10
Åçûª-®√b-Bߪ’ç
≤˘D, ߪ‚à-Ñ™ ûÌL-≤ƒJ N©’´ ÇüμΔ-Jûª
°æ†’o Å´’©’:
v°æ°æç-îªç™ °æ†’o-®Ω-£œ«ûª ü˨»-©’í¬ Ê°®Ìç-C† ≤˘D
ÅÍ®-Gߪ÷, ߪ·ØÁj-õ„ú˛ Å®Ω¶¸ áN’-Í®ö¸q (UAE) ©’
í∫™¸p¥™ ûÌL-≤ƒJ N©’´ ÇüμΔ-Jûª °æ†’o (VAT) †’ ï†-
´J 1 †’ç* Å´’-™xéÀ ûÁî√a®·. ≤˘D ÅÍ®-Gߪ÷ éÌûªh
Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç ®ÓV† °vö--™¸ üμ¿®Ω©†’ 127 -¨»-ûªç
°ç*çC. ÇüΔ-ߪ÷Eo °ç-éÓ-´úøç, v°æ°æçîª üμ¿®Ω™x
´÷ç-ü¿uç 鬮Ω-ùçí¬ à®Ωpúøf •úÁbö¸ ™ô’†’ °æ‹úø’a-èπ◊-ØËç-
ü¿’èπ◊ í∫ûª È®çúø’ Ææç´ûªq®√©’í¬ í∫™¸p¥-™E ´·úÕ-îª-´·®Ω’
ÖûªpAh ü˨»©’ Ωu©’ é̆-≤ƒ-T-Ææ’h-Ø√o®·. Åçü¿’™
¶μ«í∫ç-í¬ØË û√ñ«í¬ ¢√uö¸†’ Å´’-™xéÀ ûÁî√a®Ω’. ´Ææ’h-
´¤©’, ÊÆ´©èπ◊ ´JhçîË Å®·ü¿’ ¨»ûªç Å´’téπç °æ†’oûÓ
È®çúø’ v°æ¶μº’û√y©’ 2018™ 21 GL-ߪ’Ø˛ ú≈©®Ω’x
´Ææ÷©’ îËߪ÷-©E E®Ωg-®·ç-î√®·.
v°æ°æç-îªç-™E ÅA-°ü¿l v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu
v°æ°æç-îªç-™ØË ÅA-°ü¿l v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu†’ åû√q-£œ«éπ
¨»ÆæY-¢Ëûªh, Å¢Á’Jé¬èπ◊ îÁçC† ñÔØ√-ü∑¿Ø˛ Ê°Æˇ (51) ÅØË
á©-wéÀd-éπ™¸ Éç>-F®˝ úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 26† éπ†’-èπ◊\-Ø√o®Ω’. 2†’,
7,72,32,917 ≤ƒ®Ω’x í∫’ùÀç* Ç ûª®√yûª Åçü¿’™ †’ç*
1E BÆœ-¢Ë-¨»®Ω’. Ç ´*a† Ææçêu™ 2,32,49,425 ÅçÈé-
©’-Ø√o®·. É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπÿ ûÁL-Æœ† v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu éπçõ‰,
M77232917 ÅE °œ©’-Ææ’h†o Ñ éÌûªh v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu™
üΔüΔ°æ¤ 10 ©éπ~© ÅçÈé©’ áèπ◊\´ ÖØ√o®·. Åûªuçûª
Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ ÖçúË Ñ v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu©†’ ¢Á’È®qØÁo v°æüμΔ†
Ææçêu©’ Åçö«®Ω’. 350 à∞¡x éÀçü¿õ‰ Ñ v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu©
í∫’Jç* Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËÆœ† v°∂çî˝ ¨»ÆæY-¢Ëûªh ´÷JØ˛
¢Á’È®qØÁo Ê°®Ω’ OöÀéÀ °ö«d®Ω’. Ñ éÌûªh v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu†’
Ç®Ω’ ®ÓV© §ƒô’ Çí∫-èπ◊çú≈ ™„éÀ\ç-î √®Ω’.
M77232917 É°æpöÀ´-®Ωèπÿ éπ†’èπ◊\†o 50´ ¢Á’È®qØÁo
v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu. vÍíö¸ Éçô-È®oö¸ ¢Á’È®qØÁo w°j¢˛’-ÂÆ®˝a
(GIMPS) ÅØË ≤ƒ°∂ˇd-¢Ë®˝ ≤ƒßª’çûÓ v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu©’
éπ†’-èπ◊\-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢Ë©-´’çC ¢√©ç-öÃ®Ω’x ņ’-Eûªuç v°æߪ’-
Ao-Ææ’hç-ö«®Ω’. v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu†’ éπ†’èπ◊\†o-¢√-JéÀ ®Ω÷.50
¢Ë© §ƒJ-ûÓ-≠œéπç ÅçC≤ƒh®Ω’. ñÔØ√ü∑¿Ø˛ Ê°Æˇ í∫ûª 14
Ææç´-ûªq-®√-©’í¬ v°æüμΔ† Ææçêu†’ éπ†’èπ◊\ØË v°æߪ’ûªoç
î˨»®Ω’.
ñ«Bߪ’ç
vöÀ°æ¤™¸ ûª™«é˙ G©’x π◊ ™é˙-Ææ¶μº Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç
vöÀ°æ¤™¸ ûª™«é˙ îÁ°æpúøç üΔy®√ Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púø’ ´·Æœxç
°æ¤®Ω’-≠æflúø’ ûª† ¶μ«®Ωuèπ◊ Nú≈-èπ◊©’ É--´y-ú≈Eo îªôd ´uA-Í®-
éπçí¬ í∫’JhÆæ÷h ®Ω÷-§Òç-Cç-*-† ´·Æœxç ´’£œ«-∞¡© N¢√£æ«
£æ«èπ◊\© °æJ-®Ω-éπ~ù G©’x†’ úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 28† ™é˙-Ææ¶μº
´‚V ¢√ùÀ ãô’ûÓ Ç¢Á÷-Cç-*çC. Ø√uߪ’-¨»ê ´’çvA
®ΩN¨¡çéπ®˝ v°æ≤ƒü˛ ™é˙-Ææ-¶μº™ Ñ G©’x†’ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡Â°ö«d®Ω’.
G©’x°j Ωa Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çí¬ ã¢ÁjÆ‘ Ææ£æ… °æ©’-´¤®Ω’ N°æéπ~
Ææ¶μº’u©’ Ææ÷*ç-*† Ææ´-®Ωù©†’ A®Ω-Ææ \-Jç-*† ņç-ûª®Ωç
™é˙-Ææ-¶μº™ G©’x Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç §ÒçCçC. G©’x îªôdçí¬
´÷JûË éπQt®˝ ûª°æp ü˨¡-´’ç-ûªö« Å´’-™xéÀ ´Ææ’hçC.
Ñ G©’x™ Ê°®Ì\†o Å稻©’:
★ ®√ûª-°æ‹-®Ωy-éπçí¬ ™‰üΔ ¢Á·¶„j™ ¸, Ñ¢Á’-®·™¸ ™«çöÀ á©-
wé¬d-Eé˙ NüμΔ-†ç™ Ææ£æ… à ®Ω÷°æç™ îÁ°œpØ√ vöÀ°æ¤™¸
ûª™«é˙ îÁ©xü¿’. ÅC îªôd ´uA-Í®éπç.
★ G©’x™  vöÀ°æ¤™ ¸ ûª™«-é˙†’ ÍéÆæ’ Â°ôd-ü¿-T† Ø√Ø˛ ¶„®·-
©-•’™¸ ØË®Ωçí¬ Ê°®Ì\-Ø√o®Ω’. ¶μ«®Ωuèπ◊ ûª™«é˙ îÁ°œp†
¶μº®Ωhèπ◊ ïJ-´÷-Ø√ûÓ Ææ£æ… í∫J-≠æeçí¬ ´‚úË∞¡x ´®Ωèπÿ
ÂÆjØ˛q Åçú˛ õ„é¬o-©@
¶μ«®Ωûª Åçûª-Jéπ~ °æJ-¨-üμ¿Ø√ Íéçv-ü¿ç (Év≤Ú) 2018 ï†-
´J 12 † X§ÒöÀd X®√-´·©’ ØÁ©÷x®Ω’ >™«x-™E X£æ«-
J-éÓô ÆæB≠ˇ ü∑Δ´Ø˛ Åçûª-Jéπ~ v°æßÁ÷í∫ Íéçvü¿ç
(SHAAR) †’ç* °‘á-Æˇ-á-™ ¸O – Æ‘40 ¢√£æ«-éπ-؈éπ
üΔy®√ 31 Ö°æ-ví∫-£æ…-©†’ Nï-ߪ’-´ç-ûªçí¬ EçT-™éÀ
°æç°œçC. ¢√£æ«éπ ؈éπ OöÀE EKgûª éπéπ~u-™xéÀ îËJaçC.
Éçü¿’™ ¶μ«®Ω-û˝èπ◊ îÁçC† 鬮Ód-¨»ö¸ – 2 ÆœKÆˇ Ö°æ-
ví∫£æ«ç, äéπ Ø√ØÓ Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç, äéπ ¢Á’ivéÓ Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç
ÖØ√o®·. OöÀ™ üËQ-ߪ’çí¬ ®Ω÷§Òç-Cç-*† ´ç-üÓ
Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç ÖçC. OöÀ-ûÓ-§ƒô’ v°æßÁ÷-Tç-*† NüËQ Ö°æ-
ví∫-£æ…™x ´‚úø’ ¢Á’ivéÓ Ö°æ-ví∫-£æ…©’, 25 Ø√ØÓ Ö°æ-ví∫-
£æ…©’ ÖØ√o®·. Ñ Ö°æ-ví∫-£æ…© ¢Á·ûªhç •®Ω’-´¤ 1,323
éÀ™ ví¬´·©’. Åçü¿’™ 鬮Ód-¨»ö¸–2 ÆœKÆˇ Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç
710 éÀ™ -ví¬-´·© •®Ω’´¤ Öçúøí¬, N’T-L† Ö°æví∫£æ…©
•®Ω’´¤ 613 éÀ™ ví¬´·©’.
鬮Ód-¨»ö¸-2 ÆœKÆˇ Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç – v°æßÁ÷-ï-Ø√©’:
Ñ Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç ´©x ¶μ«®Ωûª J¢Á÷ö¸ ÂÆEqçí˚ ´u´Ææn
Ðû¦è[ª
™„jH-J-ߪ÷™ ïJ-T† áEo-éπ™x ü˨¡ Åüμ¿u-èπ~◊úÕí¬
ñ«®˝b-¢Ë£ˇ« áEo-Èéj-†ô’x áEo-éπ© ¶®˝f úÕÂÆç•®Ω’
29† v°æéπ-öÀç-*çC. Ñߪ’† ï†-´J 22† Åüμ¿uéπ~
°æü¿-NE îË°æ-ôd-†’-Ø√o®Ω’. Éûªúø’ Çv°∂œé¬ êçúøç
†’ç* Åçûª-®√b-Bߪ’ öKo©†’ ÇúÕ† ´÷@
°∂æ¤ö¸¶«™¸ véÃú≈-é¬-®Ω’úø’.
'-¶μ«®Ω-û˝ -ü¿®Ωz-Ø˛— -Ö-üËl-¨¡ç -à-N’-öÀ...?
ñ„j©’-Péπ~ NCμç-îª-´îª’a.
★ ¶«Cμûª ´’£œ«∞¡ ûª† éÓÆæç, ûª† °œ©x© éÓÆæç ¶μº®Ωh
†’ç* @´† ¶μº%AE éÓÍ® £æ«èπ◊\†’ G©’x™ éπLpç-
î√®Ω’. ÍéÆæ’†’ Nî√-JçîË °∂æÆˇdé¬xÆˇ ¢Á’>-wÊÆdö¸ @´†
¶μº%A ¢Á·û√hEo E®Ωg-®·-≤ƒh®Ω’.
★ ¢Á’i†®˝ °œ©x-©†’ ûª† éπÆd-ú æ ŒéÀ Å°æp-Tç-’E ¶«Cμûª
´’£œ«∞¡ éÓÍ® £æ«èπ◊\†’ G©’x™ §Òçü¿’°æJ-î√®Ω’.
°œ©x© éπÆd-úæ ŒÂ°j ¢Á’>-wÊÆdö¸ E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ö«®Ω’.
°æPa¢˛’ •çí∫ ®√≠æZ ÅCμ-é¬-Jéπ *£æ«oç ÇN≠æ\®Ωù:
°æPa¢˛’ •çí∫ ®√≠æZ ´·êu-´’çvA ´’´’û√ ¶„†Kb
Ææyߪ’çí¬ ®Ω÷§Òç-Cç-*† N¨¡y-•çí¬x, ŨéπîªvéπçûÓ
èπÿúÕ† ®√ï-´·-vü¿-†’ Ç ®√≠æZ ÅCμ-é¬Jéπ *£æ«oçí¬ ï†-´J
5† ÇN-≠æ \-Jç-î√®Ω’. ÉöÃ-´© Íéçvü¿ v°æ¶μº’ûªyç Ñ
®√ï´·vü¿èπ◊ Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç ûÁ©-°æ-úøçûÓ éÓ™¸-éπ-û√™ Ñ
®√ï´·-vü¿†’ ÅCμ-é¬-J-éπçí¬ ÇN-≠æ \-Jç-î√®Ω’. Ééπ°j
°æPa¢˛’ •çí∫ v°æ¶μº’ûªy @¢Ó©’, ÅCμ-é¬-Jéπ 鬮Ωuvéπ-´÷™x Ñ
®√ï-´·-vü¿†’ NE-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-†’-Ø√o®Ω’.
®√≠‘Zߪ’ç
Ççvüμ¿-v°æ-üË-¨¸™ Å®·üÓ Núøûª ï†t-¶μº÷N’ –
´÷ Ü®Ω’ 鬮Ωu-véπ´’ç
v°æ¶μº’ûªy §ƒ©-††’ v°æï© ´·çü¿’èπ◊ ûÁîËaç-ü¿’èπ◊, v°æï©
Ææ´’-Ææu© Ææûªy®Ω °æJ-≥ƒ\-®√-EéÀ ÆæçÍé~´’, ÅGμ-´%Cl¥ °æü∑¿-é¬-
©†’ v°æï-©èπ◊ ´’Jçûª îË®Ω’´ îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ®√≠æZ v°æ¶μº’ûªyç
ï†-´J 2 †’ç* 11 ´®Ωèπÿ °æC ®ÓV-©-§ƒô’ Å®·üÓ
Núø-ûª ï†t-¶μº÷N’ 鬮Ωu-véπ-´÷Eo îË°æ-öÀdçC. Ñ Å®·üÓ
Núøûª ï†t-¶μº÷N’ 鬮Ωt-véπ-´÷Eo ´·êu-´’çvA îªçvü¿-¶«-•’-
Ø√-ߪ·úø’ ï†-´J 2 † v°æ鬨¡ç >™«x ü¿Jz™ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-
î√®Ω’. ®ÓW äéπ >™«x™ ï†t-¶μº÷N’ 鬮Ωu-véπ-´’ç™
§ƒ™Ô_-Ø√o®Ω’. *´J ®ÓV† ņç-ûª-°æ¤®Ωç >™«x-™E üμ¿®Ωt-
´-®Ωç™ ïJ-T† 鬮Ωu-véπ-´’ç™ §ƒ™Ô_-Ø√o®Ω’. Ñ é¬®Ωu-véπ-
´’ç™ ¶μ«í∫çí¬ 1.81 ©éπ~© éÌûªh Í®≠æØ˛ é¬®Ω’f-©†’
°æç°œùà î˨»®Ω’.
ûÁ©ç-í¬ù í∫’®Ω’- π◊© ≤ÒÂÆjöà NüΔu-®Ω’n-© π◊
¶μ«®Ω-û˝-ü¿-®ΩzØ˛
NüΔu-®Ω’n©’ NNüμ¿ v°æüË-¨»-©†’ Ææçü¿-Jzç* ¢√öÀ°j Å´-
í¬-£æ«† °ç-èπ◊ØË Nüμ¿çí¬ N≠æߪ’ °æJ-ñ«c†ç, Né¬Ææç,
Ææ%ï-Ø√-ûªt-éπûª °ç§Òç-Cç-îËçü¿’èπ◊, NüΔu®Ω’n™x N¨»©
ü¿%éπp-ü∑ΔEo Å©-´-®Ω-î√-©ØË ÖüËl-¨¡çûÓ ûÁ©ç-í¬ù í∫’®Ω’-èπ◊©
´’Jçûª °æöÀ-≠d´æ ’-´¤-ûª’çC. Éçü¿’™ §ƒØ˛-véÓ-´÷-öÀé˙,
´’Md-ÂÆp-éπZ™¸ Èé¢Á’-®√©’ Öçö«®·. ÉN £j« Jï--©÷u-≠æØ˛
úËö«†’ ÅçCç-îª-í∫-©´¤. OöÀ üΔy®√ BÊÆ *vû√©’ 鬮Ód-
ví¬-°∂œé˙ Å°œx-Íé-≠憒x, ví¬O’ù °æôdù Å´-Ææ-®√©’, B®Ω
v§ƒçûª NE-ßÁ÷í∫ç, ®Ω£æ«-üΔ-®Ω’© °æ®Ωu-¢Ë-éπ~ù, FöÀ Ææ®Ω-°∂æ®√
°æJ-Q-©†, ¶μº÷ NE-ßÁ÷-í∫ç°j ´÷u°æ¤© ûªßª÷K, ´÷†´
EJtûª Å稻™x ´÷®Ω’p °æJ-Q-©†, ¶μ˜íÓ-Réπ °æJ-Æœn-ûª’©
Åüμ¿u-ߪ’-Ø√EéÀ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø-û√®·.
°œé˙-¨»ö¸:
Év≤Ú Ñ v°æßÁ÷-í∫ç™ v§∂ƒØ˛qèπ◊ îÁçC† °œé˙-¨»ö¸ ÅØË
*†o Ö°æ-ví∫-£æ…Eo èπÿú≈ éπéπ~u™ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-öÀdçC. ÉC
´‚úø’-†o®Ω éÀ™ © •®Ω’-´¤†o Ö°æ-ví∫£æ«ç. ÉC ¶μº÷N’éÀ
üΔüΔ°æ¤ Å®Ω¢Áj é¬çA Ææç´-ûªq-®√© ü¿÷®Ωç-™ E ¶„ö«-°œ-
éÓd-JÆˇ †éπ~vûª ´’çúø-™«Eo, Åçü¿’-™ E ¶„ö« °œéÓd-J-Æˇ–G
ÅØË ¢√ߪ· ví∫£æ…Eo Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËߪ’-†’ç-ü¿E §ƒJÆˇ
Å•b-Í®y-ôK Ê°®Ì\çC. ¶μº÷N’ ô÷d AJÍí Ñ °œé˙-
¨»ö¸ Ö°æ-ví∫-£æ«ç™ õ„L-≤Ú\-°ˇ-ûÓ-§ƒô’, ÅC †úÕ-îËç-
ü¿’èπ◊ Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i† Nü¿’u-û˝†’ ÅçCçîË ≤˘®Ω °ææ©-éπ-©†’
Å´’-®√a®Ω’.
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 14 áì÷J 2018
≤ÒÂÆjöà '¶μ«®Ω-û˝-ü¿-®ΩzØ˛— ÅØË éÌûªh 鬮Ωu-véπ-´÷Eo îË°æ-öÀdçC. Eߪ÷-´’-鬩’
NüΔu-®Ω’n-©†’ ü˨¡ç-™E v°æ´·ê v§ƒçû√-©’, Ææn™«-©†’
Ææçü¿-Jzç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ BÆæ’-Èé-∞Ïx™«, v°æA-¶μ«-´ç-ûª’-™„j† NüΔu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ Év≤Ú îμÁj®ΩtØ˛í¬ -ú≈. Èé.P´Ø˛
-v§ƒüμΔ-†u-û√-véπ-´’ç™ Å´-鬨¡ç éπLp≤ƒh®Ω’. Éç-ü¿’-™ ¶μ«®Ωûª Åçûª-Jéπ~ °æJ-
¶μ«í∫çí¬ ®√≠æZç™ Ö†o ≤ƒç°∂œ’éπ, TJ-ï†, ÆæçÍé~-´’ í∫’®Ω’- ¨-üμ¿Ø√ ÆæçÆæn (ISRO)
èπ◊-™«™x ûÌN’tüÓ ûª®Ω-í∫A †’ç* úÕvU ´®Ωèπÿ îªü¿’-´¤- îμÁj®Ωt-Ø˛í¬ v°æ´·ê ¨»ÆæY-
ûª’†o NüΔu-®Ω’n© éÓÆæç Ñ '¶μ«®Ω-û˝-ü¿-®ΩzØ˛— 鬮Ωu-véπ-´÷Eo ¢Ëûªh ú≈. Èé. P´Ø˛ Eߪ’-
v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-î√®Ω’.
N’-ûª’-©-ߪ÷u®Ω’. Ñ
Ææü¿-Ææ’q©’ – Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»©’ ¢Ë’®Ωèπ◊ Íéçvü¿ ÍéG-ØËö¸
Eߪ÷-´’-鬩 éπN’öà ï†-
Å"© ¶μ«®Ωûª úŒ@-°‘© Ææü¿Ææ’q – 2018 ´J 10† E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’-
èπ◊çC. v°æÆæ’hûªç Év≤Ú
îμÁj®Ωt-Ø˛í¬ Ö†o á.áÆˇ.
éÀ®Ω-ù˝-èπ◊-´÷®˝ °æü¿-O-鬩ç ï†-´J 18ûÓ °æ‹Jh-鬆’-çúø-
ôç-ûÓ ï†-´J 19† P´Ø˛ Év≤Ú v°æüμΔ† 鬮√u-©-
ߪ’ç™ ¶«üμ¿uûª©’ Æ‘yéπ-Jç-’-Ø√o®Ω’. ´‚úË-∞¡x-§ƒô’
P´Ø˛ Ñ °æü¿-N™ é̆-≤ƒ-í∫-†’-Ø√o®Ω’. Åü¿-†çí¬
ÅçûªJéπ~ éπN’-≠æØ˛ îμÁj®Ωt-Ø˛í¬, Åçûª-Jéπ~ N¶μ«í∫ç
鬮Ωuü¿Jzí¬ Ñߪ’† ´u´-£æ«-Jç-îª-†’-Ø√o®Ω’.
ÆœéÀ\ç v°æî√-®Ω-éπ-®Ωhí¬ È®£æ«-´÷Ø˛:
´’üμ¿u-v°æ-üË-¨¸-™E í¬yL-ߪ’®˝ ÆæO’-°æç™ õ„é¬-Ø˛-°æ‹-®˝-
™E G.á-Æˇ.-á°∂ˇ. Åé¬-úø-O’™ ï†-´J 6 †’ç* 8 ´®Ωèπÿ v°æÆæ’hûªç ¶μ«®Ω-û˝™ 
´‚úø’ ®ÓV© §ƒô’ ïJ-T† ÇLç-úÕߪ÷ úŒ@°‘, â@© ûÌL Ç®√_-Eé˙ ®√≠æZçí¬
¢√J{éπ Ææü¿-Ææ’q™ v°æüμΔ-†-´’çvA †Í®çvü¿ ¢Á÷D §ƒ™Ô_- v°æûËuéπûª†’ ≤ƒCμç-*†
Ø√o®Ω’. ≤ƒ´÷->éπ ´÷üμ¿u-´÷© üΔy®√ ü˨¡ Åçûª-®Ω_ûª ÆœéÀ\ç ®√≠æZ v°æî√-®Ω-éπ-®Ωhí¬
¶μºvü¿ûªèπ◊ -á-ü¿’®Ω-´¤ûª’†o Ææ´’-Ææu©’, ÂÆj•®˝ ØË®√-©Â°j BÆæ’- v°æ´·ê ÆæçUûª ü¿®Ωz-èπ◊úø’
éÓ-¢√-Lq† Ωu-©Â°j §ÚMÆæ’ Ö†o-û√-Cμ-é¬-®Ω’-©ûÓ v°æüμΔE á.Ç®˝. È®£æ«-´÷Ø˛
¢Á÷D NÆæh %-ûªçí¬ îªJaç-î√®Ω’. Eߪ’N’-ûª’-©-ߪ÷u®Ω’. ï†-
v°æA Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç ®√≥ƒZ© §ÚMÆæ’ Ö†o-û√-Cμ-é¬-®Ω’©’, ´J 9† ÆœéÀ\ç ®√≠æZ ®√ï-
ÍéçvDߪ’ •©-í¬© Ö†o-û√-Cμ-é¬®Ω’©’ Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡¢Á’i ü˨¡-¢√u- üμΔE í¬uçí˚-ô-é˙-™ E
°æhçí¬ ¶μºvü¿-û√-°æ-®Ω-¢Á’i† Å稻-©Â°j îªJa-≤ƒh®Ω’. §ƒ™b™¸ ÊÆdúÕߪ’ç™ ïJ-
≤ƒüμΔ®Ωùçí¬ Ñ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»©†’ CMx™ E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îË-¢√®Ω’. T† È®ú˛ §ƒçú≈ Nçô®˝ °∂Æœd-´™¸ 鬮Ωuvéπ´÷-EéÀ NîËa-
é¬F -Hñ‰°‘ ÅCμ-é¬-®Ωç-™éÀ ´î√aéπ CMx •ßª’ô ¢ËÍ®y®Ω’ Æœ† Ç ®√≠æZ ´·êu-´’çvA °æ´Ø˛ î√N’xçí˚
ÍéçvüΔ™x Ñ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»Eo E®Ωy-£œ«-≤ÚhçC. 2014 ™ í∫’´- 'á.Ç-®˝.È®£æ«-´÷Ø˛ ÆœéÀ\ç °æ®Ωuôéπ, ¢√u§ƒ®Ω ®Ωçí¬©
£æ«öÀ, 2015 ™ ®√ù˝- Ç-°∂ˇ -êî˝, 2016™ £j«ü¿-®√-¶«- ÅGμ-´%-Cl¥éÀ v°æî√-®Ω-éπ®Ωhí¬ é̆-≤ƒ-í∫’-û√®Ω’— ÅE v°æéπ-öÀç-
ü˛™ Ñ Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç ïJ-TçC. î√®Ω’.
v°æ¢√Ææ ¶μ«®Ωûª §ƒ®Ωx-¢Á’ç-õ‰-J-ߪ’†x Ææü¿Ææ’q Å¢√-®Ω’f©’
v°°æ çæ î- ¢-ª √u-°hæ çí¬ Ö†o v°¢æ √Ææ ¶μ«®Ωûª §ƒ®Ω¢-x Á’ç-õJ-‰ ß- ª’-
†xûÓ E®Ωy£- «œ ç-*† °æ®ΩqØ˛ Ç°∂ˇ ÉçúÕß - ª’Ø˛ ÇJ-ïØ˛ (°‘âä) Å@ñ¸ ÅØ√q-KéÀ
ûÌL Ææ´÷-¢¨Ë ¡ç ï†-´J 9† †÷uC-M™x  ïJ-TçC. Ñ íÓ™„fØ˛ íÓx¶¸ °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\®Ωç
鬮Ωuv- éπ´- ÷Eo v§ƒ®ΩçG- çμ *- † v°üæ Δμ E †Í®çvü¿ ¢Á÷D 'Éûª®Ω
ü˨»-©èπ◊ ÅGμ´- %Cl¥ ≤ƒßª’çîËÊÆ N≠æß - ª’ç™ ¶μ«®Ωû- ˝C ´÷†- ™«Æˇ àç-ñ„-™¸q™ ïJ-
´û√ ü¿%éπpü- ¿∑¢’Ë ûª°pæ , É*a °æ¤îª’a-èπ◊ØË üμÓ®ΩùÀ é¬ü¿’— ÅE T† íÓ™„fØ˛ íÓx¶¸ Å¢√-
Ææp≠æçd î- ¨-Ë »®Ω’. ¶μ«®Ωû- ˝™ °ô’d•- ú- ’ø ©’ °õ‰çd ü- ¿’èπ◊, Å-G´-μ %- ®Ω’f©’ – 2018 °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\-
®√™x ¶μ«®Ωûª ÆæçûªAéÀ
Clé¥ À ûÓúøpú- ≈-©E v°¢æ √Ææ ¶μ«®Ωûª §ƒ®Ω¢-x Á’ç-õJ-‰ ß - ª’†- †x ’ ¢Á÷D
éÓ®√®Ω’. 24 ü˨»-©èπ◊ îÁçC† 134 ´’çC v°¢æ √Ææ ¶μ«®Ω- îÁçC† Å¢Á’-J-éπØ˛ †ô’úø’
Å@ñ¸ ÅØ√qK (34)éÀ
Bߪ’ v°ñæ « v°Aæ E- ü- ¿μ’©’ Ææü¿Æ- æ’q™ §ƒ™Ô_Ø- √o®Ω’. v°æA-≥ƒe-ûªtéπ íÓ™„fØ˛ íÓx¶¸
ÇƜߪ÷ – ÉçúÕߪ÷ °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\®Ωç ©Gμç-*çC. Ñ Å¢√-®Ω’f §ÒçC† ûÌL
Å®·üÓ ®ıçú˛ õ‰•’™¸ Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç ÇƜߪ÷ ÆæçûªA ´uéÀhí¬ Ñߪ’† í∫’Jhç-°æ¤-§Òç-üΔ®Ω’.
¶μ«®Ωûª NüËQ ´u´-£æ…-®√© ¨»ë« ´’çvA Ææ’≥ƒt Ææy®√ñ¸ ØÁö¸-°∂œé˙q îμ√†™¸™ v°æ≤ƒ-®Ω-´’-´¤-ûª’†o 'C ´÷Ææd®˝ Ç°∂ˇ
ï†-´J Ç®Ó ûËD† ÉçúÓ-ØË-≠œßª÷ ®√ï-üμΔE ï鬮√h™ †Ø˛— öÃO ÆœKÆˇ™ ÆæçUûªç/ £æ…Ææuç Íéô-T-K™ Å@ñ¸
ÇƜߪ÷ – ÉçúÕߪ÷ ØÁö¸-´®˝\ ¢Ë’üμΔ´¤© Å®·üÓ ®ıçú˛ ÅØ√qK Öûªh´’ †ô-†èπ◊ Ñ Å¢√®Ω’f ©Gμç-*çC.
õ‰•’™¸ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»Eo v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-î√®Ω’. Ñ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨¡ç™
Ç¢Á’ v°æÆæç-TÆæ÷h 'Ææ´’≠œd ¶μºvü¿ûª, Ææ´’≠œd Ææç°æü¿ ÅØË ãv§ƒ- N-Ø˛-vÊ°∂ π◊ ƜƜ™¸ HúŒ-¢Á’™‰x Å¢√®Ω’f
Ææ÷vû√© ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬ ÇÆœ-ߪ’Ø˛ ü˨»© ´’üμ¿u v§ƒçBߪ’ †öÀí¬, ö«é˙≥Ú ¢√uë«u-ûªí¬ v°æë«u-A-í¬ç-*† Çv°∂œé¬
Ææ£æ«-鬮Ωç, ÇÆœ-ߪ’Ø˛ ü˨»©èπ◊ ü¿%úμø í∫A-Q© ÇJnéπ ÆæçûªA Å¢Á’-Jé¬ ´’£œ«∞¡
•çüμΔ©’ Öçú≈L— ÅØ√o®Ω’. ¢√ùÀïuç, ؈é¬-ߪ÷† ¶μºvü¿ûª, ãv§∂ƒ- N-Ø˛-vÊ°∂èπ◊ v°æA-≥ƒe-
°ô’d-•-úø’©’, Nü¿u, ≤ƒçÆæ \%-Aéπ ¢√®Ω-Ææûªy Ææç•ç-üμΔ-©†’ ûªtéπ ƜƜ™ ¸ HúŒ-¢Á’™‰x
°ç§Òç-Cç--éÓ-¢√-©E éÓ®√®Ω’. Å¢√®Ω’f ©Gμç-*çC. ™«Æˇ
àç-ñ„-™ ¸q™ ïJ-T†
íÓ™„fØ˛ íÓx¶¸ Å¢√-®Ω’f©’ –
2018 °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\-®√© v°æüμΔ-
®Ω-·-ûª
Æœ. -O’-Ø√éÀ~ ØÓ-ûªq-´ç™ Ç¢Á’†’ Ñ
-N-≠æ-ߪ’ -E°æ¤-ù’-©’ Å¢√-®Ω’fûÓ íı®Ω-Nç-î√®Ω’.
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 14 áì÷J 2018
Arun Kumar Swarna, Anantapur
Q: Sir, could you tell me the difference between sports &
games?
A: Sports are individual events, that is, any number of
sportspersons can participate in it. Examples of sports
are running race, high jump, long jump, etc. Games are
team events, that is, games are played by two teams at
a time.
Eg: Cricket, football, hockey, etc.
Ðû¦è[ª 11
Q: Sir, éÀçC idioms èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®√n©’ -ûÁ-©’°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
a) Zip your lip b) Don't throw bricks when you live in
a glass house.
A: a) Zip your lip: Shut up your mouth (-ØÓ®Ω’ ´‚ߪ’-´’-†-
úøç).
b) The correct proverb is: Those who live in glass houses
should not throw stones = Those who have faults in
themselves should not find fault with others (-ûª-´’-™ 
ûª°æ¤p©’ -Ö-†o°æ¤p-úø’ -É-ûª®Ω’-© -ûª°æ¤p-©’ -áç-îªèπÿ-úø-ü¿’). -≤ÚpÈé-Ø˛ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ -§ƒ-ûª Ææç-*éπ-© éÓÆæç -îª÷-úøç-úÕ.. www.eenadupratibha.net

974
'Mum's the word' means...?
Deepti bottles is purified water to which certain salts
Q: Sir, please explain meanings of the words. and mineral are added.
Renuka, Tirupati
1) Attitude 2) Character Neelima, Medak He assured me of his
Q: éÀçC °æüΔ© Å®√n©’ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.
A: 1) The way you understand, think of some- Q: Sir, please give me the meanings of the fol- help
1) Condition & Stipulation
thing and the way you behave towards lowing Idioms / Phrases in Telugu with one
2) Go back on (a promise) & Back out (of somebody. example for each.
a promise)
2) The combination of all the qualities of a per- 1. Tone and Tenor 2. Walk a tight rope
3) Crispy & Crunchy son (äéπ ´uéÀh Q©ç – ÅûªE/ Ç¢Á’ í∫’ù«© 3. Between the lines
A: 1) 'Condition' is a rule or a decision you éπ©®- ·éπ). A: 1) 'Tone and tenor' is not a
must agree to, as a part of a contract or Q: Sir, please translate the sentence Standard English expression. Tone
an agreement. into English. ®Ω÷-™¸q -Å-ØË-N -îÁ°æ¤péÓ- means, the quality of the voice of a
★ Stipulation = stating clearly and firmly that ´--ú≈-EÍé, -§ƒ-öÀç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ é¬-ü¿’. person, and tenor means, the highest
something must be done or how it must be A: Rules are there only for saying but Kalali Saraswathi
level of a man's voice. You can take
done. not for practice. Q: Sir, please explain the following:
the meaning of tone and tenor as what
2) Go back on a promise = Not to keep one's Q: Sir, please tell me the difference you wish to say and the voice in which 1) Pulls up 2) Ramp up
promise = back out of a promise. - No dif- between the following words with you say it. But this expression is not 3) Swoops down 4) Mows down
ference. suitable examples. accepted as correct (´’†ç ´÷ö«xúË B®Ω’, A: 1) Pulls up - original form: to pull up = to
3) Crispy = hard and dry in a pleasant way. a) Being b) Been üμÓ®ΩùÀ). scold someone for something wrong they
Eg: A biscuit is crunchy if when we eat it, we A: a) Being = Being now (É°æ¤púø’ Öçúøôç/ 2) To be very cautious / to do something in have done.
feel it is hard and dry (fresh). É°æ¤púø’ Öçúøôç ´©x) such a way that it does not hurt others (î√™« Eg: The teacher pulled up the student for
★ 'Crunchy', on the other hand, refers to the b) Been = Being in the past (í∫ûªç™ Öçúøôç) ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçúøôç/ Éûª-®Ω’© ´’†Ææ’èπ◊ ØÌ°œp éπ©-í∫- sleeping in the class.
sound that is made when we eat something Q: What are the differences among: èπ◊çú≈ àüÁjØ√ ´÷ö«x-úøôç/ îËߪ’úøç). 2) Increase or make the price of something
crispy. Eg: You have to walk a tight rope in a quarrel increase.
Filter water, Distilled water, Mineral Water.
Q: Sir, please translate the following sentence between two of your friends. Eg: Because of heavy taxes, the car makes
A: Filter water = water filtered to make it free
into Telugu. 3) To try to understand the real meaning have ramped up the prices of cars.
from solid impurities.
A: It's time we started work hard - Wrong. behind what a person says / to understand 3) Jump down on something and attack it.
★ Distilled water = water unmixed with any
The correct sentence is: It's time we started something that a person does not say direct- Eg: The kite (í∫-ü¿l) swooped down on the
other substance, solid, liquid, or gas.
working hard = ´’†ç éπ≠d-° ly (äéπJ ´÷ô-™ xE í∫÷úμ≈®Ωnç). chicken and carried it away.
★ Mineral water = Natural water with some
æ æúÕ °æE-îË-ߪ÷-Lq†
Æ洒ߪ’ç á°æ¤púÓ ´îËa-ÆœçC/ Éçûªèπ◊ ´·çüË ´’†ç salts dissolved in it, sold as drinking water. Eg: To understand what he wanted to say, I 4) a) Destroy in great numbers especially in
éπ≠d-°æ æ-úøôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-î√-LqçC.
However in India, mineral water sold in had to read between the lines. a battle
Eg: The tanks mowed down the enemy army
M. Amarnath Babu, Bhanukota Let none of us talk of it! and killed a number of them.
19) Personnel – Æœ-•sç-C
Q: Sir please translate the following proverbs 20) -¶Ô-ü¿’lí¬ -Ö-†o b) Attack someone by very powerful argu-
into Telugu. ments.
Q: éÀç-C °æ-üΔ-© -´’-üμ¿u -ûË-ú≈-†’ -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.
1. Wonders will never cease! Eg: The opposition party leader mowed
i) Junk food - fast food
2. Worry often gives a small thing a big shad- down the arguments of the Prime
ii) Head set, hand - set
ow Minister.
A) i) Junk food = food not good for our health,
3. Unwillingness easily finds an excuse Q: Give me an example showing diffrence
because it is full of fat, sugar or artificial
4. Variety is the spice of life between assure and ensure.
substances (-Å-Ø√®Óí∫uéπ-®Ω-¢Á ’i-†, éÌ-´¤y °ç-îË
5. Virtue is its own reward A: Assure = tell someone certainly/ guaran-
ǣ慮Ωç) tee.
A: 1) -Ç-¨¡a®√u-©’ -à-Ø√-öÀéà -Åç-ûªç é¬-´¤. ★ Fast food = Cheap and hot food made very
Eg: He assured me of his help.
2) -´÷-†Æœéπ ÇçüÓ∞¡-† -*-†o -N-≠æ-ߪ÷-©-†’ °-ü¿l -F-úø-©’í¬ quickly and served hot. (-îª-´éπ, -¢Ë-úÕ -ǣ慮Ωç. -
★ Ensure = make sure. Please ensure that
-îª÷°œ-Ææ’hç-C. 14) Heath 15) Hershey bar ûªy®Ωí¬ -´ç-úÕ, -¢Ë-úÕí¬ -´-úÕfç-îË -ǣ慮Ωç)
we reach the place safely.
3) -à-üÁj-Ø√ -îË-ߪ’-úøç -É-≠dçæ -™‰-†°æ¤p-úø’ -à-üÓ -äéπ ≤ƒèπ◊ - 16) Kit kat 17) Mounds ii) Head set = a pair of ear phones worn on the
head. Hand set = a cell / mobile phone. - Renuka
üÌ®Ω’èπ◊-ûª’ç-C. 18) Neap tide 19) Personel Q: What is the meaning of 1. Misreading the
4) -¢Áj-N-üμ¿uç -@-N-û√-EéÀ Ææ’í∫ç-üμ¿ç -™«ç-öÀ-C. - Immadisetty Sushma
20) Chubby tea leaves. 2. Punch bag?
5) -´’ç-*-ûª-Ø√-EéÀ -•-£æ›-´’-A -´’ç-*-ûª-†-¢Ë’. Q: Sir, please give the meaning of Mum's the
A: 1) Æ‘-û√éÓéπ-*-©’éπ °®Ω’í∫’-ü¿-©-™  -äéπ -ü¿-¨¡. word? A: 1) Reading the tea leaves at the bottom of
Q: Sir, please translate the words into English. 2) -Å-´’%-û√-EéÀ -Ççí∫x °æ-ü¿ç a cup means, looking for a sign of
Which accent should we prefer for inter-
1) -ߪ’-ü∑Ë-îªa ¥í¬ 2) -Å-¶μ«Ææ’-§ƒ-©’ é¬-´-úøç 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 – -É-´-Fo Ææç-U-ûª -¢√®·-üΔu-© Ê°®Ω’x what will happen in the future. To mis-
views among British and UK Accents?
3) -Ö-†o°æ-∞¡çí¬ 8) -¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË-¨¡ç-™ -E -äéπ ®Ωéπ-¢Á’i-† -¢Á·Ææ-L. read means to wrongly understand.
A: Mum's the word = Let none of us talk of it
A: 1) license 9, 10) -É-N -î √éÌ-™„-ô’x / Let us be silent/ Let us keep it a secret. It 2) A heavy bag hanging from a rope. Those
2) to be disgraced depends. If the interview is in India, Birtish learning boxing train themselves in box-
11) -á-´È®j-Ø√ Ææ’-©-¶μºçí¬ -´Ææ’h-´¤-©’ °æ-úËÆœ-†°æ¤p-úø’ -¢√-∞¡xèπ◊
3) As is and where is. accent is preferable, but if an American is ing, by hitting the heavy bag.
butter fingers -Öç-ü¿ç-ö«®Ω’.
interviewing you, American accent is bet-
M. Aswini, Timmana Cheruvu
Q: Ææ®˝, éÀç-C °æ-üΔ-©-†’ -ûÁ-©’í∫’-™  -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.
12) -†-N’-™‰-ô°æ¤p-úø’ -´-îËa -¨¡-•lç/ éÃ-©éπ-¢Á’i-† -Åç-¨¡ç
13) -†÷u-ߪ÷®˝\ -†í∫®Ωç-™  -äéπ ®Ó-úø’f
ter. But most of us in India speak with a O’ -v°æ-¨¡o-©’ °æç-§ƒ-Lq-† -*®Ω’-Ø√-´÷...
British accent.
1) Chrysalis 2) Nectar 3) Accordion 14) -à-D °®Ωí∫-E -á-ûªh®·-† -v°æ-üË-¨¡ç -≤ÚpÈé-Ø˛ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ, -v°æ-A-¶μº -N-¶μ«í∫ç,
4) Clarinet 5) Organ 6) Trumpet 15, 16) -É-N èπÿ-ú≈ -î √éÌ--™‰-õ‰x
Ñ-Ø√--úø’ 鬮√u-©-ߪ’ç, - ®√-¢Á÷-@ °∂œ-™¸t Æœ-öÃ,
17) -*-†o -á-ûªh®·-† -v°æ-üË-¨»-©’ Writer -Å-Ø√-ñ ¸°æ‹®˝, ®Ωçí¬È®-úÕf ->-™«x.
7) Xylophone 8) Alligator 9) Almond joy
10) Baby ruth 11) Butter finger 18) Ææ-´·-vü¿°æ¤ -Ç-ô÷ -§Ú-ô’-™  -Ç-ô’ – -Åç-õ‰ éÀç-ü¿ °æ-úË Email your questions to:
- M. Suresan
12) Crunch 13) Fifth avenue Ææ-´·-vü¿°æ¤-ô-©. pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
 A¯]l…™èlç³#Æý‡… l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇ l 14
�
Portal Updates:
w w w. s a k s h i e d u c a t i o n . c o m
Current Affairs Video Lecture: December 11-20, 2017 International Affairs
� Admissions: National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) - 2018
l 2018
� Eligibility test for admission

Sakshi Vidya Online Edition www.sakshieducation.com/Vidya.aspx

to UG Programmes 2018 at Dr. BRAOU
ѧýlÅ
{Ô¶æ§é®Ð鯌æ Ë¿¶æ™ól gêq¯]l…
Send your Feedback to..v
13
Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×êË ™øMýSË$ MýS†¢ÇõÜ¢ çœË©MýSÆý‡×æÌZ ´ëÌŸY…sêĶæ*?
í³. ±ËMýS…uý‡Ä¶æ$Å fÆý‡$ç³#™éƇ¬? f: GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨{VýSçÜ$¢Ë¯]l$ §ýl*Æý‡…V> E…^èlyýl…, ÐéÇ
çÜ*PÌŒæ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ, f: G) MøÆý‡MîS¿¶æÐ]l¯]l…. ç³rÏ ÑÐ]l„ýS ^èl*ç³yýl… AÐ]l*¯]l$çÙ ^èlÆó‡Å. GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨
gñæyîlµòßæ^ŒæG‹Ü, MýSÐ]l$ÃMýS…{yìlVýS, ¼) ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢ MýS*yé JMýS Ñ«§ýlOÐðl$¯]l AOÌñæ…WMýS {VýSçÜ$¢Ë$ MýS*yé çÜÐ]l*f…ÌZ ¿êVýSÐól$. GƇ¬yŠæÞ
_™èl*¢Æý‡$ hÌêÏ. {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Æý‡MýS…. A…r$ÐéÅ«¨ M>§ýl$. M>ºsìæt ÐéÇ° §ýl*Æý‡…V> ò³rtyýl…,
íÜ) AÒ$»êÌZ MýS*yé Ñ_e†¢ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨. AÒ$»ê ´ëuý‡Ô>ËÌZÏ ^ólÆý‡$aMøMýS´ùyýl…, E§øÅV>Ë$ CÐ]lÓMýS-
{ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ & ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™éµ§ýlMýS Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ MýS*yé HMýSMýS×æ iÐól M>ºsìæt A¨ A¯]l$MýS*Ë ³ç Ç ´ùÐ]lyýl… ÝëÐ]l*hMýS §ýl$Æ>^éÆý‡Ðól$.
íܦ™èl$ÌZÏ Æð‡…yýl$V> Ñyìl´ù™èl$…¨. 16. BÔ> Ð]lÆý‡PÆŠæË$ Ò$ ´ëuý‡Ô>˯]l$ çÜ…§ýlÇØõÜ¢ GƇ¬yŠæÞ
Ð]l¬QÅ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ & çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 4) »êMîStÇĶæ*Ë$ Ñ_e†¢ §éÓÆ> {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ ÐéÅ«¨ VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐ]lyé°MìS Ò$Æý‡$ GÌê…sìæ
1. MìS…¨ 糧é˯]l$ °Æý‡Ó_…^èl…yìl. fÆý‡$ç³#™éƇ¬. {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ayýl$VýS$™éÆý‡$?
G) {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ ¼) ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢ 6. A°õÙMýS çœË¯]l… VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐ]lyé°MìS Ò$Æý‡$ f: G) GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨ GÌê çÜ…{MýSÑ$çÜ$¢…¨?
íÜ) Ñ_e†¢ yìl) MøÆý‡MîS¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… GÌê…sìæ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Æý‡*´÷…¨Ýë¢Æý‡$? ºÄ¶æ*Ëi (™ðl.Ò$.) ¼) GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨ Ë„ýS×êË$ GÌê E…sêƇ¬?
f: G) {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢: iÐ]l#Ë$ ™èlÐ]l$ Ìê…sìæ Ð]l$Æø™èlÆý‡… iÐ]l#- f: G) A°õÙMýS çœË¯]l… H Æý‡MýSOÐðl$¯]l {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯]l…? Üí ) GƇ¬yŠæÞ A…r$ÐéÅ«¨ M>§ýl$ A…sêÆý‡$. GÌê?
˯]l$ E™èlµ†¢ ^ólõÜ ÝëÐ]l$Æ>¦Å°² "{ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢' ¼) A°õÙMýS çœË¯]l… A°² iÐ]l#ÌZÏ G…§ýl$MýS$ fÆý‡VýS§ýl$? yìl) GƇ¬yŠæÞ çÜ…{MýSÑ$…^èlMýS$…yé ¯ól¯]l$ GÌê…sìæ
A…sêÆý‡$. Ìôæ§é iÐ]l#Ë$ ™èlÐ]l$ gꆰ ™èlÆý‡™èlÆ>Ë$ íÜ) A°õÙMýS çœË¯]l…ÌZ çœË©MýSÆý‡×æ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…§é? Üí ) çœË©MýSÆý‡×æ ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ç³#çÙµ…ÌZ Ñ$WÌôæ ¿êVýSÐól$¨? gê{VýS™èl¢Ë$ ¡çÜ$MøÐéÍ?
Mö¯]lÝëW…^èlyé°MìS AÐ]lË…¼…^ól 糧ýl®™ól Ìôæ§é? yìl) MóSçÜÆ>Ð]lã° ™öËWõÜ¢ H… fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨? C) GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨MìS Ò$Æý‡$ GÌê…sìæ _MìS™èlÞË$
{ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢. yìl) A°õÙMýS çœË¯é°MìS GÌê…sìæ MýS×æ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lË$ f: G) A…yýlMøÔ¶æ…. A…¨çÜ$¢¯é²Æý‡$?
¼) ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢: ™ðlW¯]l Ìôæ§é Ð]l¬MýSPOÌñæ¯]l Ô¶æÈÆý‡ Q…yéË AÐ]lçÜÆý‡…? ¼) BMýSÆý‡Û×æ ç³{™éÐ]lã MîSrM>˯]l$ BMýSÇÛçÜ$¢…¨. G‹œ) GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨{VýSçÜ$¢yýl$ ç³NÇ¢V>
¯]l$…_ †ÇW ç³NÇ¢ Mö™èl¢ iÑ HÆý‡µyýlsê°² "ç³#¯]lÆý‡$- C) A°õÙMýS çœË¯]l…™ø HÆý‡µyýlz ç³…yýlÏÌZ Ñ™èl¢¯éË$ ™èl§éÓÆ> ç³Æ>VýS çÜ…ç³Æ>P°MìS ™øyýlµyìl ç³Æø„ýS…V> MøË$MýS$…sêyé?
™èlµ†¢' A…sêÆý‡$. G…§ýl$MýS$ E…yýlÐ]l#? çœË©MýSÆý‡×æMýS$ çÜàĶæ$ç³yýl$™èl$…¨. 17. Ò$ {V>Ð]l$…ÌZ GƇ¬yŠæÞ °ÐéÆý‡×æ M>Æý‡Å{MýSÐ]l*Ë$ °Æý‡Ó-
íÜ) Ñ_e†¢: HMýSMýS×æ iÐ]l#Ë$ Æð‡…yýl$ Ìôæ§é A…™èlMýS…sôæ 7. Ô>TÄñæ*™èlµ†¢MìS, MýS×ægêË Ð]lÆý‡®¯é°MìS HO§ðl¯é çÜ…º…«§ýl… íÜ) A…yéÔ¶æĶæ$…. íßæ…^é˯]l$MýS$…sôæ ÐéÇMìS Ò$Æý‡$ GÌê çÜàĶæ$ç³yýl™éÆø
GMýS$PÐ]l Ð]l¬MýSPË$V> Ñyýl´ùÐ]lyýl… §éÓÆ> Mö™èl¢ E…§é? ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl. yìl) ç³Æ>VýS çÜ…ç³Æý‡P… fÆý‡VýS§ýl$. çœË©MýSÆý‡×æ fÆý‡VýS§ýl$. MýS$Ïç³¢…V> Æ>Ķæ$…yìl.
iÐ]l#Ë$ HÆý‡µyýlsê°² "Ñ_e†¢' A…sêÆý‡$. f: MýS×ægêËÐ]lÆý‡®¯]l… JMýS A«§ýl$¯é™èl¯]l MýS–{†Ð]l$ Ô>TÄñæ*- 11. G1, S, G2, M A¯ól §ýlÔ¶æ˯]l$ ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl. f: Ð]l* {V>Ð]l$…ÌZ MìS…¨ GƇ¬yŠæÞ °ÐéÆý‡×æ M>Æý‡Å{MýSÐ]l*Ë$
yìl) MøÆý‡MîS¿¶æÐ]l¯]l…: f¯]lMýS iÑ Ô¶æÈÆý‡… ¯]l$…_ AÐól ™èlµ†¢ Æý‡MýS…. MýS×ægêË Ð]lÆý‡®¯]l…ÌZ MóSÐ]lË… Ððl¬MýSPÌZÏ° f: 1) G1 §ýlÔ¶æ: C¨ çÜÐ]l$ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lMýS$, yîlG¯ŒæH {糆MýS–†MìS °Æý‡ÓíßæÝ뢅.
´ùÍMýSË™ø E¯]l² °Æ>Ã×æ… ºÄ¶æ$rMýS$ ò³ÇW, A¨ Mö°² MýS×êË$ Ìôæ§é MýS×ægêÌê°² Ð]lÆý‡®¯]l Ķæ*¯]lMýS…ÌZ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ çÜ…«§é¯]l §ýlÔ¶æ. D §ýlÔ¶æÌZ MýS×æ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… G) {V>Ð]l$ {ç³fËMýS$ GƇ¬yŠæÞOò³ AÐ]lV>çßæ¯]l MýS͵…^èl-
Ñyìl´ùƇ¬ çÜÓ™èl…{™èl…V> iÑ…^èlyé°² "MøÆý‡MîS- ò³…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ AÑ Mö™èl¢ Ððl¬MýSPË$V> ò³Æý‡$VýS$™éƇ¬. ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨. yé°MìS çÜÐ]l*ÐólÔ>Ë$ °Æý‡Óíßæ…_, yéMýStÆý‡Ï §éÓÆ>
¿¶æÐ]l¯]l…' A…sêÆý‡$. D Ñ«§é¯]l…ÌZ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l M>Ë…ÌZ ÐólË çÜ…QÅÌZ 2) S §ýlÔ¶æ: C¨ yîlG¯ŒæH çÜ…ÔóæÏçÙ×æ fÇVóS §ýlÔ¶æ. D §ýlÔ¶æÌZ çÜËàË$, çÜ*^èl¯]lË$ Cí³µÝ뢅.
2. MìS…¨ Ðésìæ° ÑÐ]lÇçÜ*¢, E§éçßæÆý‡×æË$ CÐ]lÓ…yìl. Ððl¬MýSP˯]l$ ò³…^èlÐ]l^èl$a. MýS×ægêË Ð]lÆý‡®¯]l…ÌZ MýS×ægê- {MøÐðl*gZÐŒl$Ë$ Æð‡sìæt…ç³# AÐ]l#™éƇ¬. ¼) çÜ$Æý‡„ìS™èl OÌñæ…WMýS çÜ…º…«§éË BÐ]lÔ¶æÅMýS™èl¯]l$ ™ðlÍõ³
G) HMýSÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$ ¼) ¨ÓÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$ Ìê°² Eç³Äñæ*WÝë¢Æý‡$. M>ºsìæt C¨ JMýS Æý‡MýSOÐðl$¯]l 3) G2 §ýlÔ¶æ: C¨ yîlG¯ŒæH {糆MýS–†, çÜÐ]l$Ñ¿¶æf¯]l ´ùçÜtÆý‡$Ï {V>Ð]l$…ÌZ A…sìæÝ뢅.
f: G) HMýSÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$: MóSçÜÆ>Ð]lã Ìôæ§é A…yýlMøÔ¶æ… Ô>TÄñæ*™èlµ†¢. {´ëÆý‡…¿ê°MìS Ð]l$«§ýlÅ E¯]l² §ýlÔ¶æ. D §ýlÔ¶æÌZ Üí ) òßæ^ŒæIÒ& GƇ¬yŠæÞ ç³rÏ A{ç³Ð]l$™èl¢™èl ò³…^ól
H§ø JMýS {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ ¿êV>°² Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ MýSÍW 8. MìS…§ýl C_a¯]l _{™èl… ç³ÇÖÍ…^èl…yìl. Ððl¬MýSPÌZ fÇVóS MýS×ê…V>Ë$ Ñ¿¶æf¯]l ^ðl…§ýl$™éƇ¬. Ñ«§ýl…V> _¯]l² _¯]l² ¯érM>˯]l$ {V>Ð]l$…ÌZ
E¯]l² ç³#ÚëµË¯]l$ "HMýSÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$' A…sêÆý‡$. {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢° VýS$Ç…_ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. 4) M §ýlÔ¶æ: C¨ çÜÐ]l$ Ñ¿¶æf¯]l fÇVóS §ýlÔ¶æ. {糧ýlÇØÝ뢅.
E§é: Ý÷Æý‡M>Ķæ$, »Ÿ´ëµÆ‡¬ Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]lÑ. MýS×æ ^èl{MýS… yìl) GƇ¬yŠæÞ yól Æøk¯]l Æ>ÅÎ °Æý‡ÓíßæÝ뢅.
¼) ¨ÓÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$: MóSçÜÆ>Ð]lã, A…yýlMøÔ¶æ… Æð‡…yìl…- 18. GƇ¬yŠæÞ °ÐéÆý‡×æ VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$ç³#™èl* Ò$Æý‡$ Æð‡yŠæ Ǻ¾¯Œæ
sìæ± MýSÍW E¯]l² ç³#ÚëµË¯]l$ "¨ÓÍ…VýS ç³#ÚëµË$' ÝùOÆð‡ _çßæ²… «§ýlÇÝë¢Æý‡$.
A…sêÆý‡$. A…™èlÆý‡ªÔ¶æ M §ýlÔ¶æ G) Æð‡yŠæ Ǻ¾¯Œæ «§ýlÇ…^èlyýl… Ð]lËÏ Ìê¿êÌôæÑ$sìæ?
E§é: EÐðl$Ùèl¢, Ð]l$…§éÆý‡ Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]lÑ. ¼) AIDS 糧鰲 ÑçܢDž^èl…yìl.
3. JMýS {ç³Äñæ*VýS…ÌZ Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×êÌZÏ° ™øMýS˯]l$ MýS†¢Ç…^éÆý‡$. òœÆŠæ² íܧýl®½gêÔ¶æĶæ$ ç³{™èl… f: G) yìlòÜ…ºÆŠæ 1¯]l GƇ¬yŠæÞ yól çÜ…§ýlÆý‡Â…V> ¯ól¯]l$ Æð‡yŠæ
Aç³#µyýl$ AÑ çœË©MýSÆý‡×æÌZ ´ëÌŸY…sêĶæ*? G1§ýlÔ¶æ S §ýlÔ¶æ G2§ýlÔ¶æ Ǻ¾¯Œæ «§ýlÇÝ뢯]l$. GƇ¬yŠæÞ ç³rÏ {ç³fÌZÏ AÐ]lV>-
f: Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×êË ™øMýSË$ MýS†¢Ç…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ AÑ çœË©- f: _{™èl…ÌZ° Ððl¬MýSPõ³Æý‡$ òœÆŠæ² Ððl¬MýSP. ©°MìS Ð]l¬¨Ç¯]l 12. BÐ]l–™èl ½f Ððl¬MýSPÌZÏ ¨ÓçœË©MýSÆý‡×æ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ çßæ¯]l ò³…´÷…¨…^èlyé°MìS, A{ç³Ð]l$™èl¢…V> E…yýl-
MýSÆý‡×æÌZ ´ëÌŸY¯]lÌôæÐ]l#. M>Æý‡×æ… Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×êËMýS$ ™øMýSË$ BMýS$Ë Ayýl$VýS$ ¿êVýS…ÌZ º*yìl§ýl Æý‡…VýS$ÌZ A¯ólMýS MýS§é! ©° Ð]lËÏ MýSÍVóS Ìê¿êÌôæÑ$sìæ? sê°MìS, GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÆøVýS$Ë ç³rÏ Ýë¯]l$¿¶æ*† MýS͵…-
Ìôæ¯]lç³#µyýl$ ^èlÍ…^ól Ô¶æMìS¢ MøÌZµÆ‡¬, A…yé°² Ð]l$^èlaË$ HÆý‡µyýl™éƇ¬. Òsìæ° ÝùOÆð‡ A…sêÆý‡$. ÝùOÆð‡ f: ¨ÓçœË©MýSÆý‡×æ çœÍ™èl…V> A…MýS$Æý‡^èle§ýl… HÆý‡µyýl$- ^èlyé°MìS C¨ çÜàĶæ$ç³yýl$™èl$…¨.
^ólÆý‡$MøÌôæÐ]l#. M>ºsìæt çœË©MýSÆý‡×æ fÆý‡VýS§ýl$. E…yól ç³{™é˯]l$ íܧýl® ½gêÔ¶æĶæ$ ç³{™éË$ A…sêÆý‡$. ™èl$…¨. C¨ OgñæVøsŒæ ¯]l$…_ ò³ÇVóS Mö™èl¢ Ððl¬MýSPMýS$ ¼) AIDS: AOMðSÓÆŠæz CÐ]l¬Å¯ø yðlíœíÙĶæ$±Þ íÜ…{yøÐŒl$.
4. iÐ]l#˱² JMóS Ñ«§ýlOÐðl$¯]l {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯é˯]l$ íܧýl® ½gêÔ¶æĶæ*ÌZÏ E…yól íܧýl® ½gêË$ A¯]l$MýS*Ë ´ùçÙMýS 糧éÆ>¦Ë¯]l$ A…¨çÜ$¢…¨. A…MýS$Æý‡^èle§ýl…ÌZ 19. Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×ê°MìS, A…yé°MìS E¯]l² ¿ôæ§ýlÐól$Ñ$sìæ?
AÐ]lË…¼…^èlÐ]l#. M>Æý‡×æ… HÑ$sìæ? ç³Çíܦ™èl$ÌZÏ Ððl¬ËMðS†¢ Mö™èl¢ òœÆŠæ² Ððl¬MýSP˯]l$ °ËÓ ^ólíܯ]l ´ùçÙMýS 糧éÆ>¦Ë$ í³…yýl… G§ýl$VýS$§ýlËMýS$ f: Ô¶æ${MýSMýS×æ…
f: iÐ]l#˱² JMóS Ñ«§ýlOÐðl$¯]l {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯é°² AÐ]l- HÆý‡µÆý‡$Ýë¢Æ‡¬. C¨ JMýS Æý‡MýSOÐðl$¯]l AOÌñæ…WMýS ™øyýlµyýl™éƇ¬. A…yýl…
Ë…¼…^èlÐ]l#. G…§ýl$MýS…sôæ ÑÑ«§ýl iÐ]l#Ë °Æ>Ã×æ…, AÑ {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢. E§é: _MýS$Pyýl$, ÐólÆý‡$Ô¶æ¯]lVýS, Ððl¬MýSPgŸ¯]l², Möº¾Ç ç³#Æý‡$çÙ ½fMýS×æ… ï܈ ½fMýS×æ…
°Ð]líÜ…^ól ç³ÇçÜÆ>Ë$, Ðésìæ iÑ™èl M>Ë… À¯]l² Æý‡M>- 9. Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#yìlÌZ HÆý‡µyól í³…yýl ´÷Æý‡Ë$ G°²? AÑ HÑ? Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]lÑ. ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…ÌZ _¯]l²Ñ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…ÌZ ò³§ýlª¨
Ë$V> E…r$…¨. Ðésìæ Ô¶æÈÆý‡ °Æ>Ã×êË$, ç³ÇçÜÆ>- ÕÔ¶æ$Ð]l# AÀÐ]l–¨®ÌZ D ´÷Æý‡Ë {´ë«§é¯]lÅ™èl¯]l$ JMýS 13. „ýSĶæ$MýSÆý‡×æ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lÌZ {MøÐðl*gZÐŒl$Ë çÜ…QÅ çÜV>°MìS iÑ…^ól Ô¶æMìS¢ E…r$…¨ Ý릯]lº§ýl®…V> E…r$…¨
˯]l$ ºsìæt AÑ ÑÑ«§ýl {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯é˯]l$ ç³sìætMýSÌZ ´÷…§ýl$ç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨. AÌê fÆý‡VýSMýS´ù™ól HÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨? GMýS$PÐ]l çÜ…QÅÌZ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l çÜ…QÅÌZ
AÐ]lË…¼Ýë¢Æ‡¬. f: í³…yýl ´÷Æý‡ Ñ«§ýl$Ë$ f: „ýSĶæ$MýSÆý‡×æ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lÌZ {MøÐðl*gZÐŒl$Ë çÜ…QÅ çÜV>°MìS
5. MìS…¨ ç³sìætMýS B«§éÆý‡…V> C_a¯]l {ç³Ô¶æ²ËMýS$ çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ ³ç Æ>Ķæ¬Ð]l# &í³…yé°², VýSÆ>ÂÔ¶æĶæ$… MýS×æ ™èlWY…^èlMýS´ù™ól {糆 ™èlÆý‡…ÌZ¯]l* {MøÐðl*gZÐŒl$Ë çÜ…QÅ E™èlµ™èl¢Ð]l#™éƇ¬ E™èlµ™èl¢Ð]l#™éƇ¬
Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. gêÌê°² MýSËç³yýl… Ñç³È™èl…V> ò³ÇW f¯]l$Å OÐðlç³È-
{ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯]l… iÑ fÆ>Ķæ¬Ð]l# &í³…yé°² VýSÆ>ÂÔ¶æĶæ$… VøyýlËMýS$ ™éÅË$ HÆý‡µyýl™éƇ¬.
Ñ_e†¢ ´ëÆý‡Ò$íÙĶæ$… MýSËç³yýl… 14. „ýSĶæ$MýSÆý‡×æ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lÌZ {MøÐðl*-
MøÆý‡MîS¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… D‹Üt E˾… &í³…yýl… ^èl$r*t E…yól ™èlÓ^èl… & Æý‡„ýS×æ gZÐŒl$Ë çÜ…Qů]l$ çÜV>°MìS ™èlWY…^èl-
GËÏ…sZƇ¬‹Ü & ´ùçÙM>Ë çÜÆý‡çœÆ> yýl… Ð]lËÏ MýSÍVóS Eç³Äñæ*VýSÐól$Ñ$sìæ?
Ð]l¬MýSPËÐ]lyýl… OòܵÆøOVðSÆ> 10. _{™èl… B«§éÆý‡…V> C_a¯]l f: „ýSĶæ$MýSÆý‡×æ Ñ¿¶æf¯]lÌZ {MøÐðl*gZ-
ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢ ç³Ï¯ólÇĶæ* {ç³Ô¶æ²ËMýS$ çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ ÐŒl$Ë çÜ…QÅ çÜV>°MìS ™èlWY…^èlyýl…
G) D‹ÜtÌZ fÇVóS {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ñ«§é¯]l… H¨? Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. Ð]lËÏ iÐ]l#ÌZÏ {糆™èlÆý‡…ÌZ¯]l*
¼) {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢MìS, ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢MìS Ð]l$«§ýlÅ çÜ…º…«§ýl… G) ç³#çÙµ…ÌZ ï܈ {ç³™èl$Å- °Ç®çÙt {MøÐðl*gZÐŒl$Ë$ E…sêƇ¬.
HÑ$sìæ? ™èlµ†¢ ¿êVýS… H¨? 15. GƇ¬yŠæÞ ÐéÅ«¨{VýSçÜ$¢Ë¯]l$ §ýl*Æý‡…V>
Üí ) AÒ$»êÌZ MýS*yé Ñ_e†¢ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…§é? ¼) BMýSÆý‡Û×æ ç³{™éÐ]lãMìS, E…^èlyýl… AÐ]l*¯]l$çÙ ^èlÆý‡Å. ©°Oò³
GÌêVø Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. çœË©MýSÆý‡×æMýS$ HOÐðl$¯é Ò$ AÀ{´ëĶæ$… HÑ$sìæ? Ò$ fÐé-
yìl) »êMîStÇĶæ*Ë$ GÌê…sìæ {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ çÜ…º…«§ýl… E…§é? ç³#çÙµ… A…™èlDzÆ>Ã×æ… º$¯]l$ çÜÐ]l$Ǧ…^èl…yìl.
 14 ѧýlÅ A¯]l…™èlç³#Æý‡… l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇ l 14 l 2018

"Æ>fÇMýS… °Æý‡…MýS$Ô¶æ™éÓ°MìS {糆¼…º…' A° ¿êÑ…_¯]l çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ? §ýl„ìS×êç³£ýl Æ>fÅ… H¨?

»ŸÐ]l$ï]l»ZƇ¬¯]l }°Ðé‹Ü ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë Ð]l…Ô¶æ… Æ>fÅ Ýë¦ç³MýS$Ë$ Ð]l¬QÅOÐðl$¯]lÐéÆý‡$
1) M>MýS¡Ä¶æ$ Ýë{Ð]l*fÅ… »ê°çÜ Ð]l…Ô¶æ… MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ »ê˾¯Œæ
ïܰĶæ$ÆŠ‡ ¸ëÅMýSÎt 2) ÑfĶæ$¯]lVýSÆý‡ Ýë{Ð]l*fÅ…
3) §ólÐ]lWÇ Ýë{Ð]l*fÅ…
üÎjË$ fÌêË$©ª¯Œæ üÎj AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj
4) MýSã…VýS Ýë{Ð]l*fÅ… ™èl$VýSÏMŠæË$ íœ$Ķæ*çÜ$©ª¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
11. ç³™èl…fÍ ÐéÅMýSÆý‡×ê°² AÆý‡¼MŠæÌZMìS A¯]l$Ð]l- çÜĶæ$ŧŠæË$ üiÆŠæ Rꯌæ çÜĶæ$ŧŠæ &
ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë$ ¨…_¯]l Æý‡^èlƇ¬™èl? ÌZyîlË$ ºçßæË*ÌŒæ ÌZyìl íÜMìS…§ýlÆŠæ ÌZyìl
1) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* 2) òœÇÚët
Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 3) Cº¯Œæ ºr*sê 4) AÌŒæ »ñæÆý‡*± ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? 1) RêÓgê Ððl¬Æ‡¬¯]l$©ª¯Œæ _ïÜ¢
1. MýS$™èl$»Œæ Ñ$¯éÆŠæOò³ Íü…_¯]l Ô>çܯéË$ H 12. Ð]l$«§ýlÅĶæ¬VýS ¿êÆý‡™èl§ólÔ¶æ ^èlÇ{™èl A«§ýlÅĶæ$- 1) MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ 2) õÙMŠæ ºçßæÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ fM>ÇĶæ*
¿êçÙÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬? ¯é°MìS Ð]lÊË B«§éÆý‡ {VýS…£ýl… H¨? 2) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù 3) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 3) õÙMŠæ ¯]liÆý‡$©ª¯Œæ _Æ>VŠæ
1) ç³ÇÛĶæ$¯Œæ 2) íßæ…© 1) MìS™é»Œæ & EÌŒæ & ß í æ…§Šæ 4) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) õÙMŠæ °gêÐ]l¬©ª¯Œæ LÍĶæ*
3) EÆý‡*ª 4) AÆý‡½¾ 2) Æð‡çßæÌê 3) ™èl»ŒæMýS™Œæ & C & ¯éíÜÈ 28. OÆð‡™èl$˯]l$ MýSÆý‡$Ð]l# ¯]l$…_ B§ýl$MýS$¯ól…§ýl$MýS$ 40. Æ>gêÅ°² "CM>¢'Ë$V> Ñ¿¶æh…_¯]l ÉìlÎÏ
2. MìS…¨ ÐéÇÌZ Ððl¬§ýlsìæ »ê°çÜ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ 4) BíÙM> çÜàĶæ$MýS ^èlÆý‡ÅË$ ^ólç³rtyé°MìS Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëĶæ$ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$?
GÐ]lÆý‡$? 13. Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ O^ðl¯éMýS$ Æ>Ķæ$»êÇ- Ô>Q¯]l$ HÆ>µr$ ^ólíܯ]l ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ 1) »ê˾¯Œæ 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj
1) MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ
2) »ê˾¯Œæ
4) Æý‡hĶæ* çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ
3) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù
V> GÐ]lÇ° ç³…´ëyýl$?
1) Cº¯Œæ ºr*sê
3) Ñ$¯]lák©ª¯Œæ íÜÆ>gŒæ
2) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* yîlGïÜÞ GÐ]lÆý‡$?
1) íœ$Ķæ*çÜ$©ª¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj
3) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù
4) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
41. AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj M>Ë…ÌZ E¯]l² "§éVŠæ'
3. gêXÆ>ªÈ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ¯]l$ ç³#¯]l@ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt¯]l ÉìlÎÏ 4) hĶæ*Ð]l#©ª¯Œæ ºÆú± 3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 糧ýl®† A…sôæ?
çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 14. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ "EË$MŠæ' A¯ól¨ H ÝùçÙÌŒæ çÜtyîl‹Ü 4) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) {糿¶æ$™èlÓ AÔ>ÓËMýS$ Æ>fÐ]l¬{§ýl ÐólíÜ
1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ? 29. "BĶæ$¯]l Ð]l$Æý‡×æ…™ø A™èl° »ê«§ýl {ç³fËMýS$, gêXÆ>ªÆý‡ÏMýS$ çÜÆý‡çœÆ> ^ólĶæ$yýl…
2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) VýS$Éé^éÆý‡ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ 2) ™èl´ëÌê Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ {ç³fË »ê«§ýl A™èl°MìS ™èl´ëµÆ‡¬' A° ^èlÇ{™èl- 2) Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæ «§ýlÆý‡Ë {ç³M>Æý‡… OòÜ°MýS$ËMýS$
3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù 3) 糯]l$²Ë Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ 4) OòÜ°MýS Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ {ç³™ólÅMýS… M>Æý‡$Ë$ H ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ¯]l$ E§ólªÕ…_ i™èl ¿¶æ™éÅË$ CÐ]lÓyýl…
4. »ê°çÜ˯]l$ AÑ$™èl…V> CçÙtç³yìl¯]l ÉìlÎÏ 15. CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù BÝ릯]l…ÌZ E¯]l² ç³ÇÛĶæ$¯Œæ Ð]lÇ~…^éÆý‡$? 3) {糿¶æ$™èlÓ… °Æ>®Ç…_¯]l ™èl*°MýSË$,
çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? Æý‡^èlƇ¬™èl GÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ MöË™èlË {ç³M>Æý‡… Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæÌZ AÐ]l$Ã-
1) »ê˾¯Œæ 2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) RêÓgê Aº$ªÌêÏ Ð]l*ÍMŠæ 22. »ê˾¯Œæ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt¯]l "fÒ$¯Œæ »Z‹Ü' 糧ýl®† 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj M>Ë$ fÆý‡ç³yýl…
3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 2) òœÇÚët 3) Ñ$¯]lák©ª¯Œæ íÜÆ>gŒæ A…sôæ? 3) »ê˾¯Œæ 4) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) gêXÆý‡Ï¯]l$ Æý‡§ýl$ª ^ólíÜ OòÜ°MýS$ËMýS$ i™éË$
4) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* 1) çÜ$ÌꢯŒæMýS$ ÝëÚët…VýS ¯]lÐ]l$ÝëPÆý‡… 30. õ³§ýlË çÜ…„óSÐ]l*°MìS íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ HÆ>µ- CÐ]lÓyýl…
5. "¨Ð鯌æ & C & AÇgŒæ' A…sôæ? 16. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* Æý‡_…^èl° ^ólĶæ$yýl… r$ ^ólíܯ]l {ç³™ólÅMýS Ð]l$…{†™èlÓ Ô>Q H¨? 42. »ê°çÜ Ð]l…Ô¶æ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$˯]l$ HÐ]l$°
1) BǦMýS Ð]l$…{† 2) {糫§é¯]l Ð]l$…{† {VýS…£ýl… H¨? 2) çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ MìSÈsê°² Ð]l¬§éªyýlr… 1) ¨Ð鯌æ & C & BÐŒl$ í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$?
3) OòÜ°MýS Ð]l$…{† 1) ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ ¯éÐ]l* 2) BíÙM> 3) çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ ^ðlç³#µË¯]l$ ™éMýSyýl… 2) ¨Ð鯌æ & C & AÇgŒæ 1) C˾ÈË$ 2) Ð]l$Ð]lÊÏMŠæË$
4) A…™èl@ç³#Æý‡ Æý‡„ýS×æ Ð]l$…{† 3) ™éÈRŒæ & C & AÌêƇ¬ 4) çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ ´ë§éË Ayýl$VýS$˯]l$ 3) ¨Ð鯌æ & C & RO æñ Æý‡™Œæ 3) üÎjË$ 4) ™èl$VýSÏMŠæË$
6. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë$ ´ë˯éÝûË¿¶æÅ… MøçÜ… 4) œ ç #™èl* & E‹Ü & Üç ÌꆯŒæ çܵÇØ…^èlyýl… 4) Ù ç à¯é & C & Ð]l$…yîl 43. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$ÌZÏ Vöç³µ VýS$×êË$ MýSÍW¯]l
Æ>gêÅ°² HÄôæ$ ¿êV>Ë$V> Ñ¿¶æh…- 17. GMýS$PÐ]l Ð]l$…¨ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë™ø MýSÍíÜ 23. "Æ>^èlÇMýS… °Æý‡…MýS$Ô¶æ™éÓ°MìS {糆¼…º…' 31. ÉìlÎÏÌZ "§éÆŠæ & EÌŒæ & íÙ¸ë' A¯ól HOMðSMýS Æ>k GÐ]lÆý‡$?
^éÆý‡$? ç³°^ólíܯ]l ç³…yìl™èl$yýl$? A° ¿êÑ…_¯]l ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? OÐðl§ýlÅÔ>˯]l$ °ÇÃ…_¯]l ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? 1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj
1) CM>¢ & Ð]l¬MìS¢ & Ù í MŠæ & Üç $»ê 1) hĶæ*Ð]l#©ª¯Œæ ºÆú± 1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 2) »ê˾¯Œæ 1) Úëfௌæ 2) AMýS¾ÆŠæ 2) »ê˾¯Œæ 3) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù
2) CM>¢ & Ù í MŠæ & ³ç Æý‡VýS×ê & {V>Ð]l$… 2) CÝëÒ$ 3) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* 3) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 3) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
3) CM>¢ & Ù í MŠæ & ³ç Æý‡VýS×ê & Üç $»ê 4) òœÇÚët 4) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù 32. "A«§é, ¼RŒæ' A¯ól ¯é×ôæ˯]l$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt¯]l 44. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë ÐéçÜ$¢Õ˵ OÔðæÍ° HÐ]l$°
4) CM>¢ & Ü ç $»ê & Ùí MŠæ & ³ç Æý‡VýS×ê 18. MìS…¨ ÐéÇÌZ Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ çÜÐ]l$- 24. §ýl„ìS×æ ¿êÆý‡™èl {´ë…™éËOò³ §éyìl ^ólíܯ]l ™öÍ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$?
7. {§ýlÐ]lÅ Ñ«§é¯]l…ÌZ Æ>W ¯é×ôæ˯]l$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ- M>ÍMýS$yýl$ GÐ]lÆý‡$? ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) »ê˾¯Œæ 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 1) C…yø & çÜÆŠæÝë°MŠæ ÔO ðæÍ
ò³sìæt¯]l ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) CÝëÒ$ 2) òœÇÚët 1) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ òœ*Ç 3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 2) C…yø & Ð]l¬íÜ… Ï ÔO æð Í
1) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 3) AÌŒæ »ñæÆý‡*± 4) «§éÆ>çÙ$Mø 2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 3) AÆ>Ñ$MŠæ OÔðæÍ 4) ç³ÇÛĶæ$¯Œæ OÔðæÍ
2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 19. "ÌêRŒæ ¿¶æ„ŠS'V> õ³Æö…¨¯]l »ê°çÜ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ? 3) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) »êºÆŠæ 33. Æ>f«§é°° ÉìlÎÏ ¯]l$…_ B{V>MýS$ Ð]l*Ça¯]l 45. çÜ*ïœ çܯéÅçÜ$Ë §éÓÆ> {´ë^èl$Æý‡Å…
3) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) »ê˾¯Œæ 1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 2) MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ 25. OòÜ°MýS$ËMýS$ ¯]lVýS§ýl$ Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ i™èl¿¶æ™éÅË$ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? ´÷…¨¯]l ¿êçÙ H¨?
8. Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæ çÜ…çÜPÆý‡×æ˯]l$ ^ólç³sìæt¯]l ÉìlÎÏ 3) »ê˾¯Œæ 4) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù ^ðlÍÏ…_¯]l ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) íÜMìS…§ýlÆŠæ ÌZyìl 1) íßæ…© 2) çÜ…çÜP–™èl…
çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 20. Ððl…yìl r…M>, Æ>W hsêÌŒæ ¯é×ôæ˯]l$ 1) »ê˾¯Œæ 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 3) EÆý‡*ª 4) ç³ÇÛĶæ$¯Œæ
1) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù Ð]l¬{¨…_ Ðéyýl$MýSÌZMìS ™ðl_a¯]l ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ? 3) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 3) üiÆŠæ Rꯌæ 4) ºçßæË*ÌŒæ ÌZyìl 46. ÉìlÎÏÌZ "Ýë{Ð]l*fÅ {VýS…£éËĶæ$…'¯]l$
2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) íœÆøgŒæ Úë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 34. _Ð]lÇ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? HÆ>µr$ ^ólíܯ]l ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$?
3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 4) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 26. "¨Ð鯌æ & C & ÇĶæ*çÜ™Œæ' A…sôæ? 1) ºçßæË*ÌŒæ ÌZyìl 2) íÜMìS…§ýlÆŠæ ÌZyìl 1) fÌêË$©ª¯Œæ üÎj
9. Ô¶æ…MýSÆ>^éÆý‡$ÅË$ {ç³^éÆý‡… ^ólíܯ]l ¿¶æMìS¢ 3) »ê˾¯Œæ 4) CÌŒær$sŒ æÑ$‹Ù 1) OòÜ°MýS Ð]lÅÐ]làÆ>Ë Ô>Q 3) C{ºïßæ… ÌZyìl 4) §úË™Œæ ÌZyìl 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj
íܧ鮅™èl… H¨? 21. "_çßæÌŒæ VýS± Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ'¯]l$ °Æý‡*ÃÍ…_¯]l 2) ™èl*°MýSË$, MöË™èlË Ô>Q 35. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ "MýS¯]l$…Vø, M>Æý‡$- 3) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
1) O§ðlÓ™èl… 2) ÑÕÚëtO§ðlÓ™èl… ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? 3) VýS*Éé^éÆý‡ Ô>Q MýS*¯Œæ' A…sôæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 4) íœ$Ķæ*çÜ$©ª¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ
3) AO§ðlÓ™èl… 4) O§ðl™éO§ðlÓ™èl… 1) Æý‡hĶæ* çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ 2) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù 4) Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæ «§ýlÆý‡Ë °Ä¶æ$…{™èl×æ Ô>Q 1) 糯]l$² Ð]lçÜ*Ë$ ^ólõÜ A«¨M>Æý‡$Ë$ 47. MìS…¨ ÐéÇÌZ »ê°çÜV> iљ鰲
10. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë §éyìlMìS VýS$OÆð‡¯]l Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 3) »ê˾¯Œæ 4) Ð]l¬»êÆý‡MŠæ üÎj 27. MýS$™èl$»Œæ Ñ$¯éÆŠæ Ð]l§ýlª "VóSsŒæ Ðól' °ÇÃ…_¯]l 2) ç³Æý‡VýS×ê Ýë¦Æ‡¬ E§øÅVýS$Ë$ {´ëÆý‡…À…_¯]lÐéÆý‡$?
3) Æ>fÅ Æý‡„ýS×æ A«¨M>Æý‡$Ë$ 1) MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ
VýS™èl…ÌZ Ð]l_a¯]l {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 1) Æ>kV>Ç fÌêÔ¶æĶæ$… 6. MìS…¨ ÐéÇÌZ "çÜ*ïœ çܯéÅíÜ' M>° 4) {糫§é¯]l VýS$Éé^éÆý‡$Ë$ 2) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù
1. QθëË B«¨M>Å°² Ð]lņÆó‡MìS…_¯]l ÉìlÎÏ 2) Æ>×ìæV>Ç çÜÐ]l*«¨ 3) 糧ýlà Ð]l$çßæÌŒæ ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? (DSC -2012) 36. MìS…¨ ÐéÇÌZ ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë M>Ë… ¯ésìæ 3) »ê˾¯Œæ 4) Oò³Ð]l±²
çÜ$ÌꢯŒæ GÐ]lÆý‡$? (TET -2012) 4) çßæ$Ð]l*Ķ欯Œæ çÜÐ]l*«¨ 1) õÙMŠæ Ððl¬Æ‡¬¯]l$©ª¯Œæ _ïÜ¢ çÜÐ]l$M>ί]l ^èlÇ{™èl M>Æý‡$ÌZÏ Ìôæ° ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$?
1) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4. çÜsôæÏgŒæ ¯]l$…_ çœ$VýSYÆŠæ Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ M>Ë$Ð]l¯]l$ 2) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ VýSÐ鯌æ 1) òœÇÚët 2) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ* çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$
2) »ê˾¯Œæ 3) Ð]l¬»êÆý‡MŠæ üÎj ™èlÑÓ…_¯]l ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? (DSC -2012) 3) °gêÐ]l¬©ª¯Œæ LÍĶæ* 3) A³ 4) Aº$ÌŒæ çœfÌŒæ
1) 4 2) 1 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3
4) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) »ê˾¯Œæ 2) fÌêË$©ª¯Œæ üÎj 4) Ð]l*ÍMŠæ Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ gêĶæ$ïÜ 37. ¿¶æMìS¢ E§ýlÅÐ]l$… Ððl¬§ýlr GMýSPyýl {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ
6) 2 7) 2 8) 4 9) 3 10) 3
2. çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë Ýë…MóS†MýS ç³Çgêq¯é°², ÐéÇ 3) íœÆøgŒæÚë ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 7. ÉìlÎÏ çÜ$Ìꢯ]l$Ë$ ™èlÐ]l$ Æ>gêÅ°² H Ñ«§ýl…- OÐðl$…¨? 11) 4 12) 1 13) 1 14) 2 15) 3
糧ýl®™èl$˯]l$ ´ësìæ…_ °ÇÃ…_¯]l MýSrtyýl… 4) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj V> Ñ¿¶æh…^éÆý‡$? (TET -2011) 1) Ð]l$àÆ>[çÙt 2) ™èlÑ$â¶æ¯éyýl$
16) 4 17) 3 18) 1 19) 2 20) 4
H¨? (TET -2016) 5. "MýS$Ð]lÓ™Œæ & EÌŒæ & CÝëÏ…' Ð]l$ïܧýl$¯]l$ 1) Ð]l¬MìS¢Ë$ 2) CM>¢Ë$ 3) ç³ÕaÐ]l$ »ñæ…V>ÌŒæ 4) ç³…g껌æ
21) 3 22) 1 23) 2 24) 3 25) 2
1) çßæ$Ð]l*Ķ欯Œæ çÜÐ]l*«¨ °ÇÃ…_¯]l »ê°çÜ ^èl{MýSÐ]lÇ¢ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 3) çÜ$»êË$ 4) gêXÆý‡$Ï 38. "½fMŠæ' A¯ól §øà˯]l$ Æý‡_…_¯]l
26) 4 27) 3 28) 4 29) 1 30) 3
2) 糧ýlà Ð]l$çßæÌŒæ 3) ç³…^Œæ Ð]l$çßæÌŒæ (DSC -2006) ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$?
çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 31) 4 32) 3 33) 1 34) 3 35) 2
4) AçÙt ¼íßæ‹Ùt 1) Ð]l$çßæÐ]l$çŠæ ¼¯Œæ ™èl$VýSÏMŠæ 1) VýS$Æý‡$¯é¯]lMŠæ 2) AÒ$ÆŠæ Q${çÜ*
36) 4 37) 2 38) 3 39) 4 40) 3
3. "çßúgŒæ & C & çÜ$Ìꢱ'° HÐ]l$° í³Í^ól- 2) AÌêÏÐ]l#©ª¯Œæ üÎj 3) CÌŒær$sŒæ Ñ$‹Ù 1) 1 2) 2 3) 1 4) 3 3) MýS½ÆŠæ 4) ™èl$Ëïܧé‹Ü
41) 1 42) 2 43) 4 44) 1 45) 3
ÐéÆý‡$? (TET -2016) 4) MýS$™èl$º$©ª¯Œæ IºMŠæ 5) 4 6) 2 7) 2 39. »ê˾¯Œæ VýS$Æý‡$Ð]l# AƇ¬¯]l çÜ*ïœ »Z«§ýlMýS$yýl$
46) 1 47) 4
GÐ]lÆý‡$?
16 Á‹tyÓ˛ —fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 14 fØ˲–ö˛« 2018 www.andhrajyothy com .

What is the subject matter of the Upanishads?

VEDIC CIVILISATION d) Indra and his elephant a) Sama Veda b) Atharva Veda period?
13. In Rig Vedic society, which of the fol- c) Yajur Veda d) Rig Veda a) Asura
1. The institution of Varna appeared in the lowing was unknown? 22. The Term nishka, which meant an b) paisacha
a) Later Vedic period a) Child marriage b) Polyandry ornament in the Vedic period, was c) Prajapatya
b) Period of the consolidation of the text c) Polygamy d) Purdah system used in later times to denote a/an d) Arsha
of the Mahabharat. 14. The word Vid from which Veda has a) Script b) Argriculture implement 33) In which one of the
c) Period of the Manava Dharma Shastra been derived means c) Coin d) Weapon following does the
d) Rig Vedic period a) God b) Holy 23. Which is the most important divinity word ‘gotra’ first
2. Which is the oldest Veda? c) Doctrine d) Knowledge of Rig Veda? appear with the
a) Rig Veda b) Atharva Veda 15. The ritualistic precepts attached to the a) Marut b) Indra c) Agni d) Varun meaning of a clan?
c) Sama Veda d) Yajur Veda hymns of the Vedas were known as the 24. What is the subject matter of the a) Rig Veda Sandeep
3. Which of the following Vedas is a col- a) Upanishads b) Aranyakas Upanishads? b) Atharva Veda Khambhampati
lection of spells and incantations? c) Brahmanas d) Samhitas a) Philosophy b) Yoga c) Aitareya Director, Dimensions
a) Sama Veda b) Yajur Veda 16. The Aryans at first settled in c) Religion d) Law Brahmana Coaching Center,
c) Atharva Veda d) Rig Veda a) Sapta Sindhu b) Kashmir 25. Rigveda denotes one fourth of its d) Arthasastra Guntur
4. Which among the following, was the c) Uttar Pradesh d) Gujarat hymns to 34. Identify the metal
chief feature of Rig Vedic religion? 17. Which of the following craftmanship a) Rudra b) Marut c) Indra d) Agni which was not
a) Performance of sacrifices was not practised by the Aryans? 26. Boghazkoi is important because mentioned in the Rigveda
b) Predominance of female goddesses a) Blacksmith b) Carpentery a) It is known as significant trading cen- a) Gold b) Lead c) Copper d) Bronze
c) Belief in existence of life after death c) Pottery d) Jewellery tre between Central Asia and Tibet. 35. Which one is the longest epic of the
d) Worship of images 18. The Aryans came to India from b) None of these world?
5. Which one of the following was the main a) South-east Asia b) None of these c) The original text of the Vedas was a) Ramayana b) Ramcharitmanas
characteristic of the later Vedic age? c) Central Asia d) Eastern Europe composed there. c) Mahabharata d) Hanuman Chalisa
a) Political system 36. Which of the following subjects are
b) Food gathering practice
c) Varna system d) Tribal polity
SSC – CHSL 2018 EXAM TIER 1 dealt in by Kalpa Sutras?
a) Sacrifices b) Family ceremonies
6. Which of the following is an Upanishad?
a) Kausitaki b) Satapatha
General Awareness - History c) Varnas, Ashramas d) All of the above
37. Which of the following is the equiva-
c) Aitereya d) Chandogya d) Insription found here mention the lent term used for Raja in early Vedic
7. Which one of the following contains names of Vedic gods and goddesses. era?
the Gayatri Mantra? 27. Which of the following Vedas is ren- a) Gopati b) Gomat c) Gopa d) Gomitra
a) Yajur Veda b) Sama Veda dered musically? 38. According to the later Vedic Era
c) Upanishad d) Rig Veda a) Sama Veda b) Atharva Veda beliefs, which of the following Gods
8. Which among the following is the c) Rig Veda d) Yajur Veda were elected democratically?
source of information about early 28 The salient feature of Rigvedic religion a) Prajapati b) Adityas
Vedic period? was the worship of c) Vasus d) Ashvins
a) Excavations b) Rig Veda a) Pashupati b) Trimurti 39. In the Later Vedic period, who was the
c) Jataka stories d) Post- Vedic literature c) Mother Goddess d) Nature god of Shudras?
9. Which of the following ideals is not 29. Which God lost his importance as the a) Pushan b) Prajapati c) Agni d) Indra
contained in the Atharva Veda? first deity during the Rig Vedic period? 40. In which of the following Vedas, the
a) Moksha b) Upasana a) Agni b) Rudra priest is Brahma?
c) Gnana d) Karma 19. The code of conduct of the Vedic socie- c) Indra d) Varuna a) Sam Veda b) Yajur Veda
10. The God not worshipped during the ty was laid out in which of the follow- 30. Which was the God of animal during c) Rig Veda d) Atharva Veda
time of Rig Vedic Aryans was ing texts? the later Vedic period?
a) Marut b) Shiva c) Indra d) Agni a) Vedas b) Upanishads a) Vishnu b) Prajapati ANSWERS
11. The Rig Veda consists of ----- hymns? c) Puranas d) Smritis c) Rudra d) Indra 1. a 9. a 17. a 25. c 33. a
a) 2000 b) 1028 c) 512 d) 1024 20. The chief impact of Vedic culture on 31. The Gayatri Mantra contained in the 2. a 10. b 18. c 26. d 34. b
12. The ninth mandala of the Rig Veda Indian history was the Rig Veda is dedicated to which deity? 3. c 11. b 19. d 27. a 35. c
samhita is devoted wholly to a) Progress of philosophy a) Surya b) Savitri c) Agni d) Marut 4. a 12. b 20. c 28. d 36. d
a) Gods related to plants and drugs b) Rise of other wordly outlook 32. In which of the following forms of 5. c 13. a 21. b 29. d 37. a
b) Soma and the god who is named after c) Consolidation of caste system marriages, was the bridegroom sup- 6. d 14. d 22. c 30. c 38. a
the drink d) Growth of Sanskrit posed to give a cow and a bull to the 7. d 15. c 23. b 31. b 39. a
c) Urvashi and the Heaven 21. Ayurveda owes its origin to guardian of the bride during ancient 8. b 16. a 24. a 32. d 40. d

–ö˛Á‹$¢ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö CsÓ˝-–ö˛-À-M>-
ÀÖÃZ Vʸ◊˝-±-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ô¯Ö®. ßÊ˛‘È∫™
M>ÀÖ MϸÖßÊ˛r Á‹*Á≥Δäˇ –ö˛*ΔˇP-så˝ÃZ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À$ 9000
EÖyÊ˛V>, {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö B Á‹ÖQ≈ 40,000 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ Ú≥«-V>-ƒÊ˝$∞
AÖ^˲ØÈ. Gد≤ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À$ B—-ΔÊˇ¬-—Ö-^ÈΔˇ$$.
ı≥Á≥Δäˇ r*≈ªå˝ M>≈Øå˛fi
Á‹Ö{Á≥-ßëƒÊ˝$ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢-ÃZœMϸ Mˆô˲¢ ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$ {Á≥–Û˛-’Ö- ƒÊ˝$-ØÈÀ$, ÌúÃå˝√, CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ ı‹µΔäˇfi –˛$$ßÊ˛-
^ÈΔÊˇ$. {ªÍÖyÊ˛œ Ú≥ÖÁ≥# ô˲®-ô˲-Δ>-Àô¯ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À Á‹ÖQ≈
øÍ»V> Ú≥«-WÖ®. ÁúÕ-ô˲ÖV> ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈
ÃÒ˝OØ˲ AØÛ˛Mʸ ΔÊˇM>À Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À ¥Î≈MϸÖ-Vä¸Mʸ$ D
ı≥Á≥Δäˇ M>≈Øå˛fiØÛ˛ –ÈyÊ˛$-ô˲$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î´®
¥˘sÓ˝ Ø˛À-MˆÖ®. ßëÖô¯ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ô˲$ÃZœ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ô˲ƒÊ˝*» —´ßëØ˲Ö
^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-ÀMʸ$ ô˲Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> –ö˛*«Ö®. –Èô˲ BMʸ-ΔÊˇ¤-◊Ó˝-ƒÊ˝$ÖV>
ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$ —∞-ƒÒ˝*Vʸ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À ¥Î≈MÛ¸-hÖVä¸ –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ ^˲ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# “$r-ΔäˇMʸ$ 220 Ø˲$Ö_ 400 {V>–ö˛$$À ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ Á‹Á≥œΔˇ$$
∫ΔÊˇ$–ö˛# EØ˲≤ {M>ãút ı≥Á≥Δäˇ ÃÙ˝ßë ªZΔÊˇ$t D ı≥Á≥Δäˇ M>≈Øå˛fi ^Û˛ı‹¢ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-Ø˲-Mʸ-ΔÊˇÖV>
ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»Mϸ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ –ö˛$$yÏ˛-Á≥-ßëΔÊˇ¶Ö. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØ˲ Ú‹Ogå˝Ø˲$
∫sÏ˝t D ªZΔÊˇ$zØ˲$ Mʸܢ-«-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
M>≈Øå˛fi Ú≥OøÍVÊ¸Ö AÖßÊ˛ÖV> Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$
–ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V> {Ì≥Öså˝ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ Ì‹tMʸPΔäˇ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇØ˲$ AÖsÏ˝Ö_,
EÖr$Ö®.
ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À$
BsZ-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ
–˛$OØ˲Ö-¥ÎsÏ˝ {÷∞–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛#
ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MʸØ˲fi-ÃÒ˝tÖ-så˝
2015&16ÃZ ΔÊˇ*.68,500 M¯r$œ EÖyÊ˛V>, 2020&21 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ r*≈ªå˝ M>≈Øå˛ ô˲ƒÊ˝*» ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲Öô¯ VˆrtÖV> M>≈Øå˛ –Û˛$MϸÖVä¸ —$ÁŸØå˛ Ú‹Ãå˝: 9866119816
A® ΔÊˇ*.1,17,000 M¯rœMʸ$ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$-ô˲$Ö-ßÊ˛∞ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ –ö˛Δ>YÀ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ ΔˇÖyÊ˛* –˛OÁ≥#ÃÍ AÀ*≈-—$- –ö˛$$yÏ˛ Á≥ßë-Δ>¶À$
AÖ^˲ØÈ. ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö ¥Î≈MÛ¸-hÖVä¸ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ —À$–ö˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö ÃÙ˝ßë ¥ÎœÌ‹Mä¸ –ö˛$*ô˲-ÀØ˲$ ºW-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. C® JMʸ
2015&16ÃZ ΔÊˇ*.1,27,000 M¯r$œV> EÖyÊ˛V>, AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$Ö_ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î´® A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØ˲ –ö˛$ÖßÊ˛Ö MʸÕ-WØ˲ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ ªZΔÊˇ$z, ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸
54% MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ —∞-ƒÒ˝*Vʸ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À ¥Î≈MÛ¸-hÖVä¸ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö –ö˛*ΔˇP-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ÃÙ˝ßë AÀ*≈-—$-∞ƒÊ˝$Ö M¯œfΔäˇfi, {Ì≥ÖsÒ˝yä˛ Ì‹tMʸPΔäˇfi, M>≈Øå˛
EÖyÊ˛rÖ Vʸ–ö˛$-ØÈΔÊˇ·Ö. –Û˛$MϸÖVä¸ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝fi
CsÓ˝-–ö˛À M>ÀÖÃZ Cr$ —∞-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-ÀØ˲$ Ar$ ºÚ‹Prœ ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$, {ÚúÖ_ {ÚúOã‹ ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë- Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö
ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-ÀØ˲$ BMʸ-«¤-Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ ¥Î≈MϸÖVä¸ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ΔÊˇ$À$, [y˛O{ÁúNså˝fi, –ö˛$›ÎÀ ¥˜yÊ˛$À$, M>Ôú á sÓ˝, M>›˘√-
ı≥Á≥Δäˇ r*≈ªå˝ M>≈Øå˛fi A∞ ^˛¥˜µ^˲$a. B‡ΔÊˇÖ, –ö˛$ÖßÊ˛$À$, sÏ˝Mä¸ Eô˲µ-ô˲$¢À ô˲ƒÊ˝*-»-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-ÀØ˲$ Á‹Ö{Á≥-®Ö_ –È« Eô˲µÜ¢ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö: 10,000 M>≈Ø˲$œ/-Δ¯-kMʸ$
Ú‹OµΔˇ$$-Ú‹ã‹, sÍÀP–í˛$ ¥˚yÊ˛Δäˇ. ÕMʸPΔÊˇ$œ, –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$ ΔÊˇ›Î- Ø˲$Ö_ M>≈Øå˛ EÁ≥-«-ô˲À yÏ˛gÒ˝O-Øå˛Ø˲$ ı‹Mʸ-«Ö-^ÈÕ. B ô˲ΔÊˇ$- –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö: ΔÊˇ*.25À-ÑʸÀ$
 www.andhrajyothy com . —fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 14 fØ˲–ö˛« 2018
—ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ øÍÁŸØ˲$ –˛$ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$Á≥«^Û˛ –ö˛N≈Áfl˝Ö?
● øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ Vʸ◊Ï˝-ô˲-‘È-Á‹à-kqÃZœ BΔÊˇ≈-øÊ˝rt {Á≥£Ê˛-–ö˛$$yÊ˛$. ^È«-
{ô˲Mʸ Ø˲ÀÖßë —‘Ë˝”-—-ßë≈-À-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇjØ˲ ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$. ô˲Ø˲
23–ö˛ HrØÛ˛ "BΔÊˇ≈-øÊ˝-sÓ˝tƒÊ˝$Ö' AØÛ˛ {Vʸ֣ë∞≤ ΔÊˇ_Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$.
CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ ¥Îßë-À$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. A—...-X-ÜMʸ, Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲,
M>À-{MϸƒÊ˝$, V¯‚Ê˝.
● gÒ˝.G.-Ô‹t-–˛-ب˛-Á‹-ب˛-Á‹-ب˛ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲À$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À$.
A—...-øõ-ÜMʸ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲À$, –Û˛$£¯ Á‹ÖÁ≥Ü¢ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲À$.
——´ßÊ˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢-–ö˛#À$, Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À$ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö øõÜMʸ
{Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲À$. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> Ì≥ÀœÀ ô˛Õ-—-ôÛ˛-r-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-
´®Ö-_-Ø˲— –Û˛$£¯ Á‹ÖÁ≥Ü¢ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲-À$V> ^˛¥˜µ^˲$a.
● Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ AøÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-ÀMʸ$ –ö˛$$Q≈ M>ΔÊˇ-◊ÍÀ$@ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥#
∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲ô˲, gÍqØ˲ ∫ßÊ˛-ÃÍ-Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À$, AØ˲$-Á‹Ö-
´ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛ÖÃZ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À$, øÍ⁄Î Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö Á‹«V>
ÃÙ˝Mʸ-¥˘-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö, {V>Áfl˝≈ ‘Ë˝Mϸ¢ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$ ÃÙ˝Mʸ-¥˘-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö.
● Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-‘È-ÀÃZ EÖ^È-ÕfiØ˲ ›Î–ö˛${W@ Ú≥ßÊ˛™
gÍ≈—$Ü Ú≥sÒ˝t, Ú≥ßÊ˛™ ı‹PÀ$, MˆÀ-ô˲À sÙ˝Á≥#, –ö˛$*À-–ö˛$-
1. ax+by=c(a, b, c À$ Á≥NΔÊˇ~ Á‹ÖQ≈À$) –ö˛ÖsÏ˝
Ø˲–ö˛$*ØÈ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
›Î´ßëΔÊˇ◊˝ Á‹“$MʸΔÊˇ◊ÍÀØ˲$ Mʸ$rtMʸÖ(Á≥À”ΔˇO
gÙ˝ÁŸØ¨˛) AØÛ˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ ßë”Δ> ›Î´®Ö_Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$? Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À M¯Á‹Ö –ö˛N≈‡À$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö, Vʸ◊Ï˝-
1) BΔÊˇ≈-øÊ˝rt 2) øÍÁ‹PΔÊˇ&2 ô˲ÖÚ≥O AÖô˲-ΔÊˇ$¬-®Æ∞ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö AØÛ˛ A–ö˛-‘Û˝-
3){∫Áfl˝√-Vʸ$Á≥¢ 4) ƒÊ˝$*Mϸœyä˛ ⁄ÎÀ$ EÖsÍ-ƒÊ˝$∞ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ Á‹*_Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$?
2. ax+by=c a+0=a , 0=0. 0 Ø˲$ 0 ô¯ øÍWı‹¢ 1) MϸÃå˝-¥Î-{sÏ˝Mä¸ 2) Ìfl˝ÀæΔäˇt 3) Ú≥» 4) ÃÒ˝—-ب˛
øÍVʸÁúÀÖ AØ˲ÖôË˛Ö A∞ Á‹$ØÈ≤Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö 12. Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ AøÊ˝≈-Á‹-ØÈ∞≤ –˛$ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ EÁ≥-
_Ø˲ ∞ƒÊ˝$–ö˛*À$ C_aØ˲–ÈyÊ˛$? ƒÒ˝*-WÖ^Û˛ y˛OØ˲-—$Mä¸ –ö˛ΔäˇP-ÔŸ-rœØ˲$ ßÛ˛∞ ßë”Δ> EÁ≥-
1) øÍÁ‹P-Δ>-^ÈΔÊˇ≈ 2) {∫Áfl˝√-Vʸ$Á≥¢ ƒÒ˝*-W-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$?
3) ƒÊ˝$*Mϸœyä˛ 4) ÚúΔ>√ 1) gÍ–˛${sÏ˝ ªÍMä¸fi 2) sÒ˝Oã≥ ΔˇOrΔäˇ
3. —‘Û˝œÁŸ◊˝Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ Á≥ßÊ˛Æô˲$ÀØ˲$ —–ö˛«Ö^Û˛ 3) MʸÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ 4) sÒ˝Õ-—-f-ب˛
yÛ˛sÍ (DATA)AØÛ˛ {Vʸ֣ë∞≤ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ ΔÊˇ_Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$? 13. –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ Á‹–ö˛*Ø˲ MˆÀ-ô˲-À$Ø˲≤ AWY-Á≥#-ÀœÀ$ C_a
1) øÍÁ‹P-Δ>-^ÈΔÊˇ≈ 2) {∫Áfl˝√-Vʸ$Á≥¢ {ÜøÊ˝$-gÍ∞≤ ∞«√Ö_, ∞ΔÊˇ”-_Ö-^È-À∞ E¥Î-´ßë≈-
3) ƒÊ˝$*Mϸœyä˛ 4) ÚúΔ>√ ƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ Á‹*_Ö-_-Ø˲-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ V¯¥ÎÃå˝ AØÛ˛ —ßë≈«¶
4. –ö˛ΔÊˇY Ì‹ßëÆÖô˲Ö, ∫Áfl˝ìøÊ˝$h Á‹ÖQ≈À A® Á‹–ö˛$-ªÍÁfl˝ì {ÜøÊ˝$-f-–ö˛$∞ ^˛Á≥µ-ÃÙ˝-Mʸ-¥˘-
Ì‹ßëÆÖôÈÀØ˲$ A¿–ö˛ñ®ÆÁ≥ΔÊˇ_Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$? ƒÊ˝*yÊ˛$. C® H ΔÊˇMʸ-–˛$OØ˲ Vʸ◊Ï˝-ôÈ-øÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈?
1) BΔÊˇ≈-øÊ˝rt 2) øÍÁ‹P-Δ>-^ÈΔÊˇ≈&1 1) –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲ô˲
3) ƒÊ˝$*Mϸœyä˛ 4) ÚúΔ>√ 2) gÍqØ˲ ∫ßÊ˛-ÃÍ-Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲ô˲
5. HM¸OMʸ E©™Á≥Ø˲ Vʸ$◊˝Ö EØ˲≤ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#À$ ÃÙ˝ßë 3) AØ˲$-Á‹Ö-´ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛ÖÃZ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈
Á‹ÖÁú$rØ˲ÀØ˲$ H ΔÊˇMʸ–˛$OØ˲ øÍ–ö˛Ø˲À$ A∞ A∞ 4) øÍ⁄Î-Á≥-«-gÍqØË˛Ö Á‹«V> ÃÙ˝Mʸ-¥˘-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö
AÖsÍΔÊˇ$? 14. Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ ªÍœMä¸ ªZΔÊˇ$zÚ≥O K ÀÖ∫-M¯◊˝
1) Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ô˲ øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À$ 2) Á‹ÖƒÒ˝*-fMʸ øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À$ {ÜøÊ˝$f Á≥sÍ∞≤ X^ÈyÊ˛$. A∞Ãå˝ AØÛ˛ —ßë≈-«¶∞
3) Á‹ΔÊˇ‚Ê˝ øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À$ 4) H“-M>–ö˛# Ì≥Õ_ ÷ΔÊˇ¤Ö B –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ÀÖ∫-M¯-◊Í∞≤ Vʸ$«¢Ö-^È-ÀÖr*
6. AØÛ˛”ÁŸ◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ∞ ›˘¥ÎØÈÃZœ∞ –ö˛$*y¯®? BßÛ˛-’Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ A∞Ãå˝ ÷ΔÊˇ¤Ö AØÛ˛ Á≥ßë∞≤
1) ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÀØ˲$ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-À$V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇayÊ˛Ö AΔÊˇ¶Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-ÃÙ˝Mʸ Á‹ô˲-–ö˛$-ô˲-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ô˲$-ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. C® H
2) Á‹–ö˛$›Î≈ Á≥«-⁄ÎP-Δ>-∞Mϸ ô˲WØ˲ Á‹*^˲-Ø˲À$ AyÊ˛-VʸyÊ˛Ö ΔÊˇMʸ-–˛$OØ˲ AøÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈?
3) Á‹*^˲-Ø˲À B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> Á‹–ö˛$Á≥≈ ›Î´ßÊ˛-Ø˲Mʸ$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$- 1) –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲ô˲
Ü≤Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö 2) gÍqØ˲ ∫ßÊ˛-ÃÍ-Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲ô˲
4) ›Î´®Ö-_Ø˲ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ-◊Ó˝-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊˝Mʸ$ Á‹Áfl˝-Mʸ-«Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö 3) AØ˲$-Á‹Ö-´ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛ÖÃZ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈
7. gÍ≈—$ÜÃZ∞ Ì‹ßëÆÖôÈÀ$, Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈À Á≥«⁄ÎP 4) øÍ⁄Î Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö Á‹«V> ÃÙ˝Mʸ-¥˘-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö
Δ>∞Mϸ AØ˲$–˛OØ˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ? 15. —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ øÍÁŸØ˲$ –˛$ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ Á≥«^Û˛ –ö˛N≈Áfl˝Ö
1) —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ 2) ›ÎßÊ˛ñ-‘È≈À Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ ÃÙ˝ßë –ö˛N≈‡À$?
3) B´ßë-«-ôÈÀ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ 4) _{°-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ 1) ‘ȺÆMʸ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈ÃZœ Á≥ßÊ˛-gÍ-ÃÍ∞≤ —–ö˛-«Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö
8. {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ B^˲ΔÊˇ◊˝ ßë”Δ> Mˆô˲¢ —ÁŸƒÊ˝*À$ 2) Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ ı‹Mʸ-«Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö
AøÊ˝≈Ì‹Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö, AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ gÍqØÛ˛Ö{®ƒÊ˝*ÀMʸ$ 3) Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈Ø˲$ ›˜Öô˲ –ö˛*rÃZœ ›˘¥Î-ØÈÀ {Mʸ–ö˛$ÖÃZ
—M>Á‹Ö MʸյÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö {¥ÎgÒ˝Mʸ$t –ö˛$$Q≈ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö. Δ>Δˇ$$Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ ΔˇÖy¯ ›˘¥ÎØ˲Ö? 16. ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘ÈÀ Vʸ◊Ï˝-ôÈ-∞Mϸ Á‹ÖMʸ$-_ô˲, EØ˲≤ô˲ EßÛ˛™-
1) Á≥«-Ì‹¶Ü MʸյÖ-^˲yÊ˛Ö ‘ÈÀ$ EÖsÍ-ƒÊ˝$∞ ı≥ΔˆP-Ø˲≤®?
2) ÀÑ>≈-∞≤/-E-ßÛ˛™-‘È∞≤ —–ö˛-«Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö 1) –˛$$ßÊ˛-Õ-ƒÊ˝*Δäˇ Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-ب˛
3) {¥ÎgÒ˝-Mʸ$tMʸ$ Á≥£Ê˛Mʸ ΔÊˇ^˲Ø˲ 4) {¥ÎgÒ˝Mʸ$t A–ö˛$À$ 2) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ¥ÎuÊˇ≈-{Á≥-◊Í-„M> ^˲{rÖ&2005
9. E¥Î´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ ‘˝OÀf AØÛ˛ —ßë≈«¶∞ ô˲ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü 3) Mˆu>« Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-ب˛ 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
Vʸ®ÃZ Á‹Áfl˝ —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶À Á‹*PÃå˝ ªÍ≈Vʸ$À 17. V¯¥ÎÃå˝ AØÛ˛ —ßë≈«¶ ô˲Ø˲ ôË˛Õœ Á‹*^˲-Ø˲À –Û˛$ΔÊˇMʸ$
∫ΔÊˇ$–ö˛#ÀØ˲$ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$ÖV> ô˛À$Á‹$Mˆ∞ —‘Û˝œÌŸÖ^˲–ö˛$ ∫gÍ-ΔÊˇ$Mʸ$ –˛„œ Á‹ΔÊˇ-Mʸ$À$ MˆØÛ˛-r-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ Mʸ*yÏ˛Mʸ,
ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. E¥Î´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ C_aØ˲ {¥ÎgÒ˝Mʸ$t MϸÃå˝ °Ì‹-–Û˛-ô˲À {Á≥{Mϸ-ƒÊ˝$-ÀØ˲$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^ÈyÊ˛$. D
¥Î{sÏ˝Mä¸ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ H ΔÊˇM>∞Mϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲®? Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬ÖÃZ Vʸ◊Ï˝-ô˲-‘È{Á‹¢ ªZ´ßÊ˛-Ø˲Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_
1) ∞Δ>√-◊Í-ô˲√Mʸ {Á≥Mʸ-ÀµØ˲ H ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ◊˝ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö Ø˛ΔÊˇ-–Û˛-«Ö®?
2) BØ˲Ö-ßÊ˛-ßë-ƒÊ˝$Mʸ {Á≥Mʸ-ÀµØ˲ 3) {Á≥gÍq {Á≥Mʸ-ÀµØ˲ 1) LÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WMʸ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö 2) {Mʸ–ö˛$ ’Ñʸ◊˝ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö
4) i—-ô¯-Á≥-ƒÒ˝*Vʸ {Á≥Mʸ-ÀµØ˲ 3) ›ÎÖÁ‹Pñ-ÜMʸ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
10. {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲-ÀØ˲$ øõÜMʸ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ-Ø˲À$, –Û˛$£¯ {Á≥Mʸ-Àµ- 18. —ßë≈ ÀÑ>≈-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ ∫*œ–í˛$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ –ö˛»Y-
Ø˲-À$V> G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛»Y-Mʸ-«Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$? Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÃZ Aô˲$≈-Ø˲≤ô˲ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ ÀÑʸ≈Ö...-–ö˛$*-ÃÍ≈Ö-
1) gÒ˝.G.-Ô‹t-–˛-ب˛-Á‹-ب˛ 2) MϸÃå˝-¥Î-{sÏ˝Mä¸ MʸØ˲Ö. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛-«Ö-_Ø˲ ∫*œ–í˛$ –ö˛»Y-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÃZ
3) gÍب˛-yÊ˛*≈-Δˇ$* 4) «^¨˛-V˙ã-‹ Aô˲$≈-Ø˲≤ô˲ ›Î¶Δˇ$$-ÃZ∞ ÀÑʸ≈Ö?
11. JMʸ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ Á≥«-⁄ÎPΔÊˇÖ ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ∞Δ>√◊˝ Á≥«- 1) Á‹ñÌŸtÖ-^˲yÊ˛Ö, Eô˲µÜ¢ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö
gÍq-ØÈ∞≤ AÖô˲-ΔÊˇY-ô˲ÖV> AΔÊˇ¶Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö, Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ 2) –ö˛$*ÃÍ≈Ö-MʸØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö
3) —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ◊˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö 4) —∞-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^˲yÊ˛Ö
sÍtÀ$, M>≈Õ-Mʸ$≈-ÃÙ˝-rΔäˇ, yÓ˛“-yÓ˛À$, Á≥#Á‹¢-M>À$, Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ›Îãút-
–Û˛Δäˇ EØ˲≤ MʸÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ, Á≥NÁ‹À ^˲{rÖ, ®”—$-°ƒÊ˝$
gÍ≈—$Ü BM>-Δ>À$, hƒÒ˝*-ªZΔÊˇ$z, Ø˲Àœ-∫Àœ, {Wyä˛ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ
ô˲®-ô˲-Δ>À$
● Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ı≥sÏ˝-MʸÀ ßë”Δ> —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$, E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$À$
Á‹”ƒÊ˝$ÖV> MʸñôÈ≈À$ ^Û˛ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ “À-–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®. Vʸ◊Ï˝-ô˲-ı≥-sÏ˝-
MʸÃZ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ^Û˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢-–ö˛#À$, Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À$ —«-—V>, Á‹$À-
øÊ˝ÖV> À¿-›Î¢Δˇ$$. AßÛ˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> –ÈsÏ˝∞ ô˲Mʸ$P–ö˛ QΔÊˇ$aô¯
ı‹Mʸ-«Ö-^˲-–ö˛^˲$a.
● gÍ≈—$Ü Ú≥sÒ˝tÃZ ı‹PÀ$, M¯◊˝-–ö˛*-∞∞, ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ö˛$*À-–ö˛$-
sÍtÀ$, –ö˛ñô˲¢ ÃÙ˝S∞, —øÍ-V>∞ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. D Á≥«-Mʸ-Δ>À
Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ gÍ≈—$-°ƒÊ˝$ _{ôÈ-Ø˲≤-Δˇ$$ØÈ
XƒÒ˝$$^˲$a. ¥˜yÊ˛-–ö˛#À$ MˆÀ-–ö˛^˲$a. C_aØ˲ ¥˜yÊ˛-–ö˛#Mʸ$ ô˲WØ˲
—´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹ΔÊˇ-‚Ê˝-ΔÛˇ-QÀ$ XƒÒ˝$$^˲$a. AßÛ˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹–ö˛*Ö-ô˲ΔÊˇ
ΔÛˇQÀ$ XƒÒ˝$$^˲$a. –˛$$ô˲¢-“$√ßÊ˛ ^˛¥Îµ-ÀÖsÙ˝ gÍ≈—$Ü
Ú≥sÒ˝t..-Vʸ-◊Ï˝-ô˲ÖÃZ MÓ¸À-Mʸ-–˛$OØ˲ gÍ≈—$Ü AÖ‘ÈÀ A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$-ØÈ-
19. Á‹–ö˛*Ö-ô˲ΔÊˇ ΔÛˇQÀ$ °ΔÊˇ≈Mä¸ ΔÛˇQ-À^Û˛ QÖyÏ˛Ö-^˲V>
HΔÊˇµyÛ˛ M¯◊Í-ÀØ˲$ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMʸ$ ôÛ˛ÕV>Y AΔÊˇ¶-–ö˛$-
ƒÙ˝$≈ÃÍ ^Û˛ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ^Û˛ ªZ´ßÊ˛-د-Á≥-Mʸ-
ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥«-MʸΔÊˇÖ?
1) Ú≥V个ZΔäˇz 2) hƒÒ˝*ªZΔäˇz 3) {Wyä˛ı≥Á≥Δäˇ 4)–ö˛ñô˲¢ÃÙ˝S∞
20. ßÊ˛‘ÈÖ‘Ë˝ Á‹ÖQ≈À$ Δ>ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$, –ÈsÏ˝ Á‹ÖMʸ-ÀØ˲,
–ö˛≈–ö˛-Mʸ-À-Ø˲-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ø˲ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À ›Î´ßÊ˛-Ø˲ÃZ
ªÍV> EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥yÛ˛ ªZ´ßÊ˛-د-Á≥-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥«-MʸΔÊˇÖ?
1) –ö˛ñôÈ¢-M>ΔÊˇ M¯◊˝-–ö˛*-◊Ï˝∞ 2) hƒÒ˝*-ªZΔäˇz
3) {Wyä˛ Á≥–ö˛Δäˇ 4) Á≥NÁ‹À ^˲{rÖ
21. ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘ÈÀ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝ ô˲ΔÊˇ-Vʸ-ô˲$ÃZœ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ Á‹”øÍ-
–È∞≤ ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ EÖ^˲$-Mˆ∞, A∞≤ ªZ´ßÊ˛Ø˲ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*À
–ö˛*®-«-V>ØÛ˛ Vʸ◊Ï˝-ôÈ∞≤ Mʸ*yë K {MÓ¸yÊ˛V> ªZ´®Ö-^È-
À∞ ^˛Ì≥µØ˲ –ö˛$د-–˛O-gÍq-∞Mʸ ‘ÈÁ‹à-–Û˛ô˲¢?
1) gÍب˛-yÊ˛*≈-Δˇ$* 2) –˛ÀœÔ‹œ
3) MϸÃå˝-¥Î≈-{sÏ˝Mä¸ 4) –ö˛$«ƒÊ˝* –ö˛*ÖsÏ˝-›˘fi«
22. ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö HΔ>µr$ –ö˛Àœ MʸÕVÛ¸
{Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØÈÀ$?
1) —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Áfl˝◊˝ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö®
2) —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ Á‹Áfl˝-M>ΔÊˇ øÍ–ö˛Ø˲ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-ßÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®
3) —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ AØÛ˛”-ÁŸ◊˝ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö®
4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
23. "¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZ Vʸ◊Ï˝ôË˛Ö Á‹ÖMʸ$-_ô˲ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö H—$-
rÖsÙ˝ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-À$...-Á‹Ö-Q≈À$, Á‹ÖQ≈-Àô¯ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲
{Á≥{Mϸ-ƒÊ˝$À$, MˆÀ-ô˲À$, ßÊ˛‘ÈÖ-‘ÈÀ$, ‘ÈôÈÀ$ ô˲®-
ô˲-Δ>À$ Á‹ÖRÍ≈ Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®Ö-^ÈÕ'
A∞ ı≥ΔˆP-Ø˲≤®?
1) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ —ßë≈ {Á≥◊Í-„M> ^˲{rÖ&2005
2) Mˆu>« Mʸ—$-ÁŸ-ب˛ 3) Gب˛-Ì‹-sÏ˝-D
4) –ö˛$‡ôÈ√ V>Ö´©
24. Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØÈ-øÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ &IÔ‹sÓ˝ –ö˛Ø˲-ΔÊˇ$-ÃZœ∞ "›ÎÑʸ-ô¨˛
¥˘ΔÊˇtÃå˝' AØÛ˛® ßÛ˛∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ö®?
1) yÏ˛h-rÃå˝ ÃÒ˝O{∫»
2) E¥Î-´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$ Á‹”ô˲Ö{ô˲≈ –ö˛*yÊ˛*≈Ãå˝fi
3) –Û˛$£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝-MʸÃå˝ Mϸ”gå˝
4) Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ Á‹ÖÁú*À Bب˛-ÃÒ˝O-ب˛ Mʸœªå˝
25. IWB- A-ØÛ˛® ßÛ˛∞Mϸ Á‹ÖÑϸÁ≥¢ ΔÊˇ*Á≥Ö?
1) Itellectual Web
2) Word Blackboard
3) Interactive White Board
4) None of the above
26. tux math AØÛ˛®?
1) yÏ˛h-rÃå˝ ªZΔÊˇ$z 2) Bب˛-ÃÒ˝O-ب˛ –Û˛$£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝-MʸÃå˝ Mʸœªå˝
3) Vʸ*Vʸ$Ãå˝ B—-ÁŸP-«Ö-_Ø˲ M>≈Õ-Mʸ$≈-ÃÙ˝-rΔäˇ
4) Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØÈ-øÊ˝≈-Á‹-Ø˲-–ö˛$$-Ø˲Mʸ$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥yÛ˛
›Îãút-–Û˛Δäˇ
27. AøÍ≈-Á‹-Mʸ$yÊ˛$ —Áfl˝ÖVʸ “Ñʸ◊˝Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-VʸÀ Á‹Ö∫Ö-
´®ô˲ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$ øÍVʸ–Û˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ ...A∞
ı≥ΔˆP-Ø˲≤-–ÈΔÊˇ$?
1) {Ú≥Á‹t-ب˛ 2) Úfl˝ΔÊˇæΔäˇt 3) À*Δˇ$* 4) MϸΔäˇ-Á‹t-ب˛
28. ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ Á≥£Ê˛-MʸÖ-ÃZ∞ _–ö˛« ›˘¥ÎØ˲Ö?
1) Á‹Ö{VʸÁfl˝ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$ —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ◊˝
2) ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØÈ-øÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ MʸñôÈ≈À$
3) –ö˛$*ÃÍ≈Ö-MʸØ˲Ö
Á‹tyÓ˛ 17
Gã‹hsÏ˝
›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –˛$£Ê˛yä˛fi
∞Mϸ –ö˛$*ÀÖ.
● Vʸ◊Ï˝-ô˲Ö-ÃZ∞ øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À$, ∞ΔÊˇ”-^˲-ØÈ-À$,-Á‹*-{ôÈÀ$, ›ÎÖMÛ¸-
ÜMʸ Á≥ßëÀ$, Á‹“$-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊ÍÀ$ ô˲®-ô˲-Δ>-ÀØ˲$ ^ÈΔÊˇ$t-ÀÚ≥O Δ>Ì‹,
{Á≥ßÊ˛-«ÿÖ-^˲-–ö˛^˲$a.
“sÏ˝∞ E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$À$ ªZ´ßÊ˛-د-Á≥-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ-◊Í-À$V> EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-
^˲$-M¯-–ö˛^˲$a. ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ ^ÈΔÊˇ$tØ˲$ Ø˲Àœ-∫-ÀœMʸ$ Mʸ$yÏ˛-–˛O-Á≥#Ø˲
ÃÙ˝ßë —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀÖ-ßÊ˛-«MÓ¸ Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ EÖ^ÈÕ. ô˲ΔÊˇ-Vʸ-Ü-Vʸ-®ÃZ
JMʸ À*ã≥Ø˲$ HΔ>µ-r$-^Û˛Ì‹, MÛ¸ÀÖ-yÊ˛Δäˇ –ö˛*®-«V> –Û˛ÃÍ-yÊ˛-©-
ƒÊ˝*Õ. ^ÈΔÊˇ$tÚ≥O Δ>ı‹ AÑʸ-Δ>À$, AÖM¸À$, ªü–ö˛$√À$ “ÃÒ˝O-Ø˲Öô˲
Ú≥ßÊ˛™-—V> EÖyÛ˛ÃÍ ^˲*Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØÈÖ-ô˲ΔÊˇÖ ^ÈΔÊˇ$t-ÀØ˲$
ô˲ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü Vʸ®-ÃZØÛ˛ EÖ_ôÛ˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMʸ$ Á≥#Ø˲-‘Ë˝a-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mʸ$-ØÛ˛Ö-
ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ “À-–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®. ô˲ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü Vʸ®ÃZ _–ö˛« –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-Á‹ÃZ Mʸ*ΔÊˇ$aØ˲≤
—ßë≈-«¶Mϸ Ú‹OôË˛Ö Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ –ö˛$$ßÊ˛$-ΔÊˇ$-ΔÊˇÖVʸ$ Ú‹P^¨˛ Ú≥Ø˲$≤-ÀØ˲$
EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^ÈÕ.
& A‘ZMʸ Δ>◊Ï˝ –ö˛yÊ˛œ-–ö˛$*«, {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” E¥Î-´ßë≈-Δˇ$$∞
4) ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ ªZ´ßÊ˛-Ø˲Mʸ$ —ßë≈«¶ Á≥NΔÊˇ”-gÍqØ˲Ö
29. gÒ˝.Gã-ú.-Úfl˝-Δ>æΔäˇt AØÛ˛ —ßë≈-–Û˛ô˲¢ Á‹*^˲-Ø˲À B´ßë-
ΔÊˇÖV> ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö^Û˛ ¥ÎuÊˇ≈-Á≥-£Ê˛Mʸ ΔÊˇ^˲-Ø˲ÃZ
AΔˇ$$߯ ›˘¥ÎØ˲Ö?
1) Á‹ØÈ≤Áfl˝Ö 2) Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇµ◊˝
3) AØ˲”ƒÊ˝$Ö 4) Á‹ÖÁ‹ΔÊˇYÖ
30. Mϸ֮-–È-sÏ˝ÃZ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$-∞ÁŸt {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$?
1) R͉-ÀØ˲$ Á≥N«Ö^Û˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
2) ∫Áfl˝ì-‚Ò˝O-_eMʸ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
3) ô˲Á≥#µ/-JÁ≥#µ Vʸ$«¢Ö^Û˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
31. JMʸ ∞ƒÒ˝*-f-ØÈ∞≤ ——´ßÊ˛ —øÍ-V>-À$V> —øÊ˝-
hÖ_, {Á≥Ü øÍVʸÖ-ÃZØ˲* ›Î´®Ö-_Ø˲ ∞ƒÒ˝*-fØ˲
ÁúÕ-ôÈ-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ H® Á‹ΔˇO-Ø˲®?
H® Á‹«-M>-ßÊ˛$?-AØÛ˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ ô˛Õ-ƒÊ˝$-gÙ˝-ı‹®?
1) Mʸ*≈{ºMä¸fi 2) ΔÊˇ*{ºMä¸fi
3) –ö˛*≈{sÏ˝Mä¸fi 4) H©-M>ßÊ˛$
32. ¥˘Δäˇt-¥˘-ÕƒÒ˝* –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# ›˘¥Î-ØÈ-ÃZœ∞ _–ö˛« ›˘¥ÎØ˲Ö?
1) sÍã‹PØ˲$ Vʸ$«¢Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö
2) {Á≥ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿØ˲ –ö˛*ΔÊˇY-ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿ-M>-ÀØ˲$ —–ö˛-«Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö
3) ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-Δ>a-ÕfiØ˲ AÖ‘È-ÀØ˲$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MʸÖV> ô˛Õ-ƒÊ˝$-
gÙ˝-ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö 4) ƒÊ˝*f-–ö˛*Ø˲≈Ö
33. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ M>ΔÊˇ≈-M>-ΔÊˇ◊˝ —–Û˛-^˲Ø˲ ∞ΔÊˇ*-Á≥-◊˝Mʸ$
Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ø˲ AøÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ Á‹*_-MʸÀ$?
1) Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ ›Î´ßÊ˛-Ø˲-ÃZ∞ ——´ßÊ˛ ›˘¥Î-ØÈ-ÀMʸ$ M>ΔÊˇ-
◊ÍÀ$ —–ö˛-«-›Î¢yÊ˛$2) ôÈ«PMʸ –ÈßÊ˛-Ø˲-ÀØ˲$ Á≥»-Ñϸ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$
3) Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ ›Î´ßÊ˛-Ø˲ÃZ BVʸ-–ö˛$Ø˲, ∞Vʸ-–ö˛$Ø˲ —–Û˛-^˲-Ø˲Ø˲$
EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^˲-Vʸ-À$-Vʸ$-ôÈΔÊˇ$ 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
34. Á‹”ΔÊˇ*Á≥ AØÛ˛ —ßë≈-«¶∞ ô˛ÀÖ-V>-◊˝ÃZ ¥ÎÀ Eô˲µ-
Ü¢∞ Á‹*_Ö^Û˛ ®–ö˛$√-_-{ôÈ∞≤ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$ÖV> ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-
®Ö-_Ö®. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ —ßë≈-«¶-∞ÃZ H —ßë≈
{Á≥–ö˛*◊˝Ö Ø˛ΔÊˇ-–Û˛-«-Ø˲r$œ?
1) øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝Ø˲ 2) –ö˛≈Mʸ¢-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-^˲yÊ˛Ö
3) AØ˲$-Á‹Ö-´ßëØË˛Ö 4) {¥ÎÜ-∞-´ßÊ˛≈-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-^˲yÊ˛Ö&ßÊ˛ñ÷≈-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝
35. Vʸ◊Ï˝-ôÈ-∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ø˲ –˛OgÍq-∞Mʸ {Á≥ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿ-Ø˲ÃZœ
¥ÎÃüY∞, ô˲Ø˲ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ {Á≥Ü-øÊ˝Ø˲$ {Á≥ßÊ˛-«ÿÖ-^˲yÊ˛Ö
AØÛ˛® H —ßë≈ {Á≥–ö˛*-◊Í-∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ø˲
AøÊ˝≈-Á‹Ø˲ Á‹*_Mʸ?
1) øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲À A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝Ø˲ 2) –ö˛≈Mʸ¢ Á≥ΔÊˇ-^˲yÊ˛Ö
3) —À$-–ö˛À$, –˛OQ-ΔÊˇ$À$
4) {¥ÎÜ-∞-´ßÊ˛≈-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-^˲yÊ˛Ö & ßÊ˛ñ÷≈-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝
36. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ —´ßëØË˛Ö –ö˛Àœ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ JÜ¢-yÏ˛Mϸ
Vʸ$ΔˇO, ßÊ˛$ÁŸµ-«-◊Í-–ö˛*-ÀMʸ$ ßë«-°-›˘¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞
AÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMʸ$ ∫ßÊ˛$À$ {VÛ¸yÏ˛ÖVä¸ —´ßëØ˲Ö
{Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-sÍt-À∞ ∞ΔÊˇÖ-ô˲ΔÊˇ Á‹–ö˛${Vʸ –ö˛$*ÃÍ≈Ö-Mʸ-
Ø˲Ö(-Ì‹-Ì‹D) Á‹*_-›˘¢Ö®. {VÛ¸yä˛ AØÛ˛ Á≥ßÊ˛Ö {XMä¸
øÍÁŸ-ÃZ∞ "{V>yÊ˛*≈ã‹' Á≥ßÊ˛Ö Ø˲$Ö_ –ö˛_aÖ®.
1) BM>‘Ë˝Ö 2) –˛$r$t 3) AyÊ˛$Vʸ$ 4) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤
Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈÀ$
1) 1 7) 4 13) 2 19) 2 25) 3 31) 2
2) 1 8) 2 14) 4 20) 4 26) 4 32) 4
3) 3 9) 4 15) 4 21) 4 27) 1 33) 4
4) 4 10) 1 16) 4 22) 4 28) 3 34) 4
5) 3 11) 2 17) 1 23) 1 29) 3 35) 3
6) 3 12) 3 18) 1 24) 2 30) 4 36) 2

14 diksuchi@andhrajyothy com
gÍ°ƒÊ˝$Ö
ÃÍÀ*Mʸ$ gÒ˝OÀ$
ßë◊Í Mʸ$ÖøÊ˝-M¯-◊Í-∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_
ΔˇÖy¯ MÛ¸Á‹$-ÃZœØ˲* ̟߯V> ∞Δ>Æ-ΔÊˇ◊˝
AΔˇ$$Ø˲ BΔäˇ-gÙ˝yÓ˛ A´®-ØÛ˛ô˲ ÃÍÀ*-{Á≥-›Îßä˛
ƒÊ˝*ßÊ˛-–í˛Mʸ$ Δ>Ö` Ô‹ΩI {Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ M¯ΔÊˇ$t
fØ˲–ö˛« 6Ø˲ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$-Ø˲≤-ΔÛˇ‚Ê˝œ gÒ˝OÀ$ ’Ñʸ, ΔÊˇ*.10 ÀÑʸÀ f«-
–ö˛*ØÈ —´®Ö-_Ö®. ÃÍÀ* º‡Δäˇ –ö˛$$Q≈-–ö˛$Ö-{ÜV>
EÖyÊ˛V> 1990&97 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Á≥‘Ë˝ì-ßë-◊ÍMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_
ΔÊˇ*.970 M¯rœ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ∞´ßÊ˛$-ÀØ˲$ ——´ßÊ˛ QgÍ-ØÈÀ Ø˲$Ö_
A{Mʸ-–ö˛$ÖV> ›Î”‡ ^Û˛‘È-ΔÊˇ-Ø˲≤® {Á≥´ßëØ˲ A¿-ƒÒ˝*VʸÖ.
©∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ MÛ¸Á‹$À$
EÖyÊ˛V>.. ^ÈΔˇ$$-ªÍ›Î QgÍØÈ Ø˲$Ö_
ΔÊˇ*.37.7 M¯r$œ A{Mʸ-–ö˛$ÖV> {yë ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲
–˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ ÃÍÀ*, –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛*i Ô‹GÖ
MʸΔˇÖså˝
fVʸ-ØÈ≤£ä˛ —${‘È Á‹‡ 45 –ö˛$Ö®Mϸ M¯ΔÊˇ$t ØÈÀ$-
VÛ¸‚Ê˝œ {MϸôË˛Ö IßÛ˛‚Ê˝œ gÒ˝OÀ$, ΔÊˇ*.5 ÀÑʸÀ f«-–ö˛*ØÈ
AÚúOΔäˇfi
—´®Ö-_Ö®. CÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ ßÛ˛–í˛-Vʸ…ä˛ QgÍØÈ Ø˲$Ö_
ΔÊˇ*.89.27 ÀÑʸ-ÀØ˲$ ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-Ø˲-ÀMʸ$ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛ÆÖV> {yë ^Û˛‘È-
ΔÊˇØ˲≤ MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ ’Ñʸ Á≥yÏ˛Ö®.
Ú‹ÑʸØå˛ 377 °ΔÊˇ$µ Á≥#Ø˲@-Á≥-«-÷-ÀØ˲
Á‹”ÕÖVʸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ-–ö˛$∞ Á‹µÁŸtÖ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ø˲≤... IÔ≥Ô‹ Ú‹ÑʸØå˛
377Ú≥O –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö-_Ø˲ °ΔÊˇ$µØ˲$ Á≥#Ø˲@-Á≥-«-÷-ÕÖ-^˲-yë-∞Mϸ
Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t AÖX-Mʸ-«Ö-_Ö®. D Ú‹ÑʸØå˛ Δ>gÍ≈Ö-Vʸ-∫-ßÊ˛Æ-–˛$O-Ø˲-
ßÛ˛-Ø˲∞, CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ÃZ¥ÎÀ$ H“ ÃÙ˝–ö˛∞ 2013ÃZ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t
°ΔÊˇ$µ C_aÖ®. B °ΔÊˇ$µØ˲$ –ö˛$‰œ Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ AÖX-Mʸ-
«Á‹*¢ & ©∞≤ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ —Á‹¢ñô˲ ´ßÊ˛Δ>√-Á‹-ØÈ-∞Mϸ ∞–Û˛-®Ö-
_Ö®. A–˛$-«M>, {ºrØå˛, {∏ÎØå˛fi, fΔÊˇ√±, Ø˲*≈h-ÃÍÖyä˛, Bı‹â-
ÕƒÊ˝* Á‹‡ 26 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ VÛ¸ Ú‹Mä¸fiØ˲$ Á‹–ö˛$√-ÜÁ‹*¢ ^˲sÍtÀ$
^Û˛‘ÈΔˇ$$. ^˛OØÈÃZ Á‹”ÕÖ-Vʸ- Á‹Ö-Á≥ΔÊˇPÖ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛$, M>±
Á‹”ÕÖVʸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-ΔÊˇ$PÀ Ú≥„ÂMϸ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö ^˲rt-∫-ßÊ˛Æô˲ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.
yÓ˛iÔ≥À$, IiÀ –È«¤Mʸ Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi
–ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈{Á≥ßÛ˛‘å˝ÃZ V>”ÕƒÊ˝$Δäˇ Á‹“$Á≥ÖÃZ∞ ΩGã‹Gãú
AM>yÊ˛“$ÃZ yÓ˛iÔ≥À$, IiÀ –È«¤Mʸ Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi fØ˲–ö˛« 6, 7,
8 ôÛ˛©ÃZœ f«WÖ®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ {Á≥´ßëØ˲–ö˛$Ö{Ü Ø˲ΔÛˇÖ{ßÊ˛ –˛*©
¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. øÊ˝—ÁŸ≈ô˲$¢ÃZ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ô˲Ø˲$ –ö˛$«Öô˲
Á≥sÏ˝ÁŸtÁ≥ΔÊˇ^˲$Mʸ$ØÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ °Á‹$M¯–ÈÕfiØ˲ ^˲ΔÊˇ≈ÀÚ≥O ¥˘ŒÁ‹$
EØ˲≤ôÈ´®M>ΔÊˇ$Àô¯ {Á≥´ßë∞ Ø˲ΔÛˇÖ{ßÊ˛ –˛*© ^˲«aÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$.
D Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fiÃZØÛ˛ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ∞ Eô˲¢–ö˛$ ¥˘Œã‹ ı‹tÁŸØ˲œMʸ$
A–ÈΔÊˇ$zÀ$ AÖßÊ˛gÙ˝‘ÈΔÊˇ$. Eô˲¢–ö˛$ ¥˘Œã‹ ı‹tÁŸØ˲$œV>
M¯ƒÊ˝$Ö∫ô˲*¢Δäˇ ¥˘Œã‹ Ù‹tÁŸØå˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ,
ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛ÃZ∞ Á≥ÖfVʸ$rt ¥˘Œã‹ Ù‹tÁŸØå˛ ΔˇÖy¯
›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ, Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ{Á≥ßÛ˛‘å˝ÃZ∞ ÀM¯≤ Mʸ—$ÁŸØ˲ΔÛˇså˝ Á≥«´®ÃZ∞
Vʸ$yÊ˛$ÖªÍ ¥˘Œã‹ Ù‹tÁŸØå˛ –ö˛$*y¯ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ ∞Õ^ÈΔˇ$$. {Á≥Ü
Hyë® Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ ¥˘ŒÁ‹$ EØ˲≤ôÈ´®M>ΔÊˇ$À$, MÛ¸Ö{©ƒÊ˝$
∫ÀV>À EØ˲≤ôÈ´®M>ΔÊˇ$À$ Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝–˛$O øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôÈÁ≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲
AÖ‘ÈÀÚ≥O ^˲«a›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ›Î´ßëΔÊˇ◊˝ÖV> D Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö
…Ï˛ŒœÃZ fΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö®. M>± ΩgÙ˝Ô≥ A´®M>ΔÊˇÖÃZMϸ –ö˛^ÈaMʸ..
…Ï˛Œœ ∫ƒÊ˝$r –Û˛ΔÛˇ”ΔÊˇ$ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÃZœ D Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö HΔ>µr$
^Û˛›˘¢Ö®. 2014ÃZ Vʸ$–ÈÁfl˝sÏ˝, 2015ÃZ Δ>◊ä˝ Bãú Mʸ^å˛,
2016ÃZ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛ÃZ D Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi f«WÖ®.
{Á≥–ÈÁ‹ øÍΔÊˇô˲ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ–˛$ÖsÙ˝«ƒÊ˝$Ø˲œ Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi
{Á≥–ÈÁ‹ øÍΔÊˇô˲ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ–˛$ÖsÙ˝«ƒÊ˝$Ø˲œ ôˆÕ Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi fØ˲–ö˛«
9Ø˲ Ø˲*≈…Ï˛ŒœÃZ f«WÖ®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ {Á≥´ßë∞ Ø˲ΔÛˇÖ{ßÊ˛ –˛*©
¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊Í{ÌúM> Ø˲$Ö_ øÍΔÊˇôå˛Mʸ$ –ö˛$‡ôÈ√V>Ö´©
–ö˛_aØ˲ Δ¯kMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ 102–ö˛ –È«¤M¯ô˲fi–È∞≤
Á≥#ΔÊˇÁ‹P«Ö^˲$Mʸ$∞ D Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fiØ˲$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ
24 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀMʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ 134 –ö˛$Ö® {Á≥–ÈÁ‹ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ {Á≥gÍ
{Á≥Ü∞´ßÊ˛$À$ ¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
C{›˘ –ö˛Ö߯ EÁ≥{VʸÁfl˝ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*VʸÖ
øÍΔÊˇô˲ AÖô˲«Ñʸ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØÈ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ (C{›˘) fØ˲–ö˛« 12Ø˲
BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘å˝ÃZ∞ {÷Áfl˝-«-M¯r Á‹°‘å˝ ´ßÊ˛–ö˛-ب˛ AÖô˲-«Ñʸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö
(⁄ÎΔäˇ) Ø˲$Ö_ ô˲Ø˲ –ö˛Ö߯ EÁ≥{Vʸ‡∞≤ —fƒÊ˝$–ö˛Öô˲ÖV>
MʸÑʸ≈ÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tÖ®. D {Mʸ–ö˛$ÖÃZ ¥˘ÃÍΔäˇ EÁ≥{VʸÁfl˝
–ÈÁfl˝MʸØ˙Mʸ (Ô≥Gã‹GÃå˝“)&Ô‹40∞ ßë”Δ> 31 EÁ≥{Vʸ‡ÀØ˲$
∞ΔÛˇ™’ô˲ MʸÑʸ≈ÃZMϸ ^Û˛«aÖ®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ——´ßÊ˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀMʸ$
B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ M¸»ΔäˇMʸ$.. ØÈsÍ ªÍr
‘Ë˝ÖÃZ B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ —ßÊ˛≈Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲
ßÛ˛ {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀØ˲$ ∞ΔÛˇ™’Ö^Û˛ ßÊ˛ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Bãú
B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ (Ô‹KH) ØÈsÍ Á≥»ÑʸØ˲$ HsÍ
∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Á‹$¢Ö®.
� 450MϸÚ≥OV> M>ÃÙ˝iÃZœ
D Á≥»ÑʸÃZ AΔÊˇ·ô˲ ›Î´®Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> IIsÓ˝À$,
GØå˛IsÓ˝À$ —$Ø˲‡ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝–È≈Á≥¢ÖV> EØ˲≤ 450MϸÚ≥OV>
M>ÃÙ˝iÃZœ ΩBΔäˇP (ªÍ≈_ÀΔäˇ Bãú B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ) M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ
{Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ¥˜Ö߈^˲$a. ØÈsÍ ›˘PΔäˇ 2018&19 —ßë≈
Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔ>∞Mϸ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$ ^˛À$œªÍr$ A–ö˛#ô˲$Ö®.
� AΔÊˇ·ô˲
● 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀô¯ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi JMʸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸tV>
10+2/ô˲ô˲fi–ö˛*Ø˲Ö/_–ö˛« Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ Á≥»ÑʸÀMʸ$
‡fΔÊˇ–ö˛#ô˲$Ø˲≤ –ÈΔÊˇ$ AΔÊˇ$·ÃÙ˝.
● 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀô¯ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi JMʸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸tV>
10+3 —´ßëØ˲ÖÃZ Hß˛OØÈ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛*/_–ö˛« Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ
Á≥»ÑʸÀMʸ$ ‡fΔÊˇ–ö˛#ô˲$Ø˲≤ –ÈΔÊˇ$ AΔÊˇ$·ÃÙ˝.
Á≥ßÛ˛‚Ê˝œ Á‹*PÕÖVä¸ ô˲ΔÊˇ–Èô˲ 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀô¯
●
–ö˛*≈£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi JMʸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸tV> CÖrΔÛˇ≤ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ ªÍ≈Mʸ$ÀΔÛˇså˝
yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* / _–ö˛« Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ Á≥»ÑʸÀMʸ$
‡fΔÊˇ–ö˛#ô˲$Ø˲≤ –ÈΔÊˇ$ AΔÊˇ$·ÃÙ˝.
� Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ
Δ>ô˲ Á≥»ÑʸMʸ$ 200 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$.
CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ¥ÎΔäˇt&G, ¥ÎΔäˇt&º —øÍV>À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$.
● CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi, fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ BÌ≥tr*≈yä˛, {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸
—øÍV>À Ø˲$Ö_ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À —øÊ˝fØ˲,
–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$ÖÁ≥# CÃÍ EÖr$Ö®.
—øÍVÊ¸Ö {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$
¥ÎΔäˇt&G –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi 20 40
fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ BÌ≥tr*≈yä˛ 40 80
¥ÎΔäˇt&º {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸ 2 80
–˛$$ô˲¢Ö 200
.
®Mʸ*fi_
—fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 14 fØ˲–ö˛« 2018
C{›˘ –ö˛Ö߯ EÁ≥{VʸÁfl˝ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*VʸÖ
—fƒÊ˝$–ö˛Öô˲Ö
^˛Ö®Ø˲ 25 —$±, –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ –˛$O{M¯ EÁ≥{Vʸ‡Àô¯ ¥Îr$
øÍΔÊˇôå˛ øÊ˝*Á≥«÷ÀØ˲Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ M>Δ¯t‘Èså˝&2 Ì‹»ã‹,
–ö˛$Δ¯ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ EÁ≥{Vʸ‡À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ô¯ –ö˛ÖßÊ˛
EÁ≥{Vʸ‡ÀØ˲$ MʸÑʸ≈ÃZMϸ Á≥ÖÌ≥Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖV> øÍΔÊˇôå˛ MÓ¸«¢∞
›˜ÖôË˛Ö ^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$Ö®. ©Öô¯ 237 —ßÛ˛÷ EÁ≥-{Vʸ-‡-ÀØ˲$
——´ßÊ˛ MʸÑʸ≈-ÃZœMϸ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ-–Û˛-Ì‹-Ø˲-rœ-Δˇ$$Ö®.
{Á≥ô˲*≈㟠gÍÜMϸ AÖMϸô˲Ö
ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZØÛ˛ Aô˲≈Öô˲ –Û˛Vʸ–ö˛Öô˲–˛$OØ˲ Á‹*Á≥Δäˇ MʸÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ
{Á≥ô˲*≈ãŸØ˲$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ ‘ÈÁ‹à ›ÎÖMÛ¸ÜMʸ ‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü Áfl˝ΔÊˇ¤–ö˛ΔÊˇ¶Øå˛
Δ>ÔŸâƒÊ˝$Ö
Mʸ»ÖVʸØ˲VʸΔäˇÃZ IsÓ˝ r–ö˛Δäˇ
Mʸ»Ö-Ø˲-VʸΔäˇÃZ ∞«√Ö-^˲-ô˲-À-Ú≥-sÏ˝tØ˲ IsÓ˝ r–ö˛-ΔäˇMʸ$ IsÓ˝ ‘ÈQ
–ö˛$Ö{Ü MÛ¸sÓ˝BΔäˇ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ ‘Ë˝ÖMʸ$-›Î¶-Á≥Ø˲ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. D
Á‹ÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> Mʸ»Ö-Ø˲-VʸΔäˇ IsÓ˝ r–ö˛-ΔäˇÃZ M>ΔÊˇ≈-Mʸ-ÃÍ-¥ÎÀ$
^Û˛Á≥-rt-yë-∞Mϸ Ì‹ßÊ˛ÆÖV> EØ˲≤ 8 MʸÖÚ≥-±-Àô¯ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝Ø˲
JÁ≥µÖ-ßëÀ$ Mʸ$®Δ>Δˇ$$. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ JMʸsÏ˝ Bı‹â-ÕƒÊ˝*,
ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ A–˛$-«-MʸØå˛, –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ MʸÖÚ≥-±, ΔˇÖyÊ˛$
Mʸ»Ö-Ø˲-VʸΔäˇ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$.
ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛ÃZ yÊ˛∫$œ≈-Ì‹-IsÏ˝ Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi
ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ÃZ Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 19 Ø˲$Ö_ 21 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z
M>Ö{V¸ã‹ BØå˛ CØ˲π-ΔÛˇ√-ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài (yÊ˛∫$œ≈-Ì‹-IsÏ˝)
Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi fΔÊˇ-Vʸ-Ø˲$Ö®. ©Öô¯-¥ÎsÙ˝ ØÈ›ÎP–í˛$ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*
ŒyÊ˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ ∏˘ΔÊˇ–í˛$ (GØå˛-I-G-Ãå˝-Gãú) Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fi Mʸ*yë
∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D Á‹ßÊ˛Á‹$fiMʸ$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÀ Ø˲$Ö_
∫$Δäˇj QŒ∏Î, yë≈∞fiÖVä¸ Áfloã‹, GÖÚ≥OΔäˇ ı‹tså˝ ºÕzÖVä¸, Ú≥{sZØÈã‹
r–ö˛Δäˇfi.. –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ BßÊ˛$¬ô˲ ∞Δ>√◊ÍÀ –˛Ø˲$Mʸ ßëW EØ˲≤ Mʸ‚Í Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö
B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ. A∫$æΔÊˇÁ≥«^Û˛ BM>‘Ë˝ Áfl˝Δ>√≈À$, Mʸ‚Ê˝ìœ ^˛®ΔÛˇ øÊ˝–ö˛Öô˲$ÀØ˲$
AÖßÊ˛ÖV> °«a®ßÊ˛™yÊ˛ÖÃZ B«PsÒ˝Mä¸tÀßÛ˛ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ ¥Î{ô˲. ∞Δ>√◊˝
ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ MÓ¸ÀMʸ–˛$OØ˲ B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇØ˲$ AøÊ˝≈Ì‹Ö^˲yë∞Mϸ “À$ MʸյÖ^Û˛
Á≥»ÑʸÃZœ JMʸsÏ˝ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ BÌ≥tr*≈yä˛ sÒ˝ã‹t CØå˛ B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ (ØÈsÍ).
2018&19 —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔ>∞Mϸ ØÈsÍ Ø¯sÏ˝ÌúMÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ –˛À$–ö˛yÏ˛Ö®. D
ØÛ˛Á≥£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ —–ö˛Δ>ÀØ˲$ ô˛À$Á‹$Mʸ$ÖßëÖ..
● ¥ÎΔäˇt&GÃZ∞ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi, fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ BÌ≥tr*≈yä˛
—øÍV>ÀØ˲$ BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛ÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D —øÍV>∞Mϸ
MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Ö_Ø˲ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ 120. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ
Á‹–ö˛*´ßëØÈÀØ˲$ Vʸ$«¢Ö^˲yë∞Mϸ 90 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ
Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Ø˛WsÏ˝–í˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ÃÙ˝–ö˛#.
● ¥ÎΔäˇt&ºÃZ∞ {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸ —øÍV>∞≤ BãúÃÒ˝OØå˛ÃZ (ı≥Á≥Δäˇ
& Ú≥∞fiÃå˝ —´ßëØ˲Ö) ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ H4 Ú‹Ogå˝
ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇœØ˲$ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –ÈsÏ˝Ú≥O ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸fiØ˲$
XƒÊ˝*Õ. 90 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
� Mʸ±Á‹ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ô˲Á≥µ∞Á‹«
¥ÎΔäˇt&GÃZ Mʸ±Á‹Ö 25 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀØ˲$ MʸsÍãúV>
∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. AÖsÙ˝ 120Mϸ 30 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀØ˲$ ›Î´®Ö^ÈÕ.
AßÛ˛—´ßÊ˛ÖV> ¥ÎΔäˇt&ºÃZ Mʸ*yë 25 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀØ˲$
MʸsÍãúV> ∞ΔÛˇ™’Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. AÖsÙ˝ 80Mϸ 20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀØ˲$
Á≥#◊Ò˝ÃZ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ¿Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ô˲$¥ÎØ˲$œ,
øÊ˝*Mʸ֥ÎÀ$, V>Õ ØÈ◊˝≈ô˲, EÁŸ~ V>À$À$, –ö˛ΔÊˇßÊ˛À$, MʸΔÊˇ–ö˛#
–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ Mʸ_aô˲–˛$OØ˲ Á‹–ö˛*^ÈΔ>∞≤ D
MʸÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ AÖßÊ˛gÙ˝Á‹$¢Ö®.
B´ßëΔäˇ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ "–ö˛ΔÊˇ$a-–ö˛Ãå˝ IyÓ˛'
B´ßëΔäˇ M>ΔÊˇ$z-ÃZ∞ —–ö˛-Δ>À V¯Á≥≈-ô˲Ú≥O BÖ߯-‚Ê˝Ø˲ –ö˛≈Mʸ¢Ö
A–ö˛#-ô˲$Ø˲≤ ô˲ΔÊˇ$-◊˝ÖÃZ ƒÊ˝$*I-yÓ˛-HI Mˆô˲¢ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-Ü∞ °Á‹$-Mˆ-
_aÖ®. ©Öô¯ A–ö˛Á‹Δ>ÀMʸ$ B´ßë-Δäˇ -M>-ΔÊˇ$zMʸ$ ∫ßÊ˛$À$ "–ö˛ΔÊˇ$a-
–ö˛Ãå˝ IyÓ˛'∞ Á‹–ö˛$-«µı‹¢ Á‹«-¥˘-ô˲$Ö®. C® 16 AÖM¸-À$V>
EÖr$Ö®. D Hyë® –ö˛*«a 1 Ø˲$Ö_ –ö˛ΔÊˇ$a-–ö˛Ãå˝ IyÓ˛∞
{MϸƒÙ˝$så˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^˲$a. lØå˛ 1 Ø˲$Ö_ A∞≤ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À* ô˲Á≥µ-
∞-Á‹-«V> ©∞≤ B–˛*-®Ö-^ÈÕ.
Ì‹ÖWÃå˝ {ªÍÖyä˛ «sÒ˝O-Ãå˝ÃZ
100 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Gãú-yÏ˛-I
—ßÛ˛÷ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ Ú≥r$t-∫-yÊ˛$À —´ßë-Ø˲ÖÃZ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö –ö˛$Δ¯-
›Î« øÍ» –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. Ì‹ÖWÃå˝ {ªÍÖyä˛ «sÒ˝O-Ãå˝ÃZ
BsZ-–Û˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇYÖ-ÃZØÛ˛ 100 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Gãú-yÏ˛-IMϸ AØ˲$–ö˛$Ü
C_aÖ®. GΔˇ$$-Δäˇ-CÖ-yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ 49 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ÈsÍ °Á‹$-Mʸ$-ØÛ˛Ö-
ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ —ßÛ˛÷ GΔˇ$$-Δäˇ-ÃÒ˝OØå˛fi Á‹ÖÁ‹¶-ÀMʸ$ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö MʸյÖ_Ö®.
7.3 ‘ÈôÈ-∞Mϸ –ö˛ñ®Æ: {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$
{Á≥Á‹$¢-ôÛ˛-yë-®ÃZ øÍΔÊˇô˲ B«¶Mʸ –ö˛ñ®Æ-ΔÛˇr$ 7.3 ‘ÈôÈ-∞Mϸ Ú≥ΔÊˇ-
Vʸ-–ö˛-^˲a∞, –ö˛^Û˛a ΔˇÖyÛ˛-‚Ê˝œ-¥Îr$ 7.5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ^ˆÁ≥µØ˲ –ö˛ñ®Æ
Ø˲–˛*ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-^˲a∞ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ AÖ^˲ØÈ –Û˛›˘¢Ö®.
—$Vʸô˲ ßÛ˛‘È-Àô¯ ¥˘Õı‹¢ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ B«¶-M>-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö
A¥Î-ΔÊˇ-–ö˛$∞, D –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈- ^Û˛Á≥-sÏ˝tØ˲ Á‹ÖÁ‹P-ΔÊˇ-◊˝À$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ Á≥#Δ¯-Vʸ-
ÜMϸ ªÍrÀ$ –Û˛ƒÊ˝$-Ø˲$-ØÈ≤-ƒÊ˝$∞ "2018 V¯œ∫Ãå˝ GMʸ-ØÈ-—$Mä¸
{¥ÎÚ‹µMä¸tfi' ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ ∞–Û˛-®Mʸ
ı≥ΔˆPÖ®.
2,500Mϸ Ú≥OV> {Á≥Ü-∞-´ßÊ˛$À$ ‡f-ΔÊˇ$-M>-Ø˲$-ØÈ≤-ΔÊˇ$.
fØ˲√øÊ˝*—$ & –ö˛* FΔÊˇ$
BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘å˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö fØ˲√øÊ˝*—$ & –ö˛* FΔÊˇ$
M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–ö˛*∞≤ fØ˲–ö˛« 2 Ø˲$Ö_ 11 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$
∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö_Ö®. fØ˲–ö˛« 2Ø˲ {Á≥M>‘Ë˝Ö hÃÍœ ßÊ˛«ÿÃZ
f«WØ˲ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝ M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–ö˛$ÖÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈–ö˛$Ö{Ü
^˲Ö{ßÊ˛ªÍ∫$ ØÈƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ ¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
ô˲$—$√‚Ê˝œ GÜ¢¥˘ô˲À
Á≥£Ê˛M>∞Mϸ ‘Ë˝ÖMʸ$›Î¶Á≥Ø˲
gZVʸ$‚ÍÖ∫ Vʸßë”-À hÃÍœ Δ>gZÕ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÀÖÃZ∞
ô˲$—$√‚Ê˝œ GÜ¢¥˘ô˲À Á≥£Ê˛M>∞Mϸ Δ>ÁŸâ øÍ» ±sÏ˝¥ÎΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛À
‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü Áfl˝»‘å˝ Δ>–ö˛# fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ ‘Ë˝ÖMʸ$›Î¶Á≥Ø˲
^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö ßë”Δ> AÀÖ-Á≥NΔäˇ ∞ƒÒ˝*-f-Mʸ-–ö˛-ΔÊˇYÖ-
ÃZ∞ 87,500 GMʸ-Δ>-ÀMʸ$ ›ÎVʸ$-±ΔÊˇ$ AÖßÛ˛ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö
EÖ®.
›Î´®Ö^ÈÕ. D —´ßÊ˛ÖV> ›Î´®Ö_Ø˲ –È«∞ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$
Á≥«Vʸ◊˝Ø˲ÃZMϸ °Á‹$Mˆ∞ –˛$«så˝ Õã‹tØ˲$ {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
“«Mϸ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$ ΩBΔäˇP M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö Mʸյ›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
� –ö˛$$Q≈ Á‹–ö˛*^ÈΔÊˇÖ
● –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 17 H‚Ê˝ìœ (2018 lÃÒ˝O 31 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ)
● ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢: BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ>
● ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: –ö˛*«a 2, 2018.
● Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ ôÛ˛©: H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 29, 2018
● ô˛À$Vʸ$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ Á≥»Ñʸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛,
–ö˛ΔÊˇÖVʸÃå˝, Mʸ»ÖØ˲VʸΔäˇ, `Δ>À, Vʸ$Ör*ΔÊˇ$, M>MϸØÈyÊ˛,
—fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛, —‘ÈQÁ≥r≤Ö, ÜΔÊˇ$Á≥Ü, MʸΔÊˇ*≤À$,
Ø˛À*œΔÊˇ$, Δ>f–ö˛$Ö{yÏ˛, —fƒÊ˝$Ø˲VʸΔÊˇÖ.
● ÁúÕôÈÀ –˛ÀœyÏ˛: lØå˛ 1, 2018.
● –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: http://www.nata.in/
AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$Ö
Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ, ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝* ^˲ΔÊˇaÀ$
ßëßëÁ≥# ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ ô˲Δ>”ô˲ Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ, ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝*À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈
A´®M>«Mʸ ^˲ΔÊˇaÀ$ fØ˲–ö˛« 9Ø˲ f«V>Δˇ$$. ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝*
Á≥«´®ÃZMϸ –ö˛^Û˛a ¥ÎØå˛–ö˛$$ÖgZ–í˛$ {V>–ö˛$Ö D ^˲ΔÊˇaÀMʸ$
–Û˛®MʸV> ∞Õ_Ö®. {V>–ö˛*∞≤ ‘ÈÖÜ {V>–ö˛$ÖV>
–ö˛≈–ö˛Áfl˝«›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Ìú{∫–ö˛«ÃZ ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝*ÃZ f«VÛ¸
—ÖrΔäˇ JÕÖÌ≥Mä¸fiMʸ$ ô˲–ö˛$ {MÓ¸yë ∫ñÖßëÀØ˲$
Á≥ÖÌ≥Ö^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝* D Á‹ÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ¬ÖV>
AÖXMʸ«Ö_Ö®.
{ºrØå˛ –ö˛$Ö{Ü-–ö˛-ΔÊˇYÖÃZ «ÌŸÁ‹$Ø˲Mä¸
{ºrØå˛ –ö˛$Ö{Ü-–ö˛-ΔÊˇYÖÃZ {Á≥–ÈÁ‹
øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$$ÀMʸ$ ^¯r$ À¿Ö_Ö®.
–È«ÃZ MʸØ˲j-ΔÛˇ”-sÏ˝–í˛ ¥Î»t ô˲ΔÊˇ-Áú#Ø˲
«^å˛-–ö˛$Öyä˛ Ø˲$Ö_ GÖÔ≥V> G∞≤-
M¸OØ˲ «ÌŸ Á‹$Ø˲-Mä¸Mʸ$ ÁfloÌ‹ÖVä¸,
Mʸ–ö˛$*≈-∞-sÓ˝ã‹, ÃZMʸÃå˝ Vʸ–ö˛-ΔÊˇ≤-–˛$Öså˝
–ö˛≈–ö˛-‡-Δ>À ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ô˲À$ AÁ≥µ-WÖ-
^ÈΔÊˇ$. DƒÊ˝$Ø˲ Cدπ-Ì‹ã‹ Á‹Áfl˝-
–ö˛≈-–ö˛-›Î¶-Á≥-Mʸ$yÊ˛$ ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$-◊˝-–ö˛$*«¢ AÀ$œyÊ˛$.
Á‹$Ø˲Mä¸ô¯¥Îr$ øÍΔÊˇô˲ Á‹Öô˲-ÜMÛ¸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ ÚúΔ>≤Ö-y˛gå˝
Mʸ*yë –ö˛$Ö{ÜV> ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$ÀƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. M>V> AÃZ-Mä¸-–ö˛ΔÊˇ√
CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ –ö˛$Ö{Ü Á≥ßÊ˛-—ÃZ MˆØ˲-›Î-Vʸ$-ô˲$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
{MÓ¸yÊ˛À$
‡ã≥–ö˛$Øå˛ Mʸã≥ —gÙ˝ô˲ Ì‹”rjΔ>œÖyä˛
{Á≥Ü⁄Îtô˲√Mʸ ‡ã≥–ö˛$Øå˛ Mʸã≥ sÒ˝∞≤ã‹ sZΔÊˇ≤–˛$Öså˝Ø˲$
Ì‹”rjΔ>œÖyä˛ V¸À$^˲$Mʸ$Ö®. fØ˲–ö˛« 6Ø˲ f«WØ˲ ÚúOØ˲ÃZœ
Δ¯fΔäˇ ÚúyÊ˛ΔÊˇΔäˇ, ªÒ˝∞fi^å˛Àô¯ Mʸ*yÏ˛Ø˲ Ì‹”rjΔ>œÖyä˛ fr$t,
AÃÒ˝V>jÖyÊ˛Δäˇ gÒ˝”Δˇ–í˛, GÖgÒ˝ÕMä¸ M¸ΔÊˇæΔäˇ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À$V> EØ˲≤
fΔÊˇ√± fr$tØ˲$ KyÏ˛Ö_Ö®. 30 H‚Ê˝œ ^˲«{ô˲ EØ˲≤ D
sZ»≤ÃZ Ì‹”rjΔ>œÖyä˛ —gÙ˝ô˲V> ∞À$–ö˛yÊ˛Ö C®
–ö˛$*y¯›Î«. Vʸô˲ÖÃZ 1992, 2001ÃZ Ì‹”rjΔ>œÖyä˛
^ÈÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛V> ∞Õ_Ö®.
ƒÊ˝*ÚŸã‹ —gÙ˝ô˲ B{ı‹tÕƒÊ˝*
B{ı‹tÕƒÊ˝* & CÖVʸœÖyä˛ frœ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f«VÛ¸ IßÊ˛$ –ö˛*≈^¨˛-
À ƒÊ˝*ÚŸã‹ {MϸM¸så˝ Ì‹»ã-‹Ø˲$ B{ı‹tÕƒÊ˝* 4&0ô¯ M¸O–ö˛Á‹Ö
^Û˛Á‹$-Mʸ$Ö®. Ì‹yÓ˛≤ÃZ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ D Ì‹»ã‹ –ö˛$$WÌ‹Ö®.
IßÊ˛$ sÒ˝ã‹tÃZœ 687 Á≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ BÔ‹ã‹ ›ÎΔÊˇ§ Ì‹√ô¨˛
–ö˛*≈ب˛ Bãú ® Ì‹»ã-‹V> GÖÌ≥-Mʸ-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$.
øÍΔÊˇô˲ —M¸så˝ MÓ¸Á≥Δäˇ ›Î‡ «M>ΔÊˇ$z
JMʸ sÒ˝Á‹$t –ö˛*≈^å˛ÃZ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ
M>≈^å˛À$ AÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$Ø˲≤ øÍΔÊˇô˲
—M¸så˝ MÓ¸Á≥ΔäˇV> ›Î‡ «M>ΔÊˇ$z
Á‹ñÌŸtÖ^ÈyÊ˛$. ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊Í{ÌúM>ô¯
MÛ¸ã≥soØå˛ÃZ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲ –ö˛$$WÌ‹Ø˲
ôˆÕ sÒ˝Á‹$tÃZ Aô˲Ø˲$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$
C∞≤ÖVä¸fiÃZœ MʸÕÌ≥ Á≥® M>≈^å˛À$
AÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. ´ß¯∞ 2014ÃZ B{ı‹tÕƒÊ˝*Ú≥O ôˆ—$√®
M>≈^å˛Àô¯ Ø˛ÀMˆÕµØ˲ «M>ΔÊˇ$zØ˲$ Aô˲Ø˲$
A´®Vʸ—$Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. –˛$$ô˲¢ÖV> {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ {MϸM¸sZœ ΔÊˇÚ‹Ãå˝
(CÖV>œÖyä˛), yÏ˛—ÕƒÊ˝$Δäˇfi (ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊Í{ÌúM>) ^˛Δ¯ 11
M>≈^å˛Àô¯ E–ö˛$√yÏ˛V> A{Vʸ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ EÖyÊ˛V>.. ΔˇÖy¯
›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ EØ˲≤ ªÍªå˝ sÙ˝ÀΔäˇ, WÃå˝{Mϸã‹t (B{Ù‹tÕƒÊ˝*)ÀØ˲$
›Î‡ Á‹–ö˛$Ö ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$.
AÖô˲-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ Ô‹PΔˇ$$Ö-Vä¸ÃZ
øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-Mʸ$ ôˆÕ Á≥ô˲MʸÖ
r»PÃZ f«-WØ˲ {Á≥Ü-⁄Îx-ô˲√Mʸ "BÃÒ˝Oµ-ب˛ GgÒ˝Δäˇ 3200 Mʸã≥'
AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ Ô‹PΔˇ$$Ö-Vä¸ sZ»≤ÃZ ^˲ÖyÓ˛Vʸ…ä˛Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲
21 H‚Ê˝œ BÖ^˲Ãå˝ u>Mʸ*Δäˇ M>ÖÁ‹≈ Á≥ô˲MÊ¸Ö V¸À$-¥˜Ö-®Ö®.
ô˲ßë”Δ> D {MÓ¸yÊ˛ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-Mʸ$ ôˆÕ AÖô˲-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$
Á≥ô˲MÊ¸Ö AÖ®Ö-_Ö®.
�
●
Ì‹À∫ã‹
–Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ BŒj{ªÍ, ÃÍVʸ«£Ê˛–í˛$fi,
–ö˛*≈{sÏ˝Mä¸fi, {sÏ˝V¯≤–˛${sÓ˝, M¯B«zØÛ˛så˝ gÍ≈–˛${sÓ˝,
3y˛O–˛$Ø˲¤Ø˲Ãå˝ M¯B«zØÛ˛så˝ gÍ≈–˛${sÓ˝, §ƒÊ˝$» Bãú
M>≈ÕMʸ$≈Àã‹, AÌ≥œMÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ Bãú M>≈ÕMʸ$≈Àã‹,
Á≥«√sÙ˝ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ M>ÖºØÛ˛ÁŸØå˛, ›ÎtsÏ˝Ì‹tMä¸ AÖyä˛
{¥˜∫ºÕsÓ˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀ Ø˲$Ö_ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
● fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ BÌ≥tr*≈yä˛: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇMʸ$
Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ A–ö˛V>Áfl˝Ø˲Ø˲$ Á≥»ÑϸÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$
——´ßÊ˛ BMʸñô˲$À$, 2, 3 y˛O–˛$Ø˲¤Ø˲Ãå˝ BªÒ˝jMä¸tfi,
B«PsÒ˝MʸaΔäˇ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ CsÓ˝–ö˛À gÍ°ƒÊ˝$/
AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶ƒÊ˝$$ÃZœ ^¯r$ ^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$Ø˲≤
Á‹ÖÁú$rØ˲À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀ Ø˲$Ö_ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –ÈsÏ˝ô¯¥Îr$ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$sÏ˝MʸÃå˝ »f∞ÖVä¸,
Ú‹så˝fi AÖyä˛ «ÃÙ˝ÁŸØå˛fi, AØ˲ÕsÏ˝MʸÃå˝ »f∞ÖVä¸,
–˛$ÖrÃå˝ GºÕsÓ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀÚ≥O {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$
AyÊ˛$Vʸ$ôÈΔÊˇ$.
● {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸: Á‹ñfØÈô˲√Mʸô˲Ø˲$ Á≥»ÑϸÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$
EßÛ˛™’Ö_Ø˲ —øÍVʸÖ. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸ Á≥rœ
—ßë≈«¶ BÁ‹Mϸ¢, Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö, ——´ßÊ˛ BMʸñô˲$ÀØ˲$
_{ÜÖ^Û˛ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$µ, FÁfl˝‘Ë˝Mϸ¢ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀØ˲$
Á≥«÷՛΢ΔÊˇ$. D {Mʸ–ö˛$ÖÃZ JMʸ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛# ÃÙ˝ßë
Ø˲–ö˛$*ØÈØ˲$ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ßë∞≤ ƒÊ˝$£ëô˲£Ê˛ÖV>
_{ÜÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö, JMʸ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#Ø˲$ C_a ßë∞≤ —¿Ø˲≤
BM>Δ>ÃZœ XƒÊ˝$–ö˛$Ø˲yÊ˛Ö, ∞ô˲≈ i—ô˲ÖÃZ
GßÊ˛$ΔÊˇƒÙ˝$≈ Á‹ÖÁú$rØ˲ÀØ˲$ FÌfl˝Ö_ Ú‹P^˛ã‹
–Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö, ∞»~ô˲ BM>Δ>ÀØ˲$ BMʸr$tMʸ$ØÛ˛
ΔÊˇÖVʸ$Àô¯ Á≥N«Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØ˲$
AyÊ˛$Vʸ$ôÈΔÊˇ$. D ı≥Á≥ΔäˇØ˲$ JMʸsÏ˝ MʸÖsÙ˝ GMʸ$P–ö˛
–ö˛$Ö® GV>j—$Ø˲ΔÊˇ$œ –ö˛$*ÃÍ≈ÖMʸØË˛Ö ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D
ØÛ˛Á≥£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ –ÈΔÊˇÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ* C_aØ˲ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ Á‹Vʸr$
°Á‹$Mʸ$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$. ßë∞ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> D —øÍV>∞Mϸ
–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀØ˲$ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.
BÌ‹ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ & {Á≥–ÈÔ‹ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ ®–ö˛ã‹
BÌ‹ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ & {Á≥–ÈÔ‹ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ ®–ö˛ã‹ fØ˲–ö˛« 7Ø˲
Ì‹ÖVʸÁ≥NΔäˇÃZ f«WÖ®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍΔÊˇô˲ —ßÛ˛÷
–ö˛≈–ö˛‡Δ>À –ö˛$Ö{Ü Á‹$⁄Î√ Á‹”Δ>gå˝ ¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
AßÛ˛—´ßÊ˛ÖV> BÌ‹ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ & CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* Δ˙Öyä˛ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝
Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö fØ˲–ö˛« 6Ø˲ CÖy¯ØÛ˛ÌŸƒÊ˝*ÃZ∞ fM>Δ>¢ÃZ
f«WÖ®. D Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘È∞Mϸ Mʸ*yë Á‹$⁄Î√
Áfl˝fΔÊˇƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$.
AÜ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈
{Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZØÛ˛ CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ ô˛ÕÌ‹Ø˲ AÜÚ≥ßÊ˛™ {Á≥´ßëØ˲
Á‹ÖQ≈Ø˲$ A–˛$«M>Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ güØÈ£Ê˛Øå˛ ı≥ã‹
MʸØ˲$VˆØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$ 2Ø˲$ 7,72,32,917 ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ Vʸ$◊Ï˝Ö_, B
ô˲Δ>”ô˲ AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Ø˲$Ö_ "1' ∞ °Ì‹–Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. B –ö˛_aØ˲
Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ 2,32,49,425 AÖM¸À$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. CÁ≥µsÏ˝–ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$
ô˛ÕÌ‹Ø˲ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈ MʸØÈ≤ GÖ77232917 A∞
Ì≥À$Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ D {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ ßëßëÁ≥# 10 ÀÑʸÀ
AÖM¸À$ GMʸ$P–ö˛V> EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Aô˲≈Öô˲ AΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$V> EÖyÛ˛
D {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈ÀØ˲$ –˛$ΔˇfiØ˛≤ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈À$
AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. 350 H‚Ê˝œ MϸÖßÊ˛sÙ˝ D {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈À Vʸ$«Ö_
A´ßÊ˛≈ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ {ÚúÖ^å˛ ‘È{Á‹¢–Û˛ô˲¢ –ö˛*«Øå˛ –˛$ΔˇfiØ˛≤
ı≥ΔÊˇ$ “sÏ˝Mϸ Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. D Mˆô˲¢ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈Ø˲$ BΔÊˇ$
Δ¯kÀ ¥Îr$ BVʸMʸ$Öyë ÃÒ˝MϸPÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. GÖ77232917
CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ MʸØ˲$VˆØ˲≤ 50–ö˛ –˛$ΔˇfiØ˛≤ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Á‹ÖQ≈.
–ÈΔÊˇ¢ÃZœ –ö˛≈Mʸ$¢À$
C{›˘ ^˛OΔÊˇ√-ب˛-V> yëMʸtΔäˇ M¸.’-–ö˛-ب˛
øÍΔÊˇô˲ AÖô˲-«Ñʸ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛Ø˲
Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ (C{›˘) ^˛OΔÊˇ√-ب˛-V> yëMʸtΔäˇ
M¸.’-–ö˛-ب˛ GÖÌ≥-Mʸ-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲
^˛OΔÊˇ√-ب˛ HGã‹ MϸΔÊˇ-◊ä˝-Mʸ$-–ö˛*Δäˇ Á≥ßÊ˛-
“-M>ÀÖ D Ø˛À 14ô¯ –ö˛$$Vʸ$-
Á‹$¢Ö-yÊ˛-rÖô¯ BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ
{Ü–Û˛Ö-{yÊ˛Ö-ÃZ∞ “Gã-‹-Gã-‹Ô‹ y˛OΔˇ-Mʸt-
ΔäˇV> EØ˲≤ ’–ö˛-ب˛-Ø˲$ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹*¢ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö
fØ˲–ö˛« 10Ø˲ BßÛ˛-‘ÈÀ$ gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ’–ö˛Øå˛ 1982ÃZ
Ô≥Gã-‹-G-Ãå˝“ Δ>M¸så˝ —øÍ-VʸÖÃZ E߯≈Vʸ i—-ôÈ∞≤
{¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö--^ÈΔÊˇ$. iGã-‹-G-Ãå˝“, –ö˛*ΔäˇP 3, » ƒÊ˝$*f-∫$Ãå˝
Δ>M¸så˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-V>ÃZœ ’–ö˛-ب˛-® MÓ¸ÀMʸ ¥Î{ô˲.
ØțΠ–¯≈–ö˛$-V>—$ gÍØå˛ ƒÊ˝$ÖVä¸ –ö˛$ñÜ
{Á≥–ö˛$$Q –¯≈–ö˛$-V>—$ gÍØå˛
ƒÊ˝$ÖVä¸ (87) fØ˲–ö˛« 5Ø˲ MʸØ˲$≤-
–ö˛$*-‘ÈΔÊˇ$. A–˛$«M> AÖô˲«Ñʸ
Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ (ØÈ›Î) ∞ΔÊˇ”-
Ìfl˝Ö-_Ø˲ gÒ˝—$∞, A¥˘ÃZ, ı‹µã‹
ÁŸsÏ˝Ãå˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{Mʸ-–ö˛*ÃZœ
øÍVʸÖV> AÖô˲-«-ÑʸÖ-ÃZMϸ –˛„œØ˲
JMÛ¸ JMʸP –¯≈–ö˛$-V>—$ gÍØå˛ ƒÊ˝$ÖVä¸. AÖôÛ˛M>Mʸ$Öyë
BΔÊˇ$-›ÎΔÊˇ$œ AÖô˲-«-ÑʸÖ-ÃZMϸ –˛‚üœ-_aØ˲ ôˆÕ –¯≈–ö˛$-
V>—$V>, AÖô˲-«-ÑʸÖÃZ Aô˲≈-´®Mʸ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö VʸyÏ˛-Ì≥Ø˲
–ö˛≈Mϸ¢-V>Ø˲* BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ «M>ΔÊˇ$z Á‹ñÌŸtÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$.
Ì‹MϸPÖ {ªÍÖyä˛ AÖªÍÌ‹yÊ˛ΔäˇV> ΔˇÁfl˝–ö˛*Øå˛
Ì‹MϸPÖ Δ>{⁄Ît∞Mϸ {ªÍÖyä˛ AÖªÍÌ‹yÊ˛ΔäˇV> {Á≥–ö˛$$Q
Á‹ÖXô˲ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿMʸ$yÊ˛$ H.BΔäˇ. ΔˇÁfl˝–ö˛*Øå˛Ø˲$ fØ˲–ö˛« 8Ø˲
∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ HM¸OMʸ BΔ>Y∞Mä¸ Δ>{ÁŸtÖV>
Ì‹MϸPÖ. Á≥Δ>≈rMʸÖ, –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ AÖ‘ÈÃZœ ΔˇÁfl˝–ö˛*Øå˛
{Á≥^ÈΔÊˇMʸΔÊˇ¢V> –ö˛≈–ö˛Áfl˝«Ö^˲Ø˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.
Aigå˝ AØÈfi»Mϸ V¯ÃÒ˝zØå˛ V¯œªå˝
V¯ÃÒ˝zØå˛ V¯œªå˝ A–ÈΔÊˇ$zÀØ˲$ fØ˲–ö˛«
7Ø˲ ÃÍã‹ HÖgÒ˝Ãå˝fiÃZ {Á≥ßëØ˲Ö
^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍΔÊˇô˲
Á‹Öô˲ÜMϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ Aigå˝ AØÈfi»Mϸ
V¯ÃÒ˝zØå˛ V¯œªå˝ Á≥#ΔÊˇ›ÎPΔÊˇÖ ßÊ˛MϸPÖ®.
–ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú Ø˲Øå˛ sÓ˝“ Ì‹»ã‹ÃZ
Ø˲rØ˲Mʸ$V>Ø˲$ AØÈfi»Mϸ D
A–ÈΔÊˇ$z À¿Ö_Ö®. K{¥Î —Øå˛
{ıúMʸ$ Ì‹Ì‹Ãå˝ Ω —$ÃÙ˝œ Á≥#ΔÊˇ›ÎPΔÊˇÖ AÖßÊ˛gÙ˝‘ÈΔÊˇ$.
Δ>–ö˛$^˲Ö{ßëΔˇyÏ˛z EÁ≥#µÀ
gÍªå˝ M>ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ
ÃÙ˝yÓ˛ ‡«zÖgå˝ –˛$yÏ˛MʸÃå˝ M>ÃÙ˝gå˝
Ø˲*≈…Ï˛ŒœÃZ∞ ÃÙ˝yÓ˛ ‡«zÖgå˝
–˛$yÏ˛MʸÃå˝ M>ÃÙ˝gå˝ & ØÈب˛ Ô≥i
l∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ΔˇÌ‹y˛Öså˝ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ
ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®.
❖ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 70
❖ —øÍV>À–È» R͉À$: ƒÊ˝*Mϸfiy˛Öså˝ á G–ö˛$Δˇj±fi 10,
AØ˛Ô‹¶ÌŸƒÊ˝* 4, ∫œyä˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 2, –˛$yÏ˛Ì‹Ø¨˛ 4,
Aªå˝Ú‹t{sÏ˝Mä¸fi á V¸OØ˲M>Ài 12, BΔ¯Ú≥yÏ˛Mä¸fi 2, Á‹ΔÊˇj» 6,
Ô≥yÏ˛ƒÊ˝*{sÏ˝Mä¸fi (M>≈k–ÈÕsÓ˝ 5, –˛$yÏ˛Ì‹Ø¨˛ 9,
∞ƒÒ˝*ØÈsÍÀi 2, Ø˛{∏ÎÀi 6, Á‹ΔÊˇfi» 6), y˛ÖrÃå˝ á
KΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹ΔÊˇj» 2
❖ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: GÖººGã‹/ ºyÏ˛Gã‹ E°¢ΔÊˇ~ô˲ô¯¥Îr$ …Ï˛Œœ
–˛$yÏ˛MʸÃå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝/ …Ï˛Œœ y˛ÖrÃå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Vʸ$«¢ÖÁ≥#
¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ. 2015 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 31 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ
CÖrΔäˇ≤ÌŸã≥ Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ AØ˲ΔÊˇ$·À$.
❖ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 2017 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 31 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ 30 H‚Ê˝ìœ
❖ GÖÌ≥Mʸ: Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ ßë”Δ>
❖ Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ: GÖººGã‹ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ fØ˲–ö˛« 29,
ºyÏ˛Gã‹ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMʸ$ Ìú{∫–ö˛« 5Ø˲
❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ «hı‹âÁŸØ¨˛: GÖººGã‹ —øÍV>∞Mϸ fØ˲–ö˛«
22Ø˲, ºyÏ˛Gã‹ —øÍV>∞Mϸ fØ˲–ö˛« 30Ø˲
❖ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: lhmc-hosp.gov.in
sÒ˝MÓ¸≤ÌŸƒÊ˝$Ø˲$œ
Ì‹Gã‹IBΔäˇ B´ßÊ˛”ΔÊˇ≈ÖÃZ∞ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝
C∞Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú –˛$O∞ÖVä¸ AÖyä˛
Áú#≈ƒÒ˝$Ãå˝ »Ú‹Δäˇa (Ì‹Gã‹IBΔäˇ&
Ì‹IGÖGãúBΔäˇ) & sÒ˝MÓ¸≤ÌŸƒÊ˝$ب˛
¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®.
❖ R͉À$: 18
❖ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Á≥߯ô˲ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü E°¢ΔÊˇ~ô˲ô¯¥Îr$ IsÏ˝I/ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝
{sÙ˝yä˛ Á‹«tÌúM¸så˝(M>ΔˇµÖrΔäˇ/ Á‹ΔÛˇ”ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ/ Á≥Öã≥
BÁ≥ΔÛˇrΔäˇ/ Á≥œÖ∫Δäˇ/ IsÏ˝/ GÀMÓ¸âÌŸƒÊ˝$ب˛/ –˛$ÌŸ∞ã‹t/
rΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ/ Áfloã‹ MÓ¸Ì≥ÖVä¸) ¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ.
❖ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ 28 H‚Ê˝œÃZÁ≥# EÖyëÕ
❖ GÖÌ≥Mʸ: {sÙ˝yä˛ sÒ˝ã‹t/ Ì‹PÃå˝ sÒ˝ã‹t ßë”Δ>
❖ «hÁ‹tΔäˇz / Ô‹µyä˛ ¥˘Á‹$t ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛ΔÛˇÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$
BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: Ìú{∫–ö˛« 15
❖ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.cimfr.nic.in