurt, Energy and Environment, Journal of 3E Electrotech, Vol.184, 2009, pp. 188-
191.
2 .S., Kadıoğlu, Z., Tellioğlu, Using of Energy Sources and Environmental Effects, TMMOB 1st
Energy Symposium, Ankara, Turkey, November, 1996.
3 .M., Gregory, Basis of Energy Efficiency Economical and Ecological Approach Method for
Pumping Equipments and Systems, WSEAS Transactions on Environment and
Development, Vol.5, No.1, 2008, pp. 1-12
[4]. F., Oaks, B., Ustun, O., Cakır, Effects of Environmental Pollution and Energy Saving of
Thermal Insulation of Buildings, TMMOB Insulation Conference, Eskisehir, Turkey,
[5] . G., owner, Lignite and Air Pollution, Environment86 Symposium, Đzmir, Turkey,
1986.2001.
[6.] M., Eral, M.A.A., Aslan, S., Akyıl, Nuclear Energy and Environment, Journal of Ege
University Nuclear Energy Institute, Vol.24, 1997.
[7]. A., Senpınar, T.M., Gencoğlu, Comparison of Renewable Energy Sources in terms of
Environmental Effects, Fırat University, East Anatolian Researches, 2006, pp. 49-54.
[8]. EC, 1995. Externalities of Energy’ Externe Project, DGXII, JOULE, Report No EUR 16520
en.
[9] EC, 1997. Energy for the future: Renewable Sources of Energy. White
Paper, European Commission, DG XVII
[10] .Chmeilewski A.G., ―Environmental effects of fossil fuel combustion‖, Interaction:
Energy/Environment
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