Final Syllabus of Integerated BSC-MSC

Department of Mathematics Central University Of Kashmir
Draft Structure and Syllabi of Integrated BSC-MSC Programme in Mathematics

In operation w.e.f July 2016
1. Admissions and Counselling:

Students seeking admission to Integrated BSC-MSc Programme in Mathematics have to
appear for an Entrance Test to be conducted by the Central university of Kashmir/CUCET.
2. Eligibility
10+2 with Mathematics and minimum of 50% for general category and 45% for reserved
categories.
3. Fee Structure
To be decided by the University.
4. Duration: Five Years
5. Curriculum
The curriculum for the first two semesters (first year) will be common to all students who
might be pursuing other integrated courses viz. physics, chemistry, Statistics and Computer
Science, and specialization will begin with the third semester. The core courses in the subject
of specialization will provide strong foundations in both theoretical and experimental aspects
of the discipline. In addition, students will be required to go through a certain number of
courses in other subjects also. All students will go through a small number of compulsory
courses covering topics like communication skills history of Mathematics and environmental
science. In semester VI students shall work on a minor project guided by a supervisor. The
outcome of the project shall be submitted in the form of a dissertation which is to be
defended in a viva voce before a panel of experts. The fourth and fifth years of the M. Sc.
(Integrated) programme will be devoted to advanced courses in Mathematics. In the fifth year
every student will undertake a substantial guided project which, in the best cases, will
develop into a full-fledged research project. The outcome of the fifth-year project will be
reported in the form of a Dissertation to be defended in a viva voce before a panel of experts.
The top five students shall be funded by the university to carry out the project in reputed
institutes of the country. Throughout the five-year programme, students will be encouraged to
take up summer projects in reputed national institutes and universities. Eminent scientists
from India and abroad will regularly give colloquia and seminars and interact with the
students. In short, the curriculum is designed to ensure depth in the area of specialization
together with breadth of exposure and intellectual enrichment, and to prepare each student for
a high-level professional research and development career in national laboratories,
universities and industry.
6. Semesters and Examinations
Each academic year has two semesters. The Autumn Semester is from August 1 to November
30. The Spring Semester is from March 1 to June 30. The End Semester examinations will be
held in the month of December and July respectively. Besides ESE the students shall be
tested regularly during the semester through CIA tests, presentations etc.
7. Course structure for the B. Sc.-M. Sc. (Integrated) Mathematics
Semester - I
Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Subject Credits
Code (Theory+Tutorials+Presentation) CIA ESE
MTH-101 Mathematics-I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
PHY-101T Physics-I [4+0+1] 4 40 60
CHM-101T Chemistry-I [4+0+1] 4 40 60
CSC-101T Computer Science-I [4+0+1] 4 40 60
Communication 20 30
GEC-101 [2+0+1] 2
Skills
Laboratory (Experiments)
PHY-101L Physics-I Laboratory [4+0+0] 2 20 30
Chemistry-I 20 30
CHM-101L [4+0+0] 2
Laboratory
Computer Science-I 20 30
CSC-101L [4+0+0] 2
Laboratory
240 360
Semester
[29+2+5] 24
Credits/Marks
600
600 of
Subtotal 24 of 240
6000
Semester-II

Subject Credits
Code (Theory+Tutorials+Presentations) CIA ESE
MTH-201 Mathematics-II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
PHY-201T Physics-II [4+0+1] 4 40 60
CHM-201T Chemistry-II [4+0+1] 4 40 60
STS-201 Descriptive Statistics [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Environmental 20 30
GEC-201 [2+0+1] 2
Science
Laboratory (Experiments)
Physics-II 20 30
PHY-201L [4+0+0] 2
Laboratory
Chemistry-II 20 30
CHM-201L [4+0+0] 2
Laboratory
Semester 220 330
[24+4+5] 22
Credits/Marks 550
1150 of
Subtotal 46 of 240
6000
Semester-III

Subject Credits
Plane and Solid 40 60
MTH-301 [3+2+1] 4
Geometry
MTH-302 Analysis-I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-303 Algebra-I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-304 Probability Theory [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Methods of Applied 40 60
MTH-305 [3+2+1] 4
Mathematics
CSC-301T Computer Science-II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Computer Science-II 20 30
CSC-301L [4+0+0] 2
lab
Semester 260 390
[22+12+6] 26
Credits/Marks 650
72 of 1800 of 5550
Subtotal
240
Semester-IV

Subject Credits
MTH-401 Analysis-II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-402 Algebra-II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-403T Computational Mathematics [3+2+1] 2 20 30
MTH-404T Numerical Analysis [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-405 Probability Theory [3+2+1] 4 40 60
GEC-401 History of Mathematics [2+0+1] 2 20 30
Laboratory
Computational Mathematics 20 30
MTH-403L [4+0+0] 2
Lab
MTH-404L Numerical Analysis Lab. [4+0+0] 2 20 30
Semester Credits/Marks [25+10+6] 24 240 360

600
96 of 2400 of
Subtotal
240 6000
Semester-V

Subject Credits
MTH-501 Analysis-III [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-502 Algebra-III [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Ordinary Differential 40 60
MTH-503 [3+2+1] 4
Equations
MTH-504 Operations Research I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-505 Topology-I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-506 Discrete Mathematics [3+2+1] 4 40 60
240 360
Semester Credits/Marks [18+12+6] 24
600
120 of 3000 of
Subtotal
240 6000
Semester-VI
Contact Hours per Week Marks

Subject (Theory+Tutorials+Presentations)
Subject Credits CIA/Viva ESE/Dissertation
Code /
(Discussion+Presentations)
MTH- 40 60
Analysis-IV [3+2+1] 4
601
MTH- 40 60
Algebra-IV [3+2+1] 4
602
MTH- Functional 40 60
[3+2+1] 4
603 Analysis-I
MTH- Differential 40 60
[3+2+1] 4
604 Geometry
Elementary 40 60
MTH-
Number [3+2+1] 4
605
Theory
MTH- 30 70
Minor Project [3+0+2] 4
606
230 370
Semester
[18+10+7] 24
Credits/Marks
600
144 of 3600 of 6000
Subtotal
240
Semester-VII

Subject Code Subject Credits
(Theory+Tutorials+Presentations) CIA ESE
MTH-701 Analysis –V [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-702 Algebra –V [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Advanced Complex 40 60
MTH-703. [3+2+1] 4
Analysis
Advanced Number 40 60
MTH-704 [3+2+1] 4
Theory
SEC-701 – SEC- 40 60
Subject Elective [3+2+1] 4
705
OEC-701 Open Elective [4+0+0] 4 40 60
240 360
Semester Credits [19+10+5] 24
600
168 of 4200 of
Subtotal
240 6000
Course Code Choices for Subject Elective & Open Elective

SEC-701 Theory of Semi-Groups
SEC-702 Lattices and ordered Algebras
SEC-703 Calculus of Variations and integral equations
SEC-704 Complex Dynamics
SEC-705 Operation Research –II
OEC-701 Any one out of the Pool of open electives for Master Programs
Semester-VIII

Subject Code Subject Credits
(Theory+Tutorials+Presentations) CIA ESE
MTH-801 Topology- II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-802 Commutative Algebra [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-803 Statistical Inference [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-804 Fourier Analysis [3+2+1] 4 40 60
SEC-801 to 40 60
Subject Elective [3+2+1] 4
805
OEC-801 Open Elective [4+0+0] 4 40 60
Semester 240 360
[19+10+5] 24
Credits/Marks 600
192 of 4800 of
Subtotal
240 6000
Course Code Choices for Subject Elective & Open Elective

SEC-801 Topics in Ring Theory
SEC-802 Category Theory
SEC-803 Advanced Numerical Methods
SEC-804 Fluid Dynamics
SEC-805 Computational Mathematics-II
OEC-801 Any one from the Pool of Open Electives of the University
Semester-IX

Subject Credits
MTH-901 Advanced Functional Analysis [3+2+1] 4 40 60
MTH-902 Partial Differential Equations [3+2+1] 4 40 60
Representation Theory of Finite 40 60
MTH-903 [3+2+1] 4
Groups
SEC Elective I [3+2+1] 4 40 60
SEC Elective-II [3+2+1] 4 40 60
SEC Elective-III [3+2+1] 4 40 60
240 360
Semester Credits/Marks [18+12+6] 24
600
216 of 5400 of
Subtotal
240 6000
Semester-X

Subject
Subject (Theory+Tutorials+Presentation) Credits
Code CIA/Viva ESE/Dissertation
(Disscussion+Presentations)
SEC Elective-I [3+2] 4 40 60
SEC Elective-II [3+2] 4 40 60
SEC Project [12+8] 16 100 300

work
180 420
Semester
24
Credits
600
240of 6000 of 6000
Subtotal
240
S. No. Subject Electives for Semester IX and X

SEC-901 Stochastic Analysis
SEC-902 Topics in Graph Theory
SEC-903 Probability Measure
SEC-904 Algebraic Topology
SEC-905 Wavelet Analysis
SEC-906 Universal Algebra
SEC-1001 Advanced Commutative Algebra
SEC-1002 Advanced topics in Theory of Analytic Polynomials
SEC-1003 Advanced Semi Group Theory
SEC-1004 Banach Algebras
SEC-1005 Differential Topology
SEC-1006 Coding Theory
Total Credits = 240, Total Marks = 6000
S. NO Symbol Meaning S. No Symbol Meaning
1 MTH Mathematics 6 GEC General Elective Course
2 PHY Physics 7 SEC Subject Elective Course
3 CHM Chemistry 8 OEC Open Elective Course
4 CSC Computer Science 9 T Theory
5 STS Statistics 10 L Laboratory

Semester - I
MTH-101: Mathematics – I
Unit-I
Limit of function, basic properties of limits, continuous functions and attainment of bonds of
continuous functions on closed interval. Differentiable functions, Rolls theorem, Lagrange’s
mean value theorem, Taylor’s theorem and Maclaurin’s Theorem with applications, L-
Hospital’s rule, and successive differentiation.
Unit-II
Intermediate Value Theorem for continuous function and Darboux’s Intermediate Theorem
for derivatives. Tangents and normals in polar coordinates, Pedal equation, length of arcs,
partial differentiation of functions of several variables, Euler’s Theorem on homogenous
functions, curvature , asymptotes, envelopes, involutes, evolutes and tracing of curves.
Unit-III
Integral Calculus: Review of methods of integration, reduction formulae, integral under
differential sign, quadrature, area of region bounded by a curve, sectorial areas bounded by a
closed curve, length of plane curves, volumes and surfaces of revolution.
Unit-IV
Functions of two variables: Limits, Continuity, partial derivative and Differentiability. Vector
differentiation, gradient, divergence and curl. Multiple integrals: Double and triple integrals,
Green’s Theorem.
Text Books:
1. Calculus, Early Transcendental, J Stewart, Cengage Learning India.
2. Vector Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons
3. Differential Calculus, M. L. Kochhar and S. D. Chopra, Universal Publishing Co.
4. Integral Calculus, M. L. Kochhar and S. D. Chopra, Universal Publishing Co
References:
1. Differential Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons
2. Integral Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons
3. Calculus-I, T M Apostoal, Wiley.
4. Calculus-II T M Apostol, Wiley.
5. Calculus, Thomas, Pearson India.

PHY-101T: PHYSICS-I
Unit I
Review of basic vector algebra, scalar and vector product and related vector identities.
Differentiation of vectors, time-derivative, velocity and acceleration, Vector differential
operators (del-operator and Laplacian operator), Scalar field, Gradient of scalar field with
geometrical interpretation, Vector field, Divergence and curl of vector field, their physical
interpretation, Conservative fields. Line, surface and Volume integral of vector fields.
Unit II
Fundamentals of Dynamics: Reference frames. Inertial frames, Review of Newton’s
Laws of Motion. Dynamics of a system of particles. Centre of Mass. Principle of
conservation of momentum. Impulse.
Work and Energy: Work and Kinetic Energy Theorem. Conservative and non- conservative
forces. Potential Energy. Energy diagram. Stable and unstable equilibrium. Elastic potential
energy. Force as gradient of potential energy. Work & Potential energy. Work done by non-
conservative forces. Law of conservation of Energy.
Unit III
Rotational Dynamics: Angular momentum of a particle and system of particles.
Torque. Principle of conservation of angular momentum. Rotation about a fixed axis.
Moment of Inertia. Calculation of moment of inertia for rectangular, cylindrical and
spherical bodies. Kinetic energy of rotation. Motion involving both translation and rotation.
El as ti ci ty: Relation between Elastic constants. Twisting torque on a Cylinder or Wire.
Unit-IV
Gravitation and Central Force Motion: Law of gravitation. Gravitational potential
energy. Inertial and gravitational mass. Potential and field due to spherical shell and
solid sphere. Motion of a particle under a central force field. Two-body problem and its
reduction to one-body problem and its solution. The energy equation and energy diagram.
Kepler’s Laws. Satellite in circular orbit applications. Collisions: Elastic and inelastic
collisions between particles.
Text Books:
1. An introduction to mechanics, D. Kleppner, R.J. Kolenkow, McGraw-Hill.
2. Mechanics, Berkeley Physics, vol.1, C.Kittel, W.Knight, et.al. Tata McGraw-Hill.
References:
1. Mechanics, D.S. Mathur, S. Chand and Company Limited, 2000
2. University Physics. F.W Sears, M.W Zemansky, H.D Young , 1986, Addison Wesley
3. Physics, Resnik,Halliday and Walker, Wiley.
4. Analytical Mechanics, G.R.Fowle and G.L. Cassiday. 2005, Cengage Learning.
5. Feynman Lectures, Vol. I, R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands, Pearson Education
6. University Physics, Ronald Lane Reese, 2003, Thomson Brooks/Cole.
CHM-101T: Chemistry-I
Unit 1: States of Matter

Solids: Introduction, Types of crystal systems in 3D, Crystal planes, Weiss and Miller
indices, crystallographic laws, structures of some solids (Rock salt, Zinc Blend and Fluorite),
Defects and dislocation (line and screw) in solids, properties of solids. Metallic bonding.
Liquids: Introduction, Properties of liquids: Surface tension, Viscosity, Evaporation; Vapour
pressure of liquid and factors affecting vapour pressure.
Gases: Introduction, Kinetic theory of gasses, Ideal gas equation & its derivation, Real
gasses, Deviation of gasses from ideal behaviour (effect of Temperature and Pressure),
Compressibility factor.
Unit 2: Atomic structure, periodic properties and Chemical bonding

Introduction, Somerfield’s and Wave mechanical model of atom, Quantum numbers, Wave
function-Radial and Angular wave functions, Shape of orbitals, Electronic configuration-
principles involved, Stability of half-filled and completely filled subshells.
Periodic properties: Periodic and non-periodic properties, Trends in periodic properties:
Atomic and Ionic radii, Ionization enthalpy, Electron gain enthalpy, Electronegativity-Factors
affecting in each case, Scales of measuring Electronegativity.
Types of Bonds, VBT-Hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals, Resonance, VSEPR theory
for shapes of molecules, Fajan’s rules-polarization effect,
Unit 3: Basic principles of Organic Chemistry

Introduction, Electron displacements in covalent bonds-Factors affecting, Reaction
intermediates: Carbocation, Carbanion, Free radicals, Carbenes, Nitrenes, Benzynes; Types
of organic reactions; Purification of Organic compounds.
Benzene: Preparation and properties, Evidence in favour of Ring structure, Mechanism of
electrophilic substitution reactions, Aromaticity, Anti and non-aromatic systems.SN1 and SN2
reactions in Haloalkanes, Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols.
Unit 4: Analytical Chemistry

Significant Figures; Precision, Accuracy and errors; Standard and Mean deviation, Analysis-
Principles of Gravimetric and Volumetric analysis; Basic requirements of a titration reaction,
Standard solutions-Primary and Secondary standard, Types of Titrations, Indicators,
Dosometry.
Text Books:
1. Principles of Physical Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Pathania, Vishal Publishing Co
2. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Kalia, Milestone publishers&

distributors.
3. Concise Inorganic Chemistry J. D Lee, 4th edition, ELBS, 1991.
4. Organic Chemistry, R. T Morrison and R. N Boyd, Prentice Hall of India.

CSC-101T: Computer Science I
Unit-I
Computer Fundamentals: Computer components, characteristics& classification of
computers, hardware& software, peripheral devices, system software, application software,
compiler, interpreter, utility program : Assemblers, Interpreters, Compilers. Logic Circuits &
Computer Architecture, Switching circuits, AND, OR, NOT operations. Interconnection of
units, processor to memory communication etc, Bus architecture, virtual memory.
UNIT II
Data Representation: Representation of characters, Integers, fractions. Hexadecimal
representation of numbers, decimal –to- binary conversion. Binary Arithmetic, Binary
addition, subtraction, two’s complement, representation of numbers, addition/ subtraction of
numbers in two’s complement, binary multiplication and division.
Unit-III
Microsoft Windows- An overview of different versions of Windows, Basic Windows
elements, File management through Windows. Using essential accessories: System tools –
Disk cleanup, Disk defragmenter. Command Prompt- Directory navigation, path setting,
creating and using batch files. Drives, files, directories, directory structure. Application
Management: Installing, uninstalling, Running applications.
UNIT IV
Linux- An overview of Linux, Basic Linux elements: System Features, Software Features,
File Structure, File handling in Linux: H/W,S/W requirements, Preliminary steps before
installation, specifics on Hard drive repartitioning and booting a Linux system. Basic shell
commands
.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Computers, V. Rajaraman, Prentice-Hall, 2006 edition.
2. Introduction to computers, Peter Norton, Tata McGraw Hill, Sixth Edition.
3. Schaums outline of Theory and Problems of programming with C : Gottfried
4. Mastering C Venugopal, Prasad – TMH
5. Programming in ANSI C, Balaguruswamy
6. Engineering Problem Solving with ANSI C, Delores M. Etter, Prentice Hall
7. C Programming, Ivor Horton, Wrox Press Limited
GEC-101: Communication skills
Unit-I
Human Communication (Theoretical perspective): Its uniqueness, its nature, models of
communication. Language, non-verbal communication, logic and reasoning, lateral thinking.
Self communication, interpersonal communication, dyadic communication. Small group
communication. Public communication. Mass Communication. Reliability of communication.
Unit-II
Input and Evaluation Processes (Practice): Listening (process, comprehension, evaluation).
Reading (process, comprehension, evaluation). Watching (process, comprehension,
evaluation).
Unit-III Output and Interaction Processes (Practice): Speech (conversation, interview, group
discussion, public speech). Writing (spontaneous writing, guided writing, and creative
writing). Organizing ideas (noting, summary, flow charts, and concept maps).
Correspondence (personal, business).
Unit-IV
Science / Scientific Writing (Theory and practice): Goals and Objectives. Ethics in writing.
Structure of documents. Language and grammar. Illustrations and aids. Writing proposals and
instructions. Making presentations. Formatting documents. Drafts and revisions. Editing.
Writing popular science / journal article.
Text Books:
1. Communicating a social and career focus, K. M. Berko, Andrew D. Welwyn and Darlyn
R. Welwyn, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1977.
2. The Craft of Scientific Writing (3rd Edition), Michael Alley, Springer, New York, 1996.
3. Science and Technical Writing – A Manual of Style (2nd Edition), Philip Reubens
(General Editor), Rutledge, New York, 2001.
4. Writing Remedies – Practical Exercises for Technical Writing Edmond H. Weiss,

Universities Press (India) Ltd., Hyderabad, 2000.
CSC-101L: Computer science-I Lab
(Experiments in the lab are based on the contents of CSC-101T)
PHY-101L: Physics-I Laboratory
List of experiments (At least five to be performed in one semester):

• Measurements of length (or diameter) using vernier caliper, screw gauge and travelling
microscope.
• To determine the Height of a Building using a Sextant.
• To determine the Moment of Inertia of a Flywheel.
• To determine the Young's Modulus of a Wire by Optical Lever Method.
• To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Wire by Maxwell’s needle.
• To determine the Elastic Constants of a Wire by Searle’s method.
• To determine g by Bar Pendulum.
• To determine g by Katter’s Pendulum.
• To determine g and velocity for a freely falling body using Digital Timing
• Technique
• To study the Motion of a Spring and calculate (a) Spring Constant (b) Value of g
Reference Books (for practicals):

• Advanced Practical Physics for students, B. L. Flint and H. T. Worsnop, 1971, Asia
Publishing House.
• Advanced level Physics Practicals, Michael Nelson and Jon M. Ogborn, 4 th Edition,
1985, Heinemann Educational Publishers.
• Engineering Practical Physics, S.Panigrahi & B.Mallick,2015, Cengage Learning
India Pvt. Ltd.
• A Text Book of Practical Physics, Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna, 11 th Edition,
2011, Kitab Mahal, New Delhi.
CHM-101L: Chemistry I Laboratory

Experiments:
1. Determination of λmax for methyl orange and methylene blue using spectrophotometer.
2. Determination of hardness of water by EDTA titration.
3. Preparation of Sodium trioxalatoferrate(III)
4. Separation and identification of various amino acids by paper chromatography.
5. Identification organic functional groups (Aldehydic, Ketonic and Carboxylic acid
functional groups)
Semester-II
MTH-201: Mathematics – II
Unit-I
Review of complex numbers system, triangle inequality, Geometric representation of
complex numbers, Demovier’s Theorem for rational index and its application. nth roots of
unity. Applications to trigonometric functions.
Unit-II
Functions of complex variables, exponential, circular, hyperbolic, inverse hyperbolic and
logarithm functions of complex variables. summation of trigonometric series, difference
method and C+iS method..
Unit-III
Differential equations: Degree and order of differential equations, Bernoulli's equation, exact
differential equations, integrating factor, symbolic operators. Homogenous and non
homogenous linear differential equations with constant coefficients.
Unit-IV (Theory of Equations)

Theory of equation: Relation between roots and coefficients of equation, synthetic division,
diminishing the roots of equation by a given number, removal of terms of equation, formation
of equation whose roots are functions of the roots of a given equation, equation of squared
differences. Cardon’s method and Descartes method.
Text Books:
1. Complex Trigonometry, M R Puri, Kapoor publications.
1. Differential Equations, H T H Piaggio, CBS PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS-NEW

DELHI
2. Theory of Equations, W S Burnside and A W Panton.
References:
3. Introduction to Differential Equation, E G Phillips.
4. Complex Trigonometry, M L Sad.

STS-201: Descriptive Statistics
Unit I.
Statistics a conceptual frame work, Statistical enquiry, collection of data, classification and
tabulation of data. Diagrammatic and graphic presentation of data
Measures of central tendency: Mean median, mode, geometric mean and harmonic mean.
Characteristics of a good average.
Unit II.
Measures of dispersion: range, mean deviation, quartile deviation, standard deviation,
coefficient of variation. Measure of skewness- Karl-Pearson’s and Bowley's methods.
Measures of Kurtosis. Sheppard’s corrections.
Unit III.
Correlation Analysis-conceptual frame work. Methods of studying correlation-Scatter
diagram, Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and
concurrent deviation methods. Probable error (ungrouped data), coefficient of determination.
Principle of least squares and fitting of polynomials and exponential curves. Regression
Analysis - definition and uses, simple linear regression, regression equations and regression
coefficient, Properties of regression coefficient.
UNIT IV
Index Numbers: Definition, construction of index numbers and problems thereof for weighted
and unweighted index numbers including Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Edgeworth-Marshall and
Fisher’s. Chain index numbers, conversion of fixed based to chain based index numbers and
vice-versa. Consumer price index numbers.
Text Books:
1. Statistics: A Beginner’s Text, Bhat B.R, Srivenkatramana T and Rao Madhava K.S, New Age
International (P) Ltd.
2. Applied General Statistics, Croxton F. E, Cowden D.J and Kelin S, Prentice Hall of India.
References:
1. Theory & Problems of Statistics, Spiegel, M.R, Schaum's Publishing Series
2. Fundamentals of applied Statistics, Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K, Sultan Chand and sons.
3. Anderson T.W and Sclove S.L: An introduction to the Statistical Analysis of Data, Houghton
Miffin/Co.
4. Basic Statistical Computing, Cooke, Cramer and Clarke, Chapman and Hall.
5. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Mood A.M. Graybill F.A and Boes D.C, Tata
Macgra.
PHY-201T PHYSICS-II
Unit I
Electric Field and Electric Potential:
Electric field: Electric field lines. Electric flux. Gauss’ Law with applications to charge
distributions with spherical, cylindrical and planar symmetry.
Conservative nature of Electrostatic Field. Electrostatic Potential. Laplace’s and Poisson
equations. The Uniqueness Theorem. Potential and Electric Field of a dipole. Force and
Torque on a dipole.
Electrostatic energy of system of charges. Electrostatic energy of a charged sphere.
Conductors in an electrostatic Field. Surface charge and force on a conductor. Capacitance
of a system of charged conductors. Parallel-plate capacitor.
Unit II
Dielectric Properties of Matter: Electric Field in matter. Polarization, Polarization
Charges.Electrical Susceptibility and Dielectric Constant. Capacitor (parallel plate,
spherical, cylindrical) filled with dielectric. Displacement vector D. Relations between E,
P and D. Gauss’ Law in dielectrics.
Magnetic Field: Magnetic force between current elements and definition of Magnetic Field
B. Biot-Savart’s Law and its simple applications: straight wire and circular loop. Current
Loop as a Magnetic Dipole and its Dipole Moment (Analogy with Electric Dipole).
Ampere’s Circuital Law and its application to (i) Solenoid and (ii) Toroid. Properties of B:
curl and divergence.
Vector Potential. Magnetic Force on (i) point charge (ii) current carrying wire (iii) between
current elements. Torque on a current loop in a uniform Magnetic Field.
Unit III
Magnetic Properties of Matter: Magnetization vector (M). Magnetic Intensity (H).

Magnetic Susceptibility and permeability. Relation between B, H and M. Ferromagnetism.
B-H curve and hysteresis.
Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s Law. Lenz’s Law. Self Inductance and Mutual
Inductance. Reciprocity Theorem. Energy stored in a Magnetic Field. Introduction to
Maxwell’s Equations. Charge Conservation and Displacement current.
Unit IV
Electric Circuits: AC Circuits: Kirchhoff’s laws for AC circuits. Complex Reactance and
Impedance. Series LCR Circuit: (i) Resonance, (ii) Power Dissipation and (iii) Quality
Factor, and (iv) Band Width. Parallel LCR Circuit.
Network theorem: Ideal Constant-voltage and Constant-current Sources. Network
Theorems: Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem, Superposition theorem, Reciprocity theorem,
Maximum Power Transfer theorem. Applications to dc circuits.
Text Books:
1. Electricity, Magnetism & Electromagnetic Theory, S. Mahajan and Choudhury

2012, Tata McGraw.
2. Electricity and Magnetism, Edward M. Purcell, 1986, McGraw-Hill
Education.
References:
1. Introduction to Electrodynamics, D. J. Griffiths, 3rd Edn. 1998, Benjamin
Cummings.
2. Feynman Lectures Vol. 2, R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands, 2008, Pearson
Education.
3. Elements of Electromagnetism, M. N. O. Sadiku, 2010, Oxford University Press.
4. Electricity and Magnetism, J. H. Fewkes & J. Yarwood. Vol. I, 1991, Oxford Univ.
Press.
CHM-202T Chemistry-II
Unit 1: Chemical Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

Introduction, Laws of thermodynamics, State functions-Exact and Inexact Differentials,
Joule-Thomson effect, Joule-Thomson coefficient for Ideal and Real gasses, Enthalpy
variation with Temperature-Kirchhoff’s Laws, Hess’s Law and its applications.
Concept of Free energy, Gibb’s Helmholtz equation, Partial Molar quantities-Chemical
potential, Gibb’s Duhem equation, Clausius Clapeyron equation and its applications.
Electrolytic Conduction-Electrodes and electrolytes, Kholrausch’s law and its applications,
Transport Number and its determination, Galvanic Cells-Nernst equation, Electrolytic Cells.
Unit 2: Symmetry and Group Theory

Introduction, Symmetry elements and Symmetry operations, Molecular Point groups and
their representations (Reducible and Irreducible), Great Orthogonality Theorem (GOT) and
its use to construct Character tables for some simple molecules (H2O and NH3).
Unit 3: Carbonyls and Diazonium Salts

Introduction, Preparation and properties of Aldehydes and Ketones, Mechanism of chemical
reactions: Aldol condensation, Cannizero reaction, Perkins & Benzoic condensation,
Meerwein-ponndrof Verley reduction, Reaction of carbonyls with Tollen’s reagent, Felling
solution, Benedicts solution-Popoff’s rule.Acidity of carboxylic acids and its comparison
with alcohols.
Amines, Basicity of amines, Hinsberg’s Test for distinguishing 1°, 2° and 3° amines.
Diazonium Salts, Mechanism of Diazotization, Physical and Chemical properties, Synthetic
application of Diazonium salts.
Unit 4: Spectroscopic Techniques

Introduction, General Principles of UV-Visible, FTIR and X-ray Diffraction, Wood-word
Fieser Rules, Bear-lambert law, FTIR for the identification & assignment of functional
groups, Bragg’s Law of diffraction, Electron and Neutron diffraction (Qualitative Idea only).
Text Books:
1. Principles of Physical Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Pathania, , 46th edition.
2. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Kalia, , year-2012-13.
References:
1. Symmetry and Group theory, Veera Reddy
2. Organic Chemistry, R. T Morroson and R. N Boyd, , Prentice Hall of India.
3. Text book of Organic Chemistry, Peter Sykes
4. Spectroscopic methods, C N Benwell

GEC-201: Environmental Science
Unit I
Definition of Environment and Environmental Science, its scope and importance Concept of
components of environment. Ecological Balance in Nature. Origin of the earth; Evolution of
life. Biosphere: a brief account.
Unit-II
Ecosystem: Definition and types of ecosystems. Structure and Function. Food chains, Food
webs and Ecological pyramids. Energy flow in an Ecosystem. Abiotic and biotic components
of an aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem. Primary and secondary productivity: a brief account.
Biotic interaction in ecosystem. Ecological Succession.
Unit III
Biodiversity basic concept. India as mega biodiversity nation. Values of biodiversity. Threats
to biodiversity. Hot spots of biodiversity. Conservation of biodiversity- in-situ and ex-situ.
Concept of extinction threshold and extinction debt.
Unit-IV
Environmental Pollution. Definition, Causes, consequences and control of. Air pollution.
Water pollution. Soil pollution. Noise pollution. Solid waste management. Wasteland
reclamation. Sustainable development and causes of unsustainability. Environmental ethics.
Global Warming, Climate Change, Acid rain and Ozone layer Depletion.
Text Books:
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies, Bharucha, Erach, Universities Press (India),
Hyderabad, 2005.
2. Environmental Sciences, Y. K. Singh, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers,
2006.
3. Environmental Studies. Joseph, Benny, McGraw Hill Companies, 2005.
References:
1. Environmental Engineering, De, Anil Kumar and De, Arnab Kumar, 2nd edition.
New Age International Publishers.
2. Textbook on Environmental Studies, Kanagasabai, S, PHI Learning , 2010.
4. Environmental Studies Chauhan, B.S. 2008..University Science Press.
PHY-201L: PHYSICS-II Laboratory
List of experiments (At least five to be performed in one semester):

1. To use a Multimeter for measuring (a) Resistances, (b) AC and DC Voltages, (c)DC
Current, and (d) checking electrical fuses.
2. Ballistic Galvanometer:
(i) Measurement of charge and current sensitivity
(ii) Measurement of CDR
(iii) Determine a high resistance by Leakage Method
(iv) To determine Self Inductance of a Coil by Rayleigh’s Method.
3. To compare capacitances using De’Sauty’s bridge.
4. Measurement of field strength B and its variation in a Solenoid (Determined B/dx).
5. To study the Characteristics of a Series RC Circuit.
6. To study a series LCR circuit and determine its (a) Resonant Frequency, (b)
Quality Factor
7. To study a parallel LCR circuit and determine its (a) Anti-resonant frequency and
(b) Quality factor Q
8. To determine a Low Resistance by Carey Foster’s Bridge.
9. To verify the Thevenin and Norton theorems.
10. To verify the Superposition, and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
Reference Books (for Practical):

• Advanced Practical Physics for students, B. L. Flint & H. T. Worsnop, 1971,
Asia Publishing House.
• A Text Book of Practical Physics, Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna, 11th Edition,
2011, Kitab Mahal, New Delhi.
• Engineering Practical Physics, S. Panigrahi & B. Mallick,2015, Cengage
Learning India Pvt. Ltd.
• Advanced level Physics Practicals, Michael Nelson and Jon M. Ogborn, 4th
Edition, Heinemann Educational Publishers
• Laboratory Manual of Physics for undergraduate classes, D. P. Khandelwal,
1985, Vani Pub.
CHM-202L Chemistry II Laboratory
Experiments:
1. Determination of Viscosity of Sucrose solution by Ostwald’s Viscometer.
2. Conductometric Titration of NaOH solution against standard HCl.
3. Semimicro technique for the identification of metal ions (Ag, Fe, As, Pb).
4. Preparation of Nickel DMG complex.
5. Synthesis of Asprin.
Semester-III
MTH-301: Plane and Solid Geometry
Unit-I
Parabola: Equation of tangent and normal, pole and polar, equation of chord in terms of
middle point, parametric equation of parabola.
Ellipse: Tangents and normal's, pole and polar, parametric equation of ellipse, diameter and
conjugate diameter.
Unit-II
Hyperbola: Tangents and normals, equation of hyperbola referred to asymptotes as axes,
rectangular and conjugate diameter, tracing of conics. General second degree equation in x
and y.
Unit-III
Plane: Equation of plane, bisectors of angle between two planes, joint equation of planes,
volume of tetrahedron.
Sphere: Equation of sphere, condition for two spheres to be orthogonal.
Cone: Definition of cone, equation of cone, condition for general second degree equation
represents a cone, necessary and sufficient conditions for a cone to have three mutual
perpendicular generators.
Unit-IV
Cylinder: Equation of cylinder, enveloping cylinder of a sphere, central concoids. Tangent
lines and tangent planes, normal to conicoid at a point on it, normal from a point to conicoid,
shapes and features of the three central coincides, diametric planes.
Text Books:
1. Coordinate Geometry of Conics, M R Puri. Kapoor publications
2. Solid Geometry, M R Puri. Kapoor publications
3. Coordinate Geometry, Ram Ballabh, Malhotra Publications.
References:
4. Coordinate Geometry of two and three dimension, P Balasubrahamanyam, G R

Venkataraman.
5. Analytical Solid Geometry, Shanti Narayan. S Chand and Sons

MTH-302: Analysis-I
Unit-I:
Sets and functions, countable and uncountable sets. Real numbers, least upper bound and
greatest lower bound. Sequence, bounded and monotone sequences, the limit superior and
limit inferior of a sequence, Cauchy sequence, incompleteness of Q and completeness of R,
Nested Interval Theorem, Balzano Weirestrass’s Theorem. Dedekind’s cut of reals.
Unit-II
Series: Convergence and divergence of series, Tests for convergences: Cauchy’s root test,
Ratio test, Raabe’s test, Integral tests, logarithm test, Gauss test. Absolute convergence and
conditional convergence, Leibnitz test. Uniform continuity: Uniform continuity of
continuous function on closed interval.
Unit-III
Riemann Integration: Definition and existence of Riemann integral, necessary and sufficient
conditions for existence of Riemann integral, algebra of Riemann integrable functions,
integrability of |f|. Fundamental Theorem of integral calculus and MeanValue Theorem for
integrals.
Unit-IV
Improper integral: Integration of unbounded function with finite limit of integration,
comparison tests for convergence of improper integrals, Cauchy’s test for convergence,
infinite range of integration of bounded functions, convergence of integrals of unbounded
functions with infinite limits of integration, Abel’s and Dritchelet’s tests of convergence.
Text Books:
1. Mathematical Analysis, S. C. Malik and Savita Arora, New Age International.
References:
1. Mathematical Analysis, Bernd S. W. Schroder, Wiley.
2. Mathematical Analysis, Tom M. Apostol; Narosa
3. Methods of Real Analysis, R Goldberg, Oxford and IBH Publications

MTH-303: Algebra-I
Unit-I
Recollection of equivalence relations and equivalence classes, congruence class of integers
modulo n, Definition of binary operation and examples. Definition of group, examples
including matrices, permutation groups, groups of symmetry, roots of unity. First properties
of a group, laws of exponents, finite and infinite groups.
Unit-II
Subgroups and cosets, order of an element, Lagrange’s theorem. Normal subgroups, quotient
groups. homomorphisms, kernel and image, isomorphism, homomorphism theorems. Cyclic
groups, Subgroups and quotients of cyclic groups. Finite and infinite cyclic groups.
Unit-III
Definition of ring, examples including congruence classes mod n, integral domains division
rings and fields with examples subrings and ideals prime and maximal ideals of a ring.
Principal ideals, Algebra of ideals. Nilpotent and nil ideals, fields of quotients and
Embedding Theorem.
Unit-IV
Ring of polynomial F[x] over a field F, F[x] is an integral domain. The division algorithm in
F[x]. Factorization in integral domains. Divisibility, associates, prime and irreducible
elements in a commutative ring. Principal ideal domains with related results.
Texts Books:
1. Topics in Algebra, I.N. Herstien, John Wiley.
2. Basic Abstract Algebra, P B Bhattacharya, S K Jain, S R Nagpaul: Cambridge.
References:
1. Algebra, M. Artin, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Abstract Algebra, D.S Dumit and R.M. Foote, John Wiley.
3. Abstract Algebra, Joseph Gallian Narosa.
4. Basic Algebra I, N. Jacboson, Hindustan Publishing Corporation.
5. University Algebra, N.S Gopal Krishnan, New Age Internationals.
6. Modern algebra, Surjeet Singh and Qazi Zameerudin, New Age Internationals.
MTH-304: Probability Theory
Unit I:
Probability: Introduction, random experiments, sample space, events and algebra of events.
Definition of Probability- classical, statistical, and axiomatic. Conditional probability, laws of
addition and multiplication, independent events, theorem of total probability, Bayes Theorem
and its applications.
Unit II
Random variables: discrete and continuous random variables; probability mass function
(p.m.f.), probability density function (p.d.f.), cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) and its
properties, univariate transformations with illustrations. Two-dimensional random variables:
discrete and continuous type, Joint, marginal and conditional p.m.f, p.d.f., and c.d.f,
independence of variables, bivariate transformations with illustrations.
Unit III
Mathematical Expectation: Expectation of single and bivariate random variables and its
properties, conditional expectation, covariance and variance of sums of random variables
Moments and Cumulants, moment generating function, Cumulant generating function,
probability generating function and characteristic function. Uniqueness and inversion
theorems (without proof) along with applications.
Unit IV: Some standard probability distributions: Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Geometric,
Uniform, Exponential, Normal, lognormal along with their properties and
limiting/approximation cases.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T, 7/e, Parsons
Education.
2. An Introduction to Probability Models, Sheldon Ross, Academic Press, Elsevier.
References:
1. Modern Probability Theory, Bhat, B.R, 2/e, New Age International, New Delhi.
2. A First course in Probability and Statistics, Rao B. L. S. Prakasa, World Scientific.
3. Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, Myer, P.L, Oxford &IBH
Publishing, New Delhi.
4. Probability: A Graduate Course, Gutt Allan, Springer.
5. A first Course in Probability, Sheldon Ross, Academic Press, Elsevier.
6. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K, Sultan Chand
and sons.
7. John E. Freund’s Mathematical Statistics with Applications, Miller, I. and Miller, M,
Pearson Education, Asia.
MTH-305: Methods of Applied mathematics
Unit I:
Introduction of graphs, paths and cycles, operations on graphs, bipartite graphs and Konigs
theorem, Euler graphs and Euler’s theorem, Konigsberg bridge problem, Hamiltonian graphs
and Dirac’s theorem, degree sequences, Wang-Kleitman Theorem, Havel-Hakimi Theorem,
Hakimi’s Theorem, Erdos Gallai Theorem, degree sets.
Unit II
Trees and their properties, centres in trees, binary and spanning trees, degree sequences in
trees, Cayley’s Theorem, fundamental cycles, generation of trees, Helly property, signed
graphs, balanced signed graphs and characterizations.
Unit-III
|Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix and their determination. Similarity of matrices.
Two similar matrices have the same Eigen values. Algebraic and geometric multiplicity of a
characteristic root. Necessary and sufficient condition for a square matrix of order n to be
similar to a diagonal matrix. Orthogonal reduction of real matrices, Schur’s Theorem. Normal
matrices, Necessary and sufficient condition for a square matrix to be unitarily similar to a
diagonal matrix.
Unit-IV
Quadratic forms: The Kronecker’s and Lagrange’s reduction .Reduction by orthogonal
transformation of real quadratic forms .Necessary and sufficient condition for a quadratic
form to be positive definite. Rank, Index and signature of a quadratic form. If A= [aij] is a
positive definite matrix of order n, then . Gram matrices. The Gram matrix BB
is always positive definite or positive semi-definite. Hadmard’s inequality. If B= [bij] is an
arbitrary non- singular real square matrix of order n, then .
Text Books
1. Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Sciences, Narsingh Deo,
Printice Hall, India Ltd.
2. Theory of Matrices, Shanti Narayan. S Chand and Sons.
References:
1. Graph Theory, F. Harary, Addison-Wesley.
2. Introduction to Graph Theory, D.B. West prentice, Hall, India.
3. A First book at Graph Theory, J. Clark and D.A Holton, World Scientific.
4. Invitation to Discrete Mathematics, J. Matousek and J. Nesetril , Oxford University
Press.
5. Introduction to Matrix Analysis, Richard Bellman, McGraw Hill Book Company.
CSC-301T: Computer Science –II
Unit-I
Programming Language Classification & Methodology: Introduction to Computer
Languages, Generation of Languages, High-level languages ,Translators Flow Charts,
Introduction to C Programming: computer languages, History of C, , .Data types, symbolic
constants, operators, priority of operators ,C program Structure, Control Structures in C .
Unit-II
Functions: Program modules, Math library functions, Functions, Function definition, calling
functions, random number generation, and recursion. Arrays, multi-dimensional arrays,
application, Searching and Sorting Techniques.
UNIT III
Pointers: Declarations, Passing pointers to a function, Operations on pointers, Pointer
Arithmetic, Pointers and arrays, Arrays of pointers and function pointers. Dynamic memory
allocation function Union and structures in C.
UNIT IV
Data Analysis using SPSS: Data Entry In SPSS; Computing with SPSS; Preparation of
Graphs with SPSS; Statistical Package Handling and command description for SPSS- reports;
Descriptive Statistics , Compare means , time series analysis , correlation and regression
models; correlation coefficients and their significance tests of significance( T, F and Chi
square ), Analysis of variance .
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Computers, V. Rajaraman, Prentice-Hall, 2006 edition.
2. Introduction to computers, Peter Norton, Tata McGraw Hill, Sixth Edition.
3. Schaums outline of Theory and Problems of programming with C : Gottfried
4. Mastering C by Venugopal, Prasad – TMH
5. Programming in ANSI C, Balaguruswamy
References:
1. Engineering Problem Solving with ANSI C, Delores M. Etter, Prentice Hall
2. C Programming, Ivor Horton, Wrox Press Limited
3. The C programming language : Kerninghan and Ritchie
4. Statistics for social Sciences, (with SPSS application), Asthana and Bra Bhushan.
5. SPSS for Beginners, Vijay Gupta, Published by VJ Books Inc.
CSC-301 L: Computer Science –II Lab
(Experiments in the lab are based on the contents of CSC-301T)

Semester-IV
MTH-401: Analysis-II
Unit-I
Inequalities: Arithmetic-Geometric mean inequality, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, Holders
and Minkowski’s Inequality, Jensen’s inequality with applications and illustrative problems.
Concave and Convex functions.
Unit-II
Functions of several variables. Limit Continuity, Partial derivatives, directional derivative,
total derivative, continuity and their relationships, necessary and sufficient condition for
differentiability. Matrix of linear functions and Jacobean of differentiable function at a point,
chain rule. Mean value Theorem for differentiable functions.
Unit-III
Partial derivatives of higher order, sufficient condition for equality of mixed partials, Taylor’s
Theorem for function form Rn to R. Implicit and Inverse function Theorem, extremum
problems for function on Rn.
Unit-IV
Definition and example of metric space, Sequence and Cauchy sequence and notion of
completeness, open sets, closed sets, compact sets, connectedness, continuous and uniform
continuous function on metric spaces, attainment of suprimum and infimum of continuous
functions on a compact set.
Text Books:
1. Principles of Mathematical Analysis, W. Rudin, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Inequalities, An Approach through problems Venkatachala, Hindustan Book Agency.
References:
1. Principles of Real Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshow; Academic Press, New

York.
2. Principles of Real Analysis, H. L. Royden; PHI
3. Infinite Dimensional Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and K C Border, Springer.
4. Methods of Real Analysis; R Goldberg; Oxford and IBH Publication.

MTH-402: Algebra-II
Unit-I
Systems, of linear equations: Basic definitions, equivalent systems, elementary operations,
systems in triangular and echelon form. Gaussian elimination, echelon matrices, Row
canonical form and row equivalence. Homogeneous systems of linear equations, elementary
matrices, LU-decomposition.
Unit-II
Vector spaces: Definition and examples, linear combinations, spanning sets and subspaces,
linear spans, Row space of a matrix and related results, linear dependence and independence,
basis and dimension. Application to matrices: rank of a matrix. Sums and direct sums,
coordinates.
Unit-III
Linear mappings (transformations), kernel and image of a linear mapping, rank and nullity of
a linear mapping, singular and non-singular linear mappings, isomorphisms, operations with
linear mappings. Algebra A (V) of linear mappings and related results.
Unit-IV
Matrix representation of a linear operator, change of basis matrices and related results,
similarity, matrices and general linear mappings, characteristic and minimal polynomial,
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem, eigen values and eigen vectors.
Text Book:
1. Linear Algebra, K. Hoffman and R. Kunze, Pearson Education.
References:
1. Linear Algebra, Schaum’s Outline Series, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Introduction to Linear Algebra, Gilbert Strang, Wellesley-Cambridge Press.
3. Elementary Linear Algebra, Howard Anton, Wiley.
4. Linear Algebra, Serge Lang, Springer.

MTH-403T: Computational Mathematics
Unit-II
Basics of Spreadsheet Programmes (such as Libreoffice/gnumeric). Inroduction to
Mathematica including writing simple programmes.
Unit-II
Detailed exploration of notion of calculus of one variable, and simple multivariable calculus
using Mathematica. Basic Linear Algebra Using Mathematica.
Unit-III
Numerical Solutions of Linear and Non-linear equations using Mathematica. Developing
programmes for each of these methods.
Unit-IV
Introduction to SAGE. Using SAGE to explore basics notions of Linear algebra, Number
theory, Group Theory
Text Books:
1. CalcLabs with Mathematica for Single Variable Calculus, Selwyn Hollis, Fifth Edition.
2. Principles of Linear Algebra with Mathematica, Kenneth Shiskowski, Karl Frinkle.
4. Sage Math for Undergraduates, Gregory V Bard, The American Mathematical Society,
MTH-403L: Computational Mathematics Lab
Experiments in the lab are based on the contents of MTH-403T: Computational Mathematics.
MTH-404T: Numerical Analysis
Unit I
Finite difference and Interpolation: Error estimation, Forward, Backward and Central
difference Operator, and Relation between them. Newton’s Difference formulas, Newton’s
divided difference formula, Gauss forward and backward formulae, Sterling, Bessel's and
Everett’s formulae, Lagrange's interpolation formula.
Unit II
Numerical solution of Algebraic and Transcendental equations: Basic concepts on
polynomial equations, Roots of equations by Bisection method, iterative method, Regula-falsi
method, Newton-Raphson method, Secant method.
Unit III
Numerical differentiation and integration: Numerical differentiation, errors in numerical
differentiation, Numerical integration Trapezoidal, Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 rules, Romberg
integration-recursive formulae, Evaluation of double integrals by Trapezoidal and Simpson's
rules.
Unit-IV
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Initial value problems- Picard‘s
and Taylor series methods – Euler‘s Method- Higher order Taylor methods - Modified
Euler‘s method - Runge Kutta methods of second and fourth order – Multistep method - The
Adams - Moulton method.
Text Books
1. Introductory Numerical Analysis, S.S Sastary, Narosa.
References:
1. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computation, M. K. Jain, S. R. K.
Iyengar and R.K. Jain, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Applied Numerical Methods, C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley, Pearson Education Asia.
MTH-404L: Numerical Analysis Lab
Experiments in the Lab are based on the contents of MTH-404T: Numerical Analysis
MTH-405: Mathematical Statistics
Unit I
Discrete distributions: Multinomial, Negative binomial Hyper geometric, their properties and
applications.
Continuous Distributions: Gamma, Weibul, Pareto, Beta, Laplace, Cauchy, their properties
and applications.
Unit II:
Functions of random variables and their distributions using Jacobian of transformation and
other tools. Concept of a sampling distribution, Sampling distributions of t, χ2 and F,
derivation of p.d.f. of t, χ2 and F, properties and applications of these distributions.
Unit III:
Bi-variate Distributions: Bi-variate normal and bi-variate exponential distributions, their
properties, marginal and conditional distributions, expectations and conditional expectations,
covariance.
Order Statistics: Introduction, distribution of the rth order statistic, smallest and largest order
statistics. Joint distribution of rth and sth order statistics, distribution of sample median and
sample range.
Unit IV:
Limit laws: convergence in probability, almost sure convergence, convergence in mean
square and convergence in distribution and their inter relations, Chebyshev, Markov and
Jensen inequalities and their applications.
Strong and weak law of large numbers and their applications. Central limit Theorem with
proof (using Levy’s Continuity Theorem), applications of C.L.T
Text Books:
1. An Introduction to Probability Models, Sheldon Ross, Academic Press, Elsevier.
2. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T, Pearsons Education.
References:
1. Modern Probability Theory, Bhat, B.R, New Age International, New Delhi.
2. A First course in Probability and Statistics, Rao B. L. S. Prakasa, World Scientific.
3. Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, Myer, P.L, Oxford &IBH
Publishing, New Delhi.
GEC-401: History of Mathematics
Unit-I
Mathematics in ancient times Babylonian and Egyptian contribution. Contribution of Greek
Mathematics : Eudoxus, Euclid and Archimedes.
Unit-II
Indian contribution to Mathematics. Contribution of Brahmagupta, Bhaskara and Madhava.
Kerela school of Mathematics.
Unit-III
Contribution of Islamic civilization to Mathematics. Works of AL-Khwarizmi, ALkindi,AL-
Haytham and Omer Khayyam.
Unit-IV
Medieval European Mathematics to present times: the contribution of Fibonacci and
adoption of decimal system contribution of Leibnitz, Newton and Euler.
Text Books:
1. A History of Mathematics, Boyer, C.B.
2. A History of mathematics: an introduction, Katz, Victor J, Addision Wesley.
3. Mathematics in india-500 BC-1800, Plofker, Kim, Princeton University press.
Semester-V
MTH-501: Analysis III
UNIT-I
The algebra of complex numbers: the geometry of the complex plane, the spherical
representation of a complex number, Differentiation of functions of a complex variable,
Analytic functions; rational functions and Cauchy-Riemann equations and applications to the
behaviour of f ( z)  u  iv in terms of | f |, u and v . The functions e z , cos z, sin z and the
complex logarithm.
UNIT-II
Mobius transformations and their fixed points, invariance of cross ratio under a Mobius
transformation, Circle preserving property of Mobius transformations, Mobius
transformations mapping circles and straight lines onto circles and straight lines. The
1 1
transformations w  z n , w  n z , w  ( z  ) . The function w  z  for complex exponents  .
2 z
UNIT-III
Power series: complex power series, Cauchy Hadamard’s Theorem, uniform convergence,
Uniqueness theorem for power series, Uniqueness Theorem for analytic functions, Expansion
of an analytic function in a power series, Liouville’s Theorem, Fundamental theorem of
algebra.
UNIT-IV
Rectifiable curves, complex integration, Cauchy-Goursat Theorem and the general Cauchy’s
integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Morera’s Theorem. Classification of
singularities, The Residue Theorem and applications: calculation of residues. Contour
integration and applications to evaluation of definite integrals, Mean Value Theorem for
analytic functions.
Text Books:
1. Functions of Complex Variables, Brown and Churchill, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Introductory Complex Analysis, Richard A Silverman, Prentice Hall, Inc.
References:
3. Complex Analysis, J. Bak and D. J. Newman, UTM, Springer Verlag.
4. Complex Analysis, L.V. Ahlfors, McGraw Hill, New York.
5. Functions of Complex Variables, J B Conway, Springer.
6. Foundations of Complex Variables, S. Ponuswammy, Narosa.
MTH-502: Algebra-III
Unit-I
Detailed look at the group S n of permutations, cycles and transpositions even and odd
permutations, the alternating group An . Group actions, kernel and stabilizer of actions
normalizes and centralizers, groups acting on themselves by conjugation, class equation,
conjugacy in S n . Simple groups and simplicity of An for n>5.
Unit-II
Cauchy’s Theorem, Sylow’s Theorem and its applications, automorphisms. Direct products
and The Fundamental Theorem of Finitely generated abelian groups. Solvable groups,
nilpotent groups composition series, Jordan holder Theorem, Scherier’s refinement Theorem.
Unit-III
Euclidean domains, principal ideal domains and unique factorization domains, irreducibility
criteria for polynomials. Primitive polynomials, Gauss Theorem, symmetric and elementary
symmetric polynomials.
Unit-IV
Fields: prime fields and their structure, extension of fields. Finite and Algebraic extensions of
a field Roots of a polynomial, remainder and factor Theorems, splitting field of a polynomial.
Existence and uniqueness of splitting fields. Simple extension of a field.
Text Books:
1. Abstract Algebra, D.S Dumit and R.M.Foote, John Wiley.
2. University Algebra, N.S Gopal Krishnan. New Age International
References:
2. Topics in Algebra, I. N. Herstien, John Wiley.
3. Abstract Algebra, Joseph Gallian, Narosa.
4. Basic Algebra I, II, N. Jacobson, Hindustan Publishing Corporation.
5. Abstract Algebra, S. Sing and Qazi Zameerudin New Age International

MTH-503: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Unit I
First order and higher degree differential equations solvable for x, y, z, p. Clairut's form,
equations reducible to Clauirut’s form. Singular solutions, p-discriminate and c-
discriminate, Initial value problems of first order ODE, General theory of Homogeneous
and Non-homogeneous linear ODE, Factorization of Operator. Method of variation of
parameters.
Unit II
Solution in Series: (i) Roots of an Indicial equation, un-equal and differing by a quantity not
an integer. (ii) Roots of an Indicial equation, which are equal. (iii) Roots of an Indicial
equation differing by an integer making a coefficient infinite. (iv) Roots of an Indicial
equation differing by an integer making a coefficient indeterminate. Simultaneous equation
dx/P = dx/Q = dz/R and its solutions by use of multipliers and a second integral found by the
help of first. Total differential equations Pdx + Qdy +Rdz = 0. Necessary and sufficient
condition for integrability of an equation. Geometric interpretation of the Pdx + Qdy + Rdz
=0.
Unit III
Existence of Solutions, Initial value problem, Ascoli- lemma, Lipschitz condition and
Gronwall inequality, Picard’s theorem on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an
initial value problem, Existence and uniqueness of solutions with examples, Method of
successive approximation, Continuation of solutions, System of Differential equations,
Dependence of solutions on initial conditions and parameters.
Unit IV
Maximal and Minimal solutions of the system of Ordinary Differential equations,
Caratheodary theorem, Linear differential equations, Linear Homogeneous equations, Linear
system with constant coefficients, Linear systems with periodic coefficients, Fundamental
matrix and its properties, Non-homogeneous linear systems, Variation of constant
formula. Wronskian and its properties. The nonlinear ODE with critical points, Liapunov’s
method, Poincare-Bendixson theorem.
Text Books:
1. Differential Equations, H T H Piaggo,
2. Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations, E.A.Coddington and N.Levinson:
References:
1. Differential Equations, G.F.Simmons, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Ordinary Differential Equations P.Hartmen.
3. Ordinary Differential Equations, D. Somasundaram, Narosa Publishers.
MTH-504: Operations Research
Unit I:
Definition of Operation Research. Features of OR modelling in OR and classification.
Methodology of operation research. Opportunities and short comings of operation research,
applications of operation research. Applications in business, technology, warfare, education
and career, counselling, Operations Research Models.
Unit II:
Linear Programming Problem (LPP): General LPP models, Formulation of LPP
models, Graphical solution of LPP. Convex sets, Convex hull, Convex and concave
functions, Extreme point theorems and development of Simplex Method, Artificial
Variable Technique-Big M-Method and Two Phase Method.
Unit III:
Formulation of Transportation Problem, Finding of Basic Feasible solution (BFS) using
North-West Corner Rule, Matrix Minima and Vogel's Approximation Method, Testing
for optimality of the basic feasible solution– MODI and Stepping Stone Methods,
Assignment Problem and its formulation, Finding an optimal assignment using
Hungarian Method.
Unit IV:
Project scheduling: Network representation of a Project, Rules for construction of a
Network. Use of Dummy activity. The Critical Path Method (CPM) for constructing the
time schedule for the project. Various Float times of activities. Programme Evaluation
and Review Technique (PERT). Probability considerations in PERT. Probability of
meeting the scheduled time. PERT Calculation, Distinctions between CPM and PERT.
Text Books:
1. Linear Programming, Problem, Gauss S.I, John Wiley
2. Linear Programming, Hadley, G, Narosa Publishing House.
References:
1. Operations Research-Principles and Practice, Ravindran ,A. Phillips Don T.and
Solberg James J.
2. Operations Research: An Introduction H. A. Taha, 7th edition Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
3. Introduction to Operations Research, Hillier F. S. and Lieberman G. J, McGraw Hill
International Edition.
MTH-505: Topology I
Unit-I
Resume on basic set theory, cardinality of sets, countable and uncountable sets, countability
of Q and uncountability of R Equivalence relations, Schroeder-Bernstein theorem, Zorn's
lemma, axiom of choice. Metric spaces :Definition and basic examples, R and with
Euclidean and -metrics, inequalities of Cauchy-Schwarz, Minkowski and Holder’s. The set
C [0,1] with the sup and the integral metric. Metric subspaces, examples.
Unit-II
Topology- definition and examples, topology generated by a metric, open and closed sets and
their behaviour under unions and intersections, open (closed) ball as an open (closed) set, a
set is open if and only if it is a union of open balls, Hausdorff property of a metric space.
Equivalence of metrics, examples, equivalence of -metrics on , shapes of open balls
under these metrics, limit points, isolated points, interior points, closure, interior and
boundary of a set, dense and nowhere dense sets. Continuous maps: definition and
characterization in terms of inverse images of open (resp. closed) sets, composite of
continuous maps, pointwise sums and products of continuous maps into R , continuous
mappings and their characterizations, pasting lemma, convergence of nets and continuity in
terms of nets, uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces and examples,
homeomorphism, isometry, an isometry as a uniform homeomorphism but not conversely.
Unit-III
Complete metric spaces: Cauchy sequences, convergent sequences and complete metric
space, Cantor’s intersection theorem and examples based on it, Baire category theorem and
some of its applications, including (i) the nonexistence of a function continuous precisely at
rational points (ii) Dirichlet function not expressible as a pointwise limit of continuous
functions, completion of a metric space, stronger and weaker topologies, bases and sub-bases,
finite products of topological spaces, compactness of general topological spaces: Finite sub-
coverings of open coverings and finite intersection property, compact sets under continuous
maps.
Unit-IV
Compactness in metric spaces: Bolzano-Weierstrass property, the Lebesgue number for an
open covering, sequentially compact and totally bounded metric spaces, Heine-Borel
theorem, continuous maps on compact metric space. Connectedness: definition, and
examples, connected sets under continuous maps, characterization in terms of continuous
maps into the discrete space N, connected subsets of R; intermediate value theorem,
countable (arbitrary) union of connected sets, connected components.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Topology, J.R. Munkres. Pearson India.
2. Topology and Modern Analysis, G. F. Simmons Tata McGraw Hill
References:
1. Introduction to General topology, K.D. Joshi. Tata McGraw Hill
2. General Topology, J. L. Kelley.
3. Introduction to General Topology, S.T. Hu. Springer
4. Principles of Mathematical Analysis, W. Rudin. Tata McGraw Hill
MTH-506: Discrete Mathematics
Unit 1:
Counting principle, counting set of pairs two way counting. Stirling numbers of 2nd kind,
simple recursion formula satisfied by S(n, k) and direct formula for S(n, k) for k =1,2,….,n-
1,n. Pigeonhole principle and its strong form, its application to geometry.
Unit-II
Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion, its applications, de arrangements, explicit formula for
dn, various identities involving dn, deriving formula for Euler’s phi function  (n)
Unit III
Recurrence relations, definition of homogeneous, non-homogeneous, linear and nonlinear
recurrence relations, obtaining recurrence relation in counting problems, solve (homogeneous
as well as non- homogeneous) recurrence relation of 2nd degree using algebraic method.
Unit-IV
Partially Ordered Sets: (i) Concept of partial order, total order, and examples. (ii) Chains,
Zorn’s Lemma. (i) Peano’s Axioms. (ii) Well-Ordering Principle. (iii) Weak and Strong
Principles of Mathematical Induction. (iv) Transfinite Induction. (v) Axiom of Choice,
product of an arbitrary family of sets. (vi) Equivalence of Axiom of Choice, Zorn’s Lemma
and Well-ordering principle.
Text Books:
1. Norman Biggs/ discrete Math’s, oxford University Press.
2. Combinations theory and applications, V. Krishnamurthy, Affiliated East –West Press.
References:
1. Introductory combinations, Richard Brualdi, John Wiley and sons.
2. Discrete mathematics, Schaum’s Outline series:
3. Applied Combinations, Allen Tucker, John Wiley and sons.
Semester-VI
MTH-601: Analysis -IV

Unit-I
Uniform convergence of sequence and series of functions, point wise convergence, uniform
convergence on an interval. Cauchy’s criterion for uniform convergence, Weirestras’s M-test,
Abel’s and Drichelet’s tests for uniform convergence of series, uniform convergence and
continuity, uniform convergence and integration, uniform convergence and differentiation,
Wierestras’s Approximation Theorem.
Unit-II
Semi ring , algebras and -algebras of sets, Borel -algebra of metric space, measure on
semirings and examples. Outer measure and measurable sets, collection of measurable sets as
-algebra ᴧ, -aditivity of an outer measure on ᴧ, Caratheodory extension of an outer
measure, length function of an interval as an outer measure on on a semi ring of finite
intervals, Lebesgue measurable sets and existence of non-Lebesgue measurable set.
Unit-III
Measurable functions and their characterization, algebras of measurable functions,
Stienhaus’s Theorem on a set of positive measure, Ostroviski’s Theorem on measurable
solution of f(x+y) =f(x) +f(y) for all x, y in R, convegence a.e., convergence in measure,
almost uniform convergence and their relationships. Egoroff’s Theorem.
Unit-IV
Lebesgue integral of bounded functions. Equivalence of L-integrability and measurability for
bounded functions. Riemann integral as Lebesgue integral. Fundamental Theorem of
Calculus for bounded derivatives . Necessary and sufficient condition for Riemann
integrability of function on [a, b]. L-integral of a function in terms of upper functions and
their basic properties. Fautous lemma and Monotone Convergence Theorem, Dominated
Convergence Theorem.
Text Books:
1. Principles of Real Analysis, H. L. Royden, PHI.
2. Measure and Integration, G Debara, Woodhead Publishing;
References:
3. Principles of Real Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshow; Academic Press, New
York.
4. Measure and Integration, I K Rana, Narosa.
5. Infinite Dimensional Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and K.

MTH-602: Algebra IV
Unit-I
Linear functional, transpose of linear transformation and invariant subspaces. Inner products
spaces. Hermitian unitary and normal operators. diagonalizability of normal operators on
finite dimensional inner product spaces. Bilinear forms.
Unit-II
Modules; basic concepts, submodules, quotient modules, Homomorphism Theorems, direct
sum and product of modules, generators, Annihilators and torsion modules, finitely generated
and free modules, rank of a module.
Unit-III
Tensor product of modules: Definition, basic properties and elementary computations, tensor
product of vector spaces and wedge products, exact sequences and split exact sequences,
Basic idea of projective injective and flat modules.
Unit-IV
Modules over PID, basic theory, structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a PID
and its application to abelian groups, rational and Jordan canonical forms.
Text Book:
1. Advanced Linear Algebra, Steven Roman, Springer.
References:
1. Linear Algebra, K. Hoffman and R. Kunze, Pearson Education.
2. Abstract Algebra, D.S Dumit and R.M. Foote, John Wiley.
3. University Algebra, N.S Gopal Krishnan, New Age International.

MTH-603: Functional Analysis-I
Unit I
Banach Spaces: Definition and examples, subspaces, quotient spaces, continuous linear
operators and their characterization, completeness of the space L( X,Y ) of bounded linear
operators (and its converse), incompleteness of C[ a, b ], under the integral norm, finite
dimensional Banach spaces, Equivalence of norms on finite dimensional space and its
consequences, dual of a normed linear space, Hahn Banach theorem (extension form) and its
applications, complemented subspaces, duals of Co , lp (p≥1), C[ a, b ].
Unit II
Uniform boundedness principle and weak boundedness, dimension of an n –dimensional
Banach space, conjugate of a continuous linear operator and its properties, Banach-
Steinhauss Theorem, Open Mapping and Closed Graph Theorems, counterexamples to
Banach-Steinhauss, Open Mapping Theorem and Closed Graph Theorems for incomplete
domain and range spaces, separable Banach spaces and the separability of some concrete
Banach spaces (Co, C[ 0,1 ], lp, p≥1 ), reflexive Banach Spaces, closed subspace and the dual
of a reflexive Banach space, examples of reflexive and non-reflexive Banach spaces.
Unit III
Hilbert spaces: Definition and examples, Cauchy’s Schwartz inequality, Parallelogram law,
orthonormal (o.n) systems, Bessel’s inequality and Parseval’s Identity for complete
orthonormal systems, Riesz-Fischer Theorem, Gram Schmidt process, o.n basis in separable
Hilbert spaces.Fourier Series with respect to an orthonormal basis.
UNIT-IV
Projection Theorem, Riesz Representation Theorem. counterexample to the Projection
theorem and Riesz Representation Theorem for incomplete spaces, Hilbert property of the
dual of a Hilbert space and counterexamples for incomplete inner product spaces, reflexivity
of Hilbert space, adjoint of a Hilbert space operator, weak convergence and Bolzano-
Weirstrass property in Hilbert spaces, normal and unitary operators, finite dimensional
spectral theorem for normal operators.
Text Books:
1. Functional Analysis, B.V.Limaya, Newage Internationals.
2. A First Course in Functional Analysis, C.Goffman G. Pedrick PHI
References:
1. Elements of Functional Analysis, L.A. Lusternick & V.J. Sobolov,
2. A Course in Functional Analysis, J.B. Conway Springer.
MTH-604: Differential Geometry
Unit I
Curves: Differentiable curves, Regular point, Parameterization of curves, arc-length, and arc-
length is independent of parameterization, unit speed curves. Plane curves: Curvature of
plane curves, osculating circle, centre of curvature. Computation of curvature of plane curves.
Directed curvature, fundamental theorem for plane curves. Examples: Straight line, circle,
ellipse, tractrix, evolutes and involutes. Space curves: Tangent vector, unit normal vector and
unit binormal vector to a space curve. Curvature and torsion of a space curve. The Frenet-
Serret Theorem. First Fundamental theorem of space curves. Intrinsic equation of a curve.
Computation of curvature and torsion. Characterization of Helices and curves on sphere in
terms of their curvature and torsion. Evolutes and involutes of space curves.
Unit II
Surfaces; Regular surfaces with examples, coordinate charts or curvilinear coordinates,
change of coordinates, tangent plane at a regular point, normal to the surface, orient able
surface, differentiable mapping between regular surfaces and their differential. Fundamental
form or a metric of a surface, line element, invariance of a line element under change of
coordinates, angle between two curves, condition of orthogonality of coordinate curves. Area
of bounded region, invariance of area under change of coordinates.
Unit III
Curvature of a Surface: Normal curvature, Euler’s work on principal curvature,. Qualitative
behavior of a surface near a point with prescribed principal curvatures. The Gauss map and
its differential. The differential of Gauss is self-adjoint. Second fundamental form. Normal
curvature interms of second fundamental form. Meunier theorem. Gaussian curvature,
Weingarten equation. Gaussian curvature K(p)= (eg-f2)/EG-F2 .surface of revolution.
Surfaces with constant positive or negative Gaussian curvature. Gaussian curvature in terms
of area. Line of curvature, Rodrigue’s formula for line of curvature, Equivalence of Surfaces:
Isometry between surfaces, local isometry, and characterization of local isometry.
Unit IV
Christoffel symbols. Expressing Christoffel symbols in terms of metric coefficients and their
derivative. Theorema egregium (Gaussian curvature is intrinsic). Isometric surfaces have
same Gaussian curvatures at corresponding points. Gauss equations and Manardi Codazzi
equations for surfaces. Fundamental Theorem for regular surface. (Statement
only).Geodesics: Geodesic curvature, Geodesic curvature is intrinsic, Equations of Geodesic,
Geodesic on sphere and pseudo sphere. Geodesic as distance minimizing curves. Gauss-
Bonnet theorem (statement only).Geodesic triangle on sphere. Implication of Gauss- Bonnet
theorem for Geodesic triangle.
Text Books
1. Geometry from a differentiable Viewpoint, John Mc Cleary, Cambridge Univ. Press.
2. Elementary Differential Geometry, Andrew Pressly, Springer.
References:
1. , Elementary Differential Geometry, Barret O’Neil, Academic Press.
2. Elementary Differential Geometry, C. Baer, Cambridge Univ. Press.
3. A course in Differential Geometry, W. Klingenberg, Springer.
4. Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature, J. M. Lee, Springer.
MTH-605: Elementary Number Theory
Unit I
Divisibility in integers, division algorithm, GCD, LCM, Fundamental theorem of arithmetic,
infinitude of primes, Mersene numbers and Fermat numbers.
Unit II
Property of congruences, residue classes, complete and reduced residue system, their
properties, Linear Diophantine equations. Fermat theorem, Euler’s Theorem, Wilson
Theorem. Linear congruence of degree 1, Chinese remainder Theorem.
Unit III
Greatest integer functions, arithmetic function, Euler ϕ function the number of divisors d (n),
sum of divisors and similar functions. Greatest integer functions, Arithmetic functions,
multiplicative functions, totally multiplicative functions, Mobius functions, Mobius inversion
formula.
Unit IV: Farry series. Quadratic residue, Legendre symbols, its properties, law of quadratic
reciprocity.
Text Books:
1. An introduction to theory of numbers, Niven & Zuckerman and H.L. Montgomery, John
Wiley.
2. Elementary Number theory, David M. Burton, Universal book stalls.
MTH-606: Minor Project
Each Student will be assigned a topic on any one of the courses in Mathematics that he/she
has studied in previous semesters. He/she will have to write a small dissertation on that topic
(to be evaluated) and then has to defend it in a viva voce in front of panel of experts.
Semester-VII
MTH-701: Analysis -V
Unit-I
Functions of bounded variations and monotone function, relationship between them.
Continuous function and functions of bounded variations, necessary and sufficient condition
for a function to be of bounded variation. Algebra of space of bounded variation function.
Absolute continuous functions and its relation with bounded variation functions. Lipchitz
functions and its relations with function of bounded variations.
Unit-II
Absolute continuity and bounded variations, their relationship and counter examples,
indefinite integral of L-integrable functions and its absolute continuity, necessary and
sufficient conditions for bounded variation, Vitali Covering Lemma and a.e. differentiability
of monotone function f and .

Unit-III
Lebesgue measure on Rn. Product measure and iterated integrals, examples of non-itegrable
functions whose iterated integrals exist and equal, Fubbini Theoren and Tonelli Theorem.
Differentiation and integration.
Unit-IV
The Randon Nikodym Theorem and its applications: Absolutely continuous measures and the
Randon Nikodym theorem, Computation Randon Nikodym derivative, Change of variable
formulae.
Text Books
1. Principles of Real Analysis, H. L. Royden, PHI.
2. Principles of Real Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshow, Academic Press, New
York.
References:
1. Measure and Integration, I K Raina, Narosa.
2. Infinite Dimensional Analysis, C. D. Aliprantis and K C Border, Springer.
MTH-702: Algebra-V
Unit-I
Algebraic and transcendental extensions, classical straightedge and compass construction.
Splitting fields and algebraic closures. Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Unit-II
Normal extensions, separable inseparable and purely inseparable extensions, cyclotomic
polynomials and cyclotomic extensions.
Unit –III
Finite fields, Galois extensions and Galois groups. Fundamental theorem of Galois Theory.
Composite extensions, simple extension, cyclic extensions and abelian extensions.
Unit –IV
Galois groups of polynomials. Solvability by radicals, constructability of regular n-gons.
Insolvability of the Quintic.
Text Books:
1. Abstract Algebra, D.S Dumit and R.M.Foote, John Wiley.
2. Fields and Galois Theory, Patrick Morandi, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer.
References:
2. Topics in Algebra, I.N. Herstien, John Wiley.
3. Abstract Algebra, Joseph Gallian, Narosa.
4. Basic Algebra II, N. Jacboson, Hindustan Publishing Corporation.

MTH-703: Advanced Complex Analysis
Unit-I
Maximum Modulus Principle, Schwarz Lemma and its generalization, Meromorphic
function, Argument Principle, Rouche’s theorem with application, Inverse function Theorem,
Poisson integral formula for a circle and half plane, Poisson Jenson formula, Carleman’s
theorem, Hadmard three-circle theorem and the theorem of Borel and Caratheodory.
Unit-II
Principle of analytic continuation, uniqueness of direct analytical continuations and
uniqueness of analytic continuation along a curve. Power series method of analytic
continuation, Functions with natural boundaries and related examples. Shewartz reflection
principle, functions with positive real part.
Unit-III
Space of analytic functions, Hurwitz’s theorem, Montel’s theorem, Riemann Mapping
theorem, Weistrass factorization theorem, Gamma function and its properties. Riemann Zeta
function, Reimann’s functional equation.
Unit IV
Harmonic functions on a disc, Harnack’s inequality and theorem, Drichlet’s problem, Green’s
functions. Canonical products, order of an entire functions, Exponential convergence, Borel
theorem, Hadmards factorization theorem, Univalent function. Bieberbach’s conjecture
(statement only) and the 1/4 – theorem.
Text Books:
1. Complex Analysis, L. Ahlfors, Springer.
2. Theory of Functions, E.C. Titchmarsh Oxford University Press
References:
1. Functions of a complex variable –I, J.B. Conway, Springer.
2. Complex Analysis, Richard Silverman, Dover publications.
3. Theory of Functions of a Complex variable, A. I. Markushevish,
MTH-704: Advanced Number Theory
Unit I
Power Residue, Quadratic residue and non-residues, The Legendre symbols, Definition and
basic properties, Euler’s Criterion, Gauss lemma. Characterization of primes for which 2,-2,
3,-3, 5, 6 and 10 are quadratic residues or non-residues.
Unit II
Jacobi symbol and its properties. The law of reciprocity for Jacobi symbols.
Arithmetic functions, multiplicative functions, definition and basic examples, the function [x]
and its properties, the symbols “0”,”0”, "~”,Euler constant gamma, tau, sigma, phi, the
Mobius function, Mobius inversion formula.
Unit III
Simple continued fractions, Applications of the theory of infinite continued fractions to the
approximations of irrationals by rationals, Hurwitz theorem and its sharpness. Irrationality of
e and π, relation between Riemann zeta function and the set of primes, Characters, the
orthogonality relation of characters, Dirichlet characters, the Dirichlet L-function and its
properties, Dirichlet’s theorem.
Unit IV
Polynomials, Division Algorithm for polynomials, irreducible polynomials, primitive
polynomials, Gauss lemma, Schroeder-Einstein criteria for irreducibility, Algebraic Number
and Algebraic integers, minimal polynomial of an algebraic numbers and Algebraic integers,
minimal polynomial of an algebraic number Algebraic number field, Primes in Quadratic
forms, Euclidean Quadratic forms, unique factorization, EQF has the UFP, solutions of x2+y2
= z2 and x3+y3 = z3 in rational integers.
Text Books:
1. Topics in number theory, W. J. Leveque, Vol .I, Addison Wesley publications, company,
NIC.
2. An introduction to the theory of numbers, I. Niven & H.S Zuckerman.
References:
1. Number theory, Bevich and I. R. Sharfarich, Academic press.
SEC-701: Theory of Semi groups
UNIT-I
Basic definitions and examples of semi-groups and sub semi groups, Direct products,
Monogenic semigroups, homomorphism and Transformations. Partial orders, semilattices and
lattices, Equivalences and congruences and quotients Homomorphism theorems. Sub direct
products. Semigroup Actions and Cayley graphs.
Unit-II
Free semi groups and Free Monoids, Presentations, Ideals and Rees Congruences, Lattices of
equivalences and congruences, Green's Equivalences and related results, the structure of D-
classes, Green's lemma and its Corollaries. Schutzenberger groups.
Unit-III
Regular D-classes, Regular semi groups, The Sandwich set, Ideals, Simple and 0-simple
semigroups, Kernel of a semigroup, Principal factors of a semigroup, Primitive idempotents
and completely 0-simple semigroups.
UNIT-IV
The Rees Theorem, Completely simple semi groups, Isomorphism and normalization,
Congruences on completely 0-simple semigroups, Lattice of congruences on completely
simple semigroups.
Text Book:
1. Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory, John M Howie, Clarendon press. Oxford.
References:
1. The Algebraic Theory Semigroups, Vol. 1 and 2, A H Clifford and G B Preston,
Mathematical surveys of the AMS- 1961 and 1967.
2. Techniques of Semigroup Theory, P M Higgins, Oxford University Press.

SEC-702: Lattices and Ordered Algebras
Unit-I
The concept of an order, order-preserving mappings, Residuated mappings, closures,
Isomorphisms of ordered sets, Galois connections, semigroups of residuated mappings,
Semilattices and lattices, Down-set lattices, sublattices, lattice morphisms, complete lattices,
Bear semigroups.
Unit-II
Modular lattices; Dedekind’s modularity criterion, chain conditions, Join-irreducibles, Bear
semigroups and modularity Birkhoff’s distributivity criterion, prime ideals and filters, Bear
semigroups and distribitivity, complemented lattices, Boolean algebras and Boolean rings,
generalizations of Boolean algebras.
Unit-III
Stone and Heyting algebras, Congruences on Heyting algebras, subdirectly irreducible
algebras. Ordering groups, convex subgroups, lattice-ordered groups, representable groups.
Unit-IV
Totally ordered rings and fields, Archimedean ordered fields, Archimedean totally ordered
groups, ordered semigroups, Residuated semigroups, Molinaro equivelences, Anticones,
Dubreil-Jacotin semigroups.
Text Book:
1. Lattices and Ordered Algebraic Structures, T. S. Blyth, Universitext Springer.
References:
1. Sets, lattices, and Boolean algebras, J. C. Abbott, Allyn & Bacon Boston,
2. Lattice Theory, G. Birkhoff, AMS, Colloquium Publications.
3. Algebraic Theory of Lattices, P. Crawley and R. P. Dilworth, Prentice Hall.

SEC-703: Calculus of Variation and Integral Equations
Unit-I
Calculus of Variations: Introduction, the Brachistochrone problem, Variation of a functional,
Euler-Lagrange equation, Necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema. Calculus of
variation verses extrema problems of functions of n variables.
Unit-II
Variational methods for boundary value problems in ordinary and partial differential
equations. The optimality principle.
Unit-III
Linear Integral Equations: Introduction, Linear integral equation of the first and second kind
of Fredholm and Volterra type, Solutions with separable kernels.
Unit-IV
Non linear voltra integral equations and applications, Basic elements of collocation methods.
Characteristic numbers and eigenfunctions, resolvent kernel.
Text Books
1. Calculus of variation, M Gelfand and S V Fomin, Dover.
2. Integral equations, F G Tricomi, Dover.
References:
1. Calculus of variations with applications to physics, R Weinstocks, Dover.
2. Introduction to non linear differential equations and integral equations, H L Davis,
Dover.
SEC-704: Complex Dynamics
Unit-I
Iteration of a Mobius transformation, attracting, repelling and indifferent fixed points.
Iterations of R(z) = z, z2+c, z + . The extended complex plane, chordal metric, spherical
metric, rational maps, Lipschitz condition, conjugacy classes of rational maps.
Unit-II
Valency of a function, fixed points, Critical points, Riemann Hurwitz relation.
Equicontinuous functions, normality sets, Fatou sets and Julia sets completely invariant sets,
Normal families and equicontinuity.
Unit-III
Properties of Julia sets, exceptional points backward orbit, minimal property of Julia sets.
Julia sets of commuting rational functions, structure of Fatou set, Topology of the Sphere,
Completely invariant components of the Fatou set.
Unit-IV
The Euler characteristic, Riemann Hurwitz formula for covering maps, maps between
components of the Fatou sets, the number of components of Fatou sets, components of Julia
sets.
Text Book:
1. Iteration of rational functions, A. F. Beardon, Springer.
Reference books:
1. Complex dynamics, L. Carleson and T. W. Gamelin, , Springer.
2. Holomorphic dynamics, S. Morosawa, Y. Nishimura, M. Taniguchi, T. Ueda, Cambridge
University Press.
3. Dynamics of transcendental functions, X. H. Hua,C. C. Yang, Gordan and Breach
Science Pub.
4. Dynamics in one complex Variable, John Milnor, Annals of Mathematics Studies,
Princeton University Press.
SEC-705: Operations Research-II
Unit I:
Revised Simplex Method, Column Simplex Method; Column Dual Simplex Method
Applications of Duality in LP problems, Forming Rules of a Dual from the primal, Dual
Simplex Method, Duality Theorem and Primal Dual Relations,
Unit II:
Complementary Slackness Theorem and Complementary Slackness Conditions (CSC),
Applications of CSC for finding solution of primal from the solution of the dual and vice
versa. Sensitivity Analysis and parametric Programming.
Unit III:
Game Theory: Rectangular game, minimax-maximin principle, Two person zero-sum
games, pure strategies, saddle point and mixed strategies, Graphical Solution of a 2xn,
mx2 games, Principle of Dominance. Equivalence between Game Problem and LPP.
Unit IV:
Bounded Variables Techniques, Integer Programming, Goal programming (GP),
difference between LP and GP. Model formulation. Graphical solution for Goal
Programming, Pre-emptive and Archimedean Goal Programming Methods.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Mathematical Programming, Hiller and Lieberman, McGraw Hill
Book Co.
2. Linear Programming and network Flows, Bazara Jarvis and Sherali, John Wiley.
References:
2. Linear Programming, Ignizio and Cavalier, Prentice Hall.

3. Operations Research, Principal and Practice, Ravindran A., Philips, D.T., and
Soleberg, J.J, John Wiley.
Semester-VIII
MTH-801: Topology-II
Unit I
Review of Topology I, basic separation axioms Ti (i=1,2,3,31/2,4), first and second
countability axioms with examples, behaviour of these axioms under subspaces,
projective(initial) topology on a set X induced by a family of maps and inductive
(final) topology on X induced by a family of maps corresponding to a family of
topological spaces , product (quotient) as initial (final) topology, separation axioms and
countability axioms and their behaviour under products.
Unit II
Tychonoff's product theorem, product of connected spaces, relationship between separation
axioms Ti (i=1,2,3,31/2,4) including counterexamples wherever necessary, examples of
quotients to illustrate the universal property such as embeddings of the projective plane RP 2
and of the Klein's bottle in R4, completely regular space and its embedding in a product of
intervals, compactification, one-point and Stone-Cech compactifications.
Unit III
Normal space, Urysohn lemma and and Tietze extension theorem, metrization theorem of
Urysohn, local compactness, local connectedness, local path-connectedness and their basic
properties.
Unit IV
Locally finite families of sets and partitions of unity, Baire Category theorem for locally
compact Hausdorff spaces, partitions of unity subordinate to an open cover on a locally
compact space.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Topology, J. Munkres, Pearson.
2. Topology and modern analysis, G.F. Simmons Tata McGraw Hill
References:
1. Principles of Real Analysis, C D Aliprantis and O Burkinshaw, academic Press.
2. Real Analysis, J H McDonald and N A Weiss, academic Press.
3. General Topology, S. Willard, Dover, New York.
MTH-802: Commutative Algebra
Unit-I:
Recollection and Preliminaries of rings, ideals, ring homomorphisms, quotient rings,
Nilpotent elements, units, prime and maximal ideals, Nilradical and Jacobson radical, local
rings , operation on ideals and colons, extension and contraction of ideals, prime spectrum of
a ring and Zariski topology. Direct sum and direct product of modules. Finitely generated and
free modules, Nakayama’s Lemma.
Unit-II
Exact, short exact and split exact sequences, Five Lemma, short Five and Snake lemma,
categories and Functors, exact functors, the functor Hom, direct and Inverse Limits. Tensor
product of modules, commutativity, Associativity and Exactness properties of tensor
products, restriction and Extension of scalars.
Unit-III
Algebras, tensor product of algebras. Rings and modules of fractions, their local and
exactness properties. Graded rings and modules. Homogeneous prime and maximal ideals,
tensor algebras, symmetric algebras, exterior algebras. Anticommutative and Alternating
algebras.
Unit-IV
Chain conditions, composition series for modules, Modules of finite length, Noetherian rings
and modules Artinian rings and modules locally free modules, Primary decomposition, and
related results. Support of a module, Dimension.
Text book:
1. Introduction to Commutative Algebra, M. F. Atiyah and I. G. Macdonald, Addison
Wesley.
References:
1. Basic Commutative Algebra, Bulwant Singh, World Scientific.
2. Commutative Algebra I, II, Zariski and Sameul, Graduate texts in Mathematics Springer.
3. Lectures on Modules and Rings, T Y Lam, Graduate texts in Mathematics Springer.
MTH-803: Statistical Inference
Unit I
Estimation: Concepts of estimation, estimator and estimate, unbiasedness, consistency,
efficiency and sufficiency. Factorization theorem, complete statistic, Minimum variance
unbiased estimator (MVUE), Rao-Blackwell and Lehmann-Scheffe theorems and their
applications, Cramer-Rao inequality and its applications.
Unit II
Methods of Estimation: Method of moments, method of Maximum Likelihood estimation,
method of Minimum Chi-Square. Interval estimation: Determination of confidence interval
based on small and large samples.
Unit III
Testing of hypotheses: Statistical Hypothesis, null and alternative hypothesis (simple and
composite), Type-I and Type-II errors, test function, size and power function, best critical
region, concept of p-value, Most powerful tests, uniformly most powerful test, Neyman-
Pearson lemma and its applications.
Unit IV
Likelihood Ratio (LR) Test. Construction of LR tests for normal mean and variance, one and
two sample problems. Asymptotic distribution of LR test statistic. Sequential Analysis:
Sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) for simple vs simple hypotheses. Fundamental
relations among α, β, A and B, determination of A and B in practice, operating characteristics
(OC) and average sample number (ASN) functions.
Text Books:
1. Statistical Inference, 2/e, Casella G, Berger R. L, Cengage Learning Pvt. Ltd.
2. A First Course on Parametric Inference, Kale B.K, Narosa Publishing House.
References:
1. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T, Pearsons Education
2. An Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Rohatgi V. K. and Saleh, A.K. Md. E, John
Wiley and Sons.
3. Testing Statistical Hypotheses, Lehmann, E.L, John Wiley & Sons.
4. An Introduction to Probability and its Applications, Feller, W, Vol.1, John Wiley & Sons.
5. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, Mood A.M, Graybill F.A. and Boes D.C,
McGraw Hill.
6. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K, Sultan Chand
and sons.
MTH-804: Fourier Analysis
Unit-1
• Fourier Series, Fourier Sine series and Fourier Cosine series, Smoothness, the Riemann-
Lebesgue Lemma, the Dirichlet and the Fourier kernels, Area under Dirichlet kernel on [0, π],
the Riemann-Lebesgue property of the Dirichlet kernel, Continuous and Discrete Fourier
kernel, point-wise Convergence of Fourier series, Criterion for point-wise convergence,
Riemann’s-Localization principle, Dini’s test , Lipschitz’s test.
Unit-2
• Pointwise convergence of Fourier Series, Selector property of [sin(n + ½ u/u)], Dirichlet
point-wise convergence theorem, the Gregory series, Selector property of (sin w)/t , point-
wise convergence for boundary value, uniformly convergent trigonometric series and Fourier
series, Absolutely convergent coefficients, Uniform convergence for piecewise smooth
functions. The Gibb’s phenomenon, the Gibb’s phenomenon for a step function, Divergent
Fourier series.
Unit-3
• Term-wise integration and term-wise differentiation, Trigonometric vs. Fourier series ,
Smoothness and speed of convergence, Dido’s Lemma, other kinds of summability, Toeplitz
summability, Abel summability, Fejer Kernel, properties of Fejer Kernels, Fejer’s Theorem,
A- summability of Fourier series, Hardy-Landu Theorem, the smoothing effect of (C, 1)
summation, Lebesgue point convergence Theorem.
Unit-4
• The finite Fourier transform, Convolution on the circle group T , the exponential form of
Lebesgue theorem, the Fourier transform and residue, the Fourier map, Convolution on R,
Inversion, Exponential form and Trigonometric form, (C, 1) summability for integrals.
Textbooks:
1. Fourier and Wavelet Analysis, George Bachman, Lawrence Narici and Edward
Beckenstein, Springer.
Reference books:
1. Theory and applications of Fourier Analysis, C S Rees, S M Shah, C V Stanojevic,
Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York
2. Fourier series, Rajendra Bhatia, Hindustan Book Agency, Delhi.
3. Walsh Functions and their applications, K G Beauchhamp, Academic Press.
4. The Fast Fourier Transform, E O Brigham, Prentice Hall of India.

SEC-801: Topics in Ring Theory
Unit-I (Wedderburn-Artin Theory)

Basic terminology and examples: Free k-rings, rings with generators and relations, Hilbert’s
twist, differential polynomial rings, group rings, chain conditions on rings [modules],
noetherian and artinian rings [modules], semisimple rings [modules] Schur’s Lemma,
Weddurburn-Artin Theorem and related results.
Unit-II (Jacobson Radical Theory)

The Jacobson radical and J-simple rings, Hopkins-Levitzki Theorem, Nakayama’s Lemma
and related results, Jacobson radical under change of rings, Amitsur’s Theorem, group rings
and J-simplicity: Rickart’s Theorem, Passman’s Theorem, Neumann’s Lemma.
Unit-III (Prime and Primitive rings)

Prime radical, prime and semiprime rings, Semiprimeness of group rings and related results,
left [right] primitive rings and related results: Density Theorem, Structure Theorem for left
primitive rings, subdirect products and commutativity Theorems.
Unit-IV (Local Rings, Semi local Rings and Idempotents)

Basic concepts and results on Local rings. Semilocal rings and related results. Endomorphism
rings of Uniserial Modules. Idempotents and related results. Central Idempotents and Block
Decompositions.
Text Book:
1. A First Course in Noncommutative rings, T.Y. Lam Graduate Texts in Mathematics,
Springer.
References:
1. Noncommutative Rings, I.N. Herstien The Carus Mathematical Monographs.
2. Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra, Matej Bresar, Springer.

SEC-802: Category Theory
Unit-I
Category; definition and examples, duality principle for categories, functors their types and
properties, categories of categories, subcategories and their types, concrete categories and
concrete functors, concrete subcategories and related results.
Unit-II
Transportability of concrete categories. Natural transformations, functor categories, Galois

correspondence, initial and terminal objects, sections and retractions, monomorphisms and
epimorphisms, equalizers and co-equalizers.
Unit-III
Subobjects and quotient objects, pointed categories, discrete and indiscrete objects,
embeddings and quotient morphisms, universal arrows and free objects. Sources and sinks,
products, categories with products, sources in concrete categories, concrete products, co-
products, examples of co-products.
Unit-IV
Pullbacks and pushouts, properties of pullbacks and pushouts, limits, preservation of limits,
co-limits, completeness and co-completeness, functors and limits.
Text Book
• Abstract and Concrete Categories the Joy of Cats, Jiri Adamek, Horst Herrlich
George E. Streckers. Dover Books On Mathematics
References
• Category Theory, Steve Awody Oxford Logic Guides.
• Categories for working mathematicians, Sundar Maclane Graduate texts in

Mathematics, Springer.
SEC-803: Advanced Numerical Method
Unit I : (Linear Algebra: )

Matrices: Matrix norm. Spectral decomposition, Singular value decomposition, convergence
and perturbation theorem, Matrix eigen-value problem, Gerschgorin’s theorem, Perron’s
theorem, Collatz theorem, Eigen-value by iteration, Tridiagonalization, Q-R Factorization,
Generalized inverse of matrices.
Unit II (Approximation of functions)
General function spaces, Least square approximation, Minimax approximation, orthogonal

polynomials, approximation with rational functions, Pade’s approximation.
Unit III (Differential equations)
Nonlinear system of differential equations- method of successive approximations, Use of

Pade’sapproximation.
Boundary Value Problems: Method of undetermined coefficients, Difference scheme based
on quadrature formulas, solution of tridiagonal system, moving boundary conditions,
boundary conditions at infinity, Non-linear boundary value problems, convergence of
difference schemes, linear eigen value problems.
Unit IV
Partial Differential Equations: Parabolic, Elliptic and Hyperbolic differential equations
subject to Dirichlet’s, Neumann (or flux) and mixed (or Robin or Radiation) conditions,
Stefan problem.
Text Books:
1. Scientific Computing and Differential Equations, Gene H. Golub and James M.

Ortega, Academic Press.
2. Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations, M. K. Jain, John Wiley & Sons.
References:
3. Computational Methods for Applied Science and Engineering, M. G. Ancon. Rinton

Press.
4. An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Kendall E. Atkinson, John Wiley & Son.
SEC 804: Fluid Dynamics
Unit I
Physical Properties of fluids. Concept of fluids, Continuum Hypothesis, density, specific
weight, specific volume, Kinematics of Fluids : Eulerian and Lagrangian methods of
description of fluids, Equivalence of Eulerian and Lagrangian method, General motion of
fluid element, integrability and compatibility conditions.
Unit-II
Strain rate tensor, stream line, path line, streak lines, stream function¸ vortex lines,
circulation.
Stresses in Fluids: Stress tensor, symmetry of stress tensor, transformation of stress
components from one co-ordinate system to another, principle axes and principle values of
stress tensor
Unit-III
Conservation Laws : Equation of conservation of mass, equation of conservation of
momentum, Navier Stokes equation, equation of moments of momentum, Equation of
energy, Basic equations in different co-ordinate systems, boundary conditions.
Unit IV
Irrotational and Rotational Flows : Bernoulli’s equation, Bernoulli’s equation for irrotational
flows, Two dimensional irrotational incompressible flows, Blasius Theorm, Circle theorem,
sources and sinks, sources sinks and doublets in two dimensional flows, methods of images.
Text Books:
1. An introduction to fluid dynamics, R.K. Rathy, Oxford and IBH Publishing co.
References:
1. Theoretical Hydrodynamics, L. N. Milne Thomson, Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
2. Textbook of fluid dynamics, F. Chorlton, CBS Publishers, Delhi.
3. Fluid Mechanics, L. D. Landau and E.N. Lipschitz, Pergamon Press, London.
SEC-805: Computational Mathematics-II
Unit-I
Solving linear and non-linear optimization problems using. Mathematica. Developing
programmes for various numerical optimization techniques.
Unit-II
Exploration of Galois Theory and Finite Fields Using Sage/Singular/Kash etc. Basics of
discrete mathematics using Sage/Mathematica.
Unit-III
Exploring advanced notions of Complex Analysis and Differential Equations using
Mathematica.
Applied Linear Algebra using Mathematica, various matrix factorizations and their
applications.
Unit-IV
Differential Geometry of curves and surfaces using Mathematica. Exploring Differential
Equation and Dynamical System using XPPAUT or some other specialized sofware. Design
of Experiments and Statistics Quality control using R.
Text Books:
1. CalcLabs with Mathematica for Single Variable Calculus, Selwyn Hollis, Fifth
Edition.
2. Principles of Linear Algebra with Mathematica, Kenneth Shiskowski, Karl Frinkle.
3. Sage Math for Undergraduates, Gregory V Bard, The American Mathematical

Society.
4. Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, Alfred Gray,
Elsa Abbena, Simon Salamon.
MTH-901: Advanced Functional Analysis
Unit I
Weak and weak* topologies on a Banach space, Dual of a Banach space in its weak*
topology, Goldstine’s theorem, Banach-Alaoglu theorem and its simple consequences,
Reflexivity of Banach spaces and weak compactness, Geometric and separation forms
of Hahn-Banach Theorem, Applications of Hahn-Banach Theorem to: Banach limits,
Markov-Kakutani theorem for a commuting family of maps, Dual of Subspace, Quotient
space of a normed space.
Unit II
Complemented subspaces of Banach spaces, Dixmier’s theorem on the complemen- tability
of the dual of a Banach space in its bidual, uncomplementability of co in  and its
consequences, Banach’s closed range theorem, characterizations of injective and surjective
bounded linear mappings between Banach spaces.
Unit III
Completeness of Lp[a,b], Duals of  , C(X) and Lp spaces , Mazur-Ulam theorem on
isometries between real normed spaces, applications of fundamental theorems of functional
analysis to Radon-Nikodym Theorem, non-surjectivity of Laplace transform and Muntz
theorem for C[0,1].
Unit IV
 and C[0,1] as universal separable Banach spaces, l1 as a quotient universal separable
Banach space. Extreme points, Krein-Milman theorem and its simple consequences, Banach
Stone Theorem on isometries between C(X) and C(Y).
Text Books:
1. A Course in Functional Analysis, J.B.Conway, Springer Verlag.
2. Indroduction to Banach Spaces and their geometry, B. Beauzamy, North Holland.
3. Functional Analysis, W. Rudin, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. An Introduction to Banach Space Theory, R.E.Megginson, Springer Verlag.
References:
1. Linear Analysis, Ballobas. B, Camb. Univ.Press.
2. Indroduction to Banach Spaces and their geometry, Beauzamy, B, North Holland.
3. Infinite Dimensional Alaysis, C.D.Aliprantis and K C Border, Springer.
4. A first course in functional Analysis, C. Goffman and G.Pedrick, Prentice Hall.
MTH-902: Partial Differential Equations
Unit-I
Partial differential equation of first order, origin of first order partial differential equations,
Cauchys problem for first order PDEs, linear equations of first order, nonlinear PDEs of first
order, Langrages and Charpits methods for solving first order PDEs.
Unit-II
Classification of second order partial differential equations (PDEs), general solution of higher
order PDEs with constant coefficients, method of separation of varaibles for three basic
equations: Laplace, Heat and Wave equations.
Unit-III
Wave equations, space like surface direction for that #-D wave equation, D' Alemberts
solution, initial value problem in three space, Poissons method of spherical averages,
Hadmards method of descent, Duhamels Principle, the inhomogenous wave equation, mean
value property and maximal principles for elliptic problems and maximum principle for heat
equation, Greens function for half space and disc for Laplace operator.
Unit-IV
Fourier Tranform: Definition of Fourier transform, L1-theory, Riemann-Lebesgue theorem,
L2-theory, Plancheral theorem, Lp-theory, Cauchy-Kowalewska theorem(brief discussion
including its importance), Drichelets Principle and uniqueness theorem for Laplace equation.
Text Books:
1. Partial differential Equation, Fritz John, Springer Verlag.
2. Partial Differential Equation, Ian Sneddon, McGraw Hill.
References:
1. Partial differential equation, L C Evans, GTM, AMS.
2. Partial Differential Equation, P Prasad and R Ravidaran.
3. Partial Differential Equation, Amarnath.
4. Partial Differential Equations for Engineers and Scientists, J N Sharma and Keher
Sigh, Narosa
MTH-903: Representation Theory of Finite Groups
Unit-I
Introduction: Representation, Commutator Subgroup and One dimensional representations,
Maschke’s, Schur’s Lemma. Representation Theory of Finite Abelian Groups over Q,
Example of representation over Q
Unit-II
The Group Algebra k[G]. Constructing New Representations, Subrepresentation and Sum of
Representation. Adjoint Representation. Tensor Product of two Representations. Restriction
of a Representation. Matrix Elements. Character Theory. Orthogonality Relations. Main
Theorem of Character Theory.
Unit-III
Regular Representation. The Number of Irreducible Representations. Examples. Groups
having Large Abelian Subgroups. Character Table of Some groups. Characters of Index 2
Subgroups. The Representation V  V. Character Table of S5. Index two subgroups.
Character Table of A5
Unit-IV
Characters and Algebraic Integers. Burnside’s pq Theorem. Representation Theory of
Symmetric Group. Representation Theory of GL2(Fq) and SL2(Fq) Wedderburn Structure
Theorem. Modular Representation Theory
Text Books:
1. William Fulton Joe Harris, Representation Theory A First Course, Springer.
2. Representation Theory of Finite Groups, M. Burrow, Academic Press,
References:
1. Algebra, M. Artin, Prentice Hall of India, 1994.
2. Abstract Algebra, D.S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, 2nd Ed., John Wiley.
3. Basic Algebra I & II, N. Jacobson, Hindustan Publishing Corporation.
4. Linear Representation of Groups, J.P. Serre, Springer.
Subject Elective Courses for Semesters IX and X
SEC-901: Stochastic Analysis
Unit-I
Martingales and properties. Brownian Motion- definition and construction, Markov property,
stopping times, strong Markov property zeros of one dimensional Brownian motion.
Unit-II
Reflection principle, hitting times, higher dimensional Brownian motion, recurrence and
transience, occupation times, exit times, change of time, Levys theorem.
Unit-III
Predictable processes, continuous local martingales, variance and covariance processes.
Integration with respect to bounded martingales and local martingales, Kunita Watanabe
Inequality and its formula.
Unit-IV
Stochastic integral, change of variables. Stochastic differential equations, weak solutions,
Change of measure, Change of time, Girsanovs theorem.
Text Books:
1. Stochastic Calculus A Practical Introduction, Richard Durrett, CRC Press.
2. Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, Karatzas I. and Steven Shreve, Springer.
3. Stochastic Differential Equations, Oksendal Bernt, Springer.
References:
4. Stochastic Calculus and Financial Applications, J. Michael Steele, Springer, 2000
SEC-902: Topics in Graph Theory
Unit-I
Cut vertices and cut edges and their properties. Cut-sets and their properties, vertex
connectivity, edge connectivity, Whitney’s theorem, Menger’s theorem (vertex and edge
form), properties of a bond, block graphs,
Unit II:
Planar graphs, Kuratowski’s two graphs, embedding on a sphere, Euler’s formula,
Kuratowski’s theorem, geometric dual of a planar graph, Whitney’s theorem on duality,
regular polyhedrons. Number of regular polyhedrons.
Unit-III
Graph Matrices: Incidence matrix A(G), modified incidence matrix Af , cycle matrix B(G),
fundamental cycle matrix Bf , cut-set matrix C(G), fundamental cut set matrix Cf, relation
between Af , Bf and Cf , path matrix, adjacency matrix, matrix tree theorem, Eigen values of
adjacency matrix, energy of a graph.
Unit-IV
Digraphs, Types of digraphs, types of connectedness, Euler digraphs, Hamiltonian digraphs,
arborescence, matrices in digraphs, Camions theorem, tournaments, characterization of score
sequences, Landau’s theorem, oriented graphs and Avery’s theorem, automorphism groups of
graphs, graph with a given group, Frucht’s theorem, Cayley digraph.
Text Books:
1.Graph Theory, F. Harary, Addison-Wesley.
2.Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Sciences, Narsingh Deo,
Printice Hall, India Ltd.
References:
1. Introduction to Graph Theory, D.B. West, PHI.
3. A First book at Graph Theory, J. Clark and D.A Holton, World Scientific.
4. Invitation to Discrete Mathematics, J.Matousek and J.Nesetril, Oxford University
Press.
SEC-903: Probability and Measure
Unit I
Review of measures. Probability measure, and related change in notation of measures and
main theorems revisited, Random variables, distribution function and its properties,
independence, expectation and its properties,
Unit-II
Various modes of convergence, Borel Cantelli lemma. Kolmogorov’s 0-1 law, Weak Law of
Large Numbers, convergence of series, Kronecker’s Lemma, Strong law of Large Numbers,
characteristic function, statements of the uniqueness, inversion formulae and Levy continuity
theorems.
Unit-III
Convergence in distribution, CLT for i.i.d random variables (finite variance case), examples,
stable laws and infinitely divisible distributions
Unit IV
Random walks, stopping times, recurrence, conditional expectation and Markov property,
martingales.
Text Books:
1. Probability and Measure, Patrick, Billingsley, Wiley.

2. Measure and Probablity, Athreya and Lahiri, CRC Press Inc.
References:
3. Probability Theory and Examples, Richard Durrett,
4. A Course in Probability Theory, Kai Lai Chung,
5. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Applications Vol I, II, W. Feller,
6. Measure Theory and Probablity Theory, Athreya, Sunder, Springer.
SEC-904: Algebraic Topology
Unit I
Review of quotient spaces and its universal properties. Examples on RP n , Klein's bottle,
Mobius band, CPn, SO (n, R). Connectedness and path connectedness of spaces such as SO
(n; R) and other similar examples. Topological groups and their basic properties. Proof that if
H is a connected subgroup such that G/H is also connected (as a topological space) then G is
connected. Quaternions S3 and SO (3; R). Connected, locally path connected space is path
connected.
Unit II
Paths and homotopies of paths. The fundamental group and its basic properties. The
fundamental group of a topological group is abelian. Homotopy of maps, retraction and
deformation retraction.The fundamental group of a product. The fundamental group of the
circle. Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Degree of a map. Applications such as the fundamental
theorem of algebra.
Unit III
Covering spaces and its basic properties. Examples such as the real line as a covering space
of a circle, the double cover  : S n  RP n , the double cover S 3  SO (3, R) Relationship to
the fundamental group. Lifting criterion and Deck transformations. Equivalence of covering
spaces.Universal covering spaces.
Unit IV
Orbit spaces.Fundamental group of the Klein's bottle and torus. Relation between covering
spacesand Orientation of smooth manifolds. Non orientabilty of RP2 illustrated via covering
spaces.
Text Books:
1. Fundamental groups and covering spaces, E. L. Lima, A. K. Peters,

2. Introduction to algebraic topology, W. Massey, Springer.
SEC-905: Wavelet Analysis
Unit-I
The Fejer Lebesgue inversion theorem, Convergence Assistance, Approximate identity,
Transforms of derivative and integrals, Fourier sine and cosine transforms Parseval’s
identities, the L2 Theory, and the Plancheral Theorem.
Unit-II
Fourier transformations in L2(R): A Sampling Theorem, The Discrete and Fast Fourier
Transforms.
Definitions, the DFT in Matrix form, Inversion Theorem for DFT, DFT Map, Fast Fourier
Transform for N = 2k , Buneman’s Algorithm. FFT for N = RC, FFT Factor form.
Unit-III
Wavelets: Definition and examples, orthonormal basis from one function, multiresolution
Analysis, Orthonormal Direct Sums, Mother Wavelets, From MRA to Mother wavelet.
Unit-IV
Construction of a scaling function with compact support, Shannon wavelets, Riesz bases and
MRAs, Franklin wavelets, Frames, Weyl-Heisenberg Frames, Splines, The Continuous
Wavelet Transforms.
Text books:
1. Fourier and Wavelet Analysis, G. Bachman, L. Narici and E. Beckenstein, Springer.
Reference books:
1. An Introduction to Wavelet Analysis, D. F. Walnut, Birkhauser.
2. Wavelets: A Tutorial in Theory and Applications, C. K. Chui, , Academic Press,
Boston, MA.
3. A First Course on Wavelet Analysis, E. Hernandez and G. Weiss, CRC Press.
4. Applied Functional Analysis, A. H. Siddiqui, Marcel-Dekker, New York.

SEC-906: Universal Algebra
Unit-I
Lattices: Definitions of Lattices, Isomorphic Lattices, Sublattices, Distributive and Modular
Lattices, Complete Lattices, Equivalence Relations, Algebraic Lattices, Closure Operators,
Definition and Examples of Algebras, Isomorphic Algebras, Subalgebras, Algebraic Lattices
and Subuniverses. The Irredundant Basis Theorem.
Unit-II
Congruences and Quotient Algebras, Homomorphisms and Isomorphism Theorems. Direct
Products, Factor Congruences, and Directly Indecomposable Algebras, subdirect Products,
Subdirectly Irreducible Algebras, Simple Algebras, Class Operators and Varieties.
Unit-III
Terms, Term Algebras, and Free Algebras. Identities, Free Algebras and Birkhoff Theorem,
Mal'cev Theorem, The Center of an Algebra, Equational Logic and Fully Invariant
Congruences.
Unit-IV
Boolean Algebras, Boolean Rings, Filters and Ideals, Stone Duality, Boolean Powers,
Ultraproducts and Congruence-distributive Varieties, Primal Algebras.
Text Books:
1. A Course in Universal Algebra, Stanley Burris H. P. Sankappanavar, Springer.
References:
1. Universal Algebra, G. Gratzer, 2nd edition, Springer.
2. Universal Algebra, P.M. Cohn, Harper and Row, New York.
SEC-1001: Advanced Commutative Algebra
Unit-I
Integral extensions, Prime Ideals in Integral extension, Going up and Going down theorems.
Integral closure in a finite field extension, valuation rings, Discrete valuation rings and
normal domains, fractionary ideals and Invertible ideals, Dedekind domains.
Unit-II
Filtrations and Associated Graded rings and modules linear topologies and Completions,
ideal-adiccomplitions Initial sub modules, completion of a local ring, real valuations and
completions. Hensel’s Lemma.
Unit-III
Hilbert function of a graded module, Hilbert- Samuel function over a local ring, Krull’s
Principal ideal; theorem, Dimension of a local ring, Noether’s Normalization Lemma,
Dimension of an Affine algebra dimension of a graded ring.
Unit-IV
Derived functors, Uniqueness of derived functors. Complenes and Homology, connecting
homomorphisms, Resolutions of a Module (injective, projective, free). Resolutions of a shoot
exact sequences, Construction of Derived functors.
Text book:
1. Introduction to Commutative Algebra, M. F. Atiyah and I. G Macdonald Addison
Wesley.
References:
4. Basic Commutative Algebra, Bulwant Singh, World Scientific
5. Commutative Algebra I, II, Zariski and Sameul Graduate texts in Mathematics Springer.
SEC-1002: Advanced Topics in Analytic Theory of Polynomials
Unit I
Introduction, The fundamental theorem of algebra, (Revisited) Symmetric polynomials, The
Continuity theorem, Orthogonal Polynomials, General Properties, The Classical Orthogonal
Polynomials, Harmonic and Sub Harmonic functions, Tools from Matrix Analysis.
Unit II
Critical points in terms of zeros, Fundamental results and critical points, Convex Hulls and
Gauss-Lucas theorem, some applications of Gauss Lucas theorem. Extensions of Gauss-
Lucas theorem, Average distance from a line or a point Real polynomials and Jenson’s
theorem, Extensions of Jenson’s theorem.
Unit III
Derivative estimates on the unit interval, Inequalities of S. Bernstein and A. Markov,
Extensions of higher order derivatives, two other extensions, Dependence of the bounds on
the zeros, some special classes, Lp analogous of Markov’s inequality.
Unit IV
Coefficient Estimates, Polynomials on the unit circles. Coefficients of real trigonometric
polynomials, Polynomials on the unit interval.
Text Books:
1. Analytic theory of Polynomials, Q.I. Rahman and G.Schmeisser.
2. Geometry of polynomials, Morris Marden.
References:
1. Topics in polynomials: extremal properties, problems, inequalities, zeros,
G.V.Milovanovic,D.S.Mitrinovic and Th. M. Rassias .
2. Problems and theorems in Analysis II, G.Polya and G.Szego , Springer
SEC-1003: Advanced Semigroup Theory
Unit-I
Sub direct products, Actions, Clayey graphs, free semigroups & presentations:
Alphabets and words, Universal Properties of free semigroups, Semigroup presentations.
Embeddings into 2-generator semigroups. The defect Theorem
Unit II
Inverse semigroups, congruences of Inverse semigroups. Vagner-Preston Theorem, Clifford
Semigroups, free inverse semigroups, Inverse semigroup presentations, free commutative
semigroups, Redei’s Theorem. Finite automata and rational languages.
Unit III
Syntactic semigroups and monoids. Eilenberg’s correspondence. Schutzenberger’s Theorem,
varieties, Pseudo varieties of semigroups and monoids. Free objects for pseudo varieties.
Projective limits.
Unit IV
Pseudo identities, semi direct product of pseudo identities, Semigroup Amalgams: free
products, dominions and zigzags, Isbell’s Zigzag Theorem for Dominions, direct limits, free
extensions and free products.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of semigroup theory, J.M. Howie, Claredon press, oxford.
2. Inverse semigroups, Petrich M., John Wiley and sons.
SEC-1004: Banach Algebras
Unit-I
Banach Algebra:- Preliminaries on Banach Algebra’s Invertible elements, the spectrum,
spectral radius and the spectral radius formula, Gelfand- Mazur theorem, Gelfand mapping,
maximal ideal space and its characterization, continuity of multiplicative functionals on a
Banach algebra.
Unit-II
B* Algebra and the Gelfand Naimark Theorem, Ideals in C(X) and application to stone-Cech
conpactification and Banach stone theorem, structure of commutative C* - Algebras.
Unit-III
Compact operators in Banach spaces, spectral theorem for compact Hermitian operators,
spectral theorem for compact normal operators and its consequences.
UNIT-IV
Invariant subspace problem and its validity for compact Hermitian operators, Lomonosov’s
theorem on the existence of invariant subspaces for operators commuting with compact
operators.
Text Books:
1. A course in Functional Analysis, J.B. Conway, (GTM 96, Springer Verlag).
References:
1. Beginning Functional Analysis, K.Saxe, Springer.
3. Abstract Harmonic Analysis-I, E. Hewitt & K.A Ross.
SEC-1005: Differential Topology
Unit I
Differentiable functions on Rn : Review of differentiable functions f : R n  R m , Implicit
and Inverse function theorems, Immersions and Submersions, critical points, critical and
regular values. Manifolds: Level sets, sub-manifolds of Rn, immersed and embedded sub-
manifolds, tangent spaces,
Unit II
Differentiable functions between sub-manifolds of R n abstract differential manifolds and
tangent spaces. Differentiable functions on Manifolds: Differentiable functions f : M  N ,
critical points, Sard'stheorem, non-degenerate critical points, Morse Lemma, Manifolds with
boundary, Brouwer fixed point theorem, mod 2 degree of a mapping.
Unit III
Transversality: Orientation of Manifolds, oriented intersection number, Brouwer degree,
transverse intersections.
Unit IV
integration on Manifolds: Vector field and Differential forms, integration of forms, Stokes'
theorem, exact and closed forms, Poincare Lemma, Introduction to de Rham theory.
Text Books:
1. Topology from a Differentiable Viewpoint: J. Milnor.

2. Differential Topology: V. Guellemin & A. Pollack.
3. Differential Topology: M. Hirsch.
SEC-1006 Coding Theory
Unit-I
Block codes, codes and Hamming distance, linear codes, Generator matrix and systematic
encoding, parity check matrix, hamming and simplex codes, dual codes. Decoding and error
probability, equivalent codes,
Unit-II
Code constructions, product codes, concatenated codes. Bounds on codes: singleton bound,
Griesmer bound, Hamming or sphere packing bound, and Plotkin bound Gilbert and
Varshamov bounds, asymptotically good codes, weight enumerator and error probability.
Unit-III
Decoding complexity and erasures, information and covering set decoding. Cyclic codes,
cyclic codes as ideals, generator polynomial, encoding cyclic codes, reversible codes, parity
check polynomial. Polynomial codes.
Unit-IV
Structure of finite fields, cyclotomic polynomials, zeros of the generator polynomial. Bounds
on the minimum distance: BCH bound, Hamming, simplex and Golay codes as cyclic codes.
Locator polynomials and decoding cyclic codes: Mattson-Solomon polynomial, Newton
identities, APGZ-algorithm, closed formulas.
Text Books:
1. Error Correcting Codes, Ruud Pellikan, Xin-Wen Wu, Stanislav Bulygin, and
Relinde Jurrius, Cambridge University Press.
2. Introduction to Coding Theory, J. H. Van Lint, Springer-Verlag.
3. Algebraic Coding Theory, E. R. Berlekamp, Aegon Park Press, Laguna Hills CA.
References:
1. Theory and practice of error control codes, R.E. Blahut, Addison-Wesley.

2. Algebraic codes for data transmission, R.E. Blahut, Cambridge University Press.
3. Handbook of coding theory, V.S. Pless and W.C. Human, vol I and II, Elsevier Sc.
Publ., Amsterdam.

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Department of Mathematics Central University Of Kashmir

Draft Structure and Syllabi of Integrated BSC-MSC Programme in Mathematics

1. Admissions and Counselling:

To be decided by the University.

4. Duration: Five Years

6. Semesters and Examinations

7. Course structure for the B. Sc.-M. Sc. (Integrated) Mathematics

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Semester Credits/Marks [25+10+6] 24 240 360

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Contact Hours per Week Marks

Contact Hours per Week Marks

Course Code Choices for Subject Elective & Open Elective

Contact Hours per Week Marks

Course Code Choices for Subject Elective & Open Elective

Subject Contact Hours per Week Marks

Contact Hours per Week Marks

SEC Project [12+8] 16 100 300

S. No. Subject Electives for Semester IX and X

Total Credits = 240, Total Marks = 6000

S. NO Symbol Meaning S. No Symbol Meaning

1 MTH Mathematics 6 GEC General Elective Course

2 PHY Physics 7 SEC Subject Elective Course

3 CHM Chemistry 8 OEC Open Elective Course

4 CSC Computer Science 9 T Theory

5 STS Statistics 10 L Laboratory

2. Vector Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons

3. Differential Calculus, M. L. Kochhar and S. D. Chopra, Universal Publishing Co.

4. Integral Calculus, M. L. Kochhar and S. D. Chopra, Universal Publishing Co

1. Differential Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons

2. Integral Calculus, Shanti Narayan, S Chand and Sons

3. Calculus-I, T M Apostoal, Wiley.

4. Calculus-II T M Apostol, Wiley.

5. Calculus, Thomas, Pearson India.

Unit 1: States of Matter

Unit 2: Atomic structure, periodic properties and Chemical bonding

Unit 3: Basic principles of Organic Chemistry

Unit 4: Analytical Chemistry

2. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Kalia, Milestone publishers&

3. Concise Inorganic Chemistry J. D Lee, 4th edition, ELBS, 1991.

4. Organic Chemistry, R. T Morrison and R. N Boyd, Prentice Hall of India.

4. Writing Remedies – Practical Exercises for Technical Writing Edmond H. Weiss,

(Experiments in the lab are based on the contents of CSC-101T)

PHY-101L: Physics-I Laboratory

List of experiments (At least five to be performed in one semester):

Reference Books (for practicals):

CHM-101L: Chemistry I Laboratory

Unit-IV (Theory of Equations)

1. Differential Equations, H T H Piaggio, CBS PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS-NEW

2. Theory of Equations, W S Burnside and A W Panton.

4. Complex Trigonometry, M L Sad.

Magnetic Properties of Matter: Magnetization vector (M). Magnetic Intensity (H).

1. Electricity, Magnetism & Electromagnetic Theory, S. Mahajan and Choudhury

Unit 1: Chemical Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

Unit 2: Symmetry and Group Theory

Unit 3: Carbonyls and Diazonium Salts

Unit 4: Spectroscopic Techniques

2. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry, Puri, Sharma and Kalia, , year-2012-13.

2. Organic Chemistry, R. T Morroson and R. N Boyd, , Prentice Hall of India.

3. Text book of Organic Chemistry, Peter Sykes

4. Spectroscopic methods, C N Benwell