G.I.D.

C DEGREE ENGINEERING
COLLEGE, NAVSARI (110)

Mechanical Engineering Department

Lab manual of
COMPUTER AIDED
DESIGN (2161903)

Prepared by –
Proff. C. V. PATEL
Proff. M. R. PATEL
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr./Ms./Mrs.___________________________

Enroll.No._________________of B.E._III Semester_6 Mechanical Class,
Division of _____ has satisfactory completed the course in Tutorial /
Practical of COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (2161903) during academic
year of 20 -20 , at Mechanical Engineering Department, GIDC Degree
Engineering College, Abrama, Navsari.

Date of Submission: __________________

Concern Faculty: ____________________

Head of Department: _________________

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 SYLLABUS

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E. SEM.- VI (MECHANICAL)

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (2161903)

Teaching Scheme Credits Examination Marks

Theory marks Practical Marks
Total Marks
L T P C ESE PA (M) PA (V) PA
(E) PA ALA ESE OEP (I)
3 0 2 5 70 20 10 20 10 20 150

Sr Total %
Course Content Weightage
No Hours
1. Introduction:
A typical product cycle, CAD tools for the design process of
product cycle, CAD / CAM system evaluation criteria, Input /
Output devices; Graphics Displays: Refresh display, DVST, Raster
display, pixel value and lookup table, estimation of graphical
06 15 %
memory, LCD, LED fundamentals. Concept of Coordinate Systems:
Working Coordinate System, Model Coordinate System, Screen
Coordinate System. Line and Curve generation algorithm: DDA,
Bresenham’s algorithms. Graphics exchange standards and
Database management systems.
2. Curves and Surfaces:
Parametric representation of lines: Locating a point on a line,
parallel lines, perpendicular lines, distance of a point, Intersection of
lines. Parametric representation of circle, Ellipse, parabola and
07 20 %
hyperbola. Synthetic Curves: Concept of continuity, Cubic Spline:
equation, properties and blending. Bezier Curve: equations,
properties; Properties and advantages of B-Splines and NURBS.
Various types of surfaces along with their typical applications.
3. Mathematical representation of solids:
Geometry and Topology, Comparison of wireframe, surface and
solid models, Properties of solid model, properties of representation
04 10 %
schemes, Concept of Half-spaces, Boolean operations. Schemes: B-
rep, CSG, Sweep representation, ASM, Primitive instancing, Cell
Decomposition and Octree encoding.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

4. Geometric Transformations:
Homogeneous representation; Translation, Scaling, Reflection,
05 10 %
Rotation, Shearing in 2D and 3D; Orthographic and perspective
projections. Window to View-port transformation.
5. Finite Element Analysis:
Review of stress-strain relation and generalized Hooke's Law, Plane
stress and Plane strain conditions; Concept of Total Potential
Energy; Basic procedure for solving a problem using Finite Element
Analysis. 1-D Analysis: Concept of Shape function and natural
coordinates, strain - displacement matrix, derivation of stiffness
matrix for structural problems, properties of stiffness matrix. 1-D
21 45 %
structural problems with elimination and penalty approaches, 1-D
thermal and fluid problems. Trusses and Beams: Formulation of
stiffness matrix, simple truss problems to find displacement,
reaction and stresses in truss members. Structural analysis using
Euler-Bernoulli beam element. Higher Order Element: CST element
stiffness matrix formulation, shape functions and applications of
Quad and axisymmetric elements.

Reference Books:
1. Ibrahim Zied, CAD / CAM: Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill
2. Hearn E J and Baker M P, Computer Graphics, Pearson.
3. Chandrupatla T A and Belegundu A D, Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, PHI.
4. Logan D, A First Course in the Finite Element Method, Cengage.

Course Outcome:
After learning the course the students should be able to:
1. Understand and appreciate use of computer in product development.
2. Apply algorithms of graphical entity generation.
3. Understand mathematical aspects of geometrical modelling.
4. Understand and use finite element methods for analysis of simple components.

List of Experiments:
1. Prepare a programme for plotting lines and curves using algorithms learned.
2. Introductory exercise for 3-D modelling.
3. Exercise for advanced 3-D modelling.
4. Exercise for 3-D editing options.
5. Exercise for Assembly modelling.
6. Exercise for surface modelling.
7. Introductory exercise for finite element analysis.
8. Exercise for FEA of 1-D structural problems.
9. Exercise for FEA of trusses.
10. Exercise for FEA using Beam Element.
MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]
 11. Exercise for FEA of 1-D thermal problems.
12. Exercise for FEA of 1-D fluid problems.
13. Exercise for FEA of 2-D structural problems.

Design based Problems (DP)/Open Ended Problem:

1. Design a structural component using conventional method, prepare a CAD model,
assemble it, synthesize it and perform FEA and compare results of conventional design.

Active learning assignments: Preparation of power-point slides, which include videos,

animations, pictures, graphics for better understanding theory and practical work – The faculty
will allocate chapters/ parts of chapters to groups of students so that the entire syllabus to be
covered. The power-point slides should be put up on the web-site of the College/ Institute, along
with the names of the students of the group, the name of the faculty, Department and College on
the first slide. The best three works should submit to GTU.

* INSTRUCTIONS *
 This laboratory manual is issued once only. This is your responsibility to preserve it in
good condition up to Term work submission & Oral examination.
 Your writing/Drawing should be neat and clean.
 Get checked your manual at the end of the performance of each practical.
 Practical & Tutorials that cannot be read or are not presented in a professional engineering
style will not receive credit (Higher Grades).

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 TABLE OF CONTENT

Sr Page Performance Checked

Sign Marks
no Title No. Date Date
1 Prepare a program for plotting lines
and curves using algorithms learned.
2 Prepare a program for plotting lines
and curves using algorithms learned.
3 Exercise for advanced 3-D modelling.

4 Exercise for 3-D editing options.

5 Exercise for Assembly modelling.

6 Exercise for Surface modelling

7 Introductory exercise for finite element

analysis (FEA).
8 Exercise for FEA of 1-D Structural
problems.
9 Exercise for FEA of Trusses.

10 Exercise for FEA using Beam Element.

11 Exercise for FEA of 1-D Thermal

problems.
12 Exercise for FEA of 1-D Fluid problems.

13 Exercise for FEA of 2-D Structural

problems.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 * Units *

SI base units
Expression in terms of other Expression in terms of SI base
Name Symbol Quantity
units units
Newton N Force, Weight m∙kg/s2 m∙kg∙s−2
Energy, Work,
joule J N∙m m2∙kg∙s−2
Heat
watt W Power J/s m2∙kg∙s−3
Pascal Pa Pressure, Stress N/m2 m−1∙kg∙s−2

Some Important Derived Units

Expression in terms
Name Symbol Quantity
of SI base units
square metre m2 area m2
cubic metre m3 volume m3
metre per second m·s−1 speed, velocity m·s−1
metre per second squared m·s−2 acceleration m·s−2
radian per second rad·s−1 angular velocity s−1
Newton second N·s momentum, impulse kg·m·s−1
Newton metre second N·m·s angular momentum kg·m2·s−1
torque, moment of
Newton metre N·m kg·m2·s−2
force
kilogram per cubic metre kg·m−3 density, mass density kg·m−3
cubic metre per kilogram kg−1·m3 specific volume kg−1·m3

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-01. Prepare a program for plotting lines and curves using
algorithms learned.

Aim: Prepare a program for plotting lines and curves using algorithms learned.

Exercise:
Using Mat lab or C programming language,

1. Prepare a programme for line using DDA algorithm.

2. Prepare a programme for circle using Bresenham’s algorithm.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-02. Introductory exercise for 3-D modelling.

Aim: Introductory exercise for 3-D modelling.

Exercise:
1. Prepare 3-D model of following using modelling software.
2. Prepare FV, TV, any side view & Isometric view with required dimensions.
3. Attach printout of drawing after completing the exercise.

Part -1 Part -2

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-03. Exercise for advanced 3-D modelling.

Aim: Exercise for advanced 3-D modelling.

Exercise:
1. Prepare 3-D model of following using modelling software.
2. Prepare FV, TV, any side view & Isometric view with required dimensions.
3. Attach printout of drawing after completing the exercise.

Part -2
Part -1

Part -4

Part -3

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -6

Part -5

Part -8
Part -7

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -10

Part -9

Part -11 Part -12

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -13 Part -14

Part -16

Part -15

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -18
Part -17

Part -19

Part -20

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -21
Part -22

Part -23

Part -24

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Part -26

Part -25

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-04. Exercise for 3-D editing options.

Aim: Exercise for 3-D editing options.

Exercise:
1. Modify 3-D model, prepared in previous exercise by changing shape, size dimensions etc.
2. Prepare FV, TV, any side view & Isometric view with required dimensions.
3. Attach printout of drawing after completing the exercise.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-05. Exercise for Assembly modelling.

Aim: Exercise for Assembly modelling.

Exercise:
1. Prepare 3-D models of all parts.
2. Prepare 3-D assembly.
3. Prepare drawing of assembly i.e. FV, TV and isometric view with required dimension.
4. Also prepared bill of material in assembly drawing.

Assembly-1

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Assembly-2

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Assembly-3

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-06. Exercise for surface Modelling.

Aim: Exercise for surface modelling.

Exercise:
1. Prepare given model using surface modelling software.
2. Draw its required view, i.e. FV, TV and isometric view with required dimension.
3. Also prepared bill of material in assembly drawing.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-07. Introductory exercise for Finite Element Analysis (FEA).

Aim: Introductory exercise for finite element analysis.

Exercise:
1. Demonstration on finite element analysis.
2. Introduction of solid works simulation.
3. Apply load, material and boundary conditions to the part that you have prepared in
previous exercise.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-08. Exercise for FEA of 1-D Structural problems.

Aim: Exercise for FEA of 1-D structural problems.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model for given object.
2. Apply material, loads and various boundary conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-09. Exercise for FEA of Trusses.

Aim: Exercise for FEA of trusses.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model for given object.
2. Apply material, loads and various boundary conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-10. Exercise for FEA using Beam Element.

Aim: Exercise for FEA using Beam Element.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model for beam with rectangular (2’×1’), square, circular & triangular cross
section. (Take same cross section area for all sections. Length = 15’)
2. Apply suitable material (like concrete, MS etc.), loads and various boundary
conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-11. Exercise for FEA of 1-D Thermal problems.

Aim: Exercise for FEA of 1-D thermal problems.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model with rectangular (2’×1’) section. (Take Length = 15’)
2. Apply suitable material (like Cu, MS, Al etc.) and various boundary conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results and plot contours.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-12. Exercise for FEA of 1-D Fluid problems.

Aim: Exercise for FEA of 1-D fluid problems.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model for CD nozzle (2”×1”). (Take Conversion Length = 3”, Throat = ½”,
Diversion length = 5”)
2. Apply suitable material, fluid & various boundary conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results and plot contours.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]

 Exp-13. Exercise for FEA of 2-D Structural problems.

Aim: Exercise for FEA of 2-D structural problems.

Exercise:
1. Prepare model for as shown in figure.
2. Apply suitable material, load & various boundary conditions.
3. Solve problem using solid works simulation.
4. Write down your results.

MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPARTMENT, GDEC, NAVSARI [COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN]