Equipo 7 Diseño de Red de Distribucion

PROYECTO DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE
DATOS DE PROYECTO
POBLACION ACTUAL: 15982 HABITANTES
POBLACION DEL PROYECTO: 21203 HABITANTES
DOTACION: 200 LT/h/d
COEF. DE VARIACION DIARIA: 1.3
COEF. DE VARIACION HORARIA: 1.4
LA FUENTE APORTA 20 HORAS DE LAS 24 HORAS DEL DIA
GASTO MEDIO ANUAL DONDE:

�_𝑚𝑎= (�_�𝑟𝑜�×�)/86400 Qma = GASTO MEDIO ANUAL
PPROY = POBLACION DEL PROYECTO
D= DOTACION (lt/h/d)
sustituyendo tenemos:
21203 X 200
Qma = = 49.081 lt/h/seg
86400
GASTO MAXIMO DIARIO DONDE:

�_𝑚𝑑=�_𝑣 × �_𝑚𝑎 Qmd = GASTO MAXIMO DIARIO
C v= COEFICIENTE DE VARIACION DIARIA
Qma = GASTO MEDIO ANUAL
Qmd = 1.3 X 49.081 = 63.805 lt/seg
GASTO MAXIMO HORARIO DONDE:

�_𝑚ℎ=�_𝑣ℎ × �_𝑚𝑑
Qmh = GASTO MAXIMO HORARIO
Cvh= COEFICIENTE DE VARIACION HORARIA
Qmd = GASTO MAXIMO DIARIO
Qmh = 1.4 X 63.805 = 89.327 lt/seg

DETERMINACION DEL DIAMETRO ECONOMICO DE BOMBEO PARA LINEA DE CONDUCCION
PARA DETERMINAR EL DIAMETRO ECONOMICO DE BOMBEO SE UTILIZARA EL PROCEDIMIENTO RAZONADO
EL GASTO DE BOMBEO SE CALCULARA CON UN COEFICIENTE DE 1.20 YA QUE LA FUENTE APORTA 20 HORAS
DE LAS 24 HORAS DEL DIA.
Qmd = 63.805 X 1.20 = 76.566 lt/seg (gasto de diseño)
CONVIRTIENDO EL GASTO DE DISEÑO DE lt/seg A m 3/seg TENEMOS:
76.566 lt/seg m3
= 0.0766
1000 seg
PROPONIENDO UNA VELOCIDAD DE 1.5 m/s EN BASE A LA ESPERIENCIA
DETERMINANDO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO DE LA TUBERIA, UTILIZANDO LA EC. DE

CONTINUIDAD Q=AxV
�=(𝜋�^2)/4
�=�×� ∴ �=√(4�/�𝜋)
sustituyendo D= √(█( 4@ X 0.0766
∴ �=�/� �/�=(𝜋�^2)/4 ))
1.5 X π
DT= 0.2549 m
POR LO QUE EL DIAMETRO TEORICO EN PULGADAS ES:
DT= 0.2549 m = 10.037 plg

0.0254
POR LO TANTO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO AL DIAMETRO COMERCIAL TENEMOS:
DT= 10.037 plg diametro comercial 10 plg
LOS DIAMETROS QUE SE ANALIZARAN PARA EL PROCEDIMIENTO RAZONADO SERÁN:
8 plg
D= 10 plg
12 plg
LA LONGITUD DE LA TUBERIA DE CONDUCCION ES DE : 900 m

ANALISIS DE TUBERIA DE ø 8 " DE P.V.C.
31
15
N.E
8 N.D
COSTO DE CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA
�=(10.3 �^2)/�^(16/3)
ℎ_𝑓=�𝐿�^2 n= 0.009 m �=(10.3
D12" = 0.2032 m
SUSTITUYENDO VALORES EN LA ECUACION DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA
10.3 X 0.000081
K= = 4.0963 m
0.2032 ^(
16
/3
hf = 4.0963 X ) 900 X 0.07657 ^2 = 21.613 m
PERDIDAS MENORES SUPONIENDO

3% X hf = 0.648 m
PERDIDAS POR FRICCION

hftot= 21.613 + 0.648 = 22.261 m
POR LO TANTO LA CARGA TOTAL DE BOMBEO SERA: H=Prof. N.D.+Dt+hf+3%hf
H= 23 + 31 + 22 = 76
CALCULO DE LA POTENCIA REQUERIDA PARA EL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO SERA:

DONDE
P=(γ∗Q∗H)/76η P= POTENCIA DE BOMBEO (H.P)
γ= PESO ESPECIFICO DEL AGUA
�= EFICIENCIA DEL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO
PORCENTAJE DE EFICIENCIA DEL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO 90%
SUSTITUYENDO TENEMOS:
P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 76.2614 = 85.366 HP

76 X 0.9
CONVIRITIENDO DE HP A Kw-hr TENEMOS
1 HP = 0.7457 Kw-hr
85 HP = 63.658 Kw-hr
OBTENIENDO EL NUMERO DE Kw-año
64 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 557641 Kw-año
SI EL COSTO DE Kw-hr ES DE $ 2.8 TENEMOS:
557641 X 2.8 = $ 1561395.58
CALCULO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE

UTILIZANDO LA FORMULA DE GOLPE DE ARIETE, Y APOYANDONOS CON LA ECUACION DE CONTINUIDAD
PARA OBTENER LA VELOCIDAD
PROBANDO UNA TUBERIA P.V.C DE 8 " CLASE RD-26 (MARCA CRESCO)

PRESION DE TRABAJO 11.2 kgf/cm2
e= 8.4 mm
�=(𝜋�^2)/4 ∴ �=4�/(𝜋�^2 )
�=�� sustituyendo tenemos:
V= 4x 0.08 = 2.36103
π x 0.04
CALCULO DE LA SOBREPRESION POR GOLPE DE ARIETE

DONDE
V = VELOCIDAD
ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎)= 145�/√(1+(𝐸𝑎 ∙𝑑)/(𝐸𝑡 ∙�))
Ea =MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD DEL AGUA
Et = MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD DEL P.V.C
d = DIAMETRO DE LA TUBERIA (cm)
sustituyendo tenemos e = ESPESOR DE LA PARED DE LA TUBERIA (cm)
hg.a= 145 X 2.36103 = 82.72

√(█(
@ 20670 X 20.32
@
1 )))+
█( @ 31000 X 0.84
LA PRESION QUE ABSORBE LA TUBERIA DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES 20% h g.a

20 % hg.a= 82.72 X 0.2 = 16.543
LA PRESION TOTAL EN EL MOMENTO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES:ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.) (𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)= �_𝑡+ℎ_𝑓𝑡+20%ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.)
hg.a(TOTAL)= 31 + 22.2614 + 16.543 = 69.805

CONVIRTIENDO LA PRESION DE TRABAJO SOPORTADA A m (c.d.a)
11.2 kg/cm2 = 112000 kg/m2
𝑆� ℎ=�/�_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 112000 kg/m2

= 112 m
1000 kg/m3
TENEMOS QUE :
hg.a(TOTAL) < h trabajo
69.805 < 112
POR LO QUE SE ADOPTA LA TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 8 " CLASE RD-26 (MARCA CRESCO)
31
15 N.E
8 N.D
�=(10.3 �^2)/�^(16/3)
ℎ_𝑓=�𝐿�^2 n= 0.009 m �=(10.
D12" = 0.254 m
10.3 X 0.000081
K= = 1.2461 m
0.254 ^(
16
/3
hf = 1.2461 X ) 900 X 0.0766 ^2 = 6.574 m

3% X hf = 0.197 m

hftot= 6.574 + 0.197 = 6.7717 m
H= 23 + 31 + 7= 61

DONDE
P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 60.772 = 68.027 HP

76 X 0.9
1 HP = 0.7457 Kw-hr
68 HP = 50.728 Kw-hr
51 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 444377 Kw-año
444377 X 2.8 = $ 1244256.2

PROBANDO UNA TUBERIA P.V.C DE 10 " CLASE RD-21(MARCA CRESCO)

PRESION DE TRABAJO 7 kgf/cm2
e= 13.0 mm
�=(𝜋�^2)/4 ∴ �=4�/(𝜋�^2 )
V= 4x 0.08 = 1.5111
π x 0.06

DONDE
V = VELOCIDAD
ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎)= 145�/√(1+(𝐸𝑎 ∙𝑑)/(𝐸𝑡 ∙�))
hg.a= 145 X 1.5111 = 58.50

√(█(
@ 20670 X 25.4
@
1 )))+
█( @ 31000 X 1.3

20 % hg.a= 58.50 X 0.2 = 11.7
hg.a(TOTAL)= 31 + 6.7717 + 11.7 = 49.472

7 kg/cm2 = 70000 kg/m2
𝑆� ℎ=�/�_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 70000 kg/m2

= 70 m
1000 kg/m3
TENEMOS QUE :
49.472 < 70
POR LO QUE SE ADOPTA LA TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 10 " CLASE RD-21(MARCA CRESCO)

31
15 N.E
8 N.D
�=(10.3 �^2)/�^(16/3)
ℎ_𝑓=�𝐿�^2 n= 0.009 m
D12" = 0.3048 m
10.3 X 0.000081
K= = 0.4712 m
0.3048 ^(
16
/3
hf = 0.4712 X ) 900 X 0.0766 ^2 = 2.486 m

3% X hf = 0.075 m

hftot= 2.486 + 0.075 = 2.5609 m
H= 23 + 31 + 3= 57

DONDE
P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 56.561 = 63.314 HP

76 X 0.9
1 HP = 0.7457 Kw-hr
63 HP = 47.213 Kw-hr
47 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 413587 Kw-año
413587 X 2.8 = $ 1158043.6

PROBANDO UNA TUBERIA P.V.C DE 12 " CLASE RDE-ST TIPO 1

PRESION DE TRABAJO 5.62 kgf/cm2
e= 6.4 mm
�=(𝜋�^2)/4 ∴ �=4�/(𝜋�^2 )
V= 4x 0.08 = 1.0493
π x 0.09

DONDE
V = VELOCIDAD
ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎)= 145�/√(1+(𝐸𝑎 ∙𝑑)/(𝐸𝑡 ∙�))
hg.a= 145 X 1.0493 = 26.48

√(█(
@ 20670 X 30.48
@
1 ))) +
█( @ 31000 X 0.635

20 % hg.a= 26.48 X 0.2 = 5.2969
hg.a(TOTAL)= 31 + 2.5609 + 5.2969 = 38.858

5.62 kg/cm2 = 56200 kg/m2
𝑆� ℎ=�/�_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 56200 kg/m2

= 56.2 m
1000 kg/m3
TENEMOS QUE :
38.858 < 56.2
POR LO QUE SE ADOPTA LA TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 12 " CLASE RDE-ST TIPO 1

0.530 m
1.15 m 0.30 m
0.0084 m
0.203 m
0.0084 m
0.10 m
0.75 m
COSTO DE INSTALACION DE TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 8"
SE CONSIDERARA UN TOTAL DE ATRAQUES PARA LA LINEA DE CONDUCCION DE 10
0.055 X 10 = 0.55 m3 0.55 = 0.0006 m^3/ml

900
VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACIÓN EN MATERIAL A y B 25 % Y 75 %
0.75 X 1.15 X 0.25 = 0.215625 m3

0.75 X 1.15 X 0.75 = 0.646875 m3
VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACIÓN= 0.9 m3

VOLUMEN PARA PLANTILLA APISONADA
0.75 X 0.10 X 1 = 0.075 m3
VOLUMEN DE RELLENO COMPACTADA Y A VOLTEO
0.52 X 0.75 - 0.0380134 = 0.351987 m3

0.75 X 0.53 X 1 = 0.3975 m3
0.8625
COSTO DE INSTALACIÓN DE LA TUBERIA DE 8 PLG. DE DIAMETRO
CONCEPTO CANTIDAD UNIDAD PRECIO UNITARIO IMPORTE

ESCAVACION A MANO PARA ZANJAS EN 0.2156 m3 152.49 32.881
MATERIAL TIPO A
ESCAVACION CON MAQUINA DE MATERIAL B 0.6469 m3 206.55 133.612
PLANTILLA APIZONADA DE 10 CM DE ESPESOR 0.0750 m3 125.79 9.434
RELLENO APIZONADO 0.3520 87.4 30.764

m3
RELLENO A VOLTEO 0.3975 m3 66.51 26.438
ATRAQUES DE CONCRETO SIMPLE F´ć=100 0.0006 m3 1318.88 0.806

KG/CM3
INSTALACION JUNTEO Y PRUEBA DE TUBERIA 1 ML 1194 1194.000
PVC,
ADQUISICION DE A TUBERIA 1 ML 56.08 56.080
COSTO TOTAL 1484.014
EL COSTO TOTAL DE INSTALCION SERA 1335612.8493524
COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD
SE SUPONE QUE EL CAPITAL SE RECUPERARA EN 20 AÑOS CON UNA TASA DE INTERES ANUAL
DEL 0.04
POR FORMULA DEL INTERES COMPUESTO CALCULAMOS LA ANUALIDAD
𝑎=𝑟+𝑟/((1+𝑟)^�−1) DONDE
a= INTERES COMPUESTO
r= INTERES ANUAL
n= NUMERO DE AÑOS
CALCULANDO LA ANUALIDAD TENEMOS ;
a= 0.04 + 0.04 0.0736 a=

=
( 1+ 0.04 ) ^ 20 - 1
POR LO QUE LA NUALIDAD SERA;

a= 0.0736 X $ 1335612.85 = 98276.73
EL COSTO DE ANUALIDAD SERA 98276.73
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN DE LA LINEA DE CONDUCCION
EL COSTO ANUAL DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA SERA: 1561395.58401244
EL COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD SERA: 98276.73
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN : 1659672.32

0.520 m
1.2 m 0.30 m
0.013 m
0.254 m
0.013 m
0.10 m
0.8 m
COSTO DE INSTALACION DE TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 10 " COSTO DE IN
SE CONSIDERARA UN TOTAL DE ATRAQUES PARA LA LINEA DE CONDUC10 SE CONSIDE
0.070 X 10 = 0.7 m3 0.7 = 0.0008 0.087

m^3/ml
900
VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACIÓN EN MATERIAL A y B 25 % Y 75 % VOLUMEN D
0.8 X 1.2 X 0.25 = 0.24 m3 0.85

0.8 X 1.2 X 0.75 = 0.72 m3 0.85

VOLUMEN PARA PLANTILLA APISONADA VOLUMEN P
0.8 X 0.10 X 1 = 0.08 m3 0.85
VOLUMEN DE RELLENO COMPACTADA Y A VOLTEO VOLUMEN D
0.58 X 0.8 - 0.0616 = 0.40242 m3 0.62

0.8 X 0.52 X 1 = 0.416 m 3
0.85
0.96
COSTO DE INSTALACIÓN DE LA TUBERIA DE 10 PLG. DE DIAMETRO COSTO DE IN

ESCAVACION A MANO PARA ZANJAS EN 0.2400 m3 152.49 36.598 ESCAVACIO
MATERIAL TIPO A
ESCAVACION CON MAQUINA DE ESCAVA
0.7200 m3 206.55 148.716
MATERIAL B
PLANTILLA APIZONADA DE 10 CM DE PLANTILLA
0.0800 m3 125.79 10.063
ESPESOR
RELLENO APIZONADO 0.4024 87.4 35.172 RE

m3
RELLENO A VOLTEO 0.4160 m3 66.51 27.668 R
ATRAQUES DE CONCRETO SIMPLE F ATRAQUE

0.0008 m3 1318.88 1.026
´ć=100 KG/CM3
INSTALACION JUNTEO Y PRUEBA DE INSTALAC
1 ML 1203.5 1203.500
TUBERIA PVC,
ADQUISICION DE A TUBERIA 1 ML 104.75 104.750 ADQU
EL COSTO TOTAL DE INSTALCION SERA 1410743.4021824 EL COSTO
COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD COSTO TOTA
SE SUPONE QUE EL CAPITAL SE RECUPERARA EN 20 AÑOCON UNA TASA DE INTERES ANUAL SE SUPONE
DEL 0.04 DEL
POR FORMULA DEL INTERES COMPUESTO CALCULAMOS LA ANUALIDAD POR FORMU
𝑎=𝑟+𝑟/((1+𝑟)^�−1) DONDE 𝑎=𝑟+𝑟/(

r= INTERES ANUAL
n= NUMERO DE AÑOS
CALCULANDO LA ANUALIDAD TENEMOS ; CALCULAND
0.04 + 0.04 0.0736 a= 0.04

=
( 1+ 0.04 ) ^ 20 - 1
POR LO QUE LA NUALIDAD SERA; POR LO QUE

a= 0.0736 X $ 1410743 = 103804.97 a=
EL COSTO DE ANUALIDAD SERA 103804.97 EL COSTO D
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN DE LA LINEA DE CONDUCCION COSTO ANU
EL COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD SERA 103805
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN : 1348061.1746

0.533 m
1.25 m 0.30 m
0.0064 m
0.305 m
0.0064 m
0.10 m
0.85 m
COSTO DE INSTALACION DE TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 12 "
SE CONSIDERARA UN TOTAL DE ATRAQUES PARA LA LINEA DE CONDUCC10
0.087 X 10 = 0.87 m3 0.87 = 0.0010 m^3/ml

900
VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACIÓN EN MATERIAL A y B 25 % Y 75 %
0.85 X 1.25 X 0.25 = 0.265625 m3

0.85 X 1.25 X 0.75 = 0.796875 m3

VOLUMEN PARA PLANTILLA APISONADA
0.85 X 0.10 X 1 = 0.085 m3
VOLUMEN DE RELLENO COMPACTADA Y A VOLTEO
0.62 X 0.85 - 0.0792 = 0.445702 m3

0.85 X 0.53 X 1 = 0.452625 m3
1.0625
COSTO DE INSTALACIÓN DE LA TUBERIA DE 12 PLG. DE DIAMETRO
ESCAVACION A MANO PARA ZANJAS EN 0.2656 m3 152.49 40.505

MATERIAL TIPO A
ESCAVACION CON MAQUINA DE 0.7969 m3 206.55 164.595
MATERIAL B
PLANTILLA APIZONADA DE 10 CM DE 0.0850 m3 125.79 10.692
ESPESOR
RELLENO APIZONADO 0.4457 87.4 38.954

m3
RELLENO A VOLTEO 0.4526 m3 66.51 30.104
ATRAQUES DE CONCRETO SIMPLE F 0.0010 m3 1318.88 1.275

´ć=100 KG/CM3
INSTALACION JUNTEO Y PRUEBA DE 1 ML 1574.2 1574.200
TUBERIA PVC,
ADQUISICION DE A TUBERIA 1 ML 140 140.000
EL COSTO TOTAL DE INSTALCION SERA 1800292.66055153
COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD
SE SUPONE QUE EL CAPITAL SE RECUPERARA EN 20 AÑOS CON UNA TASA DE INTERES ANUAL
DEL 0.04
POR FORMULA DEL INTERES COMPUESTO CALCULAMOS LA ANUALIDAD
𝑎=𝑟+𝑟/((1+𝑟)^�−1) DONDE
r= INTERES ANUAL
n= NUMERO DE AÑOS
CALCULANDO LA ANUALIDAD TENEMOS ;
0.04 + 0.04 0.0736

=
( 1+ 0.04 ) ^ 20 - 1
POR LO QUE LA NUALIDAD SERA;

0.0736 X $ 1800293 = 132468.69
EL COSTO DE ANUALIDAD SERA 132468.69
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN DE LA LINEA DE CONDUCCION
EL COSTO TOTAL DE ANUALIDAD SERA132468.7
COSTO ANUAL DE OPERAC: 1290512.3141

RESUMEN
DIAMETRO 8 10 12
COSTO A.C.E.E. $ 1561395.584 $ 1244256.20578999 $ 1158043.629
COSTO A.I.TUB. $ 98276.731217 $ 103804.968797146 $ 132468.68507
COSTO ANUAL DE $ 1659672.3152 $ 1348061.17458714 $ 1290512.3141

OPERACIÓN DE LA LINEA
POR LO TANTO LA TUBERIA SELECCIONADA ES: 12 "

CON UN COSTO ANUAL DE OPERACIÓN DE LA LINEA: $ 1290512.3141
TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO SUPERFICIAL
LA FUENTE APORTA 20 HRS. DE LAS 24 HRS DEL DIA

POR LO QUE TENEMOS UN COEFICIENTE DE REGULARIZACION (Cr)DE: 7.2 (TABLA 1)
PARA DETERMINAR LA CAPACIDAD DEL TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO, SE INICIA

CALCULANDO EL VOLUMEN DE UN TANQUE DE REGULARIZACION CON LA FORMULA:
DONDE:
�_𝑇= �_𝑟×�_𝑚𝑑
CT = CAPACIDAD DEL TANQUE
Cr = COEF. DE REGULARIZACION
Qmd = GASTO MAXIMO DIARIO
sustituyendo
CT.REG = 7.2 X 63.8053 = 459.40 m3
UTILIZANDO EL CRITERIO DE LOS HIDRANTES
SE USAN 2 HIDRANTES DE 12.6 LPS
SI SE PROPONE 4 HORAS DE SERVICIO
CHIDR.= 362.88 m3
CT.ALM.= 822.2783 m3
DIMENSIONANDO EL TANQUE DE REGULARIZACIÓN Y ELIGIENDO EL MAS ADECUADO
LARGO ANCHO ALTO VOLUMEN

PROPUESTA (m) (m) (m) (m3)
1 12 12 6 864
2 11 11 7 847
3 10.5 11.5 7 845.25
4 14 10 6 840
5 15 8 7.1 852
POR LO TANTO SE ADOPTAN LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA PROPUESTA 4

PUESTO QUE EL VOLUMEN ES MUY CERCANO AL DEL PROYECTO ORIGINAL
LINEA DE ALIMENTACION
LA LINEA DE ALIMENTACIÓN SE DISEÑARA POR CONDUCCIÓN POR GRAVEDAD

SE CONSIDERARA UN DIAMETRO CONSTANTE A TODO LO LARGO DE LA LINEA DE ALIMENTACIÓN
PARA CALCULAR DICHO DIAMETRO SE NECESITA DE LOS SIGUIENTES DATOS:
Qmh = 89.327 lt/seg LONG. DE LA L.A.= 530 m
�=𝐸𝑙�𝑣. 𝑑� 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑑� 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑙𝑎�𝑡�𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑑�𝑙 𝑡𝑎�𝑞𝑢� −𝐸𝑙�𝑣. 𝑑� 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑑�𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑐�𝑟𝑜 1
Elev. de la cota de la plantilla del tanque = 528.5 m

Elev. de la cota del crucero 1 = 513.5 m
Por lo tanto: H= 15.0 m Tuberia PV.C. n= 0.009
CON AYUDA DE LA SIGUENTE FORMULA PODEMOS CONOCER EL DIAMETRO TEORICO
DONDE:
H= desnivel topografico
D = ((3.21 � Y PARA CONOCER LA 𝑆= �/𝐿 L= long. de L.A.
�)/𝑆^(1⁄2) ) PENDIENTE SE UTILIZA LA
SIGUEINTE FORMULA Q= gasto maximo horario
^(3⁄8) D= diametro
POR LO TANTO S= 15.0 = 0.0283 n= coef. de rugosidad
530 S = pendiente
SUSTITUIMOS EL VALOR DE LA PENDIENTE EN LA FORMULA DEL DIAMETRO Y TENEMOS:
3.21 X 89.327 X 0.009

D= ( )^(3/8) = 0.209 m
0.0283 ^(1/2)
POR LO QUE EL DIAMETRO TEORICO EN PULGADAS ES:
0.209
D= = 8.22 PLG.
0.0254
AJUSTANDO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO AL DIAMETRO COMERCIAL MAS PROXIMO
D= 10 PLG. hf = K * L * Q2
hf= perdidas de carga
k=coeficiente de friccion
Q= gasto maximo horario
sustituyendo tenemos: D=diametro
n=coef. de rugosidad
10.3 X 8.1E-05
k= = 1.246
0.254 ^(16/3)
OBTENEMOS LA LONGITUD DEL DIAMETRO DE 10 plg.
(�−�_8
L10= 𝐿�^2)/
(�^2
(�_10−�_8
15.0)) - 4.096 X 530 X 0.008
L10= = 102.172
0.008 X ( 1.246 - 4.096 )
SUSTITUIMOS LOS VALORES EN LA ECUACIÓN DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA Y TENEMOS :
hf = 1.246 X 102.172 X 0.008 = 1.0159
〖ℎ𝑓〗 _10/𝐿_ 1.016

S=
10 = = 0.00994
102.172
AJUSTANDO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO AL DIAMETRO COMERCIAL MAS PROXIMO
D= 8 PLG. hf = K * L * Q2
hf= perdidas de carga
k=coeficiente de friccion
Q= gasto maximo horario
sustituyendo tenemos: D=diametro
n=coef. de rugosidad
10.3 X 8.1E-05
k= = 4.096
0.2032 ^(16/3)
OBTENEMOS LA LONGITUD DEL DIAMETRO DE 10 plg.
(�−�_10
L8= 𝐿�^2)/
(�^2
(�_8−�_10
15.0)) - 1.246 X 530 X 0.008
L8= = 427.828
0.008 X ( 4.096 - 1.246 )
SUSTITUIMOS LOS VALORES EN LA ECUACIÓN DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA Y TENEMOS :
hf = 4.096 X 427.83 X 0.008 = 13.9841
〖ℎ𝑓〗 _8/𝐿_8= 13.984

S= = 0.03269
427.83
POR LO TANTO SUMANDO LAS LONGITUDES TENEMOS QUE
102.17 + 427.83 = 530.00 m
POR LO TANTO SUMANDO LAS PERDIDAS DE CARGA TENEMOS QUE:
1.0159 + 13.984 = 15.00 m

RED DE DISTRIBUCION
2 3 4
480 m 396 m
513.1 m 513.3 m 513 m
550 m 550 m 546 m

1 3
Elevacion de paltilla
528.5 m
1 480 m 388 m
530 m 513.5 m 513 m 6 512.85 m 5
2 393 m
390 m
480 m
8 512.9 m 512.25 m 7
UTILIZANDO EL METODO DE CROSS PARA EQUILIBRAR HIDRAULICAMENTE LA SIGUIENTE RED TENEMOS:

Longitud total de la red: 4653 m
Coeficiente de gasto (qml): Qmh/Lt = 89.327 = 0.0192 m
4653
CIRCUITO 1
Gasto por tramo Gasto acumulado
q 1-2= 10.559 lts/seg. (+) qacum 2-3= 9.21495 lts/seg.
q 2-3= 9.215 lts/seg. qacum 1-2= 19.7738 lts/seg.
q 3-6= 10.559 lts/seg. (-) qacum 3-6= -10.559 lts/seg.
q 6-1= 9.215 lts/seg. qacum 1-6= -19.774 lts/seg.
calculo de diametros preliminares n= 0.009

Ramal positivo
d 1-2= 0.1828 = 7.197 por lo tanto el diametro sera: 8" k8 = 4.09634
Ramal negativo
Perdidas de carga
Ramal positivo Ramal negativo
h 1-2= 0.8809 h 1-6= 0.7688 h(+)-h(-)= -0.278 m
h 2-3= 0.7744 h 6-3= 1.165
1.6553 -1.934
Circuito Tramo Long. Qacum. hfm H/Qacum

12 550 19.774 0.88092 0.045
23 480 9.215 0.7744 0.084 -0.278
1 Δ= = -0.501 m
16 480 19.774 0.7688 0.039 0.5556
63 550 10.559 1.165 0.110
suma= 0.278
Ramal positivo Perdidas de carga
d 1-2= 0.1805 = 7.1052 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 Ramal positivo Ramal negativo
d 2-3= 0.1214 = 4.7776 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-2= 0.83683 h 1-6= 0.8083
Ramal negativo h 2-3= 0.69244 h 6-3= 1.2782
d 1-6= 0.1851 = 7.2877 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.52927 -2.087
d 6-3= 0.1367 = 5.3825 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.557 m
12 550 19.273 0.83683 0.043
23 480 8.7137 0.69244 0.079 -0.557
1 Δ= = -1.001 m
16 480 20.275 0.80827 0.040 0.5566
63 550 11.06 1.27824 0.116
suma= 0.278
d 2-3= 0.1142 = 4.4948 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-2= 0.75215 h 1-6= 0.8901
d 1-6= 0.1896 = 7.4654 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.29463 -2.41
d 6-3= 0.1428 = 5.6209 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.116 m
12 550 18.271 0.75215 0.041
23 480 7.7126 0.54248 0.070 -1.116
1 Δ= = -1.997 m
16 480 21.276 0.89006 0.042 0.5587
63 550 12.061 1.5201 0.126
suma= 0.279
d 2-3= 0.0983 = 3.8695 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 1-2= 0.59676 h 1-6= 1.0649
d 1-6= 0.1983 = 7.8079 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.18695 -3.13
d 6-3= 0.1541 = 6.0683 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.057 m
12 550 16.275 0.59676 0.037
4
23 480 5.7161 2.5902 0.453 0.057
1 Δ= = 0.0418 m
16 480 23.273 1.06494 0.046 1.3649
63 550 14.058 2.06501 0.147
suma= 0.682
CIRCUITO 2

Ramal positivo
d 1-6= 0.2282 = 8.9848 por lo tanto el diametro sera: 10 " k 10 = 1.24607
Ramal negativo
Perdidas de carga
h 1-6= 0.6509 h 1-8= 0.5485 h(+)-h(-)= 0.28 m
h 6-7= 1.0649 h 8-7= 0.8873
1.7158 -1.436

16 480 30.817 0.65087 0.021
67 393 23.273 1.06494 0.046 0.28
2 Δ= = 0.7142 m
18 390 16.702 0.5485 0.033 0.392
87 480 9.215 0.88733 0.096
suma= 0.196
d 1-6= 0.2308 = 9.0883 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 Ramal positivo Ramal negativo
d 6-7= 0.2013 = 7.9268 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.68139 h 1-8= 0.5026
d 1-8= 0.1644 = 6.4715 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.8127 -1.258
d 8-7= 0.1199 = 4.7189 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.555 m
16 480 31.532 0.68139 0.022
67 393 23.987 1.13131 0.047 0.555
2 Δ= = 1.4679 m
18 390 15.988 0.5026 0.031 0.3781
87 480 8.5008 0.75512 0.089
suma= 0.189
d 6-7= 0.2074 = 8.1657 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.74631 h 1-8= 1.9227
d 1-8= 0.1566 = 6.1673 = 6 k6 = 18.999 2.02032 -2.44
d 8-7= 0.109 = 4.2922 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.419 m

16 480 32.999 0.74631 0.023
67 393 25.455 1.27401 0.050 -0.419
2 Δ= = -0.752 m
18 390 14.52 1.92269 0.132 0.5571
87 480 7.0329 0.51685 0.073
suma= 0.279
d 6-7= 0.2043 = 8.0441 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.71266 h 1-8= 2.1271
d 1-8= 0.1607 = 6.3251 = 6 k6 = 18.999 1.91246 -2.76
d 8-7= 0.1147 = 4.5159 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.848 m
16 480 32.247 0.71266 0.022
67 393 24.702 1.1998 0.049 -0.848
2 Δ= = -1.456 m
18 390 15.272 2.12713 0.139 0.5826
87 480 7.7853 0.63336 0.081
suma= 0.291
d 6-7= 0.1982 = 7.8035 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.64978 h 1-8= 0.5502
d 1-8= 0.1681 = 6.6196 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.71235 -1.443
d 8-7= 0.125 = 4.92 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.270 m
16 480 30.791 0.64978 0.021
67 393 23.247 1.06257 0.046 0.270
2 Δ= = 0.6874 m
18 390 16.728 0.55021 0.033 0.3925
87 480 9.2409 0.89233 0.097
suma= 0.196
d 6-7= 0.2011 = 7.918 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.67911 h 1-8= 0.5059
d 1-8= 0.1646 = 6.4822 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.80545 -1.27
d 8-7= 0.1202 = 4.7335 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.535 m
16 480 31.479 0.67911 0.022
67 393 23.934 1.12634 0.047 0.535
2 Δ= = 1.4112 m
2 Δ= = 1.4112 m
18 390 16.041 0.50592 0.032 0.3791
87 480 8.5535 0.76452 0.089
suma= 0.190

d 6-7= 0.207 = 8.1481 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.74137 h 1-8= 0.4208
d 1-8= 0.1572 = 6.1905 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.00445 -0.954
d 8-7= 0.1099 = 4.3254 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 1.051 m
16 480 32.89 0.74137 0.023
67 393 25.345 1.26308 0.050 1.051
2 Δ= = 2.9884 m
18 390 14.629 0.42082 0.029 0.3515
87 480 7.1423 0.53306 0.075
suma= 0.176
d 6-7= 0.2188 = 8.6151 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 h 1-6= 0.88221 h 1-8= 1.2358
d 1-8= 0.1403 = 5.5221 = 6 k6 = 18.999 1.36237 -2.803
d 8-7= 0.0838 = 3.2986 = 4 k4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -1.441 m
16 480 35.878 0.88221 0.025
67 393 28.334 0.48016 0.017 -1.441
2 Δ= = -1.372 m
18 390 11.641 1.23583 0.106 1.05
87 480 4.1539 1.56731 0.377
suma= 0.525
d 6-7= 0.2135 = 8.4039 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.81602 h 1-8= 1.5443
d 1-8= 0.1483 = 5.8385 = 6 k6 = 18.999 2.24533 -4.318
d 8-7= 0.0966 = 3.8046 = 4 k4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -2.073 m
16 480 34.506 0.81602 0.024
67 393 26.962 1.42931 0.053 -2.073
2 Δ= = -1.486 m
18 390 13.013 1.54433 0.119 1.3946
87 480 5.526 2.77378 0.502
suma= 0.697
d 6-7= 0.2075 = 8.169 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.74724 h 1-8= 1.9173
d 1-8= 0.1565 = 6.1629 = 6 k6 = 18.999 2.0233 -6.384
d 8-7= 0.1089 = 4.2859 = 4 k4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -4.361 m

16 480 33.02 0.74724 0.023
67 393 25.475 1.27607 0.050 -4.361
2 Δ= = -2.59 m
18 390 14.499 1.91726 0.132 1.6838
87 480 7.0123 4.46656 0.637
suma= 0.842
d 6-7= 0.1967 = 7.7427 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.63463 h 1-8= 0.5742
d 1-8= 0.1699 = 6.6907 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.66445 -1.538
d 8-7= 0.1274 = 5.0152 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.127 m
16 480 30.43 0.63463 0.021
67 393 22.886 1.02982 0.045 0.127
2 Δ= = 0.3173 m
18 390 17.089 0.57422 0.034 0.3996
87 480 9.602 0.96343 0.100
suma= 0.200
d 6-7= 0.198 = 7.7962 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.64793 h 1-8= 0.5531
d 1-8= 0.1684 = 6.6283 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.70651 -1.454
d 8-7= 0.1253 = 4.9316 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.253 m
16 480 30.748 0.64793 0.021
67 393 23.203 1.05858 0.046 0.253
2 Δ= = 0.6422 m
18 390 16.772 0.55309 0.033 0.3934
87 480 9.2846 0.9008 0.097
suma= 0.197
d 6-7= 0.2007 = 7.9033 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.67528 h 1-8= 0.5115
d 1-8= 0.1651 = 6.5001 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.79326 -1.292
d 8-7= 0.1209 = 4.758 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.501 m
16 480 31.39 0.67528 0.022
67 393 23.845 1.11798 0.047 0.501
2 Δ= = 1.3161 m
18 390 16.13 0.51155 0.032 0.3808
87 480 8.6425 0.7805 0.090
suma= 0.190

d 6-7= 0.2062 = 8.1185 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.73309 h 1-8= 2.0012
d 1-8= 0.1582 = 6.2293 = 6 k6 = 18.999 1.97788 -2.562
d 8-7= 0.1113 = 4.3808 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.584 m
16 480 32.706 0.73309 0.022
67 393 25.161 1.2448 0.049 -0.584
2 Δ= = -1.03 m
18 390 14.814 2.00122 0.135 0.5671
87 480 7.3264 0.56089 0.077
suma= 0.284
d 6-7= 0.2019 = 7.9505 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.68763 h 1-8= 2.2893
d 1-8= 0.1636 = 6.4423 = 6 k6 = 18.999 1.83258 -8.633
d 8-7= 0.1188 = 4.6787 = 4 k4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -6.800 m
16 480 31.676 0.68763 0.022
67 393 24.131 1.14494 0.047 -6.800
2 Δ= = -3.495 m
18 390 15.844 2.28926 0.144 1.9454
87 480 8.3566 6.3433 0.759
suma= 0.973
d 6-7= 0.1867 = 7.3522 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.54425 h 1-8= 0.7354
d 1-8= 0.1808 = 7.1175 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.38152 -2.203
d 8-7= 0.1415 = 5.5719 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.822 m
16 480 28.18 0.54425 0.019
67 393 20.636 0.83728 0.041 -0.822
2 Δ= = -1.853 m
2 Δ= = -1.853 m
18 390 19.339 0.73538 0.038 0.4435
87 480 11.852 1.46785 0.124
suma= 0.222
d 6-7= 0.1782 = 7.0144 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.56164 h 1-8= 0.883
d 1-8= 0.1892 = 7.4506 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.25533 -2.846
d 8-7= 0.1522 = 5.9916 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.590 m

16 480 26.328 1.56164 0.059
67 393 18.783 0.69368 0.037 -0.590
2 Δ= = -1.05 m
18 390 21.192 0.88303 0.042 0.5622
87 480 13.705 1.96262 0.143
suma= 0.281
d 6-7= 0.1731 = 6.8155 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.43957 h 1-8= 0.9727
d 1-8= 0.1939 = 7.633 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.05787 -3.248
d 8-7= 0.1579 = 6.2169 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.190 m
16 480 25.278 1.43957 0.057
67 393 17.733 0.6183 0.035 -1.190
2 Δ= = -2.053 m
18 390 22.242 0.97269 0.044 0.5795
87 480 14.755 2.27485 0.154
suma= 0.290
d 6-7= 0.1628 = 6.4089 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.21522 h 1-8= 1.1605
d 1-8= 0.2026 = 7.9775 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.69864 -1.797
d 8-7= 0.1685 = 6.6353 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.098 m
16 480 23.225 1.21522 0.052
67 393 15.68 0.48342 0.031 -0.098
2 Δ= = -0.291 m
18 390 24.295 1.16055 0.048 0.3376
87 480 16.808 0.63646 0.038
suma= 0.169
d 6-7= 0.1613 = 6.349 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 0.36044 h 1-8= 1.1886
d 1-8= 0.2038 = 8.0252 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 0.82606 -4.244
d 8-7= 0.17 = 6.6926 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -3.418 m
16 480 22.933 0.36044 0.016
67 393 15.388 0.46562 0.030 -3.418
2 Δ= = -6.26 m
18 390 24.586 1.18856 0.048 0.546
87 480 17.099 3.05522 0.179
suma= 0.273

d 6-7= 0.1242 = 4.8901 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.62635 h 1-8= 0.5691
d 1-8= 0.2283 = 8.9889 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.38634 -1.798
d 8-7= 0.1987 = 7.8223 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.412 m
16 480 16.674 0.62635 0.038
67 393 9.1288 0.75999 0.083 -0.412
2 Δ= = -1.074 m
18 390 30.846 0.56909 0.018 0.3838
87 480 23.359 1.2293 0.053
suma= 0.192
d 6-7= 0.1167 = 4.5935 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 2.54299 h 1-8= 0.6094
d 1-8= 0.2323 = 9.144 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 3.13472 -1.954
d 8-7= 0.2032 = 8 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.180 m
16 480 15.6 2.54299 0.163
67 393 8.0552 0.59174 0.073 1.180
2 Δ= = 1.9002 m
18 390 31.919 0.60939 0.019 0.6212
87 480 24.432 1.3449 0.055
suma= 0.311
d 6-7= 0.1297 = 5.1067 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.68999 h 1-8= 0.539
d 1-8= 0.2252 = 8.8677 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.59383 -1.683
d 8-7= 0.1951 = 7.6827 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.089 m
16 480 17.5 0.68999 0.039
67 393 9.9554 0.90384 0.091 -0.089
2 Δ= = -0.224 m
18 390 30.019 0.539 0.018 0.3979
87 480 22.532 1.14384 0.051
suma= 0.199
d 6-7= 0.1282 = 5.049 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.67246 h 1-8= 0.5471
d 1-8= 0.2261 = 8.9007 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.53614 -1.714
d 8-7= 0.1961 = 7.7207 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.178 m

16 480 17.276 0.67246 0.039
67 393 9.7317 0.86368 0.089 -0.178
2 Δ= = -0.451 m
18 390 30.243 0.54706 0.018 0.3941
87 480 22.756 1.16666 0.051
suma= 0.197
d 6-7= 0.1252 = 4.9307 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.63784 h 1-8= 0.5635
d 1-8= 0.2278 = 8.9667 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.42338 -1.777
d 8-7= 0.198 = 7.7968 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.353 m
16 480 16.826 0.63784 0.038
67 393 9.281 0.78554 0.085 -0.353
2 Δ= = -0.915 m
18 390 30.694 0.56348 0.018 0.3864
87 480 23.207 1.21333 0.052
suma= 0.193
d 6-7= 0.1189 = 4.6814 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.57037 h 1-8= 0.5976
d 1-8= 0.2311 = 9.0994 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.2087 -1.908
d 8-7= 0.2019 = 7.9489 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.700 m
16 480 15.911 0.57037 0.036
67 393 8.3663 0.63833 0.076 -0.700
2 Δ= = -1.887 m
18 390 31.608 0.59757 0.019 0.3708
2
87 480 24.121 1.31086 0.054

suma= 0.185
d 6-7= 0.1046 = 4.1197 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 2.05511 h 1-8= 0.6711
d 1-8= 0.2379 = 9.3671 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 2.43795 -2.195
d 8-7= 0.2097 = 8.254 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.243 m
16 480 14.024 2.05511 0.147
67 393 6.4791 0.38284 0.059 0.243
2 Δ= = 0.4272 m
18 390 33.496 0.67105 0.020 0.5685
87 480 26.008 1.524 0.059
suma= 0.284

d 6-7= 0.108 = 4.2534 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 1-6= 2.18224 h 1-8= 0.654
d 1-8= 0.2364 = 9.3071 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 5.96345 -2.128
d 8-7= 0.2079 = 8.186 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 3.835 m
16 480 14.451 2.18224 0.151
67 393 6.9064 3.78122 0.547 3.835
2 Δ= = 2.4713 m
18 390 33.068 0.65405 0.020 1.5518
87 480 25.581 1.47434 0.058
suma= 0.776
d 6-7= 0.1259 = 4.9563 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.64518 h 1-8= 0.5599
d 1-8= 0.2274 = 8.9526 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.44717 -1.763
d 8-7= 0.1976 = 7.7805 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.316 m
16 480 16.922 0.64518 0.038
67 393 9.3777 0.80199 0.086 -0.316
2 Δ= = -0.814 m
18 390 30.597 0.55994 0.018 0.388
87 480 23.11 1.20324 0.052
suma= 0.194
d 6-7= 0.1203 = 4.7362 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.58458 h 1-8= 0.5901
d 1-8= 0.2304 = 9.071 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.25332 -1.88
d 8-7= 0.2011 = 7.9164 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.626 m
16 480 16.108 0.58458 0.036
67 393 8.5633 0.66874 0.078 -0.626
2 Δ= = -1.674 m
18 390 31.411 0.59014 0.019 0.3741
87 480 23.924 1.28954 0.054
suma= 0.187
d 6-7= 0.1079 = 4.2481 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 1-6= 2.17705 h 1-8= 0.6547
d 1-8= 0.2365 = 9.3095 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 5.93948 -2.131
d 8-7= 0.208 = 8.1887 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 3.808 m

16 480 14.434 2.17705 0.151
67 393 6.8892 3.76243 0.546 3.808
2 Δ= = 2.4589 m
18 390 33.085 0.65472 0.020 1.5488
87 480 25.598 1.47633 0.058
suma= 0.774
d 6-7= 0.1257 = 4.9485 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.64293 h 1-8= 0.561
d 1-8= 0.2275 = 8.9569 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.43986 -1.767
d 8-7= 0.1978 = 7.7855 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.327 m
16 480 16.893 0.64293 0.038
67 393 9.3481 0.79693 0.085 -0.327
2 Δ= = -0.845 m
18 390 30.627 0.56102 0.018 0.3875
87 480 23.139 1.20633 0.052
suma= 0.194
d 6-7= 0.1199 = 4.7195 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.58021 h 1-8= 0.5924
d 1-8= 0.2306 = 9.0797 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 1.23957 -1.888
d 8-7= 0.2013 = 7.9264 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= -0.649 m
16 480 16.048 0.58021 0.036 34
67 393 8.503 0.65936 0.078 -0.649
2 Δ= = -1.739 m
18 390 31.472 0.59241 0.019 0.3731
87 480 23.985 1.29605 0.054
suma= 0.187
d 6-7= 0.1069 = 4.2093 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 1-6= 2.13941 h 1-8= 0.6597
d 1-8= 0.2369 = 9.3272 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 5.7662 -2.151
d 8-7= 0.2085 = 8.2087 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 3.616 m
16 480 14.309 2.13941 0.150
67 393 6.7639 3.62679 0.536 3.616
2 Δ= = 2.3677 m
18 390 33.211 0.65969 0.020 1.5271
87 480 25.724 1.49082 0.058
suma= 0.764

d 6-7= 0.1242 = 4.8908 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 2.90603 h 1-8= 0.569
d 1-8= 0.2283 = 8.9885 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 3.66648 -1.798
d 8-7= 0.1987 = 7.8218 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.868 m
16 480 16.676 2.90603 0.174
2 67 393 9.1316 0.76045 0.083 Δ= 1.868 = 2.8431 m
18 390 30.843 0.56898 0.018 0.6572
87 480 23.356 1.229 0.053
suma= 0.329
d 6-7= 0.1423 = 5.6007 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.8584 h 1-8= 0.4689
d 1-8= 0.2175 = 8.5642 = 10 k 10 = 1.2461 2.16609 -1.417
d 8-7= 0.1862 = 7.3303 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.749 m
16 480 19.519 0.8584 0.044
67 393 11.975 1.30769 0.109 0.749
2 Δ= = 1.733 m
18 390 28 0.46892 0.017 0.4323
2
87 480 20.513 0.94801 0.046

suma= 0.216
d 6-7= 0.1522 = 5.9923 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.0176 h 1-8= 1.3566
d 1-8= 0.2107 = 8.295 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.73118 -2.151
d 8-7= 0.1782 = 7.0138 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.580 m
16 480 21.252 1.0176 0.048
67 393 13.708 1.71359 0.125 0.580
2 Δ= = 1.0867 m
18 390 26.267 1.35662 0.052 0.5337
87 480 18.78 0.79459 0.042
suma= 0.267
d 6-7= 0.1581 = 6.2253 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.12433 h 1-8= 1.2467
d 1-8= 0.2063 = 8.1216 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.12038 -1.952
d 8-7= 0.1729 = 6.8079 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.168 m

16 480 22.339 1.12433 0.050
67 393 14.794 1.99605 0.135 1.168
2 Δ= = 2.1273 m
18 390 25.18 1.24669 0.050 0.5492
87 480 17.693 0.70529 0.040
suma= 0.275
d 6-7= 0.1691 = 6.6578 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.34865 h 1-8= 1.0449
d 1-8= 0.1974 = 7.7709 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.91167 -3.577
d 8-7= 0.1622 = 6.3855 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.665 m
16 480 24.466 1.34865 0.055
67 393 16.922 0.56302 0.033 -1.665
2 Δ= = -2.809 m
18 390 23.053 1.04494 0.045 0.5928
87 480 15.566 2.53188 0.163
suma= 0.296
d 6-7= 0.1544 = 6.0801 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.05674 h 1-8= 1.3151
d 1-8= 0.2091 = 8.2308 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.87303 -2.076
d 8-7= 0.1762 = 6.9378 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.797 m
16 480 21.657 1.05674 0.049
67 393 14.113 1.8163 0.129 0.797
2 Δ= = 1.4777 m
18 390 25.862 1.31512 0.051 0.5395
87 480 18.375 0.7607 0.041
suma= 0.270
d 6-7= 0.1623 = 6.3905 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.20586 h 1-8= 1.1691
d 1-8= 0.203 = 7.9922 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.42244 -1.812
d 8-7= 0.169 = 6.653 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.610 m
16 480 23.135 1.20586 0.052
67 393 15.59 2.21658 0.142 1.610
2 Δ= = 2.8718 m
18 390 24.384 1.16913 0.048 0.5606
87 480 16.897 0.64327 0.038
suma= 0.280

d 6-7= 0.1766 = 6.9542 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.52382 h 1-8= 0.91
d 1-8= 0.1907 = 7.5068 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.19401 -2.966
d 8-7= 0.154 = 6.0613 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.772 m
16 480 26.007 1.52382 0.059
67 393 18.462 0.67019 0.036 -0.772
2 Δ= = -1.359 m
18 390 21.513 0.90996 0.042 0.5675
87 480 14.025 2.05557 0.147
suma= 0.284
d 6-7= 0.17 = 6.6933 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.36867 h 1-8= 1.0286
d 1-8= 0.1966 = 7.7404 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.9438 -1.562
d 8-7= 0.1612 = 6.3483 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.382 m
16 480 24.647 1.36867 0.056
67 393 17.103 0.57512 0.034 0.382
2 Δ= = 1.1313 m
18 390 22.872 1.0286 0.045 0.3376
87 480 15.385 0.53327 0.035
suma= 0.169
d 6-7= 0.1755 = 6.9111 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.4972 h 1-8= 0.9294
d 1-8= 0.1917 = 7.5465 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.15093 -3.052
d 8-7= 0.1552 = 6.1104 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.901 m
16 480 25.779 1.4972 0.058
67 393 18.234 0.65373 0.036 -0.901
2 Δ= = -1.578 m
18 390 21.741 0.92936 0.043 0.5712
87 480 14.254 2.12299 0.149
suma= 0.286
d 6-7= 0.1678 = 6.6053 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.31951 h 1-8= 1.0692
d 1-8= 0.1985 = 7.8156 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.86499 -1.634
d 8-7= 0.1636 = 6.4398 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.231 m

16 480 24.201 1.31951 0.055
67 393 16.656 0.54548 0.033 0.231
2 Δ= = 0.6847 m
18 390 23.319 1.06917 0.046 0.3376
87 480 15.832 0.56469 0.036
suma= 0.169
d 6-7= 0.1712 = 6.7397 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.39523 h 1-8= 1.0073
d 1-8= 0.1956 = 7.7 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.98648 -3.405
d 8-7= 0.16 = 6.299 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.418 m
16 480 24.885 1.39523 0.056
67 393 17.341 0.59124 0.034 -1.418
2 Δ= = -2.421 m
18 390 22.634 1.00731 0.045 0.5859
87 480 15.147 2.39744 0.158
suma= 0.293
d 6-7= 0.1588 = 6.2516 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.13699 h 1-8= 1.2343
d 1-8= 0.2058 = 8.1013 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.16706 -1.93
d 8-7= 0.1723 = 6.7837 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.237 m
16 480 22.465 1.13699 0.051
67 393 14.92 2.03007 0.136 1.237
2 Δ= = 2.2457 m
18 390 25.055 1.23429 0.049 0.551
87 480 17.568 0.69532 0.040
suma= 0.276
d 6-7= 0.1703 = 6.7056 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.37567 h 1-8= 1.0229
d 1-8= 0.1963 = 7.7297 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.95504 -3.476
d 8-7= 0.1609 = 6.3353 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.521 m
16 480 24.71 1.37567 0.056
67 393 17.166 0.57937 0.034 -1.521
2 Δ= = -2.584 m
18 390 22.809 1.02295 0.045 0.5888
87 480 15.322 2.45317 0.160
suma= 0.294

d 6-7= 0.157 = 6.1804 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.10305 h 1-8= 1.2678
d 1-8= 0.2072 = 8.1557 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.04221 -1.99
d 8-7= 0.174 = 6.8486 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.052 m
16 480 22.127 1.10305 0.050
67 393 14.582 1.93916 0.133 1.052
2 Δ= = 1.9262 m
18 390 25.393 1.26781 0.050 0.5462
87 480 17.905 0.72232 0.040
suma= 0.273
d 6-7= 0.167 = 6.576 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.30345 h 1-8= 1.0828
d 1-8= 0.1991 = 7.8403 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.8393 -3.751
d 8-7= 0.1643 = 6.4698 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.912 m
16 480 24.053 1.30345 0.054
67 393 16.508 0.53584 0.032 -1.912
2 Δ= = -3.189 m
18 390 23.466 1.08276 0.046 0.5995
87 480 15.979 2.66818 0.167
suma= 0.300
d 6-7= 0.15 = 5.9069 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 0.98078 h 1-8= 1.397
d 1-8= 0.2122 = 8.356 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.59873 -2.225
d 8-7= 0.18 = 7.0859 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.374 m
16 480 20.864 0.98078 0.047
67 393 13.32 1.61795 0.121 0.374
2 Δ= = 0.7081 m
18 390 26.655 1.39699 0.052 0.5281
87 480 19.168 0.82776 0.043
suma= 0.264
d 6-7= 0.154 = 6.0618 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.04848 h 1-8= 1.3238
d 1-8= 0.2094 = 8.2443 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.84303 -2.091
d 8-7= 0.1766 = 6.9538 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.752 m

16 480 21.573 1.04848 0.049
67 393 14.028 1.79455 0.128 0.752
2 Δ= = 1.3962 m
18 390 25.947 1.32376 0.051 0.5383
87 480 18.46 0.76773 0.042
suma= 0.269
d 6-7= 0.1615 = 6.3564 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.18859 h 1-8= 1.1851
d 1-8= 0.2037 = 8.0194 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.35814 -4.228
d 8-7= 0.1698 = 6.6857 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.870 m
16 480 22.969 1.18859 0.052
67 393 15.424 2.16955 0.141 -0.870
2 Δ= = -1.038 m
18 390 24.551 1.18513 0.048 0.838
87 480 17.064 3.04255 0.178
suma= 0.419
d 6-7= 0.1559 = 6.1388 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.08362 h 1-8= 1.2874
d 1-8= 0.208 = 8.1871 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.97107 -2.026
d 8-7= 0.1749 = 6.8859 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.945 m
16 480 21.931 1.08362 0.049
67 393 14.386 1.88745 0.131 0.945
2 Δ= = 1.7399 m
18 390 25.588 1.28743 0.050 0.5434
87 480 18.101 0.7382 0.041
suma= 0.272
d 6-7= 0.1651 = 6.4994 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.26238 h 1-8= 1.1183
d 1-8= 0.2008 = 7.9039 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.63396 -1.721
d 8-7= 0.1663 = 6.5467 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.913 m
16 480 23.671 1.26238 0.053
67 393 16.126 2.37159 0.147 1.913
2 Δ= = 3.3654 m
18 390 23.849 1.1183 0.047 0.5683
87 480 16.361 0.60311 0.037
suma= 0.284

d 6-7= 0.1815 = 7.1455 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.64685 h 1-8= 0.825
d 1-8= 0.1861 = 7.325 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.39386 -2.59
d 8-7= 0.1482 = 5.8346 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.196 m
16 480 27.036 1.64685 0.061
67 393 19.492 0.74702 0.038 -0.196
2 Δ= = -0.356 m
18 390 20.483 0.82495 0.040 0.5506
87 480 12.996 1.76488 0.136
suma= 0.275
d 6-7= 0.1798 = 7.08 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.60377 h 1-8= 0.8539
d 1-8= 0.1877 = 7.3884 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.32376 -2.717
d 8-7= 0.1502 = 5.914 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.393 m
16 480 26.68 1.60377 0.060
67 393 19.136 0.71999 0.038 -0.393
2 Δ= = -0.706 m
18 390 20.839 0.85387 0.041 0.5565
87 480 13.352 1.86287 0.140
suma= 0.278
d 6-7= 0.1765 = 6.9481 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.52 h 1-8= 0.9127
d 1-8= 0.1908 = 7.5125 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.18782 -2.978
d 8-7= 0.1541 = 6.0684 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.790 m
16 480 25.974 1.52 0.059
67 393 18.429 0.66782 0.036 -0.790
2 Δ= = -1.391 m
18 390 21.545 0.91273 0.042 0.568
87 480 14.058 2.06515 0.147
suma= 0.284
d 6-7= 0.1697 = 6.6808 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.36157 h 1-8= 1.0344
d 1-8= 0.1969 = 7.7512 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.9324 -3.528
d 8-7= 0.1616 = 6.3615 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.596 m

16 480 24.583 1.36157 0.055
67 393 17.039 0.57083 0.034 -1.596
2 Δ= = -2.701 m
18 390 22.936 1.03437 0.045 0.5908
87 480 15.449 2.494 0.161
suma= 0.295
d 6-7= 0.1557 = 6.1284 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.0788 h 1-8= 1.2924
d 1-8= 0.2082 = 8.1949 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.95344 -2.035
d 8-7= 0.1751 = 6.8952 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.919 m
16 480 21.882 1.0788 0.049
67 393 14.337 1.87464 0.131 0.919
2 Δ= = 1.6932 m
18 390 25.637 1.29235 0.050 0.5427
87 480 18.15 0.74219 0.041
suma= 0.271
d 6-7= 0.1646 = 6.4801 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.2522 h 1-8= 1.1273
d 1-8= 0.2012 = 7.9197 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.59576 -1.737
d 8-7= 0.1668 = 6.5657 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.858 m
16 480 23.575 1.2522 0.053
67 393 16.031 2.34356 0.146 1.858
2 Δ= = 3.2778 m
18 390 23.944 1.12729 0.047 0.5669
87 480 16.457 0.61018 0.037
suma= 0.283
d 6-7= 0.1806 = 7.1119 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.62461 h 1-8= 0.8398
d 1-8= 0.1869 = 7.3577 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.35765 -2.655
d 8-7= 0.1492 = 5.8756 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.297 m
16 480 26.853 1.62461 0.060
67 393 19.308 0.73304 0.038 -0.297
2 Δ= = -0.537 m
18 390 20.666 0.83977 0.041 0.5536
87 480 13.179 1.81498 0.138
suma= 0.277

d 6-7= 0.1781 = 7.0123 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.56033 h 1-8= 0.884
d 1-8= 0.1893 = 7.4526 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.25319 -2.85
d 8-7= 0.1522 = 5.994 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.597 m
16 480 26.317 1.56033 0.059
67 393 18.772 0.69286 0.037 -0.597
2 Δ= = -1.061 m
18 390 21.203 0.88395 0.042 0.5624
87 480 13.716 1.9658 0.143
suma= 0.281
d 6-7= 0.173 = 6.8113 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.43708 h 1-8= 0.9746
d 1-8= 0.194 = 7.6367 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.05386 -3.256
d 8-7= 0.158 = 6.2215 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.202 m
16 480 25.256 1.43708 0.057
67 393 17.711 0.61678 0.035 -1.202
2 Δ= = -2.074 m
18 390 22.264 0.9746 0.044 0.5798
87 480 14.776 2.2816 0.154
suma= 0.290
d 6-7= 0.1626 = 6.4002 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.21078 h 1-8= 1.1646
d 1-8= 0.2028 = 7.9845 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.4408 -4.132
d 8-7= 0.1688 = 6.6437 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.691 m
16 480 23.182 1.21078 0.052
67 393 15.637 2.23002 0.143 -0.691
2 Δ= = -0.825 m
18 390 24.337 1.16461 0.048 0.8375
87 480 16.85 2.96691 0.176
suma= 0.419
d 6-7= 0.1582 = 6.2291 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.12617 h 1-8= 1.2449
d 1-8= 0.2062 = 8.1186 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.12717 -1.949
d 8-7= 0.1728 = 6.8044 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.178 m

16 480 22.357 1.12617 0.050
67 393 14.813 2.001 0.135 1.178
2 Δ= = 2.1446 m
18 390 25.162 1.24488 0.049 0.5495
87 480 17.675 0.70383 0.040
suma= 0.275
d 6-7= 0.1693 = 6.6648 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.35258 h 1-8= 1.0417
d 1-8= 0.1972 = 7.7649 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 1.91798 -3.562
d 8-7= 0.162 = 6.3782 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.644 m
16 480 24.502 1.35258 0.055
67 393 16.957 0.56539 0.033 -1.644
2 Δ= = -2.776 m
18 390 23.017 1.04171 0.045 0.5922
87 480 15.53 2.52031 0.162
suma= 0.296
d 6-7= 0.1548 = 6.0949 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.06343 h 1-8= 1.3082
d 1-8= 0.2088 = 8.2199 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.8974 -2.063
d 8-7= 0.1759 = 6.9249 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 0.834 m
16 480 21.726 1.06343 0.049
67 393 14.181 1.83397 0.129 0.834
2 Δ= = 1.5435 m
18 390 25.794 1.30817 0.051 0.5405
87 480 18.307 0.75504 0.041
suma= 0.270
d 6-7= 0.163 = 6.418 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.2199 h 1-8= 1.1563
d 1-8= 0.2024 = 7.9702 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.47482 -1.789
d 8-7= 0.1683 = 6.6265 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.685 m
16 480 23.269 1.2199 0.052
67 393 15.725 2.25492 0.143 1.685
2 Δ= = 2.9961 m
18 390 24.25 1.15629 0.048 0.5626
87 480 16.763 0.63309 0.038
suma= 0.281

d 6-7= 0.1779 = 7.0028 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.55426 h 1-8= 0.8882
d 1-8= 0.1895 = 7.4616 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.24335 -2.869
d 8-7= 0.1525 = 6.0052 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.625 m
16 480 26.265 1.55426 0.059
67 393 18.721 0.68909 0.037 -0.625
2 Δ= = -1.11 m
18 390 21.254 0.88823 0.042 0.5633
87 480 13.767 1.9805 0.144
suma= 0.282
d 6-7= 0.1725 = 6.7919 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.42564 h 1-8= 0.9834
d 1-8= 0.1944 = 7.654 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.03541 -3.296
d 8-7= 0.1586 = 6.2427 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.261 m
16 480 25.155 1.42564 0.057
67 393 17.61 0.60978 0.035 -1.261
2 Δ= = -2.168 m
18 390 22.364 0.98345 0.044 0.5815
87 480 14.877 2.31282 0.155
suma= 0.291
d 6-7= 0.1615 = 6.36 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.19045 h 1-8= 1.1834
d 1-8= 0.2036 = 8.0165 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.36504 -1.838
d 8-7= 0.1697 = 6.6821 = 8 k8 = 4.0963
h(+)-h(-)= 1.527 m
16 480 22.987 1.19045 0.052
67 393 15.442 2.1746 0.141 1.527
2 Δ= = 2.7341 m
18 390 24.533 1.1834 0.048 0.5585
87 480 17.046 0.65461 0.038
suma= 0.279
d 6-7= 0.1753 = 6.9002 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 h 1-6= 1.49048 h 1-8= 0.9343
d 1-8= 0.1919 = 7.5566 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.14007 -3.075
d 8-7= 0.1555 = 6.1228 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.935 m

16 480 25.721 1.49048 0.058
72
2
72
67 393 18.176 0.64958 0.036 -0.935
2 Δ= = -1.633 m
18 390 21.799 0.93432 0.043 0.5722
87 480 14.311 2.14027 0.150
suma= 0.286
d 6-7= 0.1672 = 6.5829 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 1-6= 1.30721 h 1-8= 1.0796
d 1-8= 0.199 = 7.8345 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 3.80293 -3.736
d 8-7= 0.1642 = 6.4628 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.067 m
16 480 24.088 1.30721 0.054
67 393 16.543 2.49572 0.151 0.067
2 Δ= = 0.0798 m
18 390 23.432 1.07957 0.046 0.8356
87 480 15.945 2.65664 0.167
suma= 0.418
CIRCUITO 3

Ramal positivo
Ramal negativo
Perdidas de carga
h 6-3= 1.057 h 6-5= 0.511 h(+)-h(-)= 3.1861 m
h 3-4= 3.7799 h 5-4= 1.1398
4.8369 -1.651

63 550 21.66 1.057 0.049
3 34 396 7.6023 3.7799 0.497 Δ= 3.1861 = 2.3316 m

65 388 17.931 0.511 0.028 1.3665
54 546 10.482 1.1398 0.109
suma= 0.683
d 3-4= 0.1296 = 5.1012 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 6-3= 1.2968 h 6-5= 0.3867
d 6-5= 0.1624 = 6.3923 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 2.0393 -1.076
d 5-4= 0.1174 = 4.6206 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.96 m
63 550 23.992 0.7425 0.031
34 396 9.934 1.2968 0.131 0.96
3 Δ= = 1.9031 m
65 388 15.599 0.6891 0.044 0.5062
54 546 8.1504 0.3867 0.047
suma= 0.253
d 3-4= 0.1414 = 5.5684 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.5107 h 6-5 1.3828
Ramal negativo h 3-4 1.0542 h 5-4 3.5193
d 6-5= 0.1521 = 5.9897 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.5649 -4.902
d 5-4= 0.1028 = 4.0453 = 4 k4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -2.34 m
63 550 25.895 1.0542 0.041
34 396 11.837 1.5107 0.128 -2.34
3 Δ= = -1.807 m
65 388 13.696 3.5193 0.257 1.2933
54 546 6.2472 1.3828 0.221
suma= 0.647
d 3-4= 0.1302 = 5.1258 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3072 h 6-5 1.7718
d 6-5= 0.1619 = 6.3727 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.0641 -2.445
d 5-4= 0.1167 = 4.5933 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.38 m
63 550 24.088 0.7569 0.031
34 396 10.03 1.3072 0.130 -0.38
3 Δ= = -0.448 m
65 388 15.503 0.673 0.043 0.8503
54 546 8.0544 1.7718 0.220
suma= 0.425
d 3-4= 0.1273 = 5.01 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2591 h 6-5 1.8756
d 6-5= 0.1642 = 6.464 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.9499 -2.625
d 5-4= 0.1199 = 4.7193 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.68 m
63 550 23.64 0.6908 0.029
34 396 9.5822 1.2591 0.131 -0.68
3 Δ= = -0.789 m
65 388 15.951 0.7499 0.047 0.8565
54 546 8.5022 1.8756 0.221
suma= 0.428
d 3-4= 0.1219 = 4.7994 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1764 h 6-5 2.0657
d 6-5= 0.1682 = 6.6219 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.7582 -2.961
d 5-4= 0.1253 = 4.9333 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.20 m
63 550 22.851 1.1764 0.051
34 396 8.7934 0.5818 0.066 -1.20
3 Δ= = -1.783 m
65 388 16.74 2.0657 0.123 0.6748
54 546 9.291 0.8955 0.096
suma= 0.337
d 3-4= 0.1088 = 4.2854 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 6-3 1.0001 h 6-5 0.5453
d 6-5= 0.1769 = 6.9656 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 4.2146 -1.817
d 5-4= 0.1368 = 5.3858 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 2.40 m
63 550 21.068 3.2146 0.153
34 396 7.0108 1.0001 0.143 2.40
3 Δ= = 2.9013 m
65 388 18.522 1.272 0.069 0.8263
54 546 11.074 0.5453 0.049
suma= 0.413
d 3-4= 0.1294 = 5.0956 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2945 h 6-5 1.7988
d 6-5= 0.1625 = 6.3968 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.0337 -2.492
d 5-4= 0.1175 = 4.6268 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.46 m
63 550 23.97 0.7392 0.031
34 396 9.9121 1.2945 0.131 -0.46
3 Δ= = -0.538 m
65 388 15.621 0.6928 0.044 0.8518
54 546 8.1722 1.7988 0.220
suma= 0.426
d 3-4= 0.1259 = 4.9555 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.237 h 6-5 1.9248
d 6-5= 0.1653 = 6.506 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.8982 -2.712
d 5-4= 0.1213 = 4.7766 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.81 m
63 550 23.432 1.237 0.053
34 396 9.3745 0.6612 0.071 -0.81
3 Δ= = -1.222 m
65 388 16.159 1.9248 0.119 0.6656
54 546 8.7099 0.787 0.090
suma= 0.333
d 3-4= 0.1174 = 4.6211 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1114 h 6-5 0.4801
d 6-5= 0.1714 = 6.7475 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.6114 -1.503
d 5-4= 0.1296 = 5.1007 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.11 m
63 550 22.21 0.5 0.023
34 396 8.1523 1.1114 0.136 0.11
3 Δ= = 0.2028 m
65 388 17.381 1.0233 0.059 0.5321
54 546 9.9321 0.4801 0.048
suma= 0.266
d 3-4= 0.1188 = 4.6783 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1317 h 6-5 0.469
d 6-5= 0.1704 = 6.708 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.6569 -1.451
d 5-4= 0.1282 = 5.0484 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.21 m
63 550 22.413 0.5252 0.023
34 396 8.3551 1.1317 0.135 0.21
3 Δ= = 0.3898 m
65 388 17.178 0.9819 0.057 0.5285
54 546 9.7293 0.469 0.048
suma= 0.264
d 3-4= 0.1216 = 4.7861 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1714 h 6-5 0.448
d 6-5= 0.1684 = 6.6315 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.7468 -1.353
d 5-4= 0.1256 = 4.9462 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.39 m
63 550 22.802 1.1714 0.051
34 396 8.7448 0.5754 0.066 0.39
3 Δ= = 0.8183 m
65 388 16.788 0.448 0.027 0.4815
54 546 9.3395 0.9048 0.097
suma= 0.241
d 3-4= 0.1271 = 5.0051 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.257 h 6-5 1.8801
d 6-5= 0.1643 = 6.4679 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.9451 -2.633
d 5-4= 0.12 = 4.7245 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.69 m
63 550 23.621 0.6881 0.029
34 396 9.5632 1.257 0.131 -0.69
3 Δ= = -0.803 m
65 388 15.97 0.7532 0.047 0.8568
54 546 8.5212 1.8801 0.221
suma= 0.428
d 3-4= 0.1217 = 4.7903 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.173 h 6-5 0.4472
d 6-5= 0.1684 = 6.6285 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.7503 -1.349
d 5-4= 0.1255 = 4.9422 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.40 m
63 550 22.818 0.5773 0.025
34 396 8.7599 1.173 0.134 0.40
3 Δ= = 0.7689 m
65 388 16.773 0.9019 0.054 0.5219
54 546 9.3244 0.4472 0.048
suma= 0.261
d 3-4= 0.1269 = 4.9961 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2534 h 6-5 1.8882
d 6-5= 0.1645 = 6.4748 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.9365 -2.648
d 5-4= 0.1202 = 4.7341 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.71 m
63 550 23.586 1.2534 0.053
34 396 9.5288 0.6831 0.072 -0.71
3 Δ= = -1.072 m
65 388 16.004 1.8882 0.118 0.6631
54 546 8.5556 0.7593 0.089
suma= 0.332
d 3-4= 0.1195 = 4.7066 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.142 h 6-5 0.4635
d 6-5= 0.1699 = 6.6882 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.6801 -1.425
d 5-4= 0.1276 = 5.022 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.26 m
63 550 22.514 0.538 0.024
34 396 8.4566 1.142 0.135 0.26
3 Δ= = 0.4841 m
65 388 17.077 0.9616 0.056 0.5268
54 546 9.6278 0.4635 0.048
suma= 0.263
d 3-4= 0.1229 = 4.8394 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1917 h 6-5 0.4376
d 6-5= 0.1675 = 6.5927 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.7931 -1.305
d 5-4= 0.1243 = 4.8941 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.49 m
63 550 22.998 0.6014 0.026
34 396 8.9406 1.1917 0.133 0.49
3 Δ= = 0.9404 m
65 388 16.592 0.8673 0.052 0.5191
54 546 9.1437 0.4376 0.048
suma= 0.260
d 3-4= 0.1292 = 5.0876 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2911 h 6-5 1.806
d 6-5= 0.1626 = 6.4032 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.0257 -2.504
d 5-4= 0.1177 = 4.6356 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.48 m
63 550 23.939 1.2911 0.054
34 396 9.881 0.7346 0.074 -0.48
3 Δ= = -0.728 m
65 388 15.652 1.806 0.115 0.6575
54 546 8.2033 0.6981 0.085
suma= 0.329
d 3-4= 0.1244 = 4.8967 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2138 h 6-5 0.4264
d 6-5= 0.1664 = 6.5503 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.8442 -1.254
d 5-4= 0.1229 = 4.8368 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.59 m
63 550 23.211 0.6304 0.027
34 396 9.1535 1.2138 0.133 0.59
3 Δ= = 1.144 m
65 388 16.38 0.8274 0.051 0.5161
54 546 8.9309 0.4264 0.048
suma= 0.258
d 3-4= 0.1319 = 5.1937 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3364 h 6-5 1.7112
d 6-5= 0.1605 = 6.3174 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.1342 -2.34
d 5-4= 0.1147 = 4.5164 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.21 m
63 550 24.355 0.7978 0.033
34 396 10.297 1.3364 0.130 -0.21
3 Δ= = -0.243 m
65 388 15.236 0.629 0.041 0.8471
54 546 7.7869 1.7112 0.220
suma= 0.424
d 3-4= 0.1304 = 5.132 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3099 h 6-5 1.7662
d 6-5= 0.1617 = 6.3676 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.0704 -2.435
d 5-4= 0.1165 = 4.5864 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.36 m

63 550 24.112 1.3099 0.054
34 396 10.054 0.7606 0.076 -0.36
3 Δ= = -0.557 m
65 388 15.479 1.7662 0.114 0.6547
54 546 8.03 0.6689 0.083
suma= 0.327
d 3-4= 0.1267 = 4.9878 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.25 h 6-5 1.8956
d 6-5= 0.1646 = 6.4812 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.9287 -2.661
d 5-4= 0.1205 = 4.7428 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.73 m
63 550 23.555 0.6786 0.029
34 396 9.4973 1.25 0.132 -0.73
3 Δ= = -0.853 m
65 388 16.036 0.7649 0.048 0.8578
54 546 8.587 1.8956 0.221
suma= 0.429
d 3-4= 0.1209 = 4.7585 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1611 h 6-5 2.1027
d 6-5= 0.1689 = 6.6514 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 1.7233 -3.027
d 5-4= 0.1263 = 4.9728 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -1.30 m
63 550 22.702 0.5622 0.025
34 396 8.6441 1.1611 0.134 -1.30
3 Δ= = -1.493 m
65 388 16.889 0.9245 0.055 0.8731
54 546 9.4402 2.1027 0.223
suma= 0.437
d 3-4= 0.1099 = 4.328 = 4 k 4 = 165.15 h 6-3 1.0134 h 6-5 0.5371
d 6-5= 0.1763 = 6.9392 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 4.3576 -1.777
d 5-4= 0.1359 = 5.3517 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 2.58 m

63 550 21.208 1.0134 0.048
34 396 7.1508 3.3442 0.468 2.58
3 Δ= = 1.9605 m
65 388 18.382 0.5371 0.029 1.3162
54 546 10.934 1.2401 0.113
suma= 0.658
d 3-4= 0.1241 = 4.8854 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2094 h 6-5 0.4286
d 6-5= 0.1666 = 6.5587 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.834 -1.264
d 5-4= 0.1231 = 4.8482 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.57 m
63 550 23.169 0.6246 0.027
34 396 9.1113 1.2094 0.133 0.57
3 Δ= = 1.1036 m
65 388 16.422 0.8352 0.051 0.5166
54 546 8.973 0.4286 0.048
suma= 0.258
d 3-4= 0.1314 = 5.1728 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3274 h 6-5 1.7298
d 6-5= 0.1609 = 6.3345 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.1124 -2.372
d 5-4= 0.1153 = 4.5403 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.26 m
63 550 24.273 0.7851 0.032
34 396 10.215 1.3274 0.130 -0.26
3 Δ= = -0.306 m
65 388 15.318 0.6424 0.042 0.8481
54 546 7.8695 1.7298 0.220
suma= 0.424
d 3-4= 0.1294 = 5.0947 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2941 h 6-5 1.7996
d 6-5= 0.1625 = 6.3975 = 6 k6 = 18.999 2.0327 -2.493
d 5-4= 0.1175 = 4.6278 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.46 m

63 550 23.966 1.2941 0.054
34 396 9.9086 0.7387 0.075 -0.46
3 Δ= = -0.701 m
65 388 15.625 1.7996 0.115 0.6571
54 546 8.1758 0.6934 0.085
suma= 0.329
d 3-4= 0.1247 = 4.9113 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2195 h 6-5 0.4236
d 6-5= 0.1661 = 6.5394 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.8574 -1.241
d 5-4= 0.1225 = 4.822 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.62 m
63 550 23.266 0.6379 0.027
34 396 9.2081 1.2195 0.132 0.62
3 Δ= = 1.1965 m
65 388 16.325 0.8173 0.050 0.5153
54 546 8.8763 0.4236 0.048
suma= 0.258
d 3-4= 0.1326 = 5.2206 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3482 h 6-5 1.6872
d 6-5= 0.1599 = 6.2952 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.1627 -7.006
d 5-4= 0.1139 = 4.4852 = 4 k 4 = 165.15
h(+)-h(-)= -4.84 m
63 550 24.462 0.8145 0.033
34 396 10.405 1.3482 0.130 -4.84
3 Δ= = -3.298 m
65 388 15.129 5.3183 0.352 1.4682
54 546 7.6798 1.6872 0.220
suma= 0.734
d 3-4= 0.1096 = 4.3145 = 4 k4 = 165.15 h 6-3 1.0091 h 6-5 0.5397
d 6-5= 0.1765 = 6.9476 = 8 k8 = 4.0963 4.3117 -1.79
d 5-4= 0.1362 = 5.3626 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 2.52 m

63 550 21.164 1.0091 0.048
34 396 7.1061 3.3026 0.465 2.52
3 Δ= = 1.9233 m
65 388 18.427 0.5397 0.029 1.3112
54 546 10.978 1.2502 0.114
suma= 0.656
d 3-4= 0.1235 = 4.8634 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2009 h 6-5 0.4329
d 6-5= 0.167 = 6.5751 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.8143 -1.283
d 5-4= 0.1237 = 4.8703 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.53 m
63 550 23.087 0.6134 0.027
34 396 9.0294 1.2009 0.133 0.53
3 Δ= = 1.0251 m
65 388 16.504 0.8506 0.052 0.5178
54 546 9.055 0.4329 0.048
suma= 0.259
d 3-4= 0.1304 = 5.132 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3099 h 6-5 1.7662
d 6-5= 0.1617 = 6.3676 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 2.0705 -2.435
d 5-4= 0.1165 = 4.5863 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.36 m
63 550 24.112 0.7606 0.032
34 396 10.054 1.3099 0.130 -0.36
3 Δ= = -0.429 m
3 Δ= = -0.429 m
65 388 15.479 0.6689 0.043 0.85
54 546 8.0299 1.7662 0.220
suma= 0.425
d 3-4= 0.1275 = 5.0214 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2637 h 6-5 1.8654
d 6-5= 0.164 = 6.4552 = 6 k6 = 18.999 1.9608 -2.608
d 5-4= 0.1196 = 4.7072 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.65 m

63 550 23.683 1.2637 0.053
34 396 9.6255 0.6971 0.072 -0.65
3 Δ= = -0.978 m
65 388 15.908 1.8654 0.117 0.6616
54 546 8.4588 0.7422 0.088
suma= 0.331
d 3-4= 0.1209 = 4.7595 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.1615 h 6-5 0.4532
d 6-5= 0.1689 = 6.6507 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.7241 -1.377
d 5-4= 0.1263 = 4.9718 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.35 m
63 550 22.705 0.5626 0.025
34 396 8.6477 1.1615 0.134 0.35
3 Δ= = 0.6631 m
65 388 16.885 0.9238 0.055 0.5236
54 546 9.4366 0.4532 0.048
suma= 0.262
d 3-4= 0.1254 = 4.9386 = 6 k 6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.2303 h 6-5 0.4183
d 6-5= 0.1656 = 6.5188 = 8 k 8 = 4.0963 1.8826 -1.217
d 5-4= 0.1218 = 4.794 = 6 k 6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= 0.67 m
63 550 23.368 0.6522 0.028
34 396 9.3108 1.2303 0.132 0.67
3 Δ= = 1.2956 m
65 388 16.222 0.7985 0.049 0.5139
54 546 8.7735 0.4183 0.048
suma= 0.257
d 3-4= 0.1339 = 5.271 = 6 k6 = 18.999 h 6-3 1.3705 h 6-5 1.6425
d 6-5= 0.1588 = 6.253 = 6 k6 = 18.999 2.2169 -2.223
d 5-4= 0.1124 = 4.4259 = 6 k6 = 18.999
h(+)-h(-)= -0.01 m
63 550 24.664 0.8464 0.034
34 396 10.606 1.3705 0.129 -0.01
3 Δ= = -0.007 m
65 388 14.927 0.5801 0.039 0.8441
54 546 7.4779 1.6425 0.220
suma= 0.422
OCUPANDO LAS Δ PARA LA CORRECCION DEL RAMAL COMUN EN LA SECCION 1-6

Δ1= 0.0418
Δ2= 0.0798 Diferencia= -0.038
Aplicando correccion en gasto
q 1-6= 24.088 + -0.038 = 24.049
Calculo de diamtro final
d 6-3= 0.2016 = 7.9371 = 8
OCUPANDO LAS Δ PARA LA CORRECCION DEL RAMAL COMUN EN LA SECCION 3-6

Δ1= 0.0418
Δ2= -0.007 Diferencia= 0.0484
Aplicando correccion en gasto
q 1-6= 24.664 + 0.0484 = 24.712
Calculo de diamtro final
d 6-3= 0.2044 = 8.0458 = 8
CIRCUITO TRAMO LONGITUDQ acumulado hf carga estatica carga disponible cota piezometrica
12 550 16.275 0.597 15 14.403 527.903
23 480 5.716 2.590 15.4 12.810 525.910
16 480 23.273 1.065 15 13.935 527.435
1 63 550 14.058 2.065 15.5 13.435 526.435
16 480 24.088 1.307 15 13.693 527.193
67 393 16.543 2.496 15.5 13.004 526.004
18 390 23.432 1.080 15 13.920 527.420
2 87 480 15.945 2.657 15.6 12.943 525.843
63 550 24.664 0.846 15.5 14.654 527.654
34 396 10.606 1.371 15.2 13.829 527.129
65 388 388.000 0.580 15.5 14.920 527.920
3 54 546 546.000 1.642 15.5 13.858 526.858

Equipo 7 Diseño de Red de Distribucion

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Equipo 7 Diseño de Red de Distribucion

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PROYECTO DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE

LA FUENTE APORTA 20 HORAS DE LAS 24 HORAS DEL DIA

GASTO MEDIO ANUAL DONDE:

GASTO MAXIMO DIARIO DONDE:

Qmd = 1.3 X 49.081 = 63.805 lt/seg

GASTO MAXIMO HORARIO DONDE:

Qmh = 1.4 X 63.805 = 89.327 lt/seg

PARA DETERMINAR EL DIAMETRO ECONOMICO DE BOMBEO SE UTILIZARA EL PROCEDIMIENTO RAZONADO

Qmd = 63.805 X 1.20 = 76.566 lt/seg (gasto de diseño)

CONVIRTIENDO EL GASTO DE DISEÑO DE lt/seg A m 3/seg TENEMOS:

PROPONIENDO UNA VELOCIDAD DE 1.5 m/s EN BASE A LA ESPERIENCIA

DETERMINANDO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO DE LA TUBERIA, UTILIZANDO LA EC. DE

POR LO QUE EL DIAMETRO TEORICO EN PULGADAS ES:

DT= 0.2549 m = 10.037 plg

POR LO TANTO EL DIAMETRO TEORICO AL DIAMETRO COMERCIAL TENEMOS:

DT= 10.037 plg diametro comercial 10 plg

LOS DIAMETROS QUE SE ANALIZARAN PARA EL PROCEDIMIENTO RAZONADO SERÁN:

LA LONGITUD DE LA TUBERIA DE CONDUCCION ES DE : 900 m

COSTO DE CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA

SUSTITUYENDO VALORES EN LA ECUACION DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA

PERDIDAS MENORES SUPONIENDO

PERDIDAS POR FRICCION

CALCULO DE LA POTENCIA REQUERIDA PARA EL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO SERA:

P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 76.2614 = 85.366 HP

64 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 557641 Kw-año

SI EL COSTO DE Kw-hr ES DE $ 2.8 TENEMOS:

557641 X 2.8 = $ 1561395.58

CALCULO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE

PROBANDO UNA TUBERIA P.V.C DE 8 " CLASE RD-26 (MARCA CRESCO)

CALCULO DE LA SOBREPRESION POR GOLPE DE ARIETE

hg.a= 145 X 2.36103 = 82.72

LA PRESION QUE ABSORBE LA TUBERIA DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES 20% h g.a

LA PRESION TOTAL EN EL MOMENTO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES:ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.) (𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)= �_𝑡+ℎ_𝑓𝑡+20%ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.)

hg.a(TOTAL)= 31 + 22.2614 + 16.543 = 69.805

11.2 kg/cm2 = 112000 kg/m2

𝑆� ℎ=�/�_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 112000 kg/m2

69.805 < 112

COSTO DE CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA

SUSTITUYENDO VALORES EN LA ECUACION DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA

PERDIDAS MENORES SUPONIENDO

PERDIDAS POR FRICCION

CALCULO DE LA POTENCIA REQUERIDA PARA EL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO SERA:

P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 60.772 = 68.027 HP

51 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 444377 Kw-año

SI EL COSTO DE Kw-hr ES DE $ 2.8 TENEMOS:

444377 X 2.8 = $ 1244256.2

CALCULO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE

PROBANDO UNA TUBERIA P.V.C DE 10 " CLASE RD-21(MARCA CRESCO)

CALCULO DE LA SOBREPRESION POR GOLPE DE ARIETE

hg.a= 145 X 1.5111 = 58.50

LA PRESION QUE ABSORBE LA TUBERIA DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES 20% h g.a

LA PRESION TOTAL EN EL MOMENTO DEL GOLPE DE ARIETE ES:ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.) (𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)= �_𝑡+ℎ_𝑓𝑡+20%ℎ_(𝑔.𝑎.)

hg.a(TOTAL)= 31 + 6.7717 + 11.7 = 49.472

7 kg/cm2 = 70000 kg/m2

𝑆� ℎ=�/�_𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 70000 kg/m2

POR LO QUE SE ADOPTA LA TUBERIA DE P.V.C DE ø 10 " CLASE RD-21(MARCA CRESCO)

COSTO DE CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA

SUSTITUYENDO VALORES EN LA ECUACION DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA

PERDIDAS MENORES SUPONIENDO

PERDIDAS POR FRICCION

CALCULO DE LA POTENCIA REQUERIDA PARA EL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO SERA:

P= 1000 X 0.0766 X 56.561 = 63.314 HP

47 Kw-hr X 8760 hrs = 413587 Kw-año

SI EL COSTO DE Kw-hr ES DE $ 2.8 TENEMOS: