Affenpinscher

Canines in the Affenpinscher dog breed were originally created to be ratters in homes, stables,
and shops. Bred down in size, they moved up in the world, becoming ladies' companions.
Today, they are happy, mischievous companion dogs.

The Affenpinscher, also known as the "Monkey Dog" ("affen" means "ape/monkey" in German,
and "pinscher" means "terrier"), is small but feisty, full of spunk and energy. This mustachioed
little devil is descended from the numerous small terriers that populated 17th and 18th century
stables and shops throughout Europe, ridding them of rats and mice.

Some of the intelligent, wiry-haired dogs must have caught the eye of ladies, because
eventually they were bred to be smaller, the better to be a companion dog. Today the Affen is a
rare breed, but he came to public notice in 2002 when Ch Yarrow's Super Nova won the Toy
Group in 2002 at the nationally televised Westminster Kennel Club Show.

This breed combines clownlike charm with a bold nature, and his creative thought process
never ceases to astound and entertain his people. He learns quickly and adjusts readily to
change, so he's a good traveler who's always ready for a new adventure. People who live with
Affens admire their sensitivity and gentleness but warn that they are the quintessential big dog
in a small body.

Sturdy, smart, and alert, the Affenpinscher is an excellent watchdog who fears nothing. He's
not normally loud, but he is excitable. Once he's on alert, it takes a while for him to calm down.
He takes seriously his duty to guard home, family, and territory, and won't hesitate to alert the
entire neighborhood that someone is approaching the front door. Frequent socialization with
other people and animals is a must for the Affenpinscher to grow up to be a balanced adult.
Without it, he'll never live up to his potential.

Basenji
Barkless but not silent, the mischievous Basenji is a con artist of the
highest order and will challenge your intelligence and sense of humor.

Out of Africa, the Basenji dog breed was originally found in the Congo. He uses both scent and
sight to hunt and was originally used to flush small game into a hunter's nets and to control
village rodent populations. Clever and endearing, he's a good companion for the person or
family who can stay a step ahead of him.

Well known as the "barkless" dog from Africa, the Basenji attracts admirers with his short coat,
small, muscular body, alert demeanor, erect ears, and tail curled tightly over one hip. A
wrinkled brow gives him a quizzical and sometimes mischievous expression.

All that sounds attractive, but people who don't research the Basenji before acquiring one may
be disappointed or frustrated when they aren't prepared for the Basenji's unique temperament
and personality. Obtaining a Basenji from a reputable breeder who will discuss the pros and
cons of living with this breed will give you a reality check, and such a breeder is also more likely
to check breeding stock for heritable health problems breeding them.

The Basenji is highly intelligent, but he has a stubborn streak a mile wide. The phrase "willing
to please," used to describe so many breeds, is unknown to him. A Basenji may know perfectly
well all the commands you teach him, but whether he actually performs them will always be in
question. He may think first and then obey, or he may decide there's really no good reason to
do as you ask. Instead, Basenjis use their intelligence to demand your attention and get you to
provide whatever it is they need or want.

Basenji people say their breed is good at teaching you to pick up your house. Anything left out
where the dog can find it is fair game to be chewed or eaten. You'll soon learn to protect your
belongings by putting them out of reach of these inquisitive dogs.

Canaan Dog
This breed may be a living portrait of early domesticated dogs.
The Canaan Dog is a pariah dog that has survived in the desert region of Israel for thousands of
years. Believed to be the dog breed that the Hebrews used in biblical times to herd and
guard their flocks and encampments, some are still used by Bedouins and Druse for this
purpose today. In Europe and North America they are companion dogs and compete in dog
sports such as conformation, agility, and obedience.

Additional articles you will be interested in:

Dogs were an elemental part of ancient Middle Eastern communities, where they were used to
herd and guard the flocks of sheep that were a man's wealth. Known as Kelef Kanani, Hebrew
words meaning Canaan Dog, those primitive dogs survived for thousands of years, into the
modern era, and still retain the traits that allowed them to live in harsh desert conditions.
Today's Canaan Dog has the same smooth coat, prick ears, and bushy tail as his ancestors, and
no doubt the same alert, watchful, inquisitive nature that made him a well-regarded herding
dog. This agile dog can change directions quickly and moves at a brisk trot, covering ground
more rapidly than you can imagine.

Besides his pleasing form and graceful movement, the Canaan Dog is blessed with an
endearing and responsive personality. Although his heritage of desert survival gives him a
certain degree of independence, a Canaan Dog who's been properly socialized loves his family
and is adaptable to many living situations. Life in an apartment with several short daily walks is
as agreeable to him as living in a suburban home with a yard and three noisy kids. While this
breed is active, its energy level isn't excessive. And the Canaan Dog's territorial nature makes
him unlikely to stray far from home, although, like any dog, he should be protected from traffic
and other dangers by a fenced yard.

This is a versatile breed. While the Canaan Dog doesn't excel in any one area, he is smart and
quick to learn, ready and willing to engage in almost any doggy activity, from tracking to
herding, obedience to agility. He draws the line only at jumping into a cold lake to retrieve a
bird. Today's Canaan retains primitive herding skills and some have been herding-tested with
excellent results. The Canaan's herding instinct is not as powerful as that of some other breeds,
notably the Border Collie, nor does he have the single-mindedness of certain sporting breeds.
Few Canaans will retrieve a ball a hundred times in a row. In behavior, as in appearance, the
Canaan is a moderate.

Nonetheless, this is a dog who requires firm but loving handling as well as early socialization
in puppyhood to counteract tendencies toward aloofness and aggression toward other dogs.
Experienced dog owners will find the Canaan easy to train, but first-timers can have their hands
full. A confident attitude and the help of a good trainer can ease the way. This intelligent dog
responds best to motivational techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play. He's easily
bored with repetitive training and requires a challenging and creative learning environment.

Chinese Shar Pei

The Shar-Pei is one of America's most popular and beloved Chinese
imports.

Though the Chinese Shar-Pei is the 134th breed recognized by the American Kennel Club,
the dog breed has been around for hundreds of years. He was developed to guard, hunt, herd,
and later, fight, and is known for his characteristic short, bristly coat, loose, wrinkled skin, and
devotion to his family. Today, the Shar-Pei mostly enjoys life as a beloved companion.

Additional articles you will be interested in:

His name means "sand skin," referring to his distinct, bristle-like coat. But that's not the only
thing unusual about the Chinese Shar-Pei. He's a solid mass of loose wrinkles — folds of skin
that make him look like he's wearing a bulky, oversized suit. His tiny ears sit atop a large,
powerful head with a short muzzle and purple tongue. The finishing touch is a thick, round tail
that curls over his back.

To be sure, the Shar-Pei is an interesting-looking dog, and his looks alone are enough to prompt
many would-be owners to choose this breed. But there's more to the Shar-Pei than his unique
appearance.

This breed is calm enough that he can live in an apartment. He's also an independent-thinking,
sometimes aloof dog. His heritage as a guardian and fighting dog make him an excellent
watchdog and guard dog — so much so that he must be taught not to overreact to people and
animals he doesn't know.

Early training is essential for the strong-willed Shar-Pei. He needs an owner who is able to
establish leadership firmly and kindly, and he tends not to respect the owner who doesn't do
so. He's a quick study, so training is generally easy as long as he's not showing his stubborn
streak.

Grooming is a cinch with the Shar-Pei. He's a naturally clean dog and frequent bathing isn't
necessary or recommended. With all those wrinkles, however, he can be prone to skin problems
so extra attention and care may be needed in that area.

The Shar-Pei isn't as popular as he used to be, which is actually good for the breed. Increased
popularity leads to increased breeding, especially by unscrupulous breeders who breed with no
regard for health, temperament, and conformation. Unfortunately, that's what happened to the
Shar-Pei in the 1980s. Responsible breeders have been working to regain the breeds' loyal,
loving temperament, and to diminish or eliminate health problems.

Dalmatian
Consider this breed if you are an active person who can provide plenty
of training, socialization, and opportunities for hearty exercise.
Best known as the star of Disney's 101 Dalmatians, this sleek and athletic dog breed has a
history that goes back several hundred years. He started out as a coach dog but has also
served in many other capacities, including hunter, firehouse dog, and circus performer. As
charming in life as in film, he goes from gallant to goofy to gallant again in the blink of an eye,
and loves to be a part of everything his family does.

With his regal carriage and unique spots, the Dalmatian is probably one of the most recognized
breeds on the planet. Many people are attracted to his dashing good looks, but he's definitely
not for everyone. While Dalmatians love to be with their people for any activity that occurs in
the course of a day and can make wonderful companion dogs, their high energy level can be
exhausting to live with.

Dalmations were created to run for miles alongside carriages, helping to ward off highwaymen
and add a touch of flair to the vehicle with aristocratic passengers. (Now we just have cars with
racing stripes.) Not surprisingly, the Dalmatian today has an endless capacity for exercise and
is the ideal companion for people who jog, skate, or bicycle. He's also a keen competitor in
canine sports such as agility and flyball. A Dalmatian must have adequate daily exercise to
prevent behavior problems from developing.

If you are considering a Dalmatian, be aware that the breed is not only highly active but
alsohighly intelligent. They need training early in life to establish rules for behavior, or they will
decide it is their job to run things. Dalmatians can be a bit headstrong so training must be firm
and consistent.

At the same time Dalmatians are sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training methods.
You need a positive approach to training with lots of rewards for proper behavior if you want a
well-trained dog. Dalmatians are said to not forget mistreatment or harsh behavior.

Another consideration should be the incidence of deafness in the breed. This condition is
prevalent in Dalmatians. It is inherited as a polygenic trait, and all Dalmatian bloodlines can
pass along deafness to their offspring. Approximately eight percent of Dalmatians are born
completely deaf, and 22 to 24 percent are born with hearing in one ear only.
The Dalmatian Club of America recommends euthanasia for all puppies found to be completely
deaf. That's because they are more challenging to train and may bite if startled. Nonetheless,
some people believe deaf dogs can make just as wonderful pets as hearing dogs if they are
trained with hand signals and vibrations so they are less likely to be startled.

If you are considering adopting a deaf puppy or older adult dog, be sure to research the issue
and the special care requirements of living with a deaf dog before you suffer the heartbreak of
taking the dog in and not being able to manage his care properly.

Dalmatians have a urinary system unique in the dog world, and they have a few special
requirements because of this to prevent medical complications. Their diet should never be
extremely high in protein, and they must be allowed access to plenty of fresh water at all
times. Dalmatians also should have the opportunity to relieve themselves frequently to keep
the urinary system flushed. With these simple protocols in place, your Dalmatian should live a
long, healthy life.

Dalmatians will get along with other pets and children if socialized as a puppy with all types of
pets and people. Dalmatians can make a wonderful active playmate for children (with proper
supervision to be sure that both the child and the dog are following acceptable rules for
behavior).

With the Dalmatian's energy and enthusiasm for games, the dog and child will have a
marvelous time tiring each other out. Children younger than 6 years of age may be easily
knocked down by this muscular, active, and strong dog. Take special precautions and supervise
interactions between smaller children and Dalmatians.

English Toy Spaniel

This distinctive dog has a noble character and history.

Nicknamed "Charlies" after the king who loved them, English Toy Spaniels are quieter and more
reclusive than their Cavalier cousins, but they can have a mischievous spark. They tend
to prefer a single person and are not a "hail fellow, well met" type of dog breed.
Additional articles you will be interested in:

When you think of the English Toy Spaniel, or King Charles Spaniel as he is known in Britain, the
words sweet, gentle, and lovable typically come to mind. He has been loved by kings and held
in high regard by many.

Charlies are compact, square-bodied dogs with a short face, domed head, large dark eyes, long
fringed ears, and a flowing silky coat. Their docked tail is two to four inches long and is adorned
with silky feathering. He wears a straight or slightly wavy coat with feathering on the legs and
feet.

The English Toy Spaniel is a quiet, unassuming breed that was developed as a companiondog.
He requires little exercise and has a laidback personality. The ET's idea of a great day is to
spend it sitting near his favorite person, quietly showering her with love. Charlies make
excellent companions for seniors or anyone who doesn't have the strength or mobility to
handle other dogs. That devotion to people can be a negative trait, however, because he can
suffer from separation anxiety.

English Toy Spaniels do well in apartments and can adapt to any lifestyle except being left
alone for long periods of time or left to live outside or in kennels. They generally get along well
with other dogs but can be shy and timid in the presence of strangers. English Toy Spaniels are
very gentle with children but are not recommended for homes with young children since the
accompanying noise and excitement may overwhelm them.

For fun, he likes to chase birds and butterflies. Keep him on leash outdoors so he doesn't chase
them right in front of a car.

French Bulldog
His unique appearance and mischievous nature make the Frenchie a
well-loved breed.
The French Bulldog has enjoyed a long history as a companion dog. Created in England to be a
miniature Bulldog, he accompanied English lacemakers to France, where he acquired his
Frenchie moniker. Besides being a companion, he once served as an excellent ratter, but today
his job focuses on being a fabulous family friend and show dog. He's a rare dog breed, so
expect to put in some time on a waiting list before you're able to bring one home.

Additional articles you will be interested in:

Bat-eared but oddly beautiful, the French Bulldog has a unique appeal. Aesthetically, other
breeds undeniably are more glamorous and showy, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder and
what many behold in the French Bulldog are the attributes that make this breed one of the best
companion dogs in the world today.

The French Bulldog is small but substantial in build with a powerful muscular body. He sports a
short easy-care coat to accompany his easygoing personality. The Frenchie likes to play, but he
also enjoys spending his days relaxing on the sofa.

That love of play and relaxed attitude carry over into their training sessions. French Bulldogs
are intelligent, and training them is easy as long as you make it seem like a game and keep it
fun. They are free thinkers and are not an ideal breed for competing in obedience or agility
although some have risen to the challenge. This freethinking approach can also lead to a
stubborn nature, and if they decide to dig in their heels there is no budging them.

Frenchies are loving companions who thrive on human contact. If you want an outdoor dog who
can be left alone for long periods, the Frenchie is not the breed for you. This is a dog who
enjoys lavishing love on his human companions as much as he loves the same treatment in
return. They generally get along well with everyone, including children. They can, however, be
territorial and possessive of their people, especially in the presence of other
dogs. Socialization is a must for this breed, but with their easy companionship this is an
enjoyable task.

With a nature that is both humorous and mischievous, the French Bulldog needs to live with
someone who is consistent, firm, and patient with all the antics and idiosyncrasies that make
him both frustrating and delightful.

French Bulldogs make excellent watchdogs and will alert their people to approaching strangers,
but it's not their style to bark without cause. They can be protective of their home and family
and some will try to defend both with their life.

French Bulldogs do not need a lot of room and do very well in apartments or small dwellings. A
couple of 15-minute walks per day should keep them from becoming overweight. Keep the
Frenchie in cool, comfortable surroundings. He's susceptible to heat exhaustion and needs an
air-conditioned environment. This is not a dog who can stay outside on a hot day.

French Bulldogs are wonderful companion dogs with a gentle nature. If you work at home, the
Frenchie is happy to lie at your feet all day or follow you from room to room. People who love
them describe them as mischievous goof balls and can't imagine life without them. They are a
constant presence, and they'll love you with all the strength in their small bodies, proving time
and again that beauty is on the inside.

Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S. The breed's friendly,
tolerant attitude makes him a fabulous family pet, and his intelligence makes him a highly
capable working dog. Golden Retrievers excel at retrieving game for hunters, tracking, sniffing
out drugs, and as therapy and assistance dogs. They're also natural athletes, and do well in
dog sports such as agility and competitive obedience.

Additional articles you will be interested in:

It's no surprise that the Golden Retriever is one of the top ten most popular dogs in the U.S. It's
all good with the Golden: he's highly intelligent, sociable, beautiful, and loyal.

He's also lively. The Golden is slow to mature and retains the silly, playful personality of apuppy until three to four years of
age, which can be both delightful and annoying. Many keep their puppyish traits into old age.

Originally bred for the physically demanding job of retrieving ducks and other fowl for hunters,
the Golden needs daily exercise: a walk or jog, free time in the yard, a run at the beach or lake
(Goldens love water), or a game of fetch. And like other intelligent breeds who were bred to
work, they need to have a job to do, such as retrieving the paper, waking up family members,
or competing in dog sports. A tired Golden is a well-behaved Golden.

As well as giving your Golden Retriever physical and mental exercise, you should also be
prepared to include him in your family activities. The Golden Retriever is a family dog, and he
needs to be with his "pack." Don't consider getting a Golden unless you're willing to have him
in the house with you, underfoot, every day.

There's one other potential drawback to the breed: He's definitely not a watchdog. He might
bark when strangers come around, but don't count on it. Most likely, he'll wag his tail and flash
that characteristic Golden smile

Kuvasz
The Kuvasz is a large, white flock-guarding dog who hails from Hungary. A one-family dog, he's
protective of his people and suspicious of strangers. The Kuvasz thinks for himself and can be
challenging to train.

The Kuvasz (pronounced KOO-vahss; the plural is Kuvaszok, pronounced KOO-vah-sock) is

probably the oldest of the three ancient Hungarian breeds. He has a regal bearing and a history
(which includes an association with Count Dracula himself) as complex as his personality.

His almond-shaped eyes, black nose, and dense white fur make him an eye-catching breed. So
does his size. Males can weigh up to 115 pounds or even more. They're sturdy and well-
muscled, very strong with great endurance, yet elegant. Many think the Kuvasz moves like a
wolf, with a powerful, graceful stride. When he trots or runs, he seems to glide, with little up-
and-down movement of the body. Because his gait is so effortless, he's capable of trotting for
15 miles or more without tiring.

A Kuvasz's white coat is beautiful to behold, and has at times contributed to the breed's
popularity as a "fashion dog." But they were bred to have white coats for reasons other than
beauty: Their color helped shepards distinguish their dogs from wolves.

The Kuvasz can be a wonderful, loyal, and patient companion, but he's not for everyone.
Because he was bred to guard, he can be aloof, independent, and suspicious of strangers. Your
Kuvasz will be polite to welcomed guests, but no more — regardless of how hard the strangers
try to befriend him. His almost fanatical loyalty makes him very protective; he's always alert for
any signs of danger, and when aroused, he can move with surprising speed given his size.

Kuvaszok are extremely intelligent, but they aren't easy to train. Their fierce independence
makes them a challenge even for experienced dog owners. Puppies are playful well into
adolescence, but older dogs usually are calm and reserved. Excessive barking, however, can be
a problem at any age, depending on the individual dog.