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How to configure a DNS server in Rhel 6 | centos 6
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using BIND | Step by Step
DNS (Domain Name System) is the core component of network infrastructure. The DNS service resolves Popular Tags Archives
hostname into ip address and vice versa.
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For example if we type www.howtoconfigure.blogspot.com in browser, the DNS server translates the
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instead of its ip address.
CentOS 6 / RHEL 6

Scenario How to Install Request Tracker 4 in

Here are my test setup scenario : CentOS 5 / 6 | RHEL 5 / 6 [Part1/2]

How to configure a DNS server in Rhel

Operating System : RHEL 6 6 | centos 6 using BIND | Step by Step
Internal LAN IP of DNS Server : 192.168.10.2
Hostname : server1.howtoc.com Display Active/Current login session of
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Indication CentOS / Fedora / Redhat
blue character : means linux command.
bold character : means you have to change/output in files to particulate line or paragraph. WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table)
detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk
Normal character : means output of linux command or files. doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

1. Setup a network-script files : How to Configure sendmail ,dovecot ,

fetchmail , Clamav ,Mailscanner,
Spamassassin,MailWatch in RHEL |
[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/netwprk-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 centos [ Part-1/6 ]
DEVICE="eth0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes" Core Java - Interview Questions and
Answers
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet Post Configuration of request tracker
BOOTPROTO=none (RT) [Part 2/2]
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes How to install Mailscanner in Sendmail
[ Part-5/6 ]
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
IPADDR=192.168.10.2 SUBSCRIBE NOW
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.102.1.1 Subscribe in a reader
DNS1=192.168.10.2
HWADDR=00:16:EC:38:25:3D

Subscribe
2. Setup a hosts file : to root@Linux Living

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.10.2 server1.howtoc.com server1 # Added by NetworkManager Linux Living
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 41 likes
::1 server1.howtoc.com server1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

Like Page Share
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1.howtoc.com
Be the first of your friends to like this

3. Add the nameserver in resolve file :

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/resolve.conf
 search howtoc.com
nameserver 192.168.10.2

4. Now time to install BIND packages from yum :

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install bind*

[root@server1 ~]# updatedb

# Find the named.conf file(Main configuration file of BIND)

[root@server1 ~]# locate named.conf
/etc/named.conf
/usr/share/doc/bind-9.7.0/named.conf.default
/usr/share/doc/bind-9.7.0/sample/etc/named.conf
/usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/services/named.conf
/usr/share/man/man5/named.conf.5.gz

# Go to below path
[root@server1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/
[root@server1 chroot]# cd etc
[root@server1 etc]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/etc

5. Copy named.conf file from BIND lib. & Change the group of named.conf :

[root@server1 etc]# cp /usr/share/doc/bind-9.7.0/named.conf.default named.conf

[root@server1 etc]# chgrp named named.conf
[root@server1 etc]# ll named.conf
f -rw-r--r--. 1 root named 930 Aug 3 07:58 named.conf

6. Edit the BIND configuration file :

[root@server1 etc]# vim named.conf

[root@server1 etc]# grep listen named.conf

listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
Comment it # // listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

[root@server1 etc]# vim named.conf

[root@server1 etc]# grep listen named.conf

listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.10.2; };

Comment it # // listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

7. Restart the name(BIND) service :

[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/named restart

Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]

8. Edit the named.conf file & add the zone :

# vim /etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

options {
 listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.10.2; };
/*listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };*/
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { localhost;192.168.10.0/24; };
# transfer range ( set it if you have secondary DNS )
allow-transfer { localhost; 192.168.10.0/24; };,
recursion yes;

dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;

/* Path to ISC DLV key */

bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
};

logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};

zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};

zone "howtoc.com" IN {
type master;
file "forward.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "reverse.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

9. Now edit the rfc1912.zones which define in named.conf :

# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
// and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-02.txt
// (c)2007 R W Franks
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

zone "howtoc.com" IN {
type master;
file "forward.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };
 };

zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "reverse.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.empty";
allow-update { none; };
};

10. Copy the zone file from BIND Lib :

[root@server1 named]#cp named.localhost forward.zone

[root@server1 named]#cp named.loopback reverse.zone

11. Edit the forward zone (name to ip Addr) :

[root@server1 named]#vim /var/named/forward.zone

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA server1.howtoc.com. root.howtoc.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
IN NS server1.howtoc.com.
IN A 192.168.10.2
server1 IN A 192.168.10.2

12. Edit the reverse zone (ip Addr to name) :

[root@server1 named]#vim /var/named/reverse.zone

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA server1.howtoc.com. root.howtoc.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
IN NS server1.howtoc.com.
IN PTR howtoc.com.
IN A 255.255.255.0
2 IN PTR server1.howtoc.com.

12. Change the group permission & restart the service :

[root@server1 named]#chgrp named forward.zone

[root@server1 named]#chgrp named reverse.zone
[root@server1 named]#/etc/init.d/named restart

13. Test your DNS server using dig command :

@ forward lookup

[root@server1 named]# dig server1.howtoc.com

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P2-RedHat-9.7.0-5.P2.el6 <<>> server1.howtoc.com
 ;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50351
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;server1.howtoc.com. IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
server1.howtoc.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.10.2

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
howtoc.com. 86400 IN NS server1.howtoc.com.

;; Query time: 0 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.10.2#53(192.168.10.2)
;; WHEN: Tue Oct 16 10:13:40 2012
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 67

@ reverse lookup

[root@server1 named]# dig -x 192.168.10.2

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P2-RedHat-9.7.0-5.P2.el6 <<>> -x 192.168.10.2

;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45077
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;2.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
2.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN PTR server1.howtoc.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
10.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS server1.howtoc.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
server1.howtoc.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.10.2

;; Query time: 1 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.10.2#53(192.168.10.2)
;; WHEN: Tue Oct 16 10:13:08 2012
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 106

@ Using nslookup command with also working in windows family

[root@server1 named]# nslookup

> server1.howtoc.com
Server: 192.168.10.2
Address: 192.168.10.2#53

Name: server1.howtoc.com
Address: 192.168.10.2
> 192.168.10.2
Server: 192.168.10.2
Address: 192.168.10.2#53

2.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = server1.howtoc.com.

>

Enjoy
20 comments:

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PM
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Nice tuto

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super doc..................

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PM
nice

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bharat ahir March 27, 2014 at 4:19

PM
good job.

Reply

Anonymous April 19, 2014 at 9:58

AM
failed after restart to named.......pls guide.....

[root@testnfs ~]# /etc/init.d/named restart

Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named:
Error in named configuration:
/etc/named.conf:48: zone '0.168.192.in-addr.arpa': already exists previous
definition: /etc/named.conf:43
/etc/named.rfc1912.zones:31: zone '0.168.192.in-addr.arpa': already exists
previous definition: /etc/named.conf:43
[FAILED]
[root@testnfs ~]#

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AM
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
// and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-
02.txt
// (c)2007 R W Franks
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

zone "example.com" IN {
type master;
file "forward.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };

u might have commited a mistake in this part

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Anonymous June 18, 2014 at 5:16

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i also got the same error
error in named conbfiguration
/etc/named.rfc.zones:13 zone example.com: already exists previous
definition : /etc/named.conf:40
/etc/named.rfc.zones:31 zone 0.0.10.in-addr-arpa: already exists previous
definition : /etc/named.conf:47

please guide me i have checked all the things everything seems to be correct
and i have also uninstalled and reinstalled and tryied to configure again but i
am getting the same error
thank you

Reply

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