"Chondro" in the word chondritis means:

Select one:
A. cartilage.
B. tendon.
C. joint.
D. rib.

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Chapter 5, page 164, Master Tables
The correct answer is: cartilage.

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"Gastro" in the word “gastroenteritis” means:
Select one:
A. stomach.
B. tongue.
C. bowel.
D. intestine.

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Chapter 5, page 165, Master Tables
The correct answer is: stomach.

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"Myo" in the word myocarditis means:
Select one:
A. muscle.
B. cartilage.
C. bone.
D. vein.

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Chapter 5, page 165, Master Tables
The correct answer is: muscle.

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 A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly
sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.
Select one:
A. superior
B. proximal
C. dorsal
D. distal

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Chapter 5, page 159, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: distal

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A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she:
Select one:
A. is unable to swallow.
B. is excessively thirsty.
C. urinates frequently.
D. has low blood sugar.

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Chapter 5, pages 164 and 166, Master Tables
The correct answer is: is excessively thirsty.

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A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:
Select one:
A. medial.
B. proximal.
C. unilateral.
D. bilateral.

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Chapter 5, page 160, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: bilateral.

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 After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:
Select one:
A. hemiplegia.
B. hematemesis.
C. hemolysis.
D. hemostasis.

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Chapter 5, pages 165 and 167, Master Tables
The correct answer is: hemostasis.

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An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position?
Select one:
A. Recumbent
B. Supine
C. Prone
D. Dorsal

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Chapter 5, page 161, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: Prone

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EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to:
Select one:
A. perform and document more accurate patient assessments.
B. more clearly explain to patients the nature of their condition.
C. determine and document more accurate patient diagnoses.
D. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team.

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Chapter 5, page 153, Introduction
The correct answer is: communicate effectively with other members of the health care team.

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 In relation to the chest, the back is:
Select one:
A. anterior.
B. ventral.
C. inferior.
D. posterior.

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Chapter 5, pages 159–160, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: posterior.

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The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.
Select one:
A. apex
B. base
C. septum
D. dorsum

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Chapter 5, page 160, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: apex

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The meaning "around" can have which of the following prefixes?
Select one:
A. “infra-” and “peri-”
B. “sub-” and “infra-”
C. “epi-” and “sub-”
D. “peri-” and “circum-”

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Chapter 5, page 158, Special Word Parts
The correct answer is: “peri-” and “circum-”

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 The root "melan/o" means:
Select one:
A. white.
B. black.
C. red.
D. gray.

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Chapter 5, page 157, Special Word Parts
The correct answer is: black.

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The suffix “-pathy” means:
Select one:
A. study of.
B. disease.
C. specialist.
D. enlargement.

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Chapter 5, page 155, Anatomy of a Medical Term
The correct answer is: disease.

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The term “pericardiocentesis” means:
Select one:
A. narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart.
B. the removal of fluid from around the heart.
C. a surgical opening made in the heart.
D. surgical repair of the sac around the heart.

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Chapter 5, pages 164 and 166–167, Master Tables
The correct answer is: the removal of fluid from around the heart.

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 The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the
body is:
Select one:
A. lateral.
B. medial.
C. midclavicular.
D. midaxillary.

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Chapter 5, page 159, Common Direction, Movement, and Position Terms
The correct answer is: medial.

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Which of the following suffixes mean "pertaining to"?
Select one:
A. “-al” and “-ology”
B. “-ic” and “-ology”
C. “-al” and “-ic”
D. “-ology” and “-oma”

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Chapter 5, page 155, Anatomy of a Medical Term
The correct answer is: “-al” and “-ic”

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Which of the following suffixes mean "two"?
Select one:
A. “dipl-” and “bi-”
B. “bi-” and “null-”
C. “primi-” and “dipl-”
D. “primi-” and “bi-”

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Chapter 5, page 156, Special Word Parts
The correct answer is: “dipl-” and “bi-”

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 You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The
patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient
care record includes an abbreviation for:
Select one:
A. against ambulance advice.
B. acute abdominal assessment.
C. acute abdominal aneurysm .
D. abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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Chapter 5, page 167, Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols
The correct answer is: abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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You are transporting to a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates
that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that:
Select one:
A. the problem is with the patient's liver.
B. the problem is unrelated to the patient's heart condition.
C. the organ involved is enlarged.
D. the problem is a direct consequence of the patient's heart disease.

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Chapter 5, page 165, Anatomy of a Medical Term
The correct answer is: the problem is with the patient's liver.

An EMT may injure his or her back, even if it is straight, if the:

Select one:
A. hands are held close to the legs.
B. shoulder is aligned over the pelvis.
C. force is exerted straight down the spine.
D. back is bent forward at the hips.

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Chapter 8, page 264, Body Mechanics
The correct answer is: back is bent forward at the hips.

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As you and your partner are carrying a stable patient down a flight of stairs in a stair chair, you feel a
sudden, sharp pain in your lower back. You should:
Select one:
A. guide your partner while moving the chair backwards.
B. stop the move and have the patient walk down the stairs.
C. reposition your hands and continue to move the patient.
D. stop the move and request additional lifting assistance.

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Chapter 8, page 271, Principles of Safe Lifting and Carrying
The correct answer is: stop the move and request additional lifting assistance.

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In contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a bariatric stretcher include:
Select one:
A. weight capacity of up to 650 lb.
B. two safety rails on both sides of the stretcher.
C. increased stability from a wider wheelbase.
D. a collapsible undercarriage.

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Chapter 8, page 297, Additional Patient-Moving Equipment
The correct answer is: increased stability from a wider wheelbase.

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It is essential that you ____________ your equipment to prevent the spread of disease.
Select one:
A. properly store
B. incinerate
C. throw out
D. decontaminate

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Chapter 8, page 300, Additional Patient-Moving Equipment
The correct answer is: decontaminate

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The _________ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central
posterior section of the pelvic girdle.
Select one:
A. thorax
B. coccyx
C. sacrum
D. ischium

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Chapter 8, page 264, Body Mechanics
The correct answer is: sacrum

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The MOST serious consequence of a poorly planned or rushed patient move is:
Select one:
A. unnecessarily wasting time.
B. injury to you or your patient.
C. causing patient anxiety or fear.
D. confusion among team members.

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Chapter 8, page 288, Nonurgent Moves
The correct answer is: injury to you or your patient.

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The proper technique for using the power grip is to:
Select one:
A. lift with your palms up.
B. rotate your palms down.
C. position your hands about 6² apart.
D. hold the handle with your fingers.

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Chapter 8, page 267, Body Mechanics
The correct answer is: lift with your palms up.

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To facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should:
Select one:
A. speak softly but clearly to avoid startling the patient.
B. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves.
C. be positioned at the feet so the team can hear.
D. never become involved in the move, only direct the move.

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Chapter 8, page 279, Directions and Commands
The correct answer is: use preparatory commands to initiate any moves.

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To minimize the risk of injuring yourself when lifting or moving a patient, you should:
Select one:
A. flex at the waist instead of the hips.
B. keep the weight as close to your body as possible.
C. avoid the use of log rolls or body drags.
D. use a direct carry whenever possible.

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Chapter 8, page 271, Principles of Safe Lifting and Carrying
The correct answer is: keep the weight as close to your body as possible.

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To protect a restrained patient and prevent him from using leverage to break free, the EMT should secure
__________.
Select one:
A. one arm above the head
B. both arms above the head
C. only the patient's torso
D. both arms at the patient's sides

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Chapter 8, page 301, Medical Restraints
The correct answer is: one arm above the head

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 Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you find a single patient still seated in his car. There
are no scene hazards. As you approach the vehicle, you note that the patient is semiconscious and has a
large laceration to his forehead. You should:
Select one:
A. direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head.
B. slide a long backboard under his buttocks and lay him sideways on the board.
C. apply a vest-style extrication device before attempting to move the patient.
D. apply a cervical collar and quickly remove the patient with a clothes drag.

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Chapter 8, page 284, Urgent Moves
The correct answer is: direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head.

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When moving a conscious, weak patient down a flight of stairs, you should:
Select one:
A. collapse the undercarriage of the wheeled stretcher and carefully carry the patient down the stairs on the
stretcher.
B. assist the patient in walking down the stairs and place him or her on the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of
the stairs.
C. secure the patient to a scoop stretcher and carry him or her headfirst down the stairs to the awaiting
stretcher.
D. place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair
chair.

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Chapter 8, page 275, Principles of Safe Lifting and Carrying
The correct answer is: place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down
the stairs with a stair chair.

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When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than ________ in front of your torso.
Select one:
A. 20 to 30 inches
B. 15 to 20 inches
C. 5 to 10 inches
D. 10 to 15 inches

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Chapter 8, page 268, Principles of Safe Reaching and Pulling
The correct answer is: 15 to 20 inches
 Question 14
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Which of the following conditions or situations presents the MOST unique challenge to the EMT when
immobilizing an elderly patient on a long backboard?
Select one:
A. Joint flexibility
B. Abnormal spinal curvature
C. Patient disorientation
D. Naturally deformed bones

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Chapter 8, page 294, Geriatrics
The correct answer is: Abnormal spinal curvature

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Which of the following is the MOST appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a
suspected spinal injury?
Select one:
A. Scoop stretcher
B. Portable stretcher
C. Wheeled stretcher
D. Long backboard

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Chapter 8, page 262, Backboards
The correct answer is: Long backboard

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Which of the following statements regarding an emergency patient move is correct?
Select one:
A. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment.
B. The patient is dragged against the body's long axis during an emergency move.
C. It is not possible to perform an emergency move without injuring the patient.
D. The spine must be fully immobilized prior to performing an emergency move.

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 Chapter 8, page 281, Emergency Moves
The correct answer is: An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment.

Question 17
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Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct?
Select one:
A. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso.
B. Most of the patient's weight rests on the foot end of the stretcher.
C. A semi-sitting patient's weight is equally distributed on both ends.
D. The EMT at the patient's head will bear the least amount of weight.

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Chapter 8, page 271, Principles of Safe Lifting and Carrying
The correct answer is: The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso.

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You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. The patient is unresponsive in an
upstairs bedroom. The most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs is:
Select one:
A. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end.
B. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the foot end.
C. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the head end.
D. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the foot end.

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Chapter 8, page 276, Principles of Safe Lifting and Carrying
The correct answer is: secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end.

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You are attending to a 26-year-old female who is 34 weeks pregnant with her first child. Your patient has
been having lower abdominal pains and cramping for the past two hours. In placing your patient on the
stretcher and preparing for transport, you should place her:
Select one:
A. on her left side.
B. supine with her legs elevated.
C. in a position of comfort.
D. in the Fowler position.
 Feedback
Chapter 8, page 301, Patient Positioning
The correct answer is: on her left side.

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You are attending to a 34-year-old male patient who requires transport to the hospital for assessment of
his chronic back pain. The patient weighs over 750 pounds. Your bariatric stretcher has a wider surface
area to allow for:
Select one:
A. increased patient comfort and dignity.
B. better stability when moving the patient on uneven ground.
C. increased stability and leverage when lifting with more than two providers.
D. increased lifting capacity and patient weight load.

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Chapter 8, pages 296–297, Additional Patient-Moving Equipment
The correct answer is: increased patient comfort and dignity.

A medical transport helicopter is incoming and you are responsible for setting up the landing zone (LZ).
You should:
Select one:
A. ask bystanders to stand at all four corners of the LZ.
B. use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ.
C. use yellow caution tape to mark of the LZ perimeter.
D. place four flares 100 feet apart in an “X” pattern.

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Chapter 37, page 1378, Air Medical Operations
The correct answer is: use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ.

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A type _____ ambulance features a conventional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance body that
can be transferred to a newer chassis as needed.
Select one:
A. II
B. IV
C. I
D. III

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 Chapter 37, page 1353, Emergency Vehicle Design
The correct answer is: I

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Common safety equipment carried on the ambulance includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. safety goggles.
B. face shields.
C. turnout gear.
D. hazardous materials gear.

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Chapter 37, page 1360, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: hazardous materials gear.

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During the transport phase of an ambulance call, it is MOST important to:
Select one:
A. reassess unstable patients at least every 15 minutes.
B. reassess the patient only if he or she deteriorates.
C. complete the run form before arrival at the hospital.
D. converse with the patient and provide reassurance.

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Chapter 37, page 1366, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: converse with the patient and provide reassurance.

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Equipment and supplies that are carried on an ambulance should be stored:
Select one:
A. as directed by the EMS system's medical director.
B. based on recommendations of the health department.
C. in locked or secured cabinets in order to prevent theft.
D. according to the urgency and frequency of their use.

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 Chapter 37, page 1354, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: according to the urgency and frequency of their use.

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For every emergency request, the dispatcher should routinely gather and record all of the following
information, EXCEPT the:
Select one:
A. nature of the call.
B. location of the patient(s).
C. caller's phone number.
D. patient's medical history.

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Chapter 37, page 1363, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: patient's medical history.

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General guidelines for safe ambulance driving include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. avoiding one-way streets whenever possible.
B. assuming that other drivers will not see you.
C. regularly using the siren as much as possible.
D. avoiding routes with heavy traffic congestion.

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Chapter 37, page 1370, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: regularly using the siren as much as possible.

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Hydroplaning of the ambulance on wet roads would MOST likely occur at speeds of greater than _____
mph.
Select one:
A. 15
B. 20
C. 30
D. 10
 Feedback
Chapter 37, page 1373, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: 30

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Immediately upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call involving a traumatic injury, you should
notify the dispatcher of your arrival and then:
Select one:
A. observe the scene for safety hazards.
B. determine if additional units are needed.
C. carefully assess the mechanism of injury.
D. quickly gain access to the patient.

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Chapter 37, page 1363, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: observe the scene for safety hazards.

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In which of the following situations would the EMTs MOST likely utilize a police escort?
Select one:
A. The call is dispatched as an unresponsive patient with CPR in progress.
B. The EMTs are transporting a critical pediatric patient through traffic.
C. The EMTs are unfamiliar with the location, but the police officer knows the area.
D. The weather is treacherous and there are numerous roads washed out.

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Chapter 37, page 1375, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: The EMTs are unfamiliar with the location, but the police officer knows the area.

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Maintaining a cushion of safety when operating an ambulance means:
Select one:
A. remaining in the far right-hand lane when transporting a critical patient and refraining from passing other
motorists on the left side.
B. driving about 2 to 3 seconds behind any vehicles in front of you and exceeding the posted speed limit by no
more than 20 to 25 mph.
C. keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of
vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots.
D. driving at the posted speed limit, regardless of the patient's condition, and routinely using your lights and
siren when driving on a freeway.

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Chapter 37, page 1371, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you
and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots.

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The LEAST practical place to store a portable oxygen cylinder is:
Select one:
A. on the ambulance stretcher.
B. near the side or rear door.
C. inside the jump kit.
D. in the driver's compartment.

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Chapter 37, page 1357, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: in the driver's compartment.

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The MOST common and usually the most serious ambulance crashes occur at:
Select one:
A. stop signs.
B. intersections.
C. stop lights.
D. railroad crossings.

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Chapter 37, page 1375, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: intersections.

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 The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface or equipment is
called:
Select one:
A. disinfection.
B. sterilization.
C. cleaning.
D. high-level disinfection.

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Chapter 37, page 1367, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: cleaning.

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The use of lights and siren on an ambulance:
Select one:
A. is required any time a patient is being transported to the hospital.
B. allows other drivers to hear and see you from a great distance.
C. legally gives the emergency vehicle operator the right of way.
D. signifies a request for other drivers to yield the right of way.

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Chapter 37, page 1372, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: signifies a request for other drivers to yield the right of way.

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When approaching a helicopter, whether the rotor blades are moving or not, you should:
Select one:
A. carefully approach the aircraft from the rear unless a crew member instructs you to do otherwise.
B. never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas.
C. remember that the main rotor blade is flexible and can dip as low as 5¢ to 6¢ from the ground.
D. approach the aircraft from the side because this will make it easier for you to access the aircraft doors.

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Chapter 37, page 1379, Air Medical Operations
The correct answer is: never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in
these areas.

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 Question text
When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is being emitted
from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he is conscious but bleeding profusely from the
head. After notifying the hazardous materials team, you should:
Select one:
A. quickly gain access to the patient.
B. ask the driver to exit the vehicle.
C. park downhill from the scene.
D. position the ambulance upwind.

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Chapter 37, page 1364, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: position the ambulance upwind.

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Which of the following is an example of regional equipment or supplies?
Select one:
A. Vacuum splint
B. DuoDote Auto-Injector
C. Inhaled bronchodilator
D. Oral glucose

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Chapter 37, page 1356, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: DuoDote Auto-Injector

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While en route to a call for a patient in cardiac arrest, you approach a stopped school bus with its red
warning lights flashing. You should:
Select one:
A. slowly and carefully pass the bus on the left side.
B. pass the bus only after all the children have exited.
C. stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing.
D. back up and take an alternate route to the scene.

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Chapter 37, page 1374, Defensive Ambulance Driving Techniques
The correct answer is: stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing.

Question 20
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You have just delivered a major trauma patient to the hospital. Shortly after departing the hospital,
dispatch advises you of another call. The back of the ambulance is contaminated with bloody dressings
and is in disarray, and you are in need of airway equipment and numerous other supplies. You should:
Select one:
A. proceed to the call, functioning only as an emergency medical responder.
B. have your partner quickly clean the ambulance as you proceed to the call.
C. advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit.
D. quickly proceed to the call and clean and restock the ambulance afterwards.

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Chapter 37, page 1367, Phases of an Ambulance Call
The correct answer is: advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit.

A team of EMTs is caring for a critically injured patient. The team leader advises the EMT that transport
will not begin until the patient's closed forearm fracture is splinted. Utilizing the crew resource
management model, the EMT should:
Select one:
A. repeat the request back to the team leader and then splint the patient's arm.
B. ensure that the entire team is aware that transport will be delayed for splinting.
C. advise the team leader that immediate transport is more important than splinting.
D. disregard the team leader's request and contact medical control for guidance.

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Chapter 41, page 1493, Effective Team Performance
The correct answer is: advise the team leader that immediate transport is more important than splinting.

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After spiking a bag of IV fluid for the paramedic, the EMT notices that the drip chamber is too full. The
EMT should:
Select one:
A. replace the administration set with a new one.
B. squeeze the IV bag to force fluid into the tubing.
C. let the IV flow rapidly for 20 to 30 seconds.
D. invert the IV bag and squeeze the drip chamber.

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Chapter 41, page 1501, Assisting with ALS Skills
The correct answer is: invert the IV bag and squeeze the drip chamber.

Question 3
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EMTs arrive at the scene of an ill person. The EMR, who arrived before the EMTs, advises that the
patient had a syncopal episode. The patient is conscious and alert and remains so throughout transport.
When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the EMT should advise the nurse
that:
Select one:
A. there is no evidence to support the syncopal episode.
B. she should contact the EMR about the incident.
C. the EMR was probably mistaken about the episode.
D. the patient had a reported syncopal episode.

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Chapter 41, page 1494, Transfer of Patient Care
The correct answer is: the patient had a reported syncopal episode.

Question 4
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Health care teams that infrequently train and work together:
Select one:
A. can create delays in patient care.
B. often work better under pressure.
C. are unable to accomplish their tasks.
D. need less-explicit verbal direction.

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Chapter 41, page 1490, Types of Teams
The correct answer is: can create delays in patient care.

Question 5
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Hyperventilation during the preoxygenation phase of endotracheal intubation:
Select one:
A. is acceptable if done for fewer than 2 minutes.
B. can cause gastric distention and hypotension.
C. provides a better oxygen reserve for the patient.
D. will decrease the likelihood of aspiration.

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Chapter 41, page 1497, Assisting with ALS Skills
The correct answer is: can cause gastric distention and hypotension.
 Question 6
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If a problem with a team member is not directly or immediately impacting patient care, the team leader
should:
Select one:
A. discuss the problem after the call.
B. contact the medical director at once.
C. engage the team member at once.
D. ignore the problem to avoid conflict.

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Chapter 41, page 1504, Troubleshooting Team Conflicts
The correct answer is: discuss the problem after the call.

Question 7
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The concept of consistent care across the entire health care team from first patient contact to patient
discharge is called:
Select one:
A. patient care advocacy.
B. the standard of care.
C. the continuum of care.
D. the scope of practice.

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Chapter 41, page 1489, An Era of Team Health Care
The correct answer is: the continuum of care.

Question 8
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The effectiveness of pit crew CPR is dependent on:
Select one:
A. a team leader who is capable of performing all of the patient care tasks.
B. protocols that allow the EMT to function without medical control.
C. defining clear roles and responsibilities before the call is received.
D. rapidly assessing the patient before assigning roles and responsibilities.

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 Chapter 41, pages 1491–1492, Effective Team Performance
The correct answer is: defining clear roles and responsibilities before the call is received.

Question 9
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The Microdrip administration delivers 1 mL of fluid for every ____ drops.
Select one:
A. 45
B. 15
C. 10
D. 60

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Chapter 41, page 1501, Assisting with ALS Skills
The correct answer is: 60

Question 10
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When the EMT assists a paramedic with an advanced intervention, he or she should recall that the focus
of the intervention is on:
Select one:
A. learning to perform the skill.
B. following local protocol.
C. completing the procedure.
D. solving a clinical problem.

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Chapter 41, page 1495, BLS and ALS Providers Working Together
The correct answer is: solving a clinical problem.

Question 11
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When working as an independent health care group member, the EMT should expect that he or she:
Select one:
A. will be specifically instructed on how to perform a specific task.
B. will receive no support or guidance from an EMS supervisor.
C. does not have to wait for an assignment before performing a task.
D. will rely on the group leader for making virtually all decisions.

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 Chapter 41, page 1491, Dependent, Independent, and Interdependent Groups
The correct answer is: does not have to wait for an assignment before performing a task.

Question 12
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Which of the following would indicate that the endotracheal tube is NOT in the trachea?
Select one:
A. Absence of an end-tidal CO2 waveform
B. Decreased resistance when ventilating
C. Absence of sounds over the epigastrium
D. Steady increase in the oxygen saturation

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Chapter 41, page 1500, Assisting with ALS Skills
The correct answer is: Absence of an end-tidal CO2 waveform

Question 13
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Which of the following would the EMT MOST likely be asked to do when assisting a paramedic with
endotracheal intubation?
Select one:
A. Suction under direct laryngoscopy
B. Visualization of the vocal cords
C. Placement of the endotracheal tube
D. Preoxygenation with a BVM

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Chapter 41, page 1496, Assisting with ALS Skills
The correct answer is: Preoxygenation with a BVM

Question 14
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You are at a mass-casualty scene and in the process of organizing a group to be responsible for ongoing
patient care. In order for the group to be successful:
Select one:
A. individual goals are accomplished.
B. individuals have an understanding of how the group will accomplish its goals.
C. all individuals have the same roles.
D. individuals see this as a one-time exercise and that the group may change.
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Chapter 41, page 1491, Groups Versus Teams
The correct answer is: individuals have an understanding of how the group will accomplish its goals.

Question 15
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You are attending to a 46-year-old male patient complaining of chest pain. Shortly after you begin to
render care, an ALS unit arrives and the transfer of care is made. The decision is made to start an
intravenous line and administer medication. You should:
Select one:
A. clear space and, if necessary, explain the procedure to the patient.
B. move out of the ALS provider's way and clear the scene.
C. acknowledge that it is no longer your patient and stand back, allowing the ALS provider to work.
D. ensure that enough assessments have been done to justify the decision.

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Chapter 41, page 1500, Assisting With ALS Skills
The correct answer is: clear space and, if necessary, explain the procedure to the patient.

Question 16
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You are attending to a 66-year-old male patient in cardiac arrest. As you gather history and begin the
resuscitation, an Advanced Life Support (ALS) provider arrives on scene. You should:
Select one:
A. ensure that CPR is ongoing by the other providers present and then provide a patient care report off to the
side.
B. stay focused on the resuscitation and allow the ALS provider to make his or her own assessment.
C. . continue the resuscitation and provide a patient care report while you work.
D. pause the resuscitation and provide a patient care report as quickly as possible.

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Chapter 41, pages 1494–1495, Transfer of Patient Care
The correct answer is: ensure that CPR is ongoing by the other providers present and then provide a
patient care report off to the side.

Question 17
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 You are attending to a 68-year-old female patient in cardiac arrest. An ALS provider arrives shortly after
you do and the transfer of care is made. The ALS provider asks that you assist in the endotracheal
intubation. As part of this process, you may be required to:
Select one:
A. visualize the airway and look for any potential complications in advance of the intubation.
B. perform the intubation with assistance.
C. help position the patient for a better view of the airway during the procedure.
D. ventilate and preoxygenate the patient but not handle any of the equipment required for the intubation.

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Chapter 41, pages 1497–1498, Assisting With ALS Skills
The correct answer is: help position the patient for a better view of the airway during the procedure.

Question 18
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You are attending to a patient who was experiencing abdominal pain at a local shopping mall. The patient
sitting on a bench and appears in moderate distress. You are met by a first responder at the scene who
wishes to provide you with a patient care report. Your best course of action is to:
Select one:
A. listen to the responder while your partner performs a primary survey.
B. ask the responder to wait and take their report after you have completed a primary survey.
C. listen to the report while you perform a primary survey and render care to the patient.
D. move the responder out of the way and begin patient care.

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Chapter 41, pages 1494–1495, Transfer of Patient Care
The correct answer is: listen to the responder while your partner performs a primary survey.

Question 19
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You are called to the scene of a 56-year-old female patient who was the driver of a car that struck a
telephone pole. The patient is sitting in her vehicle with her seat belt on and the air bag has deployed. A
bystander approaches as you arrive and informs you that he is an off-duty firefighter and was first on the
scene. The bystander wishes to provide you with a patient care report. You should:
Select one:
A. ask the bystander for any formal identification and listen to the report once it is verified.
B. listen to the report while you perform a primary survey and render care to the patient.
C. ask the bystander to wait and you will take their report after you have finished your assessment.
D. ask your partner to perform the primary survey while you listen to the report.

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Chapter 41, pages 1494–1495, Transfer of Patient Care
The correct answer is: ask your partner to perform the primary survey while you listen to the report.
 Question 20
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You are organizing a group of EMTs to provide triage in a mass-casualty exercise. In order for the group
to be successful, it is essential that:
Select one:
A. individuals understand that this is a one-time exercise and that things will change in the field.
B. individuals understand that their roles will all be accomplished the same way.
C. individual goals are accomplished.
D. individuals have an understanding of how the group will accomplish its goals.

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Chapter 41, page 1491, Groups Versus Teams
The correct answer is: individuals have an understanding of how the group will accomplish its goals.