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Third C. Author
Business or Academic Affiliation 2, City, Country
Fourth D. Author
Business or Academic Affiliation 3, City, Country
Abstract. Abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract
abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract
abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract
abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract
abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract
abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract abstract .
Key words: key word, key word, key word, key word.
An abstract is a shortened version of the paper and should contain all information necessary
for the reader to determine: (1) what the objectives of the study were; (2) how the study was done;
(3) what results were obtained; (4) and the significance of the results. The abstract is important
because many journal readers first read the abstract to determine if the entire article is worth
reading. An abstract can be 100 – 150 words.
Introduction
Problem of Research
Research Focus
Etc. …….
This section discusses the results and conclusions of previously published studies, to help
explain why the current study is of scientific interest.
Introduction usually presents authors’ short overview of the concrete problem what is
supposed to be solved during reported original research.
Methodology of Research
Sample of Research
Data Analysis
Data analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data
analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data analysis, data analysis.
Etc.
This section provides all the methodological details necessary for another scientist to
duplicate your work. For the qualitative research this part can be different.
Results of Research
Table 1. Tables and figures should be valuable, relevant, and visually attractive.
Dissemination
Statements and subscales Cronbach-α KMO L r/itt
%
Sub-titles (Subchapters) 12-point, Italic, Centered
Figures should be carefully explained in the text and cited in numerical order.
100
90
80
70
Success rate (%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Item number
Figure 1: Comparison of success rate of items in the experimental and control class.
30
D a y s R a i n f a ll
24
18
12
0
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements of people, grants, funds, etc should be placed in a separate section not
numbered at the very end of the paper.
Byman, R. (2005). Curiosity and sensation seeking: A conceptual and empirical examination. Personality and
Individual Differences, 38, 1365-1379.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52,
281-302. doi: 10.1037/h0040957.
Geddis, A. N. (1993). Transforming subject-matter knowledge: The role of pedagogical content knowledge in
learning to reflect on teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 15, 673-683.
Johnson, J. A. (1997). Units of analysis for the description and explanation of personality. In R. Hogan, J.
Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Psychology (pp. 73-93). San Diego,
California: Academic Press.
Herráe, A. (2006). Biomolecules in the Computer. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Education, 34 (4), 255-
261.
Novák, M., & Langerová, P. (2006) Raising efficiency in teaching mathematics in non-English speaking
countries: an electronic bilingual dictionary of mathematical terminology. In: Proceedings of 3rd
International Conference on the Teaching of Mathematics at the Undergraduate Level. Istanbul: TMD
(Turkish Mathematical Society), 2006. [CD-ROM].
Posner, M. (2004). Neural systems and individual differences. TC Record. Retrieved 3/08/2005, from
http://www.tcrecord.org/PrintContent.asp?ContentID=11663
Thurstone, L. L. (1959). The measurement of attitude: a psycho-social method and some experiments.
Chicago: Univerity of Chicago.
Vaitkevičius, J. (1995). Socialinės pedagogikos pagrindai [Basics of social pedagogy]. Vilnius: Egalda.
Walker, J., Halliday, D., & Resnick, R. (2008). Fundamentals of Physics. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Do not use Wikipedia for references. Do not use “et. al.” Provide issue numbers for papers.
Reference section should not be used for commentary and notes.
First A. Author
Scientific degree, position, affiliation, address.
E-mail: firstauthor@firstauthor.com
Website: http://firstauthor.com
Second B. Author
Scientific degree, position, affiliation, address.
E-mail: secondauthor@secondauthor.com
Website: http://secondauthor.com
Third C. Author
Scientific degree, position, affiliation, address.
E-mail: thirdauthor@thirdauthor.com
Website: http://thirdauthor.com
Note: Originality is very important aspect of a research paper. Take great care to avoid plagiarism in
your writing and be sure that any text you pull from outside sources is properly quoted and noted in
your list of references.