Hadiser Name Jaliati

nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ:
cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_v
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)
Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k
www.assunnahtrust.com
cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_v 2
‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ واﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻬﺮة‬

‫ دﻛﺘﻮر ﺧﻮدﻧﺪﻛﺎر أﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻐﻴﺮ‬:‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬
‫ ﺑﻨﻐﻼدش‬،‫ ﻛﻮﺷﺘﻴﺎ‬،‫أﺳﺘﺎذ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬
nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ :

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
cÖKvkK
Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300
‡dvb I d¨·: 0451-62578;
†gvevBj: 01711152954, ?????????????????
cÖwß¯’vb:
1. `vi“k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv
2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216
3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300
cÖ_g cÖKvk : wW‡m¤î 2005 Cmvqx

wØZxq cÖKvk: †g 2006 Cmvqx
Z…Zxq cÖKvk: †m‡Þ¤î 2008 Cmvqx
PZz_© ms¯‹iY: †m‡Þ¤î 2010 Cmvqx
"HADISER NAME JALIATI (Fabrication in the name of Hadith)" by Dr. Khandaker

Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road,
Jhenidah-7300. May 2006. Price TK 250.00 only.
nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ 3
Avš— R © v wZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ dz i dz i vi cxi Avgxi“j BwËnv`
gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi
wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei
evYx
bvn& g v`y û Iqv by m vj x Avjv ivm~ w jnxj Kvixg, Av¤§vevÕ`
KziAvb Kvix‡gi c‡i Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~jwfwË n‡jv nv`xm| GRb¨ nv`xm weï×fv‡e wk¶v Ki‡Z, gyL¯’ ivL‡Z I cÖPvi
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvn | GKB mv‡_ wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z| wg_¨v n‡Z cv‡i Giƒc
m‡›`nRbK †Kv‡bv K_v Zuvi bv‡g †h ej‡e †mI wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ n‡e e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi cÖ‡Póv †mB cÖvPxb hyM †_‡KB Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB gymjgvbMY
nv`x‡mi bv‡g mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v I RvwjqvwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| gymwjg D¤§vni cÖwm× gynvwÏmMY mKj Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G welqK mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK Avwjg ev †bKKvi gvbylI bv †R‡b A‡bK Rvj nv`xm e‡jb, cÖPvi K‡ib ev
wj‡Lb| Gfv‡e mgv‡R A‡bK Rvj nv`xm Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Avgiv A‡b‡KB MvdjwZi Kvi‡Y GB KwVb cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nw”Q|
Rvj nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡iI Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯’ nw”Q| Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j ( ) hv Ki‡Z e‡jb wb Zv K‡i
Avgiv cÊkªg KiwQ| Dciš‘ Avgiv mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nw”Q| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vni
AvwjgM‡Yi Dci Awc©Z GKwU dih `vwqZ¡ n‡jv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm¸wj wPwýZ Kiv Ges G¸wji Lài †_‡K
mgvR‡K i¶v Kiv| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kivi G n‡jv Ab¨Zg c`‡¶c|
Avgvi †ønv¯ú` RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi‡K Avwg MZ K‡qK ermi hver G wel‡q MÖš’ iPbvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k I
Drmvn cÖ`vb KiwQ| Avjvn cv‡Ki ing‡Z GZw`‡b †m G wel‡q GKwU eB cÖKvk Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|
Avwg Avgvi gywneŸxb, gyix`xb I `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymjgvb‡K eBwU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| †h mKj
K_v‡K ÔRvj nv`xmÕ e‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb †m¸wj‡K †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB Avi ej‡eb bv ev cvjb Ki‡eb bv| ZvnKxK Ki“b|
wKš‘ ÔAgyK e‡j‡QbÕ, ÔZgyK wj‡L‡QbÕ, Ômnxn bv n‡j wK wZwb ej‡Zb ev wjL‡ZbÕ BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB †m¸wj ej‡eb
bv ev cvjb Ki‡eb bv| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avjvni ìev‡i Zvi wb‡Ri K‡g©i wnmve w`‡Z n‡e, A‡bï K‡g©i bq|
†KD nqZ bv †R‡b ev fy‡j Rvj nv`xm e‡j‡Qb, †m Kvi‡Y wK Avwg †R‡b-ï‡b GKwU Rvj nv`xm eje? Kv‡iv nqZ
A‡bK †bK Avgj Av‡Q, †h¸wji Kvi‡Y Avjn Zvi GBiƒc `yÕ-PviwU fyjåvwš— ¶gv Ki‡eb, wKš‘ Avgvi GB B”QvK…Z KwVb
cv‡ci ¶gv wgj‡e wKfv‡e?
†Kv‡bv nv`xm Rvj e‡j Rvbvi c‡i gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zv ejv ev cvjb ¯’wMZ Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡b †m wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
M‡elYv K‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv wel‡q GB MÖ‡š’i †jL‡Ki fyj n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡j Avcbviv Av‡iv ÔBjgx ZvnKxKÕ
ev M‡elYv Ki‡eb Ges gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvgZ we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| fyj cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv‡K ev Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb|
Z‡e Mv‡qi †Rv‡i ev gynvwÏmM‡Yi my¯úó gZvg‡Zi evB‡i wKQz ej‡eb bv| g‡b ivL‡eb †h, †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Rxe‡b
GKwUI Ônv`xmÕ bv e‡jb Z‡e Zvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ Iqvh, `vIqvZ, Bev`Z ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv †bK D‡Ï‡k¨ hw`
wZwb GKwUI wg_¨v ev Rvj nv`xm e‡jb Z‡e Zv n‡e KwVbZg GKwU cvc|
gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, Rvj nv`xm ejv ev †iIqvqvZ KivI KwVbZg nvivg| †ckvK-AvkvK, cvbvnvi BZ¨vwì
†¶‡Î nvivg nvjvj wel‡q †hgb mZK© _vK‡Z nq, K_vevZ©vi †¶‡ÎI †Zgwb nvivg-nvjvj wel‡q mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
ivm~jyjvn () hv e‡jb wb Zv Zuvi bv‡g ejv n‡jv me‡P‡q KwVb nvivg K_v| G wel‡q mZK©Zv AZxe Ri“ix|
gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv Kwi, wZwb †hb GB MÖš’Lvbv Keyj K‡ib Ges †jLK‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib|
GB MÖš’Lvwb cÖKv‡k hviv mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv MÖš’wU co‡eb ev cÖPvi Ki‡eb Zv‡ì mKj‡K Avjvn `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Zi kvwš—, eiKZ, Kj¨vY I DbœwZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
Avn&Kvi“j Bev`,
Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx

(cxi mv‡ne, dzidziv)
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
‫ ﻨﺤﻤﺩﻩ ﻭﻨﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﻨﺴﻠﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺼﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﺠﻤﻌﻴﻥ‬.‫ﺒﺴﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻴﻡ‬
KziAvb Kvix‡gi c‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm Bmjvgx Áv‡bi wØZxq Drm I Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vi wØZxq wfwË| gywg‡bi
Rxeb AvewZ©Z nq ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm‡K †K›`ª K‡i| nv`xm Qvov KzivAvb eySv I ev¯—vevqb KivI m¤¢e bq| nv`x‡mi cÖwZ GB
¯^fveRvZ fvjevmv I wbf©iZvi my‡hv‡M A‡bK RvwjqvZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii ev‡bvqvU K_v Ônv`xmÕ bv‡g mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| mKj hy‡M
AvwjgMY GmKj Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_v wbix¶vi gva¨‡g wPwýZ K‡i gymjgvb‡ì‡K m‡PZb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k hyM hyM a‡i nv`x‡mi cVb, cvVb I PP©v _vK‡jI mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi evQvB‡qi wel‡q we‡kl
Ae‡njv cwijw¶Z nq| hyM hyM a‡i AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I wg_¨v K_v nv`xm bv‡g Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q|
G‡Z Avgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi KwVb cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nw”Q| GQvovI `yBfv‡e Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯’ nw”Q| cÖ_gZ, G
mKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Avgv‡ì‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi wk¶v, PP©v I Avgj †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Q| wØZxqZ, G¸wji Dci Avgj K‡i Avgiv
Avjvni Kv‡Q cyi¯‹v‡ii e`‡j kvw¯— cvIbv K‡i wbw”Q|
1998 mvj †_‡K Avgvi gynZvivg k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi nhiZ gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡ne
(nvwdhvûjvn) Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU I Rvj nv`xm m¤ú‡K© eB wjL‡Z| Zuvi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wKQz welq wj‡L
Rgv K‡iwQjvg| 2002-2003 mv‡j †b`v‡q Bmjv‡gi K‡qK msL¨vq G wel‡q wKQz wj‡LwQjvg| wKš‘ †hvM¨Zvi mxgve×Zv, mg‡qi
Afve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y welqwU cy¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv Avi n‡q DVwQj bv| Ae‡k‡l Avjvni A‡kl ing‡Z cy¯—KwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i
Zuvi èiv‡i AMwYZ ïKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ|
Rvj nv`x‡mi wel‡q `yB cÖKv‡ii weåvwš— weivRgvb| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib Ônv`xmÕ gv‡bB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx, Kv‡RB
†Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K `ye©j e‡j g‡b Kivi A_© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v ev evYx‡K AeÁv Kiv| †KDev g‡b K‡ib, hZ `ye©j ev hqxdB
†nvK, †h‡nZy ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v, Kv‡RB Zv‡K MÖnY I cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB aviYv wbtm‡›`‡n åvš—| Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z Gi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K weåvwš— A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ weivRgvb| A‡bK AÁ ÔcwÊZÕ g‡b
K‡ib, nv`xm †h‡nZz †gŠwLKfv‡e mb` ev eY©bvKvix‡ì ci¤úivi gva¨‡g ewY©Z Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K‡qKkZ ermi c‡i wjwLZ
I msKwjZ, Kv‡RB Zvi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— e¨vcK| GRb¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv| †KDev fv‡eb, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK Rvj
K_v Av‡Q, Kv‡RB Avgiv Avgv‡ì eyw× we‡eK Abymv‡i †Kv‡bvwU gvb‡ev Ges †Kv‡bvwU gvb‡ev bv|
G mKj weåvwš—i KviY n‡jv, nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi I nv`x‡mi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gymwjg
D¤§vni gynvwÏmM‡Yi my² I êÁvwbK c×wZ m¤^‡Ü AÁZv| GRb¨ GB cy¯—‡Ki cÖ_g c‡e© nv`x‡mi cwiPq, nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vi
weavb, BwZnvm, nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv wbY©‡q mvnvexMY I cieZ©x gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v c×wZ, wbix¶vi djvdj, wg_¨vi cÖKvi‡f`,
wg_¨vev`x ivexM‡Yi †kªYxfvM, Rvj nv`xm wba©vi‡Yi c×wZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avkv Kwi GB
Av‡jvPbv cvV‡Ki g‡bi wØav I A¯úóZv `~i Ki‡e Ges nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv i¶vq gymwjg D¤§vni A‡jŠwKK êwkó¨ cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q ¯úó
n‡e|
wØZxq c‡e© Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I Rvj nv`x‡mi welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| D‡jL¨ †h, Rvj
nv`x‡mi wel‡q Avwg g~jZ wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv gZvgZ D‡jL Kwiwb| wØZxq wnRixi Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e- Zv‡eqx BgvgMY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
cieZx© hy‡Mi AMwYZ gynvwÏm ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ mKj nv`xm msKjb K‡i, Mfxi wbix¶v I hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g †m mKj
nv`xm I ivex‡ì wel‡q †h mKj gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Avwg g~jZ †m¸wji Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡iwQ Ges Zuv‡ì gZvgZB D‡jL
K‡iwQ| †h mKj nv`x‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji †¶‡Î Zv‡ì gZ‡f` D‡jL K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î
wKQzUv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g welqwU e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
`yB GKwU †¶‡Î †`‡LwQ †h, Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz MÖ‡š’ Ggb wKQz nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡ii mb‡`B †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| G¸wj evn¨Z ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| GB cÖKv‡ii nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î Avwg wb‡Ri gZvgZ
cÖKvk K‡iwQ| cieZ©x LÊ¸wj‡Z GB cÖKv‡ii nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, G ai‡Yi A‡bK K_v mivmwi nv`xm bv‡g ejv nq| Avevi A‡bK K_v mvIqve, dhxjZ, eiKZ ev ¶wZi
KviY wnmv‡e mvaviY fv‡e ejv nq, wKš‘ cvVK ev †kªvZv K_vwU‡K Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j ()-Gi K_v e‡jB †ev‡Sb| GB RvZxq
A‡bK K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ wewfbœ ag©xq MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq| †m¸wj m¤ú‡K©I gv‡S gv‡S Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
cÖPjb eySv‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖPwjZ eB-cy¯—K †_‡K D×„wZ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| G mKj †¶‡Î Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ K_vwUi cÖPjb
eySv‡bv| D³ eB ev †jL‡Ki mgv‡jvPbv ev Aeg~j¨vqb Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Zuv‡ì †L`g‡Zi ¯^xK…wZi mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`x‡mi bv‡g
cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU K_v¸wji wel‡q cvVK‡ì‡K mZK© KivB Avgvi D‡Ïk¨| mKj †jLKB Zuvi Avš—wiK cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU
cyi¯‹vi cv‡eb| Avgiv G mKj †jL‡Ki Rb¨ gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv Kwi, wZwb G‡ì gnvb †L`gZ Keyj Ki“b, G‡ì‡K DËg
cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì I Zuv‡ì fyj Î“wU ¶gv Ki“b|
eB‡qi K‡jei e„w×i GKwU KviY n‡jv, cÖvq mKj wel‡q ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbvi mgq †m wel‡q ewY©Z mnxn
nv`xm¸wji wel‡q wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| `yBwU Kvi‡Y Zv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gZ, A‡bK mgq RvwjqvZMY Rvj nv`xm ˆZwi Kivi mgq mnxn nv`x‡mi wKQz kã I evK¨ Zvi mv‡_ Ry‡W †`q| GQvov
Abyev‡ì Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Rvj I mnxn nv`x‡mi A_© KvQvKvwQ g‡b nq| GRb¨ ïay Rvj nv`xmwU D‡jL Ki‡j mvaviY cvV‡Ki
g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, G wel‡q mKj nv`xmB eywS Rvj| A_ev, GB A‡_©i GKwU nv`xm AgyK MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB Zv Rvj nq wKfv‡e|
wØZxqZ, ïay Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ KivB Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wek¦v‡m I K‡g© Rvj nv`xm eR©b K‡i
mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i wb‡R‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv| GRb¨ Rvj nv`xm D‡j‡Li mgq †m welqK mnxn nv`xm¸wj
m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c n‡jI wKQz e‡jwQ|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡K GKwU wel‡q mveavb Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv Rvwb †h, wb‡R Kg© Kivi †P‡q A‡bï mgv‡jvPbv Kiv A‡bK †ewk
mnR I gvbexq cÖe„wËi Kv‡Q Avb›``vqK| GRb¨ A‡bK mgq Avgiv GKwU bZzb welq Rvb‡Z cvi‡j †mB bZzb Ávb‡K A‡bï †`vl
aivi Rb¨ eënvi Kwi|
Avgv‡K GKRb ej‡jb, ÒAgy‡Kiv hqxd ev Rvj nv`xm w`‡q gvbyl‡ì Avjvni c‡_ Wv‡Kb| KZ ewj †h, Avcbviv mnxn
nv`x‡mi wKZve coyb, wKš‘ Zuviv ï‡bb bv|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒZuviv †Zv hqxd nv`xm w`‡q gvby‡li Øv‡i Øv‡i †h‡q WvK‡Qb, Avcwb
mnxn nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸wj wb‡q KÕR‡bi Øv‡i wM‡q‡Qb?Ó ïay mgv‡jvPbv †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b bv|
GB eB †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK Rvj nv`x‡mi K_v Rvb‡Z cvie| G Ávb Avgv‡ì‡K mn‡RB kqZv‡bi ¶à‡i †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b, gmwR‡`, Iqv‡h, Av‡jvPbvq wewfbœ e¨w³ ev `j‡K mgv‡jvPbv K‡i ej‡Z cvie †h, Zviv AgyK Rvj nv`xmwU
e‡jb ev cvjb K‡ib|
GB K‡g©i Øviv Avgiv mvIqv‡ei cwie‡Z© †Mvbvn AR©b Kie| GB eBwU †jLvi D‡Ïk¨ Zv bq| GB eBwU †jLvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
Avgiv Awbf©i‡hvM¨, wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU Ônv`x‡mÕi cwie‡Z© mnxn nv`xm¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i wb‡R‡ì Kg© I wek¦vm‡K Av‡iv DbœZ Kie|
†h mKj mnxn nv`xm Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie †m¸wj e¨w³MZfv‡e cvjb Kie Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn †è| †h mKj Rvj
nv`x‡mi wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvie †m¸wj KL‡bvB Avi nv`xm wn‡m‡e eje bv ev cvjb Kie bv| †KD Zv Ki‡j m¤¢e n‡j fvjevmv I
kª×v‡ev‡ai mv‡_ ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kie| me©ve¯’vq gwngvgq Ki“Yvgq Avjvni Kv‡Q Zvi I Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ¶gv I Keywjq‡Zi Rb¨
†`vqv Kie|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgvi †hvM¨Zvi KgwZi wel‡q Avwg m‡PZb| Avwg Rvwb G wel‡h †jLv‡jwL Kivi †hvM¨Zv g~jZ Avgvi
†bB| hv wKQz wj‡LwQ meB g~jZ avi Kiv we`¨v| Avi G‡Z fyj åvwš— _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| Kv‡RB †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q hw` Avcwb Avgvi
fyj a‡i †`b Z‡e Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ _vKe Ges Avcbv‡K D¯—v‡ì m¤§vb cÖ`vb Kie|
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, GB cy¯—KwU wjL‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Avgvi kª×vfvRb k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi
wmwÏKx| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv Kwi, wZwb †hb Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zuv‡K, Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZ, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I
f³e„›`‡K †ndvhZ K‡ib| G Qvov A‡bK eÜzevÜe, mnKg©x, QvÎ I ïfvbya¨vqx Avgv‡K Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| eÜzei W. †gv. Avey wmbv,
W. †gv. Awj Dj¨vn, Rbve Av. k. g. ïAvBe Avng` I Rbve †gv. Avãyj gv‡jK eBwUi cvÊywjwc †`‡L A‡bK MVbg~jK civgk©
w`‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvn mevB‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki“b|
evbv‡bi †¶‡Î mvaviYfv‡e evsjv GKv‡Wgx gZvgZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Aviex-dvimx k‡ãi †¶‡Î g~j D”Pvi‡Yi
KvQvKvwQ eY© eënv‡ii †Póv K‡iwQ| welqwU KwVb| AMwYZ Aviex kã dvimx-D`©yi cÖfv‡e fyj D”Pvi‡Y I fyj cÖwZe‡Y© evsjv fvlvi
m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G¸wj A‡bK †¶‡Î †mfv‡eB ivLv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`x‡mi †L`g‡Z GKwU AwZ bMb¨ cÖ‡Póv GB MÖš’| Avgvi K‡g©i g‡a¨ A‡bK Î“wU i‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjvni
ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb `qv K‡i fyjÎ“wU ¶gv K‡i GB bMb¨ †L`gZUzKz Keyj K‡ib Ges G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv,
¯¿x, mš—vb, AvZ¥xq, eÜzMY I mKj cvV‡Ki bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q †`b| Avgxb!
Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
Z…Zxq ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
cÖksmv Avjvni wbwgË| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi gnvb ivm~j gynv¤§v` (), Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I Abymvix‡ì Dci| 2005 mv‡j
G eBwU cÖKv‡ki ci cÖksmv I wb›`v A‡bK n‡jI Z_¨MZ ms‡kvab ev ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z †Zgb †KD GwM‡q Av‡mb wb| †h KRb Z_¨MZ
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg h‡kvi †Rjvi gwbivgcy‡ii gynvZvivg fvB Avmv`yjvn| Ônv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZÕ eBwU covi ci
wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Òdzidziv kixd †_‡K B‡Zvc~‡e© D`©y fvlvq Rvj nv`xm welqK †h eBwU †jLv n‡qwQj †m eB‡qi mv‡_ Avcbvi G
eB‡qi A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q| Avgvi AveŸv dzidzivi gv`ªvmvq wk¶KZv Ki‡Zb| wZwb eBwU wK‡bwQ‡jb Ges Avgvi wbKU Zv i‡q‡Q|Ó
AZxe AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ Avwg eBwU Zuvi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY Kijvg| cieZ©x‡Z dzidzivq †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, eBwU Z_vq
cybg©y`ªY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
dzidzivi cxi kvBLyj Bmjvg Avey eKi wmÏxKxi (ivn) RxeÏkvq ZuviB wb‡`©‡k I ZË¡veav‡b Zuvi wØZxq cyÎ Avjvgv Avey
Rvdi wmÏxKx (ivn) 1348 wnRix‡Z (1929L„) D`©y fvlvq ÔAvj-gvDh~AvZÕ bv‡g Rvj nv`xm welqK G eBwU wj‡Lb Ges 1352 wn.
(1933 L„) wZwb eBwU cÖKvk K‡ib|
MÖš’wU cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© MÖš’Kvi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Rvj nv`xm welqK MÖš’ †_‡K wKQz wfwËnxb ev Rvj nv`xm msKjb
K‡i‡Qb wZwb, †hb mvaviY I AmvaviY mK‡jB Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, G¸wj ev‡bvqvU| KviY A‡b‡KB Zv‡ì Iqvh-bmxnZ, K_vevZ©v I
Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ ZvnKxK ev AbymÜvb bv K‡i A‡bK Rvj nv`xm I ev‡bvqvU Mí-Kvwnbx D‡jL K‡ib| Zv mnxn bv Rvj Zv Zviv wPš—v
K‡ib bv| Rvj nv`xm eY©bvi fqven cwiYwZ mK‡jiB Rvbv ìKvi| wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb †h, AZx‡Z A‡bK gvbyl cÖK…ZB Kv‡gj I
gyKv¤§vj wQ‡jb| Z‡e Bjg nv`x‡mi gq`vb A‡bK eo| †mLv‡b Zviv wX‡jwg K‡i‡Qb Ges gvDh~ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb Rvj nv`xm welqK wKQz NUbv Ges g~jbxwZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gici Awfavb c×wZ‡Z cÖvq 500 Rvj
nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| c„_K cwi‡”Q‡` wZwb A‡bK wfwËnxb Kvwnbx, wek¦vm, Kzms¯‹vi I RbkÖ“wZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi msKwjZ G
mKj Rvj nv`xm I g~jbxwZ AwaKvskB Avgvi G cy¯—‡K G‡m wM‡q‡Q| GQvov MÖ‡š’i †k‡l nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdKn, ZvmvDd,
dvZIqv, IqvR I Mí-Kvwnbx welqK †h mKj MÖ‡š’ Rvj nv`x‡mi msL¨v †ewk †m¸wji GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ`vb K‡i †m¸wj cvV bv Ki‡Z
ev mveav‡b cvV Ki‡Z wZwb Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Dcmsnv‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, Zuvi MÖ‡š’i †Kv‡bv nv`xm Rvj bq e‡j hw` Kv‡iv m‡›`n
nq Z‡e wZwb †hb, AbyMÖnc~e©K mb`mn nv`xmwU Zvi Kv‡Q wj‡L cvVvb, †hb Bjgyi wiRv‡ji MÖš’vwì Av‡jv‡K mb`wU wePvi Kiv
hvq| nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wePv‡i ïay MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ †Ìqv ev nv`xmwU AgyK wKZv‡e D‡jL Av‡Q ejv h‡_ó bq, Z‡e hw` nv`x‡mi
weï× MÖš’ nq Z‡e wfbœ K_v|
Rvj nv`x‡mi wei“‡× gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgM‡Yi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai avivevwnKZvq Avjvgv Avey Rvdi wjwLZ G MÖš’| Avgvi MÖ‡š’i
131-132 c„ôvq Rvj nv`xm welqK MÖš’vewji †h ZvwjKv wj‡LwQ Zvi †k‡l mshy³ n‡e G MÖš’| e½‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m G MÖ‡š’i g~j¨
A‡bK| evOvjx †jL‡Ki iwPZ I e½‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ Rvj nv`xm welqK GwU cÖ_g MÖš’| MÖš’wUi c~Y©v½ Abyev` cÖKv‡ki B”Qv KiwQ Ges
Avjvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
eBwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi I Rvj nv`xm cÖwZ‡iva Lye KwVb KvR| evsjv‡`‡ki AMwYZ Avwjg-Djvgv I
cxi-eyRyM© dzidzivi cxi Avey eKi wmÏxKx I Zuvi mš—vb‡ì‡K AZxe fw³ K‡ib| wKš‘ Rvj nv`x‡mi wei“‡× Zuv‡ì gZvgZ Zuviv
MÖnY K‡ib wb| G MÖš’wU dzidzivi f³-LjxdvMY c‡oI †`‡Lb bv| dzidzivi cxi †h mKj K_v ev nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb, Dciš‘ G¸wji cÖPviKi‡ì‡K Awfkvc w`‡q‡Qb, dzidzivi AMwYZ Ljxdv I f³ wb‡R‡ì K_vevZ©vq ev †jLvq †m¸wj
D‡jL Ki‡Qb Ges †m¸wj‡KB wb‡R‡ì AvKx`vi wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Rvj nv`xm wbf©i nIqvi Kvi‡Y †h mKj cy¯—K cvV
Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj Zuviv g~j cvV¨ I `wjj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb!!
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv †_‡K cvVK Rvb‡eb †h, dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv. Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx (ivn) Zuvi wcZv-
wcZvg‡ni my‡hvM¨ I cÖK…Z DËim~ix wn‡m‡e Rvj nv`x‡mi wei“‡× G eBwU wjL‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡`©k `vb K‡ib| 2006-Gi wW‡m¤^‡i
wZwb Zuvi i‡ei Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kwi, wZwb †hb Zuv‡K gvMwdivZ,
ingZ I m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zuvi mš—vbM-mn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvInx` I mybœv‡Zi †L`g‡Z cÖwZwôZ _vKvi ZvIdxK †`b Ges
RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m Avgv‡ì‡K cybivq GKwÎZ K‡ib| Avgxb!
Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi
PZz_© ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
Avj-nvg`y wjjvn| Iqvm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn| Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqv Avnvewenx I AvZevwqnx
AvRgvCb|
2008 mv‡j eBwUi Z…Zxq ms¯‹i‡Y cvVK‡ì‡K dzidzivi cxi Avjvgv Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx iwPZ I 1933 L„÷v‡ã
cÖKvwkZ ÒAvj-gvDh~AvZÓ eBwUi K_v Rvwb‡qwQjvg| e¯‘Z G eBwU e½‡`kxq †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi †jLv I e½‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ
Rvj nv`xm welqK cÖvPxbZg MÖš’| m¤¢eeZ D`©fvlv‡ZI GwU Rvjnv`xm welqK cÖ_g MÖš’| gnvb Avjvni ingZ I
ZvIdx‡K c‡ii ermi 2009 mv‡j D³ eBwUi evsjv Abyev` we¯—vwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv-mn cÖKvk Ki‡Z m¶g nB| m¤§vwbZ
cvVK‡K eBwU cvV Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ|
cÖ_g c‡e©i †k‡l/ wØZxq c‡e©i ïi“‡Z/ eB‡qi †k‡l-cwiwkó

Rvj-nv`xm cÖwZ‡iv‡a e½xq AvwjgMY
dzidzivi cxi Avey eKi wmwÏKx I Zuvi AbymvixMY
Avjvgv Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx
(1) Rvj nv`xm welqK wKQz g~jbxwZ
(2) †h mKj nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb
(3) †h mKj K_v wfwËnxb e‡j‡Qb
(4) †h mKj cy¯—K cvV Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Avjvgv gynv¤§v` i“ûj Avwgb
gvIjvbv b~i gynv¤§v` Avhgx

gvIjvbv gy. Avãyi inxg
gvIjvbv Avãyj gvwjK
m~PxcÎ
f~wgKv
cÖ_g ce© : nv`xm I nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ /25-206
1. 1. Inx I nv`xm /25-32
1. 1. 1. Inx Ges gvbeZvi msi¶‡Y Zvi ¸i“Z¡ /25
1. 1. 2. Inxi weK…wZ ev wejywßi KviY /26
1. 1. 3. `yB cÖKvi Inx: KziAvb I nv`xm /27
1. 1. 4. nv`x‡mi eënvwiK msÁv /27
1. 1. 5. Bmjvgx Rxeb-eë¯’vq nv`x‡mi ¸i“Z¡ /28
1. 2. wg_¨v I Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v /32-56
1. 2. 1. wg_¨vi msÁv /32
1. 2. 1. 1. B”QvK…Z ebvg Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v /32
1. 2. 1. 2. nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v /33
1. 2. 1. 3. wg_¨v ebvg ÔgvD`~Õ (gvDh~) I ÔevwZjÕ /34
1. 2. 2. wg_¨vi weavb /37
1. 2. 3. Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v /39
1. 2. 4. wg_¨v †_‡K Inx i¶vi KziAvbx wb‡`©kbv /40
1. 2. 4. 1. Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v I Abygvb wbf©i K_vi wb‡lavÁv /40
1. 2. 4. 2. †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© hvPvB‡qi wb‡`©k /42
1. 2. 5. wg_¨v †_‡K Inx‡K i¶vq nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv /42
1. 2. 5. 1. weï×iƒ‡c nv`xm gyL¯’ ivLvi I cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©kbv /43
1. 2. 5. 2. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi wb‡lavÁv /43
1. 2. 5. 3. †ewk nv`xm ejv I gyL¯’ Qvov nv`xm ejvi wb‡lavÁv /44
1. 2. 5. 4. wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡ì †_‡K mZK© Kiv /45
1. 2. 5. 5. m‡›`nhy³ ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv MÖn‡Y wb‡lavÁv /46
1. 2. 6. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi weavb /47
1. 2. 6. 1. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv KwVbZg Kexiv †Mvbvn /47
1. 2. 6. 2. gvDh~ nv`xm D‡jL ev cÖPvi KivI KwVbZg nvivg /48
1. 2. 6. 3. nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvixi ZvIevi weavb /48
1. 2. 7. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi D‡b¥l /50
1. 3. wg_¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvexMY /56-80
1. 3. 1. Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ejv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v /56
1. 3. 2. A‡bï ejv nv`xm hvPvB c~e©K MÖnY Kiv /62
1. 3. 2. 1. wbf©yjZv wbY©‡q Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v /63
1. 3. 2. 2. gyj e³e¨`vZv‡K cÖkœ Kiv /64
1. 3. 2. 3. Ab¨‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv /66
1. 3. 2. 4. wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv /71
1. 3. 2. 5. eY©bvKvix‡K kc_ Kiv‡bv /72
1. 3. 2. 6. A_© I Z_¨MZ wbix¶v /73
1. 3. 3. B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi m¤¢vebv †iva Kiv /76
1. 3. 4. nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Y mZK©Zvi wb‡`©k /78
1. 4. RvwjqvwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a gymwjg D¤§vn /80-133
1. 4. 1. nv`xm wk¶v I msi¶Y /80
1. 4. 2. mb` msi¶Y /83
1. 4. 3. mb` ebvg wjwLZ cvÊywjwc /85
1. 4. 3. 1 nv`xm wk¶v, msMÖn I mb` eY©bvq cvÊywjwc /85
1. 4. 3. 2. mb‡` kÖ“wZ eY©bvi A_© I †cÖ¶vcU /91
1. 4. 4. e¨w³MZ mZZv hvPvB /95
1. 4. 5. mvnvexM‡Yi mZZv /97
1. 4. 6. ZzjbvgyjK wbix¶v /101
1. 4. 6. 1 Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi g~j cÖwµqv /102
1. 4. 6. 2. wbix¶vg~jK cÖkœvewj /106
1. 4. 6. 3. kãMZ I A_©MZ wbix¶v /107
1. 4. 6. 4. ÔivexÕ-i D¯—v`‡K cÖkœ Kiv /108
1. 4. 6. 5. wewfbœ eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi Zzjbv /109
1. 4. 6. 6. wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv /115
1. 4. 6. 7. ¯§„wZ I kÖ“wZi mv‡_ cvÊywjwci Zzjbv /116
1. 4. 7. wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z nv`x‡mi cÖKvi‡f` /120
1. 4. 7. 1. mnxn ev weï× nv`xm /121
1. 4. 7. 2. ÔnvmvbÕ A_©vr Ômy›ìÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm /121
1. 4. 7. 3. ÔhqxdÕ ev `ye©j nv`xm /122
1. 4. 7. 3. 1. wKQzUv `ye©j /122
1. 4. 7. 3. 2. AZ¨š— `ye©j (hvqxd wRÏvb, Iqvnx) /123
1. 4. 7. 3. 3. gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm /123
1. 4. 8. MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb I msi¶Y /123
1. 4. 9. MÖš’vKv‡i ivexM‡Yi weeiY msi¶Y /128
1. 4. 10. Rvj nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i msi¶Y /129
1. 4. 10. 1. wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì cwiPq wfwËK MÖš’ iPbv /129
1. 4. 10. 2. wg_¨v ev Rvj nv`xm msKjb /130
1. 5. wg_¨vi KviY I wg_¨vev`x‡ì cÖKvi‡f` /133-152
1. 5. 1. whb`xK I Bmjv‡gi †Mvcb kÎ“MY /135
1. 5. 2. ag©xq wdiKv I `jg‡Zi AbymvixMY /137
1. 5. 3. †bKKvi msmviZ¨vMx mij eyhyM©MY /139
1. 5. 3. 1. †bKKviM‡Yi Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v /139
1. 5. 3. 2. Ô†bKKviÕM‡Yi B”QvK…Z wg_¨v /142
1. 5. 4. Avgxi‡ì †gvmv‡neMY /147
1. 5. 5. MíKvi Iqv‡qhMY /148
1. 5. 6. AvÂwjK, †ckvMZ ev RvwZMZ êwiZv /151
1. 5. 7. cÖwmw×i AvKv•Lv /152
1. 6. wg_¨vi cÖKvi‡f` /152-170
1. 6. 1. mb‡` wg_¨v /152
1. 6. 1. 1. ev‡bvqvU K_vi Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU mb` /152
1. 6. 1. 2. cÖPwjZ nv`x‡mi Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU mb` /156
1. 6. 1. 3. mb‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk Kiv /158
1. 6. 1. 4. mb` Pzwi ev nv`xm Pzwi /159
1. 6. 2. gZ‡b wg_¨v /162
1. 6. 2. 1. wb‡Ri gbMov K_v nv`xm bv‡g Pvjv‡bv /162
1. 6. 2. 2. cÖPwjZ K_v nv`xm bv‡g Pvjv‡bv /163
1. 6. 3. Abyev‡`, e¨vL¨vq I M‡elYvq wg_¨v /165
1. 7. wg_¨vi cwiPq I wPwýZ KiY /170-187
1. 7. 1. wg_¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Yi cÖavb Dcvq /170
1. 7. 1. 1. Rvwjqv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ /170
1. 7. 1. 2. mb`wenxb eY©bv /170
1. 7. 1. 3. wg_¨vev`xi eY©bv /171
1. 7. 1. 3. 1. wg_¨vev`xi cwiPq /171
1. 7. 1. 3. 2. wg_¨v nv`x‡mi wewfbœ bvg /173
1. 7. 2. fvlv, A_© I eyw×e„wËK wbix¶v /175
1. 7. 2. 1. g~j wbix¶vq mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ /176
1. 7. 2. 2. g~j wbix¶vq wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ /177
1. 7. 2. 3. g~j wbix¶vq `ye©j e‡j cwijw¶Z /177
1. 7. 3. wg_¨v-nv`xm wPwýZKi‡Y gZ‡f` /180
1. 7. 3. 1. gZ‡f` wKš‘ gZ‡f` bq /181
1. 7. 3. 2. cÖK…Z gZ‡f` /181
1. 7. 3. 3. gZ‡f‡ì KviY /182
1. 7. 3. 3. 1. mb‡ì wewfbœZv /182
1. 7. 3. 3. 2. ivexi gvb wba©vi‡Y gZ‡f` /182
1. 7. 3. 3. 3. gynvwÏ‡mi bxwZMZ ev c×wZMZ gZ‡f` /183
1. 8. wg_¨v nv`xm welqK wKQz weåvwš— /188-206
1. 8. 1. nv`xm MÖš’ ebvg Rvj nv`xm /188
1. 8. 2. AvwjgM‡Yi MÖš’ ebvg Rvj nv`xm /190
1. 8. 3. Kvkd-Bjnvg ebvg Rvj nv`xm /193
1. 8. 3. 1. eyhyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb /193
1. 8. 3. 2. nv`xm wePv‡i Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB /193
1. 8. 3. 3. Kvk&d- Bjnvg mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq /194
1. 8. 3. 4. mv‡n‡e Kvk&d IjxM‡Yi fyjÎ“wU /194
1. 8. 4. eyhyM©M‡Yi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ /195
1. 8. 4. 1. Kv‡ìxqv ZixKv /196
1. 8. 4. 2. wmi&i“j Avmivi /197
1. 8. 4. 3. wPkZxqv ZixKv /198
1. 8. 4. 4. Avwbmyj AviIqvn, ivnvwZj Kzjye... /198
1. 8. 5. Rvj nv`xm ebvg hqxd nv`xm /200
1. 8. 5. 1. hqxd nv`x‡mi †¶Î I kZ© /201
1. 8. 5. 2. †n`vqvZ I dhxj‡Z hqx‡di bv‡g Rvj nv`xm /201
1. 8. 5. 3. BwZnvm I mxiv‡Z hqx‡di bv‡g Rvj nv`xm /202
1. 8. 6. wbix¶v ebvg XvjvI I Av›`vhx K_v /204
1. 8. 7. Rvj nv`xm welqK wKQz cÖkœ /205
wØZxq ce©: cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_v /207-516
2. 1. Aï× nv`x‡mi welqwfwËK g~jbxwZ /207-220
2. 1. 1. Dgvi Beby evì gvDwmjx nvbvdx //207
2. 1. 2. †h mKj wel‡q mKj nv`xm Aï× /208
1. Cgv‡bi n«vm e„w× /208
2. gyiwRqv, Rvnwgq¨v, Kv`vwiq¨vn I AvkÔAvwiq¨vn m¤cÖ`vq /208
3. Avjvni evYx m„ó bq /208
4. b~‡ii mgy‡`ª wdwikZvM‡Yi m„wó /208
5. gynv¤§v` ev Avng` bvg ivLvi dhxjZ /209
6. AvKj A_©vr eyw× ev Áv‡bw›`ªq /209
7. wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) Gi `xN© Rxeb /209
8. KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxjZ /210
9. Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I kvwdqxi (ivn) cÖksmv ev wb›`v /210
10. †iŠ‡`ª Mig Kiv cvwb /210
11. Ihyi c‡i i“gvj eënvi /210
12. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mk‡ã wemwgjvn cvV /211
13. hvi `vwq‡Z¡ mvjvZ (Kvhv) i‡q‡Q Zvi mvjvZ n‡e bv /211
14. gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`v‡q wb‡lavÁv /211
15. Rvbvhvi ZvKexi¸wj‡Z nvZ DVv‡bv /211
16. mvjvZzi ivMvBe /211
17. mvjvZz jvBjvwZj wgÕivR /211
18. mvjvZz jvBjvwZb wbmwd wgb kvÕevb /211
19. mßv‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K w`b I iv‡Îi Rb¨ we‡kl bdj mvjvZ /211
20. C‡ì ZvKex‡ii msL¨v /211
21. my›ì †Pnvivi AwaKvix‡ì cÖksmv /212
22. Avïivi dhxjZ /212
23. iRe gv‡m wmqv‡gi dhxjZ /212
24. FY †_‡K DcKvi †bIqvB my` /212
25. AweevwnZ‡ì cÖksmv /212
26. Qzwi w`‡q gvsm †K‡U LvIqvi wb‡lavÁv /212
27. AvL‡ivU, †e¸b, †e`vbv, wKkwgk, gvsm, †Mvjvc, BZ¨vwì dhxjZ /212
28. †gviM ev mv`v †gvi‡Mi cÖksmv /212
29. AvKxK I Ab¨vb¨ cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y /212
30. ¯^‡cœi K_v gwnjv‡ì‡K ejv hv‡e bv /213
31. dvm©x fvlvi cÖksmv ev wb›`v /213
32. RviR mš—vb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv /213
33. dv‡mK e¨w³i MxeZ Kivi êaZv /213
34. mb, ZvwiL I ¯’vbwfwËK fwel¨ØvYx /213
35. `vev †Ljvi wb‡lavÁv /213
2. 1. 3. †gvjv Avjx Kvix I ì‡ek n~Z /213
2. 1. 4. Rvj nv`xm welqK KwZcq g~jbxwZ /214
1. fwel¨‡Zi hy×-weMÖn /214
2. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy×weMÖn /214
3. Zvdmxi welqK nv`xm /214
4. bexM‡Yi Kei /214
5. g°vq Lv`xRv (iv) I mvnvexM‡Yi (iv) Kei /214
6. ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rb¥jv‡fi ¯’vb /215
7. Kz`vqxi ÔAvk-wknveÕ MÖ‡š’i AwZwi³ nv`xmmg~n /215
8. Beby I`ÔAv‡bi ÔPwjk nv`xmÕ MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xm /215
9. kvivd evjLxi Ôdvhjyj DjvgvÕ eB‡qi nv`xm /215
10. wKZveyj Aviƒm MÖ‡š’i nv`xm /215
11. ÔnvwKg wZiwghxÕi MÖš’vewji nv`xm /215
12. Bgvg Mvhvjxi MÖš’vewji nv`xm /216
13. mvgviKvb`xi ÔZvbexûj MvwdjxbÕ MÖ‡š’i nv`xm /216
14. LyivBdxk-Gi ÔAvi-ivI`yj dvBKÕ-Gi nv`xm /216
15. ZvmvD‡di MÖš’vewji nv`xm /216
16. nvwKg-Gi ÔAvj-gymZvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’i nv`xm /216
17. Avj-Avwgixi kviûk wknv‡ei nv`xm /216
18. Avjxi cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn () -Gi ImxqZ /216
19. Ave~ ûivBivi cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ImxqZ /217
20. wejv‡ji ¯^cœ †`‡L g`xbvq AvMgb /217
21. mßv‡ni wewfbœ w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi we‡kl bvgvh /217
22. nvmvb emixi Avjx (iv) †_‡K wLiKv jvf /218
23. Dgvi I Avjx (iv) KZ…©K DqvBm Kvibx‡K wLiKv †cuŠQv‡bv /218
24. KzZze, MIm, bKxe, bvRxe, AvIZv` welqK nv`xm /218
25. †gw›ì we‡kl dhxjZ /218
26. AvR¸we mvIqve ev kvw¯— /218
27. ¯^vfvweK Ávb I AwfÁZvi wecixZ K_v /219
28. AcÖ‡qvRbxq, Aevš—i ev dvjZz wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv /219
29. wPwKrmv, †UvUKv ev Lv`¨ welqK /219
30. DR cv‡jvqvb, †Kv‡n Kvd BZ¨vw` ev¯—eZv weewR©Z K_vevZ©v /220
31. weï× nv`x‡mi ¯úó we‡ivax K_vevZ©v /220
2. 2. gnvb mªóv †Kw›`ªK Rvj nv`xm /220-225
1. Avjvn‡K †Kv‡bv AvK…wZ‡Z †`Lv /220
2. 7, 70 ev 70 nvRvi c`©v /222
3. Avi‡ki wb‡Pi wekvj †gviM /222
4. †h wbR‡K wPbj †m Avjvn‡K wPbj /222
5. gywg‡bi Kvje Avjvni Avik /223
6. Avwg ¸ßfvÊvi wQjvg /224
7. wKqvg‡Z Avjvn gvbyl‡ì‡K gv‡qi bv‡g WvK‡eb /224
8. Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì `vwo _vK‡e bv /224
9. Avjvn I RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg wb‡q wPš—v-wdwKi Kiv /225
2. 3. c~e©eZ©x m„wó, bexMY I Zvdmxi welqK /225-245
1. wek¦ m„wói ZvwiL ev we‡k¦i eqm /226
2. gvby‡li c~‡e© Ab¨vb¨ m„wó /227
3. m„wói msL¨v: 18 nvRvi gvLjyLvZ /227
4. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v: 1 ev 2 j¶ 24 nvRvi /227
5. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi bvg /230
6. Avmgvbx mnxdvi msL¨v /232
7. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi eqm /232
8. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Rxeb-e„Ëvš— /232
9. Av`g (Av) I nvIqv (Av) /233
9. 1. M›`g dj /233
9. 2. Av`g I nvIqvi (Av) weevn I †gvnivbv /233
9. 3. Bewjm KZ…©K gq~i I mv‡ci mvnvh¨ MÖnY /234
9. 4. c„w_ex‡Z AeZi‡Yi c‡i /234
9. 5. Av`g KZ…©K KvÕev Ni wbg©vY /234
10. b~n (Av) Gi †bŠKvq gjZ¨vM Kiv I cwi®‹vi Kiv /235
11. Bìxm (Av)-Gi mkix‡i Avmgv‡b Mgb /235
12. û` (Av) I kvÏv‡ì †e‡nkZ /236
13. Beivnxg (Av) /237
13. 1. Beivnxg (Av)-Gi wcZv /237
13. 2. Beivnxg (Av)-Gi ZvIqv°zj /239
13. 3. . cy‡Îi Mjvq Qzwi Pvjv‡bv /240
14. AvBEe (Av)-Gi evjv-gywmer /241
15. `vq~` (Av) Gi †cÖg /242
16. nvi“Z gvi“Z /243
2. 4. ivm~jyjvn () m¤ú‡K© /245-300
1. Avwg †kl bex, Avgvi c‡i bex †bB, Z‡e /246
2. Avcwb bv n‡j gnvwek¦ m„wó KiZvg bv /247
3. Avi‡ki Mv‡q ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bvg /247
b~‡i gynv¤§v`x welqK nv`xm mg~n /250
cÖ_gZ, Avj-KziAvb I b~‡i gynv¤§v`x /250
wØZxqZ, nv`xm kix‡d b~‡i gynv¤§v`x /255
4. ivm~jyjvn () I Avjx (iv) b~i †_‡K m„ó /256
5. ivm~jyjvn‡K () Avjvni b~i, Ave~ eKi‡K Zuvi b~i... †_‡K m„wó /256
6. Avjvni gyLgÊ‡ji b~‡i ivm~jyjvni () m„wó /257
7. ivm~jyjvni b~‡i avb-PvDj m„wó! /257
8. Cgvb`vi gymjgvb Avjvni b~i Øviv m„ó /257
9. b~‡i gynv¤§v`xB () cÖ_g m„wó /258
10. b~‡i gynv¤§v`xi gq~i iƒ‡c _vKv /262
11. ivm~jyjvn () ZviKv-iƒ‡c wQ‡jb /262
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi b~iZ¡ ebvg gvbeZ¡ /264
ivm~jyjvni () gh©v`vi cÖvPxbZ¡ welqK mnxn nv`xm /265
12. Av`g hLb cvwb I gvwUi g‡a¨ /268
13. hLb cvwbI †bB gvwUI †bB /268
Zziev‡q gynv¤§v`x ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi m„wói gvwU /268
14. ivm~jyjvn (), Ave~ evKi I Dgvi (iv) GKB gvwUi m„ó /268
15. ivm~jyjvn (), Avjx (iv), nviƒb (Av)...GKB gvwUi m„ó /269
16. ivm~jyjvn (), dv‡Zgv, nvmvb, ûmvBb (iv) GKB gvwUi m„ó /270
17. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi A¯^vfvweK Rb¥MÖnY /270
18. wnRi‡Zi mgq Mv‡i mvI‡i Ave~ evKi‡K mv‡c Kvgov‡bv /271
19. wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z cv`yKv cv‡q Avi‡k Av‡ivnY /272
20. wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ jvf /274
21. gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ wgÕiv‡Ri mKj NUbv msNwUZ nIqv /275
22. wgÕivR A¯^xKviKvixi gwnjvq iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv /276
23. nwiYxi K_v ejv ev mvjvg †Ìqv /276
24. nvmvb-ûmvB‡bi ¶zav I ivm~jyjvni () cÖüZ nIqv /276
25. Rvwe‡ii (iv) mš—vb‡ì RxweZ Kiv /276
26. wejv‡ji Rvwi /277
27. Dmgvb I Kzjm~‡gi (iv) `vIqvZ msµvš— Rvwi /277
28. DKvkvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY /277
29. Bwš—Kv‡ji mgq gvjvKzj gvI‡Zi AvMgb I K_vevZ©v /278
30. ¯^qs Avjvn Zuvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb! /278
31. Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i 10 w`b †`n gyeviK †i‡L †Ìqv! /278
32. ivm~jyjvn () Rb¥ †_‡KB KziAvb Rvb‡Zb /279
33. ivmyj~jvn () Rb¥ †_‡KB †jLv cov Rvb‡Zb /280
34. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cweÎ ùv‡Zi b~i /280
35. Ljxjyjvn I nvexeyjvn /281
ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kvj cieZ©x Rxeb ev nvqvZzbœex /282
36. Zuvi Bwš—Kvj cieZ©x Rxeb RvMwZK Rxe‡bi gZB /285
37. wZwb Avgv‡ì ì“`-mvjvg ïb‡Z ev †`L‡Z cvb /287
38. wZwb gxjv‡ì gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z nb /287
39. gxjv` gvnwd‡ji dhxjZ /287
40. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bjgyj MvB‡ei AwaKvix nIqv /289
41. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nvwhi-bvwhi nIqv /289
G mKj wg_¨vi Drm I KviY /290
2. 5. Avnjy evBZ, mvnvex I D¤§Z m¤ú‡K© /301-312
1. cvK cvÄvZb /301
2. welv` wmÜy I Ab¨vb¨ cÖPwjZ cuyw_ I eB /301
3. dvwZgv (iv)-Gi kixi †Ucvi Rb¨ euv`x PvIqv /302
4. Ave~ evK&i (iv)-Gi †LRyi cvZv cwiavb /303
5. Ave~ evK‡ii mv‡_ ivm~jyjvni () K_v Dgvi eyS‡Zb bv /304
6. Dgvi (iv) KZ©…K wbR cyÎ Ave~ kvngv‡K †`viiv gviv /304
7. Dgv‡ii (iv) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi w`‡b KvevN‡i Avhvb ïi“ /305
8. ivm~jyjvn () Bj‡gi kni I Avjx (iv) Zvi ìRv /306
9. Avjx‡K (iv) ì‡ekx wLiKv cÖ`vb /306
10. Avjx‡K WvK, wec‡` †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e /307
11. Avjx (iv)-†K `vdb bv K‡i D‡Ui wc‡V †Q‡o †Ìqv /308
12. Avgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨ /309
13. Avgvi Avnjy evBZ b¶ÎZzj¨ /310
14. Avgvi mvnvexM‡Yi ev D¤§‡Zi gZ‡f` ingZ /310
15. gyAvweqvi Kuv‡a Bqvhx`: †e‡nkZxi Kuv‡a †`vhLx /311
16. mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M Ôhwgb-eywmÕ /311
17. Av‡Lix hvgvbvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wPš—v /312
2. 6. Zv‡eqxMY welqK /312-317
1. DqvBm Kvi&bx (ivn) /313
2. nvmvb emix (ivn) /315
2. 7. AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg I †ejvqvZ welqK /317-336
1. Ijx‡ì KvivgZ ev A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv mZ¨ /317
2. IjxMY g‡ib bv /322
3. IjxMY Ke‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡q iZ /322
4. IjxMY Avjvni myevm /323
5. IjxMY Avjvni RyeŸvi Aš—iv‡j /323
6. Ijx‡ì Lvm RvbœvZ: ïayB `x`vi /323
7. Ijx-Avjvn‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLivZ meB nvivg! /324
8. kixqZ, ZixKZ, gv‡idZ I nvKxKZ /325
9. †QvU wRnv` I eo wRnv` /325
10. cÖe„wËi wRnv`B KwVbZg wRnv` /326
11. Avwjg ebvg Avwid /326
12. Avjvni ¯^fve MÖnY Ki /327
13. GKv nI Avgvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ /327
14. mvgv ev †cÖg-m½xZ kªeb Kv‡iv Rb¨ dih... /327
15. hvi IqvR&` ev Db¥ËZv †bB Zvi ag©I †bB RxebI †bB /328
16. †h Mvb ï‡b Av‡›`vwjZ bv nq †m gh©v`vkvjx bq /328
17. MIm, KzZze, AvIZv`, AvKZve, Ave`vj, byRvev /329
18. Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx (ivn) †Kw›`ªK /336
2. 8. Bj&g I Avwjg‡ì dhxjZ welqK /336-354
1. wKQz mgq wPš—v nvRvi ermi Bev`Z †_‡K DËg /337
2. knx‡ì i‡³i †P‡q Ávbxi Kvwj DËg /337
3. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi AvwjgMY ebx BmivC‡ji bexM‡Yi gZ /337
4. Avwj‡gi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKvb /338
5. Avwj‡gi Nyg Bev`Z /338
6. gy‡L©i Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Avwj‡gi Nyg DËg /339
7. Avwj‡gi mvnPh© GK nvRvi ivKvZ mvjv‡Zi †P‡q DËg /339
8. Avm‡ii c‡i †jLvcov bv Kiv /339
9. Pxb‡`‡k n‡jI Ávb mÜvb Ki /340
10. iv‡Zi wKQz mgq Bjg PP©v ivZ †R‡M Bev`‡Zi †P‡q DËg /340
11. Bjg, Avgj I BLjv‡mi dhxjZ /341
12. Bj&g mÜvb Kiv c~‡e©i cv‡ci gvR©bv /341
13. Lvwj cv‡q fvj Kv‡R ev Bjg wkL‡Z hvIqv /343
14. Bjg hv‡ni I Bjg ev‡Zb /343
15. evwZbx Bjg ¸ß inm¨ bex-wdwikZvMYI Rv‡b bv /346
16. evwZbx Bjg ¸ß inm¨ Avjvn B”QvgZ wb‡¶c K‡ib /347
17. gvbylB Avjvni ¸ß inm¨ /347
18. evwZbx Bjg jy°vwqZ inm¨ ïay AvjvnIqvjviB Rv‡bb /347
19. wgÕiv‡Ri iv‡Z wÎk nvRvi ev‡Zbx Bjg MÖnY /348
20. ivm~jyjvni () we‡kl evwZbx Bjg /348
21. Avwjg/Zvwjwe Bjg MÖv‡g †M‡j 40 w`b Kei Avhve gvd /349
22. Avwj‡gi mv¶vZ/gymvdvnv ivm~jyjvni () mv¶vZ/gymvdvnvi gZ /349
23. †h w`b Avwg bZzb wKQz wkwLwb †m w`b eiKZnxb /350
24. KziAvb w`‡q nv`xm wePvi /351
25. ÔfvjÕ A_© †`‡L nv`xm wePvi /352
26. fw³‡ZB gyw³! /353
2. 9. Cgvb welqK /354-359
1. ¯^‡`k †cÖg Cgv‡bi Ask /354
2. cÖPwjZ ÔcuvPÕ Kvwjgv /355
2. 10. mvjvZ welqK /359-386
2. 10. 1. cweÎZv welqK /359
1. ÔKzjyLÕ eënvi bv Ki‡j †Mvi Avhve nIqv /359
2. wejv‡ji dhxj‡Z Kzjy‡Li D‡jL /361
3. †Lvjv ¯’v‡b gjgyÎ Z¨vM Kiv /362
4. dih †Mvm‡j †`wi Kiv /362
5. k‡e eivZ ev k‡e K`‡ii †Mvmj /362
6. Ihy, †Mvmj BZ¨vwì wbq¨Z /363
7. Ihyi Av‡Mi †`vqv /363
8. Ihyi wfZ‡ii †`vqv /364
9. Ihyi mg‡q K_v bv ejv /364
10. Ihyi c‡i m~iv ÔKìÕ cvV Kiv /364
2. 10. 2. gmwR` I Avhvb welqK /364
1. gmwR‡` `ywbqvex K_vevZ©v /364
2. gmwR‡` evwZ R¡vjv‡bv I Svo– †Ìqv /366
3. Avhv‡bi mgq e„×v½ywj †Pv‡L eyjv‡bv /366
4. Avhv‡bi RvIqv‡e Ômv`vKZv I evwiiZvÕ /368
5. Avhv‡bi †`vqvi g‡a¨ ÔIqv` `vivRvZvi ivdxqvnÕ /369
6. Avhv‡bi mgq K_v ejvi fqven cwiYwZ! /369
2. 10. 3. cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ welqK /370
1. mvjv‡Zi 5 cÖKvi dhxjZ I 15 cÖKvi kvw¯— /370
2. mvjvZ gywgb‡ì wgÕivR /371
3. 80 ûK&ev ev 1 ûKev kvw¯— /372
4. Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡q bexM‡Yi mv‡_ n¾ /373
5. gyËvwK Avwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ bexi wcQ‡b mvjvZ /374
6. Avwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ 4440 ¸Y mvIqve /374
7. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi ivKvZ msL¨vi KviY /375
8. Dgix Kvhv /375
9. Kvd&dviv I G¯‹vZ /377
2. 10. 4. mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ welqK /378
1. wewfbœ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó m~iv ev AvqvZ /379
2. Zvivex‡ni mvjv‡Zi †`vqv I gybvRvZ /380
3. mvjvZzj AvIqvexb /381
4. mvjvZzj nvRvZ /383
5. mvjvZzj BmwZLviv /383
6. nvjKx bdj /384
7. Av‡iv wKQz ev‡bvqvU ÔbvgvhÕ /384
8. mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi mvjvZ /385
2. 11. evi Puv‡ì mvjvZ I dhxjZ welqK /386-446
2. 11. 1. gynviivg gvm /386
K. mnxn I hqxd nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gynviivg gvm /386
L. gynviivg gvm welqK wg_¨v I wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v /389
1. gynvi&ivg ev Avk~ivi wmqvg /389
2. gynvi&ivg gv‡mi mvjvZ /391
3. Avïivi w`‡b I iv‡Z we‡kl mvjvZ /391
4. Avïivq AZxZ I fwel¨Z NUbvewji ev‡bvqvU wdwiw¯— /391
2. 11. 2. mdi gvm /393
cÖ_gZ, mdi gv‡mi AïfZ¡ /393
wØZxqZ, mdi gv‡mi 1g iv‡Zi mvjvZ /394
Z…ZxqZ, mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi /394
K. ivm~jyjvn () Gi me©‡kl Amy¯’Zv /395
L. Av‡Lix Pvnvi †kv¤^vi bvgvh /398
2. 11. 3. iweDj AvDqvj gvm /398
cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rb¥ w`b I ZvwiL /398
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn () Gi IdvZ wèm /400
Z…ZxqZ, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi dhxjZ /402
2. 11. 4. iweDm mvbx gvm /403
2. 11. 5. Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj gvm /404
2. 11. 6. Rgvw`Dm mvbx gvm /404
2. 11. 7. iRe gvm /405
cÖ_gZ, mvaviYfv‡e iRe gv‡mi gh©v`v /406
wØZxqZ, iRe gv‡mi mvjvZ /406
Z…ZxqZ, iRe gv‡mi `vb, whKi BZ¨vw` /407
PZz_©Z, iRe gv‡mi wmqvg /407
cÂgZ, jvBjvZzi ivMvBe /408
lôZ, iRe gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL /409
K. jvBjvZzj wgÕivR /409
L. 27 †k iR‡ei Bev`Z /410
2. 11. 8. kvevb gvm /412
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K kvevb gvm /412
wØZxqZ, kvevb gvm welqK Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v /413
Z…ZxqZ, k‡e eivZ welqK mnxn, hqxd I Rvj nv`xm /413
1. ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎi we‡kl gvMwdivZ /413
2. ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLb /414
3. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z †`vqv-gybvRvZ /416
4. Awba©vwiZ mvjvZ I †`vqv /416
5. wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ, m~iv I c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ /416
1. 300 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm /416
2. 100 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 10 evi myiv BLjvm /416
3. 50 ivKÔAvZ /418
4. 14 ivKÔAvZ /419
5. 12 ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm /419
PZz_©Z, Av‡iv wKQz Rvj ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm /421
1. ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z wKqvg I w`‡b wmqvg /421
2. `yB C` I ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎfi Bev`Z /422
3. cuvP ivwÎ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vKv /423
4. GB ivwÎ‡Z ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj †Lvjv nq /423
5. cuvP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv /424
6. k‡e eiv‡Zi †Mvmj /426
7. GB iwÎ‡Z †bK Avg‡ji mymsev` /426
8. GB ivwÎ‡Z nvjyqv-i“wU ev wgóvbœ weZiY /426
9. 15B kvÕev‡bi w`‡b wmqvg cvjb /427
10. cÖPwjZ wKQz wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vi bgybv /427
2. 11. 9. ivgv`vb gvm /429
1. Avjvni ing‡Zi `„wó I Avhve-gyw³ /430
2. mvnixi dhxjZ I mvnix Z¨v‡Mi cwiYvg /430
3. jvBjvZzj Kv`&i ebvg 27 †k ivgv`vb /430
4. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii †Mvmj /431
5. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii mvjv‡Zi wbq¨vZ /431
6. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii mvjv‡Zi cwigvY I c×wZ /432
7. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii Kvi‡Y Kì e„w× /433
8. RygyÔAvZzj we`v welqK Rvj K_v /434
9. cÖPwjZ wKQz wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vi bgybv /436
2. 11. 10. kvIqvj gvm /438
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K kvIqvj gvm /438
wØZxqZ, kvIqvj gvm welqK wKQz Rvj nv`xm /438
1. 6 †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ dhxjZ /438
2. C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi we‡kl mvjvZ /439
3. C`yj wdZ‡ii c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ /440
2. 11. 11. whjKv` gvm /440
2. 11. 12. whjnv¾ gvm /441
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whjnv¾ gvm /441
wØZxqZ, whjnv¾ gvm welqK wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v /442
1. whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b /442
2. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL, BqvIgyZ Zviweqv /443
3. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL, Avivdvi w`b /443
4. whjnv¾ gv‡mi ev‡bvqvU mvjvZ /443
5. whjnv¾ gv‡mi ev‡bvqvU wmqvg /444
6. whjnv‡¾i †kl w`b I gynvi&iv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡bi wmqvg /444
2. 12. g„Zz¨, Rvbvhv BZ¨vw` welqK /446-456
1. cÖwZw`b 20 evi g„Zzï ¯§i‡Y kvnv`‡Zi gh©v`v /446
2. g„Zzï K‡ói we¯—vwiZ weeiY /446
3. Beivnxg (Av)-Gi g„Zz¨hš¿Yv /446
4. Pvwiw`K †_‡K Rvbvhv enb ev g„‡Zi AbyMgb /447
5. †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì cv‡k Kei †Ìqv /447
6. Kei whqvi‡Zi dhxjZ /447
8. ïµev‡i Kei whqvi‡Zi we‡kl dhxjZ /448
7. Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq m~iv Bqvmxb cvV /449
8. Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq m~iv BLjvm cvV /450
9. g„Zzï mgq kqZvb wcZvgvZvi iƒc a‡i weåvwš—i †Póv K‡i /450
10. Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq Kiv /450
11. g„Z jvk‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Dcw¯’ZMY‡K cÖkœ Kiv /451
12. g„Z‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq ev c‡i Avhvb †Ìqv /451
13. f~Z-‡cÖ‡Zi aviYv /451
14. g„Zzï c‡i jv‡ki wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv /451
15. jvk en‡bi mgq mk‡ã Kv‡jgv, †`vqv ev KziAvb cvV /452
16. Ke‡ii wbKU `vb-mv`Kv Kiv /452
17. mš—vb Qvov Ab¨‡ì `vb-mv`Kv /452
18. g„‡Zi Rb¨ Rxwe‡Zi nvw`qv /454
19. g„‡Zi Rb¨ Lvbvwcbv, `vb ev †`vqvi Abyôvb /454
20. Amy¯’ I g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii LZg /455
21. g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAvb LZg /455
22. `k cÖKvi †jv‡Ki †`n cP‡e bv /456
2. 13. hvKvZ, wmqvg I n¾ welqK /456-475
2. 13. 1. hvKvZ welqK /456
1. gywg‡bi Rwg‡Z LvivR I Dki GKwÎZ nq bv /456
2. Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ †bB /458
2. 13. 2. wmqvg welqK /459
1. wmqv‡gi wbq¨Z /459
2. 30 w`b wmqvg dih nIqvi KviY /459
3. BdZvi, mvnix BZ¨vw` Lvbvi wnmve bv nIqv /459
4. AvBqvg ex‡hi bvgKiY /460
5. AvBqvg ex‡hi wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ /460
2. 13. 3. n¾ welqK /461
1. mva¨ n‡jI n¾ bv Ki‡j Bn~`x ev L„÷vb n‡q giv /461
2. ivm~jyjvn () Gi Kei whqviZ welqK nv`xmmg~n /463
K. whqviZKvixi Rb¨ mymsev` /463
L. IdvZ-cieZ©x whqviZ‡K RxeÏkvi whqvi‡Zi gh©v`v `vb /469
M. whqviZ cwiZ¨vMKvixii cÖwZ Amš‘wó cÖKvk /471
3. weev‡ni Av‡M n¾ Av`v‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /475
4. n‡¾i Kvi‡Y ev›`vi n°I ¶gv nIqv /475
2. 14. whK&i, †`vqv, ì“`, mvjvg BZ¨vw` /476-487
2. 14. 1. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK /476
2. 14. 2. Avgj-Zèxi I LZg welqK /476
1. jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv .... `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Avgj /477
2. FYgyw³i Avgj /477
3. m~iv dvwZnvi Avgj /478
4. wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii LZg /478
2. 14. 3. whK&i, Ihxdv, †`vqv BZ¨vw` /479
1. gnvb Avjvni wewfbœ bv‡gi Ihxdv ev Avgj /479
2. Avjvni whK&i m‡e©vËg whK&i /480
3. whK‡ii d‡j Aš—‡i I Ke‡i b~i /481
4. ÔAvjvnÕ bvgwU 100 evi I 6wU bv‡gi whKi /481
5. Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ Kv‡jgvi Lvm whKi /481
6. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ihxdv /482
7. cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ †k‡l ÔAvjvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg...Õ /483
8. †`vqv‡q MÄj Avik /483
9. †`vqv‡q Avnv` bvgv /483
10. †`vqv‡q Kv`vn /484
11. †`vqv‡q Rvgxjv /484
12. nvd‡Z nvBKvj /484
13. †`vqv‡q Avgvb /485
14. †`vqv‡q wnheyj evnvi /485
2. 14. 4. ì“`-mvjvg welqK /485
1. RygyÔAvi w`‡b wbw`©ó msL¨vq ì“` cv‡Vi dhxjZ /486
2. ì“‡` gvwn ev gv‡Qi ì“`/487
3. ì“‡` ZvR, Zzbvw¾bv, dzZznvZ, wkdv BZ¨vw` /487
2. 15. ïf, Aïf, DbœwZ, AebwZ welqK /488-491
2. 15. 1. mgq, ¯’vb welqK /489
1. kwb, g½j, Agvem¨v, c~wY©gv BZ¨vw` /489
2. P›`ªMnY, m~h©MÖnY, isaby, ayg‡KZz BZ¨vw` /489
3. eyaevi ev gv‡mi †kl eyaevi /489
2. 15. 2. Aïf Kg© ev AebwZi KviY welqK /490
2. 15. 3. ïf Kg© ev DbœwZi KviY welqK /491
2. 16. †cvkvK I mvR‡MvR welqK /492-505
2. 16. 1. Rvgv-cvRvgv welqK /492
1. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi GKwUgvÎ Rvgv wQj /492
2. Rvgvi †evZvg wQj bv ev Nyw›U wQj /492
3. ùvwo‡q ev e‡m cvRvgv cwiavb /492
2. 16. 2. Uzwc welqK /493
4. Uzwci Dci cvMox gymwj‡gi wPý /493
5. ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi cuvPKwj Uzwc /494
2. 16. 3. cvMox welqK /495
6. cvMoxi ˆ`N©¨ /495
7. ùvwo‡q cvMox cwiavb /495
8. cvMoxi iO: mv`v I meyR cvMox /496
9. cvMoxi dhxjZ /496
9. 1. cvMox‡Z âh©kxjZv e„w× I cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR /497
9. 2. cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR cvMox Lyj‡jB civRq /497
9. 3. cvMox gymwj‡gi gyKzU, gmwR‡` hvI cvMox c‡i I Lvwj gv_vq /497
9. 4. cvMox gywg‡bi Mv¤¢xh© I Avi‡ei gh©v`v /498
9. 5. cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR I Rvwo‡q emv Zv‡ì cÖvPxi /498
9. 6. cvMoxi cÖwZ cu¨v‡P wKqvg‡Z b~i /498
9. 7. cvMox c‡i c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki /498
9. 8. cvMox Avi cZvKvq m¤§vb /498
9. 9. cvMox wdwikZvM‡Yi †ek /499
9. 10. cvMox Kzdi I Cgv‡bi gv‡S evav /499
9. 11. RygyÔAvi w`‡b mv`v cvMox cwiav‡bi dhxjZ /500
9. 12. RygyÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiav‡bi dhxjZ /500
9. 13. cvMoxi 2 ivKÔAvZ ebvg cvMox Qvov 70 ivKAvZ /500
9. 14. cvMoxi bvgvh 25 ¸Y I cvMoxi RygyÔAv 70 ¸Y /500
9. 15. cvMoxi bvgv‡h 10,000 †bwK /501
2. 16. 4. mvR‡MvR I cwi”QbœZv /501
10. bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi mgq /501
11. `vwo QuvUv /501
12. AvswU ev cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y /503
13. AvswU c‡i bvg‡h 70 ¸Y mvIqve /504
14. bL KvUvi wbqgKvbyb /504
2. 17. cvbvnvi welqK /505-507
1. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq K_v bv ejv /505
2. LvIqvi mgq mvjvg bv †Ìqv /505
3. gywg‡bi SzUvq †ivMgyw³ /505
4. LvIqvi Av‡M-c‡i jeY LvIqvq †ivMgyw³ /506
5. jvj `¯—iLv‡bi dhxjZ /506
2. 18. weevn, cwievi, mgvR BZ¨vw` welqK /507-512
2. 18. 1. weevn, cwievi I `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb /507
1. weevwn‡Zi 2 ivKÔAvZ Aweevwn‡Zi 70 ivKÔAvZ /508
2. weevwn‡Zi 2 ivKÔAvZ Aweevwn‡Zi 82 ivKÔAvZ /508
3. weevn Abyôv‡b †LRyi wQUv‡bv, Kzov‡bv ev KvovKvwo Kiv /508
4. `v¤úZ¨ wgj‡bi wewawb‡la /508
5. ¯^vgxi cv‡qi wb‡P ¯¿xi †e‡nkZ /509
6. Mf©aviY I mš—vb cÖm‡ei cyi¯‹vi /509
2. 18. 2. eq¯‹‡ì m¤§vb I eq‡mi dhxjZ /510
1. e„‡×i m¤§vb Avjvni m¤§vb /511
2. es‡ki g‡a¨ e„× D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ bexi gZ /511
3. cvKvPyj e„× I e„×vi kvw¯— gvd /511
4. 40 ermi eq‡mI fvj bv n‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ¯‘wZ /512
2. 19. fvlv, †ckv BZ¨vw` welqK /512-514
1. Avie‡ì‡K wZbwU Kvi‡Y fvj evm‡e /512
2. dvm©x fvlvq K_v ejvi KwVb Aciva /513
3. wewfbœ †ckvi wb›`v /513
2. 20. Ab¨vb¨ wKQz ev‡bvqvU nv`xm /514-516
1. `ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi km¨‡¶Î /514
2. †bKKvi‡ì cyb¨ wbKUeZ©x‡ì cvc /514
3. g‡bv‡hvM Qvov mvjvZ n‡e bv /515
4. g„Zzï Av‡M g„ZzëiY Ki /515
4. aygcv‡bi gnvcvc /515
5. gv`ªvmv bexi Ni /516
†kl K_v /516
MÖš’cwÄ /517-527
cÖ_g ce©
nv`xm I nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ
1. 1. Inx I nv`xm
1. 1. 1. Inx Ges gvbeZvi msi¶‡Y Zvi ¸i“Z¡
gnvb Avjvn Zvui wcÖq m„wó gvbe RvwZ‡K AZ¨š— fvjev‡mb| gvbyl‡K wZwb m„wói †miv wnmv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K
`vb K‡i‡Qb Ávb, we‡eK, hyw³ I we‡ePbv kw³ hv Zv‡K DË‡ivËi mg„w× I Kj¨v‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| gvby‡li GB
Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| gvbyl Zvi Ávb, we‡eK I we‡ePbv w`‡q Zvi cvw_©e RM‡Zi wewfbœ wel‡q A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z cv‡i
Ges wb‡R‡K DbœwZ I mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zvi Bw›`ª‡qi evB‡ii wKQy †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ Bw›`ª‡qi
AZxZ †Kvb wel‡q gvbyl Ávb, we‡eK ev hyw³ w`‡q mwVK mgvav‡b †cŠQv‡Z Abyiƒcfv‡e m¶g nq bv| Avgiv BwZnv‡mi
w`‡K ZvKv‡jB Zv eyS‡Z cvwi|
RvMwZK welq¸wj gvbyl AwfÁZv I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKfv‡e Pvl Ki‡j †ewk dj dmj n‡e, wKfv‡e
evwo evbv‡j †ewk †UKmB n‡e, wKfv‡e Mvwo evbv‡j `ª“Z Pj‡e, wKfv‡e ivbœv Ki‡j Lv`¨gv‡bi ‡ewk mvkªq n‡e, wKfv‡e
eëmv Ki‡j jvf †ewk n‡e ev cuywRi wbivcËv evo‡e, wKfv‡e wPwKrmv Ki‡j Av‡iv‡Mï m¤¢vebv, wbðqZv ev nvi evo‡e
BZ¨vw` welq gvbexq AwfÁZv, M‡elYv, hyw³ I wPš—vi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq|
wKš‘ ag©xq wek¦vm, Kg© I AvPvi AvPiY welqK Ávb KL‡bv AwfÁZv ev Hw›`ªK Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq bv| Avjvni
m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm wKiƒc n‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e, ciKv‡ji mwVK wek¦vm Kx, wKfv‡e
Avjvn‡K WvK‡Z n‡e, ‡Kvb& Kg© Ki‡j Zvui ingZ I eiKZ †ewk cvIqv hv‡e, wKfv‡e Pj‡j Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i m¤¢vebv
evo‡e, †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z Pj‡j `ª“Z Avjvni eÜzZ¡ AR©b Kiv hv‡e, †Kvb& KvR Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve AR©b Kiv hv‡e, †Kvb& K‡g©
cv‡ci ¶gvjvf nq BZ¨vw` AwaKvsk ag©xq I wek¦vmxq welq KL‡bvB AwfÁZv ev M‡elYvi gva¨‡g P~ovš—iƒ‡c Rvbv hvq bv
ev G welqK †Kv‡bv mgm¨v M‡elYv ev AwfÁZv jä Áv‡bi gva¨‡g P~ovš— mgvavb Kiv hvq bv|
G Rb¨ Avjvn gvbyl‡K Ávb-eyw× I we‡eK w`‡q m„wói †miv iƒ‡c m„wó Kivi c‡iI Zvi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M
bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZ I Rb‡Mvwôi ga¨ †_‡K wKQy gnvb gvbyl‡K †e‡Q wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
Zuvi evYx, Inx ev cÖZ¨v‡`k (revelation) †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl hyw³, eyw×, we‡eK,M‡elYv I AwfÁZv w`‡q †h mKj
welq Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv ev P~ovš— wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i bv †m mKj welq Inxi gva¨‡g wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov gvbyl eyw× I
we‡eK w`‡q †h mKj welq fvj ev g›` e‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i †m mKj wel‡qI fvj-g‡›ì ch©vq, ¸i“Z¡, cvj‡bi Dcvq BZ¨vw`
wZwb Inxi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
Inxi gva¨‡g cÖvß Áv‡bi msi¶Y I Zvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ gvbe RvwZ I gvbe mf¨Zvi msi¶Y m¤¢e bq| ¯^v‡_©i
msNvZ, nvbvnvwb I ¯^v_©ciZv `~i K‡i cÖK…Z fvjevmv, †mev I gvbexq g~j¨‡eva¸wji weKvk Ki‡Z Inxi Áv‡bi Dc‡iB
wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| wek¦vm, mZZv, cvc, c~Y¨, mªóv, ciKvj BZ¨vw` wel‡q Inxi evB‡i gvbexq we‡eK, AwfÁZv ev M‡elYvi
Av‡jv‡K hv wKQz ejv nq meB weZK©, msNvZ I wefw³ e„w× K‡i| KviY G mKj †¶‡Î P~ovš— mZ¨ KL‡bvB Inx Qvov
gvbexq cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq bv| gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Inxi gva¨‡g cÖvß
Áv‡bi weK…wZ ev wejywßi Kvi‡YB wewfbœ RvwZ weåvš— n‡q‡Q|
1. 1. 2. Inxi weK…wZ ev wejywßi KviY
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bv Ges wewfbœ a‡g©i BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Inxi gva¨‡g cÖvß Ávb wejyß nIqvi
cÖavb KviY `ywU:
1. Ae‡njv, gyL¯’ bv ivLv ev Amsi¶‡Yi d‡j Inxjä Ávb ev MÖš’ nvwi‡q hvIqv ev webó nIqv|
2. gvbexq K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv ev Inxi mv‡_ gvbexq K_v ev Áv‡bi mswgkªY NUv‡bv|1
cÖ_g ch©v‡q ÔInxÕ-i Ávb G‡Kev‡i nvwi‡q hvq| wØZxq ch©v‡q ÔInxÕ bv‡g wKQz ÔÁvbÕ msiw¶Z _v‡K, hvi g‡a¨ Ôgvbexq
Ávb wfwËKÕ K_vI mswgwkªZ _v‡K| †Kvb K_vwU Inx Ges †Kvb K_vwU gvbexq Zv Rvbvi ev c„_K Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv|
d‡j ÔInxÕ bv‡g msiw¶Z MÖš’ ev Ávb g~j¨nxb n‡q hvq| c~e©eZ©x AwaKvsk RvwZ wØZxq c×wZ‡Z Inxi Ávb‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q|
Bû`x, L„÷vb I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk ag©vej¤^x‡ì wbKU Ôag©MÖš’Õ, Divine scripture BZ¨vw` bv‡g wKQz MÖš’ msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| †h¸wji
g‡a¨ AMwYZ gvbexq K_v, eY©bv I gZvgZ mswgwkªZ i‡q‡Q| Inx I gvbexq K_v‡K c„_K Kivi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB Ges †m¸wj
†_‡K Inxi wk¶v wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e D×vi Kivi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB|
1. 1. 3. `yB cÖKvi Inx: KziAvb I nv`xm
KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gwngvgq Avjvn Zuvi gnvb ivm~j‡K () `yBwU welq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb:
GKwU ÔwKZveÕ ev Ôcy¯—KÕ Ges wØZxqwU ÔwnKgvnÕ ev ÔcÖÁvÕ|2 GB cy¯—K ev ÔwKZveÕ n‡jv KziAvb Kvixg, hv ûeû Inxi k‡ã I
ev‡K¨ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avi ÔwnKgvnÕ ev cÖÁv n‡jv Inxi gva¨‡g cÖ`Ë AwZwi³ cÖv‡qvwMK Ávb hv Ônv`xmÕ bv‡g msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Bmjv‡g Inx `yB cÖKvi: KziAvb I nv`xm| Bmjv‡gi GB `yB gyj Drm‡K i¶vi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Inxi Ávb‡K ûeû wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKw`‡K KziAvb I nv`xm‡K ûeû kvwãKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivLvi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v‡K gnvb Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j ()-Gi bv‡g ej‡Z
KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. 1. 4. nv`x‡mi eënvwiK msÁv
nv`xm ej‡Z mvaviYZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v, Kg© ev Aby‡gv`b‡K eySv‡bv nq| A_©vr Inxi gva¨‡g cÖvß Áv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K ivm~jyjvn () hv e‡j‡Qb, K‡i‡Qb ev Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K nv`xm ejv nq|
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ò†h K_v, Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev weeiY‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi e‡j cÖPvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q ev `vex Kiv n‡q‡QÓ ZvB Ònv`xmÓ e‡j cwiwPZ| GQvov mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K_v, Kg© I Aby‡gv`b‡KI
nv`xm ejv nq| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Kg©, K_v ev Aby‡gv`b wn‡m‡e ewY©Z nv`xm‡K Ògvid‚Õ nv`xmÓ
ejv nh| mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©, K_v ev Aby‡gv`b wn‡m‡e ewY©Z nv`xm‡K ÒgvDK‚d nv`xmÓ ejv nq| Avi Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg©, K_v
ev Aby‡gv`b wn‡m‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡m ÒgvKZ‚Õ nv`xmÓ ejv nq|3
j¶Yxq †h, †h K_v, KvR, Aby‡gv`b ev eY©bv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e‡j `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q ev ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡KB
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ônv`xmÕ e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| Zv mZ¨B ivm~jyjvni () K_v wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i wbf©iZvi wfwË‡Z
gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi wewfbœ cÖKv‡i I ch©v‡q wef³ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †m¸wj e¨vL¨v Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
1. 1. 5. Bmjvgx Rxeb-eë¯’vq nv`x‡mi ¸i“Z¡
Bmjvgx Rxeb-eë¯’vq nv`x‡mi ¸i“‡Z¡i welqwU Av‡jvPbv evn¨Z wb®cÖ‡qvRbxq| KziAvb Kvix‡gi A‡bK wb‡`©k,
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AMwYZ wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©-c×wZ m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, Ônv`xmÕ Bmjvgx Rxeb-eë¯’vi
wØZxq Drm I wfwË| e¯‘Z gymwjg D¤§vni mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvbyl G wel‡q GKgZ| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mKj
hy‡M nv`xm wk¶v, msKjb, e¨vL¨v Ges nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gvbe Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e M‡o
D‡V‡Q nv`xm welqK mywekvj Ávb-fvÊvi|
Z‡e KwZcq Bn~`x-L„÷vb ÔcÖvP¨we`Õ cwÊZ I gymwjg D¤§vni †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ÔcwÊZÕ wewfbœ mg‡q I wewfbœ fv‡e
nv`x‡mi ¸i“Z¡ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì e³‡eï c‡¶ Dc¯’vwcZ Ô`wjjÕ-mg~n‡K Avgiv Pvi fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z
cvwi:
(1) KziAvb Kvix‡gi wKQz Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K `vwe Kiv †h, ÔKziAv‡bB me wKQzi eY©bvÕ i‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB Ônv`xmÕ
wb®cÖ‡qvRbxq|
(2) nv`x‡mi eY©bv I msKjb welqK wKQz AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i `vwe Kiv †h, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK RvwjqvwZ cÖ‡ek
K‡i‡Q, Kv‡RB Zvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq bv|
(3) wKQz nv`xm D‡jL K‡i nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ weÁvb ev Ávb we‡ivax K_vevZ©v ev êcixZ¨ Av‡Q e‡j cÖgvY Kivi †Póv
Kiv|
(4) wKQz nv`xm †_‡K Zuviv cÖgvY (!) †ck K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY nv`x‡mi Dci ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
G welqK we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avgv‡ì MÖ‡š’i cwim‡i m¤¢e bq| Z‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì G MÖ‡š’ nv`x‡mi RvwjqvwZ I
mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Rvj nv`xm‡K c„_K Kivi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Avgv‡ì mKj Av‡jvPbv Ges mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K
AvR ch©š— gymwjg D¤§vni mKj kª‡gi g~j wfwËwUB n‡jv GB †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`x‡mi AbymiY Qvov KziAvb cvjb,
Bmjvg cvjb ev gymjgvb nIqv hvq bv| Avgv‡ì Rxeb Pjvi Ab¨Zg cv‡_q nv`x‡m ivm~j ()| Z‡e Avgv‡ì Aek¨B
weï× I cÖgvwYZ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm ev` w`‡j Avi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB KziAvb gvbv ev Bmjvg cvjb Kiv hvq bv| nv`x‡mi wei“‡× G mKj gvby‡li
DÌvwcZ hyw³¸wji g‡a¨ cÖ_g hyw³wU Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, KziAvb gvb‡Z n‡j nv`xm gvbv
Avek¨K| wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶¨ Ki“b:
(1) ÔInxÕi gva¨‡g †h wb‡`©kbv gvbe RvwZ jvf K‡i Zvi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM I cvj‡bi m‡e©v”P Av`k© nb ÔInx-cÖvß bexMYÕ
I Zuv‡ì mvnPh© cÖvß wkl¨ ev m½xMY| Zuv‡ì Rxebv`k©B g~jZ Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ ÔInxÕi AbymiY I cvj‡bi GKgvÎ PvwjKv
kw³| G Rb¨ mKj m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡liv ag©-cÖPviK I Zuvi wkl¨, †cÖwiZ ev mnPi‡ì Rxeb, Kg© I Av`k©‡K Ôag©Õ cvj‡bi g~j
Drmiƒ‡c msi¶Y I wk¶v `vb K‡ib| Avi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rxeb, Kg©, Z¨vM, âh©, gvbe‡cÖg, Avjvni fq, m‡Zï c‡_
Av‡cvlnxbZv... BZ¨vw` Ônv`xmÕ Qvov Rvbv m¤¢e bq| GKRb gymjgvb‡K nv`xm †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi A_©B n‡jv Zuv‡K ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi ev¯—e Rxeb †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv| G‡Z AwZ mn‡RB Zuv‡K KziAvb †_‡K Ges Bmjvg †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv
m¤¢e nq|
(2) nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i bv Ki‡j ÔKziAvbÕ-Gi cwiPq jvf †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq| gynv¤§v` ()-Gi Rxeb,
cwiPq, wek¦¯—Zv, mZZv, beyqZ BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv Z_¨B nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Qvov Rvbv m¤¢e bq| wZwb wKfv‡e KziAvb jvf
Ki‡jb, wk¶v w`‡jb, msKjb Ki‡jb... BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQzB nv`x‡mi Z_¨vw` Qvov Rvbv m¤¢e bq|
(3) nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i bv Ki‡j ÔKziAvbÕ gvbvI m¤¢e bq| KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔmKj wKQziÕ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv
meB ïaygvÎ Ôg~jbxwZÕ ev ÔcÖv_wgK wb‡`©kbvÕ iƒ‡c| KziAvb Kvix‡gi AwaKvsk wb‡`©kB ÔcÖv_wgK wb‡`©kÕ, e¨vL¨v Qvov †h¸wj
cvjb Kiv Am¤¢e| Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P I me©‡kªô Kg© ÔmvjvZÕ ev bvgvh| KziAvb Kvix‡g kZvwaK ¯’v‡b mvjv‡Zi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Kiv nq wb| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b i“Kz Kivi I mvR`v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ejv
n‡q‡Q Ô†hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvjvZ wkwL‡qwQ †mfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ| wKš‘ KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv_vI mvjv‡Zi GB
c×wZwU †kLv‡bv nq wb| ÔmvjvZÕ ev ÔbvgvhÕ Kx, KLb Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb KZ ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKÔAvZ Kx c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb cvV wKfv‡e n‡e, i“Kz KqwU n‡e, mvR`v KqwU n‡e,
wKfv‡e i“Kz I mvR`v Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e.... BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQzB KziAv‡b wk¶v †Ìqv nq wb| KziAv‡bi me©‡kªô wb‡`©k‡K
Avgiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i bv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Gfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡gi AwaKvsk wb‡`©kB
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Qvov cvjb Kiv m¤¢e bq|
(4) KziAvb Kvix‡g wKQz wb‡`©k evn¨Z ci¯úi we‡ivax| †hgb †Kv_vI g`, Ryqv BZ¨vw`‡K êa e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†Kv_vI Zv A‰ea e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI Kvwdi I Awek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kv_vI mKj
cÖKvi wev‡ivwaZv I hy× †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv Qvov G mKj wb‡`©‡ki †KvbwU Av‡M,
†Kvb&wU c‡i Ges wKfv‡e †m¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rvbv hvq bv| GRb¨ nv`xm ev` w`‡j G mKj Avqv‡Zi B”QvgZ I
gbMov e¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K weåvš— Kiv LyeB mnR n‡q hvq|
g~jZ GRb¨B Bn~`x, L„÷vb, Kvw`qvbx, evnvC cÖgyL m¤cÖ`vq nv`x‡mi wei“‡× XvjvI AccÖPvi Pvjvb| Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨
gymwjg D¤§vn‡K KziAvb I Bmjvg †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bIqv| ZuvivI Rv‡bb †h, nv`x‡mi mvnvh¨ Qvov †Kv‡bvf‡eB KziAvb gvbv
hvq bv| ïaygvÎ mijcÖvY gymwjg‡K †auvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨B Zviv g~jZ ÔKyiAv‡biÕ bvg †bb|
(5) Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j ()-†K `ywU welq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb: ÔwKZveÕ (cy¯—K) I ÔwnKgvnÕ (cÖÁv)|
¯^fveZB KziAvbI cÖÁv I wnKgvn| Z‡e evisevi c„_Kfv‡e D‡jL Kiv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, KziAv‡bi AwZwi³
ÔcÖÁvÕ ev Ávb Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq ivm~j‡K () cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb KziAvb QvovI AwZwi³ A‡bK wk¶v gvbe RvwZ‡K
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb GB ÔcÖÁvÕ †_‡K| Avgiv Rvwb †h, KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ †h wk¶v wZwb cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb ZvB Ônv`xmÕ-iƒ‡c
msKwjZ| Ônv`xmÕ Qvov Zuvi ÔcÖÁvÕ Rvbvi I gvbvi Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Kv‡RB KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡iB Avgv‡ì‡K
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Abymi‡Y Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(6) KziAv‡b ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AvbyMZ¨ QvovI Zuv‡K ÔAbymiYÕ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
‫ ﹸﻜﻡ‬‫ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭﺒ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺒﹺﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﻨ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺤ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻗﹸلْ ﺇِﻥ‬
Òej, hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fvjevm, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, G‡Z Avjvn †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges
†Zvgvw`M‡K †Zvgv‡ì cvc gvR©bv Ki‡eb|Ó4
Avgiv Rvwb †h, AvbyMZ¨ A_© Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Kiv| Avi Kv‡iv Abymi‡Yi A_© AweKj Zuvi K‡g©i gZ Kg© Kiv|
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AbymiY Kiv m¤¢e bq| KziAvb Kvix‡g Av‡`k wb‡la D‡jL
Kiv n‡jI †Kv_vI ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kg© I RxebixwZ Av‡jvwPZ nq wb| GRb¨ KziAvb †`‡L ivm~jyjvni ÔAbymiYÕ Kiv
†Kv‡bvg‡ZB m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB ÔKziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Avjvni †cÖg I ¶gv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B nv`x‡mi eY©bv
Abymv‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(7) KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃُﺴ‬‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﺭ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬
Òwbðq †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ ivm~jyjvni g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q...|Ó5
e¨w³Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mgvR Rxeb, ivóªxq Rxeb BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ev¯—e RxebixwZ KziAv‡b
D‡jL Kiv nq wb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡k ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡j
Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(8) KziAvb Kvix‡gi Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫لُ ﻓﹶﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺁَﺘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK|Ó6
Avgiv Rvwb †h, ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi my`xN© beyIqwZ Rxe‡b A‡bK A‡bK wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K|
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q LywUbvwU A‡bK w`Kwb‡`©kbv wZwb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G mKj wk¶v I wb‡`©kbvI Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv
w`‡q‡QbÕ-Gi Aš—f©y³| Kv‡RB Ôivm~j hv w`‡q‡QbÕ mewKQz MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi cvkvcvwk
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm msKjb, wjLb, eY©bv I RvwjqvwZ welqK Zuv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ AvcwËi welq Avgiv GB cy¯ —‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jvPbv
†_‡K Rvb‡Z cvie| Z‡e GLv‡b Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡iB Avgv‡ì‡K nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ûeû AbyKiY Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ivm~‡ji () Av`‡k©
Rxeb Mo‡Z n‡e Ges nv`x‡mi wfwË‡ZB Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kvewj cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h,
nv`xm Qvov †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB KziAvb cvjb ev Bmjvgx Rxeb MVb m¤¢e bq|
nv`x‡mi ¸i“‡Z¡i wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vn g~jZ GKgZ| Avi GRb¨B nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ I wg_¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
m‡e©vËg wbix¶v I wePvi c×wZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| Zuv‡ì wbix¶v I wePvi c×wZi Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M Avgiv wg_¨vi
cwiPq I Inxi bv‡g wg_¨vi weavb Av‡jvPbv Kie| gnvb Avjvni wbKU ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
1. 2. wg_¨v I Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v
1. 2. 1. wg_¨vi msÁv
cÖwm× I cwiÁvZ welq msÁvwqZ Kiv KwVb| wg_¨vi msÁv wK? m‡Zï wecixZB wg_¨v| hv mZ¨ bq ZvB wg_¨v|
Ggb wKQz ejv, hv cÖK…Z c‡¶ wVK bq ev mZ¨ bq ZvB wg_¨v|
1. 2. 1. 1. B”QvK…Z ebvg Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v
welqwU ¯úó| Z‡e B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi wel‡q gymwjg Avwjg‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| gyÕZvwhjv
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Av‡jgMY g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, fyjekZ hw` †KD †Kv‡bv wKQy e‡jb hv cÖK…Z Ae¯’vi wecixZ Z‡e Zv kixq‡Zi
cwifvlvq wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| ïaygvÎ †R‡bï‡b wg_¨v ej‡jB Zv wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi
AvwjgMY GB aviYvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì g‡Z, bv-‡R‡b ev fy‡j wg_¨v ej‡jI Zv kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wg_¨v e‡j MY¨
n‡e|
Bgvg Avey hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Beby kvivd Avb-bvevex (676 wn) e‡jb: Òn°-cš’x Avwjg‡ì gZ n‡jv,
B”QvK…Zfv‡e, Awb”Qvq, fy‡j ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y cÖK…Z Ae¯’vi wecixZ †Kv‡bv K_v ejvB wg_¨v|Ó7
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡ì Avnjym mybœvn-cš’x AvwjgM‡Yi g‡Z wg_¨v n‡jv cÖK…Z Ae¯’vi wecixZ †Kv‡bv K_v
ejv, Zv B”QvK…Zfv‡e †nvK ev fy‡j †nvK| gyÕZvwhjvM‡Yi g‡Z ïay B”QvK…Z wg_¨vB wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó 8
1. 2. 1. 2. nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v
nv`x‡mi eënvi †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, B”QvK…Zfv‡e, Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e, AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ev †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev¯—
‡ei wecixZ †h †Kv‡bv K_v ejvB wg_¨v e‡j MY¨| GLv‡b K‡qKwU D`vniY †`Lyb :
1. Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺨﹸﻠﹶﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺸﹾﻜﹸﻭ ﺤ‬‫ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﺠ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺍ ﻟِﺤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
.«‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨﹸﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬،‫ﺕﹶ‬‫ »ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺒ‬:‫ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬
nvwZ‡ei (iv) GKRb `vm Zuvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU G‡m e‡j: †n Avjvni ivm~j, wbðq
nvwZe Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| ZLb ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb: Zzwg wg_¨v e‡jQ| †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv; KviY †m eì
I û`vBweqvq Dcw¯’Z wQj|9
GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () nvwZ‡ei G `v‡mi K_v‡K Ôwg_¨vÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| †m AZx‡Zi †Kv‡bv wel‡q B”QvK…Z
†Kv‡bv wg_¨v e‡jwb| g~jZ †m fwel¨‡Zi wel‡q Zvi GKwU aviYv e‡j‡Q| †m hv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q ZvB e‡j‡Q| Z‡e †h‡nZz
Zvi fwel¨ØvYxwU ev¯—‡ei wecixZ †mRb¨ ivm~jyjvn () Zv‡K wg_¨v e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
AZxZ ev fwel¨‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv msev` hw` mZ¨ ev ev¯—‡ei wecixZ nq Zvn‡j Zv wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ n‡e, msev``vZvi B”Qv,
Awb”Qv, AÁZv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq GLv‡b aZ©e¨ bq| Z‡e wg_¨vi cvc ev Aciva B”Qvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|
2. Zvweqx mvwjg Beby Avãyjvn e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi‡K (iv) ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻤ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫لﱠ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻰ ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺍﺅُﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻔﹶﺔ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
G n‡jv †Zvgv‡ì evB`v cÖvš—i, †h cÖvš—‡ii wel‡q †Zvgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ej (wZwb GB ¯’vb †_‡K
n‡¾i Gnivg ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †Zvgiv ej|) A_P ivm~jyjvn () hyj ûjvBdvi gmwR‡ì wbKU †_‡K n‡¾i Gnivg
K‡iwQ‡jb|10
¯^fveZB Beby Dgvi (iv) GmKj B”QvK…Z wg_¨v ejvi Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb bv| ivm~jyjvn () we`vq n‡¾i mgq j¶vwaK
mvnvex‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n¾ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb g`xbv †_‡K †ei n‡q Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ cÖvš—‡i ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib Ges ciw`b mKv‡j
†mLvb †_‡K n‡¾i Gnivg K‡ib| hyj ûjvBdv cÖvš—‡ii msjMœ ÔevB`vÕ cÖvš—i| †h mKj mvnvex wKQz `~‡i wQ‡jb Zuviv Zuv‡K
hyj ûjvBdv †_‡K Gnivg ej‡Z ï‡bb wb, eis evB`v cÖvš—‡i Zuv‡K Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡Z ï‡bb| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †h, wZwb
evB`v †_‡KB Gnivg ïi“ K‡ib| GKvi‡Y A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖPvwiZ wQj †h, ivm~jyjvn () evB`v cÖvš—i †_‡K Gnivg ïi“
K‡ib| Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi †h‡nZz Kv‡QB wQ‡jb, †m‡nZz wZwb cÖK…Z NUbv Rvb‡Zb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, evB`v †_‡K Gnivg Kivi Z_¨wU wQj m¤ú~Y© Awb”QvK…Z fyj| hviv Z_¨wU cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Zviv Zv‡ì ÁvZmv‡i mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Z_¨wU †h‡nZz ev¯—‡ei wecixZ GRb¨ Beby Dgi Z‡K Ôwg_¨vÕ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb|
1. 2. 1. 3. wg_¨v ebvg ÔgvD`~Õ (gvDh~)11 I ÔevwZjÕ
nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq I 1g kZ‡K mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi cwifvlvq ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Kw_Z wg_¨v‡K ‫ ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻜﺫﺏ‬ev
Ôwg_¨v nv`xmÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡Zv| Avey Dgvgvn (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﺜﺎﹰ ﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
†h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K Avgvi bv‡g Ôwg_¨v nv`xmÕ ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|12
†h K_v ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb wb Zv Zuvi bv‡g ejv n‡j mvnvex I ZvwewqMY ej‡Zb: Ô ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻜﺫﺏ‬Õ GB nv`xmwU wg_¨v, Ô‫ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻜﺫﺏ‬Õ wg_¨v nv`xm ev Abyiƒc kã eënvi Ki‡Zb| GB ai‡bi gvbyl‡ì m¤ú‡K©
Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ (‫)ﻜﺫﹼﺍﺏ‬, Ô†m wg_¨v e‡jÕ (‫ )ﻴﻜﺫﺏ‬BZ¨vw` kã eënvi Ki‡Zb|13
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vi cÖmv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ G mKj wg_¨vev`x‡ì wPwýZ Ki‡Z gynvwÏmMY
Ôwg_¨vÕ-i mgv_©K Av‡iKwU kã eënvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| kãwU Ô‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ‬Õ| kãwUi g~j A_© bvgv‡bv, †d‡j †Ìqv, Rb¥ †Ìqv|
ev‡bvqvwU A‡_©I kãwU eëüZ nq|14 Bs‡iwR‡Z: To lay, lay off, lay on, lay down, put down, set up... give
birth, produce ...humiliate, to be low, humble...15
cieZ©x hy‡M gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq G k‡ãi eënviB e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| Zuv‡ì cwifvlvq nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v
ejv‡K ÔIqv`DÕ (‫ )ﻭﻀﻊ‬Ges Gai‡Yi wg_¨v nv`xm‡K ÔgvD`~Õ (‫ )ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ejv nq| dvm©x-D`©y cÖfvweZ evsjv D”Pvi‡Y Avgiv
mvaviYZ ewj ÔgvDh~Õ|
A‡bK gynvwÏm B”QvK…Z wg_¨v I Awb”QvK„Z wg_¨v ev fyj Df‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡ib wb| Dfq cÖKvi wg_¨v
nv`xm‡KB Zuviv gvD`~ (‫ )ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬nv`xm e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|16 evsjvq Avgiv gvD`~ A_© ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj ej‡Z cvwi|
gynvwÏmMY gvDh~ (gvD`~) nv`x‡mi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb `yBfv‡e: A‡bK gynvwÏm gvDh~ nv`x‡mi msÁvq e‡j‡Qb:
Ô‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻭﻉ‬Õ Òev‡bvqvU Rvj nv`xm‡K gvDh~ nv`xm ejv nq|Ó GLv‡b Zuviv nv`x‡mi cªK…wZi w`‡K ZvwK‡q msÁv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|17
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm gvDh~ nv`x‡mi msÁvq e‡j‡Qb: (‫ )ﻤﺎ ﺘﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺭﻭﺍﻴﺘﻪ ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬Ò‡h nv`xm ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv wg_¨vev`x ivex
eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv gvDh~ nv`xm|Ó18 GLv‡b Zuviv gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`x‡mi mvaviY cwiP‡qi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv cieZ©x
Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z cve †h, gynvwÏmMY g~jZ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi (Cross Examine) gva¨‡g ivexi mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB
Ki‡Zb| wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hw` cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kv‡bv GKwU nv`xm GKRb wg_¨vev`x e¨w³ Qvov †KD eY©bv Ki‡Qb bv Z‡e
Zuviv nv`xmwU‡K wg_¨v ev gvDh~ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v‡K ÔevwZjÕ (‫ )ﺒﺎﻁل‬I
B”QvK…Z wg_¨v‡K ÔgvDh~Õ ev ÔgvD`~Õ (‫ )ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmM‡Yi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v I hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g hw`
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GB evK¨wU ivm~jyjvn  e‡jb wb, wKš‘ fyj K‡i Zuvi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zuviv †mB nv`xmwU‡K ÔevwZjÕ e‡j
AwfwnZ K‡ib| Avi hw` wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`Lv hvq †h, eY©bvKvix B”Qvc~e©K ev ÁvZmv‡i GB K_vwU ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g
e‡j‡Q, Zvn‡j Zuviv G‡K ÔgvDh~Õ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|19
wg_¨v nv`xm msKj‡bi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY cÖ_g c×wZiB AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z mKj cÖKvi
wg_¨v‡KB ÔgvDh~Õ (‫ )ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †h K_v ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb
wb ev †h Kg© wZwb K‡ib wb, A_P Zuvi bv‡g Kw_Z ev cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj wPwýZ K‡i Inxi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ †iva Kiv|
eY©bvKvix B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨vwU e‡j‡Qb, bv fyjµ‡g Zv e‡j‡Qb †m welq Zuv‡ì we‡eP¨ bq| G welq we‡ePbvi Rb¨ wiRvj
I Rvin IqvZ& ZvÕ`xj kv‡¯¿ c„_K eë¯’v i‡q‡Q|20
1. 2. 2. wg_¨vi weavb
Inx ev nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi weavb Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e wg_¨vi weavb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
wg_¨v‡K N„Yv Kiv gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi Ask| GRb¨ mKj gvbe mgv‡R wg_¨v‡K cvc, Ab¨vq I N„wYZ g‡b Kiv nq|
KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d wg_¨v‡K AZ¨š— KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z gywgbw`MK
me©ve¯’vq mZ¨civqY n‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ wg_¨v‡K N„wYZ cvc I KwVb kvw¯—i KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
mve©¶wYK mZëvw`Zvi wb‡`©k w`‡q Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
†n gyÕwgbMY, †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges mZëv`xM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ nI|21
wg_¨vi fqvbK kvw¯—i wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻟِﻴﻡ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍﺏ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺯ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺒﹺ ﹺﻬﻡ‬‫ﻓ‬
Zv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avjvn Zv‡ì e¨vwa e„w× K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kó`vqK kvw¯—, KviY Zviv
wg_¨v ejZ|22
Ab¨Î gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺨﹾﻠﹶﻔﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻠﹾﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ ﻓ‬‫ ﻨ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻓﹶﺄَﻋ‬
cwiYv‡g wZwb (Avjvn) Zv‡ì Aš—‡i KcUZv w¯’Z Ki‡jb Avjvni mv‡_ Zv‡ì mv¶vr-wèm ch©š—, KviY Zviv
Avjvni wbKU †h AsMxKvi K‡iwQj Zv fsM K‡iwQj Ges Zviv wQj wg_¨vPvix|23
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺭﹺﻑﹲ ﻜﹶﺫﱠﺍﺏ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻱ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Avjvn mxgvjsNbKvix wg_¨vev`x‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv|24
AMwYZ nv`x‡m wg_¨v‡K fq¼i cvc wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb,
ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
(‫ﻕﹶ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻕﹸ )ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫لَ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ﻱ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫( ﻭ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ )ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻱ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻱ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺠ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫( ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹸﺠ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺ )ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻱ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ( ﺼ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ )ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹶﺏ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫( ﻜﹶﺫﱠﺍﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ )ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹶﺏ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫( ﺤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ )ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜﹾﺫ‬‫لَ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭ‬
mZ¨ cyY¨| mZ¨ cy‡Yï w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges cyY¨ Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| †h gvbylwU m`v me©`v mZ¨
ej‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb wZwb GKch©v‡q Avjvni wbKU ÔwmÏxKÕ ev gnv-mZëv`x e‡j wjwce× nb| Avi wg_¨v cvc| wg_¨v
cv‡ci w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Avi cvc Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| †h gvbylwU wg_¨v e‡j ev wg_¨v ej‡Z m‡Pó _v‡K
†m GK ch©v‡q gnv-wg_¨vev`x e‡j wjwce× n‡q hvq|25
nv`xm kix‡d wg_¨v ejv‡K gybvwdKxi Ab¨Zg wPý e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gywgb A‡bK Ab¨vq
Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ KL‡bv wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
e‡j‡Qb
‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺨﹶﻠﱠﺔ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁﹾﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬
gywg‡bi cÖK…wZ‡Z me Af¨vm _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wLqvbZ ev wek¦vmNvZKZv I wg_¨v _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|26
1. 2. 3. Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v
wg_¨v me©`v N„wYZ| Z‡e Zv hw` Inxi bv‡g nq Zvn‡j Zv Av‡iv †ewk N„wYZ I ¶wZKi| mvaviYfv‡e wg_¨v
e¨w³gvby‡li ev gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨ RvMwZK ¶wZ e‡q Av‡b| Avi Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v gvbe mgv‡Ri Bn‡jŠwKK I
cvi‡jŠwKK ¯’vqx aŸsm I ¶wZ K‡i| gvbyl ZLb a‡g©i bv‡g gvbexq eyw× cÖm~Z wewfbœ K‡g© wjß n‡q RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK
aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nq|
c~e©eZ©x ag©¸wji w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv welqwU ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvB| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, gvbexq Ávb cÖm~Z
K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bvB a‡g©i weK…wZ I wejywßi KviY| mvaviYfv‡e G mKj a‡g©i cÖvÁ cwÊZMY a‡g©i Kj¨v‡YB G
mKj K_v Inxi bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Qb| Zviv g‡b K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì G mKj K_v, e¨vL¨v, gZvgZ Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡j gvby‡li
g‡a¨ Ôavwg©KZvÕ, Ôfw³Õ BZ¨vw` evo‡e Ges Avjvn Lywk n‡eb| Avi Gfv‡e Zviv Zv‡ì ag©‡K weK…Z I ag©vej¤^x‡ì‡K
weåvš— K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv ey‡Sb wb †h, gvbyl hw` gvbexq cÖÁvq G mKj welq eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvn‡j Inxi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv
bv|
Gi AZ¨š— cwiwPZ D`vniY L„÷ag©| cÖPwjZ weK…Z evB‡e‡ji weeiY Abyhvqx ÔhxïL„÷Õ Zuvi Abymvix‡ì GKgvÎ
Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡Z, Bû`x a‡g©i 10 g~jwb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡Z, LvZbv Ki‡Z, ZvIiv‡Zi mKj weavb cvjb Ki‡Z, k~K ‡ii
gvsm f¶Y †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z I Abiƒc Ab¨vb¨ K‡g©i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| mvay †kŠj †cŠj bvg aviY K‡i ÔL„÷a‡g©i
cÖPvi I gvby‡li g‡a¨ fw³ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨Õ cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, ïaygvÎ ÔhxïL„÷‡KÕ wek¦vm I fw³ Ki‡jB Pj‡e, G
mKj Kg© bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e| cÖPwjZ BwÄj kix‡di wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wZwb Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi
Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cQ›` gZ wg_¨v ewj, †hb Ck¦‡ii gh©v`v e„w× cvq| GK ¯’v‡b wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: "For if the truth of God
hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner? wKb—y
Avgvi wg_¨vq hw` Ck¦‡ii mZ¨ Zuvnvi †MŠiev‡_© DcwPqv c‡o, Z‡e AvwgI ev GLb cvcx ewjqv Avi wePvwiZ nB‡ZwQ †Kb?Ó27|
Gfv‡e wZwb gvbeZvi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q eo Kj¼RbK Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv K‡ib| µgvš^‡q GB †cŠjxq Kg©nxb fw³ag©B
L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖmvi jvf K‡i| d‡j we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gvbe mš—vb wkiK-Kzdi I cv‡c wjß n‡q c‡o| †h‡nZz wek¦v‡mB
¯^M©, †m‡nZz †Kv‡bvfv‡eB a‡g©vc‡`k w`‡q L„÷vb mgvR¸wj †_‡K gvbeZv weaŸsmx cvc, AbvPvi I Aciva Kgv‡bv hvq bv|
Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v me‡P‡q KwVb wg_¨v nIqvi Kvi‡Y KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d Inxi bv‡g ev Avjvn I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji () bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z, m‡›`n RbK wKQz ej‡Z ev Av›`v‡R wKQz ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Dc‡i AeZ©xY© Dfq cÖKv‡ii Inx †hb †KqvgZ ch©š— mKj gvby‡li Rb¨
AweK…Zfv‡e msiw¶Z _v‡K †mRb¨ mvwe©K eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. 2. 4. wg_¨v †_‡K Inx i¶vi KziAvbx wb‡`©kbv
ÔInxÕi bv‡g wg_¨v cÖPv‡ii `ywU ch©vq: cÖ_gZ, wb‡R Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv I wØZxqZ, A‡bï ejv wg_¨v MÖnY I cÖPvi
Kiv| Dfq c_ i“× Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g GKw`‡K Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v ev Abygvb wbf©i K_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Aciw`‡K Kv‡iv cÖPvwiZ †Kv‡bv Z_¨ wePvi I hvPvB Qvov MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. 2. 4. 1. Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v I Abygvb wbf©i K_vi wb‡lavÁv
KziAvb Kvix‡g gnvb Avjvn evisevi Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e bv-†R‡b,
Av›`v‡R, aviYv ev Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avjvni bv‡g wKQz ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi A_© Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v ejv| KviY ivm~jyjvn () Avjvni c¶ †_‡KB K_v e‡jb| KziAv‡bi gZ
nv`xmI Avjvni Inx| KziAvb I nv`xm, Dfq cÖKv‡ii InxB GKgvÎ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gva¨‡g wek¦evmx †c‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, Av›`vR ev Abygvb wbf©i K_v ejvi A_©B
Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v ejv ev bv-‡R‡b Avjvni bv‡g wKQy ejv| KziAvb Kvix‡g G wel‡q evisevi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|28
GLv‡b K‡qKwU evYx D‡jL KiwQ|
1. KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻯ ﻋ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻅﹾﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvjvni bv‡g ev Avjvni m¤ú‡K© †h e¨w³ wg_¨v e‡j Zvi †P‡q eo Rvwjg Avi †K?Ó29
2. Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻯ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍﺏﹴ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻔﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
Ò`y‡f©vM †Zvgv‡ì! †Zvgiv Avjvni cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡iv bv| Ki‡j, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K kvw¯— Øviv mg~‡j aŸsm
Ki‡eb| †h wg_¨v D™¢veb K‡i‡Q †mB e¨_© n‡q‡Q|Ó30
3. KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi bv-†R‡b, Av›`v‡R ev Abygvb wbf©i K‡i Avjvn, Avjvni Øxb, weavb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb GK¯’v‡b Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺄْﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺨﹸﻁﹸﻭ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻼﻻ ﻁﹶﻴ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺀ‬‫ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺴ‬
Ò†n gvbeRvwZ, c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz êa I cvweÎ Lv`ë¯— i‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`v¼
AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðq †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“| †m †Zv †Kej †Zvgv‡ì‡K g›` I Akxj Kv‡h©i Ges Avjvn m¤^‡Ü
†Zvgiv hv Rvb bv Ggb me welq ejvi wb‡`©k †`q|31
4. Ab¨Î Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺸﹾ ﹺﺭﻜﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻕﱢ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻐﹶﻴ‬‫ﻐﹾﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻹِﺜﹾﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻁﹶﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻅﹶﻬ‬‫ﺵﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻗﹸلْ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻠﹾﻁﹶﺎﻨﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫لْ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺯ‬‫ﻴ‬
Òej, ÔAvgvi cÖwZcvjK wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb AkxjZv Avi cvc Ges AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kv‡bv
wKQz‡K Avjvni kixK Kiv- hvi †Kv‡bv mb` wZwb †cÖiY K‡ib wb, Ges Avjvni m¤^‡Ü Ggb wKQy ejv †h m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì
†Kv‡bv Ávb †bB|"32
Gfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g Inxi Ávb‡K mKj †fRvj I wg_¨v †_‡K i¶vi wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gwngvgq Avjvn,
Zvui gnvb ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg, Zuvi Øxb, Zuvi weavb BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wel‡q wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, Av›`vR ev
Abygvb wbf©i K_v ejv KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. 2. 4. 2. †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© hvPvB‡qi wb‡`©k
wb‡R Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv †hgb wbwl×, †Zgwb A‡bï †Kv‡bv Awbf©i‡hvM¨, wg_¨v ev
Abygvb wbf©i eY©bv ev e³e¨ MÖnY KivI wbwl×| †h †Kv‡bv msev` ev e³e¨ MÖn‡Y gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mZK© _vK‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﻠﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺘﹸﺼ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺔ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﻴﺒ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺼ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺈٍ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻕﹲ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
Ò†n gywgbMY, hw` †Kv‡bv cvcx †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv evZ©v Avbqb K‡i, †Zvgiv Zv cix¶v K‡i †`L‡e hv‡Z
AÁZvekZ †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv Ki, Ges c‡i †Zvgv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß bv nI|Ó33
GB wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K, †KD †Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †mB e¨w³i e¨w³MZ mZZv I Z_¨
cÖ`v‡b Zvi wbf©yjZv hvPvB Kiv gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih| RvMwZK mKj wel‡qi †P‡qI †ewk mZK©Zv I cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
ivm~jyjvn () welqK evZ©v ev evYx MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î| KviY RvMwZK wel‡q fyj Z_¨ ev mv‡¶ï Dci wbf©i Ki‡j gvby‡li
m¤ú`, m¤£g ev Rxe‡bi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm ev Inxi Áv‡bi wel‡q AmZK©Zvi cwiYwZ Cgv‡bi
¶wZ I AvwLiv‡Zi Abš— Rxe‡bi aŸsm| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vn me©`v mKj Z_¨, nv`xm I eY©bv cix¶v K‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
1. 2. 5. wg_¨v †_‡K Inx i¶vq nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv
B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z mKj cÖKvi weK…wZ, fyj ev wg_¨v †_‡K Zuvi evYx ev nv`xm‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn ()
Zuvi D¤§Z‡K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †m¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. 2. 5. 1. weï×iƒ‡c nv`xm gyL¯’ ivLvi I cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©kbv
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zuvi nv`xm ev evYx ûeû weï×iƒ‡c gyL¯’ K‡i Zv cÖPvi Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡h‡Qb| RyevBi Beby gyZwqg (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﺎ( ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻅﹶﻬ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ )ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺜﺎﹰ( ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨﱠﺎ ﺤ‬‫ )ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺘ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫( ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ )ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﻀ‬
Ògnvb Avjvn mgy¾j Ki“b †mB e¨w³i †Pnviv †h Avgvi †Kv‡bv K_v ïbj, AZtci Zv c~Y©iƒ‡c AvqË¡ Kij I gyL¯’
Kij Ges †h Zv ï‡bwb Zvi Kv‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q w`j|Ó GB A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z I
msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|34
1. 2. 5. 2. ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi wb‡lavÁv
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv gvbexq K_v †hb Zuvi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ev
AwZwi³ K_v ej‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avjx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
.‫ﺞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫[ ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ ]ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺫ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|Ó35
hyevBi Bebyj AvDqvg (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
36
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j Rvnvbœvg|Ó
mvjvgvn Bebyj AvKIqv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻗﹸلْ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﻘﹸلْ ﻋ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAvwg hv ewjwb Zv †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j Rvnvbœvg|Ó37
Gfv‡e ÔAvkviv‡q gyevkkvivnÕ-mn cÖvq 100 Rb mvnvex G g‡g© ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mveavb
evYx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Kv‡bv nv`xm GZ †ewk msL¨K mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb|38
1. 2. 5. 3. †ewk nv`xm ejv I gyL¯’ Qvov nv`xm ejvi wb‡lavÁv
†ewk nv`xm ej‡Z †M‡j fy‡ji m¤¢vebv _v‡K| GRb¨ G wel‡q mZK© n‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvn ()| weï×
gyL¯’ I wbf©yjZv m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avey KvZv`vn (iv) e‡jb,
ivm~jyjvn () wg¤^v‡ii Dc‡i ùvwo‡q e‡jb,
‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫لَ )ﻗﺎل( ﻋ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹰﺎ )ﻓﻼ ﻴﻘل ﺇﻻ ﺤﻘﺎ( ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻘﹸلْ ﺤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋﻨﻲ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫! ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻴ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺃﻗﹸلْ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬
ÒLei`vi! †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g †ewk †ewk nv`xm ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| †h Avgvi bv‡g wKQz ej‡e, †m †hb mwVK
K_v e‡j| Avi †h Avgvi bv‡g Ggb K_v ej‡e hv Avwg ewjwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó39
Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺙﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv cwinvi Ki‡e, ïaygvÎ hv †Zvgiv Rvb Zv Qvov|Ó40
Avey g~mv gvwjK Beby Dev`vn Avj-MvwdKx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡ì‡K me©‡kl ImxqZ I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﺙﹾ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺌﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻅﹶ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬-‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺘﹸﺸﹾﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻠ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬-‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠﹺﻌ‬‫ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﹶﻠﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻗﹸلْ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺒﹺﻪ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avjvni wKZve my`„pfv‡e AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡e I AbymiY Ki‡e| Avi AwP‡iB †Zvgiv Ggb m¤úª`v‡qi wbKU
Mgb Ki‡e hviv Avgvi bv‡g nv`xm ej‡Z fvjevm‡e| hw` Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wKQz gyL¯’ _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Zv ej‡Z cv‡i| Avi †h
e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g Ggb wKQz ej‡e hv Avwg ewjwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi Avevm¯’j MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó41
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K Zuvi nv`xm ûeû I wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z
I GBiƒc gyL¯’ nv`xm cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Aciw`‡K cwic~Y© gyL¯’ bv _vK‡j ev mvgvb¨ wØav _vK‡j †m nv`xm
eY©bv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq, wZwb hv e‡jb wb †m K_v Zuvi bv‡g ejv wbwl× I KwVbZg cvc|
fyjµ‡gI hv‡Z Zuvi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †ni‡di bv nq GRb¨ wZwb cwic~Y© gyL¯’ Qvov nv`xm ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv
†`L‡Z cve †h, mvnvexMY G wel‡q AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Zb|
1. 2. 5. 4. wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡ì †_‡K mZK© Kiv
wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv †hgb wbwl×, †Zgwb A‡bï ev‡bv‡bv
wg_¨v MÖnY KivI wbwl×| gymwjg D¤§vni wfZ‡i wg_¨vev`x nv`xm eY©bvKvix e¨w³e‡M©i D™¢e n‡e e‡j wZwb D¤§vZ‡K mZK©
K‡i‡Qb| Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺇِﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻴ‬‫ﺎﺅُﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺁﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺃَﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﺜﹸﻭﻨﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻥﹺ ﺃُﻨﹶﺎﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ ﺁﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
Ò†kl hy‡M Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi wKQz gvbyl †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb me nv`xm ej‡e hv †Zvgiv ev †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-wcZvgnMY
KL‡bv ïbwb| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e, Zv‡ì †_‡K `y‡i _vK‡e|Ó42
Iqvwmjvn Bebyj AvmKvÕ (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥﹴ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬:ُ‫ل‬‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬،‫ﺍﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﻁﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭ‬
Ò†Kqvg‡Zi c~‡e©B kqZvb evRv‡i-mgv‡e‡k Ny‡i Ny‡i nv`xm eY©bv K‡i ej‡e: Avgv‡K Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK GB GB
wel‡q GB nv`xm e‡j‡Q|Ó43
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb,
ُ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻗﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺜﹸﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﺄْﺘ‬‫لِ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺼ‬‫ﺜﱠلُ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
.‫ﺙﹸ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ‬‫ﻻ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﻼ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒkqZvb gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ AvMgb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡i| Gici wg_¨v
nv`xm¸wj ï‡b mg‡eZ gvbyl mgv‡ek †f‡½ P‡j hvq| AZtci Zviv †m mKj wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡i e‡j: Avwg
GKe¨w³‡K nv`xmwU ej‡Z ï‡bwQ hvi †Pnviv Avwg wPwb Z‡e Zvi bvg Rvwb bv|Ó44
1. 2. 5. 5. m‡›`nhy³ ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv MÖn‡Y wb‡lavÁv
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg hvPvB bv K‡i †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD hvPvB bv
K‡i hv ï‡b ZvB nv`xm e‡j MÖnY K‡i I eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j nv`xm hvPvB‡q Zvi Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †m nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v
ejvi cv‡c cvcx n‡e| B”QvK…Z wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bvi Rb¨ bq, ïaygvÎ mZ¨wg_¨v hvPvB bv K‡i nv`xm MÖnY KivB Zvi
wg_¨vev`x evbv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó e‡j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| Dciš‘, hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbfyjZv m¤ú‡K© wØav ev
m‡›`n _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †mB nv`xm eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j †mI wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ n‡e I wg_¨ nv`xm ejvi cv‡c cvcx
n‡e|
Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﺜﹾﻤ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬

ÒGKRb gvby‡li cvcx nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e ZvB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó45
mvgyivn Beby Ryb`ye (iv) I gyMxivn Beby ïÕev (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﺫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻯ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺜﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡e Ges Zvi g‡b m‡›`n n‡e †h, nv`xmwU wg_¨v, †mI GKRb wg_¨vev`x|Ó46
1. 2. 6. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi weavb
1. 2. 6. 1. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv KwVbZg Kexiv †Mvbvn
Dc‡i DwjwLZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv AwZ mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv ev gvby‡li
K_v‡K nv`xm e‡j Pvjv‡bv RNb¨Zg cvc I Aciva| G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc mskq ev wØav †bB| Avgiv
cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z cve †h, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mvnvexMY mvgvb¨Zg Awb”QvK…Z ev
AmveavbZvg~jK fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| Awb”QvK…Z fyj‡KI Zviv fqvbK cvc g‡b K‡i mZK©Zvi
mv‡_ cwinvi Ki‡Zb| GQvov A‡bï ev‡bv‡bv wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv Kiv‡KI Zuviv wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bvi gZ Aciva e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Zb|
G cÖm‡½ Bgvg Avey hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Beby kvivd Avb-bvevex (676 wn) e‡jb: G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h,
ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨ ejv KwVbZg nvivg, fq¼iZg Kexiv †Mvbvn Ges Zv RNb¨Zg I aŸsmvZ¥K Aciva| G wel‡q
gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ| Z‡e AwaKvsk Avwj‡gi g‡Z GB Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y KvD‡K Kvwdi ejv hv‡e bv| †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn
-Gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv wg_¨v ej‡e †m hw` Zvi GB wg_¨v ejv‡K nvjvj g‡b bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kvwdi ejv hv‡e bv| †m
cvcx gymwjg| Avi hw` †m GB KwVbZg cvc‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j †m Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avey gynv¤§v` Avj-
RyAvBbx I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq Bgvg GB Aciva‡K Kzdzix e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| RyAvBbx ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K ivm~jyjvn
-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e †m Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv‡K g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Av‡iv Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g †h †Kv‡bv wg_¨vB mgfv‡e nvivg, Zv †h wel‡qB
†nvK| kixq‡Zi wewaweavb, dhxjZ, Iqvh, †bKKv‡R Drmvn cÖ`vb, cv‡ci fxwZ ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Zuvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv
wg_¨v ejv KwVbZg nvivg I fq¼iZg Kexiv †Mvbvn| G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q| huviv gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Ges huv‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv hvq Zuv‡ì mK‡jB G wel‡q GKgZ|47
1. 2. 6. 2. gvDh~ nv`xm D‡jL ev cÖPvi KivI KwVbZg nvivg
Bgvg beex Av‡iv e‡jb: ÁvZmv‡i †Kv‡bv wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bv KivI nvivg, Zv †h A‡_©B †nvK bv †Kb|
Z‡e wg_¨v nv`xm‡K wg_¨v wnmv‡e Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi eY©bv Rv‡qh|48
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb: hw` †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, nv`xmwU gvDh~ A_©vr wg_¨v ev Rvj, A_ev Zvi g‡b †Rviv‡jv aviYv
nq †h, nv`xmwU Rvj Zvn‡j Zv eY©bv Kiv Zvi Rb¨ nvivg| hw` †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡ib A_ev aviYv K‡ib †h, nv`xmwU wg_¨v
Ges ZviciI wZwb †mB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib, wKš‘ nv`xmwUi ev‡bvqvU nIqvi welq D‡jL bv K‡ib, Z‡e wZwbI nv`xm
ev‡bvqvUKvix e‡j MY¨ n‡eb Ges G mKj nv`x‡m DwjwLZ fqvbK kvw¯—i Aš—f©y³ n‡eb|49
Bgvg hvBbyÏxb Avãyi ivnxg Bebyj ûmvBb Avj-BivKx (806 wn) e‡jb: gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm †h wel‡q ev †h A‡_©B
†nvK&, Zv ejv nvivg| AvnKvg, Mí-Kvwnbx, dhxjZ, †bKK‡g© Drmvn, cvc †_‡K fxwZ cÖ`k©b ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv wel‡qB
†nvK bv †Kb, †h e¨w³ Zv‡K gvDh~ e‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zv eY©bv Kiv, cÖPvi Kiv, Zvi Øviv `jxj †Ìqv ev Zvi
Øviv Iqvh Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Z‡e nv`xmwU †h Rvj I ev‡bvqvU †mK_v D‡jL K‡i Zv ejv hvq|50
1. 2. 6. 3. nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvixi ZvIevi weavb
nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wg_¨v ejvi g‡a¨ GKwU we‡kl cv_©K¨ n‡jv, nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vev`xi
ZvIev gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wel‡q cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv K_v‡K wg_¨vfv‡e
ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb ev cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Gici wZwb ZvIev K‡i‡Qb, Zvn‡j Avjvn Zv‡K ¶gv
Ki‡ZI cv‡ib, Z‡e gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU wZwb ZvIevi Kvi‡Y MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wd‡i cv‡eb bv| gynvwÏmMY Avi KL‡bvB H
e¨w³i ewY©Z nv`xm mZ¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb bv|
cÂg kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô gynvwÏm I dKxn Avng` Beby mvweZ LvZxe evM`v`x (463 wn) e‡jb: †h e¨w³ gvby‡li
mv‡_ wg_¨v e‡j Zvi nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Z‡e †m hw` ZvIev K‡i Ges Zuvi mZZv cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j Zvi nv`xm
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Bgvg gvwjK D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avi hw` †KD nv`xm Rvj K‡i, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
wg_¨v e‡j ev hv †kv‡bwb Zv ï‡b‡Q e‡j `vex K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm KL‡bvB mZ¨ ev mwVK e‡j MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
AvwjgMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, †m hw` c‡i ZvIev K‡i Zvn‡jI Zvi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm mZ¨ e‡j MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Bgvg
Avng` (241 wn)-†K cÖkœ Kiv nq: GKe¨w³ GKwUgvÎ nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î wg_¨v e‡jwQj, Gici †m ZvIev K‡i‡Q Ges wg_¨v
ejv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q, Zvi wel‡q Kx KiYxq? wZwb e‡jb: Zvi ZvIev Zvi I Avjvni gv‡S| Avjvn B”Qv Ki‡j Keyj Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm Avi KL‡bvB mwVK e‡j MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv ev KL‡bvB Zvi eY©bvi Dci wbf©i Kiv
hv‡e bv| Bgvg mywdqvb mvIix (161 wn), Avãyjvn Beby gyeviK (181 wn) I Ab¨vb¨ BgvgI Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb|
Bgvg eyLvixi Ab¨Zg D¯—v` Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi Avj-ûgvB`x (219 wn) e‡jb, hw` †KD nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z †h‡q
e‡j: Avwg Agy‡Ki Kv‡Q nv`xmwU ï‡bwQ, Gici cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †m D³ e¨w³ †_‡K nv`xmwU †kv‡bwb, ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zvi wg_¨v aiv c‡o Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xmB Avi mwVK ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
LZxe evM`v`x e‡jb, B”QvK…Z wg_¨v aiv co‡j †m‡¶‡Î GB weavb|51
kvBL Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njex (1052 wn) e‡jb: hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wel‡q nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Rxe‡b GKeviI
B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ejvi K_v cÖgvwYZ nq Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm mwVK ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv, hwÌ †m
ZvIev K‡i|52
1. 2. 7. nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi D‡b¥l
Avgiv Rvwb †h, mKj mgvR, RvwZ I a‡g© wg_¨v I wg_¨vev`x N„wYZ| mZëv`xZv me©`v I me©Î cÖkswmZ I bw›`Z|
GRb¨B Avi‡ei Rvwnjx mgv‡RI gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi AZzjbxq mZëvw`Zv cÖkswmZ
n‡q‡Q| wZwb ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ I ÔAvm-mvw`KÕ: wek¦¯— I mZëv`x e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb|
me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô mZëv`x gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn  Zuvi mnPi mvnvexMY‡K Abycg AZzjbxq mZëvw`Zvi Dci M‡o
Zz‡j‡Qb| Zuv‡ì mZëvw`Zv wQj Av‡cvlnxb| †Kv‡bv Kó ev wec‡ì Kvi‡YB Zuviv mZ¨‡K ev` w`‡q wg_¨vi Avkªq MÖnY
K‡ib wb| Dciš‘ wZwb Inxi bv‡g I nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi KwVb kvw¯—i K_v
evisevi e‡j‡Qb|
Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z cve †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g B”QvK…Z †Kv‡bv wg_¨v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, mvgvb¨Zg
Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev weK…wZ‡KI Zuviv KwVbZg cvc e‡j MY¨ K‡i Zv cwinvi Ki‡Zb|
GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq ev Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ KL‡bvB
†Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb| eis Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk mvnvex Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji
f‡q ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv nv`xmB ej‡Zb bv|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi RxeÏkvq g`xbvi mgv‡R KwZcq gybvwdK evm KiZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ wg_¨v ejvi cÖPjb wQj| Z‡e
Giv msL¨vq wQj AwZ mvgvb¨ I mgv‡R G‡ì wg_¨vevw`Zv ÁvZ wQj| GRb¨ Zv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wQj bv| Zv‡ì K_v †KD
wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv Ges ZvivI KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi mvnm ev my‡hvM cvbwb|
GKwU NUbvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GK hyeK GK hyeZxi cvwYcÖv_©x nq| hyeZxi AvZ¥xqMY Zvi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì †g‡q weevn
w`‡Z Am¤§Z nq| cieZ©x mg‡q H hyeK Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i e‡j †h, ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì es‡ki †h †Kv‡bv
†g‡q †e‡Q wb‡q weevn Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hyeKwU †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i| BZëm‡i Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKe¨w³ ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi ìev‡i G‡m welqwUi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, hyeKwU wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| †Zvgiv Zv‡K RxweZ †c‡j
g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`vb Ki‡e| ... Z‡e Zv‡K RxweZ cv‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| ... Zviv wd‡i †h‡q †`‡Lb †h, mv‡ci Kvg‡o hyeKwUi g„Zz¨
n‡q‡Q|..53
GB eY©bvwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡j G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi bv‡g B”QvK…Z wg_¨v ejvi GKwU
NUbv N‡UwQj| wKš‘ GB eY©bvwUi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j| K‡qKRb wg_¨vq Awfhy³ I AZ¨š— `ye©j ivexi gva¨‡g NUbvwU
ewY©Z|54
mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i hZw`b gymwjg mgv‡R
mvnvexM‡Yi AvwaK¨ wQj ZZw`b Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡U wb|
mg‡qi AveZ©‡b Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NU‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki wØZxqva© †_‡K Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NU‡Z _v‡K| G
mg‡q A‡bK mvnvex g„ZzëiY K‡ib| AMwYZ bI-gymwjg Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi cÖeYZvi D‡b¥l N‡U| µgvš^‡q Zv cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K|
23 wnRix mv‡j hybœyivBb Dmgvb Beby Avddvb (iv) †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| 35 wnRix ch©š — cÖvq 12 ermi
wZwb wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| G mg‡q Bmjvgx weR‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ †`‡k Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi
N‡U| AMwYZ gvbyl Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvsk gvbylB Bmjv‡gi cÖvY‡K›`ª g`xbv †_‡K
eû`~‡i wgki, KvB‡ivqvb, Kzdv, evmiv, wmwiqv, wdwjw¯—b, †Lvivmvb BZ¨vw` GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi mvnPvh©
†_‡KI Zviv ewÂZ wQ‡jb|
Zuv‡ì A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖK…Z Bmjvgx wek¦vm, PwiÎ I K‡g©i c~Y© weKvk NU‡Z cv‡i wb| G‡ì AÁZv, c~e©eZ©x a‡g©i
cÖfve, Bmjvg ag© ev Avie‡ì cÖwZ Av‡µvk BZ¨vwì d‡j G‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ wg_¨v I AccÖPvi Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K|
Bmjv‡gi A‡bK kÎ“ mvgwiK gq`v‡b Bmjv‡gi civRq NUv‡Z e¨_© n‡q wg_¨v I AccÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi aŸs‡mi †Póv
Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avi me‡P‡q KwVb I ¯’vqx wg_¨v †h wg_¨v Inx ev nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ nq| Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv †mB wg_¨vi
Avkªq MÖnY K‡i|
Gmg‡q G mKj gvbyl ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi eskai‡ì gh©v`v, ¶gZv, we‡klZ Avjx (iv)-Gi gh©v`v, we‡kl Ávb, we‡kl
¶gZv, A‡jŠwKKZ¡, Zv‡K ¶gZvq emv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q I Dmgvb Beby Avddvb (iv)-Gi wb›`vq AMwYZ K_v
ej‡Z _v‡K| G me wel‡q AwaKvsk K_v Zviv ej‡Zv hyw³Z‡K©i gva¨‡g| Avevi wKQz K_v Zviv AvKv‡i-Bw½‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi bv‡gI evwb‡q ej‡Z _v‡K| hwÌ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g mivmwi wg_¨v ejvi `ytmvnm ZL‡bv G mKj cvcvZ¥v‡ì g‡a¨
M‡o I‡V wb| ZL‡bv AMwYZ mvnvex RxweZ i‡q‡Qb| wg_¨v aiv covi mg~n m¤¢vebv| Z‡e wg_¨vi cÖeYZv M‡o DV‡Z _v‡K|
3q-4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg dKxn, gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK Avjvgv gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix (310 wn) 35
wnRixi NUbv Av‡jvPbv Kv‡j e‡jb, Avãyjvn Beby mvev Bqvgv‡bi Bû`x wQj| Dmgvb (iv) Gi mg‡q †m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i|
Gici wewfbœ kn‡i I Rbc‡` Ny‡i Ny‡i wewfbœ weåvwš—g~jK K_v cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| wnRvR, emiv, K‚dv I wmwiqvq †Zgb
myweav Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb †m wgk‡i Mgb K‡i| †m cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡K: AevK jv‡M Zvi K_v fve‡Z †h Cmv (Av) cybivq
c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, A_P gynv¤§v` () cybivq c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| Cmvi
cybivMg‡bi K_v †m mZ¨ e‡j gv‡b, Avi gynv¤§v` ()-Gi cybivMg‡Yi K_v ej‡Z Zv wg_¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i|.... nvRv‡iv
bex P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K bex Zuvi D¤§‡Zi GKRb‡K Imxq‡Zi gva¨‡g `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| gynv¤§v` -Gi
cÖ`Ë ImxqZ I `vwqZ¡ cÖvß e¨w³ Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje| ... gynv¤§v`  †kl bex Ges Avjx †kl ImxqZ cÖvß
`vwqZ¡kxj|... †h e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi ImxqZ I `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb‡K †g‡b wbj bv, eis wb‡RB
¶gZv wb‡q wbj, Zvi †P‡q eo hvwjg Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i| ...55
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avãyjvn Beby mvev wb‡Ri weåvwš—¸wj‡K hyw³i Avei‡Y †ck Kivi cvkvcvwk wKQz K_v
c‡iv¶fv‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ej‡Q| Avjx ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß, Zv‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb bv Kiv hyjyg BZ¨vw`
K_v †m ej‡Q|
Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, GB mg‡q gymwjg Rb‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ mZ¨civqYZvi †¶‡Î GB ai‡Yi `ye©jZv
†`Lv †Ìqvq mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ we‡kl c`‡¶c
I Kg©c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib|
cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K wbR wbR weåvš— gZ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ˆZwi
Kivi cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| mvnvexM‡Yi bv‡gI wg_¨v ejvi cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| cvkvcvwk gymwjg D¤§vni mZK©Zvg~jK
eë¯’vI e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K|
gyLZvi Beby Avey DevB` mvKvdx (1-67 wn) mvnvexM‡Yi mgmvgwqK GKRb Zvweqx| 60 wnRix‡Z Kvievjvi cÖvš—‡i
Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) -Gi kvnv`‡Zi c‡i wZwb 64-65 wnRix‡Z g°vi kvmK Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii (1-73 wn) c¶ †_‡K
Kzdvq Mgb K‡ib| Kzdvq wZwb Bgvg ûmvB‡bi nZ¨vq RwoZ‡ìi a‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Gici wZwb Avãyjvn Beby
hyevB‡ii AvbyMZ¨ A¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡R‡K Avjxi cyÎ gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvbvwdq¨vi cÖwZwbwa e‡j `vex K‡ib| Gici wZwb wb‡R‡K
Inx-Bjnvg cÖvß, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi we‡kl cÖwZwbwa, Ljxdv BZ¨vw` `vex Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l 67 wnRix‡Z Avãyjvn Beby
hyevB‡ii evwnbxi Kv‡Q wZwb civwRZ I wbnZ nb|
Zvi G mKj `vex`vIqvi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb GKvwaK e¨w³‡K Zvi c‡¶ wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q ejvi Rb¨
Av‡`k, Aby‡iva I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avey Avbvm nviivbx e‡jb, gyLZvi Beby Avey DevB` mvKvdx GKRb nv`xm
eY©bvKvix‡K e‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi c‡¶ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g GKwU nv`xm ˆZwi Ki“b, hv‡Z _vK‡e †h, Avwg Zuvi c‡i Zuvi
cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e AvMgb Kie Ges Zuvi mš—v‡bi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Kie| GRb¨ Avwg Avcbv‡K `knvRvi wìnvg,
hvbevnb, µxZ`vm I †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb Kie| H nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv
nv`xm evbv‡bv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Z‡e †Kv‡bv GKRb mvnvexi bv‡g †Kv‡bv K_v evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Avcwb
Avcbvi Dc‡XŠKb B”QvgZ Kg K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| gyLZvi e‡j: ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wKQz n‡j Zvi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk n‡e| H
e¨w³ e‡jb: Zvi kvw¯—I †ewk KwVb n‡e|56
gyLZvi A‡bK‡KB Gfv‡e Aby‡iva K‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b fxwZ cÖ`k©b ev nZ¨vI K‡i‡Qb| mvjvgvn Beby Kvmxi e‡jb, Beby
iveÔqv Lyhvqx ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hyM †c‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GKevi Kzdvq Mgb Kwi| Avgv‡K gyLZvi mvKvdxi wbKU
wb‡q hvIqv nq| wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ GKvKx e‡m e‡jb, Rbve, Avcwb ‡Zv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hyM †c‡q‡Qb| Avcwb hw` ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jb Zv gvby‡liv wek¦vm Ki‡e| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g GKwU nv`xm e‡j Avgvi kw³ e„w× Ki“b|
GB 700 ¯^Y©gy`ªv Avcbvi Rb¨| Avwg ejjvg: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi wbwðZ cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg| Avwg Zv ej‡Z
cvie bv|57
mvnvex Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmv‡ii (iv) cyÎ gynv¤§v` Beby Av¤§vi‡KI gyLZvi Zvi c‡¶ Zuvi wcZv Av¤§v‡ii m~‡Î wg_¨v
nv`xm evwb‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`q| wZwb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j gyLZvi Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|58
cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K cÖL¨vZ mvnvexM‡Yi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q| we‡klZ Avjx Beby Avex
Zvwje (iv)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi cÖeYZv Zvi wKQz Abymvixi g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q| wZwb Avey evKi (iv) I Dgvi (iv) -†K g‡b g‡b
AcQ›` Ki‡Zb ev wb›`v Ki‡Zb, wZwb A‡jŠwKK me KvR Ki‡Zb, wZwb A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb BZ¨vw` wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii ev‡bvqvU K_v Zviv ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Beby Avex gyjvBKv Avãyjvn Beby DevB`yjvn (117 wn) e‡jb, Avwg Avãyjvn Beby AveŸv‡mi (68 wn)
wbKU cÎ wj‡L Aby‡iva Kwi †h, wZwb †hb Avgv‡K wKQz wbe©vwPZ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq wj‡L †`b| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺃَﺸﹾﻴ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹸﺏ‬‫لَ ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻀ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺩ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺃُﺨﹾﻔ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﺨﹾﺘ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺨﹾﺘﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺎﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ ﱠ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻰ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻴﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻲ‬
‫ل‬
Òwek¦¯— I Kj¨vYKvgx hyeK| Avwg Zvi Rb¨ wKQz welq we‡kl K‡i cQ›` K‡i wjLe Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq welq ev`
wè| ZLb wZwb Avjx (iv) Gi wePv‡ii wjwLZ cvÊywjwc †P‡q †bb| wZwb Zv †_‡K wKQz welq wj‡Lb| Avi wKQz wKQz welq
c‡o wZwb e‡jb: Avjvni Kmg, Avjx GB wePvi KL‡bvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| weåvš— bv n‡j †KD GB wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|Ó59
A_©vr Avjxi wKQz AwZ-Drmvnx I AwZ-f³ mnPi Zuvi bv‡g Ggb wKQz wg_¨v K_v Gme cvÊywjwci g‡a¨ wj‡L‡Q hv
Zuvi gh©v`v‡K fyjywÉZ K‡i‡Q, hwÌ Zviv Zvi gh©v`v e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨B G¸wj evwo‡q‡Q|
G wel‡q Ab¨ Zvweqx ZvEm Beby KvBmvb (106 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﺫ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻔﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹴ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﺱﹴ ﺒﹺﻜ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺃُﺘ‬
ÒBeby AveŸvm (iv) Gi wbKU Avjx (iv) Gi wePv‡ii cvÊywjwc Avbqb Kiv nq| wZwb GK nvZ cwigvY ev‡` †mB
cvÊywjwci me wKQz gy‡Q †d‡jb|Ó60
cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Avey BmnvK Avm-mvexqx (129 wn) e‡jb, hLb Avjx (iv)-Gi G mKj AwZf³ Abymvix Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji
c‡i G mKj bZzb ev‡bvqvU K_vi D™¢veb NUv‡jv ZLb Avjxi (iv) Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ GK e¨w³ e‡jb: Avjvn G‡ì aŸsm Ki“b!
KZ eo Bjg Giv bó Kij!61
Zvweqx gyMxivn Beby wgKmvg Av`-`veŸx (136 wn) e‡jb,
‫ ﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻥ ﻤ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
.‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
(Avjxi (iv) Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ wg_¨vPvi Ggbfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o †h,) Avãyjvn Beby gvmE‡ì mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Q
Ggb e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ †KD Avjx (iv) †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j Zv mwVK I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv bv|62
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †_‡K µgvš^‡q gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ ¯^v‡_© I D‡Ï‡k¨
nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q| hy‡Mi weeZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ GB cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| wnRix wØZxq kZK
†_‡K µ‡gB wg_¨vev`x‡ì msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K Ges wg_¨vi cÖKvi I c×wZI evo‡Z _v‡K| Avgiv cieZ©x cwi‡”Q‡`
wg_¨vPvix RvwjqvZ‡ì cwiPq, †kªYxfvM I RvwjqvwZi KviYmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kie| Z‡e Zvi Av‡MB Avgiv wg_¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a
gymwjg D¤§vni Kg©cš’v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
mvnvexMY I Zuv‡ì cieZ©x hyM¸wji AvwjgMY mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v †_‡K weï× nv`xm‡K c„_K ivL‡Z AZ¨š— Kvh©Ki
I êÁvwbK cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv GLv‡b Zuv‡ì Kg©aviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
1. 3. wg_¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvexMY
Inxi Áv‡bi wbf©yj msi¶‡Yi wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvgwMÖK wb‡`©k, Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ev Av›`v‡R K_v ejvi fqven
cwiYwZ, nv`x‡mi wbfy©j msi¶‡Y ivm~jyjvn -Gi we‡kl wb‡`©k I nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi wb‡lavÁvi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexMY
nv`x‡m ivm~j ()-†K mKj cÖKvi Awb”QvK…Z, AÁZvcÖm~Z ev B”QvK…Z fyj, weK…wZ ev wg_¨v †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ
Aej¤^b K‡ib| cÖ_gZ: Zuviv wb‡Riv nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| cwic~Y© I wbf©yj gyL¯’ m¤ú‡K© c~Y© wbwðZ bv
n‡j Zuviv nv`xm ej‡Zb bv| wØZxqZ: Zuviv mevB‡K Gfv‡e c~Y©iƒ‡c ûeû I wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’ K‡i nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z Drmvn I
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Z…ZxqZ: Zuviv mvnvex I Zvweqx †h †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bvKvixi nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZvi wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg wØav n‡j
Zv wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hvPvB Kivi c‡i MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Zuv‡ì hy‡M B”QvK…Z fy‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖKvi m¤¢vebv wQj bv| gvby‡li RvMwZK K_vevZ©v I †jb‡`‡bI
†KD wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv| mZZv I wek¦¯—Zv wQjB Zuv‡ì êwkó¨| Zv m‡Ë¡I Awb”QvK…Z, AÁZvcÖm~Z ev AmveavbZvRwbZ
mvgvb¨Zg fyj †_‡K nv`x‡m ivm~j () Gi i¶vq Zuv‡ì Kg©aviv †`L‡j nZevK n‡q †h‡Z nq|
1. 3. 1. Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ejv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Awb”QvK…Z fyjI wg_¨v e‡j MY¨| mvnvexMY wb‡R nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Awb”QvK…Z Ôwg_¨vÕ †_‡K
AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ wbfy©jfv‡e I Av¶wiKfv‡e nv`xm ejvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb| nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zuv‡ì mZK©Zvi
AMwYZ NUbv nv`xm MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce× i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU NUbv D‡jL KiwQ|
Zvweqx Avg&i Beby gvBg~b Avj-Avh`x (74 wn) e‡jb,
. ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻁﱡ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻤ‬،‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻴﺱﹴ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺨﹾﻁﹶﺄَﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴﺼ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻤ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﱠﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﺃَﺯ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬،‫ ﻓﹶﻨﹶﻜﹶﺱ‬، ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺍﺕﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬
.‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺒﹺﻴﻬ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭﹺﻴﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬،‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻨﹾﺘﹶﻔﹶﺨﹶﺕﹾ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗﹶﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻏﹾﺭ‬
Avwg cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi weKv‡j Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) Gi wbKU AvMgb KiZvg| wZwb Zuvi K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨
Ôivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡QbÕ GK_v KL‡bv ej‡Zb bv| GK weKv‡j wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡QbÕ, Gici wZwb gv_v wbPz
K‡i †d‡jb| Avwg Zuvi w`‡K ZuvwK‡q †`wL, wZwb ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg¸wj †Lvjv| Zuvi †PvL `ywU jvj n‡q
wM‡q‡Q Ges Mjvi wkiv¸wj dz‡j D‡V‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb: A_ev Gi Kg, A_ev Gi †ewk, A_ev Gi gZ, A_ev Gi KvQvKvwQ
K_v ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb|63
Zvweqx gvmiƒK Bebyj AvR`vÕ Avey AvBkv (61 wn) e‡jb,
.‫ﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬،‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻭلِ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤﺎﹰ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺇﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺤ‬
GKw`b Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| ZLb wZwb †Ku‡c D‡Vb GgbwK Zuvi
†cvkv‡KI K¤úb cwijw¶Z nq| Gici wZwb e‡jb: A_ev Abyiƒc K_v wZwb e‡j‡Qb|64
Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby wmixb (110 wn) e‡jb:
. ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﻍﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺜﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺱ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) hLb nv`xm ej‡Zb ZLb nv`xm eY©bv †kl K‡i ej‡Zb: A_ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg hv e‡j‡Qb (Avgvi eY©bvq fyj n‡Z cv‡i)|Ó65
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY ÁvZmv‡i GKwU k‡ãiI cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb bv| Av¶wiKfv‡e ûeû eY©bv Ki‡Zb Zuviv|
Zvweqx mvÕ` Beby DevB`vn myjvgx (103 wn) e‡jb: mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby Dgi (73 wn) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:
َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬.‫ﺞ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﺇِﻴﺘﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﺇِﻗﹶﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬:‫ﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬
. ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﺴ‬‫ ﻫ‬،«‫ﺞ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ »ﺼ‬،‫ ﻻﹶ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬.‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬:ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒcuvPwU wel‡qi Dci Bmjv‡gi wfwË ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q: GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`Z ev ZvInx`, mvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv, hvKvZ
cÖ`vb Kiv, ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Ges n¾|Ó ZLb GKe¨w³ e‡j: Òn¾ I ivgv`v‡bi wmqvgÓ| wZwb e‡jb: bv,
Òivgv`v‡bi wmqvg I n¾|Ó Gfv‡eB Avwg ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K ï‡bwQ|66
Bqvdzi Beby iƒhx bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb, Avwg ïbjvg, DevB` Beby DgvBi (72 wn) bvgK cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx I g°vi
mycÖwm× Iqvwqh GKw`b Iqv‡hi g‡a¨ e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:
.«‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻨﹶﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﺒﹺﻀ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺜﹶلِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﺓ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻓ‬‫ﺜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫»ﻤ‬
Ògybvwd‡Ki D`vniY n‡jv `yBwU QvM‡ji cv‡ji g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ QvMxi b¨vq|Ó
GK_v ï‡b mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (73 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺜﹶلِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﺓ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻓ‬‫ﺜﹶلُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ »ﻤ‬:‫ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬، ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
«‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻨﹶﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
Ò`y‡f©vM †Zvgv‡ì! †Zvgiv ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †Zv e‡j‡Qb: Ògybvwd‡Ki D`vniY n‡jv `yBwU QvM‡ji cv‡ji g‡a¨ hvZvqvZiZ (wandering,
roaming) QvMxi b¨vq|Ó67
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I cwic~Y© wbf©yjZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AwaKvsk mvnvex ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g nv`xm eY©bv
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| ïaygvÎ †h K_v¸wj ev NUbv¸wj Zuviv cwic~Y© wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’ †i‡L‡Qb e‡j wbwðZ _vK‡Zb
†m¸wjB ej‡Zb| A‡b‡K KL‡bvB ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wKQz ej‡Zb bv| mvnvexM‡Yi msL¨v I nv`xm-eY©bvKvix mvnvexM‡Yi
msL¨vi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡jB Avgiv welqwU eyS‡Z cvwi| ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kg‡ewk mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡Qb Ggb mvnvexi msL¨v
j¶vwaK| bvg cwiPq mn cÖwm× mvnvexi msL¨v 10 mnmªvwaK| A_P nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvexi msL¨v gvÎ †ò nvRvi|
mvnvex‡ì bv‡gi wfwË‡Z msKwjZ cÖwm× me©e„nr nv`xm MÖš’ gymbv` Avng`| Bgvg Avng` G‡Z †gvUvgywU MÖnY
Kivi gZ mKj mnxn I hqxd nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z 904 Rb mvnvexi nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| cwiwPZ,
AcwiwPZ, wbf©i‡hvM¨, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ mKj nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix mvnvexi msL¨v GKwÎZ Ki‡j 1565 nq|
GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, nv`xm eY©bvKvix mnmªvwaK mvnvexi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk mvnvex gvÎ 1 wU †_‡K 20/30 wU nv`xm
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 100 wUi AwaK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ggb mvnvexi msL¨v gvÎ 38 Rb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ 7 Rb mvnvex
†_‡K 1000 (GK nvRv‡ii) AwaK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| evKx 31 Rb mvnvex †_‡K GKkZ †_‡K K‡qKkZ nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|68
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi A‡bK NUbv mvnvexMY †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvBe Beby Bqvwh` (91 wn) GKRb mvnvex wQ‡jb| †QvU eq‡m wZwb we`vq n‡¾ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvnPh© jvf
K‡ib| cieZ©x Rxe‡b wZwb mvnvexM‡Yi mvnP‡h© Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬،‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻗﱠﺎﺹﹴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺒ‬‫ﻁﹶﻠﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺼ‬
.‫ﺩ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺃُﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻁﹶﻠﹾﺤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﱢﻲ‬، ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﺴ‬
ÒAvwg Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv), Zvjnv Beby DevB`yjvn (iv), mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (iv), wgK`v` Bebyj
AvmIqv` (iv) cÖg~L mvnvexi mvnP‡h© mgq KvwU‡qwQ| Zuv‡ì KvD‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K nv`xm
ej‡Z ïwbwb| Z‡e ïaygvÎ Zvjnv Beby DevB`yjvn‡K Avwg Dn` hy× m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ|Ó69
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvwg mvÕ` Beby gvwjK (iv) Gi mvnP‡h© g`xbv †_‡K g°v ch©š— wM‡qwQ|
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬ ‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﻓﹶﻤ‬
GB `xN© c‡_ `xN© mg‡q Zuv‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g GKwU nv`xmI ej‡Z ïwbwb|Ó70
wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx kvÕex (204 wn) e‡jb:
.‫ﺌًﺎ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺴ‬‫ﺠ‬
ÒAvwg Avãyjvn Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) mv‡_ GKwU ermi †_‡KwQ, A_P Zv‡K ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K wKQzB ej‡Z
ïwbwb|Ó71
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb:
.(‫ﺫﹶﺍ )ﺤﺩﻴﺜﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭﹺﻴﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻋ‬
ÒAvwg `yB ermi ev †ò ermi Avãyjvn Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) Kv‡Q e‡mwQ| GB `xN© mg‡q Zuv‡K gvÎ GKwU nv`xm
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ...|Ó72
mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv hyevBi Bebyj AvIqvg (iv)-†K ejjvg, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex
†hgb nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib Avcbv‡K Z`ªƒc nv`xm ej‡Z ïwbbv †Kb? wZwb e‡jb:
.‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ( ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ )ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺃُﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺﻗﹾﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬
Ò(Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K) Avwg KLbB Zuvi mvnPh© †_‡K `~‡i hvB wb| wKš‘ Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avgvi bv‡g
(B”QvK…Zfv‡e) †h e¨w³ wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó73
Zvn‡j hyevBi Bebyj AvIqvg (36 wn)-Gi nv`xm bv ejvi KviY AÁZv bq| wZwb beyq‡Zi cÖ_g ch©v‡q wK‡kvi
eq‡m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Gici `xN© cÖvq 20 eQi ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mvnP‡h© Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i wZwb cÖvq 25 ermi †eu‡P wQ‡jb| A_P Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v 40 wUiI Kg| gymbv` Avng‡` Zuvi
†_‡K 36 wU nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Beby nvhvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wbf©i‡hvM¨ I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` Zuvi bv‡g ewY©Z mKj
nv`x‡mi msL¨v gvÎ 38 wU|74
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q wZwb nv`xm ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| KviY ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v
ejvi kvw¯— Rvnvbœvg| Avi Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev kãMZ cwieZ©b I Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ wZwb nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K
AwaKvsk mgq weiZ _vK‡Zb|
Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexI Gfv‡e Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avex
jvBjv (83 wn) e‡jb,
.‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻜﹶﺒﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬:‫ﻗﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻟِﺯ‬
ÒAvgiv mvnvex hvB` Beby AviKvg (68 wn) †K ejjvg, Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm eY©bv Ki“b| wZwb
e‡jb: Avgiv e„× n‡q wM‡qwQ Ges we¯§„wZ Øviv Avµvš— n‡qwQ| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g nv`xm ejv
LyeB KwVb `vwqZ¡|Ó75
mvnvex mynvBe Beby wmbvb (iv) ej‡Zb:
‫ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ‬، ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬:َ‫ل‬‫ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤ‬،‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻐﹶﺎﺯﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺜﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ ﺃُﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹸﻠﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Gm, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì hy× weMÖ‡ni Kvwnbx eY©bv Kie| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Avwg Ôivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡QbÕ GK_v eje bv|Ó76
Zvweqx nvwkg ûigyhx e‡jb, Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) ej‡Zb:
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜ‬، ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹸﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﺸﹾﻴ‬‫ﺜﹾﺘﹸﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺊَ ﻟﹶﺤ‬‫ ﺃُﺨﹾﻁ‬‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﺸﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻻ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬
ÒAvgvi fq nq †h, Avwg Awb”QvK…Z fyj K‡i †dje| GB fq bv _vK‡j Avwg A‡bK wKQz †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejZvg hv
Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb: †h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡ZB
n‡e|Ó77
Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby KvÕe Beby gvwjK (98 wn) e‡jb: Avwg Avey KvZv`vn (iv) †K ejjvg ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
gyL †_‡K hv ï‡b‡Qb †mme nv`xm †_‡K wKQz Avgv‡K ejyb| wZwb e‡jb:
‫ ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬،‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺇِﻴ‬:ُ‫ل‬‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ‬، ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻘﹸﻠﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺯﹺلﱠ ﻟِﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃَﺨﹾﺸﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃْ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺏ‬
ÒAvgvi fq nq ‡h, Avgvi wRnŸv wcQ‡j Ggb wKQz ej‡e hv ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb wb| Avi Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
mveavb, †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g †ewk nv`xm ejv cwinvi Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B
Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó78
Gfv‡e mvnvexMY Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avbvm Beby gvwjK I
Avey KvZv`vn `yR‡bB ej‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn () ÔB”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi kvw¯— eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Õ wKš‘ Zuviv
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv cwinvi Ki‡Qb| KviY fyj n‡Z cv‡i †R‡bI mveavb bv nIqvi A_© ÔB”QvK…Zfv‡e
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji my‡hvM †Ìqv|Õ Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K me©vZ¥K mZK© bv nIqvi A_© B”QvK…Z weK…wZ‡K cÖkªq †Ìqv|
Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K mZK© bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y fyj Kij, †m B”QvK…Zfv‡eB ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g wg_¨v
ejj| †Kv‡bv gywgb ivm~jyjvn -Gi nv`x‡mi wel‡q AmZK© n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
1. 3. 2. A‡bï ejv nv`xm hvPvB c~e©K MÖnY Kiv
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvnvexMY wb‡Riv nv`xm eY©bvi mgq Av¶wiKfv‡e wbf©yj ejvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb
Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wØav ev m‡›`n n‡j nv`xm ej‡Zb bv| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vq Zuv‡ì wØZxq Kg©aviv wQj A‡bï ewY©Z
nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Abyiƒc mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zuv‡ì mgKvjxb Zvweqxi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
Av¶wiK wbfy©jZv ev h_v_©Zv (Accuracy) m¤^‡Ü mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv Zv hvPvB bv K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|
A_©vr Zuviv wb‡R nv`xm ejvi mgq †hgb ÔAwb”QvK…Z wg_¨vÕ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb, Z`ªƒcfv‡e
A‡bï ewY©Z nv`xm mwVK e‡j MY¨ Kivi c~‡e© Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv wg_¨v ev fyj Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| GB my² hvPvB I
wbix¶v‡K Zuviv nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I gh©v`v i¶vi Rb¨ Avjvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi wb‡`©wkZ
Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ G‡Z †KD KL‡bv AvcwË K‡ib wb ev Am¤§vb †eva K‡ib wb|
1. 3. 2. 1. wbf©yjZv wbY©‡q Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, wg_¨v B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z Dfq cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i| Dfq ai‡bi wg_¨v
ev fyj †_‡K nv`xm‡K i¶vi Rb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg K‡Vvi c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib|
Zuv‡ì hy‡M †Kv‡bv mvnvex wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv Ges wbfy©jfv‡e nv`xm ejvi †Póvq †Kv‡bv Î“wU Ki‡Zb bv| ZeyI Zuviv
nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvexi †Kv‡bv fyj n‡Z cv‡i m‡›`n n‡jB Zuvi eY©bv‡K Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi (‫)ﻤﻌﺎﺭﻀﺔ ﻭﻤﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻭﻤﻭﺍﺯﻨﺔ‬
gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡i Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi cÖwµqv wQj wewfbœ ai‡bi:
1. ewY©Z nv`xm A_©vr evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv‡K g~j wb‡`©k`vZvi wbKU †ck K‡i Zvi h_v_©Zv I wbf©yjZv
(Accuracy) wbY©q Kiv|
2. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv (nv`xm)-†K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³i eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Zvi h_v_©Zv I
wbf©yjZv wbY©q Kiv|
3. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv (nv`xm) -†K eY©bvKvixi wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Zvi h_v_©Zv I wbf©yjZv
wbY©q Kiv|
4. ewY©Z nv`xmwUi wel‡q eY©bvKvix‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i ev kc_ Kwi‡q eY©bvwUi h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZv wba©viY Kiv|
5. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev nv`xmwUi A_© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖwm× A_© I wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv|
G mKj wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvix nv`xmwU mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z I eY©bv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv Zv
hvPvB Ki‡Zb| nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq G‡K Ô‫ﻀﺒﻁ‬Õ wePvi ejv nq| evsjvq Avgiv (‫ )ﻀﺒﻁ‬A_© ÔeY©bvi wbfy©jZvÕ ev Ôwbfy©j
eY©bvi ¶gZvÕ ej‡Z cvwi|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZ©x mKj hy‡M nv`x‡mi ÔeY©bvi wbf©yjZvÕ I weï×Zv wba©vi‡Y G mKj c×wZ‡Z wbix¶vB
wQj gynvwÏmM‡Yi gyj c×wZ| Avgiv Rvwb †h, we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki mKj wePvivj‡q cÖ`Ë mv‡¶ï h_©v_©Zv I wbf©yjZv
wbY©‡qi RbÏ GB c×wZB AbymiY Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv eY©bv ev mv‡¶ï weï×Zv I wbf©yjZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GwUB êÁvwbK
c×wZ| Avgiv GLv‡b mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi wKQz D`vniY Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. 3. 2. 2. gyj e³e¨`vZv‡K cÖkœ Kiv
†Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev eY©bvi mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB‡qi m‡e©vËg Dcvq e³e¨`vZvi wbKU cÖkœ Kiv| ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq †Kv‡bv
mvnvex Ab¨ †K‡bv mvnvexi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m›`xnvb n‡j ivm~jyjvn -†K cÖkœ K‡i wbf©yjZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ
n‡Zb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m G welqK A‡bK NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU NUbv D‡jL KiwQ|
1. Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn (iv) we`vq n‡¾i eY©bvi g‡a¨ e‡jb:
‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﺕﹾ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﺍﻜﹾﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴﻐﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺼ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺜ‬‫ﻟﹶﺒﹺﺴ‬‫لﱠ ﻭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻁ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻭ‬... ‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺕﹾ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻱ ﺼ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻟِﻠﱠﺫ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﻁ‬‫ﺸﹰﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻫ‬‫ﺍﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺃَﻤ‬
."‫ﻗﹶﺕﹾ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻗﹶﺕﹾ ﺼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺼ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟِﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔﹾﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬
(we`vq n‡¾i c~‡e© ivm~jyjvn () Avjx (iv) †K Bqvgv‡bi cÖkvmK iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡ib| d‡j) Avjx (iv) Bqvgvb
†_‡K g°vq n‡¾ AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb g°vq G‡m †`‡Lb †h, dvwZgv (iv) Dgiv cvjb K‡i ÔnvjvjÕ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb
iwOb myMÜgq Kvco cwiavb K‡i‡Qb Ges myigv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Avjx G‡Z AvcwË Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb: Avgvi AveŸv
Avgv‡K Gfv‡e Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avjx e‡jb: Avwg dvwZgvi wei“‡× ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Kijvg, †m
†h ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi wb‡`©‡ki K_v e‡j‡Q ZvI ejjvg Ges Avgvi AvcwËi K_vI ejjvg| ...
ZLb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb: Ò†m wVKB e‡j‡Q, †m mZ¨B e‡j‡Q|Ó79
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avjx (iv) dv‡Zgvi (iv) eY©bvi h_v_©Zvi wel‡q m›`xnvb nb| wZwb Zuvi mZëv`xZvq
m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e eySv I eY©bv Kivi wel‡q Zuvi m‡›`n nq| A_©vr wZwb
ÔAwb”QvK…Z wg_¨viÕ wel‡q m›`xnvb nb| GRb¨ wZwb ivm~jyjvn ()-†K cÖkœ K‡i wbf©yjZv hvPvB K‡ib|
2. DevB Beby KvÕe e‡jb,
،‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻐﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﺄَﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻜﱠﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃَ ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬
‫ﺘﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹾﺘﹸﻙ‬‫ ﺴ‬:َ‫ﻓﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬.‫ﻜﹸﺕﹾ‬‫ ﺃَﻥﹺ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺸﹶﺎﺭ‬.‫ﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻵﻥ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﺓﹸ؟ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺘﹶﻰ ﺃُﻨﹾﺯﹺﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻫ‬‫ ﻤ‬:َ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬
 ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻫ‬.‫ﺕﹶ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻐﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻼﺘ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬:‫ﻲ‬‫ﻲ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃُﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺨﹾﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺃُﻨﹾﺯﹺﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻫ‬
."‫ﻲ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﺃُﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ "ﺼ‬: ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃُﺒ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬
GKw`b ivm~jyjvn () RygyÔAvi w`‡b LyZevq ùvwo‡q m~iv ZvevivKv (m~iv 25- Avj-dziKvb) cvV K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
Avjvni †bqvgZ I kvwš— m¤ú‡K© Iqvh K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq Avey `vi`v ev Avey hvi Avgvi †`‡n g„`y Pvc w`‡q e‡jb: GB m~iv K‡e
bvwhj n‡jv, Avwg †Zv GLbB cÖ_g m~ivwU ïbwQ| ZLb DevB Zv‡K Bkvivq Pzc Ki‡Z e‡jb| mvjvZ †kl n‡j wZwb (Avey hvi ev
Avey `vi`v) e‡jb: Avwg Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kijvg †h, m~ivwU KLb bvwhj n‡q‡Q, A_P Avcwb Avgv‡K wKQzB ej‡jb bv! ZLb
DevB e‡jb: Avcwb AvR Avcbvi mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bvB mvIqve jvf K‡ib wb, ïaygvÎ †h K_vUzKz e‡j‡Qb †mUzKzB Avcbvi (KviY
LyZevi mg‡q K_v ej‡j mvjv‡Zi mvIqve bó nq|) ZLb wZwb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU †h‡q welqwU e‡jb: wZwb e‡jb:
ÒDevB mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|Ó80
3. Avãyjvn Beby Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﺕﹸ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺴ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﺠ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﻼﺓ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍ ﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫لِ ﻗﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﻑ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻨ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫لِ ﻗﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹶ ﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻙ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭﹴﻭ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺃْﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻱ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻜﹶﺄَﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﺴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫لْ ﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻭﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺘﹸﺼ‬ ‫ﻼﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬
ÒAvgv‡K ejv nq †h, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: †Kv‡bv e¨w³ e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv A‡a©K mvjvZ n‡e| ZLb
Avwg Zuvi wbKU Mgb Kijvg| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, wZwb e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| ZLb Avwg Zuvi gv_vi Dci Avgvi nvZ
ivLjvg| wZwb ej‡jb: †n Avãyjvn Beby Avgi, †Zvgvi welq wK? Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Aa©-mvjvZ n‡e, Avi Avcwb e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| wZwb
ej‡jb: nu¨v, (Avwg Zv e‡jwQ), Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZ bB|Ó81
Gfv‡e A‡bK NUbvq Avgiv nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, Kv‡iv ewY©Z nv`x‡mi h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m‡›`n n‡j
mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K cÖkœ K‡i h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| Zuviv eY©bvKvixi mZZvi wel‡q cÖkœ Zzj‡Zb bv| gyjZ wZwb
e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb wKbv Ges wbfy©jfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wKbv Zv Zuviv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e Zuviv nv`x‡mi bv‡g
ÔAwb”QvK…Z wg_¨vÕ ev fyjµ‡g weK…wZ cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Zb|
1. 3. 2. 3. Ab¨‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv
mv¶¨ ev e³¨‡eï h_v_©Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wØZxq c×wZ e³e¨wU Ab¨ †KD ï‡b‡Qb wKbv Ges wKfv‡e ï‡b‡Qb Zv †LuvR
Kiv| †h †Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³¨‡ei wbf©yjZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Zv me©Rbxb c×wZ| mKj wePvivj‡q wePvicwZMY GKvwaK mv¶xi
mv‡¶ï Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡gB ivq cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKvwaK mv¶xi mv‡¶ï wgj welqwUi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ K‡i Ges
Awgj cÖvgvY¨Zv bó K‡i|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i mvnvexMY GB c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv mvnvexi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi
h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZv wel‡q Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv wØav n‡j Zuviv Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb ev eY©bvKvix‡K mv¶x Avb‡Z ej‡Zb|
hLb GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³ ej‡Zb †h, ZuvivI H nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gyL †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, ZLb Zuviv nv`xmwU MÖnY
Ki‡Zb| Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) GB c×wZi ïi“ K‡ib| cieZ©x LjxdvMY I mKj hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY Zv AbymiY K‡ib|
GLv‡b mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi K‡qKwU NUbv D‡jL KiwQ|
1. mvnvex Kvexmvn Beby hyAvBe (84 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺕﹸ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﻜ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺍﺜﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﻴﻕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺠ‬
َ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺤ‬:‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹸﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺒ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺄَلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺴ‬،‫ﺄَلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﺤ‬‫ﺠﹺﻌ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺴﻨﱠﺔ‬
 ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻟﹶﻙ‬
َ‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺜﹾلَ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫لْ ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬:‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ‬‫ﻭ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺒ‬.‫ﺱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
.‫ﻴﻕﹸ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻭ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹾﻔﹶﺫﹶﻩ‬،‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
ÒGK `v`x Avey evKi (iv) Gi wbKU G‡m g„Z †cŠ‡Îi m¤úwË‡Z Zvi DËivwaKvi `vex K‡ib| Avey evKi (iv) Zv‡K
e‡jb: Avjvni wKZv‡e Avcbvi Rb¨ (`v`xi DËivwaKvi wel‡q) wKQzB †bB| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡ZI Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨
wKQz Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb bv| Avcwb c‡i Avm‡eb, †hb Avwg G wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K cÖkœ K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi| wZwb G wel‡q
gvbyl‡ì cÖkœ K‡ib| ZLb mvnvex gyMxivn Beby ïÕev (iv) e‡jb: Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~jyjvn () `v`x‡K (cwiZ¨³
m¤úwËi) GK-lôvsk cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZLb Avey evKi (iv) e‡jb: Avcbvi mv‡_ wK Ab¨ †KD Av‡Qb? ZLb Ab¨ mvnvex gynv¤§v`
Beby gvmjvgvn Avbmvix (iv) D‡V ùvovb Ges gyMxivi Abyiƒc K_v e‡jb| ZLb Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) `v`xi Rb¨ 1/6 Ask
cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó82
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv wk¶v w`‡jb| gyMxivn Beby
ïÕevi GKvi eY©bvi Dc‡iB wZwb wbf©i Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| KviY wZwb cÖwm× mvnvex Ges KzivBk es‡ki AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ †bZv
wQ‡jb| mgv‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q Zuvi GKvi mv¶¨B P~ovš— e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avey evKi (iv) mveavbZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| gyMxivni (iv) wek¦¯—Zv cÖkœvZxZ n‡jI Zuvi ¯§„wZ wek¦vmf½ Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Zuvi Abyave‡b fyj n‡Z cv‡i|
GRb¨ wZwb wØZxq Avi †KD nv`xmwU Rv‡bb wKbv Zv cÖkœ K‡ib| `yB R‡bi weei‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i wZwb nv`xmwU MÖnY
K‡ib|
GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY Avey evKi (iv)-†K nv`xm mgv‡jvPbvi RbK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv nvwKg bvBmvc~ix
(405 wn) e‡jb:
. ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻗﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬
ÒwZwbB (Ave~ eKi wmÏxKB) me©cÖ_g ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv cÖwZ‡iv‡a eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|Ó83
Avjvgv gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni Bebyj KvBmyivbx (507 wn) wmÏx‡K AvKev‡ii Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Kv‡j e‡jb:
.‫ﺎﺭﹺ‬‫لِ ﺍﻷَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻁﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺤ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒwZwbB me©cÖ_g nv`xm MÖnY Kivi wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡ib|Ó84
2. wØZxq Ljxd Dgvi (iv) G wel‡q Zuvi wmÏx‡K AvKev‡ii AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ NUbvq wZwb mvnvexMY‡K
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Rb¨ wØZxq †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K mv¶x wnmv‡e Avbqb Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| GB RvZxq KwZcq NUbv GLv‡b D‡j L
KiwQ| Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﺅْﺫﹶﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄْﺫﹶﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ﺫﹾﻋ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ﻭ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺ ﺇِﺫﹾ ﺠ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺱﹺ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺱﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻲ ﻤ‬‫ﺕ ﻓ‬
‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄْﺫﹶﻥ‬‫ "ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺴ‬: ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬‫ﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ ﹸ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ﺅْﺫﹶﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄْﺫﹶﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﺴ‬:‫؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬،‫ﺕﹸ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻟِﻲ ﻓﹶﺭ‬
‫ ﻻ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬:‫ﺏﹴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃُﺒ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬‫"! ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺘﹸﻘ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ "ﻭ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬."‫ﺠﹺﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺅْﺫﹶﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬
‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻐﹶﺭ‬‫ِ ﻓﹶﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﺼ‬،‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻐﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒAvwg Avbmvi‡ì GK gvRwj‡m e‡m wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Avey g~mv AvkAvix (iv) †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| Zuv‡K
†`‡L g‡b nw”Qj wZwb Aw¯’i ev DrKwÉZ| wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Dgvi (iv) Gi N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ wZbevi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwi|
AbygwZ bv †Ìqvq Avwg wd‡i AvmwQjvg| Dgvi (iv) Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi wd‡i hvIqvi KviY wK? Avwg ejjvg:
Avwg wZbevi AbygwZ cÖv_bv Kwi, wKš‘ AbygwZ Rvbv‡bv nq wb| Avi ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` †Zvgiv wZbevi AbygwZ
cÖv_©bv Ki Ges AbygwZ bv †Ìqv nq Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e|Ó ZLb Dgvi (iv) e‡jb: Avjvni kc_, GB eY©bvi Dci
Avcbv‡K Aek¨B mv¶¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| (Avey gymv e‡jb): Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK GB nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb? ZLb DevB Beby KvÕe (iv) e‡jb: Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvi eqm me‡P‡q Kg †mB Avcbvi mv‡_ hv‡e|
(Avey mvC` Lyìx e‡jb) Avwg Dcw¯’Z‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kgeq¯‹ wQjvg| Avwg Avey gymvi (iv) mv‡_ †h‡q Dgvi‡K (iv)
ejjvg †h, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg GK_v e‡j‡Qb|Ó85
3. Zvweqx DiIqv Bebyh hyevBi (94 wn) e‡jb:
.‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻐﹸﺭ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﻰ ﻓ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺴ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‬‫ﻘﹾﻁ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻰ ﻓ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺸﹶﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺇﻥ‬
.‫ﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﺜﹾلِ ﻫ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬:‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬.‫ﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻫ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺸﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﺌْﺕ‬:َ‫ﻗﹶﺎل‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb, AvNv‡Zi d‡j Mf©¯’ mš—v‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi w`qvZ ev ¶wZc~iY
m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyjvn () Kx weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv †KD Rv‡b wKbv? ZLb gyMxivn Beby ïÕev (iv) e‡jb: Avwg Zuv‡K G wel‡q
GKRb `vm ev `vmx cÖ`v‡bi weavb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| Dgvi (iv) e‡jb: Avcbvi mv‡_ G wel‡q mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
KvD‡K Avbqb Ki“b| ZLb gynv¤§v` Beby gvmjvgvn e‡jb: Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () Abyiƒc weavb
w`‡q‡Qb|Ó86
4. mvnvex Avg&i Beby DgvBqvn Av`-`vgix (iv) e‡jb:
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺩ‬‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺸﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬.‫ﻕﹶ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺘﹶﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﺸﹾﺘﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺃُﺭﹺﻴﺩ‬:َ‫ﺫﹶﺍ؟ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﻤ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﺎﻭﹺﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻰ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺸﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬: ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ ﺼ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺘﹸﻤ‬‫ﻁﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ »ﻤ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱢﻰ ﺴ‬:َ‫ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺃَﻫ‬
َ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕ‬.‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ؟ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬:‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻌ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ‬.«‫ﻗﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺘﹸﻤ‬‫ﻁﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ »ﻤ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
ÒwZwb GKwU Pvì µ‡qi Rb¨ Zv `vg KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Zuvi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
Dgvi e‡jb: GwU wK? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg GB PvìwU µq K‡i `vb Ki‡Z PvB| Gici wZwb Zv µq K‡i Zuvi ¯¿x‡K cÖ`vb
K‡ib Ges e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: Ô†Zvgiv ¯¿xMY‡K hv cÖ`vb Ki‡e ZvI `vb e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Õ ZLb
Dgvi e‡jb: Avcbvi mv‡_ mv¶x †K Av‡Q? ZLb wZwb Av‡qkv (iv) Gi wbKU Mgb K‡ib Ges ìRvi evB‡i ùvovb|
Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb? †K? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Avg&i| Av‡qkv e‡jb: wK Rb¨ Avcwb G‡m‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb: Avcwb wK ï‡b‡Qb
†h, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb: †Zvgiv ¯¿xMY‡K hv cÖ`vb Ki‡e Zv `vb? Av‡qkv e‡jb: nu¨v|Ó87
5. Iqvjx` Beby Avãyi ivngvb Avj-Ryivkx bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb:
‫ﺍﻁﹲ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺯ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺒﹺﻊ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﺒﹺﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺇﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﻤ‬
، ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹸﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬:‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻪ‬.‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃُﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻅﹶﻡ‬‫ﺍﻁﹸ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﺍﻁﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻓﹾﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﺩ‬‫ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻥ ﺃَﻨﹾﺸﹸﺩ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃُﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻨﹾﻁﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ ﻫ‬‫ َﺃﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡ‬
.‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬:‫ﺍﻁﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻓﹾﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﺩ‬‫ﺍﻁﹲ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺯ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺘﹶﹺﺒﻊ‬
Òmvnvex Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) Ab¨ mvnvex Avey ûivBiv (iv) Gi wbKU w`‡q Mgb KiwQ‡jb| †m mgq Avey ûivBiv
(iv) ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv KiwQ‡jb| nv`xm eY©bvi g‡a¨ wZwb e‡jb: Ô†KD hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvi AbyMgb K‡i I
mvjv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i Z‡e †m GK ÔKxivZÕ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m Zvi `vd‡b (Kei¯’ Kivq) Dcw¯’Z _v‡K
Zvn‡j †m `yB KxivZ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| GK KxivZ Dn` cvnv‡oi †P‡qI eo|Õ ZLb Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi e‡jb: Avey
ûivBiv, Avcwb †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv Avcwb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wK ej‡Qb! ZLb Avey ûivBiv (iv) Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Av‡qkv
(iv)-Gi wbKU Mgb K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K e‡jb: †n D¤§yj gywgbxb, Avwg Avcbv‡K Avjvni bv‡g Kmg K‡i wRÁvmv KiwQ,
Avcwb wK ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb †h, Ô†KD hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvi AbyMgb K‡i I mvjv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i Z‡e †m
GK ÔKxivZÕ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m Zvi `vd‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †m `yB KxivZ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|Õ wZwb
e‡jb: nu¨v, Aek¨B ï‡bwQ|Ó88
1. 3. 2. 4. wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv
†Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³‡eï wbfy©jZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU c×wZ n‡jv Zv‡K GKB wel‡q GKvwaK mg‡q cÖkœ Kiv| hw`
wØZxq ev‡ii DËi cÖ_g ev‡ii DË‡ii mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hvq Z‡e Zvi wbf©yjZv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi Df‡qi êcixZ¨ AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
cÖgvY K‡i| mvnvexMY nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv wbY©‡q GB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
Zvweqx DiIqv Beby hyevBi e‡jb:
‫ﻥﹺ‬‫لَ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻠﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺭﹴﻭ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺒﻠﹶﻐﹶﻨ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺃُﺨﹾﺘ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬:‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹸ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻟِﻲ ﻋ‬
‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬، ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺫﹾﻜﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺃَﺸﹾﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺴ‬‫ﻴﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻘ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬.‫ﺍ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﻓ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒﹺﺽ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﺍﻨﹾﺘ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﺯﹺﻉ‬‫ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬
،‫ﺘﹾﻪ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹾﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻅﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬.‫ﻠﱡﻭﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻐﹶﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻔﹾﺘﹸﻭﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﺭﹴﻭ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺒﹺلٌ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺤ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ؟! ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﻫ‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺜﹶﻙ‬‫ﺤﺩ‬
 َ‫ ﺃ‬:‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ ﻨﹶﺤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺴ‬‫ﻴﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻘ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬.‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻱ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‬
.‫ﻨﹾﻘﹸﺹ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺯﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬،‫ﻕﹶ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ "ﻤ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺘﹸﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‬.‫ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬
ÒAvgvi Lvjv¤§v Av‡qkv (iv) Avgv‡K e‡jb: fv‡Mœ,ï‡bwQ mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby Avg&i Bebyj Avm (iv) Avgv‡ì
GjvKv w`‡q n‡¾ Mgb Ki‡eb| Zzwg Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki Ges Zvi †_‡K cÖkœ K‡i wkL| KviY wZwb ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K
A‡bK Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Qb| DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg ZLb Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi Ges wewfbœ wel‡q Zv‡K cÖkœ Kwi| wZwb †m me
wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb †h mKj K_v e‡jb, Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
Òwbðq Avjvn gvbyl †_‡K Ávb wQwb‡q wb‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb Ávbx‡ì Kâv Ki‡eb (g„Zzï gva¨‡g Zv‡ì MÖnY Ki‡eb),
d‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÁvbI D‡V hv‡e| gvby‡li g‡a¨ gyL© †bZ„e„›` Aewkó _vK‡e, hviv Bjg QvovB dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges
Gfv‡e wb‡Riv weåvš— n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ìI weåvš— Ki‡e|Ó DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg hLb Av‡qkv‡K (iv) GK_v ejjvg ZLb
wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z AvcwË Ki‡jb| wZwb e‡jb: wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, GK_v wZwb ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb?
DiIqv e‡jb: c‡ii eQi Av‡qkv (iv) Avgv‡K e‡jb: Avãyjvn Beby Avgi AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i
Zuvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ej| K_vi duv‡K Bjg D‡V hvIqvi nv`xmwUi wel‡qI K_v Zzj‡e| DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg ZLb Zuvi mv‡_
mv¶vZ Kwi Ges Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kwi| wZwb ZLb Av‡Mi evi †hfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb †mfv‡eB nv`xmwU ej‡jb| DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg hLb
Av‡qkv (iv) †K welqwU Rvbvjvg ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, Avãyjvn Beby Avg&i wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Avwg †`LwQ †h,
wZwb GKUzI evwo‡q e‡jb wb ev Kwg‡q e‡jb wb|89
GLv‡bI Avgiv nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AKíbxq mveavbZvi bgybv †`L‡Z cvB| Av‡qkv (iv) Avãyjvn
Beby Avg‡ii mZZv ev mZëvw`Zvq m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ mr I mZëv`x e¨w³iI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB webv wbix¶vq
Zuviv wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb bv| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g Kw_Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm Zviv wbix¶vi
Av‡MB fw³f‡i ü`‡q ¯’vb w`‡Zb bv|
1. 3. 2. 5. eY©bvKvix‡K kc_ Kiv‡bv
eY©bv ev mv‡¶ï wbf©yjZv hvPvBGi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b eY©bvKvix ev mv¶x‡K kc_ Kiv‡bv nq| mZ¨civqY I Avjvnfxi“
gvbyl B”Qvc~e©K wg_¨v e‡jb bv| Z‡e Zuvi ¯§„wZ Zv‡K †auvKv w`‡Z cv‡i ev Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb wbcwZZ n‡Z
cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avjvni bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Z n‡j wZwb KL‡bv cwic~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q wKQz ej‡eb bv| GRb¨ mZ¨civqY e¨w³i
Rb¨ kc_ Kiv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³‡eï wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c×wZ| Z‡e wg_¨vev`xi Rb¨ kc_ h‡_ó bq| Zvi
†¶‡Î wewfbœ cÖkœ (cross interrogation)-Gi gva¨‡g Zvi e³¨‡eï h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z nq|
mvnvexMY mK‡jB wQ‡jb mZ¨civqY AZ¨š— Avjvnfxi“ gvbyl| Zv m‡Ë¡I Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji m¤¢vebv `~i Kivi Rb¨
mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvex‡K kc_ Kiv‡Zb| Avjx (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬.‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨﹾﻔﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴﺜﹰﺎ ﻨﹶﻔﹶﻌ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻼ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺭ‬
.‫ﻗﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻑﹶ ﻟِﻲ ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻔﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لٌ ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvwg Ggb GKRb gvbyl wQjvg †h, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K †Kv‡bv K_v wb‡R ïb‡j Avjvn
Avgv‡K Zv †_‡K Zuvi gwR©gZ DcK…Z nIqvi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avi hw` Zuvi †Kv‡bv mvnvex Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm
ïbv‡Zb Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K kc_ KivZvg| wZwb kc_ Ki‡j Avwg Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY KiZvg|Ó90
1. 3. 2. 6. A_© I Z_¨MZ wbix¶v
ÔInxÕi Ávb mvaviY gvbexq Áv‡bi AwZwi³, wKš‘ KL‡bvB gvbexq Áv‡bi wecixZ ev wei“× bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`x‡mi
gva¨‡g cÖvß ÔInxÕ KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvß ÔInxÕi e¨vL¨v, m¤ú~iY ev AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zv KziAv‡bi
wecixZ ev wei“× n‡Z cv‡i bv|
mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Zuviv GB g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡mi A_©MZ wbix¶v
Ki‡Zb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvaviYfv‡e Zuviv KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ I m¤ú~iK A‡_©i Rb¨B nv`x‡mi mÜvb Ki‡Zb| KziAvb
Kvix‡g †h wel‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †bB Zv nv`x‡m Av‡Q wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb| cvkvcvwk Zuviv cª`Ë Z‡_ï A_©MZ wbix¶v
Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì A_© wbix¶v c×wZ wQj wbgœiƒc:
(1) nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ_g we‡eP¨ n‡jv, Zv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j cÖgvwYZ wKbv| hw` eY©bKvixii eY©bv, kc_
ev Ab¨vb¨ mv‡¶ï gva¨‡g wbwðZiƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ nq †h, K_vwU ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î Zuv‡ì bxwZ wQj Zv‡K
KziAv‡bi m¤ú~iK wb‡`©kbv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv Ges ZviB Av‡jv‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Kiv| B‡Zvc~‡e© `v`xi DËivwaKvi I
M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cÖv_©bvi wel‡q Avgiv Zv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| `v`xi wel‡q KziAv‡b wKQz ejv nq wb| G‡¶‡Î nv`x‡mi
weeiYwU AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb| AbygwZ cÖv_©bvi †¶‡Î KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AbygwZ PvIqvi c‡i Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejv
nq †h, Ô†Zvgiv wd‡i hvIÕ Z‡e †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e|Ó91 G‡¶‡Î nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvwU evn¨Z GB KziAvbx wb‡`©kbvi Ôwei“×Õ|
KviY Zv KziAvbx wb‡`©kbv‡K AvswkK cwieZ©b K‡i ej‡Q †h, wZb evi AbygwZ cÖv_©bvi c‡i Ô‡Zvgiv wd‡i hvIÕ ejv bv
n‡jI wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
mvnvexMY Dfq nv`xm‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv KL‡bvB wPš—v K‡ib wb †h, G¸wj KziAv‡bi
wb‡`©‡ki wecixZ, wei“× ev AwZwi³ Kv‡RB Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|
(2) †Kv‡bv K_v ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb wb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡j ev Mfxi m‡›`n n‡j, †Kv‡bviƒc A_© we‡ePbv bv K‡iB Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, eY©bvKvixi wek¦¯—Zvq I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvq m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv †Kv‡bviƒc A_© we‡ePbv QvovB
†mB eY©bv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Zb|
(3) KL‡bv †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h, eY©bvKvixi wek¦¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y ewY©Z nv`xm evn¨Z MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e eY©bvKvixi Awb”QvK…Z
fy‡ji †Rviv‡jv m¤¢vebv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î Zuviv †m nv`x‡mi A_© KziAvb Kvixg I Zuv‡ì Rvbv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges nv`xmwUi A_© KziAvb I cÖwm× mybœv‡Zi my¯úó wecixZ n‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
GBiƒc A_© wePvi I wbix¶vi K‡qKwU D`vniY †`Lyb:
1. Avey nvm&mvb Avj-AvÕivR bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺃَﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻻ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺨﹶﻼ ﻋ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺸﹸﻘﱠﺔﹲ ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻁﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺸﹶﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻏﹶﻀ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻐﹶﻀ‬:‫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬-!‫ﺽﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻘﱠﺔﹲ ﻓ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﻘﱠﺔﹲ ﻤ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻁﹶﺎﺭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬.‫ﺍﺭﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﻟﹶﻜ‬ ،ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡﹺ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ﻱ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ ﻭ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ‬-!‫ﺽﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﺸﹸﻘﱠﺔﹲ ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴﺒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬ :‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹸ‬‫ﺃَﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬،"‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺃَﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫لُ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ "ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬:‫ل‬
ُ ‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬
.‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹴ‬‫ﻲ ﻜ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻓ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ﻻ ﻓ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬
Ò`yB e¨w³ Av‡qkv (iv) -Gi wbKU Mgb K‡i e‡jb: Avey ûivBiv (iv) ej‡Qb †h, bvexDjvn () e‡j‡Qb: bvix,
cï ev evnb I evwo-N‡ii g‡a¨ AhvÎv I AïfZ¡ Av‡Q| GK_v ï‡b Av‡qkv (iv) GZ †ewk ivMwš^Z nb †h, g‡b n‡jv Zuvi
†`n †µv‡a wQbœwfbœ n‡q AvKv‡k evZv‡m Qwo‡q coj| wZwb e‡jb: whwb Aveyj Kvwmg () Dci whwb KziAvb bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kmg, wZwb Gfv‡e ej‡Zb bv| bvexDjvn () ej‡Zb: ÒRvwnwjq¨v‡Zi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv ejZ: bvix, evwo I
cï ev evn‡b AïfZ¡ Av‡Q| Gici Av‡qkv (iv) KziAvb Kvix‡gi AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ K‡ib: 92 Òc„w_ex‡Z A_ev
e¨w³MZfv‡e †Zvgvw`‡Mi Dci †h wech©q Av‡m Avwg Zv msNwUZ Kievi c~‡e©B Zv wjwce× _v‡K|Ó93
GLv‡b Av‡qkv (iv) Avey ûivBiv (iv) Gi eb©bv MÖnY K‡ib wb| wZwb ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K hv ï‡b‡Qb Ges
KziAv‡bi †h AvqvZ cvV K‡i‡Qb Zvi Av‡jv‡K GB eY©bv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
2. Dgivn webZz Avãyi ivngvb e‡jb:
‫ﻜﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺒ‬‫ﺫﱠﺏ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻴﻘﻭل( ﺇِﻥ‬ ‫ )ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺫﹸﻜ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﻨﱠﻬ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬:‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﻁﹶﺄَ )ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺴ‬‫ﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜﹾﺫ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬،‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻷَﺒﹺﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ ﻴ‬:‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋ‬‫ﻪ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫(؛ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬:‫ﺊُ( )ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ‬‫ﺨﹾﻁ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬
.(‫ﺎ" )ﻻ ﺘﺯﺭ ﻭﺍﺯﺭﺓ ﻭﺯﺭ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺫﱠﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﺘﹸﻌ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻬﻡ‬ ‫ "ﺇِﻨﱠ‬:َ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬
Av‡qkv (iv) -Gi wbKU D‡jL Kiv nq †h, Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv Ki‡Qb †h,
ÔRxwe‡Zi µ›`‡b g„Ze¨w³ kvw¯— cvq|Õ ZLb Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb: Avjvn Beby Dgvi‡K ¶gv Ki“b| wZwb wg_¨v e‡jb wb|
Z‡e wZwb we¯§„Z n‡q‡Qb ev fyj K‡i‡Qb (wØZxq eY©bvq: ïb‡Z A‡bK mgq fyj nq)| cÖK…Z K_v n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg GK Bû`x gwnjvi (Ke‡ii) wbKU w`‡q Mgb K‡ib, hvi Rb¨ Zvi cwiR‡biv µ›`b KiwQj| wZwb ZLb
e‡jb: ÔGiv Zvi Rb¨ µ›`b Ki‡Q Ges †m Zvi Ke‡i kvw¯— cv‡”Q|Õ Avjvn e‡j‡Qb94: ÔGK AvZ¥v Ab¨ AvZ¥vi cv‡ci
†evSv enb Ki‡e bv|ÕÓ95
3. dvwZgv webZz KvBm (iv) bvgK GKRb gwnjv mvnvex e‡jb, Zuvi ¯^vgx Zuv‡K wZb ZvjvK cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZLb
ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb †h, wZwb (H gwnjv) BÏZ-Kvjxb Avevmb I fiY‡cvl‡Yi LiP cv‡eb bv| Zuvi GB K_v ï‡b Ljxdv
Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﻅﹶﺕﹾ ﺃَ ﻡ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺕﹾ )ﻻ ﻨﹶﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺴ‬‫ﻅﹶﺕﹾ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻌﻠﱠﻬ‬ ‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﻟﹶ‬‫ ﻻ ﻨﹶﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺍﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﻘﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻻ ﻨﹶﺘﹾﺭ‬
‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺸﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺄْﺘ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴﺨﹾﺭ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻥ‬‫ﻭﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ ﻻ ﺘﹸﺨﹾﺭﹺﺠ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹶﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻜﹾﻨﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﹶﻟﻬ‬،(‫ﺕﹾ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺴ‬
ÒAvgiv Avjvni MÖš’ I Avgv‡ì bex ()-Gi mybœvZ GKRb gwnjvi K_vq †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi bv; Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ
bv †h, wZwb welqwU gyL¯’ †i‡L‡Qb bv fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb| wZb-ZvjvK cÖvß gwnjvI BÏZ-Kvjxb Avevmb I †Lvi‡cvk cv‡eb|
Avjvn e‡j‡Qb96: Ò†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì evmM„n †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iv bv Ges ZvivI †hb †ei bv nq, hw` bv Zviv wjß nq
¯úó AkxjZvq|Ó97
4. A_©MZ wbix¶vi Av‡iKwU D`vniY Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby
AveŸvm hLb Zvweqx Beby Avex gyjvBKvi Rb¨ ÔAvjxi wePviÕ cyw¯—Kv †_‡K wKQz weeiY wbe©vPb K‡ib, ZLb wZwb wKQz wKQz
wePv‡ii wel‡q e‡jb: ÒAvjvni Kmg, Avjx GB wePvi KL‡bvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| weåvš— bv n‡j †KD GB wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|Ó
GLv‡bI Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Beby AveŸvm A_© wePvi K‡i wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, G¸wj Avjx (iv)-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v;
KviY †Kv‡bv weåvš— gvbyl Qvov GBiƒc wePvi †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
1. 3. 3. B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi m¤¢vebv †iva Kiv
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi cÖ_g w`‡K mvnvexMYB nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| GK mvnvex Ab¨ mvnvex‡K A_ev cieZ©x cÖRb¥
ZvweqxMY‡K nv`xm ïbv‡Zb I wk¶v w`‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 20/25 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GKw`‡K †hgb A‡bK
mvnvex B‡š—Kvj K‡ib, †Zgwb Aciw`‡K A‡bK Zvweqx nv`xm eY©bv I wk¶v`vb ïi“ K‡ib| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ †h, G mgq †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bI gymwjg Zvweqxi g‡a¨ B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q| ZLb mvnvexMY nv`xm
MÖn‡Yi wel‡q Av‡iv †ewk mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
GK mvnvex Ab¨ mvnvex‡K nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j †kªvZv ev wk¶v_©x mvnvex eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ mZZv I mZ¨civqYZvq
†Kv‡bv m‡›`n Ki‡Zb bv ev wZwb wbR K‡Y© nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb bv Ab¨ †KD Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb †m wel‡qI
cÖkœ Ki‡Zb bv| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvnPh© cÖvß mKj gvbylB wQ‡jb ZuviB Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ gnvb gvbyl Ges mZëvw`Zvq
Av‡cvlnxb| Z‡e we¯§„wZ, Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev ü`q½‡gi AcyY©Zv RwbZ fyj n‡Z cv‡i weavq Dc‡iv³ wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Zuviv
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv hvPvB Ki‡Zb|
Zvweqx eY©bvKvix‡ì nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuviv Dc‡iv³ wbix¶vi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ `yBwU welq hy³ K‡ib| cÖ_gZ,
Zuviv eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ mZ¨civqYZv I wek¦¯—Zvi wel‡q AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb Ges wØZxqZ, Zuviv eY©bvKvix Kvi wbKU †_‡K
nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb Zv (reference) Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb| cÖ_g welqwU‡K nv`xm weÁv‡bi cwifvlvq Ô‫ﻋﺩﺍﻟﺔ‬Õ hvPvB Kiv ejv
nq| Avgiv evsjvq G‡K Ôe¨w³MZ mZZv I mZ¨civqbZvÕ hvPvB e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi| wØZxq welqwU‡K nv`x‡mi
cwifvlvq Ô‫ﺴﻨﺩ‬Õ eY©bv ejv nq| evsjvq Avgiv G‡K Ôm~Î (reference) D‡jL KivÕ ej‡Z cvwi|
Z…Zxq Ljxdv‡q ivwk` nhiZ Dmgv‡bi †Ljvd‡Zi hy‡M (23-35 wn) g`xbvi †K›`ª †_‡K `~‡i Aew¯’Z bI-
gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ weåvwš—Ki cÖPviYvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ wefw³ I nvbvnvwb N‡U Ges bI-gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨
mZ¨civqYZvi KgwZ †`Lv †`q| ZLb †_‡KB mvnvexMY Dc‡ii `yBwU c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ
Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby wmixb (110 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴﺜﹸﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺅْﺨﹶﺫﹸ ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻨﹾﻅﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺭﹺﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻗﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
.‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴﺜﹸﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺅْﺨﹶﺫﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﻉﹺ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻴ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻨﹾﻅﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒZuviv (mvnvexMY) mb` ev Z_¨m~Î m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Ki‡Zb bv| hLb (Dmgv‡bi †Ljvd‡Zi †klw`‡K: 30-35 wn)
wdZbv-dvmv` N‡U †Mj ZLb Zuviv ej‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì‡K hviv nv`xm e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg D‡jL Ki| KviY †`L‡Z n‡e, Zviv hw`
Avnjym mybœvZ ev mybœvZ-cš’x nb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avi Zviv hw` Avnjyj we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAvZ-cš’x nb
Zvn‡j Zv‡ì nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv|Ó98
cÖL¨vZ mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (68 wn) e‡jb:
.‫ﺎﺕﹶ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫﹶﻟﹸﻭلٍ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﺼ‬‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﺫﹾ ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻔﹶﻅﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴﺙﹸ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻴﺙﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻔﹶﻅﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺤ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬
ÒAvgiv †Zv nv`xm gyL¯’ KiZvg Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm (†h †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix †_‡K) gyL¯’ Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘
†Zvgiv †h‡nZz LvbvL›`K I fvjg›` me c‡_B P‡j †M‡j †m‡nZz GLb (eY©bvKvixi wePvi-wbix¶v Qvov) †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY
Kivi m¤¢vebv my`~i civnZ|Ó99
Zvweqx gyRvwn` (104 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﻥ‬‫لَ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺠ‬، ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬، ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫لَ ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﺱﹴ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺜﹸﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺃُﺤ‬‫ﻴﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻟِﺤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ ﻻ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺎﺱﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬.‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭ‬‫ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻟِﺤ‬‫ﺄْﺫﹶﻥ‬‫ﺎﺱﹴ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻐﹶﻴ‬‫ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺘﹾﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬:ُ‫ﻘﹸﻭل‬‫ﻼ ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻤ‬:‫ﺎﺱﹴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬
.‫ﺭﹺﻑﹸ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹾ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﱠﻟﹸﻭلَ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺒﹺﺂﺫﹶﺍﻨ‬
Ò(Zvweqx) evkxi Beby KvÕe Avj-Av`vex Beby AveŸv‡mi (iv) wbKU AvMgb K‡ib Ges nv`xm ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb
ej‡Z _v‡Kb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Beby AveŸvm (iv) Zvi w`‡K KY©cvZ I `„wócvZ Ki‡jb
bv| ZLb evkxi e‡jb: †n Beby AveŸvm, Avgvi wK n‡jv! Avcwb Avgvi nv`xm ïb‡Qb wK? Avwg Avcbv‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
nv`xm eY©bv KiwQ A_P Avcwb KY©cvZ Ki‡Qb bv!? ZLb Beby AveŸvm e‡jb: GKmgq wQj hLb Avgiv hw` KvD‡K ej‡Z
ïbZvg: Ôivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡QbÕ ZLbB Avgv‡ì `„wó¸wj Zvi cÖwZ Ave× n‡q †hZ Ges Avgiv c~Y©
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zvi cÖwZ KY©cvZ KiZvg| wKš‘ hLb gvbyl LvbvL›`K fvjg›` me c‡_B P‡j †Mj ZLb †_‡K Avgiv Avi
gvbyl‡ì †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kwi bv, ïaygvÎ mycwiwPZ I cwiÁvZ welq e¨wZ‡i‡K|100
1. 3. 4. nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Y mZK©Zvi wb‡`©k
Gfv‡e mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î P~ovš— mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| cvkvcvwk Zuviv Ab¨ mevB‡K Gfv‡e
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc Ae‡njv ev wX‡jwg Zuviv mn¨ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv
webv hvPvB‡q nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq Kv‡iv nv`xm eY©bvq Awb”QvK…Z fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j ev
†kªvZv‡ì g‡a¨ fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zuv‡K nv`xm ej‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b K‡qKwU bgybv D‡jL KiwQ|
1. Avey Dmgvb Avb-bvn`x e‡jb, Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺤﺴ‬
 ‫ﺒﹺ‬
ÒGKRb gvby‡li wg_¨v ejvi Rb¨ GB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e meB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó101
2. Aveyj AvnIqvm e‡jb, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺤﺴ‬
 ‫ﺒﹺ‬
ÒGKRb gvby‡li wg_¨v ejvi Rb¨ GB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e meB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó102
3. mvnvex Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv) Gi cyÎ g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Avwjg, dKxn I gynvwÏm Beivnxg Beby Avãyi
ivngvb (95 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻤ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﺎﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲﹴ ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌﺙﹶ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
.‫ﺘﹸﺸﹾﻬﹺﺩ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫؟ ﻓﹶﺤ‬ ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻜﹾﺜ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻫ‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv), Avey `vi`v (iv) I Avey gvmE` (iv) †K †W‡K cvVvb| wZwb
Zuv‡ì‡K e‡jb: Avcbviv ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K GZ †ewk nv`xm ej‡Qb †Kb? Gici wZwb
Zuv‡ì‡K g`xbv‡ZB Ae¯’v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi kvnv`Z ch©š— Zuviv g`xbv‡ZB wQ‡jb|Ó103
G wZbRb mvnvex nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î AZ¨š— mZK© wQ‡jb| Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Zuv‡ì wbf©yj nv`xm ejvi ¶gZv
ev †hvM¨Zvi wel‡q we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ †ewk nv`xm ej‡j wKQz Awb”QvK…Z fyj n‡Z cv‡i| we‡klZ, K‚dv ev
wmwiqvi gZ cÖZ¨š— GjvKvq †hLv‡b Bmjvgx weR‡qi †mB cÖ_g w`b¸wj‡Z AwaKvsk bI gymwjg Abvie emevm Ki‡Zb,
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j A‡bK †kªvZv Zv mwVKfv‡e ü`q½g I gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j Avk¼v _v‡K|
GRb¨ nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨ Dgvi Bebyj LvËve Zuv‡ì‡K g`xbvq Ae¯’v‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Ab¨ NUbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) wb‡R KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wKQz welq n¾ gvIm~‡g g°vq
Rbmg‡¶ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ mvnvex Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv) Zuv‡K e‡jb †h, g°vq Dcw¯’Z AMwYZ Abvie
I bIgymwjg n¾-cvjbKvix nqZ Avcbvi K_v wVKgZ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G‡Z fyj eySv I Ace¨vL¨vi my‡hvM G‡m hv‡e|
Kv‡RB Avcwb g`xbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi c‡i welq¸wj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Dgvi (iv) GB civgk© Abymv‡i g°vq welq¸wj
Av‡jvPbvi wm×vš— cwiZ¨vM K‡ib|104
1. 4. RvwjqvwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a gymwjg D¤§vn
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv ¯úóiƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvB †h, B”QvK…Z, Awb”QvK…Z, AbyavebMZ ev AmveavbZvRwbZ
mKj cÖKvi wg_¨v †_‡K weï× nv`xm‡K wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ mvnvexMY †h eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib Zv GKw`‡K †hgb
†hŠw³K, cÖvqwMK, êÁvwbK I my², Ab¨w`‡K Zv gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m GKK I Abb¨| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i AbymvixMY
Zuv‡ì a‡g©i g~j wk¶v ev Inx msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Giƒc †Kv‡bv eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i wb| hv cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q ZvB msKwjZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Ae‡k‡l Inxi mv‡_ gvbexq Áv‡bi wgkª‡Yi gva¨‡g Inxi weK…wZ I Aejywß N‡U‡Q|
ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY mvnvexM‡Yi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î
Av‡cvlnxb wQ‡jb| Zuviv nv`x‡mi msi¶Y Ges ev‡bvqvU K_v †_‡K weï× nv`x‡mi evQvB-Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi mKj
Avivg-Av‡qk cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| GB cwi‡”Q‡` Avgiv ms‡¶‡c Zuv‡ì g~jbxwZ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. 4. 1. nv`xm wk¶v I msi¶Y
gnvb Avjvn D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖ_g hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ()-Gi nv`xm msi¶‡Yi wel‡q GKwU mwVK I
mg‡qvc‡hvMx K‡g©i ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖ_g wnRix kZK †_‡K mvnvex, Zvweqx I ZrcieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgMY gymwjg we‡k¦i
cÖwZwU MÖvgMÄ, kni I Rbc` Ny‡i Ny‡i mKj nv`xm I eY©bvKvixM‡Yi Z_¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Zb| nv`xm wk¶v, wj‡L ivLv, †kLv‡bv
I nv`xm †Kw›`ªK Av‡jvPbvB wQj Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wZb-Pvi kZ‡Ki gvbyl‡ì Ab¨Zg Kg©, †ckv, †bkv I Avb›`|
ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K ev wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †_‡K cieZ©x cÖvq wZb kZvãx ch©š— mgqKv‡j Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB †h, nv`xm eY©bvKvixMY `yB cÖKv‡ii :
A‡b‡K wbR GjvKvi ÔivexÕ ev gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K Ges m¤¢e n‡j Ab¨vb¨ wKQz †`‡ki wKQz gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU
nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| Gici wZwb nv`xm eY©bv I wk¶vq iZ †_‡K‡Qb| Zvi wbKU †h wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Q Zv‡K †mB
nv`xm¸wj wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Giv mvaviYfv‡e ÔivexÕ ev eY©bvKvix bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Aciw`‡K G hyM¸wj‡Z A‡bK gynvwÏm wbR GjvKvi mKj ÔivexÕi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v I wjwce× Kivi c‡i
†ewi‡q c‡o‡Qb ZrKvjxb gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖwZwU Rbc` mdi Ki‡Z| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `xN© K‡qK eQi ev K‡qK hyM Gfv‡e
cÖwZwU Rbc‡` Mgb K‡i mKj Rbc‡ì mKj ÔivexÕ ev gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| GKRb
mvnvexi ev GKRb Zvweqxi GKwUgvÎ nv`xm wewfbœ ÔivexÕi gyL †_‡K ïb‡Z I msMÖn Ki‡Z Zuviv g°v, g`xbv, †Lvivmvb,
mgiK›`, gvif, IqvwmZ, evmiv, K‚dv, evM`v`, `v‡gkK, nvjve, Kvq‡iv, mvbÔAv... BZ¨vw` AMwYZ kn‡i mdi K‡i‡Qb|
GKwU nv`xmB Zuviv kZ kZ mb‡` msMÖn K‡i Zzjbvi gva¨‡g wbf©yj I fyj eY©bvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡i‡Qb|
GKwU bgybv †`Lyb| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Beivnxg Beby mvC` Avj-RvDnvix Avj-evM`v`x (247 wn)|
Zvi mgmvgwqK gynvwÏm Avãyjvn Beby RvÕdvi Beby LvKvb e‡jb: Avwg Beivnxg Beby mvC`‡K Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡mi wel‡q cÖkœ Kijvg| wZwb Zvi Lv‡`g‡K ej‡jb: MÖš’vMv‡i Xy‡K Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv)-Gi nv`xm-msKj‡bi
23Zg LÊwU wb‡q Gm| Avwg ejjvg: Avey evKi (iv) †_‡K 20wU nv`xmI mnxn mb‡` cvIqv hvq bv, Avcwb wKfv‡e Zuvi nv`xm
23 L‡Ê msKjb Ki‡jb? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb: †Kv‡bv GKwU nv`xm hw` Avwg Kgc‡¶ 100 wU mb‡` msMÖn Ki‡Z bv cvwi Zvn‡j
Avwg †mB nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡K GwZg e‡j g‡b Kwi|105
nv`xm MÖn‡Yi mgq Zuviv mswkó Ôivex'Õ-‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i Zvi eY©bvi h_v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_
Zvi e¨w³MZ mZZv (‫)ﻋﺩﺍﻟﺔ‬, Zvi wk¶KMY Ges GjvKvi Ab¨vb¨ ivexM‡Yi wel‡q †mB GjvKvi cÖwm× Avwjg, gynvwÏm I
wk¶v_©xMY‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e msM„nxZ mKj Z_¨ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv mKj ÔivexÕ I Zv‡ì ewY©Z mKj
nv`x‡mi wel‡q mywbw`©ó weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G mKj wbix¶K I mgv‡jvPK nv`xm-we‡klÁMY GKw`‡K ÔivexÕ ev nv`xm
eY©bvKvix Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ÔbvwK`Õ ev nv`xm mgv‡jvPK I nv`x‡mi Bgvg e‡j cwiwPZ| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g 4 kZvãx‡Z GB
ai‡bi kZvwaK ÔBgvgÕ I ÔbvwK`Õ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| nv`x‡m ivm~‡ji †L`g‡Z G‡ì cwikªg I AvZ¥Z¨vM we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m
bwhiwenxb| Ávb I mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m Zv ¯^Y©v¶‡i wj‡L ivLvi †hvM¨| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvwZi BwZnv‡m Gi mvgvb¨Zg bwhi
†bB| G‡ì K‡g©i msw¶ß weei‡Yi RbÏ kZ kZ c„ôvi MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb|
G mKj bvwK` gynvwÏm ev Bgvg Gfv‡e mKj nv`xm I cÖvmw½K Z_¨vw` msMÖn I msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi nv`x‡mi weï× I wb‡f©Rvj msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v wPwýZ
K‡i‡Qb, wg_¨vev`x‡ì‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb, weï× nv`xm‡K wg_¨v I m‡›`nRbK eY©bv †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wb‡gœi
c`‡¶çwj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
1. mKj nv`x‡mi mb` A_©vr m~Î ev reference msi¶Y|
2. mb‡ì mKj ÔivexÕ-i e¨w³MZ cwiPq, Rb¥, g„Zz¨, wk¶v, D¯—v`, QvÎ, Kg©, mdi BZ¨vw` hveZxq Z_¨ msMÖn|
3. ÔivexÕM‡Yi e¨w³MZ mZZv, wek¦¯—Zv I mZ¨civqYZv hvPvB Kiv|
4. ewY©Z nv`x‡mi A_©MZ wbix¶v I hvPvB Kiv|
5. mb‡` DwjwLZ cÖ‡Z¨K ÔivexÕ Zvi DaŸ©Zb ÔivexÕ-i wbKU †_‡K ¯^K‡Y© nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv|
6. msM„nxZ mKj nv`x‡mi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v †_‡K wbfy©j eY©bv¸wj c„_K Kiv|
7. msM„nxZ Z_¨vw` I Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †h mKj ÔivexÕi wg_¨vPvi aiv c‡o‡Q Zv‡ì wg_¨vPvi D¤§vni mvg‡b
Zz‡j aiv|
8. msM„nxZ mKj nv`xm mb`mn MÖš’vwqZ Kiv|
9. ivex‡ì wbfy©jZv ev wg_¨vPvi welqK Z_¨vw` MÖš’vwqZ Kiv|
10. c„_K MÖ‡š’ weï× nv`xm msKwjZ Kiv|
11. c„_K MÖ‡š’ wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm¸wj msKwjZ Kiv|
12. Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xm mn‡R †Pbvi wbqgvewj wjwce× Kiv|
wb‡gœ Avgiv G mKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. 4. 2. mb` msi¶Y
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY nv`x‡mi mb` ev Z_¨-m~Î ejvi ixwZ Pvjy K‡ib| †hb m~Î hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi
mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB Kiv hvq| cieZ©x hyM¸wj‡Z mb` msi¶‡Yi wel‡q AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| nv`xm eY©bvKvix e¨w³i cÖwmw×,
mZZv, gnZ¡, cvwÊZ¨ BZ¨vw` hZ †ewkB nDK bv †Kb, wZwb Kvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb Ges wZwb †Kvb& m~‡Î nv`xmwU
e‡j‡Qb Zv D‡jL bv Ki‡j gynvwÏmMY KL‡bvB Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡ib wb| Dciš‘ wZwb Ges Zvi mb‡`
ewY©Z cÖ‡Z¨K ivex cieZ©x ivex †_‡K nv`xmwU wb‡R ï‡b‡Qb wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| mb‡ì ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z A‡bK K_v Zuviv
e‡j‡Qb|
cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb e‡jb:
‫ﻴﻨﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
GB Ávb n‡jv Øxb (ag©); Kv‡RB Kvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb MÖnY KiQ Zv †`‡L †b‡e|106
mywdqvb Beby DÔAvBbvn (198 wn) e‡jb, GKw`b Beby wknve hynix (125 wn) nv`xm ejwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb
mb` QvovB nv`xmwU ejyb| wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg wK wmuwo QvovB Qv‡` Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z PvI?107
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm mywdqvb Beby mvC` Avm-mvIix (161 wn) e‡jb: Òmb` gywg‡bi A¯¿
¯îƒc|Ó108
DZevn Beby Avex nvKxg (140 wn) e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg BmnvK Beby Avãyjvn Beby Avex dviIqv (144 wn) Gi
wbKU Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| †mLv‡b Beby wknve hynix (125 wn) Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Beby Avex dviIqv nv`xm eY©bv K‡i ej‡Z
_v‡Kb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, ...| ZLb Beby wknve hynix Zv‡K e‡jb, †n Beby Avex dviIqv,
Avjvn Avcbv‡K aŸsm Ki“b! Avjvni bv‡g K_v ej‡Z Avcbvi KZ eo `ytmvnm! Avcwb nv`xm ej‡Qb A_P nv`x‡m mb`
ej‡Qb bv| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K jvMvgnxb nv`xm ej‡Qb!Ó109
cÖwm× Zvwe-Zvweqx Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺎ ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﻻ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﻴﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻹِﺴ‬
Òmb` eY©bv I msi¶Y Øx‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| mb` eY©bvi eë¯’v bv _vK‡j †h hv PvBZ ZvB ejZ|Ó110
Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm Avey BmnvK Beivnxg Beby BmnvK Beby Cmv (215 wn) e‡jb, Avwg Avãyjvn Bebyj
gyevivK (181 wn)-†K ejjvg, GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgvi mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges
†Zvgvi wmqv‡gi mv‡_ wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ wmqvg cvjb Kiv †bKK‡g©i Aš—f©y³|Õ wZwb e‡jb: nv`xmwU Avcwb Kvi wbKU †_‡K
ï‡b‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg: wknve Beby wLivk †_‡K| wZwb e‡jb: wknve wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³, wZwb Kvi wbKU ï‡b‡Qb? Avwg
ejjvg: wZwb nv¾vR Beby `xbvi †_‡K| wZwb e‡jb: nv¾vR wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³, wZwb Kvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb? Avwg
ejjvg: wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb| Bebyj gyevivK ej‡jb: †n Avey BmnvK, nv¾vR Beby `xbvi I ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi gv‡S wekvj `~iZ¡ i‡q‡Q, †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z A‡bK evn‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr nv¾vR wØZxq wnRixi †kl
w`‡Ki GKRb Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx| Aš—Z 2/3 Rb e¨w³i gva¨g Qvov wZwb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z
cv‡ib bv| wZwb †h‡nZz evKx mb` e‡jb wb, †m‡nZz nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|111
Gfv‡e cÖ_g wnRix kZvãx †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Ômb`Õ (uninterrupted chain of
authorities) D‡jL Acwinvh© e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq nv`xm ej‡Z `yBwU As‡ki mgwš^Z iƒc‡K
eySvq| cÖ_g Ask : nv`x‡mi m~Î ev mb` I wØZxq Ask : nv`x‡mi g~j e³e¨ ev ÔgZbÕ|
GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn) 2q wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× nv`xm msKjK| wZwb Zuvi gyqvËv
MÖ‡š’ e‡jb:
‫ﺔﹲ ﻻ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻙ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﹶﻠﱢﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺇِﻴ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﺄَلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻘﹸﻬ‬‫ﺍﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒgvwjK, Aveyh& whbv` (130wn) †_‡K, wZwb AvÕivR (117wn) †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv (59wn) †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn ()
ïµev‡ii K_v D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: GB w`‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU mgq Av‡Q †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` †mB mg‡q ùvwo‡q mvjvZiZ
Ae¯’vq Avjvni wbKU wKQz cÖv_©bv K‡i Z‡e Avjvn Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn () nvZ w`‡q Bw½Z K‡ib †h, GB
my‡hvMwU ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨|Ó112
Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi cÖ_g Ask ÒgvwjK Aveyh& whbv` †_‡K.... Avey ûivBiv †_‡KÓ nv`x‡mi mb` ev m~Î| †k‡l Dwjw LZ
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYxUzKz nv`x‡mi ÒgZbÓ ev e³e¨| gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq nv`xm ej‡Z ïay †k‡li e³eÜzKzB bq,
eis mb` I gZ‡bi mw¤§wjZ iƒc‡KB nv`xm ejv nq| GKB e³e¨ `yBwU c„_K mb‡` ewY©Z n‡j Zv‡K `yBwU nv`xm e‡j MY¨
Kiv nq| A‡bK mgq ïay mb`‡KB nv`xm ejv nq|113
1. 4. 3. mb` ebvg wjwLZ cvÊywjwc
Dc‡ii nv`xm I nv`xm -MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ Abyiƒc AMwYZ nv`xm †_‡K †KD aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, mvnvex,
Zv‡eqx ev Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxMY m¤¢eZ nv`xm wjwce× ev msKwjZ K‡i ivL‡Zb bv, ïaygvÎ gyL¯’ I †gŠwLK eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
GRb¨ †evanq gynvwÏmMY Gfv‡e mb` D‡jL K‡i nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡KB aviYv K‡ib †h, nv`xm Z…Zxq ev
PZz_© wnRix kZ‡KB msKwjZ ev wjwce× n‡q‡Q, Gi c~‡e© Zv †gŠwLZfv‡e cÖPwjZ wQj|
welqwU KL‡bvB Zv bq| nv`xm eY©bv I msKj‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZv ev AMfxi fvmvfvmv ÁvbB GB KwVb weåvwš—i
Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z nv`xm eY©bv I msKj‡bi †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY my²Zg êÁvwbK c×wZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
Zuviv †gŠwLK eY©bv I wjwLZ cvÊywjwci mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g nv`xm eY©bvq fyjåvwš— AbycÖ‡e‡ki c_ †iva K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm wk¶v,
msMÖn I mb` eY©bvq me©`v †gŠwLK eY©bv I kÖ“wZi cvkvcvwk wjLwb I cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡Zv| Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`xm
wbix¶v I RvwjqvwZ wba©vi‡YI cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡Zv|
1. 4. 3. 1 nv`xm wk¶v, msMÖn I mb` eY©bvq cvÊywjwc
mvnvexMY mvaviYZ nv`xm gyL¯’ Ki‡Zb I KL‡bv KL‡bv wj‡LI ivL‡Zb| mvnvexM‡Yi nv`xm wj‡L ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbI
†Zgb wQj bv| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, AwaKvsk mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm 20/30 wUi AwaK bq| ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi mvnP‡h© KvUv‡bv w`b¸wji ¯§„wZ †_‡K 20/30 wU ev 100 wU, GgbwK nvRviwU NUbv ev K_v ejvi Rb¨ wj‡L ivLvi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv| ZvQvov Zuv‡ì Rxe‡b Avi †Kv‡bv eo welq wQj bv| ivm~jyjvni () ¯§„wZ Av‡jvPbv, Zuvi wb‡`©kvewj
ûeû cvjb, Zuvi ûeû AbyKiY I Zuvi K_v gvbyl‡ì †kvbv‡bvB wQj Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg KvR| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvMwZK e¨¯—
Zv Zuv‡ì gb-gMR‡K e¨¯— Ki‡Z cviZ bv| Avi †h ¯§„wZ I †h K_v me©`v g‡b RvMi“K Ges K‡g© we`¨gvb Zv †Zv Avi
c„_K KvM‡R wjLvi ìKvi nq bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK mvnvex Zuv‡ì gyL¯’ nv`xm wj‡L ivL‡Zb Ges wjwLZ cvÊywjwci
msi¶Y Ki‡Zb|114
mvnvexM‡Yi QvÎMY ev Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v cÖwµqvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wQj wjwLZ cvÊywjwc msi¶Y
Kiv| AwaKvsk Zv‡eqx I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY nv`xm ïb‡Zb, wjL‡Zb I gyL¯’ Ki‡Zb| cvÊywjwc mvg‡b †i‡L ev
cvÊywjwc †_‡K gyL¯’ K‡i Zv Zuv‡ì QvÎ‡ì †kvbv‡Zb| Zuv‡ì QvÎiv †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cvÊywjwc‡Z
wj‡L wb‡Zb Ges wk¶‡Ki cvÊywjwci mv‡_ †gjv‡Zb| Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM, A_©vr cÖ_g wnRix kZvãxi †klvsk †_‡K Gfv‡e
mKj cwVZ nv`xm wjwce× K‡i ivLv nv`xm wk¶veë¯’vi Awe‡”Q`¨ As‡k cwiYZ nq| G welqK AMwYZ weeiY nv`xm
welqK MÖš’ mg~‡n wjwce× i‡q‡Q| `yGKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
Zvweqx Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Beby AvKxj (140 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺙﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻜﹾﺘﹸﺏ‬‫ﻐﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺍﺡ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﺭﹺ ﺒ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺠ‬‫ﻔﹶﺭﹴ ﺍ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﺫﹾﻫ‬
ÒAvwg Ges Avey RvÕdi gynv¤§v` Avj-evwKi (114 wn) mvnvex Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn (70 wn) Gi wbKU Mgb KiZvg|
Avgiv mv‡_ †QvU †QvU †evW© ev †¯U wb‡q †hZvg †h¸wj‡Z Avgiv nv`xm wjwce× KiZvg|Ó115
Zvweqx mvC` Beby RyevBi (95 wn) e‡jb:
َ‫ﺊ‬‫ﺘﹶﻠ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻓ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻔﹶﺔﹸ ﺃَﺨﹶﺫﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺘﹶﻸَﺕ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻤ‬‫ﺎﺱﹴ ﻓﹶﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻜﹾﺘﹸﺏ‬
ÒAvwg mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (68 wn) Gi wbKU e‡m nv`xm wjwce× KiZvg| hLb wjL‡Z wjL‡Z c„ôv f‡i
†hZ ZLb Avwg Avgvi †m‡Êj wb‡q Zv‡Z wjLZvg| wjL‡Z wjL‡Z ZvI f‡i †hZ|Ó116
Zvweqx Avwgi Beby kvivnxj kvÕex (102 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺍﺭﹴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﱢـﻲ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ـﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﹸﻜﹾـﺘﹸﺒ‬
Ò†Zvgiv hv wKQz Avgvi wbKU †_‡K ïb‡e me wjwce× Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b †Ìqv‡ji Mv‡q wjL‡Z n‡jI Zv wj‡L
ivL‡e|Ó117
Zvweqx Avey wKjvevn Avãyjvn Beby hvB` (104 wn) e‡jb:
‫ـﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶـﻲ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻜ‬
Òfy‡j hvIqvi †P‡q wj‡L ivLv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK wcÖq|Ó118
Zvweqx nvmvb emix (110 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻜﹸـﺘﹸـﺒﺎﹰ ﻨﹶـﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì wbKU cvÊywjwc mg~n i‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Avgiv wbqwgZ †`wL Ges msi¶Y Kwi|Ó119
cÖwm× Zvwe-Zvweqx Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﻅﹾـﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬
Ònv`xm wk¶vi mgq cvÊywjwc AvKv‡i wj‡L bv ivL‡j Avgiv gyL¯’B Ki‡Z cviZvg bv|Ó120
G welqK AMwYZ eY©bv wjwce× Ki‡Z c„_K MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡qvRb|121
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gynvwÏmMY nv`xm wk¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv wj‡L ivL‡Zb| nv`xm wk¶v
`v‡bi mgq Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxMY mvaviYZ cvÊywjwc †`‡L nv`xm c‡o †kLv‡Zb| KL‡bv ev gyL¯’ c‡o nv`xm †kLv‡Zb
Z‡e cvÊywjwc wb‡Ri †ndvR‡Z ivL‡Zb †hb cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv †`‡L †bIqv hvq|
ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M ev ZrcieZ©x hy‡M KwZcq gynvwÏm wQ‡jb huviv cvÊywjwc QvovB nv`xm gyL¯’ ivL‡Zb Ges eY© bv
Ki‡Zb| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Giv nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©j e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Qb| cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, Giv cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i bv Kivq gv‡S gv‡S eY©bvq fyj Ki‡Zb| e¯‘Z †gŠwLK kªeY I cvÊywjwci
msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡gB wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e| GRb¨ †h mKj ÔivexÕ ïaygvÎ cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i ev ïaygvÎ
gyL¯’kw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb Zuv‡ì nv`xm gynvwÏmMY `ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| KviY
Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g G‡ì eY©bvq fyj I wew¶ßZv aiv c‡o| GB RvZxq AMwYZ weeiY Avgiv wiRvj I Rviû
IqvZ ZvÕ`xj welqK MÖš’¸wj‡Z †`L‡Z cvB| `yBGKwU D`vniY †`Lyb:
Avey Av¤§vi BKwigvn Beby Av¤§vi Avj-BRjx (160 wn) wØZxq kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× Zvweqx gynvwÏm wQ‡jb| wZwb
nv`xm gyL¯’Kvix (‫ )ﺤﺎﻓﻅ‬wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi gyL¯’ nv`xm¸wj wjwce× K‡i cvÊywjwc AvKv‡i msiw¶Z
ivL‡Zb bv, d‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv †`L‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GRb¨ Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ wKQz fyj cvIqv †hZ| Bgvg eyLvix
(156 wn) e‡jb:
‫ـﺜﹸﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻁﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻀ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻜﹸـﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
ÒZuvi †Kv‡bv cvÊywjwc wQj bv; GRb¨ Zuvi nv`x‡m wew¶ßZv cvIqv hvq|Ó122
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× nv`xm eY©bvKvix gynvwÏm Rvixi Beby nvwhg Beby hvB` (170 wn)| Zuvi wel‡q
Beby nvRvi e‡jb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻔﹾﻅ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻤ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬... ‫ﻘﹶـﺔﹲ‬‫ﺜ‬
wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨|...Z‡e wZwb hLb cvÊywjwc bv †`‡L ïaygvÎ gyL¯’ ¯§„wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i nv`xm ej‡Zb ZLb Zvi
fyj n‡Zv|123
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivex Avãyj Avhxh Beby Bgivb Beby Avãyj Avhxh (170wn)| wZwb g`xbvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb
Ges mvnvex Avãyi ingvb Beby AvD‡di eskai wQ‡jb| gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡K `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zuvi
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— e¨vcK| Avi GB fyj åvwš—i KviY n‡jv cvÊywjwc e¨wZ‡i‡K gyL¯’ eY©bv Kiv| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki
g`xbvi gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK Dgvi Beby kveŸvn (262 wn) Zuvi Ôg`xbvi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ GB e¨w³i m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻔﹸﻅ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺕﹾ ﻜﹸﺘﹸﺒ‬‫ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﻷَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻠﹶﻁ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
ÒwZwb nv`xm eY©bvq A‡bK fyj Ki‡Zb; KviY Zuvi cvÊywjwçwj cy‡o hvIqvi d‡j wZwb ¯§„wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i gyL¯’
nv`xm ej‡Zb|Ó124
Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbxi fvlvq:
‫ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﻁﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺸﹾﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻔﹾﻅ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺕﹾ ﻜﹸـﺘﹸـﺒ‬‫ﺘﹶـﺭ‬‫ ﺍﺤ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹾـﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒwZwb GKRb cwiZ¨³ ivex| Zuvi cvÊywjwçwj cy‡o hvq| GRb¨ wZwb ¯§„wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i nv`xm ej‡Zb| G‡Z
Zuvi fyj n‡Zv Lye †ewk|Ó125
Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× gynvwÏm nvwRe Beby myjvBgvb Avj-gvbweRx (265 wn)| wZwb Bgvg bvmvCi D¯—v`
wQ‡jb| wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq wbf©i‡hvM¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I cvÊywjwc bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zvi fyj n‡Zv| Bgvg `vivKzZbx (385 wn)
e‡jb:
‫ـﻪ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻜﹸـﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻔﹾﻅ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
ÒwZwb nv`xm gyL¯’ ej‡Zb Ges ¯§„wZkw³i Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †Kv‡bv cvÊywjwc wQj bv| GRb¨ Zvi nv`x‡m
fyj †`Lv †`q|Ó126
Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Beby Beivnxg Beby gymwjg, Avey DgvBqv (273 wn)| Zuvi m¤c‡K©
Zuvi QvÎ gynv¤§v` Beby wneŸvb (354 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺎ ﺝ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻻ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﻁﹶﺄَ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹴ ﺒﹺﺄَﺸﹾﻴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻜ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻔﹾﻅ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺜﹶﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺨﹶلَ ﻤ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻘﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬...
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﺒﹺﺨﹶﺒ‬
Ò... wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb wgk‡i AvMgb K‡ib Ges Z_vq †Kv‡bv cvÊywjwc Qvov gyL¯’ wKQz nv`xm eY©bv
K‡ib; †h mKj nv`xm eY©bvq wZwb fyj K‡ib| GRb¨ Zuvi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm Avwg `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z B”QzK bB|
ïaygvÎ †h nv`xm¸wj wZwb cvÊywjwc †`‡L eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m¸wjB MÖnY Kiv hvq|127
Bgvg kvwdqx (204 wn) wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg Avwjg| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: †h gynvwÏ‡mi fyj †ewk nq Ges Zvi
†Kv‡bv weï× wjwLZ cvÊywjwc †bB Zvi nv`xm MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|128
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K nv`xm wk¶vMÖnY I wk¶v `v‡bi †¶‡Î weï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨
wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †gŠwLK kªeY I wjwLZ cvÊywjwc msi¶Y Df‡qi mgš^‡qi Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡Zv| mycÖwm× Ônvwdh-
nv`xmMYÕ, huviv AvRxeb nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb I wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Ges j¶ j¶ nv`xm gyL¯’ †i‡L‡Qb, ZuvivI cvÊywjwc bv
†`‡L nv`xm wk¶v w`‡Zb bv ev eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv|
3q kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (234 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃُﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫لٍ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹾﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺤ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﷲِ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻔﹶﻅﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬
Ònv`xm gyL¯’ Kivi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì mv_x‡ì g‡a¨ Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn) -Gi †P‡q eo ev †ewk †hvM¨ †KDB
wQ‡jb bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb KL‡bv cvÊywjwc mvg‡b bv †i‡L nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv| Avi Zuvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨
DËg Av`k©|Ó129
Aciw`‡K Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn) e‡jb: ÒA‡b‡K Avgv‡ì‡K ¯§„wZ †_‡K nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb Ges A‡b‡K
Avgv‡ì‡K cvÊywjwc †`‡L nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb| huviv cvÊywjwc †`‡L nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì eY©bv wQj †ewk wbf©yj|Ó 130
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K gynvwÏmMY nv`xm wk¶vi †¶‡Î wZbwU wel‡qi mgš^q‡K AZ¨š— Ri“ix
g‡b Ki‡Zb: cÖ_gZ nv`xmwU D¯—v‡ì gyL †_‡K kvwãKfv‡e †kvbv ev Zv‡K gy‡L c‡o †kvbv‡bv I wØZxqZ cwVZ nv`xmwU wb‡R
nv‡Z wj‡L †bIqv I Z…ZxqZ D¯—v‡ì cvÊywjwci mv‡_ wb‡Ri †jLv cvÊywjwc wgwj‡q ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqv| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm ¯^K‡Y©
kªeY e¨ZxZ ïay cvÊywjwc †`‡L nv`xm †kLv‡j ev cvÊywjwc Qvov ïay gyL¯’ nv`xm †kLv‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z Zuviv AvcwË Ki‡Zb|
Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^v‡ji cyÎ Avãyjvn (290 wn) e‡jb,
‫ﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻻ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ‬،‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻜ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ﻴﺜﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻜﹾﺘﹸﺏ‬:‫ﺍﻕ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟِﻲ ﻋ‬:‫ﻴﻥﹴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻰ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬
.‫ﻓﹰﺎ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
ÒBgvg BqvnBqv Beby gvÔCb (233 wn) e‡jb: Bgvg Avãyi ivhhvK mvbÔAvbx (211 wn) Avgv‡K e‡jb : Zzwg Avgvi
wbKU †_‡K Aš—Z GKwU GKwU nv`xm wjwLZ cvÊywjwc Qvov MÖnY Ki| Avwg ejjvg: KL‡bvB bv, Avwg wjwLZ cvÊywjwci
cÖgvY Qvov †gŠwLK eY©bvi Dci wbf©i K‡i GKwU A¶iI MÖnY Ki‡Z ivRx bB|131
Avãyi ivhhvK mvbÔAvbxi gZ mycÖwm× I weï× nv`xm eY©bvKvix gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU †_‡KI wjwLZ I msiw¶Z
cvÊywjwci mgš^q e¨wZ‡i‡K GKwU nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡ZI ivRx nb wb Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby gvCb!
G wel‡q Zuv‡ì g~jbxwZ †`Lyb| Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm I nv`xm wePviK Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby gvCb
(233wn) e‡jb : hw` †Kv‡bv ÔivexÕi nv`xm wZwb mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ I eY©bv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv †m wel‡q m‡›`n nq Zvn‡j
Zvi Kv‡Q Zvi cyivZb cvÊywjwc PvB‡Z n‡e| wZwb hw` cyivZb cvÊywjwc †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zv‡K B”QvK…Z fyjKvix e‡j
MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi hw` wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgvi g~j cÖvPxb cvÊywjwc bó n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Avgvi Kv‡Q Zvi GKwU Abywjwc
Av‡Q Zvn‡j Zvi K_v MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| A_ev hw` e‡jb †h, Avgvi cvÊywjwcwU Avwg cvw”Q bv Zvn‡jI Zuvi K_v MÖnY Kiv
hv‡e bv| eis Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e|132
1. 4. 3. 2. mb‡` kÖ“wZ eY©bvi A_© I †cÖ¶vcU
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki wØZxqva© †_‡KB nv`xm wj‡L gyL¯’ Kiv n‡Zv|
gynvwÏmMY wjwLZ cvÊywjwc †`‡L nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb, wbix¶v Ki‡Zb, weï×Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvi kÖ“Z
nv`xm wjwce× K‡i ivL‡Zb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Zvn‡j Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î wjwLZ cy¯—‡Ki †idv‡iÝ cÖ`vb bv K‡i
ïaygvÎ Ô‡gŠwLK eY©bvÕi Dci †Kb wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zuviv †Kb (‫ ﺃﺨﺒﺭﻨﺎ‬،‫)ﺤﺩﺜﻨﺎ‬, A_©vr ÔAvgv‡K e‡j‡QbÕ, ÔAvgv‡K msev`
w`‡q‡QbÕ BZ¨vw` ej‡Zb? Zuviv †Kb ej‡jb bv, AgyK cy¯—‡Ki GB K_vwU wjwLZ Av‡Q... BZ¨vw`?
cÖK…Z welq n‡jv, mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB Ôcy¯—KÕ-Gi †P‡q Ôe¨w³Õi ¸i“Z¡ †ewk †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cvÊywjwc-wbf©iZv I
GZ`msµvš— fyjåvwš—i m¤¢vebv `~i Kivi Rb¨ gynvwÏmMY cvÊywjwci cvkvcvwk ewY©Z nv`xmwU eY©bvKvix D¯—v` †_‡K ¯^K‡Y©
kªe‡Yi wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ nv`xm wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î MÖ‡š’i ev cvÊywjwci †idv‡iÝ cÖ`v‡bi wbqg
wQj bv| eis eY©bvKvix wk¶‡Ki bvg D‡jL Kivi wbqg wQj| gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq (‫ ﺃﺨﺒﺭﻨﺎ‬،‫ )ﺤﺩﺜﻨﺎ‬A_©vr ÔAvgv‡K
e‡j‡QbÕ K_vwUi A_© n‡jv Avwg Zuvi cy¯—KwU Zuvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ev Zuvi AgyK Qv‡Îi Kv‡Q c‡o ¯^K‡Y© ï‡b Zv †_‡K nv`xmwU
D×„Z KiwQ| †KD †KD ÔAvwg Zuv‡K co‡Z ï‡bwQÕ, ev ÔAvwg c‡owQÕ Giƒc ej‡jI, mvaviYZ ÔnvÏvmvbvÕ ev ÔAvLevivbvÕ ev
ÔAvgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡QbÕ e‡jB Zuviv GK ev‡K¨ welqwU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb|
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Dc‡i DwjwLZ gyqvËv MÖ‡š’i mb`wUi A_© GB bq †h, gvwjK Aveyh whbv` †_‡K ïaygvÎ
†gŠwLK eY©bv ï‡b‡Qb Ges wZwb AvÕivR †_‡K †gŠwLK eY©bv ï‡b‡Qb Ges wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv †_‡K †gŠwLK eY©bv ï‡b‡Qb| eis
GLv‡b mb` ejvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv GB mb‡ì ivexMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zuvi D¯—v‡ì gyL †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb, wj‡L‡Qb Ges wjwLZ
cvÊywjwc †gŠwLK eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wb‡q‡Qb|
Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj eyLvix (256 wn) GB nv`xmwU gyqvËv †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺇِﻴ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺄَلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻘﹸﻬ‬‫ﺍﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﹶﻠﱢﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬
Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyjvn Beby gvmjvgv e‡j‡Qb, gvwjK †_‡K Aveyh whbv` †_‡K, wZwb AvÕivR †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv
†_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () ïµev‡ii K_v D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: GB w`‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU mgq Av‡Q †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` †mB mg‡q
ùvwo‡q mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Avjvni wbKU wKQz cÖv_©bv K‡i Z‡e Avjvn Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn () nvZ w`‡q Bw½Z
K‡ib †h, GB my‡hvMwU ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨|Ó133
GLv‡b Bgvg eyLvix gyqvËv MÖ‡š’i nv`xmwU ûeû D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb GLv‡b gyqvËv MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ †`b wb| eis wZwb
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki GKRb QvÎ †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| evn¨Z cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg eyLvix
g~jZ kÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖK…Z welq KL‡bvB Zv bq| Bgvg gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K kZvwaK QvÎ gyqvËv MÖš’wU
c~Y©iƒ‡c ï‡b I wj‡L †bb| Zuv‡ì ewY©Z wjwLZ gyqvËv MÖš’ ZrKvjxb evRv‡i ÔIqvi&ivKÕ ev Ôn¯—wjwLZ cy¯—KÕ eëmvmx‡ì †`vKv‡b
cvIqv †hZ| Bgvg eyLvix hw` GBiƒc †Kv‡bv ÔcvÊywjwcÕ wK‡b Zvi eivZ w`‡q nv`xmwU D‡jL Ki‡Zb Z‡e gynvwÏmM‡Yi wePv‡i
eyLvixi D×„wZwU `ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡Zv| KviY cvÊywjwc wbf©iZvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii fy‡ji m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GRb¨
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki ÔgyqvËvÕ MÖš’wU Zuvi gyL †_‡K AvMv‡Mvov ï‡b I cvÊywjwci mv‡_ wgwj‡q weï× cvÊywjwc eY©bv Ki‡Zb †h mKj
gynvwÏm Bgvg eyLvix †m mKj gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU †h‡q gyqvËv MÖš’wU cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— ¯^K‡Y© ï‡b‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi MÖ‡š’i
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gyqvËv MÖ‡š’i nv`xm¸wj D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib wb| eis hv‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb MÖš’wU
c‡o‡Qb Zv‡ì m~Î cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb GLv‡b wZwb Avãyjvn Beby gvmjvgvi m~Î D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b Zuvi K_vi A_© n‡jv
ÔAvwg Avãyjvn Beby gvmjvgviÕ wbKU Bgvg gvwj‡Ki MÖš’wUi g‡a¨ GB nv`xmwU Avwg ¯^K‡Y© cwVZ ï‡bwQ|
3q kZvãxi Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm Bgvg gymwjgI (262wn) GB nv`xmwU gyqvËv †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
 ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬ ‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺃَﻨﹶﺱﹴ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺒ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻗﹸﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬
...َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì‡K KzZvBev Beby mvC` e‡jb, gvwjK †_‡K, Aveyh whbv` †_‡K, wZwb AvÕivR †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv
†_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () ïµev‡ii K_v D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: ...Ó134
GLv‡b Bgvg gymwjgI GKBfv‡e cy¯—‡Ki D×„wZ bv w`‡q cy¯—KwUi eY©bvKvixi D×„wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb|
5g kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Bgvg evBnvKx Avng` Bebyj ûmvBb (458 wn) Zuvi ÔAvm-mybvbyj KzeivÕ bvgK nv`xm
MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻰ ﺤ‬‫ﻴلُ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﻀ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ﺍﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﺨﹾﺒ‬
...َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻰ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻰ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻌ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì‡K Avjx Beby Avng` Beby Ave`vb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avng` Beby DevB` mvd&dvi e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K
BmgvCj Kvhx e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyjvn Beby gvmjvgv KvÕbvex e‡jb, wZwb gvwjK †_‡K, wZwb Aveyh whbv` †_‡K, wZwb
AvÕivR †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () ïµev‡ii K_v D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: ...|Ó135
mb`wU †`‡L †KD fve‡Z cv‡ib †h, 5g kZvãx ch©š— gynvwÏmMY nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î ïay †gŠwLK eY©bvi Dci wbf©i
Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K MÖš’Kvi ch©š— gv‡S 8 Rb eY©bvKvix! mK‡jB ïay †gŠwLK eY©bv I kÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb!
Kv‡RB fyjåvwš—i m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk!!
wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Bgvg evBnvKxi GB mb‡ì A_© n‡jv: Bgvg gvwj‡Ki †jLv gyqvËv MÖš’wU Avwg Avwj Beby
Avng` Beby Ave`vb-Gi wbKU cwVZ ï‡bwQ| wZwb Zv Avng` Beby DevB` mvd&dvi-Gi wbKU c‡o‡Qb| wZwb cy¯—KwU
BmgvCj Kvhxi wbKU cvV K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cy¯—KwU Avãyjvn Beby gvmjvgv KvÕbvexi wbKU cvV K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gvwjK †_‡K....|
Gi Øviv wZwb cÖgvY Ki‡jb †h, wZwb gyqvËv MÖš’wU evRvi †_‡K µq K‡i wb‡R cvV K‡i Zvi †_‡K nv`xm msMÖn K‡ib wb| eis
wZwb gyqvËvi cvÊywjwc msMÖn K‡i Ggb GKwU e¨w³i wbKU Zv cvV K‡i ï‡b‡Qb whwb wb‡R MÖš’wU weï× cv‡Vi gva¨‡g AvqË
K‡i‡Qb... Gfv‡e †kl ch©š—| evBnvKx GB nv`xmwU Av‡iv A‡bK¸wj mb‡` D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mKj mb‡`B wZwb †gŠwLK eY©bv
I kÖ“wZi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g~jZ e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gyqvËv MÖš’wU wZwb wewfbœ D¯—v‡ì wbKU wewfbœ mb‡`
weï×iƒ‡c c‡o kªeY K‡i‡Qb|136
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wjwLZ cvÊywjwci mv‡_ †gŠwLK eY©bv I kÖ“wZi mgš^‡qi Rb¨ gynvwÏmMY cvÊywjwc ev cy¯—‡Ki
eivZ cÖ`v‡bi cwie‡Z© kªe‡Yi eivZ cÖ`v‡bi wbqg cÖPjb K‡ib| Zuv‡ì GB c×wZwU wQj AZ¨š— my² I êÁvwbK| eZ©gvb hy‡M
cÖPwjZ MÖ‡š’i bvg, c„ôv msL¨v BZ¨vw` D‡jL K‡i ÔReferenceÕ ev Z_¨m~Î †Ìqvi †P‡q Gfv‡e wk¶‡Ki bvg D‡jL K‡i
ÔReferenceÕ †Ìqv A‡bK wbivc` I †hŠw³K| ZrKvjxb n¯—wjwLZ MÖ‡š’i hy‡M ïaygvÎ MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î MÖš’ cv‡V
fy‡ji m¤¢vebv, MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ A‡bï ms‡hvR‡bi m¤¢vebv I AbywjwcKv‡ii fy‡ji m¤¢vebv _v‡K| wKš‘ MÖš’Kv‡ii gyL †_‡K MÖš’wU
cwVZiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡j G mKj fyj ev weK…wZi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|
Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY Zuv‡ì ag©MÖš’ wjL‡Zb cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i| G‡Z evB‡e‡ji weK…wZ mnR n‡qwQj| Bn~`x-
L„÷vb cwÊZMY GKev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ j¶ j¶¨ weK…wZ we`¨gvb, †h¸wj‡K Zuviv (erratum)
fyj Ges (Various readings) ev cv‡Vi wewfbœZv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|137 wgj cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨
GBiƒc wÎknvRvi fyj i‡q‡Q| Avi wµmevL cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ GBiƒc GKj¶ cÂvknvRvi fyj i‡q‡Q|
Avi †kvjh-Gi g‡Z GBiƒc weK…wZ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ GZ †ewk †h Zv MYbv K‡i †kl Kiv hvq bv|138
G weK…wZ I fy‡ji cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY †gŠwLK eY©bv I kÖ“wZi wel‡q
¸i“Z¡v‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g|
Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, nv`xm Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z ev cieZ©x Kv‡j msKwjZ n‡q‡Q g‡b KivI fyj| g~jZ cÖ_g kZvãx
†_‡KB nv`xm msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x msKjKMY Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ c~e©eZ©x msKjK‡ì msKwjZ cy¯—K¸wj msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb|
Z‡e gynvwÏmMY KL‡bvB nv`xm eY©bvi Z_¨m~Î wnmv‡e cvÊywjwci D‡jL K‡ib wb| eis cvÊywjwci cvkvcvwk †gŠwLK eY©bv I
kÖ“wZi Dc‡i Zuviv we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb|
1. 4. 4. e¨w³MZ mZZv hvPvB
weï× I cÖgvwYZ nv`xm‡K nv`x‡mi bv‡g Kw_Z B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev wg_¨v †_‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ gynvwÏmM‡Yi
wØZxq c`‡¶c wQj mb‡` DwjwLZ mKj ÔivexÕ-i e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw` msMÖn Kiv Ges Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ mZZv, mZ¨civqYZv I
avwg©KZv (‫ )ﻋﺩﺍﻟﺔ‬m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv| G wel‡q Zuviv wb‡Riv ÔivexÕi Kg© ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mgKvjxb Avwjg,
gynvwÏm I wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb|
mvnvexM‡Yi mgKvjxY 1g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Aveyj Avjxqv i“dvBÕ Beby wgnivb (90 wn) e‡jb: †Kv‡bv
¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv e¨w³ nv`xm e‡jb ev wk¶v`vb K‡ib Rvb‡j Avwg nv`xm msMÖn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ `xN© c_ cvwo w`‡q Zvi wbKU
Mgb KiZvg| †mLv‡b †h‡q Avwg Zvi mvjvZ ch©‡e¶Y KiZvg| hw` †`LZvg, wZwb my›ì I c~Y©iƒ‡c mvjvZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Qb
Z‡e Avwg Zvi wbKU Ae¯’vb KiZvg Ges Zvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wjLZvg| Avi hw` Zvi mvjv‡Zi wel‡q Ae‡njv †`LZvg
Z‡e Avwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v bv K‡iB wd‡i AvmZvg| Avwg ejZvg: †h mvjv‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡Z cv‡i †m Ab¨
wel‡q †ewk Ae‡njv Ki‡e|139
Zuviv ïay nv`xm eY©bvKvixi evwn¨K Kg©B †`L‡Zb bv, Zvi AvPiY, AvLjvK, mZZv, wek¦¯—Zv BZ¨vwÌ Rvbvi †Póv
Ki‡Zb| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Zvweqx Avwmg Beby myjvBgvb Avj-AvnIqvj (140 wn) e‡jb, Avwg Aveyj Avwjqv (90
wn)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv (wØZxq kZ‡Ki ZvweqxMY) †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì †P‡q mvjvZ- wmqvg †ewk cvjb Ki e‡U, wKš‘
wg_¨v †Zvgv‡ì wRnŸvq cÖevwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q|140
GQvov D³ ivex‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i Ges Zvi cvÊywjwci mv‡_ gy‡Li eY©bv wgwj‡q Zuvi mZZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Zb|
wb‡Ri‡ì ch©‡e¶‡Yi cvkvcwk g~jZ mgKvjxb Avwjg‡ì gZvg‡Zi gva¨‡g Zviv ivexi mZZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zb|
BqvnBqv Beby gyMxivn (253 wn) e‡jb: Avwg cÖL¨vZ Zvwe-Zvweqx Rvixi Beby Avãyj nvgx` (188 wn)-†K Zvi fvB Avbvm
Beby Avãyj nvgx` m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb: Zvi nv`xm wjL‡e bv; KviY †m gvby‡li mv‡_ K_vevZ©vq wg_¨vK_v
e‡j| †m wnkvg Beby DiIqvn, DevB`yjvn Beby Dgvi cÖgyL gynvwÏm †_‡K nv`xm wk‡L‡Q| wKš‘ †h‡nZz gvby‡li mv‡_
K_vevZ©vq Zvi wg_¨v ejvi Af¨vm Av‡Q †m‡nZz Zvi nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡e bv|141
Z‡e me©ve¯’vq Zuv‡ì g~j wm×v‡š—i wfwË n‡Zv e¨w³i cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v| GRb¨ AMwYZ †¶‡Î Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB †h, GKRb gynvwÏm †Kv‡bv GKRb ivex m¤ú‡K© A‡bK cÖksmv ï‡b cÖej fw³ I AvMÖn mnKv‡i Zvi wbKU
nv`xm wkL‡Z wM‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ hLbB Zvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v I fyj †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb ZLbB
†mB e¨w³i wel‡q Zvi wm×vš— cv‡ë wM‡q‡Q|
Avãyjvn Bebyj gynvi&wii Avj-Rvhvix 2q kZ‡Ki GKRb Avwjg I eyhyM© wQ‡jb| Ljxdv gbm~‡ii kvmbvg‡j (136-
158 wn) wZwb wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq AZ¨š— `ye©j wQ‡jb| wZwb B”QvK…Z ev
Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡Zb| cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181wn) e‡jb, Avãyjvn Bebyj gynvi&wi‡ii †bK
Avgj, eyRyMx© I cÖwmw×i K_v ï‡b Avgvi g‡b Zvi cÖwZ GZ cÖej fw³ R‡b¥wQj †h, Avgv‡K hw` GLwZqvi †Ìqv n‡Zv †h,
Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e A_ev Avãyjvn Bebyj gynviwi‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡e, Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi c‡i Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z
†PZvg| wKš‘ hLb Avwg Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kijvg ZLb Zvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ wg_¨vi QovQwo †`‡L Avgvi g‡bi me fw³
D‡e †Mj| QvM‡ji ïK‡bv jvwÌ Avgvi Kv‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq| 142
1. 4. 5. mvnvexM‡Yi mZZv
Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ivexi †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY e¨w³MZ mZZv I eY©bvi h_v_©Zv AZ¨š— my²fv‡e wbix¶v I
hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| ÔivexÕi e¨w³MZ cÖwmw×, hk, L¨vwZ BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zuv‡ì‡K GB hvPvB I wbix¶v †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z
cv‡i wb| cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, hvPvB I wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z A‡bK †`k e‡iY¨ mycÖwm× e¨w³‡KI Zuviv
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î GKgvÎ e¨wZµg n‡jb mvnvexMY| GKgvÎ mvnvexM‡Yi
†¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY e¨w³MZ mZZv I wek¦¯—Zv wbix¶v K‡ib wb| Zuviv mKj mvnvex‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e mr I mZ¨civqY e‡j
†g‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZMY Ges wkqvMY gynvwÏmM‡Yi GB g~jbxwZi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zuviv mvnvexM‡Yi mZZvq wek¦vm
K‡ib bv| eis Zviv mvnvexMY‡KB RvwjqvZ e‡j Awfhy³ K‡ib|
mvnvexM‡Yi mZZv I wek¦¯—Zvi wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b m¤¢e bq| Zuv‡ì mZZvi wel‡q Ônv`x‡miÕ
wb‡`©kbvI Avwg GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kie bv| Avwg GLv‡b hyw³, we‡eK I KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexM‡Yi mZZvi welqwU
Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(1) gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY mvnvexM‡Yi wel‡q g~jZ Ôwek¦RbxbÕ gvbexq g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb| we‡k¦i
me©Î ¯^xK…Z g~jbxwZ n‡jv, hZ¶Y bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li wel‡q wg_¨vPvi cÖgvwYZ n‡e, ZZ¶Y Zv‡K ÔmZëv`xÕ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges Zvi mv¶¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔZvi mv‡_ Zvi fvB‡qi gvgjv ev kÎ“Zv Av‡QÕ GB Awf‡hv‡M Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Zvi
ewY©Z msev` ev Z_¨ evwZj Kiv hvq bv| gymwjg D¤§vn GB bxwZi wfwË‡ZB mvnvexM‡Yi eY©bv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY
ci¯ú‡i hy× K‡i‡Qb, wewfbœ we‡ivwaZv I RvMwZK mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqwb †h, Zuv‡ì ga¨
†_‡K †KD †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb| mvnvex‡ì wei“‡× hviv we‡lv`Mvi K‡ib, Zuviv GKwUI
cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb †h, AgyK NUbvq AgyK mvnvex nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj| BwZnv‡m
mvnvex‡ì wei“‡× A‡bK wKQz wjwLZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuviv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cÖgvwYZ
nq wb| Kv‡RB Zuv‡ì †Ìqv Z_¨ MÖnY Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| †Kv‡bv mvaviY m‡›`‡ni wfwË‡Z, nqZ wZwb wg_¨v
e‡j‡Qb GB aviYvi Dc‡i Kv‡iv mv¶¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv hvq bv|
(2) Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexMY nv`xm MÖnY I wePv‡ii mgq Zv wbix¶v Ki‡Zb| Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexi eY©bv Zviv A‡bK
mgq hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| GKwU NUbv‡ZI Kv‡iv †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wg_¨v ev RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o wb| eis mvnvexM‡Yi mZëvw`Zv,
mZZv, I G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡ì Av‡cvmnxbZv BwZnvm-L¨vZ| nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuv‡ì mZK©Zv wQj AZzjbxq|
(3) †h †Kv‡bv ag©-cÖPviK ev gZv`‡k©i cÖwZôvZvi gZ I cwiPq Zuvi mnPi‡ì gva¨‡gB jvf Kiv m¤¢e| GRb¨
mKj a‡g©B bex, ivm~j ev ag©-cÖeZ©‡Ki mnPi‡ì‡K we‡kl gh©v`v †Ìqv nq| G‡ì Dci wbf©i Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
bex ev ivm~‡ji evYx, evK¨ I Av`k© Rvbv m¤¢e bq| mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ m‡›`n ev Abv¯’vi A_©B n‡jv ivm~jyjv n ()-‡K
A¯^xKvi Kiv Ges Bmjvg‡K eënvwiK Rxeb †_‡K gy‡Q †Ìqv| KviY KziAvb, nv`xm ev Bmjvg meB G mKj mvnvexi
gva¨‡g Avgiv jvf K‡iwQ|
(4) mvnvexM‡Yi mZZvq Awek¦vm Kivi A_© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi beyIqZ Awek¦vm Kiv| hviv g‡b K‡ib †h,
AwaKvsk mvnvex ¯^v_©ci, Awek¦vmx ev ag©Z¨vMx wQ‡jb, Zuviv wbtm‡›`‡n g‡b K‡ib †h, gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()) GKRb
e¨_© bex wQ‡jb (bvEh~ wejvn!)| j¶ gvby‡li mgv‡R AÁvZ AL¨vZ `yB Pvi Rb¨ gybvwdK _vKv †Kv‡bv Am¤¢e welq bq|
wKš‘ hviv `xN©w`b ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvnP‡h© †_‡K‡Qb Ges mvnvex wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì‡KI hw` †KD
ÔcÖeÂKÕ e‡j `vwe K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb g~jZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e¨_©Zvi `vwe Ki‡Qb|
GKRb ag© cÖPviK hw` wb‡Ri mnPi‡ì ü`q¸wj‡K avwg©K evbv‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e wZwb wKfv‡e Ab¨‡ì‡K avwg©K
evbv‡eb! Zuvi Av`k© ï‡b, eënvwiKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ †`‡L I Zuvi mvnP‡h© †_‡KI hw` gvbyl ÔmZZvÕ AR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i,
Z‡e ïay †mB Av`k© ï‡b cieZ©x gvbyl‡ì ÔmZZvÕ AR©‡bi Kíbv evZzjZv gvÎ|
AvR whwb g‡b K‡ib †h, KziAvb c‡o wZwb mZZv wk‡L‡Qb, A_P gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kv‡Q KzivAvb c‡o,
Rxeš— KziAv‡bi mvnP‡h© †_‡KI Ave~ ûivBiv mZZv wkL‡Z cv‡ib wb, wZwb g~jZ gynv¤§v` ()-Gi beyIqZ‡KB A¯^xKvi
K‡ib| gvbexq `ye©jZv, †µva, `jv`wj BZ¨vw` GK welq Avi cÖeÂbv ev RvwjqvwZ Ab¨ welq| a‡g©i bv‡g RvwjqvwZ Av‡iv
A‡bK KwVb welq| †Kv‡bv ag©-cÖeZ©K hw` Zuvi Abymvix‡ì GB KwVbZg cv‡ci cw¼jZv †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e
Zv‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mdj ejv hvq bv| †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji mdjZv †hgb QvÎ‡ì cv‡ki nv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i, †Zgwb
ag©cÖPvi‡Ki mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Zvi mvnPh©-cÖvß‡ì avwg©KZvi Dci|
(5) m‡e©vcwi KziAv‡b wek¦vmx †Kv‡bv gymwjg KL‡bvB mvnvex‡ì mZZvq m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KziAv‡b evisevi
mvnvexM‡Yi avwg©KZvi mv¶¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Aí K‡qKwU AvqvZ GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ|
gwngvgq Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎﻥﹴ ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺈِﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﺘﱠﺒ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻨﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺠﹺﺭﹺﻴﻥ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻭ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻘﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﺩ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺘﹶﻬ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ﻨﱠﺎﺕ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻟﹶﻬ‬
ÒgynvwRi I Avbmviw`‡Mi g‡a¨ hviv cÖ_g AMÖMvgx Ges hviv wbôvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Avjvn Zv‡ì cÖwZ
mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Avjvni cÖwZ mš‘ó| Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb RvbœvZ, hvi wbgœ‡`‡k b`x cÖevwnZ, †h_vq Zviv
wPi¯’vqx n‡e| G gnvmvdj¨|Ó143
GLv‡b mvnvexMY‡K wZbfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q: cÖ_gZ, cÖ_g AMÖMvgx gynvwRiMY, wØZxqZ, cÖ_g AMÖMvgx AvbmviMY
Ges Z…ZxqZ Zuv‡ì‡K hviv wbôvi mv‡_ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g `yB ch©v‡qi mvnvexMY‡K mdjZvi gvcKvwV I AbyKiYxq
Av`k© wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvex GB `yB fv‡Mi Aš—f©y³|
KziAvb Kvix‡g Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK ¯’v‡b mKj gynvwRi I mKj Avbmvi‡K ÔcÖK…Z gywgbÕ I RvbœvZx e‡j D‡jL Kiv
n‡q‡Q|144
û`vBweqvi cÖvš—‡i ÔevBqv‡Z †iÌqvbÕ m¤ú‡K© Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻭﻨﹶﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹾ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬
ÒgywgbMY hLb e„¶Z‡j Avcbvi wbKU ÔevBqvZÕ MÖnY Kij, ZLb Avjvn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡jb|Ó145
nv`xm-eY©bvKvix cÖwm× mKj mvnvexB GB ÔevBqv‡ZÕ AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| GKRb gybvwdKI G‡Z Ask †bq wb|
Zve~‡Ki hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix mKj mvnvexi cÖksmvq e‡jb n‡”Q:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻔﹾﻠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻟﹶﺌِﻙ‬‫ﺃُﻭ‬‫ﺍﺕﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻟﹶﺌِﻙ‬‫ﺃُﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺃَﻨﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟِﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺄَﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ ﺁﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭلُ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬
ÒwKš‘ ivm~j Ges hviv Zvi ms‡M Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv wbR m¤ú` I Rxeb Øviv Avjvni c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q; Zv‡ì
Rb¨B Kj¨vY Av‡Q Ges ZvivB mdjKvg|Ó146
nv`xm eY©bvKvix cÖwm× mKj mvnvexB GB hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| GKRb gybvwdKI GB hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i wb|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mKj mvnvexi XvjvI cÖksmv K‡i I Zuv‡ì avwg©KZv, mZZv I wek¦¯—Zvi ÔXvjvIÕ †NvlYv w`‡q
Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺸ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻙ ﻫ‬
 ِ‫ﻟﹶﺌ‬‫ ﺃُﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻭﻕﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺒﹺﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﻴﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺒﺏ‬ ‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒwKš‘ Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Cgvb‡K wcÖq K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì ü`qMÖvnx K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Kzd&ix, cvc I
Aeva¨Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AwcÖq K‡i‡Qb| ZvivB mrc_ Aej¤^bKvix|Ó147
Ab¨Î g°v weR‡qi c~‡e© I c‡i BmjvgMÖnYKvix Dfq cÖKv‡ii mvnvexMY‡K ÔXvjvIfv‡eÕ Kj¨vY ev Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻠ‬‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎﺘﹶﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹶﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻅﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﺌِﻙ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺘﹶلَ ﺃُﻭ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺘﹾﺢﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹶﻕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶﻭﹺﻱ ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻ ﻴ‬
‫ﻨﹶﻰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv (g°v) weR‡qi c~‡e© e¨q K‡i‡Q Ges msMÖvg K‡i‡Q, Zviv Ges cieZ©xiv mgvb bq; Zviv
gh©v`vq †kªô Zv‡ì †P‡q, hviv cieZ©xKv‡j e¨q K‡i‡Q Ges msMÖvg K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Avjvn Df‡qiB Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ
w`‡q‡Qb|Ó148
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, nv`xm eY©bvKvix cÖwm× mvnvexMY mK‡jB g°v weR‡qi c~‡e© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges msMÖvg
K‡i‡Qb|
mvnvexM‡Yi cÖmsmvq, Zuv‡ì mZZv, wek¦¯—Zv, Cgvb I Rvbœv‡Zi mv¶¨ m¤^wjZ Av‡iv A‡bK AvqvZ KziAvb Kvix‡g
i‡q‡Q|
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î cÖwm× mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Ave~ ûivBiv, Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi, Avbvm Beby gvwjK, Av‡qkv,
Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm, Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn, Ave~ mvC` Lyìx, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE`, Avãyjvn Beby Avgi, Avjx Beby Avex
Zvwje, Dgvi Bebyj LvËve, D¤§y mvjvgvn, Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix, eviv Beby Avwhe, Ave~ hvi wMdvix, mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm,
Ave~ Dgvgv evwnjx, ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb, mvnj Beby mv`, Dev`v Bebym mvwgZ, Bgivb Bebyj ûmvBwqb, Ave~ `vi`v, Ave~
KvZv`v, Ave~ evK&i wmÏxK, DevB Beby KvÕe gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj, Dmgvb Beby Avd&dvb cÖgyL cÖwm× mvnvex|
Guiv mK‡jB wQ‡jb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwm× mnPi, g°v weR‡qi Av‡M Bmjvg MÖnYKvix, Zve~K hy‡×
AskMÖnYKvix, evBqv‡Z †i‡`vqv‡b AskMÖnYKvix ev cÖ_g AMÖMvgx gynvwRi I Avbmvi|
GLb hw` †KD e‡jb †h, wZwb KziAvb wek¦vm K‡ib, Z‡e G mKj mvnvexi mK‡ji ev Kv‡iv Kv‡iv mZZvq ev wek¦¯ —
Zvq wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib bv, Z‡e wZwb wg_¨vPvix cÖeÂK A_ev Ávbnxb gyL©| KziAvb hv‡K mr, Cgvb`vi I mdjKvg e‡j
mv¶¨ w`‡”Q Ges KziAvb hvi Rb¨ ÔKj¨v‡YiÕ cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Q Zvi mZZvi wel‡q m‡›`n †cvlY Kivi A_© KziAv‡bi
mv¶¨ A¯^xKvi Kiv|
1. 4. 6. ZzjbvgyjK wbix¶v
nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©q Ges weï× nv`xm‡K Aï× nv`xm †_‡K c„_K Kivi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmM‡Yi Ab¨Zg c×wZ wQj
mvwe©K wbix¶v (Cross Examine)| G †¶‡Î Zuviv g~jZ mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©avivi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
1. 4. 6. 1 Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi g~j cÖwµqv
Avey ûivBiv (iv) GKRb mvnvex| A‡bK Zvweqx Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD `xN©w`b Ges
†KD Aí w`b Zuvi mv‡_ †_‡K‡Qb| †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev gynvwÏm G‡KK QvÎ‡K G‡KKwU nv`xm wkLv‡Zb bv| Zuviv Zuv‡ì wbKU
msM„nxZ nv`xm¸wj mKj QvÎ‡KB wk¶v w`‡Zb| d‡j mvaviYfv‡e Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB Zuvi AwaKvsk QvÎ
ï‡b‡Qb| Zuviv GKB nv`xm Avey ûivBivi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY Avey ûivBivi (iv) mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm msMÖn I
msKwjZ K‡i †m¸wj ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb|
hw` †`Lv hvq †h, 30 Rb Zv‡eqx GKwU nv`xm Avey ûivBiv †_‡K eY©bv Ki‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ 20/25 R‡bi nv`x‡mi kã
GKB cÖKvi wKš‘ evKx 5/10 R‡bi kã Ab¨ iKg, Z‡e eySv hv‡e †h, cÖ_g 20/25 Rb nv`xmwU Ave~ ûivBiv †h k‡ã
e‡j‡Qb ûeû †mB k‡ã gyL¯’ I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Avi evKx KqRb nv`xmwU fvjfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ib wb| G‡Z Zv‡ì
gyL¯’ I aviY kw³i `ye©jZv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv|
hw` Ave~ ûivBivi (iv) †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zuvi wbKU †_‡K 100 wU nv`xm wk¶v K‡i eY©bv K‡ib Ges Zb¥‡a¨ me¸wj ev
AwaKvsk nv`xm wZwb ûeû gyL¯’ †i‡L weï× fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY| Aciw`‡K hw`
Giƒc †Kv‡bv Zvweqx 100 wU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk nv`xmB Ggb fv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, Zvi eY©bv Ab¨vb¨ Zv‡eqxi eY©bvi
mv‡_ †g‡j bv Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h wZwb nv`xm wVKgZ wjL‡Zb bv I gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GB eY©bvKvix Zuvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
nvwi‡q †d‡jb| wZwb ÒhqxdÓ ev `ye©j ivex wnmv‡e wPwýZ nb|
fy‡ji cwigvY, I cÖKv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvi `ye©jZvi gvÎv eySv hvq| hw` Zvi Kg©Rxeb I Zvi ewY©Z G mKj D‡ëv
cvëv nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv †h wZwb B”Qv c~e©K ivm~jyjv n () †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †ewk Kg K‡i‡Qb A_ev
B”Qvc~e©K nv`x‡mi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Òwg_¨vev`xÓ ivex e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv| †h nv`xm ïaygvÎ GB
ai‡Yi Òwg_¨vev`xÓ eY©bvKvix GKvB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †mB nv`xm‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv
bv| eis Zv‡K Òwg_¨vÓ ev ÒgvDh~Ó nv`xm iƒ‡c wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv|
A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, Ave~ ûivBivi (iv) †Kvb QvÎ Ggb GKwU ev GKvwaK nv`xm ej‡Qb hv Ab¨ †Kvb QvÎ
ej‡Qb bv| G‡¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY Dc‡ii wbq‡g wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, D³ Zvweqx QvÎ Ave~ ûivBivi mvnP‡h©
Ab¨‡ì †P‡q †ewk wQ‡jb, Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk nv`xm wZwb mwVKfv‡e ûeû wjwce× I gyL¯’ ivL‡Zb e‡j wbix¶vi gva¨‡g
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q, Zuvi mZZv I avwg©KZv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †m †¶‡Î Zvi ewY©Z AwZwi³ nv`xm¸wj‡K mnxn (weï×) ev
nvmvb (my›ì ev MÖnY‡hvM¨) nv`xm wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv|
Avi hw` Dc‡iv³ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vq cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv †h Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ AwaKvsk nv`xm ev A‡bK nv`xm
MÖnY‡hvM¨ ivex‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_ Kg‡ewk AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z GB AwZwi³ nv`xmwUI Dc‡ii wbq‡g `ye©j ev wg_¨v nv`xm
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡Zv|
mvaviYZ GKRb Zvweqx GKRb mvnvex †_‡KB nv`xm wkL‡Zb bv| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K Zvweqx †Póv Ki‡Zb h_v
m¤¢e †ewk mvnvexi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v Ki‡Z| GRb¨ Zuviv ZrKvjxb gymwjg we‡k¦i †h kn‡iB †Kv‡bv mvnvex evm Ki‡Zb
†mLv‡bB Mgb Ki‡Zb | gynvwÏmMY Dc‡ii wbq‡g mKj mvnvexi nv`xm, Zv‡ì †_‡K mKj Zvweqxi nv`xm, Zuv‡ì †_‡K
ewY©Z Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g I eY©bvKvixM‡Yi e¨w³MZ Rxeb, mZZv, avwg©KZv
BZ¨vwì Av‡jv‡K nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wbiƒcb Ki‡Zb|
cieZx© kZvãx¸wj‡Z GB aviv Ae¨nZ _v‡K| GKw`‡K gynvwÏmMY mb`mn ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Kw_Z mKj
nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K ÔivexÕM‡Yi eY©bvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì eY©bvi mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©v iY K‡i
Zv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|149
Bgvg wZiwghx Avey Bmv gynv¤§v` Beby Bmv (275 wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avjx Beby ûRi e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K nvdm
Beby myjvBgvb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Kvmxi Beby hvhvb †_‡K, wZwb Avwmg Beby `vgyivn †_‡K, wZwb Avjx Beby Avey Zvwje †_‡K,
ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لِ ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺸﹶﻔﱠﻌ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﻟﹶﻪ‬‫لﱠ ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻅﹾﻬ‬‫ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﺃَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV Ki‡e, gyL¯’ Ki‡e, KziAv‡bi nvjvj‡K nvjvj wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡e I nvivg‡K nvivg wn‡m‡e
eR©b Ki‡e Avjvn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii `k e¨w³i wel‡q Zvi mycvwik Keyj Ki‡eb, hv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— wba©vwiZ n‡q wM‡qwQj|Ó150
nv`xmwU Gfv‡e msKwjZ Kivi c‡i Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwUi `ye©jZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi K_v D‡jL K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻔﹾﺹ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴﺢﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻓﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴﺙﹲ ﻏﹶﺭﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬
GB nv`xmwU ÒMixeÓ| GB GKwUgvÎ m~Î Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î nv`xmwU Rvbv hvq bv| Gi mb` mnxn bq| nvdm
Beby myjvBgvb (180 wn) nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î `ye©j|
wZiwghxi G gZvgZ Zuvi I `xN© wZb kZ‡Ki AMwYZ gynvwÏ‡mi wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z cÖ`Ë| Zuv‡ì wbix¶vi msw¶ß
ch©vq¸wj wbgœiƒc:
1. Zuviv nvdm Beby myjvBgvb ewY©Z mKj nv`xm msMÖn K‡i‡Qb|
2. nvdm †h mKj wk¶‡Ki m~‡Î nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ ev nvd‡mi ÔmncvVxÕ ivex‡ì eY©bv msMÖn K‡i
Zuv‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_ Zvi eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
3. GB nv`x‡m nvd‡mi D¯—v` Kvmxi Beby hvhv‡bi m~‡Î ewY©Z mKj nv`xm msMÖn K‡i nvd‡mi eY©bvi mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡i‡Qb|
4. Kvmx‡ii D¯—v` Avwmg Beby `vgyivn ewY©Z mKj nv`xm Zvi Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì m~‡Î msMÖn K‡i nvd‡mi GB eY©bvi mv‡_
Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
5. Avjx (iv) Gi Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì m~‡Î ewY©Z mKj nv`xm msMÖn K‡i Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
6. Avjx (iv) Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mv‡_ GB eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
GB wbix¶v cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb:
K. GB nv`xmwU GB GKwUgvÎ m~Î Qvov †Kv‡bv m~‡Î ewY©Z nq wb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K †KD eY©bv K‡ib wb|
Avjxi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ nv`xmwU Avjx †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wb| Avwm‡gi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zv Zvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wb|
Kvmx‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zv eY©bv K‡ib wb| Gfv‡e Zviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, wØZxq wnRixi †kl cÖv‡š— G‡m nvdm Beby myjvBgvb
`vex Ki‡Qb †h, GB nv`xmwU wZwb GB m~‡Î ï‡b‡Qb| Zuvi `vexi mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ômv¶xÕ cvIqv †Mj bv|
L. GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡jv| KviY mvaviYfv‡e Giƒc N‡U bv †h, Avjx (iv)
ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm Zuvi QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ Avwmg Qvov †KD Rvb‡eb bv| Avevi Avwmg GKwU nv`xm †kLv‡eb Zv GKgvÎ hvhvb
Qvov †KD Rvb‡eb bv| Avevi hvhvb GKwU nv`xm †kLv‡eb Zv nvdm Qvov †KD Rvb‡eb bv|
M. GLb †`L‡Z n‡e †h, nvdm ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Ae¯’v Kx? gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`‡L‡Qb †h, nvdm
Zvi D¯—v` hvhvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj D¯—v‡ì m~‡Î hZ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb cÖvq meB fy‡j fiv| GRb¨ Zuviv wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb
†h, nvdm hwÌ KziAv‡bi eo Kvix I Avwjg wQ‡jb, wKš‘ wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq Ô`ye©jÕ wQ‡jb| wZwb B”QvK…Z wg_¨v bv ej‡jI
Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v ev fyj Ki‡Zb Lye †ewk| GRb¨ Zuviv Zv‡K Ô`ye©jÕ I ÔcwiZ¨³Õ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|151
nv`xm eY©bvKvix ev ÔivexÕi eY©bvi h_v_©Zv wbY©‡qi GB my² êÁvwbK c×wZ A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j
gynvwÏm hLb †Kv‡bv ÔivexÕ ev nv`x‡mi wel‡q weavb cÖ`vb K‡ib ZLb Zuviv AevK n‡q‡Qb ev AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| †KD
e‡j‡Qb: G n‡jv ivm~jyjvn  K_v wePv‡ii a„ôZv| †KD e‡j‡Qb: G n‡jv AKvi‡Y, bv †R‡b ev Av›`v‡R †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì
mgv‡jvPbv| eZ©gvb hy‡MB bq, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM¸wj‡ZI A‡bK gvbyl GB cÖKv‡ii aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| 152
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, ÔivexÕ I Ônv`x‡miÕ mgv‡jvPbvq nv`x‡mi BgvgM‡Yi mKj weavb I nv`xm
welqK gZvgZ GB wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm hLb †Kv‡bv ivex ev nv`xm eY©bvKvix m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †h, wZwb ( ،‫ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ‬،‫ﺜﻘﺔ‬
‫ ﻭﻀﺎﻉ‬،‫ ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬،‫ ﻤﺘﺭﻭﻙ‬،‫ ﻤﻨﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫ ﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻫﻡ‬،‫ ﻀﻌﻴﻑ‬،‫ ﻻ ﺒﺄﺱ ﺒﻪ‬،‫ ﺼﺩﻭﻕ‬،‫)ﺤﺎﻓﻅ‬: wbf©i‡hvM¨, cwic~Y© gyL¯’Kvix,
gyL¯’Kvix, mZ¨civqY, PjbmB, `ye©j, A‡bK fyj K‡ib, AvcwËKi nv`xm eY©bvKvix, cwiZ¨³, wg_¨vev`x, nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvix
BZ¨vw` ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi GB Ômsw¶ß gZvgZwUÕ Zvi AvRxe‡bi AK¬vš— cwikªg, nv`xm msMÖn I Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi
dj|
Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb wZwb †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi wel‡q e‡jb:
...‫ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ‬،‫ ﻤﺭﺴل‬،‫ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬،‫ ﻤﻨﻜﺭ‬،‫ ﻀﻌﻴﻑ‬،‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
nv`xmwU mnxn, hqxd, AvcwËKi, ev‡bvqvU, gyimvj, mnxn n‡jv †h nv`xmwU mvnvexi evYx... BZ¨vw` Zvn‡jI Avgiv
eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb Zuvi AvRxe‡bi mvabvi wbh©vm Avgv‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡jb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv gynvwÏmM‡Yi Kg©aviv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviwQ| Gevi Avgiv GB Kg©avivi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K¸wj Av‡jvPbv
Kie|
1. 4. 6. 2. wbix¶vg~jK cÖkœvewj
gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g ivexi B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v hvPvB Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| G welqK 2/1 wU
NUbv †`Lyb:
1. wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb Zvweqx DdvBi Beby gvÕ`vb e‡jb: ÒDgi Beby gymv Avj-IqvwRnx Avgv‡ì wbKU
wngm kn‡i K‡ib AvMgb| Avgiv wng‡mi gmwR‡` Zvi wbKU (nv`xm wk¶v‡_©) mg‡eZ nB| wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb:
Avcbv‡ì †bKKvi kvBL Avgv‡ì‡K nv`xm e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv ejjvg: †bKKvi kvBL ej‡Z Kv‡K eySv‡”Qb? wZwb e‡jb:
Lvwj` Beby gv`vb| Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb KZ m‡b Zvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: Avwg 108 wnRix‡Z Zvi
wbKU nv`xm wk¶v Kwi| Avwg ejjvg: †Kv_vq Zuvi mv‡_ Avcbvi mv¶vZ n‡qwQj? wZwb e‡jb: Aviwgwbqvq hy‡×i mgq|
Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb Avjvn‡K fq Ki“b Ges wg_¨v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb 104 wnRix m‡b g„Zz¨ eiY
K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Avcwb Zvi g„Zzï 4 eQi c‡i Zvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K wZwb
KLbB Aviwgwbqvq hy‡× hvb wb| wZwb ïaygvÎ evBhv›UvBb iv‡óª wei“‡× hy‡× Ask wb‡q‡Qb|Ó153
Gfv‡e GB ivexi wg_¨vevw`Zv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmMY Zv‡K cwiZ¨³ I wg_¨vev`x ÔivexÕ iƒ‡c wPwýZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avey nv‡Zg ivhx e‡jb: Dgi Beby g~mv cwiZ¨³, †m wg_¨v nv`xm ˆZix KiZ| eyLvix e‡jb: Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm
AvcwËKi I AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Beby gvCb e‡jb: †jvKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| Beby Av`x e‡jb: †jvKwU ev‡bvqvUfv‡e nv`x‡mi
mb` I gZb ˆZwi KiZ| `vivKzZbx, bvmvC cÖg~L gynvwÏm e‡jb: †m cwiZ¨³|154
2. Aveyj Iqvjx` ZvBqvwjmx wnkvg Beby Avãyj gvwjK (227 wn) e‡jb: ÒAvwg Avwgi Beby Avex Av‡gi Avj-Lvhhvh-Gi
wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wjwce× Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg| GKw`b nv`x‡mi mb‡` wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvgv‡ì‡K AvZv Beby Avex ivevn (114
wn) e‡j‡QbÕ| Avwg cÖkœ Kijvg: Avcwb KZ mv‡j AvZv †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb: 124 wnRix mv‡j| Avwg ejjvg: AvZv
†Zv 113/114 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb!Ó
Gfv‡e Zvi eY©bvi wg_¨v aiv c‡o| GB wg_¨v B”QvK…Z n‡Z cv‡i ev Awb”QvK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg hvnvex (748 wn)
e‡jb: hw` wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e GK_v e‡j _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb GKRb wg_¨vev`x I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvKvix| Avi hw` wZwb
fyjµ‡g AvZv Bebym mvBe (136 wn) bv‡gi Ab¨ Zvweqx‡K AvZv Beby Avex ivevn e‡j fyj K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h,
wZwb GKRb AZ¨š— AmZK©, Rvwnj I cwiZ¨³ ivex|Ó155
3. 1g wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivex mynvBj Beby hvKIqvb Avey wmb`x IqvwmZx| wZwb Avwqkv (iv) †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb
e‡j `vwe Ki‡Zb| gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zvi wg_¨vPvi aiv c‡o‡Q| BqvnBqv Beby gvCb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K
AveŸv` e‡j‡Qb: mynvBj Beby hvKIqvb‡K Avgiv ejjvg: Avcwb wK Avwqkv (iv) †K †`‡L‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb: nu¨v, †`‡LwQ| Avgiv
ejjvg: ejyb‡Zv wZwb †Kgb †`L‡Z wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb: Zuvi Mv‡qi is Kvj wQj| mynvBj Av‡iv `vwe K‡ib †h, wZwb Beivnxg
bvLqx‡K †`‡L‡Qb, Zuvi †PvL `ywU wQj eo eo|
mynvB‡ji GB e³e¨ Zvi wg_¨v awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| KviY Av‡qkv (iv) dm©v wQ‡jb| Avi Beivnxg bvLqxi †PvL bó
156
wQj|
1. 4. 6. 3. kãMZ I A_©MZ wbix¶v
nv`x‡mi msMÖn I wbix¶vi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi kã, evK¨ web¨vm I A‡_©i w`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Zb|
ewY©Z nv`xmwUi g‡a¨ eëüZ kãvewj, ev‡Kï eënvi BZ¨vw` ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi fvlv I fv‡ei mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wK bv Zv
j¶¨ Ki‡Zb| ewY©Z nv`xmwUi A_© gvbexq hyw³, Ávb, we‡eK we‡ivax wK bv, A_ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mycwiwPZ e³‡eï
¯úó we‡ivax wK bv Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| d‡j A‡bK mgq eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ mZZv cÖgvwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`xm‡K Zuviv wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Zb| cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq cvVK G welqK A‡bK D`vniY †`L‡Z
cv‡eb|
1. 4. 6. 4. ÔivexÕ-i D¯—v`‡K cÖkœ Kiv
gynvwÏmMY †Kv‡bv ivexi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm msMÖ‡ni c‡i †Póv Ki‡Zb wZwb †h D¯—v‡ì m~‡Î nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb Zuvi
Kv‡Q †h‡q mivmwi Zv‡K cÖkœ Kivi gva¨‡g eY©bvwU hvPvB Kivi| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv nvRvi gvBj cwiåg‡Yi Kó ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Zb| D³ wk¶‡Ki g„Zzï Kvi‡Y Zvi wbKU cÖkœ Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j Zuviv Zvi Ab¨vb¨ Qv‡Îi eY©bv msMÖn K‡i Zzjbv
Ki‡Zb| GB RvZxq GKwU NUbv D‡jL KiwQ|
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb Zvweqx nv`xm eY©bv Kvix ÔivexÕ nvmvb Beby Dgvivn Avj-evRvjx (153 wn) wZwb eo Av‡jg
I dKxn wQ‡jb Ges wKQzw`b evM`v‡ì wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î wZwb LyeB `ye©j wQ‡jb| mgKvjxb bvwK` ev
mgv‡jvPK nv`x‡mi BgvgMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zvi `ye©jZv cÖgvwYZ K‡ib| G wel‡q wØZxq wnRixi Ab¨Zg †kªô
gynvwÏm, bvwK` I Bgvg Avjvgv ïÕev Bebyj nv¾vR (160 wn) e‡jb: Ònvmvb Beby Dgvivn Avgv‡K 7 wU nv`xm e‡jb| wZwb
e‡jb †h, wZwb nv`xm¸wj nvKvg Beby DZvBevn (113 wn) Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb BqvnBqv Bebyj Rvhhvi †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb|
Avwg nvKvg Beby DZvBevn-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i †m¸wj m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kwi| wZwb e‡jb: G¸wj g‡a¨ GKwU nv`xmI Avwg ewj
wb|Ó157
Avey `vD` Zvqvwjmx myjvBgvb Beby `vD` (204 wn) e‡jb: ïÕev Avgv‡K e‡jb: Avgv‡K nvmvb Beby Dgvivn e‡jb,
Avgv‡K nvKvg Beby DZvBevn e‡j‡Qb, Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avex jvBjv e‡j‡Qb, Avjx (iv) e‡j‡Qb: ÒDn‡ì knx`MY‡K
†Mvmj †Ìqv nq, Kvdb civ‡bv nq Ges Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq|Ó Gici Avwg nvKv‡gi wbKU Mgb K‡i Dn‡ì
knx`M‡Yi wel‡q wRÁvmv Kwi| wZwb e‡jb: Zuv‡ì †Mvmj Kiv‡bv nq wb Ges Kvdb civ‡bv nq wb| Avwg ejjvg: Zvn‡j
nvmvb Beby Dgvivn †h Avcbvi m~‡Î GBme K_v eY©bv Ki‡Q? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg KL‡bvB Zv‡K GB nv`xm ewj wb|Ó158
Avey `vD` Zvqvwjmx Av‡iv e‡jb: Avgv‡K ïÕev ej‡jb: Zzwg Rvixi Beby nvwhg (170 wn) Gi wbKU Mgb K‡i
Zv‡K ej: Avcbvi Rb¨ nvmvb Beby Dgvivn †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv Kiv Rv‡qh bq; KviY †m wg_¨v e‡j| Zvqvwjmx e‡jb: Avwg
cÖkœ Kijvg: wKfv‡e Zv Rvb‡jb? wZwb e‡jb: wZwb Avgv‡K nvKvg Beby DZvBevni m~‡Î A‡bK nv`xm ïwb‡q‡Qb †h¸wji
†Kv‡bv wfwË Avwg cvB wb|
Zvqvwjmx e‡jb: Avwg ejjvg: †m¸wj wK? ïÕev e‡jb: Avwg nvKvg‡K ejjvg: ivm~jyjvn () wK Dn` hy‡×i
knx`M‡Yi mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jb: bv, wZwb Zuv‡ì mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib wb| Avi nvmvb
Beby Dgvivn ej‡Qb, Zv‡K nvKvg e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K gyKwmg e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K Beby AveŸvm e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Dn‡ì knx`M‡Yi mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib Ges `vdb K‡ib| Avwg nvKvg‡K ejjvg: RviR mš—
v‡bi wel‡q Avcbvi gZ wK? wZwb e‡jb: Zv‡ì Rvbvhv cov n‡e| Avwg ejjvg: GB nv`xm Kvi †_‡K ewY©Z? nvKvg e‡jb:
nvmvb emix †_‡K ewY©Z| A_P nvmvb Beby Dgvivn ej‡Qb: Zv‡K nvKvg nv`xmwU BqvnBqv Bebyj Rvhhvi †_‡K Avjxi m~‡Î
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Ó159
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ïÕev nvmvb Beby Dgvivn-Gi ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj Zvi D¯—v‡ì wbKU †ck K‡i nvmv‡bi
eY©bvi Ah_v_©Zv I Zvi B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ Ki‡jb| GBiƒc AMwYZ NUbv Avgiv wiRvj MÖš’mg~‡n
†`L‡Z cvB| g~jZ gynvwÏmM‡Yi md‡ii GKwU eo Ask e¨q Ki‡Zb msKwjZ nv`xm mg~n ÔivexÕi D¯—v‡ì wbKU †ck K‡i
†m¸wji h_v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi Kv‡R|
1. 4. 6. 5. wewfbœ eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi Zzjbv
gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vi Ab¨Zg w`K wQj ivexi mZx_© ev ÔmncvwVÕ-M‡Yi eY©bv msMÖn I Zzjbv K‡i Zvi h_©v_©Zv wbY©q
Kiv| Zzjbv I wbix¶vi GB cÖwµqv wQj Zuv‡ì mve©¶wYK nv`xm PP©vi cÖavb êwkó¨| nv`xm kªe‡Yi ms‡½ ms‡½ Zuviv †mB
nv`xm‡K ¯§„wZ‡Z msiw¶Z Ab¨‡ì ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Zb| Gici cÖ‡qvRb I my‡hvM Abymv‡i Ab¨vb¨
ivex‡ì‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb, Zuv‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_ GB eY©bvi Zzjbv Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRb gZ cvÊywjwci mv‡_ †gjv‡Zb|
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avey `vD` Zvqvwjmx (204 wn) e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b Avgv‡ì D¯—v` ïÕev Bebyj
nv¾v‡Ri (160 wn) wbKU e‡m wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq mgmvgwqK ivex nvmvb Beby `xbvi †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| ïÕev Zv‡K e‡jb,
Avcwb GLv‡b emyb| wZwb e‡mb Ges nv`xm e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K nvgx` Beby wnjvj e‡j‡Qb, wZwb gyRvwn` (21-104 wn) †_‡K,
wZwb Dgvi Bebyj LvËve‡K (23 wn) ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb...| nv`xmwU ï‡b ïÕev AevK n‡q e‡jb: gyRvwn` Dgvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm
ï‡b‡Qb? G wKfv‡e m¤¢e? Gmgq nvmvb Beby `xbvi D‡V P‡j hvb| Ab¨ GKRb ivex Aveyj dv`j evni Beby KzbvBh Avm-mv°v
(160 wn) †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| ïÕev Zv‡K e‡jb: Aveyj dv`j, Avcwb nvgx` Beby wnjvj †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb, nu¨v, ï‡bwQ| Avgv‡ì‡K nvgx` Beby wnjvj e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K ebx Av`x †Mv‡Îi Avey gyRvwn` bv‡gi GKRb Avwjg
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Dgvi Bebyj LvËve‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb...| ZLb ïÕev e‡jb: Zvn‡j GB n‡jv Avmj welq|160
nvmvb Beby `xbvi Zvi nv`xm eY©bvq fyj K‡i‡Qb| cÖwm× ivex gyRvwn‡ì Rb¥ Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Gi kvnv`‡Zi `yB
GK eQi c~‡e©| wZwb Dg‡ii wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm ï‡bb wb| wZwb B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ivexi bv‡g fyj K‡i‡Qb|
evni Avm-mv°v-Gi eY©bvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i ïÕev eyS‡Z cvi‡jb nvmvb Beby `xbv‡ii fyj †Kv_vq| wZwb nvgx` Beby wnjv‡ji D¯—
v‡ì bvg wVKgZ g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib wb| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb B”QvvK…Z wg_¨v bv ej‡jI Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v e‡jb| wZwb
nv`xm wbf©yjiƒ‡c gyL¯’ ivL‡Z ev eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô ÔbvwK`Õ gynvwÏm Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby gvCb (233 wn) g~mv Beby BmgvCj (223 wn)-Gi
wbKU Mgb K‡i nv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn Beby `xbv‡ii (167 wn) ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji cvÊywjwc cvV Ki‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| g~mv
e‡jb: Avcwb GB cvÊywjwçwj Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ï‡bb wb? BqvnBqv e‡jb: Avwg B‡Zvc~‡e© nv¤§v‡ì 17 Rb Qv‡Îi Kv‡Q
Zv‡ì wbKU msKwjZ nv¤§v‡ì ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji cvÊywjwc c‡o ï‡bwQ| Avcwb 18Zg e¨w³ hvi Kv‡Q Avwg nv¤§v‡ì ewY©Z
nv`xm¸wj co‡Z PvB| g~mv e‡jb: †Kb? BqvnBqv e‡jb: KviY nv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î `yB GK ¯’v‡b fyj
Ki‡Zb; GRb¨ Avwg Zvi fyj Ges Zvi QvÎ‡ì fy‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z PvB| hw` †`wL †h, nv¤§v‡ì mKj QvÎB GKBfv‡e
eY©bv Ki‡Qb Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cvie †h, nv¤§v` Gfv‡eB e‡j‡Qb Ges G‡¶‡Î fyj n‡j Zv nv¤§v‡ìB fyj| Avi hw` †`wL †h,
QvÎ‡ì eY©bvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, G‡¶‡Î fyj QvÎi wb‡Ri| Gfv‡e Avwg nv¤§v‡ì wb‡Ri fyj Ges
Zuvi QvÎ‡ì fy‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvie|161
gynvwÏmM‡Yi ÔZzjbvg~jK wbix¶vÕ-i AMwYZ D`vniY I e¨vL¨v Bgvg gymwjg we¯—vwiZfv‡e Zvi ÒAvZ-ZvgqxhÕ bvgK
MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi fvlvq GKwU D`vniY GLv‡b †ck KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb:
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î fyj nv`x‡mi mb‡` ev gZ‡b n‡Z cv‡i| gZ‡b fy‡ji GKwU D`vniY| Avgv‡K nvmvb ûjIqvbx
I Avãyjvn Beby DevB`yjvn `vwigx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K DevB`yjvn Beby Avãyj gvRx` e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Kvmxi Beby
hvB` e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Bqvwh` Beby Avex whqv` e‡j‡Qb, KzivBe Beby Avex gymwjg (98 wn) †_‡K, wZwb Beby AveŸvm
†_‡K, wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Avgvi Lvjv (bex-cZœx) gvBg~bvi N‡i ivwÎ hvcb Kwi| ... ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
iv‡Î D‡V Ihy K‡i (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Z ùvovb| ZLb Avwg Zuvi Wvb cv‡k© ùvovB| wZwb Avgv‡K a‡i Zuvi evg cv‡k© ùvo
Kwi‡q †`b|....Ó
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: GB nv`xmwU fyj| KviY wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvixMY mnxn eY©bvq Gi wecixZ K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Beby AveŸvm ivm~jyjvn  ev‡g ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb Gici wZwb Zuv‡K Zuvi Wvbw`‡K ùvo Kwi‡q †`b|
... Avwg GLv‡b KzivBe Beby Avex gymwjg †_‡K Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì eY©bv Ges Gici Beby AveŸvm †_‡K Beby AveŸv‡mi
Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì eY©bv D‡jL Kie, hviv KzivB‡ei mZx_© wQ‡jb Ges ZuviB Abyiƒc eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
1. Avgv‡ì‡K Beby Avex Dgi e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K mywdqvb mvIix e‡j‡Qb, Avgi Beby `xbvi †_‡K, KzivBe †_‡K Beby AveŸvm
†_‡K, wZwb gvBg~bvi M„‡n ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| ivm~jyjvn  iv‡Î D‡V Ihy K‡i mvjv‡Z ùvovb| Beby AveŸvm e‡jb: Avwg
ZLb D‡V ivm~jyjvn  †hfv‡e Ihy K‡ib †mfv‡e Ihy K‡i Zuvi wbKU AvMgb Kwi Ges Zuvi ev‡g ùvovB| wZwb ZLb Avgv‡K
Zuvi Wvb w`‡K ùvo Kwi‡q †`b|
2. gvLivgvn Beby myjvBgvb KzivBe †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K Gfv‡eB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
3. mvjvgv Beby KznvBj KzivBe †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K Abyiƒcfv‡e|
4. mvwjg Beby Avexj RvÕ` KzivBe †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K Gfv‡eB|
5. ûkvBg Avey weki †_‡K mvC` Beby RyevBi †_‡K Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
6. AvBEe mvLwZqvbx, Avãyjvn Beby mvC` Beby RyevBi †_‡K, Zvi wcZv mvC` Beby RyevBi †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
7. nvKvg Beby DZvBevn mvC` Beby RyevBi †_‡K|
8. Beby RyivBR AvZv Beby Avex ivevn †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
9. KvBm Beby mvÕ` AvZv Beby Avex ivevn †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
10. Avey bvìvn (gybwhi Beby gvwjK) Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
11. kvÕex Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
12. ZvEm BKivgvn †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K|
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: Gfv‡e KzivBe †_‡K Ges Beby AveŸv‡mi Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì †_‡K mnxn eY©bvq cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
ivm~jyjvn  Beby AveŸvm‡K Zuvi ev‡g ùvo Kwi‡qwQ‡jb e‡j †h nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e fyj| 162
cvV^K, GLv‡b Bgvg gymwj‡gi wbix¶vi MfxiZv I cÖvgY¨Zv j¶¨ Ki“b| wZwb GB GKwU nv`xm Beby AveŸvm †_‡K
13wU m~‡Î msKwjZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g mwVK eY©bv‡K fyj ev wg_¨v eY©bv †_‡K c„_K Ki‡jb|
wZwb cÖ_‡g D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Bqvwh` Beby Avex whqv` bvgK ÔivexÕi m~‡Î eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, KzivBe Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb,
Beby AveŸvm Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Wv‡b ùvovb Ges wZwb Zuv‡K ev‡g ùvo Kwi‡q
†`b| Gici wZwb Bqvwh‡ì D¯—v` ÔKzivB‡eiÕ Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì eY©bvi mv‡_ Zv †gjv‡jb| KzivB‡ei Ab¨ wZbRb cÖwm× QvÎ
gvLivgvn, mvjvgv I mvwj‡gi eY©bv Bqvwh‡ì eY©bvi wecixZ| Zuviv wZbR‡bB ej‡Qb †h, KzivBe e‡j‡Qb, Beby AveŸvm ev‡g
ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb Ges ivm~jyjvn () Zv‡K Wv‡b ùvo Kivb| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Bqvwh` Beby Avex whqv` nv`xmwU gyL¯’
ivL‡Z cv‡ib wb|
Bgvg gymwjg GLv‡bB _v‡gb wb| wZwb Gici KzivBe QvovI Beby AveŸv‡mi Ab¨ 5 Rb QvÎ: mvC` Beby RyevBi,
AvZv Beby Avex ivevn, Avey byìvn, kvÕex I BKwigvn †_‡K nv`xmwUi weeiY msKwjZ K‡i Zvi mv‡_ Dc‡ii eY©bvwUi
Zzjbv Ki‡jb| GB 5 R‡bi eY©bvI cÖgvY K‡i †h, Bqvwh` Beby Avex whqv` nv`xmwUi fyj eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Beby AveŸvm Zuvi mKj QvÎ‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb cÖ_‡g ev‡g ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb, c‡i
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zuv‡K Wv‡b ùvo Kwi‡q †`b| Beby AveŸv‡mi mKj Qv‡Îi b¨vq KzivBeI Zuvi
QvÎ‡ì‡K GB K_vq eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Bqvwh` Zuvi ¯§„wZi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU fyjfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
GBiƒc e¨vcK Zzjbv I wbix¶v gynvwÏmMY cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î Ki‡Zb| nv`xm I ivexi weavb eY©bvq Zuv‡ì
cÖwZwU gZvgZB GBiƒc Mfxi I e¨vcK Zzjbv I wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z cÖ`Ë|
Av‡iKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki wgk‡ii GKRb cÖwm× Avwjg, dKxn I gynvwÏm wQ‡jb Avey Avãyi
ivngvb Avãyjvn Beby jvnxÔqv Beby DK¡ev Avj-nvìvgx Avj-MvwdKx (174 wn)| wZwb GKRb cÖwm× nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb
Ges A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY Zuvi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z
†c‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fy‡ji cwigvY LyeB †ewk| bvwK` gynvwÏmMY Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj Zuvi wbKU †_‡K
ev Zuvi QvÎ‡ì wbKU †_‡K msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Gici wZwb †hmKj D¯—v‡ì m~‡Î nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Ab¨vb¨
QvÎ‡ì †_‡K nv`xm¸wj msMÖn I msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Gici G mKj eY©bvi mb` I gZ‡bi ZviZg¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q ÔBeby
jvnxqvn'-†K nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î `ye©j e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
Beby jvnxqvn-Gi gvivZ¥K fy‡ji D`vniY wnmv‡e Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K hynvBi Beby nvie e‡j‡Qb,
Avgv‡ì‡K BmnvK Beby Cmv e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyjvn Beby jvnxqvn e‡j‡Qb, g~mv Beby DKevn (141 wn) Avgvi Kv‡Q
wj‡L cvwV‡q‡Qb, Avgv‡K eymi Beby mvC` e‡j‡Qb, hvB` Beby mv‡eZ (iv) †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍ‬
Òivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ nvRvgZ K‡ib ev wmsMvi gva¨‡g †`n †_‡K i³ †ei
K‡ib|Ó Beby jvnxAvi QvÎ BmnvK Beby Cmv e‡jb: Avwg Beby jvnxAvn‡K ejjvg: Zuvi evoxi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b?
wZwb e‡jb: gmwR‡` beexi g‡a¨|Ó
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: nv`xmwUi eY©bv mKj w`K †_‡K weK…Z| Gi mb` I gZb Dfq †¶‡Î gvivZ¥K fyj n‡q‡Q|
Beby jvnxqvn Gi gZ‡bi kã weK…Z K‡i‡Qb Ges mb‡` fyj K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`x‡mi mnxn weeiY Avwg D‡jL KiwQ|
Avgv‡K gynv¤§v` Beby nvwZg e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K evnh Beby Avmv` e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K DnvBe Beby Lvwj` Beby
AvRjvb (165 wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡K g~mv Beby DKevn e‡jb, Avwg Aveyb bvì mvwjg Beby Avey DgvBqvn (129 wn)- †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb eymi Beby mvC` †_‡K, wZwb hvB` Beby mvweZ †_‡K e‡j‡Qb,
‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬... ‫ﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﻴﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺤ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ PvUvB w`‡q GKwU †QvU Ni evwb‡q Zvi g‡a¨ K‡qK ivZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib....|Ó
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡K gynv¤§v` Bebyj gymvbœv e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` Beby RvÕdi e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K
Avãyjvn Beby mvC` Beby Avex wnb` Avj-dvivhx (145 wn) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Aveyb bvì mvwjg e‡j‡Qb, wZwb eymi
Beby mvC` †_‡K, wZwb hvB` Beby mvweZ †_‡K, wZwb e‡jb:
‫ـﻴـﺭﹴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻔﹶﺔ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺒﹺﺨﹶﺼ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬
ivm~jyjvn () PvUvB w`‡q gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Ni evwb‡q †bb...|Ó
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: Gfv‡e Avgiv mwVK eY©bv cvw”Q DnvBe Beby Lvwj` (165 wn) †_‡K g~mv Beby DKevn †_‡K,
Aveyb bvì †_‡K| GQvov Avãyjvn Beby mvC` Beby Avex wnb` Avj-dvivhx (145 wn) wØZxq m~‡Î Aveyb bvì †_‡K †h eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb ZvI D‡jL Kijvg| Beby jvwnqv GLv‡b nv`x‡mi gZb eY©bvq fyj K‡i‡Qb Zvi KviY wZwb nv`xmwU g~mvi wbKU †_‡K
¯^K‡Y© ï‡bb wb| ïaygvÎ wj‡L cvVv‡bv cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, hv wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| (GRb¨ wZwb ‫ ﺍﺤﺘﺠﺭ‬ev Ni
evwb‡q‡Qb kãwU‡K ‫ ﺍﺤﺘﺠﻡ‬ev i³ evwni K‡i‡Qb e‡j c‡o‡Qb|) hviv gynvwÏ‡mi wb‡Ri gyL †_‡K ¯^K‡Y© bv ï‡b ev gynvwÏm‡K
wb‡R c‡o bv ïwb‡q ïaygvÎ wjwLZ cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib Zv‡ì mK‡ji †¶‡ÎB Avgiv GB weK…wZi
fq cvB|
Avi mb‡ì fyj n‡jv, g~mv Beby DKevn nv`xmwU Aveyb bvì mvwjg-Gi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Aveyb bvì
nv`xmwU eymi Beby mvC` †_‡K wk‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Beby jvwnqvn mb` eY©bvq Aveyb bvì- Gi bvg D‡jL bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb: g~mv
nv`xmwU eymi †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb|163
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Bgvg gymwjg `yB ch©v‡q Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ Beby jvnxqvni D¯—v` g~mvi Ab¨ QvÎ DnvB‡ei
eY©bvi mv‡_ Beby jvnxqvi eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq ch©v‡q g~mvi D¯—v` Aveby bv`‡ii Ab¨ Qv‡Îi eY©bvi mv‡_ g~mvi
`yB Qv‡Îi eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Dfq eY©bv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q †h, Beby jvwnqvn mb` eY©bvq I gZb D‡j‡L gvivZ¥K fyj
K‡i‡Qb|
1. 4. 6. 6. wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv
mv¶¨ ev e³‡eï wbfy©jZv hvPvB‡qi Ab¨Zg c×wZ eY©bvKvix‡K wewfbœ mg‡q GKB wel‡q cÖkœ Kiv| GB c×wZ mvnvexMY
eënvi Ki‡Zb nv`xm eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨| cieZ©x gynvwÏmMYI GB c×wZ eënvi Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b 2 wU
D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ|
1. DgvBqv kvmK gviIqvb Bebyj nvKvg (65 wn) Gi †m‡µUvix Aveyh hyAvBhvn e‡jb, GKw`b gviIqvb Avgv‡K
e‡jb: Avey ûivBivn (iv) †K †W‡K AvbvI| Avey ûivBiv Dcw¯’Z n‡j wZwb Avey ûivBiv‡K wewfbœ wel‡q nv`xm wRÁvmv Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| Avi Avgv‡K c`©vi Avov‡j e‡m †m¸wj wjL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Gici GK ermi AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡j gviIqvb
cybivq Avey ûivBiv‡K †W‡K cvVvb Ges Avgv‡K c`©vi Avov‡j Av‡Mi eQ‡i †jLv cvÊywjwc wb‡q em‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Avey
ûivBiv‡K †mB welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© Avev‡iv cÖkœ K‡ib Ges Avey ûivBiv MZ eQ‡i ejv nv`xm¸wj cybivq e‡jb| Avwg wgwj‡q
†`Ljvg †h, wZwb GKUzI Kg‡ewk K‡ib wb ev †Kv‡bv kã Av‡M wc‡QI K‡ib wb|164
2.Dgvivn Bebyj KvÕKv e‡jb, Avgv‡K Beivnxg bvLqx (96 wn) e‡jb: Zzwg Avgv‡K Avey hyiÔAv Beby Avgi Beby
Rvixe †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv Ki| Avey hyiÔAvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY n‡jv, Avwg Zv‡K GKwU nv`xm m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kwi| Gici
`yB ermi c‡i Avwg Zv‡K nv`xmwU m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kwi| wØZxqevi wZwb ûeû cÖ_g ev‡ii gZB eY©bv K‡ib, GKwU A¶iI
†ewkKg K‡ib wb|Ó165
1. 4. 6. 7. ¯§„wZ I kÖ“wZi mv‡_ cvÊywjwci Zzjbv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K ÔivexÕ I gynvwÏmMY mvaviYfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K wk¶v Kiv
nv`xm¸wj c„_Kfv‡e cvÊywjwc AvKv‡i wjwce× K‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Zb| Zuviv cvÊywjwci mv‡_ gyL¯’ eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i wbf©yjZv
hvPvB Ki‡Zb| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuviv cvÊywjwci n¯—v¶i, Kvwj BZ¨vw` cix¶v Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b ewY©Z nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB‡q
cvÊywjwci mvnvh¨ MÖn‡Yi K‡qKwU bwhi D‡jL KiwQ|
(1) wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb gynvwÏm Ljxdv Beby g~mv e‡jb, Avwg Mvwje Beby DevB`yjvn Avj-Rvhvix bvgK
GKRb gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU nv`xm wk¶v Ki‡Z Mgb Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K nv`xm †jLv‡Z ïi“ K‡i Zvi cvÊywjwc †`‡L ej‡Z
_v‡Kb: Avgv‡K gvKn~j (115 wn) e‡j‡Qb..., Avgv‡K gvKn~j e‡j‡Qb ...., Gfv‡e wZwb gvKn~‡ji m~‡Î nv`xm †jLv‡Z
_v‡Kb| Ggb mgq Zuvi †ckv‡ei †eM nq wZwb D‡V hvb| ZLb Avwg Zvi cvÊywjwci g‡a¨ bhi K‡i †`wL †mLv‡b †jLv
i‡q‡Q: Avgv‡K Avevb Beby Avex AvBqvk (140 wn) e‡j‡Qb, Avbvm †_‡K, Avevb e‡j‡Qb, AgyK †_‡K...| ZLb Avwg
Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i †mLvb †_‡K D‡V Avmjvg|166
A_©vr, G ivex Zvi nv`xm¸wj Avev‡bi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb I wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e Avevb gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU `ye©j e‡j I
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j cwiwPZ| GRb¨ wZwb nv`xm covi mgq Zvi bvg ev` w`‡q cÖwm× Zvweqx gvKn~‡ji bv‡g nv`xm¸wj ejwQ‡jb|
Ljxdv my‡hvM †c‡q Zvi gy‡Li eY©bvi mv‡_ wjwLZ cvÊywjwci Zzjbv K‡i Zvi RvwjqvwZ a‡i †d‡jb|
(2) wØZxq kZ‡Ki bvwK` Bgvg, Avãyi ivngvb Beby gvn`x (198 wn) e‡jb, GKw`b mywdqvb mvIix (161 wn) GKwU
nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb: nv`xmwU Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb (120 wn), wZwb Avgi Beby AvwZq¨vn
AvZ-ZvBgx (g„Zz 100 wnRixi KvQvKvwQ) bvgK Zvweqx †_‡K wZwb mvjgvb dvwimx (34 wn) †_‡K|
Avãyi ivngvb e‡jb: Avwg ejjvg: nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb †Zv GB nv`xm wieqx Beby wnivk (100 wn) †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, wZwb mvjgvb dvwimx †_‡K| (A_©vr, Avcbvi mb` eY©bvq fyj n‡q‡Q, nv¤§v‡ì D¯—v` Avgi Beby AvwZqvn bq, eis
wieqx Beby wnivk|) mywdqvb mvIix e‡jb: GB mb` †K e‡j‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg: Avgv‡K nv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn (167 wn)
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb †_‡K GB mb` D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mywdqvb ej‡jb: Avwg hv ejwQ ZvB wjL| Avwg
ejjvg: ïÕev Bebyj nv¾vRI (160 wn) Avgv‡K GB mb` e‡j‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb: Avwg hv ejwQ ZvB wjL| Avwg ejjvg:
wnkvg `vmZzAvqxI (154 wn) Avgv‡K GB mb` e‡j‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb: wnkvg? Avwg ejjvg: nu¨v| wZwb K‡qK gyûZ© Pzc †_‡K
ej‡jb: Avwg hv ejwQ ZvB wjL| Avwg nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Avwg Avgi Beby AvwZq¨vn
†_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb|
Avãyi ivngvb e‡jb: Avgvi g‡b `„p wek¦vm G‡m †Mj †h, GLv‡b mywdqvb mvIix fyj Ki‡jb| A‡bKw`b hveZ Avwg
GB aviYvq †cvlY K‡i _vKjvg †h, G mb` ej‡Z mywdqvb mvIix fyj Ki‡jb| Gici GKw`b Avwg Avgvi D¯—v` gynv¤§v`
Beby RvÕdvi ¸b`vi (193 wn) Gi gva¨‡g ïÕev Bebyj nv¾v‡Ri †h nv`xm¸wj ï‡bwQjvg †m¸wji wjwLZ cvÊywjwci g‡a¨
†`Ljvg †h, ïÕev e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K wieqx Beby wnivk e‡j‡Qb, mvjgvb dvwimx
†_‡K| ïÕev e‡jb: nv¤§v` GKevi e‡jb †h, wZwb Avgi Beby AvwZq¨vn †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb|
Avãyi ingvb e‡jb: cvÊywjwc †`Lvi c‡i Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, mywdqvb mvIix wVKB e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi wb‡Ri gyL‡¯’i
wel‡q Zuvi Mfxi Av¯’v _vKvi Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨‡ì we‡ivwaZv‡K wZwb cvËv †`b wb|167
(3) wØZxq kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô gynvwÏm I dKxn Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181 wn) e‡jb, hw` gynvwÏmMY ïÕev Bebyj
nv¾vR (160) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mwVK eY©bvi wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡ib Zvn‡j gynv¤§v` Beby RvÕdvi ¸b`vi (193 wn) Gi
cvÊywjwcB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ P~ovš— dvBmvjv Ki‡e| ¸b`vi-Gi cvÊywjwci eY©bvB mwVK I wbf©yj e‡j M„nxZ n‡e|168
(4) Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki wZbRb gynvwÏm, gynv¤§v` Beby gymwjg Beby Dmgvb Avi-ivhx (270 wn), dv`j Beby AveŸvm I Avey
hyiyÔAv ivhx DevB`yjvn Beby Avãyj Kvixg (264 wn) GK‡Î e‡m nv`xm Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| gynv¤§v` Beby gymwjg GKwU nv`xm
e‡jb hv‡Z dv`j AvcwË DVvb| wZwb Ab¨ GKwU eY©bv e‡jb| `yR‡bi g‡a¨ nv`xmwUi wel‡q ePmv nq| Zuviv ZLb Avey hyiAv‡K
mvwjm gv‡bb| Avey hyiAv gZvgZ cÖKvk †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| wKš‘ gynv¤§v` Beby gymwjg PvcvPvwc Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb:
Avcbvi bxieZvi †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| Avgvi fyj n‡j ZvI e‡jb| Avi Zuvi fyj n‡j ZvI e‡jb| Avey hyiÔAv ZLb Zvi cvÊywjwc
Avb‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb QvÎ Aveyj Kvwmg‡K e‡jb, Zzwg MÖš’vMv‡i Xy‡K cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq mvwi ev` †`‡e| Gic‡ii mvwii
eB ¸‡Y cÖ_g †_‡K 16 LÊ cvÊywjwc †i‡L 17 Zg LÊwU wb‡q Gm| wZwb cvÊywjwcwU wb‡q G‡m Avey hyiAv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avey
hyiAv c„ôv Dëv‡Z _v‡Kb Ges GKch©v‡q nv`xmwU †ei K‡ib| Gici wZwb cvÊywjwcwU gynv¤§v` Beby gymwj‡gi nv‡Z †`b|
gynv¤§v` cvÊywjwc‡Z msKwjZ nv`xmwU c‡o e‡jb: nu¨v, Zvn‡j AvgviB fyj n‡q‡Q| Avi fyj †Zv n‡ZB cv‡i|Ó169
(5) Z…Zxq wnRixi GKRb cÖwm× gynvwÏm Avãyi ivngvb Beby Dgi Avj-Bmcvnvbx i“¯—vn (250 wn)| wZwb GKw`b
nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Avey hyiAv ivhx (264 wn) I Avey nvwZg ivhx gynv¤§v` Beby B`wim (277 wn) Df‡qi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyi ivngvb Beby gvn`x e‡j‡Qb, wZwb mywdqvb mvIix †_‡K, wZwb AvÕgvk †_‡K,
wZwb Avey mvwjn †_‡K wZwb Avey ûivBiv †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: Ò†hvn‡ii mvjvZ VvÊv K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e; KviY
DËv‡ci KvwVb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖk¦vm †_‡K|Ó| GK_v ï‡bB cÖwZev` K‡ib Avey hyiÔAv ivhx| wZwb e‡jb: Avcwb (Zvweqx Avey
mvwjn-Gi D¯—v` mvnvexi bvg Avey ûivBiv D‡jL K‡i) fyj ej‡jb| mK‡jB †Zv nv`xmwU (Zvweqx Avey mvwjn-Gi gva¨‡g)
mvnvex Avey mvC` Lyìxi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib| K_vwU Avãyi ivngv‡bi g‡b LyeB jv‡M| wZwb evwo wd‡i wb‡Ri wbKU iw¶Z
cvÊywjwc cix¶v K‡i Avey hyiAvi Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L e‡jb: ÒAvwg Avcbv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU nv`xm Avey ûivBivi m~‡Î eY©bv
K‡iwQjvg| Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgvi eY©bv fyj, mevB nv`xmwU Avey mvC‡ì m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib| K_vwU Avgvi g‡b LyeB
AvNvZ K‡iwQj| Avwg welqwU fyj‡Z cvwi wb| Avwg evwo‡Z wd‡i Avgvi wbKU msiw¶Z cvÊwjwc cix¶v K‡i †`‡LwQ|
†mLv‡b †`Ljvg †h nv`xmwU Avey mvC‡ì m~‡ÎB ewY©Z| hw` Avcbvi Kó bv nq Zvn‡j Avey nvwZg I Ab¨ mKj eÜz‡K Rvwb‡q
†`‡eb †h, Avgvi fyj n‡qwQj| Avjvn Avcbv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Ki“b| fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i jw¾Z ev AcgvwbZ nIqv (fyj †Mvcb K‡i)
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b †cvovi †P‡q DËg|Ó170
(6) Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm myjvBgvb Beby nvie (224 wn) e‡jb: Avwg hLb Avgvi mgmvgwqK cÖwm×
ÔbvwK`Õ gynvwÏm BqvnBqv Beby gvÔqxb (233 wn) Gi mv‡_ wewfbœ nv`xm Av‡jvPbv KiZvg, ZLb wZwb gv‡S gv‡S ej‡Zb:
GB nv`xmwU fyj| Avwg ejZvg: Gi mwVK iƒc wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡Zb Zv Rvwb bv| ZLb Avwg Avgvi cvÊywjwc †`LZvg|
Avwg †`L‡Z †cZvg †h, Zuvi K_vB wVK| nv`xm¸wj cvÊywjwc‡Z Ab¨fv‡e wjLv i‡q‡Q|171
(7) Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn) †K cÖkœ Kiv nq: Aveyj Iqvjx` wK cwic~Y© wbf©i‡hvM¨? wZwb e‡jb: bv|
Zvi cvÊywjwçwj‡Z †bvKZv †Ìqv wQj bv Ges niKZ †Ìqv wQj bv| Z‡e wZwb ïÕev Bebyj nv¾v‡Ri wbKU †_‡K †h
nv`xm¸wj ï‡bwQ‡jb I wj‡LwQ‡jb †m¸wj wZwb weï×fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 172
(8) Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GKRb nv`xm eY©bvKvix BqvK‚e Beby ûgvB` Beby Kvwme (240 wn)| Bgvg Avey `vD` (275 wn)
e‡jb, BqvK‚e- Gi ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK nv`xm †`L‡Z †cjvg †h¸wj Ab¨ †KD Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib bv| GRb¨ Avgiv
Zv‡K Zvi g~j cvÊywjwçwj †`Lv‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi| wZwb wKQzw`b hveZ Avgv‡ì Aby‡iva D‡c¶v K‡ib| Gici wZwb Zvi
cvÊywjwc †ei K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K †`Lvb| Avgiv †`Ljvg Zvi cvÊywjwc‡Z A‡bK nv`xm bZzb ZvRv Kvwj w`‡q †jLv| cyivZb wjLv
I bZzb wjLvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ aiv c‡o| Avgiv †`Ljvg A‡bK nv`x‡mi mb‡ì g‡a¨ ivexi bvg wQj bv, wZwb †mLv‡b bZzb K‡i
ivexi bvg ewm‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi fvlvi g‡a¨ AwZwi³ kã ev evK¨ †hvM K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Avgiv Zvi nv`xm MÖnY
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vwK|173
(9) 4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm Avey Avng` Avãyjvn Beby Av`x (365 wn) e‡jb: gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v`
Bebyj AvkÔAvk bvgK GK e¨w³ wgk‡i emevm Ki‡Zb Ges nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| Avwg nv`xm msMÖ‡ni mdiKv‡j wgk‡i
Zvi wbKU Mgb Kwi| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU cvÊywjwc †ei K‡i †`b| cvÊywjwcwUi Kvwj ZvRv Ges KvMRI bZzb| G‡Z
cÖvq GK nvRvi nv`xm wQj, †h¸wj wZwb nhiZ Avjxi eskai g~mv Beby BmgvCj Beby gymv Beby RvÕdvi mvw`K Beby
gynv¤§v` evwKi Beby hvBbyj Avwe`xb Beby ûmvBb Beby Avjx †_‡K Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn‡ì m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb e‡j `vex K‡ib| Gi cÖvq mKj nv`xmB AÁvZ, Ab¨ †KD GB mb‡` ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb‡` Zv
eY©bv K‡iwb| wKQz nv`x‡mi kã ev gZb Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, Z‡e GB mb‡` bq| ZLb Avwg mb‡` DwjwLZ
gymv Beby BmgvCj m¤ú‡K© Avjx-es‡ki mgKvjxb Ab¨Zg †bZv ûmvBb Beby Avjx‡K cÖkœ Kwi| wZwb e‡jb: GB g~mv 40
ermi hveZ g`xbvq Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jb| wZwb KL‡bvB †Kv‡bvw`b e‡jb wb †h, wZwb Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn‡ì m~‡Î ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î †Kv‡bv nv`xm wZwb ï‡b‡Qb ev eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby Av`x e‡jb: GB cvÊywjwci nv`xm¸wji †Kv‡bv wfwË
Avgiv Ly‡R cvBwb| G¸wj wZwb evwb‡qwQ‡jb e‡j eySv hvq| 174
1. 4. 7. wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z nv`x‡mi cÖKvi‡f`
wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z gynvwÏmMY nv`xm‡K g~jZ wZbfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb: mnxn ev weï×, nvmvb ev fvj A_©vr †gvUvgywU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ I hqxd ev `ye©j| hqxd nv`xm `ye©jZvi KviY I `ye©jZvi ch©v‡qi wfwË‡Z wewfbœfv‡M wef³|
GLv‡b mvaviY cvV‡Ki Abyave‡bi Rb¨ G¸wj mnR e¨vL¨vi †Póv Kie| g‡b Ki“b GKRb wePviK GKRb nZ¨vi
Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ e¨w³i wei“‡× AvbxZ mv¶¨ cÖgvYvw` wbix¶v K‡i †`L‡Qb| Zuvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM n‡jv †m c~e©
cwiKwíZfv‡e VvÊv gv_vq GK e¨w³‡K Lyb K‡i‡Q| cÖ`Ë mv¶¨-cÖgvYvwì wfwË‡Z wZwb mv¤¢ve¨ 4 cÖKvi ivq cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib: 1. g„Zz¨`Ê, 2. hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê, 3. K‡qK eQ‡ii Kviv`Ê ev 4. †eKmyi Lvjvm| †gvUvgywUfv‡e nv`x‡mi wbf©iZvi
†¶‡ÎI GB ch©vq¸wj i‡q‡Q|
1. 4. 7. 1. mnxn ev weï× nv`xm
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq †h nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ 5wU kZ© c~iY n‡q‡Q Zv‡K mnxn nv`xm ejv nq: (1) ÔAv`vjZÕ: nv`x‡mi
mKj ivex cwic~Y© mr I wek¦¯— e‡j cÖgvwYZ, (2) ÔhveZÕ: mKj ivexi Ôwbfy©j eY©bvi ¶gZvÕ c~Y©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb e‡j cÖgvwYZ,
(3)ÔBwËmvjÕ: mb‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K ivex Zuvi EaŸ©Zb ivex †_‡K ¯^K‡Y© nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ, (4) Ôïh~h gyw³Õ: nv`xmwU
Ab¨vb¨ cÖvgvY¨ eY©bvi wecixZ bq e‡j cÖgvwYZ Ges (5) ÔBjvZ gyw³Õ: nv`xmwUi g‡a¨ my² †Kv‡bv mb`MZ ev A_©MZ Î“wU
†bB e‡j cÖgvwYZ|175
cÖ_g wZbwU kZ© mb` †Kw›`ªK I †k‡li `yBwU kZ© g~jZ A_© †Kw›`ªK| G¸wji we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v AcÖvmw½K| Z‡e mvaviY
cvV‡Ki Rb¨ Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ`Ë mv¶¨-cÖgvYvwì wel‡q hZUzKz wbðqZv Abyfe Ki‡j GKRb wePviK g„Zz¨`Ê ev
hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê w`‡Z cv‡ib, ewY©Z nv`xmwU mwZ¨B ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb e‡j Abyiƒcfv‡e wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡j gynvwÏmMY
Zv‡K ÒmnxnÓ ev weï× nv`xm e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †h mKj eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nv`xm GB gv‡bi wbf©yj ev mnxn e‡j
MY¨ Kiv nq Zv‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv eySv‡Z gynvwÏmMY Aviex‡Z (‫ ﺤﺠﺔ‬،‫ ﺜﺒﺕ‬،‫)ﺜﻘﺔ‬: wbf©i‡hvM¨, cÖvgvY¨ BZ¨vw` kã eënvi K‡ib|
1. 4. 7. 2. ÔnvmvbÕ A_©vr Ômy›ìÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq nvmvb nv`x‡mi g‡aÏ Dch©y³ 5wU k‡Z©i we`¨gvbZv Acwinvh©| Z‡e wØZxq k‡Z©i †¶‡Î hw`
mvgvb¨ `ye©jZv †`Lv hvq Z‡e nv`xmwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ ejv nq| A_©vr nv`x‡mi mb‡ì ivexMY e¨w³MZfv‡e mr, cÖ‡Z¨‡K
nv`xmwU EaŸ©Zb ivex †_‡K ¯^K‡Y© ï‡b‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ, nv`xmwUi g‡a¨ Ôïh~hÕ I ÔBjvZÕ †bB| Z‡e mb‡ì †Kv‡bv ivexi
Ôwbf©yj eY©bvÕi ¶gZv ev ÔhveZÕ wKQzUv `ye©j e‡j eySv hvq| Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ wKQz Awb”QvK…Z fyj-Î“wU j¶¨ Kiv
hvq| GBiƒc ÔivexÕi ewY©Z nv`xm ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j MY¨|176
cwifvlvi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v AcÖvmw½K| Z‡e mvaviY cvV‡Ki Rb¨ Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, †h ch©v‡qi cÖgvYvwì wfwË‡Z
GKRb wePviK Ly‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³‡K `xN© †gqv`x kvw¯— †`b, wKš‘ g„Zz¨`Ê ev hve¾xeb kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib bv, †mB ch©v‡qi
cÖgvYvwì wfwË‡Z gynvwÏmMY GKwU nv`xm‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| †h mKj eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nv`xm ÒnvmvbÓ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv eySv‡Z gyvnvwÏmMY Aviex‡Z (‫ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫ ﺸﻴﺦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﺒﺄﺱ ﺒﻪ‬،‫ )ﺼﺩﻭﻕ‬mZ¨civqY,
Amyweav †bB, PjbmB BZ¨vw` kã eënvi K‡ib|
1. 4. 7. 3. ÔhqxdÕ ev `ye©j nv`xm
†h Ônv`x‡miÕ g‡a¨ nvmvb nv`x‡mi kZ©¸wji †Kv‡bv GKwU kZ© Awe`¨gvb †`Lv hvq, gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Zv‡K
ÔhqxdÕ nv`xm ejv nq| A_©vr ivexi wek¦¯—Zvi NvUwZ, Zuvi weï× nv`xm eY©bv ev ¯§„wZi NvUwZ, mb‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKRb
ivex Zuvi DaŸ©Zb ivex †_‡K mivmwi I ¯^K‡Y© nv`xmwU ï‡bbwb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nIqv ev `„p m‡›`n nIqv, nv`xmwUi g‡a¨ Ôïh~hÕ
A_ev ÔBjvZÕ we`¨gvb _vKv... BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv GKwU welq †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m g‡a¨ _vK‡j nv`xmwU hqxd e‡j MY¨|177
kZ© cuvPwUi wfwË‡Z ÔhqxdÕ nv`xm‡K wewfbœ fv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb gynvwÏmMY| †m¸wji we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v AcÖvmw½K|
Z‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K ÔhqxdÕ e‡j MY¨ Kivi A_© n‡jv, nv`xmwU Ôivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq e‡jB
cÖZxqgb nq| eY©bvKvixM‡Yi `ye©jZv eySv‡Z gnvwÏmMY wewfbœ kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †hgb ( ‫ ﻻ‬،‫ ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺸﻲﺀ‬،‫ﻀﻌﻴﻑ‬
‫ ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬،‫ ﻤﺘﺭﻭﻙ‬،‫ ﻤﻨﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫)ﻴﻌﺭﻑ‬: `ye©j, wKQyB bq, g~j¨nxb, AÁvZ cwiPq, RNb¨ Dj‡Uvcvëv nv`xm eY©bvKvix,
cwiZ¨³, wg_¨vev`x, BZ¨vw`|
ÒhqxdÓ ev `ye©j nv`x‡mi `ye©jZvi wZbwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q:
1. 4. 7. 3. 1. wKQzUv `ye©j
eY©bvKvix fyj e‡j‡Qb e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq, KviY wZwb hZ¸wj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ †ek wKQz fyj i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e wZwb B”Qv K‡i fyj ej‡Zb bv e‡jB cÖgvwYZ| GBiƒc ÒhqxdÓ nv`xm hw` Ab¨ GK ev GKvwaK GB ch©v‡qi ÒwKQyUvÓ
hqxd m~‡Î ewY©Z nq Zvn‡j Zv ÒnvmvbÓ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm e‡j MY¨ nq|
1. 4. 7. 3. 2. AZ¨š— `ye©j (hvqxd wRÏvb, Iqvnx)
GBiƒc nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi mKj nv`xm Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v K‡i hw` cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zuvi ewY©Z AwaKvsk ev cÖv q
mKj nv`xmB AMwYZ fy‡j fiv, †h ai‡bi fyj mvaviYZ Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e nq Zvi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K fyj, Z‡e Zvi ewY©Z
nv`xm ÒcwiZ¨³Ó, G‡Kev‡i AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ev AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e| Giƒc `ye©j nv`xm Abyiƒc Ab¨ `ye©j my‡Î
ewY©Z n‡jI Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv|
1. 4. 7. 3. 3. gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm
hw` cÖgvwYZ nq †h Giƒc `ye©j nv`xm eY©bvKvix B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev‡bvqvU K_v ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjv‡gi bv‡g mgv‡R cÖPvi Ki‡Zb ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e nv`x‡mi m~Î (mb`) ev g~j ev‡Kï g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Zvi
ewY©Z nv`xm‡K ÒgvIh~Ó ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| ev‡bvqvU nv`xm RNb¨Zg `ye©j nv`xm|178
1. 4. 8. MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb I msi¶Y
RvwjqvwZ I wg_¨v †_‡K nv`xm †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ gynvwÏmM‡Yi Ab¨Zg Kg© wQj MÖš’vKv‡i mb`mn mKj nv`xm msKjb
Kiv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM ev cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki wØZxqva© †_‡KB wk¶v, gyL¯’ I wk¶v`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ nv`xm
wj‡L ivLvi cÖPjb wQj| Z‡e wbw`©ó wbq‡g MÖš’vKv‡i nv`xm msKjb ïi“ nq wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡K
GB Kg© c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i| cieZ©x `yB kZvãx‡ZI mb`mn nv`xm msKj‡bi aviv Pvjy _v‡K Ges wKQz MÖš’ msKwjZ nq|
cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmM‡Yi msKwjZ nv`xm¸wj mb`mn msKwjZ K‡ib| GQvov Zuviv gymwjg
we‡k¦i me©Î mdi I nv`xm msMÖn Awfhvb Pvwj‡q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Kw_Z mKj Ônv`xmÕ msMÖn I mb`-mn msKwjZ
K‡ib| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z GmKj MÖš’ msKwjZ nq:
1. mb`mn cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm msKjb Kiv|
2. ïaygvÎ weï× ev †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm msKjb Kiv|
3. eY©bvKvix‡ì weeiYmn Zv‡ì ewY©Z nv`xm msKjb Kiv|
4. ïaygvÎ Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm msKjb Kiv|
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x cÖvq 4 kZvãx ch©š— nv`xm msKj‡bi †h aviv Pvjy _v‡K Gi cÖavb
D‡Ïk¨B wQj ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g Kw_Z I cÖPvwiZ mKj nv`xm msKwjZ Kiv| hv‡Z gymwjg
D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vwfwËK weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K G¸wji ga¨ †_‡K weï× I wbf©yj nv`xm †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib| A‡b‡K
eY©bvKvix ivex ev eY©bvKvix mvnvexi bv‡gi wfwË‡Z nv`xm msKjb Ki‡Zb| †KD ev welqwfwËK nv`xm msKjb Ki‡Zb|
meviB g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ me wKQz msKwjZ Kiv|
GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk nv`xm MÖ‡š’ mnxn, hqxd, gvDh~ mKj cÖKv‡ii nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K fyj aviYvi Ke‡j c‡ob| Dc‡ii cwi‡”Q`¸wj‡Z Av‡jvwPZ mvnvex I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏm‡ì nv`xm
wePvi, mb` hvPvB, wbix¶v BZ¨vw` †_‡K A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, gynvwÏm‡ì GmKj wePvi I wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hv‡ì fyj ev wg_¨v
aiv c‡o‡Q Zv‡ì nv`xm †Zv Zviv MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges msKjbI K‡ib wb| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ nv`xm msKj‡bi A_©
n‡jv GmKj nv`xm wbix¶vi gva¨‡g weï× e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q e‡jB D³ gynvwÏm nv`xm¸wj‡K Zuvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb|
G aviYvwU G‡Kev‡iB AÁZv cÖm~Z Ges cÖK…Z Ae¯’vi G‡Kev‡iB wecixZ| K‡qKRb msKjK ev‡` †Kv‡bv
msKjKB ïaygvÎ weï× ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm msKj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib wb| AwaKvsk gynvwÏm, gydvmwmi, Avwjg I
Bgvg nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU mKj cÖKvi nv`xm mb`mn GKwÎZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨; †hb ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi bv‡g Kw_Z ev cÖPvwiZ mKwKQyB msiw¶Z nq| Zuviv †Kv‡bv nv`xmB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v ev KvR wnmv‡e
mivmwi eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis mb`mn, †K Zv‡ì‡K nv`xmwU Kvi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv g~jZ e‡j‡Qb
: ÒAgyK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔGB K_vwU nv`xmÕ, Avwg Zv mb`mn msKwjZ KijvgÓ| nv`xm †cÖwgK cvVKMY Gevi mnxn,
hqxd I ev‡bvqvU †e‡Q wbb| G mKj msKj‡Ki †KD †KD Avevi nv`xm eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi mb‡ì Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb
Ges `ye©jZv ev mejZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Aí K‡qKRb msKjK ïay mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki cÖwm×Zg gynvwÏm Bgvg
gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix (256 wn) I Bgvg gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR Avj-KzkvBix (261 wn) Ab¨Zg| Zuv‡ì c‡i
Avãyjvn Beby Avjx Bebyj Rviƒ` (307 wn), gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK Beby LyhvBgv (311 wn), Avng` Beby gynv¤§v`, Bebyk kviKx
(325 wn), Kvwmg Beby BDm~d Avj-evBqvbx (340 wn), mvC` Beby Dmgvb, Bebym mvKvb (353 wn), Avey nvwZg gynv¤§v` Beby
wneŸvb Avj-eymwZ (354 wn), Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn nvwKg bvBmvc~ix (405 wn), whqvDÏxb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj
Iqvwn` Avj-gvKw`mx (643 wn) cÖgyL gynvwÏm ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †Póv K‡i ÔmnxnÕ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|179 wKš‘
cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏm‡ì Pzj‡Piv wbix¶vi gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ eyLvix I gymwj‡gi MÖš’Ø‡qi mKj nv`xm mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
evKx †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’iB mKj nv`xm mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq wb| eis †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ hqxd, evwZj I wg_¨v nv`xm msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
Øv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg Avwjg kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njfx (1176wn/ 1762L„) nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸wj‡K cuvPwU ch©v‡q fvM
K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q wZbLvbv MÖš’: mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK| G MÖš’¸wji mKj mb`mn ewY©Z
nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ|
wØZxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q †m mKj MÖš’ †h¸wji nv`xm †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jI †m¸wj‡Z wKQy Awbf©i‡hvM¨
nv`xmI i‡q‡Q| †gvUvgywUfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn GmKj MÖš’‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ G¸wj cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| GB
ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q wZbLvbv MÖš’: mybv‡b Avex `vD`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b wZiwghx| Bgvg Avng‡ì gymbvÌ cÖvq GB ch©v‡qi|
Z…Zxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q H mKj MÖš’ hv Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg gymwjg cÖgyL gynvwÏ‡mi Av‡Mi ev c‡ii hy‡M msKwjZ n‡q‡Q,
wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ weï×, `ye©j, wg_¨v, fyj me ai‡bi nv`xmB i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j we‡klÁ gynvwÏm wfbœ GmKj MÖš’ †_‡K DcK…Z
nIqv m¤¢e bq| G mKj MÖš’ gynvwÏm‡ì g‡a¨ †Zgb cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| GB ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q : gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv, gymvbœv‡d
Avãyi ivh&hvK, gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev, gymbv‡` Ave` Be‡b ûgvB`, gymbv‡` Zvqvwjmx, Bgvg evBnvKxi msKwjZ
nv`xmMÖš’mg~n (mybv‡b Kzeiv, `vjvBjyb byeyIqvZ, ïqveyj Cgvb,... BZ¨vw`), Bgvg Zvnvexi msKwjZ nv`xmMÖš’mg~n (kvi&n gvqvbxj
Avmvi, kvi&n gykwKwjj Avmvi,... BZ¨vw`), Zvevivbxi msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’mg~n (Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kexi, Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvImvZ,
Avj-gyÕRvgym mvMxi,... BZ¨vw`)| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj hv †c‡q‡Qb ZvB msKjb Kiv| Zuviv wbix¶v I
hvPvB‡qi w`‡K gb †`bwb|
PZz_© ch©v‡qi MÖš’¸wj n‡jv H mKj MÖš’ hv K‡qK hyM c‡i msKwjZ nq| G mKj MÖ‡š’i msKjKiv g~jZ wbæ cÖKv‡ii
nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb : (1). †h mKj Ônv`xmÕ c~e© hy‡M AcwiwPZ ev ARvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y c~e©eZx MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ nqwb,
(2). †h mKj nv`xm †Kv‡bv AcwiwPZ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ wQj, (3). †jvKgy‡L cÖPwjZ ev Iqv‡qh‡ì Iqv‡h cÖPvwiZ wewfbœ K_v, hv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb cvqwb, (4). wewfbœ `ye©j I weåvš— m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ K_vevZ©v, (5). †h mKj Ônv`xmÕ g~jZ
mvnvex ev Zv‡eqx‡ì K_v, Bûw`‡ì Mí ev c~e©eZx hvgvbvi Ávbx e¨w³‡ì K_v, †h¸wj‡K fyjµ‡g ev B”Qvc~e©K †Kv‡bv
eY©bvKvix nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, (6). KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v RvZxq K_v hv fyjµ‡g †Kv‡bv mr ev ì‡ek gvbyl nv`xm
e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, (7). nv`xm †_‡K DcjwäK…Z A_©‡K †KD †KD B”Qvc~eK nv`xm e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb, A_ev (8). wewfbœ
mb‡` ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡mi evK¨‡K GKwU nv`xm e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gai‡bi nv`x‡mi msKjb MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jv:
Be‡b wneŸv‡bi Av`-`yqvdv, Be‡b Av`xi Avj-Kvwgj, LZxe evM`v`x, Avey byqvBg Avj-Avmdvnvbx, Be‡b Avmv‡Ki, Bebyb
bv¾vi I `vBjvgx KZ©„K msKwjZ MÖš’mg~n| LvIqvwiRgx KZ…©K msKwjZ gymbv` Bgvg Avey nvbxdvI cÖvq GB ch©v‡q c‡o| G
ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~‡ni nv`xm nq `ye©j A_ev ev‡bvqvU|
cÂg ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~‡n HmKj nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv dKxnMY, m~dxMY ev HwZnvwmKM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ I Zuv‡ì †jLv eB‡q
cvIqv hvq| †h mKj nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ c~‡e©i Pvi ch©v‡qi M‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| Gme nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Ggb nv`xmI i‡q‡Q hv
†Kv‡bv ag©Pz¨Z fvlvÁvbx cwÊZ cvcvPvix gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ Ggb mb` ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hvi
Î“wU aiv `ytmva¨, Avi Zvi ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi fvlvI Giƒc my›ì †h ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi K_v e‡j
mn‡RB wek¦vm n‡e| G mKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ my`~i cÖmvix wec` I wdZbv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Z‡e nv`xm kv‡¯¿ myMfxi
cvwÊ‡Zï AwaKvix we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi fvlv I m~‡Îi (mb‡ì) Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zvi Î“wU Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z
m¶g nb|
kvn IqvwjDjvn e‡jb: cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi MÖ‡š’i Dc‡iB gynvwÏmMY wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi MÖš’mg~n †_‡K
nv`xm kv‡¯¿ cvwÊ‡Zï AwaKvix wiRvj I Bjvj kv‡¯¿ cwÊZ we‡klÁ gynvwÏmMY Qvov †KD DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv, KviY G
mKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`xmmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K wg_¨v nv`xm I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi cv_©K¨ ïay ZuvivB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi PZz_©
ch©v‡qi nv`xmMÖš’mg~n msKjb Kiv ev cvV Kiv GK ai‡bi Ávb wejvwmZv Qvov wKQyB bq| mZ¨ ej‡Z, iv‡dhx, gyZvwhjx I
Ab¨vb¨ mKj we`ÔAvZx I evwZj g‡Zi gvby‡liv Lye mn‡RB GmKj MÖš’ †_‡K Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ wewfbœ nv`xm †ei K‡i wb‡Z
cvi‡eb| Kv‡RB, G mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm w`‡q †Kv‡bv gZ cÖwZôv Kiv ev †Kv‡bv g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †Ìqv Av‡jg‡ì wbKU
evZzjZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨|180
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vq Ges mnxn nv`xm‡K `ye©j I gvDh~ nv`xm †_‡K c„_K Kivi †¶‡Î
gynvwÏmM‡Yi `„pZv wQj Av‡cvlnxb I Abgbxq| `ywbqvi ey‡K †Kv‡bv hy‡M †Kv‡bv Bgvg, gynvwÏm, dKxn ev Avwjg KL‡bv
e‡jbwb †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z _vK‡jB nv`xm‡K mnxn ejv hv‡e| AgyK Avwjg †h‡nZz nv`xmwU
msKjb K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB nv`xmwU nqZ mnxn n‡e|
†Zgwbfv‡e msKjK hZ gh©v`vm¤úbœB †nvb, Zuvi msKwjZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ `ye©jZv ev B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi
m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zv ¯úóiƒ‡c ej‡Z †Kv‡bv wØav Zuviv KL‡bvB K‡ib wb| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶v‡K Zuviv mKj e¨w³MZ fvjevmv I
kª×vi Dc‡i ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvni () nv`x‡mi bv‡g mKj wg_¨v I fyj wPwýZ K‡i weï× nv`xm‡K fyj I wg_¨v Ônv`xmÕ †_‡K c„_K ivLvi
GB cÖej `„pZvi Kvi‡YB gynvwÏmMY KL‡bvB Kv‡iv `vex webv hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bb wb| Zuviv KL‡bvB g‡b K‡ib wb †h, AgyK
gnvb e¨w³Z¡ †h‡nZz nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Zuvi gZvgZ webv hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bIqv DwPZ|
mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg mn Dc‡ii mKj ÔmnxnÕ nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mb` cieZ©x K‡qK
kZvãx hver gynvwÏmMY AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c wbix¶v c×wZ‡Z wePvi I hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| GB wePv‡ii
gva¨‡gB Zuviv †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †h, eyLvix I gymwjg Zuv‡ì j¶¨ AR©‡b mdj n‡q‡Qb| mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡g
msKwjZ mKj nv`xm ÔmnxnÕ e‡j †g‡b †bIqvi KviY GB bq †h, Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg nv`xm¸wj‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì e¨w³MZ gh©v`v GLv‡b G‡Kev‡iB g~j¨nxb| cÖK…Z welq n‡jv, Zuviv nv`xm¸wj‡K mnxn e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb Ges
cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãx a‡i gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡ì msKwjZ nv`xm¸wji mb` hvPvB K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì `vexi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨ Av‡iv †jLK ïaygvÎ mnxn A_ev mnxn I nvmvb nv`xm msKj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD mnxn
I hqxd nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb I Rvj ev gvD`~ nv`xm ev` w`‡eb e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡ì
`vwe KL‡bvB webv hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bb wb| eis Zuv‡ì msKwjZ mKj nv`xm hvPvB K‡i Zv‡ì MÖš’vewji wel‡q weavb cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| G mKj hvPvB‡q †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h, AwaKvsk †jLK I msKjKB Zuv‡ì †NvlYv I msKí c~iY Ki‡Z e¨_©
n‡q‡Qb| Kv‡iv `vweB gynvwÏmMY webv hvPvB‡q MÖnY K‡ib wb|
1. 4. 9. MÖš’vKv‡i ivexM‡Yi weeiY msi¶Y
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, wØZxq wnRix kZvãx †_‡K gynvwÏmMY mb`mn mKj nv`xm msKjb K‡ib, †hb
mb` ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i weï× nv`xm‡K wg_¨v ev fyj †_‡K c„_Kfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq|
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K gynvwÏmMY nv`xm msKj‡bi cvkvcvwk ivexM‡Yi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv welqK Z_¨vewj MÖš’vKv‡i msKjb
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb; †hb G mKj Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K nv`xmMÖš’¸wj‡Z msKwjZ nv`xm¸wji mb` wePvi Kiv hvq| GB RvZxq MÖš’
cÖYq‡bI µg weeZ©b N‡U|
2q wnRix kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †_‡K gynvwÏmMY cÖ_‡g wbf©i‡hvM¨ I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ mKj eY©bvKvixi weeiY GK‡Î msKjb
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Bgvg jvBm Beby mvÕ` (175 wn), Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181 wn) cÖgyL gynvwÏm wØZxq wnRixi gvSvgvwS
†_‡K GB RvZxq MÖš’ cÖYqb ïi“ K‡ib| GmKj MÖ‡š’ wbf©i‡hvM¨, Awbf©i‡hvM¨, wg_¨vev`x mKj ivexi Rxebx, Zv‡ì ewY©Z wKQz
nv`xm I Zv‡ì ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv welqK weavb msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x
kZK¸wj‡Z GB cÖKv‡ii MÖš’ iPbvi aviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡K Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx, eyLvix,
gymwjg, wZiwghx, bvmvC,I cieZ©x hy‡Mi AMwYZ gynvwÏm GB RvZxq MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxq ch©v‡q gynvwÏmMY ïaygvÎ Awbf©i‡hvM¨ I wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì wel‡q c„_K MÖš’ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib| wØZxq kZ‡Ki
cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby mvC` Avj-KvËvb (198 wn) me©cÖ_g ÔAv`-`yAvdvÕ bv‡g GB RvZxq MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib|
cieZ©x kZK¸wj‡Z GB RvZxq MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| G mKj MÖ‡š’ `ye©j I wg_¨vev`x ivexMY, Zv‡ì ewY©Z wKQz
nv`xm I Zv‡ì wel‡q Bgvg‡ì gZvgZ msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wji cvkvcvwk Z…Zxq wnRix kZK †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
ïaygvÎ wbf©i‡hvM¨ I wek¦¯— ivex‡ì wel‡q c„_K MÖš’ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib|
e¯‘Z, ivexM‡Yi weeiY msMÖn I msKjb gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmM‡Yi GKwU AZzjbxh Kg©| cÖ_g wnRix kZvãx
†_‡K cieZ©x 600 ermi hveZ gynvwÏmMY gymwjg †`‡ki cÖwZwU Rbc‡` Ny‡i Ny‡i cÖ‡Z¨K ivexi bvg, esk, Rb¥, g„Zz¨,
wk¶v, Kg©, wk¶K, QvÎ BZ¨vw` e¨w³MZ mKj Z_¨ mn Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbix¶v I wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z Zvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi
mgmvgwqK I cieZ©x gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvgZ BZ¨vw` we¯—vwiZ fv‡e msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡m ivm~j‡K weK…wZ I RvwjqvwZ
†_‡K msi¶b Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv Gfv‡e cÖvq 50 nvRvi gvby‡li Z_¨ msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m Gi †Kv‡bv
bwhi †bB| G mKj Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z †h †Kv‡bv hy‡M †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK †h †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi I wbix¶v Ki‡Z m¶g
nb|
1. 4. 10. Rvj nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i msi¶Y
1. 4. 10. 1. wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì cwiPq wfwËK MÖš’ iPbv
nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg c`‡¶c wQj wg_¨vev`x‡ì RvwjqvwZ c„_Kfv‡e msKjb Kiv| G‡¶‡Î
cÖ_g c×wZ wQj `ye©j I wg_¨vev`x eY©bvKvix‡ì wel‡q msKwjZ MÖš’¸wj|
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g kZvãx¸wj wQj Bmjvgx Ávb I we‡klZ nv`xm PP©vi ¯^Y©hyM| nvRvi nvRvi wk¶v_©x nv`xm wk¶v
Ki‡Zb| kZ kZ gynvwÏm, Bgvg mgv‡R we`¨gvb| mevB mb`mn nv`xm ïb‡Zb I †kLv‡Zb| mb‡ì g‡a¨ DwjwLZ †Kv‡bv
e¨w³i cwiPq Rvbv bv _vK‡j †R‡b wb‡Zb| †mB hy‡M wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì bvg I cwiPq Rvbv _vK‡jB Zv‡ì wg_¨v I
RvwjqvZx †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv m¤¢e wQj| wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© wnRix kZvãx‡Z msKwjZ A‡bK nv`xm MÖš’B welqwfwËK bv
mvwR‡q eY©bvKvix ivex ev mvnvexi bv‡gi wfwË‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡Zv| KviY ivexi wfwË‡ZB nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv| GQvov mevB
mKj nv`xm co‡Zb| ïaygvÎ wbw`ó wel‡qi nv`xm covi cÖeYZv ZLb wQj bv|
GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wØZxq wnRix †_‡K 6ô wnRix ch©š— 4 kZvãx hver nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ B”QvK…Z I
Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v wPwýZ Kivi †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg Kg© wQj `ye©j I wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì wel‡q c„_K MÖš’ iPbv Kiv| GmKj MÖ‡š’ GB
†kªYxi ivex‡ì bvg, cwiPq, Zv‡ì ewY©Z wKQz fyj ev wg_¨v Ônv`xmÕ, Zv‡ì wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi djvdj
I gZvgZ msKwjZ Kiv n‡Zv|
1. 4. 10. 2. wg_¨v ev Rvj nv`xm msKjb
6ô wnRix kZK ch©š— GB RvZxq MÖš’¸wjB wQj nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vPvix I Zv‡ì wg_¨vPvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi cÖavb
Drm| 6ô kZ‡Ki c‡iI GB RvZxq MÖš’ iPbv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Z‡e Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ KiY cÖwµqvq bZzb avivi m„wó nq|
Kv‡ji AveZ©‡b nv`xm PP©vmn Ávb PP©vi †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ ¯’weiZv †`Lv †`q| eY©bvKvix‡ì cwiPq Rvbvi
AvMÖn Kg‡Z _v‡K| ¯^í mg‡q I ¯^í K‡ó †h †Kv‡bv welq wk‡L †bIqvi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q| ivex‡ì bv‡gi wfwË‡Z msKwjZ
MÖš’ †_‡K wg_¨v nv`xm †R‡b †bIqvi mgq I AvMÖn n«vm cvq| GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY welqwfwËK Rvj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm msKjb ïi“
K‡ib, †hb cvVK mn‡RB †Kv‡bv wel‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm Rvj wKbv Zv †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| 5g wnRix kZK †_‡K GB RvZxq MÖš’
cÖYqb ïi“ nq| 6ô kZvãx‡Z Bebyj RvDhxi K‡g©i gva¨‡g GB aviv we‡klfv‡e MwZjvf K‡i| eZ©gvb hyM ch©š— Zv Ae¨vnZ
i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g w`‡K gynvwÏmMY G mKj gvD`~ nv`xm mb` mnKv‡i D‡jL K‡i mb` Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g G¸wji wg_¨vPvi cÖgvY
Ki‡Zb| cieZ©x mg‡q mb` D‡jL e¨wZ‡i‡K ïaygvÎ ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj GK‡Î msKjb Kiv nq|
G mKj MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ wKQz welqwfwËK web¨¯—| wKQz MÖ‡š’ nv`x‡mi cÖ_g A¶i Abymv‡i (Alphabeticlly) mvRv‡bv
nq| AwaKvsk gynvwÏm ïaygvÎ gvDh~ nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm mgv‡R cÖPwjZ nv`xm mg~n GKwÎZ K‡i
†m¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU mnxn Ges †KvbwU ev‡bvqvU Zv eY©bv K‡ib| †KD †KD ev‡bvqvU nv`xm QvovI `ye©j nv`xmI msKwjZ
K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z G wel‡q MZ 9 kZvãx‡Z Aa©kZvwaK MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GB RvZxq cÖavb MÖš’¸wj I
†jLK‡ì bvg D‡jL KiwQ|
1. Avj-gvD`~AvZ, Avey mvC` gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Avb-bv°vk (414wn)|
2. hvLxivZzj ûd&dvh, gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni Bebyj KvBmyivbx (507wn)|
3. Avj-AvevZxj Iqvj gvbvKxi, ûmvBb Beby Beivnxg Avj-R~hKvbx (543wn)|
4. wKZveyj Kzm&mvm& Iqvj gyhvK&wKixb, Aveyj dvivR Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avjx, Bebyj RvDhx (597 wn)|
5. Avj-gvD`~AvZ, Aveyj dvivR, Bebyj RvDhx (597 wn)|
6. Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnqv, Aveyj dvivR Bebyj RvDhx (597 wn)|
7. Avj-Avnv`xmyj gvD`~Avn dxj AvnKvwgj gvkiƒAv, Avey nvdm Dgvi Beby evì Avj-gvDwmjx (622 wn)|
8. Avj-gyMbx Avb wndwhj wKZve, Dgvi Avj-gvDwmjx (622 wn)|
9. Avj-DK‚d Avjvj gvDK‚d, Dgvi Avj-gvDwmjx (622 wn)|
10. Avj-gvD`~AvZ, nvmvb Beby gynv¤§v` Avm-mvMvbx (650 wn)|
11. Av`-`yii“j gyjZvwKZ, Avm-mvMvbx (650 wn)|
12. Avnv`xmyj Kzm&mvm, Avngv` Beby Avãyj nvjxg, Beby ZvBwgqv (728 wn)|
13. gyLZvmvi“j AvevZxj, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` hvnvex (748wn)|
14. ZviZxey gvD`~AvwZ Bewbj hvIhx, hvnvex (748 wn)|
15. Avj-gvD`~AvZ wdj gvmvexn, Dgvi Beby Avjx Kvhexbx (750wn)|
16. Avj-gvbvi“j gybxd, Beby KvBwqg Avj-RvDwhq¨vn (751 wn)|
17. Avj-Avnv`xm AvjvZx jv Avmjv jvnv wdj GnBqv, Avãyj Iqvnnve Beby Avjx Avm-myeKx (771 wn)|
18. AvZ-ZvhwKiv wdj Avnv`xwmj gykZvwniv, gynv¤§v` Beby evnv`yi Avh-hviKvkx (794 wn)
19. ZveCbyj AvRve dx gv Iiv`v dx kvnwi ivRve, Beby nvRi AvmKvjvbx Avngv` Beby Avjx (852 wn)|
20. Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvmvbvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ivngvb mvLvex (902wn)|
21. Avj-jvAvjx Avj-gvmb~Avn, RvjvjyÏxb Avãyi ivngvb myq~Zx (911wn)|
22. AvZ-ZvAv°zevZ Avjvj gvD`~AvZ, myq~Zx (911 wn)|
23. Av`-`yivi“j gybZvwkivn, myq~Zx (911 wn)|
24. Zvnhxi“j LvIqvm wgb Avnv`xwmj Kzm&mvm, myq~Zx (911 wn)|
25. Avj-Mv¤§vh Avjvj jv¤§vh, Avjx Beby Avãyjvn Avm-mvgn~`x (911wn)
26. ZvgqxhyZ ZvBwqwe wgbvj Lvexm, Avãyi ivngvb Avh hvex`x (944wn)|
27. Avk-kvhvivn dxj Avnv`xwmj gykZvwnivn, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Av`-w`gvkKx (953 wn)|
28. Zvbhxûk kvixqvn, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` Beby BivK (963 wn)|
29. ZvhwKivZzj gvD`~AvZ, gynv¤§v` Zvwni dvZvbx (986 wn)|
30. Avj-Avmivi“j gvid‚Avn, gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn)|
31. Avj-gvmb~ dx gvÕwidvwZj gvD`~, gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn)|
32. gyLZvmvi“j gvKvwm`, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx hviKvbx (1122wn)|
33. Avj-RvÏyj wnm&mxm dx evqvwb gv jvBmv wenv`xm, Avng` Beby Avãyj Kvixg Avwgix (1143 wn)|
34. Kvkdzj Lvdv, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-AvRj~bx (1162 wn)|
35. Avj-Kvkdzj Bjvnx Avb kv`xw`` `vÕwd Iqvj gvD`~ Iqvj Iqvnx, gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zvivejymx (1177 wn)
36. Avb-bvIqvwdûj AvwZivn, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` Avm-mvbÔAvbx (1181 wn)
37. Avb-byLevZzj evwnq¨vn, gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` Avm-mvebvex (1232 wn)
38. Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~Av, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx kvIKvbx (1250wn)|
39. Avmbvj gvZvwje, gynv¤§v` Beby mvBwq` `viexk (1276 wn)|
40. ûmbyj Avmvi, gynv¤§v` `viexk (1276 wn)|
41. Avj-Avmvi“j gvid‚Avn, Avãyj nvB jvLbvex (1304 wn)|
42. Avj-jyÕjy Avj-gvim~, gynv¤§v` Beby Lvjxj Avj-gvkxkx (1305wn)|
43. Zvnhxi“j gymwjgxb, gynv¤§v` Bebyj evkxi Avj-gv`vbx (1329wn)|
eZ©gvb kZ‡KI G wel‡q A‡bK MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q|
wcÖq cvVK, GLv‡b Avgv‡ì g‡b cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, GKB wel‡q GZ MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡qvRb wK? Avmj welq n‡jv, wØZxq
wnRix kZK †_‡K ïi“ nIqvi c‡i nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi cÖ‡Póv KL‡bv _v‡g wb| cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` RvwjqvZ I
RvwjqvwZi cwiwPwZi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv GmKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvie| B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v †hgb Ae¨vnZ
†_‡K‡Q, †Zgwb †m mKj wg_¨v‡K wPwýZ Kiv I weï× nv`xm †_‡K Zv c„_K Kivi cÖ‡PóvI Ae¨vnZ †_‡K‡Q| wewfbœ
gymwjg †`‡k bZyb bZzb K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| ZLb †mB †`‡ki cÖvÁ gynvwÏmMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †m¸wji
mZ¨Zv I AmZ¨Zv wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| G mKj K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ mb`mn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wKbv, mb‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
wKiƒc, GB A‡_© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` welq Zuviv wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| GQvov c~e©eZ©x M‡elK‡ì wm×v‡š—
†Kv‡bv fyj _vK‡j Zv cieZ©x †jLKMY Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e G wel‡h †jLwb I M‡elYvi aviv Ae¨vnZ †_‡K‡Q|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, MZ †ò nvRvi eQ‡i mKj hy‡M I mKj kZ‡K gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡m ivm~‡ji
†ndvh‡Z RvMÖZ cÖnivq m`v mZK© †_‡K‡Qb| Zuviv m`v me©`v †Póv K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi nv`x‡mi
bv‡g wg_¨vPv‡ii mKj cÖ‡Póvi wPwýZ K‡i nv`xm bv‡gi wg_¨v K_vi Lài †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn‡K i¶v Kivi| gnvb Avjvn G
mKj gvbyl‡ì‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki“b|
1. 5. wg_¨vi KviY I wg_¨vev`x‡ì cÖKvi‡f`
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bmjv‡gi †Mvcb kÎ“iv gymwjg mgv‡R weåvwš— Qov‡bvi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v gymwjg
mgv‡R Qov‡Z _v‡K| Inxi Dc‡iB a‡g©i wfwË| Inxi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv K_v cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Zv gymwjg mgv‡R
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cvq| KziAvb AMwYZ gvby‡li gyL¯’, KziAv‡bi bv‡g mivmwi wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU wKQz ejvi my‡hvM KL‡bvB wQj bv|
GRb¨ nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi †Póv Zviv K‡i‡Q|
µgvš^‡q Av‡iv A‡bK gvbyl wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z _v‡K| GQvov A‡bK gvbyl AÁZv,
Ae‡njv ev AmveavbZv ekZ nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡jb| Kv‡iv gy‡L †Kv‡bv fvj K_v, †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb cÖÁvgq evK¨, †Kv‡bv mvnvex
ev Zvweqxi K_v ï‡b Kv‡iv Kv‡Q fvj †j‡M‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z Zv ejvi mgq ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ Pj‡Z _v‡K|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wg_¨v `yB cÖKvi: B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z| Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi KviY g~jZ ¯§„wZi weåvU, nv`xm
gyL¯’Ki‡Y Ae‡njv ev nv`xm MÖn‡Y AmZK©Zv| Avi B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi KviY AwaKvsk †¶‡Î a‡g©i ¶wZ ev DcKvi (!) Kiv|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, Inxi m¤úK© a‡g©i mv‡_| Kv‡RB Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi mKj D‡Ïk¨B ag© †Kw›`ªK| †KD a‡g©i
bv‡g a‡g©i ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| †KD a‡g©i bv‡g KvgvB i“wR Kivi Rb¨ ev wb‡Ri dvZIqv, `j ev esk‡K
kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| †KD a‡g©i bv‡g wb‡Ri gZvgZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| †KD
wbt¯^v_©fv‡e (!) gvbyl‡ì fvjKv‡R Drmvn `vb I Lvivc KvR †_‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| G mKj
KviY Avgiv wZb †kªwY‡Z fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: 1. a‡g©i ¶wZ Kiv, 2. a‡g©i DcKvi Kiv I 3. wb‡Ri RvMwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj
Kiv|
wg_¨vi KviY I wg_¨vev`x‡ì cÖKiY m¤ú‡K© 7g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjvgv Bebym mvjvn Avey Avgi Dmgvb
Beby Avãyi ivngvb (643wn) e‡jb: nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvix RvwjqvZMY wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| G‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¶wZKviK GK`j
gvbyl hviv †bKKvi I ì‡ek e‡j mgv‡R cwiwPZ| Giv G‡ì AÁZv I weåvwš—i Kvi‡Y mvIqv‡ei Avkvq ev‡bvqvU K_v
nv`x‡mi bv‡g mgv‡R cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| G‡ì evwn¨K ci‡nhMvix, wb‡j©vf Rxebhvcb BZ¨vw` †`‡L gvbyl mij g‡b G‡ì K_v
wek¦vm K‡i GmKj ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Zv| Gici nv`x‡mi AwfÁ BgvgMY my² wbix¶vi gva¨‡g G‡ì wg_¨vPvi
I RvwjqvwZ a‡i †d‡jb Ges cÖKvk K‡i †`b|... mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ †bKKv‡Ri dhxjZ I Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri kvw¯— welqK wg_¨v I
ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi Kiv‡K Gai‡bi †KD †KD Rv‡qh g‡b KiZ|181
Avjvgv hvBbyÏxb BivKx (806wn) e‡jb: nv`xm RvjKvixMY Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZi D‡Ïk¨ I Kvi‡Yi w`K †_‡K wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii :
1. A‡bK whb`xK gvbyl‡ì‡K weåvš— Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| nv¤§v` Beby hvB` e‡j‡Qb: whb`xKMY ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi bv‡g `k nvRvi nv`xm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
2. wKQz gvbyl wb‡R‡ì ag©xq gZvgZ mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm Rvj K‡i‡Q|
3. wKQz gvbyl Ljxdv I Avgxi‡ì cQ›`mB wel‡q nv`xm Rvj K‡i Zv‡ì wcÖqfvRb n‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q|
4. wKQz gvbyl Iqvh I Mí e‡j A_© KvgvB Kivi gvb‡m nv`xm Rvj K‡i‡Q|
5. wKQz gvbyl wb‡R fvj wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì cyÎ ev cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv m`m¨ Zv‡ì cvÊywjwci g‡a¨ wg_¨v nv`xm wj‡L
ivL‡Zv| Zviv †e‡Lqv‡j Zv eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
6. †KD †KD wb‡R‡ì dvZIqv ev gvmAvjvi `jxj cÖwZôvi Rb¨ nv`xm evbv‡Zb|
7. †KD †KD bZzbZ¡ I AwfbeZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wewfbœ AcÖPwjZ mb` I gZb ˆZwi Ki‡Zb|
8. wKQz gvbyl Gfv‡e wg_¨v nv`xm ˆZwi Kiv‡K Øxb`vix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zviv Zv‡ì weåvwš—i Kvi‡Y g‡b Ki‡Zb †h,
gvbyl‡ì fvj Kivi Rb¨ I fvji c‡_ WvKvi Rb¨ wg_¨v ejv hvq| Giv †bKKvi, msmviZ¨vMx eyhyM© wnmv‡e mgv‡R cwiwPZ|
nv`xm RvwjqvwZi †¶‡Î G‡ì ¶wZB me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K| KviY Zviv G KwVb cvc‡K †bKKg© I mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Ki‡Zb;
d‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zv‡ì‡K G‡_‡K weiZ Kiv †hZ bv| Avi Zv‡ì evwn¨K ZvKIqv, wb‡j©vf Rxeb I ì‡ekx †`‡L gvby‡liv
cÖfvweZ n‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY I cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| GRb¨B Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby mvC` KvËvb (198 wn)
ej‡Zb, nv`x‡mi wel‡q †bKKvi eyhyM©‡ì †P‡q †ewk wg_¨vev`x Avwg †`wLwb|182 wZwb †bKKvi eyhyM© ej‡Z eySv‡”Qb †mBme
Rvwnj‡K hviv wb‡R‡ì †bKKvi g‡b K‡ib Ges eyhyM©xi c‡_ P‡jb, wKš‘ nvjvj nvivg ey‡Sb bv|183
Avgiv GLv‡b nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi cÖavb KviY¸wj I G‡Z wjß gvbyl‡ì wel‡q wKQz we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. 5. 1. whb`xK I Bmjv‡gi †Mvcb kÎ“MY
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g Aa© kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ Bmjvgx weR‡qi gva¨‡g Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi we¯—xY© GjvKv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi
g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gme †`‡ki A‡bK Agymwjg bvMwiK †¯^”Qvq Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| A‡b‡K Zv‡ì c~e© ag© AbymiY Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡ì wbivcËv cÖ`vb Kiv nq| c¶vš—‡i wKQz gvbyl Zv‡ì c~‡e©i wewfbœ ag© I gZvg‡Zi
cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I fvjevmv m‡Ë¡I cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi K_v e‡jb| Zviv mgv‡R gymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ gymwjg
mgv‡R weåvwš— Qov‡bv I Z_¨ mš¿v‡mi gva¨‡g gymwjgM‡Yi wek¦vm I Kg© bó KivB wQj Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GB
†kªYxi gvbyl‡ì‡K Ôwhb`xKÕ ejv n‡Zv| Giv Zv‡ì N„Y¨ D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ AMwYZ wg_¨v K_v mgv‡R nv`xm wnmv‡e
cÖPvi Ki‡Zv| Avgvi †`‡LwQ †h, Avãyjvn Beby mvevi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB †kªwYi gvby‡livB cÖ_g ev‡bvqvU nv`xm cÖPvi ïi“ K‡i|
GmKj fÊ whb`xK KL‡bv ev ÔAvjxi (iv) f³ †m‡R Zuvi I Zuvi es‡ki c‡¶ ev‡bvqvU nv`xm cÖPvi Ki‡Zv| KL‡bv ev
m~dx-ì‡ek †m‡R gvbyl‡ì †auvKv w`Z Ges cviwmK ev Bû`x-L„÷vb‡ì êivM¨ I mbœ¨vm-gvK©v ì‡ekxi c‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡Zv|
Zv‡ì g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bmjvgx wek¦vm bó Kiv I Zv‡K nvm¨v®ú` I A‡hŠw³K wnmv‡e †ck Kiv|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Zviv mb`mn nv`xm evbv‡Zv| ZrKvjxb mg‡q mb` Qvov nv`xm ejvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| Zviv
cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexM‡Yi bvg Rvb‡Zv| wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡mi mb` Zv‡ì gyL¯’ wQj| GmKj mb‡ì bv‡g
Zviv nv`xm evbv‡Zv|
G¸wj w`‡q mvaviY gvbyl‡ì †auvKv †Ìqv LyeB mnR wQj| Z‡e ÔbvwK`Õ gynvwÏm‡ì Kv‡Q GB †auvKvi †Kv‡bv
Kvh©KwiZv wQj bv| Zuviv Dc‡i ewY©Z wbix¶vi gva¨‡g G‡ì RvwjqvwZ a‡i †dj‡Zb| †hgb GKRb ejj †h, Avgv‡K
BqvnBqv Beby mvC` Avj-KvËvb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb mywdqvb mvIix †_‡K, wZwb Beby wmixb †_‡K, wZwb Avbvm Beby gvwjK †_‡K
wZwb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K...| ZLb Zuviv Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z mb‡` ewY©Z mKj ivexi Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Gi Zzjbv Ki‡Zb| cvkvcvwk GB e¨w³i Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv I Zvi Kg© wePvi K‡i AwZ mn‡RB RvwjqvwZ
a‡i †dj‡Zb|
G‡ì evbv‡bv GKwU nv`xm †`Lyb| gynv¤§v` Beby ïRvÕ bvgK GKe¨w³ ej‡Q, Avgv‡K wneŸvb Beby wnjvj, wZwb nv¤§v` Beby
mvjvgv †_‡K, wZwb Aveyj gvnhvg †_‡K wZwb Avey ûivBiv †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn -†K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgv‡ì gnvb
cÖfyi m„wó Kx †_‡K? wZwb e‡jb: wZwb GKwU †Nvov m„wó K‡ib, Gici †NvovwU‡K `veovb| †NvovwUi †`n †_‡K †h Nvg wbM©Z nq †m
Nvg †_‡K wZwb wb‡R‡K m„wó K‡ib|184
Avgiv ¯úóZ eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, gnvb Avjvn m¤ú‡K© gymwjg wek¦vm‡K nvm¨v®úìƒ‡c Zz‡j aiv I gymwjg wek¦vm‡K
Zvgvkvi wel‡q cwiYZ KivB GBiƒc RvwjqvwZi D‡Ïk¨|
GmKj RvwjqvZ A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZi K_v e‡j eovB KiZ| Avãyj Kixg Beby Avexj AviRv wØZxq wnRix
kZ‡Ki GBiƒc GKRb RvwjqvZ| ag©‡`ªvwnZv, RvwjqvwZ BZ¨vw` Aciv‡a Zvi g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`k© †`b ZrKvjxb
cÖkvmK gynv¤§v` Beby myjvBgvb Beby Avjx| kvw¯—i c~‡e© †m e‡j, Avjvni Kmg, Avwg Pvi nvRvi ev‡bvqvU nv`xm RvwjqvwZ
K‡i gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPvi K‡i w`‡qwQ|185
Z…Zxq AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x (kvmbKvj 158-169 wn) e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q GKRb whb`xK ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h, †m
400 nv`xm ev‡bvqvU K‡i‡Q, †h¸wj GLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q|186
1. 5. 2. ag©xq wdiKv I `jg‡Zi AbymvixMY
mvaviYZ gvbyl wb‡Ri ¶z`ªZ¡ I mxgve×Zv Abyfe Ki‡Z Pvq bv| †mB cÖvPxb hyM †_‡K AvR ch©š— AMwYZ gvbyl
wb‡Ri eyw×, we‡eK, wePvi I cÖÁv w`‡q ÔInxÕ-i `ye©jZv! I Ac~Y©Zv!! `~i!!! Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q I Ki‡Q| mK‡jiB wPš—v
Inxi g‡a¨ GB K_vwU †Kb _vKj bv! GB K_vwU bv n‡j a‡g©i c~Y©Zv Avm‡Q bv| wVK Av‡Q Avwg K_vwU Inxi bv‡g ewj|
Zvn‡j ag© c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡e!!!
G‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K wb‡R †Kv‡bv gbMov ag©xq gZev` ˆZix K‡i‡Q ev AbymiY K‡i‡Q Ges GB g‡Zi c‡¶ ÔInxÕ
RvwjqvwZ K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyjvn -Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Aa© kZvãx AwZµvš— n‡Z bv n‡ZB gymwjg mgv‡R bI-gymwjg‡ì
g‡a¨ c~e©eZ©x a‡g©i cÖfve, Bmjv‡gi †Mvcb kÎ“‡ì AccÖPvi I wewfbœ mgv‡Ri mvwnZ¨, `k©b BZ¨vwì cÖfv‡e bZzb bZzb
ag©xq gZev‡ì D™¢veb N‡U| Avjx (iv) I mKj mvnvexi wei“‡× wRnv` I gbMov Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Db¥v`bv wb‡q cÖwZwôZ
nq LvwiRx gZev`| Avjx (iv) Gi fw³ I fvjevmvi QÙvei‡Y gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Bû`x, L„÷vb I AwMœc~RK‡ì gZev`
Qov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖPvwiZ nq wkqv gZev`| gnvb Avjvni gh©v`v i¶vi fyqv `vex‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq ÔKv`vixqvÕ gZev`, hv‡Z
ZvK`xi ev gvby‡li fv‡Mï wel‡q gnvb Avjvni Ávb‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡Zv| gnvb Avjvni ¶gZv cÖgv‡Yi evovevwo‡Z
cÖwZwôZ nq ÔRvevwiqvÕ gZev`, hv‡Z gvby‡li B”Qvkw³ I Kg©¶gZv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡Zv| gnvb Avjvi GKZ¡ cÖwZôvi
gbMov `vwe‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq ÔRvn&wgqvÕ, ÔgyZvwRjvÕ BZ¨vw` gZev`, †hLv‡b gnvb Avjvni ¸Yvewj A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡Zv|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvnvexMY KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv ûeû Av¶wiKfv‡e wek¦vm I cvjb K‡i‡Qb| mvnvexMY‡K
fvjevm‡Z n‡e Avevi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi eskai‡ì‡KI fvjevm‡Z n‡e| Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv
evovevwoi AeKvk| gvby‡li fv‡Mï wel‡q Avjvni Ávb I wba©viY †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb mZ¨ gvby‡li Kg©¶gZv I B”Qvkw³|
Dfq wel‡qi mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm mnRfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ Zuviv †`‡Lb wb|
wKš‘ bZzb g‡Zi D™¢veKMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wKQz wb‡`©kbv gvb‡Z †h‡q evKx¸wj A¯^xKvi ev e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K
wb‡Ri gZ‡KB mwVK e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, Zvi gZB Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () c‡¶ Ges G g‡Zi c‡¶
nv`xm evbv‡bvi A_© n‡jv Avjvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji () c‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡bv| wKQz ev‡bvqvU ev wg_¨v K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g ev nv`x‡mi
bv‡g e‡j hw` Avjvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji () ÔmwVK cQ‡›ì!! gZ‡KÕ kw³kvjx Kiv hvq Zvn‡j Amyweav wK?! G †Zv fvj KvR e‡j
MY¨ nIqv DwPZ| GRb¨ Zv‡ì †KD †KD hLb Zv‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ ¯úó †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvb wb ZLb cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ I
we‡ivax‡ì wec‡¶ nv`xm evwb‡q cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| wdKnx I gvmAvjvMZ gZ‡f‡ì †¶‡ÎI KL‡bv KL‡bv wg_¨v nv`xm ˆZix Kiv
n‡q‡Q|187
G‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk AMÖMvgx wQ‡jb wkqvMY| bex-es‡ki fw³i bv‡g Zuviv AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU K_v ag©wek¦v‡mi Ask
evwb‡qwQ‡jb| Gici †m¸wji mg_©‡b AMwYZ nv`xm evwb‡q cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| bex‡ì c‡i mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjxi †kªôZ¡,
Avjxi AMwYZ A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv, Avjxi cybivq `ywbqvq wd‡i Avmv, Avjx es‡ki gvnvZ¥¨, Zuv‡K I Zuvi eskai‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q
hviv Ljxdv n‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì hyjyg I kvw¯—, hviv Zuvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì fq¼i cwiYwZ I kvw¯—, hviv Zuv‡K me©‡kªô e‡j
gv‡bb wb ev Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex‡ì‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì fq¼i kvw¯— BZ¨vw` wel‡q AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K Zviv nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi
K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì RvwjqvwZ GZ e¨vcK wQj †h, Zv‡ì Av‡jgMYI †mK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| 7g wnRix kZ‡Ki
cÖL¨vZ kxqv Avwjg, Avjx (iv)-Gi e³…Zv msKjb e‡j Kw_Z I cÖPvwiZ ÔbvnRyj evjvMvZÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨vKvi Beby
Avexj nv`x` Avãyj nvgx` Beby wnevZzjvn (656 wn) e‡jb: ÒdhxjZ ev gh©v`v ÁvcK nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ_g wg_¨vPv‡ii ïi“
n‡qwQj wkqv‡ì Øviv| Zvi cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì †bZvi c‡¶ wewfbœ nv`xm RvwjqvwZ K‡i cÖPvi K‡ib| we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ cÖPÊ
kÎ“Zv I wnsmv Zv‡ì‡K GB K‡g© DØy× K‡i|...Ó188
1. 5. 3. †bKKvi msmviZ¨vMx mij eyhyM©MY
ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ejv I cÖPvi Kivi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q KwVb I N„Y¨ fywgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q KziAvb I
mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi wel‡q AÁ wKQz avwg©K gvby‡li Ôgvbyl‡K fvj c‡_ †bIqvi AvMÖn|Õ KziAv‡bi dhxjZ, wewfbœ m~ivi dhxjZ,
wewfbœ mg‡q ev w`‡b wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ, wewfbœ cÖKvi whwK‡ii dhxjZ BZ¨vw` me©cÖKv‡ii †bK K‡g©i
dhxjZ, wewfbœ cvc ev Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri kvw¯— BZ¨vw` wel‡q AmsL¨ nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q GB D‡Ï‡k¨|189
Rvj nv`xm ˆZix I cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î G mKj †bKKvi gvbyliv wQ‡jb me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZKviK| G‡ì‡K `yBfv‡M fvM
Kiv hvq| wKQz †bKKvi gvbyl Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡Zb| Giv G‡ì mijZvi Kvi‡Y nv`xm bv‡g hv ïb‡Zb ZvB wek¦vm
Ki‡Zb Ges eY©bv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv my›ì K_v ev Áv‡bi evK¨ ïb‡j Zviv Zv AmZK©fv‡e nv`xm e‡j eY©b v
Ki‡Zb| Avi wKQz †bKKvi e‡j cwiwPZ gvbyl B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡Zb|
1. 5. 3. 1. †bKKviM‡Yi Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v
m~dx ì‡ek AvjvnIqvjv gvby‡liv mijgbv fv‡jv gvbyl| mevB‡K mij g‡b wek¦vm Kiv I `qv KivB Zuv‡ì KvR|
Avi gynvwÏ‡mi KvR `v‡ivMvi KvR| ì‡e‡ki ïi“ wek¦vm w`‡q Avi `v‡ivMvi ïi“ Awek¦vm w`‡q| †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` Zvi
†Kv‡bv wec‡ì K_v e‡j, ev †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai Rb¨ IRi †ck K‡i ZLb mvaviYZ mij cÖvY gvby‡liv Zv wek¦vm K‡i †d‡jb|
wKš‘ GKRb `viMv cÖ_‡gB Awek¦vm w`‡q ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i Rvb‡Z †Póv K‡ib, †m †auvKv w`‡”Q bv mZ¨
K_v ej‡Q| Gici wZwb Zv wek¦vm K‡ib|
KziAvb Kvixg I nv`xm kix‡di AMwYZ wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K mvnvexMY I cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY Inx
ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vq m`vRvMÖZ cÖnix ev `v‡ivMvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| my²
wbix¶v I hvPvB Qvov Zviv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv K_v mwVK e‡j MÖnY K‡ib wb|
c¶vš—‡i mijcÖvY Ôhvwn`Õ m~dx-ì‡ekMY ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g †Kv‡bv K_v †kvbvgvÎ Av‡eMvcyZ n‡q c‡ob|
ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g †KD wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i Zv KL‡bv Zuviv wPš—v K‡ibwb| Zuviv hv ï‡b‡Qb meB f‡³i ü`q w`‡q
ï‡b‡Qb, mij wek¦v‡m †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb, Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡K Avgj Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡ì
hyM †_‡KB gynvwÏmMY Gai‡bi †bKKvi ì‡ek‡ì nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| Bgvg gvwjK (179 wn.) ej‡Zb: g`xbvq
A‡bK ì‡ek Av‡Qb, hv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwg j¶ UvKv AvgvbZ ivL‡Z ivwR AvwQ, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì ewY©Z GKwU nv`xmI Avwg MÖnY
Ki‡Z ivwR bB|190
BqvnBqv Be‡b mvC` Avj-KvËvb (198 wn.) e‡jb : Ò†bKKvi eyhyM©iv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`x‡mi wel‡q hZ †ewk
wg_¨v e‡jb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q Zuviv Ggb wg_¨v e‡jb bv|Ó Bgvg gymwjg (261 wn) GB K_vi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: G mKj †bKKvi
gvby‡liv B”QvK‡i wg_¨ e‡jb bv, wKš‘ †e‡Lqv‡j Zuviv wg_¨vPv‡i wjß nb| KviY Zuviv nv`xm mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv,
D‡ë cv‡ë †d‡jb, AwaKvsk mgq g‡bi Av›`v‡R nv`xm e‡jb, d‡j Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨vPv‡i wjß nb|Ó191
Bebym mvjvn (643 wn), beex (676 wn), BivKx (806) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi GKwU D`vniY D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| GB Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v nv`xmwU Bgvg Beby gvRvn& Zuvi mybv‡b msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K BmgvCj
Beby gynv¤§v` AvZ-Zvjnx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K mvweZ Beby g~mv Avey Bqvwh` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb kvixK †_‡K, wZwb AvÕgvk
†_‡K, wZwb Avey mywdqvb †_‡K, wZwb Rvwei (iv) †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠـﻬ‬‫ـﻪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ـﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫لِ ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻼﹶﺘﹸـﻪ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﺼ‬‫ ﻜﹶـﺜﹸـﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhvi iv‡Zi mvjvZ AwaK n‡e wè‡m Zvi †Pnviv †mŠ›`h©gq n‡e|Ó192
gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, GB K_v ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU
K_v| Z‡e Zv B”QvK…Z wg_¨v bv Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v †m wel‡q Zuviv gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
Beby gvRvni D¯—v` BmgvCj I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gynvwÏm G nv`xmwU Avey Bqvwh` mvweZ Beby g~mv Beby Avãyi ivngvb (229
wn) †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb I wj‡L‡Qb| GKgvÎ wZwbB GB nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix| wZwb `vex K‡ib †h, kvixK Beby Avãyjvn (178 wn)
Zv‡K GB nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb|
gynvwÏmMY kvix‡Ki mKj Qv‡Îi nv`xm, kvix‡Ki D¯—v` myjvBgvb Beby wgnivb Avj-AvÕgvk (147 wn)-Gi mKj
Qv‡Îi nv`xm, AvÕgv‡ki D¯—v` Avey mywdqvb Zvjnv Beby bwdÕ-Gi mKj Qv‡Îi nv`xm Ges Rvwei (iv)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ Qv‡Îi
nv`xm msMÖn K‡i Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb Ges wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h GB nv`xmwU GKgvÎ mvweZ Qvov †KD eY©bv K‡ib wb| Zuviv
†`‡L‡Qb †h, ÔmvweZÕ ÔkvixKÕ-Gi Ggb †Kv‡bv Nwbó QvÎ ev `xN©Kvjxb mnPi wQ‡jb bv †h, kvixK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ‡K bv
e‡j ïaygvÎ Zuv‡KB GB nv`xmwU ej‡eb| GQvov mvweZ ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm wbix¶v K‡i Zuviv †m¸wji wKQz wKQz nv`x‡m
gvivZ¥K fyj †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e mvgwMÖK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, mvweZ B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e
wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb|
mvweZ Beby g~mv Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb †bKKvi Avwe` I ì‡ek wQ‡jb| Zuvi avwg©KZvi Kvi‡Y mvaviYfv‡e
A‡bK gynvwÏm Zuvi cÖwZ fvj aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zzjbvg~j wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
g‡a †ek wKQy nv`xm fyj ev wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ| wZwb †h mKj D¯—v‡ì m~‡Î nv`xm¸wj ej‡Qb, †m mKj D¯—v‡ì `xN©w`‡bi
we‡kl QvÎ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ †mB nv`xm ej‡Qb bv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Zv‡K Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg
BqvnBqv Beby gvCb (233 wn) mvweZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb: ÔwZwb wg_¨vev`xÕ|193
c¶vš—‡i Avey nvwZg ivhx (277 wn), Beby Av`x (365 wn) cÖgyL gynvwÏm mvwe‡Zi G wg_¨v‡K ÔAwb”QvK…ZÕ wg_¨v e‡j g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, mvweZ g~jZ nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb bv| mvaviY Avwe` wQ‡jb| wZwb 7/8 wU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
G¸wji g‡a¨ `ywU nv`xm ev‡` evKx¸wj wZwb wVKgZB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z g‡b nq Zuvi fyj Awb”QvK…Z| GRb¨ Zuviv Zv‡K
¯úófv‡e Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ bv e‡j Ô`ye©jÕ e‡j‡Qb|194
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm mvwe‡Zi ÔAwb”QvK…Z wg_¨vÕi KviY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn Beby bygvBi
(234 wn) e‡jb, nv`xmwU evwZj| mvweZ eyS‡Z bv †c‡i nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| kvixK Beby Avãyjvn nvwm-gkKiv Ki‡Z
fvjevm‡Zb| Avi mvweZ wQ‡jb †bKKvi Avwe` gvbyl| m¤¢eZ, kvixK hLb nv`xm ejwQ‡jb ZLb mvweZ †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
nb| kvixK ejwQ‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K AvÕgvk, wZwb Avey mywdqvb †_‡K, wZwb Rvwei (iv) †_‡K, wZwb ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K|
GgZve¯’vq mvweZ †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡ib| mvweZ‡K †`‡L kvixK nv`xm ejv eÜ K‡i Zvi mijZv gwÊZ D¾j †Pnviv j¶¨
K‡i e‡jb: Ôhvi iv‡Zi mvjvZ AwaK nq, wè‡m Zvi †Pnviv †mŠ›`h©gq nq|Õ kvix‡Ki GB K_v mvweZ AbeavbZvekZ
Dc‡ii mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xm g‡b K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb kvwi‡Ki GKwU K_v‡K fyjekZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j eY©bv
K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Beby mvjvn, beex, BivKx I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K ÔAwb”QvK…Z wg_¨vÕ-i D`vniY
wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb|195
1. 5. 3. 2. Ô†bKKviÕM‡Yi B”QvK…Z wg_¨v
Ô†bKKviÕ e‡j cwiwPZ wKQz gvbyl Gi †P‡qI RNb¨ Kv‡R wjß n‡Zb| Zviv B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev‡bvqvU K_v ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
bv‡g ej‡Zb| nv`xm RvwjqvwZi †¶‡Î GivB wQ‡jb me‡P‡q fq¼i I ¶wZKviK|
Zviv †h mKj wel‡q nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb, Zvi A‡bK wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GmKj †bKKvi (!)
gvbyl Abyfe K‡i‡Qb †h, G mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi fvlv I †m¸wj‡Z ewY©Z cyi¯‹vi ev kvw¯—‡Z gvby‡li Av‡eM Av‡m bv| ZvB
Zviv Av‡iv †Rviv‡jv fvlvq, we¯—vwiZ K_vq, AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi I KwVbZg kvw¯—i K_v e‡j nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb, †hb gvby‡liv
Zv ï‡bB cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡o| Gfv‡e Zuviv ÔInxiÕ Ac~Y©Zv (!) gvbexq eyw× w`‡q c~iY (!) Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| me‡P‡q KwVb
welq wQj †h, Zv‡ì Ôavwg©KZvÕi Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri A‡bK gvbylB Zv‡ì GmKj RvwjqvwZi ¶à‡i co‡Zb| Zuviv G¸wj‡K
nv`xm e‡j wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ ÔbvwK`Õ gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ a‡i‡Qb|
kqZvb G‡ì‡K eywS‡qwQj †h, Avgiv †Zv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wei“‡× bq, c‡¶B wg_¨v ejwQ| G mKj wg_¨v Qvov
gvbyl‡ì †n`v‡qZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB fvj D‡Ï‡k¨ wg_¨v ejv ïay Rv‡qhB bq eis fvj KvR| kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z
†`q wb †h, Zv‡ì me wPš‘vB fyj Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| wg_¨v Qvov gvbyl‡ì‡K fvj c‡_ Avbv hv‡e bv GK_v fvevi A_©
n‡jv, Inx gvby‡li †n`v‡qZ Ki‡Z m¶g bq| KziAvb Kvixg I weï× nv`xm Zvi Kvh©KwiZv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Kv‡RB
AvR¸we wg_¨v w`‡q gvbyl‡K †n`v‡qZ Ki‡Z n‡e! wK RNb¨ wPš—v!
Zv‡ì Gme gbMov K_v †h, Inxi c‡¶ ev Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () c‡¶ †m K_v `vex Kivi AwaKvi Zv‡ì †K
w`‡q‡Q? Zviv †h K_v‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ e‡j e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q Zv me©`v Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZ K‡i‡Q| AvR¸we Mí,
Aí Kv‡Ri AKíbxq mvIqve, mvgvb¨ Ab¨v‡qi ev cv‡ci †NviZi kvw¯—, m„wói wewfbœ welq wb‡q KvíwbK Kvwnbx, KvíwbK
A‡jŠwKK Kvwnbx, wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU dhxj‡Zi Kvwnbx BZ¨vw` gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶v †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡i‡Q|
AMwYZ Kzms¯‹vi Qvwo‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨| bdj ÔBev`‡ZiÕ mvIqv‡e evbv‡bv gbMov mvIqv‡ei Kí Kvwnbx gymwjg D¤§vn‡K
dih `vwqZ¡ fywj‡q w`‡q‡Q| AMwYZ gbMov ÔAvgjÕ gymjgvb‡ì‡K KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z Kg© I `vwqZ¡ †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbvi mgq Gm‡ei A‡bK D`vniY †`L‡Z cve|
ÔInxi c‡¶ wg_¨v ejviÕ Kvi‡YB hy‡M hy‡M mKj ag© weK…Z n‡q‡Q| Inxi c‡¶ wg_¨v e‡j weåvš— nIqvi cÖK…ó D`vniY
L„÷a‡g©i weK…wZKvix †cŠj bvgavix †kŠj Ges Zvi Abymvix L„÷vbMY| Giv ÔCk¦‡iiÕ gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨, ÔhxïÕ-i gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨
I AwaK msL¨K gvbyl‡K Ômyc‡_Õ Avbqb Kivi Rb¨ Inxi bv‡g wg_¨ e‡j‡Q| Giv †f‡e‡Q †h, Avgiv Ck¦‡ii ev hxïi c‡¶
ejwQ, Kv‡RB G wg_¨vq †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| wKš‘ Zviv g~jZ kqZv‡bi †L`gZ K‡i‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﺃَﻀ‬‫لُ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﻕﱢ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﻲ ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺎﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻗﹸلْ ﻴ‬
ِ‫ﺒﹺﻴل‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òej †n †KZvexMY, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Øxb m¤^‡Ü Ab¨vq evovevwo K‡iv bv; Ges †h-m¤cÖ`vq B‡Zvc~‡e© c_åó
n‡q‡Q, A‡bK‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q Ges mijc_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡iv bv|Ó196
gymwjg D¤§vni g‡aÏ GB ai‡bi c_åó †Lqvj-LykxgZ Inx evbv‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Aw¯—Z¡ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e mb` I
mb` wbix¶v eë¯’vi d‡j G‡ì RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o wM‡q‡Q| G mKj Ô†bKKvi RvwjqvZÕ wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z nv`xm ˆZwi
Ki‡Zb|
K. wKQz gvbyl KziAvb Ges KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~iv wZjvIqv‡Zi ÔAMwYZÕ KvíwbK mvIqve eY©bv K‡i nv`xm ˆZwi
Ki‡Zb|
L. Ab¨ A‡b‡K cÖwm× I cÖPwjZ wewfbœ †bK Avg‡ji mvIqve eY©bvq nv`xm ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| †hgb Zvmexn, whwKi,
Zvnv¾y`, PvkZ BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ mnxn nv`x‡m A‡bK mvIqve ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zviv g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, GmKj nv`xm
gvby‡li wPËvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ G mKj wel‡q ÔAvKl©YxqÕ nv`xm ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi c‡¶ I
we`ÔAv‡Zi wec‡¶ A‡bK mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| G mKj RvwjqvZ †m¸wj‡Z Lywk n‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zuviv mybœv‡Zi mvIqve,
gh©v`v Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi cvc I we`ÔAvZx‡ì KwVb cwiYwZ I fq¼i kvw¯—i wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb|
M. †KD †KD bZzb wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Ô‡bK AvgjÕ ˆZwi K‡i Zvi dhxj‡Z nv`xm evbv‡Zb| †hgb wewfbœ gv‡mi Rb¨
we‡kl c×wZi mvjvZ, mßv‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl mvjvZ, Avjvn‡K ¯^‡cœ †`Lv, ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ¯^‡cœ †`Lv,
Rvbœv‡Z wb‡Ri ¯’vb †`Lv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl mvjvZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ Ôì“`Õ, ÔwhwKiÕ, Ô†`vqvÕ,
ÔgybvRvZÕ BZ¨vw` evwb‡q †m¸wji ev‡bvqvU dhxjZ D‡jL K‡i nv`xm ‰Zwi K‡i‡Qb| Giƒc AMwYZ ÔBev`ZÕ Zviv ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wji dhxj‡Z Kíbvi dvbym Dwo‡q AMwYZ mvIqve I dhxj‡Zi Kvwnbx e‡j‡Qb|
N. A‡bK gvby‡li Aš—i big Kivi Rb¨ msmvi Z¨vM, †jvf Z¨vM, ¶zavi dhxjZ, `vwi‡`ªï dhxjZ, wewfbœ Kvwnbx,
kvw¯—, cyi¯‹vi ev Abyiƒc Mí Kvwnbx evwb‡q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Qb|
GLv‡b GB ai‡bi `yÕGK e¨w³i ¯^xKv‡ivw³ D‡jL KiwQ| G mKj gvbyl gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU Zv‡ì wg_¨v mb`¸wj
cÖwZôvi †Póv KiZ| Z‡e Zuv‡ì wbix¶vg~jK cÖ‡kœi gy‡L A‡bK mgq ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv †h, Zviv nv`xm RvwjqvwZ K‡i‡Q|
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖL¨vZ Avwjg, Avwe` I dKxn Avey Bmgvn b~n Beby Avey gvwiqvg (173 wn)| nv`xm,
wdKn, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wel‡q Zvi †PŠKm cvwÊ‡Zï Kvi‡Y Zv‡K ÔAvj-RvwgÕ ejv n‡Zv| Ljxdv gvbm~‡ii mg‡q
(136-158 wn) Zv‡K †Lvivmv‡bi gvif AÂ‡ji wePvicwZ wb‡qvM Kiv nq| Zv‡K †mB GjvKvi Ab¨Zg Avwjg e‡j MY¨
Kiv n‡Zv| gyÕZvwhjv, Rvnwgqv, Avnjyi ivB dKxn I we`ÔAvZx m¤cÖ`v‡qi wei“‡× wZwb K‡Vvi wQ‡jb|
GZ wKQz m‡Ë¡I wZwb nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ej‡Zb| wZwb KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z wKQz nv`xm eY©bv
Ki‡Zb| gynvwÏmMY Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib: Avcwb BKwigvn †_‡K Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm †_‡K KziAv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K m~ivi dhxj‡Z
†h nv`xm e‡jb Zv Avcwb †Kv_vq †c‡jb? BKwigvn-Gi Nwbó QvÎMY ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ GB nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib bv, A_P
Avcwb wKfv‡e Zv †c‡jb? ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Avwg †`Ljvg, gvbyl KziAvb †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Zviv Avey nvbxdvi wdKn Ges
Beby Bmnv‡Ki gvMvhx wb‡q e¨¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q| GRb¨ Avwg Zv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi w`‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z GB nv`xm
evwb‡qwQ|197
Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwe`, Avwjg I Iqvwqh Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Mvwje ¸jvg Lvjxj (275 wn)| wZwb
ivRavbx evM`v‡ì Ab¨Zg †kªô msmviZ¨vMx Avwe` e‡j cÖwm× wQ‡jb| wZwb me©`v kvK mwâ †L‡Zb, AwZ mvaviY Rxeb hvcb
Ki‡Zb Ges AZ¨š— ü`qMÖvnx Iqvh Ki‡Zb| ÔAvnjyi ivBÕ e‡j Kw_Z (nvbvdx) dKxnM‡Yi wei“‡×, gyÕZvwhjv, wkqv,
Kv`vwiqv, Rvevwiqv I Ab¨vb¨ weÀvZx g‡Zi wei“‡× wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— K‡Vvi| mvai‡Yi g‡a¨ Zvi Iqv‡Ri cÖfve wQj
A‡bK| †kªvZv‡ì gb big Ki‡Z I Zv‡ì †n`v‡q‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb wbZ¨bZzb Mí Kvwnbx nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ K‡i
ej‡Zb| cÖwm× gynvwÏmM‡Yi bv‡g mb` ˆZwi K‡i wZwb wg_¨v nv`xm¸wj ej‡Zb|
Avey RvÕdvi Bebyk ïAvBix e‡jb, GKw`b ¸jvg Lvjxj nv`xm ej‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, Avgv‡K evKi Beby Cmv (204 wn)
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Avey DIqvbv †_‡K....| Avwg ejjvg, evKi Beby Cmv †Zv A‡bK cyivZb gvbyl| Bgvg Avng` (241 wn) I Zvi
ch©v‡qi gvby‡liv Zvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| Avcwb Zv‡K RxweZ †`‡Lb wb| GK_v ejvi c‡i wZwb Pzc K‡i wPš—v Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| Avwg fq †c‡q †Mjvg| wZwb Avgvi wei“‡× wKQz e‡j †d‡jb wKbv| GRb¨ Avwg ejjvg: n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avcbvi D¯—
v` evKi Beby Cmv Ab¨ Av‡iK e¨w³| wZwb Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| ciw`b wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb: Avwg MZiv‡Z wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ,
emivq Avwg ÔevKi Beby CmvÕ bv‡gi 60 e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡bwQ!198
wg_¨vi evnv`ywi †`Lyb! nv`x‡mi ÔbwK`Õ Bgvg‡ì wbKU GB ai‡bi ÔVvÛvÕ wg_¨vi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| emivq †Kvb& hy‡M
KZRb ÔivexÕ wQ‡jb bvgavgmn Zv‡ì ewY©Z nv`xm Zviv msMªn I msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Giv A‡bK mgq Gu‡ì Kv‡Q
RvwjqvwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv|
PZz_© kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm Avãyjvn Beby Av`x (365 wn) e‡jb, nv`xm msMÖ‡ni md‡i hLb nvi&ivb kn‡i wQjvg ZLb
Avey Aviƒevi gvRwj‡m Avey Avãyjvn bvnvIqv›`x e‡jb, Avwg ¸jvg Lvjxj‡K ejjvg, †kªvZv‡ì ü`q-Kvov †h nv`xm¸wj ej‡Qb
†m¸wj †Kv_vq †c‡jb? wZwb e‡jb: gvby‡li ü`q big Kivi Rb¨ Avwg G¸wj evwb‡qwQ|199
G mKj †bKKvi gvby‡li RvwjqvwZi ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© nv`xm kv‡¯¿i mKj BgvgB Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv
G wel‡q Bebym mvjvn, beex I BivKxi e³e¨ †`‡LwQ| G wel‡q Avjvgv mvB‡q¨` kixd RyiRvbx nvbvdx (816 wn.)
wj‡L‡Qb: ÒgvIh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡b me‡P‡q ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb `ywbqvZ¨vMx ì‡ekMY, Zuviv A‡bK mgq mvIqv‡ei
wbq¨v‡ZI wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q e‡j‡Qb|Ó200
Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) e‡jb : ÒewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m~dx mvIqv‡ei eY©bvq I cvcvPv‡ii
kvw¯—i eY©bvq wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bv I cÖPvi Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|Ó201
myq~Zx (911 wn) e‡jb, RvwjqvwZi D‡Ïk¨ Abymv‡i wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZMY wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| G‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
gvivZ¥K I ¶wZKi wQ‡jb wKQz gvbyl hv‡ì‡K msmviZ¨vMx wb‡j©vf †bKKvi e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| Zuviv Zuv‡ì weåvwš—i Kvi‡Y
Avjvni wbKU mvIqve cvIqvi Avkvq wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡Zb| .... (2q kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ ì‡ek) Avey `vD` bvLqx myjvBgvb
Beby Avgi ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q I w`‡bi ci w`b bdj wmqvg cvj‡b wQ‡jb AZzjbxq| Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wg_¨v nv`xm
evwb‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Zb|... Avey weki Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-gviIqvhx †Lvivmv‡bi Ab¨Zg dKxn, Avwe` I mybœv‡Zi ˆmwbK
wQ‡jb| mybœv‡Zi c‡¶ Ges we`ÔAvZ I we`ÔAvZcš’x‡ì wei“‡× wZwb wQ‡jb LoMn¯—| wKš‘ wZwb wg_¨v K_v‡K nv`x‡mi bv‡g
cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| ... Iqvn&e Beby BqvnBqv Beby nvdm (250 wn) Zvi hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg †bKKvi Avwe` I Iqvwqh wQ‡jb| 20
ermi wZwb Kv‡iv mv‡_ †Kv‡bv RvMwZK K_v e‡jb wb| wZwbI nv`x‡mi bv‡g RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v ej‡Zb|202
Avjvgv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb: AZ¨waK Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z wjß msmviZ¨Mx ì‡ekMY k‡e-eiv‡Zi bvgvh, iRe
gv‡mi bvgvh BZ¨vw` wewfbœ dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv g‡b Ki‡Zb G‡Z Zuv‡ì
mvIqve n‡e, Øx‡bi †L`gZ n‡e| ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb‡ì me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb GB
mKj gvbyl| Zuviv GB KvR‡K †bKKvR I mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB Zuv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB weiZ ivLv m¤¢e wQj
bv| Aciw`‡K Zuv‡ì †bKKg©, mZZv, Bev`Z e‡›`wM I ì‡ekxi Kvi‡Y mvaviY gymwjg I AvwjgMY Zuv‡ì fvjevm‡Zb I
AZ¨š— kª×v Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì K_vevZ©v AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡Zb I eY©bv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq fv‡jv gynvwÏmI Zuv‡ì Avgj
AvLjv‡K †auvKv †L‡q Zuv‡ì ev‡bvqvwU I wg_¨v nv`xm AmZK©fv‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡Zb|203
1. 5. 4. Avgxi‡ì †gvmv‡neMY
Dch©³
y D‡Ïk¨¸wj gyjZ ag©xq| ag©xq D‡Ïk¨ QvovI RvMwZK wewfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡bK gvbyl nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| A_© KvgvB,
m¤§vb ev mybvg AR©b, ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y, ìev‡i gh©v`v jvf, ivR‰bwZK ev †MvwôMZ cÖvavb¨ cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` D‡Ï‡k¨
Zviv nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb|
kvmK-cÖkvmK‡ì Kv‡Q hvIqvi I Zv‡ì wcÖqcvÎ nIqvi Rb¨ gvbyl A‡bK wKQzB K‡i _v‡K| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡K
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `ye©j Cgvb ÔAvwjgÕ Ljxdv ev Avgxi‡ì gb Rq Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cQ›` †gvZv‡eK nv`xm evbv‡bvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| GB ai‡bi GKwU NUbvi eY©bv w`‡q Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm hynvBi Beby nvie (234 wn) e‡jb: Z…Zxq
AveŸvmx Ljxdv gynv¤§v` gvn&`x (ivRZ¡Kvj 158-169 wn) Gi ìev‡i K‡qKRb gynvwÏm AvMgb K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb
wQ‡jb wMqvm Beby Beivnxg Avb-bvLqx| Ljxdv gvn&`x DbœZ Rv‡Zi KeyZi Dov‡Z I KeyZ‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv‡Z
fvjevm‡Zb| Ljxdvi cQ‡›ì w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i wMqvm bvgK GB e¨w³ Zvi mb` D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb, ÔZxi wb‡¶c, †Nvov I cvwL Qvov Avi wKQz‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †bB|Õ GK_v ï‡b gvn`x Lykx nb Ges D³
gynvwÏm‡K 10 nvRvi UvKv nvw`qv cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ hLb wMqvm ìevi Z¨vM KiwQ‡jb ZLb gvn`x e‡jb, Avwg
eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avcwb wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb| Avwg Avcbv‡K wg_¨v ej‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQ| wZwb KeyZi¸wj RevB Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
†`b| wZwb Avi KL‡bv D³ gynvwÏm‡K Zvi ìev‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`b wb|204
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, g~j nv`xmwU mnxn, hv‡Z †Nvo‡`Šo, DU‡`Šo I Zxi wb‡¶‡c cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡b
Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|205 GB e¨w³ Ljxdvi g‡bviÄ‡bi Rb¨ †mLv‡b ÔcvwLÕ kãwU †hvM K‡i‡Q|
cÂg AveŸvmx Ljxdv nviƒb Avi-ivkx` (kvmbKvj 193-170 wn) ivóªxq md‡i g`xbv AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb gmwR‡`
beexi wg¤^v‡i D‡V e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi ci‡b wQj Kvj †k‡ivqvbx| wZwb GB †cvkv‡K wg¤^v‡i beex‡Z Av‡ivnY
Ki‡Z wØav KiwQ‡jb| g`xbvi gkûi Avwjg I wePviK Iqvn&e Beby Iqvn&e Aveyj eyLZzix ZLb e‡jb: Avgv‡K RvÕdi
mvw`K e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K Zuvi wcZv gynv¤§v` Avj-evwKi e‡j‡Qb, wReivCj (Av) Kv‡jv †k‡ivqvbx cwiavb K‡i ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi wbKU AvMgb K‡ib|206
Gfv‡e wZwb Ljxdvi g‡bviÄ‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wg_¨v K_v‡K nv`xm e‡j Pvjv‡jb| Aveyj eyLZzix nv`xm RvwjqvwZ‡Z
LyeB cvi`k©x wQ‡jb|
1. 5. 5. MíKvi Iqv‡qhMY
Iqv‡hi g‡a¨ †kªvZv‡ì `„wó-AvKl©Y, g‡bviÄb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯—vi I wb‡Ri mybvg, myL¨vwZ I bM` DcvR©b
e„w×i Rb¨ A‡bK gvbyl Iqv‡hi g‡a¨ ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g e‡j‡Qb| wg_¨v I Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖmv‡i GmKj Iqv‡qh I
MíKvi‡ì f~wgKv wQj Lye eo| nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v evwb‡q ej‡Z G‡ì `ytmvnm I cÖZy¨rcbœgwZZv wQj LyeB †ewk|
Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB †kªvZv‡ì AevK K‡i c‡KU Lvwj Kivi Rb¨ †kªvZv‡ì Pvwn`v gZ wg_¨v evwb‡q wb‡Zb `ª“Z| GQvov †Kv‡bv
Rvwjqv‡Zi Rvj nv`xm ev Mí Kvwnbx AvKl©Yxq n‡j Ab¨vb¨ Iqvwqh RvwjqvZiv Zv Pzwi KiZ Ges wb‡Ri bv‡g mb` evwb‡q
cÖPvi KiZ|207
G‡ì eyw× I `ytmvn‡mi bgybv †`Lyb| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô gynvwÏm Bgvg BqvnBqv Beby gvCb (233
wn) I Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn)| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© evM`v‡` I cy‡iv gymwjg we‡k¦ Zuv‡ì cwiwPwZ|
Zuviv `yRb GKw`b evM`v‡ì GK gmwR‡` mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| mvjv‡Zi c‡i GKRb Iqvwqh Iqvh Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib|
Iqv‡hi g‡a¨ wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡K Avng` Beby nv¤^vj I BqvnBqv Beby gvCb `yR‡bB e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡ì‡K Avãyi ivhhvK,
Zuv‡K gvÕgvi, Zv‡K KvZv`vn, Zv‡K Avbvm e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ e‡j Z‡e Gi
cÖ‡Z¨K A¶i †_‡K GKwU cvwL ˆZwi Kiv nq, hvi †VuvU ¯^‡Y©i, cvjK¸wj gnvg~j¨ cv_‡ii ....| Gfv‡e †m Zvi AvR¸we Mí
I AMwYZ mvIqv‡ei KvíwbK Kvwnbx eY©bv K‡i| Iqvh †k‡l Dcw¯’Z †kªvZv‡ì A‡b‡KB Zv‡K wKQz wKQz Ônvw`qvÕ cÖ`vb
K‡ib|
Iqvh PjvKvjxb mg‡q Avng` I BqvnBqv AevK n‡q GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, G nv`xmwK Avcwb H e¨w³‡K
e‡j‡Qb? Df‡qB e‡jb, Rxe‡b AvRB cÖ_g GB Ônv`xmÕwU ïbwQ| Iqvh †k‡l gvby‡li fxo K‡g †M‡j BqvnBqv †jvKwU‡K
Kv‡Q Avm‡Z Bw½Z K‡ib| †jvKwU wKQz nv`xqv cv‡e †f‡e ZvovZvwo GwM‡q Av‡m| BqvnBqv Zv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, GB
nv`xmwU †Zvgv‡K †K e‡j‡Qb? †m e‡j: BqvnBqv Beby gvCb I Avng` Beby nv¤^vj| wZwb e‡jb: Avwg †Zv BqvnBqv Ges
Bwb Avng`| Avgi `yR‡bi †KDB GB nv`xm Rxe‡b ïwbwb, KvD‡K †kLv‡bv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| wg_¨v hw` ej‡ZB nq Ab¨
Kv‡iv bv‡g ej, Avgv‡ì bv‡g ej‡e bv| ZLb †jvKwU e‡j, Avwg memgq ïbZvg †h, BqvnBqv Beby gvCb GKRb
Avnv¤§K| GLb †mB K_vi cÖgvY †cjvg| BqvnBqv e‡jb, wKfv‡e? †m e‡j, Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib †h, `ywbqv‡Z Avcbviv
Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv BqvnBqv Beby gvCb I Avng` Beby nv¤^vj †bB? Avwg Avcbvi mv_x Avng` Qvov 16 Rb Avng` Beby
nv¤^v‡ji wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡iwQ| GK_v ï‡b Avng` Beby nv¤^vj gy‡L Kvco w`‡q e‡jb, †jvKwU‡K †h‡Z w`b|
ZLb †jvKwU `yR‡bi w`‡K Dcnv‡mi `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q P‡j †Mj|208
4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm Avey nvwZg gynv¤§v` Beby wneŸvb Avj-eymZx (354 wn) e‡jb: Avwg Avgvi nv`xm
msMÖ‡ni mdi Kv‡j wmwiqvi ÔZvR‡ivqvbÕ bvgK kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi| kn‡ii Rv‡g gmwR‡` mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i GK hyeK ùvwo‡q
Iqvh ïi“ K‡i| Iqv‡hi g‡a¨ †m e‡j: Avgv‡K Avey Lvjxdv e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K Iqvjx` e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K ïÕev e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K KvZv`v
e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K Avbvm (iv) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i Zvn‡j Avjvn Zv‡K
GZ GZ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡eb... Gfv‡e †m A‡bK K_v e‡j| Zvi K_v †kl n‡j Avwg Zv‡K †W‡K ejjvg, †Zvgvi evwo †Kv_vq?
†m e‡j: Avwg evi`vqv GjvKvi gvbyl| Avwg ejjvg, Zzwg wK KL‡bv emivq wM‡qQ? †m ejj: bv| Avwg ejjvg: Zzwg wK Avey
Lvjxdv‡K †`‡LQ? †m ejj: bv| Avwg ejjvg: Zvn‡j wKfv‡e Zzwg Avey Lvjxdv †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv KiQ, A_P Zzwg Zv‡K
†Kv‡bvw`b †`Lwb? hyeKwU ejj: G wel‡q cÖkœ Kiv f`ªZv I Av`‡ei †Ljvd| GB GKwU gvÎ mb`B Avgvi gyL¯’ Av‡Q| Avwg
hLbB †Kv‡bv nv`xm ev K_v Kv‡iv gy‡L ïwb, Avwg ZLb †mB K_vi Av‡M GB mb`wU ewm‡q w`‡q K_vwU eY©bv Kwi| Beby wneŸvb
e‡jb, ZLb Avwg hyeKwU‡K †i‡L P‡j Avmjvg|209
6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Aveyj dvivR Bebyj RvDhx (597 wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì GjvKvq GKRb Iqvwqh
Av‡Qb| wZwb evn¨Z ci‡nhMvi I Avjvnfxi“ gvbyl| Kv‡R K‡g© ì‡ekx I ZvKIqv cÖKvk K‡ib| Zvi wel‡q Avgv‡K
Avgvi `yRb AZ¨š— wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avwjg eÜy e‡j‡Qb, GK Avïivi w`‡b H †jvKwU e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb, †h Avïivi
w`‡b GB KvR Ki‡e Zvi GB cyi¯‹vi, †h GB KvR Ki‡e Zvi GB cyi¯‹vi... Gfv‡e A‡bK Kv‡Ri A‡bK cÖKvi cyi¯‹vi
welqK A‡bK nv`xm wZwb e‡jb| Avgiv wRÁvmv Kijvg, GB nv`xm¸wj Avcwb †Kv_v †_‡K gyL¯’ Ki‡jb? wZwb e‡jb:
Avjvni Kmg, Avwg KL‡bvB nv`xm¸wj wkwLwb ev gyL¯’ Kwiwb| GB gyn~‡Z©B G¸wj Avgvi g‡b Gj Ges Avwg ejjvg|210
Bebyj RvDhx e‡jb, Avgvi mgKvjxb GKRb Iqvwqh Gme wg_¨v nv`xm w`‡q GKwU eBI wj‡L‡Q| †m eB‡qi GKwU
Rvj nv`xm wbgœiƒc:
GKw`b nvmvb (iv) I ûmvBb (iv) Ljxdv Dgvi (iv) Gi N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Dgvi (iv) e¨¯— wQ‡jb| nv‡Zi
KvR †kl K‡i gv_v DwV‡q wZwb Zuv‡ì `yRb‡K †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb D‡V ùvwo‡q Zuv‡ì‡K Pzgy Lvb, cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 1000 gy`ªv
cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avwg Avcbv‡ì AvMgb eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Zuviv `yRb wd‡i †h‡q Zuv‡ì wcZv
Avjx (iv)-Gi wbKU Dgv‡ii Avè I web‡qi K_v D‡jL K‡ib| ZLb Avjx (iv) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, Dgvi Bebyj LvËve Bmjv‡gi b~i I RvbœvZevmx‡ì cÖ`xc| Zuviv `yRb Dgv‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡q Zuv‡K GB nv`xm
†kvbvb| ZLb wZwb KvMR I Kvwj †P‡q wb‡q wj‡Lb: wemwgjvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg, Rvbœv‡Zi hyeK‡ì `yB †bZv Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Zuviv Zuv‡ì wcZv Avjx gyiZvhv †_‡K, Zuv‡ì bvbv bex gymZvdv () †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Dgvi Bmjv‡gi b~i I
RvbœvZevmx‡ì cÖ`xc| Dgvi ImxqZ K‡ib †h, Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i †hb Zuvi Kvd‡bi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki Dc‡i GB KvMRwU ivLv nq|
Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i Zuvi ImxqZ gZ KvR Kiv nq| ciw`b mKv‡j mK‡j †`L‡Z cvb †h, KvMRwU Ke‡ii Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Ges
Zv‡Z wjLv i‡q‡Q: nvmvb I ûmvBb mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡ì wcZv mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn  mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb, Dgvi Bmjv‡gi
b~i I RvbœvZevmx‡ì cÖ`xc|
Bebyj RvDhx e‡jb, me‡P‡q `ytL I Avd‡mv‡mi welq n‡jv, GB RNb¨ ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v I AvR¸we K_v wj‡LB †m
mš‘ó _v‡K wb| Avgv‡ì hy‡Mi A‡bK Avwjg‡K Zv †`wL‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi mb` I weï×Zv welqK Áv‡bi Afve Avwjg‡ì
g‡aÏ GZ cÖKU †h, A‡bK Avwjg GB RNb¨ wg_¨v‡KI mwVK e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|211
1. 5. 6. AvÂwjK, †ckvMZ ev RvwZMZ êwiZv
wewfbœ esk, RvwZ, †`k ev kn‡ii gvby‡liv wb‡R‡ì cÖvavb¨ I gh©v`v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq RvwjqvwZi Avkªq
wb‡q‡Qb| Avie RvwZ I Aviex fvlvi c‡¶, dvm©x fvlv I cviwmK RvwZi wec‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e dvm©x
fvlvi c‡¶ I Aviex fvlvi wei“‡× nv`xm RvwjqvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ e‡Y©i ev †ckvi c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: ÔAvjvni wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ fvlv n‡jv dvimx fvlv|Õ ÔAvjvn hLb
†µvavwš^Z nb ZLb Aviex‡Z Inx bvwhj K‡ib| Avi hLb wZwb mš‘ó _v‡Kb ZLb dvm©x fvlvq Inx bvwhj K‡ib|Õ ÔAvi‡ki
Av‡kcv‡k †h mKj wdwikZv i‡q‡Qb Zviv dvm©x fvlvq K_v e‡jb|Õ Abyiƒcfv‡e ZuvZx‡ì wei“‡×, ¯^Y©Kvi‡ì wei“‡× I
Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi wei“‡× Kzrmv I wb›`v g~jK nv`xm ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †ckvMZ wnsmvwnswmi Kvi‡Y|
wewfbœ kni, †`k ev Rbc‡ì dhxj‡Z ev wb›`vq nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ej‡Z †M‡j Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cwiwPZ
cÖvq mKj kni I †`‡ki cÖksmvq ev wb›`vq nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| g°v, g`xbv BZ¨vw` †h mKj kn‡ii dhxj‡Z mnxn
nv`xm i‡q‡Q †m¸wji RbÏ A‡bK ÔwPËvKl©KÕ Rvj nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|212
1. 5. 7. cÖwmw×i AvKv•Lv
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, ZrKvjxb hy‡M mb` I gZb wQj nv`x‡mi Awe‡”Q`¨ `ywU Ask| mb` I gZ‡bi
mgwš^Z iƒc‡KB nv`xm ejv nZ| GB mgwš^Ziƒ‡ci nv`xm gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ mycwiwPZ wQj| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
cÖwmw×i ev ¯^KxqZvi Rb¨ GB mgwš^Z iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb| GK mb‡ì nv`xm Ab¨ mb‡` ev GK ivexi nv`xm
Ab¨ ivexi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡Zb| wg_¨vi cÖKvi‡f‡ì g‡a¨ Avgiv wg_¨v mb` evbv‡bvi wel‡q `y GKwU D`vniY D‡jL Kie,
Bbkv Avjvn|
1. 6. wg_¨vi cÖKvi‡f`
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ônv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vÕ ejvi wewfbœ cÖKvi I c×wZ i‡q‡Q| G Aby‡”Q‡` Avgiv †m¸wj
ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. 6. 1. mb‡` wg_¨v
Ômb`Õ I ÔgZbÕ Gi mw¤§wjZ iƒcB nv`xm| nv`xm evbv‡Z n‡j mb` RvwjqvwZ AZ¨vek¨K| Avevi A‡bK mgq mb`
RvwjqvwZB wQj Rvwjqv‡Zi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨| wg_¨vev`xMY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ I mvg_©¨ Abymv‡i mb‡` RvwjqvwZ KiZ| G‡ì
RvwjqvwZ K‡qK fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
1. 6. 1. 1. ev‡bvqvU K_vi Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU mb`
mb` Qvov †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv bv| Kv‡RB GKwU wg_¨v K_v‡K nv`xm e‡j Pvjv‡Z n‡j Zvi mv‡_ GKwU
mb` ej‡Z n‡e| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î RvwjqvZMY wb‡Riv gbMovfv‡e wewfbœ mycwiwPZ Av‡jg‡ì bv‡g GKwU mb` evwb‡q
wbZ| A_ev Zv‡ì gyL¯’ †Kv‡bv mb` mKj ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Av‡M Ry‡o w`Z| Avgiv Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU
nv`x‡m Gi D`vniY †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| Gfv‡e AwaKvsk ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi mbÌ gbMov| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb:
Bgvg Beby gvRvn e‡jb Avgv‡K mvnj Beby Avex mvnj I gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K Avãym mvjvg Beby
mvwjn Aveym mvjZ nvivex e‡j‡Qb: Avgv‡K Avjx †ihv, wZwb Zuvi wcZv gymv Kvwhg, wZwb Zuvi wcZv RvÕdi mvw`K, wZwb Zuvi
wcZv gynv¤§v` evwKi, wZwb Zvi wcZv Avjx hvBbyj Av‡e`xb, wZwb Zuvi wcZv Bgvg ûmvBb (iv), wZwb Zuvi wcZv Avjx (iv)
†_‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ـلٌ ﺒﹺﺎﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫لٌ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴ‬‫ﻗﹶـﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ـﺭﹺﻓﹶـﺔﹲ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶـﻠﹾﺏﹺ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻹﻴ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
ÒCgvb n‡jv Aš—‡ii gvÕwidvZ ev Ávb, gy‡Li K_v I wewaweavb Abymv‡i Kg© Kiv|Ó213
Zvn‡j Aš—‡ii Ávb, gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZ I K‡g©i ev¯—evq‡bi mvgwóK bvg n‡jv Cgvb ev wek¦vm| K_vwU LyeB AvKl©Yxq|
A‡bK Zv‡eqx I cieZx© Avwjg Gfv‡e Cgv‡bi cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gvwjK, kv‡dqx, Avng` Beby nv¤^vj cÖgyL GB
gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdv e‡jb: Cgvb g~jZ g‡bi wek¦vm I gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZi bvg| Kg© Cgv‡bi Ask
bq, Cgv‡bi `vex I cwiYwZ| Cgvb I K‡g©i mgš^‡q Bmjvg| GB nv`xmwU mnxn n‡j Zv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi g‡Zi weåvwš—
cÖgvY K‡i| wKš‘ gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vq nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
cvVK j¶¨ Ki“b| G mb‡ì ivexMY ivm~jyjvni () es‡ki Ab¨Zg eyhyM© I wkqv ghnv‡e 12 Bgv‡gi 7 Rb Bgvg|
G Rb¨ mn‡RB Avgiv mijcÖvY gvby‡liv †auvKv †L‡q hvB| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi †ndvR‡Z wb‡qvwRZ
gynvwÏmMY‡K Gfv‡e cÖZviYv Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| Zuviv Zuv‡ì wbq‡g nv`xmwU cix¶v K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zv‡ì wbix¶vq
†`‡L‡Qb †h, mb‡` DwjwLZ 7 cÖwm× Bgv‡gi †Kv‡bv QvÎ GB nv`xmwU eb©bv K‡ib wb Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb‡Ì nv`xmwU
ewY©Z nq wb|
ïaygvÎ Avãym mvjvg Aveym mvj&Z `vex Ki‡jb †h, Bgvg Avjx †ihv (203wn:) Zv‡K GB nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 200 ermi c‡i G‡m Aveym mvj&Z bv‡gi GB e¨w³ nv`xmwU cÖPvi Ki‡Qb|
gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`‡L‡Qb †h, Ave~m mvj&Z Avãym mvjvg bvgK GB e¨w³ A‡bK nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb Ges
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ AMwYZ fyj| wZwb Ggb me nv`xm wewfbœ gynvwÏm I Av‡j‡gi bv‡g e‡jb hv
Zv‡ì Ab¨ ‡Kvb QvÎ e‡jb bv| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h wZwb nv`xm wVKgZ gyL¯’ ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Z‡e wZwb B”Qvc~e©K wg_¨v
nv`xm ej‡Zb wKbv Zv wb‡q Zuviv wKQyUv wØav K‡i‡Qb| BqvnBqv Beby gvCb I KwZcq Bgvg e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b
fvj wQ‡jb e‡jB †`Lv hvq| wkqv n‡jI evovevwo Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ wZwb AMwYZ D‡ëvcvëv I wfwËnxb (gybKvi) nv`xm
e‡j‡Qb, hv Avi †Kvb eY©bvKvix KL‡bv eY©bv K‡ib wb| Z‡e wZwb B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv e‡j eySv hvq| Acic‡¶ Avj-
Ryhvbx, DKvBjx cÖgyL Bgvg e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb wg_¨vev`x wQ‡jb|214
hviv wZwb Awb”QvK…Z fyj e‡j‡Qb e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb Zuviv nv`xmwU‡K ÒevwZjÓ, ÒwfwËnxbÓ ÒLyeB hqxdÓ BZ¨vw`
e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi hviv Zv‡K B”QvK…Z wg_¨vev`x e‡j †`‡L‡Qb, Zuviv nv`xmwU‡K ÒgvIh~Ó, ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|215
Aóg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Bebyj KvBwqg gynv¤§v` Beby Avex evKi (751 wn) nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb I
Avgj‡K Cgv‡bi Ask e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi g‡Z Cgvb n‡jv Aš—‡ii Ávb, gy‡Li ¯^xK…wZ I wewaweavb cvjb| wZwb GB g‡Zi
c‡¶ `xN© Av‡jvPbvi c‡i e‡jb, Z‡e G wel‡q Avãym mvjvg Beby mvwjn ewY©Z †h nv`xmwU Beby gvRvn msKjb K‡i‡Qb, †m
nv`xmwU gvDh~, Zv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq|Ó216
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G mb‡ì mKj ivex AZ¨š— cÖwm× me©Rb kª‡×q e¨w³Z¡| G n‡jv Rvj nv`x‡mi GKwU ‰ewkó¨|
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î RvwjqvZMY Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖwm× e¨w³Z¡‡ì mgš^‡q mb` ˆZix Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì GB
RvwjqvwZ mvaviY gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`‡jI wbix¶K gynvwÏm‡ì †auvKv w`‡Z cviZ bv| KviY mb‡` Rvwjqv‡Zi bvg †_‡K
†hZ| RvwjqvZ hv‡K D¯—v` e‡j `vex K‡i‡Q Zvi bvg _vKZ| D¯—v‡ì Ab¨vb¨ Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm Ges GB Rvwjqv‡Zi
ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Zzjbv I wbix¶vi gva¨‡g gynvwÏmMY RvwjqvwZ a‡i †dj‡Zb|
RvwjqvwZi Av‡iKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| BmgvCj Beby whqv` wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb nv`xm eY©bvKvix| wZwb
e‡jb: Avgv‡K mvIi Beby Bqvwh` (155wn:) e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb (g„: 103 wn:) †_‡K, wZwb gyÔAvh Beby
Rvevj †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv ejjvg: Bqv ivm~jyjvn, Avgiv wK webv Ih~‡Z KziAvb ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvie? wZwb e‡jb:
nuv, Z‡e hw` †Mvmj dih _v‡K Zvn‡j KziAvb ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| Avgiv ejjvg: Bqv ivm~jvjvn, Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi evYx:
(cweÎMY Qvov †KD Zv ¯úk© K‡i bv)217 Gi A_© wK? wZwb e‡jb: Gi A_© n‡jv: KziAv‡bi mvIqve gywgbMY Qvov †KD
cv‡e bv|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU| nv`x‡mi BgvgMY BmgvCj Beby whqv` (Avex whqv`) bvgK G e¨w³i
ewY©Z nv`xmmg~n msMÖn K‡i Ab¨vb¨ mKj eY©bvi mv‡_ Zvi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb †h, G e¨w³i ewY©Z
nv`xm †KvbwUB mwVK bq| wZwb GKRb fvj Av‡jg wQ‡jb I gvIwmj bvgK AÂ‡ji Kvhx ev wePviK wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb
ïÕev (160wn:), Beby RyivBR (150wn:), mvIi (155wn:) cÖgyL ZrKvjxb wewfbœ mycwiwPZ gynvwÏ‡mi bv‡g Ggb A‡bK
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv Zviv KL‡bv e‡jb wb ev Zv‡ì †Kvb QvÎ Zv‡ì †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wb|
†hgb GLv‡b mvIi-Gi bv‡g wZwb nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| mvIi wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki wmwiqvi Ab¨Zg cÖwm× gynvwÏm I
dKxn wQ‡jb| Zuvi AMwYZ QvÎ wQj| A‡b‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv QvÎB Zvi †_‡K
GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i wb| A_P BmgvCj Zvi bv‡g GB nv`xmwU ej‡jb| Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b nq wZwb B”Qvc~e©K Gfv‡e ev‡bvqvU
nv`xm ej‡Zb| Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Beby Av`x, Beby wneŸvb, Bebyj RvIhx I Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg G mKj welq we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K `v¾vj I wg_¨vev`x e‡j‡Qb| Zvi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm, hv ïaygvÎ wZwbB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ †KD eY©bv K‡iwb,
Giƒc mKj nv`xm‡K Zuviv gvIh~ ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
GB BmgvCj ewY©Z Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v hv wZwb ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi nv`xm wnmv‡e
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡K Mvwje Avj-KvËvb, wZwb Avey mvC` gvKeyix †_‡K wZwb Avey ûivBiv (iv:) †_‡K
e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ـﺔﹸ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻨﱠـﺔ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻜﹶﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺭﹺﺴ‬‫ﻐﹶـﺽ‬‫ﺃَﺒ‬
ÒAvjvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ fvlv n‡jv dvm©x fvlv, Avi Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì fvlv n‡jv Aviex fvlv|Ó218
1. 6. 1. 2. cÖPwjZ nv`x‡mi Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU mb`
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, A‡bK mgq Rvwjqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡Zv wb‡Ri ¯^KxqZv I êwkó¨ cÖwZôv Kiv| GRb¨ Zviv cÖPwjZ
ÔgZbÕ ev e³‡eï Rb¨ we‡kl mb` ˆZwi KiZ| GLv‡b GKwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ|
Bgvg gvwjK 2q wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏmM‡Yi Ab¨Zg Bgvg| wZwb Zuvi D¯—v` bvwdÕ †_‡K Avãyjvn Beby Dgv‡ii
m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ (‫ )ﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﻋﻥ ﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ‬ÒgvwjK, bvwdÕ †_‡K,
wZwb Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi †_‡KÓ AZ¨š— mnxn I AwZ cÖwm× mb`| GB mb‡` ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU
msiw¶Z| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivex Avãyj gybBg Beby evkxi e‡jb, Avgv‡K gvwjK e‡j‡Qb, wZwb bvwdÕ †_‡K,
wZwb Avãyjvn †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:
‫ـﺎ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻜﹸـﻭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـﺘ‬‫ ﻷُﻤ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
†n Avjvn, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Zv‡ì mKv‡ji mg‡q eiKZ `vb Ki“b|219
5g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Avjvgv Lvjxj Beby Avãyjvn Avj-Lvjxjx (446 wn) e‡jb: GwU GKwU gvD`~ ev
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm| Avãyj gybBg bvgK GB e¨w³ wQj GKRb wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZ| Bgvg Avng‡ì cyÎ Avãyjvn e‡jb, Avwg
GKw`b Avgvi wcZv‡K ejjvg: Avwg Avãyj gybBg Beby evkxi‡K evRv‡i †`Ljvg| wZwb e‡jb: †eUv, †mB wg_¨vev`x
RvwjqvZ GL‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Q? GB nv`xm GB mb‡` G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I Aw¯—Z¡nxb| KL‡bvB †KD Zv gvwjK †_‡K ev
bvwdÕ †_‡K eY©bv K‡iwb| GB nv`xm g~jZ mvLi Avj-Mvwg`x bvgK mvnvex ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|220
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avjvgv Lvjxjx nv`xwU‡K gvDh~ e‡j wm×vš— w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi wZwb wb‡RB D‡jL Ki‡Qb †h,
nv`xmwU Ab¨ mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z| Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, GB mb‡` GB nv`xmwU gvD`~| GB mb` I gZ‡bi mw¤§wjZ iƒcwU
ev‡bvqvU| wZwb ms‡¶‡c gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vi djvdjI e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg gvwj‡Ki AMwYZ Qv‡Îi †KD GB nv`xmwU
Zuvi m~‡Î GB mb‡` eY©bv K‡iwb| GKgvÎ Avãyj gybBg `vex Ki‡Q †h, Bgvg gvwjK Zv‡K nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| Avi Avãyj
gybB‡gi ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gynvwÏmMY Zvi wg_¨vPvi a‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
Z‡e Gi A_© bq †h, GB nv`x‡mi gZbwU wg_¨v| gZbwU Ab¨ wewfbœ mb‡` mvLi Avj-Mvwg`x I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K
ewb©Z n‡q‡Q Ges gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶vq Zv mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|221
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avãyj gybBg GKwU cÖPwjZ I mnxn ÔgZbÕ Gi Rb¨ GKwU ÔmycÖwm× mnxn mb`Õ Rvj
K‡i‡Q| Avi †mB hy‡M cÖwmw× AR©‡bi Rb¨ GBiƒc ev‡bvqvU mb‡ì wK ¸i“Z¡ wQj Zv Avgv‡ì hy‡M Abyaveb Kiv Am¤¢e|
gynvwÏmMY mvLvi Avj-Mvwg`xi m~‡Î nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv hLbB ï‡b‡Qb †h, AgyK kn‡i GK e¨w³ gvwj‡Ki m~‡Î
Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi †_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv Ki‡Qb ZLb Zuviv Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Qb, Zvi nv`xm wj‡L‡Qb I wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb|
hLb wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †jvKwUi RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o‡Q ZLb Zviv Zv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zvi Kv‡Q
wM‡q‡Qb| †gvUvgywU †jvKwU †ek gRv Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h, KZ gvbyl Zvi Kv‡Q nv`xm ïb‡Z Avm‡Q! wKfv‡e †m mevB‡K
†evKv evbv‡”Q!! wKš‘ Zvi RvwjqvwZ †h aiv co‡e Zv wb‡q †m gv_v Nvgvq wb| †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZB aiv covi wPš—v K‡i
RvwjqvwZ K‡i bv|
Beivnxg Bebyj nvKvg Beby Avevb Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb nv`xm eY©bvKvix| wZwb Gfv‡e nv`xm eY©bvq wKQz
RvwjqvwZi Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤^v‡ji gZ cÖwm× BgvgI Zvi Kv‡Q nv`xm wkL‡Z Mgb K‡ib| Bgvg
Avng` cieZ©xKv‡j ej‡Zb: ÒBeivnxg Bebyj nvKv‡gi Kv‡Q nv`xm wkL‡Z evM`v` †_‡K Bqvgv‡bi G‡Wb ch©š— mdi Kijvg|
md‡ii UvKv¸wj Ôdx mvwewjjvnÕ P‡j †Mj!Ó222
1. 6. 1. 3. mb‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk Kiv
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v †hfv‡e ïb‡Z n‡e wVK AweKj †mfv‡eB ej‡Z n‡e| mb‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc Kg‡ewk KivI
Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv| gynvwÏmMY GRb¨ cÖPwjZ mb‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk Kiv‡K ev‡bvqvwU I RvwjqvwZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
gvDK‚d ev gvKZ‚Õ nv`xm‡K A_©vr mvnvexi K_v ev Zvweqxi K_v‡K gvid‚ nv`xm iƒ‡c ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû ()-Gi K_v iƒ‡c
eY©bv Kiv, gyimvj ev gybKvwZÕ nv`xm‡K gyËvwmj iƒ‡c eY©bv Kiv, mb‡ì †Kv‡bv GKRb `ye©j eY©bvKvixi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ GKRb
cÖwm× eY©bvKvixi bvg XyKv‡bv ev †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i nv`x‡mi mb‡ì g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Kiv nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vPvi e‡j MY¨|
Gai‡bi wg_¨vPvi B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| B”QvK…Z wg_¨vPvix Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ I RvwjqvZ e‡j MY¨| Awb”QvK…Z
wg_¨vPvix AMÖnY‡hvM¨, `ye©j I cwiZ¨³ e‡j MY¨| G wel‡q `yB GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
Avey mvgyivn Avng` Beby mvwjg 2q-3q wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ÔivexÕ| wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K kvixK e‡j‡Qb,
AvÕgvk †_‡K, wZwb AvwZq¨v †_‡K wZwb Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡K e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: (‫)ﻋﻠﻲ ﺨـﻴـﺭ ﺍﻟﺒـﺭﻴﺔ‬
ÒAvjx mKj m„wói g‡a¨ †kªô|Ó
nv`x‡mi BgvgMY wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`‡L‡Qb †h, GB Avey mvjvgvn Avngv` Beby mvwjg AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex wQ‡jb|
wZwb wewfbœ Avwjg I gynvwÏm †_‡K Zv‡ì bv‡g Ggb me nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv Ab¨ †KD eY©bv K‡ib wb| Zvi GKwU
wg_¨v ev fyj eY©bv n‡jv GB nv`xmwU| GB nv`xmwU kvixK Beby Avãyjvni Ab¨vb¨ QvÎI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GQvov kvwi‡Ki D¯—
v` AvÕgvk †_‡K kvixK QvovI Ab¨ A‡b‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš— Zviv e‡j‡Qb: AvÕgvk †_‡K, wZwb AvwZq¨vn †_‡K
e‡j‡Qb, nhiZ Rvwei ej‡Zb: (‫ )ﻜـﻨﺎ ﻨﻌـﺩ ﻋﻠـﻴﺎ ﺨـﻴـﺭﻨﺎ‬ÒAvgiv Avjx‡K Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ DËg e‡j g‡b KiZvg|Ó
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avey mvjvgvn B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e wZbwU welq cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_gZ, nv`xmwU AvwZq¨vn Rvwei †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, A_P Avey mvjvgvn AvwZq¨vi D¯—v‡ì bvg fyj K‡i Avey
mvC` Lyìx e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb mb‡ì g‡a¨ mvnvexi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxqZ, wZwb nv`xmwUi kã ev gZbI cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb|
Z…ZxqZ, wZwb mb‡ì g‡a¨ cwieZ©b K‡i Rvwe‡ii K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
nv`xmwU g~jZ Rvwe‡ii (iv) wb‡Ri K_v, A_P wZwb G‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi GwUB
n‡jv me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K cwieZ©b| KviY GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () hv e‡jb wb Zv Zvi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q, hv AZ¨š— eo Aciva|
†Kvb mvnvex, Zv‡eqx ev eyRy‡M©i K_v ev Ávb g~jK cÖev`‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi K_v wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv
gvIh~ ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi GKwU we‡kl cÖKvi|223 Avgiv GKUz c‡iB welqwU Avev‡iv D‡jL Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
Beivnxg Bebyj nvKvg Beby Avevb Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivex| wZwb nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î RvwjqvwZ Ki‡Zb|
Z‡e mb‡ì g‡a¨| Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm AveŸvm Beby Avãyj Avhxg e‡jb: Beivnxg Bebyj nvKvg Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvweqx
BKwigvn †_‡K ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K wKQz nv`xm wk¶v K‡ib I wj‡L iv‡Lb| GB nv`xm¸wj Zvi
cvÊywjwc‡Z Gfv‡e gyimvj iƒ‡cB wjwLZ wQj| †Kv‡bv mvnvexi bvg Zv‡Z wQj bv| cieZ©x mg‡q wZwb G¸wj‡Z Avãyjvn Beby
AveŸvm, Avey ûivBiv cÖgyL mvnvexi (iv) bvg D‡jL K‡i eY©bv Ki‡Zb| GB mb`MZ wg_¨vPv‡ii d‡j wZwb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
nvwi‡q †d‡jb|224
1. 6. 1. 4. mb` Pzwi ev nv`xm Pzwi
nv`xm RvwjqvwZi †¶‡Î wg_¨vPvix‡ì GKwU we‡kl c×wZ n‡jv ÔPzwiÕ (‫ |)ﺴﺭﻗﺔ‬Ônv`xm PzwiÕ A_© n‡jv, †Kv‡bv
wg_¨vPvix ivex Ab¨ GKRb ÔivexÕi †Kv‡bv nv`xm ï‡b †mB nv`xm D³ ivexi m~‡Î eY©bv bv K‡i ev‡bvqvU mb‡` Zv eY©bv
Ki‡e| Pzwi K‡qK cÖKv‡i n‡Z cv‡i:
K. Ô‡PviÕ RvwjqvZ g~j mb` wVK ivL‡e| Z‡e hvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Q Zvi bvg bv e‡j Zvi D¯—v‡ì bvg
ej‡e Ges wb‡RB †mB D¯—v‡ì wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Q e‡j `vex Ki‡e|
L. †Pvi RvwjqvZ gyj mb‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz cwieZ©b Ki‡e| mb‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ivexi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i †m bZzb mb`
evbv‡e|
M. †Pvi RvwjqvZ nv`xmwUi gZb-Gi Rb¨ bZzb mb` evbv‡e| GKRb `ye©j ev wg_¨vPvix ivexi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm Zvi
gy‡L ev †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ï‡b Zvi fvj jv‡M| nv`xmwUi ÔAvKl©YxqZviÕ Kvi‡Y ZviI B”Qv nq nv`xmwU ejvi| Z‡e nv`xmwU g~j
Rvwjqv‡Zi bv‡g ej‡j Zvi Ôm¤§vbÕ K‡g hvq| GQvov G‡Z AvKl©YxqZv I bZzbZ¡ _v‡K bv| GRb¨ †m GB ÔRvjÕ nv`xmwUi
Rb¨ Av‡iKwU ÔRvjÕ mb` ˆZwi Ki‡e|
Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ Kivi †¶‡Î Pzwii welqwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wewfbœ `ye©j ev Rvj nv`xm A‡bK mgq 10/15 wU mb‡`
ewY©Z _v‡K| GZ¸wj mb` †`‡L A‡bK mgq gynvwÏm †auvKv †L‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb fve‡Z cv‡ib, nv`x‡mi mb`¸wj `yej© n‡jI
†h‡nZz GZ¸wj mb` †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q †m‡nZz nqZ Gi †Kv‡bv wfwË Av‡Q| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K `yBwU welq wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_gZ, Zv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡`B wg_¨vev`x ivex Av‡Q wKbv| wØZxqZ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`L‡Z n‡e †h, GLv‡b Pzwi
Av‡Q wKbv| hw` †`Lv hvq †h, nv`xmwU wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv hy‡M wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ivexi eY©bvq cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| †mB hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY
nv`xmwU‡K †mB ivexi nv`xm e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Gici †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `ye©j ev RvwjqvZ ivex Zv D³ ivexi D¯—v` †_‡K ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb‡` eY©bv Ki‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î eySv hv‡e †h, c‡ii ivexMY ÔPzwiÕ K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b Pzwii K‡qKwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †bKKvi‡ì Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vi D`vniY wnmv‡e Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki gvkûi Avwe` mvweZ Beby g~mv
(229 wn) ewY©Z GKwU nv`xm D‡jL K‡iwQ, †h nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: Ôhvi iv‡Zi mvjvZ (Zvnv¾y`) AwaK n‡e wè‡m Zvi †Pnviv
†mŠ›`h©gq n‡e|Õ GB nv`xmwU me©cÖ_g mvweZB e‡jb| gynvwÏmMY mvwe‡Zi gy‡L nv`xmwU †kvbvi c‡i we¯—vwiZ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g
wbwðZ nb †h, mvweZ Qvov †KD nv`xmwU B‡Zvc~‡e© e‡jb wb| wKš‘ GB nv`xmwU mvwe‡Zi gva¨‡g cwiwPwZ I cÖwmw× jvf Kivi
c‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `ye©j I wg_¨vPvix ivex GB nv`xmwU mvwe‡Zi D¯—v` kvixK †_‡K ev Ab¨vb¨ mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY
G¸wj‡K Pzwi e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| G mKj †Pvi Rvwjqv‡Zi GKRb Avãyj nvgx` Beby evn&i Aveyj nvmvb AvmKvix, wZwb
mvwe‡Zi c‡ii hy‡M `vex K‡ib †h, wZwbI nv`xmwU kvixK †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| 4_© wnRixi cÖwm× gynvwÏm Avjvgv Beby Av`x e‡jb,
Avgv‡K nvmvb Beby mywdqvb e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avãyj nvgx` Beby evn&i e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K kvixK e‡j‡Qb, AvÕgvk †_‡K, Avey
mywdqvb †_‡K Rvwei †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ iv‡Î mvjvZ (Zvnv¾y`) Av`vq
K‡i Z‡e w`‡b Zvi †Pnviv †mŠ›`h©gq n‡e|Õ Beby Av`x e‡jb, nv`xmwU mvweZ Beby gymv †_‡K cÖwm×| Zvi †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z
A‡bK `ye©j ivex nv`xmwU Pzwi K‡i‡Q| Avãyj nvgx` Zv‡ì GKRb|225
PZz_© wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb RvwjqvZ ivex nvmvb Beby Avjx Beby mvwjn Avj-Av`vex| Avjvgv Beby Av`x e‡jb:
Avwg †jvKwUi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡bwQ I wj‡LwQ| †jvKwU nv`xm Rvj KiZ Ges Pzwi KiZ| GKR‡bi nv`xm Av‡iKR‡bi
bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡Zv| Ggb me †jv‡Ki bvg e‡j nv`xm ej‡Zv hv‡ì †Kv‡bv cwiPq Rvbv hvq bv|
Gici wZwb GB nvmvb Beby Avjxi nv`xm Pzwii A‡bK D`vniY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ Beby Av`x e‡jb: Avgv‡K
nvmvb Beby Avjx Av`vex e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K nvmvb Beby Avjx Beby ivwk` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb kvixK †_‡K, wZwb AvÕgvk †_‡K,
wZwb Avey mywdqvb †_‡K, wZwb Rvwei †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ôhvi iv‡Zi mvjvZ AwaK n‡e wè‡m Zvi †Pnviv
†mŠ›`h©gq n‡e|Õ Beby Av`x e‡jb: nv`xmwU mvweZ Beby gymvi nv`xm| mvwe‡Zi c‡i A‡bK `ye©j ivex nv`xmwU Pzwi K‡i
wewfbœ ivexi bvg w`‡q Pvwj‡q‡Q| GB mb‡` nvmvb Beby Avjx Avj-Av`vex nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb Beby Avjx Beby ivwk‡ì bv‡g
Pvjv‡”Q| A_P nvmvb Beby Avjx Beby ivwk` cÖwm× I mZ¨civqY ivex wQ‡jb, wZwb KL‡bvB GB nv`xmwU kvixK †_‡K ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib wb| Zuvi cwiwPZ †Kv‡bv QvÎ nv`xmwU Zuvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wb|226
2q kZ‡Ki GKRb `ye©j ivex ÔûhvBj Bebyj nvKvgÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avex ivIqv` (159
wn) e‡j‡Qb, wZwb BKwigvn †_‡K, wZwb Beby AveŸvm †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺓﹲ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫( ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻏﹸﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺏﹺ )ﻤ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
227
ÒcÖev‡mi g„Zz¨ kvnv`Z e‡j MY¨|Ó
nv`xmwUi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix GB ûhvBj bvgK ivex| wØZxq I Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏmMY we¯—vwiZ mÜvb I
wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, GB nv`xmwU GKgvÎ GB e¨w³ Qvov †Kv‡bv ivex Avãyj Avhxh †_‡K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib wb|
G hy‡Mi Ab¨ GKRb ivex Beivnxg Beby evKi Avj-AvÕIqvi| wZwb G‡m `vex Ki‡jb †h, wZwb nv`xmwU Avãyj Avhxh
†_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| wZwbI ej‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyj Avhxh e‡j‡Qb, BKwigvn †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K...| gynvwÏmMY
wbix¶vi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki‡jb †h, Beivnxg bvgK GB e¨w³ nv`xmwU Pzwi K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †`L‡jb †h, Beivnxg Avãyj Avhxh
†_‡K nv`xm ï‡bb wb| hLb ûhvBj nv`xm ej‡Zb ZLbI wZwb e‡jb wb †h, wZwbI nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb| ûhvB‡ji m~‡Î hLb
nv`xmwU gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖwmw× jvf K‡i ZLb wZwbI nv`xmwU ûhvB‡ji m~‡Î Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| GLb ûhvB‡ji m~‡Î nv`xmwU
ej‡j Zvi Ôgh©v`vÕ K‡g hv‡e| GRb¨ wZwb ûhvB‡ji mb` Pzwi Ki‡jb| ûhvB‡ji D¯—v`‡K wb‡Ri D¯—v` `vex K‡i wZwb
nv`xmwU ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|228
1. 6. 2. gZ‡b wg_¨v
RvwjqvwZi cÖavb †¶Î n‡jv nv`x‡mi ÔgZbÕ ev g~j e³e¨| gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g
cÖPvwiZ wg_¨v K_v g~jZ `yB cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i: RvwjqvZ wb‡Ri gbMov K_v ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ej‡e A_ev †Kv‡bv
cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv K_v‡K Zuvi bv‡g ej‡e| Dfq cÖKv‡ii wg_¨v B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| 229
1. 6. 2. 1. wb‡Ri gbMov K_v nv`xm bv‡g Pvjv‡bv
A‡bK mgq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wg_¨vev`x ivex wb‡Ri evbv‡bv K_v nv`xm e‡j Pvjv‡”Q| Avjvgv myq~Zx (911 wn)
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, gvDh~ ev wg_¨v nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ GB cÖKv‡ii nv`x‡mi msL¨vq †ewk| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î RvwjqvZ cÖ‡qvRb I
myweav Abymv‡i GKwU e³e¨ evwb‡q Zv nv`xm bv‡g Pvjvq|230 Dc‡i DwjwLZ wewfbœ D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgiv GB cÖKv‡ii
A‡bK ÔRvj nv`xmÕ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z ev‡bv‡bv, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Ôev‡bvqvU Avg‡jiÕ ev‡bvqvU
dhxj‡Z evbv‡bv, †`k, RvwZ, `j, gZ BZ¨vwì c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ evbv‡bv Rvj nv`xm¸wj meB GB ch©v‡qi|
1. 6. 2. 2. cÖPwjZ K_v nv`xm bv‡g Pvjv‡bv
A‡bK mgq `ye©j ivex ev wg_¨vev`x ivex fyjµ‡g ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zvweqxi K_v, A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖev`
evK¨, †bKKvi e¨w³i evYx, c~e©eZ©x bex‡ì bv‡g cÖPwjZ K_v, wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv K_v, †Kv‡bv cÖwm× cwÊ‡Zi evYx ev
Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ K_v‡K Ônv`x‡m ivm~jÕ e‡j eY©bv K‡ib| Avjvgv BivKx (806wn) GB RvZxq gvD`~ nv`x‡mi `yBwU D`vniY
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g D`vniY
‫ـﺌَـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹸـلﱢ ﺨﹶﻁ‬‫ﺃْﺱ‬‫ـﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹾـﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺤ‬
Ô`ywbqvi fvjevmv mKj cv‡ci g~j|Õ
Avjvgv BivKx e‡jb, GB evK¨wU g~jZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †bKKvi Avwe‡ì K_v| Cmv (Av)-Gi K_v wnmv‡eI cÖPvi Kiv
nq| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wn‡m‡e Gi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|
Avi wØZxq D`vniY:
.‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﺃْﺱ‬‫ـﺔﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ـﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺒ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻤ‬
ÔcvK¯’jx †iv‡Mi evwo Avi Lv`¨f¨vm wbqš¿Y mKj Jl‡ai g~j|Õ
K_vwU wPwKrmK‡ì K_v| nv`xm wn‡m‡e Gi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|231
Dc‡i Ômb‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ewk KivÕ kxl©K Aby‡”Q‡` Avgiv GB RvZxq wKQz D`vniY †`‡LwQ| GB cÖKv‡ii Ôwg_¨vÕ ev
RvwjqvwZi Av‡iv A‡bK D`vniY Avgiv wØZxq Aa¨v‡q †`L‡Z cve| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ GBiƒc
GKwU nv`x‡mi K_v D‡jL KiwQ|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Ônv`xmÕ e‡j cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ـﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ـﻨـًﺎ ﻓـَﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ـﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒgymwjgMY hv fvj g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wbKU fvj|Ó
Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviYfv‡e K_vwU nv`x‡m beex e‡j cÖPvwiZ| K_vwU g~jZ Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv)-Gi| G‡K
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wnmv‡e eY©bv Ki‡j Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e| Beby gvmE` e‡jb:
‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺘ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺭﹺﺴ‬‫ﺜﹶﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻟِﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﻁﹶﻔﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺼ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﺘ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬
.ٌ‫ﺊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﹾ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻓﹶﻤ‬
Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì ü`‡qi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| wZwb gynv¤§v` ()-Gi ü`q‡K mg¯— m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg ü`q
wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ †eu‡Q †bb Ges Zuv‡K wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY K‡ib| Gici wZwb gynv¤§v`
 -Gi ü`‡qi c‡i Ab¨vb¨ ev›`v‡ì ü`q¸wji w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi ü`q¸wj‡K m‡e©vËg ü`q
wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K Zuvi bexi mnPi I civgk©`vZv evwb‡q †`b, Zuviv Zuvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ hy× K‡ib| AZGe,
gymjgvbMY (A_©vr, ivm~jyjvn  -Gi mnPi civgk©`vZv cweÎ ü`q mvnvexMY) hv fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wbK‡UI
fv‡jv| Avi Zuviv hv‡K Lvivc g‡b Ki‡eb Zv Avjvni wb‡K‡UI Lvivc|Ó232
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn ev Avwjg fyjekZ K_vwU nv`x‡m beex e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi
mKj MÖš’ Zvjvk K‡i wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| Avjvgv hvBjvqx Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d
(762 wn), Beby Kvmxi BmgvCj Beby Dgvi (774 wn), Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx Avng` Beby Avjx (852 wn), mvLvex,
gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ivngvb (902wn) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU Avãyjvn Beby gvmE‡ì (iv) K_v
wnmv‡e nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z| ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v wnmv‡e †Kv_vI ewY©Z nqwb|233
1. 6. 3. Abyev‡`, e¨vL¨vq I M‡elYvq wg_¨v
nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vi Av‡iKwU eo †¶Î n‡jv Abyev` I e¨vL¨v| cÖPwjZ eB-cy¯—K I Iqvh-bmxnZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j
†`Lv hvq †h, Avgiv mvaviYZ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì‡K 100% XvjvI ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK| nv`x‡mi g~j
e³e¨‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì cQ›`gZ Kg‡ewk K‡i Abyev` Kwi, Abyev‡ì g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì A‡bK gZvgZ I e¨vL¨v ms‡hvM Kwi
Ges mewKQz‡K Ônv`xmÕ bv‡gB PvjvB| A_P mvnvev‡q †Kivg mvgvb¨ GKwU k‡ãi †ni‡d‡ii Kvi‡Y Mj`Ng© n‡q †h‡Zb!
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wKqvm I BRwZnv` Bmjvgx wdK‡ni Ab¨Zg Drm| †h mKj wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m
¯úó wKQz weavb †Ìqv nq wb wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g †m¸wji weavb wba©viY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb ivmyjyjvn () D¤§vZ‡K
mvjvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb KvRwU dih, †KvbwU gy¯—vnve BZ¨vw` we¯—vwiZ e‡jb wb| wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gyRZvwn`
Zv wbY©q Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, †cb BZ¨vw` wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m wKQz ejv nq wb| KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi cÖvmw½K wb‡`©kvewji Av‡jv‡K wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g G¸wji weavb AeMZ nIqvi †Póv K‡ib gyRZvwn`|
Z‡e wKqvm ev BRwZnv` Øviv †Kv‡bv MvBex welq Rvbv hvq bv ev Bev`Z e‡›`wM ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv| n‡¾i mgq Bnivg
cwiav‡bi Dci wKqvm K‡i mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bnivg cwiav‡bi weavb †Ìqv hvq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e gmwR`yj nviv‡g mvjv‡Zi 1
j¶¸Y mvIqv‡ei Dci wKqvm K‡i Z_vq hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi mvIqve 1 j¶¸Y e„w× n‡e e‡j ejv hvq bv| A_ev Avgiv ej‡Z
cvwi bv †h, ivgv`v‡b hvKvZ w`‡j 70 ¸Y mvIqve Ges ivgv`v‡b gmwR‡` nviv‡g hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j 70 j¶ ¸Y mvIqve|
GLv‡b wKQz D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ| Bgvg wZiwghx Zuvi mybvbMÖ‡š’ wRnv‡ì dhxj‡Zi Aa¨v‡q wb‡gœi ÔnvmvbÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| LyivBg Beby dvwZK (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺴ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻜﹸﺘ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹶﻕﹶ ﻨﹶﻔﹶﻘﹶﺔﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †KD Avjvni iv¯—vq †Kv‡bv e¨q K‡ib Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ mvZ kZ ¸Y mvIqve †jLv nq|Ó234
Bgvg Beby gvRvn msKwjZ GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺃَﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫لَ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻔﹶﻘﹶﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬:‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ ﺍﻵﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻼ ﻫ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹶﻕﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òhw` †KD wb‡R evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i Avjvni iv¯—vq LiP cvwV‡q †`q, Z‡e †m cÖ‡Z¨K wìnv‡gi Rb¨ 700 wìnvg
(mvIqve) jvf Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m wb‡R Avjvni iv¯—vq hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i Ges GB Rb¨ LiP K‡i Z‡e †m cÖ‡Z¨K
wìnv‡gi Rb¨ 7 j¶ wìnvg (mvIqve) jvf Ki‡e| Gici wZwb GB AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib: ÔAvjvn hvi Rb¨ B”Qv e„w× K‡i
†`b|Ó235
nv`xmwUi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix Beby Avex dz`vBK| wZwb e‡jb, ÔLvjxj Beby Avãyjvn bvgK GK e¨w³ nvmvb emixi m~‡Î
nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY Lvjxj Beby Avãyjvn bvgK GB e¨w³i wek¦¯—Zv †Zv `~‡ii K_v Zvi †Kv‡bv cwiPqI Rvb‡Z cv‡ib
wb| GRb¨ Avjvgv e~mxix e‡jb: ÒGB mb`wU `~e©j; KviY Lvjxj Beby Avãyjvn AÁvZ cwiPq|Ó236
Zvweqx gyRvwn` e‡jb, Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) GKevi mxgvš— cÖnivq wb‡qwRZ wQ‡jb| kÎ“i AvMgb N‡U‡Q g‡b K‡i nUvr K‡i
WvKvWvwK Kiv nq| G‡Z mK‡jB Qz‡U mg~`ª DcK‚‡j P‡j hvb| ZLb ejv nq †h, †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| G‡Z mK‡jB wd‡i
Avm‡jb| ïay Ave~ ûivBiv ùvwo‡q iB‡jb| ZLb GKe¨w³ Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, Ave~ ûivBiv, Avcwb GLv‡b ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb †Kb?
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻷَﺴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺍﷲِ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﺴ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAvjvni iv¯—vq GK gyn~Z© Ae¯’vb Kiv jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡i nR‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbKU wKqvg (mvjvZ Av`vq) Kivi †P‡q
DËg|Ó237
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z ÔAvjvni c‡_Õ e¨q, Ae¯’vb BZ¨vwì mvIqve D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Avwjg
GKgZ †h, GLv‡b ÔAvjvni iv¯—vqÕ ej‡Z Agymwjg iv‡óªi wei“‡× gymwjg iv‡óªi hy× ev wRnv` eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mKj gynvwÏmB
nv`xm¸wj‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ev hy‡×i Aa¨v‡q msKjb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b hw` Avgiv Abyev‡` ÔAvjvni iv¯—vqÕ ewj, A_ev ÔwRnv`Õ ewj
Z‡e nv`xm¸wji mwVK Abyev` Kiv n‡e|
Ab¨ GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m KvÕe Beby AvRyiv (iv) e‡jb, ÒGKe¨w³ ivm~jyjvn () Gi wbKU w`‡q Mgb K‡i|
mvnvexMY †jvKwU kw³, ¯^v¯’¨ I DÏxcbv †`‡L e‡jb, †n Avjvni ivm~j, GB †jvKwU hw` Avjvni iv¯—vq (wRnv‡`) _vKZ!
ZLb ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,
‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻐﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻟﹶﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
.‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻔﱡﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭ‬
Òhw` †jvKwU Zvi †QvU‡QvU mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ DcvR©‡bi †Póvq †ewi‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Avjvni iv¯—vq i‡q‡Q| hw` †m
Zvi e„× wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ DcvR©‡bi †Póvq †ewi‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Avjvni iv¯—vq i‡q‡Q| hw` †m wb‡R‡K ciwbf©iZv †_‡K
gy³ ivL‡Z DcvR©‡bi †Póvq †ewi‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Avjvni iv¯—vq i‡q‡Q|Ó238
GLv‡b A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Kg© Kiv‡K ÔAvjvni iv¯—vq _vKvÕ ev ÔAvjvni iv¯—vq PjvÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m Bjg wk¶v, n¾, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, VvÊvi g‡a¨ c~Y©iƒ‡c Ihy Kiv, gmwR‡` mvjv‡Zi A‡c¶v Kiv, wb‡Ri
bdm‡K Avjvni c‡_ ivLvi †Póv Kiv BZ¨vw` Kg©‡K wRnv` e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji mwVK I kvwãK A_© eY©bv Kivi c‡i ej‡Z cvwi †h, wewfbœ nv`x‡m nvjvj DcvR©b, Bjg wk¶v,
mrKv‡R Av‡`k, n¾ Av`vq BZ¨vw` Kg©‡KI ÔAvjvni iv¯—vq Kg©Õ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, GBiƒc
K‡g© iZ gvby‡livI GmKj nv`x‡m DwjwLZ ÔAvjvni iv¯—vq wRnv‡ì mvIqve †c‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ Avgiv hw` †miƒc bv K‡i, mivmwi ewj †h, Ônv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, nvjvj DcvR©‡b GK gyn~Z© ùvwo‡q _vKv
nR‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbKU jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q DËgÕ, A_ev Ômr Kv‡R Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ i¨vwj ev wgwQ‡j
GKwU UvKv e¨q Ki‡j 70 j¶ UvKvi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡eÕ ... Z‡e Zv wg_¨vPvi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| KviY ivm~jyjvn ()
KL‡bvB Gfv‡e e‡jb wb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z Avjvni c‡_ hy‡× e¨vq Ki‡j 700 ev 7 j¶ ¸Y mvIqv‡ei K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺴ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹶﻘﹶﺔ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻼﺓﹶ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒmvjvZ, wmqvg I whK&i (G¸wji mvIqve) Avjvni iv¯—vq LiP Kivi †P‡q mvZ kZ ¸Y ewa©Z nq|Ó239
G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq gynvwÏmMY e‡j‡Qb †h, G nv`x‡m ¯úó A_© n‡jv, N‡i e‡m mvjvZ, wmqvg I whK&i cvjb Ki‡j
Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv‡ì Rb¨ A_© e¨‡qi †P‡qI mvZ kZ ¸Y †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq| †KD †KD GLv‡b wKQz K_v Dn¨ i‡q‡Q
e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, G nv`x‡mi A_© n‡jv ÔAvjvni iv¯—vq wRnvìZ Ae¯’vqÕ mvjvZ, wmqvg I whKi cvjb Ki‡j
†m¸wji mvIqve Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv‡` LiP Kivi †P‡q mvZ kZ ¸Y ewa©Z nq|240 GLv‡b Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv nv`xmwU
kvwãK A_© ejvi c‡i Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨v c„_Kfv‡e ejv|
GLv‡b wewfbœfv‡e nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| †hgb †KD ¸YfvM K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, ÔwRnv‡` †h‡q
A_© e¨vq Ki‡j 7 j¶¸Y mvIqve| Avi N‡i e‡m whK&i Ki‡j Zvi 7 kZ ¸Y mvIqve| Gi A_© n‡jv N‡i e‡m whK&i Ki‡j
49 †KvwU †bK Avg‡ji mvIqve|Õ wZwb hw` Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji mwVK Abyev` Kivi c‡i c„_Kfv‡e GB e¨vL¨v K‡ib Z‡e
Amyweav †bB| wKš‘ wZwb hw` GB K_vwU‡K nv`x‡mi K_v e‡j eySvb Z‡e wZwb nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡jb| KviY ivm~jyjvn
() KL‡bvB Gfv‡e e‡jb wb| wZwb Avjvni c‡_ Li‡Pi †P‡q 700 ¸Y e„w× ej‡Z gyj mvIqv‡ei †P‡q 700 ¸Y, bvwK
700 ¸‡Yi 700 ¸Y eySv‡”Qb ZvI e‡jb wb| Kv‡RB wZwb hv ¯úó K‡i e‡jb wb, Zv Zuvi bv‡g ejv hvq bv| Z‡e
c„_Kfv‡e e¨vL¨vq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD e‡jb †h, Ônv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, nvjvj DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq, n‡¾i md‡i _vKv
Ae¯’vq, Bjg wk¶viZ Ae¯’vq, `vIqv‡Z iZ Ae¯’vq, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ wgwQ‡j _vKv Ae¯’vq ev bdm'†K kvmb Kivi
Ae¯’vq whK&i Ki‡j 49 †KvwU ¸Y mvIqve cvIqv hvqÕ Z‡e wZwbI nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡jb|
nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi GKwU cÖKiY n‡jv, Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î kvwãK Abyev` bv K‡i Abyev‡ì mv‡_ wb‡Ri gbgZ
wKQz ms‡hvM Kiv ev wKQz ev` w`‡q Abyev` Kiv| A_ev ivm~jyjvn () hv e‡j‡Qb Zvi e¨vL¨v‡K nv`x‡mi Ask evwb‡q
†Ìqv| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Avgiv cÖvq mK‡jB GB Acivv‡a wjß i‡qwQ| AvZ¥ïw×, cxi-gywi`x, `vIqvZ-ZvejxM,
ivRbxwZmn gZ‡f`xq wewfbœ gvmjv-gvmvBj-Gi Rb¨ Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji I g‡Zi gvbyl KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K `jxj
cÖ`vb Kwi| Giƒc `jxj cÖ`vb LyeB ¯^vfvweK Kg© I Cgv‡bi `vwe| Z‡e mvaviYZ Avgiv Avgv‡ì GB e¨vL¨v‡KB ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi bv‡g PvjvB|
†hgb ivm~jyjvn () ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cÖPwjZ A‡_© Ô`jxq ivRbxwZÕ K‡ib wb, A_©vr †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g
¶gZv cwieZ©‡bi gZ wKQz K‡ib wb| eZ©gv‡b MYZvwš¿K ÔivRbxwZÕ Ki‡Qb A‡bK Avwjg| mrKv‡R Av‡`k, ArmKv‡R
wb‡la ev BKvg‡Z Øx‡bi GKwU bZzb gva¨g wn‡m‡e G‡K MÖnY Kiv nq| Z‡e hw` Avgiv ewj †h, Ôivm~jyjvn () ivRbxwZ
K‡i‡QbÕ, Z‡e †kªvZv ev cvVK ÔivRbxwZÕi cÖPwjZ A_©, A_©vr †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g ¶gZv `L‡ji ivRbxwZi K_vB eyS‡eb| Avi
GB ivRbxwZ wZwb K‡ib wb| d‡j Gfv‡e Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ wZwb Kx K‡i‡Qb I e‡j‡Qb
Ges Avgiv wK e¨vL¨v KiwQ Zv c„_Kfv‡e ejv|
ivm~jyjvn () Øxb cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb AvRxeb| Øx‡bi Rb¨ wZwb I Zuvi A‡bK mvnvex wPiZ‡i evwoNi †Q‡o ÔwnRiZÕ
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bvB `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ mgq wba©viY K‡i wewfbœ GjvKvq md‡i ÔevwniÕ nb wb| eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U A‡b‡K
wnRiZ bv Ki‡jI Aš—Z wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †h‡q `vIqv‡Zi KvR Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv G K‡g©i Rb¨ hw` ewj †h,
wZwb `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔevwniÕ n‡Zb, Z‡e cvVK ev †kªvZv Ôwba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨ evwni nIqvÕ eyS‡eb| A_P wZwb KL‡bvB
Gfv‡e `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡ib wb| G‡Z Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e|
hw` Avgiv ewj †h, Ôivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY gxjv` gvnwdj Ki‡ZbÕ Z‡e Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e|
KviY Zuviv KL‡bvB ïay Ôgxjv`Õ Av‡jvPbv ev D`hvc‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvnwdj K‡ib wb| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi Rb¥
welqK `y PvwiwU NUbv mvnvex‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb| G mKj nv`xm mvnvexMY ZvweqxMY‡K e‡j‡Qb| G¸wji Rb¨ Zuviv †Kv‡bv
gvnwdj K‡ib wb ev G¸wj‡K c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡ib wb| AvR hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg ÔAvbylw½K AvbyôvwbKZvÕ Qvov
AweKj ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z G mKj nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib, Z‡e †KDB ej‡eb bv †h wZwb gxjv` gvnwdj
Ki‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eywS †h, Ôgxjv` gvnwdjÕ ej‡Z †h A_© Avgiv mK‡jB eywS †mB KvRwU wZwb K‡ib wb|
GRb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ ivm~jyjvn () wK K‡i‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv †_‡K Avgiv wK eySjvg Zv c„_Kfv‡e ejv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, GKwU k‡ãi †ni‡d‡ii f‡q mvnvexMY wKfv‡e mš¿¯— n‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b|
1. 7. wg_¨vi cwiPq I wPwýZ KiY
1. 7. 1. wg_¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Yi cÖavb Dcvq
1. 7. 1. 1. Rvwjqv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ
wg_¨v nv`x‡mi cwiwPwZ I wPwýZ-Ki‡Yi c×wZ D‡jL K‡i Avjvgv Bebym mvjvn (643 wn) e‡jb: Ònv`xm gvD`~ ev
Rvj wKbv Zv Rvbv hvq Rvwjqv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g A_ev ¯^xK…wZi ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv wKQzi gva¨‡g| gynvwÏmMY A‡bK mgq
eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z Zvi RvwjqvwZ ai‡Z cv‡ib| KL‡bv ev ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Ae¯’v †`‡L RvwjqvwZ a‡ib| A‡bK
eoeo nv`xm ev‡bv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h¸wji fvlv I A‡_©i `ye©jZv †m¸wji RvwjqvwZi mv¶¨ †`q|Ó241
Avjvgv beex, BivKx, mvLvex, myq~Zx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmI wg_¨v ev Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ¸wj D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|242
1. 7. 1. 2. mb`wenxb eY©bv
mvaviYfv‡e Rvwjqv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv hvq bv| GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY gyjZ Gi Dci wbf©i K‡ib bv| Zuviv mb` wePvi ev
Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v I wbix¶vg~jK cÖkœvewji gva¨‡g Ô¯^xK…wZi ch©v‡qi Z_¨vw`Õ msMÖn K‡i †m¸wji wfwË‡Z RvwjqvwZ wbY©q K‡ib|
GRb¨ wbix¶vB n‡jv RvwjqvwZ wbY©‡qi cÖavb cš’v| cÖavbZ `yBwU Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmMY nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb, Rvj ev wg_¨v
e‡j MY¨ K‡ib: cÖ_gZ, nv`x‡mi mb‡` wg_¨vev`xi Aw¯—Z¡ I wØZxqZ, nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv mb` bv _vKv|
g~jZ, cÖ_g KviYwUB RvwjqvwZ wba©vi‡Yi g~j Dcvq| wØZxq ch©vqwU Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Aa© mnmª erm‡i †`Lv hvq wb| wnRix
4_©/5g kZK ch©š— †Kv‡bv gvbylB mb` Qvov †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡Zb bv ev ej‡j †KD Zv‡K KY©cvZ Ki‡Zb bv| GRb¨ RNb¨
RvwjqvZ‡KI Zvi wg_¨vi Rb¨ GKwU mb` ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡Zv| cieZ©x hyM¸wj‡Z µgvš^‡q gymwjg mgv‡R wKQz wKQz K_v nv`xm
bv‡g cÖPvwiZ nq †h¸wj †jvKgy‡L cÖPvwiZ n‡jI †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mb` mn cvIqv hvq bv| ¯^fveZB gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY
GKev‡K¨ †m¸wj‡K wg_¨v, wfwËnxb I Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ mKj cÖKv‡ii wg_¨v ev wfwËnxb K_v‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv Ges Zuvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ K_vi
Drm I m~Î wbY©q Kivi wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY wQ‡jb Av‡cvlnxb| GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, 7g/8g wnRix
kZvãx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i eZ©gvb hyM ch©š— AMwYZ RvbevR gynvwÏm Zuv‡ì RxebcvZ K‡i‡Qb G mKj cÖPwjZ ÔK_vÕi m~Î ev
Drm mÜvb Ki‡Z| wØZxq kZvãx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZx© cÖvq Aa© mnmª ermi a‡i †jLv AMwYZ nv`xm, wdKn, Zvdmxi,
BwZnvm, fvlv, mvwnZ¨, Rxebx BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi cy¯—K-cyw¯—Kvi g‡a¨ Zuviv G¸wj mÜvb K‡i‡Qb| GB mÜv‡bi c‡iI †h
mKj nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ K_vi †Kv‡bv Ômb`Õ Zuviv cvb wb †m¸wj‡K Zuviv ÔwfwËnxbÕ, Ôm~Î wenxbÕ, ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
1. 7. 1. 3. wg_¨vev`xi eY©bv
Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xm †Pbvi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡jv †h, nv`xmwUi mb‡` Ggb GKRb ivex i‡q‡Qb, hv‡K gynvwÏmMY
wbix¶vi gva¨‡g wg_¨vev`x e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKgvÎ Zvi gva¨‡g Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î GB nv`xmwU ewY©Z nq wb|
GRb¨ Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`x‡mi msÁvq gynvwÏmMY e‡j‡Qb: (‫ )ﻤﺎ ﺘﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺭﻭﺍﻴﺘﻪ ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬Ò‡h nv`xm ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv wg_¨vev`x ivex
eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv gvDh~ nv`xm|Ó
GB wg_¨vev`x ivexi D¯—v` ev c~e©eZ©x ivexMY Ges Zvi QvÎ ev cieZ©x ivexMY wek¯—, mZëv`x I wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡jI wKQz
Av‡m hvq bv| gynvwÏmMY wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hw` †`L‡Z cvb †h, GB e¨w³ D¯—v` wn‡m‡e hvi bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Q Zuvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
QvÎB GB nv`xmwU eY©bv Ki‡Qb bv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡ÎI nv`xmwU ewY©Z nq wb, Zvn‡j Zviv wbwðZ nb †h, GB wg_¨vev`x Zvi
D¯—v‡ì bv‡g mb`wU evwb‡q wg_¨v nv`xmwU cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| cieZ©xKv‡j wewfbœ gynvwÏm GB wg_¨vev`xi wbKU †_‡K nv`xmwU
msMÖn K‡i‡Qb wbix¶v, ch©v‡jvPbv ev msKj‡bi Rb¨|
1. 7. 1. 3. 1. wg_¨vev`xi cwiPq
†h mKj ivex wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib e‡j gynvwÏmMY eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K Zuviv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii we‡kl‡Y
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zviv Zv‡ì‡K ¯úóZ wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv ev Zv‡ì‡K
mivmwi wg_ëv`x ev RvwjqvZ bv e‡j Ab¨vb¨ kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b j¶Ÿxq †h, cÖ_g wZb kZvãxi gynvwÏmMY
mvaviYZ mn‡R KvD‡K Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ ej‡Z PvB‡Zb bv| we‡klZ, †h e¨w³i wel‡q gynvwÏmMY Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb e‡j
aviYv K‡i‡Qb Zvi wel‡q wKQz ÔbigÕ kã eënvi Ki‡Zb| wg_¨vev`x ivexi wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlv‡K Avgiv ms‡¶‡c
wb‡gœv³ K‡qKfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi:
1. mivmwi wg_¨vev`x ev RvwjqvZ e‡j D‡jL Kiv
ivexi wg_¨vPvwiZv eySv‡Z gynvwÏmMb e‡j _v‡Kb:
...‫ ﻤﺘﻬﻡ‬،‫ ﺃﻜﺫﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬،‫ ﻴﻀﻊ‬،‫ ﻭﻀﺎﻉ‬،‫ ﺩﺠﺎل‬،‫ ﻴﻜﺫﺏ‬،‫ ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬،‫ﻜﺎﺫﺏ‬
wg_¨vev`x, RNb¨ wg_¨vev`x, wg_¨v e‡j, `v¾vj, RNb¨ RvwjqvZ, Rvj K‡i, Awfhy³, GKwU nv`xm Rvj K‡i‡Q,
me‡P‡q eo wg_¨vev`x, wg_¨vi GKwU ¯—¤¢, AgyK gynvwÏm Zv‡K RvwjqvZ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, AgyK Zuv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j
Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb.... BZ¨vw`|
2. evwZj nv`xm ev evjv gywmeZ eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL Kiv
ivexi wg_¨vPvwiZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ cwifvlv¸wji Ab¨Zg:
،‫ ﺨﺒﻴﺙ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫ ﺁﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﻼﻥ‬،‫ ﻤﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﻪ‬،‫ ﻤﺼﺎﺌﺒﻪ‬،‫ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻼﻴﺎﻩ‬،‫ ﻁﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬،‫ ﻤﺼﺎﺌﺏ‬،‫ ﻟﻪ ﺒﻼﻴﺎ‬،‫ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺒﺎﻁﻴل‬،‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﺒﺎﻷﺒﺎﻁﻴل‬
...‫ﻴﺴﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬
evwZj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i, Zvi wKQz evwZj nv`xm Av‡Q, Zvi wKQz evjv-gywmeZ Av‡Q, Zvi ewY©Z evjv-gywme‡Zi g‡a¨ AgyK
nv`xmwU,... GB nv`x‡mi wec` AgyK... Lexm nv`xm eY©bv K‡i... nv`xm Pzwi K‡i....
3. gybKvi (AvcwËKi) ev gvZiƒK (cwiZ¨³) e‡j D‡jL Kiv
ÔgybKviÕ A_© ÔA¯^xKviK…ZÕ, ÔAvcwËK…ZÕ, ÔAb¨vqÕ, ÔMwn©ZÕ BZ¨vw`| gynvwÏmMY wewfbœ A‡_© ivex‡K Ges nv`xm‡K
ÔgybKviÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K `ye©j nv`xm ev `ye©j ivex‡K ÔgybKviÕ e‡j‡Qb| †KD †KD wg_¨vev`x ivex‡K
ÔgybKviÕ e‡j‡Qb| we‡klZ, Bgvg eyLvix ivexM‡Yi Î“wU D‡j‡Li wel‡q AZ¨š— ÔbigÕ kã eënvi Ki‡Zb| wZwb mivmwi
KvD‡K Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡ib wb| eis Ab¨ gynvwÏmMY hv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Zv‡K ÔgybKviÕ e‡j‡Qb, A_ev
ÔgvZiƒKÕ ev ÔgvmK‚Z AvbûÕ, Ôgvbh~i dxnÕ A_©vr ÔcwiZ¨³Õ, ÔZuvi wel‡q AvcwË i‡q‡QÕ e‡j‡Qb|
gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU cwifvlv: ÒgvZiƒKÓ, A_©vr ÔcwiZ¨³Õ ev ÔcwiZ¨vR¨Õ| mvaviYZ gynvwÏmMY
AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex‡K ÔcwiZ¨³Õ e‡jb| Z‡e Bgvg eyLvix, bvmvC, `vivKzZbx I Ab¨ KwZcq gynvwÏm wg_¨vev`x ivex‡K
ÔgvZiƒKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg bvmvC KvD‡K ÔgvZiƒKÕ ev cwiZ¨³ ejvi A_©B n‡jv †h,
Zuviv Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j Awfhy³ Ki‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e gynvwÏmMY hw` e‡jb †h ÔAgy‡Ki nv`xm eY©bv Kiv êa bqÕ Zvn‡jI Zvi wg_¨vPvwiZv eySv hvq|
4. Zvi nv`xm wKQzB bq, g~j¨nxb... e‡j D‡jL Kiv
†KD †KD ivexi wg_¨vPvwiZv eySv‡Z ivex ev Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K
....‫ ﻻ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﻠﺴﺎ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺸﻴﺌﺎ‬،‫ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺸﻲﺀ‬
Ôg~j¨nxbÕ, ÔwKQzB bqÕ, ÔGK cqmv‡ZI †bIqv hvq bvÕ ev Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î Bgvg kvwdqxi K_v cÖwbavb
†hvM¨| Bgvg BmgvCj Beby BqvnBqv gyhvbx (264 wn) e‡jb, GKw`b GKe¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Avwg ewj †h, †jvKwU wg_¨vev`x|
Bgvg kvwdqx (204 wn) Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgiv K_vevZ©v cwiwkjxZ Ki| Zzwg Ôwg_ëv`xÕ ( ‫ )ﻜﺫﺍﺏ‬bv e‡j ej, ( ‫ﺤﺩﻴﺜﻪ‬
‫ )ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺸﻲﺀ‬ÔZvi nv`xm wKQzB bqÕ|
5. cwZZ, aŸsmcÖvß, AZ¨š— `ye©j ...BZ¨vw` e‡j D‡jL Kiv
wKQz kã Øviv gynvwÏmMY ivexi KwVb `ye©jZv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb,
...‫ ﺫﺍﻫﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫ ﻫﺎﻟﻙ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻩ ﺒﻤﺭﺓ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻩ‬،‫ﺴﺎﻗﻁ‬
cwZZ, AZ¨š— `ye©j, G‡Kev‡iB evwZj, aŸsmMÖ¯’, Zvi nv`xm P‡j †M‡Q, D‡o †M‡Q... BZ¨vw`| G mKj ivexi nv`xm
B”QvK…Z wg_¨v bv n‡jI Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨v Ges G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ch©v‡qi| A‡bK gynvwÏm GB ch©v‡qi ivexi nv`xm‡KI
Rvj ev wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
1. 7. 1. 3. 2. wg_¨v nv`x‡mi wewfbœ bvg
G cÖm‡½ D‡jL¨ †h, mvaviYfv‡e Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xm‡K ÔgvDh~Õ (‫ )ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ejv n‡jI, Rvj nv`xm eySv‡bvi Rb¨
gynvwÏmM‡Yi Av‡iv wKQz cÖPwjZ cwifvlv i‡q‡Q| †m¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. evwZj (‫)ﺒﺎﻁل‬
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, A‡bK mgq gynvwÏmMY wg_¨v nv`xm‡K ÔgvDh~Õ ev Rvj bv e‡j ÔevwZjÕ e‡jb| we‡klZ,
A‡bK gynvwÏm ivexi B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi wel‡q wbwðZ bv n‡j nv`xm‡K ÔgvDh~Õ ej‡Z Pvb bv| G †¶‡Î Zviv ÔevwZjÕ kã eënvi
K‡ib| A_©vr nv`xmwU wg_¨v I evwZj, Z‡e ivex B”Qv K‡i Zv Rvj K‡i‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ bq|
2. mnxn bq (‫)ﻻ ﻴﺼﺢ‬
Rvj nv`xm eySv‡bvi Rb¨ gynvwÏmM‡Yi Ab¨Zg cwifvlv Ônv`xmwU mnxn bqÕ| GB K_vwU †KD fyj ey‡Sb| Zuviv fv‡eb,
nv`xmwU mnxn bv n‡j nqZ nvmvb ev hqxd n‡e| Avm‡j welqwU †Zgb bq| Rvj nv`xm Av‡jvPbvi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmMY hLb e‡jb
†h, nv`xmwU mnxn ev weï× bq, ZLb Zuviv eySvb †h, nv`xmwU Aï×, evwZj I wfwËnxb| Z‡e wdKnx Av‡jvPbvq KL‡bv KL‡bv
Zuviv Ômnxn bqÕ ej‡Z ÔhqxdÕ eywS‡q _v‡Kb|
3. †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB, †Kv‡bv m~Î †bB (‫ ﻻ ﺃﺼل ﻟﻪ‬،‫)ﻟﻴﺱ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺼل‬
gynvwÏmMY Rvj I wg_¨v nv`xm eySv‡Z A‡bK mgq e‡jb, nv`xmwUi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB, m~Î †bB| GØviv Zuviv mvaviYfv‡e
eySvb †h, GB nv`xmwU Rbgy‡L cÖPwjZ GKwU mb` wenxb evK¨ gvÎ, Gi mnxn, hqxd ev gvD`~ †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †Kv‡bv mb` ev m~Î
†bB Ges †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Zv mb` mn cvIqv hvq bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv Rvj ev evwZj mb‡ì nv`xm‡KI Zuviv Gfv‡e ÔGi †Kv‡bv wfwË
†bBÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
4. Rvwb bv, †Kv_vI †`wLwb, cvB wb (‫ ﻟﻡ ﺃﺠﺩﻩ‬،‫ ﻟﻡ ﺃﺭﻩ‬،‫)ﻻ ﺃﻋﺭﻓﻪ‬
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i, †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ evK¨ hw` mKj cÖKv‡ii AbymÜv‡bi c‡iI
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mb`-mn bv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, K_vwU evwZj I wfwËnxb| †h mKj gynvwÏm
Zuv‡ì Rxeb nv`xm msMÖn, AbymÜvb, hvPvB I wbix¶vi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì †KD hw` e‡jb, GB nv`xmwU Avwg
wPwb bv, Rvwb bv, †Kv_vI †`wL wb, †Kv_vI cvB wb, cwiwPZ bq..., Z‡e Zuvi K_vwU cÖgvY Ki‡e †h, GB nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I
ev‡bvqvU K_v|
5. Mixe (AcwiwPZ), AZ¨š— Mixe (‫ ﻏﺭﻴﺏ ﺠﺩﺍﹰ‬،‫)ﻏﺭﻴﺏ‬
Mixe A_© cÖevmx, AcwiwPZ ev AbvZ¥xq| †h nv`xm †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q ïay GKRb ivex eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq
Zv‡K ÔMixeÕ nv`xm ejv nq| G cwifvlv Abymv‡i Mixe nv`xm mnxn n‡Z cv‡i, hqxdI n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
Rvj nv`xm eySv‡Z G cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨b¨ gynvwÏmMY †h nv`x‡mi wel‡q e‡j‡Qb ÔRvwb bv, wfwËnxb..., †m¸wji
wel‡q Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, ÔMixeÕ ev ÔMixeyb wRÏvbÕ A_©vr AcwiwPZ ev AZ¨š— AcwiwPZ| Bgvg `vivKzZbx, LZxe evM`v`x, hvnvex
cÖgyL gynvwÏm Gfv‡e GB cwifvlvwU KL‡bv KL‡bv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| GB cwifvlvwU †ewk eënvi K‡i‡Qb 8g kZ‡Ki cÖwm×
nvbvdx dvKxn I gynvwÏm Avjvgv Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d hvBjvqx (762wn)|243
1. 7. 2. fvlv, A_© I eyw×e„wËK wbix¶v
eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi wbfy©jZv hvPvB‡qi cvkvcvwk gynvwÏmMY eY©bvi A_©I hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb Kvixg, mycÖwm×
mybœvZ, eyw×-we‡eK, HwZnvwmK cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ ev Ávb-weÁv‡bi cÖwZwôZ m‡Zï my¯úó wei“× †Kv‡bv e³e¨ Zuviv Ônv`xmÕ
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib wb|
nv`x‡mi welqe¯‘, fve I fvlvI AwfÁ bvwK` gynvwÏmMY‡K nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I Aï×Zv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
AvRxe‡bi nv`xm PP©vi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi fvlv, A_© ev welqe¯‘ †`‡LB Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, nv`xmwU
ev‡bvqvU| welqwU Lye KwVb bq| †h †Kv‡bv wel‡qi M‡elK †mB wel‡q we‡kl AwfÁZv AR©b K‡ib| GKRb bRi“j
we‡klÁ‡K cieZ©x hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv Kwei KweZv wb‡q bRi“‡ji e‡j Pvjv‡j Zv a‡i †dj‡eb| KweZvi fve I fvlv †`‡L
wZwb cÖ_‡gB e‡j DV‡eb, G †Zv bRi“‡ji KweZv n‡Z cv‡i bv! †Kv_vq †c‡q‡Qb GB KweZv? Kxfv‡e??
Abyiƒcfv‡e †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev wel‡qi mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e mswkó M‡elK †mB wel‡q we‡kl AwfÁZv I AbyfywZ jvf
K‡ib, hv w`‡q wZwb †m welqK Z_¨vw` m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK wePv‡ii †hvM¨Zv jvf K‡ib|
nv`xm kv‡¯¿i cÖvÁ BgvgMY, huviv Zuv‡ì cy‡iv Rxeb nv`xm wk¶v, gyL¯’, Zzjbv, wbix¶v I wk¶v`vb K‡i KvwU‡q‡Qb
ZuvivI ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Av‡`k, wb‡la, Dc‡`k, cyi¯‹vi eY©bv, kvw¯— eY©bv, kã Pqb, welqe¯‘, fve, A_© BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
we‡kl AwfÁZv I AbyfywZ jvf K‡ib| Gi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv Zuvi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ †Kv‡bv evK¨ ev Ônv`xmÕ ïb‡j ms‡½ ms‡½ Abyfe
Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB welq, GB fvlv, GB kã ev GB A_© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm n‡Z cv‡i A_ev cv‡i bv| Gi cvkvcvwk
Zuviv Ab¨vb¨ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Gi RvwjqvwZ wbwðZ K‡ib|
gynvwÏmM‡Yi nv`xm mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Zï mywekvj fvÊv‡i Avgiv AMwYZ D`vniY †`L‡Z cvB †h, nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix
wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡mi fvlv, fve I A‡_©i Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmMY nv`xmwU‡K ÔcwiZ¨³Õ, Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
gynvwÏmM‡Yi G welqK Kg©aviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G‡¶‡Î Zuviv mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ AbymiY
K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi wePv‡ii †¶‡Î me©cÖ_g we‡eP¨ n‡jv, K_vwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j
cÖgvwYZ wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv| cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, AcÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bviƒc
wØav _vK‡j Zv AwZwi³ wbix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e fvlv I A_©MZ wbix¶vq nv`x‡mi wZbwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q:
1. 7. 2. 1. g~j wbix¶vq mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ
hw` eY©bvKvixM‡Yi mv¶¨ I mKj cÖvmw½K wbix¶vq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, K_vwU Ôivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx, Kg© ev
Aby‡gv`b, Z‡e Zv ÔInxiÕ wb‡`©kbv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡bI Ôïh~hÕ I ÔBjv‡ZiÕ wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b fvlv I
A_©MZ wbix¶vi cÖwµqv we`¨gvb| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶Ÿxq:
cÖ_gZ, GB ch©v‡qi cÖgvwYZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fvlvMZ ev A_©MZ `ye©jZv ev AmsjMœZv cvIqv hvq bv| KviY
kãMZ ev A_©MZ fv‡e AmsjMœ Ônv`xmÕ eY©bv Kiv, A_ev eyw×, we‡eK, êÁvwbK ev HwZnvwmK Z‡_ï wecixZ †Kv‡bv
Ônv`xmÕ eY©bv Kiv‡KB ÔivexÕi `ye©jZv e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK mr I cÖwm× ivex GBiƒc nv`xm eY©bv Kivi d‡j
`ye©j e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì eY©bv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ mb` I mvaviY A_© wbix¶vq (5wU kZ©
c~iYKvix) ÔmnxnÕ e‡j cÖgvwbZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fvlvMZ I A_©MZ `ye©jZv cvIqv hvq bv|
wØZxqZ, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Ôwe‡eKÕ, Ôeyw×Õ ev ÔAvKjÕ-Gi wb‡`©kbv Av‡cw¶K| GKRb gvbyl hv‡K Ôwe‡eK we‡ivaxÕ e‡j
MY¨ Ki‡Qb, Ab¨Rb Zv‡K Ôwe‡eKÕ ev eyw×i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vni g~jbxwZ n‡jv,
†Kv‡bv wKQz ÔInxÕ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv †g‡b †bIqv| †hgb KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔPzwii kvw¯— wn‡m‡e n¯—KZ©‡biÕ wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q|
welqwU Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Ôwe‡eKÕ wei“× g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gywgb KL‡bvB GB hyw³‡Z GB weavbwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib bv| eis eyw×,
we‡eK I b¨vqbxwZi wfwË‡Z GB weav‡bi †hŠw³KZv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡ib| nv`x‡mi †¶‡ÎI gywgbMY GKBiƒc g~jbxwZ AbymiY
K‡ib|
Z…ZxqZ, ‰eÁvwbK ev HwZnvwmK Z‡_ï †¶‡ÎI gymwjg D¤§vn GKBiƒc g~jbxwZ AbymiY K‡ib| ¯^fveZB KziAvb I
nv`x‡m weÁvb ev BwZnvm wk¶v †Ìqv nq wb| Z‡e cÖvmw½Kfv‡e G RvZxq wKQz K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔInxÕ e‡j cÖgvwYZ
†Kv‡bv e³‡eï evwn¨K A_© hw` †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK ev êÁvwbK m‡Zï wecixZ nq, Z‡e Zuviv KL‡bvB †mB e³e¨‡K wg_¨v ev fyj
e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| †hgb KziAvb Kvix‡gi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Zi e¨vwn¨K A_© Øviv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, c„w_ex mgZj ev m~h©
c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶YiZ| G‡¶‡Î gywgbMY G mKj e³‡eï mwVK A_© eySvi †Póv K‡ib| nv`x‡mi †¶‡ÎI GKB bxwZ Zuviv AbymiY
K‡ib|
PZz_©Z, wbix¶vq cÖgvwYZ †Kv‡bv Ômnxn nv`x‡miÕ mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ev KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi g~jZ †Kv‡bv
êcixZ¨ N‡U bv| evn¨Z †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ †`Lv w`‡j gynvwÏmMY HwZnvwmK I cvwicwk©K Z_¨vwì wfwË‡Z ÔWKz‡g›UvixÕ
cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g †mB êcixZ¨ mgvavb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB XvjvIfv‡e ïay evwn¨K êcix‡Zï Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv cÖgvwYZ
Z_¨‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡ib wb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyjvn () †Kvb& ¯’vb †_‡K n‡¾i ÔZvjweqvÕ
cvV ïi“ K‡ib †m wel‡q GKvwaK ÔmnxnÕ eY©bv i‡q‡Q, †h¸wj evn¨Z ci¯úi we‡ivax| gynvwÏmMY GB evwn¨K êcix‡Zï
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ HwZnvwmK I cvwicvwk©K Z_¨vw` we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb, hv Avgiv GB cy¯—‡Ki cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv nv`xm ÔWKz‡g›UvixÕ wbix¶vq ÔInxÕ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nIqvi c‡iI hw` evn¨Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm ev
Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ Zvi êcixZ¨ †`Lv hvq, Z‡e gynvwÏmMY †mB êcix‡Zï BwZnvm, KviY I mgvavb AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb I
wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|
1. 7. 2. 2. g~j wbix¶vq Ôwg_¨vÕ e‡j cÖgvwYZ
hw` †Kv‡bv K_v ev e³‡eï wel‡q cÖgvwYZ nq †h, K_vwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx bq, eis eY©bvKvix fy‡j ev B”Qvq Zuvi
bv‡g Zv e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î †mB e³e¨wUi fvlv ev A_© we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| †Kv‡bviƒc we‡ePbv QvovB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv
nq| AwaKvsk Rvj nv`xmB GB ch©v‡qi| RvwjqvZMY mva¨gZ my›ì A‡_©B nv`xm evbv‡Z †Póv K‡ib|
1. 7. 2. 3. g~j wbix¶vq `ye©j e‡j cwijw¶Z
hw` cÖgvwYZ nq †h, eY©bvKvix e¨w³MZfv‡e mr I mZ¨civqb, Z‡e wZwb Zuvi eY©bvq wKQz fyj Ki‡Zb, Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î
Zvi `ye©jZvi gvÎv Abymv‡i ewY©Z nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ev hqxd e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| GQvov †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvixi cwiPq bv Rvbv
bv †M‡jI nv`xmwU mvaviYfv‡e `ye©j e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| m‡e©vcwi hw` †`Lv hvq †h eY©bvKvix mr I mZ¨civqY nIqv m‡Ë¡I
D™¢U A‡_©i Ônv`xmÕ eY©bv Ki‡Qb, hv Ab¨ †KD eY©bv Ki‡Qb bv †m‡¶‡ÎI Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm `ye©j e‡j MY¨| GB ch©v‡qi
A‡bK nv`xm‡K gynvwÏmMY kã I A_©MZ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g ÔRvjÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Rvj nv`xm welqK MÖš’vewj‡Z Giƒc
A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wji mb‡` †Kv‡bv wg_¨vq Awfhy³ bv _vK‡jI †m¸wj‡K Rvj ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi GB
RvZxq wKQz nv`x‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| evwn¨K mb‡ì Kvi‡Y †KD †KD Zv `ye©j ev ÔnvmvbÕ ej‡jI,
A‡_©i Kvi‡Y A‡bïv Zv Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b `yBwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ:
(1) Avbvm (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ÔAvikÕ-Gi eY©bvq GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avbvm e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K gnvb
cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg, wZwb e‡jb Avwg wReivCj‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg wgKvCj‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jb Avwg Bmivdxj‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivdx-‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jb Avwg
jvI‡n gvnd‚h‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ÔKjgÕ-‡K gnvb cÖfyi ÔAvikÕ m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jb: Avi‡ki 3 j¶ 60 nvRvi LywU Av‡Q..... BZ¨vw`...|
nv`xmwUi mb‡` Ôgynv¤§v` Beby bvmiÕ bvgK GKRb `ye©j ivex i‡q‡Qb, hv‡K ¯úóZ Ôwg_¨vev`xÕ ejv nq wb| Z‡e
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU Rvj| Beby nvRvi e‡jb: ÒG nv`xmwUi wg_¨vPvi my¯úó| nv`xm mvwn‡Z¨ hvi wKQzUv `Lj
Av‡Q wZwb KL‡bvB G wel‡q wØgZ Ki‡eb bv|Ó244
(2) Zvwe-Zvweqx dz`vBj Beby gvih~K (160wn) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg Beby nvmvb †_‡K, dvwZgv webZzj ûmvBb Beby
Avjx (100 wn) †_‡K, Avmgv webZz DgvBm (iv) †_‡K, wZwb e‡jb: Òivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Dci Inx bvwhj nw”Qj| Gmg‡q
Zuvi g¯—K wQj Avjxi (iv) †Kv‡j| GRb¨ Avjx Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| GgZve¯’vq m~h© Wy‡e hvq| wZwb
Avjx‡K e‡jb: Zzwg wK mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iQ? wZwb e‡jb bv| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: †n Avjvn, Avjx hw` Avcbvi I Avcbvi
ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Z¨ †_‡K _v‡Kb Z‡e Zuvi Rb¨ Avcwb m~h© wdwi‡q w`b| Avmgv e‡jb: Avwg †`Ljvg, m~h© Wy‡e †Mj| Gici
Wy‡e hvIqvi c‡i Avevi Zv Dw`Z n‡jv|Ó
GB mb‡` Avmgv webZz DgvBm cÖwm× gwnjv mvnvex| dvwZgv webZzj ûmvBb wek¦¯— I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex| dz`vBj Beby
gvih~K mZ¨civqb ivex, Z‡e wZwb fyj Ki‡Zb| Beivnxg Beby nvmvb wKQzUv AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †Zgb wKQzB
Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e †h‡nZz †KD Zv‡K ÔAMÖnY‡hvM¨Õ e‡j ¯úóZ wKQz e‡jb wb, GRb¨ Beby wneŸvb Zuv‡K ÔMÖnY‡hvM¨Õ e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mb` wePv‡i nv`xmwU ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm evwn¨K mb‡ì w`‡K
ZvwK‡q GBiƒc gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Beby ZvBwgqv, Beby Kvmxi, hvnvex I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi ÔgZbÕ ev
Ôg~je³e¨Õ ÔRvjÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡¶c n‡jv, m~h© A¯—wgZ nIqvi c‡i Avevi Dw`Z nIqv GKwU AZ¨vðh© NUbv| Avi
gvbexq cÖK…wZ ÔA¯^vfvweKÕ I ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ NUbv eY©bvq me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖn †eva K‡i| GRb¨ ¯^fveZB Avkv Kiv hvq †h, Aš—
Z †ek K‡qKRb mvnvex †_‡K Zv ewY©Z n‡e| wKš‘ GKgvÎ Avmgv webZz DgvBm (iv) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K Zv ewY©Z
nq wb| GBiƒc NUbv m~h©MÖn‡Yi †P‡qI AwaK Avðh©RbK welq| Avgiv †`wL †h, m~h©MÖn‡Yi NUbv A‡bK mvnvex KZ©„K ewY©Z,
A_P GB NUbvwU GB GKwU gvÎ m~‡Î ewY©Z|
Gici Avmgv (iv)-Gi 20 R‡biI AwaK cÖwm× QvÎ-QvÎx wQ‡jb| GBiƒc GKwU AZ¨vðvh© NUbv Zuvi AwaKvsk QvÎB
eY©bv Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ e¯‘Z Zv N‡U wb| ïaygvÎ dv‡Zgvi mb‡` Zv ewY©Z n‡”Q| dv‡Zgvi QvÎ e‡j DwjwLZ
ÔBeivnxg Beby nvmvbÕ A‡bKUv AÁvZ cwiPq| wZwb dv‡Zgvi wbKU †_‡K Av‡`Š wKQz ï‡b‡Qb wKbv Zv Rvbv hvq bv| Abyiƒc
Av‡iKwU mb‡Ì NUbvwU Avmgv webZz DgvBm †_‡K ewY©Z| †mB mb‡Ì `yBRb AÁvZ cwiPq eY©bvKvix I GKRb `ye©j
eY©bvKvix i‡q‡Qb| GZeo GKwU NUbv Gfv‡e `yB-GKRb AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³ Qvov Avi †KD ej‡eb bv Zv aviYv Kiv
KóKi|
Ab¨w`‡K GB NUbvwU KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvi mv‡_ evn¨Z mvsNwl©K| L›`‡Ki hy‡×i mgq ivm~jyjvn ()
wb‡R I Avjx (iv) mn Ab¨vb¨ mKj mvnvex Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| myh©v‡¯—i c‡i Zuviv ÔKvhvÕ mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib| Ab¨w`b Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn () mn mvnvexM‡Yi dR‡ii mvjvZ Gfv‡e Kvhv nq| GB `yB w`‡b ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn
() I Avjx (iv)-mn mvnvexM‡Yi Rb¨ m~h©‡K †diZ Avbv ev †bIqv n‡jv bv, A_P GB NUbvq ïay Avjxi Rb¨ Zv Kiv n‡e
†Kb? Avi Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y mvjv‡Zi mgq bó n‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq bv| GQvov Avjx (iv) ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mv‡_
Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb bv, Avm‡ii ci †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— GK/†ò N›Uv hveZ Inx bvwhj n‡e BZ¨vw` welq ¯^vfvweK
g‡b nq bv|
GB RvZxq Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi wfwË‡Z Zuviv e‡jb †h, GB ÔgZbÕwU fyj ev ev‡bvqvU| G mKj AÁvZ cwiPq
ivexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq fyj K‡i‡Qb|245
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, fvlv, A_© I eyw×e„wËK wbix¶vi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmM‡Yi c×wZ AZ¨š—
†hŠw³K I my²| †h †Kv‡bv wePvivj‡q wePviK eyw×e„wËK I cwicvwk¦©K cÖgvY‡K WKz‡g›Uvix cÖgv‡Yi c‡i we‡ePbv K‡ib|
†Kv‡bv Awfhy‡³i wel‡q Aciv‡ai †gvwUf I †hŠw³KZv ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvi‡jI cvkvcvwk cÖgvYvw` bv _vK‡j wZwb
ïaygvÎ †gvwUf wePvi K‡i kvw¯— †`b bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv Awfhy‡³i wel‡q hw` wZwb Abyfe K‡ib †h, Zvi Rb¨ Aciva
Kivi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³K ev we‡eK msMZ KviY †bB, wKš‘ mKj WKz‡g›U I mv¶¨ my¯úóiƒ‡c Zv‡K Acivax e‡j wb‡`©k Ki‡Q,
ZLb wZwb Zv‡K Acivax e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z eva¨ nb| gynvwÏmMYI Gfv‡e me©cÖ_g ÔWKz‡g›UvixÕ cÖgvY¸wji wbix¶v
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvici fvlv, A_©, I Z_¨ we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq c‡e© kã I A_©MZ wbix¶vi wKQz g~jbxwZ Avgiv †`L‡Z
cve, Bbkv Avjvn|
1. 7. 3. wg_¨v-nv`xm wPwýZKi‡Y gZ‡f`
Rvj nv`xm wPwýZ Kivi †¶‡Î KL‡bv KL‡bv gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| GB gZ‡f` mxwgZ Ges
LyeB ¯^vfvweK| Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv hvPvB Kiv AweKj wePvivj‡q cÖ`Ë mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Yi wbf©yjZv cÖgvY
Kivi gZB GKwU Kg©| wewfbœ Ô†K‡mÕ Avgiv wePviKM‡Yi gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cvB| Gi A_© GB bq †h, wePvi Kvh© GKwU
Awbqwš¿Z Kg© Ges wePviKMY B”Qv gvwdK gvbyl‡ì duvwm †`b ev GKR‡bi m¤úwË Ab¨‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖK…Z welq n‡jv,
mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Yi g~j¨vq‡Yi †¶‡Î KL‡bv KL‡bv wePviKMY gZ‡f` Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv wbix¶vi †¶‡Î Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmMY HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| wKQz msL¨K nv`x‡mi wel‡q Zuv‡ì gZ‡f`
i‡q‡Q| GB gZ‡f`‡K Avgiv `yfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: 1. cwifvlvMZ gZ‡f` I 2. cÖK…Z gZ‡f`|
1. 7. 3. 1. gZ‡f` wKš‘ gZ‡f` bq
A‡bK mgq gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZ‡f` GKvš—B cwifvlvMZ| Dc‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wg_¨vev`x ev RvwjqvZ ivexi cwiPq
Ávc‡b Ges Rvj nv`xm wPwýZKi‡Y gynvwÏmMY GKvwaK cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv hvq †h, GKwU
nv`xm‡K GKRb gynvwÏm ÔgybKviÕ ev ÔevwZjÕ ej‡Qb Ges Ab¨Rb Zv‡K ÔgvDh~Õ (gvD`~) ev Rvj ej‡Qb|
GBiƒc GKwU cwifvlvMZ welq ÔhqxdÕ k‡ãi eënvi| Bjgy nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq mKj cÖKvi AMÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm‡KB
ÔhqxdÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| hqxd nv`x‡mi wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ GK cÖKvi n‡jv gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm| †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K
hqxd e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi A_© nv`xmwU `ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Zv Rvj n‡Z cv‡i bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, A‡bK gynvwÏm nv`xm msKjb I wbix¶vi †¶‡Î, we‡klZ e„n`vKvi MÖš’vwì †¶‡Î A‡bK
nv`xm Ô`ye©jÕ ev ÔhqxdÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| G mKj `ye©j nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm ÔgvDh~Õ ev Rvj
e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| welqwU evn¨Z gZ‡f` e‡j g‡b n‡jI Zv cÖK…Z gZ‡f` bq| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm hw` e‡jb †h, nv`xmwU
hqxd, Z‡e gvDh~ bq, Ges Ab¨ gynvwÏm e‡jb †h, nv`xmwU gvDh~, Z‡e Zv gZ‡f` e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wKš‘ †h mKj gynvwÏm
mvaviYZ ÔgvDh~Õ cwifvlv eënvi K‡ib wb, eis mKj ÔAwbf©i‡hvM¨Õ nv`xm‡K ms‡¶‡c Ô`ye©jÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì
†¶‡Î welqwU gZ‡f` e‡j MY¨ bq|
1. 7. 3. 2. cÖK…Z gZ‡f`
wKQz nv`x‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi cÖK…Z gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| G RvZxq AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î gynvwÏmM‡Yi
gZ‡f` Ôhqxd ebvg gvDh~Õ| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb, nv`xmwU gvDh~ bq eis hqxd, c¶vš—‡i †KD Zv‡K gvDh~ e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb| Aí wKQz nv`x‡mi wel‡q Ômnxn ebvg gvDh~Õ gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| A_©vr †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GKwU nv`xm‡K gvDh~
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Ab¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G mKj gZ‡f‡ì †¶‡Î cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY wewfbœ
wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi gZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| welqwU A‡bKUv wePv‡ii iv‡qi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` I Avcx‡ji
gZ|
1. 7. 3. 3. gZ‡f‡ì KviY
K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y GB RvZxq gZ‡f` N‡U _v‡K:
1. 7. 3. 3. 1. mb‡ì wewfbœZv
A‡bK mgq GKRb gynvwÏm GK ev GKvwaK mb‡ì wfwË‡Z GKwU nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j wPwýZ K‡ib| wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib
wb †h, nv`xmwU Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i Ab¨ GKRb gynvwÏm Ab¨ GK ev GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU‡K
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡ib|
1. 7. 3. 3. 2. ivexi gvb wba©vi‡Y gZ‡f`
ÔivexÕ-i ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wePv‡ii g~j gvcKvwV| Avi G Kvi‡YB ivexi eY©bv
wePv‡i wKQy gZ‡f` nq| Gw`K †_‡K Avgiv ivexMY‡K wZb ch©v‡q wef³ Ki‡Z cvwi| (1) c~Y© MÖnY‡hvM¨ ivexMY, hv‡ì
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q mKj wbix¶K gynvwÏm GKgZ, (2) c~Y© Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ivexMY, hv‡ì `ye©jZv ev RvwjqvwZi wel‡q
wbix¶K gynvwÏmMY GKgZ Ges (3) gZ‡f`xq ivexMY, hv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi gvb wba©vi‡Y gynvwÏmMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
†h mKj ivex wKQz nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g gynvwÏmMY †`‡L‡Qb †h, Zuv‡ì ewY©Z nv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ †ekwKQy Dëvcvëv I fyj eY©bv i‡q‡Q Avevi wKQz weï× eY©bvI i‡q‡Q G‡ì wel‡q gynvwÏmMY KL‡bv KL‡bv gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ ï× I fyj eY©bvi nvi, KviY I B”QvK…Z wg_¨v ev Awb”QvK…Z fyj wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î
gynvwÏmMY gv‡S gv‡S gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
KL‡bvev †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm AvswkK Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i K‡i ivq w`‡q‡Qb, hv Ab¨ gynvwÏm mvgwMÖK Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i K‡i
evwZj K‡i‡Qb| †hgb GKRb ivexi wKQy nv`xm weï× ev fyj †`‡L GKRb gynvwÏm Zv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL
K‡ib| Ab¨ gynvwÏm Zuvi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Ab¨ weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, G mKj gZ‡f‡ì †¶‡Î cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges gZvgZ
cÖ`vbKvixM‡Yi wewfbœ gZvg‡Zi fvimvg¨, weP¶YZv, MfxiZv BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z gZwe‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi bxwZgvjv
wbY©q K‡i‡Qb|246
1. 7. 3. 3. 3. gynvwÏ‡mi bxwZMZ ev c×wZMZ gZ‡f`
KL‡bv KL‡bv ivex Ges nv`x‡mi weavb cÖ`v‡b gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ c×wZMZ wKQz cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| †KD GKUy †ewk
wX‡jwg I †KD †ewk KovKwo K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY G mKj wel‡q ch©vß wbix¶v I ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡ì gZ‡f`
wbimb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb,
PZz_© kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm Beby wneŸvb Avey nvwZg gynv¤§v` Avj-eymZx (354 wn), 6ô kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm Bebyj RvIhx Aveyj
dvivR Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avjx (597 wn) wfwËnxb K‡VviZvi Rb¨ Awfhy³| c¶vš—‡i Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Bgvg
wZiwghx gynv¤§v` Be&by Cmv (279 wn), 4_©-5g kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn nvwKg bvBmvc~ix (405 wn), 10g kZ‡Ki
gynvwÏm RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx (911 wn) cÖgyL wX‡jwgi Rb¨ cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b K‡qKwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ|
(1) Beby wneŸvb I Bebyj RvIhxi KovKwo-RvZ fy‡ji D`vniY| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki ivex Avdjvn Beby mvC`
Avbmvix (156 wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K D¤§y mvjvgvi †Mvjvg Avãyjvn Beby ivwd e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Ave~ ûivBiv‡K (iv) ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻲ ﻏﹶﻀ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻐﹾﺩ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﺜﹾلُ ﺃَﺫﹾﻨﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻯ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻁﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻭﺸ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺨﹶﻁ‬‫ﺴ‬
Ò†Zvgvi Rxeb hw` `xN©vwqZ nq, Zvn‡j Lye m¤¢e Zzwg Ggb wKQz gvbyl †`L‡Z cv‡e hv‡ì nv‡Z Mi“i †j‡Ri gZ (†eZ
ev Qwo) _vK‡e| (wbixn gvbyl‡ì mš¿¯— Ki‡e ev AvNvZ Ki‡e|) Zviv mKv‡jI Avjvni †µv‡ai g‡a¨ _vK‡e Ges weKv‡jI
Avjvni †µv‡ai g‡a¨B _vK‡e|Ó
G nv`xmwU‡K Beby wneŸvb I Bebyj RvIhx ev‡bvqvU I Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì `vwe, GB nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix
Avdjvn Beby mvC` nv`xm D‡ëvcvëv ej‡Zb, Rvj nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏmM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h, Beby wneŸvb I Bebyj RvIhxi G gZ m¤ú~Y© fyj| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏmB KL‡bv e‡jb wb †h,
Avdjvn Rvj nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| GgbwK †KD e‡jb wb †h, Avdjvn `ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨| gynv¤§v` Beby mvÕ` (230 wn),
BqvnBqv Beby gvCb (233 wn), Ave~ nvwZg ivhx (277 wn), bvmvC (304 wn) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm we¯—vwiZ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g
Zv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Beby wneŸvb ev Bebyj RvIhx †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb
†h, Avdjvn Ab¨ ivex‡ì wecixZ D‡ëvcvëv †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi GB nv`xmwU Avdjvn QvovI Ab¨
wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex Ave~ ûivBivi (iv) m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB nv`xmwU wbtm‡›`‡n mnxn Ges Beby wneŸvb I Bebyj
RvIhxi wm×vš— fyj e‡j cÖgvwYZ|247
(2) Bgvg wZiwghxi wX‡jwg-RvZ fy‡ji D`vniY| wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvgv‡ì‡K gymwjg Beby Avgi Avey Avgi Avj-nvhhv
gv`vbx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyjvn Beby bvwdÕ Avm-mvBM e‡jb, wZwb Kvmxi Beby Avãyjvn †_‡K Zvi wcZv †_‡K Zvi `v`v
(Avgi Beby AvDd) †_‡K e‡jb,
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺴ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻓ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺒ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Òbex AvKivg  `yB C‡` cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi c~‡e© 7 Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi c~‡e© 5
ZvKexi e‡j‡Qb|Ó248
nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb :
. ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻫ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴﺙﹲ ﺤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴﺭﹴ ﺤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴﺙﹸ ﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬
ÒKvmx‡ii `v`vi nv`xmwU nvmvb (MÖnY‡hvM¨)| GB wel‡q hZ nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ GB nv`xmwU me‡P‡q †ewk
MÖnY‡hvM¨|249
Gfv‡e wZwb G nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, Zvi g‡Z G wel‡q GBwUB n‡jv me‡P‡q †ewk
MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm|
gynvwÏmMY Bgvg wZiwghxi GB g‡Zi cÖej we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| KviY, gynvwÏmMY GB nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix Kvmxi
Beby Avãyjvn‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j ÒivexÓ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Dciš‘ A‡b‡KB Zv‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j
wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj e‡jb: †m AZ¨š— `ye©j I G‡Kev‡iB Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³| BqvnBqv Beby gvCb
e‡jb: †m `ye©j| Bgvg Avey `vD` e‡jb: †jvKwU RNb¨ wg_¨vev`x wQj| Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb: †m me‡P‡q eo wg_¨vev`x‡ì
GKRb| Bgvg bvmvC I `vivKzZbx e‡jb: †m cwiZ¨³, A_©vr wg_¨v nv`xm ejvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb:
†m Zvi wcZv †_‡K `v`v †_‡K GKwU wg_¨v nv`x‡mi cyw¯—Kv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| ïaygvÎ mgv‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRb Qvov †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †m
mKj nv`xm D‡jL KivI Rv‡qh bq| Beby Avwãj evi&i e‡jb: GB e¨w³ †h `ye©j †m wel‡q BRgv ev HKgZ¨ n‡q‡Q| 250
GRb¨ Aveyj LvËve Dgi Beby nvmvb Beby `vwnqv (633 wn) e‡jb:
"‫ﺙﹸ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﱢﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻡ‬‫"ﻭ‬
ÒBgvg wZiwghx Zvi MÖ‡š’ KZ †h gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU I AZ¨š— `ye©j mb`‡K nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb Zvi BqËv
†bB| G nv`xmwUI †m¸wji GKwU|Ó251
(3) Bgvg nvwKg-Gi gymZvìvK †_‡K D`vniY| nv`xm‡K mnxn ejvi †¶‡Î nvwK‡gi `ye©jZv me‡P‡q †ewk| wZwb
Zuvi gymZvìvK MÖ‡š’ A‡bK Rvj nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb:
nvwKg e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` Beby DKev kvBevbx Kzdvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j e‡j‡Qb,
Avgv‡ì‡K Kvhx Beivnxg Beby Avwej Avbevm e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K mvC` Beby Dmgvb Avj-Lvi&ivh e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K
Avãyi ivngvb Beby mvC` Avj-gyqvh&whb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K KvZvi Beby Lvjxdvn e‡j‡Qb, AveyZ ZzdvBj †_‡K, wZwb
Avjx I Av¤§vi (iv) †_‡K: Zuviv Df‡q e‡jb:
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻘﹾﻨﹸﺕﹸ ﻓ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻡﹺ( ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺـ)ﺒﹺﺴ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Òbex () dih mvjvZmg~‡n †Rv‡i †Rv‡i (mk‡ã) ÔwemwgjvnÕ cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb mvjvZzj dR‡i KzbyZ cvV
Ki‡Zb...|Ó
Bgvg nvwKg nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﺡﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺙﹲ ﺼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻫ‬
ÒGB nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Gi ivex‡ì g‡a¨ †KD `ye©j e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvwb bv|Ó252
Bgvg hvnvex, hvBjvqx, Beby nvRvi cÖgyL gynvwÏm nvwK‡gi GB wm×vš— fyj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg hvnvex e‡jb,
GB nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j eis gvDh~ ev Rvj e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq| mb‡ì `yBRb ivex AZ¨š— `ye©j: (1) mvC` Beby Dmgvb
Avj-Lvi&ivh Ges (2) Zvi D¯—v` Avãyi ivngvb Beby mvC` Avj-gyqvh&whb|253
Av‡iv A‡bK bgybv Avgiv wØZxq c‡e© †`L‡Z cve BbkvAvjvn|
(4) 10g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm×Zg gynvwÏm Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx| Bjg nv`x‡mi wewfbœ gq`v‡b Zuvi †L`gZ i‡q‡Q|
cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY wewfbœfv‡e Zuvi MÖš’vewji Dci wbf©i K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi cÖYxZ I msKwjZ ÔAvj-RvwgÕ Avm-mMxiÕ, ÔAvj-RvwgÕ
Avj-KvexiÕ ÔAvj-LvmvBmyj KzeivÕ wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb G mKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn I hqxd nv`xm msKjb
Ki‡eb, Z‡e †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`xm wZwb G mKj MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY Zuvi G mKj MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ wKQz Rvj
nv`xmI †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| we‡klZ, Bgvg myq~Zx wb‡RB Rvj nv`x‡mi wel‡q A‡bK¸wj eB wj‡L‡Qb| †ek wKQz nv`xm Bgvg
myq~Zx ÔRvjÕ e‡j wPwýZ K‡i ÔRvj nv`xmÕ welqK MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Avevi wZwb wb‡RB †m¸wj‡K ÔAvj-RvwgÕ Avm-mvMxiÕ,
Avj-RvwgÕ Avj-KvexiÕ ev ÔAvj-LvmvBmyj KzeivÕ MÖš’vw`‡Z msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| cÂg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm nvghv Beby BDm~d RyiRvbx (427 wn) I Avng` Beby
Avjx LvZxe evM`v`x (463 wn) GKwU nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì mb‡` Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb nv`xm
eY©bvKvix BmnvK Bebym mvj&Z †_‡K nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| GB BmnvK Bebym mvjZ e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Bgvg gvwjK
Beby Avbvm e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Aveyh hyevBi gv°x e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn (iv) e‡j‡Qb,
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱡﺭ‬‫ﻁﻊ‬
 ‫ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﻘﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬،‫ﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺁﻥﹺ ﻵﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ﺄْﺕ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜﹶﺔﹶ ﺃَﺸﹾﻴ‬ ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ ﹶﺘﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺠ‬.‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﺠ‬:‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻬﹺﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺍﺫﹾﻫ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ ﻴ‬: ‫ﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻗﹶﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻯ ﻨﹶﺨﹾﻠﹶﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻁﹾﻠ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫لﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺒ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺄَ ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫لٌ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨﱠﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﺒ‬:َ‫ﺄْﺕﹶ؟ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬،ِ‫لَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ‬،‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ﻓﹶﺂﻜﹸﻠﹶﻪ‬
ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺎﺌِﻁ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﱠﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺨﹾﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K Ggb wZbwU (A‡jŠwKK) welq †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb KziAvb Avbqb bv Ki‡jI Avwg Zuvi Dci
Cgvb Avbqb KiZvg| (GKevi) Avgiv GK `~ieZ©x gi“f~wg‡Z Mgb Kwi| ZLb bex () BmwZbRvi cvwb nv‡Z wb‡jb| wZwb
`yBwU c„_K †LRyiMvQ †`‡L Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n Rvwei, Zzwg MvQ`yBwUi wbKU †h‡q Zv‡ì‡K ej: †Zvgiv GKwÎZ nI| G‡Z
MvQ `yBwU Ggbfv‡e GKwÎZ n‡q †Mj †hb Zvi GKB g~j †_‡K Drcbœ| ZLb ivm~jyjvn () BmwZbRv m¤úbœ K‡ib| Avwg
ZvovZvwo cvwb wb‡q Zv‡K w`jvg| Avi Avwg ejjvg, Zuvi †cU †_‡K hv †ei n‡q‡Q Zv nqZ Avjvn Avgv‡K †`Lv‡eb Ges
Avwg Zv f¶Y Kie| wKš‘ Avwg †`Ljvg †h, gvwU cwi¯‹vi mv`v| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb BmwZbRv
K‡ib wb? wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v, Z‡e Avgv‡ì bexM‡Yi wel‡q hgxb‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡ì †_‡K gj-g~Î hv wbM©Z
n‡e Zv Ave„Z K‡i †dj‡Z|......Ó
Bgvg gvwjK wQ‡jb wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm× gynvwÏm| AMwYZ gynvwÏm Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v
K‡i‡Qb| g~jZ, †mB mg‡qi mKj gynvwÏmB Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk‡L‡Qb| A‡b‡KB eQ‡ii ci eQi Zuvi mvwb¨‡a¨
†_‡K nv`xm wk‡L‡Qb| G mKj AMwYZ Qv‡Îi †KDB GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib wb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvweqx Aveyh hyevBi ev
mvnvex Rvwei (iv) †_‡KI Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î Zv ewY©Z nq wb| GKgvÎ BmnvK Bebym mvj&Z bvgK GB e¨w³ `vwe K‡i‡Qb
†h, Bgvg gvwjK Zv‡K nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb| GB e¨w³ AZ¨š— `ye©j I evwZj nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j wPwýZ n‡q‡Qb| Av‡iv
j¶Yxq n‡jv, GB Bmnv‡Ki eY©bvI Z…Zxq ev PZz_© kZ‡K †Kv‡bviƒc cÖwmw× ev cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwb| 5g kZ‡K †KD †KD
nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| RyiRvbx I LZxe †_‡K BmnvK ch©š— mbÌ AÜKviv”Qbœ| GRb¨ LZxe evM`v`x, nvghv Beby
BDm~d RyiRvbx, hvnvex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx cÖgyL gynvwÏ‡mi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg myq~Zx wb‡RB nv`xmwU‡K Rvj
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvj nv`xm welqK ÔhvBjyj jvAvjxÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wZwb Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Avevi wZwb wb‡RB ivm~jyjvn () Gi gywRhv, A‡jŠwKKZ¡ I êwkó¨vewj welqK ÔAvj-LvmvBmyj KzeivÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB
nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| A_P wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, GB MÖ‡š’ wZwb †Kv‡bv gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb bv| cieZ©x
gynvwÏmMY Zuvi GB ¯^we‡ivwaZv I nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡q Zuvi wX‡jwgi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|254
1. 8. wg_¨v nv`xm welqK wKQz weåvwš—
1. 8. 1. nv`xm MÖš’ ebvg Rvj nv`xm
AÁZv ekZ A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, †Kv‡bv nv`xm †Kv‡bv nv`xm-MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ _vKvi A_© n‡jv nv`xmwU mnxn, A_ev
Aš—Z D³ MÖ‡š’i msKj‡Ki g‡Z nv`xmwU mnxn| †hgb †Kv‡bv nv`xm hw` mybvby Bewb gvRvn ev gymvbœvdz Avãyi ivh&hvK MÖ‡š’
msKwjZ _v‡K Zvi A_© n‡jv nv`xmwU wbðq mnxn, bB‡j Beby gvRvn ev Avãyi ivh&hv‡Ki gZ AZeo gynvwÏm Zv MÖnY
Ki‡jb †Kb? Aš—Z, Beby gvRvn ev Avãyi ivh&hv‡Ki g‡Z nv`xmwU mnxn, bB‡j wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwUi ¯’vb w`‡Zb bv|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, GB aviYvwUi Dfq w`KB wfwËnxb| AwaKvsk gynvwÏmB Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ mnxn,
hqxd, gvDh~ mKj cÖKvi nv`xmB msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv KL‡bvB `vwe K‡ib wb ev cwiKíbvI K‡ib wb †h, Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’
ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb Ki‡eb| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv nv`xm mybv‡b Beby gvRvn ev gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivh&hvK-G msKwjZ _vKv‡Z
KL‡bvB eySv hvq bv †h nv`xmwU mnxn ev Beby gvRvn ev Avãyi ivh&hv‡Ki g‡Z mnxn|
Beby wneŸvb, Beby LyhvBgv, Bebym mvKvb, nvwKg I Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj gynvwÏm Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ ïay mnxn nv`xm msKjb
Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm msKwjZ n‡j Avgiv g‡b Kie †h, nv`xmwU D³ gynvwÏ‡mi g‡Z mnxn| Z‡e
G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq bv †h, nv`xmwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ mnxn| Avgiv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv gynvwÏ‡mi `vweB D¤§vni
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm wbix¶v Qvov MÖnY K‡ib wb| G Rb¨ Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏ‡mi wbix¶vi Av‡jv‡K nv`xmwUi weavb wba©viY
Kie|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ôwmnvn wmËvnÕ255 bv‡g cÖwm× 6 wU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ 2wU mnxn MÖš’: Òmnxn eyLvixÓ I Òmnxn gymwjgÓ
Qvov evwK 4wUi msKjKI ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bbwb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì MÖš’¸wj‡Z mnxn
nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xmI msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuv‡ì MÖš’¸wji AwaKvsk nv`xm wbf©i‡hvM¨
nIqvi Kvi‡Y cieZx© gynvwÏmMY mvaviYfv‡e Zuv‡ì MÖš’¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuviv GmKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ
`ye©j I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ófv‡e weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) GK cÖ‡kœi
DË‡i wj‡L‡Qb : ÒGB Pvi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mKj nv`xm mnxn bq| eis GmKj MÖ‡š’ mnxn, nvmvb, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU mKj
cÖKv‡ii nv`xm i‡q‡Q|Ó256
B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv G wel‡q kvn IqvwjDjvni weeiY †`‡LwQ| wZwb mybv‡b Avex `vD`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b wZiwghx: G
wZbwU MÖš’‡K wØZxq ch©vqfy³ K‡i‡Qb, †h mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xmmg~n †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡jI †m¸wj‡Z wKQy
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xmI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb Ômybvb Bewb gvRvnÕ-‡K GB ch©v‡q D‡jL K‡ib wb| Gi KviY n‡jv, Bgvg gynv¤§v`
Beby Bqvwh` Beby gvRvn Avj-Kvhexbx (275 wn) msKwjZ ÔmybvbÕ MÖš’wU‡K AwaKvsk gynvwÏm MÖnY‡hvM¨ MÖš’vewji Aš—f©y³
K‡ib wb| wnRix 7g kZK ch©š— gynvwÏmMY mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡gi AwZwi³ G wZbwU mybvbMÖš’‡KB †gvUvgywU
wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges nv`xm wk¶v I wk¶v`v‡bi wfwË wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb| 5g-6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni
gvKw`mx, Aveyj dv`j Bebyj KvBmyivbx (507 wn) G¸wji mv‡_ mybvb Beb gvRvn †hvM K‡ib|
Zuvi G gZ cieZ©x 2 kZvãx ch©š— gynvwÏmMY MÖnY K‡ib wb| 7g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjvgv Bebym mvjvn Avey
Avgi Dmgvb Beby Avãyi ivngvb (643 wn), Avjvgv Avey hvKvwiqv BqvnBqv Beby kvivd Avb-bvevex (676 wn) cÖgyL gynvwÏm
nv`x‡mi g~j Drm wnmv‡e Dc‡ii 5wU MÖ‡š’i bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mybv‡b Bewb gvRvn-‡K Zuviv G¸wji g‡a¨ MY¨ K‡ib wb|
cieZ©x hy‡Mi A‡bK gynvw°K Avwjg G‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Bgvg Bebyj Avmxi gyevivK Beby gynv¤§v` (606 wn) I
Ab¨ KwZcq gynvwÏm 6ô MÖš’ wnmv‡e Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gyAvËv‡K MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
mybvb Beb gvRvn‡K Dc‡ii 3wU mybv‡bi ch©vqfy³ Ki‡Z AvcwËi KviY n‡jv Bgvg Beby gvRvni msKjb c×wZ G wZb
MÖ‡š’i gZ bq| Dc‡ii wZb MÖ‡š’i msKjK †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm msKj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| welqe‡¯—i
cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQz hqxd nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡jI AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †m¸wji `ye©jZvi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Beby gvRvn ZrKvjxb
mvaviY msKjb c×wZi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, GmKj hy‡Mi AwaKvsk msKjK mb`mn cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xm
msKjb Ki‡Zb| G‡Z mnxn, hqxd, gvD`~ me cÖKv‡ii nv`xmB Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb †cZ| mb` wePvi Qvov nv`x‡mi wbf©iZv hvPvB
Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| Beby gvRvnI G c×wZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm msKj‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡Kb wb|
wZwb mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK hqxd I wKQz gvDh~ nv`xmI msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GmKj hqxd I ev‡bvqvU
nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ K‡ib wb|
8g wnRix kZK †_‡K AwaKvsk gynvwÏm mybvb Bewb gvRvn‡K 4_© mybvbMÖš’ wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gyAvËv I mybvb
Bewb gvRvni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv, gyAvËv MÖ‡š’i nv`xm msL¨ Kg Ges G M‡š’i mKj mnxn nv`xm Dc‡ii 5 MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ msKwjZ|
d‡j G MÖš’wU‡K c„_Kfv‡e Aa¨qb Ki‡j AwZwi³ nv`xm Rvbv hv‡”Q bv| c¶vš—‡i mybvb Beb gvRvni g‡a¨ Dc‡ii 5 wU MÖ‡š’i
AwZwi³ mnmªvwaK nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY GB MÖš’wU‡K 4_© mybvb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg Beby gvRvn-Gi mybvb MÖ‡š’ †gvU 4341 wU nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖvq wZb nvRvi nv`xm Dc‡ii cuvPwU
MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ| evKx cÖvq †ò nvRvi nv`xm AwZwi³| 9g wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm Avjvgv Avng` Beby Avex evKi Avj-e~mxix
(840 wn) Beby gvRvni GmKj AwZwi³ nv`x‡mi mb` Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv e~mxix 1476wU nv`x‡mi mb` Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb, †h¸wj Dc‡ii 5wU MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nqwb, ïaygvÎ Beby gvRvn msKjb K‡i‡Qb| G¸wji g‡a¨ cÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk mnxn ev
nvmvb nv`xm Ges cÖvq GKZ…Zxqvsk nv`xm hqxd| G¸wji g‡a¨ cÖvq Aa©kZ nv`xm gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb
gynvwÏmMY|257
1. 8. 2. AvwjgM‡Yi MÖš’ ebvg Rvj nv`xm
nv`x‡mi MÖš’ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ Bmjvgx MÖ‡š’ nv`xm D‡jL Kiv nq| Zvdmxi, wdKn, Iqvh, AvLjvK, dhxjZ,
ZvmvDd, `k©b, fvlv, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` welqK cy¯—Kvw`‡Z A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL Kiv nq| mvaviYZ G mKj MÖ‡š’ mb`wenxbfv‡e
nv`xm D‡jL Kiv nq| A‡b‡KB AÁZv ekZ aviYv K‡ib †h, G mKj MÖ‡š’i †jLKMY wbðq hvPvB evQvB K‡i nv`xm¸wj
wj‡L‡Qb| mnxn bv n‡j wK Avi wZwb nv`xmwU wjL‡Zb?
G aviYvwUI wfwËnxb, fyj Ges Dc‡ii aviYvwUi †P‡qI †ewk weåvwš—Ki| mvaviYZ cÖ‡Z¨K Bj&‡gi Rb¨ c„_K †¶Î
i‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GK wel‡qi Avwjg Ab¨ wel‡q AZ †ewk mgq w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| gydvm&wmi, dKxn, HwZnvwmK,
m~dx, Iqvwqh I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Kg©iZ Avwjg I eyhyM© ¯^fveZB nv`x‡mi wbix¶v, hvPvB-evQvB I ch©v‡jvPbvi MfxiZvq †h‡Z
cv‡ib bv| mvaviYfv‡e Zuviv nv`xm D‡jL Kivi †¶‡Î wewfbœ cÖPwjZ MÖš’, RbkÖ“wZ I cÖPj‡bi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡ib| GRb¨
Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ A‡bK wfwËnxb, mb`nxb I Rvj K_v cvIqv hvq|
Avjvgv bvevex Zuvi ÒZvKixeÓ MÖ‡š’ Ges Avjvgv myq~Zx Zuvi ÒZvìxeyi ivexÓ M‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb Kvix‡gi
wewfbœ m~ivi dhxj‡Z A‡bK wg_¨v K_v‡K wKQy eyhyM© ì‡ek nv`xm e‡j mgv‡R Pvwj‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvmwmi, †hgb Ñ
Avjvgv Avng` Be‡b gynv¤§v` Be‡b Beªvnxg Avm mvÕjvex wbkvc~ix (427 wn.) Zuvi ÒZvdmxiÓ MÖ‡š’, Zuvi QvÎ Avjvgv Avjx
Be‡b Avngv` Avj-Iqvwn`x wbkvc~ix (468 wn.) Zuvi ÒevmxZÓ, ÒIqvwmZÓ, ÒIqvRxhÓ BZ¨vw` Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Aveyj
Kv‡mg gvng~` Be‡b Dgi Avh-hvgvLkvix (538 wn.) Zuvi ÒKvk&kvdÓ MÖ‡š’, Avjvgv Avãyjvn Be‡b Dgi Avj-evBhvex (685
wn.) Zuvi ÒAvbIqvi“Z ZvbhxjÓ ev ÒZvdmx‡i evBhvexÓ MÖ‡š’ GmKj ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB KvRwU K‡i
fyj K‡i‡Qb| myq~Zx e‡jb : ÒBivKx (806 wn.) e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖ_g `yBRb Ñ mvÕjvex I Iqvwn`x mb` D‡jLc~e©K GmKj
ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zuv‡ì IRi wKQyUv MÖnY Kiv hvq, KviY Zuviv mb` e‡j w`‡q cvVK‡K mb`
wePv‡ii w`‡K avweZ K‡i‡Qb, hwÌ gvIh~ ev wg_¨v nv`xm mb`mn D‡jL Ki‡jI m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡K ÔgvIh~Õ bv e‡j Pzc K‡i
hvIqv Rv‡qh bq| wKš‘ cieZx© `yB Rb Ñ hvgvLkvix I evBhvex-Gi fyj LyeB gvivZ¥K| KviY, Zuviv mb` D‡jL K‡ibwb, eis
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j mivmwi I ¯úófv‡e G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|258
†gvjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn.) †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL c~e©K wj‡L‡Qb : ÒKzZzj KzjyeÓ, ÒGn&BqvD
Dj~gyÏxbÓ, ÒZvdmx‡i mvÕjvexÓ BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwUi D‡jL Av‡Q †`‡L †auvKv Lv‡eb bv|259
Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex nvbvdx wdK&‡ni wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’vewji bvg I ch©vq web¨vm D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: ÒAvgiv
wdKnx MÖš’vewji wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi †h ch©vq D‡jL Kijvg Zv meB wdKnx gvmv‡q‡ji e¨vcv‡i| G mKj cy¯ —‡Ki g‡a¨ †h
mKj nv`xm D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji weï×Zv ev wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wePv‡ii †¶‡Î GB web¨vm †gv‡UI cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Giƒc
A‡bK wbf©i‡hvM¨ wdKnx MÖš’ i‡q‡Q †h¸wji Dci gnvb dKxnMY wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †m¸wj Rvj I wg_¨v nv`x‡m ficyi|
we‡klZ ÔdvZIqvÕ welqK cy¯—Kvw`| we¯—vwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, G mKj cy¯—‡Ki †jLKMY
hwÌ ÔKvwgjÕ wQ‡jb, Z‡e nv`xm D‡jL Kivi †¶‡Î Zvi AmZK© wQ‡jb|Ó260
GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY wdK&n, Zvdmxi, ZvmvEd, AvLjvK BZ¨vw` welqK MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ nv`xm¸wj we‡klfv‡e wbix¶v K‡i
c„_K MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb 6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv eyinvbyÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Be‡b Avey eKi
Avj-gviMxbvbx (593 wn.) Zuvi †jLv wdKvn kv‡¯¿i cÖL¨vZ MÖš’ Ò†n`vqvÓ-q A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb dKxn wnmv‡e
wdKnx gvmv‡qj wba©viY I eY©bvi cÖwZB Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM I mvwe©K cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î wZwb hv ï‡b‡Qb
ev c‡o‡Qb Zv evQwePvi bv K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi mnxn ev hqxd wel‡q †Kv‡bv gš—eÏ Ki‡Z hvbwb| cieZx©
hy‡M Avjvgv RvgvjyÏxb Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyjvn Be‡b BDm~d hvBjvqx nvbvdx (762 wn.), Avjvgv Avng` Be‡b Avjx Be‡b
nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.) cÖgyL gynvwÏm GmKj nv`xm wb‡q mb`wfwËK M‡elYv K‡i Gi ga¨‡_‡K mnxn, hqxd I
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx (505 wn.) Zuvi cÖwm× ÒGn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ MÖ‡š’ wdK&n I ZvmvDd
Av‡jvPbvi duv‡K duv‡K A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `vk©wbK I dKxn wQ‡jb, gynvwÏm wQ‡jb bv| GRb¨ nv`x‡mi
mb‡ì evQwePvi bv K‡iB hv ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb meB D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© hy‡M Avjvgv hvBbyÏxb Aveyj dv`&j Avãyi
inxg Be‡b ûmvBb Avj-BivKx (806 wn.) I Ab¨vb¨ mycÖwm× gynvwÏm Zuvi DwjwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni mb`-wfwËK wePvi we‡klY
K‡i mnxn, hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj wba©viY K‡i‡Qb | GQvov 8g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× kvwdqx dKxn I gynvwÏm Avjvgv
Avãyj Iqvn&nve Beby Avjx Avm-myeKx (771 wn) ÔGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jwLZ K‡qK kZ Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`xm GKwU
c„_K cy¯—‡K msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| cy¯—KwUi bvg ÔAvj-Avnv`xm AvjvZx jv Avm&jv jvnv dx wKZvwej GnBqvÕ, A_©vr ÔGnBqvD
Dj~wgÏxb MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ wfwËnxb nv`xmmg~nÕ|
1. 8. 3. Kvkd-Bjnvg ebvg Rvj nv`xm
me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨v nq mycÖwm× eyhyM© I Avjvni wcÖq Ijx-iƒ‡c cÖwm× AvwjgM‡Yi wel‡q| †h‡nZz Zuviv Ômv‡n‡e
KvkdÕ ev Kvk&d m¤úbœ Ijx wQ‡jb, †m‡nZz Avgiv aviYv Kwi †h, Kvk‡di gva¨‡g cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï weï×Zv hvPvB bv K‡i †Zv
Avi Zuviv wj‡Lb wb| Kv‡RB Zuviv hv wj‡L‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb meB weï× e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Avjvgv myq~Zx (911 wn.), Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304 wn.) cÖgyL Avwjg Gme wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv
Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÒGn&BqvD DjywgÏxbÓ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’, nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx wjwLZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ A‡bK gvDh~
ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ e‡jb †h, †KD nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡eb : GZeo Av‡jg I GZeo mv‡n‡e Kvkd Ijx, wZwb Kx
eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv †h, GB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU? Zuvi gZ GKRb Ijx Kx-fv‡e wbR MÖ‡š’ gvDhy nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡jb? Zuvi D‡j‡Li
Øviv wK eySv hvq bv †h, nv`xmwU mnxn? GB m‡›`‡ni Rev‡e Zuviv †h welq¸wj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji e¨vL¨v wbgœiƒc:
1. 8. 3. 1. eyhyM©MY hv ï‡bb Zv-B wj‡Lb
e¯‘Z mijcÖvY eyhyM©MY hv ï‡bb ZvB wj‡Lb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv eyhy‡M©i MÖ‡š’ Zuvi †Kv‡bv my¯úó gš—e¨ Qvov †Kv‡bv nv`xm
D‡jL Kivi A_© GB bq †h, wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb| g~jZ Zuviv hv c‡o‡Qb ev ï‡b‡Qb Zv D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| Zuviv Avkv K‡i‡Qb nqZ Gi †Kv‡bv mb` _vK‡e, nv`x‡mi we‡klÁMY Zv Lyu‡R †`‡eb|
1. 8. 3. 2. nv`xm wePv‡i Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB
nv`xm wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kvk‡di †Kv‡bvB Ae`vb †bB| Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †Ìqv †bqvgZ gvÎ,
Avb›` I ïKwiqvi Drm| B”Qvg‡Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kv‡bv welq bq| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv nhiZ Dgvi‡K (iv) Kvk‡di gva¨‡g kZ
kZ gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z mvwiqvi †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, A_P †mB Dgvi‡K (iv) nZ¨v Ki‡Z ZuviB wcQ‡b ùvwo‡q
_vKv Avey jyÕjyi K_v wZwb †Ui †c‡jb bv|
GQvov Kvkd, ¯^cœ BZ¨vw` Øviv KL‡bvB nK evwZ‡ji ev wVK †ewV‡Ki dqmvjv nq bv| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨
wewfbœ gZwe‡iva I mgm¨v N‡U‡Q, KL‡bvB GKwU NUbv‡ZI Zuviv Kvkd, Bjnvg, ¯^cœ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g nK ev evwZj Rvbvi
†Póv K‡ibwb| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ñ Avey evK&i, Dgvi, Dmgvb I Avjx ivw`qvjvû Avbûg-Gi ìev‡i A‡bK mvnvex nv`xm
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi fyjåvwš—i m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv mv¶x †P‡q‡Qb A_ev eY©bvKvix‡K Kmg Kwi‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv
Zuviv eY©bvKvixi fy‡ji wel‡q †ewk mw›`nvb n‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvk‡d gva¨‡g
nv`x‡mi mZ¨vmZ¨ wePvi K‡ibwb| cieZx© cÖvq Aa© kZvãxKvj mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ï‡b‡Qb I nv`x‡mi mnxn,
hqxd I ev‡bvqvU wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mb` eY©bvi eë¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| eY©bvKvixi Ae¯’v Abymv‡i nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ev hqxd
wn‡m‡e eR©b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuviv Kvk‡d Dci wbf©i K‡ibwb|
nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ mb‡ì Dci wbf©i Kiv mybœv‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I mybœv‡Z mvnvev| Avi G wel‡q
Kvkd, Bjnvg ev ¯^‡cœi Dci wbf©i Kiv †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ, we`ÔAvZ I aŸsmvZ¥K cÖeYZv|
1. 8. 3. 3. Kvk&d- Bjnvg mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq
Bmjvgx AvKx`vi MÖ‡š’ ¯úófv‡eB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvkd ev Bjnvg †Kv‡bv wKQzi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gvcKvwV bq| 6ô
kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg nvbvdx Avwjg Dgvi Beby gynv¤§v` Avb-bvmvdx (537 wn) Zuvi ÒAvj-AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vnÓ I 8g
kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ kv‡dqx Avwjg mvÕ` DÏxb gvmE` Beby Dgvi AvZ-ZvdZvhvbx (791 wn.) Zuvi Òkviûj AvKvB` Avb
bvmvwdq¨vnÓ Ñ†Z wj‡L‡Qb :
ِ‫ل‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﺭﹺﻓﹶﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻴ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﺒﹺﻁﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﹰﻰ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺈِﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔﹶﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻹﻟﹾﻬ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ ﱢ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬
‫ﻕ‬
Òn°cš’xM‡Yi wbKU ÔBjnvgÕ hv Ôd‡qhiƒ‡c cÖ`Ë BjKvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Zv †Kv‡bv wKQyi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi †Kv‡bv gva¨g
bq|Ó261
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AbwfÁ eyhyM© ¯^cœ, Kvkd, Bjnvg BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z Ônv`x‡miÕ weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi `vwe Ki‡jI AwfÁ
I cÖvÁ eyhyM©MY Gi KwVb we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kªó eyhyM© I ms¯‹viK gyRvwÏ`-B Avjd-B mvbx (ivn) n°-
evwZj ev weï×Zv I Aï×Zv Rvbvi †¶‡Î Kvkd, Bjnvg BZ¨vwì Dci wbf©i Kivi KwVb AvcwË I cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb evisevi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb-nv`xmB Kvkd, Bjnvg BZ¨vwì mwVK ev †ewVK nIqvi gvb`Ê| Kvkd KL‡bvB
nv`xm ev ev †Kv‡bv gZvgv‡Zi mwVKZ¡ Rvbvi gva¨g bq|262
1. 8. 3. 4. mv‡n‡e Kvk&d IjxM‡Yi fyjÎ“wU
ev¯—‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, A‡bK cÖL¨vZ mvaK, huv‡ì‡K Avgiv mv‡n‡e Kvkd e‡j Rvwb, Zuviv Zuv‡ì wewfbœ
MÖ‡š’ A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb hv wbtm‡›`‡n fyj I Ab¨vq| nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (561 wn.) wj‡L‡Qb †h, Cgvb ev‡o
Ges K‡g| Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÕAvZ I †diKv‡q bvRxqvi AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb
Ges Cgv‡bi nªm-e„w× bv gvbv‡K evwZj‡ì AvjvgZ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi DwPZ bq †h
†m ej‡e : ÔAvwg wbðq gywgbÕ, eis Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †h, ÔBb&kv Avjvn Avwg gywgbÕ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I Zuvi
AbymvixMY †h‡nZz Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv, Avgj‡K Cgv‡bi Ask g‡b K‡ib bv Ges ÔBbkv Avjvn Avwg gywgbÕ
ejv‡K AvcwËKi e‡j g‡b K‡ib, †m Rb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K I Zuvi AbymvixMY‡K evwZj I Rvnvbœvgx wdiKv e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|263
Bgvg Mvhvjx wj‡L‡Qb †h, Mvb-evRbv, bZ©b-Kz`©b BZ¨vw` Avjvni ˆbKU¨ cvIqvi c‡_ mnvqK I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv|
wZwb Mvb-evRbvi c‡¶ A‡bK `ye©j I Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|264
Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq| Kv‡RB, Zuviv hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡jI †NvlYv †`b ZviciI
Zvi mb` wePvi e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY ivm~jyjvn  -Gi nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶v Kiv, mKj ev‡bvqvU
K_v‡K wPwýZ Kiv Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg dih| †KD m‡›`nhy³ nv`xm ivm~jyjvn  -Gi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡jI Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯—
†c‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB, G †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wkw_jZvi AeKvk †bB|265
1. 8. 4. eyhyM©M‡Yi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi| Zv n‡jv, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi b¨vq †bKKvi eyhyM© I Ijx-
AvjvnM‡Yi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ n‡q‡Q cÖPzi| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Ÿxq:
(1) RvwjqvZMY Ôa‡g©iÕ ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ A_ev a‡g©i ÔDcKviÕ Kivi Rb¨ ÔRvwjqvwZÕ KiZ| we‡kl K‡i hviv a‡g©i
Ac~Y©Zv `~i K‡i ag©‡K Av‡iv †ewk ÔRbbw›`ZÕ I ÔAvKl©YxqÕ Ki‡Z B”QzK wQ‡jb Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZB wQj me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K| Avi
Dfq `‡ji Rb¨ Ges we‡kl K‡i wØZxq `‡ji Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ Kivi †P‡q Ijx-AvjvnM‡Yi bv‡g
RvwjqvwZ Kiv AwaK mnR I AwaK myweavRbK wQj|
(2) eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvwZ AwaKZi myweavRbK GRb¨ †h, mvaviY gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Zuv‡ì bv‡gi cÖfve Ônv`x‡miÕ †P‡qI
†ewk| A‡bK mvaviY gymjgvb‡K Ônv`xmÕ e‡j eySv‡bv KóKi| Zv‡K hw` ejv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn () AgyK KvR K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb ... Z‡e wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡ZI cv‡ib Avevi bvI cv‡ib| wKš‘ hw` Zv‡K ejv hvq †h, Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx ev LvRv
gCbyÏxb wPkZx ev ... AgyK Ijx GB KvRwU K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Z‡e A‡bK †ewk mn‡R Zv‡K ÔcÖZ¨vwqZÕ
(convinced) Kiv hv‡e Ges wZwb Lye ZvovZvwo Zv †g‡b †b‡eb| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g K‡qK kZvãxi †mvbvjx w`b¸wji c‡i hy‡M
hy‡M mvaviY gymwjg‡ì G Ae¯’v| Kv‡RB eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvwZ †ewk Kvh©Ki wQj|
(3) Ijx-Avjvn‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvwZ mnRZi wQj GRb¨ †h, nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni wb‡ew`Z cÖvY gynvwÏmMY
†hfv‡e mZ©K cÖniv I wbix¶vi eë¯’v †i‡LwQ‡jb, G‡¶‡Î Zv wKQzB wQj bv ev †bB| †Kv‡bv wbix¶v †bB, cix¶v †bB, mb`
†bB, gZb †bB, HwZnvwmK ev A_©MZ wbix¶v †bB... †h hv B”Qv ej‡Qb| Kv‡RB AwZ mn‡R RvwjqvZMY wb‡R‡ì D‡Ïk¨
PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
(4) nv`xm RvwjqvwZi RbÏ G mKj eyhy‡M©i bvg eënvi wQj LyeB Kvh©Ki| G mKj eyhy‡M©i bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_vi
g‡a¨ AMwYZ Rvj nv`xm XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q Zviv| G mKj eyhy‡M©i cÖwZ Ôfw³i cÖvej¨Õ-i Kvi‡Y AwZ mn‡RB fw³f‡i G mKj
wel ÔMjvatKiYÕ K‡i‡Qb gymjgvbiv| G‡Z GK wX‡j `yB cvwL gvi‡Z †c‡i‡Q RvwjqvZMY|
1. 8. 4. 1. Kv‡ìxqv ZixKv
Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx (ivn) wnRix 6ô kZ‡Ki (Øv`k L„÷xq kZ‡Ki) cÖwm×Zg e¨w³Z¡| GKw`‡K wZwb nv¤^vjx gvhnv‡ei
eo dKxn wQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb cÖwm× mvaK I m~dx wQ‡jb| Zuvi bv‡g A‡bK ZixKv, K_v I cy¯—K gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖPwjZ| G
mKj ZixKv, K_v I cy¯—K AwaKvsk ev‡bvqvU| wKQz wKQz cy¯—K Zuvi wb‡Ri iwPZ n‡jI cieZ©xKv‡j G¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK
ev‡bvqvU K_v XyKv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgiv Zuvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ Kvw`wiqv ZixKv I Ôwmi&i“j AvmiviÕ cy¯—KwUi ch©v‡jvPbv Kie|
cÖPwjZ Kvw`wiqv ZixKvi Avgj, Ihxdv, gyivKvev BZ¨vw` c×wZi weeiY Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx (ivn)-Gi cy¯—‡K
cvIqv hvq bv| HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL K‡ib †h, Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx (ivn)-Gi Idv‡Zi cÖvq `yBkZ ermi c‡i Zuvi GK
eskai ÔMvIm RxjvbxÕ 887 wnRix mv‡j (1482 L„÷v‡ã) ÔKv‡ìxqv ZixKvÕ-i cÖPjb K‡ib| wewfbœ †`‡k ÔKv‡ìxqv
ZixKviÕ bv‡g wewfbœ c×wZ cÖPwjZ| nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbxi wb‡Ri †jLv cÖPwjZ eB¸wj‡Z †h mKj Avgj, Ihxdv
BZ¨vw` wjwLZ Av‡Q cÖPwjZ ÔKv‡ìxqv ZixKviÕ g‡a¨ †m¸wj †bB|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ ÔKv‡ìxqv ZixKvÕi m~Î ev ÔkvRvivÕ †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, kvn IqvjxDjvn gynvwÏm †`njfx
(1176 wn/1762L„) †_‡K Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kvn Iqvjx Djvn Zuvi ÔAvj-KvIjyj RvgxjÕ MÖ‡š’ Kv‡ìxqv ZixKvi †h
weeiY w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi mv‡_ mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi (1246 wn/1831L„) Ôwmiv‡Z gy¯—vKx‡giÕ weei‡Yi cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq|
Avevi Zuv‡ì `yBR‡bi †kLv‡bv c×wZi mv‡_ eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ Kv‡ìxqv ZixKvi Ihxdv I AvkMv‡ji A‡bK
cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| G¸wji †Kvb&wU Zuvi wb‡Ri cÖewZ©Z I †Kvb&wU Zuvi bv‡g cieZ©xKv‡j cÖewZ©Z Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq
†bB|
1. 8. 4. 2. wmi&i“j Avmivi
nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbxi bv‡g cÖPwjZ I cÖwm× GKwU cy¯—K Ôwmi&i“j AvmiviÕ| cy¯—KwU‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K A‡bK fvj K_v i‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk A‡bK Rvj nv`xm I ev‡bvqvU K_v cy¯—KwU‡Z we`¨gvb| Ae¯’v`„‡ó eySv hvq
†h, cieZ©x hy‡Mi †KD G eBwU wj‡L Zuvi bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU welq GB RvwjqvwZ cÖgvY K‡i:
1. G cy¯—‡Ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †jLK Ôdix` DÏxb AvËvi-Gi wewfbœ evYx I KweZvi D×„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb GK
¯’v‡b e‡j‡Qb: ÒnhiZ kvBL dix` DÏxb AvËvi (int) e‡jb...Ó266| GLv‡b j¶Ÿxq †h, dix` DÏxb AvËvi 512
wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 626 wnRix‡Z (1229 L„) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Avi Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx 471 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MnY
K‡ib Ges 561 wnRix‡Z (1166 L„) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| dix` DÏxb AvËvi eq‡m Zuvi †P‡q 40 erm‡ii †QvU Ges Zuvi B‡š—
Kv‡ji mgq dix` DÏxb AvËv‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖwmw× wQj bv| Kv‡RB ÔnhiZ kvBL ...Õ BZ¨vw` e‡j wZwb AvËv‡ii D×„wZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb GK_v Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|
2. GB cy¯—‡K kvgm Zveixh-Gi D×„wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †jLK e‡jb: ÒnhiZ kvgm Zveixh (it) e‡j‡Qb...Ó267|
D‡jL¨ †h, kvgm Zveixh 644 wnRix‡Z (1247 L„) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥ ZvwiL mwVKfv‡e Rvbv hvq wb| Z‡e 560
wnRixi c‡i Zuvi Rb¥ e‡j g‡b nq| A_©vr Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbxi B‡š—Kv‡ji mgq kvgm Zveix‡hi Rb¥B nq wb! A_P wZwb
Zuvi e³e¨ D×„Z Ki‡Qb!
3. GB cy¯—‡K evisevi Rvjvj DÏxb i“gxi D×„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb †jLK ej‡Qb: ÒAva¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi mgªvU
gvIjvbv Rvjvj DÏxb i“gx Zuvi Agi Kve¨ gmbex‡Z e‡j‡Qb...|Ó268 j¶Ÿxq †h, Rvjvj DÏxb i“gx (604- 676 wn)
Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbxi (ivn) B‡š—Kv‡ji cÖvq Aa© kZvãx c‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib! i“gxi R‡b¥i Aa© kZ ermi Av‡M Zuvi
gmbexi D×„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q!!
Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GB cy¯—KwU cy‡ivwUB Rvj, A_ev Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK Rvj K_v cieZ©xKv‡j XyKv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| GB cy¯—KwUi g‡a¨ AMwYZ Rvj nv`xm I RNb¨ wg_¨ K_v wjwLZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbxi (ivn) bv‡g
G¸wj AwZ mn‡RB evRvi †c‡q‡Q|
1. 8. 4. 3. wPkZxqv ZixKv
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm× eyhyM© nhiZ LvRv gCb DÏxb wPkZx (633 wn), KzZze DÏxb eLwZqvi KvÕKx (653
wn), dix` DÏxb gvmE` M‡Ä k°i (663 wn) I wbhvg DÏxb AvDwjqv (725 wn), ivwngvûgyjvn| G‡ì bv‡gB wPkwZqv
ZixKv cÖPwjZ| GQvov G‡ì bv‡g A‡bK K_v, Kg© I eB-cy¯—KI cÖPwjZ| G¸wji g‡a¨ Ggb A‡bK K_v i‡q‡Q hv
¯úóZB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| GLv‡b wPkZxqv ZixKv I Gu‡ì bv‡g cÖPwjZ `yGKwU eB‡qi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ìev‡ii wPkZxq ZixKvi Avgj, Ihxdv BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| Dch©y³ eyhyM©M‡Yi
bv‡g cÖPwjZ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z G mKj ÔZixKvÕ ev c×wZi wKQzB †`Lv hvq bv| Avevi G mKj cy¯—‡K †h mKj whKi-Ihxdvi
weeiY i‡q‡Q †m¸wjI cÖPwjZ wPkZxqv ZixKvi g‡a¨ †bB| wPkZxqv ZixKvi †¶‡ÎI kvn Iqvjx Djvn gynvwÏm †`njfxi
weei‡Yi mv‡_ mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi weei‡Yi cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| Avevi Zuv‡ì `yBR‡bi †kLv‡bv c×wZi mv‡_ eZ©gv‡b
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ wPkZxqv ZixKvi Ihxdv I AvkMv‡ji A‡bK cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| G¸wji †Kvb&wU ÔAwiwRbvjÕ I
†KvbwU Ôev‡bvqvUÕ Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|
1. 8. 4. 4. Avwbmyj AviIqvn, ivnvwZj Kzjye... BZ¨vw`
G mKj gnvb gvkvBL iwPZ e‡j wKQz cy¯—K cÖPwjZ| G¸wj ÔD¯—v` ev cx‡ii mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ I Av‡jvPbv wn‡m‡e
iwPZ|Õ LvRv gyCb DÏxb wPkZx Zuvi D¯—v` Dmgvb nvi“bxi mv‡_ Zuvi `xN© mvnP‡h©i weeiY wj‡L‡Qb ÔAvwbmyj AviIqvnÕ
bvgK cy¯—‡K| LvRv KzZze DÏxb eLwZqvi KvKx Zuvi D¯—v` gyCb DÏxb wPkZxi mv‡_ Zvi mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ¸wj wj‡L‡Qb
Ô`wjjyj Av‡idxbÕ cy¯—‡K| LvRv dix` DÏxb M‡Ä k°i Zuvi D¯—v` KzZze DÏx‡bi mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ¸wj wj‡L‡Qb ÔdvIqv‡q`ym
mv‡jKxbÕ cy¯—‡K| LvRv wbRvg DÏxb AvDwjqv Zuvi D¯—v` dix` DÏx‡bi mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ¸wj wj‡L‡Qb ÔivnvwZj KzjyeÕ cy¯ —
‡K| cÖwm× MvqK Avgxi Lmi“ Zuvi D¯—v` wbRvg DÏx‡bi mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ I wb‡`©kvewj wj‡L‡Qb ÔivnvZzj gywneŸxbÕ cy¯—‡K|
G mKj cy¯—K cvV Ki‡j cÖZxqgvb nq †h G¸wj cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì iwPZ Rvj cy¯—K| A_ev Zuviv wKQz wj‡LwQ‡jb
†m¸wji g‡a¨ cieZ©x hy‡Mi RvwjqvZMY B”QvgZ A‡bK wKQz XywK‡q‡Q| GB cy¯—K¸wj‡Z KziAvb-nv`xm wfwËK A‡bK fvj K_v
Av‡Q| cvkvcvwk AMwYZ Rvj nv`xm I wg_¨v K_vq †m¸wj fiv| G Qvov HwZnvwmK Z_¨vewj D‡ëvcvëv †jLv n‡q‡Q| Ggb me
fyj i‡q‡Q hv cÖ_g `„wó‡ZB aiv c‡o|
cÖ‡Z¨K eyhyM© Zvi gvRvwjm¸wji ZvwiL wj‡L‡Qb| mb ZvwiL¸wj D‡ëvcvëv †jLv| hv‡Z ¯úóZB eySv hvq †h,
cieZ©xKv‡j Gu‡ì bv‡g G¸wj RvwjqvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| kvIqvj gv‡mi 4 ZvwiL e„n¯úwZevi I 7 ZvwiL iweevi †jLv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr kvIqv‡ji ïi“ †mvgev‡i| wKš‘ 15B wRjK¡` †mvgevi †jLv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr whjKv‡ì ïi“I †mvgev‡i!
kvIqvj gvm 28 w`‡b n‡jB ïay Zv m¤¢e!269 Avevi c‡ii gvRwjm n‡q‡Q 5B wRjn¾ e„n¯úwZevi| wRjKv‡ì ïi“ †mvg,
g½j ev eyaevi †hw`bB †nvK, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB 5B wRjn¾ e„n¯úwZevi nq bv! Avevi c‡ii gvRwjm 20†k wRjnR¡ kwbevi! 5
ZvwiL e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 20 ZvwiL kwbevi nq wKfv‡e? 270 20 †k iRe †mvgevi Ges 27†k iRe iweevi †jLv n‡q‡Q|
5B kvIqvj kwbevi A_P 20 †k kvIqvj e„n¯úwZevi271. ... GBiƒc AMwYZ Am½wZ hv cÖ_g bR‡iB aiv c‡o|
KvKx (ivn) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, 613 wnRix‡Z wZwb evM`v‡` gyCb DÏx‡bi wPkwZi wbKU gyix` nb| Gici K‡qK
gvRwjm wZwb evM`v‡`B _v‡Kb| Gici wZwb Zuvi mnPi‡ì wb‡q AvRgx‡i AvMgb K‡ib| Gfv‡e Avgiv wbwðZ Rvb‡Z cviwQ
†h, 613 wn (1216 L„)-Gi c‡i gyCb DÏxb wPkZx fvi‡Z AvMgb K‡ib| eLwZqvi KvKx Av‡iv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, AvRgx‡i
Ae¯’vb Kv‡j AvRgx‡ii ivRv c„_¡xivR Zuvi wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Zv| GKch©v‡q wZwb e‡jb, Avwg c„_¡xivR‡K gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z
RxweZ e›`x Ae¯’vq Ac©b Kijvg| Gi K‡qK w`b c‡iB myjZvb kvnveyÏxb †Nvixi ˆmb¨MY c„_¡xivR‡K civwRZ I e›`x K‡i|272
A_P HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL Ki‡Qb †h, 613 wnRixi cÖvq 25 ermi c~‡e© 588 wnRix‡Z (1192 L„÷v‡ã) ZvivB‡bi wØZxq
hy‡× c„_xivR‡K civwRZ K‡i AvRgxi `Lj K‡ib| Avi 613 wnRix‡Z LvRv gyCb DÏx‡bi AvRgxi AvMg‡bi 10 ermi c~‡e
603 wnRix‡Z (1206 L„÷v‡ã) wknveyÏxb †Nvix g„ZzëiY K‡ib| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, G mKj Kvwnbx meB ev‡bvqvU| A_ev
gyCb DÏxb (ivn) A‡bK Av‡M fvi‡Z Av‡mb| G‡¶‡Î Avwbmyj AviIqvn, `wjjyj Av‡idxb, dvIqv‡q`ym mv‡jKxb BZ¨vw` cy¯—
‡K †jLv mb-ZvwiL I cÖvmw½K Z_¨vw` ev‡bvqvU|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi b¨vq eyhyM©‡ì bv‡gI RvwjqvwZ n‡q‡Q e¨vcKfv‡e| nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î
†hgb mywbw`©ó wbix¶v c×wZ i‡q‡Q, eyhyM©‡ì †¶‡Î Zv bv _vKv‡Z G‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvwZ aivi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| RvwjqvZMY
eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g ÔRvj cy¯—KÕ wj‡L †m¸wji g‡a¨ Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Q, Ges Zuv‡ì †jLv eB‡qi g‡a¨ Rvj nv`xm XywK‡q
w`‡q‡Q| GLb G mKj Rvj nv`x‡mi wei“‡× wKQz ej‡jB mvaviY gymwjg ej‡eb, AgyK eyhy‡M©i cy¯—‡K GB nv`xm i‡q‡Q, Zv Rvj
nq wKfv‡e?! Gfv‡e RvwjqvZMY GK wX‡j `yB cvwL †g‡i‡Q!
1. 8. 5. Rvj nv`xm ebvg hqxd nv`xm
c~e©eZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Rvj nv`xm `ye©j nv`x‡mi GKwU cÖKvi| Rvj nv`x‡mi wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni
gynvwÏmMY †hiƒc K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb, ÔhqxdÕ nv`x‡mi wel‡q A‡bK gynvwÏm Z`ªƒc K‡VviZv Aej¤^b K‡ib wb| `yBwU
†¶‡Î Zuviv ÔhqxdÕ nv`x‡mi eënvi ev D‡jL K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb: (1) ÔAvKx`vÕ ev wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î Ges (2) kixq‡Zi
AvnKvg ev weavbvewji †¶‡Î| cÖ_g †¶‡Î GKgvÎ mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay ZvB bq, ÔAvKx`vÕ ev wek¦vm
cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î g~jZ ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ev eû mvnvex I Zvweqx ewY©Z nv`xm, hv mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨B eûj cÖPwjZ wQj e‡j cÖgvwYZ
GBiƒc nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY ïay KziAvb Kvixg I GBiƒc ÔgyZvIqvwZi nv`xmÕ ØvivB ÔGKxbÕ ev Ô`„p wek¦vmÕ
cÖgvwYZ nq| wØZxq †¶‡Î ÔmnxnÕ I ÔnvmvbÕ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|273
1. 8. 5. 1. hqxd nv`x‡mi †¶Î I kZ©
c¶vš—‡i wZbwU wel‡q ÔAí hqxdÕ nv`xm ejv A‡b‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb: (1) KziAv‡bi ÔZvdmxiÕ ev kvwãK e¨vL¨vi
†¶‡Î, (2) BwZnvm ev HwZnvwmK eY©bvi †¶‡Î Ges (3) wewfbœ †bK Avg‡ji ÔdhxjZÕ eY©bvi †¶‡Î| G‡¶‡Î Zuviv wbgœiƒc
kZ©¸wj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb:
(1) hqxd nv`xmwU ÒAí `ye©jÕ n‡e, †ewk `ye©j n‡e bv|
(2) hqxd nv`xmwU Ggb GKwU K‡g©i dhxjZ eY©bv Ki‡e hv g~jZ mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh I fv‡jv|
(3) hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î GK_v g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv †h, ivm~jyjvn  mwZ¨B GK_v e‡j‡Qb|
mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`xmwU bexRx  -Gi K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebvB
†ewk, Z‡e hw` mZ¨ nq Zvn‡j GB mvIqveUv cvIqv hv‡e, Kv‡RB Avgj K‡i ivwL| Avi mZ¨ bv n‡jI g~j KvRwU
†h‡nZz mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gy¯—vnve †m‡nZz wKQy mvIqve †Zv cvIqv hv‡e|274
ÔhqxdÕ nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏ‡mi GB gZwU fyj ey‡S A‡bK mgq Gi gva¨‡g mgv‡R ÔRvjÕ nv`x‡mi
cÖPjb N‡U‡Q| e¯‘Z, wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk Rvj I wfwËnxb Ônv`xmÕ GB Ôc_Õ w`‡q gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ
n‡q‡Q| mgv‡R AMwYZ Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡bi wcQ‡b K‡qKwU KviY i‡q‡Q: (1) A‡hvM¨ I Bjgnxb gvbyl‡ì Iqvh,
bmxnZ I wewfbœ Øxbx `vwqZ¡ cvjb, (2) mvaviY Avwjg‡ì Ae‡njv ev AjmZv, (3) cÖwm× I †hvM¨ Avwjg‡ì wX‡jgx, (4)
†n`v‡q‡Zi AvMÖn Ges (5) BwZnvm, mxivZ I ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gywRhv eY©bvi AvMÖn|
1. 8. 5. 2. †n`vqvZ I dhxj‡Z hqx‡di bv‡g Rvj nv`xm
Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡bi †¶‡Î †k‡li KviYØq me‡P‡q †ewk KvR K‡i‡Q| †n`vqv‡Zi AvMÖ‡n A‡bK †hvM¨ Av‡jg
Iqvh, dvhv‡qj, AvZ¥ïw× BZ¨vw` welqK cy¯—‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK ÔhqxdÕ nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G mKj
ÔhqxdÕ nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK Rvj nv`xm Zuv‡ì cy¯—‡K ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Zuviv G¸wji RvwjqvwZ ev `ye©jZvi
K_v D‡jL K‡ib wb| d‡j mvaviY cvVK G¸wj‡K ÔmnxnÕ nv`xm e‡jB MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b nq, KziAv‡bi GZ AvqvZ, GZ mnxn nv`xm me wKQz D‡jL Kivi c‡iI †eva nq gvby‡li g‡b
Ô‡n`vqv‡ZiÕ K_vwU XyKv‡bv †Mj bv| wKQz hqxd ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_v bv ej‡j †evanq gvby‡li g‡b ÔAvmiÕ Kiv hv‡e bv|
KziAv‡b I mnxn nv`x‡m DwjwLZ kvw¯—i K_v Ges KziAv‡b I mnxn nv`x‡m DwjwLZ cyi¯‹vi, mvIqve I dhxj‡Zi K_v †eva nq
gvby‡li g‡b mwZ¨Kvi Av‡LivZgywLZv, Avjvn fxwZ I Avg‡ji AvMÖn m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g bq| GRb¨B †evanq Zuviv Avqv‡Z
KziAvbx I mnxn nv`x‡mi c‡i G mKj hqxd ev wfwËnxb K_v¸wj D‡jL K‡ib|
1. 8. 5. 3. BwZnvm I mxiv‡Z hqx‡di bv‡g Rvj nv`xm
BwZnvm, mxivZ I gywRhv eY©bvi †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v †`Lv hvq| mKj wel‡qi †jLKB †m wel‡q me©vwaK Z_¨ msMÖn
Ki‡Z Pvb| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni G AvMª‡ni d‡j cÖ_g hyM †_‡KB A‡bK Avwjg G mKj †¶‡Î wKQzUv `ye©j nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
cieZ©x hy‡M G AvMÖ‡ni d‡j mxivZzbœex MÖš’¸wji g‡a¨ AMwYZ wfwËnxb Rvj nv`xm AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
B‡Zvc~‡e© kvn Iqvwj Djvn †`njexi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †R‡bwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xmB 4_©-
5g kZvãxi g‡a¨ msKwjZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Gi cieZ©x hy‡M AwZwi³ hv wKQz msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î cieZ©x
hy‡M evbv‡bv Rvj I wfwËnxb K_v| GB cÖKv‡ii MÖš’¸wj‡K wZwb 4_© I 5g ch©v‡q D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
BwZnvm, mxivZ I gywRhv welqK MÖš’¸wji Ae¯’vI Avgiv G‡_‡K eyS‡Z cvie| cÖ_g Qq kZ erm‡i msKwjZ GB
RvZxq MÖš’¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv: Beby Bmnv‡Ki (150wn) ÔmxivnÕ, Iqv‡K`xi (207 wn) gvMvhx, Beby wnkv‡gi (218 wn)
mxivn, Beby mvÕ` (230wn)-Gi ÔZvevKvZÕ, Lvjxdv Beby LvBqv‡Zi (240 wn) ZvwiL, evjvhywii (279 wn) dzZzûj eyj`vb,
wdiBqvexi (301 wn) `vjvBjyb byeIqvZ, Zvevixi (310 wn) ZvixL, gvmE`xi (345 wn) ZvixL, evBnvKxi (458 wn)
`vjvBjyb byeIqvZ BZ¨vw`| G mKj cy¯—‡K cÖPzi ÔAZ¨š— hqxdÕ nv`xm Ges wKQz Rvj nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi
c‡iI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, cieZ©x hy‡Mi †jLKMY Av‡iv A‡bK K_v msMÖn Ki‡Qb hv G mKj MÖ‡š’ †gv‡UI cvIqv hv‡”Q
bv|
cieZ©x hy‡Mi cÖwm× MÖš’¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv myq~Zxi (911 wn) Avj-LvmvBmyj Kzeiv, KvmZvjvbxi (923 wn) Avj-
gvIqvwneyj jv`ywbœqv, gynv¤§v` Beby BDm~d kvgxi (942 wn) myeyjyj û`v ev mxivn kvwgqvn| G mKj MÖ‡š’i †jLKMY `vwe
K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuviv Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ hqxd nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb, wKš‘ Rvj nv`xm D‡jL Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvw”Q †h, Zuviv Ggb A‡bK nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, †h¸wj‡K Zuviv wb‡RivB Ab¨Î Rvj I wg_¨v e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Gi cieZ©x ch©v‡qi MÖš’¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv Avjx Beby eyinvb DÏxb nvjvexi (1044 wn) mxivn nvjvweqvn, hviKvbxi
(1122 wn) kviûj gvIqvwne BZ¨vw` MÖš’| G mKj MÖ‡š’i †jLKMY †Kv‡bv evQ wePviB iv‡Lb wb| Zuv‡ì j¶¨ wQj hZ †ewk
cviv hvq Z_¨vw` msKjb I web¨vm Kiv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc wePvi I hvPvB QvovB mKj cÖKvi mnxn, hqxd, gvDh~ I mb`wenxb
weeiY GKwÎZ mswgwkªZ K‡i web¨vm K‡i‡Qb| d‡j AMwYZ Rvj I wfwËnxb eY©bv G¸wj‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Avi Rvj nv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ bZzbZ¡ I AvR¸weZ¡ †ewk| GRb¨ G mKj cy¯—‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi cwie‡Z© Rvj nv`x‡mi Dc‡iB †ewk wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b nq, KziAvb Kvixg I AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm w`‡q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi byeyIqvZ, gywRhv I gh©v`v cÖgvY Kiv †evanq
m¤¢e n‡”Q bv, A_ev G mKj wg_¨v I Rvj eY©bv¸wj Qvov †evanq Zuvi gh©v`vi eY©bv c~Y©Zv cv‡”Q bv!!
G ch©v‡qi MÖš’¸wji †jLKMY AwaKvsk eY©bviB m~Î D‡jL K‡ib wb| †hL‡b m~Î D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡bI Zv‡ì
Ae‡njv AKíbxq| GKwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ| mxivn nvjvweqvi †jLK e‡jb:
‫ ﺃَﻥ‬ ‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺅَﻟﱢﻔ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻑﹾ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃَﻗ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺠﹺﺯ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺹﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻜ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬... ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻡ‬،ُ‫ل‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬،َ‫ل‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺄَلَ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬ ِ‫لَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvwg ÔZvkixdvZ wdj LvmvBm Iqvj gywRhvZÕ bvgK GKwU eB c‡owQ| G eBwUi †jL‡Ki bvg Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi
wb| G eB‡q †`‡LwQ, Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvn () wReªvCj (Av)-†K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †n wReªvCj,
Avcbvi eqm KZ? ... nv`xmwU eyLvix msKjb K‡i‡Qb|Ó275
GB nv`xmwU eyLvix †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’B †bB| GB AÁvZ bvgv †jL‡Ki eY©bvi Dci wbf©i K‡i MÖš’Kvi
nv`xmwU D×„Z Ki‡jb| GKUz Kó K‡i mnxn eyLvix ev Bgvg eyLvixi †jLv Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ Luy‡R †`L‡jb bv| Gfv‡e wZwb cieZ©x
hy‡Mi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g GKwU RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v cÖPj‡bi ¯’vqx eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AvwjgMY Òmxivn nvjvexqvÕ RvZxq cy¯—‡Ki Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡ib, d‡j AMwYZ Rvj K_v Zv‡ì wjLwb ev
e³‡e¨ ¯’vb cvq| cÖwm× Avwjg I eyhyM© Avãyj Lv‡jK (ivn.) Zuvi ÔmvB‡q`yj gyimvjxbÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb
g~jZ GB Ômxivn nvjvweqvÕ (mxivZ-B nvjvex) MÖš’wUi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| ¯^fveZB wZwb MÖš’Kv‡ii cÖwZ kª×vekZ †Kv‡bv
Z_¨B hvPvB K‡ib wb| d‡j GB g~jëvb MÖš’wUi g‡a¨ Avgiv AMwYZ Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`xm †`L‡Z cvB|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Rv‡qh nIqvi kZ© n‡jv, welqwU wek¦vm Kiv hv‡e bv, ïay K‡g©i †¶‡Î
mveavbZvg~jK Kg© Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’v n‡jv, wek¦vm I Kg© wew”Qbœ Kiv gykwKj| KviY hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci whwb
Avgj Ki‡Qb wZwb Aš—Z wek¦vm Ki‡Qb †h, GB Avg‡ji Rb¨ GB ai‡bi mvIqve cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| we‡klZ ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi Rxebx I gywRhv welqK eY©bvi †¶‡Î GKRb gywygb wKQz ïb‡j Zv wek¦vm K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq, G mKj ÔhqxdÕ ev
ÔRvjÕ K_v¸wj Zuvi ÔCgv‡biÕ As‡k cwiYZ nq| Gfv‡e Zuvi Ôwek¦v‡miÕ wfwË nq hqxd ev Rvj nv`x‡mi Dci|
1. 8. 6. wbix¶v ebvg XvjvI I Av›`vhx K_v
Rvj nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î RNb¨Zg I me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K weåvwš— n‡jv, wbix¶v e¨wZ‡i‡K XvjvI gš—e¨| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e©
evisevi D‡jL K‡iwQ Ges c~‡e©i mKj Av‡jvPbv †_‡K wbwðZiƒ‡c eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, Inx ev ag©xq wk¶vi weï×Zv i¶v I
m~Î msi¶Y gymwjg D¤§vni we‡kl êwkó¨| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’, ag©-cÖPviK ev cÖeZ©‡Ki wk¶v I
wb‡`©kvejxi weï×Zv i¶vq GBiƒc m‡Pó nq wb|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K mKj hy‡Mi gymwjg Avwjg I gynvwÏmMY ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ cÖwZwU K_v Pzj‡Piv
wbix¶v, ch©‡e¶Y I hvPvB K‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ A‡bK ÔcÖvP¨we`Õ, Zuv‡ì wPš—vavivq cÖfvweZ A‡bK gymwjg I A‡bK
AbwfÁ ev AÁ gymwjg ÔwPš—vwe`Õ ev ÔM‡elKÕ nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbf©yjZvi wel‡q XvjvI gš—e¨ I gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib|
nv`xm †h‡nZz Rvj n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv nv`xmB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq, A_ev AgyK nv`x‡mi A_© mwVK bq Kv‡RB Zv Rvj e‡j
MY¨ n‡e .... BZ¨vw`| †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib, gynvwÏmMY m¤¢eZ ïay mb`B wePvi K‡i‡Qb, A_©, kã, evK¨, fve BZ¨vw`
wePvi I wbix¶v K‡ib wb| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb aviYv I De©i gw¯—‡Ki ee©i Kíbv gvÎ| gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v c×wZi mv‡_
cwiPqnxbZv Gi g~j KviY| Gi †P‡qI eo KviY Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ we‡Øl I Bmjvg †_‡K gvbyl‡ì‡K wePz¨Z Kivi D`MÖ
evmbv|
Bn~`x-L„÷vb cÖvP¨we` cwÊZMY, Kvw`qvbx, evnvC BZ¨vw` Agymwjg m¤cÖ`vq I wkqv m¤cÖ`vq QvovI wKQz ÔÁvbcvcxÕ
cwÊZ nv`x‡mi wei“‡× Giƒc XvjvI gš—e¨ K‡ib A_ev gwR©gvwdK A_© wePvi K‡i nv`xm ÔRvjÕ e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| Zviv
wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg `vwe Ki‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Giv mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ, n¾, nvjvj f¶Y,
cweÎZv AR©b, BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv ÔKg©ÕB Ki‡Z ivwR bb| KziAv‡b DwjwLZ G mKj welq‡K ÔB”QvgZÕ e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj K‡i
w`‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ fq n‡jv, nv`xm wb‡q| nv`xm _vK‡j †Zv B”QvgZ e¨vL¨v APj| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e¨vL¨vB P~ovš— e‡j MY¨
n‡e| GRb¨ Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j evwZj Ki‡Z Pvb|
Avkv Kwi, GB MÖ‡š’i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cvVK G mKj gvby‡li gZvg‡Zi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Avgiv eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ †h, gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v I wePvi c×wZ wQj AZ¨š— my² I êÁvwbK| Zuviv mb`, kÖ“wZ, cvÊywjwc, fvlv, A_©, I
cÖvmw½K mKj cÖgv‡Yi Av‡jv‡K †h mKj nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji weï×Zv I h_v_©Zv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨-
cÖgvYwenxb XvjvI m‡›`n GKgvÎ Ávbnxb gyL© ev we‡Ølx Ávbcvcx Qvov †KDB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi GB wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z †h
mKj nv`xm‡K Zuviv Rvj I ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj‡K Mv‡qi †Rv‡i nv`xm e‡j `vwe KivI ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi fq¼i `ytmvnm Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| Z‡e Z_¨ wfwËK wbix¶vi ìRv me©`v Db¥y³|
1. 8. 7. Rvj nv`xm welqK wKQz cÖkœ
Avgiv cÖ_g c‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †kl K‡iwQ| wØZxq c‡e© Avgiv Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ A‡bK Rvj nv`xm I wfwËnxb
K_vevZ©v D‡jL Kie| G mKj Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v cv‡Vi mgq cvV‡Ki g‡b evisevi K‡qKwU cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœ¸wji
DËi c~e©eZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| ZeyI GLv‡b cÖkœ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK K_v Av‡Q hv AZ¨š— my›ì, A_©en, g~jëvb I ü`q¯úk©x|
ZLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e †h, K_vwU †Zv Lye my›ì, G‡K ev‡bvqvU ejvi ìKvi wK? A_ev GZ my›ì I gg©¯úkx© K_v nv`xm
bv n‡q cv‡i bv| A_ev GB K_vi g‡a¨ †Zv ‡Kvb †`vl †bB, Gi wei“‡× jvMvi cÖ‡qvRb wK? BZ¨vw`|
Gi DË‡i Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wk¶v I evYx‡K AweKj wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e †ndvhZ Kiv D¤§‡Zi
cÖ_g `vwqZ¡| wZwb e‡jb wb, Ggb †Kvb K_v Zuvi bv‡g ejvB Rvnvbœv‡gi wbwðZ c_ e‡j wZwb evievi e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB
†Kvb evYxi fve I gg© KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ_‡g we‡eP¨ bq| cÖ_g we‡eP¨ n‡jv, wZwb GB evK¨wU e‡j‡Qb wKbv Zv
cix¶v K‡i †`Lv| †Kvb K_vi A_© hZ m›ì I ü`q¯úkx© †nvK †m K_vwU‡K Avgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v ev nv`xm
ej‡Z cvwi bv, hZ¶Y bv weï× mb‡` Zuvi †_‡K ewY©Z bv nq| ivm~jyjvn  †h K_v e‡j‡Qb e‡j Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvwb
bv †m K_v Zvui bv‡g ejvi gZ KwVbZg Aciva †_‡K Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b|
wØZxq welq n‡jv, Avgiv cÖvqB †`Le †h, Avgiv †h mKj nv`xm‡K ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL KiwQ, G mKj nv`xm‡K
A‡bK eyhyM© Zvi K_vq ev MÖ‡š’ nv`xm wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î †KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib: AgyK Av‡jg ev ey hyM© GB
nv`xm e‡j‡Qb, wZwb wK Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvgx?
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvwZ n‡q‡Q A‡bK| G mKj Rvj nv`xm eyhyM©MY mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb bv,
RvwjqvZiv Zuv‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Q Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv| hw` Zuviv e‡jI _v‡Kb, Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h, GKRb
eyhy‡M©i AmsL¨ K‡g©i g‡a¨ wKQy fzj _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zuv‡ì AmsL¨ fvj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ G mKj fzjåvwš— wKQyB bq| g~jZ:
Zvuiv gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb| gyRZvwn` Zvui mwVK K‡g©i Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q wØ¸Y cyi¯‹vi cvb| Avi wZwb Zvi fz‡ji Rb¨ GKwU
cyi¯‹vi cvb| (mnxn eyLvix) GQvov Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒcyY¨KvR Aek¨B cvc‡K `~i K‡i †`q|Ó (m~iv n~`: 114 AvqvZ)|
ZvB whwb A‡bK cyY¨ K‡i‡Qb Zvui mvgvb¨ fzj cy‡Yï Kvi‡Y `~ixfzZ n‡q hv‡e|
†Kv‡bv eyhyM© ev mwZ¨Kv‡ii Avjvn-Iqvjv gvbyl KL‡bvB †R‡bï‡b †Kv‡bv Rvj ev wg_¨v K_v ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g
ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| bv-‡R‡b nqZ †KD e‡j †d‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j Avgiv †R‡b ï‡b †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`xm ej‡Z cvwi bv|
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi wel‡q hw` Avgiv ïwb ev Rvwb †h, nv`xmwU ÔRvjÕ Z‡e Avgiv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zv ejv
I cvjb Kiv eR©b Kie| hw` G wel‡q Avgv‡ì g‡b m‡›`n nq Z‡e Avgiv gynvwÏmM‡Yi Z_¨vw` Av‡jv‡K ÔZvnKxKÕ ev
M‡elYv K‡i cÖK…Z welq Rvb‡Z †Póv Kie| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡eb, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kg©
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡eb bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_v ev m‡›`nRbK wKQz ejv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Z…Zxq cÖkœ hv Avgv‡ì g‡b Avm‡e Zv n‡jv, GZme eyhyM© wKQy eyS‡jb bv, GLb Avgiv wK Zuv‡ì †P‡qI †ekx
eySjvg? G‡¶‡Î Avgvi e³e¨ n‡jv, GB MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvwPZ Rvj nv`xm¸wj‡K Rvj ejvi †¶‡Î Avgvi gZ Aa‡gi †Kvb f‚wgKv
†bB| GLv‡b Avwg g~jZ c~e©eZx gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvgZ eY©bv KiwQ| cvVK Zv we¯—vwiZ †`L‡Z cv‡eb|
wØZxq ce©:
2. 1. Aï× nv`x‡mi welqwfwËK g~jbxwZ
Rvj I Awbf©i‡hMv¨ nv`xm msKj‡bi GKwU we‡kl c×wZ nj, †h mKj wel‡q mKj nv`xm ev AwaKvsk nv`xm
ev‡bvqvU ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ †m mKj welq‡K GKwÎZ K‡i msKwjZ Kiv| ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wPwýZ Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î GB c×wZ
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gi d‡j AvMÖnx gymwjg wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i mnvqZv QvovB AwZ mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU;
KviY nv`xmwU †h wel‡q ewY©Z †mB wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| GB c×wZ‡Z iwPZ MÖš’vewji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg MÖš’ 7g
wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm I nvbvdx dKxn Dgvi Beby evì Avj-gvDwmjx (557-622 wn) iwPZ ÔAvj-gyMbxÕ MÖš’|
GQvov wnRix GKv`k kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô nvbvdx dKxn I gynvwÏm †gvjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn), Î‡qv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki
cÖwm× kvwdqx dKxn, gynvwÏm I m~dx mvaK gynv¤§v` Bebym mvB‡q` ì‡ek n~Z (1276 wn) Ges Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmI G
welqK wKQz g~jbxwZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
2. 1. 1. Dgvi Beby evì gvDwmjx nvbvdx
whqvDÏxb Avey nvdm Dgvi Beby evì Beby mvC` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-gvDwmjx nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdK&n BZ¨vw` wel‡q
A‡bK g~jëvb MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| †m¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ÒAvj-gyMbx Avwbj wndwh Iqvj wKZve we-KvDwjwng jvg Bqvwmn&
kvBDb dx nvhvj eveÓ bvgK MÖš’wU| GB `xN© bv‡gi cÖwZcv`¨ n‡jv: ÔgynvwÏmMY †m mKj wel‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, GB wel‡q
†Kv‡bv nv`xmB mnxn bq †mB welq¸wji weeiY| G¸wji Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ cvV I gyL¯’ Kivi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
_vK‡e bv|Õ GB MÖ‡š’ msw¶ß cwim‡i wZwb 101 wU wel‡qi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, †h mKj wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB Aï× e‡j
gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv wel‡q wKQz nv`xm weï× n‡j Zv D‡jL K‡i evwK mKj nv`xm Aï× e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
2. 1. 2. †h mKj wel‡q mKj nv`xm Aï×
Avjvgv gvDwmjx c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v I we¯—vwiZ M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wbgœwjwLZ
welq¸wj‡Z ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB Aï×| G¸wj nq ev‡bvqvU A_ev AZ¨š— `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨|
1. Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×
Cgvb ev‡o K‡g, A_ev ev‡o bv I K‡g bv Ges K_v I Kg©I Cgv‡bi Aš—fy©³ A_ev Aš—f©y³ bq, GB A‡_© ivm~jyjvn
 †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j| Gwel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡gi
wewfbœ AvqvZ I wewfbœ nv`x‡mi cÖvmw½K wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vni BgvgMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G wel‡q
mivmwi †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb|
2. gyiwRqv, Rvnwgq¨v, Kv`vwiq¨vn I AvkÔAvwiq¨vn m¤cÖ`vq
G mKj m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx g~jK †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| G‡ì wel‡q ewY©Z
nv`xm¸wj ev‡bvqvU A_ev AZ¨š— `ye©j| mvnvexMY, ZvweqxMY I BgvgMY KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K G mKj
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb|
3. Avjvni evYx m„ó bq
G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xm
ev‡bvqvU|
KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ AvqvZ, wewfbœ nv`x‡mi cÖvmw½K wb‡`©kbv I mvnvexM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ZvweqxMY,
Zvwe-ZvweqxMY I cieZ©x BgvgMY GKgZ †h, KziAvb Avjvni evYx, Zv Zuvi gnvb ¸Yvewji Ask Ges m„ó bq| weåvš—
gyÕZvwhjv m¤cÖ`vq KziAvb‡K m„óe¯‘ e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| wØZxq I Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡K GB welqwU gymwjg mgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg
weZK©-welq wQj| GRb¨ A‡bK RvwjqvZ G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g nv`xm evwb‡q cÖwmw× jv‡fi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAvb m„ó bq| Z‡e GB A‡_© nv`xm RvwjqvwZi mKj cÖ‡Póv Zviv N„Yvf‡i
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
4. b~‡ii mg~‡`ª wdwikZvM‡Yi m„wó
wReivCj (Av) cÖwZw`b mKv‡j b~‡ii mg~‡`ª Wye w`‡q D‡V kixi Svov †`b Ges cÖwZ †dvUv b~i †_‡K 70 nvRvi
wdwikZv m„wó Kiv nq| GB A‡_© I GB RvZxq mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
5. gynv¤§v` ev Avng` bvg ivLvi dhxjZ
gynv¤§v` ev Avngv` bvg ivLvi dhxj‡Z cÖPvwiZ mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| G wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU nv`xm
cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| gynv¤§v` I Avng` bvgavix‡ì Avjvn kvw¯— w`‡eb bv, hv‡ì cwiev‡i K‡qK e¨w³i bvg gynv¤§v` n‡e Zv‡ì
¶gv Kiv n‡e, ev eiKZ †Ìqv n‡e BZ¨vw` wewfbœ K_v evwb‡q nv`x‡mi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB bvg `ywU wbtm‡›`‡n DËg bvg|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gneŸ‡Z mš—vb‡ì GB bvg ivLv fvj| Z‡e G wel‡qi we‡kl dhxjZ ÁvcK nv`x¸wj ev‡bvqvU|
6. AvKj A_©vr eyw× ev Áv‡bw›`ªq
eyw× ev Áv‡bw›`ª‡qi cÖksmv ev dhxj‡Z ewY©Z mKj nv`xm wfwËnxb| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Ávb wk¶v I Ávb PP©vi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges ÁvbxM‡Yi cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bw›`ª‡qi cÖksmvq ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K †Kv‡bv
nv`xm mnxniƒ‡c ewY©Z nq wb| RvwjqvZMY eyw× ev Áv‡bw›`ª‡qi cÖksmvq A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| †h¸wj‡Z eyw×i cÖksmv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, gvbyl Kg© bq eis eyw× Abymv‡i cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e; eyw×nxb ev wb‡e©v‡ai mvjv‡Zi †P‡q eyw×gv‡bi mvjv‡Zi mvIqve
†ewk.... BZ¨vw` K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU| †Kv‡bv Rb¥MZ ev eskMZ welqB AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³ ev gh©v`vi welq bq|
gvby‡li B”QvK…Z Kg©B g~jZ Zvi gyw³i gva¨g| hvi eyw× †ewk I eyw× mrK‡g© eënvi K‡ib wZwb Zvi K‡g©i Rb¨ cÖkswmZ I
cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb| wKš‘ Rb¥MZ ev cÖK…wZMZ eyw× †Kv‡bv gyw³ ev mvIqv‡ei welq bq|
7. wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) Gi `xN© Rxeb
m~iv Kvnv‡di g‡a¨ Avjvn g~mvi (Av) mv‡_ Avjvni GKRb ev›`vi wKQz NUbv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b GB ev›`vi bvg
D‡jL Kiv nqwb| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB ev›`vi bvg ÔLvwhiÕ (cÖPwjZ evsjvq: wLwhi)| GB GKwUgvÎ NUbv
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvq wLwhi (Av)-Gi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn eY©bv Rvbv hvq bv| Zuvi Rb¥, evj¨Kvj, Kg©, beyqZ, Kg©‡¶Î, GB
NUbvi cieZ©x Kv‡j Zvi Rxeb I Zuvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †Kv‡bv eY©bv †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m Rvb‡Z cviv hvq bv| wZwb
Av‡e nvqv‡Zi cvwb cvb K‡iwQ‡jb BZ¨vw` K_v meB Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ K_v gymwjg mgv‡R cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) `xN© Rxeb †c‡q‡Qb, Zuviv ivm~jyjvn -†K †`‡L‡Qb ev K_v
e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi c‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb, BZ¨vw` A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB wg_¨v I wfwËnxb| wZwb e‡jb, Bgvg Avng` Beby
nv¤^vj‡K wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) Gi `xN© Rxeb I RxweZ _vKvi wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv nq| wZwb e‡jb... kqZvbB GB
welqwU gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPvwiZ K‡i‡Q|
Bgvg eyLvix‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq, wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) wK GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Qb? Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, Zv Am¤¢e;
KviY ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb: AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq hviv RxweZ Av‡Qb Zv‡ì mK‡jB 100 erm‡ii
g‡a¨ g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡eb|
Bebyj RvDhx wLwhi (Av) I Bwjqvm (Av) Gi `xN©Rxe‡bi wel‡q e‡jb, GB K_vwU KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi cwicš’x|
Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` K‡i‡Qb276: ÔAvcbvi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡KB Avwg Abš— Rxeb `vb Kwiwb; myZivs Avcbvi
g„Zz¨ n‡j Zviv wK wPiRxex n‡q _vK‡e?Õ|
D‡jL¨ †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg wLwh‡ii RxweZ _vKvi m¤¢vebv ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wewfbœ eyhy‡M©i K_vi Dci
wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
8. KziAv‡bi wewfbœ m~ivi dhxjZ
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, KziAv‡bi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q wKQz nv`xm mnxn, Z‡e G wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU nv`xm mgv‡R
cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbgœwjwLZ m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi wel‡q we‡kl gh©v`v ev dhxjZ ÁvcK mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m~iv
dvwZnv, m~iv evKvivn, m~iv evKvivi †kl `yB AvqvZ, AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv Avj-Bgivb, m~iv Kvnvd, m~iv Kvnv‡di cÖ_g ev †kl
`k AvqvZ, m~iv gyjK, m~iv whjhvj, m~iv Kvwdiƒb, m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ m~ivi dhxj‡Z ewY©Z
nv`xm¸wj ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j| GQvov Dc‡ii m~iv¸wji dhxj‡ZI A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
9. Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I kvwdqxi (ivn) cÖksmv ev wb›`v
G wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
10. †iv‡` Mig Kiv cvwb
†iv‡` Mig Kiv cvwb eënvi Ki‡j Amy¯’Zv ev Ag½j n‡Z cv‡i A‡_© ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z mKj nv`xm wg_¨v
I wfwËnxb|
11. Ihyi c‡i i“gvj eënvi
Ihyi c‡i ivm~jyjvn () Av`ª© A½¸wj gyQ‡Zb ev gyQvi Rb¨ i“gvj eënvi Ki‡Zb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z
nq wb|
12. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mk‡ã wemwgjvn cvV
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, Bgvg `vivKzZbx e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mk‡ã
Ôwemwgjvn...Õ cvV K‡i‡Qb A‡_© ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`xmB mnxn bq|
13. hvi `vwq‡Z¡ mvjvZ (Kvhv) i‡q‡Q Zvi mvjvZ n‡e bv
Bgvg gvDwmjx e‡jb, GB A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm wfwËnxb|
14. gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`v‡q wb‡lavÁv
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †_‡K GB wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
15. Rvbvhvi ZvKexi¸wj‡Z nvZ DVv‡bv
ivm~jyjvn () Rvbvhvi cÖ_g ZvKexi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ZvKex‡ii mgq nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm
ewY©Z nq wb|
18. mvjvZzi ivMvBe
mvjvZzi ivMvBe ev iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g RygÔAvi w`‡b we‡kl bdj mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I
wfwËnxb|
19. mvjvZz jvBjvwZj wgÕivR
wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
20. mvjvZz jvBjvwZb wbmwd wgb kvÕevb
k‡e eviv‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl c×w‡Z we‡kl wKQz ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjv‡Zi we‡kl dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xm
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
21. mßv‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K w`b I iv‡Îi Rb¨ we‡kl bdj mvjvZ
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, G welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: bdj mvjv‡Zi wel‡q
ïaygvÎ wb‡gœi mvjvZ¸wji wel‡q mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q: dih mvjv‡Zi Av‡M c‡i mybœvZ mvjvZ, Zvivexn, †`vnv ev
PvkZ, iv‡Zi mvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y`, Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`, Zvwnq¨vZzj Ihy, BmwZLvivi mvjvZ, Kzm~‡di (P›`ª ev m~h©MÖn‡Yi)
mvjvZ, BmwZmKvi mvjvZ|277
22. C‡ì ZvKex‡ii msL¨v
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, Bgvg Avng` e‡j‡Qb, C‡ì ZvKex‡ii msL¨vi wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB hqxd|278
23. my›ì †Pnvivi AwaKvix‡ì cÖksmv
G wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU|
24. Avïivi dhxjZ
Avïivi w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| GQvov GB w`‡b `vb Kiv, †Lhve gvLv, †Zj e¨venvi,
myigv gvLv, we‡kl cvbvnvi BZ¨vw` welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
25. iRe gv‡m wmqv‡gi dhxjZ
iRe gv‡m ev GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv Zvwi‡L bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
26. FY †_‡K DcKvi †bIqvB my`
Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, GKwU K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q:
‫ ﺭﹺﺒﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﻌﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺽﹴ ﺠ‬‫ل ﻗﹶﺭ‬
‫ﻜﹸ ﱡ‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv KR© ev FY †_‡K DcKvi †bIqvB my`|Ó G A‡_© ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mb` mnxn bq| m~‡ì Rb¨ nv`x‡m
mywba©vwiZ msÁv I cwiwPwZ i‡q‡Q|
27. AweevwnZ‡ì cÖksmvq Kw_Z mKj K_v wfwËnxb|
28. Qzwi w`‡q gvsm †K‡U LvIqvi wb‡lavÁv
GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, LvIqvi mgq Qzwi eënvi ev Qzwi w`‡q gvsm †K‡U LvIqv AvÕRvgx‡ì AvPiY,
gymjgvb‡ì Zv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi| mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn  Qzwi w`‡q
QvM‡ji †MvkZ †K‡U †L‡q‡Qb|
29. AvL‡ivU, †e¸b, †e`vbv, wKkwgk, gvsm, Zigyh, †Mvjvc, BZ¨vwì DcKvi ev dhxjZ wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xm
30. †gviM ev mv`v †gvi‡Mi cÖksmv welqK mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU|
31. AvKxK cv_i eënvi, ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y welqK mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
32. ¯^‡cœi K_v gwnjv‡ì‡K ejv hv‡e bv A‡_© ewY©Z mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
33. ivm~jyjvn () dvm©x fvlvq K_v e‡j‡Qb, ev dvm©x fvlvi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb GB A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU ev
wfwËnxb|
34. RviR mš—vb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv A‡_© ewY©Z mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
35. dv‡mK e¨w³i MxeZ Kivi êaZv
cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Òdvwm‡Ki MxeZ †bBÓ A_©vr dvwmK e¨w³i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi g‡a¨ weivRgvb
mZ¨ I ev¯—e †`v‡li K_v D‡jL Ki‡j Zv‡Z MxeZ n‡e bv ev †Mvbvn n‡e bv| GB A‡_© ewY©Z mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb
I evwZj| GB cÖKvi ev‡bvqvU K_v AMwYZ gywgb‡K ÔMxe‡ZiÕ gZ fq¼i cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i|
36. AgyK gv‡m, AgyK mv‡j AgyK wKQz NU‡e GBiƒc mb, ZvwiL I ¯’vbwfwËK fwel¨ØvYx¸wj ev‡bvqvU|
37. `vev †Ljvi wb‡lavÁv welqK
nv`xm kix‡d kixiPP©v g~jK †Ljvayjvi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| fvM¨wbf©i †Ljvayjv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| eyw× wbf©i
wKš‘ kixiPP©v wenxb `vev †Ljvi êaZvi wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB AvwjgMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK mvnvex GB †Ljv
KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K wKQz ewY©Z nq wb| Avjvgv gvDwmjx e‡jb, GB A‡_©
ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| G welqK nv`xm¸wj `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi|
2. 1. 3. †gvjv Avjx Kvix I ì‡ek n~Z
10g-11k wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô Avwjg I nvbvdx dKxn †gvjv Avjx Beby myjZvb gynv¤§v` b~i“Ïxb nvivex Kvix
(1014 wn) iwPZ wewfbœ g~jëvb cy¯—‡Ki g‡a¨ `yBwU cy¯—K Rvj nv`xm welqK| GKwUi bvg: ÔAvj-Avmivi“j gvid‚qvÕ ev ÔAvj-
gvD`~ÔAvvZ Avj-KzeivÕ I Ab¨wUi bvg ÔAvj-gvmb~ wdj nv`xwmj gvD`~Õ ev ÔAvj-gvD`~ÔAvZ Avm-myMivÕ| Dfq MÖ‡š’i †k‡l Rvj
nv`xm welqK wKQz g~jbxwZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Î‡qv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki mycÖwm× wmixq Avwjg I m~dx gynv¤§v` Bebym mvB‡q` ì‡ek n~Z (1209-1276 wn) | Zuvi iwPZ
g~jëvb MÖš’¸wji GKwU ÔAvmbvj gvZvwjeÕ| GB MÖ‡š’ wZwb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ mnxn, hqxd I gvDh~ nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| MÖ‡š’i †k‡l wZwb Rvj nv`xm welqK wKQz g~jbxwZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GB `yB Avwj‡gi DwjwLZ g~jbxwZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K
Avwg GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQz welq D‡jL KiwQ279:
2. 1. 4. Rvj nv`xm welqK KwZcq g~jbxwZ
1. fwel¨‡Zi hy×-weMÖn welqK eY©bvmg~n cÖvq meB Awbf©i‡hvM¨ I MíKvi‡ì weeiY|
fwel¨ØvYx I fwel¨r NUbvewji wel‡q AwZ Aí mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨
cÖwm× nv`xm MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| G Qvov fwel¨‡Zi hy×-weMÖn, wdZbv-dvmv` BZ¨vw` wel‡q ewY©Z I cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk nv`xmB
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ev wfwËnxb|
2. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy×weMÖ‡ni ev Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbvi we¯—vwiZ BwZnvm ev gvMvhx welqK AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi
†Kv‡bv mb` ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ m~Î cvIqv hvq bv| G mKj wel‡q Aí wKQz mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| evwK meB
MíKvi‡ì e„w×| BwZnv‡mi †¶‡Î gynv¤§v` Beby Bmnv‡Ki BwZnvm cÖwm×| wZwbI Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì †_‡K Z_¨
MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
3. Zvdmx‡ii †¶‡Î mnxn mb‡ì Zvdmxi I kv‡b byh~j LyeB Kg| G welqK AwaKvsk Ônv`xmÕ-B wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb`
ev m~Î wenxb| we‡klZ, gynv¤§v` Beby mvBe ÔAvj-KvjexÕ (146wn) ewY©Z mKj ZvdmxiB wg_¨v I wfwËnxb|
GQvov gyKvwZj Beby myjvBgvb (150wn)-Gi ewY©Z ZvdmxiI Abyiƒc| Giv RbkÖ“wZ, Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì BmivCjxq
eY©bv BZ¨vwì mv‡_ AMwYZ wg_¨v wgwkªZ K‡i‡Qb|
4. bexM‡Yi Kei m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz cÖPwjZ meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| ivm~jyjvn () Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi Kei
m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbv hvq bv|
5. g°v kix‡d A‡bK mvnvexi `vdb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Ke‡ii ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv| ÔgyÔqvjvÕ
†Mvi¯’v‡b Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv (iv)-Gi ÔKeiÕ e‡j cwiwPZ ¯’vbwUI †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z nqwb| GK e¨w³
¯^cœ †`‡L e‡jb †h, GB ¯’vbwU Lv`xRv (iv)-Gi Kei| c‡i µgvš^‡q Zv g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× n‡q hvq|
6. g°vq wVK †Kvb& ¯’vbwU‡Z ivm~jyjvn () Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvbv hvq bv| G wel‡q wewfbœ gZ
i‡q‡Q|
7. Kz`vqxi ÔAvk-wknveÕ MÖ‡š’i AwZwi³ nv`xmmg~n
4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki c‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xm msKjb MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| GmKj nv`xm MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ wKQz MÖ‡š’
msKwjZ cÖvq mKj nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| G¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv 5g wnRix kZ‡Ki wgkixq Avwjg Kvwh Ave~ Avãyjvn
gynv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn Avj-Kz`vqx (454 wn) cÖYxZ ÔAvk-wknveÕ bvgK MÖš’wU| GB MÖš’wU‡Z wZwb cÖvq 1500 nv`xm msKjb
K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ wKQz nv`xm c~e©eZ©x kZvãx¸wj‡Z msKwjZ Ôwmnvn wmËvÕ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ| Aewkó nv`xm¸wj
wZwb wb‡Ri mb‡` msKjb K‡i‡Qb| GB ai‡bi nv`xm¸wj cÖvq meB ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb ev AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡` msKwjZ|
8. Beby Iqv`ÔAv‡bi ÔPwjk nv`xmÕ MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xm
5g wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨ GKRb Avwjg wQ‡jb Biv‡Ki gvIwm‡ji Kvwh Ave~ bvm&i gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx Beby Iqv`ÔAvb
(494 wn)| wZwb ÔAvj-AvievCbÕ ev ÔPwjk nv`xmÕ bv‡g nv`x‡mi GKwU msKjb iPbv K‡ib| GB msKj‡bi mKj nv`xmB
Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU K_v| Bgvg myq~Zx e‡jb, GB ÔPwjk nv`xmÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’i nv`xm bvgK Rvj K_v¸wji e³e¨ LyeB my›ì|
G¸wji g‡a¨ ü`q Mjv‡bv Iqvh i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ K_v my›ì n‡jB †Zv Zv ivm~jyjvn () -Gi K_v e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| weï×
mb‡` Zuvi †_‡K ewY©Z n‡Z n‡e| GB MÖ‡š’i mKj nv`xmB Rvj| Z‡e RvwjqvZMY †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ mnxn
nv`x‡mi wKQz evK¨ XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q|
9. kvivd evjLx iwPZ Ôdvhjyj DjvgvÕ bvgK eB‡qi mKj nv`xm|
10. ÔwKZveyj AviƒmÕ bvgK GKwU cÖPwjZ MÖš’| G MÖ‡š’ be `¤úwZ I weevwnZ‡ì wel‡q A‡bK Rvj K_v msKjb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| RvwjqvZ eBwU Bgvg Rvdi mvw`‡Ki bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
11. Z…Zxq-PZz_© wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avvwjg ÔnvwKg wZiwghxÕ gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx (g„Zz¨ Avby. 320 wn)| wZwb
ÔbvIqvwì“j Dm~jÕ I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv A‡bK cÖwm× cy¯—K iPbv K‡ib| Zuvi MÖš’¸wj‡Z A‡bK Rvj nv`xm
i‡q‡Q| GgbwK gynvwÏmMY e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuvi MÖš’¸wj‡K Rvj nv`xm w`‡q f‡i †d‡j‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi MÖ‡š’i
†Kv‡bv nv`xm wbix¶v Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|
12. Bgvg Mvhvjx (505wn) iwPZ ÔGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ †Kv‡bv nv`xm wbix¶v Qvov MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|
Bgvg Mvhvjxi gnvb gh©v`v Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm D‡j‡Li e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv hvPvB evQvB K‡ib wb|
cÖPwjZ wKQz MÖš’ I RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i A‡bK Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`xm wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
13. Avjvgv Bgvg Aveyj jvBm mvgviKvb`x bvm&i Beby gynv¤§v` (373 wn) iwPZ ÔZvbexûj MvwdjxbÕ MÖ‡š’i Ae¯’vI
Abyiƒc| GB MÖ‡š’ A‡bK gvDh~ ev Rvj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm i‡q‡Q|
14. 6ô kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg ïÔAvBe Beby Avãyj Avhxh LyivBdxk (597 wn)| wZwb Iqvh Dc‡`k I dhxjZ
wel‡q ÔAvi-ivI`yj dvBKÕ bvgK GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib, hv cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| GB MÖš’wU‡ZI A‡bK Rvj
nv`xm ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|
15. ZvmvD‡di MÖš’¸wj‡Z m~dx eyhyM©M‡Yi mijZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rvj nv`xm ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|
16. Bgvg nvwKg (405wn) Zuvi ÔAvj-gymZvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ A‡bK hqxd, gvDh~ I evwZj nv`xm‡K ÔmnxnÕ e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡q wZwb LyeB `ye©jZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuvi gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq
bv|
17. Kz`vÔqxi ÔAvm-wknveÕ MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨v wj‡Lb 6ô kZ‡Ki GKRb gynvwÏm Ôgynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn Beby Avngv`
Beby nvexe Avj-Avwgix (530 wn)| wZwbI nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbY©‡qi wel‡q we‡kl `ye©jZv I wX‡jwg cÖ`k©b
K‡i‡Qb| GB MÖ‡š’i A‡bK `ye©j, Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`xm‡K mnxn ev nvmvb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avãyi ivEd
gybvex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zuvi G mKj fyj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ wbix¶v Qvov Zuvi gZvgZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨|
18. ÔAvjxi cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn () -Gi ImxqZÕ bv‡g cÖPwjZ ImxqZ
Avjx (iv) Gi bv‡g GKvwaK Rvj ImxqZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| cÖwm× Rvj ImxqZ-Gi ïi“‡Z GKwU evK¨ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K
†bIqv n‡q‡Q| c‡ii mKj evK¨ Rvj I wg_¨v| GB Imxq‡Zi ïi“‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: †n Avjx g~mv (Av)-Gi Kv‡Q nviƒb (Av)-Gi
gh©v`v †hiƒc, Avgvi Kv‡QI †Zvgvi gh©v`v †miƒc| Z‡e Avgvi c‡i †Kv‡bv bex †bB|Õ RvwjqvZ GB evK¨wU mnxn nv`xm †_‡K
wb‡q‡Q| Gici wewfbœ wfwËnxb K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Q| †hgb, †n Avjx, gywg‡bi AvjvgZ wZbwU... gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ... wnsmy‡Ki
AvjvgZ.... cy‡iv ImxqZwUB evwZj, wfwËnxb I wg_¨v K_vq fiv| gv‡S g‡a¨ `yB GKwU mnxn nv`x‡mi evK¨ XywK‡q †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q|280
G QvovI Avjx (iv) Gi bv‡g Av‡iv GKvwaK ImxqZ RvwjqvZMY ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, ÔAvjxi cÖwZ
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ImxqZÕ bv‡g cÖPwjZ meB Rvj| Z‡e G¸wji g‡a¨ RvwjqvZMY `yB GKwU mnxn nv`x‡mi evK¨ XywK‡q
w`‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Ab¨ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
19. Ave~ ûivBivi cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ImxqZ
Ave~ ûivBivi (iv) D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ImxqZ bv‡g Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`xm cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| GB ImxqZwUI
AvMv‡Mvov Rvj I wg_¨v| Z‡e RvwjqvZMY Zv‡ì Af¨vmgZ Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ mb‡` ewY©Z `yB PviwU mnxn nv`x‡mi evK¨
†RvovZvwj w`‡q XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q|281
20. wejv‡ji g`xbv cwiZ¨vM I ¯^cœ †`‡L g`xbvq AvMg‡bi Kvwnbx
ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i wejvj (iv) wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv †Q‡o wmwiqv GjvKvq Mgb K‡ib Ges
wmwiqv‡ZB emevm Ki‡Zb| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GKw`b wZwb ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, ivm~jyjvn () Zv‡K whqvi‡Zi Drmvn w`‡”Qb|
ZLb wZwb g`xbvq AvMgb K‡ib.... BZ¨vw`| Avjvgv Kvix e‡jb, myq~Zx D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GB KvwnbxwU ev‡bvqvU| m¤¢eZ,
Beby nvRvi gv°x Bgvg myq~Zxi GB Av‡jvPbv †`L‡Z cvb wb; GRb¨ wZwb GB Rvj KvwnbxwU‡K Zvi whqviZ welqK cy¯—
KwU‡Z D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
21. mßv‡ni wewfbœ w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl bvgv‡hi wel‡q ewY©Z me wKQz ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avïivi
w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi bvgvh, iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g iv‡Zi bvgvh, iRe gv‡mi Ab¨vb¨ w`b ev iv‡Zi bvgvh, iRe gv‡mi 27
Zvwi‡Li iv‡Zi bvgvh BZ¨vw` mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
Avjvgv Avjx Kvix e‡jb, K‚Zzj Kzj~e, GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb, Zvdmx‡i mvÔAvwjex BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ G mKj nv`xm i‡q‡Q
†`‡L cvVK †auvKv Lv‡eb bv| G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU|
22. nvmvb emix nhiZ Avjx (iv) †_‡K wLiKv ev m~dx ZixKvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j hv wKQz cÖPwjZ Av‡Q
meB wfwËnxb evwZj K_v|
23. ivm~jyjvn () Dgvi (iv) I Avjx (iv)-‡K Zvi Rvgv ev wLiKv w`‡qwQ‡jb DqvBm KviYx‡K †cuŠ‡Q †èvi Rb¨
Ges Zvuiv Zuv‡K Zv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb g‡g© hv wKQz ejv nq meB evwZj I wfwËnxb|
24. KzZze -AvKZve, MIm, bKxe-byKvev, bvRxe-byRvev, AvIZv` BZ¨vw` welqK mKj nv`xm evwZj I wfwËnxb|
25. †g‡nw` ev †gw›ì we‡kl dhxjZ ev cÖksmvq ewY©Z mKj nv`xm wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| ïaygvÎ †g‡nw` w`‡q
†Lhve †Ìqvi Drmvn ÁvcK nv`xm¸wj wbf©i‡hvM¨|
26. AvR¸we mvIqve ev kvw¯—
gynvwÏmMY mb` wePvi QvovI †h mg¯— Avbylw½K A_© I Z_¨MZ welq‡K Rvj nv`x‡mi wPý wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb
Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg welq n‡jv A¯^vfvweK mvIqve ev kvw¯—i weeiY|
wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii mvgvb¨ bdj Bev`Z ev AZ¨š— mvaviY Bev`Z, whwKi, †`vqv, K_v, Kg© ev wPš—vi Rb¨ AMwYZ
AvR¸we mvIqv‡ei eY©bv| G‡¶‡Î RvwjqvZMY KL‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ whwKi, mvjvZ, †`vqv ev Bev`‡Zi GBiƒc
AvR¸we mvIqve e‡j‡Q| KL‡bv ev ev‡bvqvU whwKi, mvjvZ, wmqvg Bev`Z ˆZwi K‡i Zvi ev‡bvqvU AvR¸we mvIqve eY©bv
K‡i‡Q| GmKj Rvj nv`x‡mi fvlv wbgœiƒc:
†h e¨w³ GKevi AgyK whwKi ej‡e, AgyK ev AgyK KvRwU Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ GK j¶ †bKx, GKj¶ cvc †gvPb...|
A_ev Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKj¶ e„¶ †ivcb, cÖ‡Z¨K Mv‡Qi... †Mvov ¯^‡Y©i... Wvjcvjv... cvZv... BZ¨vw` KvíwbK eY©bv...|
A_ev Zvi Rb¨ GKj¶ knx‡ì mvIqve, wmÏx‡Ki mvIqve...| A_ev Zvi Rb¨ GKwU wdwikZv/cvwL evbv‡bv n‡e, Zvi GZ
nvRvi ev GZ j¶ gyL _vK‡e... BZ¨vw`| A_ev AgyK †`vqv cvV Ki‡j †jvnv M‡j hv‡e, cÖevwnZ cvwb †_‡g hv‡e.. cÖ‡Z¨K
A¶‡ii Rb¨ GZ j¶ wdwikZv.... BZ¨vw`|
27. ¯^vfvweK Ávb I AwfÁZvi wecixZ K_v
GB RvZxq ev‡bvqvU K_v¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. Ô‡e¸b mKj †iv‡Mi JlaÕ ev Ô‡e¸b †h wbq¨v‡Z LvIqv n‡e †mB wbq¨vZ c~iY n‡eÕ|
2. Ôhw` †KD †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j Ges †m mg‡q †KD nuvwP †`q Zvn‡j Zv †mB K_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i|Õ
3. †Zvgiv Wvj Lv‡e; KviY Wvj eiKZgq| Wvj Kje big K‡i Ges †Pv‡Li cvwb evovq| 70 Rb bex Wv‡ji
gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
5. ¯^Y©Kvi, Kg©Kvi I ZuvZxMY me‡P‡q †ewk wg_¨vev`x|
28. AcÖ‡qvRbxq, Aevš—i ev dvjZz wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv
†h mKj K_v mvaviY Ávbx gvby‡liv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z B”QzK bq, mKj Ávbxi mi`vi mvBwq`yj evkvi mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †m wel‡q K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| GB RvZxq K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. PvDj hw` gvbyl n‡Zv Zvn‡j ‰ah©kxj n‡Zv, †Kv‡bv ¶zavZ© Zv †L‡jB †cU f‡i †hZ|
2. AvL‡ivU Jla I cwbi †ivM| `yBwU GK‡Î †c‡U †M‡j †ivMgyw³|
3. †Zvgiv jeY Lv‡e| jeY 70 cÖKvi †iv‡Mi Jla|
4. ZviKvcyÄ Avi‡ki wb‡P GKwU mv‡ci Nvg...|
5. Avjvn †µvavwš^Z n‡j dvm©x fvlvq Inx bvwhj K‡ib|
6. my›ì †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKv‡j `„wókw³ e„w× cvq| my›ì †Pnviv‡K Avjvn Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— w`‡eb bv|
7. †Pv‡Li bxj is ïf|
8. Avjvn gv_vi Uv‡Ki gva¨‡g wKQz gvbyl‡K cweÎ K‡i‡Qb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g Avjx (iv)|
9. bv‡Ki g‡a¨ ckg MRv‡bv Kzô‡ivM †_‡K wbivcËv †`q|
10. Kvb wSuwSu Kiv ev Kvb WvKv welqK nv`xm¸wj ev‡bvqvU|
G cÖKv‡ii ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ MvQ, kewR, Jlwa BZ¨vwì DcKvi eY©bvq cÖPvwiZ nv`xm|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †gviM, mv`v †gviM BZ¨vwì dhxj‡Z ev‡bvqvU nv`xmI GB ch©vqfy³|
29. wPwKrmv, †UvUKv ev Lv`¨ welqK AwavKsk K_vB ev‡bvqvU|
GB RvZxq dvjZz K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. AgyK AgyK Kv‡R ¯§„wZkw³ K‡g ev †jvc cvq| AgyK Kv‡R AgyK †ivM nq| AgyK KvR Ki‡j AgyK †ivM `~i
nq... BZ¨vw`|
2. AgyK Lv‡`¨ †Kvgi gReyZ nq| AgyK Lv‡`¨ mš—vb †ewk nq| gywgb wgó Ges †m wgwó cQ›` K‡i| SzUv gy‡L †LRyi
†L‡j wµwg g‡i|
30. DR cv‡jvqvb, †Kv‡n Kvd BZ¨vw` ev¯—eZv weewR©Z K_vevZ©v
GB RvZxq wfwËnxb evwZj K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. ER Beby DbyK ev IR cv‡jvqv‡bi KvíwbK ˆ`N©...ÔDR cv‡jvqvbÕ welqK mKj K_vB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU|
2. †Kv‡n Kvd ev Kvd cvnv‡oi eY©bvq cÖPvwiZ I ewY©Z nv`xm mg~n| G welqK mKj K_vB wfwËnxb, Rvj I wg_¨v|
3. c„w_ex cv_‡ii Dci cv_i GKwU luv‡oi wkO-Gi Dci| ..../ GKwU gv‡Qi Dc‡i .../ luvowU bo‡j wks b‡o Avi
fywgK¤ú nq...| G RvZxq mKj K_vB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU, hv Amrmvnmx I wbj©¾ RvwjqvZMY nv`x‡mi bv‡g cÖPvi
K‡i‡Q|
31. weï× nv`x‡mi ¯úó we‡ivax K_vevZ©v
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶v n‡jv, AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³ wbf©i K‡i K‡g©i Dci, bvg ev es‡ki Dci bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e K‡g©i
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg© n‡jv dih, hv Kiv AZ¨vekK I nvivg hv eR©b Kiv AZ¨vekK| Gici IqvwRe, mybœvZ,
gymZvnve BZ¨vw` Kg© i‡q‡Q| mgv‡R A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q hv G Bmjvgx wk¶vi ¯úó we‡ivax| mb` wePv‡i †m¸wj
`ye©j ev Rvj e‡j cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e mb` wePvi Qvov ïa A_© wePvi Ki‡jI Gi RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o|
†hgb, A‡bK nv`x‡m mvgvb¨ gy¯—vnve K‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ev mvIqve wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, GB Kg© Ki‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœ‡gi
Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bv ev Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †Ìqv n‡e... BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e gynv¤§v` ev Avngv` bvg nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †Ìqv n‡e| GB cÖKv‡ii mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
2. 2. gnvb mªóv †Kw›`ªK Rvj nv`xm
1. Avjvn‡K †Kv‡bv AvK…wZ‡Z †`Lv
P¶z Avjvn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j KziAv‡b Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺒ‬‫ﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺒ‬‫ﺭﹺﻜﹸﻪ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﺩ‬
282
ÒwZwb `„wói AwaMg¨ bb, wKš‘ `„wókw³ Zuvi AwaMZ|Ó
Ab¨Î Gikv` n‡q‡Q: Ò‡Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨B m¤¢e bq †h, Avjvn Inxi gva¨‡g ev c`©vi Avovj †_‡K Qvov Zvi mv‡_
K_v ej‡eb|Ó283
Ab¨Î Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q: Òg~mv hLb Avgvi wba©vwiZ mg‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡jv Ges Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zvi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡jb, ZLb †m ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡K `k©b `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`Le| wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg KLbB Avgv‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Zzwg eis cvnv‡oi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki, Zv ¯^¯’v‡b w¯’i _vK‡j Zzwg Avgv‡K †`L‡e| hLb Zvi cÖwZcvjK cvnv‡o
†R¨vwZ cÖKvk Ki‡jb ZLb Zv cvnvo‡K PzY©-wePzY© Kij Ges g~mv msÁvnxb n‡q coj...|284
KziAvb Kvix‡gi G mKj my¯úó wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, c„w_ex‡Z †KD Avjvn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i
bv| ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K GKwU mnxn nv`xmI ewY©Z nq wb, hv‡Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒAvwg RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq c„w_ex‡Z ev
wgÕiv‡R Pg© P‡¶ ev Aš—‡ii P‡¶ Avjvn‡K †`‡LwQ|Ó ¯^‡cœi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn () RvMÖZ
Ae¯’vq Aš—‡ii `„wó‡Z Avjvn‡K †`‡L‡Qb wKbv †m wel‡q mvnvexMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ e‡j
†h, gynv¤§v` () Zuvi cÖwZcvjK‡K †`‡L‡Qb, †m e¨w³ Avjvni bv‡g RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v e‡j|Ó285 Beby gvmE` (iv) I
Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexI GB gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Beby AveŸvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ivm~jyjvn
Aš—‡ii `„wó w`‡q Avjvn‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb| Avjvn †hgb g~mv‡K (Av) ÔK_v ejviÕ gywRhv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zgwb wZwb
gynv¤§v` ()-‡K Aš—‡ii `„wó‡Z `k©‡bi gywRhv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|286
hviv Ôivm~jyjvn ()-Gi `k©b `vwe K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv GKgZ †h, GB `k©b ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl gywRhv, hv
Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ bq Ges GB `k©b ü`‡qi Abyfe, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv AvK…wZi D‡jL †bB| ivm~jyjvn () Avjvn‡K †Kv‡bv
ÔAvK…wZ'†Z †`‡L‡Qb, A_ev wZwb Qvov †Kv‡bv mvnvex Avjvn‡K †`‡L‡Qb e‡j hv wKQz ewY©Z meB Rvj I wg_¨|
wgÕiv‡Ri iwÎ‡Z ev Avivdvi w`‡b, ev wgbvi w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev Ae¯’vq ivm~jyjvn  Zuvi gnvb cÖfy
gwngvgq Avjvn‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv AvK…wZ‡Z †`‡L‡Qb A‡_© mKj nv`xm ev‡bvqvU| †hgb, Zv‡K hyeK Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb, ZvR
cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb, D‡Ui wc‡V ev L”P‡ii wc‡V †`‡L‡Qb ev Abyiƒc mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v|287
GRvZxq wfwËnxb GKwU evK¨ n‡jv:
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺎﺏﹴ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvwg Avgvi cªfz‡K GKRb `vwo-‡Muvd I‡Vwb Ggb hyeK iƒ‡c †`‡LwQ|Ó gynvwÏmMY evK¨wU‡K Rvj e‡j †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb|288
Abyiƒcfv‡e Dg‡ii (iv) bv‡g RvwjqvZMY evwb‡q‡Q: ÒAvgvi cÖfyi b~i Øviv Avgvi Aš—i Avgvi cÖfy‡K †`‡L‡Q|Ó Avjxi (iv)
bv‡g RvwjqvZMY evwb‡q‡Q: Ò‡h cÖfy‡K Avwg †`wLbv †m cÖfyi Bev`Z Kwi bv|Ó289
2. 7, 70 ev 70 nvRvi c`©v
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, gnvb Avjvni b~‡ii c`©v i‡q‡Q|290 Z‡e c`©vi msL¨v, cÖK…wZ BZ¨vwì we¯—vwiZ
weeiY mnxn nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq bv| wKQy nv`x‡m Avjvni c`©vi msL¨vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k wewfbœ Iqv‡h Ò70
nvRvi b~‡ii c`©vÓ Ò70 wU c`©vÓ, Ò7wU c`©vÓ BZ¨vwì K_v ejv nq| gynvwÏmMY we¯—vwiZ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`‡L‡Qb †h, G
A‡_©i nv`xm¸wj wKQy m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v Avi wKQy hqxd, `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_v|291
3. Avi‡ki wb‡Pi wekvj †gviM wel‡q
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Iqv‡h Av‡jvPbvq A‡bK mgq Avi‡ki wb‡Pi wekvj †gviM, Gi AvK…wZ, Gi WvK BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
ejv nq| G msµvš— nv`xm¸wj wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j|292
4. †h wb‡R‡K wPbj †m Avjvn‡K wPbj
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R avwg©K gvbyl‡ì gv‡S AwZ cªPwjZ GKwU evK¨:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h wb‡R‡K Rvbj †m Zvi cªfz‡K (Avjvn‡K) Rvbj|Ó A_ev Ò†h wb‡R‡K wPbj †m Zvi cªfz‡K wPbjÓ| A‡bK
Av‡jg Zv‡ì eB‡q GB evK¨wU‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v ev nv`xm e‡j mb`wenxb fv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gynvwÏmMY
GKev‡K¨ ej‡Qb †h, GB evK¨wU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq, †Kv‡bv mb‡`B Zvui †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, evK¨wU 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb m~dx Iqv‡qh BqvnBqv Be‡b gyqvh Avj-ivhx (258 wn:)-i wb‡Ri
evK¨| wZwb IqvR bwmn‡Zi mgq K_vwU ej‡Zb, Zvi wb‡Ri K_v wnmv‡e, nv`xm wnmv‡e bh| cieZx©‡Z AmZK©Zv ekZ
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg evK¨wU‡K nv`xm e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|293
5. gywg‡bi Kvje Avjvni Avik
Avg‡ì mgv‡R avwg©K gvbyl‡ì gv‡S eûj cªPwjZ GKwU evK¨: Ògywg‡bi ü`q Avjvni Avik|Ó G wel‡q wewfbœ
evK¨ cÖPwjZ, †hgb:
‫ﺏ‬‫ـﺕﹸ ﺍﻟـﺭ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾـﻘﹶـﻠﹾـﺏ‬: ü`q cÖfyi evwo|
ِ‫ﺵﹸ ﺍﷲ‬‫ـﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ـﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾـﺏ‬: gywg‡bi ü`q Avjvni Avik|
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
Avgvi hwgb Ges Avgvi Avmgvb Avgv‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ Avgvi gywgb ev›`vi Kje ev ü`q Avgv‡K aviY
K‡i‡Q|
G¸‡jv meB ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`xm| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jLK GB ai‡Yi evK¨¸wj‡K Zvu‡ì Mª‡š’ mb`wenxbfv‡e
nv`xm wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi nv‡dh hyM‡kªô gynvwÏmMY A‡bK M‡elYv K‡iI G¸‡jvi †Kvb mb` cvb wb, ev
†Kvb nv`x‡mi Mª‡š’ G¸‡jvi D‡jL cvb wb| ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bv mb‡`B G mKj K_v ewY©Z nqwb| G Rb¨ Zvuiv
G¸‡jv‡K wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|294
6. Avwg ¸ßfvÊvi wQjvg
cÖPwjZ GKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v hv nv`xm bv‡g cwiwPZ:
‫ﻑﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻓﹶﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕﹶ ﻷُﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃُﻋ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻓﹶﺄَﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍ ﻻﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻜﹶﻨﹾﺯ‬

ÒAvwg AÁvZ ¸ßfvÊvi wQjvg| Avwg cwiwPZ n‡Z cQ›` Kijvg| ZLb Avwg m„wóRMZ m„wó Kijvg; †hb Avwg
cwiwPZ nB|Ó
B‡Zvc~‡e© e‡jwQ †h, cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm¸wj `y cÖKv‡ii| GK cÖKv‡ii Rvj nv`x‡mi mb` Av‡Q Ges †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mb`mn
Zv msKwjZ| mb` wbix¶vi gva¨‡g gynvwÏwmMY †m¸wji RvwjqvwZ ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Rvj nv`xm †h¸wj †Kv‡bv
MÖ‡š’B mb`mn msKwjZ nq wb| A_P †jvKgy‡L cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges †jvKgy‡Li cÖPj‡bi wfwË‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg Zvi
MÖ‡š’ mb` Qvov Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| G cÖKv‡ii m¤ú~Y© Aw¯—Z¡wenxb I mb`wenxb ev‡bvqvU GKwU K_v G evK¨wU|295
7. wKqvg‡Z Avjvn gvbyl‡ì‡K gv‡qi bv‡g WvK‡eb
Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v n‡jv: wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvn gvbyl‡ì‡K gv‡qi bv‡g WvK‡eb| GB evK¨wU GKw`‡K
ev‡bvqvU evwZj K_v, Aciw`‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi wecixZ| Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm msKwjZ wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡ì cwiPq wcZvi bv‡gi mv‡_ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| ejv n‡e, AgyK, wcZv AgyK ev
AgyK e¨w³i cyÎ AgyK|296
8. Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì `vwo _vK‡e bv
Rvbœv‡Zi AwaevmxM‡Yi †Kvb `vwo _vK‡e bv| mevB `vwonxb hyeK n‡eb| ïaygvÎ Av`‡gi (Av) `vwo _vK‡e| †KD
e‡j‡Q: ïaygvÎ g~mvi (Av), ev nvi“‡bi (Av) `vwo _vK‡e ev Beivnxg (Av) I Avey evK‡ii (iv) `vwo _vK‡e| G ¸wj meB
ev‡bvqvU I evwZj K_v|297
9. Avjvn I RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg wb‡q wPš—v-wdwKi Kiv
cÖPwjZ GKwU wg_¨v nv`xm:
‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨﱠﺘ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻅﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻔﻜﱡﺭ‬
gnvb Avjvni gnË¡, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg wb‡q GK gyûZ© wPš—v ev wdwKi Kiv mviv ivZ Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi †P‡q
298
DËg|
2. 3. c~e©eZ©x m„wó I bexMY I Zvdmxi welqK
c~e©eZ©x m„wó, c~e©eZ©x bexMY I NUbv Kvwnbxi wel‡q KziAvb Kvixg ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| ïaygvÎ †h welq¸wj‡Z
gvby‡li Bn‡jŠwKK ev cvi‡jŠwKK wk¶v i‡q‡Q †m¸wjB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj m„wó I bexM‡Yi NUbv Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨
A‡bK we¯—vwiZfv‡e cÖPwjZ|
KziAvb Kvix‡g †h‡nZz G mKj wel‡q we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †bB, †m Rb¨ mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB A‡bK gydvm&wmi
G mKj wel‡q Bn~`x‡ì eY©bv †KŠZzn‡ji mv‡_ ïb‡Zb| cvkvcvwk Zvweqx ch©v‡q A‡bK Bn~`x Avwjg Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi
c‡i G mKj wel‡q Zv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ A‡bK Mí Kvwnbx gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ e‡j‡Qb|
G mKj Mí-Kvwnbx Mí wn‡m‡e ïb‡Z ev ej‡Z g~jZ Bmjv‡g wb‡la Kiv nq wb| Z‡e G¸wj‡K mZ¨ g‡b Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi I HwZnvwmK c~e©eZ©x bexMY welqK wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i I Zv‡ì Rxeb
†Kw›`ªK BwZnvm eY©bvq Bn~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi weK…Z evB‡ej I Ab¨vb¨ mZ¨-wg_¨v MíKvwnbxi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g
hyM¸wj‡Z gymwjgMY Mí wn‡m‡eB G¸wj ïb‡Zb| Z‡e cieZ©x hy‡M G mKj Kvwnbx‡K gvby‡liv mZ¨ g‡b K‡i‡Qb| †KD
†KD G¸wj‡K nv`xm e‡j cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb|
KziAv‡b evisevi †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Bn~`x I L„÷vbMY Zv‡ì Dci AeZxY© Avjvni Kvjvg ZvIivZ, hve~i I
BwÄj‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q| A‡bK K_v Zviv wb‡Riv iPbv K‡i Avjvni Kvjvg e‡j Pvwj‡q‡Q| GRb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wb‡`© k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì K_v eY©bv Kiv hv‡e, Z‡e kZ© n‡jv, KziAv‡bi mZ¨vqb Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY Kiv
hv‡e bv| mvnvexMY Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i Kivi wb›`v Ki‡Zb| Avãyjvn Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﺸﹶﺏ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻱ ﺃُﻨﹾﺯﹺلَ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻋ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﻜﹶﻴ‬
‫ﻨﹰﺎ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺸﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﺍﹾﻟﻜ‬‫ﻴﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺄَﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺒ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺜﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫؟‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹶﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴﻨﹾﻬ‬ ‫ﻴﻼ ﺃَﻻﹶ‬‫ﻗﹶﻠ‬
ÒwKfv‡e †Zvgiv Bn~`x L„÷vb‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q wRÁvmv Ki? ÒA_P †Zvgv‡ì cy¯—K (A_©vr KziAvb) hv ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi Dc‡i AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv bexbZi, †Zvgiv Zv weï× Ae¯’vq cvV KiQ, hvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc weK…wZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| GB KziAvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j w`‡q‡Q †h, c~e©eZ©x MÖš’mg~‡ni AbymvixMY (Bn~`x, L„÷vb I Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ) Avjvni cy¯—
K‡K (ZvIivZ-BwÄj BZ¨vw`) cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q Ges weK…Z K‡i‡Q| Zviv ¯^n‡¯’ cy¯—K iPbv K‡i e‡j‡Q †h, Zv Avjvni c¶
†_‡K cÖvß| cvw_©e mvgvb¨ ¯^v_© jv‡fi Rb¨ Zviv Giƒc K‡i‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †h Ávb AvMgb K‡i‡Q (KziAvb I mybœvni
Ávb) Zv wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì‡K wKQz wRÁvmv Kiv †_‡K wbe„Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv?Ó299
GZwKQz m‡Ë¡I µgvš^‡q gymwjg mgv‡R AMwYZ ÔBmivCjxq †iIqvqvZÕ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| cieZ©x hy‡M gymwjgMY
G¸wj‡K KziAv‡bi ev nv`x‡mi K_v e‡jB wek¦vm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv GB eB‡qi cwim‡i m¤¢e bq|
GRb¨ ms‡¶‡c wKQz wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z KiwQ| Avjvni `qv I ZvIdxK n‡j GB eB‡qi cieZ©x LÊ¸wj‡Z G mKj wel‡q
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie|
1. wek¦ m„wói ZvwiL ev we‡k¦i eqm welqK
wek¦ m„wói ZvwiL, mgq, we‡k¦i eqm, Av`g (Av) †_‡K Cmv (Av) ch©š— ev gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn () ch©š— mg‡qi
wnmve, Avi KZw`b wek¦ _vK‡e Zvi wnmve BZ¨vw` wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB evwZj, wg_¨v I wfwËnxb K_v| RvwjqvZMY
G wel‡q A‡bK K_v evwb‡q‡Q|
Bn~`x I L„÷vbM‡Yi ÔevB‡e‡jÕ we‡k¦i eqm cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbe m„wói mgq ejv n‡q‡Q| evB‡e‡ji wnmve
Abymv‡i eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i eqm 7000 (mvZ nvRvi) ermi gvÎ| G mKj K_v HwZnvwmfv‡e Ges êÁvwbKfv‡e fyj I wg_¨v
e‡j cÖgvwYZ| G mKj wg_¨v I fyj Z‡_ï Dci wbf©i K‡i gymwjg HwZnvwmKMYI A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| Avi RvwjqvZMY
GB g‡g© A‡bK Rvj nv`xmI evwb‡q‡Q|
2. gvby‡li c~‡e© Ab¨vb¨ m„wói weeiY
gvbe RvwZi c~‡e© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyw×gvb cÖvYx GB we‡k¦ wQj wKbv †m wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m ¯úó wKQz ejv nq wb|
Z‡e gvby‡li c~‡e© gnvb Avjvn wRb RvwZ‡K gvby‡li gZB eyw×, B”Qvkw³ I Bev`‡Zi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb e‡j KziAvb
Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wRb RvwZi m„wói we¯—vwiZ weeiY KziAvb Kvix‡g †bB| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡mI G
welqK †Kv‡bv eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
wRb RvwZi m„wó inm¨, wRb RvwZi Avw` wcZv, wRb RvwZi Kg©KvÊ, wRb RvwZi bex-cqM¤î, Zv‡ì Avhve-Mhe, Zv‡ì
wewfbœ ivRv-ev`kvn, bex-ivm~‡ji bvg BZ¨vw` wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB Bn~`x L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi, †jvKK_v I
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ Mí-Kvwnbx|
KziAv‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bewjm wRb RvwZi Aš—f©y³| Av`g‡K mvR`v Kivi wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i †m Awfkß
nq| GB NUbvi c~‡e© Zvi Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv mnxn eY©bv †bB| Bewj‡mi Rb¥-e„Ëvš—, esk I Kg©
ZvwjKv, Ávb-Mwigv, Bev`Z-e‡›`wM BZ¨vw` wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB wewfbœ gvbyl‡i K_v, Bmiv‡qjxq †iIqvqvZ ev
Awbf©i‡hvM¨ weeiY| ÔKvmvmyj Avw¤^qvÕ RvZxq cy¯—K¸wj G mKj wg_¨v Kvwnbx‡Z cwic~Y©|
3. m„wói msL¨v: 18 nvRvi gvLjyLvZ
GKwU eûj cÖPwjZ K_v n‡jv: ÒAvVv‡iv nvRi gvLjyKvZÓ, A_©vr GB gnvwe‡k¦ m„ó cÖvYxi RvwZ-cÖRvwZi msL¨v n‡jv
18 nvRvi| GB K_vwU GKvš—B †jvKkÖ“wZ I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi gZvgZ| Avjvni AMwYZ m„wói msL¨v KZ j¶ ev KZ
†KvwU †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
4. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v: 1 ev 2 j¶ 24 nvRvi cqM¤î
KziAvb Kvixg †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, gnvb Avjvn mKj hy‡M mKj RvwZ I mgv‡RB bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Gikv`
Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹶﺫ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺨﹶﻼﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ‡ZB mZK©Kvix †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó300
G mKj bex-ivm~‡ji †gvU msL¨v KziAv‡b D‡jL Kiv nq wb| eis KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB bex-
ivm~jM‡Yi Kv‡iv K_v Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j‡K () Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges Kv‡iv K_v wZwb Zuv‡K Rvbvb wb| Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻘﹾﺼ‬‫ﻼ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لُ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻫ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺼ‬‫ﻼ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﺭﺴ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
A‡bK ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ hv‡ì K_v B‡Zvc~‡e© Avcbv‡K e‡jwQ Ges A‡bK ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ hv‡ì K_v
Avcbv‡K ewjwb|Ó301
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ AZ¨š— cÖwm× K_v †h bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi ev 2 j¶ 24 nvRvi| GLv‡b j¶Yxq
†h, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨vi wel‡q †Kv‡bv GKwUI mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| GKvwaK hqxd ev gvDh~ nv`x‡m G wel‡q wKQy
K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 2 j¶ 24 nvRv‡ii ¯úó eY©bv m¤^wjZ †Kv‡bv mb`-mn nv`xm Avwg †Kv_vI †`L‡Z cvB wb| Z‡e 1 j¶
24 nvRvi I Ab¨ wKQz msL¨v G †¶‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj wbgœiƒc:
K. 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi
GKvwaK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi| wKš— me¸wj mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GB A‡_©i nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Beby wneŸvb cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡ì mb‡` Beivnxg Beby wnkvg Beby BqvnBqv Avj-Mvm&mvbx (238 wn) bvgK Z…Zxq
wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivexi m~‡Î GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB Beivnxg e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avgvi wcZv, Avgvi `v`v
†_‡K, wZwb Ave~ Bìxm LvIjvbx †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ hvi wMdvix †_‡K e‡j‡Qb:
َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲِ ﻜﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻔﺎﹰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔﹸ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲِ ﻜﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻴ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻔ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜﹶﺔﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺙﹸ ﻤ‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivm~j, bexM‡Yi msL¨v KZ? wZwb e‡jb, GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjvni
ivm~j, G‡ì g‡a¨ ivm~j KZ Rb? wZwb e‡jb, wZb kZ †Zi Rb, A‡bK eo msL¨v|Ó302
nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix Beivnxg Beby wnkv‡gi wel‡q gynvwÏm‡ì wKQzUv gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Zvevivbx I Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K
†gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x ivex e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ hyiAv e‡jb: †jvKwU
Kvh&hve ev gnv-wg_¨vev`x| Ave~ nvwZg ivhx Zvi wbKU nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z Mgb K‡ib| wZwb Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zvi cvÊywjwc wb‡q
Zvi †gŠwLK eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q AMwYZ êcixZ¨ I AmvgÄm¨ †`L‡Z cvb| d‡j wZwb e‡jb: eySv hv‡”Q †h, †jvKwU KL‡bv
nv`xm wk¶vi wcQ‡b mgq e¨q K‡iwb| †jvKwU wg_¨vev`x e‡j g‡b nq| hvnvex Zv‡K gvZiƒK ev cwiZ¨³ e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|303
†h‡nZz nv`xmwU GKgvÎ Beivnxg Beby wnkvg Qvov Avi †KD eb©bv K‡ib wb, †m‡nZz Bebyj RvIhx I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj I ev‡bvqvU e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|304
Bgvg Avng` G A‡_© Ab¨ GKwU nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| G nv`x‡m gyÔAvb Beby widvÔAvn bvgK GKRb ivex e‡jb,
Avgv‡K Avjx Beby Bqvwh` e‡j‡Qb, Kvwmg Ave~ Avãyi ivngvb †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ Dgvgv (iv) †_‡K... bexM‡Yi msL¨v KZ? wZwb
e‡jb 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi... |Ó305
GB nv`x‡mi ivex gyÔAvb Beby widvÔAvn Avm-myjvgx wKQzUv `ye©j ivex wQ‡jb|306 Zvi D¯—v` Avjx Beby Bqvwh` Av‡iv
†ewk `ye©j wQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvix Zv‡K ÔgybKviÕ ev ÔAvcwËKiÕ e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg bvmvC, `vivKyZbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K ÔcwiZ¨³Õ
e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|307 Zvi D¯—v` Kvwmg Ave~ Avãyi ivngvbI (112 wn) `ye©j wQ‡jb| GgbwK Bgvg Avng`, Beby wneŸvb
cÖgyL gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, Kvwmg mvnvexM‡Yi bv‡g Ggb A‡bK K_v eY©bv K‡ib †h,g‡b nq wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡eB GB fyj¸wj
ej‡Qb| wZwb `vex Ki‡Zb †h, wZwb 40 Rb eìx mvnvex‡K †`‡L‡Qb, A_P Zuvi Rb¥B n‡q‡Q cÖ_g kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS|308
G †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, GB nv`xmwUI AZ¨š— `ye©j| Av‡iv `y GKwU AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡` G msL¨vwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvgwMÖK wePv‡i G msL¨vwU ÔgvDh~Õ bv n‡jI `ye©j e‡j MY¨| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|309
L. 8 nvRvi cqM¤î
Ave~ Bqvjv gvDwmjx g~mv Beby Avex`vn Avi-ivevhx †_‡K, wZwb Bqvwh` Beby Avevb Avi-ivKvkx †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎﺌِﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺴ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺁﻻﹶﻑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﺭ‬‫لَ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺒ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺁﻻﹶﻑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺁﻻﹶﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬
gnvb Avjvn 8 nvRvi bex †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| 4 nvRvi bex ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a¨ Ges evKx Pvi nvRvi Aewkó gvbe
RvwZi g‡a¨|Ó310
GB nv`xmwUI `ye©j| Bgvg Beby Kvmxi e‡jb, GB mb`wUI `ye©j| Avi-ivevhx `ye©j| Zvi D¯—v` ivKvkx Zvi †P‡qI
`ye©j|Ó Beby Kvmxi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, Av‡iv GKwU mb‡` GB msL¨v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mb`wU evn¨Z †gvUvgywU
MÖnY‡hvM¨|311
M. GK nvRvi ev ZviI †ewk cqM¤î
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,
‫ ﺃَﻜﹾﺜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﺘ‬‫ﺇﻨﱢﻲ‬
ÒAvwg GK nvRvi ev Zv‡iv †ewk bexi †kl bex|Ó312
Beby Kvmxi, nvBmvgx cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, msL¨vi eY©bvq Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi †P‡q GB nv`xmwU wKQzUv
MÖnY‡hvM¨, hwÌ Gi mb‡Ì `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q|313
5. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi bvg
KziAv‡b 25 Rb bexi bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q: Av`g314, B`wim315, b~n316, û`317, mvwjn318, Beivnxg319, j~Z320,
BmgvCj321, BmnvK322, BqvK‚e323, BDm~d324, AvBq~e325, ïqvBe326, g~mv327, nviƒb328, BDb~m329, `vD`330, myjvBgvb 331,
Bj&Bqvm332, Bj&BqvmvÕ333, hyjwKdj334, hvKvwiqv335, BqvnBqv336, Cmv337, gynv¤§v`338 (‫|)ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻡ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ‬339
KziAvb Kvix‡g D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, DhvBi‡K Bn~`xMY Avjvni cyÎ e‡j `vwe KiZ|340 wKš‘ Zuvi beyqZ m¤ú‡K©
wKQzB ejv nq wb| Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﻻﹶ‬‫ ﺃَﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺃﻋ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬
341
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv †h, DhvBi bex wQ‡jb wK bv|Ó
g~mvi Lv‡`g wnmv‡e BDkv Beby b~b-Gi bvg nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi bvg D‡jL Kiv nq wb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AZ¨š— hqxd ev Rvj nv`x‡m Av`g (&Av) Gi cyÎ ÒkxmÓ-Gi bvg D‡jL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| KvjyZ, nvhKxj, nvhvjv, kvg~‡qj, RviRxm, kvgEb, Biwgq, `vwb‡qj cÖgyL bexM‡Yi bvg, RxeYe„Ëvš— BZ¨vw`
wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB g~jZ BmivCjxq eY©bv I †m¸wji wfwË‡Z gydvmwmi I HwZnvwmKM‡Yi gZvgZ|
6. Avmgvbx mnxdvi msL¨v
gnvb Avjvn KzeAvb Kvix‡g evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb bex I ivm~jMY‡K MÖš’vw` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G mKj
wKZve I mnxdvi †Kv‡bv msL¨v KziAvb Kvix‡gi ev †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Ô104Õ wKZve I mnxdvi K_vwU
Avgv‡ì †`‡k AZ¨š— cªwm×| †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡m K_vwU cvIqv hvq bv| Dc‡i 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi cqM¤îÕ welqK †h
nv`xmwU Ave~ hvi (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ GB 104 mnxdv I wKZv‡ei K_vwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, GB nv`xmwU Rvj A_ev AZ¨š— `ye©j|
7. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi eqm welqK eY©bv
KziAvb Kvix‡g b~n (Av)-Gi wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb 950 ermi RxweZ wQ‡jb| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi
Avqy®‹vj KziAvb Kvix‡g D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Av`g (Av) Gi Avqy®‹vj 1 nvRvi ermi e‡j GKwU nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G welqK Avi †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| bexM‡Yi Avqy®‹vj welqK hv wKQz Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ eB cy¯ —‡K wjwLZ
i‡q‡Q meB Bn~`x L„÷vbM‡Yi weK…Z MÖš’vewj †_‡K M„nxZ Z_¨|
8. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Rxeb-e„Ëvš—
DwjwLZ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi (Av) Rxebe„Ëvš— KziAvb Kvix‡g ev nv`xm kix‡d we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq wb| BjBqvm,
BjBqvmvÕ I hyjwKdj (Av) m¤ú‡K© ïaygvÎ bvg D‡jL Qvov wKQzB ejv nq wb| B`wim (Av)-Gi welqwUI cÖvq Abyiƒc|
Ab¨vb¨ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi wk¶Yxq wKQz w`K ïay Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì we¯—vwiZ Rxeb e„Ëvš—
m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz ejv nq Zv AwaKvskB Bmiv‡qjxq †iIqvqvZ I RbkÖ“wZ| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ ÔKvmvmyj Avw¤^qvÕ I
wewfbœ bexi Rxebx welqK cy¯—Kvw`‡Z hv wKQz wjLv n‡q‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB G mKj Rvj, wfwËnxb I Bmiv‡qjxq
†iIqvqv‡Zi mgwó| GB MÖ‡š’i mxwgZ cwim‡i G mKj w`K we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| GQvov mKj welq we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbvi †hvM¨ZvI Avgvi †bB| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQz wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z KiwQ|
9. Av`g (Av) I nvIqv (Av)
9. 1. M›`g dj
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ K_v †h, Av`g (Av) M›`g Mv‡Qi dj †L‡qwQ‡jb| K_vwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb Ges KziAvb ev
nv`x‡m †Kv_vI Zv †bB| Av`g I nvIqv (Av)-†K Avjvn GKwU we‡kl e„‡¶i wbKU Mgb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Zuviv
kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq GB e„¶ †_‡K f¶Y K‡ib| KziAvb I nv`x‡m wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB GB e„¶ ev d‡ji
bvg †Kv_vI ejv nq wb| cieZ©x hy‡M gydvm&wmiMY wewfbœ Mv‡Qi bvg e‡j‡Qb| Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj †h, Av`g (Av) M›`g,
A_©vr Mg Mv‡Qi dj f¶Y K‡ib! †KD e‡j‡Qb AvOyi, †KD e‡j‡Qb †LRyi... BZ¨vw`| G¸wj meB Av›`vh K_v| nv`x‡m G
wel‡q wKQzB ejv nq wb| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, G NUbv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv, Mv‡Qi ev d‡ji bvg Rvbv bq| me©ve¯’vq G mKj
gvbexq gZvgZ‡K Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji () K_v e‡j g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv|342
G M›`g dj wb‡q Av‡iv A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv I GB RvZxq MÖ‡š’ cvIqv
hvq| Av`‡gi g‡b K‚UZK© R‡b¥, wReivCj Zv †ei K‡i cy‡Z iv‡Lb, †mLvb †_‡K M›`g MvQ nq .... BZ¨vw`...| meB
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v|
9. 2. Av`g I nvIqvi (Av) weevn I †gvnivbv
KziAv‡bi evwn¨K eY©bv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Av`g (Av)-Gi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©B nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq Ges
Dfq‡K GK‡Î Rvbœv‡Z _vKvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| Z‡e mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, Av`g
Rvbœv‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi wKQzw`b c‡i nvIqv‡K m„wó Kiv nq|
KziAv‡b wewfbœ ¯’v‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Av`g †_‡K nIqv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB m„wó cÖwµqvi we¯—vwiZ
weeiY KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †Ìqv nq wb| gydvmwmiMY wewfbœ K_v e‡j‡Qb| cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Av`g I nvIqvi g‡a¨ weev‡ni
†gvnivb wQj ì“` kixd cvV... BZ¨vw`| G mKj K_vi †Kv‡bv wfwË ev mb` Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
9. 3. Bewjm KZ…©K gq~i I mv‡ci mvnvh¨ MÖnY
Bewjm mvc I gq~‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Av`g I nvIqv (Av)-‡K cÖ‡ivPbv cÖ`v‡bi †Póv K‡i e‡j A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q|
G¸wj Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j M‡elKMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|343
9. 4. c„w_ex‡Z AeZi‡Yi c‡i
c„w_ex‡Z AeZi‡Yi c‡i Av`g I nvIqv (Av) m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz ejv nq wb| mnxn nv`x‡mI G welqK we‡kl
wKQz cvIqv hvq bv| Zuviv †Kv_vq AeZiY K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kv_vq emevm K‡iwQ‡jb, wK Kg© Ki‡Zb, †Kvb& fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb,
wKfv‡e Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡Zb, msmvi I mgvR Rxeb wKfv‡e hvcb Ki‡Zb BZ¨vw` wel‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| G mKj
wel‡q hv wKQz cÖPwjZ cÖvq meB gydvmwmi I HwZnvwmKM‡Yi gZvgZ ev wewfbœ MíKvi‡ì Mí| `yB GKwU `ye©j mb‡ì nv`xmI
G mKj wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|
9. 5. Av`g KZ©„K KvÕev Ni wbg©vY
Av`g (Av) cweÎ KvÕev Ni wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| g~jZ wewfbœ HwZnvwmK, gydvm&wmi ev Avwj‡gi K_v
G¸wj| G welqK nv`xm¸wj `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm G welqK mKj eY©bvB AZ¨š— hqxd I evwZj e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi evBZzjvn welqK AvqvZ¸wj D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, G mKj Avqv‡Z Avjvn ¯úó Rvwb‡q‡Qb
†h, GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ wbwg©Z me©cÖ_g eiKZgq Ni ÔevBZzjvn'†K Beivnxg (Av)
wbg©vY K‡ib| GB ¯’vbwU m„wói ïi“ †_‡KB gnv m¤§vwbZ wQj| Avjvn †mB ¯’vb Inxi gva¨‡g Zuvi Ljxj‡K †`wL‡q †`b|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫لَ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺨﹾﺒ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱡ ﻫ‬...ِ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺢﹴ ﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﺼ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺠﹺﺊْ ﻓ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
.‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﻜﹶﺫﱠﺏ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﺼ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗﹶﺭ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () †_‡K GKwUI mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb †h, Beivnxg (Av)-Gi c~‡e© Kvev Ni wbwg©Z n‡qwQj... G
welqK mKj eY©bv Bmiv‡qjxq †iIqvqvZ| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, G¸wj‡K mZÏ g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv, wg_¨vI
ejv hv‡e bv|Ó344
10. b~n (Av) Gi †bŠKvq gjZ¨vM Kiv I cwi®‹vi Kiv
G wel‡q A‡bK gyL‡ivPK Mí cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| G¸wji †Kv‡bv wfwË †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m Av‡Q e‡j Rvb‡Z
cvwiwb| evn¨Z G¸wj ev‡bvqvU Mí hv MíKviiv evwb‡q‡Q|
b~n (Av) Gi †bŠKvi weeiY, †Kvb& Kv‡V ˆZwi, Zv‡Z †Kvb& cÖvYx †Kv_vq wQj, kqZvb wKfv‡e cÖ‡ek Kij BZ¨vw`
wel‡qI AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb Kvwnbx cªPwjZ| G mKj wel‡q mnxn nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †Ìqv nq wb|345
11. Bìxm (Av)-Gi mkix‡ii Avmgv‡b Mgb
KziAvb Kvix‡g `y ¯’v‡b ÔBìxmÕ (Av)-Gi D‡jL i‡q‡Q| GK¯’v‡b Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÒGes BmgvCj, Ges Bìxm
Ges hyj wKd&j mK‡jB âh©kxjM‡Yi Aš—f©y³|Ó346 Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹰﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﺱ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺇِﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﺫﹾﻜﹸـﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGes ¯§iY Ki G wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ B`wi‡mi K_v, †m wQj mZ¨wbô, bex Ges Avwg Zv‡K DbœxZ K‡iwQjvg D”P ¯’v‡b
(gh©v`vq)|Ó347
nv`xm kix‡dI Bìxm (Av) m¤ú‡K© †Zgb †Kv‡bv wKQz D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Zuvi Rb¥, esk, cwiPq, Kg©¯’j, BZ¨vw`
m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz ejv nq meB Bmiv‡qjxq eY©bv ev MíKvi‡ì ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖwm× Av‡Q
†h, Pvi Rb bex wPiRxex: wLwhi I Bwjqvm (&Av) c„w_ex‡Z Ges Bìxm I Cmv (Av) Avmgv‡b| cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Bìxm
(Av)-‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq mkix‡ii 4_© ev 6ô Avmgv‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq| wZwb †mLv‡b RxweZ Av‡Qb| A_ev †mLv‡b Zuvi
g„Zz¨ nq Ges Gici Avevi RxweZ nb....|
G mKj K_v meB Bmiv‡qjxq †iIqvqvZ| Cmv (Av) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi RxweZ _vKv, RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avmgv‡b
Mgb BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv K_v ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|
Avjvn Zuv‡K D”P ¯’v‡b DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb A_© Zuv‡K D”P gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †h gh©v`vi GKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv Avjvn
B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuv‡K Ab¨ K‡qKRb gnvb bex-ivm~‡ji mv‡_ iƒnvbxfv‡e Avmgv‡b ¯’vb `vb K‡i‡Qb| mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ivm~jyjvn () Avmgv‡b 8 Rb bexi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡ib| 1g Avmgv‡b Av`g, 2q Avmgv‡b
BqvnBqv I Cmv, 3q Avmgv‡b BDm~d, 4_© Avmgv‡b Bìxm, cÂg Avmgv‡b nviƒb, 6ô Avmgv‡b g~mv I 7g Avmgv‡b Beivnxg
(Av)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vZ nq|348 ïay Cmv (Av) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj bex‡K G gh©v`v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯^vfvweK g„Zzï
c‡i|349
12. û` (Av) I kvÏv‡ì †e‡nkZ
kvÏv‡ì Rb¥ Kvwnbx, kvÏv` I kv`x‡ì Rxeb Kvwnbx, kvÏv‡ì †e‡nk‡Zi jvMvgnxb weeiY, †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki
c~‡e© Zvi g„Zz¨ BZ¨vw` hv wKQz Kvwnbx ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb K_v| wKQz Bn~`x‡ì eY©bv I wKQz RvwjqvM‡Yi
KvíwbK Mí Kvwnbx| G welqK †Kv‡bv wKQzB ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|
A‡b‡K Avevi GB wg_¨v‡K Avjvni bv‡gI Pvwj‡q‡Qb| GK †jLK wj‡L‡Qb: Ò‡m †e‡nk‡Zi K_v ¯^qs Avjvn ZvqvjvI
†KviAvb cv‡K D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, †n gynv¤§v`!, kvÏv` c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †e‡nkZ wbg©vY K‡iwQj, `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kv‡bvw`bB
Hiƒc cÖvmv` evbv‡Z cv‡i bvB...|Ó350
Avjvni Kvjv‡gi wK RNb¨ weK…wZ!! GLv‡b KziAv‡bi m~iv dvR&i-Gi 6-7 Avqv‡Zi A_©‡K weK…Z K‡i Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| g~jZ A‡bK gydvm&wmi G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i mb` wenxbfv‡e G mKj ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v Kvwnbx D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| Avevi
ÔKvmvmyj Avw¤^qvÕ RvZxq MÖ‡š’ mb` wenxbfv‡e G¸wj D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| meB wg_¨v K_v|
G wel‡q Beby Kvmxi e‡jb: ÒA‡bK gydvm&wmi G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bivg kni m¤ú‡K© G mKj K_v e‡j‡Qb| G‡ì
K_vq cvVK †auvKvMÖ¯’ n‡eb bv| ... G mKj K_v meB Bmiv‡qjxq‡ì Kzms¯‹vi I Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whb`x‡Ki ev‡bvqvU Kí
Kvwnbx| G¸wj w`‡q Zviv gyL© mvaviY RbM‡Yi eyw× hvPvB K‡i, hviv hv †kv‡b ZvB wek¦vm K‡i|...Ó351
13. Beivnxg (Av)
13. 1. Beªvnxg (Av)-Gi wcZv
Avjvn KziAvb‡K ZvIivZ, hve~i I BbRx‡ji weï×Zv wePv‡ii gvb`Ê e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
ZvdmxiKviK ev Avwjg evB‡e‡ji eY©bv‡K weï×Zvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i Zvi wfwË‡Z KziAv‡bi eY©bv‡K e¨vL¨v
K‡ib| Gi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv Beivnxg (Av) Gi wcZvi bvg| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺁﺯ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻷَﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹾ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬
352
ÒGes hLb Beivnxg Zuvi wcZv Avhi‡K ej‡jbÓ
GLv‡b my¯úófv‡e Beivnx‡gi wcZvi bvg ÔAvhiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ evB‡e‡j ejv n‡q‡Q †h Beivnx‡gi wcZvi bvg
wQj Ô†ZinÕ353| KziAvb Kvix‡g mvaviYZ beyqZ, `vIqvZ I gyÕwRhv welqK Z_¨ Qvov bexM‡Yi wcZv, gvZv, Rb¥¯’vb,
RxebKvj BZ¨vw` wel‡q AwZwi³ Z_¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv Bn~`x‡ì wg_¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Z_¨
cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †hgb Bn~`xiv Zv‡ì evB‡ej weK…Z K‡i wj‡L‡Q †h, Avjvn 6 w`‡b c„w_ex m„wó K‡ib Ges 7g w`‡b wekªvg
K‡ib| KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvwek¦ m„wó Ki‡Z Avjvni †Kv‡bv kªg nqwb ev wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb|
GLv‡b Beivnx‡gi wcZvi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jL Kivi KviY m¤¢eZ Beªvnx‡gi wcZvi bv‡gi †¶‡Î Bn~`x‡ì fyjwU Zz‡j
aiv| me©ve¯’vq gywg‡bi Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G Rb¨ AwaKvsk cÖvÁ gydvm&wmi
e‡j‡Qb †h, Beivnxg (Av) -Gi wcZvi bvg ÔAvhiÕ wQj| KziAv‡bi G Z_¨B P~ovš—| Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì Z‡_ï w`‡K `„wó †Ìqvi
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb gymwjg D¤§vni †bB| evB‡e‡ji eY©bvq cÖfvweZ n‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi mgš^q Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| †KD
e‡j‡Qb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avhi I †Zin `yBwUB Beªivnxg (Av) -Gi wcZvi bvg wQj| †hgb BqvK‚e (Av)-Gi Av‡iKwU bvg BmªvCj|
†KD e‡j‡Qb GKwU wQj Zvi Dcvwa I GKwU wQj Zvi bvg| Abyiƒc Av‡iv wKQz gZvgZ Av‡Q| G mKj e¨vL¨vq KziAv‡bi
eY©bv‡K weK…Z Kiv nq wb| mK‡jB GKgZ †h, GLv‡b ÔZvnvi wcZvÕ ej‡Z Beªvnx‡gi Rb¥`vZv wcZv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges
ÔAvhiÕ ZviB bvg A_ev Dcvwa...|354
Z‡e me‡P‡q RNb¨ I wg_¨v GKwU gZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, evB‡e‡ji eY©bvB wVK, Beivnx‡gi wcZvi bvg wQj †Zin| Zvi bvg
KL‡bvB Avhi wQj bv| Zviv KziAv‡bi eY©bv‡K mivmwi wg_¨v bv e‡j Gi GKwU D™¢U e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Beivnx‡gi GK PvPvi
bvg wQj Avhi| KziAv‡b PvPv‡KB ÔwcZvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Zviv evB‡e‡ji eY©bv‡K weï×Zvi gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i
KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi ¯úó A_©‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Qb|
ÔwcZvÕ A_© ÔPvPvÕ ejv g~jZ KziAv‡bi A‡_©i weK…wZ Kiv Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Qvov ¯úó A_©‡K A¯^xKvi
Kiv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg ¯’v‡b PvPv‡K wcZv ejvi `~ieZ©x m¤¢vebv _vK‡jI Avgv‡ì‡K `ywU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_gZ, wb‡Ri Rb¥`vZv wcZv Qvov KvD‡K wb‡Ri wcZv ejv ev wb‡R‡K Zvi mš—vb e‡j `vwe Kiv nv`xm kix‡d K‡Vvi fv‡e
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, KziAv‡bi ¯úó A_© Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©k Qvov iƒcK ev †Nviv‡jv fv‡e e¨vL¨v
Kiv weK…wZi bvgvš—i| mnxn eyLvix‡Z msKwjZ nv`xm †_‡KI Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, AvhiB Beivnx‡gi Rb¥`vZv wcZv
Ges GB Avhi‡KB Beivnxg wKqvg‡Zi w`b fr©mbv Ki‡eb Ges GKwU Rš‘i AvK…wZ‡Z Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †djv n‡e| 355
G weK…wZ I Ace¨vL¨v mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ †KD †KD `vwe K‡ib †h, Beivnx‡gi Rb¥`vZv wcZv Kvwdi wQ‡jb bv; KviY
Av`g (Av) †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () ch©š— Zuvi c~e©cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Kvwdi-gykwiK wQ‡jb bv| GB K_vwU wfwËnxb Ges
KziAvb Kvixg, mnxn nv`xm I HwZnvwmK Z_¨vwì my¯úó wecixZ| KziAvb Kvix‡g Ges A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡m evisevi
Beivnx‡gi wcZv‡K Kvwdi ejv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi `v`v Avãyj gyËvwje Kzdix a‡g©i Dci wQ‡jb e‡j eyLvix I
gymwj‡gi nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi PvPv Ave~ Zvwje‡K g„Zzï mg‡q Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi `vIqvZ w`‡j wZwb
Bmjvg MÖn‡Y A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡jb Avwg Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei a‡g©i Dc‡iB _vKe|356 ¯^fveZB Avgi Beby jynvB-Gi hyM †_‡K
Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei hyM ch©š— c~e©cyi“lMYI wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wjß wQ‡jb, hwÌ Zuviv mZZv, ˆbwZKZv, Rb‡mev BZ¨vwì Rb¨
cÖwm× wQ‡jb|357 ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi c~e©cyi“lMY mK‡jB A‰bwZKZv, e¨wfPvi I AkxjZv gy³ wQ‡jb|358
13. 2. Beivnxg (Av) Gi ZvIqv°zj
Beivnxg (Av.)-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU GKwU Mí Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ| G NUbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, Zuv‡K hLb Av¸‡b
wb‡¶c Kiv nq ZLb wReivCj (Av.) G‡m Zuv‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j Avgv‡K ejyb| wZwb e‡jb:
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wReivCj (Av.) e‡jb: Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki“b|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺅَﺍﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬
ÒwZwb Avgvi Ae¯’v Rv‡bb, GUvB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, AZGe Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó
G KvwnbxwU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| Bûw`‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Kvwnbx, mb`nxbfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡R cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
gynvwÏmMY G‡K Rvj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb Kvix‡g Beivnxg (Av)-Gi A‡bK †`vqv D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b †`vqv K‡ibwb Giƒc †Kv‡bv NUbv KziAvb ev nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb|359
ÔZvIqv°z‡jiÕ bv‡g †`vqv cwiZ¨vM Kiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶vi wecixZ| ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª mKj welq Avjvni Kv‡Q
PvB‡Z nv`xm kix‡d wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G mKj welq we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ eBwU cvV Ki‡Z
Aby‡iva KiwQ|
13. 3. cy‡Îi Mjvq Qzwi Pvjv‡bv
KziAvb Kvix‡g m~iv Ômvd&dvZÕ-G gnvb Avjvn Beivnxg (Av) KZ…©K cyÎ‡K Kzievbx Ki‡Z D`¨Z nIqvi welq D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn e‡jb: Ò(Beivnxg ejj) †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡K GK mrKg©-civqY mš—vb `vb Ki| AZtci Avwg
Zv‡K GK w¯’i-eyw× cy‡Îi mymsev` w`jvg| AZtci †m hLb Zvi wcZvi m‡½ KvR Kievi gZ eq‡m DcbxZ nj ZLb
Beivnxg ejj, erm, Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`wL †h, †Zvgv‡K Avwg hevB KiwQ, GLb †Zvgvi AwfgZ wK ej? †m ejj, †n Avgvi
wcZv, Avcwb hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Qb ZvB Ki“b| Avjvn B”Qv Ki‡j Avcwb Avgv‡K âh©kxj cv‡eb| hLb Zviv Df‡q AvbyMZ¨
cÖKvk Kij Ges Beivnxg Zvi cyÎ‡K KvZ K‡i kvwqZ Kij, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ejjvg, †n Beivnxg, Zzwg †Zv
¯^cœv‡`k mZ¨B cvjb Ki‡j| Gfv‡eB Avwg mrKg© civqYw`M‡K cyi¯‹…Z K‡i _vwK|Ó360
GLv‡b welqwU AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK wg_¨v I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bvi wecixZ K_v
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R nv`xm I Zvdmxi wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ| K‡qKwU wel‡qi w`‡K cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|
cÖ_gZ, KziAvb Kvix‡g ¯úó D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Beivnxg Zvi cyÎ‡K RevB Ki‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì
†`‡k cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Beivnxg ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, Ô†Zvgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq e¯‘‡K Kzievbx Ki|Õ G K_vwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU
K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m G cÖKv‡ii †Kv‡bv weei‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ cvIqv hvq bv|
wØZxqZ, KziAv‡b ¯úó D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Beivnxg Zuvi cyÎ‡K Rvbvb †h, wZwb Zv‡K RevB Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb|
wKš‘ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Beivnxg Zuvi ¯¿x‡K I cyÎ‡K `vIqvZ LvIqv... BZ¨vw` wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q hvb|
... me©‡kl wZwb cyÎ‡K mZ¨ K_vwU Rvbvb| G mKj K_v †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z nq wb| G Qvov
GB K_v¸wj bexM‡Yi gh©v`vi †Ljvd| Avjvni Ljxj Zuvi ¯¿x I cyÎ‡K †Kb wg_¨v K_v ej‡eb?
Z…ZxqZ, cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Beivnxg cyÎ BmgvCj‡K `wo w`‡q fvj K‡i euv‡ab| Gici ïB‡q Zuvi Mjvq evisevi
Qzwi Pvjvb....| G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v| KziAv‡b †Zv ¯úóB ejv n‡”Q †h, RevB Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi m‡½
m‡½B Avjvni c¶ †_‡K AvnŸvb G‡m hvq| †Kv‡bv Qzwi Pvjv‡bvi NUbv N‡Uwb| nv`xm kix‡dI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, RevB‡qi
cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi mg‡qB Avjvni c¶ †_‡K weKí Rv‡bvqvi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|361
G wel‡q Î‡qv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× wmwiq gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Bebym mvBwq` ì‡ek n~Z (1276 wn) e‡jb, nhiZ
Beivnxg (Av)-Gi wel‡q †h Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, wZwb Zuvi cy‡Îi Mjvq Qzwi Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Kv‡U wb... GB MíwU Rvj, wg_¨v
Ges wh›`xK‡ì evbv‡bv...|362
14. AvBEe (Av)-Gi evjv-gywmer
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AvBEe (Av) wec`MÖ¯’ n‡q mei K‡ib Ges Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib| Avjvn Zuvi †`vqv Keyj
K‡ib Ges Zv‡K wec`vc` †_‡K D×vi K‡ib| Zuv‡K Zuvi m¤ú` I mš—vb wdwi‡q †`b|363
AvBEe (Av)-Gi evjv-gywmeZ ev wec`vc‡ì cÖK…wZ, aib, weeiY, mgqKvj, Zuvi ¯¿xi bvg, AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi bvg
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv eY©bv KziAvb Kvixg ev mnxn nv`x‡m †bB| G welqK hv wKQz ejv nq meB g~jZ Bmiv‡qjxq
†iIqvqvZ| AwaKvsk weei‡Yi g‡a¨ jvMvgnxb KvíwbK eY©bv i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ gydvm&wmi G wel‡q wewfbœ K_v e‡j‡Qb|
we‡klZ, Iqvn&e Beby gybvweŸn, KvÕe Avj-Avnevi cÖgyL Zvweqx Avwjg, hviv Bn~`x ag© †_‡K Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib Ges
Bn~`x‡ì ag©MÖš’ I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Kvwnbx m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ wQ‡jb ZuvivB G mKj Mí ÔMíÕ wn‡m‡e e‡j‡Qb|364
G¸wj‡K Mí wnmv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ KL‡bvB mZ¨ g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡klZ G mKj M‡í AvBq~e (Av)-Gi
†ivMe¨wai Ggb KvíwbK weeiY i‡q‡Q hv GKRb bexi gh©v`vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡j Avgiv Zv
MÖnY KiZvg I e¨vL¨v KiZvg| wKš‘ †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m G wel‡q wKQzB ewY©Z nq wb Ges G¸wj Bmiv‡qjxq eY©bv I
MíKvi‡ì Mí, †m‡nZz G¸wj cwiZ¨vR¨| G wel‡q ì‡ek n~Z (1276 wn) e‡jb, ÒAvBq~e (Av)-Gi M‡í ejv nq †h, Avjvn
Zuvi Dc‡i Bewjm‡K ¶gZvevb K‡i †`b| ZLb Bewjm Zuvi †`‡ni g‡a¨ duyK †`q| G‡Z Zuvi †`n Kzô †iv‡M Avµvš— nq|
GgbwK Zvi kix‡ii gvsm c‡P hvq I †cvKv co‡Z _v‡K ... BZ¨vw`| G¸wj MíKviiv e‡jb Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| ... G mKj K_v meB wb‡f©Rvj Rvj, wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v| †hB GK_v ejyb ev D×„Z Ki“b bv †Kb, Zuvi gh©v`v hZ
†ewkB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡Z wKQz Av‡m hvq bv| G mKj K_v Avjvni wKZv‡e ejv nq wb Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji () †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mI
Zv ewY©Z nq wb| GgbwK †Kv‡bv hqxd ev evwZj mb‡ì nv`x‡mI Zv ewY©Z nq wb| G meB mb` wenxb eb©bv..|Ó365
15. `vq~` (Av) Gi †cÖg
bex `vq~` (Av) Gi m¤ú‡K© GKwU AZ¨š— †bvsiv Mí wewfbœ Zvdmxi MÖš’ I cieZ©x hy‡Mi `yB GKwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’
cvIqv hvq| MíwU g~jZ Bn~`x‡ì evB‡ej †_‡K I ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M we`¨gvb Bn~`x Avwjg‡ì gyL †_‡K gymwjg mgv‡R
cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ `ytLRbKfv‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G NUbvwU‡K ivm~jyjvni () bv‡gI cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bn~`x‡ì †bvsivwgi GKwU Ab¨Zg w`K n‡jv Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’ ZvIivZ I hve~‡ii g‡a¨ Zv‡ìB bex-ivm~jM‡Yi bv‡g fvlvq
cÖKv‡ki A‡hvM¨ Akxj Mí-Kvwnbx wj‡L †i‡L‡Q| G mKj Mí ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Zi †è‡èx‡ì cvcvPv‡ii Kvwnbx‡KI nvi
gvbvq| †m¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv `vq~` (Av)-Gi bv‡g †cÖg, e¨wfPvi I nZ¨vi Kvwnbx| G MíwUB gymwjg mgv‡R wKQzUv
ms‡kvwaZiƒ‡c cÖPvwiZ| MíwUi mvi-ms‡¶c wbgœiƒc: GKw`b `vq~` (Av) nVvr K‡i GKRb †MvmjiZ gwnjv‡K GK bRi †`‡L
†d‡jb| G‡Z wZwb gwnjvwUi Dci AZ¨š— Avm³ n‡q c‡ob| gwnjvwUi ¯^vgxi bvg wQj Dwiqv| wZwb GKRb †hv×v wQ‡jb|
`vq~` cÖavb †mbvcwZi mv‡_ lohš¿ K‡ib Dwiqv‡K hy‡×i gv‡V nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨| GK ch©v‡q Dwiqv hy‡× wbnZ n‡j `vq~` H
gwnjv‡K weevn K‡ib|366 evB‡e‡j GB NUbvwU Av‡iv A‡bK †bvsivfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q|367
GB NUbvwU ïay wg_¨v Ges bex‡ì cÖK…wZi we‡ivaxB bq; Dciš‘ Zv gvbexq eyw×iI wecixZ| GKRb we‡eKevb eq¯‹
gvbyl, hvi AMwYZ ¯¿x i‡q‡Q Ges whwb GKRb RbwcÖq kvmK wZwb GKwUevi gvÎ `„wó covi d‡j Ggb fv‡e †cÖ‡g Avm³
n‡q co‡eb Ges GBiƒc nZ¨v I loh‡š¿i Avkªq †b‡eb Zv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|368
16. nvi“Z gvi“Z
Bn~`xM‡Yi g‡a¨ hv`yi cÖPjb wQj| Zviv Av‡iv `vwe KiZ †h, myjvBgvb (Av) hv`y eënvi K‡iB ¶gZv AR©b
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Av‡iv `vwe KiZ †h, ¯^qs myjvBgvb (Av) Ges nviƒZ I gviƒZ bvgK `yB wdwikZv Zv‡ì‡K hv`y wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb| G‡ì GB wg_¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev‡` KziAvb Kvix‡g m~iv evKvivi 102 Avqv‡Z Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻠﱢﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﺘﹾﻠﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺘﱠﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﻜﹾﻔﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹶﺤ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭﻻ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﱢﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺕﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺕﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺلَ ﻫ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺒﹺﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ل ﻋ‬
َ ‫ﺎ ﺃُﻨﺯﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGes myjvBgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡ kqZvbMY hv Ave„wË KiZ Zviv (Bn~`xiv) Zv AbymiY KiZ| myjvgBgvb Kzdzix K‡ib wb
wKš‘ kqZvbivB Kzdzix K‡iwQj| Zviv gvbyl‡K hv`y wk¶v w`Z| Ges hv evwe‡j nviƒZ I gviƒZ wdwikZvØ‡qi Dci AeZxY©
n‡qwQj| Zvviv KvD‡K wk¶v w`‡Zb bv, GB K_v bv ejv ch©š— †h, ÔAvgiv cix¶v ¯îƒc, myZivs †Zvgiv Kzdzix KwiI bv|...Ó
G Avqv‡Zi A_© I e¨vL¨vq mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB gydvmwmiM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Avãyjvn Beby
AveŸvm (iv) I Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, nviƒZ I gviƒ‡Zi †¶‡Î eëüZ Aviex (‫ )ﻤﺎ‬A_© (bv)| A_©vr
nviƒZ gviƒZ wdwikZvØ‡qi Dc‡iI hv`y AeZxY© Kiv nq wb| myjvBgv‡bi (Av) m¤ú‡K© Bn~`x‡ì `vwe †hgb wg_¨v, nviƒZ I
gviƒZ m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì `vwe wg_¨v|
Z‡e AwaKvsk gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, Bn~`xMY hLb KvivgZ-gywRhv I hv`yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ bv K‡i mewKQz‡KB hv`y e‡j
`vwe Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb Avjvn `yBRb wdwikZv‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib hv`yi cÖK…wZ Ges hv`y I gywRhvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wk¶v `v‡bi
Rb¨| Zviv gvbyl‡ì‡K GB cv_©K¨ wk¶v w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv GB Ávb‡K hv`yi Rb¨ eënvi K‡i Kzdzix Ki‡e bv| wKš‘
Zv m‡Ë¡I A‡bKB hv`y eënv‡ii Kzdzix‡Z wbgMœ n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb, Zuviv `yBRb gvbyl wQ‡jb; we‡kl Ávb,
cvwÊZ¨ ev mrKg©kxjZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K gvbyl wdwikZv e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Zv| Zuviv Gfv‡e gvbyl‡ì‡K hv`yi AcKvwiZv wk¶v
w`‡Zb|
nviƒZ I gviƒZ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyB ejv nq wb| mnxn nv`x‡mI G wel‡q wKQz cvIqv hvq bv| wKš‘ G
welqK A‡bK Mí-Kvwnbx nv`xm bv‡g ev Zvdmxi bv‡g Zvdmx‡ii MÖš’¸wj‡Z ev mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| KvwnbxwUi mvi-ms‡¶c n‡jv,
gvbe RvwZi cv‡ci Kvi‡Y wdwikZvMY Avjvn‡K e‡jb, gvby‡li GZ Aciva Avcwb ¶gv K‡ib †Kb ev kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib bv
†Kb? Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, †ZvgivI gvby‡li gZ cÖK…wZ †c‡j GBiƒc cvc Ki‡Z| Zviv e‡jb, K¶‡bv bv| ZLb Zviv
cix¶vi Rb¨ nviƒZ I gviƒZ bvgK `yBRb wdwikZv‡K wbe©vPb K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K gvbexq cÖK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Kiv
nq| Zviv †hvniv bvgK GK cigv my›ìx †g‡qi †cÖ‡g c‡o g`cvb, e¨wfPvi I binZ¨vi cv‡c RwoZ nb| c¶vš—‡i †hvniv
Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K gš¿ wk‡L AvKv‡k D‡o hvq| ZLb Zv‡K GKwU ZviKvq iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv nq| ...
G Mí¸wj g~jZ Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Kvwnbx| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ G¸wj nv`xm wnmv‡eI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G
welqK mKj nv`xmB AZ¨š— `ye©j ev Rvj mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm wewfbœ mb‡ì Kvi‡Y K‡qKwU eY©bv‡K
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK gynvwÏm me¸wjB Rvj e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Avjvgv KziZzex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm I gydvm&wmi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G mKj Mí wdwikZvMY m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi
wecixZ| Bn~`x, L„÷vb I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK a‡g© wdwikZvMY‡K gvbexq cÖK…wZi e‡j Kíbv Kiv nq| Zv‡ì wbR¯^ B”Qvkw³ I
wm×vš— kw³ Av‡Q e‡jI wek¦vm Kiv nq| Bmjvgx wek¦v‡m wdwikZvMY gvbexq cÖe„wË, wbR¯^ wPš—v ev Avjvni wm×v‡š—i
cÖwZev‡ì cÖe„wË †_‡K cweÎ| Zuviv gnvb Avjvn‡K wKQz Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Zuviv Avjvni †Kv‡bv Kg© ev
K_v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡eb Giƒc †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii cÖK…wZ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †bB| Kv‡RB G mKj Kvwnbx Bmjvgx AvKx`vi we‡ivax|
G wel‡q Avjvgv Beby Kvmxi I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq gynvwÏm mKj eY©bv GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi wfwË‡Z
e‡j‡Qb †h, G wel‡q ivmyjyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKvi nv`xm mnxn ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nqwb| Zuvi bv‡g ewY©Z GB
welqK nv`xm¸wj Rvj| Z‡e mvnvexMY †_‡K Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ K_v wnmv‡e G wel‡q wKQz wKQz eY©bvi mb` †gvUvgywU
MÖnY‡hvM¨| GK_v LyeB cÖwm× †h G mKj wel‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex (iv) Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wewfbœ Kvwnbx ïb‡Zb I
ej‡Zb| m¤¢eZ G mKj eY©bvi wfwË‡ZB Zviv G¸wj e‡j‡Qb| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|369
c~eeZ©x bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK A‡bK ev‡bvqvU Mí Ges BmivCjxq eY©bv Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ|
ÔKvmvmyj Avw¤^qvÕ RvZxq eB-cy¯—K G mKj wg_¨v Kvwnbx‡Z ficyi| †m¸wji we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ A‡bK e„nr cwim‡ii
cÖ‡qvRb| AvcvZZ GLv‡bB GB welqK Av‡jvPbv †kl KiwQ|
2. 4. ivm~jyjvn () m¤ú‡K©
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mxgvnxb I AZzjbxq gh©v`v, dhxjZ, gnZ¡ I ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAvb Kvix‡gi AMwYZ
Avqv‡Z Ges AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m| G mKj AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi fve- M¤¢xi fvlv, eyw×e„wËK Av‡e`b I AvwZ¥K Aby‡cÖiYv
A‡bK gywgb‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ AwaKvsk mg‡q Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G mKj AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm ev`
w`‡q mvaviYZ G‡Kev‡i wfwËnxb ev AZ¨š— `ye©j nv`xm¸wj Avgiv me©`v Av‡jvPbv Kwi, wjwL I Iqvh bmxn‡Z D‡jL Kwi|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`x‡mi Ab¨Zg wZbwU †¶Î: (1) dvhv‡qj ev wewfbœ †bK Avg‡ji
mvIqve welqK MÖš’vw`, (2) c~eeZ©x bexMY ev Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv RvZxq MÖš’vw` Ges (3) ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥, Rxebx, gywRhv ev
mxivZzbœex welqK MÖš’vw`| hy‡Mi AveZ©‡b µgvš^‡q G mKj wel‡q Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vi cÖv`yf©ve e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e©
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, `kg, GKv`k I Øv`k wnRix kZ‡K msKwjZ mxivZ, `vjvBj ev gywRhv welqK MÖš’vewj‡Z AMwYZ wfwËnxb
I Rvj eY©bv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q, †h¸wj c~e©eZ©x †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖš’ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †Kv‡bv mxivZ ev gywRhv welqK MÖ‡š’I cvIqv hvq
bv|
Avjvgv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv` Zvi Ôivm~‡j ingZÕ MÖ‡š’ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv I wbix¶v K‡i G RvZxq wKQz ev‡bvqvU I
wfwËnxb M‡íi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi R‡b¥i c~‡e© Avwmqv (Av) I gwiqg (Av)-Gi ïfvMgb, gvZv
Avwgbv‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi R‡b¥i mymsev` cÖ`vb, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Mf©avi‡Yi ïi“ †_‡K Rb¥MÖnY ch©š— mg‡q nhiZ
Avwgbvi †Kv‡bviƒc Kó‡K¬k bv nIqv... BZ¨vw`|370
†KD †KD g‡b K‡ib, ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v Øviv Avgiv Zuvi gh©v`v e„w× KiwQ| KZ RNb¨ wPš—v! g‡b nq Zuvi
mZ¨ gh©v`vq NvUwZ c‡o‡Q †h, wg_¨v w`‡q Zv evov‡Z n‡e!! bvEhy wejvn! gnvb Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j () me‡P‡q Amš‘ó
nb wg_¨vq Ges me‡P‡q RNb¨ wg_¨ n‡jv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v|
j¶Yxq †h, gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb c~e©eZx© bexMY‡K (Av) g~Z© ev Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ A‡bK gywRhv ev A‡jŠwKK welq cÖ`vb
K‡iwQ‡jb| †kl bex I wek¦bex‡KI wZwb A‡bK Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ gywRhv w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi †gŠwjK I AwaKvsk gywRhv weg~Z© ev
eyw× I Ávbe„wËK| fvlv, mvwnZ¨, `k©b, weÁvb BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Ávb I cÖÁv gvbyl‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gywRhv Abyave‡b
m¶g K‡i| A‡bK mgq mvaviY gyL© gvbyl‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y, Avb›` `vb, D‡ËwRZ Kiv BZ¨vw` D‡Ï‡k¨ MíKvi, Iqvwqh ev
RvwjqvZMY A‡bK wg_¨ Mí Kvwnbx evwb‡q nv`xm bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Q|
A‡bK mgq G welqK wg_¨v nv`xm¸wj wPwýZ Kiv‡K A‡b‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v I kv‡bi mv‡_ †eqvèx e‡j
fve‡Z cv‡ib| e¯‘Z Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvB Zuvi mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ewk †eqvèx I `ykgbx| †h wg_¨v‡K kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq
wg_¨vev`x Zuvi gh©v`vi c‡¶ fve‡Q †mB wg_¨ g~jZ Zuvi gh©v`v-nvwbKi| wg_¨vi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, wg_¨v wbY©q Kiv Ges wg_¨v
†_‡K `~‡i _vKv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wb‡`©k| GB wb‡`©k cvjbB Zuvi AvbyMZ¨, AbymiY, fw³ I fvjevmv|
GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () †Kw›`ªK wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v D‡jL KiwQ|
1. Avwg †kl bex, Avgvi c‡i bex †bB, Z‡e...
RvwjqvZ‡ì ˆZix GKwU RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v:
... ُ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬،‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺨﹶﺎﺘ‬
ÒAvwg †kl bex, Avgvi c‡i bex †bB, Z‡e Avjvn hw` Pvb|Ó
KziAvb Kvix‡g ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K †kl bex e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg mn mKj nv`xm-
MÖ‡š’ weï×Zg mb‡` msKwjZ AmsL¨ mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z AMwYZ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuvi c‡i †Kv‡bv bex
n‡e bv| wZwbB bex‡ì AÆvwjKvi me©‡kl BU| wZwbB bex‡ì me©‡kl| Zuvi gva¨‡g beyI‡Zi cwimgvwß|
wKš‘ GZ wKQzi c‡iI c_åó‡ì lohš¿ †_‡g _v‡Kwb| gynv¤§v` Beby mvC` bvgK wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GK whb`xK
e‡j, Zv‡K ûgvB` e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K Avbvm Beby gvwjK e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †kl bex, Avgvi c‡i bex
†bB, Z‡e Avjvn hw` Pvb|Ó371
G whb`xK Qvov †KDB G AwZwi³ evK¨wU ÒZ‡e Avjvn hw` PvbÓ e‡jb wb| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’I GB evK¨wU
cvIqv hvq bv| ïaygvÎ GB whb`x‡Ki Rxebx‡Z I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ wg_¨vPv‡ii D`vniY wnmv‡e GB wg_¨v K_vwU D‡jL
Kiv nq| Zv m‡Ë¡I Kv`xqvbx ev Ab¨vb¨ weåvš— m¤cÖ`vq GB wg_¨v K_vwU Zv‡ì weåvwš—i cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Z Pvq|
myc_cÖvß gymwj‡gi wPý n‡jv Zuvi AvZ¥v, B”Qv, cQ›`-AcQ›` I Awfi“wP Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji (mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) wb‡`©kbvi wbKU mgwc©Z| GiB bvg Bmjvg| gymwjg hLb nv`x‡mi K_v ï‡bb ZLb Zuvi GKwU gvÎ we‡eP¨:
nv`xmwU weï× mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wKbv| nv`x‡mi A_© Zuvi g‡Zi wecixZ ev c‡¶ Zv wb‡q wZwb wPš—v K‡ib bv| eis wb‡Ri
gZ‡K nv`x‡mi AbyMZ K‡i †bb|
weåvš— I c_åó‡ì cwiP‡qi g~jbxwZ n‡jv, Zviv wb‡R‡ì Awfi“wP I cQ›` Abymv‡i †Kv‡bv K_v‡K MÖnY K‡i| Gi
wecix‡Z mKj K_v e¨vL¨v I weK…Z K‡i| Giv †Kv‡bv K_v ïb‡j Zvi A_© wb‡Ri c‡¶ wKbv Zv †`‡L| Gici wewfbœ evZzj
hyw³ZK© w`‡q Zv mg_©b K‡i| †Kv‡bv K_v Zvi g‡Zi wec‡¶ n‡j Zv hZ mnxn ev KziAv‡bi ¯úó wb‡`©kB †nvK Zviv Zv wewfbœ
e¨vL¨ K‡i weK…Z I cwiZ¨vM K‡i|
2. Avcwb bv n‡j gnvwek¦ m„wó KiZvg bv
G ai‡Yi ev‡bvqvU K_¸wji GKwU n‡jv:
‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺍﻷَﻓﹾﻼﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶﻙ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬
ÒAvcwb bv n‡j Avwg Avmgvb hwgb ev gnvwek¦ m„wó KiZvg bv|Ó
Avjvgv mvMvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, Avãyj nvB jvLbex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ K_vwU‡K wfwËnxb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
KviY GB k‡ã GB evK¨ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|372
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, G k‡ã bq, Z‡e G A‡_© `ye©j ev gvIh~ nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ|
3. Avi‡ki Mv‡q ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bvg
GKwU hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg e‡jb,
‫ﻓﹾﺕﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬:ُ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﷲ‬.‫ﺕﹶ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻕﱢ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬،‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ﺌَﺔﹶ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻗﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻟﹶﻤ‬
‫ﺍﺌِﻡﹺ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺭﺃَﻴ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺃْﺴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﹶﻔﹶﺨﹾﺕﹶ ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺘﹶﻨ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻷَﻨﱠﻙ‬،‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﻠﹸﻘﹾﻪ‬‫ﹶﻟﻡ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬
:ُ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﷲ‬.‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻑﹾ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻀ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﱠﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫لُ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬‫ﻤﻜﹾﺘﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﺵﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
.‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺘﹸﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻘﱢﻪ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺩ‬،‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻷﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬،‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ﻗﹾﺕﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬
ÒAv`g (Av:) hLb (wbwl× Mv‡Qi dj f¶Y K‡i) fyj K‡i †d‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb: †n
cÖfy, Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì n° (AwaKvi) w`‡q Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ †h Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| ZLb Avjvn e‡jb, †n
Av`g, Zzwg wKfv‡e gynv¤§v`‡K () wPb‡j, Avwg †Zv GL‡bv Zuv‡K m„wóB Kwiwb? wZwb e‡jb, ‡n cÖfy, Avcwb hLb wbR nv‡Z
Avgv‡K m„wó K‡ib Ges Avgvi g‡a¨ Avcbvi iƒn dzu w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kivb, ZLb Avwg gv_v Zy‡j †`Ljvg Avi‡ki LuywU mg~‡ni Dci
wjLv i‡q‡Q: (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn)| G‡Z Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, Avcbvi me‡P‡q wcÖq m„wó e‡jB Avcwb
Avcbvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi bvg‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Avjvn e‡jb, ‡n Av`g, Zzwg wVKB e‡jQ| wZwbB Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq
m„wó| Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q Zuvi n° (AwaKvi) w`‡q PvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| gynv¤§v` () bv n‡j Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K
m„wó KiZvg bv|Ó373
Bgvg nvwKg bvBmvc~ix nv`xmwU msKwjZ K‡i G‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ mKj gynvwÏm GKgZ †h nv`xmwU hqxd|
Z‡e gvDh~ wKbv Zv‡Z Zviv gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg nvwKg wb‡RB Ab¨Î G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡K wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix
e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, nvwKg A‡bK hqxd I gvDh~ nv`xm‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Bebyj RvIhx A‡bK mnxn ev
nvmvb nv`xm‡K gvDh~ e‡j‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡ì GKK gZvgZ gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, eis Zuv‡ì gZvgZ Zuviv
cybwe©Pvi I wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb|
GB nv`xmwUi mb‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h mb`wU LyeB `ye©j, †hKvi‡Y A‡bK gynvwÏm G‡K gvDh~ nv`xm
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwUi GKwUB mb`: Aveyj nvwim Avãyjvn Beby gymwjg Avj-wdnix bvgK GK e¨w³ `vex K‡ib,
BmgvCj Beby gvmjvgv bvgK GKe¨w³ Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Avãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg Zvi wcZv, Zvi `v`v †_‡K
Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv) ‡_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
eY©bvKvix Aveyj nvwim GKRb AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex| GQvov Avãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg (182 wn) LyeB
`ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb| gynvwÏmMY Zuvi ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib wb| KviY wZwb †Kv‡bv nv`xm wVKgZ
ej‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, me D‡ëvcvëv eY©bv Ki‡Zb| Bgvg nvwKg wb‡RB Zvi Ôgv`Lvj Bjvm mnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺒﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺴﻠﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ ﺃﺤﺎﺩﻴﺙ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺨﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺄﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫل ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤل ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
ÒAvãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby Avmjvg Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î wKQz gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm kv‡¯¿
hv‡ì AwfÁZv Av‡Q, Zviv GKUz wPš—v Ki‡jB eyS‡eb †h, G mKj nv`x‡mi RvwjqvwZi Awf‡hvM Avãyi ivngv‡bi Dc‡iB
eZ©vq|Ó374
G nv`xmwU Dgvi (iv) †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb Zv‡eqx e‡jb wb, Avmjvg †_‡KI Zuvi †Kvb QvÎ Zv eY©bv K‡ib wb| hvB`
Beby Avmjvg cÖwm× Av‡jg wQ‡jb| Zuvi A‡bK QvÎ wQj| Zuvi †Kvb QvÎ GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib wb| ïaygvÎ Avãyi ingvb
`vex K‡i‡Qb †h wZwb G nv`xmwU Zuvi wcZvi wbKU ï‡b‡Qb| Zvi ewY©Z mKj nv`x‡mi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v K‡i BgvgMY
†`‡L‡Qb Zuvi ewY©Z A‡bK nv`xmB wfwËnxb I wg_¨v ch©v‡qi| GRb¨ Bgvg hvnvex, Beby nvRvi I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU‡K gvDh~ e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg evBnvKx nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
e‡j‡Qb †h, GB K_vwU g~jZ Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ †kl bex welqK K_v; hv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨
GKwU `ye©j mb‡` GB K_vwU Dgvi (iv) Gi wb‡Ri K_v wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avãyi ingvb Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK nv`x‡mi
gZ GB nv`x‡mI mvnvexi K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn () Gi K_v wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|375
G g‡g© Av‡iKwU hqxd nv`xm Avãyjvn Beby AveŸv‡mi K_v wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G nv`xmwUI nvwKg msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb Rvb`vj Beby IqvwjK Gi m~‡Î e‡jb, Zv‡K Avgi& Beby AvDm Avj-Avbmvix bvgK wØZxq kZ‡Ki GK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K
cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e Zv‡eqx mvC` Beby Ave~ Aviƒevn (157 wn) e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx KvZv`v Beby wÀvgvn Avm-mv`~mx (115
wn) e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve (91wn) e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃْﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻰ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻰ ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﷲُ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬
ُ‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍ ﷲ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻁﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻀ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺵﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻻ ﻤ‬
‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺁَﺩ‬
.‫ﻜﹶﻥ‬‫لُ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ògnvb Avjvn Cmv (Av)-Gi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY K‡i e‡jb, Zzwg gynv¤§v‡ì Dc‡i Cgvb Avbqb Ki Ges †Zvgvi
D¤§v‡Zi hviv Zuv‡K cv‡e Zv‡ì‡K Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbq‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki| gynv¤§v` () bv n‡j Av`g‡K m„wó KiZvg
bv| gynv¤§v` () bv n‡j RvbœvZ I RvnvbœvgI m„wó KiZvg bv| Avwg cvwbi Dc‡i Avik m„wó K‡iwQjvg| ZLb Avik
Kuvc‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb Avwg Zvi Dc‡i wjLjvg: Ôjv Bjvnv Bjvjvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvnÕ; d‡j Zv kvš— n‡q hvq|Ó376
Bgvg nvwKg nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Bgvg hvnvex Zvi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, Òeis nv`xmwU
gvDh~ e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|Ó KviY GB nv`xmwUi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix GB ÔAvgi& Beby AvDm Avj-AvbmvixÕ bvgK e¨w³| †m
cÖwm× K‡qKRb gynvwÏ‡mi bv‡g nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| A_P G‡ì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ GB nv`xmwU Zv‡ì †_‡K eY©bv
K‡iwb| GB †jvKwU g~jZ GKRb AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³| Zvi †Kv‡bv cwiPq cvIqv hvq bv| GB Rvb`vj Beby IqvwjK Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivex Zvi bvg e‡jb wb ev Zvi †Kv‡bv cwiPqI Rvbv hvq bv| GRb¨ Bgvg hvnvex I Bgvg Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx e‡jb †h, GB nv`xmwU Beby AveŸv‡mi bv‡g evbv‡bv Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xm|377
GB A‡_© Av‡iv Rvj nv`xm gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|378
b~‡i gynv¤§v`x welqK nv`xm mg~n
cÖ_gZ, Avj-KziAvb I b~‡i gynv¤§v`x
Aviex fvlvq Ôb~iÕ (‫ )ﻨﻭﺭ‬k‡ãi A_© Av‡jv, Av‡jvK”QÆv, DR¡jZv (light, ray of light, brightness) BZ¨vw`|
Aviex, evsjv I mKj fvlv‡ZB b~i, Av‡jv ev jvBU †hgb Ro ÔAv‡jvÕ A‡_© eëüZ nq, †Zgwb AvwZ¥K, Ava¨vwZ¥K I Av`wk©K
Av‡jv ev c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki A‡_©I eëüZ nq| G cÖm‡½ Avjvgv KziZzex e‡jb, ÒAviex fvlvq b~i Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ ev `„wóMÖvn¨ Av‡jv ev
†R¨vwZ‡K ejv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e iƒcKv‡_© mKj mwVK I Av‡jvK¾¡j A_©‡K Ôb~iÕ ejv nq| ejv nq, Ag~‡Ki K_vi g‡a¨ b~i
i‡q‡Q| AgyK e¨w³ †`‡ki b~i, h~‡Mi m~h© ev hy‡Mi Puv`...|Ó379
gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g wb‡R‡K Ôb~iÕ e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎﺡ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺸﹾﻜﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﺜﹶلُ ﻨﹸﻭﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﷲ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬
ُ ‫ﺍ‬
ÒAvjvn AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi b~i (†R¨wZ)| Zuvi b~‡ii Dcgv †hb GKwU `xcvavi hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q GKwU
cÖ`xc...|Ó380
Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb: ÔAvjvn AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi b~iÕ GK_v ej‡Z Avjvn eySv‡”Qb †h, wZwb AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi
ga¨Kvi mK‡ji nv`x ev c_ cÖ`k©K| ZuviB b~‡iB Zuviv m‡Zï w`‡K myc_cÖvß nq|... Beby AveŸvm †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ÔAvjvn AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi b~iÕ A_© wZwb AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi Awaevmx‡ì nv`x ev c_-cÖ`k©K|... Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z,
Avjvn ej‡Qb, Avgvi †n`vqvZB Avgvi b~i...|Ó381
Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ÔKziAvbÕ- †K ÔAv‡jvÕ ev b~i e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn () m¤ú‡K©
Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻱ ﺃُﻨﺯﹺلَ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺘﱠﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﺁﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺫ‬... ‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ـﻔﹾـﻠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻟﹶﺌِﻙ‬‫ﺃُﻭ‬
Òhviv AbymiY K‡i evZ©vevnK GB D¤§x bexi ... hviv Zuvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i, Zv‡K mvnvh¨
K‡i Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †h b~i AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvi AbymiY K‡i ZvivB mdjKvg|Ó382
GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () Gi Dci AeZxY© ÔAvj-KziAvbÕ†K b~i ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î KziAvb‡K ÔiƒnÕ ev ÔAvZ¥vÕ I b~i
ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺍ‬‫ ﻨﹸـﻭﺭ‬‫ـﻠﹾـﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻻ ﺍﻹِﻴـﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ـﺭﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ـﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻱ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨﹶـﻬ‬

ÒGBfv‡e Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡iwQ iƒn (AvZ¥v), Avgvi wb‡`©k †_‡K, Avcwb †Zv Rvb‡Zb bv †h, wKZve
wK Ges Cgvb wK! wKš‘ Avwg G‡K (GB iƒn ev Avj-KziAvb‡K) b~i evwb‡q w`‡qwQ, hv w`‡q Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K
B”Qv c_©-wb‡`©k Kwi...|Ó383
Ab¨Î g~mv (Av) Gi Dci AeZx©Y ZvIivZ‡KI b~i ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻯ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻰ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻱ ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻗﹸلْ ﻤ‬
Òejyb, Z‡e †K bvwhj K‡iwQj g~mvi AvbxZ wKZve, hv gvby‡li Rb¨ b~i (Av‡jv) I †n`vqvZ (c_-cÖ`k©b) wQj|Ó384
Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ZvIivZ I BbRx‡ji g‡a¨ b~i wQj:
‫ﻭﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﻨﺠﹺﻴلَ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﺁﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬...‫ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ﺍﺓﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺃَﻨﺯ‬
Òwbðq Avwg AeZxY© K‡iwQ ZvIivZ, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †n`vqvZ I b~i ... Ges Avwg Zv‡K (Cmv‡K) cÖ`vb K‡iwQ
BbRxj hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †n`vqvZ I b~i...|385
Ab¨ A‡bK ¯’v‡b gnvb Avjvn mvaviYfv‡e Ôb~iÕ ev ÔAvjvni b~iÕ e‡j‡Qb| Gi Øviv wZwb wK eywS‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gydvm&wmiMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †hgb GK ¯’v‡b e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﻓﹾﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺌُﻭﺍ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ﻁﹾﻔ‬‫ ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒZviv ÔAvjvni b~iÕ dzrKv‡i wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq; wKš‘ Avjvn ÔZuvi b~iÕ c~Y© Ki‡eb, hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcQ›`
386
K‡i|Ó
GLv‡b ÔAvjvni b~iÕ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q gydvm&wmiM‡Yi wewfbœ gZ i‡q‡Q| Avjvgv KziZzex e‡jb:
GLv‡b ÔAvjvni b~‡iiÕ e¨vL¨vq 5wU gZ i‡q‡Q: (1) Avjvni b~i A_© Avj-KziAvb, Kvwdiiv K_vi Øviv Zv evwZj
Ki‡Z I wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvq| Beby AveŸvm I Beby hvB` e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| (2) Avjvni b~ i A_© Bmjvg, Kvwdiiv
K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Pvq| myÏx G K_v e‡j‡Qb| (3) Avjvni b~i A_© gynv¤§v` (), Kvwdiiv AccÖPvi
I wb›`vPv‡ii gva¨‡g Zvi aŸsm Pvq| `vn&nvK G K_v e‡j‡Qb| (4) Avjvni b~i A_© Avjvni `jxj-cÖgvYvw`, Kvwdiiv
†m¸wj A¯^xKvi K‡i wgwU‡q w`‡Z Pvq| Beby evni G K_v e‡j‡Qb| (5) Avjvni b~i A_© m~h©| A_©vr dzrKv‡i m~h©‡K
†bfv‡bvi †Póv Kivi gZ evZzj I Am¤¢e Kv‡R Zviv wjß| Beby Cmv G K_v e‡j‡Qb|387
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﺭﹺ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻠﹸﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ ﻟِـﺘﹸﺨﹾﺭﹺﺝ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻟﹾـﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺃَﻨـﺯ‬‫ـﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻜ‬
ÒGB wKZve| Avwg Zv Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avcwb gvbe RvwZ‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jv‡Z †ei K‡i
Av‡bb...|Ó388
GLv‡b ¯^fveZB AÜKvi I Av‡jv ej‡Z ÔRoÕ wKQz eySv‡bv nq wb| GLv‡b AÜKvi ej‡Z Awek¦v‡mi AÜKvi Ges
Av‡jv ej‡Z Avj-KziAvb A_ev Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Ôb~iÕ ev ÔAvjvni b~iÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b b~i A_© ÔKziAvbÕ, ÔBmjvgÕ
Ôgynv¤§v` ()Õ BZ¨vw` A_© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb gydvm&wmiMY389| GB ai‡bi GKwU AvqvZ:
‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻴﺭﹴ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻔﹸﻭ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺨﹾﻔﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭﻟﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﺭﹺ ﺒﹺﺈِﺫﹾﻨ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻠﹸﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺨﹾﺭﹺﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻼﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺭﹺﻀ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺘﱠﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻱ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬.‫ﺒﹺﻴﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
.‫ﻴﻡﹴ‬‫ﺘﹶﻘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻁ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺼ‬‫ﻴﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
Ò†n wKZvexMY, Avgvi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡m‡Qb, †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei hv †Mvcb Ki‡Z wZwb Zvi A‡bK †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU cÖKvk K‡ib Ges A‡bK D‡c¶v K‡i _v‡Kb| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡m‡Q Avjvni wbKU n‡Z GK b~i I ¯úó wKZve|
†n`vqZ K‡ib Avjvn ZØviv †h Zuvi mš‘wói AbymiY K‡i Zv‡K kvwš—i c‡_ Ges †ei K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K AÜKvi †_‡K b~‡i
w`‡K ZuviB AbygwZ‡Z, Ges †n`vqvZ K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_i w`‡K|Ó390
G Avqv‡Z Ôb~iÕ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q gydvm&wmiMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb, b~i A_© KziAvb, †KD
e‡j‡Qb, Bmjvg, †KD e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§v` ()| G wZb e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ †bB| mevB mwVK c‡_i Av‡jvK ewZ©Kv ev
†n`vqv‡Zi b~i eywS‡q‡Qb|391
hviv GLv‡b b~i A_© KziAvb eywS‡q‡Qb, Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡g †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz †k‡l Ôb~iÕ I Ô¯úó wKZveÕ ej‡Z ÔKziAvb Kvixg‡KÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
Gfv‡e KziAvb Kvixg‡K Ôb~iÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Ô¯úó wKZveÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GKBe¯‘i `ywU we‡klY c„_Kfv‡e D‡jL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avjvn Ab¨Î e‡jb: ÒAvwg g~mv‡K wKZve I dziKvb cÖ`vb KwiÓ 392| Zuviv e‡jb, c‡ii Avqv‡Z G `ywU
wel‡qi Rb¨ GK eP‡bi me©bvg eënvi K‡i Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: Ò†n`vqZ K‡ib Avjvn hvnv ØvivÓ| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
GLv‡b b~i I ¯úó wKZve ej‡Z GKB wRwbm eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q hØviv Avjvn hv‡K Pvb AÜKvi †_‡K b~‡ii cÖwZ †n`vqvZ
K‡ib| Zviv e‡jb, GLv‡b b~i I ¯úó wKZve Dfq‡K eySv‡Z ÒGKeP‡biÓ me©bvg eënvi wbwðZ cÖgvY †h, GLv‡b Dfq
we‡klY Øviv GKwU welq wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q| 393
hviv Ôb~iÕ A_© Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx kixqZ e‡j‡Qb, Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, G Avqv‡Z cÖ_‡g ivm~jyjvn () Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
Ges †k‡l wKZve ev KziAv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB gv‡S b~i ej‡Z Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv ¯^vfvweK| G Qvov KziAv‡b A‡bK
¯’v‡b Ôb~iÕ ej‡Z Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Giv e‡jb †h, Aviex‡Z ÔAv‡jvÕ eySv‡Z `yBwU kã i‡q‡Q: Ôw`qv (‫ )ﻀﻴﺎﺀ‬I b~i
(‫ |)ﻨﻭﺭ‬cÖ_g Av‡jvi g‡a¨ DËvc i‡q‡Q, Avi wØZxq Av‡jv n‡jv wmœ»Zvc~Y© Avb›`gq Av‡jv| c~e©eZ©x kixqZ¸wji wewaweav‡bi
g‡a¨ KvwVb¨ wQj| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi mKj wewaweavb mnR, my›ì I RxebgyLx| GRb¨ Bmjvgx kixqZ‡K b~i ejv
n‡q‡Q|394
hviv GLv‡b Ôb~iÕ A_© Ôgynv¤§v` () eywS‡q‡Qb, Zuviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, Ô¯úó wKZveÕ ej‡Z KziAvb‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB Ôb~iÕ ej‡Z gynv¤§v` ()- †K eySv‡bv m¤¢e| G wel‡q Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb,
‫ ﺒﹺ ﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺭ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻅﹾﻬ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱡﻭ‬‫ﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬
.‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺨﹾﻔﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻨﹸﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬
Òb~i (Av‡jv) ej‡Z GLv‡b Ôgynv¤§v` ()-‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, huvi Øviv Avjvn n° ev mZ¨‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Qb,
Bmjvg‡K weRqx K‡i‡Qb Ges wki&K‡K wgwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ Zuvi Øviv Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z Pvq Zvi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡jv|
wZwb n° ev mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi n°‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kivi GKwU w`K n‡jv †h, Bn~`xiv Avjvni wKZv‡ei †h mKj welq †Mvcb
KiZ Zvi A‡bK wKQz wZwb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|Ó395
m‡e©vcwi, KziAvb Kvix‡g ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ÔAv‡jvK¾¡j cÖ`xcÕ ev Ôb~i-cÖ`vbKvix cÖ`xcÕ ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺈِﺫﹾﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺫ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺸﱢﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺎﻫ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎﻙ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬
Ò†n bex, Avwg Avcbv‡K cvwV‡qwQ mv¶xiƒ‡c Ges mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c, Avjvni AbygwZµ‡g Zuvi w`‡K
AvnŸvbKvixiƒ‡c Ges Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j (b~i-cÖ`vbKvix) cÖ`xciƒ‡c|Ó396
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g m‡Zï w`kvix, †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jv I mwVK c‡_i
wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KziAvb Kvixg‡K Ôb~iÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Z Ôb~iÕ k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gydvm&wmi ivm~jyjvn ()-†K ev Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
KziAvb Kvix‡gi G mKj eY©bv †_‡K eySv hvq bv †h, gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn (), KziAvb ev Bmjvg b~‡ii ˆZix ev b~i
†_‡K m„ó| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv m„ó, Ro ev g~Z© b~i ev Av‡jv eySv‡bv nq wb| gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ,
Bmjvg I KziAvb †Kv‡bv RvMwZK, ÔRoÕ, Bw›`ªqMvn¨ ev g~Z© ÔAv‡jvÕ bq| G n‡jv weg~Z©, AvwZ¥K, Av`wk©K I m‡Zï
Av‡jvKewZ©Kv, hv gvby‡li ü`q‡K weåvwš— I Awek¦v‡mi AÜKvi †_‡K wek¦vm, mZ¨ I myc‡_i Av‡jvq †R¨vwZg©q K‡i|
wØZxqZ, nv`xm kix‡d b~i gynv¤§v`x
KziAvb I nv`x‡m evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| mwói Dcv`vb ej‡Z g~jZ cÖ_g
m„wó‡KB eySv‡bv nq| Gici Zvi eskai‡iiv esk-ci¤úivq †mB Dcv`vb aviY K‡i| KziAvb Kvix‡g Av`g (Av)-†K gvwUi
Dcv`vb †_‡K m„wó Kivi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i gvbyl RvMwZK cÖwµqvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| KvD‡KB
bZzb K‡i ÔgvwUÕ w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq bv| Z‡e mKj gvbyl‡KB gvwUi gvbyl ev gvwUi ˆZwi ejv nq|
KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d A‡bK ¯’v‡b ivmyjyjvn ()-†K (evkvi) ev gvbyl, gvbyl wfbœ wKQzB bb, †Zvgv‡ì
gZB gvbyl BZ¨vw` K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M, ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi m„wói Dcv`v‡b †Kv‡bv we‡klZ¡ wK †bB?
ivm~jyjvn ()-†K b~i †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q A‡_© wKQz nv`xm cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| G¸wji A_© Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq
Ges G¸wj gywg‡bi Kv‡Q fvj jv‡M| GK_v wVK †h, m„wói gh©v`v Zvi K‡g©i g‡a¨ wbwnZ, Zvi m„wói Dcv`vb, esk BZ¨vw`‡Z
bq| GRb¨ Av¸‡Yi ˆZix wRb I b~‡ii ˆZix wdwikZvi †P‡q gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl A‡bK †¶‡Î †ewk gh©v`vevb| GiciI hLb
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, m„wói Dcv`v‡bI Avgv‡ì wcÖqZg bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ‰ewkó¨ i‡q‡Q ZLb Avgv‡ì Zv
fvj jv‡M| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vni †gŠwjK êwkó¨ n‡jv, †h †Kv‡bv K_v Zv hZB fvj jv¸K, Zv MÖn‡Yi Av‡M Zvi weï×Zv
hvPvB Kiv| †Kv‡bv K_v‡K Zvi A‡_©i wfwË‡Z bq, eis mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Yi weï×Zvi wfwË‡Z cÖ_‡g wePvi Kiv nq| Gici Zvi
A_© wePvi Kiv nq| GLv‡b GB A‡_©i K‡qKwU Rvj nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ|
4. ivm~jyjvn () I Avjx (iv) b~i †_‡K m„ó
‫ﻨﹶ ﺎ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻨﹾﻘﹶﻠﹶﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬،‫ﺎﻡﹴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﻟﹾﻔﹶﻲ‬‫ﺨﹾﻠﹸﻕﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺁﺩﻡ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫لَ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺵﹺ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺭﹴ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻠﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺨﹸ‬
.ِ‫ﺎل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻼﹶﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
ÒAvgv‡K I Avjx‡K b~i †_‡K m„wó Kiv nq| Av`‡gi m„wói 2 nvRvi ermi c~‡e© Avgiv Avi‡ki Wvb cv‡k¦© wQjvg|
AZtci hLb Avjvn Av`g‡K m„wó Ki‡jb ZLb Avgiv gvbyl‡ì Ji‡m Nyi‡Z jvMjvg|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, K_vwU GKwU wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm| RvÕdi Beby Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-MvwdKx bvgK GKRb
wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZ GB nv`xmwU evwb‡q‡Q Ges Gi Rb¨ GKwU mbÌ †m evwb‡q‡Q|397
5. ivm~jyjvn‡K () Avjvni b~i, Ave~ eKi‡K Zuvi b~i... †_‡K m„wó
‫ ﹺﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻭﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺃُﻤ‬،‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺒﻜﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﻋ‬،‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺭﻱ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺃَﺒﺎ ﺒ‬،‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ ﻨﹸـﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﹶﻠﻘﹶﻨ‬
...‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒAvjvn Avgv‡K Zuvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ave~ evK&i‡K Avgvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Dgvi‡K Ave~ evK‡ii b~i
†_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgvi D¤§vZ‡K Dgv‡ii b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb...|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, K_vwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| Avng` Beby BDm~d Avj-gvbwehx bvgK GK e¨w³ GB wg_¨v
K_vwUi cÖPviK| †m GB K_vwUi GKwU my›ì mbÌ evwb‡q‡Q|398
G A‡_© Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v:
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻤ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭﺭﹺﻩ ﻭﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹶﻨ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒAvjvn Avgv‡K Zuvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ave~ evK&i‡K Avgvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Dgvi‡K Ave~ evK‡ii b~i
†_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges bex-ivm~j e¨ZxZ gywgbM‡Yi mKj‡KB Dgv‡ii b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó399
G A‡_© Av‡iKwU wfwËnxb K_v:
‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹶﻨ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺃُﻤ‬
ÒAvjvn Avgv‡K Zuvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ave~ evK&i‡K Avgvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Dgvi I Av‡qkv‡K Ave~
evK‡ii b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi gywgb cyi“lMY‡K Dgv‡ii b~i †_‡K Ges gywgb bvixMY‡K Av‡qkvi b~i
†_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó400
6. Avjvni gyLgÊ‡ji b~‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi m„wó
Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbxi (ivn) bv‡g cÖPwjZ Ôwmi&i“j AvmiviÕ bvgK Rvj cy¯—KwUi g‡a¨ RvwjqvZMY A‡bK RNb¨ K_v
nv`xm bv‡g XywK‡q‡Q| G mKj Rvj K_vi GKwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻬﹺﻲ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺨﹶﹶﻠﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ‬
ÒAvwg gynv¤§v`‡K Avgvi gyLgÊ‡ji b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|Ó
G K_vwU †Kv‡bv Rvj mb‡Ì †Kv_vI ewY©Z nq wb|401
7. ivm~jyjvni b~‡i avb-PvDj m„wó!
RvwjqvZ‡ì evbv‡bv Av‡iKwU wg_¨v K_v:
‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻘﹶﺕ‬‫ ﺨﹸﻠ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬
ÒPvDj Avgv n‡Z Ges Avwg PvDj †_‡K| Avgvi Aewkó b~i †_‡K PvDj‡K m„wó Kiv nq|Ó402
8. Cgvb`vi gymjgvb Avjvni b~i Øviv m„ó
`vqjvgx (509) Zvi ÔAvj-wdi`vDmÕ bvgK cy¯—‡K Beby AveŸvm (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ ﺨﹸﻠ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻅﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤﺅْﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾ‬
Ògywgb Avjvni b~‡ii Øviv `„wócvZ K‡ib, †h b~i †_‡K Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó403
G nv`xmwUI Rvj| Gi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix gvBmvivn Beby Avãy ivweŸn wØZxq-Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖwm×
RvwjqvZ I wg_¨vev`x| Bgvg eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`, Ave~ nvwZg, Beby wneŸvb-mn mKj gynvwÏm G wel‡q GKgZ| Zuviv Zvi ÔiwPZÕ
A‡bK Rvj nv`xm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|404
9. b~‡i gynv¤§v`xB () cÖ_g m„wó
Dc‡ii nv`x¸wj Avgv‡ì mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ bq, hwÌ nv`xm¸wj wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ mb`mn ev mb` wenxbfv‡e msKwjZ
n‡q‡Q Ges gynvwÏmMY G¸wji mb` Av‡jvPbv K‡i Rvj I wg_¨v e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ, Ôgywgb Avjvni b~‡i m„wóÕ GB
nv`xmwU `vBjvgxi MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q| G MÖ‡š’i A‡bK Rvj nv`xmB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ G nv`xmwU Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖwm× bq|
c¶vš—‡i GKwU Ônv`xmÕ hv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nq wb, †Kv_vI K_vwUi Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv, †m K_vwU Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ| ïay cÖPwjZB bq, G m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb, mb`nxb K_vwU me©ev`xm¤§Z gnvm‡Zï iƒc MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Zv
Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi Ask wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z| GgbwK gv`ªvmv wk¶v †ev‡W©i ¯^xK…Z ÔAvKx`v I wdKnÕ MÖ‡š’I hv Ônv`xmÕ wnmv‡e DwjwLZ|
nv`xmwU wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺃّﻭ‬
ÒAvjvn me©cÖ_g Avgvi b~i m„wó K‡i‡QbÓ|
GKwU my`xN© nv`x‡mi Ask wnmv‡e nv`xmwU cÖPwjZ| nv`xmwUi mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv, Rvwei (iv) ivmyjyjvn ()-†K cÖkœ
K‡ib, Avjvn me©cÖ_g Kx m„wó K‡ib? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb:
....‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻙ ﻤ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬
Òme©cÖ_g Avjvn †Zvgvi bexi b~i‡K Zvi b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡ib|Ó
Gici G j¤^v nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, G b~i‡K wewfbœ fv‡M fvM K‡i Zv †_‡K Avik, Kzimx, jvIn, Kjg,
wdwikZv, wRb, Bbmvb Ges mgMÖ wek¦‡K m„wó Kiv nq|....
K_v¸wj fvj| hw` ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ejvi ev hv ïbe ZvB ejvi AbygwZ _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv
wbwØ©avq MÖnY KiZvg I ejZvg| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Zv wbwl× ZvB eva¨ n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K cÖwZev` Ki‡Z nq| ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi
b~i‡K me©cÖ_g m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, ev Zuvi b~i †_‡K wek¦ ev Ab¨vb¨ m„wó‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q A‡_© hv wKQz cÖPwjZ meB wfwËnxb
ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v|
†KD †KD `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU evBnvKx ev Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx msKjb K‡i‡Qb| G `vwewU wfwËnxb|
Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbxi †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ ev evBnvKxi †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G nv`xmwU †bB| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’B GB K_vwUi Aw¯—Z¡
†bB| mnxn, hqxd GgbwK gvDh~ ev wg_¨v mb‡Ì GB nv`xmwU †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nqwb| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K
AvR ch©š— kZ kZ nv`x‡mi MÖš’ wjwce× I msKwjZ n‡q‡Q, †h mKj MÖ‡š’ mb`mn nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ †h †Kv‡bv nv`xm G mKj MÖ‡š’i AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hv‡e| †h †Kv‡bv nv`xm Avcwb Luy‡R †`Lyb, Aš—Z
10/15 wU MÖ‡š’ Zv cv‡eb| AwaKvsk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ev cÖwm× nv`xm Avcwb cÖvq mKj MÖ‡š’ †`L‡Z cv‡eb| A_©vr, G ai‡bi †h
†Kv‡bv GKwU nv`xm Avcwb 30/35 wU nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ GK ev GKvwaK mb‡` msKwjZ †`L‡Z cv‡eb| wKš‘ nv`xm bv‡gi ‫ﺃﻭل‬
‫ ﻤﺎ ﺨﻠﻕ ﺍﷲ ﻨﻭﺭﻱ‬GB evK¨wU Luy‡R †`Lyb, GKwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’I cv‡eb bv| ivm~jyjvn () Gi hyM †_‡K cieZx© kZ kZ
ermi ch©š— †KD G nv`xm Rvb‡Zb bv| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’I wj‡Lbwb| GgbwK mb`wenxb wmivZzbœvex, BwZnvm, Iqvh ev Ab¨
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’I Zv cvIqv hvq bv|
hZUzKz Rvbv hvq, 7g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg gywnDÏxb Beby Avivex Ave~ evK&i gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx ZvC nvwZgx
(560-638wn/1165-1240L„) me©cÖ_g GB K_v¸wj‡K Ônv`xmÕ wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡ib|
GLv‡b cÖm½Z D‡jL¨ †h, Beby Avivex Zuvi cy¯—Kvw`‡Z AMwYZ Rvj nv`xm I evn¨Z Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K
A‡bK K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x hy‡M eyhyM©MY Zuvi cÖwZ kª×v ekZ G mKj K_vi wewfbœ Ihi I e¨vL¨v †ck K‡i‡Qb|
Avevi A‡b‡K KwVbfv‡e AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx kvBL Avng` Beby Avãyj Avnv` mviwn›`x
(1034 wn) Beby Avivexi G mKj Rvj I wfwËnxb eY©bvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb evisevi| KL‡bv KL‡bv big fvlvq, KL‡bv
KwVb fvlvq|405 GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvgv‡ì bm&m ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwi®‹vi AKvU¨ evYxi mwnZ Kvievi,
Be‡b Avivexi Kvkd wfwËK dm&m ev dzm~myj wnKv‡gi mwnZ b‡n| dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev gv`vbx bex  -Gi nv`xm
Avgv‡ì‡K Be‡b Avivexi dZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqv RvZxq MÖš’vw` †_‡K †eciIqv Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|Ó 406 Ab¨Î cÖK…Z m~dx‡ì
cÖksmv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb : ÒZvnviv bmm, KziAvb I mybœvni ¯úó evYx,cwiZ¨vM KiZ †kL gwnDÏxb Be‡b Avivexi dmm ev
dzm~myj wnKvg cy¯—‡K wjß nb bv Ges dzZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv, A_©vr nv`xm kixd eR©b KiZ Be‡b Avivexi dzZ‚nv‡Z gv°xqvi
cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡ib bv|Ó407 Ò... bm&m ev Avjvni evYx cwiZ¨vM KiZ dmm ev gwnDÏxb Aviexi cy¯—K AvKv•¶v K‡ib bv Ges
dZ‚nv‡Z gv`vbxqv ev cweÎ nv`xm eR©b KiZ dzZ‚nv‡Z gvw°qv cy¯—‡Ki w`‡K j¶¨ K‡ib bv|Ó408
me©ve¯’vq, Beby Avivex G evK¨wUi †Kv‡bv m~Î D‡jL K‡ib wb| wKš‘ wZwb Gi Dc‡i Zuvi cÖwm× m„wóZ‡Ë¡i wfwË ¯’vcb
K‡ib| L„÷vb ag©vej¤^x‡ì †jv‡Mvm Z‡Ë¡i (Theory of Logos) Av`‡j wZwb Ôb~‡i gynv¤§v`x ZË¡Õ cÖPvi K‡ib| L„÷vbMY
`vwe K‡ib †h, Ck¦i me©cÖ_g Zvi wb‡Ri ÔRvZÕ ev mË¡v †_‡K ÔKv‡jgvÕ ev cyÎ‡K m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvi †_‡K wZwb mKj m„wó‡K
m„wó K‡ib| Beby Avivex e‡jb, Avjvn me©cÖ_g b~‡i gynv¤§v`x m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvi †_‡K mKj m„wó‡K m„wó K‡ib|
µgvš^‡q K_vwU Qov‡Z _v‡K| we‡klZ 9/10g wnRix kZK †_‡K †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨ hvPvB QvovB A‡bï K_vi D×„wZi
cÖeYZv evo‡Z _v‡K| kª×vekZ ev e¨¯—Zv †nZy A_ev Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wbwe©Pv‡i GKRb †jLK Av‡iKRb †jL‡Ki wbKU
†_‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †h hv ï‡bb ev c‡ob ZvB wjL‡Z _v‡Kb, wePvi Kivi cÖeYZv Kg‡Z _v‡K|
`kg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg Avjvgv Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-KvmZvjvbx (923 wn) Zvi iwPZ cÖwm× mxivZ-
MÖš’ ÔAvj-gvIqvwne Avj-jv`ywbœqvÕ MÖ‡š’ G nv`xmwU Ôgymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivh&hv‡KÕ msKwjZ i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Av‡MB
e‡jwQ, nv`xmwU gymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivh&hvK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’ ev †Kv_vI mb`-mn msKwjZ nq wb| Avjvgv
KvmZvjvbx †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y fyjwU K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G fyjwU cieZ©xKv‡j mvaviYfy‡j cwiYZ nq| mK‡jB wjL‡Qb †h,
nv`xmwU Ôgymvbœv‡d Avãyi ivh&hv‡KÕ msKwjZ| †KDB GKUz Kó K‡i MÖš’wU Luy‡R †`L‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| mviv we‡k¦ ÔgymvbœvdÕ,
Ô`vjvBjyb byeyIqvnÕ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i AMwYZ cvÊywjwc i‡q‡Q| GQvov MÖš’¸wj gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| †h †KD GKUz Kó K‡i Luy‡R
†`L‡jB wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †KDB Kó Ki‡Z ivwR bq| Bgvg myq~Zx I Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj gynvwÏm GB KóUzKz K‡i‡Qb
Zuviv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I Aw¯—Z¡nxb K_v|409
MZ K‡qK kZ ermi hver GB wfwËnxb K_vwU e¨vcKfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡R Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| mKj mxivZ †jLK,
Iqv‡qh, Av‡jg GB evK¨‡K Ges G mKj K_v‡K nv`xmiƒ‡c D‡jL K‡i P‡j‡Qb|
GB wfwËnxb Ônv`xmÕwU, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g 500 erm‡i hvi †Kv‡bviƒc Aw¯—Z¡ Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv, Zv eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì
gymwjg mgv‡R Cgv‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, G †_‡K AZ¨š— KwVb GKwU weåvwš— Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| Dc‡i Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, G wfwËnxb Rvj Ônv`xmÕwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: ÔAvjvn Zuvi b~i †_‡K bexi b~i m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó G †_‡K †KD †KD
ey‡S‡Qb †h, Zvn‡j Avjvni mËv ev ÔhvZÕ GKwU b~i ev b~ivbx e¯‘| Ges Avjvn ¯^qs wb‡Ri †mB hv‡Zi ev mË¡vi ev wmdvZ
ev ¸‡Yi Ask †_‡K Zvi bex‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Kx RNb¨ wkiK! Gfv‡eB L„÷vbMY weåvš— n‡q wki‡K wjß nq|
cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡jI hxïL„÷ evisevi ej‡Qb †h, Avwg gvbyl, Avgv‡K fvj ej‡e bv, Avwg MvBe Rvwb bv, Ck¦iB fvj,
wZwbB me Rv‡bb, GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z Ki...| Z‡e hxï Ck¦i‡K wcZv †W‡K‡Qb| wneª“ fvlvq mKj †bKKvi gvbyl‡KB Ck¦‡ii
cyÎ ejv nq Ges Ck¦i‡K wcZv WvKv nq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Ô‡h Avgv‡K †`Lj †m Ck¦i‡K †`LjÕ| GBiƒc K_v mKj bexB e‡jb|
wKš‘ fÊ †cŠj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AwZfw³i aviv kw³kvjx n‡Z _v‡K| µgvš^‡q L„÷vbMY `vwe Ki‡Z _v‡Kb hxï Ck¦‡ii Ôhv‡Zi
AskÕ Ges Zuvi ÒevK¨Ó we‡kl‡Yi cÖKvk| Ck¦i Zvi hv‡Zi Ask (same substance) w`‡q cyÎ‡K m„wó K‡ib...| 4_©-5g
kZvãx ch©š— Av‡jK‡Rw›`ªqvi cÖwm× L„÷vb ag©¸i“ Avwiqvm (Arius) I Zvi Abymvixiv hxï‡K Ck¦‡ii mË¡vi Ask bq, eis m„ó
e‡j cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ AwZfw³i cve‡b ZvInx` †n‡i hvq I wkiK weRqx nq|
G gykwiK AwZf³MYI mgm¨vq c‡o †Mj| evB‡e‡jiB AMwYZ Avqv‡Z hxï ¯úó ej‡Qb †h, Avwg gvbyl| wZwb gvbyl
wn‡m‡e Zuvi AÁZv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb| GLb mgvavb Kx? Zuviv Ô`yB cÖK…wZ Z‡Ë¡Õ-i Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| Zviv ej‡jb, L„‡÷i g‡a¨ `ywU
mËv we`¨gvb wQj| gvbexq mËv Abymv‡i wZwb G K_v e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e cÖK…Zc‡¶ wZwb Ck¦i wQ‡jb...|410
A‡b‡K gymwjgI Gfv‡e wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡”Qb| Avjvn Av`‡gi g‡a¨ ÔZuvi iƒnÕ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Cmv (Av)-‡K ÔAvjvni iƒnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z KL‡bvB Zuvi wb‡Ri iƒ‡ni Ask eySv‡bv nq wb| eis Zuvi m„ó iƒn eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e G nv`xmwU mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡j ÒZuvi b~iÓ ej‡Z Zuvi m„ó b~i eySv †hZ| Dciš‘ G nv`xmwU mnxn n‡j cÖgvwYZ
n‡Zv †h mKj gymwjg, GgbwK KvwdiMY I kqZvb-mn mKj m„wóB Avjvni b~i †_‡K ˆZwi! wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v!
Avgv‡ì DwPZ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm¸wji Dci wbf©i Kiv Ges wfwËnxb K_v¸wj ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g
bv ejv|
10. b~‡i gynv¤§v`xi gq~i iƒ‡c _vKv
G welqK cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q b~‡i gynv¤§v`x‡K gq~i AvK…wZ‡Z ivLv| G welqK mKj K_vB wfwËnxb|
†Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ nv`x‡mi Mª‡š’ Gi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mb`, wfwË ev D‡jL cvIqv hvq bv| wewfbœ fv‡e Mí¸wj †jLv
n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Avjvn Zvqvjv kvRvivZzj BqvKxb bvgK GKwU e„¶ m„wó K‡ib| AZtci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi b~i †gveiK‡K GKwU
gq~i AvK…wZ `vb KiZ ¯^”Q I ïå gwZi c`©vi wfZ‡i †i‡L Zv‡K †mB e„‡¶ ¯’vcb Ki‡jb... µgvš^‡q †mB b~i †_‡K me wKQz m„wó
Ki‡jb... iƒnMY‡K Zuvi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb.... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`...| G mKj K_vi †Kv‡bv mb` †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq
bv|
11. ivm~jyjvn () ZviKv-iƒ‡c wQ‡jb
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ aviYv, ivm~jyjvn () Av`g m„wói c~‡e© ZviKviƒ‡c we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| G wel‡q wewfbœ fvl¨ cÖPwjZ|
†hgb, ivm~jjy vn () dv‡Zgv‡K (iv) e‡jb, wReivCj †Zvgvi †QvU PvPv ...| G wel‡q cÖPwjZ mKj K_vB wfwËnxb I wg_¨v|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki mycÖwm× GKwU Bmjvgx †K›`ª †_‡K cÖKvwkZ GKwU LyZevi eB‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q:
‫؟‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻡ‬،ُ‫ل‬‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫لَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺄَلَ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬: ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬ ‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ ﺭ‬،‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑﹶ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁﱠﻠ‬‫ﻤﺎﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺒﹺﻊﹺ ﻨﹶﺠ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺴ‬،ِ‫لَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬
.‫ﺨﹶﺎﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺭ‬.‫ﻜﹶﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬،‫ﻼﹶﻟﹸﻪ‬‫لﱠ ﺠ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ُ‫ل‬‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬.‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ َﺃﻟﹾﻑﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬
Dc‡ii K_v¸wji Abyev‡` D³ cy¯—‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒnhiZ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg ( )
nhiZ wReªvCj (Av)-†K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †n wReªvCj, Avcbvi eqm KZ? wZwb DËi w`‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjvn, Avwg G m¤ú‡K©
wKQz Rvwb bv| Z‡e GZUzKz ej‡Z cvwi †h, PZz_© c`©vq (Avmgv‡b) GKwU wmZviv Av‡Q hv cÖwZ 70 nvRvi eQi ci †mLv‡b
Dw`Z nq| Avwg Dnv G hveZ 70 nvRvi evi411 Dw`Z n‡Z †`‡LwQ| GZ`kªe‡Y ûRyi () e‡jb, †n wReªvCj, kc_ gnvb
Avjvni B¾‡Zi, Avwg †mB wmZviv| (eyLvix kixd)|Ó412
G mKj K_v meB wfwËnxb wg_¨v K_v hv nv`xm bv‡g cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|413 Z‡e me‡P‡q `ytLRbK welq n‡jv, G
wfwËnxb K_vwU‡K eyLvix kix‡di eivZ w`‡q Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mxivn nvjvweqv MÖ‡š’i †jLK GKRb AÁvZbvgv
†jL‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i G Rvj nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv wK GKUz hvPvB Kie bv? G mKj Bmjvgx †K‡›`ª Ggb
A‡bK Avwjg i‡q‡Qb hviv hyM hyM a‡i ÔeyLvixÕ cov‡”Qb| eyLvix kix‡di A‡bK Kwc †mLv‡b we`¨gvb| wKš‘ †KDB GKUy Kó
K‡i cy¯—KwU Ly‡j †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡jb bv| ïay mnxn eyLvixB bq, eyLvixi †jLv ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †jLv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’B GB
K_vwU mb`-mn ewY©Z nq wb| A_P †mB Rvj K_vwU‡K eyLvixi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv n‡jv|
†KD †KD GB wfwËnxb K_vwU‡K ïay eyLvixi bv‡g Pvjv‡bvi †P‡q ÔeyLvix I gymwjgÕ Df‡qi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv‡K DËg (!)
e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| D³ cÖwm× Øxbx †K‡›`ªi GKRb m¤§vwbZ gynvwÏm, whwb eû ermi hver QvÎ‡ì‡K Ômnxn eyLvix I mnxn
gymwjgÕ cwo‡q‡Qb wZwb G nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i wj‡L‡Qb: Ògymwjg kixd I eyLvix kixdÓ414
Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, G mKj eyhyM© I Avwjg †R‡bï‡b Giƒc wg_¨v K_v e‡jb wb| Zuviv Ab¨ Avwjg‡ì D×„wZi Dci
wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwjg‡ì Rb¨ GwU KL‡bvB MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ihi bq| GLb Avgiv hZB ewj bv †Kb, †h G nv`xmwU eyLvix
kixd ev gymwjg kix‡di †Kv_vI †bB, Avcbviv mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg Ly‡j AbymÜvb Ki“b... mvaviY gymjgvb I
f³MY †m mKj K_vq KY©cvZ Ki‡eb bv| Zuviv †Kv‡bviƒc AbymÜvb ev cÖgvY QvovB ej‡Z _vK‡eb, GZeo Avwjg wK Avi
bv †R‡b wj‡L‡Qb!!
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi b~iZ¡ ebvg gvbeZ¡
b~‡i gynv¤§v`x wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj I mb`wenxb K_v Beby Avivexi cy¯—Kvw`, mxivn nvjvweqv, kviûj gvIqvwne
BZ¨vw` cy¯—‡K we`¨gvb| GmKj cy¯—‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÔmvB‡q`yj gyimvjxbÕ I Ab¨vb¨ mxivZzbœex welqK
cy¯—‡K G¸wj D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wji we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| ms‡¶‡c Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn
()-†K b~i Øviv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q A‡_© ewY©Z I cÖPwjZ mKj nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU| cvVK GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB welqwU Abyfe
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© wnRix kZvãx‡Z Ôwmnvn wmËvnÕ mn A‡bK nv`x‡mi MÖš’ msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj
MÖ‡š’ A‡bK ÔAwZ mvaviYÕ wel‡qI A‡bK nv`xm msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn, nvmvb I hqxd nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK Rvj
nv`xmI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cy¯—‡K msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ôivm~jyjvn () b~i Øviv ˆZwiÕ A‡_© GKwU nv`xmI †Kv‡bv cy¯—‡K
cvIqv hvq bv|
gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n KZ †QvULvU wel‡q Aa¨vq I Aby‡”Q` wj‡L‡Qb| A_P Ôb~‡i gynv¤§v`xÕ wel‡q †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
Zuvi nv`xm MÖ‡š’ GKwU Aby‡”QÌ wj‡Lb wb| A‡bK Zvdmx‡ii MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq A‡bK mnxn, hqxd I Rvj nv`xm
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m~iv gv‡q`vi Dch©³ y Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb gydvm&wmiB ivm~jyjvni b~i †_‡K m„wó welqK
†Kv‡bv nv`xm D‡jL K‡ib wb|
BwZnvm I mxivZ welqK eB¸wj‡Z AMwYZ hqxd I wfwËnxb †iIqvqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z A‡bK Aa¨vq I Aby‡”Q` iPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g 500 erm‡i †jLv †Kv‡bv GKwU BwZnvm ev mxivZ MÖ‡š’ Ôb~‡i gynv¤§v`xÕ welqwU
†Kv‡bvfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq wb| Avm‡j ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hyM †_‡K cieZ©x 5/6 kZ ermi ch©š— gymwjg D¤§vni †Kv‡bv
e¨w³ ev `j Ôb~‡i gynv¤§v`xÕ Z‡Ë¡i wKQzB Rvb‡Zb bv|
GLb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b ïay _vKj m~iv gv‡q`vi Dch©y³ AvqvZwU, †h Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb
†h, GLv‡b Ôb~iÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì KiYxq Kx?
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡gœi welq¸wji cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e:
(1) KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv‡K wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ‡›ì E‡aŸ© me©vš—Ki‡Y MÖnY Kivi bvgB Bmjvg| myc_cÖvß
gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, Inxi gva¨‡g hv Rvbv hv‡e Zv me©vš—Ki‡Y cwic~Y©fv‡e MÖnY Kiv Ges wb‡Ri cQ›` I gZvgZ‡K
Inxi AbyMZ Kiv| c¶vš—‡i weåvš—‡ì wPý n‡jv, wb‡Ri cQ›`-AcQ›` Abymv‡i Inx‡K MÖnY Kiv ev ev` †Ìqv|
(2) KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ÔevkviÕ ev gvbyl iƒ‡c †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gikv`
Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÔAvcwb ejyb, Avwg gvbyl ivm~j wfbœ wKQzB bBÕ, ÔAvcwb ejyb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB gvbyl gvÎ|Õ415 Abyiƒcfv‡e
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg gvbylÕ, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB gvbylÕ| Gi wecix‡Z KziAvb
ev nv`x‡m GK ¯’v‡bI ejv nq wb †h, Avcwb ejby ÔAvwg b~iÕ| †Kv_vI ejv nq wb †h, Ôgynv¤§v` b~iÕ| ïay KziAv‡bi GKwU
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ôb~iÕ G‡m‡Q ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| GB e¨vL¨vI ivm~jyjvn () ev †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq, eis cieZ©x †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gydvm&wmi GK_v
e‡j‡Qb|
(3) GLb Avgiv hw` KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e Avgv‡ì KiYxq Kx Zv cvVK Lye mn‡RB
eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi my¯úó Ø¨_©nxb wb‡`©k‡K Ø¨_©nxbfv‡eB MÖnY Kie| Avi gydvm&wmi‡ì K_v‡K
Zvi ¯’v‡bB ivLe|
Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi: KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn () gvbyl| D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq b~i
ej‡Z Avgiv ÔKyiAvbÕ-‡K eySv‡ev| KviY KziAv‡b ¯úóZ ÔKziAvbÕ†K b~i ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI
ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ¯úóZ b~i ejv nq wb; Kv‡RB Zuvi wel‡q GK_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKvB †kªq|
A_ev Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi: KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn () gvbyl| Z‡e D³ Avqv‡Zi
e¨vL¨vq gvbe RvwZi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Av‡jvK-ewZ©Kv wn‡m‡e Zuv‡K b~i ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(4) wKš‘ hw` †KD e‡jb †h, wZwb ÔnvKxK‡ZÕ ev cÖK…Z A‡_© b~i wQ‡jb, gvbyl wQ‡jb bv, ïay gvRvhx ev iƒcK A‡_©B
Zuv‡K gvbyl ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb wb‡Ri gb-gwR© Abymv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi my¯úó Ø¨_©nxb
wb‡`©kbv evwZj K‡i Ggb GKwU gZ MÖnY Ki‡jb, hvi c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi GKwUI Ø¨_©nxb evYx †bB|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`vi cÖvPxbZ¡ welqK mnxn nv`xm
Dch©y³ evwZj I wfwËnxb K_vi cwie‡Z© Avgv‡ì mnxn I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv DwPZ| mnxn nv`x‡m
Biev` Beby mvwiqv (iv) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬:‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫لِ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺄُﺨﹾﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴﻨﹶﺘ‬‫ﻲ ﻁ‬‫لٌ ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺁﺩ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﺘ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹸﻭﺏ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻋ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻡﹺ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺼ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺃَﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺘﹾﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺃَﺕﹾ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﺅْﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺒﹺﺸﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒhLb Av`g Zvi Kv`vi g‡a¨ jywU‡q i‡q‡Qb (Zuvi †`n ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ iƒn cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb) †m Ae¯’v‡ZB Avwg
Avjvni wbKU LvZvgyb bvweh¨xb ev †kl bex iƒ‡c wjwLZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Gi ïi“ m¤ú‡K© Rvbve| Zv n‡jv Avgvi wcZv
Beivnx‡gi (Av) †`vqv, Cmvi (Av) mymsev` Ges Avgvi Av¤§vi `k©b| wZwb hLb Avgv‡K Rb¥`vb K‡ib ZLb †`‡Lb †h, Zuvi
ga¨ †_‡K GKwU b~i (†R¨vwZ) wbM©Z n‡jv hvi Av‡jvq Zuvi Rb¨ wmwiqvi cÖvmv`¸wj Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †Mj|Ó416
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻭﺡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺁﺩ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺒ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬
ÒZuviv (mvnvexMY) ej‡jb, †n Avjvni ivm~j, KLb Avcbvi Rb¨ beyqZ w¯’iK…Z nq? wZwb e‡jb: hLb Av`g †`n I
iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ wQ‡jb|Ó
Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb, mnxn, Mixe e‡j‡Qb|417
Ab¨ nv`x‡m gvBmviv Avj-dvRi (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻭﺡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺁﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬:َ‫ﺎ؟ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﻠﹾﺕﹶ( ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺠ‬/‫ﺕﹶ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘﹶﻰ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ )ﻜﹸﺘ‬‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﻟِﺭ‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ejjvg, Avcwb KLb bex wQ‡jb (Ab¨ eY©bvq: KLb Avcwb bex wn‡m‡e wjwLZ n‡qwQ‡jb?, Ab¨
eY©bvq: KLb Avcbv‡K bex evbv‡bv nq?) wZwb e‡jb, hLb Av`g †`n I iƒ‡ni g‡a¨ wQ‡jb|Ó
nv`xmwU nvwKg msKjb K‡i‡Qb I mnxn e‡j‡Qb| hvnvexI nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|418
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺡﹺ ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺦﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺒ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬ ‫لَ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬
Òbex ()-‡K ejv n‡jv, KLb Avcbvi Rb¨ beyqZ w¯’iK…Z nq? wZwb e‡jb, Av`‡gi m„wó I Zvi g‡a¨ iƒn duyK
†Ìqvi gv‡S|Ó419
G A‡_© GKwU hvqxd nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 5g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Ave~ byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx (430wn) I
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì mb‡` wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb ivex mvC` Beby evkxi (169wn)
†_‡K nv`xmwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GB mvC` Beby evkxi e‡jb, Avgv‡K KvZv`v e‡j‡Qb, wZwb nvmvb †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv
†_‡K, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb :
‫ﺙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻫﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺁَﺨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻭ‬
ÒAvwg wQjvg m„wó‡Z bexM‡Yi cÖ_g Ges †cÖi‡Y bexM‡Yi †kl|Ó420
G mb‡` `ywU `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, nvmvb emix gy`vwjm ivex wQ‡jb| wZwb GLv‡b (‫ﻋﻥ‬: Avb) ev Ô†_‡KÕ kã eënvi
K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, GB nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix mvC` Beby evkxi nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©j wQ‡jb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Zv‡K PjbmB
wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K Zv‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| hvnvex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`xm¸wji wbix¶v K‡i Ges mKj gynvwÏ‡mi gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K ÔhqxdÕ ev `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|421
G nv`xmwU‡K †KD †KD Zvweqx KvZv`vi wb‡Ri gZvgZ I Zvdmxi wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Beby Kvmxi GB nv`x‡mi
wel‡q e‡jb,
ÒmvC` Beby evkx‡ii g‡a¨ `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| mvC` Beby Ave~ AviƒevI nv`xmwU KvZv`vi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb
KvZv`vi c‡i nvmvb emix I Ave~ ûivBivi bvg e‡jb wb, wZwb KvZv`v †_‡K wew”Qbœ mb‡` nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †KD
†KD nv`xmwU‡K KvZv`vi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|Ó422
G me©‡kl nv`xmwU Qvov Dc‡ii 4wU nv`xmB mnxn ev nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm ¯úóiƒ‡c cÖgvY K‡i †h,
Av`g (Av)-Gi m„wó cÖwµqv c~Y© nIqvi Av‡MB Zuvi †kªôZg mš—vb, Avjvni wcÖqZg nvexe, Lvjxj I ivm~j gynv¤§v` ()-Gi
be~qZ, LZ‡g beyqZ I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wfwËnxb, mb`wenxb K_v¸wj‡K Av›`v‡h, Mv‡qi †Rv‡i ev wewfbœ
†Luvov hyw³ w`‡q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejvi cÖeYZv Z¨vM K‡i G mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv Avgv‡ì DwPZ|
12. Av`g hLb cvwb I gvwUi g‡a¨
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Dc‡ii mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm¸wji KvQvKvwQ k‡ã Rvj nv`xm cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m
ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﱠﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻭﺁﺩﻡ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬
ÒAv`g hLb cvwb I gvwUi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ZLb Avwg bex wQjvg|Ó
13. hLb cvwbI †bB gvwUI †bB
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZ Gi mv‡_ GKUy evwo‡q e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭﻻﹶ ﻁ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﻜﻨﺕ ﻨﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ‬،‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺁﺩﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬
ÒAv`g hLb cvwb I gvwUi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ZLb Avwg bex wQjvg| Ges hLb cvwb wQj bv Ges gvwUI wQj bv ZLb Avwg
bex wQjvg|Ó
Avjvgv mvLvex, myq~Zx, Beby BivK, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, AvRj~bx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ e‡j‡Qb †h G K_v¸wj
wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|423
Zziev‡q gynv¤§v`x ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi m„wói gvwU
14. ivm~jyjvn (), Ave~ evKi I Dgvi (iv) GKB gvwUi m„ó
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi b~i wb‡q †hgb A‡bK ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I wg_¨v K_v cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zuvi m„wói gvwU
wel‡qI wKQz K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻓﹶﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﹸﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻭﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺃﺒ‬‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲَ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹶﻨ‬
Ògnvb Avjvn Avgv‡K, Ave~ evKi‡K I Dgvi‡K GKB gvwU †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB gvwU‡ZB Avgv‡ì `vdb
n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU mb`B `ye©j| Bebyj RvIhx GKwU mb`‡K ÔRvjÕ I Ab¨wU‡K ÔIqvnxÕ ev
AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i myq~Zx, Beby BivK, Zv‡ni dvZvbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G `ywU mb`
QvovI Ônv`xmwUÕ Av‡iv K‡qKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj mb‡` `ye©j ivex _vK‡jI wg_¨vq Awfhy³ †bB| Kv‡RB
mvgwMÖKfv‡e nv`xmwU ÔnvmvbÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨|424
15. ivm~jyjvn (), Avjx (iv), nviƒb (Av)... GKB gvwUi m„ó
5g kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK Avng` Beby Avjx LZxe evM`v`x Zvi ÔZvixL evM`v`Õ MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm
D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mb‡` wZwb e‡jb.. Ave~ BmnvK Beivnxg Bebyj ûmvBb Beby `vE` Avj-KvËvb 311 wnRix‡Z Zvi QvÎ
gynv¤§v` Beby BmvgCj‡K e‡j‡Qb| Ave~ BmnvK e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` Beby Lvjvd Avj-gviIqvhx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K
g~mv Beby Beivnxg Avj-gviIqvhx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Bgvg g~mv Kvwhg e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Zuvi wcZv Bgvg RvÕdi mvw`K †_‡K,
wZwb Zuvi wcZvgn‡ì m~‡Î e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻁ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻁﹶﺎﻟِﺏﹴ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻰ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻠﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺨﹸ‬
ÒAvwg, nviƒb Beby Bgivb (Av), BqvnBqv Beby hvKvwiqv (Av) I Avjx Beby Ave~ Zvwje GKB Kv`v †_‡K m„ó|Ó425
j¶¨ Ki“b, GB mb‡` ivm~j-es‡ki eo eo Bgvg‡ì bvg i‡q‡Q| wKš— gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU Rvj I wg_¨v
K_v| GB mb‡ì `yB Rb ivex: gynv¤§v` Beby Lvjvd I Zvi D¯—v` g~mv Beby Beivnxg DfqB wg_¨vPvi I RvwjqvwZi
Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³| GB `yB R‡bi GKRb nv`xmwU evwb‡q‡Q| Z‡e RvwjqvwZi †¶‡Î cÖwm× †ewk wQj D¯—v` g~mvi|426
16. ivm~jyjvn (), dv‡Zgv, nvmvb, ûmvBb (iv) GKB gvwUi m„ó
cÂg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Ave~ byAvBg Bmcvnvbx Zvi ÔdvhvBjym mvnvevnÕ MÖ‡š’ GKwU nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
G nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () dv‡Zgv‡K (iv) I nvmvb-ûmvBb (iv) m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻁ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻘﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﺨﹸﻠ‬‫ﻠﻘﹾﺕﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﺨﹸ‬
ÒAvwg Ges †Zvgiv GKB gvwU †_‡K m„ó n‡qwQ|Ó
myq~Zx, Beby BivK cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb|427
17. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi A¯^vfvweK Rb¥MÖnY
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri wKQz wKQz gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ †h, ivm~jyjvn () gvZ…Mf© †_‡K A¯^vfvweKfv‡e ev A‡jŠwKKfv‡e
†ei n‡q Av‡mb| G mKj K_v meB wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I ivm~jyjvjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Av›`v‡h wg_¨v ejv| ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi Rb¥ wel‡q mnxn nv`x‡mi msL¨v Kg| G¸wj‡Z ev GQvovI G wel‡q mb`-mn †h mKj hqxd eY©bv i‡q‡Q †m¸wj‡Z G
me K_v wKQzB cvIqv hvq bv|
GLv‡b GKwU K_v †eva nq AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡q ev AÁZvekZ g‡b K‡ib,
A‡jŠwKKZ¡ m¤¢eZ gh©v`vi gvcKvwV| hZ †ewk A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ZZ‡ewk gh©v`v| GB aviYvwU m¤ú~Y© fyj| GB fyj aviYv‡K c~uwR
K‡i L„÷vb wgkbvixMY Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AccÖPvi Pvjvb| Zv‡ì GKwU wjd‡j‡U ejv n‡q‡Q: †K †ewk eo:
nhiZ gynv¤§v` () bv Cmv gmxn? Cmv gmxn webv wcZvq Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Qb Avi nhiZ gynv¤§v‡ì wcZv wQj| Cmv gmxn
g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Zb wKš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§v` () Ki‡Zb bv| Cmv gmxn g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY K‡ib wb, eis mkix‡i Avmgv‡b
P‡j wM‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§v` () g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|...
Gfv‡e gymwjg AvKx`vi wKQz welq‡K weK…Z K‡i Ges cÖPwjZ fyj aviYv‡K c~uwR K‡i Zviv gymwjg RbMY‡K weåvš— Kivi
†Póv Ki‡Q|
A‡jŠwKKZ¡ KL‡bvB gh©v`vi gvcKvwV bq| bex‡ì‡K Avjvn A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ev gywRhv cÖ`vb K‡ib †n`v‡q‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i, gh©v`v Abymv‡i bq| gh©v`vi g~j gvb`Ê n‡jv Avjvni †NvlYv| GQvov `ywbqvi djvdj Avgiv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi|
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv GB ¯^í cwim‡i m¤¢e bq| ïaygvÎ L„÷vb‡ì G welqwUB Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
Cmv (Av)-Gi Rb¥ A‡jŠwKK| GQvov g„Z‡K RxweZ Kiv, AÜ‡K ev Kzô †ivMx‡K my¯’ Kiv BZ¨vw` A‡jŠwKK gywRhv Zv‡K
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi gh©v`v Avjvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk bq| KviY cÖ_gZ Avjvni †NvlYv| wØZxqZ RvMwZK djvdjI
Zv cÖgvY K‡i| L„÷vb‡ì cÖPwjZ evB‡ej †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j ej‡Z n‡e †h, gvbyl‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv I †n`v‡q‡Zi †¶‡Î
Cmv (Av) Gi `vIqv‡Zi dj me‡P‡q Kg| Avjvni ûKz‡g Cmv A‡bK i“Mx‡K my¯’ K‡i‡Qb, g„Z‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb, eis evB‡ej
co‡j g‡b nq wRbfyZ Qvov‡bv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv we‡kl KvRB Zvi wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb A‡bK Awek¦vmx‡K wek¦vmx Ki‡Z cv‡ib
wb| A‡bK g„Z ü`q‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Z cv‡ib wb| Avjvni ûKz‡g wZwb AÜ‡K `„wókw³ w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wek¦v‡m AÜ‡K P¶z `vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| gvÎ 12 Rb we‡kl wk‡lï wek¦vmI GZ `ye©j wQj †h, Zvi †MÖdZv‡ii mgq GKRb wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡ib Ges
GKRb Zv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ib...|428
c¶vš—‡i gwngvgq Avjvn Zuvi me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v`yi ivmyjyjvn ()-‡K A‡bK A‡jŠwKKZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
me‡P‡q eo A‡jŠwKKZ¡ n‡jv j¶vwaK gvbyl‡K weåvwš—i AÜZ¡ †_‡K wek¦v‡mi Av‡jvK cÖ`vb Kiv| j¶vwaK g„Z ü`q‡K
Rxeb `vb Kiv|
Kv‡RB A‡jŠwKKZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v, `ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_vevZ©v‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv, †m¸wj‡K ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi
gh©v`vi gvcKvwV ev beyq‡Zi cÖgvY g‡b Kiv Bmjv‡gi g~j †PZbvi wecixZ| gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v, beyIZ I
†kªôZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z Avj-KziAvbB h‡_ó| Gi cvkvcvwk mnxn nv`xm¸wji Dci Avgiv wbf©i Kie| Avgv‡ì gvbexq eyw×,
Av‡eM ev hyw³ w`‡q wKQz evov‡bv ev Kgv‡bvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Avjvni Øx‡bi †bB|
18. wnRi‡Zi mgq mvIi wMwi ¸nvq Ave~ evKi‡K mv‡c Kvgov‡bv
13k kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` Bebym mvB‡q` ì‡ek n~Z e‡jb,
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻅﹶﻬ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﻅﹶﻬ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ ﻓﹸﺘ‬‫ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻗﹾﺕﹶ ﻫ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺠ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺫﹾﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬
.‫لَ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫لٌ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺒ‬-‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻓ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻏﹶﺕﹾ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻟﹶﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒmxivZzbœex †jLKMY e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wnRi‡Zi mg‡q ¸nvi gy‡L MvQ R‡b¥wQj, ¸nvi wcQ‡b ìRv cÖKvwkZ
n‡qwQj Ges †mLv‡b GKwU b`x †`Lv wM‡qwQj, Ges ¸nvi g‡a¨ Ave~ evKi‡K (iv) mv‡c Kvgo w`‡qwQj- G¸wj meB evwZj K_v,
hvi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|Ó429
19. wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z cv`yKv cv‡q Avi‡k Av‡ivnY
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AwZ cÖPwjZ I cÖwm× K_v †h, wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ivm~jyjvn () RyZv cv‡q Avi‡k Av‡ivnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| K_vwU m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU GKwU K_v|
wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv KziAv‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwm× 6wU nv`xm MÖš’ mn mKj nv`xm MÖ‡š’ cÖvq Aa© kZ mvnvex †_‡K
wewfbœfv‡e wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wmnvn wmËvi G welqK nv`xm¸wj Avwg fvjfv‡e covi †Póv K‡iwQ| GQvov
gymbv` Avng` mn cÖPwjZ Av‡iv 15/16wU nv`xm MÖ‡š’ G welqK nv`xm¸wj cvV Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| G mKj nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjvni () wmìvZzj gybZvnv ch©š— Mg‡bi K_v evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡gI Zuvi wmìvZzj gybZvnv ch©š—
Mg‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wmìvZzj gybZvnvi E‡aŸ© ev Avi‡k Mgb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv nq wb|
ivdiv‡d Pov, Avi‡k MgY Kiv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv K_v wmnvn wmËv, gymbv‡` Avng` I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× †Kv‡bv nv`xm-MÖ‡š’
msKwjZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †bB| 5/6 kZvãx ch©š— msKwjZ BwZnvm I mxivZ welqK MÖš’¸wj‡ZI G weq‡q †Zgb wKQz cvIqv
hvq bv| `kg wnRix kZvãx I cieZ©x hy‡M msKwjZ mxivZzbœex welqK wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ wgÕiv‡Ri wel‡q ivdivd-G Av‡ivnY,
Avi‡k Mgb BZ¨vw` NUbv ejv n‡q‡Q| kvn Iqvwj Djvn †`njexi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †h mKj nv`xm †Kv‡bv
cÖwm× nv`xm Mª‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv, eis 5g wnRix kZ‡K ev Zvi c‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm ev welqwfwËK †jLK Zv msKjb
K‡i‡Qb, †m¸wj mvaviYZ evwZj ev AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡ì nv`xm| we‡klZ 11k-12k kZvãxi MÖš’vw`‡Z mnxn, hqxd I
gvDh~ mewKQz GK‡Î wgwkªZ K‡i msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avjvgv gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx hviKvbx (1122 wn) ÔAvj-gvIqvwne Avj-jv`ywb¨qvÕ MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨v Ôkviûj
gvIqvwneÕ MÖ‡š’ Avjvgv ivhx Kvhexbxi GKwU e³e¨ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻯ‬‫ﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻰ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لْ ﺫﹸﻜ‬‫ ﺒ‬،‫ﻰ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻀ‬‫ﻥﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺤ‬‫ﺢﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﺜﹶﺎﺒﹺﺕ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫! ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺃَﻨﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬.‫ﻑﹶ ﺍﻷَﻗﹾﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﻁﹾ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬
.‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹾﺘﹶﻔﹶﺕﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘ‬‫ ﻭ‬.‫ﺵﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺭ‬
Ò†Kv‡bv GKwU mnxn, nvmvb A_ev hqxd nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nq wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () wmìvZzj gybZvnv AwZµg
K‡iwQ‡jb| eis ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Z_vq Ggb ch©vq ch©š— †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb †h, Kj‡gi LmLm kã ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| whwb
`vwe Ki‡eb †h, ivm~jyjvn () wmìvZzj gybZvnv AwZµg K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡K Zvi `vexi c‡¶ cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
wKfv‡e wZwb Zv Ki‡eb! GKwU mnxn A_ev hqxd nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nq wb †h, wZwb Avi‡k Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv
wg_¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ `„KcvZ wb®cÖ‡qvRb|Ó430
me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡ì mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺃَﺨﹾﺫﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻊ ﻨﹶﻌ‬ ‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹾ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لَ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺝﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬ ‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺃُﺴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻤ‬
!‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬:‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻨﹸﻭ‬.‫ﻯ‬‫ﺱﹺ ﻁﹸﻭ‬‫ﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺨﹾﻠﹶﻊ‬:‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻠﱠﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﺤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻟِﺴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻟِﻪ‬‫ﻗﹶﻭ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺵﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬،‫ﻜﺎﹰ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔﹾﺘﹶﺨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹾﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﺒﹺﻘﹸﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﺵﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﹶﻨﻌ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﺨﹾﻠﹶﻊ‬
...‫ﻼﹶﻥﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬
ÒwgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z hLb ivm~jyjvn ()-†K EaŸ©Kv‡k wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv Ges Avi‡k gyÔAvjvq †cuŠQv‡jb, ZLb wZwb
Zuvi cv`yKvØq Lyjvi B”Qv K‡ib| KviY Avjvn ZvÕjv g~mv‡K (Av) e‡jwQ‡jb: ÒZzwg †Zvgvi cv`yKv †Lvj; Zzw g cweÎ ÔZzqvÕ
cÖvš—‡i i‡qQ|Ó431 ZLb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ejv nq, †n gynv¤§v`, Avcwb Avcbvi cv`yKvØq Lyj‡eb bv| KviY
Avcbvi cv`yKvmn AvMg‡b Avik †mŠfvM¨gwÊZ n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì Dc‡i eiK‡Zi AnsKvi Ki‡e| ZLb ivm~jyjvn ()
cv`yKvØq cv‡q †i‡LB Avi‡k Av‡ivnY K‡ib|Ó
G Kvwnbxi AvMv‡Mvov meUzKzB ev‡bvqvU| G Kvwnbxi DrcwË I cÖPv‡ii c‡i †_‡K gynvwÏmMY evisevi ej‡Qb †h, G
Kvwnbx m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv, Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK cÖvÁ gynvwÏmI G mKj wg_¨v K_v
wbwe©Pv‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g e‡j _v‡Kb| G mKj K_v Zuviv †Kvb& nv`xm MÖ‡š’ †c‡q‡Qb ZvI e‡jb bv, Luy‡RI †`‡Lb
bv, Avevi hviv Luy‡R †`‡L G¸wji RvwjqvwZi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡ì K_vI c‡ob bv ev ïb‡Z Pvb bv| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K
¶gv Ki“b Ges Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b|432
Avjvgv ivwhDÏxb Kvhexbx, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-gvK&Kvix, hviKvbx, Avãyj nvB jvLbex, ì‡ek n~Z cÖgyL
gynvwÏm G Kvwnbxi RvwjqvwZ I wg_¨vPvi m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex G cÖm‡½ e‡jb:
ÒGB NUbv †h RvwjqvZ evwb‡q‡Q Avjvn Zv‡K jvwÃZ Ki“b| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wgÕiv‡Ri NUbvq ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v
A‡bK †ewk| GZ nv`x‡mi GKwU nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nq wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () wgÕiv‡Ri mgq cv`yKv c‡i wQ‡jb| GgbwK
GK_vI cÖgvwYZ nq wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () Avi‡k Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó433
20. wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ jvf
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn () wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ jvf K‡ib| G wel‡q
GKwU Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| MíwUi mvi-ms‡¶c n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn () wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z hLb m‡e©v”P ˆbK‡U¨ †cŠQvb ZLb gnvb
Avjvn‡K m¤¢vlY K‡i e‡jb: (AvZ-Zvwnq¨vZz wjjvwn...)| ZLb gnvb Avjvn e‡jb, (Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv...)| ZLb
ivm~jyjvn () Pvb †h Zvi D¤§‡Zi RbÏ mvjv‡gi Ask _vK| GRb¨ wZwb e‡jb (Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBbv Iqv...)| ZLb
wRevivCj I mKj AvKvkevmx e‡jb: (Avknv`y...)| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MíKvi e‡jb: (Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBbv...) evK¨wU
wdwikZvMY e‡jb...|
GB MíwUi †Kv‡bv wfwË Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mb` mn GB KvwnbxwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq
wb| wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv wewfbœ nv`xm MÖ‡š’ I mxivZ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv mb`-mn eY©bvq wgÕiv‡Ri NUbvq GB
KvwnbxwU ejv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avwg †`L‡Z cvB wb| mb` wenxbfv‡e †KD †KD Zv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|434
mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg-mn Ab¨ mKj nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ ev Zvkvn&n~` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI
G K_v ejv nq wb †h, Zv wgÕivR †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, mvnvexMY mvjv‡Zi †k‡l êV‡K mvjvg
cvV Ki‡Zb| Avjvn‡K mvjvg, bex‡K mvjvg, wReivCj‡K mvjvg...| ZLb wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K e‡jb, Gfv‡e bv e‡j †Zvgiv
ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZz...Ó ej‡e|435
mKj nv`x‡mB GBiƒc ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †`L‡Z cvBwb †h, ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZyÕ wgÕivR †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
21. gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ wgÕiv‡Ri mKj NUbv msNwUZ nIqv
cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wgÕiv‡Ri mKj NUbv gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ msNwUZ n‡q hvq| wZwb mKj NUbvi ci
wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb cvwb Mo‡Q, wkKj bo‡Q, weQvbv ZL‡bv Mig i‡q‡Q BZ¨vw`| G mKj K_vi †Kv‡bv wfwË Av‡Q e‡j
Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|
Avwg B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, wmnvn wmËv mn cÖvq 20 Lvbv nv`xm MÖ‡š’i wgÕivR welqK nv`xm¸wj Avwg Aa¨qb
Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| AwaKvsk nv`x‡m wgÕiv‡R ågY, `k©b BZ¨vw` mewKQz mgvß n‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj †m wel‡q ¯úó wKQz
D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Zvevivbx msKwjZ GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,
‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﹸﻙ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲِ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ﺢﹺ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﺜﹸﻡ‬
‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAZtci cÖfv‡Zi c~‡e© Avwg g°vq Avgvi mvnvex‡ì wbKU wd‡i Avmjvg| ZLb Ave~ evK&i Avgvi wbKU AvMgb
K‡i e‡jb, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb MZ iv‡Z †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? Avwg Avcbvi ¯’v‡b Avcbv‡K Luy‡RwQjvg, wKš‘ Avcbv‡K
cvB wb|... ZLb wZwb wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv e‡jb|Ó436
G nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h ivm~jyjvn () cÖ_g iv‡Z wgÕiv‡R Mgb Ki‡b Ges †kl iv‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| mviv ivZ
wZwb g°vq Abycw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GBiƒc Av‡iv `y GKwU nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq †h, wgÕiv‡Ri NUbvq ivmyjyjvn () iv‡Zi
K‡qK NÈv KvwU‡qwQ‡jb| 437
wgÕiv‡Ri NUbvq KZ mgq †j‡MwQj Zv †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© welq bq| G gnvb A‡jŠwKK NUbv Avjvn mgq Qvov ev Aí
mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv fv‡e Zvi gnvb bexi Rb¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jv, nv`x‡m hv ewY©Z nqwb Zv
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g bv ejv| Avgv‡ì DwPZ G mKj wfwËnxb K_v Zuvi bv‡g bv ejv| wZwb wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb cvwb Mo‡Q,
wkKj bo‡Q, weQvbv ZL‡bv Mig i‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` K_v †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m mb` mn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|
gynv¤§v` Bebym mvBwq` ì‡ek n~Z (1276 wn) G wel‡q e‡jb:
.‫ﺕﹾ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺜﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬،‫ﺍﺸﹸﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﺒ‬ ‫ﺫﹶ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z Mgb K‡ib Ges wd‡i Av‡mb wKš‘ ZL‡bv Zvi weQvb VvÊv nq wb, G K_vwU cÖgvwYZ
438
bq|Ó
22. wgÕivR A¯^xKvi-Kvixi gwnjvq iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ GKwU ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ GZ NUbv N‡UwQj
e‡j gvb‡Z cv‡iwb GK e¨w³| H e¨w³ GKwU gvQ µq K‡i Zvi ¯¿x‡K cÖ`vb K‡i b`x‡Z †Mvmj Ki‡Z hvq| cvwb‡Z Wye
†Ìqvi c‡i †m gwnjvq iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GKRb mI`vMi Zv‡K †bŠKvq Zz‡j wb‡q weevn K‡ib.... A‡bK eQi c‡i Avevi H
gwnjv cyi“‡l iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q wbR evwo‡Z wd‡i †`‡Lb †h, Zvi ¯¿x ZLb gvQwU KvU‡Qb...| G¸wj meB wg_¨v Kvwnbx|
23. nwiYxi K_v ejv ev mvjvg †Ìqv
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ GKwU Mí †h, GKwU nwiYx ivm~jyjvn ()-†K mvjvg †`q, Zuvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j, A_ev
wkKvixi wbKU †_‡K Zvi bvg e‡j QzwU †bq .... BZ¨vw`| GmKj K_vi †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ wfwË cvIqv hvq bv|439
24. nvmvb-ûmvB‡bi ¶zav I ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖüZ nIqv
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwZ cÖPwjZ Iqvh I Mí, nvmvb-ûmvB‡bi Afy³ †_‡K µ›`b, wewe Lvw`Rv (iv)440!!, dv‡Zgv (iv) I
Avjxi Kó, ivm~jyjvn () KZ©„K Bn~`xi evwo‡Z KvR Kiv, Bn~`x KZ…K ivm~jyjvn ()- †K AvNvZ Kiv....BZ¨vw`| G mKj
Kvwnbx meB ev‡bvqvU| G¸wji †Kv‡bv wfwË Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| g`xbvi ivóªcwZ ivm~jyjvn () Kv‡iv evwo‡Z kªg weµq
Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z nq wb| GQvov nvmvb I ûmvBb (iv) 3 I 4 wn. mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Avi ivm~jyjvn () 4 wn. mv‡j
eb~ bhxi I 5 wn. mv‡j eb~ KzivBhvi Bn~`x‡ì‡K we‡`ªvn I loh‡š¿i Kvi‡Y g`xbv †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡ib| Kv‡RB BgvgØ‡qi K_v
ejvi eqm nIqvi A‡bK Av‡MB g`xbv Bn~`x gy³ n‡qwQj|
25. Rvwe‡ii (iv) mš—vb‡ì RxweZ Kiv
cÖPwjZ GKwU M‡í ejv nq, nhiZ Rvwei Beby Avãyjvn (iv) ivm~jyjvn ()- †K `vIqvZ †`b| BZëm‡i Rvwe‡ii
GK cyÎ Av‡iK cyÎ‡K RevB K‡i| Gici †m f‡q cvjv‡Z †h‡q Pzjvi g‡a¨ c‡o cy‡o gviv hvq| Rvwei (iv)-Gi ¯¿x G
mKj welq †Mvcb †i‡L ivm~jyjvn () -Gi †gngvb`vix K‡ib| ... Gici g„Z cyÎØq‡K Zuvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z K‡ib| ...
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †`vqvq Zviv RxweZ n‡q I‡V|...
cy‡iv KvwnbxwU AvMv‡MvovB ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I wg_¨v|441
26. wejv‡ji Rvwi
cÖPwjZ †ejv‡ji Rvwii mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU|
27. Dmgvb I Kzjm~‡gi (iv) `vIqvZ msµvš— Rvwi
G welqK cÖPwjZ Rvwi‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU K_v|
28. DKvkvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY
GKwU AwZ cwiwPZ Mí DKvkvi cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Mí| g~j wg_¨v Kvwnbxi Dc‡i Av‡iv kZ iO Pwo‡q G mKj Mí
ejv nq| g~j ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn () B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© mvnvexMY‡K mg‡eZ K‡i e‡jb, Avwg hw` KvD‡K †Kv‡bv
hyjyg K‡i _vwK Z‡e AvR †m cÖwZ‡kva ev e`jv MÖnY Ki“K| GK ch©v‡q DKvkv bvgK GK e„× D‡V e‡jb, GK md‡i Avcbvi
jvwVi †LuvPv Avgvi †Kvg‡i jv‡M| DKvkv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †Kvg‡i jvwVi †LuvPv †g‡i cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z Pvb| nvmvb, ûmvBb,
Avey evKi, Dgvi cÖgyL mvnvex (ivw`qvjû Avbûg) DKvkvi mvg‡b wb‡R‡ì †`n †c‡Z †`b cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨, wKš‘ wZwb
Zv‡Z ivwR nbwb| DKvkvi `vex Abymv‡i ivm~jyjvn  wb‡Ri Mv‡qi Rvgv Ly‡j †`b| DKvkv Zuvi †c‡U Pzgy †`b Ges Zuv‡K
¶gv K‡i †`b|..... BZ¨vw`|
cy‡iv NUbvwUB ev‡bvqvU| Z‡e mb` wenxb ev‡bvqvU bq, mb`-mn ev‡bvqvU| cÂg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Ave~
byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx Zvi ÔwnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K myjvBgvb Beby
Avng` e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` Avj-eviv e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyj gybwqg Beby Bìxm e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Zuvi
wcZv †_‡K, Iqvn&e Beby gybvweŸn †_‡K, wZwb Rvwei I Beby AveŸvm (iv) †_‡K .... GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix Avãyj gybwqg Beby B`wim (228wn) Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡K evM`v‡ì cÖwm× MíKvi Iqv‡qh
wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avng` I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm my®úófv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GB e¨w³ RvwjqvZ wQ‡jb| Zvi Iqv‡hi AvKl©Y
evov‡bvi Rb¨ GBiƒc wewfbœ Mí wZwb mb`-mn evwb‡q ej‡Zb| GB nv`xmwUI Zvi evbv‡bv GKwU nv`xm| gynvwÏmMY
GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU Rvj, ev‡bvqvU I RNb¨ wg_¨v|442
29. B‡š—Kv‡ji mgq gvjvKzj gvI‡Zi AvMgb I K_vevZ©v
cÖwm× GKwU Mí n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji mgq gvjvKzj gD‡Zi AvMgb welqK| MíwUi mvi-ms‡¶c
n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn () B‡š—Kv‡ji w`b gvjvKzj gvDZ GKRb †e`yC‡bi †e‡k AvMgb K‡ib Ges M„‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ
cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GK ch©v‡q dv‡Zgv (iv) AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i A‡bK K_vevZ©v Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi c‡i
Zuvi cweÎ iƒn‡K MÖnY K‡ib....| MíwU ev‡bvqvU| MíwU g~jZ Dc‡ii Rvj nv`x‡mi Ask| Av‡iv A‡bK MíKvi G‡Z
A‡bK is Pwo‡q‡Qb|443
30. ¯^qs Avjvn Zuvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh c‡o‡Qb!
Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ Iqvh I Mí n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi †Mvmj I Kvdb
m¤úbœ Kiv nq Ges Zuvi gyevivK †`n‡K gmwR‡` ivLv nq| cÖ_‡g ¯^qs Avjvn Zvi Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib! MíwU
ev‡bvqvU| GB MíwUI Dch©y³ Avãyj gybwqg Beby B`wi‡mi evbv‡bv M‡íi Ask|444
31. B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i 10 w`b †`n gyeviK †i‡L †Ìqv!
LvRv wbRvgywÏb AvDwjqvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ ÔivnvwZj KzjyeÕ bvgK eB‡qi wel‡q B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G eB‡qi
24k gRwj‡m kvBL wbhvgDÏxb wj‡L‡Qb, 2iv iweDj AvDqvj 656 wnRix‡Z (8/3/1258 L„) wZwb Zvi cxi kvBL dix`
DÏx‡bi ìev‡i AvMgb Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvR‡Ki w`bUv GLv‡bB †_‡K hvI, †Kbbv AvR nhiZ †imvj‡Z cvbvn ()-
Gi Dim †gveviK| Kvj‡K P‡j †hI| Gici ej‡jb, Bgvg mvex (in) n‡Z ivIqv‡qZ Av‡Q †h, nhiZ †iQvj‡Z cvbvn
- Gi †eQvj †gveviK iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 2 Zvwi‡L| Zuvi †`n †gveviK †gv‡RRvi Rb¨ `k w`b ivLv n‡qwQ‡jv|
`ywbqvi RxweZ Kv‡j Zuvi cwQbv (Nvg) †gvevi‡Ki myMÜ wQ‡jv mg¯— DrK…ó myMwÜi †P‡qI DrK…ó| †mB GKB Lykey GKB
fv‡e †ewi‡q‡Q H `k w`b, GKUzI K‡gwb (myenvbvjv)| ûRyi cvK ()-Gi G †gv‡RRv †`‡L K‡qK nvRvi Bny`x ZLb
†gvmjgvb n‡qwQj| G `kw`‡bi cÖwZw`b Mixe-wgmwKb‡ì‡K Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ wewe‡ì Ni n‡Z| H
mgq ûRyi ()-Gi bqwU ûRiv wQj Ges bqw`b Zuv‡ì †mLvb †_‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges `kg w`b, A_©vr 12B iweDj
AvDqvj `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q nhiZ wmwÏ‡K AvKei AveyeKi (ivw`)-Gi Ni n‡Z| Gw`b gw`bvi mg¯— †jvK‡K †cU f‡i
cvbvnvi Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges G w`bB Zuvi cweÎ †`n †gveviK `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨B †gvmjgvbMY 12 iweDj AvDqvj
Dim K‡i Ges 12 iweDj AvDqvj w`bwUB Di‡mi w`b wnmv‡e cÖwm×|Ó445
Avgiv Rvwb bv, nhiZ LvRv wbhvgyÏxb AvDwjqv (ivn)-Gi MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ cieZ©x Kv‡j †KD GB K_v¸wj wj‡L‡Q, bvwK
Kv‡iv gyL †_‡K MíwU ï‡b nhiZ dix` DÏxb (ivn) G K_v¸wj mij g‡b wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL
K‡iwQ †h, G mKj cy¯—‡Ki weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| c~‡iv eBwUI Rvj n‡Z cv‡i|
me©ve¯’vq ivm~jyjvn () †gveviK †`n 10 w`b `vdb wenxb ivLv, nvRvi nvRvi Bn~`xi Bmjvg MÖnY, 10 w`b Lvbv
LvIqv‡bv BZ¨vw` mKj K_vB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| ivm~jyjvn () Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji w`b m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv cvVK
mvjvZ Aa¨v‡q, iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi Avgj welqK Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb, Bbkv Avjvn| Z‡e gymwjg D¤§vn
GKgZ †h, ivm~jyjvn () †mvgevi c~e©v‡ý B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| ciw`b g½jevi wè‡m Zuvi †Mvmj I Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
†k‡l wèvMZ mÜ¨vq ev iv‡Z Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|
32. ivm~jyjvn () Rb¥ †_‡KB KziAvb Rvb‡Zb
Avãyj nvB jvLbex e‡jb, cÖPwjZ †h mKj wg_¨v K_v ivmyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg m¤ú‡K© ejv nq Zvi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻻﹶﺩ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺁﻥﹺ ﺒﹺﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻤﺎﹰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB cy‡iv KziAvb Rvb‡Zb Ges cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó446
G K_v ïay wg_¨vB bq, KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi ¯úó we‡ivax| Avjvn e‡jb: ÒAvcwb †Zv Rvb‡Zb bv †h,
wKZve wK Ges Cgvb wK...Ó447 Ab¨Î e‡jb: ÒAvcwb Avkv K‡ib wb †h, Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve AeZxY© n‡e| Bnv †Zv †Kej
Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbyMÖn|Ó448
33. ivmyj~jvn Rb¥ †_‡KB †jLv cov Rvb‡Zb!
Avãyj nvB jvLbex e‡jb: Iqv‡qh‡ì wg_¨vPv‡ii GKwU bgybv:
‫ﺓ‬‫ﻁﹾﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﱢﻼﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺭﺍﹰ ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﺩ‬‫لْ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬ ‫ﻜﹸﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () D¤§x ev wbi¶i wQ‡jb bv| wZwb cÖK…wZMZfv‡e ïi“ †_‡KB wjL‡Z I co‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb|Ó
G K_vwUI wfwËnxb wg_¨v Ges Zv KziAv‡bi ¯úó we‡ivax| Avjvn e‡jb: ÒAvcwb †Zv Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv cy¯—K cvV K‡ib wb
Ges wbR nv‡Z †Kv‡bv cy¯—K wj‡Lb wb †h, wg_¨vPvixiv m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡e|Ó449
34. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cweÎ ùv‡Zi b~i
Avãyj nvB jvLbex e‡jb: cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU wg_¨v Kvwnbx wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺔﹸ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹸﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻀ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹾﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻔﹸﻘ‬‫ﺘﹸﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹶ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻘﹶﻁﹶﺕﹾ ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﹶﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻀ‬‫ﺎﺌِﺸﹶﺔﹸ ﺒﹺﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺃَﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻀ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ﺃَﺴ‬
ÒGK iv‡Z Av‡qkv (iv)-Gi nvZ †_‡K Zuvi m~PwU c‡o hvq| wZwb Zv nvwi‡q †d‡jb Ges †LuvR K‡iI cvb wb| ZLb
bexRx () †n‡m D‡Vb Ges Zuvi ùv‡Zi Av‡jvKiwk¥ †ewi‡q c‡o| G‡Z Ni Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hvq Ges †m Av‡jvq Av‡qkv (iv)
Zuvi m~PwU †`L‡Z cvb|Ó450
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, A‡bK †jLK I Av‡jg Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ mnxn K_vi cvkvcvwk A‡bK evwZj K_vI
msKjb K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z A‡bK mgq mvaviY gymwjg weåvš— nb| †hgb `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb Avwjg gyjv wgmKxb
gynv¤§v` Avj-wdivnx (954 wn) KZ…©K dvm©x fvlvq wjwLZ ÔgvÔAvwiRyb byeyIqvZÕ bvgK mxivZzbœex welqK GKwU MÖš’ GK mgq
fvi‡Z AZ¨š— cÖwm× wQj| G MÖ‡š’ Dc‡ii wg_¨v nv`xmwU msKwjZ i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Avjvgv jvLbex
e‡jb: ÒG K_v wVK †h, G Rvj I wg_¨v K_vwU ÔgvÔAvwiRyb byeyIqvZÕ Mª‡š’ I Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ mxivZzbœex MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ
i‡q‡Q| G mKj MÖ‡š’i †jLKMY ïK‡bv-wf‡R (fvjg›`) mewKQzB Rgv Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB G mKj eB‡qi me K_vi Dc‡i
ïaygvÎ Nygš— ev K¬vš— (AÁ ev Am‡PZb) gvby‡livB wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i| ...Ó451
35. Ljxjyjvn I nvexeyjvn
cÖPwjZ GKwU Ônv`x‡m Kz`mxÕ‡Z Ave~ ûivBiv (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ ﻷُﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻭ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻰ ﻨﹶﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﹶﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvjvn Beivnxg‡K (Av) Ljxj (Aš—i½ eÜz) wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, g~mv‡K (Av) bvRxB (GKvš— Avjv‡ci eÜz)
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K nvexe (†cÖgv¯ú`) wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Avjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi gh©v`v I
gwngvi kc_, Avwg Avgvi nvexe‡K Avgvi Lvjxj I bvRxB-Gi Dc‡i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kie|Ó
nv`xmwU Bgvg evBnvKx ÔïÔAveyj CgvbÕ MÖ‡š’ msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi mb‡` e‡jb, wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki ivex
gvmjvgv Beby Avjx Avj-Lykvbx (190wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡K hvB` Beby IqvwK, Kvwmg Beby gyLvBwgiv †_‡K, Ave~ ûivBiv †_‡K
e‡jb...|Ó nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i evBnvKx e‡jb, ÒGB Ôgvmjvgv Beby AvjxÕ gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU `ye©j|Ó452
gvmjvgv Beby Avjx bvgK GB ivex‡K gynvwÏmMY AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ hyiÔAv, eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨
gynvwÏm Zv‡K ÔgybKviÕ I G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| bvmvC, `vivKzZbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K ÔgvZiƒKÕ ev cwiZ¨³
e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wg_¨vq Awfhy³ ivex‡KB gvZiƒK e‡jb| nvwKg Zv‡K Rvj nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|453
GRb¨ A‡bK gynvwÏm G nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb; KviY GKgvÎ GB cwiZ¨³ ivex Qvov †KD G nv`xmwU
e‡jb wb| Acic‡¶ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Ôgvmjvgv'†K AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i GB nv`xmwU‡K Ô`ye©jÕ e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb|454
c¶vš—‡i eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm msKwjZ mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvb Avjvn Zuvi me©‡kl I
me©‡kªô bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()- †KI ÒLvjxjÓ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﺎ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﺨﻠﻴﻼ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺍﺘﱠﺨﹶﺫﹶﻨ‬‫ﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Ògnvb Avjvn Avgv‡K Lvjxj (Aš—i½ eÜy) wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †hiƒc wZwb Beivnxg‡K Lvjxj wn‡m‡e MÖn Y
K‡i‡Qb|Ó455
ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kvj cieZ©x Rxeb ev nvqvZzbœex
KziAv‡bi A‡bK Avqv‡Z ¯úó D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, knx`MY g„Z bb, Zviv RxweZ I wih&K cÖvß nb| bexM‡Yi
wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g wKQz bv ejv n‡jI mnxn nv`x‡m Zuv‡ì g„Zz¨ cieZ©x Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Avbvm Beby gvwjK
(iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,
‫ﻠﱡﻭﻥ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬
ÒbexMY Zuv‡ì Ke‡ii g‡a¨ RxweZ, Zuviv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|456
Ab¨ GKwU hqxd mb‡ì nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﹾﻔﹶﺦﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫لﱠ ﺤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻱﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ﺘﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬
ÒbexMY‡K 40 iv‡Zi c‡i Zuv‡ì Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ivLv nq bv; wKš‘ Zviv gnvb Avjvni m¤§y‡L mvjv‡Z iZ _v‡Kb; wksMvq
dzuK †Ìqv ch©š—|Ó
nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-nvmbex wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ e‡j cwiwPZ| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gynvwÏm G‡K gvDh~ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm G A‡_©i Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi mgš^‡q G‡K `ye©j e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|457
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivmyjyjvn () wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z g~mv (Av)-‡K wbR Ke‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb Ges Cmv (Av)-‡KI ùvwo‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| Avjvgv evBnvKx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm G `k©b‡K
Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi mg_©bKvix e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|458
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c~e©eZ©x bex‡K n¾ cvjbiZ Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb| G
mKj nv`xm‡KI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg bexM‡Yi g„Zz¨-cieZ©x Rxe‡bi wb`k©b e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
e‡jb, G `k©‡bi wel‡q Kvhx Bqvh e‡jb, G `k©‡bi e¨vL¨vq wewfbœ K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡jv, bexMY knx`M‡Yi
†P‡qI gh©v`vevb| Kv‡RB bexM‡Yi Rb¨ Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡iI GBiƒc Bev`‡Zi my‡hvM cvIqv `~ieZ©x wKQz bq| wØZxq e¨vL¨v
n‡jv, Zuviv RxweZ Ae¯’vq †hfv‡e n¾ K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K Zvi m~ivZ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn
()-†K Inxi gva¨‡g hv Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K wZwb `k©‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb...|459
ivm~jyjvni () Bwš—Kvj cieZ©x Rxeb m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e wKQz nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb,
ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﻼﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺤ‬‫ﻭﺤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱢﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒhLbB †h †KD Avgv‡K mvjvg K‡i ZLbB Avjvn Avgvi iƒn‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q †`b, †hb Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi
DËi w`‡Z cvwi|Ó460
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb :
‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺃُﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†KD Avgvi Ke‡ii wbKU †_‡K Avgvi Dci ì“` cvV Ki‡j Avwg ïb‡Z cvB| Avi hw` †KD `~i †_‡K Avgvi
Dci ì“` cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Avgv‡K Rvbvb nq|Ó461
nv`xmwUi GKwU mb` LyeB `ye©j n‡jI Ab¨ Av‡iKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡ì Kvi‡Y Beby nvRvi, mvLvex, myq~Zx cÖgyL
gynvwÏm GB mb`wU‡K my›ì I MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|462
AvDm () e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﻀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻼﺘﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻼﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻜﹾﺜ‬.... ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫لِ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫لﱠ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻴﺕﹶ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﺃَﻱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻼﺘﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻑﹶ ﺘﹸﻌ‬‫ﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻼﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺄْﻜﹸلَ ﺃَﺠ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì w`b¸wji g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg w`b n‡jv ïµevi|... Kv‡RB, GB w`‡b †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci †ewk K‡i ì“` cvV
Ki‡e, KviY †Zvgv‡ì ì“` Avgvi Kv‡Q †ck Kiv n‡e|Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb : Ò†n Avjvni ivm~j, Avcwb †Zv (Ke‡ii gvwU‡Z)
wejyß n‡q hv‡eb, wg‡k hv‡eb, Kx-fv‡e ZLb Avgv‡ì ì“` Avcbvi wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: Ògnvb Avjvn gvwUi Rb¨
wbwl× K‡i‡Qb bex‡ì †`n f¶Y Kiv|Ó463
Av‡iv A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gywgb we‡k¦i †hLv‡b †_‡KB ì“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡eb, wdwikZvMY †mB
mvjvZ I mvjvg ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ivIhv gyevivKvq †cuŠwQ‡q †`‡eb|
Av¤§i web Bqvwmi (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K ewY©Z:
:‫ﻪ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺃَﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻐﹶﻨ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻴ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻼﹶﺌِﻕ‬‫ﺎﻉ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻜﺎﹰ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﻜﱠلَ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥﹴ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺫﺍﹶ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻥ‬‫ﻫ‬
ÒAvjvn Avgvi Ke‡i GKRb wdwikZv wb‡qvM Ki‡Qb, hv‡K wZwb mKj m„wói kªeYkw³ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, wKqvgZ
ch©š— hLbB †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avgvi Dci mvjvZ (ì“`) cvV Ki‡e ZLbB H wdwikZv mvjvZ cvVKvixi bvg I Zuvi wcZvi bvg
D‡jL K‡i Avgv‡K Zuvi mvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q ej‡e : Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ †cªiY K‡i‡Q|Ó
nv`xmwU evhhvi, Zvevivbx I Aveyk kvBL msKjb K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi mb‡` ci¯úi eY©bvKvix ivex‡ì g‡a¨ `yBRb ivex
`ye©j| GRb¨ nv`xmwU `ye©j ev hqxd| Z‡e G A‡_© Av‡iv K‡qKwU `ye©j mb‡ì nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wji mvgwMÖK wePv‡i
bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Qb|464
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~jyjvn ()- †K IdvZ cieZ©x Rxeb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rxeb evihvLx ev
cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb, hv GKwU we‡kl m¤§vb I Mv‡qex RM‡Zi GKwU Ae¯’v| G wel‡q nv`x‡m hZUzKz ejv n‡q‡Q ZZUzKzB ej‡Z
n‡e| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eje, G Acvw_©e I A‡jŠwKK Rxe‡b Zuvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †KD mvjvg w`‡j
Avjvn Zuvi iƒn gyevivK‡K wdwi‡q †`b mvjv‡gi Reve †Ìqvi Rb¨| ivIhvi cv‡k †KD mvjvg w`‡j wZwb Zv ï‡bb, Avi `~i
†_‡K mvjvg w`‡j Zv Zuvi wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv nq| Gi †ewk wKQzB ejv hv‡e bv| evwK welq Avjvni Dci †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, D¤§v‡Zi Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡jB ivm~jyjvn () evwK welq¸wj e‡jb wb|
wKš‘ G wel‡q A‡bK gbMov K_v ivm~jyjvn ()- Gi bv‡g ejv nq| G mKj K_v wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q ejv nq|
gywg‡bi DwPZ MvBex wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci me©vZ¥Kfv‡e wbf©i Kiv Ges Gi AwZwi³ wKQzB bv ejv| Mv‡qex RMr
m¤ú‡K© Avgiv ïaygvÎ ZZUzKz K_v eje, hZUzKz ivm~jyjvn  Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j wM‡q‡Qb| evwK welq Avjvni Dci †Q‡o
w`‡Z n‡e| Gi evB‡i wKQy ejvi A_©B n‡jv: cÖ_gZ, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g Av›`v‡h wg_¨v K_v ejv| wØZxqZ,
Avgiv `vwe Kie †h, Mv‡qex wel‡q Avgv‡ì Rvbv Ri“wi Ggb wKQy welq bv wkwL‡q ivm~jyjvn  P‡j †M‡Qb, d‡j GLb
Avgv‡ì hyw³ I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zv Rvb‡Z n‡”Q|
36. Zuvi Bwš—Kvj cieZ©x Rxeb RvMwZK Rxe‡bi gZB
G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv, ivm~jyjvn () I bexM‡Yi Bwš—Kvj cieZ©x GB evihvLx Rxeb‡K cvw_©e
ev RvMwZK Rxe‡bi gZB g‡b Kiv| GB aviYvwU fyj Ges Zv KziAvb, mybœvn I mvnvexM‡Yi ixwZi cwicš’x| cÖwm× gynvwÏm
I m~dx gynv¤§v` Bebym mvBwq` ì‡ek n~Z I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡ii NUbv¸wj eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ nv`xmMÖ‡š’ cvV Ki‡jB Avgiv AZ¨š—
¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K KL‡bvB RvMwZK Rxe‡bi AwaKvix e‡j g‡b K‡ib wb| Ljxdv
wbe©vP‡bi welq, †Mvm‡ji welq, `vd‡bi welq, cieZ©x mKj NUbvi g‡a¨B Avgiv Zv †`L‡Z cvB| ivm~jyjvni ()
RxeÏkvq Zuvi civgk©, †`vqv I AbygwZ Qvov Zuviv wKQzB Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i KL‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zuvi
ivIhvq †`vqv, civgk© ev AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡mb wb| mvnvexMY wewfbœ mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb, hy×weMÖn K‡i‡Qb ev wec`MÖ¯—
n‡q‡Qb| KL‡bvB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb ev mvnvexMY `j‡eu‡a ev GKvKx ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ivIhv gyeviv‡K †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q
†`vqv-civgk© Pvbwb|
Avey eK‡ii (iv) wLjvdZ MÖn‡Yi c‡iB KwVbZg wec‡` wbcwZZ nq gymwjg D¤§vn| GKw`‡K evB‡ii kÎ“, Aciw`‡K
Avf¨š—ixY we‡`ªvn, m‡e©vcwi cÖvq Avav WRb fÊ bex| gymwjg D¤§vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU| wKš‘ GKwU w`‡bi RbÏ Avey eKi (iv)
mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q ev wb‡R ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ivIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb| GgbwK Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi RbÏ
ivIhv kix‡d mg‡eZ n‡q †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡ibwb| Kx KwVb wec` I hy‡×i g‡a¨ w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb Avjx (iv)! A_P Zuvi me‡P‡q
AvcbRb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ivIhvq †h‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvbwb ev Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqvi Rb¨ ivIhv kix‡d †Kv‡bv Abyôvb
K‡ib wb|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i dvwZgv, Avjx I AveŸvm (iv) Ljxdv Ave~ evK&i (iv)-Gi wbKU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi †P‡q‡Qb| G wb‡q Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK gZ‡f` I g‡bvgvwjb¨ n‡q‡Q| D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkvi (iv)
mv‡_ Avgxi“j gywgbxb Avjxi (iv) KwVb hy× n‡q‡Q, Avgxi gyqvweqvi (iv) mv‡_I Zuvi hy× n‡q‡Q| GmKj hy‡× A‡bK mvnvex mn
AmsL¨ gymwjg wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ GmKj KwVb mg‡q Zuv‡ì †KD KL‡bv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m civgk© Pvb wb| wZwb
wb‡RI KL‡bv GmKj KwVb gyû‡Z© Zuvi Kb¨v, RvgvZv, PvPv, Ljxdv KvD‡K †Kv‡bv civgk© †`b wb| GgbwK Kv‡iv Kv‡Q
iƒnvbxfv‡eI cÖKvwkZ n‡q wKQz e‡jb wb| Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, cÖ_g kZvãx¸wji RvwjqvZMY G mKj gnvb mvnvexi c‡¶ I
wec‡¶ A‡bK Rvj nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZI cÖPvi K‡i wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i ivIhv kixd †_‡K
ev mvnvexM‡Yi gvRwj‡m G‡m AgyK mvnvexi c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ hy× Ki‡Z ev Kg© Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|465
37. wZwb Avgv‡ì ì“`-mvjvg ïb‡Z ev †`L‡Z cvb
Avãyj nvB jvLbex e‡jb, cÖPwjZ †h mKj ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejv nq Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
‫ﻁﹶﺔ‬‫ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻼﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺎﺌِﻴﺎﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ ﻤ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬
Òhw` †KD ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Dci ì“` cvV K‡i, Z‡e †mB e¨w³ hZ `~‡iB _vK, wZwb Kv‡iv gva¨g QvovB Zv
ïb‡Z cvb|Ó466
GB K_vwU ïay mb`wenxb, wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_vB bq; Dciš‘ Zv Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xm¸wji my¯úó
we‡ivax|
38. wZwb gxjv‡ì gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z nb
Avãyj nvB jvLbex Av‡iv e‡jb: cÖPwjZ †h mKj ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejv nq Zvi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q:
‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹾ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹺ ﻤ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺱﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﺇِﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒgvIwj‡ì Iqv‡hi gvRwj‡m Zuvi gvIwj` ev R‡b¥i K_v D‡j‡Li mgq wZwb wb‡R †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb| G K_vi
Dc‡i Zviv Zuvi gvIwj‡ì ev R‡b¥i K_vi mgq m¤§vb I fw³ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wKqvg ev ùvov‡bvi cÖPjb K‡i‡Q|Ó467
G K_vwUI mb`nxb, wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v| Dciš‘ G K_v c~‡e© DwjwLZ mnxn nv`xm¸wji my¯úó we‡ivax|
39. gxjv` gvnwd‡ji dhxjZ
eZ©gvb hy‡M cÖPwjZ Ôgxjv` gvnwdjÕ m¤ú‡K© AvwjgM‡Yi gZ‡f` mycwiwPZ| Avwg ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ I Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ
cy¯—KØ‡q KziAvb, mybœvn I BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K gxjv‡ì DrcwË, µgweKvk I G welqK AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|468 Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gxjv` gvnwd‡ji gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gxjv`, mxivZ, kvgvBj, mybœvZ BZ¨vw`
Av‡jvPbv Kiv, ì“`-mvjvg cvV Kiv BZ¨vw` meB mybœvZ m¤§Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| bvg I c×wZMZ Kvi‡Y wewfbœ gZ‡f` †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q| G wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ gZ †cvlY Kiv I cÖgvY †ck Kivi AwaKvi mK‡jiB i‡q‡Q| wKš‘
RvwjqvwZ Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡ivB †bB| wKš‘ `ytLRbKfv‡e G wel‡qI A‡bK RvwjqvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKRb
cÖwm× Avwjg G RvZxq A‡bK Rvj I wg_¨v K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb:
ÒnhiZ Avey eKi wQÏxK (iv) Gi evYx| h_v:
‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬،‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻗ‬‫ﻤﺎﹰ ﻋ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹶﻕﹶ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Abyev`: nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gxjv` cv‡Vi wbwgË GK wìnvg (PviAvbv) `vb Ki‡e H e¨w³
Avgvi mwnZ †e‡nk&‡Z mv_x n‡e|
nhiZ Igi dvi“K (iv) Gi evYx| h_v:
‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻅﱠﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Abyev`: †h e¨w³ gxjv`ybœexi ZvÕhxg I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡e †m cK…Zc‡¶ Bmjvg‡K cybtRxweZ Ki‡e|
nhiZ Imgvb Mbx (iv) Gi evYx| h_v:
‫ﻥﹴ‬‫ﻨﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺯ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤﺎﹶ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻅﱠﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Abyev`: †h e¨w³ gxjv`ybœexi Rb¨ GK wìnvg `vb Ki‡jv, †m †hb eì ev †nvbvB‡bi hy‡Øa †hvM`vb Ki‡jv|
nhiZ Avjx (iv) Gi evYx| h_v:
‫ﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺎﻹِﻴ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺨﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥ ﺴ‬

‫ﻥ‬  ‫ﻜﹶﺎ‬‫ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻅﱠﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Abyev`: †h e¨w³ gxjv`ybœexi ZvÕhxg Ki‡e Ges gxjv` cv‡Vi KviY n‡e, †m `ywbqv n‡Z Cgv‡bi mwnZ B‡š—Kvj
Ki‡e|Ó469
Gfv‡e Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ Zvweqx, Zvwe-Zvweqxi bv‡g A‡bK Rvj K_v wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj
mb‡Ì GB K_v¸wj ewY©Z nq wb| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g 6/7 kZ erm‡ii g‡a¨ wjwLZ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mb`-wenxbfv‡eI G wg_¨v K_v¸wj
D‡jL Kiv nq wb| MZ K‡qK kZvãx hveZ `v¾vj RvwjqvZMY G mKj K_v evwb‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Q| ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi
nv`x‡mi fvlv, kã I cwifvlv m¤ú‡K© hvi mvgvb¨Zg Ávb Av‡Q wZwbI eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, G¸wj meB Rvj K_v| †Kv‡bv Bs‡iwR
WKz‡g›U Rvj Ki‡Z †h‡q cvwb LvIqvi Bs‡iwR (eating water), A_ev Aviex WKz‡g›U Rvj Ki‡Z †h‡q Òbvgvh covÓ-i
Aviex Ò‫ﻗﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬Ó wjL‡j †hgb †Kv‡bv hvPvB QvovB eySv hvq †h, WKz‡g›UwU Rvj Ges RvwjqvZ GKRb evOvjx, †Zgwb
(‫ ﻗﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬/‫ )ﻗﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩ‬ïb‡j Aviex fvlvq cvi`k©x †h †KD wbwðZ eyS‡eb †h, K_vwU KL‡bvB mvnvex‡ì hy‡Mi Kv‡iv K_v
bq; eis mywbwðZ Rvj K_v Ges G RvwjqvZ ZzK©x ev ZzKx© hy‡Mi ZzK©x fvlv Øviv cÖfvweZ wgmix †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZ|
????????????????????????????????????????????
(Rvj eBwUi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv) ??????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
40. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bjgyj MvB‡ei AwaKvix nIqv
Avãyj nvB jvLbex e‡jb: cÖPwjZ †h mKj wg_¨v K_v ivmyjyjvn () m¤ú‡K© ejv nq Zvi Ab¨Zg n‡jv:
‫ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺌﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱢﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺄْﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻔﹶﺼ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ ﺃُﻋ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻔﹾﺱﹺ ﺫﹶﺍﺘ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﺃَﺯ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻁﹶﺔ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺍﻹﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﻕﹶ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻓﹶﺭ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺘﹶﻌ‬‫لَ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫لِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶﻑ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺨ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒﹺﺩ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () m„wói ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— mK‡ji I mKj wKQzi we¯—vwiZ Ávb cÖ`Ë n‡qwQ‡jb| hv wKQz AZxZ
n‡q‡Q Ges hv wKQz fwel¨‡Z NU‡e mewKQziB we¯—vwiZ I LyuwUbvwU Ávb Zuv‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj| e¨vcKZvq I MfxiZvq
ivm~jyjvni Ávb I Zuvi cÖwZcvjK gnvb Avjvni Áv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| ïaygvÎ cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Avjv ni Ávb Abvw`
I ¯^qsÁvZ, †KD Zuv‡K †kLvb wb| c¶vš—‡i ivm~jyjvni Ávb AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi cÖfyi †kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g|Ó
Avjvgv jvLbex e‡jb: G¸wj meB my›ì K‡i mvRv‡bv wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v| Beby nvRvi gv°x Zvi ÔAvj-wgbvûj
gvw°qvnÕ MÖ‡š’ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvÁ Avwjg ¯úófv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G K_vw¸wj wfwËnxb I wg_¨v| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I
wewfbœ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, mvgwMÖK I e¨vcK Áv‡bi AwaKvix GKgvÎ Avjvn| GKgvÎ wZwbB mKj A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix ev
Avwjgyj MvBe| G Ávb GKgvÎ ZuviB we‡klZ¡ I ZuviB ¸Y| Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Ab¨ KvD‡K G ¸Y cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb| nu¨v,
Avgv‡ì bex ()-Gi Ávb Ab¨ mKj bex-ivm~‡ji (Av) Áv‡bi †P‡q †ewk| MvBex ev AwZw›`ªq welqvw` m¤ú‡K© Zuvi cÖwZcvjK
Ab¨vb¨ mevB‡K hv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †P‡q AwaKZi I c~Y©Zi wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡K| wZwb Ávb I K‡g© c~Y©Zg Ges m¤§vb I
gh©v`vq mKj m„wói †bZv|470
†gvjv Avjx KvixI Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb|471
41. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nvwhi-bvwhi nIqv
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ÔBjgyj MvBeÕ I gxjv‡` Dcw¯’wZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU K_v †h, wZwb Ônvwhi-
bvwhiÕ| nvwhi-bvwhi `ywU Aviex kã| (‫ )ﺤﺎﻀﺭ‬nvwhi A_© Dcw¯’Z I (‫ )ﻨﺎﻅﺭ‬bvwhi A_© `k©K, ch©‡e¶K ev msi¶K| Ônvwhi-
bvwhiÕ ej‡Z †evSvb nq Ôme©Î weivRgvb I mewKQyi `k©KÕ| A_©vr wZwb m`v-me©`v meÎ Dcw¯’Z ev weivRgvb Ges wZwb m`v
me©`v mewKQzi `k©K| ¯^fveZB whwb m`vme©Î weivRgvb I mewKQzi `k©K wZwb me©Á I mKj hy‡Mi mKj ¯’v‡bi mKj MvBex
Áv‡bi AwaKvix| Kv‡RB hviv ivm~jyjvn ()-†K Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ `vwe K‡ib, Zuviv `vwe K‡ib †h, wZwb ïay me©ÁB bb, Dciš‘
wZwb me©Î weivRgvb|
GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq:
cÖ_gZ, G ¸YwU ïay Avjvni †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨| KviY Avjvn evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, ev›`v †hLv‡bB _vK& wZwb Zvi mv‡_
Av‡Qb, wZwb ev›`vi wbK‡U Av‡Qb... BZ¨vw`| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi m¤ú‡K© KL‡bvB Nybv¶‡iI KziAvb ev nv`x‡m ejv nq wb
†h, wZwb me©`v D¤§v‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡Qb, A_ev mKj gvby‡li mv‡_ Av‡Qb, A_ev Kv‡Q Av‡Qb, A_ev me©Î Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb,
A_ev mewKQz †`L‡Qb| KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v GKwU hqxd nv`xmI Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e G A‡_© †Kv_vI ewY©Z nq wb|
Kv‡RB hviv GB K_v e‡jb, Zuviv wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v e‡jb| †Kv‡bv GKwU mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~
nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nq wb †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb ÔAvwg nvwhi-bvwhiÕ| A_P Zuvi bv‡g GB wg_¨v K_vwU ejv n‡”Q| GgbwK †Kv‡bv
mvnvex, Zvweqx, Zvwe-Zvweqx ev Bgvg KL‡bvB e‡jb wb †h, Ôivm~jyjvn () nvwhi-bvwhiÕ|
wØZxqZ, KziAvb-nv`x‡m evisevi AZ¨š— my¯úófv‡e I Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () ÔBjgyj MvBeÕ
ev †Mvcb Áv‡bi AwaKvix bb| ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ e‡j `vwe Kiv D³ mKj ¯úó I Ø¨_©nxb AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi
my¯úó we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
Z…ZxqZ, Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wewfbœ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb, D¤§v‡Zi ì“`-mvjvg Zuvi Ke‡i Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq| Avi
ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K nvwhi-bvwhi e‡j `vwe Kivi A_© n‡jv, G mKj nv`xm meB wg_¨v| D¤§v‡Zi ì“`-mvjvg Zuvi Kv‡Q
Dcw¯’Z nq bv, eis wZwbB D¤§v‡Zi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nb!! Kv‡RB hviv GB `vwewU Ki‡Qb, Zuvi ïay ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g
wg_¨v e‡jB ¶vš— n‡”Qb bv| Dciš‘ Zuviv ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn  -‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j `vwe K‡ib, bvEhy wejvn! bvEhy wejvn!!
G mKj wg_¨vi Drm I KviY
GLv‡b cvV‡Ki g‡b cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h, ivm~jyjvn () GBiƒc Bjgyj MvB‡ei AwaKvix, nvwhi-bvwhi, BZ¨vw` hLb
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ewY©Z nqwb Ges KziAv‡bI Gfv‡e ejv nq wb, ZLb †Kb A‡bK gvbyl G¸wj ej‡Qb? Zuviv wK wKQzB ey‡Sb
bv?
G eB‡qi cwim‡i G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, Bjgyj MvBe, nvwhi-bvwhi I
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q ev‡bvqvU K_v ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejvi wcQ‡b `ywU KviY cÖavb:
cÖ_g KviY: G welqK wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v ev wewfbœ Avwj‡gi K_vi Dci wbf©i Kiv| cvkvcvwk Ø¨v_©‡evaK wewfbœ AvqvZ
ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i †m¸wj‡K wb‡Ri gZvbyhvqx e¨vL¨v Kiv| Avi G mKj Ø¨_©‡evaK AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi we‡kl e¨vL¨v‡K
eRvq ivL‡Z AMwYZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi ¯úó A_©‡K weK…Z Kiv ev e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g evwZj Kiv|
Bmjv‡gi c~e©eZ©x ag©¸wji weåvwš—i †h wPÎ KziAvb Kvix‡g D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, GB welqwU
wQj weåvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY| GKwU D`vniY D‡jL KiwQ| Avjvn Cmv (Av)-‡K webv wcZvq Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡K ÔAvjvni
KvwjgvÕ I ÔAvjvni iƒnÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB Zuv‡K ÔCk¦i ev Ck¦‡ii mË¡vi (hv‡Zi) Ask e‡jb wb| cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡jI †bB
†h hxï wb‡R‡K Ck¦i e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ L„÷vbMY `vwe Ki‡jb, †h‡nZz ÔAvjvni KvjvgÕ Avjvni ¸Y I Zuvi mË¡vi Ask,
†m‡nZz hxï Ck¦‡ii Ask| Avjvni iƒn ZuviB mË¡v| †h‡nZz hxï‡K Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥v †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †m‡nZz wZwb Ck¦‡ii
hv‡Zi Ask, Ck¦‡ii RvZ I Ck¦i... (God Incarnate)| G Ace¨vL¨vi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zviv evB‡e‡ji AMwYZ ¯úó
ev‡Kï Ace¨vL¨v K‡i GB Avmgvbx ag©wU‡K m¤ú~Y© weK…Z K‡i| G Rb¨ Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻴﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﻲ ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻻ ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻻ ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺂَﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﻫ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻠ‬‫ﻭ‬
Ò†n wKZvexMY, Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡iv bv Ges Avjvn& m¤^‡Ü mZ¨ e¨ZxZ e‡jv bv| gwiqg Zbq Cmv gvmxn
Avjvni ivm~j, Ges Zuvi evYx, hv wZwb gwiq‡gi wbKU †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi †_‡K (AvMZ) AvZ¥v (Av‡`k)| myZivs
†Zvgiv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avb Ges ewjI bv ÔwZbÕ...|472
Gfv‡e Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K evwo‡q ej‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| Avjvn hZUzKz e‡j‡Qb ZZUzKzB ej| Zv‡K Avjvni Kvwjgv I
Avjvni iƒn ej, wKš‘ G †_‡K evwo‡q I e¨vL¨v w`‡q Zv‡K ÔCk¦iÕ ev ÔCk¦‡ii RvZÕ e‡jv bv Ges wÎZ¡ev‡ì wki‡Ki g‡a¨
wbcwZZ n‡qv bv|
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM †_‡K hviv weåvš— n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡aÏ GKB KviY we`¨gvb| LvwiRx, wkqv, Kv`vwiqv, Rvevwiqv,
gyiwRqv, gyÕZvwhjx BZ¨vw` mKj m¤cÖ`vqB KziAvb-mybœvn gv‡bb| GKwU Kvi‡YB Zviv weåvš— n‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I nv`x‡m hv
wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q mvnvexMY Zv me©vš—Ki‡Y wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ †`L‡Zb bv Ges e¨vL¨v we‡kl‡Yi
†Póv Ki‡Zb bv| KziAvb-nv`x‡m hv †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zuviv Zv‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| †hgb, KziAvb Kvix‡g ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn Qvov Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ûK&g †bB| Avevi Ab¨Î wewfbœ wel‡q gvbyl‡K nvwKg evbv‡bvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
mvnvexMY Dfq welq mgvb fv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ LvwiRxMY GKwU‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Ab¨ mKj wb‡`©k‡K wewfbœ
e¨vL¨v w`‡q evwZj K‡i‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g gvby‡li ¯^vaxb B”Qvi K_v I K‡g©i Kvi‡Y wec`vc‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb mewKQz
Avjvni B”Qvq nq ZvI ejv n‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY Dfq K_vq mgvbfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ Lyu‡Rb
wb| wKš‘ Kv`vwiqv, Rvevwiqv, gyÕZvwhjv wewfbœ m¤cÖ`vq GKwU K_v‡K g~j wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i evwK K_v¸wj‡K wewfbœ
Ace¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
KziAv‡b cvcx‡ì Abš— Rvnvbœvg ev‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wkiK Qvov mKj cvc Avjvn B”Qv Ki‡j ¶gv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡jI ejv n‡q‡Q| AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m cvcx gywg‡bi kvw¯—‡fv‡Mi c‡i Rvbœv‡Z Mg‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
mvnvexMY me¸wjB mgvbfv‡e †g‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ weåvš— m¤cÖ`vq¸wj GKwU‡K gvb‡Z Ab¨wU‡K evwZj K‡i‡Qb|
ÔBjgyj MvBeÕ ev Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ welqwU Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g K‡qKkZ ermi wQj bv| cieZ©x Kv‡j Gi DrcwË| G
wel‡qI GKB Ae¯’v cwijw¶Z nq|
KziAv‡b ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn Qvov Avmgvb-hgx‡bi g‡a¨ †KD MvBe Rv‡bb bv| wewfbœ Avqv‡Z evisevi
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () ÔMvBeÕ ev A`„k¨ welq Rv‡bb bv| g°x m~ivq, g`bx m~ivq, g`xbvq AeZxY© G‡Kev‡i †kl
w`‡Ki m~ivq mKj ¯’v‡bB Zv ejv n‡q‡Q|473 Gi wecix‡Z GKwU Avqv‡ZI ejv nq wb †h, Ôivm~jyjvn () ÔAvwjgyj MvBeÕ|
wZwb ÔMvB‡ei mewKQz Rv‡bbÕ G K_v †Zv `~‡ii K_v ÔwZwb MvBe Rv‡bbÕ GB cÖKv‡ii GKwU K_vI †Kv_vI ejv nq wb| Z‡e
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avjvn e‡j‡Qb, G¸wj MvB‡ei Lei ev msev` hv Avcbv‡K Inxi gva¨‡g Rvbvjvg... BZ¨vw`|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () AZ¨š— my¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb ÔMvBeÕ ev A`„k¨ Áv‡bi gvwjK bq, wZwb g‡bi
K_v Rv‡bb bv, wZwb †Mvcb K_v Rv‡bb bv Ges wZwb fwel¨Z Rv‡bb bv|
Av‡qkv, D¤§y mvjvgv, Avmgv webZ Avex evKi, Avãyjvn Beby gvmE`, Avbvm Beby gvwjK, Ave~ mvC` Lyìx, mvnj
Beby mvÕ`, Avgi Bebyj Avm cÖgyL cÖvq `k Rb mvnvex () †_‡K A‡bK¸wj mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi
nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b A‡bK gvbyl Avgvi Kv‡Q (nvD‡h cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨) Avm‡e, hv‡ì‡K
Avwg wPb‡Z cvie Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †Ìqv n‡e bv, evav †Ìqv n‡e|
Avwg eje : Giv †Zv AvgviB D¤§Z| ZLb DË‡i ejv n‡e:
‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ‬
474
ÒAvcbvi c‡i Zviv Kx Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv Avcwb Rv‡bb bv|Ó
G mKj AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z GKwU nv`x‡mI wZwb e‡jb wb †h, Avwg ÔAvwjgyj MvBeÕ, ev Avwg mKj
†Mvcb Áv‡bi AwaKvix, A_ev Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mKj K_vevZ©v ev KvR K‡g©i mgq Dcw¯’Z _vwK, A_ev Avwg N‡i e‡mB
†Zvgv‡ì mKj KvR Kg© I †Mvcb welq †`L‡Z cvB ... GBiƒc †Kv‡bv K_vB wZwb e‡jb wb|
Z‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () A‡bK fwel¨‡Zi msev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, A‡bK gvby‡li †Mvcb welq e‡j
w`‡q‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, ¯^‡cœ ev mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ùvwo‡q wZwb RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg mewKQz
†`‡L‡Qb| wZwb mvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q wcQ‡bi gymjx‡ì‡KI †`L‡Z cvb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB e‡jb wb †h, wZwb c`©vi
Avov‡j, N‡ii g‡a¨, g‡bi g‡a¨ ev `~‡ii †Kv‡bv wKQz †`‡Lb| eis evisevi Gi wecixZ K_v e‡j‡Qb|
GLb gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv G me wKQz‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y wek¦vm Kiv| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯úó AvqvZ I wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z gywgb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, ivmyjyjvn () ÔMvBeÕ Rvb‡Zb bv| Avevi KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I wewfbœ nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z
gywgb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, gnvb Avjvn Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~j‡K Inxi gva¨‡g MvB‡ei A‡bK welq Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Ávb wQj mKj
bex-ivm~‡ji Áv‡bi †P‡q †ewk I c~Y©Zi|
GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vq †h‡Z †bB| cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨vL¨v Ki‡jI ¸i“‡Z¡i Kg †ewk n‡e KziAvb-mybœvni
wfwË‡Z| ¯úó K_v‡K A¯úó K_vi Rb¨ e¨vL¨v mv‡c‡¶ evwZj Kiv hv‡e bv| eis cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯úó I Ø¨_©nxb K_vi Rb¨ A¯úó ev
Ø¨_©‡evaK K_vi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔLei Iqvwn`Õ GKK nv`x‡mi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi ¯úó evYx ev gyZvIqvwZi I gkn~i nv`xm
evwZj Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b KziAvb ev cÖwm× nv`x‡mi Rb¨ GKK I Ø¨_©‡evaK nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ hviv Bjgyj MvB‡ei `vwe K‡ib Zuviv G mKj Ø¨_©‡evaK ev dhxjZ †evaK AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K g~j a‡i Gi
wfwË‡Z AMwYZ my¯úó AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g evwZj K‡i †`b| cvV‡Ki ü`q½‡gi Rb¨ GLv‡b Zuv‡ì GBiƒc
K‡qKwU Ô`jxjÕ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
(1) KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ivm~jyjvn ()-†K Ôkvwn`Õ I Ôkvnx`Õ (‫ )ﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﻭﺸﻬﻴﺩ‬e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|475
GB kã `yBwUi A_© Ômv¶xÕ, ÔcÖgvYÕ, ÔDcw¯’ZÕ (witness, evidence, present) BZ¨vw`| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K
cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— gydvm&wmiMY GB k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb †h, Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq bex‡K () Øxb cÖPv‡ii `vwqZ¡
w`‡q I mv¶xiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hviv Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Øxb MÖnY Ki‡eb, wZwb Zuv‡ì c‡¶ mv¶¨ w`‡eb| GQvov c~ e©eZ©x
bexMY †h Zv‡ì `xb cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb †m wel‡qI wZwb Ges Zuvi D¤§vZ mv¶¨ w`‡eb| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K Avjvn Zuvi
GK‡Z¡i ev Iqvn`vwbq¨‡Zi mv¶x I cÖgvY-iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb|476
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, A‡bK ¯’v‡b gywgbMY‡KI gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Ôkvnx`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q|477 A‡bK ¯’v‡b Avjvn‡K Ôkvnx`Õ
ejv n‡q‡Q|478
hviv ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ÔmKj A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvixÕ ev Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ e‡j `vwe K‡ib Zuviv GB ÔØ¨_©‡evaKÕ kãwUi
GKwU we‡kl A_© MÖnY K‡ib| Gici †mB A‡_©i e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z KziAv‡bi mKj my¯úó I Ø¨_©nxb evYx evwZj K‡i †`b|
Zuviv e‡jb, Ôkvwn`Õ A_© Dcw¯’Z| Kv‡RB wZwb me©Î Dcw¯’Z| A_ev Ôkvwn`Õ A_© hw` mv¶x nq Zvn‡jI Zuv‡K me©Î Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡Z n‡e| KviY bv †`‡L †Zv mv¶¨ †Ìqv hvq bv| Avi Gfv‡e wZwb m`v me©`v me©Î weivRgvb ev nvwhi-bvwhi I mKj
¯’v‡bi mKj †Mvcb I MvBex Áv‡bi AwaKvix|
Zuv‡ì GB e¨vL¨v I `vwei †¶‡Î K‡qKwU welq j¶Ÿxq:
cÖ_gZ, Zuviv GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq mvnvex, Zvweqx I c~e©eZ©x gydvmwmi‡ì gZvgZ wb‡R‡ì gwR© gvwdK evwZj K‡i
w`‡jb|
wØZxqZ, Zuviv GKwU Ø¨_©‡evaK k‡ãi e¨vL¨v‡K g~j AvKx`v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zvi wfwË‡Z KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
AMwYZ Ø¨_©nxb wb‡`©kbv wb‡R‡ì gwR©gvwdK evwZj K‡i w`‡jb| Zuviv Ggb GKwU A_© MÖnY Ki‡jb, †h A‡_© GKwU
Ø¨_©nxb AvqvZ ev nv`xmI †bB| mvnvex, Zvweqx, Zvwe-Zvweqx ev †Kv‡bv BgvgI KL‡bv G K_v e‡jb wb|
Z…ZxqZ, Zuv‡ì GB e¨vL¨v I `vwe g~jZB evwZj| Zv‡ì e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡KB Ôme©ÁÕ, ÔBj‡g MvB‡ei
AwaKvixÕ I nvwhi-bvwhi e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY gywgbMY‡KI KziAv‡b Ôkvnx`Õ A_©vr Ômv¶xÕ ev ÔDcw¯’ZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges
evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv c~e©eZ©x mKj D¤§vZ mn cy‡iv gvbe RvwZi m¤ú‡K© †Kqvg‡Zi w`b mv¶¨ w`‡eb| Avi Dcw¯’Z bv
n‡j †Zv mv¶¨ †Ìqv hvq bv| Kv‡RB Zuv‡ì e¨vL¨v I `vwe Abymv‡i ej‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb m„wói ïi“ †_‡K we‡k¦i me©Î
me©`v weivRgvb Ges mewKQz †`L‡Qb I ïb‡Qb| KviY bv †`‡L Zuviv wKfv‡e gvbeRvwZi c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ mv¶¨ w`‡eb?!
(2) KziAvb Kvix‡g Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﻜ‬‫ﺽﹴ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃُﻭﻟﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺄَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎﺘﹸﻬ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃَﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬
Òbex gyÕwgbM‡Yi wbKU Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì A‡c¶v NwbôZi (closer) Ges Zuvi ¯¿x Zv‡ì gvZv| Ges Avjvni
wKZv‡e AvZ¥xqMY ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii NwbôZi|Ó479
GLv‡b ÔAvDjvÕ (‫ )ﺃﻭﻟﻰ‬kãwUi g~j n‡jv Ô‡ejvqvZÕ (‫)ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻴﺔ‬, A_©vr eÜzZ¡, ˆbKU¨, AwffveKZ¡ BZ¨vw`| Ò‡ejv‡qZÓ
AR©bKvix‡K ÒIjxÓ (‫)ﺍﻟﻭﻟﻲ‬, A_©vr eÜz, wbKUeZx© ev AwffveK ejv nq| ÔAvDjvÕ A_© ÔAwaKZi IjxÕ| A_©vr AwaK eÜz, AwaK
wbKUeZ©x, AwaK †hvM¨ ev AwaK `vwqZ¡kxj (more entitled, more deserving, worthier, closer)|
GLv‡b ¯^fveZB ÔNwbôZi ev wbKUZi (closer) ej‡Z fw³, fvjevmv, `vwqZ¡, m¤úK© I AvZ¥xqZvi NwbôZv eySv‡bv
n‡”Q| gywgbMY ivm~jyjvn‡K Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ì mË¡vi †P‡qI †ewk Avcb, †ewk wcÖq I AvbyMZ¨ I Abymi‡Yi †ewk n°`vi e‡j
Rv‡bb| GB ÔAvcb‡Z¡iÕ GKwU w`K n‡jv †h, Zuvi ¯¿xMY gywgb‡ì gvZvi gh©v`vq AwawôZ| Avevi D¤§v‡Zi cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi ì` I †cÖg Zvi AvcbRb‡ì †P‡qI †ewk| ivm~jyjvn () ¯^qs GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq G K_v e‡j‡Qb| nhiZ
Rvwei, Ave~ ûivBiv cÖgyL mvnvex (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻴ‬،{‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ }ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺌْﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺸ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻗﹾﺭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻥﹴ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻭ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻻﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫( ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻲ )ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺄْﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻀ‬‫ﻨﹰﺎ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺭﹺﺜﹾﻪ‬‫ﺎﻻ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻥﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨B `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Avwg Zvi AwaKZi wbKUeZ©x| †Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡j Avjvni evYx cvV Ki:
Òbex gyÕwgbM‡Yi wbKU Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì A‡c¶v NwbôZiÓ| Kv‡RB †h †Kv‡bv gywgb hw` g„ZzëiY K‡i Ges †m m¤ú` †i‡L hvq,
Z‡e Zvi DËivwaKvixMY hviv _vK‡e Zviv †m m¤ú` MÖnY Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m FY †i‡L hvq ev Amnvq mš—vb-mš—wZ †i‡L hvq
Z‡e Zviv †hb Avgvi wbKU Av‡m; Zv cwi‡kv‡ai `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dc‡iB _vK‡e| KviY AvwgB Zvi AvcbRb|Ó480
wKš‘ Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ-Gi `vwe`viMY `vwe K‡ib †h, GLv‡b ‰`wnK ˆbKU¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB wZwb mKj gywg‡bi
wbKU nvwhi Av‡Qb|
GLv‡bI Avgiv †`LwQ †h GKwU ev‡bvqvU e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z Zviv KziAvb I nv`x‡m AMwYZ Ø¨_©nxb wb‡`©k‡K evwZj
K‡i w`‡”Qb| Zuvi ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e¨vL¨v‡KI MÖnY Ki‡Qb bv| m‡e©vcwi Zv‡ì G e¨vL¨v m‡›`nvZxZfv‡eB evwZj|
KviY G Avqv‡ZB ejv n‡q‡Q †h ÒAvZ¥xqMY ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii NwbôZiÓ| Ab¨ÎI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒAvZ¥xqMY G‡K
Ac‡ii NwbôZi ev wbKUZi|Ó481 Zvn‡j G‡ì e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i Avgv‡ì ej‡Z n‡e †h, mKj gvbylB nvwhi bvwhi| KviY
mKj gvbylB Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv AvZ¥xq| Kv‡RB Zvi m`vme©`v Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z Ges Zv‡ì mewKQz †`L‡Qb I ïb‡Qb!
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb †h, bex () I gywgbMY gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Beivnxg (Av)-Gi me‡P‡q ÔwbKUZiÕ ev
NwbôZi|482 GLv‡b `vwe Ki‡Z n‡e †h, mKj gywgb Beivnx‡gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z...!
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyjvn () g`xbvq AvMgb K‡ib, ZLb Bn~`x‡ì Avk~ivi wmqvg cvjb
Ki‡Z †`‡Lb| wZwb Zv‡ì G wel‡q wRÁvmv K‡ib| Zviv e‡j, G w`‡b Avjvn g~mv (Av) I Bmªv‡qj mš—vb‡ì‡K †divD‡bi
Dci weRq `vb K‡ib| GRb¨ g~mv (Av) K…ZÁZv¯îƒc GB w`b wmqvg cvjb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬‫( ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ )ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹶﺤ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avgiv g~mv (Av)-Gi wbKUZi| GK_v e‡j wZwb G w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó483
GLb G e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i Avgv‡ì `vwe Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv gymwjg D¤§vni cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ g~mvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z I
weivRgvb!!
(3) Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) e‡jb,
‫ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬‫ﻬ‬‫( ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ )ﺭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫لَ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﺓﹶ ﺃَﻗﹾﺒ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺍﺕﹶ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﺍﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻔﹸﻭﻑﹶ( ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ )ﺃَﺘ‬‫ﺍﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻻ ﺒﹺﺎﻟِﺎﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻻ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻉﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺭ‬‫ﺒﹺﻘﹸﻭﻨ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻤ‬
(‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ )ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺍﺌِﻲ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻉﹺ ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﻷَﺭ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻓ‬،(‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻅﹶﻬ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬/‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺨﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻅﹶﻬ‬
‫ﻲ ) ﹶ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻔ‬
GKw`b ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡ì wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| mvjv‡Zi c‡i Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q (Ab¨ eY©bvq:
wg¤^‡i Av‡ivnY K‡i) wZwb e‡jb: †n gvby‡liv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv Avgvi Av‡M i“Kz Ki‡e bv, mvR`v
Ki‡e bv, ùvov‡e bv Ges mvjvZ †kl Ki‡e bv| (Ab¨ eY©bvq: KvZvi¸wj c~Y© Ki‡e|) KviY Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvB
Avgvi mvg‡b Ges Avgvi wcQ‡b, hLb †Zvgiv i“Kz Ki Ges hLb †Zvgiv mvR`v Ki| (Ab¨ eY©bvq: mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ges
i“Kzi g‡a¨ Avwg Avgvi wcQb †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`wL †hgb Avwg mvg‡b †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`wL|)484
GB nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi GKwU êwk‡óï K_v Rvb‡Z cviwQ| nv`xmwU cvV Ki‡j ev ïb‡j †h †KD
Abyfe Ki‡eb †h, welqwU ¯^vfvweK `„wó I `k©‡bi wel‡q| gvbyl mvg‡b †hiƒc mvg‡bi w`‡K †`L‡Z cvq, ivm~jjy vn ()
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †mfv‡eB wcQ‡b †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| nv`x‡mi wewfbœ eY©bv †_‡K ¯úófv‡eB Rvbv hvq †h, GB `k©b wQj mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ I i“Kz mvRvìv g‡a¨| Ab¨ mg‡q wZwb GBiƒc †`L‡Zb e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx e‡jb:
‫ﺍﻟِﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻌﺎﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﻗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫لُ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﺨﹾﺘﹶﺹ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻅﹶﺎﻫ‬
Ònv`x‡mi evwn¨K ev ¯úó A_© †_‡K eySv hvq †h, wcQb †_‡K †`L‡Z cvIqvi GB Ae¯’vwU ïaygvÎ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
Lvm| A_©vr wZwb ïay mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B GBiƒc wcQb †_‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h, me©ve¯’v‡ZB wZwb GBiƒc
†`L‡Z †c‡Zb|485
GB wØZxq m¤¢vebv nv`x‡mi my¯úó e³‡eï wecixZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` Zv †g‡b †bIqv nq Ges g‡b Kiv nq †h, wZwb
me©`v GBiƒc mvg‡b I wcQ‡b †`L‡Z †c‡Zb, ZeyI G nv`xm Øvviv KL‡bvB eySv hvq bv †h, wZwb `„wói Avov‡j, N‡ii g‡a¨,
c`©vi Aš—iv‡j, g‡bi g‡a¨ ev A‡bK `~‡ii mewKQz †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wecixZ I we‡ivax bv
n‡Zv, Z‡e Avgiv G nv`xm †_‡K `vwe Ki‡Z cviZvg †h, wZwb Gfv‡e me©`v me©¯’v‡bi me©wKQz †`L‡Zb Ges †`L‡Qb| wKš‘
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wewfbœ Avqv‡Z I AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m my¯úóZ I Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e evisevi Gi wecixZ K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
g~jZ gnvb Avjvn Zuvi wcÖqgZ ivm~j ()-‡K GBiƒc Sv‡gjv I weo¤^bvgq `vwqZ¡ †_‡K E‡aŸ© †i‡L‡Qb|
wKš‘ ÔBjgyj MvBeÕ ev Ônvwhi-bvwhiÕ `vwe`viMY GLv‡b Ô‡Zvgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvBÕ K_vwUi e¨L¨vq e‡jb †h, wZwb m`v
me©`v me©¯’v‡b me©Rb‡K †`L‡Z cvb| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G e¨L¨vwU ïay nv`xmwUi weK…wZB bq, Dciš‘ AMwYZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi
my¯úó we‡ivax|
m‡e©vcwi mvg‡b I wcQ‡b Ô‡`LvÕ ev ÔMv‡qex †`LvÕ Øviv Ôm`v me©`v me©Î Dcw¯’wZÕ ev mewKQz †`Lv cÖgvwYZ nq bv|
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, kqZvb I Zvi `j gvbyl‡ì‡K Mv‡qexfv‡e †`‡L:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻻ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻴﻠﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺍﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬
Ò†m (kqZvb) I Zvi `j †Zvgvw`M‡K Ggbfv‡e †`‡L †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvI bv|Ó486
(4) gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:
ِ‫ﻴل‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﺼ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لَ ﺭ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬
ÒZzwg wK †`Lwb †Kgb Ki‡jb †Zvgvi ieŸ n¯—xevwnbxi mv‡_|Ó487
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Ònvwhi bvwhiÓ I ÒBjgyj MvBeÓ cÖgvY Ki‡Z G AvqvZ D‡jL Kiv nq| Zuviv e‡jb, G AvqvZ
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi R‡b¥i c~‡e©I Aveivnvi n¯—xevwnbxi wech©q †`‡LwQ‡jb| G‡_‡K eySv hvq †h, wZwb
c~‡e©i I c‡ii mKj wKQz †`‡Lb, wZwb me©Á Ges m`v-me©Î nvwhi ev weivRgvb!!
G‡ì †KD nqZ mwZ¨B AÁ Ges †KD Ávbcvcx| Zv bvn‡j Aviex fvlv m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ mK‡jB Rv‡bb †h, Aviex‡Z
Ò†`LvÓ ej‡Z ïay P¶zi †`Lv eySv‡bv nq bv, Rvbv ev ÁvbjvfI eySv‡bv nq| KziAv‡b Giƒc eënvi AMwYZ| `ywU bgybv †`Lyb|
Kvwdi‡ì wel‡q Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻥﹴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﻜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺍ ﻜﹶﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬
ÒZviv wK †`‡L wb Avwg aŸsm Kijvg Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x KZ RvwZ?Ó488
Zuv‡ì hyw³i avivq G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ave~ Rvnj-mn mKj KvwdiB Ònvwhi-bvwhiÓ ev AZxZ-eZ©gvb
mewKQzi `k©K| Zviv b~n (Av) Ges Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì (Av) hy‡Mi KvwdiM‡Yi aŸsmjxjvi mgq Dcw¯’Z wQj I Zv Ae‡jvKb
K‡iwQj!!
Ab¨Î Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺎﻗﹰﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻁ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺍ ﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬
Ò†Zvgiv wK †`L wb wKfv‡e m„wó Ki‡jb Avjvn mß Avmgvb‡K ¯—i-web¨¯—K‡i?Ó489
Avgiv wK eje †h, KziAvb cvVKvix I †kªvZv mK‡jB mß AvKvk m„wói mgq ÒnvwhiÓ ev Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges Zv
Ae‡jvKb K‡iwQ‡jb?!
Ònvwhi-bvwhiÓ, ÒBjgyj MvBeÓ BZ¨vw` wel‡qi mKj Ò`jxjÓ-G Giƒc| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
bv‡g G mKj ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v hviv e‡jb, Zuviv Zuv‡ì K_v¸wji c‡¶ GKwUI Ø¨_©nxb my¯úó AvqvZ ev nv`xm †ck Ki‡Qb
bv| Zuviv AcÖvmw½K ev Ø¨_©‡evaK wKQz AvqvZ ev nv`xm‡K gbMovfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ges Gici Giƒc e¨vL¨vi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i
Zuviv AMwYZ AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm evwZj K‡i †`b| hviv Giƒc e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z Pvb Zuv‡ì
A‡b‡Ki †bK wbq¨vZ I fw³-fvjevmv nqZ wb‡f©Rvj| Z‡e Zuviv fvj D‡Ï‡k¨ Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi bv‡g Ggb K_v e‡j‡Qb hv wZwb KL‡bvB wb‡Ri wel‡q e‡jb wb|
wØZxq KviY: G mKj K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gh©v`v-e„w×Ki e‡j g‡b Kiv Ges G mKj K_v ej‡j Zuvi cÖwZ
fw³, fvjevmv I kª×v e„w× ev c~Y©Zv cv‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi fw³ I fvjevmv Ges Zuvi cÖksmv Kiv Cgv‡bi g~j I gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg m¤^j| Z‡e G
Rb¨ KziAv‡bi AMwYZ AvqvZ I AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i Avgv‡ì hqxd, wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU K_v ej‡Z
n‡e, ev hyw³, ZK©, e¨vL¨v, m¤¢vebv BZ¨vw` w`‡q wKQz K_v evbv‡Z n‡e GB aviYvwUB Bmjvg we‡ivax|
G mKj †¶‡Î gywg‡bi Rb¨ bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv, mKj †¶‡Î we‡klZ AvKx`v I wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î
Av¶wiKfv‡e KziAvb I mybœvni Dci wbf©i Kiv| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, AvKx`v ev ag©xq wek¦vm Ggb GKwU welq hv
cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡KB GKBfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Avg‡ji †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Avgj Kv‡iv Rb¨ Ri“ix Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ Kg Ri“ix
ev AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wek¦v‡mi welq Zv bq| Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb| GRb¨ AvwjgMY e‡j‡Qb †h, wek¦v‡mi wfwË
n‡e KziAvb Kvixg ev gyZvIqvwZi nv`x‡mi Dci| A_©vr †h welqwU wek¦vm Kiv gywg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †mB welqwU Aek¨B
ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi mKj mvnvex‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges my¯úó I Ø¨_©nxb fvlv‡ZB Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avi GBiƒc welq Aek¨B
KziAv‡b _vK‡e ev e¨vcK cÖPviwZ ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ nv`x‡m _vK‡e|
GQvov Av‡iv eyS‡Z n‡e †h, wek¦v‡mi wfwË ÔMvBexÕ wel‡qi Dc‡i| G mKj wel‡q Inxi wb‡`©kbv Qvov †Kv‡bv
dqmvjv †Ìqv hvq bv| Kg© wel‡q KziAvb ev nv`x‡m my¯úó weavb †bB Giƒc A‡bK bZzb bZzb welq D™¢vweZ nq, GRb¨
†m‡¶‡Î wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb gvBK, aygcvb BZ¨vw` welq| wKš‘ wek¦vm ev AvKx`vi welq †miƒc bq|
G¸wj‡Z bZzb ms‡hvRb m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ G wel‡q wKqvm ev BRwZnv` A_©nxb| Avjvni ¸Yvewj, bexM‡Yi msL¨v, gh©v`v,
wdwikZvM‡Yi msL¨v, m„wó, Kg©, `vwqZ¡ BZ¨vw` wel‡q BRwZnv‡ì †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| KziAvb I nv`x‡m †hfv‡e hZUzKz ejv
n‡q‡Q ZvB wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj †¶‡Î Avgiv Inxi K_v‡K hyw³ w`‡q mg_©b Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ hyw³ w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz
ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
GRb¨ gywg‡bi gyw³i GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv, KziAvb Kvix‡gi mKj K_v‡K mgvbfv‡e MÖnY Kiv Ges †Kv‡bv K_v‡K
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ab¨ K_v‡K evwZj ev e¨vL¨v bv Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e mKj mnxn nv`xm‡K mnRfv‡e †g‡b †bIqv| e¨vL¨vi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Kiv| †h wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m ¯úó wKQz †bB Ges mvnvexMYI wKQz e‡jb wb, †m
wel‡q wPš—v bv Kiv, K_v bv ejv I weZ‡K© bv Rov‡bv| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì bdm¸wj‡K KziAvb I mybœvni AbyMZ K‡i
w`b| Avwgb|
2. 5. Avnjy evBZ, mvnvex I D¤§Z m¤ú‡K©

ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mygnvb gh©v`vi ¯^vfvweK `vex †h, Zuvi cwievi cwiRb Ges mv_x-mnPiM‡Yi gh©v`v I m¤§vb n‡e
bexM‡Yi c‡i we‡k¦i mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li E‡aŸ©| KziAvb I nv`x‡m hw` Zuv‡ì wel‡q †Kvb cÖKvi D‡jL bvI _vKZ, ZeyI
Zuv‡ì g‡nvËg gh©v`vi welq †h †Kvb we‡eKevb I Ávbx gvbyl Lye mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
GB ¯^vfvweK gh©v`vi wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges Zuv‡ì gwngv, gh©v`v I m¤§vb eY©bv K‡i‡Q KziAvb Kvix‡gi A‡bK
AvqvZ Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AMwYZ evYx| G mKj AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ c„_K cy¯—‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb|
Gm‡ei mvi K_v n‡jv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cwiRbMY‡K Ges mvnvexMY‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv Zuv‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb
Kivi Ges Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi GmKj gnvb evYx, mnR I ü`qMÖvnx eY©bv A‡bK gyL© f‡³i ü`q‡K Z…ß Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Z…ß Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb AwZfw³i fÊvgx‡Z wjß AMwYZ gvbyl‡K| dzwj‡q duvwc‡q AvR¸we I Aev¯—e K_v evwb‡q‡Q Zviv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
bv‡g| Gfv‡e Zviv Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi RNb¨Zg cvc Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi eyw×e„wËK Av‡e`b‡K KjywlZ K‡i‡Q|
gywg‡bi Cgvb I Ávbxi Abyfe‡K AcweÎ K‡i‡Q| wb‡P G RvZxq ev‡bvqvU I Awbf©‡hvM¨ wKQy K_v D‡jL KiwQ|
1. cvK cvÄvZb
Avnjy evB‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mv‡_ Avjx, dvwZgv, nvmvb I ûmvBb (iv)-‡K GKwÎZ K‡i cuvPR‡bi
GKwÎZ we‡kl gh©v`v ÁvcK A‡bK ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v ÒcvKcvÄvZbÓ bv‡g cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| ÒcvKcvÄvZbÓ welqK mKj
K_v ev‡bvqvU I RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v|
nhiZ Avjx I dvwZgv- iw`qvjvû Avbûgv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gyL©iv A‡bK ev‡bvqvU, AvR¸we I wg_¨v K_v iUbv K‡i‡Q|
†hgb| nhiZ dvwZgv (iv:) GKw`b GKwU cvwLi †MvkZ ‡L‡Z Pvb| nhiZ Avjx (iv:) A‡bK †Pó K‡iI cvwLwU ai‡Z
cv‡ib bv|.... RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v|
2. welv` wmÜy I Ab¨vb¨ cÖPwjZ cuyw_ I eB
welv` wmÜz eB‡qi 95% K_v wg_¨v| welv` wmÜz Dcb¨vm| †Kv‡bv BwZnvm ev agx©q cy¯—K bq| Dcb¨vm wnmv‡e Gi
g~j¨vqb n‡e| wKš‘ `y:LRbK K_v n‡jv, mgv‡Ri mvaviY gvby‡liv GB ai‡Yi eB‡qi K_v¸wj‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| we‡klZ
ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K Rwo‡q †h mKj wg_¨v K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q LyeB mZK© _vKv ìKvi| nhiZ gyÔAvweqv‡K (iv) fwel¨ØvYx
Kiv, gynv¤§` nvbydvi wel‡q fwel¨Øvbx Kiv, nhiZ ûmvB‡bi (iv) Mjvq evisevi Qzwii AvNv‡Z ¶Z bv nIqv... Zuvi nZ¨vKvixi
†e‡nk‡Z †bIqv BZ¨vw` mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU| gynv¤§v` nvbydv (gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx, Bebyj nvbvwdq¨vn) welqK, Bqvwh‡ì wei“‡×
Zuvi hy×, Zuvi cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ Ave× _vKv BZ¨vw` K_v meB wg_¨v|
GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡jL¨ †h, Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ RvZxq cy¯—Kvw`, cyuw_ mvwnZ¨ I ÔLvBi“j nvkiÕ RvZxq cy¯—K¸wjB Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm cÖPv‡ii Ab¨Zg KviY| Gi cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q Ôevi Puv‡ì dhxjZÕ, Ô‡bK AvgjÕ, gKQz`yj
gywgbxb, †bqvgyj †Kvivb, bv‡dDj Lvjv‡qK RvZxq cy¯—K| mvaviY gymwjg Rb‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq Bmjvgx wk¶v
cÖmv‡i G mKj cuyw_-cy¯—‡Ki Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| G mKj cy¯—‡Ki m¤§vwbZ †jLKMY Zuv‡ì hy‡Mi I mg‡qi mxgve×Zvi
g‡a¨ †_‡K mva¨gZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G K_v A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB †h, Kj¨vYgq †L`g‡Zi cvkvcvwk Rvj
nv`xm, wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Kzms¯‹vi I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYvi cÖmv‡iI G¸wj Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q|
GK mgq evsjvi Ô†hvM¨Õ AvwjgMY evsjvfvlvq cy¯—Kvw` iPbv Ô`~lYxqÕ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb| GB aŸsmvZ¥K weåvwš—B mgv‡R
A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †hvM¨ Avwjg‡ì iwPZ fyjåvwš—c~Y© cy¯—K cÖPj‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †`q|
3. dvwZgv (iv)-Gi kixi †Ucvi Rb¨ euv`x PvIqv!
GLv‡b Abyev‡ì weK…wZ I wg_¨vi GKwU bgybv D‡jL KiwQ| cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K wjwLZ n‡q‡Q: Ònv`xm kix‡d
ewY©Z Av‡Qt- GKw`b wewe dv‡Zgv (iv) nhiZ †gvnv¤§` ()-Gi wbKU Avwmqv AviR Kwi‡jb †n wcZt! Avgv‡K mg¯—
w`bB AvUv wclvq I M„n Kv‡h© wbhy³ _vwK‡Z nq ZvB Avgvi kixiUv †e`bv I ì`hy³ nBqv hvq| AZGe Avgv‡K GKwU
euv`x µq Kwiqv w`b hv‡Z †m Avgvi kixiUv wUwc‡q w`‡Z I M„n Kv‡h© Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i| Z`yË‡i ûRy i ( )
ewj‡jb, †n gvZt! ¯¿x †jv‡Ki c‡¶ Avcb ¯^vgxi I cwiRb †cvl‡bi Rb¨ AvUv wclv M„n Kv‡h© AvÄvg Kivi b¨vq cyY¨ KvR
Avi wKQzB bvB| wKš‘ ev`x ev PvKivbxi mvnvh¨ jB‡j ZZ`~i †QvIqv‡ei fvMx nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv| AZGe Avgvi Dc‡`k
gvwbqv me©`v wbgœwjwLZ †`vqv cvV Kwi‡Z _vK, wbðqB †Zvgvi kix‡ii †e`bv `yi nBqv hvB‡e Ges kixi me©`v my¯’ I mej
_vK‡e| Avi AwZwi³ QIqveI cvB‡e| ZLb nB‡Z wewe dv‡Zgv ZvnvB Kwi‡Zb| †`vIqv:
٤٩٠
.Ò‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﷲُ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬
GKwU mnxn nv`x‡mi gbMov Abyev` K‡i GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g A‡b‡K wg_¨v I gbMov K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Dciš‘ dvwZgv (iv) Gi Rb¨ AegvbbvKi K_vevZ©v ejv n‡q‡Q| g~j nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨ mKj gynvwÏm KvQvKvwQ k‡ã
msKjb K‡i‡Qb: nv`xmwU wbgœiƒc:
Avjx (iv) e‡jb, huvZv Pvjv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi nv‡Z wK Kó nq Zv Rvbv‡Z dvwZgv (Av) bexRx ()-Gi wbKU Mgb
K‡ib| dvwZgv ï‡bwQ‡jb †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU wKQz hy×e›`x `vm-`vmx G‡m‡Q| wZwb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evwo‡Z
†h‡q Zuv‡K cvb wb| ZLb wZwb Av‡qkv (iv)-‡K welqwU Rvbvb| hLb ivm~jyjvn () N‡i Av‡mb ZLb Av‡qkv welqwU
Zuv‡K Rvbvb| Avjx e‡jb, Avgiv iv‡Z weQvbvq ï‡q covi c‡i wZwb Avgv‡ì wbKU AvMgb Ki‡jb| ZLb Avgiv DV‡Z
†Mjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì RvqMv‡ZB _vK| wZwb G‡m Avgvi I dvwZgvi ga¨Lv‡b em‡jb| GgbwK Avwg
Avgvi †c‡Ui Dci Zuvi c`hyM‡ji kxZjZv Abyfe Kijvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi hv Pv”Q Zvi †P‡qI DËg
welq wK †Zvgv‡ì wkwL‡q †è bv? †Zvgiv hLb †Zvgv‡ì weQvbvq ï‡q co‡e ZLb 33 evi myenvbvjvn, 33 evi Avjnvg`y
wjjvn I 34 evi Avjvû AvKevi cvV Ki‡e| GB AvgjwU †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `vmxi †P‡qI DËg| Avjx e‡jb, Gici Avwg
KL‡bvB GB AvgjwU Z¨vM Kwiwb|
G n‡jv g~j NUbv, hv eyLvix I gymwjg mn mKj gynvwÏm wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| A_P Dc‡ii Abyev‡`
me wKQz weK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK wg_¨v K_v ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q|491
4. Ave~ evK&i (iv)-Gi †LRyi cvZv cwiavb
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K GKwU wfwËnxb Kvwnbx D×„Z KiwQ: ÒBmjvg ag© MÖnY Kwievi c~‡e© nhiZ Avey eKi
wmÏxK (iv) GKRb eo abvX¨ †jvK wQ‡jb| †hw`b nhiZ ()-Gi †L`g‡Z Avwmqv Bmjv‡g w`¶xZ nB‡jb †mBw`b
nB‡ZB Zuvnvi hveZxq ab m¤úwË Avjvni iv¯—vq LiP Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| ... GKw`b ci‡bi Kvc‡oi Afv‡e gmwR‡` bvgvh
cwo‡Z hvB‡Z wKwÂZ †ìx nBqvwQj| †`wLqv nhiZ () ewj‡jb, †n Avey eKi (iv), Avwg RxweZ _vwK‡ZB Bmjv‡gi
cÖwZ Avcbv‡ì GZ Ae‡njv nB‡Z‡Q, Avwg Afv‡e AviI KZ wK nq ejv hvq bv| ...wZwb ewj‡jb ûRyi Avgvi Ae‡njvi
wKQzB b‡n| ev¯—weK Avgvi ci‡b Kvco wQjbv, †mB †nZz Avwg †QvU GK Lvbv Kvc‡oi mwnZ evwj‡ki Kvco wQuwoqv †LRyi
cvZv I KuvUv Øviv †mjvB KiZt ayBqv I ïKvBqv cwiqv Avwm‡Z GZ †MŠY nBqv‡Q...| Bnvi wKQz¶Y c‡i RxeªvBj m¤úyY©
†LRyi cvZvi †cvlvK cwiqv nhi‡Zi m¤§y‡L nvwRi nB‡jb...| nhiZ () Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ... AvR‡K †LRyi
cvZvi †cvlvK †`wL‡ZwQ †Kb? Z`yË‡i wReªvBj () ewj‡jb nhiZ AveyeKi wmÏxK (iv) †LRyi c‡Îi ‡mjvB Kiv Kvc‡o
bvgvh cwo‡Z AvwmqvwQ‡jb| ZLb Avjvn Zvqvjv mg¯— †d‡ikZv‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, Ô†`L †n †d‡ik&ZvMY, AveyeKi Avgvi
m‡š—vl jv‡fi Rb¨ KZBbv Kó ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv hw` AvR Avgvi m‡š—vl PvI Z‡e GLbB AveyeK‡ii
m¤§vbv‡_© mK‡jB †LRyi c‡Îi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki| b‡Pr AvRB Avgvi `ßi †_‡K mg¯— †d‡ik&Zvi bvg KvwUqv wè|Õ GB
K‡Vvi evK¨ ïwbqv Avgiv mK‡jB Zvunvi m¤§vbv‡_© †LRyi c‡Îi †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡Z eva¨ nBqvwQ|Ó492
5. Ave~ evK‡ii mv‡_ ivm~jyjvni () K_v Dgvi eyS‡Zb bv
RvwjqvZ‡ì evbv‡bv GKwU K_v: Dgvi (iv) e‡j‡Qb,
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻔﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻨﹾﺠﹺﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﺯ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹴ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﺒ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻡ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () hLb Ave~ evK‡ii (iv) mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb, ZLb Avwg Zuv‡ì gv‡S Abvie nvekxi gZ n‡q †hZvg,
†h wKQzB ey‡S bv|Ó
RvwjqvZ `v¾vjiv ej‡Z Pvq, ivm~jyjvn () Ave~ evK&i (iv)-Gi mv‡_ Ggb gv‡idZx fvlvq (!) K_v ej‡Zb †h,
DgviI (iv) Zuv‡ì K_v eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h G K_vwU mb` wenxb wfwËnxb GKwU wg_¨v K_v|493
6. Dgvi (iv) KZ…K wbR cyÎ Ave~ kvngv‡K †`viiv gviv
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Dgvi (iv) Zuvi wbR cyÎ Ave~ kvngv‡K e¨wfPv‡ii Aciv‡a 100 †eÎvNvZ K‡ib| G‡Z cy‡Îi g„Zz¨ nq|
G e¨wfPvi D`NvUb, ¯^xKv‡ivw³, kvw¯—, wcZv-cy‡Îi K_vevZ©v BZ¨vw` wb‡q j¤^v PIov Kvwnbx ejv nq, hv ïb‡j mvaviY
†kªvZvM‡Yi †Pv‡L cvwb Av‡m| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G¸wj wfwËnxb wg_¨v Mí| Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, ÒmvaviY †kªvZv‡ì‡K
Kuv`v‡bvi Rb¨ Rvwnj Iqv‡qhMY G¸wj evwb‡q‡Q|Ó494
BwZnv‡m cvIqv hvq, Dgv‡ii cyÎ Avãyi ivngvb Ave~ kvngv wgk‡ii †mbvevwnbx‡Z hy×iZ wQ‡jb| GKw`b wZwb
bvexh ev †LRyi wfwR‡q ˆZwi Kiv ÔkieZÕ cvb K‡ib| wKš‘ G †LRy‡ii kie‡Z gv`KZv G‡m wM‡qwQj, d‡j Ave~ kvngvi
g‡a¨ gvZjvwg Av‡m| wZwb wgk‡ii cÖkvmK Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv)-Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avwg gv`K `ªe¨ cvb
K‡iwQ, Kv‡RB Avgv‡K Avcwb gv`K cv‡bi kixqZx kvw¯— (†eÎvNvZ) cÖ`vb Ki“b| Avgi (iv) Zv‡K M„nvf¨š—‡i †eÎvNvZ
K‡ib| Dgvi (iv) Zv Rvb‡Z †c‡i Avgi‡K (iv) wZi¯‹vi K‡ib Ges e‡jb mvaviY gymwjg bvMwiK‡K †hfv‡e Rbmg‡¶
kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Avgvi cyÎ‡KI †mfv‡e kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ wQj| Ave~ kvngv g`xbv wd‡i †M‡j wZwb wb‡R cybivq
Zv‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gi wKQzw`b c‡i Ave~ kvngv B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|495
7. Dgv‡ii (iv) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi w`‡b KvevN‡i Avhvb ïi“
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Dgvi (iv) †hw`b Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib, †m w`b †_‡K KvevN‡i cÖ_g Avhvb ïi“ nq| K_vwU
fyj| Dgvi (iv) wnRi‡Zi 5 ermi c~‡e© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Avi Avhv‡bi cÖPjb nq wnRi‡Zi c‡i g`xbvq| Dgv‡ii (iv)
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mgq Ges cieZ©x cÖvq 6 ermi hver Avhv‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖPjb wQj bv| cÖK…Z K_v n‡jv, Dgv‡ii (iv) Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© g°vq gymwjgMY Kvev N‡ii cv‡k bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| g°vi KvwdiMY Zv‡Z evav w`Z| Dgv‡ii
(iv) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c‡i wZwb Kvwdi‡ì evav cÖwZnZ K‡i wb‡R Kvevi cv‡k ùvwo‡q bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib Ges Zuvi mv‡_
Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvbI †mLv‡b bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib|496
G Z_¨wU wKfv‡e µgvš^‡q weK…Z n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU bgybv †`Lyb| LvRv wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqvi (ivn) bv‡g cÖPwjZ
ÔivnvwZj Kzj~eÕ MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q Zuvi gywk©` dix` DÏxb M‡Ä k°i (in) e‡jb: ÒhZw`b ch©š— nhiZ Avwgi“j †gv'†gbxb Igi Ge‡b
LvËve (iv) Bmjv‡g Cgvb Av‡bb wb ZZw`b ch©š— bvgv‡Ri Avhvb ¸nvq MnŸ‡i †`qv n‡Zv| wKš‘ †h w`b Avwgi“j †gv'†gbxb
nhiZ Igi dvi“K (iv) Cgvb Avb‡jb †m w`b wZwb Z‡jvqvi gy³ K‡i ùvwo‡q nhiZ †ejvj (iv)-‡K ej‡jb, KvÕev N‡ii
†g¤^v‡i D‡V AvRvb `vI| nhiZ †ejvj Zvi wb‡`©k g‡Zv KvR Ki‡jb|Ó497
Avgiv Rvwb †h, G K_v¸wj mwVK bq| Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Av‡M ev c‡i KL‡bvB g°vq ¸nvq, MnŸ‡i ev KvevN‡i
†Kv_vI Avhvb †Ìqv nq wb| G Qvov Kvev N‡ii †Kv‡bv wg¤^vi wQj bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G cy¯—KwU m¤¢eZ LvRv
wbhvgDÏx‡bi bv‡g Rvj K‡i †jLv| A_ev mijZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv hv ï‡b‡Qb mn‡RB wek¦vm K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|
8. ivm~jyjvn () Bj‡gi kni I Avjx (iv) Zvi ìRv
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R eûj cªPwjZ nv`xm:
‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬
ÒAvwg Áv‡bi kni Ges Avjx Zvi ìRv|Ó
G nv`xmwU‡K AwfÁ gynvwÏmMY ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD nv`xmwU‡K wg_¨v bv e‡j hqxd e‡j
D‡jvL K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx G A‡_© GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i wb‡RB nv`xmwU `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| 498 Bgvg eyLvix,
Avey nvwZg, BqvnBqv web mvqx`, hvnvex cªgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K wfwËnxb wg_¨v e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|499
9. Avjx‡K (iv) ì‡ekx wLiKv cÖ`vb
cÖPwjZ GKwU M‡í ejv n‡q‡Q: Òivm~jyjvn () wgÕivR n‡Z wd‡i Avmvi c‡i wb‡Ri mvnvev (iv)-‡ì‡K †W‡K
Gikv` Ki‡jb †h, Avgvi ì‡ekx wLiKv H e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡ev †h Avgvi cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e... Ave~ evKi
(iv)-†K ej‡jb, hw` Avwg †Zvgv‡KB GB ì‡ekx wLiKv `vb Kwi Zvn‡j Zzwg Gi nK wKfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡e? ... Gfv‡e
Dgvi (iv) †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb ... Dmgvb (iv)-†K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb...| Gici Avjx (iv)-†K cÖkœ Ki‡jb| Avjx (iv) DË‡i
e‡jb, Avwg Avjvni ev›`v‡ì †MvcbxqZv i¶v Kie| ZLb wZwb Avjx‡KB wLiKv cÖ`vb K‡ib...Ó BZ¨vw`| cy‡ iv KvwnbxwUB
wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU|500
10. Avjx‡K WvK, wec‡` †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e!
†gvjv Kvix e‡jb, wkqv‡ì evbv‡bv GKwU N„Y¨ Rvj I wg_¨v K_v:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻻﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻭ‬،‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻨﹸﺒ‬،‫ﺍﺌِﺏﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﺎﹰ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺠﹺﺩ‬،‫ﺎﺌِﺏﹺ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻅﹾﻬﹺﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬
ÒAvjx‡K WvK, †m Avðh© Kg©vw` cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Zzwg wec‡` Avc‡` †Zvgvi mnvqK cv‡e| †n gynv¤§v`, Avcbvi
beyqZ Øviv| †n Avjx, Avcbvi †ejvqvZ Øviv|Ó501
e¯‘Z, Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ mKj Kzms¯‹vi, wki&K I we`ÔAv‡Zi Drm n‡”Q wkqv gZev` I wkqv m¤cÖ`vq| KziAvb
Kvixg I my¯úó mybœvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zviv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi es‡ki 12 ev 7 Bgv‡gi bv‡g fw³‡Z evovevwo K‡ib| d‡j
GmKj †bKKvi gvby‡li bv‡g wewfbœ cÖKvi wg_¨v I Cgvb weaŸsmx K_v Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPvi I cÖwZwôZ Kiv Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì
c‡¶ mnR n‡q hvq| Zv‡ì ü`q¸wj KziAvb Kvixg I ivm~jyjvni () mybœv‡Zi euvab †_‡K gy³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ü`‡qi
gwY‡KvVvq e‡m‡Qb Avjx I Zuvi es‡ki BgvgMY| Zuv‡ì bv‡g RvwjqvZMY hv e‡j‡Q meB Zviv fw³f‡i †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb Ges
G wg_¨v¸wji wfwË‡Z KziAv‡bi ¯úó wb‡`©kbvi weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|
G m¤cÖ`v‡qi KwVbZg Aciva¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv, Giv Avjx (iv) I Zuvi es‡ki Bgvg‡ì‡K ÔCk¦iÕ evwb‡q‡Q|
Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ÔCk¦iZ¡Õ ev ÔHk¦wiK kw³Õ Kíbv K‡i‡Q| G K_vwU Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ GKwU wki&K| †hLv‡b KziAvb I mybœvn
evisevi †kLv‡”Q mKj wec‡` Avc‡` ïaygvÎ gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqvi, †mLv‡b Giv evwb‡q‡Q Avjxi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨
PvIqvi K_v| wec‡` Avc‡` Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KivB n‡jv mKj wki‡Ki g~j| G wel‡q
Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ bvgK cy¯—‡K we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
G RNb¨ wg_¨v K_vwUi wfwË‡Z wkqvMY GKwU †`vqv evwb‡q‡Q, hv `yf©vMëkZ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡bK ÔmybœxÕ gymwj‡gi
g‡aÏ cÖPwjZ| G wkiK-c~Y© †`vqvwU cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ: Ò‡`vqv‡q bv‡` Avjx| Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡Ri ci Av‡M
c‡i ìƒ` kixd c‡o GB †`vqv hZ †ekx cviv hvq c‡o †`vqv Kwi‡j g‡bi evmbv c~Y© nq I KwVb wec` `~i n‡q _v‡K|
weQwgjvwni ivngvwbi ivwng| bv‡` Avwjqvb gvRnvivj AvRv‡q‡e Zv‡R`û AvDbvjvKv wdbœvIqv‡q‡e IqvKzwj nvw¤§b Iqv Mvw¤§b
mvBqvbRvwj we-AvRgv-wZKv Bqv Avjvn webyeyIqvwZKv Bqv gynv¤§v` we-wejvqvwZKv Bqv Avjx, Bqv Avjx, Bqv Avjx, jv dvZv Bjv
Avjx, jv mvB- dv Bjv Ryj dv°v‡i, bvQi“g wgbvjvwn Iqv dvZûb Kvixe, Iqv evk&wkwij gy‡gbxb, dvjvû LvBi“b nvwdRvI Iqv
ûqv Avinvgvi ivwnwgb|Ó502
wkqv‡ì iwPZ G †`vqvwU wb‡iU wki&K| A_P Zv Avgv‡ì avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ| †Kv‡bv mij cÖvY eyhMy © nqZ
†`vqvwU ï‡b A_© bv †R‡b ev AmveavbZv ekZ Zv Avgj K‡iwQ‡jb| GLb Avcwb hZB ejyb GK_v wkiK, GK_v wkqv‡ì
evbv‡bv, mKj gynvwÏm G wel‡q GKgZ... BZ¨vw`, Avcbvi †Kv‡bv K_vB evRv‡i VuvB cv‡e bv| GKwU K_v‡ZB me bó n‡q hv‡e:
AgyK eyhyM© Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wK wKQzB ey‡Sb wb???
11. Avjx (iv)-†K `vdb bv K‡i D‡Ui wc‡V †Q‡o †Ìqv
40 wnRixi ivgv`vb gv‡mi 23 Zvwi‡L nhiZ Avjx Beby Ave~ Zvwje (iv) Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi ivRavbx K‚dvq GK ¸ßNvZK
LvwiRxi nv‡Z kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| Zuvi †R¨ô¨ cyÎ nvmvb Beby Avjx (iv) Zuvi Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| Rvbvhv †k‡l
K‚dv‡ZB Zuvi evoxi Af¨š—‡i Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| KviY Bgvg nvmvb I Ab¨vbïv fq cvw”Q‡jb †h, mvaviY †Mvi¯’v‡b Zuv‡K
`vdb Ki‡j LvwiRxMY Zuvi g„Z‡`n‡K Pzwi Ki‡e I AcgvwbZ Ki‡e| G welqwU cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× wQj|
cieZ©x Kv‡j wkqvMY G wel‡q GKwU ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v Mí cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| MíwUi mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv, Avjx (iv)-‡K
`vdb bv K‡i D‡Ui wc‡Vi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| DUwU nvwi‡q hvq| ... cieZ©x Kv‡j ÔbvRvdÕ-Gi Zuvi Ke‡ii †LuvR
cvIqv hvq|... BZ¨vw`|
G mKj Kvwnbx ïay wg_¨vB bq, Dciš‘ Zv Avjx (iv), nvmvb (iv), ûmvBb (iv) I Avjxi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji Rb¨B
KwVb AegvbbvKi| Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i g„Z †`n `vdb Kiv RxweZ‡ì Dci dih| G dih `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv K‡i Zuviv Avgxi“j
gywgbx‡bi g„Z †`n D‡Ui wc‡V †Q‡o w`‡eb GK_v GKvš— KvÊÁvbnxb gyL© Qvov †KDB wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| nvmvb-ûmvBb (iv)
†Zv `~‡ii K_v, GKRb AwZ mvaviY gvbylI Zvi wcZvi g„Z‡`n Gfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡Z ivwR n‡e bv| †mI PvB‡e †h, Zvi
wcZvi KeiwU cwiwPZ _vK, †hb †m I Zvi eska‡iiv Zv whqviZ Ki‡Z cv‡i...| wKš—y mgm¨v n‡jv, KziAvb-mybœvn‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡i AwZfw³i AÜKv‡i ü`q‡K wbgw¾Z Kivi c‡i BgvgM‡Yi bv‡g hv wKQz evwZj, kixqZ wei“×, eyw× I we‡eK
wei“× K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, meB wkqviv wewfbœ e¨vL¨v K‡i wek¦vm K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
G wg_¨vPv‡ii wfwË‡Z bvRvd kn‡i GKwU Kei‡K wkqvMY Avjxi Kei e‡j wek¦vm I cÖPvi K‡ib| Avjx (iv)-Gi
kvnv`v‡Zi c‡i wZb kZ ermi ch©š— †KD e‡jb wb †h, Avjxi Kei bvRv‡d| cÖvq wZb kZ ermi c‡i wewfbœ RbkÖ“wZ I
Kzms¯‹v‡ii wfwË‡Z G KeiwU Avjxi (iv) Kei e‡j cwiwPwZ †c‡Z ïi“ K‡i| KiewUi Ae¯’v AweKj eveix gmwR‡ì ¯’‡j
ivg Rb¥-gw›`‡ii Kvwnbxi gZ| mKj wn›`y M‡elK I HwZnvwmK GKgZ †h, A‡hva¨vi eveix gmwR‡ì ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv w`bB
ivg-gw›ì wQj bv| wKš‘ G wg_¨v K_vwU DMÖcwš’ wn›`y‡ì cÖPv‡i GLb cÖvq ¯^Ztwm× m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| nqZ GK mgq
GLv‡b Ôivg-gw›ìÕ wbwg©Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl wek¦vm Ki‡e †h, GLv‡bB iv‡gi Rb¥ n‡qwQj! †hgb fv‡e †KvwU
†KvwU wkqv wek¦vm K‡i †h bvRv‡di G KeiwUB Avjxi Kei| GRb¨ Zviv bvRvd kni‡K e‡j ÔbvRvd Avj-AvkivdÕ| g°v
kixd, g`xbv kixd I bvRvd Avk&ivd| A_©vr cweÎ g°v, cweÎ g`xbv I gnv cweÎ bvRvd!!!503
12. Avgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨:
gymwjg mgv‡R AZ¨š— cÖPwjZ GKwU Ônv`xmÕ:
‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻗﹾﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺒﹺﺄَﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﻨﱡﺠ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃَﺼ‬
ÒAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨, Zuv‡ì †h KvD‡K AbymiY Ki‡jB †Zvgiv myc_ cÖvß n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ GZ cÖwm× †h, mvaviY GKRb gymwjg ¯^fveZB wPš—v K‡ib †h, nv`xmwU eyLvix, gymwjgmn
wmnvn wmËv I mKj nv`xMÖ‡š’B msKwjZ| A_P cÖK…Z welq n‡jv, wmnvn wmËv †Zv `~‡ii K_v Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwm× nv`xm MÖ‡š’
GB nv`xmwU †bB| hqxd I RvwjqvZ ivexM‡Yi Rxebx MÖ‡š’, K‡qKwU wdKnx Mª‡š’ I AcÖwm× `yB GKwU nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ G
evK¨wU Ges G A‡_©i GKvwaK evK¨ GKvwaK mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡ìB GKvwaK ivex RvwjqvZ wn‡m‡e cÖwm×
A_ev AZ¨š— `ye©j Ges wg_¨v ejvq Awfhy³| GRb¨ Ave~ evKi evh&hvi Avng` Beby Avgi (292wn), Beby nvh&g hvwnix
Avjx Beby Avng` (456), hvnvex gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` (748wn) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm G nv`xmwU‡K Rvj I wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb|504
Avð‡h©i welq n‡jv, mvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`v cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgiv G ai‡bi Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kwi, A_P
KziAv‡b A‡bK ¯’v‡b my¯úófv‡e Zuv‡ì gh©v`v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì gh©v`vi wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm cÖw m× nv`x‡mi
MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ i‡q‡Q|
13. Avgvi Avnjy evBZ b¶ÎZzj¨:
Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi fvlv‡ZB Av‡iKwU nv`xm:
‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻗﹾﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺒﹺﺄَﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﻨﱡًﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لُ ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﻫ‬
ÒAvgvi Avnjy evBZ A_©vr evwoi gvby‡liv ev eska‡iiv b¶ÎZzj¨, Zuv‡ì †h KvD‡K AbymiY Ki‡jB †Zvgiv myc_
cÖvß n‡e|Ó
byevBZ Beby kvixZ (iv) GKRb mvnvex wQ‡jb| GKvwaK Zvweqx Zuvi †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v I eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZuviB GK
Aa¯—b cyi“l Avng` Beby BmnvK Beby Beivnxg Beby byevBZ Z…Zxq-PZz_© wnRix kZ‡K `vex K‡ib †h, byevB‡Zi wjwLZ
GKwU cvÊywjwc Zvi wbKU Av‡Q| wZwb `vex K‡ib, wZwb Zvi wcZv-wcZvg‡ni gva¨‡g GB cvÊywjwcwU †c‡q‡Qb| G‡Z
wjwLZ nv`xm¸wji GKwU GB nv`xm| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G †jvKwU GKRb RNb¨ wg_¨vev`x wQ‡jb| wZwb wb‡R
RvwjqvwZ K‡i G cvÊywjwcwU wj‡L Zvi EaŸ©Zb `v`vi bv‡g Pvjvb| G nv`xmwU Ges cvÊywjwcwUi mKj nv`xm Rvj|505
14. Avgvi mvnvexM‡Yi ev Avgvi D¤§‡Zi gZ‡f` ingZ
GKwU AwZ cÖPwjZ I cÖwm× Ônv`xmÕ:
‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻼﹶﻑﹸ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﺨﹾﺘ‬‫ﺍ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi BLwZjvd (gZwe‡iva) ingZ (Ki“Yv)Ó|
KL‡bv KL‡bv ejv nq: ÒAv‡jg‡ì GL‡Zjvd ev gZwe‡iva ingZÓ Ges †KD e‡jb: ÔAvgvi mvnvexM‡Yi BLwZjvd
ingZ|
gynvwÏmMY †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, G evK¨wU nv`xm wnmv‡e mgv‡R eûgy‡L cªPvwiZ n‡jI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi Mª‡š’ GB
nv`xmwU mb`mn cvIqv hvq bv| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj mb‡Ì G K_vwU ewY©Z nq wb| mb`wenxbfv‡e A‡b‡KB wewfbœ
Mª‡š’ GB evK¨wU‡K nv`xm wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv myeKx e‡j‡Qb: ÒgynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU GwU nv`xm e‡j cwiwPZ
bq| Avwg G nv`x‡mi †Kvb mb`B cvB wb, mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU †Kvb iKg mb`B G nv`x‡mi †bB|Ó506
BLwZjvd ev gZ‡f` g~jZ wb›`bxq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Zv Aby‡gvw`Z ev cÖkswmZ n‡ZI cv‡i| Avgiv
BLwZjv‡di cÖksmvq ev wb›`vq A‡bK wKQz ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g G K_vwU ej‡Z
cvwi bv; KviY Zv mb`nxb wfwËnxb K_v|
15. gyAvweqvi Kuv‡a Bqvhx`: †e‡nkZxi Kuv‡a †`vhLx
LvRv wbRvgywÏb AvDwjqvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ ÔivnvwZj KzjyeÕ cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q, dix`DÏxb M‡Ä k°i e‡jb: ÒnhiZ ivm~‡j
gvKeyj () GKw`b mvnvev‡ì‡K m‡½ wb‡q e‡mwQ‡jb, Ggb mgq †gvÔqvweqv Zvi cyÎ GwR`‡K Kuv‡a wb‡q †mLvb w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jv, Zuv‡K †`‡K ûRyi cvK () gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, Ô†`L-†`L, †e‡n¯—xi Kuv‡a `yRLx hv‡”Q|Õ...Ó507
G K_vwU †h wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU Zv eyS‡Z †ewk Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© hvi mvaviY Ávb Av‡Q
wZwbI Rv‡bb †h, Bqvhx‡ì Rb¥ n‡q‡Q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji cÖvq 14 ermi c‡i|
16. mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M Ôhwgb-eywmÕ
LvRv wbhvg DwÏb AvDwjqv (ivn) Gi bv‡g cÖPwjZ ÔivnvwZj KzjyeÕ cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: ÒGKw`b ivm~jyjvn () mvnvevMY
Øviv cwi‡ewóZ n‡q e‡mwQ‡jb... Ggb mgq GKRb Aviex G‡m Rwg‡b Avè-Pzgy †L‡q AviR Ki‡jb...|Ó508
K_vwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, G eBwU cy‡ivUvB RvwjqvZ‡ì iwPZ e‡jB
cÖZxqgvb nq| hwgb-eymx †Zv `~‡ii K_v K`geymxi ixwZI ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQj bv| ivm~jyjvn  -Gi
ìev‡i Zuvi 23 erm‡ii beyqZx wh‡›`wM‡Z Zuvi j¶vwaK mvnvexi †KD †KD `y-GKevi G‡m‡Qb| †KD †KD mnm&ªvwaKevi
G‡m‡Qb| GmKj †¶‡Î Zuv‡ì mybœvZ wQj mvjvg cÖ`vb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv n‡j Zuviv mvjv‡gi c‡i nvZ wgwj‡q‡Qb, ev
gymvdvnv K‡i‡Qb| `yÕGKwU †¶‡Î Zuviv GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi nv‡Z ev Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb ev †KvjvKzwj K‡i‡Qb| K‡qKwU
hqxd eY©bvq †`Lv hvq †KD ivm~jyjvn  -Gi cv‡q Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn  23 erm‡ii beyqZx wh‡›`wM‡Z j¶ gvby‡li
AMwYZevi AvMg‡bi NUbvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 4/5wU NUbv hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj NUbvq †Kv‡bv mycwiwPZ mvnvex Zuvi
c`Pz¤^b K‡ibwb, K‡i‡Qb bZzb Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z Avmv †e`yCb ev Bûw`, hviv ìev‡i _v‡Kwb ev ìev‡ii Avè RvbZ-
bv|509 Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Avjx, dvwZgv, wejvj (iv) I Zuv‡ì g‡Zv cÖ_g KvZv‡ii kZ kZ mvnvex cÖ‡Z¨‡K 23
erm‡i Kgc‡¶ 10 nvRvi evi Zuvi ìev‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KD KL‡bv GKeviI Zuvi K`g gyevi‡K Pzgy Lvbwb ev
†mLv‡b nvZ †i‡L †mB nv‡Z Pzgy Lvbwb, Zuvi mvg‡b gvwU‡Z Pzgy LvIqv †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v|
fvi‡Zi wn›`yiv gvbyl‡K mvR`v, Mo ev cÖYvg Ki‡Z Af¨¯— wQj| Bmjv‡gi AvMg‡bi c‡i fvi‡Zi gymjgvb‡ì
g‡aÏ cxi, gyieŸx ev ivRv-ev`kvn‡K mvR`v Kiv, Zv‡ì cv‡q gyL w`‡q Pzgy LvIqv ev Zv‡ì mvg‡b gvwU‡Z Pzgy LvIqvi
ixwZ cÖPwjZ wQj| G ixwZwU wbtm‡›`‡n Bmjvg we‡ivax| me‡P‡q `ytLRbK n‡jv, G‡K nv`xm e‡j g‡b Kiv|
17. Av‡Lix hvgvbvi D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ wPš—v
Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbxi (ivn) bv‡g cÖPwjZ Ôwmii“j AvmiviÕ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ XyKv‡bv AMwYZ wfwËnxb Rvj nv`x‡mi
GKwU wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺯ‬‫ ﺁﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫لِ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ ﻷَﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻏﹶﻤ‬
ÒAvgvi †kl hvgvbvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Avgvi LyeB wPš—v!Ó510
mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ †Kv‡bv mb‡`B †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G K_v cvIqv hvq bv| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ G eBwU cy‡ivwUB Rvj e‡j
cÖZxqgvb nq|
2. 6. Zv‡eqxMY welqK
Zv‡eqx I cieZx© hy‡Mi eyhyM©M‡Yi wel‡q AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU cÖwm× welq D‡jL KiwQ|
1. DqvBm Kvi&bx (ivn)
ivm~jyjvn  Zuvi RxeÏkvq Bqvgv‡bi ÒKvi&bÓ †Mv‡Îi DqvBm Beby Avwgi bvgK GK e¨w³i K_v mvnvexMY‡K e‡jb
Ges Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i nhiZ Dgv‡ii (iv) mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶v‡Zi K_v mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cieZ©x hy‡M
nhiZ DqvBm‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK AvR¸we wg_¨v K_v evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK e³v †kªvZvMY‡K wegy» Kivi Rb¨ AvR¸we
K_v evwb‡q‡Qb| A‡bK mijcÖvY ì‡ek hv ï‡b‡Qb ZvB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ wKQy Av‡Q DqvBm †Kw›`ªK| Avi wKQy
K_v evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ivm~jyjvni  bv‡g| G¸wj wb:m‡›`‡n †ekx fq¼i I KwVbZg †Mvbv‡ni KviY|
DqvBm Beby Avwgi Avj-Kvi&bx (ivn) m¤ú‡K© mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mnxn nv`x‡m hZUzKz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
Zvi mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv: nhiZ Dgvi (iv) hLb Ljxdv wQ‡jb (13- 23 wn) ZLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Bqvgv‡bi ‰mb¨`j AvMgY Ki‡j
wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb? Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ wK DqvBm Beby Avwgi bv‡g †KD Av‡Qb? Gfv‡e GKevi wZwb DqvBm‡K †c‡q hvb|
wZwb e‡jb: Avcwb DqvBm? DqvBm e‡jb: nuv, Dgvi e‡jb: Avcwb Kvib †Mv‡Îi kvLv gyiv` ‡Mv‡Îi gvbyl? wZwb e‡jb: nuv|
Dgvi e‡jb: Avcbvi kix‡i Kzô †ivM wQj Ges ïaygvÎ bvfxi Kv‡Q GKwU wìnvg cwigvY ¯’vb Qvov evKx me Avjvn fvj K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb: nuv| wZwb e‡jb: Avcbvi Av¤§v Av‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb: nuv| ZLb Dgvi e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyjv n ()-‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
‫ ﻊ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱢ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﺃَ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﺹ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻥﹴ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃُﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺄْﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:‫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬.ْ‫ل‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻓﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﻁﹶﻌ‬‫ ﺍﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻷَﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻗﹾﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻫ‬‫ﺍﻟِﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬،‫ﻡﹴ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬
‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬..... ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃُﻭ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎلُ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫لٌ ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﺒﹺﻌ‬

ÒBqvgv‡bi ˆmb¨`‡ji mv‡_ DqvBm Beby Avwgi †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AvMgb Ki‡e| †m Kvi&b †M‡Îi kvLv gyiv` †Mv‡Îi
gvbyl| Zvi kix‡i Kzô †ivM wQj| Avjvn GK wìnvg cwigvY ¯’vb Qvov evKx me fvj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi Av¤§v Av‡Qb|
†m Zvi Av¤§vi †mev K‡i| †m hw` Avjvni Kv‡Q Kmg K‡i wKQy e‡j Z‡e Avjvn Zvi K_v ivL‡eb| hw` Zzwg Zvi Kv‡Q
†Zvgvi †Mvbvn gv‡di Rb¨ †`vqv PvB‡Z cvi Z‡e PvB‡e|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: ÒZv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ †kªô ÒDqvBmÓ bvgK GK
e¨w³|... †Zvgiv Zv‡K ej‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z|Ó
GK_v e‡j nhiZ Dgvi (iv) e‡jb: Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| ZLb DqvBm Avjvni Kv‡Q
Dgv‡ii †Mvbv‡ni ¶gvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| Dgvi Zuv‡K e‡jb: Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡eb? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Kzdvq hve| Dgvi
e‡jb: Zvn‡j Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzdvi MfY©‡ii Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L w`B? DqvBm e‡jb: AwZ mvaviY gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ wg‡k _vKvB
Avgvi †ewk cQ›`| c‡ii eQi Kzdvi GKRb m¤£vš— e¨w³ n‡¾ Mgb K‡ib| wZwb Ljxdv Dgv‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K
DqvBm m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡ib| H m¤£vš— e¨w³ e‡jb: Zv‡K †Zv GKwU AwZ fMœ evox‡Z AwZ `wi`ª Ae¯’vq †`‡L G‡mwQ| ZLb
Dgi (iv) ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Dc‡ii nv`xmwU Zv‡K e‡jb| ZLb H m¤£vš— e¨w³ Kzdvq wd‡i DqvB‡mi wbKU Mgb K‡i Zvi
Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Aby‡iva K‡ib| DqvBm e‡jb: Avcwb †Zv n‡¾i †bK mdi †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡jb, Avcwb
Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| Avcwb wK Dgv‡ii (iv) mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jb: nuv| ZLb DqvBm
Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q ‡Mvbv‡ni ¶gv Pvb| GB NUbvi c‡i gvby‡liv DqvBm m¤ú‡K© †R‡b hvq| d‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q gvbyl Avmv
hvIqv Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb DqvBm †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j ‡Kv_vI P‡j hvb|
cieZx© cÖvq `yB `kK DqvBm Kvibx †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j mgv‡Ri AwZ mvaviY gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| †h
GjvKvq hLb emevm Ki‡Zb †mLv‡bi gmwR‡` mvaviY gymjx wnmv‡e wbqwgZ bvgv‡h I Iqvh Av‡jvPbvq em‡Zb| KL‡bv
wb‡RI wKQy ej‡Zb| gmwR‡` e‡m K‡qKR‡b KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb e‡jI Rvbv hvq| Gfv‡eB wZwb wewfbœ wRnv‡`
kixK n‡Zb e‡j eySv hvq| 37 wnRix‡Z nhiZ Avjx (iv) I nhiZ gyÔAvweqvi (iv) g‡a¨ wmddx‡bi hy× msNwVZ nq| GB
hy‡× nhiZ DqvBm Kvibx (ivn) nhiZ Avjxi †mbv`‡j wQ‡jb| wZwb nhiZ Avjxi c‡¶ hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK mgq knx`
n‡q hvb|511
G n‡jv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© mnxn eY©bv| Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ| †hgb wZwb
bvwK Zuvi Av¤§v‡K enb Ki‡Zb, wZwb bvwK Dû‡ì hy‡× ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cweÎ ùvZ AvnZ nIqvi msev‡` wb‡Ri mKj
ùvZ †f‡O †d‡jwQ‡jb, BZ¨vw`| G mKj K_vi †Kvb wfwË cvIqv hvq bv| ejv nq, Dgvi (iv) I Avjx (iv) bvwK Zuvi Kv‡Q
†h‡q †`Lv K‡ib ev †`vqv Pvb| G¸wj meB wg_¨v K_v| Dc‡ii mnxn nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi fwel¨ØvYx
Abymv‡i DqvBmB Dgv‡ii (iv) ìev‡i G‡mwQ‡jb|
Z‡e Av‡iv gvivZ¥K n‡jv Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivm~jyjvn -Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v| †hgb ejv nq †h, ivm~jyjvn ()
Zuvi Idv‡Zi c~‡e© Zuvi gyeviK wcinvb ev †cvkvK DqvBm Kvibxi (ivn) Rb¨ †i‡L hvb Ges Dgvi (iv) I Avjx (iv) Zuv‡K
†mB †cvkvK †cuŠ‡Q †`b| K_v¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| Beby `vwnqv, Bebym mvjvn, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex,
gyjv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, G¸wj meB evwZj I ev‡bvqvU K_v|512
2. nvmvb emix (ivn)
nvmvb emix (22-109wn) GKRb cÖwm× Zvweqx wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v mgv‡R cÖPwjZ|
†hgb, Ônvmvb emixÕ I Ôiv‡eqv emixÕ `yR‡bi K_vevZ©v, Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AwZ cwiwPZ| A_P `yBRb
mgeqmx ev mgmvgwqK wQ‡jb bv| iv‡eqv emix 100 wnRix ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 180/181 wnRix‡Z
B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| nvmvb emix hLb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib ZLb iv‡eqv emixi eqm gvÎ 10/11 ermi| G †_‡K Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z
cvwi †h, G `yBRb‡K wb‡q cÖPwjZ MíKvwnbx¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU|
Z‡e me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K, Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v| †hgb, cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, nvmvb
emix Avjxi (iv) gva¨‡g ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ÒZixKZÓ MÖnY K‡ib ev wPkwZqv ZwiK‡Zi wLiKv, jvwV BZ¨vw` MÖnY
K‡ib| GB K_vwU wfwËnxb|
nvmvb emix (ivn) Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †kªô gynvwÏm, dKxn, gyRvwn`, Iqvwqh I msmviZ¨Mx eyhyM© wQ‡jb|
wZwb nv`xm I wdK&n wk¶v `v‡bi cvkvcvwk RvMwZK †jvf-jvjmvi wei“‡× Ges Rxeb‡K Avjvni fvjevmv I AvwLivZ
†Kw›`ªK Kivi Rb¨ Iqvh Ki‡Zb| m½xM‡Yi mv‡_ e‡m AvwLiv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Avjni †cÖ‡g I Avjvni f‡q Kuv`vKvwU
Ki‡Zb| Zuvi GmKj gvRwj‡mi we‡kl cÖfve wQj †mB hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨| cieZx© hy‡Mi AwaKvsk m~dx ì‡ek Zuvi
†cÖiYvq DØy× n‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q‡Qb|
nvmvb emixi (ivn) hy‡M ZvmvDd, m~dx BZ¨vw` kã AcwiwPZ wQj| GQvov cÖPwjZ A‡_© ZixKZI AcwiwPZ wQj|
Zuviv g~jZ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avjvni gneŸZ I AvwLiv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Ges †ewk †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z
wjß _vK‡Zb| ZixK‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb gvby‡li Kv‡Q Mg‡bi ixwZI ZLb wQj bv| wewfbœ mvnvex I Zvweqxi mvgwMÖK
mvnP‡h© gvbyl ü`‡qi c~Y©Zv jvf KiZ| cÖvq 500 ermi c‡i, hLb mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ wew”QbœZv I AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i
wbgw¾Z I ZvZvi‡ì fqven nvgjvq wQbœwfbœ, ZLb wnRix 6ô I 7g kZ‡K cÖPwjZ ZixKv¸wj cÖwZôv I cÖmvi jvf K‡i|
Kv‡ìxqv ZixKvi m¤úK© Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbxi (ivn. g„: 561wn/1166 L„) mv‡_| Z‡e wZwb cÖPwjZ Kv‡ìxqv
ZixKv cÖwZwôZ ev cÖPwjZ K‡ib wb| Zuvi A‡bK c‡i Zv cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| widvqx ZixKvi cÖwZôvZv Avng` Beby Avjx
widvqx (ivn, g„: 578 wn)| †mvnivIqv`©x ZixKvi cÖwZôvZv wknveyÏxb ‡mvnivIqv`x© (ivn. g„ 632wn 1234L„)| nhiZ
gyCbDÏxb wPkZx (ivn) wPkwZqv ZixKvi g~j cÖPviK| wZwb 633wn/1236L„ B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Avjx Beby Avãyjvn kvhjx
(ivn. 656wn/1258L„) kvhjxqv ZvixKv cÖwZôv K‡ib| gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` eyLvix evnvDÏxb bKke›` (ivn. g„
791wn/1389L„) bKkve›`xqv ZixKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| Guiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gvmb~b Bev`Z¸wj †e‡Q Zvi
Av‡jv‡K gymwjgM‡Yi Ava¥¨wZK DbœwZi ‡Póv K‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mB AÜKvi I KóKi w`b¸wj‡Z GuivB mvaviY gymwjg‡ì
g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
cieZx© hy‡Mi GKwU cÖPwjZ K_v n‡jv, wPkZxqv ZixKv I Ab¨ wKQy ZixKv nvmvb emix (ivn) Avjxi (iv) gva¨‡g
ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K jvf K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avjx (iv:) †_‡K wLiKv I wLjvdZ jvf K‡i‡Qb I ÔZwiK‡Zi Ômv¾v`-bkxbÕ
n‡q‡Qb| K_vwU wfwËnxb|
nvmvb emix (ivn) 22 wnRix‡Z g`xbvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi eqm hLb 13 ermi ZLb 35 wnRix‡Z Avjx (iv)
Ljxdv wbhy³ nb Ges wLjvd‡Zi †K›`ª ev ivRavbx g`xbv †_‡K Kzdvq ¯’vbvš—wiZ K‡ib| Gici Avi nvmvb emix (ivn)
Avjx‡K (iv) †`‡Lb wb| wZwb Avjx (iv)-Gi ìev‡i e‡m wk¶v MÖn‡YiB †Kv‡bv my‡hvM cvb wb| 40 wnRix‡Z nhiZ Avjx
(iv) knx` nb| Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avjx (iv) Zuvi †hvM¨Zg mš—vbMY, AMwYZ †bZ…¯’vbxq f³, QvÎ I mnPi‡ì
ev` w`‡q 13 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi‡K wLiKv I wLjvdZ w`‡q hvb wb ev mv¾v`-bkxb K‡ib wb| Beby `vwnqv, Bebym mvjvn,
hvnvex, Beby nvRvi, mvLvex, gyjv Avjx Kvix cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G¸wj me wfwËnxb I evwZj K_v|513
2. 7. AvDwjqv †Kivg I †ejvqvZ welqK
Avjvni IjxM‡Yi cwiPq, Kg© I gh©v`vi wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡m A‡bK wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| GnBqvDm mybvb I iv‡n
†ejvqvZ cy&¯—KØ‡q G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G wel‡q A‡bK wg_¨v K_v gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q
RvwjqvZMY| A‡bK mijcÖvY †bKKvi eyhyM© mij g‡b G¸wj wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b G welqK wKQz K_v D‡jL KiwQ|
1. Ijx‡ì KvivgZ ev A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv mZ¨
cÖPwjZ GKwU MÖ‡š’ †jLv n‡q‡Q: ÒAvjvn Zvqvjvi eÜz‡ì kv‡b †Kvivb kixd I nv`xm kix‡di K‡qKwU evYx:....
KvivgvZzj AvDwjqv nv°zb- Avj-nv`xm| A_© AvDwjqv-Gi A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv mZ¨|Ó514
GLv‡b GB evK¨wU ÔAvj-nv`xmÕ e‡j ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx e‡j D‡jL K‡i ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI evK¨wUi weK…Z I fyj Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avgiv `yBwU welq Av‡jvPbv Kie: (1) GB
evK¨wUi Drm I (2) GB evK¨wUi A_©|
cÖ_gZ, evK¨wUi Drm:
‫ﻕﱞ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻷَﻭ‬‫ﺭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻜﹶ‬
ÒIjxM‡Yi KvivgZ mZ¨Ó G evK¨wU AvwjgM‡Yi K_v| GwU †Kv‡bv nv`xm bq| ivm~jyjvn () KL‡bvB G K_v e‡jb wb
ev Zuvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` Zv ewY©Z nq wb| Dciš‘ ÔKvivgZÕ kãwUB KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi kã bq| bex I
IjxM‡Yi A‡jŠwKK Kg©‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡m ÔAvqvZÕ ev wPý ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq-Z…Zxq kZvãx †_‡K bex-ivm~jM‡Yi ÔAvqvZÕ‡K
ÔgywRhvÕ Ges IjxM‡Yi ÔAvqvZÕ‡K ÔKvivgvZÕ ejv ïi“ nq|
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K gyÕZvwhjv I Ab¨vb¨ wKQz m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡liv IjxM‡Yi Øviv A‡jŠwKK Kg© msNwUZ nIqvi
m¤¢vebv A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Zv‡ì GB gZwU KziAvb-mybœvn we‡ivax| KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ AvqvZ I wewfbœ nv`xm cÖgvY K‡i
†h, bexMY QvovI Avjvni †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì‡K Avjvn KL‡bv KL‡bv A‡jŠwKK wPý ev ÔAvqvZÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GRb¨ mybœvZ-
cš’x AvwjgMY e‡jb: ÒKvivgvZzj AvDwjqv nv°|Ó
wØZxqZ, evK¨wUi A_©
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GB evK¨wU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx bq; eis AvwjgM‡Yi e³e¨| Kv‡RB evK¨wU‡K Ônv`xmÕ
e‡j RvwjqvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Dc‡ii D×„wZ‡Z evK¨wU‡K fyj Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î AwZwi³
RvwjqvwZ N‡U‡Q|
K. ÔKvivgZÕ ebvg ÔA‡jŠwKK ¶gZvÕ:
G ev‡K¨ wZbwU kã i‡q‡Q: KvivgZ, AvDwjqv, n°| Dc‡ii D×„wZ‡Z cÖ_g kã ÔKvivgZÕ-Gi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q
ÔA‡jŠwKK ¶gZvÕ| G Abyev`wU ïay fyjB bq, eis Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| KvivgZ A_© A‡jŠwKK Kg© ev wPý,
A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv bq| Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Kv‡bviƒc ÔA‡jŠwKK ¶gZvÕ Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv wki&K|
ÔKvivgZÕ kãwUi g~j A_© Ôm¤§vbbvÕ| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔKvivgZÕ A_© Ôbex-ivm~jMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ †bKKvi gvby‡li
Øviv msNwUZ A‡jŠwKK Kg©|Õ ÔA‡jŠwKK wPýÕ‡K ÔA‡jŠwKK ¶gZvÕ g‡b Kiv wki&‡Ki Ab¨Zg KviY| L„÷vbMY `vwe K‡ib,
Ôg„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi ¶gZv Ck¦i Qvov Kv‡iv †bB, hxï g„Z‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb, G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hxï Ck¦i ev Zuvi g‡a¨
Ck¦iZ¡ ev Hk¦wiK ¶gZv wQj|
KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK Kg© ev wPý †Kv‡bv bex-ivm~j ev †KD wb‡Ri B”Qvq NUv‡Z
ev †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib bv; ïaygvÎ Avjvni B”Qv‡ZB NU‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv Ijx ev †bKKvi e¨w³ KZ…©K †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK Kg©
msNwUZ nIqvi A_© G bq †h, G Kg©wU m¤úv`b Kiv †m e¨w³i B”Qvaxb ev Zvi wb‡Ri ¶gZv| Gi A_© n‡jv GKwU we‡kl
NUbvq Avjvn Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i GKwU A‡jŠwKK wPý Zv‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q Zv bvI w`‡Z cv‡ib|
GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb| wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, 23 wnRixi cÖ_g w`‡K Dgvi (iv) gmwR‡` beex‡Z RygyAvi LyZev
cÖ`vb Kv‡j D”P¯^‡i e‡j D‡Vb: (َ‫ ﺍﻟﺠﺒل‬،‫ )ﻴﺎ ﺴﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬Ò†n mvwiqv, cvnvo|Ó †m mg‡q gymwjg †mbvcwZ mvwiqv Beby hybvBg cvi‡mï
GK hy× †¶‡Î hy× KiwQ‡jb| wZwb hy‡× civwRZ nIqvi Dcµg KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq wZwb Dgv‡ii G evK¨wU ïb‡Z cvb Ges
cvnv‡oi Avkª‡q hy× K‡i Rqjvf K‡ib|515
G NUbvq Avgiv Dgvi (iv)-Gi GKwU gnvb KvivgZ †`L‡Z cvB| wZwb nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii hy× †¶‡Îi Ae¯’v
ÔAe‡jvKbÕ K‡i‡Qb, gy‡L wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m wb‡`©kbv mvwiqv ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Qb|
G Kvivg‡Zi A_© n‡jv, gnvb Avjvn Zuvi GB gnvb Ijx‡K G w`‡bi G gyn~‡Z© G we‡kl Ôm¤§vbbvÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib, wZwb `~‡ii
`„k¨wU ü`‡q Abyfe K‡ib, wb‡`©kbv †`b Ges Zuvi wb‡`©kbv Avjvn mvwiqvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`b| Gi A_© G bq †h, Dgvi (iv)-Gi
nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii me wKQz Ae‡jvKb Kivi A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv wQj, A_ev wZwb BPQv Ki‡jB Gfv‡e `~‡ii wKQz †`L‡Z †c‡Zb ev
wb‡Ri K_v `~‡i †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
G eQ‡iiB †k‡l 23 wnRixi hyjnv¾ gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ hLb Dgvi (iv) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv
e‡jb, ZLb ZuviB wc‡Qb Pvì Mv‡q gymjxiƒ‡c ùvov‡bv Avjvni kÎ“ Ave~ jyÕjy jyKv‡bv Qzwi w`‡q Zuv‡K evisevi AvNvZ K‡i|
wZwb A‡PZb n‡q c‡o hvb| †PZbv wd‡i †c‡j wZwb wRÁvmv K‡ib, Avgv‡K †K AvNvZ Kij? Zuv‡K ejv nq, Ave~ jÕjy| wZwb
e‡jb, Avj-nvg`y wjjvn, Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi nv‡Z knx` n‡Z n‡jv bv| Gi K‡qKw`b ci wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib|516
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, gnvb Avjvn cÖ_g NUbvq nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii Ae¯’v Dgvi‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wØZxq
NUbvq cv‡k ùvov‡bv kÎ“i wel‡q Zuv‡K Rvb‡Z †`b wb| KviY ÔKvivgZÕ KL‡bvB ¶gZv bq, KvigvZ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K
†Ìqv m¤§vbbv gvÎ|
L. Ijx I AvDwjqv:
Ô†ejvqvZÕ (‫ )ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻴﺔ‬k‡ãi A_© eÜzZ¡, ˆbKU¨, AwffveKZ¡ BZ¨vw`| Ò‡ejv‡qZÓ AR©bKvix‡K ÒIjxÓ (‫)ﺍﻟﻭﻟﻲ‬, A_©vr eÜz,
wbKUeZx© ev AwffveK ejv nq| Ijx‡ì cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡i KziAv‡b Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
‫ﺘﱠﻘﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ ﺁَﻤ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻻ ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻑﹲ ﻋ‬‫ ﻻ ﺨﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺃَﻻ ﺇِﻥ‬
Ò†R‡b ivL! wbðq Avjvni IjxM‡Yi †Kv‡bv fq †bB Ges Zuviv wPš—vMÖ¯—I n‡eb bv- hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qb Ges ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b K‡ib|Ó517
Cgvb A_© ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ weï×, wkiK I Kzdi gy³ wek¦vm| ÒZvKIqvÓ k‡ãi A_© AvZ¥i¶v Kiv| †h
Kg© ev wPš—v Ki‡j gwngvgq Avjvn Amš‘ó nb †mB Kg© ev wPš—v eR©‡bi bvg ZvKIqv| g~jZ mKj nvivg, wbwl× I cvc
eR©b‡K ZvKIqv ejv nq|
GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgiv RvbwQ †h, `ywU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ Ijxi cwiPq mxgve×| Cgvb I ZvKIqv| GB `yÕwU ¸Y hvi
g‡a¨ hZ †ewk I hZ cwic~Y© n‡e wZwb †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZZ †ewk AMÖmi I Avjvni ZZ †ewk Ijx ev wcÖq e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡eb| ivm~jyjvn () Ijxi ev †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg©‡K `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb: dih I bdj| mKj dih cvj‡bi c‡i
AbeiZ †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva‡g ev›`v Avjvni ˆbK‡Uï c‡_ †ewk †ewk AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K|
G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB Avjvni Ijx| Bgvb I ZvKIqv hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ewk _vK‡e wZwb ZZ †ewk
Ijx| Bgvg Avey RvÕdi Zvnvex (321wn) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, gynv¤§v`, Avey BDm~d (ivn) I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi
AvKx`v eY©bv K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﺁ ﹺ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺃَﺘﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﺃَﻁﹾﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻤﺅْﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾ‬
‫ﻥ‬
ÒmKj gywgb Ki“Yvgq Avjvni Ijx| Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †h hZ †ewk Avjvni AbyMZ I KziAv‡bi AbymiYKvix †m
ZZ‡ewk Avjvni wbKU m¤§vwbZ (ZZ‡ewk Ijx)|518
Zvn‡j Ijx I †ejv‡q‡Zi gvb`Ê n‡”Q : Cgvb I ZvKIqv: mKj dih KvR Av`vq Ges †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z
Kiv| hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abymv‡i mwVK Cgvb msi¶Y K‡ib, mKj cÖKv‡ii nvivg I wb‡la eR©‡bi gva¨‡g
ZvKIqv AR©b K‡ib, Zuvi Dci dih hveZxq `vwqZ¡ wZwb Av`vq K‡ib Ges me©‡k‡l h_vm¤¢e †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z
Av`vq K‡ib wZwbB Avjvni Ijx ev wcÖq gvbyl| G mKj wel‡q whwb hZzUzKz AMÖmi n‡eb wZwb ZZUzKz Avjvni ˆbKU¨ ev
†ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡eb|
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Ô†ejvqvZÕ †Kv‡bv c`-cèx bq Ges Bmjv‡gi ÔIjxÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv we‡kl c` ev ch©vq
†bB| cÖ‡Z¨K gywgbB Ijx| †h hZ †ewk Cgvb I ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡eb wZwb ZZ †ewk Ijx|
M. n°:
ÔKvigvZzj AvDwjqv n°Õ ev ÔIjxM‡Yi A‡jŠwKK Kg© mZ¨Õ A_© ÔIjxMY †_‡K A‡jŠwKK Kg© cÖKvk cvIqv m¤¢e| hw`
†Kv‡bv evn¨Z †bKKvi gywgb gyËvKx gvbyl †_‡K †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvk cvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avjvni c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë m¤§vbbv
e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †Kv‡bv †bKKvi eyhyM© gvbyl †_‡K †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q e‡j weï× m~‡Î Rvbv
hvq Z‡e Zv mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv ev Am¤¢e e‡j Dwo‡q †Ìqv gyÔZvwhjx‡ì AvKx`v|
ÔIjx‡ì KvivgZ mZ¨Õ ej‡Z `y cÖKv‡i fyj A_© Kiv nq:
cÖ_gZ, †KD g‡b K‡ib, Ijx‡ì bv‡g hv wKQz KvivgZ ev A‡jŠwKK K_v ejv n‡e meB mZ¨ g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e|
K_vwU RNb¨ fyj| weï× mb` Qvov †Kv‡bv eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Rvj nv`x‡mi gZ AMwYZ ÔRvjÕ KvivgwZi NUbv Ijx‡ì
bv‡g mgv‡R Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxqZ, †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, ÔIjxM‡Yi KvivgZ mZ¨Õ A_© IjxM‡Yi KvivgZ _vK‡ZB n‡e ev KvivgZB IjxM‡Yi
AvjvgZ ev wPý| G aviYvwU KwVb fyj| evwn¨K Avgj Qvov ÔIjxÕ-i cwiP‡qi Rb¨ †K‡bv wPý, gvK©v ev mvwU©wd‡KU †bB| †Kv‡bv
ÔKvivgZÕ ev A‡jŠwKKZ¡ KL‡bvB †ejvqv‡Zi gvcKvwV bq| Avjvni wcÖqZg Ijxi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi KvivgZ bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv Rvwb Avjvni wcÖqZg Ijx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi AwaKvs‡kiB †Kv‡bv KvivgZ ewY©Z nq wb| Avevi cvcx ev Kvwdi gykwiK
†_‡KI A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvwkZ n‡Z cv‡i| m‡e©vcwi Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix IjxI †Kv‡bv we‡kl c`gh©v`vi e¨w³ bb ev c`öjb
†_‡K msiw¶Z bb| K‡g© Î“wU n‡j wZwb kvw¯—‡fvM Ki‡eb| KziAvb †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, A‡bK mgq Kvivg‡Zi
AwaKvix IjxI †Mvgivn I weåvš— n‡q‡Qb|519
2. IjxMY g‡ib bv:
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU evK¨:
‫ﻘﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻨﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻘ‬‫لْ ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬،‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K G evK¨wUi Abyev` †jLv n‡q‡Q: Òwbðq Avjvni eÜz‡ì †Kvb g„Zz¨ †bB eis Zuviv ¯’vbvš—wiZ
nq aŸsmkxj Bn RMr n‡Z ¯’vqx ciRM‡ZÓ-Avj nv`xm|520
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbxi (ivn) bv‡g cÖPwjZ Ôwmii“j AvmiviÕ cy¯—‡K GB nv`xmwU Ab¨fv‡e D‡jL
Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻘﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻨﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻘ‬‫لْ ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬،‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻤﺅْﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾ‬
ÒgywgbM‡Yi †Kvb g„Zz¨ †bB eis Zuviv ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq aŸsmkxj BnRMr n‡Z ¯’vqx ciRM‡Z|Ó
`ywU K_vB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g RNb¨ wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I Rvj K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU mb‡Ì Zv
ewY©Z nq wb|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, cÖwZwU gvbylB g„Zzï gva¨‡g ÒaŸsmkxj Bn RMr n‡Z ¯’vqx ciRM‡Z ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq|Ó GLv‡b Kv‡iv
†Kv‡bv we‡klZ¡ †bB| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv knx`M‡Yi cvi‡jŠwKK we‡kl Rxeb cÖgvwYZ| mnxn
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K bexM‡Yi cvi‡jŠwKK we‡kl Rxeb cÖgvwYZ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †bKKvi gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK we‡kl †Kv‡bv
Rxeb cÖgvwYZ bq| AvwjgMY, IjxMY, gyAvhwhbMY... BZ¨vw` wewfbœ cÖKvi †bKKvi gvby‡li g„Zz¨ cieZ©x ÔnvqvZÕ ev Rxeb
m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz ejv nq meB mb` wenxb, wfwËnxb K_v|521
3. IjxMY Ke‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡q iZ
IjxM‡Yi cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb welqK Av‡iKwU Rvj K_v
‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﹶﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬
ÒbexMY I IjxMY Zuv‡ì Ke‡ii g‡a¨ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, †hgb Zuviv Zuv‡ì evwo‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|Ó 522
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, bexM‡Yi †¶‡Î nv`xmwU mnxn| Z‡e GLv‡b ÔIjxMYÕ kãwUi ms‡hvM ev‡bvqvU|
4. IjxMY Avjvni myevm
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K wjwLZ n‡q‡Q: ÒAvj-AvDwjqvI ivqnvbyjvn- Avj nv`xm| A_© AvDwjqv Avjvni myevmÓ523
G K_vwUI Avjvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj mb‡` G evK¨wU ivm~jyjvn ()-
†_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq wb| IjxMY‡K Avjvni myevm ejvq †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| Avjvni wihK‡K Avjvni myevm
ejv n‡q‡Q, mš—vb‡KI Avjvni myevm ejv n‡q‡Q| 524 wKš‘ G K_vwU‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ej‡Z n‡j mnxn mb‡` Zv
ewY©Z n‡Z n‡e|
5. IjxMY Avjvni RyeŸvi Aš—iv‡j
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K wjwLZ n‡q‡Q: ÒBbœv AvDwjqvB Zvn&Zv KvevB jv Bqvwidzûg MvBix Bjv AvDwjqvB|- nv`x‡m Kz`mx|
A_©: wbðqB Avgvi eÜzMY Avgvi RyeŸvi Aš—iv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡ib, Avwg wfbœ Zuv‡ì cwiwPwZ m¤^‡Ü †KnB AeMZ b‡n, Avgvi
AvDwjqvMY e¨ZxZ|Ó525
G K_wUI GKwU wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I Rvj K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd, GgbwK gvDh~ ev Rvj mb‡Ì G K_vwU ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq wb| wewfbœ mb` wenxb wfwËnxb K_vi gZ GB K_vwUI cieZ©x hy‡M mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g‡a¨ Qwo‡q
c‡o‡Q| Avi beg-`kg wnRix kZ‡Ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg wfwËnxb RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i mb` wenxb fv‡e GB
K_vwU Zv‡ì cy¯—‡K D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|526
6. Ijx‡ì Lvm RvbœvZ: ïayB `x`vi
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Avjvni Lvm IjxMY Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Bev`Z K‡ib bv, eis ïayB
ÔgneŸZÕ ev Ô`x`v‡iiÕ Rb¨| GB Ae¯’v‡K Ôm‡e©v”PÕ Ae¯’v e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| G g‡g© GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻟﹶﺒ‬‫لٌ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻗﹶﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹰ ﻻﹶ ﻓ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺠ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvjvni Ggb GKwU RvbœvZ Av‡Q †hLv‡b ûi, AÆvwjKv, gay Ges `y» †bB| (eis ïay `x`v‡i Bjvnx-gvIjvi
`k©b)|Ó
K_vwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb, mb`wenxb GKwU Rvj K_v|527
7. Ijx-Avjvn‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLivZ meB nvivg!
Dc‡ii A‡_©B Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v:
ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺩ‬
ÒAvwLivZ-Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv nvivg Avi `ywbqv-Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ AvwLivZ nvivg| Avi Avjvn-Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv
I AvwLivZ DfqB nvivg|Ó (A_©vr Dfq‡K nvivg bv K‡i AvjvnIqvjv nIqv hvq bv)
6ô kZ‡Ki Avwjg kxivIqvBwn Beby kvni`vi `vBjvgx (509 wn) Zvi ÔAvj-wdi`vDmÕ-G nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi cyÎ kvni`vi Beby kxiIqvBwn Ave~ gvbm~i `vBjvgx Zvi Ôgymbv`yj wdi`vDmÕ MÖ‡š’ nv`x‡mi GKwU mb` D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| mb‡ì AwaKvsk ivexB G‡Kev‡i AÁvZ cwiPq| Abïv `ye©j| GRb¨ nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|528
G nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, (1) AvwLivZ-Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv nvivg Ges (2) Avjvn-Iqvjv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv AvwLivZ
DfqB nvivg| G K_v `ywU KziAvb Kvixg I AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| gnvb Avjvn wVK Gi wecixZ K_v
e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~j () I †kªôZg Avjvn-Iqvjv mvnvexMYmn mKj AvjvnIqvjv I AvwLivZ-Iqvjv‡ì
Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi †mŠ›`h© I Avb›` nvivg K‡ib wb e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvcwb ejyb: Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨
†h †mŠ›`h© I cweÎ Avb›` I gRvi e¯—¸wj †ei (D™¢veb) K‡i‡Qb Zv nvivg ev wbwl× Ki‡jv †K? Avcwb ejyb: †m¸wj
gywgb‡ì Rb¨ cvw_©e Rxe‡b Ges wKqvg‡Z ïaygvÎ Zv‡ì Rb¨B|Ó529
KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔAvjvnIqvjvÕ I ÔAv‡LivZIqvjvÕw`M‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi †bqvgZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn () me©`v Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡Zb| Avi Av‡Liv‡Zi †bqvgZ †Zv AvjvnIqvjv I Av‡LivZIqvjv‡ì
g~j Kvg¨|
g~j K_v n‡jv, AvjvnIqvjv n‡Z n‡j, Rvbœv‡Zi wbqvg‡Zi Avkv AvKv•Lv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, G aviYvwUB KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi my®úó we‡ivax| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †bKKvi gvby‡li g‡b GBiƒc aviYv Avm‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY
me©`v Rvbœv‡Zi wbqvgZ †P‡q‡Qb, mvnvexMY‡K wewfbœ wbqvg‡Zi mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g
m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi bex-IjxMY Ges mvaviY IjxMY mK‡ji Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi wbqvg‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
8. kixqZ, ZixKZ, gv‡idZ I nvKxKZ
G¸wj Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ AwZ cwiwPZ PvwiwU cwifvlv| KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÒkixqZÓ kãwUB g~jZ eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi PvwiwU ch©vq, ¯—i ev wefvRb A‡_© ZixKZ, gv‡idZ I nvKxKZ cwifvlv¸wj KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †K_vI eëüZ nq
wb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgMY G mKj cwifvlv wefvRb K‡i‡Qb| RvwjqvZMY G wel‡qI nv`xm
evwb‡q‡Q| wg_¨vev`xiv e‡j‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻗﹸﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻓﹶﺔﹸ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻨﹸﻬ‬‫ﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺃَﻏﹾﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺸﹶﺠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺸﱠﺭﹺﻴ‬
ÒkixqZ GKwU e„¶, ZixKZ Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLv, gvwidvZ Zvi cvZv Ges nvKxKZ Zvi dj|Ó530
wg_¨vPvwi‡ì Avjvn jvwÂZ Ki“b| Zv‡ì evbv‡bv Av‡iKwU K_v:
‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃْﺱ‬‫ﺭﹺﻓﹶﺔﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺃَﻓﹾﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁﱠﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺃَﻗﹾﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺸﱠﺭﹺﻴ‬
ÒkixqZ Avgvi K_vevZ©v, ZixKZ Avgvi KvRKg©, nvKxKZ Avgvi Ae¯’v Ges gvwidvZ Avgvi g~jab|Ó531
9. †QvU wRnv` I eo wRnv`
Kw_Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () GK hy× †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i e‡jb:
‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬/‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺠﹺﻬ‬...‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻜﹾﺒ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻐﹶﺭﹺ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺼ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvgiv †QvU wRnv` †_‡K eo wRnv‡ì w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kijvg| ... eo wRnv` n‡jv g‡bi mv‡_ wRnv` ev wb‡Ri
cÖe„wËi mv‡_ msMÖvg|Ó
Beby ZvBwgqv nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| BivKx, mq~Zx cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU
`ye©j mb‡` ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i mnxn mb‡` K_vwU Beivnxg Beby Avex Avejv (152 wn) bvgK cÖwm×
Zvweqx †_‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wn‡m‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU g~jZ G Zvweqxi
e³e¨| A‡bK mgq `ye©j ivexMY mvnvex ev Zvweqxi K_v‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib|532
10. cÖe„wËi wRnv`B KwVbZg wRnv`
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R GB A‡_© Av‡iKwU Ônv`xmÕ cÖPwjZ:
‫ﻯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺠﹺﻬ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻬ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹶﺩ‬
Òme‡P‡q KwVb wRnv` cÖe„wËi mv‡_ wRnv`|Ó
K_vwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq| Zuvi K_v wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv mb‡`B Zv ewY©Z nq wb| cÖwm× Zvwe-Zvweqx Beivnxg
Beby Av`nvg (161wn) †_‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wn‡m‡e ewY©Z|533
D‡jL¨ †h, G A‡_©i KvQvKvwQ mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| dz`vjvn Beby DevB` (iv) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i Iqv‡hi g‡a¨
(‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻲ ﻁﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ ﻓ‬:‫ )ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬‫ ﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻤﺠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ‬
ÒAvi gyRvwn` †Zv †m e¨w³ †h Avjvni Rb¨/ Avjvni AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi mv‡_ wRnv` K‡i|Ó534
`ytLRbK †h, wewfbœ cÖwm× nv`xm MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mnxn nv`xm ev` w`‡q wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v¸wj Avgiv ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi bv‡g ewj|
11. Avwjg ebvg Avwid
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq Bmjvgx Bj‡gi AwaKvix‡K ÔAvwjgÕ ejv nq| ÔgvwidvZÕ A‡_© ÔZË¡ÁvbÕ, Ô¸ßÁvbÕ ev
we‡klÁvbÕ eySv‡bv, ÔAvwidÕ ej‡Z ÔZË¡ÁvbxÕ eySv‡bv Ges ÔAvwjgÕ I ÔAvwidÕ Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv‡bvi wel‡q KziAvb I
nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv wKQz ejv nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU K_v| Giƒc GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
ُ‫ل‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺘﹶﻨﹶﻘﱠﺵﹸ ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒAvwjg bKkv Aw¼Z K‡i Ges Avwid (†Lv`vZZ¡ Áv‡b Ávbx) Zv cwi®‹vi K‡i|Ó535
12. Avjvni ¯^fve MÖnY Ki
m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ GKwU wfwËnxb mb`wenxb Rvj Ônv`xmÕ:
ِ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺﺄَﺨﹾﻼﹶﻕ‬‫ﺘﹶﺨﹶﻠﱠﻘﹸﻭ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv Avjvni ¯^fve MÖnY Ki ev Avjvni ¸Yvewj‡Z ¸Yvwš^Z nI|Ó536
13. GKv nI Avgvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ
‫لْ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺠ‬
537
ÒGKv nI Avgvi wbKU †cuŠQv‡e|Ó
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj meB mb`nxb, wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì GB K_v¸wj ewY©Z
nqwb|
14. mvgv ev †cÖg-m½xZ kªeY Kv‡iv Rb¨ dih...
ÔmvgvÕ (†mgv) A_© ÔkªeYÓ| mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M ÔmvgvÕ ej‡Z KziAvb kªeY I ivm~‡j AvKiv‡gi Rxebx, Kg© I
evYx kªeY‡KB †evSvb n‡Zv| G¸wjB Zuv‡ì g‡b Avjvn-‡cÖ‡gi I bex-‡cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi m„wó KiZ| †Kv‡bv gymwjg KLbB
Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ev ü`‡q Avjvni †cÖg m„wó Kivi Rb¨ Mvb ïb‡Zb bv| mgv‡Ri wejvmx ev Aavwg©K gvbyl‡ì
g‡a¨ we‡bv`b wnmv‡e MvbevRbvi mxwgZ cÖPjb wQj, wKš‘ Av‡jgMY Zv nvivg Rvb‡Zb| 2/1 Rb we‡bv`b wnmv‡e G‡K
Rv‡qh ejvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KLbB GmKj Kg© Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi gva¨g e‡j MY¨ nqwb|
µgvš^‡q ÔmvgvÕ ej‡Z ÔMvb-evRbvÕ eySv‡bv n‡Z _v‡K| Avi Mv‡bi Av‡e‡k D‡ØwjZ nIqv I bvPvbvwP Kiv‡K
ÔIqvR`Õ A_©vr ÔAv‡eM, D‡ËRbv, Db¥ËZv (passion, ardor) ejv n‡Zv| GB ÔmvgvÕ ev m½xZ I ÔIqvR`Õ A_©vr Mv‡bi
Av‡e‡k Zb¥q n‡q bvPvbvwP ev Db¥ËZv 5g wnRix kZvãx †_‡K m~dx mvaK‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi Ab¨Zg Ask n‡q hvq| mvgv
e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv m~dx LvbKv ev m~dx ìevi Kíbv Kiv †hZ bv| û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx (505wn) I Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Avwjg m~dxM‡Yi cÖwZ fw³i Kvi‡Y GBiƒc Mvb evRbv I bZ©b Kz`©b‡K Rv‡qh ev kixqZ-m½Z I we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv
e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb|538
Gw`‡K hLb mvgv-m½x‡Zi e¨vcK cÖPjb n‡q †Mj †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì gv‡S ZLb RvwjqvZMY Zv‡ì †gav Li‡Pi GKwU
eo †¶Î †c‡q †Mj| Zviv mvgv, IqvR` BZ¨vwì c‡¶ wewfbœ nv`xm evwb‡q cÖPvi K‡i| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q: Òûhyi () Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻟِﻠﹾﻐﹶﺎﻓ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺹ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﹾﺨﹶﻭ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺒﹺﺩ‬‫ﻟِﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺴ‬‫ﻟِﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟِﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﻉ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺴ‬
Òmvgv n‡jv Kv‡iv Rb¨ dih, Kv‡iv Rb¨ mybœvZ Ges Kv‡iv Rb¨ we`ÔAvZ| dih n‡jv Lvm †jvK‡ì Rb¨, mybœvZ n‡jv
†cÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ Ges we`ÔAvZ n‡jv Mvwdj ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì Rb¨|Ó539
GwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g evbv‡bv GKwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v, hv †Kv‡bv hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì †Kv_vI
ewY©Z nq wb|
15. hvi IqvR` ev Db¥ËZv †bB Zvi ag©I †bB, RxebI †bB
Mv‡bi gvRwj‡m Av‡e‡M D‡ØwjZ n‡q A‡PZb nIqv ev bvPvbvwP Kiv‡K Bk‡Ki eo wb`k©b e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv|
RvwjqvZiv G wel‡q wKQz nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| Giƒc GKwU Ônv`xmÕ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺩ‬/‫ﺎﺓﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhvi ÔIqvR`Õ ev D‡ËRbv-Db¥ËZv †bB Zvi Rxeb †bB/ag© †bB|Ó540
G K_vwUI m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb mb`nxb ev‡bvqvU K_v|
16. †h Mvb ï‡b Av‡›`vwjZ bv nq †m gh©v`vkvjx bq
G wel‡q Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm cÖwm×| GB nv`xmwUi GKwU mbÌ Av‡Q| mb‡ì g~j ivex wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZ|
GB nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv cvV Kiv nq| Mv‡b ejv nq: Ô†cÖ‡gi mc© Avgvi
KwjRvq `skb K‡i‡Q| Gi †Kv‡bv wPwKrmK †bB, JlaI †bB| ïay Avgvi wcÖqZg Qvov| †mB Avgvi Amy¯’Zv Ges †mB
Avgvi Jla|Õ GB KweZv ï‡b wZwb D‡ËwRZ D‡ØwjZ n‡q bvP‡Z ev `yj‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK Zuvi PvìwU Mv †_‡K c‡o
hvq| Zuvi mv‡_ mvnvexMYI Gfv‡e bvP‡Z ev `yj‡Z _v‡Kb...| Gici ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﺎﻉﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺘﹶﺯ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬
Òmvgvi (kªe‡Yi) mgq †h Av‡›`vwjZ nq bv †m gh©v`vkvjx bq|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G nv`xmwU RNb¨ wg_¨v I Rvj K_v|541
17. MIm, KzZze, AvIZv`, AvKZve, Ave`vj, byRvev
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cÖPwjZ cwifvlvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, MIm, KyZze, Ave`vj, AvIZv`, AvKZve
BZ¨vw` kã| Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg‡K eySv‡Z G mKj kã eënvi Kwi| GQvov G mKj cwifvlvi we‡kl A_© I
we‡kl we‡kl cèxi K_vI cÖPwjZ| Av‡iv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, `ywbqv‡Z GZRb AvIZv`, GZRb Ave`vj, GZRb KzZze, GZRb
MvIm BZ¨vw` me©`v weivRgvb...| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb K_v Ges Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v| GKgvÎ
ÔAve`vjÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kã †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
ÔMImÕ KzZze, AvIZv`... BZ¨vw` mKj cwifvlv, c`-cèx I msL¨v m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb| G mKj wel‡q ivmyjyjvn ()
†_‡K †K‡bv wKQzB mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| ïaygvÎ ÔAve`vjÕ kãwU GKvwaK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ÔAve`vjÕ kãwU Ôe`jÕ k‡ãi eûePb| Ave`vj A_© e`jMY| GKvwaK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wKQz msL¨K †bKKvi
gvbyl Av‡Qb hv‡ì †KD g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡j Zvi Ôe`‡jÕ Ab¨‡K Avjvn Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| GRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K ÔAve`vjÕ ev
Ôe`jMYÕ ejv nq|
G wel‡q ewY©Z cÖwZwU nv`x‡miB mb` `ye©j| †Kv‡bv mb‡` wg_¨vev`x ivex i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv mb` wew”Qbœ| †Kv‡bv mb‡`
`ye©j ivex i‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm ÔAve`vjÕ welqK mKj nv`xm‡K GKK_vq I XvjvIfv‡e gybKvi, evwZj ev
gvDh~ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨ A‡bK gynvwÏm GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y G¸wj‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q wewfbœ
gynvwÏ‡mi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv I wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q wØZxq gZwUB mwVK e‡j
cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q| `yBwU welq ÔAve`vjÕ kãwUi wfwË cÖgvY K‡i| cÖ_gZ, G welqK wewfbœ nv`xm| wØZxqZ, wØZxq I Z…Zxq
wnRix kZvãxi A‡bK Zvweqx, Zvwe-Zvweqx, gynvwÏm, Bgvg I dKxn GB kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, GB
kãwUi wfwË I Drm i‡q‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡qi gZ ÔAve`vjÕ wel‡qI A‡bK wg_¨v K_v Ônv`xmÕ e‡j cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| G¸wji cvkvcvwk G
welqK wb‡gœi wZbwU nv`xm‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g nv`xm: ïivBn Beby DevB` (101wn) bvgK GKRb Zvweqx e‡jb, Avjx (iv)-Gi mv‡_ hLb gyqvweqv (iv)-Gi
hy× PjwQj, ZLb Avjxi (iv) Abymvix BivKevmxMY e‡jb, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb, Avcwb gyqvweqvi Abymvix wmwiqvevmxM‡Yi
Rb¨ jvbZ ev Awfkvc Ki“b| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, bv| KviY Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﻘﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫لٌ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻤ‬،‫ﻼﹰ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫( ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺎﻡﹺ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻨﹸﻭﻥ‬‫( )ﻴ‬‫ﻻﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍلُ )ﺍﻟﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻷﺒ‬
َ‫ﺍ‬
.‫ﺫﹶﺍﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻡﹺ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﺼ‬‫ﻭﻴ‬ ،‫ﺙﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻴ‬
ÒAve`vj (e`j-MY) wmwiqvq _vK‡eb| Zuviv 40 e¨w³| hLbB Zuv‡ì †KD g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib ZLbB Avjvn Zuvi
e`‡j Ab¨ e¨w³‡K ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y Avjvn e„wó cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuv‡ì Kvi‡Y kÎ“i Dci weRq `vb K‡ib|
Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y wmwiqv-evmx‡ì †_‡K wZwb Avhve `~ixfyZ Ki‡eb|Ó
GB nv`x‡mi mb‡ì mKj ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges eyLvix I gymwjg KZ…©K M„nxZ| ïaygvÎ ïivBn Beby DevB`
e¨wZµg| Zuvi nv`xm eyLvix I gymwj‡g †bB| Z‡e wZwbI wek¦¯— I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z| Kv‡RB nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn| †Kv‡bv †Kvbv gynvwÏm mb`wU wew”Qbœ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, ïivBn e‡jb wb †h, Avjxi gyL †_‡K wZwb
K_vwU ï‡b‡Qb| eis wZwb ïay NUbvwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb G‡Z g‡b nq, ïivBn m¤¢eZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv gva¨‡g NUbvwU ï‡b‡Qb, hvi
bvg wZwb D‡jL K‡ib wb| Z‡e welqwU wbwðZ bq| wmd&dx‡bi hy‡×i mgq ïivBn Kg‡ewk 30 ermi eqmx wQ‡jb| Kv‡RB
Zuvi c‡¶ Avjx (iv) †_‡K nv`xm kªeY Kiv ev GB NUbvi mgq Dcw¯’Z _vKv Am¤¢e wQj bv| GRb¨ evn¨Z nv`xmwUi mb`
Awew”Qbœ e‡jB g‡b nq|
whqv gvKw`mx D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, A‡c¶vK…Z kw³kvjx mb‡` GB nv`xmwU Avjxi (iv) wb‡Ri e³e¨ wnmv‡e ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB GB nv`xmwU Avjxi (iv) e³e¨ ev gvDK‚d nv`xm wn‡m‡e mnxn|542
wØZxq nv`xm: Zvweqx Avãyj Iqvwn` Beby KvBm e‡jb, Dev`v Bebym mvwgZ (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
،‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬،‫لَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫لٌ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻤ‬،‫لﱠ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻋﺯ‬
 ،‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴلِ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺜﹾلُ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻰ ﻫ‬‫ﺍلُ ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻷﺒ‬
َ‫ﺍ‬
.‫ﻼﹰ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒG D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ Ôe`jÕMY (Ave`vj) wÎk e¨w³| Giv `qvgq Avjvni Ljxj Beivnxg (Av)-Gi gZ| hLb G‡ì
†KD g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib, ZLb Avjvn ZvÕjv Zvi e`‡j Ab¨ e¨w³‡K ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib|Ó
G nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix Avãyj Iqvwn` Beby KvB‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZ‡f` Av‡Q| BRjx I Ave~ hyiÔAv Zuv‡K
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avng` nv`xmwU‡K gybKvi, A_©vr
AvcwËKi ev `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ch©v‡qi e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|543
Z…Zxq nv`xm: Avbvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺎﺕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻨﹾﺼ‬‫ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺴ‬‫ﻤﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴلِ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﺜﹾلَ ﺨﹶﻠ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺨﹾﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻟﹶﻥ‬
‫ ﺁﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ﻜﺎﻨﹶﻪ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺒ‬
Òhgxb KL‡bv 40 e¨w³ †_‡K ïb¨ n‡e bv, huviv `qvgq Avjvni Ljxj Beivnx‡gi gZ n‡eb| Zuv‡ì Kvi‡YB †Zvgiv
e„wócÖvß nI, Ges Zuv‡ì Kvi‡YB †Zvgiv weRq jvf Ki| Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡j Avjvn Zuvi e`‡j Ab¨
e¨w³‡K Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib|Ó
nv`xmwU Zvevivbx msKjb K‡i‡Qb| mb‡ì GKvwaK eY©bvKvixi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q AvcwË Av‡Q| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avjvgv nvBmvgx nv`xmwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|544
Dc‡ii wZbwU nv`xm QvovI ÔAve`vjÕ wel‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU nv`xm c„_Kfv‡e hqxd ev AZ¨š—
hqxd n‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e Ave`v‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ cÖgvwYZ| ¯^fveZB G cÖgvwYZ welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_vI ejv
n‡q‡Q| Ave`vj ev e`jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡, c`gvh©v`v BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v i‡q‡Q|
ÔAve`vjÕ ev e`jM‡Yi wb‡Pi c‡` I Dc‡i A‡bK ev‡bvqvU c`-cèxi bvg ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb 300 Rb bKxe/
byKvev, 70 Rb bvRxe/ byRvev, 40 Rb e`j/Ave`vj, 4 Rb Avgx`/Dgy`, 1 Rb KzZze ev MvDm... BZ¨vw`| ÔAve`vjÕ Qvov
evKx mKj bvg ev c`-cèx I msL¨v meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| ivm~jyjvn ()- †_‡K ewY©Z †K‡bv GKwU mnxn ev hqxd
mb‡Ì KzZze, MvIm, bRxe, bKxe BZ¨vwì K_v †Kv‡bvfv‡e ewY©Z nq wb| GQvov G‡ì †`k, c` gh©v`v, `vwqZ¡, Kg©
BZ¨vw` hv wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| G mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` wKQzB
ewY©Z nq wb, hwÌ MZ K‡qK kZvãx‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G wel‡q A‡bK wKQz wj‡L‡Qb|545
GLv‡b G m¤úwK©Z `ywU wel‡qi cÖwZ cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ: (1) Ave`v‡ji cwiPq I (2) Ave`v‡ji `vwqZ¡|
K. Ave`v‡ji cwiPq:
Ave`v‡ji cwiPq m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| Ave`vj ev e`jMY wb‡R‡ì‡K e`j e‡j wPb‡Z ev
eyS‡Z cv‡ib e‡jI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Z‡e evwn¨K †bK Avgj †`‡L wØZxq kZK †_‡K
†bKKvi gvbyl‡K Ave`v‡ji Aš—f©y³ e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m G welK wKQz evwn¨K Avg‡ji K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺴﺨﹶﺎﺀ‬
 ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟ‬... ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬...(‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺼ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ )ﺒﹺﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺼ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭﹺﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻬ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺱﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺨﹶﺎﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻼﹶﻤ‬‫ )ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‬
‫ﻥ‬
ÒZuviv G gh©v`v †ewk †ewk (bdj) mvjvZ, wmqvg ev `vb-mv`Kv K‡i jvf K‡ib wb.. eis e`vb¨Zv, ü`‡qi cÖk¯—Zv I mKj
gymwj‡gi cÖwZ `qv, fvjevmv I bmxn‡Zi Øviv Zv jvf K‡i‡Qb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j|546
wewfbœ hqxd nv`xm Ges Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K Avjvgv mvLvex, myq~Zx, AvRj~bx cÖgyL Avwjg
e`jM‡Yi wKQz AvjvgZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb: Aš—‡ii cÖk¯—Zv, e`vb¨Zv, fv‡Mï cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKv, nvivg †_‡K weiZ _vKv,
Avjvni Øx‡bi Rb¨ †µvavwš^Z nIqv, KvD‡K AvNvZ bv Kiv, †KD ¶wZ Ki‡j Zvi DcKvi Kiv, †KD Kó w`‡j Zv‡K ¶gv
Kiv, D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b †`vqv Kiv, wbtmš—vb nIqv, KvD‡K Awfkvc bv †Ìqv... BZ¨vw`|547
L. Ave`v‡ji `vwqZ¡
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡iv cÖPwjZ †h, MvI‡mi AgyK `vwqZ¡, KzZ‡ei AgyK `vwqZ¡, Ave`v‡ji AgyK `vwqZ¡... BZ¨vw`| G¸wjI
wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| AMwYZ eyhyM© I †bKKvi gvbyl mij wek¦v‡m G mKj wfwËnxb †kvbv K_v mwVK g‡b K‡ib Ges e‡jb|
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡LwQ †h, Ave`vj e¨ZxZ evwK mKj c`-cèx I cwifvlvB wfwËnxb| Avi Ave`v‡ji †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q ÔZuv‡ì Kvi‡Y ev Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjvn e„wó †`b BZ¨vw`|Ó G K_vwUi `ywU A_© i‡q‡Q:
cÖ_gZ: Zv‡ì †bK Avg‡ji eiKZ jvf
†bKKvi gvby‡li †bK Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Avjvn RvMwZK eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| mnxn nv`x‡m Avbvm (iv) e‡jb,
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡M `yB fvB wQ‡jb| GK fvB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU AvMgb Ki‡Zb Ges Ab¨ fvB A‡_©vcvR©‡bi
K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb| †ckvRxex fvB ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡i Zvi Ab¨ fvB m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h,
†m Zv‡K K‡g© mvnvh¨ K‡i bv| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻕﹸ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺭ‬‫ﻠﱠﻙ‬‫ﻟﹶﻌ‬
Òn‡Z cv‡i †h, Zzwg Zvi Kvi‡YB wih&K cÖvß n”Q|Ó548
wØZxqZ: Zuv‡ì †`vqv jvf
wØZxq A_© n‡jv, Zv‡ì †`vqvi Kvi‡Y Avjvn ingZ I eiKZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avjvni Zuvi wcÖq †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì
†`vqv Keyj K‡ib e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ave`vj welqK GKvwaK hqxd nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
G‡ì †`vqvi eiKZ gvbyl jvf Ki‡e| †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì cÖK…wZB n‡jv †h, Zuviv m`v-me©`v mKj gymjgv‡bi I gymwjg
D¤§vni Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib| GB †`vqvi eiKZ gymwjg D¤§vn jvf K‡i|
GLv‡b wZbwU fyj I weK…Z A_© mgv‡R cÖPwjZ:
cÖ_gZ, †`vqv Key‡ji evaëvaKZv
A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib ÔAve`vjÕ ev G cÖKv‡ii †Kv‡bv †bKKvi gvbyl †`vqv Ki‡j Avjvn ïb‡ebB| Kv‡RB Avjvn Lywk
_vKzb Avi †eRvi _vKzb, Avwg †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i AgyK e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K †`vqv Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡jB Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ mdj
n‡q hv‡e| GB aviYv ïay fyjB bq, Dciš‘ Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K I wki&Kg~jK|
cÖ_gZ, †K e`j ev Ave`vj Zv Avgiv †KDB Rvwb bv| G wel‡q meB aviYv I Kíbv| wØZxqZ, Kv‡iv †`vqv Keyj
Kiv ev bv Kiv GKvš—B Avjvni B”Qv| KziAvb Kvixg †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Avjvn Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe I Lvjxj
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvni () g‡bi Ae¨³ AvkvwUI c~iY K‡i‡Qb| Avevi wZwb Zuvi gy‡Li †`vqvI Keyj K‡ib wb| wZwb
GKRb gybvwd‡Ki Rb¨ ¶gvi †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Avjvn Keyj K‡ib wb| Dciš‘ e‡j‡Qb, 70 evi Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡jI
Zv Keyj n‡e bv| GKRb KvivgZ cÖvß-Ijx, Avjvni gwh©i evB‡i †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j Zv‡K KwVbfv‡e kvw¯— †Ìqv
nq|549
wØZxqZ, †`vqv Key‡ji gva¨g ev Imxjv
ÔZuvi Kvi‡Y ev gva¨‡g Zzwg wiwhK cvIÕ, ÔZv‡ì Kvi‡Y ev gva¨‡g †Zvgiv e„wó cvI...Õ BZ¨vw` K_vi GKwU weK…Z I
Bmjvgx AvKx`v we‡ivax e¨vL¨v n‡jv, G e¨w³ ev e¨w³M‡Yi †`vqv ev mycvwik Qvov †evanq Avjvn G¸wj w`‡eb bv| Giv
†evanq ivRv-ev`kv‡ni gš¿x‡ì gZ, Zuv‡ì mycvwik Qvov Pj‡e bv| c„_xwe‡Z ivRv, kvmK I gš¿x‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b
†ck Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì GKvš— AvcbRb‡ì gva¨‡g Zv †ck Ki‡j ZvovZvwo dj cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q
mivmwi PvIqvi †P‡q G‡ì gva¨‡g PvIqv n‡j Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K|
GB aviYv¸wj my¯úó wki&K| c„w_exi ev`kv Avgv‡K †P‡bb bv, Avgvi mZZv I Avš—wiKZvi K_v Zuvi Rvbv †bB| wKš‘
Zuvi †Kv‡bv wcÖqcvÎ nqZ Avgv‡K †P‡bb| Zvi mycvwik †c‡j ev`kvni g‡b wbðqZv Avm‡e †h, Avwg Zuvi `qv cvIqvi Dchy³
gvbyl| Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi welq wK Z`ªƒc? wZwb wK Avgv‡K †P‡bb-bv? Avjvni †Kv‡bv Ijx, †Kv‡bv wcÖq ev›`v wK Avgv‡K Avjvni
†P‡q †ewk †P‡bb? bv †ewk fvjev‡mb? A_ev †ewk Ki“Yv Ki‡Z Pvb? GQvov c„w_exi ev`kvn ev wePvi‡Ki gvbexq `ye©jZvi
Kvi‡Y c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i ev fyj wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi fq Av‡Q, mycvwi‡ki gva¨‡g hv `~ixfyZ nq| Avjvni †¶‡Î wK Ggb †Kv‡bv fq Av‡Q?
†K Avjvni Kv‡Q gvKe~j I wcÖq Zv †KDB ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ, †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì cÖK…wZB n‡jv
†h, Zuviv m`v me©`v mKj gymjgv‡bi I gymwjg D¤§vni Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib| GB †`vqvi eiKZ
gymwjgMY jvf K‡ib| GQvov †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e, A_ev gymwjg mgvR‡K mgwóMZfv‡e †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ
†bKKvi e¨w³i Kv‡Q †h‡q †`vqv †P‡Z n‡e, G K_v KL‡bvB G mKj nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv bq| Bmjv‡gi eiKZgq hyM¸wj‡Z
mvnvex, Zvweqx,Zvwe-Zvweqx ev ZrKvjxY gvby‡liv KL‡bvB Giƒc K‡ib wb|
Z…ZxqZ, `vwqZ¡ ev ¶gZv
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, Ave`vj ev AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg‡K Avjvn e„wó, weRq BZ¨vwì `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Giv
wb‡R‡ì myweavgZ Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB aviYvwU wn›`y I gykwiK‡ì †è-‡èZvq wek¦v‡miB gZ wkiK| G wek¦ cwiPvjbvq
Avjvn ‡Kv‡bv RxweZ ev g„Z †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx ev †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡KB †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ ev AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib wb| G wel‡q hv
wKQz ejv nq ev g‡b Kiv nq meB RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v I KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AMwYZ ¯úó K_vi wecixZ K_v|
Avjvn wdwikZvMY‡K wek¦ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †`b wb| †Kv‡bv RxweZ ev
g„Z gvbyl‡K †Kv‡bviƒc †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib wb|
gymwjg mgv‡Ri A‡b‡KB m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxbfv‡e g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, AgyK e¨w³ Avjvni wcÖq ev›`v| Gici
g‡bi Av›`v‡h aviYv K‡ib †h, Avjvn Zv‡K nqZ †Kv‡bv ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici gbMovfv‡e G‡ì Kv‡Q PvB‡Z _v‡Kb|
Avi G mKj RNb¨ wki&K‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ávbcvcx Dc‡ii ÔAvev`jÕ welqK nv`xm¸wj weK…Z K‡i
eënvi K‡ib|
18. Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx (ivn) †Kw›`ªK
gymwjg D¤§vi BwZnv‡mi Ae¶q, wew”QbœZv, AÁvbZv I ewnk©Î“i Avµg‡bi hy‡Mi, wnRix 6ô kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kªô
Av‡jg, dKxn I m~dx wQ‡jb nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbx| wZwb 471 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 90 ermi eq‡q (561
wn/1166L„) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wZwb nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei GKRb eo dKxn wQ‡jb| GQvov ZvmvD‡di eo mvaK I Iqvwqh
wQ‡jb| Zuvi Iqv‡hi cÖfv‡e AMwYZ gvbyl †mB AÜKvi hy‡M Avjvni Øx‡bi c‡_ wd‡i Av‡mb| Zuvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Zuvi
A‡bK KvivgZ cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| Zuvi QvÎMY ev wbKUeZ©xMY, †hgb hvnvex, mvgÔAvbx I Ab¨vbïv Zuvi weï× Rxebx iPbv
K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wZwb wb‡R A‡bK MÖš’ wj‡L nv¤^jx ghnve Abymv‡i gymwjgM‡Yi agx©q I Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi wk¶v cÖ`vb
K‡ib| hwÌ wZwb ZrKvjxb gvhnvex †Kv‡›`v‡ji cÖfv‡e Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) I Zuv‡K Abymvix‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx wdiKv
wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb550, ZeyI nvbvdxMY-mn mKj gvhnv‡ei gvbylB Zuv‡K fw³ K‡ib|
cieZx© hy‡M Zuvi bv‡g AMwYZ AvR¸we I wg_¨v K_v Kvivg‡Zi bv‡g evbv‡bv nq| GmKj K_v †hgb wfwËnxb I wg_¨v,
†Zgwb Zv Bmjvgx a¨vbaviYvi cwicš’x| Z‡e GLv‡b Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ n‡jv ivm~jyjvn  †Kw›`ªK wg_¨v K_v| Avãyj Kvwì
Rxjvbx‡K (ivn) †K›`ª K‡i wg_¨vev`x‡ì ev‡bvqvU K_vi GKwU n‡jv, wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z bvwK ivm~jyjvn  nhiZ Avãyj Kvw`‡ii
Kuv‡a cv †i‡L Avi‡k D‡VwQ‡jb| K_vwU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’B Gi Aw¯—Z¡
†bB| Avi †h K_v ivm~jyjvn  e‡jb wb, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ †bB ev mb` †bB, †m mKj AvR¸we ev‡bvqvU K_v GKRb gywgb
wKfv‡e ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ej‡Z cv‡ib †m K_v fve‡j AevK n‡Z nq| †hLv‡b mvnvexMY Zuv‡ì gyL¯’ I Rvbv K_v mvgvb¨
Kg‡ewk nIqvi f‡q ej‡Z mvnm †c‡Zb bv, †mLv‡b wbwe©Pv‡i hv ïbwQ ZvB Zuvi bv‡g e‡j wKfv‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuvi mvg‡b gyL
†`Lve!
2. 8. Bj&g I Avwjg‡ì dhxjZ welqK
ÁvbvR©‡bi wb‡`©‡k Ges Avwjg I Zvwje-Bjg ev wk¶v_©x‡ì gh©v`v eY©bvq A‡bK Avqv‡Z-KziAvbx I mnxn nv`xm
i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K Bj‡gi dhxjZ eY©bvq A‡bK wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK wb‡e©va †bKKvi (!) gvbyl gvbyl‡K
ÁvbvR©‡b Drmvn `v‡bi RbÏ A‡bK wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q‡Qb| wK RNb¨ Aciva! Zviv †f‡e‡Qb, KziAv‡bi evYx I mnxn
nv`x‡m †evanq h‡_ó n‡”Q bv, Av‡iv wKQy ev‡bvqvU dhxj‡Zi nv`xm bv ej‡j nqZ gvby‡liv Bjg wkL‡Z Avm‡e bv| †h‡nZz
AvwjgivB nv`xm cÖPvi K‡ib, †m‡nZz A‡bK mgq A‡bK Avwjg my›ì A_©‡evaK G mKj Rvj nv`xm‡K wePvi bv K‡iB
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GKvi‡Y Bj&g I Avwjg‡ì dhxjZ welqK A‡bK Rvj nv`xmB mgv‡R Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| G mKj wg_¨v
nv`xm Rvbv I Zv ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avgv‡ì mK‡ji KZ©e¨| KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xmB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó|
1. wKQz mgq wPš—v nvRvi ermi Gev`Z †_‡K DËg
GmKj ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎﻡﹴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹾﻑ‬/ ‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬/ ‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺘﹶﻔﹶﻜﱡﺭ‬
ÒGK gyn~Z© ev wKQy mgq wPš—v-gyivKvev Kiv GK ermi Bev`Z Kiv †_‡K DËgÓ| †KD e‡j‡Qb: 70 erm‡ii Bev`Z
†_‡K DËg| Avi †KD Av‡iKUz evwo‡q e‡j‡Qb: nvRvi erm‡ii Bev`Z †_‡K DËg|
gynvwÏmMY nv`xmwU Rvj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v wnmv‡e Zv wg_¨v| K_vwU c~e©eZx †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi
Dw³ gvÎ|551
2. knx‡ì i‡³i †P‡q Ávbxi Kvwj DËg
B‡j‡gi dhxj‡Z evbv‡bv Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬ‬‫ﻤﺎﹶﺀ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òknx‡ì i‡³i †P‡q Ávbxi Kvwj DËg|Ó
mvLvex, hviKvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix cªgyL gynvwÏm Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, K_vwU Lye my›ì †kvbv‡jI Zv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
K_v bq| hviKvkx e‡j‡Qb: evK¨wU Avm‡j nhiZ nvmvb emixi (ivn) Dw³| 552
3. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi AvwjgMY ebx BmivC‡ji bexM‡Yi gZ
Avwjg I avwg©K‡ì g‡a¨ eûj cªPwjZ GKwU evK¨:
َ‫ل‬‫ﺭﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ ﺇﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﺀ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi Av‡jgMY ebx BmivC‡ji bexM‡Yi gZ|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, GB evK¨wU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq, eis Zuvi bv‡g cÖPvwjZ GKwU wfwËnxb, mb`nxb
wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I Rvj K_v|553 A‡bK Iqvwqh GB wg_¨v nv`xm‡K †K›`ª K‡i ev‡bvqvU Mí e‡jb †h, nhiZ g~mvi (Av:)
mv‡_ bvwK ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi G wb‡q weZK© n‡qwQj! bvDh~ wejvn! wK RNb¨ ev‡bvqvU K_v!!
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Avwjg‡ì dhxj‡Z Ab¨ A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avwjg‡ì‡K bex‡ì Kv‡Qi gh©v`vi AwaKvix
ejv n‡q‡Q| wbf©i‡hvM¨ (nvmvb) GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺜﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒAvwjgMY bex‡ì DËivwaKvix|Ó
wZiwghx, Avey`vD`, Beby gvRvn cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU †iIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì DwPZ ev‡bvqvU K_v ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi bv‡g e‡j †MvbvnMvi bv n‡q G mKj MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
4. Avwj‡gi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKvb
Avwjg‡ì dhxj‡Z evbv‡bv Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﺎﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎﻤﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ ﺼ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﱢﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹺ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﺇِﹶﻟﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﻅﹾﺭ‬
ÒAvwj‡gi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKvb Avjvni Kv‡Q 60 erm‡ii wmqvg (†ivhv) I wKqvg (Zvnv¾y‡ì) Bev`‡Zi †P‡q
AwaK wcªq|Ó
Ab¨ k‡ã ejv n‡q‡Q:
ً ‫ﺓﹲ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬
ÒAvwj‡gi †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvKvb GKwU Gev`Z|Ó
GB `ywU ev‡Kï †KvbwUB nv`xm bq| gynvwÏmMY evK¨`ywU‡K wg_¨v ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|554
5. Av‡j‡gi Nyg Bev`Z
G ai‡Yi Av‡iKwU Rvj Ônv`xmÕ:
‫ﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹶﻭ‬
ÒAvwj‡gi Nyg Bev`Z|Ó
†gvjv Avjx Kvix e‡jb: Òivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v (gvid‚ nv`xm) wn‡m‡e GB evK¨wUi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|Ó555
6. gy‡L©i Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Avwj‡gi Nyg DËg
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU wfwËnxb Rvj K_v:
ِ‫ل‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬/‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹺ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹶﻭ‬
Ògy‡L©i Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Avwj‡gi Nyg DËg|Ó
`ywU evK¨B Rvj| mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ †Kv‡bv mb‡`B GB K_v `ywUi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| Z‡e KvQvKvwQ A‡_© GKwU
hqxd nv`xm Av‡Q:
‫ل‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺠ‬‫ﻼﺓ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ ﺼ‬‫ﺭ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹴ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨﹶﻭ‬
556
ÒBjg-mn wb`ªv hvIqv gyL©Zv-mn mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K DËg|Ó
7. Avwj‡gi mvnPh© GK nvRvi ivKvZ mvjv‡Zi †P‡q DËg
G wel‡q Ab¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ ﺭﻜﻌﺔ‬‫لُ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻼﺓ ﺃﻟﻑ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹴ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﺱﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭﺭ ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺤ‬
ÒGKRb Avwj‡gi gvRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqv GK nvRvi ivKÔAvZ bvgvh covi †P‡q DËg|Ó
gynvwÏmMY evK¨wU‡K wg_¨v nv`xm e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| 557 GB Rvj nv`xmwUi Dci wfwË K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j Av‡iKwU
K_v ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÔIjx‡ì mvnP‡h© GK gyn~Z© _vKv GKkZ ermi wiqvnxb bvgvh covi †P‡qI DËg|Ó mr I †bKKvi
gvbyl‡ì mvnP‡h© _vKv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Gi we‡kl wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mvnP‡h©i G
dhxjZ ev‡bvqvU|
8. Avm‡ii c‡i †jLvcov bv Kiv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK Avwjg I gv`ªvmv-Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, Avm‡ii c‡i †jLvcov Ki‡j †Pv‡Li ¶wZ
nq| GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm †_‡K aviYvwUi DrcwË| D³ ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹾﺘﹸﺒ‬‫ ﻓﻼ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi P¶zØq‡K fvjev‡m †m †hb Avm‡ii c‡i bv †j‡L|Ó
K_vwU nv`xm bq| Gi †Kvb wfwË ‡bB| Kg Av‡jv‡Z, AÜKv‡i ev Av‡jv-Avuavwi‡Z †jLvcov Ki‡j †Pv‡Li ¶wZ
n‡Z cv‡i| Wv³viMY G wel‡q A‡bK wKQy ej‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ G wel‡q †Kvb nv`x‡m †bB|558
9. Pxb‡`‡k n‡jI Ávb mÜvb Ki
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki eûj cwiwPZ GKwU K_v:
‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﹸﻁﹾﻠﹸﺒ‬
ÒPxb‡`‡k n‡jI Ávb mÜvb Ki|Ó
AwaKvsk gynvwÏm G‡K Rvj nv`xm e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD G‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j nv`xm e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
mb` wePv‡i †`Lv hvq `yBRb AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex, hviv wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb ïaygvÎ ZvivB nv`xmwU‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
K_v wnmv‡e cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb|559
10. iv‡Zi wKQz mgq Bjg PP©v mviv ivZ †R‡M Bev`‡Zi †P‡q DËg
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖwm× GKwU MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò†evLvix kix‡di AviI GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺩ‬
A_©vr: nhiZ (`:) ewjqv‡Qb, ivwÎi GK N›Uv cwigvY (Øxbx) G‡jg wk¶v Kiv mg¯— ivwÎ RvMwiZ _vwKqv Gev`Z Kivi
†P‡qI fvj|Ó560
GB K_vwU mnxn eyLvix‡Z †Zv `~‡ii K_v Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’B ivm~jyjvni () evYx wnmv‡e msKwjZ nq wb|
Bgvg `vwigx Zvi mybvb MÖ‡š’ AZ¨š— `ye©j I wew”Qbœ mb‡` mvnvex Beby AveŸv‡mi (iv) evYx wnmv‡e K_vwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g G A‡_© hv wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q meB Rvj I ev‡bvqvU|561
11. Bjg, Avgj I BLjv‡mi dhxjZ
Bjg, Avgj I BLjv‡mi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`x‡m A‡bK wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| †m¸wji cvkvcvwk wKQz Rvj nv`xm mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ| †hgb:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺨﹾﻠ‬‫ﻗﹶﻰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻜﹶﻰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﻜﹶﻰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻫ‬/‫ﺘﹶﻰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱡﻬ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻡﹴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻁﹶﺭﹴ ﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺨﹾﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒmKj gvbyl g„Z/ aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ, ïay AvwjgMY Qvov| AvwjgMY mK‡jB aŸsmcÖvß ïay AvgjKvixMY Qvov|
AvgjKvixMY mK‡jB aŸsmcÖvß/Wyeš— ïay gyLwjmMY Qvov| gyLwjmMY KwVb f‡qi g‡a¨|Ó
gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, G K_v¸wj Rvj| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì Zv ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z nq wb| ì‡ek
n~Z e‡jb: ÒmvgviKvb`x Zvi ÔZvbexûj MvwdjxbÕ cy¯—‡K G Ônv`xmÕwU D‡jL K‡i‡Q| Avi Iqv‡hhMY Zv wb‡q gvZvgvwZ K‡ib|
G cy¯—KwU‡Z A‡bK wg_¨v I gvDh~ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ cy¯—KwUi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq bv|Ó562
12. Bj&g mÜvb Kiv c~‡e©i cv‡ci gvR©bv
Bgvg wZiwghx Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’ wb‡gœi nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﻰ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻁﹶﻠﹶﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bjg wk¶v K‡i, Z‡e Zv Zvi c~e©eZ©x cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶wZc~iY (ev cvc‡gvPbKvix) n‡e|Ó563
Bgvg wZiwghx QvovI `vwigx, Zvevivbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| mK‡jB ÔAÜ Ave~ `vE`Õ bydvB
Bebyj nvwim-Gi gva¨‡g nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 150 wnRixi w`‡K Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| mgmvgwqK I cieZ©x hy‡Mi
cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, G e¨w³ nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Zb|
mgmvgwqK cÖwm× Zvweqx KvZv`v Beby w`ÔAvgv (117 wn) Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gymwjg Zuvi
mnxn MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb, cÖwm× Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx nv¤§vg Beby BqnBqv (165 wn) e‡jb, ÔAÜ Ave~ `vD`Õ Avgv‡ì wbKU
G‡m nv`xm ej‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb mvnvex eviv Beby Avwhe (73 wn), mvnvex hvB` Beby AviKvg (68 wn) cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K
nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb e‡j `vwe K‡ib| wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h, eì hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix 18 Rb mvnvex †_‡K wZwb nv`xm wk¶v
K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Avgiv cÖwm× Zvweqx gynvwÏm KvZv`vi wbKU Zvi wel‡q cÖkœ Kijvg| wZwb e‡jb †jvKwU wg_¨v ej‡Q| †m
G mKj mvnvex‡K †`‡L wb ev Zv‡ì †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz ï‡b wb| KviY K‡qK eQi Av‡M gnvgvixi mg‡qI Zv‡K Avgiv
†`‡LwQ Øv‡i Øv‡i wf¶v K‡i †eov‡Z|564
Bgvg eyLvix, Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Avey nvwZg ivhx cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
BqvnBqv Beby gvqxb, bvmvC, Beby wneŸvb cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GB e¨w³wU Qvov Ab¨
†KD †Kv‡bv mb‡` GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib wb| GB e¨w³ `vwe K‡ib †h, Zv‡K Avãyjvn Beby mvLevivn bvgK GK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb,
Zv‡K Zvi wcZv mvLevivn e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn () GB K_vwU e‡j‡Qb| Avãyjvn Beby mvLevivn bvgK e¨w³wUI AcwiwPZ|
AÜ Ave~ `vE` Qvov Avi †KD Zvi bvg D‡jL K‡ib wb ev Zv‡K wP‡bb e‡j D‡jL K‡ib wb| Abyiƒcfv‡e G ÔmvLevivnÕ bvgK
mvnvexi K_vI GB ÔAÜ AvãyjvnÕ Qvov †KD KL‡bv D‡jL K‡ib wb| GB bv‡g †Kv‡bv mvnvex wQ‡jb e‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~Î †_‡K
Rvbv hvq bv|565
nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i Dc‡ii welq¸wji w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb: ÒG nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Ave~ `vE`
`ye©j| Avãyjvn Beby mvLevivn Ges Zvi wcZvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv weeiY cvIqv hvq bv| G AÜ Ave~ `vE‡ì wel‡q KvZv`v
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avwjg K_v e‡j‡Qb|566
Bgvg wZiwghx GLv‡b nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j e‡jB ¶vš— n‡q‡Qb| `ye©jZvi ch©vq D‡jL K‡ib wb| Avgiv Rvwb †h, `ye©j ev
hqxd nv`x‡mi GK cÖKvi ÔRvjÕ nv`xm| †h `ye©j nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ †mB `ye©j nv`xm‡K
Rvj nv`xm e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| G Kvi‡Y cieZ©x †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K ÔRvjÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv
b~i“Ïxb nvBmvgx GB nv`xm D‡jL K‡i e‡jb,
‫ ﻜﹶﺫﱠﺍﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻪ ﺃَﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬
567
ÒGi mb‡` AÜ Ave~ `vD` i‡q‡Qb whwb GKRb cÖwm× wg_¨vev`x|Ó
13. Lvwj cv‡q fvj Kv‡R ev Bjg wkL‡Z hvIqv
Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ ev †Kv‡bv fvj Kv‡R c_ Pjvi Rb¨ Lvwj cv‡q Pj‡j †ewk mvIqve n‡e e‡j wKQz K_v cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q| G¸wj meB evwZj K_v I Rvj nv`xm|568
14. Bjg hvwni I Bjg evwZb
Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, myq~Zx, gyjv Avjx Kvix cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Bjgyj evwZb ev evwZbx
Bjg‡K hv‡nix Bjg †_‡K c„_K ev †Mvcb †Kvb welq wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i †h mKj nv`xm cÖPwjZ †m¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I
wg_¨v|569
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R G wel‡q mZ¨ I wg_¨ A‡bK mgq wgwkªZ n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm‡K weK…Z A‡_©I
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb †h, gvby‡li Áv‡bi `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ch©vq n‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQz ÔRvbvÕ| wØZxq ch©vq n‡jv,
GB ÔRvbvÕ g‡bi Mfx‡i ev Ae‡PZ‡b wek¦v‡m cwiYZ nIqv| †hgb, GKRb gvbyl Rv‡bb †h, Ôaygcvb ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ¶wZKiÕ,
A_ev Ôaygcv‡b welcvbÕ| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb aygcvb K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb KLbB welcvb K‡ib bv| KviY Zvi GB Ávb myMfxi
wek¦v‡m cwiYZ nqwb| hLb Zv wek¦v‡m cwiYZ n‡e ZLb wZwb Avi aygcvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †hgb wZwb welcvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib
bv|
ag©xq wewaweav‡bi wel‡qI Áv‡bi GBiƒc `yBwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q| GKRb gvbyl Rv‡bb †h cÖ¾¡wjZ Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ Suvc
w`‡j wZwb cy‡o hv‡eb| GKvi‡Y wZwb KL‡bvB Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ Suvc w`‡eb bv| Zv‡K av°v w`‡q Av¸‡b †dj‡Z †M‡jI wZwb
cÖvYc‡Y evav w`‡eb| Avevi GB gvbylwUB ÔRv‡bbÕ I Ôwek¦vm K‡ibÕ †h, Ôbvgvh Kvhv Ki‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ¾¡wjZ Av¸‡b
cyo‡Z n‡eÕ, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Ôbvgvh KvhvÕ K‡ib| KviY Zvi GB ÔÁvbÕ I Ôwek¦vmÕ cÖK…Z c‡¶ g‡bi Mfx‡i ev Ae‡PZb
g‡bi Mfxi wek¦v‡mi Áv‡b cwiYZ nq wb| hLb GB ÁvbwU Zvi Mfxi wek¦v‡mi Áv‡b cwiYZ n‡e ZLb wZwb †Kv‡bv
Ae¯’v‡ZB bvgvh Kvhv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †hgbfv‡e wZwb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ü`q w`‡q Ae‡jvKb I Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
GRb¨ Avgiv Rvwb †h, GKRb mvaviY avwgK© gymwjg, whwb mvaviYfv‡e dR‡ii bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡ib, wZwb hw`
iv‡Z †`wi K‡i Nygv‡Z hvb Zvn‡j nqZ dR‡ii Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi Nyg fv½‡e bv| wKš‘ GB e¨w³iB hw` †fvi 4Uvq †Uªb ev Mvwo
_v‡K Zvn‡j K‡qKevi iv‡Z Nyg †f‡½ hv‡e| KviY Mvwo †dj Ki‡j wKQz Amyweav n‡e ev ¶wZ n‡e GB ÁvbwU Zvi Ae‡PZb
g‡bi ev ÔKvj‡eiÕ Áv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ bvgv‡hi RvgvZ †dj Ki‡j wKQz ¶wZ n‡e GB ÁvbwU †mB cÖKv‡ii Mfxi Áv‡b
cwiYZ nqwb| hLb Zv Giƒc Mfxi Áv‡b ev ÔKvj‡eii Áv‡bÕ cwiYZ n‡e ZLb dR‡ii Rvgv‡Zi RbÏ Zvi evievi Nyg †f‡½
hv‡e|
cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Áv‡bi cvjb I AvPiYB Ávb‡K wØZxq ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq| mKj †¶‡ÎB G K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Ôaygcv‡b welcvbÕ
GB ÁvbwU‡K hw` Kv‡iv g‡b evisevi Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq, †m Zv cvjb K‡i, aygcv‡bi AcKvwiZvi w`K¸wj we¯—vwiZ cvV K‡i, G
welqK wewfbœ †mwgbvi, Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq, Z‡e GK ch©v‡q GB Ávb Zvi Mfxi Áv‡b cwiYZ n‡e Ges wZwb a~gcvb
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔMxeZ Rvnvbœv‡gi c_Õ GB ÁvbwU hw` †KD evisevi Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, GB welqK AvqvZ I
nv`xm¸wj evisevi cvV K‡ib, AvwLiv‡Zi Mfxi wek¦v‡m wZwb Gi kvw¯— gb w`‡q Abyfe K‡ib... Z‡e GK ch©v‡q wZwb ÔMxeZÕ
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb| Zvi gbB Zv‡K ÔMxeZÕ Ki‡Z evav w`‡e|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, `yB ch©v‡qi ÁvbB Ávb| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Avjvn ev›`v‡ì wnmve wb‡eb| †h e¨w³ †R‡b‡Q
†h, bvgvh Kvhv Kiv nvivg, wKš‘ Zvi ciI †m Zv Kvhv K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Zvi K‡g©i kvw¯— cvIbv n‡e| Avi Ávb hLb wØZxq
ch©v‡q DbœxZ nq ZLb Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ Avjvni c‡_ Pjv‡K AwZ mnR I Avb›``vqK K‡i †Zv‡j| nv`xm kix‡d Ávb‡K GB
w`K †_‡K `yB ch©v‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb,
‫ ﻨﹶﻔﹶﻊ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﺦﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻗﹶﻊ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻗ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎﻭﹺﺯ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻘﹾﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒA‡bK gvbyl KziAvb cvV K‡i; wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì Mjvi wb‡P bv‡g bv (ü`‡q Mfxi Áv‡b cwiYZ nq bv)| wKš‘ hLb
Zv Aš—‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges Mfxi fv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq ZLb Zv Zvi Kj¨vY K‡i|Ó570
cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx nvmvb emix (110 wn) e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﺫﹶﺍﻙ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،(‫ﻡ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ )ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﻋ‬‫ﺠ‬‫( ﺤ‬‫ )ﻓﹶﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻠﹾﻙ‬‫ﺎﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ ﻋ‬:‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
.‫ﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓ‬
ÒBjg ev Ávb `yB cÖKv‡ii: (1) wRnŸvi Ávb, hv Av`g mš—v‡bi wei“‡× Avjvni cÖgvY I (2) Aš—‡ii Ávb| GB ÁvbB
DcKvix Ávb|Ó571
nvmvb emixi G Dw³wUi mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨| Z‡e Ab¨ mb‡` G ÔDw³wUÕ nvmvb emixi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g ewb©Z
n‡q‡Q| GK mb‡` cieZ©x GK ivex `vwe K‡i‡Qb, nvmvb emix e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () Dc‡ii evK¨wU e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨ mb‡`
cieZ©x ivex `vwe K‡i‡Qb, nvmvb emix e‡j‡Qb, Rvwei (iv) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () Dc‡ii evK¨wU e‡j‡Qb| G `ywU mb`‡K
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avjvgv gybwhix nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|572
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Bgvg eyLvix msKwjZ GKwU nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻁ‬‫ﺜﹶﺜﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻵﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺜﹶﺜﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻭﹺﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻔﻅﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
‫ﻭﻡ‬‫ﻠﹾﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K Bjg-Gi `ywU cvÎ msi¶Y K‡iwQ| GKwU cvÎ cÖPvi K‡iwQ| Ab¨ cvÎwU hw` cÖPvi Kwi
Z‡e Avgvi Mjv KvUv hv‡e|Ó573
G nv`xmwU‡K †KD †KD Bjgyj evwZb-Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z e‡j eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cÖK…Z c‡¶ GLv‡b Ave~ ûivBiv (iv)
DgvBqv hy‡Mi hvwjg kvmK‡ì wel‡q Bw½Z Ki‡Qb| wLjvd‡Z ivwk`vi c‡i hvwjg kvmK‡ì AvMgb, Øxwb wel‡q Ae‡njv
BZ¨vw` wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () fwel¨revYx K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Bqvhx` I Ab¨vb¨ hvwjg kvm‡Ki bvgI e‡jwQ‡jb| Ave~ ûivBiv
Ges Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mvnvex DgvBqv hy‡M G welqK nv`xm¸wj ejvi †¶‡Î G ai‡bi K_v ej‡Zb|574
Gfv‡e gynvwÏmMY GKgZ K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔBjgyj evwZbÕ kã †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv nq wb| GQvov Bjg
hvwni I Bjg evwZ‡bi wefvRbI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Kiv nq wb| ÒBjgy hvwniÓ I ÒBjg evwZbÓ cwifvlvq `ywUi D™¢veb I
wefvRb welqK mKj K_vB wkqv‡ì RvwjqvwZ I AccÖPvi| Z‡e cieZ©x hy‡Mi A‡bK mybœx Avwjg I eyRyM© ÒBjg hvwniÓ I
ÒBjg evwZbÓ cwifvlvØq eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Dc‡ii nv`x‡m DwjwLZ wØZxq ch©v‡qi Ávb ÔBjgyj K¡vj&eÕ ev Aš—‡ii
Ávb‡K A‡bK mgq ÔBjgyj evwZbÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| G Ávb KziAvb-mybœvni Ávb ev kixq‡Zi Ávb †_‡K wfbœ wKQz
bq| eis G Ávb n‡jv KziAvb-mybœvni Áv‡bi cÖK…Z I Kvw•LZ ch©vq| KziAvb-mybœvn I Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi Ávb AweiZ PP©v,
cvjb I Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g hLb Aš—‡ii Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Ae‡PZb gb †_‡K gvby‡li K©g wbqš¿Y K‡i ZLb Zv‡K
ÔBjygyj K¡vjeÕ ev ÔBjgyj evwZbÕ ejv nq|
Dfq †¶‡ÎB ÒBjgÓ ev Ávb GKB, Zv n‡jv, KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Ávb| G Ávb hw` ÒhvwniÓ A_©vr gvby‡li cÖKvk¨
A½ wRnŸvq, gy‡L ev K_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K ÒBjgyjh hvwniÓ ev cÖKvk¨ A‡½i BjgÓ ejv nq| Avi hw` Zv Avf¨š—
ixY A½ ev ÒKvjeÓ-G Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K ÒBjgyj evwZbÓ ev jy°wqZ A‡½i Bjg ejv nq| Aviex e¨vKiY Abymv‡i
ÒhvwniÓ I ÒevwZbÓ kãØq Bj‡gi we‡klY bq, eis Bj‡gi BhvdZ ev Ae¯’vb eySvq| wKš‘ wkqv‡ì cÖPviYv I mvaviY
Avwjg I eyRyM©M‡Yi AmZK©Zvq hvwni I evwZb kãØq‡K Bj‡gi we‡klY wn‡m‡e Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
BjgB `y cÖKv‡ii GK cÖKv‡ii Bjg hvwni ev cÖKvk¨ hv KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn BZ¨vw` cv‡V Rvbv hvq| Av‡iK cÖKv‡ii
Bjg evwZb ev jy°wqZ, G Bjg eB cÎ c‡o Rvbv hvq bv, eis Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvb‡Z nq|
Gfv‡e Bjg hvwni I Bjg evwZb bv‡g A‡bK cÖKv‡ii Bmjvg we‡ivax Kzms¯‹vi gymwjg mgv‡R Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bjg
evwZb‡K †Mvcb wKQz welq ev KziAvb I mybœvni Áv‡bi evB‡i AR©bxq †Kv‡bv welq e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q wKQz nv`xmI
RvwjqvZMY ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| ÔBjgy evwZb Bjgy hvwni †_‡K c„_K ev †Mvcb †Kv‡bv BjgÕ GB A‡_© cÖPwjZ mKj K_vB Rvj| GB
RvZxq K‡qKwU Rvj nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ:
15. evwZbx Bjg ¸ß inm¨ bex-wdwikZvMYI Rv‡b bv!
RvwjqvZMY nvmvb emix ch©š— Rvj mb` ˆZwi K‡i e‡j‡Q, nvmvb emix (22-109wn) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg mvnvex nhiZ
ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb‡K (36 wn) wRÁvmv Kijvg, Bjg evwZb Kx? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn () †K wRÁvmv
K‡iwQjvg, Bjg evwZb Kx? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wReixj‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, Bjg evwZb Kx? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avjvn‡K
wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, Bjg evwZb Kx? Avjvn e‡jb,
‫ﻻﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁﱠﻠ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃُﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺃَﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻲ‬‫ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬،ُ‫ل‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬
ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬
Ò†n wReixj, Zv n‡jv, Avgvi I Avgvi wcÖqcvÎ I AjxM‡Yi ga¨Kvi †Mvcb welq| Avwg Zv Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii g‡a¨
cÖ`vb Kwi| †Kv‡bv ˆbKU¨cÖvß wdwikZv ev †Kv‡bv bex-ivm~jI Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib bv|Ó
5g-6ô wnRix kZ‡Ki Avwjg kxivIqvBwn Beby kvni`vi `vBjvgx (509 wn) Zvi cÖwm× MÖš’ ÔAvj-wdi`vDmÕ-G GB
K_vwU‡K nv`xm wnmv‡e msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx, Beby BivK wKbvbx, †gvjv
Avjx Kvix cÖgyL cÖvÁ gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi RvwjqvwZ DÑvUb K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY wg_¨vev`x I nv`xm RvwjqvwZ Ki‡Zb
e‡j cÖgvwYZ| ïay ZvB bq| RvwjqvZM‡Yi Kv‡R wKQz fyj †_‡K hvq| GLv‡b Zviv e‡j‡Q, nvmvb emix ûhvBdv‡K (iv) cÖkœ
K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P cÖK„Z c‡¶ nvmvb emix Rxe‡b ûhvBdv‡K †`‡LbI wb, Zvi wbKU †_‡K wKQz wRÁvmv Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v|575
16. evwZbx Bjg ¸ß inm¨ Avjvn B”QvgZ wb‡¶c K‡ib
GB RvZxq Av‡iKwU Rvj I evwZj K_v n‡jv:
.‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻓﹸﻪ‬‫ﻘﹾﺫ‬‫ ﻴ‬،ِ‫ﻜﺎﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫لﱠ ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒevwZbx Bj&g Avjvni ¸ß inm¨¸wji GKwU Ges Avjvni weavbvewji GKwU| wZwb Zuvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvi Aš—‡i
Pvb Zv wb‡¶c K‡ib|Ó
nv`xmwUi GKwU mb` Av‡Q| mb`wU AÜKviv”Qbœ I AÁvZ cwiPq ivexM‡Yi mgwó| Avjvgv hvnvex, myq~Zx, Beby BivK
cÖgyL nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Avjvgv myq~Zx wb‡R nv`xmwU‡K Rvj wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zvi
ÔhvBjyj jvAvjxÕ bvgK Rvj nv`xm welqK MÖ‡š’ Zv msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avevi wZwb Zuvi ÔAvj-Rvwg Avm-mMxiÕ bvgK cy¯—‡K
nv`xmwU ÔhqxdÕ wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| A_P wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvj-Rvwg Avm-mvMxiÕ cy¯—‡K wZwb †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`xm
D‡jL Ki‡eb bv| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mKj cÖvÁ Av‡j‡giB fyj n‡Z cv‡i Ges Kv‡iv K_vB wbwe©Pv‡i MÖnY Kiv hvq
bv|576
GB evwZj K_vwU †KD †KD Ab¨fv‡e e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹸﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃَﺠ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒevwZbx Bj&g Avgvi ¸ß inm¨mg~‡ni GKwU Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡ì Aš—‡i ¯’vcb Kwi| Avi Avwg Qvov †KD Zv Rv‡b
577
bv|Ó
17. gvbylB Avjvni ¸ß inm¨
GKwU Rvj Ônv`x‡m Kz`mxÕ-‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﹶﻹِﻨﹾﺴ‬
Ògvbyl Avgvi ¸ßinm¨ Ges Avwg gvby‡li ¸ß inm¨|Ó
K_vwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb, mb`wenxb ev‡bvqvU K_v|578
18. evwZbx Bjg jy°vwqZ inm¨ ïay AvjvnIqvjviB Rv‡bb
GB A‡_© Av‡iKwU AZ¨š— `ye©j, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ev Rvj K_v:
ِ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﷲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لُ ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻜ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‬ ‫ ﺒﹺﺎﷲِ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶﻁﹶﻘﹸ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹾﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺌَﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﻜﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒBj‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb GK Bjg i‡q‡Q hv †Mvcbxq e¯‘i gZ| †h Bjg AvjvnIqvjv Av‡jgMY Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv|
Zuviv hLb Zv D”PviY K‡ib ZLb Avjvni m¤ú‡K© †avKvMÖ¯— Qvov †KD Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i bv|Ó
`vBjvgx I Ab¨vb¨ Avwjg GB nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì mb‡` bvmi Beby gynv¤§v` Beby nvwim bvgK GK
AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³i m~‡Î e‡j‡Qb, GB e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K Avãym mvjvg Beby mvwjn Aveym mvjZ nvivex e‡j‡Qb, mywdqvb
Beby DqvBbv †_‡K, Beby RyivBR †_‡K, AvZv †_‡K, Ave~ ûivBiv †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb...|
nv`xmwUi ivex bvmi Beby gynv¤§v` AÁvZ cwiPq| Zvi D¯—v` wnmv‡e DwjwLZ Avãym mvjvg Beby mvwjn AZ¨š— `ye©j
eY©bvKvix| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Zv‡K B”QvK…Z wg_¨vev`x e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K Awb”QvK…Z wg_¨vev`x
e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wg_¨vi cÖKvi‡f` Aby‡”Q‡` Avgiv Zvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GKgvÎ G wg_¨vev`x Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv m~‡Î
GB nv`xmwU ewY©Z nq wb|579
19. wgÕiv‡Ri iv‡Z wÎk nvRvi evwZbx Bjg MÖnY
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, eyRyM©M‡Yi bv‡g Rvj MÖš’ iPbv ev Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Rvj nv`xm XyKv‡bv RvwjqvZM‡Yi wcÖq
Kg©| kvBL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx (ivn)-Gi bv‡g cÖPwjZ Ôwmii“j AvmiviÕ bvgK cy¯—‡K wbgœiƒ‡c †jLv n‡q‡Q: ÒGB GKvš— ¸ß
wÎk nvRvi Gjg †givR kix‡di iv‡Z Avjvn ZvAvjv ûhyi ()-Gi Kje †gvevi‡K AvgvbZ iv‡Lb| ûhyi () Zuvi AZ¨vwaK
wcÖq mvnvev Ges Avmnv‡e myd&dvMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY †jv‡Ki wbKU †mB cweÎ AvgvbZ e¨³ K‡ib wb|...Ó580
hviv kvBL Avãyj Kvwì (ivn)ÑGi bv‡g G Rvj K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Q †m RvwjqvZMY‡K Avjvn Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () bv‡g Kx RNb¨ Wvnv wg_¨ K_v! ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi GKRb wcÖq mvnvex ev GKRb
myd&dvevmx †_‡KI GBiƒc †Kv‡bv K_v mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|
20. ivm~jyjvni () we‡kl evwZbx Bjg
RvwjqvZ‡ì evbv‡bv GKwU K_v hv nv`xm e‡j cÖPwjZ:
ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻗﹾﺕﹲ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻟِﻲ‬
ÒAvjvni mv‡_ Avgvi Ggb GKwU mgq Av‡Q, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv ˆbKU¨cÖvß wdwikZv ev †cÖwiZ bexi ¯’vb msKzjvb nq
bv|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, K_vwU wfwËnxb mb`nxb GKwU Rvj K_v, hwÌ mywdqv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ Zv cÖPjb †c‡q‡Q|
m~dx-ì‡ekMY mij g‡b hv ïb‡Zb ZvB wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| d‡j RvwjqvZMY Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Rvj K_v Qov‡Z †ewk m¶g
n‡Zv|581
21. Avwjg ev Zvwje-Bjg MÖv‡g †M‡j 40 w`b Kei Avhve gvd:
cÖPwjZ GKwU mb`wenxb Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻙ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﱢﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Ò‡Kv‡bv Avwjg ev Zvwje-Bjg †Kv‡bv MÖvg w`‡q Mgb Ki‡j gnvb Avjvn 40 w`‡bi Rb¨ †m MÖv‡gi †Mvi¯’v‡bi
Avhve DwV‡q †bb|Ó
K_vwU ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v|582
22. Avwj‡gi mv¶vZ/gymvdvnv ivm~jyjvni () mv¶vZ/gymvdvnvi gZ
cÖPwjZ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﻓﹶﺤ‬‫( ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ )ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬/‫ﺎﻟِﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻓﹶﺢ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫( ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ )ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬/‫ﺎﻟِﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
/‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺩﺍﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺠ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺴ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺴ‬‫( ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ )ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬/‫ﺎﻟِﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﺱ‬‫ﺠ‬
(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ )ﺃُﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﺴ‬‫ﺃَﺠ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv GKRb Avwjg/AvwjgM‡Yi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kij, †m †hb Avgvi mv‡_B mv¶vr Kij, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv
GKRb Avwjg/ AvwjgM‡Yi mv‡_ gymvdvnv Kij, †m †hb Avgvi mv‡_B gymvdvnv Kij, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv GKRb
Avwjg/AvwjgM‡Yi gvRwj‡m emj, †m †hb Avgvi gvRwj‡mB emj| Avi †h `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi gvRwj‡m e‡m‡Q gnvb Avjvn Zv‡K
AvMvgxKvj (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z emv‡eb|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h K_vwU Rvj I wg_¨v|583
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡m wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q: (1) Bjg wk¶v Kiv, (2) †bKKvi
gvbyl‡ì mvnP‡h© _vKv Ges (3) †bKKvi gvby‡l‡ì Avjvni Iqv‡¯— fvjevmv I Zuv‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv mv¶vZ Kiv| G wZbwU Bev`Z
gywg‡bi bvRv‡Zi Ab¨Zg wfwË| AvwjgM‡Yi mvnPh© †_‡KB GB wZbwU Bev`Z cvjb Kiv hvq|
Avwj‡gi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv dhxjZ †bB| Zuvi dhxjZ wbf©i Ki‡e wZwb KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K hZUzK Bjg I Avgj MÖnY
Ki‡eb Zvi Dci| A_©vr Av‡j‡gi dhxjZ `ywU: Bjg I Avgj| †bKKvi Av‡j‡gi mvnP‡h©i ¸i“Z¡ wZbwU: †bKKvi gvby‡li
mvnP‡h©i mvaviY gh©v`v, †bKKvi gvby‡li gneŸ‡Zi mvaviY gh©v`v I Bjg wk¶vi my‡hvM...| GQvov Av‡j‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ
Av`vq, gvRwj‡m emv, mv¶vZ Kiv, gymvdvnv Kiv BZ¨vwì we‡kl dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB wfwËnxb I Rvj K_v|
23. †h w`b Avwg bZzb wKQz wkwLwb †m w`b eiKZnxb
cÖPwjZ GKwU evwZj K_v hv nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ:
‫ﻡﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﺱﹺ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻉﹺ ﺸﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻁﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤﺎﹰ ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﺯ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﻋ‬
Òhw` Avgvi Rxe‡b Ggb GKwU w`b Av‡m †h w`‡b Avwg Avjvni ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vbKvix †Kv‡bv Bjg e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi wb,
†m w`‡bi m~‡h©v`‡q Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eiKZ bv †nvK&|Ó
nv`xmwU Ave~ byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nvKvg Beby Avãyjvn bvgK wØZxq kZ‡Ki GK e¨w³i m~‡Î eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| nvKvg e‡jb Beby wknve hynix Zv‡K GB nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb, mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe †_‡K Av‡qkv †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn
() †_‡K| Ave~ byÔAvBg e‡jb: ÒGB nv`xmwU GKgvÎ nvKvg Qvov †KD eY©bv K‡i wb|Ó584
nvKvg bvgK GB e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, †jvKwU GKRb RvwjqvZ I RNb¨ wg_¨vev`x wQj| Bgvg Ave~ nvwZg
ivhx e‡jb, †jvKwU RNb¨ wg_¨vev`x wQj| Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Beby Av`x cÖgyL gynvwÏm e‡jb, GB †jvKwU KwVb RvwjqvZ wQj| †m
GKwU Rvj cvÊywjwc evwb‡q Zv‡Z 50wUiI AwaK Rvj nv`xm wj‡L †m¸wj Bgvg hynixi bv‡g mvC` Beby gymvBwq‡ei m~‡Î cÖPvi
K‡i| G¸wj meB Rvj I wfwËnxb| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK Rvj mb` ˆZwi K‡i †m A‡bK Rvj nv`xm cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| mKj gynvwÏm
GKgZ †h †jvKwU cwiZ¨³, wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ|585
G evK¨wU Ab¨ fv‡eI ewY©Z:
‫ﻡﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺭﺍﹰ ﻴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺯ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﻋ‬
Òhw` Avgvi Rxe‡b Ggb GKwU w`b Av‡m †h w`‡b Avwg Avjvni wbKUeZ©x Kivi gZ †Kv‡bv GKwU fvj Kg© e„w×
Ki‡Z cvwi wb, †m w`‡b Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eiKZ bv †nvK&|Ó
G evK¨wUI Dc‡ii RvwjqvZ nvKvg Beby Avãyjvni m~‡Î ewY©Z| Gi mb‡` nvKv‡gi c‡i Av‡iv RvwjqvZ I `ye©j
ivex i‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ cieZ©x †Kv‡bv `ye©j ivex evK¨wU‡K GKUz cwiewZ©Z K‡i †d‡j‡Q|586
24. KziAvb w`‡q nv`xm wePvi
Bmjvgx Bjg-Gi g~j Drm `yBwU: KziAvb I nv`xm| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nv`x‡mi Ávb KziAv‡bi Áv‡bi AwZwi³| Zv
KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i ev KziAv‡bi ms‡hvRb n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g c‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G g~jbxwZi wfwË‡ZB
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K mKj hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY nv`x‡mi weï×Zv, m~Î, Drm, A_© BZ¨vw` wePvi K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡ÎI
RvwjqvZMY wewfbœ iK‡gi RvwjqvwZ K‡i‡Q| G mKj RvwjqvwZi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, ÔWKz‡g›UvixÕ wbix¶v bv K‡i ÔgbgwR©gZÕ ÔA_©Õ
wePvi K‡i nv`xm ÔMÖnYÕ ev eR©b Kiv| †KD ÔKziAvb w`‡q nv`xm wePviÕ Kivi c‡¶ Rvj nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| †KD Ôfvj-g›`Õ A_©
†`‡L nv`xm wePv‡ii Rb¨ Rvj nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| †KD wbwe©Pv‡i Ôfw³f‡iÕ nv`xm MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Rvj nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| G RvZxq
GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ ﺨﹶﺎﻟﹶﻔﹶﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻩ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺒ‬‫ﺍﻓﹶﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻜ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻀ‬‫ﺜﺎﹰ( ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺜﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺙﹲ )ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺭ‬
‫ﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻓﹶﺭ‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm ejv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv Avjvni wKZv‡ei Dc‡i †ck Ki‡e
(KziAv‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡e|) hw` Zv Avjvni wKZv‡ei mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Z‡e Zv MÖnY Ki‡e| Avi hw` Zv Zvi
we‡ivax nq Z‡e Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e|Ó
G Ônv`xmÕwU Ges G A‡_© ewY©Z wewfbœ ÔevK¨Õ meB wfwËnxb| G A‡_©i AwaKvsk e³e¨B mb`wenxb wg_¨v K_v| `y
GKwU evK¨ G A‡_© mb`mnI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wji mb‡` gvZiƒK, gybKvi ev ÔcwiZ¨³Õ I wg_¨vq Awfhy³ ivex we`¨gvb|
gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h Bmjv‡gi †Mvcb kÎ“ whb`xKMY G mKj nv`xm ˆZwi K‡i cÖPvi K‡i|
¯^fveZB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †Kv‡bv nv`xmB KziAvb Ôwe‡ivaxÕ nq bv| Z‡e ÔWKz‡g›UvixÕ cÖgvY Qvov hw` ÔKziAvbÕ
w`‡q nv`xm wePvi Kiv nq Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi wbR Ôeyw×Õ ev ÔgwR©Õ w`‡q nv`xm wePvi Ki‡e| GKRb mn‡RB ej‡Z cvi‡e
†h, KziAv‡b cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi K_v †bB, ev ÔwZb Iqv‡³i K_v Av‡QÕ Kv‡RB cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi nv`xm¸wj KziAvb
we‡ivax, Kv‡RB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨Rb ej‡e, ermic~wZ©i c‡i ÔhvKvZÕ cÖ`v‡bi weavb KziAvb we‡ivax|
Av‡iKRb mn‡RB ej‡Z cvi‡e, ÔDKvkvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi KvwnbxÕ KziAv‡bi Bbmvd cÖwZôvi wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©,
Kv‡RB Zv mnxn| A_ev KziAv‡b ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K ÔivngvZzwjj AvjvgxbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB ÔAvcwb bv n‡j wek¦ m„wó
KiZvg bvÕ nv`xmwU mnxn| A_ev KziAv‡b mvnvex‡ì cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB ÔAvgvi mvnvexMY b¶ÎZzj¨Õ nv`xmwU
mnxn| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡Ri gwR© gZ `vwe `vIqv Ki‡Z _vKZ Ges gymwjg D¤§vn Aš—nxb weåvwš—i Ave‡Z© co‡Zb|
GB D‡Ï‡k¨B whb`xKMY GB nv`xm¸wj evwb‡qwQj| Z‡e gynvwÏmM‡Yi mb` wbix¶vi d‡j Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ aiv
c‡o‡Q|587
25. ÔfvjÕ A_© †`‡L nv`xm wePvi
wØZxq ch©v‡qi nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
‫لُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺭ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻗﹸﻠﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAvgvi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv ÔKj¨vYÕ ev Ôfv‡jvÕ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡j Avwg ewj A_ev bv -B ewj, Avwg Zv ewj
(†Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡e)| Avi †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv ÔLvivcÕ ev ÔAKj¨vYÕ †cuŠQv‡j (Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv); KviY Avwg
ÔLvivcÕ ewj bv|Ó
GB A‡_©i Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺙﹾ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃُﺤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺨﹸﺫﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺍﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺜﹾﺘﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬
ÒhLb Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e hv Ôn°Õ ev m‡Zï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©, ZLb †Zvgiv Zv
MÖnY Ki‡e- Avwg Zv ewj A_ev bvB ewj|Ó
GBiƒc Ôfvjg›`Õ A_© wePvi K‡i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi wel‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU Ônv`xmÕ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© ewY©Z wKQz
nv`xm m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rvj I wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ| G¸wji mb‡` mycwiwPZ wg_¨vev`x ivex we`¨gvb| Avi wKQz nv`xm AZ¨š—
`ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z, †h¸wj‡K †KD ÔhqxdÕ e‡j‡Qb Ges †KD ÔgvDh~Õ e‡j‡Qb|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB nv`xm hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î ÔA_©Õ wePvi Kiv nq| Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î
me©-cÖ_g wePvh© n‡jv, K_vwU ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ wKbv| wZwb ejyb A_ev bv ejyb, n°, mZ¨ ev fvji mv‡_
wgj n‡jB Zv Ôwbwe©Pv‡iÕ Ônv`xmÕ e‡j MÖnY Kivi A_©B n‡jv wZwb hv e‡jb wb Zv Zuvi bv‡g ejvi c_ cÖk¯— Kiv| Avi AMwYZ
nv`x‡m Zv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY G welqK Ô`ye©jÕ nv`xm¸wj‡KI A_©MZfv‡e evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
A‡bK `ye©j ivex fyj ekZ GK nv`x‡mi mb` Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ry‡o †`b, gZb cv‡ë †d‡jb| GRb¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv `ye©j ev
AÁvZ cwiPq ivexi nv`xmI A_© wePv‡i gvDh~ ev evwZj e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq|588
26. fw³‡ZB gyw³!
mvaviY gvbyl hv‡Z Ôwbwe©Pv‡iÕ Rvj nv`xm¸wj MÖnY K‡i, GRb¨ RvwjqvZMY Ôfw³‡ZB gyw³Õ g‡g© A‡bK nv`xm
evwb‡q‡Q| †hgb:
/‫ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻜﹸﻥ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺜﹶﻭ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺍﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻨﺎﹰ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹶﺫﹶ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻀ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺸﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻐﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺒ ﹰﺎ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﺫ‬‫ﺜﹶﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òhw` Kv‡iv wbKU †Kv‡bv Ôdhxj‡ZiÕ ev mvIqv‡ei K_v †cuŠ‡Q Ges †m Zv wek¦vm K‡i Ges mvIqv‡ei Avkvq Zv MÖnY
K‡i, Z‡e Avjvn Zv‡K †mB mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb; hwÌ cªK…Z c‡¶ Zv mwVK bv nq| A_ev Zv‡K †h K_vwU e‡j‡Q †m hw`
wg_¨vev`xI nq|Ó
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹶﻠﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻕﹾ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لﱠ ﻓﹶﻀ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻐﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gnvb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv dhxjZ ev mvIqv‡ei K_v †cuŠ‡Q, wKš‘ †m Zv mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b bv
†bq, Z‡e †m †mB dhxjZwU jvf Ki‡e bv|Ó
`v¾vj‡ì evbv‡bv Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v:
‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﻔﹶﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ ﻅﹶﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬
Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv cv_‡ii e¨vcv‡iI fvj aviYv †cvlY K‡i, Z‡e †m cv_i ØvivI Avjvn Zvi DcKvi
Ki‡eb|Ó
G K_v¸wj Ges G A‡_© ewY©Z mKj K_vB RNb¨ wg_¨v, hv wg_¨vev`x `v¾v`jMY evwb‡q‡Q Ges G¸wji Rb¨ mbÌ
evwb‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bvi Rb¨ mb` ejvi Acwinvh©Zvi ixwZ cÖPj‡bi d‡j gymwjg D¤§vn G‡ì RvwjqvwZ
†_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi c_ †c‡q‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY †`‡L‡Qb †h, G mKj nv`x‡mi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mb‡`B wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ
we`¨gvb| GRb¨ Zuviv G mKj nv`xm Rvj e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
G¸wj‡K ÔAZ¨š— `ye©jÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡i G¸wji mnxn nv`xm m¤§Z e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|589
2. 9. Cgvb welqK
1. ¯^‡`k †cÖg Cgv‡bi Ask
GKwU AwZ cÖPwjZ evK¨:
‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻁﹶﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺤ‬
Ò†`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi Ask|Ó
nv`xm wn‡m‡e K_vwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb, wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU|590
GQvov K_vwUi A_©I Bmjvgx `„wófw½i mv‡_ ZZUv mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| Kv‡RB G‡K AvwjgM‡Yi K_v ev Bmjvgx
`„wófw½i K_v e‡j Pvjv‡bviI †hŠw³KZv †bB| Cgvb I Bmjvg H me K‡g©i mgwó hv gvbyl Zvi ¯^vaxb B”Qv kw³i gva¨‡g
†¯^”Qvq Ki‡Z cv‡i ev AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖvK…wZKfv‡e ev Rb¥MZfv‡e ‡m mKj welq AwR©Z nq Zv‡K Cgv‡bi ev
Bmjv‡gi Ask ejv nq bv| KviY G¸wj Hw”QK ev B”Qvaxb Kg© bq| Rb¥¯’vb, Avevm¯’j, eÜzevÜe, ¯¿x, mš—vb, cwiRb I
wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ fvjevmv GKwU cÖK…wZMZ welq| gvbyl m„wóMZ fv‡e G‡ì cÖwZ fvjevmv Abyfe K‡i| G¸wj †KvbwUB
Cgv‡bi Ask bq| GRb¨ wcZvgvZvi AvbyMZ¨ I †mev‡K Bmjv‡gi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask ejv n‡q‡Q, wcZvgvZvi fvjevmv‡K bq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †`‡ki cÖwZ, Avevm¯’‡ji cÖwZ, cvov cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ gymwj‡gi A‡bK `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q, hv wZwb B”Qvaxb K‡g©i
gva¨‡g cvjb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ cÖvK…wZK fvjevmv‡K Cgv‡bi Ask ejv Bmjvgx aviYvi mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi †g‡j bv|
†KD hw` cÖK„wZi wbqg‡K j•Nb K‡i, wbR mš—vb, ¯¿x, wcZvgvZv, Avevm¯’j ev †`k‡K fvj bv ev‡m Zvn‡j Avgiv
Zv‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’, cvMj BZ¨vw` eje| Avi hw` G Ae¯’v Zv‡K Dch©y³ `vwqZ¡vvw` cvjb †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Zvn‡j Avgiv
Zv‡K cvcx I Avjvni Aeva¨ eje|
2. cÖPwjZ ÔcuvPÕ Kvwjgv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Bmjvgx Cgvb-AvKx`vi weei‡Yi †¶‡Î ÔcuvPwU KvwjgvÕi K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| GQvov Cgv‡b gyRgvj I
Cgv‡b gydvm&mvj bv‡g `yBwU Cgv‡bi K_v Av‡Q| Kv‡q`v, Avgcviv, ØxwbqvZ I wewfbœ cÖPwjZ eB cy¯—‡K GB Kvwjgv¸wj
i‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡K AZ¨š— Ri“ix g‡b Kiv nq Ges we‡klfv‡e gyL¯’ Kiv nq| GB evK¨¸wji A_© my›ì| Z‡e me¸wj evK¨
Gfv‡e nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nq wb| G¸wj‡K me KziAv‡bi K_v ev nv`x‡mi K_v g‡b Ki‡j fyj n‡e|
(1) Kvwjgv‡q kvnv`Z
KziAvb I nv`x‡m Bmjvgx Cgvb ev wek¦v‡mi g~j wnmv‡e `yBwU mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv Avgv‡ì †`‡k
ÔKvwjgv kvnv`ZÕ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| GB Kvwjgvq Avjvni ZvInx` Ges gynv¤§v` () Gi wimvjv‡Zi mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKgvÎ Kvwjgv kvnv`ZB nv`xm kix‡d Cgv‡bi g~j evK¨ wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvjv‡Zi (bvgv‡hi)
ÔZvkvn&û‡ìÕ g‡a¨ evK¨Øq Gfv‡e GK‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
ÒAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~` (Dcvm¨) †bB Ges Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, gynv¤§v` () Avjvni
ev›`v I ivm~j|Ó
GB ÔKvwjgvÕ ev evK¨wU `yBwU ev‡Kï mgš^‡q MwVZ|
cÖ_g evK¨: ‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
ÒAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~` (Dcvm¨) †bB|Ó
G cÖ_g evK¨wUi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺩﻩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
ÒAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÕey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB|Ó
wØZxq evK¨: ‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` () Avjvni ev›`v I ivm~j|
Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ G evK¨Øq‡K c„_Kfv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq evK¨wUi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m (‫ )ﺃﺸﻬﺩ‬A_©vr
ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”QÕ K_vwU cybive„wË bv K‡i ïaygvÎ (‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ )ﻭ‬ÔGes wbðqÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m evK¨Ø‡qi ïi“‡Z
(‫ )ﺃﺸﻬﺩ‬ejv nqwb, eis ejv n‡q‡Q:
ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
wØZxq evK¨wUi †¶‡Î A‡bK nv`x‡m (‫ )ﺃﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩﺍ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬Ôgynv¤§v` Avjvni ivm~jÕ K_vwUi cwie‡Z© ( ‫ﺃﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩﺍ ﻋﺒﺩﻩ‬
‫ )ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻟﻪ‬Ôgynv¤§v` Avjvni ev›`v I ivm~jÕ- ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Ômv¶¨ cÖ`vbÕ k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ÔejvÕ kã
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv G Kv‡jgvwU‡K wb‡gœi wewfbœ iƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvB591:
(1) cÖ_g iƒc: ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﺃﺸﻬﺩ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺃﺸﻬﺩ ﺃَﻥ‬
(2) wØZxq iƒc: ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
(3) Z…Zxq iƒc:‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﻴﻙ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
(4) PZz_© iƒc: ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
(5) cÂg iƒc: ‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﻋﺒﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvnvev‡q †Kivg Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi mg‡q G Dc‡i DwjwLZ G mKj ev‡Kï
†Kv‡bv GKwU cvV K‡i Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb|592
(2) Kvwjgv‡q ZvB‡qev
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Kvwjgv ZvB‡qev ev ÔcweÎ evK¨Õ ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi GKwÎZ †NvlYv:
ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺜﹶﺎﺒﹺﺕﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻁﹶﻴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻜﹶﺸﹶﺠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻁﹶﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺜﹶﻼ ﻜﹶﻠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻀ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻟﹶﻡ‬
ÒZzwg wK †`L wb, wKfv‡e Avjvn GKwU D`vniY †ck K‡i‡Qb: GKwU ÔKvwjgv‡q ZvB‡qevÕ ev cweÎ evK¨ GKwU cweÎ
e„‡¶i gZ, Zvi g~j cÖwZwôZ Ges Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLv AvKv‡k cÖmvwiZ|Ó593
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avãyjvn Beb AveŸvm (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GLv‡b ÔKvwjgv ZvB‡qevÕ
ej‡Z Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ ZvInx‡ì G evK¨wU‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 594 wKš‘ (jv Bjvnv Bjvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn) `yBwU evK¨
GKwÎZfv‡e †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Kvwjgv ZvB‡qev wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv nqwb|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Kvwjgv kvnv`vZ‡K A‡bK mgq Òkvnv`vZÓ kã Dn¨ †i‡L wbgœiƒ‡c ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
wKš‘ gvSLv‡b (‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ )ﻭ‬ev` w`‡q Dfq Ask GK‡Î
ِ ‫لُ ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
‫ﷲ‬
Gfv‡e ÔKvwjgvÕ wnmv‡e mnxn nv`x‡m †Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, Gfv‡e G evK¨Øq GK‡Î Avi‡ki Mv‡q wjLv wQj| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, G nv`xm¸wj AZ¨š— `ye©j ev
ev‡bvqvU| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () -Gi SvÊv ev cZvKvi Mv‡q wjLv wQj:
ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
595
G A‡_©i nv`xm¸wji mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Kvwjgv ZvBwqevi `ywU Ask c„_Kfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dfq
evK¨B KziAv‡bi Ask Ges Cgv‡bi g~j mv‡¶ï cÖKvk| Dfq evK¨‡K GK‡Î ejvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Amyweav †bB|
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡KB Kvwjgv kvnv`‡Zi g~j †NvlYv wnmv‡e G evK¨wUi eënvi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| KziAvb Kvix‡g
ÔKvwjgvZz ZvKIqvÕ ÔZvKIqvi evK¨Õ ejv n‡q‡Q 596| Gi e¨vL¨vq Zvweqx AvZv Avj-Lyivmvbx (135 wn) e‡jb: Kvwjgv‡q
ZvKIqv n‡jv (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn)597
(3) Kvwjgv‡q ZvInx`
Kvwjgv‡q ZvInx` bv‡g Avgv‡ì †`‡k wb‡gœi evK¨wU cÖPwjZ:
.‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺏ‬‫لُ ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻥ ﻭ‬  ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﱠﻘ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫لُ ﺍﷲِ ﺇِﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻻﹶ ﺜﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
G evK¨wUi A_© my›ì| Z‡e G evK¨wUi †Kv‡bviƒc ¸i“Z¡ GgbwK Gi †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii D‡jL ev Aw¯—Z¡ KziAvb ev
nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq bv|
(4) Kvwjgv‡q ZvgRx`
Kv‡jgv‡q ZvgRx` wnmv‡e wb‡gœi evK¨wU cÖPwjZ:
.‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﺘﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫لُ ﺍﷲِ ﺇِﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻟِﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺭﺍﹰ ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
G evK¨wUi A_©I my›ì| wKš‘ Gfv‡e G evK¨wU ejvi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv, Gi †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ ev Aw¯—Z¡ KziAvb ev nv`x‡m
cvIqv hvq bv|
(5) Kvwjgv‡q iv‡Ï Kzdi
Kv‡jgv‡q iv‡Ï Kzdi bv‡g K‡qKwU evK¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †hgb:
‫لُ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺃَﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻭ‬‫ﺁﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺃَﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻻﹶ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹸﺅْﻤ‬‫ﺌﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺃُﺸﹾﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱢﻰ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬
ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬
evK¨¸wji A_© fvj| wKš‘ evK¨¸wj Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq bv Ges GB ev‡Kï †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¸i“Z¡I
nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq|
(6) Cgv‡b gyRgvj
Bgv‡b gyRgvj bv‡g cÖPwjZ evK¨wUi A_© my›ì I mwVK| Z‡e Giƒc †Kv‡bv evK¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL
Kiv nqwb|
(7) Cgv‡b gydvm&mvj
Cgv‡bi cwiPq w`‡q ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
.‫ﻩ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺒﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹸﺅْﻤ‬‫ﺭ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ِﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﺘﹸﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻼﺌِﻜﹶﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺃﻥ ﺘﹸﺅْﻤ‬
ÒZzwg Cgvb Avb‡e Avjvni Dc‡i, Zuvi wdwikZvM‡Yi Dc‡i, Zuvi †KZve¸wji Dc‡i, Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi Dc‡i, †kl
wè‡mi (Av‡Liv‡Zi) Dc‡i, Ges Zzwg Cgvb Avb‡e ZvK`x‡ii Dc‡i: Zvi fvj Ges Zvi g‡›ì Dc‡i|Ó598
Cgv‡bi G QqwU i“Kb ev ¯—‡¤¢i K_v KziAvb I nv`x‡m evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| j¶Ÿxq †h, ÔCgv‡b gydvm&mv‡ji g‡a¨
AvwLiv‡Zi wek¦vm‡K c„_K `ywU evK¨vs‡k cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q (BqvIwgj AvwLi) I (evÕwm evÕ`vj gvDZ): †kl wèm I g„Zzï c‡i
DÌvb| Dfq welq GKB|
2. 10. mvjvZ welqK
2. 10. 1. cweÎZv welqK
1. ÔKzjyLÕ eënvi bv Ki‡j †Mvi Avhve nIqv
cÖPwjZ GKwU MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q: Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q, hvnviv evn¨-cÖmªv‡ei ci KzjyL eënvi bv Kwi‡e Zvnv‡ì b¨vq KwVb
†Mvi Avhve KvnviI nB‡e bvÓ599
K_vwU Gfv‡e wVK bq| Gfv‡e G‡K nv`xm ej‡j, ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e| m¤¢eZ GLv‡b GKwU mnxn
nv`x‡mi Abyev` weK…Z fv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †ckve †_‡K fvjfv‡e cweÎ bv nIqv
Kei Avhv‡ei Ab¨Zg KviY| GKwU nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍﺏﹺ ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَﻜﹾ ﹶﺜﺭ‬
ÒKe‡ii AwaKvsk kvw¯— †ckve †_‡K|Ó600
Dc‡ii K_vwU m¤¢eZ GB nv`x‡mi weK…Z Abyev`| G nv`xm Ges G A‡_©i Ab¨ mKj nv`x‡m †ckve †_‡K fvjfv‡e
cweÎ n‡Z wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ejv nq wb †h, ÔKzjyLÕ eënvi bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq n‡e ev kvw¯— n‡e|
g~j welq n‡jv, gjg~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cwic~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg weavb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvB †h, ivm~jyjvn  Bw¯—Ävi mgq KL‡bv ïaygvÎ cv_i ev wXjv eënvi Ki‡Zb| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wZwb cvwb eënvi Ki‡Zb|
KL‡bv KL‡bv cv_i I cvwb `yÕwUB eënvi Ki‡Zb| mvnvev‡q †KivgI Gfv‡eB Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb| cvwb I cv_i (KzjyL) DfqB
eënvi Kiv DËg| Zv bv n‡j ïaygvÎ cvwb eënvi Kiv fvj| Zv bv n‡j ïaygvÎ cv_i ev KzjyL eënvi K‡i cweÎZv AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ZI g~j IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e Ges †Kv‡bviƒc Aciva ev †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K welq¸wj Rvbv
hvq|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq j¶Yxq| gjgyÎ cwiZ¨v‡Mi c‡i cweÎ nIqvi `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ch©vq n‡jv gjgyÎ Z¨v‡Mi
c‡i emv Ae¯’v‡ZB cvwb A_ev cv_i A_ev Df‡qi eënv‡ii gva¨‡g gqjv ¯’vb‡K cwi®‹vi Kiv| G‡K Aviex‡Z BmwZbRv ev
BmwZRgvi ejv nq| cweÎZvi wØZxq ch©vq n‡jv mZK©Zv ev m‡›`ngy³ nIqv| Gi A_© n‡jv, †ckve †k‡l BmwZbRvi c‡iI
D‡V ùvov‡j ev nuvU‡Z †M‡j `yB GK †dvUv †ckve †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i e‡j fq †c‡j Mjv LuvKvwi w`‡q ev K‡qK cv nuvUvPjv K‡i
m‡›`n †_‡K gy³ nIqv| Aviex‡Z G‡K ÔBmwZeivÕ ejv nq|
nv`xm kix‡d cÖ_g ch©v‡q BmwZbRvi Rb¨ cvwb I cv_i eënv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m †ckv‡ei c‡i
emv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZbevi cyi“lv½ Uvb †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|601 G Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv welq nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nqwb| ivm~jyjvn
 ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Bw¯—Ävi mgq cv_i ev ÔKzjyLÕ eënvi Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv D‡V ùvovbwb, nuvUvPjv, jvdvjvwd, MjvLvKvwi
BZ¨vw` wKQyB K‡ibwb| †ckve I cvqLvbv Dfq †¶‡ÎB Zuviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e emv Ae¯’v‡ZB cv_i ev cvwb, A_ev cÖ_‡g cv_i Ges
Zvici cvwb eënvi K‡i cwi”QbœZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb|
cieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgMY m‡›`‡ni †¶‡Î mZK©Zvi Rb¨ Giƒc nuvUv Pjvi weavb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li
ZweqZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| hw` Kv‡iv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j D‡V ùvwo‡q ev `yB GK cv †nu‡U, MjvLvKvwi w`‡q ev Gai‡bi
†Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zviv Ô†ckve GK`g †kl n‡q‡QÕ ÑG wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hvi g‡b n‡e †h, emv Ae¯’v‡ZB
†m cwic~Y© cvK n‡q wM‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|602
Kv‡RB KzjyL Kiv ej‡Z hw` Avgiv ÔKzjyL wb‡q nuvUvPjv KivÕ eywS, A_ev `vwe Kwi †h, ivm~jyjvn () GBiƒc
nuvUvPjv K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zvn‡j Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v `vwe Kiv n‡e|
2. †ejv‡ji dhxj‡Z Kzjy‡Li D‡jL
cÖPwjZ GKwU eB‡q i‡q‡Q: ÒnhiZ () GKw`b wejvj (iv)-†K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, I‡n wejvj! Avwg wgiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z
†e‡n‡¯—i g‡a¨ †Zvgvi cv‡qi wPý †`wL‡Z cvBqvwQ| ejZ Giƒc cy‡Yï ‡Kvb& KvR †Zvgvi Øviv m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z‡Q? Z`y‡Ëv‡i
wejvj (iv) ewj‡jb, Avwg evn¨-cÖmv‡ei ci Kzj~L eënvi Kwi, cweÎZvi w`‡K j¶ ivwL I m`v me©`v ARyi mwnZ _vwK| ûRyi
() ewj‡jb BnvB‡Zv mKj †bK Kv‡Ri g~j|Ó603
wewfbœ nv`x‡m †ejv‡ji GB gh©v`vi wel‡q wZwb wZbwU welq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb: Ihy Ki‡jB `yB ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv, Avhvb w`‡jB `yB ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges Ihy fv½‡jB Ihy Kiv| cÖ_g welqwU eyLvix I gymwjg msKwjZ
nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| wØZxq I Z…Zxq welqwU Beby LyhvBgv, nvwKg cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKwjZ GKwU nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q| 604 Kzjy‡Li K_v
†Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, mvnvexMY mK‡jB gj-g~Î cwiZ¨v‡Mi c‡i KzjyL eënvi Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m cvwb
eënvi Kivi ev cvwb I KzjyL DfqB eënvi Kivi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
3. †Lvjv ¯’v‡b gjgyÎ Z¨vM Kiv
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q hviv †Lvjv RvqMvq ewmqv evn¨-cÖmve Kwi‡e, †d‡i¯—vMY Zvnvw`M‡K e`‡`vqv
Kwi‡Z _vwK‡ebÓ|605
K_vwU Gfv‡e mwVK bq| †Lvjv ej‡Z gv_vi Dc‡i †Lvjv ev Pvwicv‡k© †Lvjv †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b gjgyÎ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j
GBiƒc e`‡`vqvi K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iI Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| gjgyÎ Z¨v‡Mi mgq
mZi Ab¨ gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z ivLv Ri“ix| Ab¨ gvbyl‡K mZi †`wL‡q gjgyÎ Z¨vM Ki‡Z, gjgyÎ Z¨v‡Mi mgq K_v
ej‡Z nv`xm kix‡d wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov gvby‡li iv¯—vq, gvby‡li cvwbi Nv‡U ev cyKz‡i Ges gvby‡li eënv‡ii Qvqvq
gjZ¨vM‡K nv`xm kix‡d Awfkv‡ci welq e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|606
4. dih †Mvm‡j †`wi Kiv
†Mvmj dih n‡j Zv †`wi Ki‡j cvc n‡e ev †mB Ae¯’vq gvwUi Dci nuvU‡j gvwU Awfkvc w`‡e BZ¨vw` mKj K_v
†Mvmj dih n‡j Zv h_vm¤¢e `ª“Z †m‡i †bIqv DËg| Z‡e †Mvm‡ji g~j cÖ‡qvRb mvjvZ Av`vq ev KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨|
GQvov gywgb †Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vq mKj Kg©, whK&i I †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Kv‡RB bvgv‡hi ¶wZ bv n‡j †Mvmj †`wi Ki‡j
†Mvbvn nq bv| ivm~jyjvn () A‡bK mgq cÖ_g ivwÎ‡Z †Mvmj dih n‡jI †Mvmj bv K‡i ï‡q co‡Zb Ges †kl ivwÎ‡Z †Mvmj
Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|607
5. k‡e eivZ ev k‡e K`‡ii †Mvmj
G `y iv‡Z †Mvmj Kivi wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq Zv meB ev‡bvqvU| G `y ivwÎ‡Z †Mvm‡ji dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| cie©Zx‡Z G welqK Rvj nv`xm¸wj D‡jL Kivi Avkv ivwL|
6. Ihy, †Mvmj BZ¨vwì wbq¨vZ
wbq¨vZ bv‡g ÔbvIqvBZz Avb...Õ e‡j hv wKQz cÖPwjZ Av‡Q meB cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg‡ì evbv‡bv K_v| G¸wj‡K
nv`xm g‡b Ki‡j ev ivm~jyjvn () Giƒc wbq¨vZ cvV K‡i‡Qb ev Gfv‡e wbq¨Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb e‡j g‡b Ki‡j ev `vwe
Ki‡j Zv wfwËnxb wg_¨v `vwe n‡e|
wbq¨vZ A_© D‡Ïk¨ ev B”Qv (inteneion)| D‡Ï‡kï Dc‡iB Bev`‡Zi mvIqve wbf©i K‡i| wbq¨vZ gvby‡li Aš—‡ii
Af¨š—ixY msKí ev B”Qv, hv gvbyl‡K D³ K‡g© DØy× ev AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| wbq¨vZ Ki‡Z nq, ej‡Z ev co‡Z nq bv| ivm~jyjvn
 KL‡bv Rxe‡b GKwUev‡ii RbÏ Ihy, †Mvmj, bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb|
Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.)-mn Pvi Bgvg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bgvg I dKxn KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi wbq¨vZ
gy‡L e‡jbwb ev ej‡Z KvD‡K wb‡`©k †`bwb|
cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G¸wj evwb‡q‡Qb| ZuvivI e‡j‡Qb †h, g‡bi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wbq¨vZB g~j, Z‡e G¸wj
gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j g‡bi wbq¨vZ GKUz `„p nq| GRb¨ G¸wj ejv fv‡jv| Zuv‡ì G fv‡jv‡K A‡b‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb|
gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx Ihy, bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbq¨vZ Kiv‡K Lvivc we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e wb›`v
K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡Vvifv‡e Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|608
7. Ihyi Av‡Mi †`vqv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cy¯—‡K Ihyi c~‡e© cvV Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœi †`vqvwU †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q609:
‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ ﻅﹸﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫لٌ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ﺤﻕﱞ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬،‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ ﷲِ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺒﹺﺴ‬
G †`vqvwU ev‡bvqvU| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Ihyi c~‡e© ÔwemwgjvnÕ cvV Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m Ôwemwgjvn Iqv
Avj-nvg`y wjjvnÕ (Avjvni bv‡g I cÖksmv Avjvn wbwgË) ejvi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Dc‡ii †`vqvwUi K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m
Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
8. Ihyi wfZ‡ii †`vqv
wewfbœ cy¯—‡K Ihyi cÖ‡Z¨K A½ †aŠZ Kivi mgq cv‡Vi Rb¨ we‡kl †`vqvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvZ †avqvi
†`vqv, Kzwj Kivi †`vqv, bvK cwi®‹vi Kivi †`vqv ... BZ¨vw`| GB †`vqvi wfwË †h nv`xmwUi Dc‡i †mB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU|
Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Bgvg beex, Bgvg myq~Zx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm mK‡jB nv`xmwU‡K ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb e‡j
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|610
9. Ihyi mg‡q K_v bv ejv
Ihyi mg‡q K_v ejv hv‡e bv, ev K_v ej‡j †Kv‡bviƒc Ab¨vq n‡e G g‡g© †Kv‡bv nv`xm wbf©i‡hvM¨ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi K_v gvÎ|
10. Ihyi c‡i m~iv ÔKv`&iÕ cvV Kiv
mnxn nv`x‡m Ihyi c‡i cvV Kivi Rb¨ GKvwaK †`vqvi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ Avwg †`vqv¸wj
mb` mn Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK cy¯—‡K G mKj mnxn †`vqvi e`‡j wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ †jLv Av‡Q: ÒARy Kwievi ci Qziv K¡ì cvV Kwi‡j wmÏx‡Ki ìRv nvwQj nB‡e| (nv`xQ)Ó611| ÔAvjxi
cÖwZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ImxqZÕ bvgK Rvj nv`xmwU‡Z GBiƒc wKQz K_vi D‡jL Av‡Q| ImxqZwUi wel‡q c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. 10. 2. gmwR` I Avhvb welqK
1. gmwR‡` `ywbqvex K_vevZ©v
gmwR` ˆZwii D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, Avjvni whwKi Kiv, Øx‡bi Av‡jvPbv Kiv BZ¨vw`| gmwR‡ì wel‡q
‫ﺁﻥﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻟِﺫ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻤ‬
ÒG¸wj‡Zv ïay Avjvni whK&i, mvjvZ I KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨Ó612
gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ µq-weµq Ki‡Z Ges nviv‡bv ev cjvZK wKQz †LuvR Ki‡Z, D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡Z ev wPrKvi Ki‡Z nv`x‡m
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|613 G Qvov mvaviY RvMwZK K_vevZ©v ejvi †Kv‡bv ¯úó wb‡lavÁv †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
mvnvexMY gmwR‡ì g‡a¨B KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb, Rvwnjx hy‡Mi Mí-Kvwnxb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| Rvwei (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﻭ ﻥ‬‫ﺫﹾﻜﹸﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻤ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻁﹾﻠﹸﻊ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻼﱠﻩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻲ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻠﹶﺱ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
. ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻌ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨﹾﺸ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻴﺙﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () †h ¯’v‡b dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb †mLv‡b m~‡h©v`q ch©š— e‡m _vK‡Zb| m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i wZwb DV‡Zb|
Zuvi emv Ae¯’vq mvnvev‡q †Kivg K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb Ges nvm‡Zb|
Avi wZwb ïay gyPwK nvm‡Zb|Ó614
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ K‡qKwU Rvj nv`x‡m gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Ô`ywbqvi K_vÕ ejvi KwVb wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU Rvj
nv`xm wbgœiƒc:
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻁﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Ô`ywbqvex K_vÕ ej‡e, Avjvn Zvi Pwjk erm‡ii Avgj evwZj ev eiev` K‡i w`‡eb|Ó
Avjvgv mvMvbx, Zv‡ni dvZvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, AvRj~bx cÖgyL gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb| †gvjv Kvix e‡jb:
ÒGB K_vwU †hgb mb`MZfv‡e evwZj, †Zgwb Gi A_©I evwZj ev Bmjvg we‡ivax|Ó615
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_v:
‫ﺵﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﺄْﻜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺄْﻜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺙﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﺤ‬
ÒgmwR‡` K_vevZ©v †bK Avgj Lvq, †hiƒc cï Nvm-Lo Lvq|Ó
GKB A‡_© Av‡iKwU Rvj I wfwËnxb K_v
‫ﻁﹶﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﺄْﻜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺄْﻜﹸلُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾ ﹶﻜﻼﹶﻡ‬
ÒgmwR‡` K_vevZ©v †bK Avgj Lvq, †hiƒc Av¸b KvV Lvq|Ó
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖwm× Avwjg RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i GB evK¨wU‡K nv`xm wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv BivKx,
dvB‡ivhAvev`x, Zv‡ni dvZvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, GB evK¨wU ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I
mb`nxb GKwU K_v hv ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q|616
2. gmwR‡` evwZ R¡vjv‡bv I Svo– †Ìqv
gmwR` cwi®‹vi Kiv, Svoy †Ìqv, evwZ R¡vjv‡bv BZ¨vw` mvaviYfv‡e †bK Kg©| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡qi gZ G wel‡qI
we‡kl cyi¯‹v‡ii bv‡g wKQz Rvj nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gmwR‡` evwZ R¡vjv‡j GZ GZ mvIqve, ev GZ nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨
†`vqv Ki‡e, GZ n¾ ev GZ Dgivi mvIqve wgj‡e... BZ¨vw` mKj K_v ev‡bvqvU|617
3. Avhv‡bi mgq e„×v½ywj †Pv‡L eyjv‡bv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK avwg©K gymjgvb Avhv‡bi mgq ÒAvk&nv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyjvnÓ evK¨wU ïb‡j `yB nv‡Zi
AvOy‡j Pzgy †L‡q Zv w`‡q †PvL gy‡Qb| GB g‡g© GKwU ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`xm‡K mZ¨ g‡b K‡iB Zvuiv GB KvR K‡ib|
G ev‡bvqvU nv`xmwU wewfbœ fv‡e cÖPvwiZ| GK eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ Avhv‡bi G evK¨wU ï‡b wb‡R gy‡L
ej‡e:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻴﻨﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﺩ‬‫ﺒﹺﺎﻹِﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﷲ ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺭ‬،‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
ÒAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` () Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j, Avwg cwiZ…ß n‡qwQ Avjvn‡K cÖfy wnmv‡e, Bmjvg‡K Øxb wnmv‡e I
gynv¤§v` -‡K bex wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iÓ, Avi G K_v ejvi mv‡_ `y nv‡Zi kvnv`Z Av½y‡ji wfZ‡ii w`K w`‡q Zvi `y P¶z gyQ‡e
Zvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ cvIbv n‡e|
†KD †KD e‡jb: Avhv‡bi GB evK¨wU ïb‡j gy‡L ej‡e:
ِ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻗﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ògvinvev! Avgvi wcÖqZg I Avgvi †Pv‡Li kvwš— gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn‡KÓ, Gici Zvi e„×v½wjØq‡K Pzgy Lv‡e Ges
Dfq‡K Zvi `y †Pv‡Li Dci ivL‡e| hw` †KD Giƒc K‡i Z‡e KL‡bv Zvi †PvL DV‡e bv ev †Pv‡Li `„wókw³ bó n‡e bv|
G RvZxq mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU| †KD †KD G mKj K_v Avey evK&i (iv) †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †gvjv Avjx Kvix
e‡jb, ÒAvey evK&i (iv) †_‡K eY©bv cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv Avgj Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|Ó Z‡e nv`xmwU Avey evKi (iv) †_‡KI
cÖgvwYZ bq| Bgvg mvLvex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg nvbvdx dKxn, gynvwÏm
I mydx Avãyj dvËvn Avey ¸Ïvn wj‡L‡Qb, Zuvi D¯—v` I cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx dKxn I gynvwÏm gynv¤§v` hv‡n` Avj-KvImvixi
M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, gyjv Avjx Kvix G wel‡q Bgvg mvLvexi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wb| d‡j Zvi g‡b
wØav wQj| cÖK…Z welq n‡jv, nhiZ Avey evKi (iv) ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î nv`xmwUi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv cvIqv hvq
wb| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, G welqK mKj eY©bv ev‡bvqvU|618
GLv‡b wZbwU welq j¶Ÿxq:
cÖ_gZ, †ivMgyw³, my¯’Zv BZ¨vwì Rb¨ wewfbœ ÔAvgjÕ A‡bK mgq AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY Kiv nq| GRb¨ GB
cÖKv‡ii ÔAvgjÕ K‡i dj cvIqvi A_© GB bq †h, G¸wj nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| †KD †ivMgyw³i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv kixqZ
m¤§Z Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e weï× mb` Qvov GBiƒc ÔAvgjÕ-†K nv`xm ejv hvq bv|
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-†K gneŸZ Kiv Cgv‡bi Ask I AZ¨š— eo †bKKg©| hw` †KD GB Rvj nv`xmwUi RvwjqvwZ
AeMZ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Gi Dci Avgj K‡ib Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bvg ï‡b ü`‡q gneŸZ I fvjevmv wb‡q Gfv‡e
AvOy‡j Pzgy Lvb, Z‡e wZwb GB Rvj nv`x‡m ewY©Z mvIqve bv †c‡jI, g~j gneŸ‡Zi mvIqve cv‡eb, Bbkv Avjvn| Z‡e
†R‡bï‡b Rvj nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh bq|
Z…ZxqZ, GB Rvj nv`x‡mi cwie‡Z© gywgb GKwU mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `y nv‡Zi Av½yj w`‡q
†PvL gyQvi welqwU ev‡bvqvU n‡jI Dc‡ii evK¨¸wj gy‡L ejvi wel‡q AZ¨š— weï× nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn 
e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` †KD gyAvhwhb‡K ï‡b e‡j:
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﷲ ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﺭ‬،‫ﻭﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺩﻩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫( ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬‫ )ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺸﹾﻬ‬
‫ﻴﻨﹰﺎ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﺩ‬‫ﺒﹺﺎﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻻﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬
ÒGes AvwgI mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjvn Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Ges gynv¤§v` ()
Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Avwg Zzó I mš‘ó AvwQ Avjvn‡K cÖfy wn‡m‡e, Bmjvg‡K Øxb wn‡m‡e Ges gyvnv¤§v`‡K (mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) bex wn‡m‡e|Ó
ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb, hw` †KD Gfv‡e Dc‡ii evK¨¸wj e‡j, Z‡e Zvi mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó619
4. Avhv‡bi RvIqv‡e Ômv`vKZv I evwiiZvÕ
dR‡ii Avhv‡b ÔAvm-mvjvZz LvBi“g wgbvb bvDgÕ ïb‡j DË‡i ejv nq: Òmv`vKZv I evwiiZv (eviviZv)Õ| G K_vwU
wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|
eyLvix I gymwjg ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ògyqvhwhb‡K hLb Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e ZLb gyqvhwhb hv hv ej‡e
†Zvgiv ZvB ej‡e|Ó620 Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kv‡Q wQjvg| ZLb wejvj ùvwo‡q
Avhvb w`‡jb| wejvj Avhvb †kl Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn  ej‡jb : ÒG e¨w³ (gyqvhwhb) hv ejj, Zv hw` †KD `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ e‡j
Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó621
Dc‡ii nv`xmØq †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gyqvhwhb hv ej‡eb, Avhvb kªeYKvix ZvB ej‡eb| †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg ej‡Z ejv
nqwb| Z‡e gymwjg msKwjZ Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () G‡¶‡Î GKwU e¨wZµg wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Zv n‡jv, gyqvhwhb ÔnvBqv
Avjvm mvjvnÕ I ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ ej‡j, †kªvZv Ôjv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvnÕ ej‡eb| G nv`x‡m wZwb
e‡j‡Qb : ÒGfv‡e †h e¨w³ gyqvhwh‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avhv‡bi evK¨¸wj Aš—i †_‡K ej‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó622
Zvn‡j, Dc‡ii `ywU evK¨ Qvov evwK mKj evK¨ gyqvh&whb †hfv‡e ej‡eb, ÔRIqve `vbKvixIÕ wVK †mfv‡eB ej‡eb|
ÔAvm-mvjvZz LvBi“g wgbvb bvDgÕ evK¨wUI Gi e¨wZµg bq| Gi RIqv‡eI G evK¨wUB ej‡Z n‡e| G evK¨wUi Rb¨ e¨wZµg
wKQz ej‡Z n‡e Zv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nq wb| GRb¨ gyjv Avjx Kvix Òmv`vKZv Iqv evwiiZvÓ evK¨wU‡K Rvj nv`x‡mi
ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i e‡j‡Qb: Òkv‡dqx ghnv‡ei †jv‡Kiv G evK¨wU ejv gy¯—vnve e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e nv`x‡m Gi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|Ó623
5. Avhv‡bi †`vqvi g‡a¨ ÔIqv` `vivRvZvi ivdxqvnÕ
ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyqvhwhb‡K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e, ZLb †m †hiƒc e‡j Z`ªƒc ej‡e| Gici
Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e ; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, Avjvn Zuv‡K `kevi mvjvZ (ingZ)
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gici Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ PvB‡e ; KviY ÔImxjvÕ n‡jv Rvbœv‡Zi Ggb GKwU gh©v`v hv Avjvni GKRb gvÎ
ev›`vB jvf Ki‡eb Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi AvwgB ne †mB ev›`v| †h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Zuvi Rb¨
kvdvqvZ cÖvc¨ n‡q hv‡e|Ó624
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m wZwb ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bvi wbgœiƒc c×wZ wkwL‡q‡Qb:
‫ﻘﹶﺎ ﻡ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ )ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﻤﺎﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺜﹾﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬‫ﻴﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻀ‬‫ﻴﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺁﺕ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺌِﻤ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻤ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬
‫ﺘﹶﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻱ ﻭ‬‫( ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
Ò†n Avjvn, GB cwic~Y© AvnŸvb Ges Avmbœ mvjv‡Zi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb cÖ`vb Ki“b gynv¤§v`‡K () Imxjv Ges
gnvgh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K DVvb m¤§vwbZ Ae¯’v‡b, hv Avcwb Zuv‡K Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|Ó
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ògyqvhwh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b †h e¨w³ Dc‡ii evK¨¸wj ej‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÕAvZ
cvIbv n‡q hv‡e|Ó625
Bgvg eyLvixmn mKj gynvwÏm Gfv‡eB †`vqvwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ Avhv‡bi †`vqvi g‡a¨ `ywU evK¨
AwZwi³ i‡q‡Q, hv Dc‡ii †`vqvwU‡Z †bB| cÖ_g evK¨wU‡Z (‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬: Iqvj dv`xjvZv)-i c‡i Ô‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻓﻴﻌﺔ‬Õ(Ges myE”P
gh©v`v) ejv Ges wØZxq evK¨wU †`vqvi †k‡l : Ô‫ﺇﻨﻙ ﻻ ﺘﺨﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻌﺎﺍﺩ‬Õ (wbðq Avcwb Iqv`v f½ K‡ib bv) ejv| wØZxq evK¨wU
GKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|626 Avi cÖ_g evK¨wU (Iqv`-`vivRvZvi ivdxÕAvn) G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I wg_¨v nv`xm wbf©i|
Beby nvRvi, mvLvex, hviKvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, GB evK¨wU (Iqv`-`vivRvZvi ivdxÕqvn)
ev‡bvqvU|627
6. Avhv‡bi `yAvq: ÒIqvihyKbv kvdvAvZvûÓ
†KD †KD Avhv‡bi `yAvi g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU evK¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i e‡jb: (‫)ﻭﺍﺭﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﺸﻔﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬: ÒGes Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi kvdvAvZ
wihK `vb Ki“b/ cÖ`vb Ki“bÓ| G evK¨wUI G‡Kev‡i wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj mb‡Ì Avhv‡bi `yAvi
g‡a¨ G evK¨wU ewY©Z nq wb| Avjvni Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi kvdvAv‡Zi wihK jv‡fi Rb¨ `yAv Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|
Z‡e `ywU welq GLv‡b j¶Yxq|
cÖ_gZ: gvmb~b `yAvi g‡a¨ AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv kã ev evK¨ ms‡hvRb ev cwieZ©b nv`xm kix‡d wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
mvnvexMY Giƒc K‡g©i cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z KLb †Kvb&
`yAv Ki‡j Avjvn me‡P‡q Lywk nb Ges gywg‡bi me‡P‡q †ewk jvf nq Zv me‡P‡q fvj Rvb‡Zb ivm~jyjvn ()| Kv‡RB Zuvi
†kLv‡bv †Kv‡bv `yAvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b ev ms‡hvR‡bi A_© n‡jv Zuvi `yAvwU‡K Am¤ú~Y© e‡j aviYv Kiv ev gvmb~b `yAv‡Z cwic~Y©
dhxjZ, eiKZ ev KvgvjvZ jvf n‡jv bv e‡j Kíbv Kiv| G‡Z mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv nq I weÀv‡Zi DrcwË nq| ivm~jyjvn
() e‡j‡Qb: (‫ﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨﱠﺘ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫)ﻤ‬: †h Avgvi m~bœvZ‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e ev Am¤ú~Y© g‡b Ki‡e †m Avgvi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z bq|Ó628
wØZxqZ, Avhv‡bi `yAvq kvdvAvZ cÖv_©bv ms‡hvRb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z Abv¯’v cÖgvY K‡i| KviY wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Zuvi †kLv‡bv ev‡K¨ Zuvi Rb¨ ÒIqvmxjvÓ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Zuvi kvdvAvZ Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡e| Kv‡RB
gywgb `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ gvmb~b `yAv cvV K‡i `„p Avkv Ki‡eb †h, Zuvi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ cvIbv n‡jv|
7. Avhv‡bi mgq K_v ejvi fqven cwiYwZ!
Avhv‡bi mgq K_v ejvi wb‡lavÁv eySv‡Z G Ônv`xmwUÕ ejv nq:
‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍلُ ﺍﻹِﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺫﹶﺍﻥﹺ ﺨ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
†h e¨w³ Avhv‡bi mgq K_v ej‡e, Zvi Cgvb webó nIqvi fq Av‡Q|
Avjvgv mvMvbx, AvRj~bx cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, evK¨wU nv`x‡mi bv‡g evbv‡bv wfwËnxb Rvj K_v|
Avhv‡bi mgq K_v ejv hv‡e bv g‡g© †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|629
2. 10. 3. cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ welqK
1. mvjv‡Zi 5 cÖKvi dhxjZ I 15 cÖKvi kvw¯—
KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, 5 Iqv³ dih mvjvZ h_vmg‡q Av`vq Kiv gywg‡bi me©cÖ_g I me©‡kªô
`vwqZ¡| mvjvZB gywg‡bi cwiPq Ges Cgvb I Kzdixi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| mvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix ÔKvwdi‡ì `jfy³Õ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
wKqvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g mvjv‡ZiB wnmve MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e AMwYZ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Avgvi dih mvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I
mvjv‡Z Ae‡njvi fqven cwiYwZ Rvb‡Z cvwi|
wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl‡ì AevK Kivi Rb¨ RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
`ytLRbK welq n‡jv, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ A‡bK MÖ‡š’B KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`x‡mi cwie‡Z© GB mKj ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb
K_v¸wj †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii K¨v‡jÊvi, †cv÷vi BZ¨vw`‡ZI GB mKj ev‡bvqvU K_v¸wj wj‡L cÖPvi
Kiv nq| GB wel‡q GKwU `xN© Rvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ| GB Rvj nv`xmwUi mvi ms‡¶c wbgœiƒc:
†h e¨w³ h_vixwZ I ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Avjvn cvK Zv‡K cuvP cÖKv‡i m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb: i“Rx
†ivRMvi I Rxe‡bi msKxY©Zv n‡Z Zv‡K gy³ Ki‡eb, Zvi Dci n‡Z Ke‡ii Avhve DwV‡q w`‡eb, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
Avgjbvgv Wvb nv‡Z `vb Ki‡eb, †m e¨w³ cyj‡Qiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q we`ÿ‡Zi gZ cvi n‡q hv‡e Ges webv wnmv‡e †m †e‡n‡¯—
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i AjmZv K‡i Zv‡K c‡bi cÖKv‡ii kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| Zb¥‡a¨ cuvP cÖKvi
`ywbqv‡Z, wZb cÖKvi g„Zzï mgq wZb cÖKvi Ke‡i Ges wZb cÖKvi Kei n‡Z †ei nIqvi ci| G c‡bi ev †PŠÏ cÖKv‡ii
kvw¯—i we¯—vwiZ weeiY cÖvq mKj cÖPwjZ bvgvh wk¶v, AvgwjqvZ BZ¨vw` eB‡q cvIqv hvq| GRb¨ G wg_¨v I wfwËnxb
K_v¸wj wj‡L eB‡qi K‡jei evovw”Q bv|
GB `xN© nv`xmwU cy‡ivwUB wfwËnxb I Rvj| †Kv‡bv nv`xmMÖ‡š’ GB nv`xmwU cvIqv hvq bv| cieZ©x hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
Avwjg Zv‡ì Iqvh bmxnZ g~jK MÖ‡š’ Ab¨ mKj cÖPwjZ K_vi mv‡_ GB K_v¸wjI nv`xm wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi
BgvgMY ¯úóiƒ‡c D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GB K_v¸wj evwZj I Rvj K_v| †Kvb& e¨w³ GB RvwjqvwZ K‡i‡Q ZvI Zuviv D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg hvnvex, Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mq~Zx, Beby BivK cÖgyL gynvwÏm G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|630
kvBLyj nv`xm Avjvgv gynv¤§v` hvKvwiqv KvÜjfx (ivn) Zvi Ôdvhv‡q‡j bvgvhÕ MÖ‡š’ G Rvj nv`xmwU Aviex BeviZ-
mn cy‡ivcywi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb nv`xmwU D‡jL Kivi Av‡M e‡j‡Qb, †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, G K_vwU bvwK nv`x‡m Av‡Q....
| nv`xmwU D‡jL Kivi c‡i wZwb ms‡¶‡c e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg hvnvex, Bgvg myq~Zx cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU Rvj I evwZj
nv`xm e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gi mb‡ì RvwjqvZ‡ì cwiPqI Zuviv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|631
Gfv‡e Avjvgv hvKvwiqv (ivn) nv`xmwUi RvwjqvwZi welqwU D‡jL K‡i Zuvi AvgvbZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Abyev‡`
GB AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv nq wb| Avjvgv hvKvwiqv (ivn) -Gi GB Av‡jvPbv Abyev‡` D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Abyev‡ì ïi“‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q: ÒGK nv`x‡m ewY©Z nBqv‡Q..Ó| †k‡l ïaygvÎ †jLv n‡q‡Q ÔhvIqvwRi Beb nvRvi gv°x (ivn)Õ| G‡Z mvaviY cvVK
G‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm ev ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû ()-Gi K_v e‡jB wek¦vm Ki‡Qb| A_P gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, †Kv‡bv Rvj
nv`xm‡K ÔRvjÕ e‡j D‡jL bv K‡i Ônv`xmÕ e‡j eY©bv Kiv KwVb nvivg| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b|
2. mvjvZ gywgb‡ì wgÕivR
GKwU AwZ cÖPwjZ wfwËnxb mb`nxb Rvj nv`xm
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﺝ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺼ‬
632
Òbvgvh gywgb‡ì wgivR|Ó
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, G A‡_©i KvQvKvwQ A‡bK mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q| gywgb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avjvni me‡P‡q ‰bKU¨ jvf
K‡ib, mvjv‡Z ùvov‡j Avjvn gywg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb... BZ¨vw` mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G¸wji cwie‡Z© A‡b‡K
GB wfwËnxb K_vwU‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g e‡j Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi Aciv‡a Acivax n‡q hvb|
3. 80 ûK&ev ev 1 ûKev kvw¯—
ÒgvRvwjmyj Aveivi bvgK †KZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q, nhiZ ivm~jyjvn () digvBqv‡Qb, †hB †jvK mgqgZ bvgvh cwoj bv,
bvgv‡hi Iqv³ †kl nBevi c‡i Kvhv cwoj, †mB †jvKI Rvnvbœv‡g 80 ûKev kvw¯— †fvM Kwi‡e| 80 erm‡i GK ûKev Avi
360 w`‡b GK ermi| 360 * 80 = 28,800 w`b| AZGe Zv‡K 28,800 w`b GK Iqv³ bvgvh bv cwoevi Rb¨ †`vR‡Li
Av¸‡b R¡wj‡Z nB‡e| Avi Av‡Liv‡Zi w`b nB‡e `ywbqvi GK mnmª erm‡ii Zzj¨| GB wnmv‡e GK Iqv³ bvgvh ZiKKvix‡K `yB
†KvwU Aóvwk j¶ ermi Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b kvw¯— †fvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e|Ó633
kvBLyj nv`xm Avjvgv hvKvwiqv KvÜvjfx (ivn) GB nv`xmwU‡K Zvi Ôdvhv‡q‡j bvgvh MÖ‡š’ wbgœiƒ‡c D×„Z K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﱡﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜﹸﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻘﹾﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻘﹾﺒﺎﹰ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺫﱢﺏ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻗﹾﺘﹸﻬ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
.‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑﹸ ﺴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺩ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱡ ﻴ‬،‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Iqv³ †kl nIqv ch©š— mvjvZ Av`vq Kij bv, Ges Gici †m Kvhv Kij, Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g GK ûK&ev kvw¯—
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GK ûKev 80 ermi Ges GK ermi 360 w`b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bi cwigvY GK nvRvi erm‡ii mgvb|Ó
nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i wZwb e‡jb:
... ‫ ﻟﻡ ﺃﺠﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺩﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬:‫ ﻗﻠﺕ‬.‫ﻜﺫﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻟﺱ ﺍﻷﺒﺭﺍﺭ‬
ÒgvRvwjmyj Aveivi bvgK MÖ‡š’ Gfv‡e wjLv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi e³e¨ n‡jv, Avgvi wbK‡U hZ nv`x‡mi cy¯—K i‡q‡Q
†m¸wji †Kv‡bv cy¯—‡KB Avwg G nv`xmwU †`L‡Z cvB wb|...Ó634
Avi Zuvi gZ GKRb gynvwÏm †h nv`xm †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ Lyu‡R cvb wb †mB nv`x‡mi Ae¯’v mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
e¯‘Z, nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I mb`nxb GKwU ev‡bvqvU K_vgvÎ| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU mb‡Ì GB
K_vwU msKwjZ nqwb| RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i †kl hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg Zv wbR MÖ‡š’ mb`wenxbfv‡e msKjb
K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, G K_vwU †h †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ †bB Ges ÔgvRvwjmyj AveiviÕ-Gi †jLK mb`wenxbfv‡e Zv
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, Zv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK fvj Avwjg Iqv‡h-Av‡jvPbvq Ges wjLwb‡Z G Ônv`xmÕ I Abyiƒc A‡bK Rvj I
`ye©j nv`xm D‡jL K‡ib| gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi AvMÖ‡nB Zuviv Zv K‡ib| g‡b nq, Zuviv wPš—v K‡ib, KziAvb Kvix‡gi nvRvi
nvRvi AvqvZ Ges cÖwm× nv`xm MÖš’mg~‡n msKwjZ nvRvi nvRvi mnxn nv`xm gvbyl‡ì †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z Avi m¶g bq|
Kv‡RB G¸wji cvkvcvwk wKQz `ye©j (!) nv`xmI Avgv‡ì bv e‡j Dcvq †bB!! A_P ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb †h, Rvj e‡j
m‡›`nK…Z nv`xm D‡jL KivI nv`xm RvwjqvwZi gZB KwVbZg cvc| Avgiv wK A‡bï †n`vq‡Zi AvMÖ‡n wb‡R‡ì Rb¨
Rvnvbœvg µq Kie?!
4. Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡q bexM‡Yi mv‡_ n¾
Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| KziAv‡b gywgbMY‡K GK‡Î mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| RvgvZ †Q‡o GKv mvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡K gybvwdK e‡j
wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avhvb †kvbvi c‡iI †h e¨w³ Amy¯’Zv ev f‡qi Ihi Qvov Rvgv‡Z bv G‡m GKv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi
mvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q|
ÔRvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qiÕ weavb m¤ú‡K© wdKnx cwifvlvMZ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb mybvœ ‡Z gyqv°v`v, †KD e‡j‡Qb
IqvwRe I †KD e‡j‡Qb dih| GB gZ‡f` GKvš—B cwifvlvMZ| KviY mK‡jB GKgZ †h, cyi“‡li Rb¨ Ihi Qvov dih
mvjvZ GKv Av`vq Ki‡j KwVb †Mvbvn n‡e| mvjvZ n‡e wK bv †m wel‡q wKQz gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
G mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Avi G wel‡qI mnxn nv`xm¸wj
ev` w`‡q AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GB me Rvj nv`xmB eB cy¯—‡K †jLv nq I Iqv‡h ejv nq| mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Bkv I
dR‡ii mvjvZ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j mvivivÎ Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mvIqve n‡e, dR‡ii mvjvZ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j
Avjvni `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv hv‡e ... BZ¨vw`| wKb— G mKj Ômvgvb¨Õ mvIqv‡ei K_vq gb bv fivq RvwjqvZMb evwb‡q‡Q:
..‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺢﹺ ﻓ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺼ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kij †m †hb Av`g (Av) Gi mv‡_ 70 evi n¾ Kij ...|Ó Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K
Iqv‡³i mv‡_ GKRb bex‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q...|635
Abyiƒc ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: †h e¨w³ dRi I Bkvi mvjvZ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq Kij, †m †hb Av`‡gi (Av)
wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kij...| Gfv‡e GK GK mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ GK GK bexi bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q...|636
5. gyËvwK Avwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ bexi wcQ‡b mvjvZ
Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Kvi‡Y mvIqve e„w×i K_v mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| wewfbœ nv`x‡m KziAv‡bi
wZjvIqvZ I Áv‡b cvi`k©x, nv`x‡mi Áv‡b cvi`k©x, wnRiZ I Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avg‡j AMÖeZ©x e¨w³MY‡K BgvgwZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bgv‡gi ÔZvKIqvÕ ev ÔBj‡giÕ Kvi‡Y gy³vw`M‡Yi ÔmvIqveÕ ev ÔeiKZÕ †ewk n‡e, GBiƒc A‡_©
†Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| GB A‡_© hv wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB AZ¨š— hqxd A_ev ev‡bvqvU| GBiƒc GKwU wfwËnxb K_v:
‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹴ ﺘﹶﻘ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gyËvwK Avwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kij, †m †hb GKRb bexi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kij|Ó
wdK&‡ni cÖwm× MÖš’ Ô†n`vqvÕ-i cÖ‡YZv Avjvgv Avjx Beby Avex evK&i gviMxbvbx (592 wn) RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i
GB K_vwU‡K nv`xm wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gynvwÏmMY AbymÜvb K‡i wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, GB K_vwU †Kv‡bv nv`xm
bq| †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` Zv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nq wb| GRb¨ Avjgv hvBjvqx, BivKx, Beby nvRvi, myq~Zx,
mvLvex, Zv‡ni dvZvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, AvRj~bx cÖgyL gynvwÏm GB K_vwU‡K Rvj nv`xm wnmv‡e ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i‡Qb|637
6. Avwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ 4440 ¸Y mvIqve
GB RvZxq Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v n‡jv,
‫ﻼﹶﺓﹰ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺁﻻﹶﻑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻡﹺ ﺒﹺﺄَﺭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺼ‬
ÔAvwj‡gi wcQ‡b mvjv‡Z 4440 ¸Y mvIqve|Õ638
7. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨vi KviY
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v 17 n‡jv †Kb, dRi 2 ivKÔAvZ, hyni 4 ivKÔAvZ, Avmi 4 ivKÔAvZ, gvMwie
3 ivKÔAvZ I Bkv 4 ivKÔAvZ n‡jv †Kb, weZ&i 3 ivKÔAvZ n‡jv †Kb, BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖPwjZ mKj K_vB wfwËnxb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ Iqv‡³i mvjvZ‡K wewfbœ bexi Av`vq Kiv ev cÖwZwôZ e‡j †h mKj Mí ejv nq meB wfwËnxb| G
RvZxq A‡bK wfwËnxb K_v Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| GLv‡b GKwU Mí D‡jL KiwQ|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k AwZ cÖwm× †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cy¯—‡K †jLv n‡q‡Q: Ò‡e‡Zi bvgvh IqvwRe nBevi KviY GB ‡h,
Gikv`yZ¡v‡jexb wKZv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q nhiZ () †givR kix‡d hvBevi mg‡q hLb evBZzj gyKvÏvm ch©š— Zvkixd wbqvwQ‡jb
ZLb mg¯— cqM¤^‡ii i“n †gveviK nhiZ ()-Gi mv¶vZ I Avkxe©v‡ì Rb¨ Avwm‡j wReªvBj (Av) Gi Av‡`kvbyhvqx nhiZ
() Bgvg nBqv GK ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡jb| Zvi ci wgKvBj (Av) 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv jBqv nhiZ ()-Gi †gvjvKvZ I
†`vqvi cÖZ¨vkx nB‡j wReªvBj (Av)-Gi Av‡`k Abyhvqx ivm~j () c~bivq AviI GK ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡jb| Bnvi ci Bmªvdxj
(Av) 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv jBqv nhiZ ()-Gi †`vIqvi cÖZ¨vkx nB‡j wReªvBj (Av)-Gi ûKzg Abyhvqx Avevi nhiZ ()
Zvnvw`M‡K gy³vw` Kwiqv GK ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡jb| AZtci AvRivCj (Av) eû †d‡ikZv jBqv Giƒc evmbv Kwiqv Dcw¯’Z
nB‡j wReªvBj (Av) ewj‡jb, †n wcÖq cqM¤î Avcwb Bnvw`M‡K m‡½ Kwiqv †`vIqv KzbyZ cvV Kivb| nhiZ () ZvnvB Kwi‡jb
myZvis H wZb ivKvZ bvgvhB Avgv‡ì Dci IqvwRe nBqv‡Q Ges †e‡Zi bvgv‡h †`vIqv Kzb~Z covI Iqv‡Re nBqv‡Q|Ó639
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZ Nywi‡q e‡j‡Q †h, wZwb wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z g~mv (Av) Gi Rb¨ GK ivKÔAvZ, Zuvi wb‡Ri Rb¨
Av‡iK ivKÔAvZ Ges †k‡l Avjvni wb‡`©‡k Z…Zxq ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ...640
8. Dgix Kvhv
mvjvZ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ggb GKwU dih Bev`Z hvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB ev Kvd&dviv †bB| hZ¶Y ûk ev †PZbv _vK‡e
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZB n‡e| ùvwo‡q, e‡m, ï‡q, †ùŠwo‡q, †nu‡U, Bkvivq ev †hfv‡e m¤¢e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †PZbv iwnZ
n‡j mvjvZ gvd n‡q hv‡e|
†Kv‡bv we‡kl Kvi‡Y GKvš— eva¨ n‡q `yB GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Qz‡U †M‡j Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ B”QvK…Zfv‡e A‡bK
Iqv‡³i mvjv‡Zi Kvhv Kivi †Kv‡bviƒc weavb nv`xm kix‡d †Ìqv nq wb| KviY, †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z
cv‡i, GBiƒc wPš‘v ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| mvnvexMY ej‡Zb, GKRb gymwjg A‡bK cvc Ki‡Z cv‡i,
wKš‘ gymwjg KL‡bv mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cieZ©x hy‡Mi gymwjg dKxnMY G wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †KD e‡j‡Qb, B”QvK…Zfv‡e GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j †m
e¨w³ Kvwdi ev Agymwj‡g cwiYZ n‡e| †KD e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Ômvjv‡ZiÕ ¸i“Z¡ cy‡ivcywi ¯^xKvi K‡ib, wKš‘ AjmZv
†nZz mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, wZwb ÔKvwd‡ii gZÕ KwVb cvcx e‡j MY¨ n‡eb, wKš‘ ÔKvwdiÕ ev Agymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡eb bv| Avi
hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, 5 Iqv³ mvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`vq bv K‡iI wZwb bvgvhx gymjgvb‡ì gZB gymjgvb, Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³
mvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y cÖK…Z Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
me©ve¯’vq mK‡jB GKgZ †h, B”QvK…Zfv‡e `xN© mg‡qi mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j c‡i †m mvjv‡Zi ÔKvhvÕ Kivi wel‡q
nv`x‡m †Kv‡bviƒc weavb †Ìqv nq wb| Z‡e RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q wKQz Rvj nv`xm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GQvov mgv‡R wKQz cÖPwjZ
wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vI G wel‡q cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| `yBwU †¶‡Î Zv N‡U‡Q| cÖ_gZ, Dgix Kvhv I wØZxqZ, Kvd&dviv ev G¯‹vZ| G
wel‡q RvwjqvZ‡ì evbv‡bv GKwU nv`xm:
‫ﻑﹶ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻴ‬،ِ‫لَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎل‬.‫ﻜﹾﺕﹶ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺽﹺ ﻤ‬: ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬،‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲِ! ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺭ‬
ُ‫ل‬‫لْ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺒ‬:َ‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ل ﺃَﻡ‬
ُ ‫لَ ﺍﷲِ! ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺼ‬‫ﻊ‬‫لﱢ ﻤ‬‫ ﺼ‬:َ‫؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺃَﻗﹾﻀ‬
ÒGK e¨w³ e‡j, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avwg mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ| wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg hv cwiZ¨vM K‡iQ Zv ÔKvhvÕ
Ki| †jvKwU ejj, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Avwg wKfv‡e Zv ÔKvhvÕ Kie? wZwb e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³i mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Abyiƒc
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki| †m ejj, †n Avjvni ivm~j, Av‡M, bv c‡i? wZwb e‡jb, bv, eis Av‡M|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, GB nv`xmwU Rvj, wfwËnxb I evwZj|641 hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb `xN©w`b mvjv‡Z Ae‡njvi c‡i
AbyZß n‡q wbqwgZ mvjvZ ïi“ K‡ib, ZLb Zvi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡e weMZ w`b¸wji cwiZ¨³ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk K‡i
Kuv`vKwU I ZvIev Kiv| Gi cvkvcvwk, A‡bK dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, H e¨w³ cwiZ¨³ mvjvZ¸wj wba©viY K‡i Zv ÔKvhvÕ
Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e ÔDgix KvhvÕ Kivi †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ weavb KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †bB| G n‡jv mveavbZvg~jK Kg©| Avkv Kiv hvq
†h, ZvIev I Kvhvi gva¨‡g Avjvn Zvi Aciva ¶gv Ki‡eb|
9. Kvd&dviv I G¯‹vZ
Bmjv‡g wmqvg ev †ivhvi Rb¨ Kvd&dvivi weavb i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymwjg AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Ges Kvhvi ¶gZvI bv _vK‡j wZwb Zvi cÖwZwU dih wmqv‡gi cwie‡Z© GKRb `wi`ª‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wewfbœ
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZwU wmqv‡gi cwie‡Z© GKwU wdZ&ivi cwigvY Lv`¨ cÖ`v‡bi weavb w`‡q‡Qb dKxnMY|
wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Giƒc †Kv‡bv Kvd&dvivi weavb nv`x‡m †bB| KviY wmqv‡gi †¶‡Î †h AcviMZvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q,
mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Zv †bB| hZ¶Y †PZbv Av‡Q, ZZ¶Y gywgb Bkviv-Bw½‡Z †hfv‡e cvi‡eb †mfv‡eB Zvi mva¨vbymv‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb| Kv‡RB AcviMZvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB| Avi `xN©¯’vqxfv‡e †PZbv iwnZ n‡j mvjvZI iwnZ n‡e|
ZeyI cieZ©x hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e mvjv‡Zi RbÏ Kvddvivi weavb w`‡q‡Qb| wbqwgZ
mvjvZ Av`vqKvix †Kv‡bv gywgb hw` g„Zzï Av‡M Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y wKQz mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e g„Zzï c‡i Zvi
Rb¨ wmqv‡gi gZ cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi e`‡j GKwU K‡i ÔwdZivÕ cÖ`v‡bi weavb w`‡q‡Qb|
†KD †KD GB weavb‡K Avevi AvRxeb mvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix I mvjvZ‡K AeÁv I DcnvmKvixi RbÏ cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|
Gici Lv‡`ï e`‡j KziAvb cÖ`v‡bi GK D™¢U weavb w`‡q‡Qb| cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K G wel‡q wjLv n‡q‡Q: ÒG¯‹vZ Kwievi
wbqg GB †h, cÖ_gZ gy`©vi eqm wnmve Kwi‡e| Z¤§a¨ nB‡Z cyi“‡li evi eQi I ¯¿x †jv‡Ki 9 eQi (bvev‡jMx) eqm ev` w`qv
evKx eq‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K ermi 80 †Zvjv †m‡ii IR‡bi 10 gb I 10 †mi gq`vi g~j¨ awiqv | H g~‡jï cwie‡Z© wb‡R GK †Rj`
†KviAvb kixd mK‡ji m¤§y‡L †Kvb Mixe wgQKx‡bi wbKU nvw`qv Kwiqv w`‡e| Ges mK‡ji †gvKv‡ejv ewj‡e †h, Agy‡Ki
Dc‡iv³ ûKz‡Ki Rb¨ †Lv`vqx cvIbv GZ nvRvi, GZ kZ, GZ gY gq`vi cwie‡Z© GB Kvjvgyjvn †Zvgvi wbKU nv`xqv Kijvg|
H Mixe ev wgQKxb `yBRb mv¶xi †gvKvwejv Dnv Keyj Kwi‡j H Kvjvgyjvn ZvnviB nBqv †Mj Ges gq`v Av`vq Kiv Zvnvi
Dci IqvwRe nBqv †Mj|Ó642
G D™¢U wbqgwU ïay ev‡bvqvUB bq, Avjvni Øx‡bi mv‡_ Pig Dcnvm! Gi †P‡q eo Dcnvm Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i!!
AvRxeb mvjvZ Aegvbbv K‡i, mvjvZ‡K wb‡q AeÁv Dcnvm K‡i, givi c‡i GK wRj` ÔKziAvbÕ dKxi‡K w`‡qB gvd!!!
2. 10. 4. mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ welqK
dih mvjvZ †hgb gywgb Rxe‡bi †kªôZg Bev`Z, †Zgwb bdj mvjvZI me©‡kªô bdj Bev`Z Ges Avjvni mš‘wó I
ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| di‡hi AwZwi³ Kg©‡K ÒbdjÓ ejv nq| wKQy mg‡q wKQy cwigvY ÒbdjÓ mvjvZ cvjb
Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, ev wZwb wb‡R Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj‡K ÔmybœvZÕI ejv
nq| †h mKj bdj mvjv‡Zi wel‡q wZwb †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj‡K Òmbœv‡Z gyqv°v`vnÓ I Ab¨¸wj‡K mybœv‡Z MvBi
gyqv°v`vn ejv nq| G ai‡Yi wKQy mybœvZ mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m †ewk ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j ‡Kvb Bgvg I dKxn Zv‡K
IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m mvaviYfv‡e hZ †ewk cviv hvq bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GK mvnvex cÖkœ
K‡ib, Avjvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg© Kx? DË‡i ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﻴﺌﺔﹰ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻁ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻨﻙ‬‫ﻁﱠ ﻋ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻥ‬‫ ﷲِ؛ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻙ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
ÒZzwg Avjvni Rb¨ †ewk †ewk mvR`v Ki‡e (†ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e); KviY Zzwg hLbB Avjvni Rb¨
GKwU mvR`v Ki, ZLbB Zvi wewbg‡q Avjvn †Zvgvi GKwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib Ges †Zvgvi GKwU cvc †gvPb K‡ib|Ó643
Ab¨ GK hyeK mvnvex ivm~jyjvn () -Gi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, wZwb Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi mvnPh© Pvb| wZwb e‡jb:
‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﻓﹶﺄَﻋ‬
ÒZvn‡j †ewk †ewk mvR`v K‡i (bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i) Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi wel‡q mvnvh¨ Ki|Ó644
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺜ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻜﹾﺜ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﻁﹶﺎﻉ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻉﹴ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺼ‬
ÒmvjvZ me©‡kªô welq, Kv‡RB hvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e †m †hb hZ †ewk cv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|645
mvaviYfv‡e bdj mvjvZ QvovI wewfbœ mg‡q ev ¯’v‡b we‡kl mvjv‡Zi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi K_vI mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Avjvgv gvIwmjxi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mnxn nv`xm †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ we‡kl mybœvZ-bdj
mvjv‡Zi K_v Rvbv hvq: dih mvjv‡Zi Av‡M c‡i mybœvZ mvjvZ, Zvivexn, †`vnv ev PvkZ, iv‡Zi mvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y`, Zvwnq¨vZzj
gvmwR`, Zvwnq¨vZzj Ihy, BmwZLvivi mvjvZ, Kzm~‡di mvjvZ, BmwZmKvi mvjvZ I mvjvZzZ Zvmexn| GQvov cvc K‡i †dj‡j
`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ZvIev Kivi K_vI nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ÔmvjvZzj nvRvZÕ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
mybœvZ-bdj mvjv‡Zi wel‡q GZ mnxn nv`xm _vKv m‡Ë¡I RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ Rvj nv`x‡mi gZB G¸wj‡Z A‡bK AvKl©Yxq Aevš—i mvIqv‡ei K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| RvwjqvZMY `ywU †¶‡Î KvR
K‡i‡Q| cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡m DwjwLZ mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ¸wji Rb¨ ev‡bvqvU dhxjZ, m~iv ev c×wZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
wØZxqZ, wewfbœ mgq, ¯’vb ev Kvi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZi mvjv‡Zi D™¢veb K‡i †m¸wji KvíwbK mvIqve, dhxjZ ev
Avm‡ii Kvwnbx evwb‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ G welqK wKQz wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v ev Rvj nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ|
mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ welqK ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wj we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q bv| ïaygvÎ G mKj
mvjvZ welqK gbMov c×wZ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici RvwjqvZMY gbMovfv‡e †h mKj mvjvZ I Zvi dhxj‡Zi Kvwnbx
evwb‡q‡Q †m¸wj D‡jL Kie|
1. wewfbœ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó m~iv ev AvqvZ wba©viY Kiv
mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ G mKj mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó m~iv ev AvqvZ wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv nq wb|
G mKj mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ m~iv cv‡Vi wel‡q, ev AgyK ivKv‡Z AgyK m~iv ev AgyK AvqvZ GZevi cvV Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j hv
wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB ev‡bvqvU K_v| Kv‡RB BmwZLvivi mvjv‡Zi cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv,
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z cÖ_g ivKv‡Z AgyK m~iv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv ev AvqvZ, Pvk‡Zi mvjv‡Z cÖ_g ev wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z
AgyK m~iv ev AvqvZ ... k‡e K`‡ii iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z AgyK AgyK m~iv ev AvqvZ co‡Z n‡e.... BZ¨vw` mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU|
†h †Kv‡bv m~iv ev AvqvZ w`‡q G mKj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y G mKj
mvjv‡Zi mvIqve ev eiK‡Zi †Kv‡bv †ni‡di n‡e bv| m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨, g‡bv‡hvM, Av‡eM BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y mvIqv‡ei
Kg‡ewk nq|
2. Zvivex‡ni mvjv‡Zi †`vqv I gybvRvZ
ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyjvBj‡K ÔmvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ ev Ôwekªv‡gi mvjvZÕ ejv nq| ivm~jyjvn () Gi hy‡M wZwb wb‡R I
mvnvexMY ivgv`vb I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gv‡mB gaïvZ †_‡K †kl ivZ ch©š— 4/5 N›Uv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q GKvwK wKqvgyjvBj ev Zvnv¾y`
I Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Dgvi (iv) Gi mgq †_‡K gymwjgMY Rvgv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ Bkvi ci †_‡K
†klivÎ ev mvnixi c~e© mgq ch©š— 5/6 N›Uv hver Zuviv GKUvbv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Zvivex‡ni mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
†h‡nZz Gfv‡e GKUvbv K‡qK N›Uv ùvwo‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv LyeB KóKi, †m‡nZz cieZ©x mg‡q cÖwZ 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi c‡i cÖvq 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi mg cwigvY mgq wekªvg †bIqvi ixwZ cÖPwjZ nq| GRb¨B cieZ©xKv‡j GB mvjvZ
ÔmvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ e‡j cÖwm× nq|
GB ÔwekªvgÕ mvjv‡Zi ev Bev`‡Zi †Kv‡bv Ask bq| wekªvg bv Ki‡j mvIqve Kg n‡e ev wekªv‡gi Kg‡ewki Kvi‡Y
mvIqve Kg‡ewk n‡e GBiƒc †Kv‡bv welq bq| wekªvg g~jZ fvjfv‡e mvjvZ Av`v‡qi DcKiY gvÎ| wekªv‡gi mg‡q gymjx
†h †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib, e‡m ev ï‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ib, Ab¨ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib
ev †`vqv ev whKi-G iZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| G wel‡q †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ wKQzB †bB|
MZ K‡qK kZvãx hveZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k cÖwZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ c‡i GKwU wba©vwiZ †`vqv cvV Kiv nq Ges GKwU
wba©wiZ gybvRvZ Kiv nq| A‡bK mgq †`vqvwU cÖwZ 4 ivKÔAvZ A‡š— cvV Kiv nq Ges gybvRvZwU 20 ivKÔAvZ A‡š— cvV
Kiv nq| †`vqvwU wbgœiƒc:
، ‫ﻭﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺩ‬‫( ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ﺔ )ﻭ‬ ‫ﻅﹶﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬، ‫ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻭﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻙ‬‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬
‫ )ﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻪ‬،‫ﻭﺡﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﺌِﻜﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫( ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ )ﺭ‬‫ﻭﺱ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺩ‬‫ﻭﺡ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬،(‫ﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻭﺕﹸ )ﺃﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫( ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻱ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬
(‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺴ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺴ‬‫ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
gybvRvZwU wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺘﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻏﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﹺﺒﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹾﻙ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺠﹺﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﻕﹸ ﻴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺠ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬
G †`vqv I gybvRv‡Zi K_v¸wj fvj, Z‡e ivm~jyjvni () †kLv‡bv ev AvPwiZ bq| Zvivex‡ni wekªv‡gi mg‡q G¸wj
co‡j †Kv‡b we‡kl mvIqve n‡e e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj nv`x‡mI ejv nq wb| GgbwK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q wZwb G
evK¨¸wj Gfv‡e e‡j‡Qb ev ej‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z nq wb| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bgvg Zvivex‡n G `yAv-
gybvRvZ co‡Z e‡jb wb| 1000 wnRix ch©š— iwPZ nvbvdx wdK‡ni †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G `yAv I gybvRv‡Zi Aw¯—Z Luy‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m Dc‡ii †`vqvwUi Abyiƒc GKwU †`vqv cvIqv hvq| G Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjvni wKQz wdwikZv
GKwU b~‡ii mgy‡`ª GB †`vqvwU cvV K‡ib... †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wè‡m, gv‡m ev erm‡i G †`vqvwU cvV Ki‡e †m GZ GZ cyi¯‹vi
jvf Ki‡e|646
Avgv‡ì DwPZ G mKj ev‡bvqvU †`vqv bv c‡o G mg‡q ì“` cvV Kiv| A_ev KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev gvmb~b whK&i-
G gk¸j _vKv|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ cy¯—‡K Zvivex‡ni `y ivKvZ A‡š— wb‡gœi †`vqvwU cvV Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q647:
‫ ﻙ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺜﹶﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﺈِﺤ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻥﹺ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لِ ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒﹺﺭ‬
G †`vqvwUI wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|
3. mvjvZzj AvIqvexb
ivm~jyjvn () wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY gvMwie I Bkvi gaëZ©x mg‡q †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ ûhvBdv (iv) e‡jb, ÒAvwg bexRx ()-i Kv‡Q G‡m Zuvi mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ Av`vq
Kijvg| wZwb gvMwi‡ei c‡i BkvÕi mvjvZ ch©š— bdj mvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡jb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|648
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm (iv) e‡jb, Òmvnvev‡q †Kivg gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡q mRvM †_‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb Ges bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn| nhiZ nvmvb emix ej‡Zb, gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡qi bvgvhI iv‡Zi bvgvh ev
Zvnv¾y` e‡j MY¨ n‡e|649
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv‡eqxMY‡K GB mg‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Drmvn
cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|650
G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvbv hvq †h, gvMwie I Bkvi gaëZ©x mg‡q gywgb wKQz bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| whwb hZ
†ewk mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb wZwb ZZ †ewk mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb| GB mg‡qi mvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v ev we‡kl dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv
mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
wKQy Rvj ev AZ¨š— hqxd mb‡ì nv`x‡m GB mg‡q 4 ivKÕAvZ, 6 ivKÕAvZ, 10 ev 20 ivKÕAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
we‡kl dhxj‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, †h e¨w³ G mg‡q 4 ivKÕAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GK hy‡×i ci Av‡iK hy‡×
wRnv` Kivi mvIqve cv‡e| †h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei c‡i †Kv‡bv K_v ejvi Av‡M 6 ivKÕAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zuvi 50 erm‡ii
†Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e| A_ev Zuvi mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e| Ab¨ eY©bvq Ñ †m 12 ermi Bev`Z Kivi mgcwigvY mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ GB mg‡q 10 ivKÕAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z evwo ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| †h e¨w³ G mg‡q
20 ivKÕAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ Avjvn Rvbœv‡Z evwo ˆZwi Ki‡eb| GmKj nv`xm meB ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— hqxd
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg wZiwghx G mg‡q 6 ivKÔAvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j 12 erm‡ii mvIqve cvIqvi nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i
e‡jb, nv`xmwU AZ¨š— `ye©j| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj I ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|651
Avgv‡ì †`‡k G 6 ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i †Kvb& m~iv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb I
ev‡bvqvU K_v|
`ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex-Zvweqx e‡j‡Qb, mvjvZzj gvMwi‡ei ci †_‡K mvjvZzj Bkv ch©š—
†h bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ A_©vr Ô†ewk †ewk ZvIevKvixM‡Yi mvjvZÕ| 652 wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjvn () Pvk‡Zi bvgvh‡K ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|653
4. mvjvZzj nvRvZ
Bgvg wZiwghx Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’ ÔmvjvZzj nvRvZÕ ev ÔcÖ‡qvR‡bi mvjvZÕ wel‡q GKwU nv`xm D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|
nv`xmwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjvni Kv‡Q ev †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †m Ihy K‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges Gi ci GKwU †`vqv cvV K‡i Avjvni Kv‡Q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e|
Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix dvB` Beby Avãyi ivngvb `ye©j ivex| GRb¨ nv`xmwU `ye©j| G e¨w³‡K Bgvg
eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm gybKvi, gvZiƒK I wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|654
Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÔmvjvZzj nvRvZÕ bv‡g Av‡iv A‡bK ev‡bvqvU c×wZ cÖPwjZ| †hgb: ÒnvR‡Zi (†L‡Ri Av.)-Gi bvgvR|
GB bvgvR 2 ivKvZ| ... g‡bi evmbv c~Y© nIqvi Rb¨ †L‡Ri (Av) R‰bK †evRM© e¨w³‡K wk¶v w`qv‡Qb| cÖ_g ivKv‡Z m~iv
dv‡Znvi ci m~iv Kv‡di“b `kevi.... BZ¨vw`|Ó G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v|655
5. mvjvZzj BmwZLviv
Bw¯—Lvivi Rb¨ mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Ihy K‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ÔAvjvû¤§v Bbœx
AvmZvLxi“Kv we ÔBjwgKv...Õ †`vqvwU cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|656 wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q wewfbœ
ev‡bvqvU c×wZ I †`vqv D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU cy¯—‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Ô†Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi fvj g›` Rvwb‡Z nB‡j Gkvi
bvgv‡Ri ci G‡¯—Lvivi wbq‡Z `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR cwoqv wbqv c‡i K‡qK gZ©ev `yiƒ` kixd cvV Kwiqv ÔQzenvbvK jv
Bjgv jvbv Bjv gv AvjvgZvbv ...Õ 100 evi cvV Kwiqv Avevi 21 evi ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwiqv cvK Qvc weQvbvq ïBqv
_vwK‡e...|657
Ab¨ cy¯—‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒnhiZ Avjx (Kvi©v) ewjqv‡Qb †h, ¯^‡cœ †Kvb wel‡qi fvjg›` Rvwb‡Z nB‡j wb‡gœv³ wbq‡g
iv‡Î kqb Kwievi c~‡e© `yB ivKvZ Kwiqv Qq ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡e| cÖ_g ivK‡Z m~iv dv‡Znvi c‡i m~iv Iqvk&kvg‡Q 7 evi
....|Ó658
G mKj K_v I c×wZ meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| Avgiv eywS bv, mnxn nv`xm ev` w`‡q G mKj ev‡bvqvU c×wZ Avgiv
†Kb D‡jL Kwi?
6. nvjKx bdj
ivm~jyjvn () †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi c‡i weZ&i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici `yB ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| GKwU nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, weZ&i-Gi c‡i `yB ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j ÔZvnv¾y`Õ ev
wKqvgyjvB‡ji mvIqve cvIqv hvq|659
nv`xm Øviv GZUzKzB cÖgvwYZ| G welqK cÖPwjZ Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Ò‡e‡Zi bvgvR covi ci `yB
ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡j GKkZ ivKvZ bvgvR covi QIqve nvwmj nq| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z myiv dv‡Znvi ci m~iv
GKjvQ 3 evi Kwiqv cvV Kwiqv bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Z nq...| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb K_v e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|660
7. Av‡iv wKQz ev‡bvqvU ÔbvgvhÕ
wewfbœ bv‡g wewfbœ gbMov I wfwËnxb dhxj‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q Av‡iv wKQz ÔbvgvhÕ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q mgv‡R| G¸wji g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q Ô‡ndRyj Cgvb bvgvRÕ, Kvddviv bvgvR, eyRyM©x bvgvR, †`ŠjZ jv‡fi bvgvR, †kvK‡ii bvgvR, wcZvgvZi n‡Ki
bvgvR, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|661
8. mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi mvjvZ
mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi wè‡m ev iv‡Z wba©vwiZ bdj mvjvZ I Zvi dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v|
gywgb wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y`, PvkZ BZ¨vw` mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GQvov h_vmva¨ †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ wZwb Av`vq Ki‡eb|
G¸wji Rb¨ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z mvIqv‡ei Avkv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY KvíwbK mvIqve I dhxj‡Zi Kvwnbx w`‡q A‡bK
nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q, hv‡Z mßv‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡b I iv‡Z we‡kl we‡kl mvjv‡Zi eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ïµevi ivwÎi bdj bvgvh,
ïµevi wè‡mi bdj bvgvh, kwbevi ivwÎi bdj bvgvh, kwbevi w`‡bi bvgvh .... BZ¨vw` bv‡g cÖPwjZ meB ev‡bvqvU K_v|
†hgb, Avbvm (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexi bv‡g nv`xm wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ ïµev‡ii ivwÎ‡Z GZ
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e.... G‡Z Rvbœv‡Z evjvLvbv, BZ¨vw` Acwi‡gq mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| ïµevi wè‡m AgyK mg‡q
AgyK c×wZ‡Z GZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e... G‡Z GZ GZ cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e...| kwbevi ivwÎ‡Z †h e¨w³ GZ
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ AgyK c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡e †m AgyK AgyK cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e| kwbevi wè‡m AgyK mg‡q AgyK c×wZ‡Z
GZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j AgyK AgyK dj cvIqv hv‡e ....|
G fv‡e mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi wè‡m I ivwÎ‡Z wewfbœ cwigv‡Y I c×wZ‡Z, wewfbœ m~iv ev †`vqv mnKv‡i hZ cÖKv‡ii
mvjv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q meB ev‡bvqvU I Rvj K_v|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ evi Puv‡ì dhxjZ, †bK Avgj, Ihxdv BZ¨vw` mKj cy¯—‡KB GB me wg_¨v K_v¸wj nv`xm
wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P gynvwÏmMY mK‡jB G¸wji RvwjqvwZi wel‡q GKgZ|
A‡bK mgq A‡bK eo AvwjgI RbkÖ“wZi Dc‡i A‡bK K_v wj‡L †d‡jb| mevi Rb¨ me K_v ÔZvnKxKÕ ev we‡klY
Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| mßv‡ni 7 w`b ev iv‡Zi bvgvhI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eo Avwjg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x mKj
hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, GB A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| G‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Bgvg hvnvex, Beby
nvRvi, †RvhKvbx, Bebyj RvIhx, myq~Zx, gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni dvZvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, Avãyj nvB jvLbex, BmgvCj Beby
gynv¤§v` AvRj~bx, kvIKvbx cÖgyL cÖwm× gynvwÏm|662
mvjvZ ev bvgvh me©‡kªô Bev`Z| gywgb hZ †ewk cvi‡eb ZZ †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| Z‡e
Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv gbMov c×wZ †hvM Kiv ev gbMov dhxj‡Zi eY©bv †Ìqv êa bq|
2. 11. evi Puv‡ì mvjvZ I dhxjZ welqK
erm‡ii evi gv‡m I wewfbœ gv‡mi wewfbœ w`‡b wewfbœ AvK…wZ I cÖK…wZi mvjvZ I †m¸wji bv‡g AvR¸we I D™¢U me
dhxj‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q RvwjqvZMY| cÖPwjZ Ôevi Puv‡ì dhxjZÕ RvZxq MÖš’¸wj GB me evwZj K_vq fiv|
cvVK‡ì myweav‡_© Avwg Aviex gvm¸wji D‡jL K‡i, †m welqK mnxn I ev‡bvqvU K_v¸wj D‡jL KiwQ| hwÌ Avgiv ÔmvjvZÕ
Aa¨v‡q i‡qwQ, ZeyI Avwg mvjv‡Zi cvkvcvwk G mKj gv‡mi wmqvg I Ab¨vb¨ dhxjZ welqK K_v¸wjI D‡jL Kie; hv‡Z
cvVK GKB ¯’v‡b mswkó mKj welq mn‡R Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|
2. 11. 1. gynviivg gvm
K. mnxn I hqxd nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gynvi&ivg gvm
Aviex cwÄKvi cÖ_g gvm gynviivg gvm| mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv GB gv‡mi dhxjZ ev gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœi
welq¸wj Rvb‡Z cvwi:
cÖ_gZ, GB gvmwU erm‡ii PvwiwU ÔnvivgÕ gv‡mi Ab¨Zg| GB gvm¸wj Bmjvgx kixq‡Z we‡klfv‡e m¤§vwbZ| G¸wj‡Z
mvaviY SMovSvwU ev hy×weMÖn wbwl×| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi m„wói w`b n‡ZB Avjvni weav‡b Avjvni wbKU
gvm MYbvq gvm eviwU, Zb¥‡a¨ PvwiwU wbwl× gvm| GwU mycÖwZwôZ weavb| myZivs GB wbwl× gvm¸wji g‡a¨ †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ
Ryjyg K‡iv bv...|Ó663
GB gvm¸wj n‡jv: gynvi&ivg, iRe, whjKv` I whjnv¾ gvm|
wØZxqZ, G gvm‡K mnxn nv`x‡m ÔAvjvni gvmÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G gv‡mi bdj wmqvg m‡e©vËg bdj
wmqvg e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn gymwj‡g msKwjZ nv`x‡m ivmyjyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لُ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺃﻓﹾﻀ‬
Òivgv`v‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg wmqvg n‡jv Avjvni gvm gynvi&ivg gvm|Ó664
Z…ZxqZ, GB gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL ÔAvk~ivÕi w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡kl dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| Avk~ivi wmqvg m¤ú‡K©
‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻀ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻜﹶﻔﱢﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒGB w`‡bi wmqvg MZ GK erm‡ii cvc gvR©bv K‡i|Ó665
G w`‡b ivm~jyjvn () wb‡R wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb, D¤§Z‡K wmqvg cvj‡b Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Ges 10 Zvwi‡Li mv‡_
mv‡_ 9 ev 11 Zvwi‡LI wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|666
PZz_©Z, mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, GB w`‡b gnvb Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j g~mv (Av) I Zuvi m½x ebx BmivCj‡K
wdi&AvD‡bi nvZ †_‡K D×vi K‡ib Ges wdiÔAvDb I Zvi m½x‡ì‡K Wywe‡q gv‡ib|667
mnxn nv`xm †_‡K gynvi&ivg gvm I Avïiv m¤ú‡K© ïay GZUzKzB Rvbv hvq| cieZ©xKv‡j A‡bK ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v
Kvwnbx G‡¶‡Î cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `yBwU welq j¶Yxq:
cÖ_g welq: GB w`bwU‡K Bn~`xMY m¤§vb KiZ| G Kvi‡Y Bn~`x‡ì g‡a¨ GB w`bwU m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wfwËnxb Kí-Kvwnbx
cÖPwjZ wQj| cieZ©x hy‡M BmivCjx †iIqvqvZ wnmv‡e †m¸wj gymwjg mgv‡R cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g hy‡M gymwjgMY G¸wj mZ¨ ev
wg_¨v e‡j wek¦vm bv K‡i BmivCjx Kvwnbx wnmv‡eB e‡j‡Qb| cieZ©x hy‡M Zv Ônv`x‡mÕ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq welq: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji Aa© kZvãx c‡i 61 wnRixi gynvi&ivg gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡L Avk~ivi w`‡b Zuvi
wcÖqZg bvwZ nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Kvievjvi cÖvš—‡i knx` nb| GB NUbv gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ wPi¯’vqx cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| ûmvBb
(iv)-Gi c‡¶i I wec‡¶i A‡bK we‡eKnxb `ye©j Cgvb gvbyl ÔAvk~iviÕ wel‡q A‡bK Ônv`xmÕ evwb‡q‡Q| †KD w`bwU‡K Ô†kvK
wèmÕ wn‡m‡e Ges †KD w`bwU‡K ÔweRq wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ bvbv cÖKv‡ii K_v evwb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v
c×wZ‡Z G mKj RvwjqvwZ aiv LyeB mnR wQj|
gynvi&ivg I Avk~iv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ K_vevZ©v‡K Avgiv `yB fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: cÖ_gZ, †h mKj Ônv`xmÕ
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j D‡jL Ki‡jI, †KD †KD Zv `ye©j wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ges †h mKj
Ônv`xmÕ AZ¨š— `ye©j mb‡` †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zvweqx †_‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wn‡m‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| evn¨Z BmivCjx
eY©bvi wfwË‡Z Zuviv G¸wj e‡j‡Qb| wØZxqZ, mKj gynvwÏm †h mKj nv`xm‡K ÔRvjÕ I wfwËnxb e‡j GKgZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb|
Rvj ev `ye©j nv`xm I mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ
1. AZ¨š— `ye©j m~‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zvweqx †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GB w`‡b Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Av`g (Av)-Gi ZvIev
Keyj K‡ib|
2. Awbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GB w`‡b b~n (Av) Gi †bŠKv R~`x ce©‡Zi Dci _v‡g|
3. Awbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, G w`‡b Cmv (Av) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
4. gynvi&ivg gv‡m ev Avk~ivi w`‡b `vb-mv`Kvi wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K G
wel‡q wKQzB ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e AZ¨š— `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î GKRb mvnvex (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Avïivi w`‡b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j †h‡nZz GK erm‡ii mvIqve cvIqv hvq, †m‡nZz GB w`‡b `vb Ki‡jI GK erm‡ii `v‡bi
mvIqve cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov GB w`‡b `v‡bi wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB evwZj I wfwËnxb K_v|668
5. GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻠﱢﻬ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺘ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺸﹸﻭ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avk~ivi w`‡b Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cÖk¯—fv‡e LiP Ki‡e, Avjvn mviv ermiB †mB e¨w³‡K cÖk¯— wih&K
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó
nv`xmwU K‡qKwU mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j| wewfbœ mb‡ì Kvi‡Y evBnvKx, BivKx, myq~Zx
cÖgyL gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K ÔRvjÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨ bv K‡i Ô`ye©jÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Beby nvRvi nv`xmwU‡K ÔAZ¨š—
AvcwËKi I LyeB `ye©jÕ e‡j‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Beby ZvBwgqv cÖgyL gynvwÏm G‡K Rvj I ev‡bvqvU
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j nIqvi d‡j GKvwaK mb‡` Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq bv|
GQvov nv`xmwU mnxn nv`x‡mi we‡ivax| mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bn~`xiv Avïiiv w`‡b Drme- Avb›` K‡i-
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e, GB w`‡b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e Ges Drme ev Avb›` Ki‡e bv|669
6. Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﻨﹸﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬،‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻹِﺜﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺸﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫لَ ﻴ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﻜﹾﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avk~ivi w`‡b †Pv‡L ÔBmwg`Õ myigv eënvi Ki‡e KL‡bvB Zvi †PvL DV‡e bv|Ó
Dc‡ii nv`xmwUi gZB GB nv`xmwU GKvwaK mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡`B AZ¨š— `ye©j ev wg_¨vev`x ivex
i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU‡K Ô`ye©jÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡jI AwaKvsk gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K
Rvj I ev‡bvqvU wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, Bgvg ûmvB‡bi nZ¨vKvixMY Avïivi w`‡b myigv gvLvi we`ÔAvZwU Pvjy
K‡ib| GB K_vwU Zv‡ìB evbv‡bv| †Kv‡bv `ye©j ivex †e‡Lqv‡j Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|670
L. gynviivg gvm welqK wg_¨v I wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Rvj e‡j MY¨ Ki‡jI †KD †KD Zv Ô`ye©jÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Pi K_v¸wj
mKj gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ Rvj e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj‡K Avgiv wZb fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: cÖ_gZ, gynvi&ivg ev Avïivi
wmqv‡gi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q Rvj K_v, wØZxqZ, Avïivi w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi Rb¨ ev gynvi&ig gv‡mi Rb¨ we‡kl mvjvZ I Zvi
dhxj‡Zi wel‡q Rvj K_v Ges Z…ZxqZ, Avïivi w`‡b AZxZ I fwel¨‡Z A‡bK eo eo NUbv N‡U‡Q ev NU‡e e‡j Rvj K_v|
1. gynvi&ivg ev Avk~ivi wmqvg
Avïivi wmqvg c~e©eZ©x GK erm‡ii †Mvbv‡ni Kvd&dviv n‡e e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| RvwjqvZMY
Av‡iv A‡bK K_v G m¤ú‡K© evwb‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ:
Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q- †h e¨w³ gnii‡gi gv‡m ‡ivhv ivwL‡e, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvnv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †ivhvi cwie‡Z© 30 w`b †ivhv
ivLvi mgvb QIqve w`‡eb| AviI nv`x‡Q Av‡Q- †h e¨w³ Avïivi w`b GKwU †ivhv ivwL‡e †m `k nvRvi †d‡ikZvi, `k
nvRvi knx‡ì I `k nvRvi nvRxi QIqve cvB‡e| AviI nv`x‡Q Av‡Q- †h e¨w³ Avïivi Zvwi‡L †mœn-ciek nBqv †Kvb
GZx‡gi gv_vq nvZ NyivB‡e, AvjvnZvAvjv H GZx‡gi gv_vi cÖ‡Z¨K Pz‡ji cwie‡Z© Zvnv‡K ‡e‡nk‡Zi GK GKwU ÔìRvÕ
cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ D³ Zvwi‡Li mÜ¨vq †ivhv`vi‡K Lvbv LvIqvB‡e ev BdZvi KivB‡e, †m e¨w³ mg¯— D¤§‡Z
†gvnv¤§`x‡K Lvbv LvIqvBevi I BdZvi KivBevi b¨vq QIqve cvB‡e|
nhiZ () AviI ewj‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avïivi Zvwi‡L †ivhv ivwL‡e, †m 60 ermi †ivhv bvgvh Kivi mgZzj¨ QIqve
cvB‡e| †h e¨w³ H Zvwi‡L wegvi †cviQx Kwi‡e, †m mg¯— AvIjv‡` Av`‡gi wegvi-‡cviQx Kivi mgZzj¨ QIqve cvB‡e|...
Zvnvi cwiev‡ii dvivMwZ Ae¯’v nB‡e| 40 erm‡ii ¸bvni Kvd&dviv nBqv hvB‡e|... (nv`xm)Ó671
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU wg_¨v K_v: ÒnhiZ ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gniig gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`b †ivRv
ivwL‡e, †m e¨w³ †hb 10 nvRvi ermi hveZ w`‡bi †ejv †ivRv ivwLj Ges ivwÎ‡ejv Bev`‡Z RvMwiZ _vwKj| ... gniig gv‡m
Bev`ZKvix e¨w³ †hb K¡`‡ii ivwÎi Bev`‡Zi dhxjZ jvf Kwij|... †Zvgiv Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi cQ›`bxq gvm gnii‡gi cÖwZ
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b KwiI| †hB e¨w³ gniig gv‡mi m¤§vb Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤§vwbZ Kwi‡eb Ges
Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nB‡Z euvPvBqv ivwL‡eb... gnii‡gi 10 Zvwi‡L †ivRv ivLv Av`g (Av) I Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì Dci diR wQj| GB
wè‡m 2000 bex Rb¥MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges 2000 bexi †`vqv Keyj Kiv nBqv‡Q ...|Ó672
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU K_v I Rvj nv`xm|673
2. gynvi&ivg gv‡mi mvjvZ
gynvi&ivg gv‡mi †Kv‡bv wè‡m ev iv‡Î Ges Avïivi wè‡m ev iv‡Î †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
wb‡`©kbv ev Drmvn †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| G welqK mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cy¯—
‡K gynvi&ivg gv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡L `yB ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i we‡kl †`vqv cv‡Vi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi weeiY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|674
3. Avïivi w`‡b ev iv‡Z we‡kl mvjvZ
Avïivi wmqv‡gi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡jI, nv`x‡m Avïivi w`‡b ev iv‡Î †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ Av`v‡qi weavb †Ìqv nq wb|
Z‡e RvwjqvZMY A‡bK K_v evwb‡q‡Q| †hgb, †h e¨w³ Avïivi wè‡m †hvni I Avm‡ii gaëZ©x mg‡q ... A_ev Avïivi
ivwÎ‡Z GZ ivKvZ mvjvZ AgyK AgyK m~iv GZevi cvV K‡i Av`vq Ki‡e ... †m GZ cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e| mijcÖvY gymwjg‡ì
gb Rq Kivi Rb¨ RvwjqvZMY G mKj K_v evwb‡q‡Q, hv A‡bK mgq mijcÖvY Avwjg I eyhyM©‡KI †auvKv w`‡q‡Q|675
4. Avïivq AZxZ I fwel¨Z NUbvewji ev‡bvqvU wdwiw¯—
wg_¨vev`xiv ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ K‡i e‡j‡Q:
1. Avïivi w`‡b Avjvn Avmgvb I hwgb m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
2. G w`‡b wZwb cvnvo, ce©Z, b`b`x.... m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
3. G w`‡b wZwb Kjg m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
4. G w`‡b wZwb jvI‡n gvnd‚h m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
5. G w`‡b wZwb Avik m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
6. G w`‡b wZwb Avi‡ki Dc‡i mgvmxb n‡q‡Qb|
7. G w`‡b wZwb Kzimx m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
8. G w`‡b wZwb RvbœvZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
9. G w`‡b wZwb wReivCj‡K (Av) m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
10. G w`‡b wZwb wdwikZvMY‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
11. G w`‡b wZwb Av`g‡K (Av) m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
12. G w`‡b wZwb Av`g‡K (Av) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb|
13. G w`‡b wZwb Bìxm‡K (Av) Avmgv‡b DwV‡q †bb|
14. G w`‡b wZwb b~n (Av)-†K †bŠKv †_‡K †ei K‡ib|
15. G w`‡b wZwb `vq~‡ì (Av) ZvIev Keyj K‡i‡Qb|
16. G w`‡b wZwb myjvBgvb (Av)-†K ivRZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
17. G w`‡b wZwb AvBEe (Av)-Gi wec`-gwmeZ `~i K‡ib|
18. G w`‡b wZwb ZvIivZ bvwhj K‡ib|
19. G w`‡b Beivnxg (Av) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib... Ljxj Dcvwa jvf K‡ib|
20. G w`‡b Beivnxg (Av) bgiƒ‡ì AwMœKzÊy †_‡K i¶v cvb|
21. G w`‡b BmgvCj (Av) †K Kzievbx Kiv n‡qwQj|
22. G w`‡b BDb~m (Av) gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K evwni nb|
23. G w`‡b Avjvn BDm~d‡K (Av) †RjLvbv †_‡K †ei K‡ib|
24. G w`‡b BqvKze (Av) `„wó kw³ wd‡i cvb|
25. G w`‡b BqvK‚e (Av) BDm~‡di (Av) mv‡_ mw¤§wjZ nb|
26. G w`‡b nhiZ gynv¤§v` () Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
27. G w`‡b †KqvgZ msNwVZ n‡e....|
†KD †KD evwb‡q‡Q: gynvi&iv‡gi 2 Zvwi‡L b~n (Av) cveb n‡Z gyw³ †c‡qQb, 3 Zvwi‡L B`wim‡K (Av) Avmgv‡b DVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, 4 Zvwi‡L Beivnxg‡K AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q..... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`....|
GBiƒc AMwYZ NUbv GB gv‡m ev GB w`‡b N‡U‡Q Ges NU‡e e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Q RvwjqvZiv Zv‡ì G mKj Kí
Kvwnbx‡Z| †gvU K_v n‡jv, Avïivi w`‡b g~mv (Av) I Zuvi mv_x‡ì gyw³ cvIqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv NUbv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ
bq| Av`‡gi (Av) Gi ZvIev Keyj, b~n (Av) Gi †bŠKv R~`x ce©‡Zi Dci _vgv I Cmv (Av) Rb¥MÖnY Kivi K_v Awbf©i‡hvM¨
m~‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex-Zvweqx †_‡K ewY©Z| Avïiv ev gynvi&ivg m¤ú‡K© Avi hv wKQz ejv nq meB wg_¨v I evwZj K_v|
`ytLRbK n‡jv, Avgv‡ì mgv‡R gynvi&ivg ev Avk~iv welqK eB cy¯—‡K, Av‡jvPbv I Iqv‡h GB mg¯— wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v D‡jL
Kiv nq|676
2. 11. 2. mdi gvm
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gynvi&ivg gv‡mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ †bB, Z‡e GB gv‡m we‡kl wmqv‡gi
K_v nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges G Rb¨ we‡kl mvIqve I dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i mdi gv‡mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZI
†bB, wmqvgI †bB| GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv wè‡m ev iv‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl mvIqve ev dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm
ewY©Z nq wb| Abyiƒcfv‡e GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡biI †Kv‡bv we‡kl dhxjZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewb©Z nq wb| G wel‡q
hv wKQy ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v|
GB gvm‡K †K›`ª K‡iI A‡bK wg_¨v I wfwËnxb K_v gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡K Avgiv wZb fv‡M
wef³ Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ, mdi gv‡mi ÔAïfZ¡Õ I Ôevjv-gywmeZÕ welqK, wØZxqZ, mdi gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L ev Ab¨
mg‡q we‡kl mvjvZ I Z…ZxqZ, Av‡Lix Pvnvi †kv¤^v ev mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi welqK|
cÖ_gZ, mdi gv‡mi AïfZ¡ ev G gv‡mi evjv-gywmeZ
†Kv‡bv ¯’vb, mgq, e¯‘ ev Kg©‡K Aïf, AhvÎv ev Ag½jgq e‡j g‡b Kiv Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi †Nvi cwicš’x GKwU
Kzms¯‹vi| G wel‡q Avgiv cieZ©xKv‡j Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avi‡ei gvby‡liv Rv‡njx hyM †_‡K
ÔmdiÕ gvm‡K Aïf I wec`vc‡ì gvm e‡j wek¦vm KiZ| ivm~jyjv n () Zv‡ì GB Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb,
‫ﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺼ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻁ‬
Ò...†Kv‡bv Aïf-AhvÎv †bB, †Kv‡bv fyZ-‡cÖZ ev AZ…ß AvZ¥v †bB Ges mdi gv‡mi Aïf‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡
†bB|...Ó677
A_P Gi c‡iI gymwjg mgv‡R A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi G mKj Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K hvq| ïay ZvB bq, G mKj
Kzms¯‹vi‡K D‡¯‹ †Ìqvi Rb¨ A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g evwb‡q mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q RvwjqvZMY| Zviv RvwjqvwZ
K‡i ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g e‡j‡Q, GB gvm evjv gywmeZ‡i gvm| GB gv‡m GZ j¶ GZ nvRvi ... evjv bvwhj nq| ... G
gv‡mB Av`g dj †L‡qwQ‡jb| Ggv‡mB nvexj wbnZ nb| G gv‡mB b~‡ni KvIg aŸsm nq| G gv‡mB Beªvnxg‡K Av¸‡b
†djv nq| .... GB gv‡mi AvMg‡b ivm~jyjvn () e¨w_Z n‡Zb| GB gvm P‡j †M‡j Lywk n‡Zb....| wZwb ej‡Zb:
(‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺨﹸﻭ‬‫ )ﺒﹺﺩ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺸﱠﺭ‬‫ﻔﹶﺭﹴ ﺒ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺨﹸﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺸﱠﺭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡K mdi gvm AwZµvš— nIqvi mymsev` cÖ`vb Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi mymsev` cÖ`vb
Kie|Ó .... BZ¨vw` A‡bK K_v Zviv evwb‡q‡Q| Avi A‡bK mijcÖvY eyhyM©I Zv‡ì G mKj RvwjqvwZ wek¦vm K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, mdi gv‡mi AïfZ¡ I evjv-gywmeZ welqK mKj K_vB wfwËnxb wg_¨v|678
wØZxqZ, mdi gv‡mi 1g iv‡Zi mvjvZ
Dc‡iv³ wg_¨v K_v¸wji wfwË‡ZB GKwU wfwËnxb Ômvjv‡ZiÕ D™¢evb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, †KD hw` mdi gv‡mi
1g ivwÎ‡Z gvMwi‡ei c‡i ... ev Bkvi c‡i.. Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, AgyK AgyK m~iv ev AvqvZ GZevi cvV K‡i
.... Z‡e †m wec` †_‡K i¶v cv‡e, GZ cyi¯‹vi cv‡e... BZ¨vw`| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v, hwÌ A‡bK mijcÖvY
Av‡jg I eyhyM© G¸wj wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb ev Zv‡ì eB‡q ev Iqv‡h D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|679
Z…ZxqZ, mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi
wewfbœ Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, eyaevi Aïf Ges †h †Kv‡bv gv‡mi †kl eyaevi me‡P‡q Aïf w`b| Avi mdi gvm †h‡nZz
Aïf, †m‡nZz mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi eQ‡ii me‡P‡q †ewk Aïf w`b Ges G w`‡b me‡P‡q †ewk evjv gywmeZ bvwhj nq| G me
wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v A‡bK mijcÖvY eyhyM© wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| †hgb: Òmdi gv‡m GKjvL wek nvRvi ÔevjvÕ bvwRj nq Ges mew`‡bi
†P‡q ÔAv‡Lix Pvnvi ï¤^v-Õ†Z (mdi gv‡m †kl eyaevi) bvwRj nq me‡P‡q †ekx| myZivs H w`‡b †h e¨w³ wb‡gœv³ wbq‡g Pvi
ivKvZ bvgvR cvV Ki‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K H evjv n‡Z i¶v Ki‡eb Ges cieZ©x eQi ch©š— Zv‡K †ndvR‡Z ivL‡eb...|Ó680
G¸wj meB wfwËnxb K_v| Z‡e Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÔAv‡Lix Pvnvi ï¤^vÕ-i cÖwmw× G Kvi‡Y bq, Ab¨ Kvi‡Y| cÖwm× Av‡Q †h,
ivm~jyjvn () mdi gv‡mi †kl w`‡K Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| wZwb mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaev‡i wKQzUv my¯’ nb Ges †Mvmj K‡ib|
Gici wZwb cybvivq Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges G Amy¯’Zv‡B wZwb c‡ii gv‡m Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| GRb¨ gymjgv‡biv GB w`‡b Zuvi
me©‡kl my¯’Zv I †Mvm‡ji ¯§„wZ D`hvcb K‡ib|
G welqK cÖPwjZ Kvwnbxi mvi-ms‡¶c cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ: ÒnhiZ bex Kixg () `ywbqv nB‡Z
we`vq wbevi c~e©eZx© mdi gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n fxlYfv‡e †iv‡M Avµvš— nBqv wQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb GB gv‡mi †kl eyaevi w`b
my¯’ nBqv †Mvmj KiZt wKQz Lvbv LvBqv gmwR‡` beex‡Z nvwhi nBqv bvgv‡hi BgvgZx KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv‡Z Dcw¯’Z mvnvexMY
AZ¨waK Avbw›`Z nBqvwQ‡jb| Avi Lykxi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K A‡bK `vb LqivZ KwiqvwQ‡jb| ewY©Z Av‡Q, nhiZ Avey eKi (iv)
Lykx‡Z 7 mnmª `xbvi Ges nhiZ Igi Be‡b LvËve (iv) 5 mnmª `xbvi, nhiZ Imgvb (iv) 10 mnmª `xbvi, nhiZ Avjx (iv) 3
mnmª `xbvi Ges nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId (iv) 100 DU I 100 †Nvov Avjvni Iqv‡¯— `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| Zrci nB‡Z
gymjgvbMY mvnvexM‡Yi bxwZ AbyKiY I AbymiY Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| nhiZ bex Kixg () Gi GB w`‡bi †MvmjB Rxe‡bi †kl
†Mvmj wQj| Bnvi ci Avi wZwb RxweZKv‡j †Mvmj K‡ib bvB| ZvB mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GB wè‡m IRy-†Mvmj KiZt Bev`r
ev‡›`Mx Kiv DwPr Ges nhiZ bex Kixg () Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` kixd cvV KiZt mvIqve †iQvbx Kiv KZ©e¨...|Ó681
Dc‡ii G KvwnbxwUB Kg‡ewk mgv‡R cÖPwjZ I wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ †jLv i‡q‡Q| Avwg Avgvi mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iI †Kv‡bv
mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m G NUbvi †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii D‡jL cvBwb| nv`xm †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv BwZnvm ev Rxebx MÖ‡š’I Avwg
G NUbvi †Kv‡bv D‡jL cvB wb| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gymwjg mgv‡R Ômdi gv‡mi †kl eyaeviÕ cvj‡bi
†iIqvR ev G Kvwnbx cÖPwjZ Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
K. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi me©‡kl Amy¯’Zv
ivm~jyjvn () mdi ev iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi KZ ZvwiL †_‡K Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob Ges KZ Zvwi‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡ib †m
wel‡q nv`xm kix‡d †Kv‡bviƒc D‡jL ev Bw½Z †bB| AMwYZ nv`x‡m Zuvi Amy¯’Zv, Amy¯’Zv- Kvjxb Ae¯’v, Kg©, Dc‡`k, Zuvi
Bwš—Kvj BZ¨vwì NUbv we¯—vwiZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv fv‡e †Kv‡bv w`b, ZvwiL ev mgq ejv nq wb| K‡e Zuvi
Amy¯’Zv ïi“ nq, KZw`b Amy¯’ wQ‡jb, KZ Zvwi‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡ib †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB wKQz D‡jL Kiv nq wb|
2q wnRix kZK †_‡K Zvweqx I Zvwe-Zvweqx AvwjgMY ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rxe‡bi NUbvewj HwZnvwmK w`b ZvwiL
mnKv‡i mvRv‡Z †Póv K‡ib| ZLb †_‡K gymwjg AvwjgMY G wel‡q wewfbœ gZ †ck K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK gZ i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb mdi gv‡mi †kl w`‡K Zuvi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“| †KD
e‡j‡Qb iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K Zuvi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx HwZnvwmK Beby BmnvK
(151 wn/768 L„) e‡jb:
‫ ﻊﹺ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬،‫ﻔﹶﺭﹴ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺎلٍ ﺒ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬... ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺍﻩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺸﹶﻜﹾﻭ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺉَ ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹸﺩ‬‫ﺍﹸﺒ‬
.ِ‫ل‬‫ﺍﻷَﻭ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () †h Amy¯’Zvq Bwš—Kvj K‡ib, †mB Amy¯’Zvi ïi“ n‡qwQj mdi gv‡mi †k‡l K‡qK ivZ _vK‡Z,
A_ev iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K|Ó682
wK evi †_‡K Zuvi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“ n‡qwQj, †m wel‡qI gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb kwbevi, †KD e‡j‡Qb eyaevi
Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb †mvgevi Zvi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“ nq|683
Kqw`‡bi Amy¯’Zvi c‡i wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib, †m wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb, 10 w`b, †KD e‡j‡Qb, 12
w`b, †KD e‡j‡Qb 13 w`b, †KD e‡j‡Qb, 14 w`b Amy¯’ _vKvi c‡i ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Bwš—Kvj
K‡ib|684
cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, wZwb †Kvb Zvwi‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡iwQ‡jb, †m wel‡qI gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
†KD e‡j‡Qb 1jv iweDj AvDqvj, †KD e‡j‡Qb, 2iv iweDj AvDqvj Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb, 12B iweDj AvDqvj wZwb Bwš—
Kvj K‡ib|
me©ve¯’vq, †KD †Kv‡bvfv‡e ej‡Qb bv †h, Amy¯’Zv ïi“ nIqvi c‡i gv‡S †Kv‡bv w`b wZwb my¯’ n‡qwQ‡jb| Amy¯’
Ae¯’v‡ZB, Bwš—Kv‡ji K‡qKw`b Av‡M wZwb †Mvmj K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| eyLvix msKwjZ nv`x‡m
Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb:
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺱﹺ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻌ‬... ‫ﺏﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﻗ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﻘﹸﻭﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻫ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ﺍﺸﹾﺘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺨﹶلَ ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺩ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺨﹶﻁﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬، ‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬... (‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﻋ‬‫ﺘﹶﺭﹺﻴﺢ‬‫ﻠﱢﻰ ﺃَﺴ‬‫)ﻟﹶﻌ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () hLb Avgvi M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges Zvi Amy¯’Zv e„w× †cj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi
Dc‡i 7 gkK cvwb Xvj...; †hb Avwg Avivg †eva K‡i †jvK‡ì wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cvwi| ZLb Avgiv Gfv‡e Zuvi †`‡n cvwb
Xvjjvg...| Gici wZwb gvbyl‡ì wbKU †ewi‡q †h‡q Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K LyZev cÖ`vb
Ki‡jb ev Iqvh Ki‡jb|Ó685
GLv‡b ¯úó †h, ivm~jyjvn () Zuvi Amy¯’Zvi g‡a¨B Amy¯’Zv I R¡‡ii cÖ‡Kvc Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e †Mvmj K‡ib, †hb
wKQzUv Avivg †eva K‡ib Ges gmwR‡` †h‡q mevB‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq bmxnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
G †Mvmj Kivi NUbvwU KZ Zvwi‡L ev Kx ev‡i N‡UwQj Zv nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv eY©bvq ¯úófv‡e D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Z‡e
Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡gi Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi mv‡_ G nv`x‡mi mgš^q K‡i D‡jL K‡i‡Qb
†h, G †Mvm‡ji NUbvwU N‡UwQj Bwš—Kv‡ji Av‡Mi e„n¯úwZevi, A_©vr B‡š—Kv‡ji 5 w`b Av‡M|686 12B iweDj AvDqvj
Bwš—Kvj n‡j Zv N‡UwQj 8B iweDj AvDqvj|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h, mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaev‡i ivm~jyjvn () Gi my¯’ nIqv,
†Mvmj Kiv Ges GRb¨ mvnvexM‡Yi Avbw›`Z nIqv I `vb-mv`Kv Kivi G mKj Kvwnbxi †Kv‡bviƒc wfwË †bB| AvjvnB
fvj Rv‡bb|
†h‡nZz g~j NUbvwUB cÖgvwYZ bq, †m‡nZz †m NUbv D`hvcb Kiv ev cvjb Kivi cÖkœ I‡V bv| Gic‡iI Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, †Kv‡bv Avb‡›ì ev `yt‡Li NUbvq Avbw›`Z ev `ytwLZ nIqv GK K_v, Avi cÖwZ ermi †m w`‡b Avb›` ev `ytL cÖKvk Kiv
ev ÔAvb›` wèmÕ ev Ô‡kvK wèmÕ D`hvcb Kiv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ K_v| Df‡qi g‡a¨ Avmgvb-hgx‡bi cv_©K¨|
ivm~jyjvni () Rxe‡b A‡bK Avb‡›ì w`b ev gyûZ© G‡m‡Q, hLb wZwb AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Qb, ïKwiqv Ávc‡bi Rb¨
Avjvni ìev‡i mvR`v K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv NUbvq Zuvi cwievieM© I mvnvexMYI Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Qb I wewfbœfv‡e K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ c‡ii eQi ev cieZ©x †Kv‡bv mg‡q †m w`b ev gyûZ©‡K Zviv evrmwiK ÔAvb›` wèmÕ wn‡m‡e D`hvcb K‡ib
wb| GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wb‡`©k ev mvnvex‡ì Kg© Qvov Giƒc †Kv‡bv w`b ev gyûZ© cvjb Kiv ev G¸wj‡Z we‡kl Bev`Z
we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KviY e‡j g‡b Kivi my‡hvM †bB|
L. Av‡Lix Pvnvi †kv¤^vi bvgvh
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgvi Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaev‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖKvi we‡klZ¡ nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvwYZ bq| GB w`‡b †Kv‡bviƒc Bev`Z, e‡›`Mx, mvjvZ, wmqvg, whwKi, †`vqv, `vb, m`Kv BZ¨vw` cvjb Ki‡j Ab¨
†Kv‡bv w`‡bi †P‡h †ewk ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev eiKZ jvf Kiv hv‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v|
GRb¨ Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex wj‡L‡Qb †h, mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaev‡i †h we‡kl bdj mvjvZ we‡kl wKQz myiv, AvqvZ I
†`vqv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv nq, Zv ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|687
2. 11. 3. iweDj AvDqvj gvm
gnvbex gynv¤§v` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Rb¥ I Idv‡Zi gvm wnmv‡e iweDj AvDqvj gvm gymwjg gvb‡m
we‡kl gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ| GB gv‡mi dhxjZ, I Avgj welqK nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kivi Av‡M Avgiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
Rb¥ I Bwš—Kvj m¤ú‡K© nv`xm I BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv Kie| gnvb Avjvni ZvIdxK PvB|
cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rb¥ w`b I ZvwiL
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rb¥ evi, Rb¥ w`b, Rb¥ gvm I Rb¥ ZvwiL welqK nv`xm I HwZnvwmK Z_¨vw` we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQz welq Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
mnxn nv`xm †_‡K ¯úóiƒ‡c Rvb hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn () †mvgevi Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|688 nv`x‡m beex †_‡K Zuvi Rb¥gvm
I Rb¥ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| mvnvexM‡Yi gv‡SI G wel‡q †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó gZ cÖPwjZ wQj bv| GKvi‡Y
cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg I HwZnvwmKMY Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© A‡bK gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q 12wUiI †ewk gZ i‡q‡Q| Be‡b
wnkvg, Be‡b mvÕ`, Be‡b Kvmxi, KvmZvjvbx I Ab¨vb¨ HwZnvwmK G wel‡q wbæwjwLZ gZvgZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb :
(1). Kv‡iv g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL AÁvZ, Zv Rvbv hvqwb Ges Rvbv m¤¢e bq| wZwb †mvgev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb GUzKzB ïay
Rvbv hvq, Rb¥ gvm ev ZvwiL Rvbv hvq bv| G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Zviv Aevš—i g‡b K‡ib|
(2). Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z wZwb gynviivg gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(3). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb mdi gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(4). Kv‡iv g‡Z wZwb iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 2 Zvwi‡L Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg HwZnvwmK
gynvwÏm Avey gvÕkvi bvRxn web Avãyi ivngvb Avm-wmb`x (170wn) G gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(5). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL| Avjvgv KvmZvjvbx I hviKvbxi eY©bvq GB gZwUB
AwaKvsk gynvwÏm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GB gZwU `yBRb mvnvex Beby AveŸvm I RyevBi web gyZwqg (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z| AwaKvsk
HwZnvwmK I mxivZ we‡klÁ GB gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg gynv¤§v` Be‡b
gymwjg Be‡b wknve Avh-hynix (125 wn.) Zuvi D¯—v` cÖ_g kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I bmewe` HwZnvwmK Zv‡eqx gynv¤§v`
Be‡b RyevBi Be‡b gyZwqg (100 wn.) †_‡K GB gZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KvmZvjvbx e‡jb : Ògynv¤§v` Be‡b RyevBi
Avie‡ì esk cwiwPwZ I Avie‡ì BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ wQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn  -Gi Rb¥ZvwiL m¤úwK©Z GB gZwU wZwb
Zuvi wcZv mvnvex nhiZ RyevBi web gyZwqg †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †¯ú‡bi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I dwKn Avjx Be‡b Avng`
Be‡b nvhg (456 wn) I gynv¤§v` Be‡b dvZzn Avj-ûgvB`x (488 wn) GB gZwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| †¯ú‡bi
gynvwÏm Avjvgv BDm~d Be‡b Avãyjvn Be‡b Avãyj evi (463 wn) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, HwZnvwmKMY GB gZwUB mwVK e‡j
g‡b K‡ib| gxjv‡ì Dci cÖ_g MÖš’ iPbvKvix Avjvgv Aveyj LvËve Be‡b †`wnqv (633 wn) C‡` gxjv`ybœexi Dci wjwLZ
me©cÖ_g MÖš’ ÒAvZ-Zvbexi dx gvIwjw`j evwki Avb bvhxiÓ -G GB gZwU‡KB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(6). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL 10-B iweDj AvDqvj| G gZwU Bgvg ûmvB‡bi †cŠÎ gynv¤§v` web Avjx Avj evwKi (114
wn) †_‡K ewY©Z| 1g-2q kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avwgi web kvivwnj kvex (104 wn.) †_‡KI gZwU ewY©Z| HwZnvwmK gynv¤§v`
web Dgi Avj-IqvwK`x (207 wn) G gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Be‡b mvÕ` Zvi weL¨vZ ÒAvZ-ZvevKvZzj KzeivÓ-q ïay `yBwU gZ D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb, 2 ZvwiL I 10 ZvwiL|689
(7). Kv‡iv g‡Z ivm~jyjvn  -Gi Rb¥ZvwiL 12 iweDj AvDqvj| GB gZwU wØZxq wnRix kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK
gynv¤§v` Be‡b BmnvK (151 wn) MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : Òivm~jyjvn  nvwZi eQ‡i iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|Ó690 GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Beby BmnvK mxivZzbœexi mKj Z_¨ mvaviYZ mb`mn eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ GB Z_¨wUi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mb` D‡jL K‡ibwb| †Kv_v †_‡K wZwb GB Z_¨wU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZvI Rvbvbwb ev mb`mn cÖ_g kZvãxi †Kv‡bv
mvnvex ev Zv‡eqx †_‡K gZwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| G Rb¨ A‡bK M‡elK G gZwU‡K `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb691| Zv m‡Ë¡I cieZ©x
hy‡M G gZwUB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| Beby Kvmxi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h 2 Rb mvnvex nhiZ Rvwei I nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K GB
gZwU ewY©Z|
(8). Ab¨ g‡Z ivm~jyjvni  Rb¥ ZvwiL 17-B iweDj AvDqvj|
(9). Ab¨ g‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ ZvwiL 22-†k iweDj AvDqvj|
(10). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb iweDm mvbx gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(11). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb iRe gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| |
(12). Ab¨ g‡Z wZwb ighvb gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| 3q wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK hyevBi Be‡b ev°vi (256
wn.) †_‡K G gZwU ewY©Z| Zuvi g‡Zi c‡¶ hyw³ n‡jv †h, ivm~jyjvn  me©m¤§Zfv‡e ighvb gv‡m beyq¨Z †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb 40
ermi c~wZ©‡Z beyq¨Z †c‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j Zuvi Rb¥ Aek¨B ighv‡b n‡e| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn 
n‡R¡i cweÎ w`b¸wj‡Z gvZ…M‡f© Av‡mb| †m‡¶‡ÎI Zuvi Rb¥ ighv‡bB nIqv DwPZ| G g‡Zi mg_©‡b nhiZ Avãyjvn web Dgi
(iv) †_‡K GKwU eY©bv Av‡Q e‡j †KD †KD D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|692
wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn () Gi IdvZ wèm
wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn () †mvgevi Bwš—Kvj K‡ib|693 wKš‘ G †mvgeviwU †Kvb& gv‡mi
†Kvb& ZvwiL wQj Zv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nq wb| mvnvex Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivgv`vb gv‡mi 11
Zvwi‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡ib|694 G GKK eY©bvwU Qvov gymwjg D¤§vni mKj HwZnvwmK I gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()
iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| wKš‘ †Kvb& Zvwi‡L wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡i‡Qb Zv wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|
eyLvix I gymwjg msKwjZ nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi we`vq n‡¾ 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvq
Ae¯’v‡bi w`bwU wQj ïµevi|695 G †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †m eQi whjnv¾ gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL wQj e„n¯úwZevi|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, we`vq n¾ †_‡K wd‡i wZwb whjnv¾ gv‡mi evwK w`b¸wj Ges gynvi&ivg I mdi gvm g`xbvq Ae¯’vb
K‡ib Ges iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb we`vq n‡¾i GB
w`‡bi c‡i 80 ev 81 w`b RxweZ wQ‡jb| Gici iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi ïi“‡Z wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib|696
Bwš—Kv‡ji ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© wØZxq wnRixi Zv‡eqx HwZnvwmKMY Ges cieZ©x HwZnvwmKM‡Yi 4wU gZ i‡q‡Q: 1jv
iweDj AvDqvj, 2iv iweDj AvDqvj, 12B iweDj AvDqvj I 13B ivweDj AvDqvj|697
mvaviYfv‡e cieZ©x Kv‡j 12 Zvwi‡Li gZwUB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b GKwU KwVb mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| Avgiv
Rvwb †h, Aviex gvm 30 ev 29 w`b nq Ges mvaviYZ KL‡bvB cici wZbwU gvm 30 ev 29 w`‡bi nq bv| Dc‡ii nv`xm
†_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, whjnv¾ gvm ïi“ n‡qwQj e„n¯úwZevi| Avi e„n¯úwZevi 1jv whjnv¾ n‡j iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi
12 ZvwiL †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †mvgevi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
whjnv¾, gynvi&ivg I mdi wZbwU gvmB 30 w`‡b ai‡j 1jv iweDj AvDqvj nq eyaevi| `yBwU 30 I GKwU 29
ai‡j 1jv iweDj AvDqvj nq g½jevi| `yBwU 29 I GKwU 30 ai‡j nq 1jv iweDj AvDqvj nq †mvgevi| Avi wZbwU
gvmB 29 w`b ai‡j 1jv iweDj AvDqvj nq iweevi| Avi †Kv‡bv wnmv‡eB 12 ZvwiL †mvgevi nq bv|
GB mgm¨v †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ †KD †KD 13 Zvwi‡Li K_v e‡j‡Qb| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb †h, wZbwU gvmB 30
w`‡bi wQj Ges g`xbvq GKw`b c‡i Puv` †`Lv wM‡qwQj| `ywU e¨L¨vB `~ieZ©x|698
wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK Avjvgv myjvBgvb Beby ZviLvb AvZ-ZvBgx (46-143 wn)
e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () Gi Amy¯’Zvi ïi“ nq 22 mdi kwbevi| 10 w`b Amy¯’Zvi ci 2iv iweDj AvDqvj †mvgevi wZwb
Bwš—Kvj K‡ib|Ó699
Zuvi GB gZ Abymv‡i †m erm‡i whjnv¾, gynvi&ivg I mdi wZbwU gvmB 29 w`b wQj, hv mvaviYZ LyeB Kg N‡U| G
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm, HwZnvwmK I M‡elK 1jv iweDj AvDqv‡ji gZwU‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Avjvgv mynvBjx,
Beby nvRvi cÖgyL M‡elK gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK 2 Zvwi‡Li gZwU‡KB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZbwU Kvi‡Y Zuviv GB gZwU MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K mnxn mb‡` K_vwU cvIqv hv‡”Q| wØZxqZ, GB gZwU we`vq n‡¾i c‡i Zuvi 80 ev
81 w`b RxweZ _vKvi eY©bvwUi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| Z…ZxqZ, hviv 12 e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì K_vi GKwU `~ieZx© e¨vL¨v †Ìqv hvq
†h, Aviex‡Z (‫† )ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺸﻬﺭ‬K (‫ )ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺭ‬ev Ôgv‡mi `yBÕ-‡K Ô`‡ki `yBÕ (12) covi GKwU m¤¢vebv _v‡K| †KD nqZ 2-
‡K 12 c‡owQ‡jb I wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges Abïv Zvi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|700
Z…ZxqZ, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi dhxjZ
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()- Gi Rb¥ ev Idv‡Zi gvm wnmv‡e iweDj AvDqvj
gv‡mi †Kv‡bv D‡jL nv`xm kix‡d †bB| GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv we‡kl dhxjZ ev we‡kl Avgj †Kv‡bv wKQzB nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq
wb|
G welqK wg_¨v Mí Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: ÒGB gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L eyRyM© Zv‡eqxÕMY nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg () Gi
iƒ‡ni gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ 20 ivKqvÕZ bdj bvgvh cwo‡Zb| GB bvgvh `yB `yB ivKqvÕ†Zi wbq‡Z Av`vq Kwi‡Zb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKqvÕ†Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i 11 evi Kwiqv m~iv BLjvQ cwo‡Zb| bvgvh †k‡l Avjvni nvex‡ei cÖwZ mvIqve †iQvbx
Kwi‡Zb| Zvnviv Bnvi eiK‡Z Lv‡ei gva¨‡g nhiZ ivm~jyjvn () -†K `k©b jvf Kwi‡Zb Ges †`vRvnv‡bi Lv‡qi I
eiKZ jvf Kwi‡Zb| Ab¨ †iIqv‡q‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †Kvb gyÕwgb e¨w³ wb‡gœi ìƒ` kixd GB gv‡mi †h †Kvb Zvwi‡L
Gkvi bvgv‡hi c‡i 1125 evi cvV Kwi‡j Avjvni ing‡Z †m e¨w³ nhiZ bex Kixg () †K ¯^‡cœ `k©b jvf
Kwi‡e|...Ó701
Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cy¯—‡K †`Lv hvq|702 G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU K_v| ivm~jyjvn
() Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji cieZ©x wZb hyM, mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB gvmwUi †Kv‡bv cwiwPwZB wQj bv| GB
gvmwU †h ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rb¥ gvm †mB K_vwUB ZL‡bv cÖwmw× jvf K‡i wb|
400 wnRixi w`‡K me©cÖ_g wgm‡ii dv‡Zgxq wkqv kvmKMY GB gv‡m Ôgxjv`Õ ev ivm~jyjvn () Gi Rb¥ wèm cvj‡bi
cÖPjb K‡i| 600 wnRix‡Z Biv‡Ki Biwej kn‡i 8 I 12B iweDj AvDqvj Ôgxjv`Õ ev C‡` gxjv`ybœex ev bexRxi Rb¥ D`hvcb
ïi“ nq| Aciw`‡K fviZ I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k 12B iweDj AvDqv‡j ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kvj Dcj‡¶¨ Ôdv‡ZnvÕ ev Ôdv‡Znv‡q
†`vqvR`ngÕ D`hvcb ïi“ nq| G welqK mKj Z_¨ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’|
2. 11. 4. iweDm mvbx gvm
iweDm mvbx ev iweDj Av‡Li gv‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc êwkó¨, dhxjZ ev GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ, wmqvg, †`vqv,
whK&i ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nq wb|
ivm~jyjvn () Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji cÖvq mv‡o cuvPkZ ermi c‡i, 561 wnRixi iweDm mvbx gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡L nhiZ Avãyj
Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (ivn) Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡b‡K GB Dcj‡¶¨ 11B iweDm mvbx †Mqvifx kixd ev dv‡Znv‡q
Bqvh`ng D`hvcb K‡ib|
¯^fveZB Gi mv‡_ nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc m¤úK© †bB| GgbwK Rb¥ ev g„Zz¨ D`hvcb Kiv ev Rb¥ ZvwiL ev g„Zz¨ ZvwiL
Dcj‡¶¨ †`vqv Lv‡qi ev mvIqve †imvbx Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv, cÖPjb ev Drmvn †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †bB| ivmyjyjvn () Gi
RxeÏkvq Zuvi A‡bK †g‡q, †Q‡j, PvPv, PvPv‡Zv fvB, `ya fvB I Avjvni †kªôZg Ijx mvnvexMY Bwš—Kvj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb KL‡bv
Kv‡iv g„Zzï c‡ii erm‡i, ev cieZ©x †Kv‡bv mg‡q g„Zzï w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q †Kv‡bv dv‡Znv ev †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡bi eë¯’v
K‡ib wb|
ivm~jyjvn () Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi Kb¨v dvwZgv, RvgvZv Avjx, †`ŠwnÎ nvmvb-ûmvBb, D¤§yj gywgbxbMY, Lwjdv‡q
ivwk`MY, Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexMY, Zvweqx-Zvwe-ZvweqxMY †KD KL‡bv Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji w`‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q †Kv‡bviƒc dv‡Znv,
†`vqv ev †Kv‡bv Abyôvb K‡ib wb|
iweDm mvbx gv‡mi dhxjZ, Avgj BZ¨vw` bv‡g hv wKQz cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| †hgb ÒiweDm-
mvbx gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L ivwÎ‡ejv Pvi ivKqvÕZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡Z nq| Dnvi cÖwZ ivKqv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i m~iv
BLjvQ cwo‡Z nq| GB bvgvh Av`vqKvixi Avgj bvgvq 90 nvRvi erm‡ii mvIqve wjLv nB‡e Ges 90 nvRvi erm‡ii
¸bvn gvd Kwiqv †Ìqv nB‡e|Ó703 GBiƒc Av‡iv A‡bK AvR¸we wg_¨v K_v cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cy¯—‡K †`Lv hvq|704
2. 11. 5. Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj gvm
Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj (Rygv`v Avj-Djv) gv‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc êwkó¨, dhxjZ ev GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ, wmqvg,
†`vqv, whK&i ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQy ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|
†hgb: Òivm~‡j Kixg () Gi mvnvexMY GB gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L `yB ivKqv‡Zi wbq‡Z †gvU 20 ivKqvÕZ bvgvh Av`vq
Kwi‡Zb Ges Bnvi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKqv'†Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i GKevi Kwiqv m~iv BLjvQ cvV Kwi‡Zb| bvgv‡hi c‡i wb‡gœi ìƒ`
kixd 100 evi cvV Kwi‡Zb| GB bvgvhxi Avgj bvgvq AmsL¨ †bKx wjLv nB‡e Ges Zvnvi mg¯— †bK wbqZ c~Y© Kiv
nB‡e| .... †Kvb e¨w³ GB gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L w`‡bi †ejv `yB ivKqv'†Zi wbq‡Z †gvU 8 ivKqvÕZ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡j
Ges Dnvi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKqv'†Z 11 evi Kwiqv m~iv BLjvm cvV Kwi‡j....|Ó 705 GB RvZxq A‡bK AvR¸we, wfwËnxb I
ev‡bvqvU K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ Ôevi Puv‡ì dhxjZÕ I GB ai‡bi cy¯—Kvw`‡Z cvIqv hvq|
2. 11. 6. Rgvw`Dm mvbx gvm
Rgvw`Dm mvbx ev Rgvw`Dj Av‡Li (Rygv`v Avj-Av‡Liv) gv‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc êwkó¨, dhxjZ ev GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bv
we‡kl mvjvZ, wmqvg, †`vqv, whK&i ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQy ejv nq meB
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| †hgb, ÒRgvw`Dm mvbx gv‡mi c‡njv Zvwi‡L nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (iv) Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexMY
`yB ivKqv‡Zi wbq‡Z †gvU 12 ivKqvÕZ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| Bnvi cÖ‡Z¨K ivKqv'†Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i 11 evi Kwiqv
myiv BLjvQ cwo‡Zb| Avevi †Kn †Kn m~iv BLjv‡Qi c‡i 3 evi AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Kwi‡Zb| GB bvgv‡h AmsL¨ †bKx
jvf nq|...Ó706
G meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v|
2. 11. 7. iRe gvm
iRe gvm‡K wb‡q hZ †ewk wg_¨v nv`xm ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZZ †ewk Avi †Kv‡bv gvm‡K wb‡q Kiv nq wb| mdi, iweDj
AvDqvj, iweDm mvbx, Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj I Rgvw`Dm mvbx GB 5 gv‡mi dhxjZ ev Lvm Bev`Z welqK hv wKQz ev‡bvqvU
K_vevZ©v Zv g~jZ MZ K‡qK kZ ermi hveZ fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡kB cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| 5g/6ô wnRix kZvãx ch©š— gvDh~ nv`xm ev
dhxj‡Zi eB¸wj‡ZI G mKj gv‡mi D‡jL cvIqv hvq bv| G mKj hy‡M †h mKj †bKKvi mijcÖvY eyhyM© dhxjZ I Avg‡ji
wel‡q mZ¨-wg_¨v mKj K_vB Rgv K‡i wjL‡Zb Zv‡ì eB-cy¯—‡KI GB gvm¸wji †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii D‡jL †bB| Zuviv g~jZ iRe
gvm w`‡qB Zv‡ì Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges gynvi&ivg gvm w`‡q †kl Ki‡Zb|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, iRe gvm Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi ÔnvivgÕ A_©vr Ôwbwl×Õ ev Ôm¤§vwbZÕ gvm¸wji Ab¨Zg|
Rvwnjx hyM †_‡KB Avieiv ÔBeivnxg (Av)-Gi kixqZÕ Abymv‡i GB gvm¸wji m¤§vb Ki‡Zv| Z‡e µgvš^‡q Zv‡ì g‡a¨
A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi I img-†iIqvR cÖ‡ek K‡i| Rvwnjx hy‡M Avieiv GB gvm‡K we‡kl fv‡e m¤§vb KiZ| GB gv‡m Zviv
ÔAvZxivnÕ bv‡g GK cÖKv‡ii ÔKzievbxÕ Ki‡Zv Ges Drme KiZ| nv`xm kix‡d Zv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|707
ÔnvivgÕ gvm wnmv‡e mvaviY gh©v`v Qvov ÔiReÕ gv‡mi gh©v`vq †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv wKQz D‡jL Kiv nq wb|
GB gv‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc gh©v`v, GB gv‡mi †Kvv‡bv w`‡b ev iv‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ, wmqvg, whK&i, †`vqv, wZjvIqvZ ev
†Kv‡bv we‡kl Bev`‡Zi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ Av‡Q GB g‡g© ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K †Kv‡bviƒc †Kv‡bv nv`xm mnxn ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| cieZ©x hy‡Mi Zvweqx, Zvwe-ZvweqxMY †_‡K mvgvb¨ wKQz K_v cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ G wel‡q
A‡bK Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviYfv‡e 27 †k iRe Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wèm ev
ivwÎ †Kw›`ªK Rvj nv`xm¸wj †Zgb cÖwm× bq, †m‡nZz 27†k iR‡ei wel‡q wKQz we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv I evwK welq¸wj
ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbvi B”Qv KiwQ| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
cÖ_gZ, mvaviYfv‡e iRe gv‡mi gh©v`v
mvaviYfv‡e ÔiReÕ gv‡mi gh©v`v, G gv‡m Kx Kx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv N‡U‡Q Ges G gv‡mi cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— †h †Kv‡bv
mg‡q ev wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii mvjvZ, wmqvg, `vb, †`vqv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z Ki‡j Kx AKíbxq cwigv‡Y mvIqve ev cyi¯‹vi
cvIqv hv‡e Zvi eY©bvq A‡bK Rvj nv`xm evb‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ Ôevi Puv‡ì dhxjZÕ I Avgj-Ihxdv welqK
eB¸wj‡Z G¸wji mgv‡ek †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
†hgb, Ab¨ gv‡mi Dci iR‡ei gh©v`v †Zgwb, †hgb mvaviY gvby‡li K_vi Dc‡i KziAv‡bi gh©v`v...| GB gv‡m b~n
(Av) I Zuvi mnhvÎxMY †bŠKvq Av‡ivnY K‡ib...| GB gv‡mB †bŠKv cvwb‡Z †f‡mwQj ...| GB gv‡mB i¶v †c‡qwQj| G
gv‡mB Av`‡gi ZvIev Keyj nq| BDb~m (Av)-Gi RvwZi ZvIev Keyj Kiv nq| G gv‡mB Beivnxg (Av) I Cmv (Av) Gi
Rb¥| G gv‡mB g~mvi Rb¨ mgy`ª wØLwÊZ nq| .... GB gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L ivm~jyjvn () Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| GB gv‡mi 27
Zvwi‡L wZwb beyqZ cÖvß nb| ... GB gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L wZwb †giv‡R Mgb K‡ib| ... GB gv‡m mvjvZ, wmqvg, `vb-mv`Kv,
whK&i, ì“`, †`vqv BZ¨vw` †bK Avgj Ki‡j Zvi mvIqve e„w× cvq ev eû¸Y †e‡o hvq...| BZ¨vw` meB wfwËnxb wg_¨v K_v
I Rvj nv`xm|708
c~e©eZ©x A‡bK eyhy‡M©i Avgj I dvhvBj welqK MÖ‡š’ G¸wji mgv‡ek i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri mvaviY avwg©K
gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ G¸wji cÖPjb Kg| GRb¨ G¸wji we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv eR©b KiwQ|
wØZxqZ, iRe gv‡mi mvjvZ
iRe gv‡m mvaviYfv‡e Ges iRe gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL, 1g ïµevi, 3, 4, 5 ZvwiL, 15 ZvwiL, 27 ZvwiL, †kl w`b I
Ab¨vb¨ we‡kl w`‡b ev iv‡Z we‡kl mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl c×wZ I †m¸wji Afvebxq cyi¯‹v‡ii wdwiw¯— w`‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm
cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi Avgj, Ihxdv I dvhvBj welqK cy¯—Kvw`‡Z Ges Avgv‡ì †`‡ki evi Pv‡›ì dhxjZ, Avgj-
Ihxdv I Ab¨vb¨ cy¯—‡K G¸wji wKQz K_v cvIqv hvq| Z‡e mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ G¸wji cÖPjb Kg| GRb¨ G¸wji we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| gynvwÏmMY G‡¶‡Î †h g~jbxwZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Zv e‡jB †kl KiwQ| Avjvgv Beby ivRve, Beby nvRvi,
myq~Zx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ e‡j‡Qb, iRe gv‡m we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvjvZ ev iRe gv‡mi †Kv‡bv w`‡b ev
iv‡Z †Kv‡bv mg‡q †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e G g‡g© GKwU nv`xmI MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|
G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB evwZj I ev‡bvqvU|709
Z…ZxqZ, iRe gv‡mi `vb, whKi BZ¨vw`
iRe gv‡mi `vb, whK&i, ìƒ`, †`vqv BZ¨vw` †bK Avg‡ji wel‡qI GKB K_v| iRe gv‡m G mKj Avgj Ki‡j
we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e ev mvaviY mvIqve e„w× cv‡e GB g‡g© hv wKQz ewY©Z I cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q meB evwZj I
wfwËnxb|710
PZz_©Z, iRe gv‡mi wmqvg
me‡P‡q †ewk Rvj nv`xm cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q iRe gv‡mi wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q| wewfbœfv‡e GB gv‡m wmqvg cvj‡bi
Drmvn w`‡q RvwjqvZMY nv`xm Rvj K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`x‡m mvaviYfv‡e iRe gv‡m wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j KZ
Afvebxq mvIqve Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvwU‡Z iRe gv‡mi wba©vwiZ wKQz w`‡bi wmqvg cvj‡bi wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU mvIqv‡ei
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvwU‡Z iRe gv‡m 1 wU wmqv‡gi wK mvIqve, 2wU wmqv‡gi wK mvIqve, 3wUi wK mvIqve.... 30wU
wmqv‡gi KZ mvIqve BZ¨vw` K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, iRe gv‡mi wmqv‡gi we‡kl mvIqve ev iRe
gv‡mi we‡kl †Kv‡bv w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi Drmvn ÁvcK mKj nv`xmB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K
†Kv‡bv K_vB wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb|711
cÂgZ, jvBjvZzi ivMvBe
iRe gvm welqK Rvj nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv ÔjvBjvZzi ivMvBeÕ I †mB ivwÎi we‡kl mvjvZ welqK Rvj nv`xm|
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h GB ivwÎi bvgKiY, dhxjZ, GB ivwÎi mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ, ivKÔAvZ msL¨v, m~iv wKivAvZ, c×wZ me wKQB
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb wg_¨v K_v| wKš‘ welqwU A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k e¨vcK cÖPvi jvf K‡i‡Q|
cÖ_‡g wKQz RvwjqvZ G ivwÎwUi bvgKiY I G welqK wKQz AvR¸we Mí evbvq| µgvš^‡q welqwU AvKl©Yxq Iqv‡h cwiYZ
nq| Rvj nv`x‡mi GKwU êwkó¨, Zv mvaviY gvby‡li wPËvKl©K nq Ges †Kv‡bv GKwU Rvj nv`xm GKevi ÔevRvi †c‡jÕ ZLb
Ab¨vb¨ RvwjqvZI wewfbœ mb` evwb‡q Zv ej‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e A‡bK Rvj nv`xm mgv‡R we‡kl cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Q| mvjvZzi
ivMvBe welqK nv`xm¸wjI †miƒc| wnRix PZz_© kZvãxi c‡i GB Rvj nv`xm¸wj cÖPvwiZ I cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡j mvaviY gymjxMY
A‡bK †`‡k Drmvn DÏxcbvi mv‡_ NUv K‡i mvjvZzi ivMvBe cvjb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| G mKj mgv‡R ÔjvBjvZzi ivMvBeÕ
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ÔjvBjvZzj evivZÕ-Gi gZB Drmvn DÏxcbvi ga¨ w`‡q cvwjZ nq|
GB ev‡bvqvU mvjvZwU Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Zgb cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwb| GRb¨ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| Gi
mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv, iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g ïµev‡ii ivwÎ n‡jv ÔjvBjvZzi ivMvBeÕ ev ÔAvkv-AvKv•Lv c~i‡Yi ivZÕ| iR‡ei cÖ_g
e„n¯úwZev‡i wmqvg cvjb K‡i, e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ ïµev‡ii ivwÎ‡Z gvMwie I Bkvi gaëZ©x mg‡q 12 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
wba©vwiZ m~iv, AvqvZ I †`vqv-ìƒ` w`‡q Av`vq Ki‡e| .... Zvn‡j GB e¨w³ GZ GZ.... cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e|... Gi mv‡_
Av‡iv A‡bK Kí Kvwnbx D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q G mKj Rvj nv`x‡m|
G mKj nv`x‡mi cÖPjb ïi“ nIqvi ci †_‡K gynvwÏmMY †m¸wji m~Î I Drm wbix¶v K‡i Gi RvwjqvwZi wel‡q
wbwðZ n‡q‡Q| gymwjg D¤§vni mKj gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, ÔjvBjvZzi ivMvBeÕ I ÔmvjvZzi ivMvBeÕ welqK mKj K_v wg_¨v,
Rvj I ev‡bvqvU|712
lôZ, iRe gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì mgv‡R 27‡k iRe wgÕivR-Gi ivZ e‡jB cÖwm×| †mB wn‡m‡eB &Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gymwjgMY GB w`bwU
D`hvcb K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ GB cÖwmw×i Av‡MI iRe gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL welqK Av‡iv A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ n‡qwQj Ges GB
Zvwi‡Li wè‡m I iv‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`wMi wel‡q A‡bK Rvj K_v cÖPwjZ n‡qwQj| cÖ_‡g Avgiv ÔjvBjvZzj wgÕivRÕ m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| Gici GB w`b m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU I Rvj nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
K. jvBjvZzj wgÕivR
Bmiv I wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv wewfbœfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g I A‡bK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`xm MÖ‡š’ cÖvq Aa©kZ
mvnvex †_‡K wgiv‡Ri NUbvi wewfbœ w`K †QvU ev eo AvKv‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K
wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© GKwU K_vI ewY©Z nqwb| mvnvexMY KL‡bv Zuv‡K ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© cÖkœI K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
cieZx© hy‡Mi Zv‡eqx‡ìI GKB Ae¯’v ; Zuviv G mKj nv`xm mvnvex‡ì †_‡K wkL‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv ZvwiL wb‡q †Kv‡bv
wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Qb bv| KviY, Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Zvwi‡Li welqwUi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv, GmKj nv`x‡mi wk¶v MÖnYB Zuv‡ì
D‡Ïk¨ wQj| d‡j Zvwi‡Li wel‡q cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmK‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q| wgÕivR GKevi bv
GKvwaKevi msNwVZ n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& ermi n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& gv‡m n‡q‡Q, †Kvb& Zvwi‡L n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` wel‡q A‡bK gZwe‡iva
i‡q‡Q Ges cÖvq 20wU gZ i‡q‡Q|
gv‡mi †¶‡Î A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb iweDj AvDAvj gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL| †KD e‡j‡Qb iweDm mvbx gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb
iRe gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb, ighvb gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb kvIqvj gv‡m, †KD e‡j‡Qb whjKv` gv‡m Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb,
whjnv¾ gv‡m| Zvwi‡Li wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK gZwe‡iva Av‡Q|
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K Zvweqx HwZnvwmKMY wgÕiv‡Ri NUbv HwZnvwmKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv †Kv‡bv
mywbw`©ó ZvwiL wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmKMY wgÕiv‡Ri ZvwiL welqK gZ‡f` we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Beby Kvmxi (774 wn.), Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (852 wn.), Avngv` web gynv¤§v` KvmZvjvbx (923wn.),
gynv¤§v` web BDm~d kvgx (942 wn.), Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn) I Ab¨vbïv G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ wj‡L‡Qb|713
GZ gZwe‡iv‡ai KviY nv`xm kix‡d G wel‡q wKQyB ejv nqwb Ges mvnvexMYI wKQy e‡jbwb| Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx‡ì hy‡M
ZvwiL wb‡q K_v ïi“ nq, wKš‘ †KDB mwVK mgvavb bv w`‡Z cvivq Zuv‡ì hyM I cieZx© hy‡M GZ gZwe‡iva nq| GB gZwe‡iva
†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, K‡qK kZK Av‡MI Ôk‡e wgÕivRÕ ej‡Z wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ivZ wbw`©ó wQj bv|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, iRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L wgÕivR n‡qwQj, ev GB ZvwiLwU ÔjvBjvZzj wgÕivRÕ, GB K_vwU
Zvweqx I cieZ©x hy‡Mi HwZnvwmKM‡Yi A‡bK g‡Zi GKwU gZ gvÎ| GB K_vwU nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| ivm~jyjvn ()
†_‡K GB Zvwi‡L wgÕivR nIqv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wKQzB mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB
HwZnvwmKM‡Yi gZvgZ A_ev ev‡bvqvU K_vevZ©v|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rvj nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, iRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L ivm~jyjvn
() Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, beyqZ jvf K‡ib ... BZ¨vw`| G¸wjI evwZj I wg_¨v K_v|
L. 27 †k iR‡ei Bev`Z
wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`wM Ki‡j we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡e G wel‡q GKwUI mnxn ev hqxd nv`xm †bB| wgÕiv‡Ri
ivZ †Kvb&wU ZvB nv`x‡m ejv nqwb, †mLv‡b ivZ cvj‡bi K_v Kx-fv‡e Av‡m| Z‡e 27 †k iR‡ei w`‡b Ges iv‡Z Bev`Z
e‡›`wMi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q wKQz Rvj nv`xm cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G mKj Rvj nv`x‡m wgÕiv‡Ri ivZ wn‡m‡e bq, eis ivm~jyjvn () Gi
beyqZ cÖvwßi wèm wn‡m‡e ev GKwU dhxj‡Zi w`b wn‡m‡e Ô27†k iReÕ-‡K we‡kl gh©v`vgq e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GBiƒc GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔﹶ ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻙ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻤﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
. ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻤ‬‫لُ ﻋ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لَ ﻓ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻨﹶﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫لُ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻟِﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜﹶﺔ‬
ÒiRe gv‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU w`b Av‡Q, †KD hw` †m w`‡b wmqvg cvjb K‡i Ges †m w`‡bi ivZ ùvwo‡q (mvjv‡Z) _v‡K
Zvn‡j †m 100 ermi wmqvg cvjb Kivi I ivZ †R‡M mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| †m w`bwU iRe gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL|
G w`‡bB gynv¤§v` () beyqZ jvf K‡ib, G w`‡bB me©cÖ_g wReivCj gynv¤§v` () Dci AeZiY K‡ib|Ó714
Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm wbgœiƒc:
‫ ﻓﹶﺈِ ﹶﺫﺍ‬،‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺘ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺃُ ﻓ‬‫ﻘﹾﺭ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﺘﹶﻲ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻊﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻻﹶ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬‫ ﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لُ ﺴ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺱ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺴ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃَ ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻼﹶﺘ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻍﹶ ﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﺭ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﱢﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ﻁﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻤﺎﹰ ﺤ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬،‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺎﷲِ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫لَ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬
. ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬
Òhw` †KD iRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L ivwÎ‡Z 12 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv
cvV K‡i, mvjvZ †kl n‡j †m emv Ae¯’v‡ZB 7 evi m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i Ges Gici 4 evi Ômyenvbvjvn, Iqvjnvg`ywjjvn, Iqv
jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû, Iqvjvû AvKevi, Iqv jv nvIjv IqvjvKzIqvZv Bjv wejvwnj Avwjwq¨j AvhxgÕ e‡j, AZtci mKv‡j wmqvg
ïi“ K‡i, Z‡e Avjvn Zvi 60 erm‡ii cvcivwk ¶gv Ki‡eb| GB iv‡ZB gynv¤§v` () beyqZ †c‡qwQ‡jb|Ó715
Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`x‡mi fvlv wbgœiƒc:
‫ﺭﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﱢﻴ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﻊﹺ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﺜﹾﺕﹸ ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬
ÒiRe gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L Avwg beyqZ †c‡qwQ| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ GB w`‡b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e Zvi 60 gv‡mi †Mvbv‡ni
Kvddviv n‡e|Ó716
Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒBeby AveŸvm (iv) 27†k iR‡ei mKvj †_‡K BwZKvd ïi“ Ki‡Zb| †hvni ch©š—
mvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡Zb| †hvn‡ii c‡i AgyK AgyK m~iv w`‡q Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb... Ges Avmi ch©š— †`vqvq iZ
_vK‡Zb...| wZwb ej‡Zb, ivm~jyjvn () Giƒc Ki‡Zb|Ó717 G¸wj meB RNb¨ wg_¨ K_v|
27†k iR‡ei dhxj‡Z Ges G w`‡b I iv‡Z mvjvZ, wmqvg, †`vqv BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi dhxj‡Z Abyiƒc Av‡iv A‡bK wg_¨v
K_v RvwjqvZMY ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, 27†k iRe m¤ú‡K© nv`xm bv‡g hv wKQz cÖPwjZ
meB wfwËnxb, evwZj I Rvj| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ, gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, iRe gvm Ges G gv‡mi †Kv‡bv w`b ev iv‡Zi
we‡kl dhxj‡Zi wel‡q ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB wfwËnxb| 27 †k iRe welqK nv`xm¸wjI G mKj evwZ‡ji Aš—f©y³| Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj AvRj~bx, Avãyj nvB jvLbex, ì‡ek n~Z cÖgyL gynvwÏm we‡klfv‡e D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb †h, 27†k iR‡ei dhxjZ, GB Zvwi‡Li iv‡Î Bev`Z ev w`‡bi wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q ewY©Z mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU, Rvj
I wfwËnxb|718
2. 11. 8. kvevb gvm
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K kvevb gvm
c~e©eZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mdi †_‡K iRe ch©š— 6 gv‡mi †Kv‡bv we‡kl dhxjZ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ
bq| kvÕevb gvm Z`ªƒc bq| mnxn nv`x‡m kvevb gv‡mi wbgœwjwLZ dhxjZ¸wj cÖgvwYZ:
1. GB gv‡m ivm~jyjvn () †ewk †ewk wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| wZwb mvaviYZ GB gv‡mi AwaKvsk w`b
GKUvbv wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb e‡j eyLvix I gymwjg msKwjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GgbwK eyLvix I gymwj‡gi †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb kvÕevb gvm cy‡ivUvB bdj wmqv‡g KvUv‡Zb| wZwb GB gv‡m wKQz wmqvg cvjb
Ki‡Z mvnvexMY‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|719
2. Avng`, bvmvC cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKwjZ †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev nvmvb ch©v‡qi nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, kvÕevb
gv‡m ev›`vi Avgj Avjvni ìev‡i †ck Kiv nq; GRb¨ GB gv‡m †ewk †ewk bdj wmqvg cvjb Kiv DwPZ|720
3. kvÕevb gv‡mi ga¨g iRbx ev 15B kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z gnvb Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
G mKj mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk GB gv‡mi dhxjZ I Bev`‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| GB
Rvj nv`xm¸wj‡K Avgvi `y fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: 1 mvaviYfv‡e kvevb gvm welqK I 2. kvevb gv‡mi ga¨g iRbx ev Ôk‡e
eivZÕ welqK| Avgv‡ì †`‡k wØZxq welqwUB cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| GRb¨ cÖ_g wel‡q ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv wØZxq
wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|
wØZxqZ, kvevb gvm welqK Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vevZ©v
Ôevi Pv‡›ì dhxjZÕ RvZxq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cy¯—‡K kvÕevb gv‡mi cÖ_g iRbx‡Z we‡kl m~iv ev AvqvZ w`‡q K‡qK ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi K_v, dvwZgvi (iv) Rb¨ eLwkk Kivi K_v, kvÕevb gv‡m wba©vwiZ cwigvY ìƒ` kixd cv‡Vi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi
K_v, kvevb gv‡mi †h †Kv‡bv RygyAvi wè‡m we‡kl m~iv Øviv we‡kl c×wZ‡Z K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi K_v Ges †m¸wji
KvíwbK mvIqv‡ei K_v wjLv n‡q‡Q|721 G¸wj meB wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| kvÕevb gv‡m bdj wmqvg cvjb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡ii we‡kl Bev`‡Zi K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nq wb|
Z…ZxqZ, k‡e eivZ welqK mnxn, hqxd I Rvj nv`xm
Ôga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxÕ ev Ôk‡e evivZÕ welqK mKj mnxn, hqxd I Rvj nv`xm mb` mn we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ
ÒKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I AvgjÓ bvgK MÖ‡š’| GLv‡b Avwg G welqK Rvj nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z PvB| cÖm½Z G welqK mnxn I hqxd nv`xm¸wji wel‡qI wKQz K_v Avm‡e|
1. ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎi we‡kl gvMwdivZ
G welqwU mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻥﹴ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴﻊﹺ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﻲ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻁﱠﻠ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvjvn ZvÔqvjv ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ `„KcvZ K‡ib Ges Askxev`x (gykwiK) I we‡Øl †cvlbKvix
e¨ZxZ mKj‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó
G A‡_©i nv`xm KvQvKvwQ k‡ã 8 Rb mvnvex: Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix, AvDd Beby gvwjK, Avãyjvn Beby Avgi, gyqvh Beby
Rvevj, Avey mvÕjvev Avj-Lykvbx, Ave~ ûivBiv, Av‡qkv I Ave~ evKi wmÏxK () †_‡K wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|722 G mKj
nv`x‡mi mb` welqK we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Dch©³ y MÖ‡š’ K‡iwQ| G¸wji g‡a¨ wKQz mb` `ye©j I wKQz mb` ÔnvmvbÕ ch©v‡qi|
mvgwMÖK wePv‡i nv`xmwU mnxn| kvBL Avjevbx e‡jb, Ònv`xmwU mnxn| Zv A‡bK mvnvex †_‡K wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv
GKwU Ab¨wU‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|...723
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, G ivwÎwU GKwU eiKZgq ivZ Ges G iv‡Z Avjvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib|
wKš‘ G ¶gv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wkiK I we‡Øl eR©b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Avgj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK bv Zv GB nv`x‡m D‡jL
†bB|
2. ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ wjLb
wKQz wKQz nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, G ivwÎ‡Z fvM¨ Abywjwc Kiv nq ev cieZ©x eQ‡ii Rb¨ nvqvZ-gIZ I wihK
BZ¨vwì Abywjwc Kiv nq| nv`xm¸wji mb` we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Dch©³ y cy¯—KwU‡Z| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, G A‡_©
ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj AZ¨š— `ye©j A_ev ev‡bvqvU| G A‡_© †Kv‡bv mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻴﻡﹴ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﺤ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﻜﹸلﱡ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭﹺﻴﻥ‬‫ﻨﹾﺫ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﻲ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻟﹾﻨﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ َﺃﻨﹾﺯ‬
ÒAvwg †Zv Zv AeZxY© K‡iwQ GK gyeviK iRbx‡Z Ges Avwg †Zv mZK©Kvix| GB iRbx‡Z cÖZ¨K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq
w¯’ixK…Z nq|Ó724
G evYxi e¨vL¨vq Zvweqx BKwigvn, e‡jb, GLv‡b ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ ej‡Z Ôga¨ kvÕev‡bi ivZ‡KÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
BKwigvn e‡jb, GB iv‡Z †MvUv eQ‡ii mKj wel‡q dqmvjv Kiv nq|725
gydvm&wmiMY BKwigvi G gZ MÖnY K‡ib wb| Bgvg Zvevix wewfbœ mb‡` BKwigvi G e¨vL¨v D×„Z Kivi c‡i Zvi cÖwZev`
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, BKwigvi G gZ wfwËnxb| wZwb e‡jb †h, mwVK gZ n‡jv, GLv‡b ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ ej‡Z
ÔjvBjvZzj K¡v`&iÕ-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjvn †h ivwÎ‡Z KziAvb Kvixg AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †m ivwÎ‡K GK ¯’v‡b jvBjvZzj
Kv`&i ev Ôgwngvwš^Z iRbxÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb726| Ab¨Î G ivwÎ‡KB ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ ev ÔeiKZgq iRbxÕ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| Ges G ivwÎwU wbtm‡›`‡n ivgv`vb gv‡mi g‡a¨; KviY Ab¨Î Avjvn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb ivgv`vb gv‡m KziAvb
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|727 G‡_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyeviK iRbx ivgv`vb gv‡m, kvevb gv‡m bq|728
cieZ©x gydvm&wmiMY Bgvg Zvevixi mv‡_ HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ ej‡Z GLv‡b
Ôgwngvwš^Z iRbxÕ ev ÔjvBjvZzj K¡v`&iÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì g‡Z ÔjvBjvZzg gyevivKvÕ Ges ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`&iÕ GKB iv‡Zi `ywU
Dcvwa| `ywU Kvi‡Y gydvm&wmiMY BKwigvi Zvdmxi‡K evwZj I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb:
cÖ_gZ, BKwigvi gZwU KziAv‡bi ¯úó evYxi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn ivgv`vb gv‡m KziAvb
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb †h, GKwU gyeviK ivwÎ‡Z I GKwU gwngvwš^Z ivwÎ‡Z wZwb KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| G mKj
Avqv‡Zi mgwš^Z ¯úó A_© n‡jv, Avjvn ivgv`vb gv‡mi GK ivwÎ‡Z KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges †m ivZwU eiKZgq I
gwngvwš^Z| gyeviK iRbx‡K k‡e eivZ e‡j `vex Ki‡j G AvqvZ¸wji ¯úó A_© wewfbœ Ace¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g evwZj Ki‡Z nq|
wØZxqZ, wewfbœ mvnvex I Zvweqx †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv ÔgyeviK iRbxÕ-i e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb †h, G ivZwU n‡jv
ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`&iÕ ev Ôgwngvwš^Z iRbxÕ| mvnvexM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Beby AveŸvm (iv) I Beby Dgvi (iv) †_‡K Abyiƒc e¨vL¨v ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ †_‡K Avey Avãyi ingvb Avj-myjvgx (74 wn), gyRvwn` web Rve&i (102 wn), nvmvb emix (110 wn),
K¡vZv`v Beby w`ÔAvgv (117 wn) I Avãyi ingvb web hv‡q` web Avmjvg gv`vbx (182 wn) we‡kl fv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨| Zuviv mK‡jB
e‡j‡Qb †h, jvBjvZzg gyevivKvn A_© jvBjvZzj Kv`&i|729
3. ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎ‡Z †`vqv-gybvRvZ
ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbxi dhxjZ wel‡q ewY©Z Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii nv`xm¸wj‡Z G ivwÎ‡Z mvaviYfv‡e †`vqv Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G iv‡Z †`vqv Kiv, Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cª‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bv Ges RxweZ I g„Z‡ì cvcivwk
¶gvjv‡fi Rb¨ cÖv_©bvi Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G A‡_© †Kv‡bv mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm †bB| G A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji
g‡a¨ wKQz nv`xm `ye©j Ges wKQz nv`xm Rvj|
4. Awba©vwiZ mvjvZ I †`vqv
ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z wKQz nv`x‡m G ivwÎ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq I †`vqvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj
nv`xm GB ivwÎi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ, wba©vwiZ m~iv ev wba©vwiZ c×wZ D‡jL Kiv nqwb| ïaygvÎ
mvaviYfv‡e G ivwÎ‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq I †`vqv Kivi welqwU G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq| GB A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj
cÖvq meB ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi| `y-GKwU nv`xm ev‡bvqvU bv e‡j hqxd ev `ye©j e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq|
5. wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ, m~iv I c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ
k‡e eivZ welqK Ab¨ wKQz nv`x‡m G ivwÎ‡Z we‡kl c×wZ‡Z, we‡kl myiv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g, wbwÏ©ó msL¨K ivKvZ
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gynvwÏmM‡Yi me©m¤§Z gZ Abyhvqx GB A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xm
ev‡bvqvU| wnRix PZz_© kZ‡Ki c‡i ivmyjyjvn () -Gi bv‡g evwb‡q G¸wj cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GB RvZxq K‡qKwU
Rvj I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ|
1. 300 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm
Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z 30evi myiv BLjvm cv‡Vi gva¨‡g 300 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b AeavwiZ Ggb 10 e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i Zvi mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU Bebyj K¡vBwq¨g evwZj ev wfwInxb
nv`xm mg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|730
2. 100 ivKÔAvZ, cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 10 evi myiv BLjvm
ga¨ kvev‡bi iRbx‡Z GB c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖPjb wnRix PZz_© kZ‡Ki c‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖwmw× jvf K‡i|
gynvwÏm I HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, 448 wn. m‡b evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ_g GB ivwÎ‡Z GB c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
cÖPjb ïi“ nq|731 G mg‡q wewfbœ wg_¨vev`x MíKvi Iqv‡qh GB A‡_© wKQz nv`xm evwb‡q e‡jb| GB A‡_© 4wU nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB ev‡bvqvU I wfwInxb|
Gi cÖ_gwU nhiZ Avjx Beby Avwe Zv‡je (iv) -Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ: †h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi
iv‡Z 100 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z myiv dvwZnv I 10evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e †m D³ iv‡Z hZ
cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v ej‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi mKj cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡eb| jvI‡n gvndz‡h Zv‡K `yfv©Mv wjwce× Kiv n‡jI Zv
cwie©Zb K‡i †mŠfvMëvb wn‡m‡e Zvi wbqwZ wba©viY Kiv n‡e, Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 70 nvRvi wdwikZv †cÖiY Ki†eb
hviv Zvi cvc ivwk gy‡Q †`‡e, eQ‡ii †kl ch©š— Zv‡K myD”P gh©v`vq Avmxb ivL‡e, GQvovI Avjvn Zvqvjv ÔAv`bÕ Rvbœv‡Z
70 nvRvi ev 7j¶ †d‡ikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ kni I cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨
e„¶ivwR †ivcb Ki‡e...| †h e¨w³ G bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Ges ci Kv‡ji kvwš— Kvgbv Ki‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi Rb¨ Zvi
Ask cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
nv`xmwU me©m¤§Zfv‡e ev‡bvqvU I Rvj| Gi eY©bvKvixMY †KD AÁvZ cwiPq Ges †KD wg_¨vev`x RvwjqvZ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ|732
G welqK wØZxq Rvj nv`xmwU‡Z ev‡bvqvUKvix ivexMY Beby Dgvi (iv)-Gi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () -Gi bv‡g eY©bv
K‡i‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z GK kZ ivKvZ mvjv‡Z GK nvRvi evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e Zvi g„Zyï c~‡e© Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 100 Rb wdwikZv ‡cÖiY Ki‡eb, Zb¥‡a¨ wÎkRb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi mymsev` w`‡e, wÎkRb Zv‡K †`vh‡Li
Av¸b ‡_‡K wbivcËvi mymsev` cÖ`vb Ki‡e, wÎkRb Zv‡K fy‡ji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e Ges `kRb Zvi
kÎ“‡ì loh‡š¿i Reve †`‡e|Ó
G nv`xmwUI ev‡bvqvU| mb‡ì AwaKvsk ivex AÁvZcwiPq| evKxiv wg_¨vev`x wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ|733
G welqK Z…Zxq Rvj nv`xmwU‡Z wg_¨vev`xMY wewkó Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avey Rvdi gynv¤§` Avj ev‡Ki (115 wn) †_‡K
ivm~jyjvn () -Gi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z 100 ivKvZ mvjv‡Z 1000 evi myiv BLjvQ cvV Ki‡e
Zvi g„Zyï c~‡e©B Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 100 wdwikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb| 30 Rb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi mymsev` w`‡e, 30 Rb Zv‡K
†`vh‡Li Av¸b †_‡K gyw³ w`‡e, 30 Rb Zvi fyj ms‡kvab Ki‡e Ges 10 Rb Zvi kÎ“‡ì bvg wjwce× Ki‡e|Ó
G nv`xmwUI ev‡bvqvU| mb‡ì wKQz ivex AÁvZcwiPq Ges wKQz ivex wg_¨vev`x wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ||734
100 ivKvZ msµvš— G we‡kl c×wZwU wnRix PZy_© kZvãx †_‡K wewfbœ MíKvi Iqv‡qhxb‡ì gva¨‡g mvaviY gvby‡li
Kv‡Q cÖwmw× jvf K‡i Ges hy‡M hy‡M Zv e„w× ‡c‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q fviZxq Iqv‡qhMY GB mvjv‡Zi c×wZi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K `yB
ivKv‡Zi c‡i ÒZvmexûZ ZvivexnÓi cÖPjb K‡ib Ges 100 ivKvZ c~Y© nIqvi ci KwZcq mvR`v, mvR`vi wfZ‡i I evwn‡i
KwZcq †`vqv mshy³ K‡i‡Qb|
Avjvgv Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1306 wn) ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb nv`xm mgy‡ni g‡a¨ G nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| hvi
mvigg© n‡jv, ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z cÂvk mvjv‡g 100 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z myiv dvwZnvi ci
10 evi myiv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKvZ ci ZvmexûZ Zvivexn cvV Ki‡e, Gi ci mvR`v Ki‡e| mvR`vi
g‡a¨ wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV Ki‡e| AZtci mvR`v †_‡K gv_v Zzj‡e Ges bex () Gi Dci `yiƒ` cvV Ki‡e I
wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV Ki‡e| AZtci wØZxq mvR`v Ki‡e Ges Zv‡Z wKQz wba©vwiZ ev‡bvqvU †`vqv cvV
Ki‡e|735
3. 50 ivKÔAvZ
Bgvg hvnvex G nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm wn‡m‡e nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix AÁvZ ivex gynv¤§v` web mvC`
Avjgxjx AvZ Zvevixi Rxebx‡Z D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| D³ gynv¤§vv` web mvC` G nv`xmwU Zvi gZB AÁvZ ivex gynv¤§` web Avgi
Avj evRvjx Gi mb‡` nhiZ Avbvm (iv) †_‡K gvidz wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib t †h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z 50 ivKvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi Kv‡Q hZ cÖKvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v ej‡e Zvi meUzKzB c~iY K‡i †`qv n‡e| GgbwK
jvI‡n gvndz‡h Zv‡K `yf©vMëvb wn‡m‡e wjwce× Kiv n‡jI Zv cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K †mŠfvMëvb Kiv n‡e| Ges Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv Zvi Kv‡Q 7 j¶ †d‡ikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv Zvi †bKx wjwce× Ki‡e, Aci 7j¶ †d‡ikZv †cÖiY Ki‡eb hviv Zvi
Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Z cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki‡e ..... Ges 70 nvRvi GKZ¡ev`xi Rb¨ Zvi mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡e...| Bgvg hvnvex GB wg_¨v
nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, †h e¨vw³ G nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU K‡i‡Q Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡K jvwÂZ Ki“b|736
4. 14 ivKÔAvZ
Bgvg evqnvK¡x Zvui mb‡` nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb: Avwg ivmyjyjvn& () †K ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z
14 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| mvjvZ †k‡l e‡m wZwb 14 evi m~iv dvwZnv, 14 evi m~iv BLjvQ, 14 evi m~iv
dvjvK, 14 evi m~iv bvm, 1 evi AvqvZyjKzimx Ges m~iv ZvIevi †kl `yB AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb, G me Kv‡Ri mgvwßi
ci Avwg Zuv‡K G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg| wZwb () ej‡jb: Zzwg Avgv‡K †h fv‡e Ki‡Z †`‡LQ Gfv‡e †h Ki‡e Zvi
Avgj bvgvq 20wU K¡eyj n‡R¡i mvIqve wjLv n‡e Ges 20 eQ‡ii K¡eyj wmqv‡gi mvIqve wjLv n‡e| ciw`b hw` †m wmqvg
cvjb K‡i Z‡e `yB eQ‡ii wmqv‡gi mvIqve Zvi Avgj bvgvq wjLv n‡e|
nv`xmwU D‡jL Kivi ci Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb: Bgvg Avng` e‡j‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU AvcwËKi, cwiZ¨v³, Rvj I
ev‡bvqvU e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| nv`xmwUi mb‡` AÁvZ cwiPq eY©bvKvixMY i‡q‡Q| 737
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ Kivi wel‡q Bgvg evBnvKxi mv‡_ HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Bebyj
RvIhx I Bgvg myqyZx e‡jb: nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU, Gi mb` AÜKviv”Qbœ| .... mb‡ì g‡a¨ gynv¤§` web gynvwRi i‡q‡Qb|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j e‡jb: gynv¤§` web gynvwRi nv`xm ev‡bvqvU-Kvix|738
5. 12 ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm:
RvwjqvZMY Avey ûivqiv (iv) ch©š— GKwU Rvj mb` ˆZix K‡i Zuvi m~‡Î ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³
ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z 12 ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z 30 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e, mvjvZ †kl nIqvi c~‡e©B
†e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi Ae¯’vb †m Ae‡jvKb Ki‡e Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Rvnvbœvg wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q Ggb `k
e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i Zvi mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡e|Ó
G nv`x‡mi mb‡ì AwaKvsk eY©bvKvixB AÁvZ| GQvovI mb‡ì g‡a¨ KwZcq `ye©j I cwiZ¨vR¨ eY©bvKvix
i‡q‡Q|739
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó fv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q †h, ga¨ kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z wbwÏ©ó c×wZ‡Z wbwÏ©ó
m~ivi gva¨‡g wbwÏ©ó ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq msµvš— nv`xm mg~n ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| gynvwÏmMY G e¨vcv‡i mK‡jB GKgZ| wKš‘
KwZcq †bKKvi I mijcÖvY dKxn I gydvm&wmi Zvu‡ì iPbvewj‡Z G¸wji RvwjqvwZ I AmviZv D‡jL e¨ZxZB GmKj wfwËnxb
nv`xm ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK †KD †KD G¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb I Z`byhvqx Avgj K‡i‡Qb, hv
cieZ©x‡Z GB ixwZ cÖmvwiZ nIqvi †¶‡Î mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
†gvjv Avjx K¡vix (1014 wn) ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ msµvš— nv`xm¸wji AmviZv D‡jLc~e©K e‡jb,
me‡P‡q Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡jv †h, hviv mybœv‡Zi Bj‡gi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb Zviv G¸‡jv Øviv cÖZvwiZ nb wK K‡i! G mvjvZ PZy_©
wnRix kZ‡Ki ci Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q hvi DrcwË n‡q‡Q evqZzj gyKvÏvm †_‡K| Ge¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ Rvj nv`xm
ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi GKwUI mwVK ev wbf©i†hvM¨ bq|740 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †n cvVK, G mKj wfwËnxb wg_¨v nv`xm ÔKzZzj
KzjyeÕ, ÔBnwqqv-D- DjywgÏxbÕ I Bgvg mvÔjvexi Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ D‡jL _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avcbviv cÖZvwiZ I weåvš— n‡eb bv|741
BmgvCj web gynv¤§` AvRjybxI (1162 wn) Abyiƒc gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|742
Avjvgv kvIKvbx (1250 wn) k‡e eiv‡Zi ivwÎ‡Z Av`vqK…Z GB mvjvZ msµvš— nv`x‡mi wfwËnxbZv D‡jL c~e©K e‡jb,
G mKj nv`xm Øviv GK `j dKxn cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb| †hgb ÔBnwqqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖš’Kvi Bgvg Mvhvjx I Ab¨vbïv| Ggwbfv‡e
KwZcq gydvm&wmiI cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb| G mvjv‡Zi wel‡q wewfbœ ai‡Yi Rvj nv`xm iwPZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm gvDh~ ev
ev‡bvqvU nIqvi A_© n‡jv, GB ivwÎ‡Z wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cÖPjb evwZj I wfwËnxb| Z‡e
†Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ ivKÔAvZ, m~iv ev c×wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K mvaviY fv‡e GB ivwÎ‡Z Bev`Z ev †`vqv Kivi wel‡q `yB GKwU hqxd nv`xm
i‡q‡Q|Ó743
Z…ZxqZ, Av‡iv wKQz Rvj ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm
1. ga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z wKqvg I w`‡b wmqvg
Bgvg Beby gvRvn Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’ wbgœwjwLZ nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺱ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺴ‬
‫ ﹺ‬‫ﻭﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻟِﻐﹸﺭ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ﻨﹾﺯﹺلُ ﻓ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻨﹶﻬ‬‫ﻭﻤ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻬ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻭﻤ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻴ‬
.‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ﻁﹾﻠﹸﻊ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻻ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻻ ﻜﹶﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻓ‬‫ﺘﹶﻠﹰﻰ ﻓﹶﺄُﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﻪ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯﹺﻕﹲ ﻓﹶﺄَﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﻻ ﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻟِﻲ ﻓﹶﺄَﻏﹾﻔ‬‫ﺴﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺃَﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﻴ‬
ÒAvjx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb, hLb ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ Av‡m ZLb †Zvgiv iv‡Z (mvjv‡Z- †`vqvq)
`Êvqgvb _vK Ges wè‡m wmqvg cvjb Ki| KviY; H w`b myh©v‡¯—i ci gnvb Avjvn c„w_exi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges
e‡jb, †Kvb ¶gv cÖv_©bvKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kie| †Kvb wih&K AbymÜvbKvix Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K wih&K cÖ`vb
Kie| †Kvb `y`©vkvMÖ¯’ e¨w³ Av‡Q wK? Avwg Zv‡K gy³ Kie| Gfv‡e mye‡n mvw`K D`q nIqv ch©š— Pj‡Z _v‡K|Ó
G n`xmwU Bgvg Beby gvRvn Zvui D¯—v` nvmvb web Avjx Avj-Lvjvj †_‡K, wZwb Avãyi iv¾vK †_‡K, wZwb Beby
Avwe mve&ivn †_‡K, wZwb Beivnxg web gynv¤§` †_‡K, wZwb gyqvweqv web Avãyjvn web Rvdi †_‡K, wZwb Zvui wcZv Avãyjvn
web Rvdi †_‡K, wZwb nhiZ Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje (iv) †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|744
Beby gvRvn KZ©„K msKwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU Avgv‡ì mgv‡R eûj cwiwPZ, cÖPvwiZ I Av‡jvwPZ| wKš‘
gynvwÏmMY nv`xmwU‡K ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j ch©v‡qi e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
G nv`xmwU GKgvÎ Beby Avwe mve&ivn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD eY©bv K‡ibwb| G nv`xm Avjx Beby Avwe Zvwje †_‡K Zvui
‡Kvb QvÎ eY©bv K‡ibwb| Avãyjvn web Rvdi web Avwe Zvwje †_‡KI Zuvi †Kvb QvÎ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| GgbwK
gyqvweqv I Beivwng web gynv¤§` †_‡KI Zuv‡ì †Kv‡bv QvÎ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ Beby Avwe mve&ivn `vex K‡i‡Qb
†h, wZwb Beivnxg †_‡K D³ mb‡` nv`xmwU kªeY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Avãyi iv¾vK I Ab¨vbïv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Beby Avwe mve&ivn (162 wn) -Gi c~Y©bvg Avey eKi web Avãyjvn web gynv¤§` web Avwe mve&ivn| wZwb g`xbvi GKRb eo
Avwjg I dK¡xn wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v I wePv‡ii gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi BgvgMY wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb nv`xm eY©bvi
†¶‡Î wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡Zb| AmsL¨ Bgvg Zuv‡K wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bvKvix wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Bgvg
Avng`, Bqvnwqqv web gvCb, Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx, eyLvix, Beby Av`x, Beby wneŸvb I nvwKg bvBmvc~ix Ab¨Zg|745
GiB Av‡jv‡K Avjvgv wknve DÏxb Avng` web Avwe eKi Avj-eymxix (840 wn) e‡jb, Beby Avwe mve&ivni `ye©jZvi
Kvi‡Y G mb`wU `ye©j| Bgvg Avng` I Beby gvCb Zuv‡K nv`xm ev‡bvqvUKvix wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|746 kvBL Avjevbx
e‡j‡Qb, AZ¨š— `ye©j ev ev‡bvqvU| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, mb`wU ev‡bvqvU|747
2. `yB C` I ga¨-kvev‡bi ivwÎfi Bev`Z
GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻠﹶﺘﹶﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
†h e¨w³ ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ I `yB C‡ì ivZ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Aš—‡ii g„Zz¨ n‡ebv †h w`b mKj Aš—i g‡i
hv‡e|748
G nv`x‡mi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix Dch©y³ Cmv Beby Beivnxg Beby Zvngvb evwZj nv`xm eY©bvKvix wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ| Bgvg
eyLvix, bvmvqx, Bqvnwqqv web gvCb I Avey nvwZg ivwh I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm GKev‡K¨ Zv‡K cwiZ¨³ ev wg_¨vev`x ivex e‡j
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Cmv Beby Beivnxg bvgK GB e¨w³ Zvi D¯—v` wn‡m‡e hvi bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †mB Ômvjvgv web
myjvBgvbÕ `ye©j ivex e‡j cwiwPZ| Avi Zvi D¯—v` wn‡m‡e hvi bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB ÔgviIqvb web mvwjgÕ wg_¨v nv`xm
eY©bvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³|749 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GB nv`xmwUi mb‡ì ivexMY AwaKvskB wg_¨vev`x ev AZ¨š— `ye©j| Giv
Qvov †KD GB nv`xm eY©bv K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Ave~ Dgvgv (iv) I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K GKvwaK `ye©j m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†h e¨vw³ `yB C‡ì ivZ
Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Aš—‡ii g„Zz¨ n‡ebv †h w`b mKj Aš—i g‡i hv‡e|Õ G mKj eY©bvq `yB C‡ì iv‡Zi mv‡_ ga¨
kvev‡bi ivZ‡K †KD hy³ K‡ib wb|750
3. cuvP ivwÎ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vKv
gyqvh Beby Rvevj (iv) Gi m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
‫ ﻑ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻁﹾﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻔ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻓﹶﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺭ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ cuvP ivZ (Bev`‡Z) RvMÖZ _vK‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ Acwinvh© n‡e: whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ,
Avivdvi ivwÎ, C`yj Avhnvi ivwÎ, C`yj wdZ‡ii ivwÎ I ga¨ kvev‡bi ivwÎ|Ó
nv`xmwU B¯úvnvbx Zvi ÔZviMxeÕ MÖ‡š’ myIqvB` Beby mvC`-Gi m~‡Î D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| myIqvB`, Avãyi ivnxg Beby hvB`
AvjÔAv¤§x †_‡K, wZwb Zvi wcZv †_‡K, wZwb Iqvn&e Beby gybvweŸn †_‡K, wZwb gyqvh Beby Rvevj †_‡K, wZwb ivm~jyjvn ()
†_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix Avãyi ivnxg Beby hvB` Avj-ÔAv¤§x (184wn) bvgK e¨w³ wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j
cÖwm× wQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvix, bvmvC, BqvnBqv Beby gvqxb, Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Ave~ nvwZg ivhx, Ave~ `vE` I Ab¨vb¨ mKj
gynvwÏm GB e¨w³i wg_¨vevw`Zvi welq D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ G nv`xmwU gvIh~ ev Rvj nv`xm e‡j MY¨| Bebyj RvIhx,
Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|751
4. GB ivwÎ‡Z ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj †Lvjv nq
Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby gynv¤§` Beby BivK (963 wn) Zuvi gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm msKj‡bi MÖ‡š’ Beby AvmvwKi-Gi
eivZ w`‡q ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb nv`xm wn‡m‡e wb‡gœi nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| DevB Beby KvÕe (iv) Gi m~‡Î Kw_Z n‡q‡Q
†h, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,
Òga¨ kvev‡bi iv‡Z wReivCj (Av) Avgvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avcwb ùvwo‡q bvgvh co–b Ges Avcbvi gv_v I
n¯—Øq Dc‡i DVvb| Avwg ejjvg, †n wReivCj, GwU †Kvb& ivZ? wZwb e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, GB iv‡Z Avmgv‡bi ìRvmg~n Ly‡j
†Ìqv nq Ges ing‡Zi 300 ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq| ... ZLb ivm~jyjvn () evKx †Mvi¯—v‡b Mgb K‡ib| wZwb hLb †mLv‡b
mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †`vqv KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wReivCj †mLv‡b AeZiY K‡i e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, Avcwb AvKv‡ki w`‡K gv_v
Zzjyb| wZwb ZLb Zuvi g¯—K D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`‡Lb †h, ing‡Zi ìRv¸wj Ly‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvq GKRb wdwikZv
†W‡K ej‡Qb, GB ivwÎ‡Z †h mvR`v K‡i Zvi Rb¨ gnv mymsev`...|Ó
nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i Beby BivK D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G nv`xm GKwU gvÎ m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h m~‡Îi ivexMY mK‡jB
AÁvZcwiPq Ges nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|752
5. cuvP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv
Ave~ Dgvgvi (iv) m~‡Î, ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g Kw_Z Av‡Q,
،‫ﻁﹾﺭﹺ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻔ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻥ َﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺏﹴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫لُ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬:‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻬﹺﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎلٍ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺨﹶﻤ‬
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒcvuP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nqbv| iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ, ga¨ kvev‡bi ivZ, RygAvi ivZ, C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnvi
ivZ|Ó
G nv`xmwU nvwdh Aveyj Kvwmg Beby AvmvwKi (571 wn) Zvi ÔZvixL w`gvkKÕ MÖ‡š’ Avey mvC` eyb`vi web gynv¤§` web
gynv¤§` iƒBqvwbi m~‡Î, wZwb Beivnxg web Avwe Bqvnwqqv †_‡K, wZwb Avey KvÕbve †_‡K, wZwb Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (iv) †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg myqyZx Zvui ÒAvj Rv‡g Avj mvMxiÓ MÖ‡š’ BŸby AvmvwK‡ii D×„wZ w`‡q nv`xmwU hqxd wnmv‡e D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb|753 bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|754 KviY G nv`x‡mi g~j wfwË n‡jv Beivnxg
Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avex BqvnBqv (184 wn) bvgK GKRb gynvwÏm| Bgvg gvwjK, Avng`, eyLvix, BqvnBqv Beby gvCb,
BqvnBqv Avj-KvËvb, bvmvC, `vivKzZbx, hvnvex, Beby wneŸvb I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K ivwdhx wkqv, gyZvwhjx I K¡v`wiqv
AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx e‡j Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb Ges wg_¨vev`x I AcweÎ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg kvwdqx cÖ_g eq‡m Zvi wkl¨Z¡
MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb weavq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kvwdqx gynvwÏm Zuvi `ye©jZv wKQzUv nvév Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e kvwdqx gvhnv‡ei AwfÁ
gynvwÏmMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj gynvwÏm GK K_vq Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x I cwiZ¨³ e‡j HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg kvwdqx wb‡RI Zvi GB wk¶‡Ki `ye©jZv I AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wQ‡jb| wZwb cieZ©x Rxe‡b Zvi
m~‡Î †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡j Zvi bvg D‡jL bv K‡i ej‡Zb, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ev ï‡bwQ ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv evK¨ eënvi
Ki‡Zb|755 GB nv`xmwUi †¶‡ÎI Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Av‡Mi hy‡M ejv n‡Zv, cuvP iv‡Z †`vqv Kiv
gy¯—vnve....| Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb, G mKj iv‡Z †h me Avg‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Avwg gymZvnve g‡b Kwi|756
GQvov mb‡ì Ab¨ ivex Avey mvC` eyb`vi web DgiI wg_¨vev`x I nv`xm RvjKvix e‡j cwiwPZ|757
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, nvwdh Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx GB nv`xmwU Ab¨ GKwU mb‡` nhiZ Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) wbR¯^
e³e¨ wnmv‡e D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|758 Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx e‡jb, Avgv‡K GK e¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, wZwb evqjvgvbx‡K ej‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb, Zvi wcZv e‡j‡Qb, Beby Dgvi e‡j‡Qb, cuvP iv‡Zi †`vqv wedj nq bv| ....Ó
G mb‡` Avãyi ivh&hvK‡K whwb nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb, wZwb AÁvZ cwiPq| cieZ©x ivex gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ivngvb web
evqjvgvbx nv`xm-RvwjqvZ wn‡m‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb|759 D³ gynv¤§v‡ì wcZv, mb‡ì cieZ©x ivex Avãyi ivngvb web evqjvgvbxI
`ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex|760
6. k‡e eiv‡Zi †Mvmj
k‡e eivZ welqK cÖPwjZ wg_¨v K_v¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv GB iv‡Z †Mvmj Kivi dhxjZ| welqwU hwÌ m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v,
wfwËnxb I RNb¨ ev‡bvqvU K_v, ZeyI Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Zv AZ¨š— cÖPwjZ| Avg‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ cÖvq mKj cy¯—‡KB GB
Rvj K_vwU wjLv nq Ges Iqv‡h Av‡jvPbvq ejv nq| cÖPwjZ GKwU eB †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ: ÒGKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ D³
ivwÎ‡Z Gev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mÜ¨vq †Mvmj Kwi‡e, †mB e¨w³i †Mvm‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU we›`y cvwbi cwie‡Z© Zvnvi Avgj bvgvq 700
(mvZkZ) ivKvZ bdj bvgv‡hi QIqve wjLv hvB‡e| †Mvmj Kwiqv `yB ivKvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj ARyi bvgvh cwo‡e|...Ó761
G wg_¨v K_v Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q KwVb kx‡Zi w`‡bI A‡b‡K †Mvmj K‡ib| Dciš‘ †duvUv †duvUv cvwb covi Avkvq kixi I
gv_v fvj K‡i †gv‡Qb bv| Gi d‡j A‡b‡K, we‡klZ, gwnjviv eo Pz‡ji Kvi‡Y VvÊv-mw`©‡Z Avµvš— nb| Avi G Kó kixq‡Zi
`„wó‡Z cÊkªg Qvov wKQzB bq| KviY, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GB iv‡Z †Mvmj K‡i Bev`Z Kiv Avi Ihy K‡i Bev`Z Kivi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bviƒc cv_©K¨ †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e GB iv‡Z †Mvmj Kiv Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iv‡Z †Mvmj Kivi g‡aÏ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB|
7. GB iwÎ‡Z †bK Avg‡ji mymsev`
G wel‡q Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v:
‫ﺭﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺼ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫لُ ﻓ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻰ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻁﹸﻭ‬
Ògnv mymsev` Zvi Rb¨ †m kvevb gv‡mi ga¨g iRbx‡Z †bK Avgj K‡i...|Ó G K_vwU Dc‡i DwjwLZ DevB Beby
KvÕi (iv) Gi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ Rvj nv`xmwU †_‡K MÖnY Kiv|
8. GB ivwÎ‡Z nvjyqv-i“wU ev wgóvbœ weZiY
GB iwÎ‡Z nvjyqv-i“wU ˆZwi Kiv, LvIqv, weZiY Kiv, wgóvbœ weZiY Kiv BZ¨vw` meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb Kg©| GB
ivwÎ‡Z G mKj Bev`Z Ki‡j †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvIqve ev AwZwi³ mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e GB g‡g© †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
9. 15B kvÕev‡bi w`‡b wmqvg cvjb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn () kvevb gv‡mi †ewk †ewk wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb, GgbwK cÖvq mviv gvmB wmqvgiZ
_vK‡Zb| Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, kvÕevb gv‡mi ga¨g iRbxi dhxjZ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GB ivwÎ‡Z mvaviYfv‡e
†`vqv-BmwZMdvi ev mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Drmvn ÁvcK wKQz hqxd ev †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ciw`b wmqvg
cvj‡bi wel‡q †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| Beby gvRvn msKwjZ Avjx (iv)-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z nv`xmwU‡Z wmqvg
cvj‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nv`xmwUi mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| k‡e eiv‡Zi iv‡Z 14 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq welqK nv`x‡mI
ciw`b wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nv`xmwU Rvj| G welqK Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ:
‫ﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺎﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ kvevb gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡L wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b KL‡bvB Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó762
10. cÖPwjZ wKQz wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vi bgybv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z A‡bK mgq †jLKMY weï× I Aï×‡K GKmv‡_ wgwkªZ K‡ib| A‡bK mgq mnxn
nv`x‡mi Abyev‡` A‡bK welq cÖ‡ek Kivb hv nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vq cwiYZ nq| A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-Lywk gZ eyLvix,
gymwjg BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’i bvg eënvi K‡ib| G¸wji wel‡q Avgv‡ì mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| gnvb Avjvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì
†jLKM‡Yi cwikªg Keyj Ki“b, Zv‡ì fyjÎ“wU ¶gv Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì mKj‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b|
k‡e eivZ welqK wKQz wfwËnxb K_v Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ| cÖvq mKj cy¯—‡KB G K_v¸wj Kg
†ewk wjLv n‡q‡Q|
Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q, hvnviv GB ivwÎ‡Z Gev`Z Kwi‡e Avjvn ZvAvjv Avcb LvQ ingZ I ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡ni Øviv Zvnv‡ì kixi‡K
†`vR‡Li AwMœi Dci nvivg Kwiqv w`‡eb| A_©vr Zvnvw`M‡K KLbI †`vR‡L wb‡¶c Kwi‡eb bv| nhiZ () AviI e‡jb- Avwg
wReivBj (Avt) Gi wbKU ïwbqvwQ, hvnviv kvÔev‡bi Puv‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z RvwMqv Gev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡e, Zvnviv k‡e
K¡`‡ii Gev`‡Zi mgZzj¨ QIqve cvB‡e|
AviI GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, nhiZ () ewjqv‡Qb, kvev‡bi Pvu‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z Gev`ZKvix Av‡jg,
dv‡Rj, Ajx, MvDQ, KzZze, dKxi, ì‡ek wQÏxK, knx`, cvcx I wb®úvc mg¯—‡K Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvR©bv Kwi‡eb| wKš‘
hv`yKi, MYK, eLxj, kive‡Lvi, †hbvKvi, †bkv‡Lvi, I wcZv-gvZv‡K Kó`vZv- GB KqRb‡K Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvd Kwi‡eb
bv| AviI GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv kvev‡bi Puv‡ì 15B Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z 300 LvQ ing‡Zi ìRv Lywjqv †`b
I Zuvnvi ev›`v‡ì Dci †e-ïgvi ingZ el©Y Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|
KvjBDex wKZv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q,- GKw`b nhiZ Cmv (Av) wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb †n †Lv`vZvAvjv! G hvgvbvq Avgvi
†P‡q eyhM© Avi †Kn Av‡Q wK? Z`yË‡i Avjvn ZvAvjv ewj‡jb, nuv, wbðqB| m¤§y‡L GKUy wMqvB †`L| Bnv ïwbqv Cmv (Av)
m¤§y‡Li w`‡K Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb ..... ZLb e„× ewj‡jb, Avwg GZ‡Ïkxq GKRb †jvK wQjvg| Avgvi gvZvi †`vIqvq Avjvn
ZvAvjv Avgv‡K GB eyhyM©x w`qv‡Qb| myZivs AvR 400 ermi awiqv Avwg GB cv_‡ii wfZ‡i ewmqv †Lv`v ZvAvjvi Gev`Z
Kwi‡ZwQ Ges cÖZ¨n Avgvi Avnv‡ii Rb¨ †Lv`v ZvAvjv †e‡nkZ nB‡Z GKwU dj cvVvBqv _v‡Kb| Bnv ïwbqv nhiZ Cmv
(Avt) †QR`vq cwoqv Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb| ... ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv ewj‡jb, †n Cmv (Av)! Rvwbqv ivL †h, †kl hgvbvi bexi
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ kvev‡bi Puv‡ì cbiB Zvwi‡Li iv‡Î RvwMqv Gev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡e I †mw`b †ivhv ivwL‡e wbðqB †m
e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU GB e„‡×i †P‡qI †ekx eyhyM© Ges wcÖq nB‡Z cvwi‡e| ZLb Cmv (Av) Kuvw`qv ewj‡jb, †n †Lv`v ZvAvjv!
Zzwg Avgv‡K hw` bex bv Kwiqv Av‡Lix hgvbvi bexi D¤§Z Kwi‡Z Zvnv nB‡j Avgvi KZB bv †mŠfvM¨ nBZ! †h‡nZz Zuvnvi
D¤§Z nBqv GK ivwÎ‡Z GZ QIqve KvgvB Kwi‡Z cvwiZvg| ...
nv`x‡m Av‡Q, kvev‡bi Puv‡ì †PŠÏB Zvwi‡Li m~h© A¯— hvBevi mgq wbgœwjwLZ †`vIqv 40 evi cvV Kwi‡j 40
erm‡ii QMxiv ¸bvn gvd nBqv hvB‡e|
ِ‫ﺓﹶ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺎﷲ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫لَ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺤ‬
... `yB `yB ivKvZ Kwiqv Pvwi ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡e ... m~iv dv‡Znvi ci cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡ZB m~iv GLjvQ `kevi Kwiqv
cvV Kwi‡e I GB wbq‡gB bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e| nv`x‡m kix‡d Av‡Q,- hvnviv GB bvgvh cwo‡e wbðqB Avjvn Zvnv‡ì
PvwiwU nvRZ cyiv Kwiqv w`‡eb I Zvnv‡ì mg¯— ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb|
Zrci H ivw‡Î‡Z `yB `yB ivKvZ Kwiqv AviI Pvwi ivKvZ bdj bvgvh cwo‡e| ... cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv K¡ì GKevi
I m~iv GLjvQ cuwPkevi cvV Kwi‡e Ges GB wbq‡g bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e|
nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q,- gvZ…Mf© nB‡Z †jvK †hiƒc wb®úvc nBqv fywgó nq, DwjwLZ 4 ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡jI †mBiƒc
wb®úvc nBqv hvB‡e| (†gkKvZ) nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q,- hvnviv GB bvgvh cvV Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì cÂvk erm‡ii
¸bvn gvR©bv Kwi‡qv w`‡eb| (wZiwgRx) AviI nv`x‡m Av‡Q,- hvnviv D³ iv‡Î ev w`‡b 100 nB‡Z 300 giZev ìƒ` kixd
nhiZ () Gi Dci cvV Kwi‡e wbðqB Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì Dci †`vRL nvivg Kwi‡eb| nhiZ (`t) I mycvwik Kwiqv
Zvnvw`M‡K †e‡nk‡Z jB‡eb| (mnxn †evLvix) Avi hvnviv D³ ivwÎ‡Z m~iv †`vLvb mvZevi I m~iv Bqvmxb wZbevi cvV Kwi‡e,
Avjvn Zvnv‡ì wZbwU gKQz` cyiv Kwi‡eb| h_vt- (1) nvqvZ e„w× Kwi‡eb| (2) i“wR-‡iRK e„w× Kwi‡eb| (3) mg¯— cvc
gvR©bv K‡i‡eb|Ó763
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| me‡P‡q `ytLRbK K_v †h, MÖš’Kvi GLv‡b †gkKvZ, wZiwghx I eyLvixi
D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb wfwËnxb wKQz K_vi Rb¨, †h K_v¸wj GB MÖš’¸wj †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’B †bB| Gfv‡e cÖZvwiZ
n‡”Qb mijcÖvY evOvwj cvVK| e¯‘Z GB cy¯—KwU Ges GB RvZxq cÖPwjZ cy¯—K¸wj Rvj I wg_¨v K_vq fiv| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R
Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ GivB me‡P‡q ‡ewk `vqx|
2. 11. 9. ivgv`vb gvm
ivgv`vb gv‡mi dhxjZ, ¸i“Z¡, Bev`Z, jvBjvZzj Kvì-Gi ¸i“Z¡, Bev`Z BZ¨vw` KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`xm Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e G‡¶‡ÎI RvwjqvZMY Zv‡ì †gav I kªg e¨q K‡i‡Qb| AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk A‡bK Rvj nv`xm
Zviv evwb‡q‡Qb| A‡bK mgq Zviv cÖwm× mnxn nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ wKQz Rvj K_v XywK‡q cÖPvi K‡i| †h‡nZz g~j dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ,
†m‡nZz G mKj Rvj nv`x‡mi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv| cÖPwjZ K‡qKwU wfwËnxb I Rvj K_vi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i †kl
Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
1. Avjvni ing‡Zi `„wó I Avhve-gyw³
ivgv`vb, wmqvg, mvnix LvIqv, BdZvi Kiv BZ¨vwì ¸i“Z¡, gh©v`v, mvIqve I eiK‡Zi wel‡q AMwYZ mnxn nv`xm
i‡q‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I G¸wji e`‡j A‡bK AvR¸we evwZj, wfwËnxb I Rvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| GKwU Rvj
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺫﱢﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎﻡﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻅﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫لُ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
ÒhLb igRvb gv‡mi cÖ_g ivwÎ Dcw¯’Z nq, ZLb Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvLjyKv‡Zi (Zuvi wmqvg cvjbKvix m„wói) cÖwZ
ing‡Zi `„wócvZ K‡ib, Avi Avjvn ZvÔAvjvi ing‡Zi `„wó hvnvi Dci cwZZ nq, †m †Kvb mgq kvw¯— †fvM Kwi‡e
bv|Ó764
gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU I Rvj|765
2. mvnixi dhxjZ I mvnix Z¨v‡Mi cwiYvg
mvnix LvIqvi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i GKvwaK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Aš—Z GK PzgyK cvwb cvb K‡i n‡jI mvnix
†L‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mvnix‡K eiKZgq Avnvi ejv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Bn~`x I L„÷vb‡ì wmqv‡gi mv‡_
Avgv‡ì wmqv‡gi cv_©K¨ mvnix|
wKš‘ G mKj mnxn ev nvmvb nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk wKQz AwZiwÄZ ev‡bvqvU nv`xmI cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb: Òivm~jyjvn
() digvBqv‡Qb ... †Q‡nixi Avnv‡ii cÖwZ †jvKgvi cwie‡Z© Avjvn ZvÔAvjv GK erm‡ii Bev`‡Zi mvIqve `vb
Kwi‡eb| ... †h †mnix LvBqv †ivRv ivwL‡e †m Bn~`x‡ì msL¨vbycv‡Z mvIqve jvf Kwi‡e| ... †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †h
e¨w³ †mnix LvIqv nB‡Z weiZ _vwK‡e, Zvnvi ¯^fve PwiÎ Bn~`x‡ì b¨vq nBqv hvB‡e|...Ó766
G mKj K_v meB Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_v e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|
3. jvBjvZzj Kv`&i ebvg 27 †k ivgv`vb
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`‡iiÕ gh©v`v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn () ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`&iÕ†K wbw`©ó K‡i †`b wb|
ivgv`vb gv‡mi †kl `k ivZ Ges we‡kl K‡i †kl `k iv‡Zi g‡a¨ †e‡Rvo ivZ¸wj‡Z jvBjvZzj Kv`&i mÜvb Kivi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi †KD †KD 27†k ivgv`vb jvBjvZzj Kvì nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn
() †_‡K G wel‡q ¯úó wKQz ewY©Z nq wb| Kv‡RB Ô27†k ivgv`v‡biÕ dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU ev weK…Z|
G RvZxq wKQz evwZj K_v: Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q,- †h e¨w³ ighv‡bi 27†k Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z RvwMqv Gev`Z e‡›`Mx
Kwi‡e| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnvi Avgj bvgvq GK nvRvi erm‡ii Gev`‡Zi QIqve wjwLqv w`‡eb| Avi †e‡nk‡Z Zvnvi Rb¨
AmsL¨ Ni wbg©vY KivB‡eb| ... Ave~ eKi wQÏx‡Ki cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivQ~j () ewjqvwQ‡jb: ighv‡bi 27 Zvwi‡LB k‡e Kì
RvwbI| ... ighvb gv‡mi 27‡k Zvwi‡Li m~h©v¯— hvBevi mgq wbgœwjwLZ †`vIqv 40 evi cvV Ki‡j 40 erm‡ii QMxiv ¸bvn
gvwR©Z nB‡e|Ó767
Abyiƒc ev‡bvqvU K_v: ÒnhiZ ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †hB e¨w³ igRvb g‡mi 27 Zvwi‡Li iRbx‡K
RxweZ ivwL‡e, Zvnvi Avgjbvgvq Avjvn 27 nvRvi erm‡ii Bev`‡Zi Zzj¨ mvIqve cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨
AmsL¨ g‡bvig evjvLvb wbg©vY Kwi‡eb hvnvi msL¨v Avjvn e¨ZxZ †KnB AeMZ bb|768
4. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii †Mvmj
k‡e eiv‡Zi b¨vq Kv`&‡ii ivwÎ‡ZI †Mvmj Kivi wel‡q Rvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| †hgb: Òhvnviv k‡e-
K¡`‡ii Gev`‡Zi wbq¨‡Z mÜ¨vq †Mvmj Kwi‡e Zvnv‡ì cv †aŠZ Kiv †kl bv nB‡ZB c~‡e©i cvc gvwR©Z nBqv hvB‡e|Ó769
jvBjvZzj Kv`&i-G †Mvm‡ji dhxj‡Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e hhxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn ()
ivgv`vb gv‡mi †kl 10 iv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Zi gaëZ©x mg‡q †Mvmj Ki‡Zb| GBiƒc †Mvm‡ji dhxj‡Z
Avi †Kv‡bv wKQz Rvbv hvq bv|770
5. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii mvjv‡Zi wbq¨vZ
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ÔbvIqvBZz Avb...Õ e‡j hZ cÖKv‡ii wbq¨vZ Av‡Q meB ev‡bvqvU| GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h,
Avgv‡ì †`‡k k‡e eivZ, k‡e Kì BZ¨vw` iv‡Z ev †Kv‡bv gh©v`vgq w`‡b bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU wbq¨vZ
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv bdj mvjv‡Zi Rb¨B †Kv‡bv c„_K Ôwbq¨vZÕ †bB| jvBjvZzj Kv`&i ev †h †Kv‡bv iv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi wbq¨vZ
n‡e ÔmvjvZzj jvBjÕ ev ÔwKqvgyjvBjÕ-Gi| Avjvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gywgb `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i bdj mvjv‡Zi wbq¨vZ ev
D‡Ïk¨ g‡b wb‡q hZ ivKÔAvZ cv‡ib mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| hw` ivZwU mZ¨B Avjvni wbKU ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`&iÕ e‡j MY¨ nq
Zvn‡j ev›`v jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| gy‡L ÔAvwg jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii bvgvh cowQ...Õ BZ¨vw` K_v ejv A_©nxb I
wfwËnxb|
6. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii iv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi cwigvY I c×wZ
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m jvBjvZzj Kv`‡i ÔwKqvgÕ ev ÔwKqvgyjvBjÕ Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKqvgyjvBj A_© iv‡Î
ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl ivKÔAvZ msL¨v, m~iv, AvqvZ, †`vqv ev c×wZ †bB|
ivmyjyjvn () wb‡R my`xN© wKivAv‡Z Ges my`xN© i“Kz I mvR`vi gva¨‡g wKqvgyjvBj Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ m¤¢e n‡j `xN©
wKivAvZ I `xN© i“Kz-mvR`v mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| bv cvi‡j †QvU wKivAv‡Z ivKÔAvZ msL¨v evov‡eb| gywgb
Zvi wb‡Ri mva¨ Abymv‡i m~iv, Zvmexn, †`vqv BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi Kg© Abymv‡i mvIqve cv‡eb|
Kv‡RB ÔjvBjvZzj Kv`‡ii mvjv‡Zi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v, m~ivi bvg, mvjv‡Zi c×wZ, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev c‡i we‡kl †`vqv
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz ejv nq meB gbMov Ges evwZj K_v|771 A‡bK cÖKv‡ii gbMov K_v ÔevRv‡iÕ cÖPwjZ| GKwU
gbMov c×wZ I Zrmswkó wKQz Rvj nv`xm GKwU cÖwm× cy¯—K †_‡K D×„Z KiwQ|
Òk‡e-K¡`‡ii bvgvR cwoevi wbqg: GB ivwÎ‡Z cwoevi Rb¨ wbw`©ó 12 ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av‡Q| H ivwÎ‡Z `yB
ivKvZ bdj bvgvh cwo‡e cÖ_‡g wbq¨Z Kwi‡e, h_vt- ÒAvwg Avjvni Iqv‡¯— †K¡ejv‡ivL ùvovBqv k‡e-K¡`‡ii `yB ivKvZ
bvgvh cwo‡ZwQ|Ó wbq¨Z I ZvKex‡i-Zvnixgv A‡š—-QzenvbvKv, AvDRywejvn, weQwgjvn I ÔQziv dv‡ZnviÕ ci cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKv‡Z ÔQziv K¡ìÕ GKevi, ÔQyiv GLjvQÕ wZbevi cvV Kwi‡e Ges GBiƒ‡c bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e|
nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, hvnviv GB bvgvh cwo‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnvw`M‡K mg¯— k‡e-K¡`‡ii QIqve eLwkk Kwi‡eb Ges nhiZ
B`ªxm, nhiZ †kvqvBe, nhiZ AvBqye, nhiZ BDQzd, nhiZ `vD` I nhiZ b~n AvjvBwn”Qvjvg Gi mg¯— cy‡Yï QIqve Zvnv‡ì
Avgjbvgvq wjwLqv w`‡eb I Zvnv‡ì †`vIqv gKeyj nB‡e Ges Zvnvw`M‡K †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ GB c„w_exi mgZzj¨ GKwU kni `vb
Kwi‡eb|
AZtci `yB `yB ivKvZ Kwiqv Pvwi ivKvZ bdj bvgvh cwo‡e| cÖ_gZt wbq¨Z Kwi‡e| wbq¨Z I ZvKex‡ii Zvnixgv
cvVv‡š— cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z ÔQziv dv‡ZnviÕ ci ÔQyiv K¡ìÕ GKevi I ÔQziv GLjvQÕ 27evi cwo‡e| BnvI †Lqvj ivwL‡e †h, cÖ_gZt
wbq¨Z Kwiqv cÖ_g ivKv‡Z ÔQziv dv‡ZnviÕ c~‡e© QzenvbvKv, AvDRywejvn, weQwgjvn cwo‡Z nq| wKš‘ Zrci hZ ivKvZB nDK bv
†Kb cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Qziv dv‡Znvi c~‡e© †Kej gvÎ weQwgjvn cwo‡Z nB‡e Ges DwjwLZ wbq‡gB cwoqv bvgvh †kl Kwi‡e|
nv`x‡m Av‡Q, hvnviv GB bvgvh cwo‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnvw`M‡K GBiƒc wb®úvc Kwiqv w`‡eb, †hgb A`¨B
gvZ…Mf© nB‡Z fywgô nBqv‡Q| Avi †e‡nk‡Z Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ nvRvi evjvLvbv ˆZqvi nB‡e| - (‡gkKvZ) Zrci `yB `yB
ivKvZ Kwiqv Pvwi ivKvZ bvgvh cwo‡e| cÖ_gZt wbq¨Z Kwi‡e, wbq¨Z I ZvKex‡i-Zvnixgvi cvVv‡š— ‡QvenvbvKv,
AvDRywejvn, weQwgjvn I Qziv dv‡Znvi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z, Qziv K¡ì wZbevi I Q~iv GLjvQ 50 evi cwo‡e Ges GBiƒ‡c
bvgvh ‡kl Kwiqv †QR`vq wMqv H †`vIqv GKevi cwo‡e- hvnv m~h©v¯— hvBevi Kv‡j cwoevi Rb¨ wjLv nBqv‡Q| nv`x‡Q
Av‡Q, hvnviv GB bvgvh cwo‡e wbðqB Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì mg¯— ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb I Zvnv‡ì †`vIqv †Lv`v
ZvAvjvi ìev‡i gKeyj nB‡e|Ó772
G¸wj meB wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| Ô†gkKvZÕ †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv nv`xm-MÖ‡š’B G mKj K_v cvIqv hvq bv|
7. jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii Kvi‡Y Kì e„w×
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K wb‡gœi nv`xmwU wjLv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ jvBjvZzj Kv`&i cv‡e, Avjvn †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Kì ev gh©v`v evwo‡q w`‡eb|Ó773
G nv`xmwU Rvj I wfwËnxb e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|
8. RygyÔAvZzj we`v welqK Rvj K_v
mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RygyÔAvi w`b ÔmvB‡q`yj AvBqvgÕ ev me©‡kªô w`b| m~‡h©i wb‡P Gi †P‡q DËg wèm Avi
†bB|774 Abyiƒcfv‡e Ôivgv`vbÕ †kªô I eiKZgq gvm|775 Kv‡RB ivgv`vb gv‡mi Rygy&ÔAvi w`bwUi gh©v`v mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
gywgb ¯^fveZB cÖ‡Z¨K RygyÔAvi w`‡b mybœvZ m¤§Z †bK Avgj¸wj †ewk †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv K‡ib| GKBfv‡e ivgv`v‡bi
cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡bB gywgb mva¨gZ †bK K‡g©i †Póv K‡ib| Avi ivgv`v‡bi RygyÔAvi w`‡b Dfq cÖKv‡ii †Póv GKwÎZ nq|
ivgv`vb gv‡mi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk dhxjZ c~Y© w`b n‡jv †kl `k w`b| G Qvov ivgv`v‡bi †k‡l ivgv`vb P‡j hv‡”Q e‡j
gywg‡bi wKQz AwZwi³ AvMÖn evovB ¯^vfvweK|
G Qvov ivgv`vb gv‡mi †kl RygyÔAvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RygvÔAvi w`‡bi †Kv‡bv we‡kl dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv mnxn ev
hqxd nv`xm ewb©Z nq wb| Z‡e RvwjqvZMY ivgv`v‡bi †kl RygyÔAvi w`‡bi ev Ôwe`vqx RygyÔAviÕ we‡kl wKQz dhxjZ evwb‡q
mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GB w`‡b Kvhv mvjvZ ev Dgix Kvhv Av`v‡qi dhxjZ I GB w`‡bi we‡kl †`vqv
welqK wKQz Rvj I ev‡bvqvU K_v| †hgb:
‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺠ‬‫ ﺁَﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺔﹶ( ﻓ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻔﹾﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻠﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺍﺌِﺽﹺ )ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﺼ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺴ‬‫ﺭﹺﻩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺘﹶﺘﹾﻪ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ﺎﺒﹺﺭﺍﹰ ﻟِﻜﹸلﱢ ﺼ‬‫ﺠ‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ivgv`vb gv‡mi †kl RygyÔAvi w`‡b GK Iqv³ (Ab¨ Rvj eY©bvq 5 Iqv³) Kvhv mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Z‡e 70 ermi ch©š— Zvi mKj Kvhv mvjv‡Zi ¶wZc~iY n‡q hv‡e|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, G K_vwU Rvj I wg_¨v K_v|776
evn¨Z GB Rvj nv`xmwUi cÖPjb N‡U‡Q †ek †`wi K‡i| d‡j 6ô-7g kZvãx‡Z hviv Rvj nv`xm msKjb K‡i‡Qb
Zviv Zv D‡jL K‡ib wb| 10 wnRix kZK †_‡K †gvjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn) I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Gi RvwjqvwZi wel‡q
Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv kvIKvbx (1250wn) e‡jb: ÒGB K_vwU †h evwZj Zv‡Z †K‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Avwg †Kv‡bv
gvD`~ nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’I GB nv`xmwU cvB wb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì hy‡M Avgv‡ì mvbAv (Bqvgv‡bi ivRavbx) kn‡i A‡bK dKxn I
wdK&n Aa¨qbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Zv cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| G‡ì A‡b‡KB Gi Dci Avgj K‡i| Rvwb bv †K GB Rvj K_vwU
evwb‡q‡Q| Avjvn wg_¨vev`x‡ì AcgvwbZ Ki“b|Ó777
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg RbkÖ“wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i G Rvj I wfwËnxb K_vwU Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb| 7g-8g wnRix kZ‡Ki
cÖwm× dKxn Avjvgv ûmvgyÏxb ûmvBb Beby Avjx mvMbvKx (710 wn) †n`vqvÕ-i e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÔAvb-wbnvqvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB K_vwU‡K
Ônv`xmÕ wn‡m‡e D‡jL Ki‡Qb| ÔAvb-wbnvqvÕ †n`vqvi Ab¨Zg e¨vL¨vMÖš’| cieZ©x e¨vL¨vKviMY GB MÖ‡š’i Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb|
d‡j †n`vqvi cieZ©x A‡bK e¨vL¨vKvi GB Rvj K_vwU Ônv`xmÕ wn‡m‡e wj‡L‡Qb| A‡bK mgq eo Avwjg‡ì cÖwZ gvby‡li fw³
I kª×v Zv‡ì mKj K_v wbwe©Pv‡i MÖnY Kivi cÖeYZv ˆZwi K‡i| Zuv‡ì MÖ‡š’ GB nv`xm D×„Z _vKv‡Z A‡bK mvaviY gvbyl GB
Rvj K_vwU‡K mwVK e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib; GRb¨ †gvjv Avjx Kvix e‡jb:
ِ‫ﺓﹶ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﻘﹾل‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻨﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺌِﺘﹶﺔ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻘﹸﻭ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺌًﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺎﻉﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﻺِﺠ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﻗ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫لٌ ﻗﹶﻁﹾﻌﺎﹰ ﻷَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺩ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻴ‬‫ﺍﺡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻬﹺﺩ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺸﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻬ‬
ÒG K_vwU wbtm‡›`‡n evwZj| KviY G K_vwU gymwjg D¤§vni HKg‡Zï we‡ivax| gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, †Kv‡bv GKwU
Bev`Z KL‡bvB A‡bK erm‡ii cwiZ¨³ Bev`‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Z cv‡i bv ev ¶wZc~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gici Ô†bnvqvÕ-i
iPwqZv Ges †n`vqvi Ab¨vb¨ e¨vL¨vKv‡ii D×„wZi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB; KviY Zuviv gynvwÏm wQ‡jb bv Ges Zviv †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’i
D×„wZ w`‡qI GB nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡ib wb|Ó778
Avjvgv Avjx Kvixi GB K_vi UxKvq eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg †kªô gynvwÏm I nvbvdx dKxn Avjvgv Avãyj dvËvn Avey
¸Ïvn e‡jb:
 ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﺍﹰ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺠ‬،‫ﻨﹾﺕﹶ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬،‫ﻨﹾﺕﹶ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬
ÒAZ¨š— fvj K_v e‡j‡Qb! AZ¨š— fvj K_v e‡j‡Qb!! ivm~jyjvni () nv`x‡m c¶ †_‡K Avjvn Avcbv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi
cÖ`vb Ki“b|Ó779
9. cÖPwjZ wKQz wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vi bgybv
B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z A‡bK mgq †jLKMY mnxn nv`xm ev` w`‡q hqxd I Rvj
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv QvovI weï× I Aï×‡K GKmv‡_ Ggbfv‡e mswgkªY K‡ib †h, c~iv K_vwU ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g wg_¨vq
cwiYZ nq| nv`xm-MÖ‡š’i D×„wZI A‡bK mgq gbMovfv‡e †Ìqv nq| GKwU cy¯—‡K ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÒnhiZ () ewjqv‡Qb, hvnviv k‡e-K¡`‡i e‡›`Mx Kwi‡e Zvnviv kZ erm‡ii †bKxi QIqve cvB‡e| nhiZ () AviI
ewjqv‡Qb, hvnviv k‡e-K¡`‡i Gev`Z Kwiqv‡Q †`vR‡Li Av¸b Zvnv‡ì Dci nvivg nB‡e| Avi GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q- hw` †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì †Mvi‡K Av‡jvKgq cvB‡Z PvI, Z‡e k‡e-K¡`‡i RvMwiZ _vwKqv Gev`Z Ki| AviI nv`x‡m Av‡Q- hvnviv k‡e-K¡`‡i
RvwMqv Gev`Z Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡ì QMxiv, Kexiv mg¯— cvcB gvR©bv Kwi‡eb I †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvnvw`M‡K wKQy‡ZB
wbivk Kwi‡eb bv| Avi GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡Q,- †h e¨w³ k‡e-K¡ì cvB‡e wbðqB Avwg Zvnv‡K †e‡nk‡Z jBevi Rb¨ Rvwgb
nBe| .....Ó
Ònv`x‡m Av‡Q: GKw`b nhiZ g~Qv (Av) Avjvn Zvqvjv‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, †n Avjvn Zvqvjv Zzwg D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x‡K DrK…ó
†Kvb wRwbm `vb KwiqvQ? Z`yË‡i Avjvn Zvqvjv ewj‡jb, Avwg nhiZ †gvnv¤§` ()-Gi D¤§Z‡K DrK…ó ighvb gvm `vb KwiqvwQ|
gyQv (Av) ewj‡jb, cÖfy, †mB gv‡mi wK dhxjZ I giZev Zvnv Avgv‡K ïbvI| ZLb Avjvn Zvqvjv ewj‡jb, †n g~Qv! ighvb gv‡mi
dhxjZ I giZevi K_v KZB ïbvBe Z‡e mvgvb¨ GZUzKz‡ZB eywS‡Z cvwi‡e †h, Dnvi gh©v`v wK cwigvY! †Zvgv‡ì mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨
Avgvi gh©v`v I m¤§vb †hiƒc AZzjbxq, Ab¨vb¨ gvm nB‡Z ighvb gv‡mi gh©v`vI †Zgwb AZzjbxq Rvwb‡e| (wZiwgwh)Ó ....
nhiZ () e‡j‡Qb, hvnviv wb‡Ri cwievi cwiRbmn m‡š—v‡li mwnZ igRvb gv‡mi 30wU †ivhv ivwLqv‡Q, nvjvj
wRwbm Øviv BdZvi Kwiqv‡Q, Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvnvw`M‡K H cÖKvi QIqve w`‡eb, †hgb Zvnviv g°v kix‡d I g`xbv kix‡d
†ivhv ivwLqv‡Q| nv`x‡m Av‡Q, hvnviv D³ ¯’vbmg~‡n ‡ivhv ivwL‡e, Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvnv‡ì 70 nvRvi n‡¾¡i, 70 nvRvi
Igivi I 70 nvRvi ighvb gv‡mi QIqve w`‡eb I c„w_ex‡Z hZ Cgvb`vi ev›`v Av‡Qb, mg‡¯—i †bKxi QIqve w`‡eb Avi
H cwigvb cvcI Zvnv‡ì Avgjbvgv nB‡Z KvwUqv w`‡eb| Avi mß-AvKv‡k hZ †d‡i¯—v Av‡Q, Zvnv‡ì mg‡¯—i c~‡Yï
QIqve Zvnv‡ì Avgjbvgvq wjwLqv w`‡eb| (wZiwgRx)Ó780
G mKj K_v Gfv‡e mybvb wZiwghx †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’ mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j
Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| ïaygvÎ g°v gyKviivgvq ivgv`vb cvj‡bi wel‡q `y GKwU hqxd I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ
MÖš’Kvi GLv‡b Beby gvRvn msKwjZ wb‡gœi nv`xwmUi ÔB”QvgZÕ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb:
Beby gvRvn e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` Beby Avex Dgvi e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyi ivnxg Beby hvB` Avj-Av¤§x
e‡j‡Qb, Zvi wcZv †_‡K, mvC` Beby RyevBi †_‡K, Beby AveŸvm †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔﹶ ﺃَﻟﹾﻑ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺘﹶﺏ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻜﱠﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺴ‬‫ﺱﹴ ﻓ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺘﹾﻕﹶ ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺘﹾﻕﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻜﹶﺘﹶﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ g°vq ivgv`vb gvm cv‡e, wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e Ges hZUzKz Zvi Rb¨ mnRmva¨ n‡e ZZUzKz wKqvgyjvBj
cvjb Ki‡e, Avjvn Zvi Rb¨ Ab¨Î GK j¶ ivgv`vb gv‡mi mvIqve wjwce× Ki‡eb| Ges Avjvn Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZ wè‡mi
cwie‡Z© GKwU `vmgyw³ Ges cÖwZ iv‡Zi cwie‡Z© GKwU `vmgyw³, Ges cÖwZ w`‡bi Rb¨ Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv‡ì Rb¨
†NvovmvIqvi cvVv‡bv Ges cÖwZ w`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU †bwK Ges cÖwZ iv‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU †bwK wjwce× Ki‡eb|Ó781
G nv`xmwU GKgvÎ Avãyi ivnxg Beby hvB` Avj-Av¤§x (184 wn) bvgK G e¨w³ Qvov †KD eY©bv K‡i wb| G Avãyi ivnxg
GKRb wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ ivex e‡j cÖwm×| Bgvg eyLvix, BqvnBqv Beby gvCb I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x, RvwjqvZ I
cwiZ¨³ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|782
2. 11. 10. kvIqvj gvm
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K kvIqvj gvm
kvIqvj gvm n‡¾i gvm¸wji cÖ_g gvm| GB gvm †_‡K n‡¾i Kvh©µg ïi“ nq| GQvov mnxn nv`xm Øviv GB
gv‡mi GKwU dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ| ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺼ‬‫ﺍلٍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃَﺘﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ ivgv`vb gv‡mi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e| Gici †m kvIqvj gv‡m 6wU wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Zvi mviv ermi wmqvg
cvj‡bi gZ n‡e|Ó783
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m cy‡iv kvIqvj gvm wmqvg cvj‡bi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q: Ò†h e¨w³ ivgv`vb Ges kvIqvj gvm Ges (mßv‡n) eyaevi I e„n¯úwZevi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e|Ó784
G Qvov kvIqvj gv‡mi Avi †Kv‡bv dhxjZ cÖgvwYZ bq| gywgb G gv‡m Zvi Zvnv¾y`, PvkZ, whK&i Ihxdv BZ¨vw`
mvaviY Bev`Z wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡eb| mvßvwnK I gvwmK bdj wmqvg wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡eb| AwZwi³ GB QqwU wmqvg
cvjb Ki‡eb| GQvov GB gv‡mi Rb¨ we‡kl mvjvZ, wmqvg, whK&i, †`vqv, `vb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †bK Avgj, A_ev GB gv‡m
†Kv‡bv †bK Avgj Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqv‡ei wel‡q hv wKQz cÖPwjZ ev Kw_Z meB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| G¸wji A‡bK
K_v mvaviYfv‡e kvIqvj gv‡mi dhxjZ I Qq †ivhvi wel‡q evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi wKQz K_v kvIqvj gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b ev
C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡bi we‡kl bvgvh ev Avg‡ji wel‡q evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxqZ, kvIqvj gvm welqK wKQz Rvj nv`xm
1. 6 †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ dhxjZ
G mKj ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Ònv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () digvBqv‡Qb : †hB e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m
wb‡R‡K ¸bv‡ni Kvh© nB‡Z weiZ ivwL‡Z m¶g nB‡e Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvnv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ g‡bvig evjvLvbv `vb Kwi‡eb|
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, nhiZ ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †hB e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡mi cÖ_g ivwÎ‡Z ev w`‡b `yB
ivKqv‡Zi wbq‡Z Pvi ivKqvZ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡e Ges Dnvi cÖwZ ivKqv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci 21 evi Kwiqv m~iv BLjvQ cvV
Kwi‡e; Ki“Yvgq Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvnvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi 7wU ìRv eÜ Kwiqv w`‡eb Ges Rvbœv‡Zi 8wU ìRv Db¥³ y Kwiqv
w`‡eb| Avi g„Zzï c~‡e© †m Zvnvi †e‡nk‡Zi wbw`©ó ¯’vb `k©b Kwiqv jB‡e|... Ab¨ Avi GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q, nhiZ
ivm~jyjvn () digvBqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m g„ZzëiY Kwi‡e †m e¨w³ knx`v‡bi gh©v`vq f~wlZ nB‡e|...Ó785
G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q|
kvIqvj gv‡m 6wU wmqv‡gi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ| G wel‡q AwZiwÄZ A‡bK Rvj K_vI
cÖPjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: ÒnhiZ ivm~jyjvn () digvBqv‡Qb, †hB e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU †ivRv ivwL‡e, Avjvn Zvqvjv
Zvnv‡K kvw¯—i k„sLj I K‡Vvi wRwÄ‡ii Av‡eóbx nB‡Z bvRvZ w`‡eb.. Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, nhiZ ivm~jyjvn ()
digvBqv‡Qb, †hB e¨w³ kvDqvj gv‡mi 6wU †ivRv ivwL‡e, Zvnvi Avgjbvgvq cÖ‡Z¨K †ivRvi cwie‡Z© mnmª †ivRvi mvIqve
wjLv nB‡e|Ó... Òivm~j () e‡j‡Qb, ...†h e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m †ivRv iv‡Lb Avjvn cvK Zvi Rb¨ †`vR‡Li Av¸b nvivg K‡i
†`b|...†h e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m QqwU †ivRv iv‡L, Avjv-Zvqvjv Zvi Avgj bvgvq mg¯— gynv¤§`x †bKKvi †jv‡Ki mvIqve wj‡Lb
Ges †m nhiZ wmwÏK AvKevi (iv)-Gi m‡½ †e‡n‡¯— ¯’vb cv‡e|...†h e¨w³ kvIqvj gv‡m †ivRv iv‡L Avjvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K
jvj-BqvKzZ cv_‡ii evox `vb Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K evoxi m¤§y‡L `ya I gayi bni cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vK‡e| †d‡ikZviv Zv‡K
Avmgvb n‡Z †W‡K ej‡eb, †n Avjvni Lvm-ev›`v, Avjvn †Zvgv‡K gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| kvIqvj gv‡m j~‡Zi (Av) KIg aŸsm
n‡qwQj, b~‡ni (Av)KIg Wy‡ewQj, û‡ì (Av) KIg aŸsm n‡qwQj....Ó786
BZ¨vw` AmsL¨ wg_¨v K_v `ytmvn‡mi mv‡_ wbtm‡¼v‡P ivm~jyjvn() -Gi bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ
†jLKMY GKUyI wPš—v I hvPvB bv K‡iB †m¸wj Zuv‡ì cy¯—‡K wj‡Lb| Avjvn Avgv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki“b|
2. C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi we‡kl mvjvZ
kvIqv‡ji 1g ZvwiL C`yj wdZi| GKvwaK hqxd nv`x‡m C`yj wdZ‡ii ivZ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vK‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ c×wZ, ivKÔAvZ, m~iv BZ¨vw` ejv nq wb|
C‡ì w`‡b mvjvZzj C` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl bdj mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m †bB| Z‡e
RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q wKQz nv`xm iPbv K‡i‡Q| kvIqvj gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡Li w`‡bi ev iv‡Zi 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ welqK
GKwU Rvj nv`xm c~e©eZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jL K‡iwQ| G welqK Av‡iv GKwU cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ: Òwhwb Avgv‡K
bexiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi kc_, wReivCj Avgv‡K Cmivdx‡ji gva¨‡g Avjvni wbKU †_‡K e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ C`yj
wdZ‡ii iv‡Î 100 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z 1 evi m~iv dvwZnv Ges 11 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV
Ki‡e, Gici i“K‡Z Ges mvR`vq ... AgyK †`vqv 10 evi cvV Ki‡e, Gici mvjvZ †k‡l 100 evi BmwZMdvi cvV
Ki‡e| Gici mvR`vq †h‡q ej‡e....| hw` †KD GBiƒc K‡i Zvn‡j mvR`v †_‡K IVvi Av‡MB Zvi cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e,
ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg Keyj Kiv n‡e.... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|Ó787
3. C`yj wdZ‡ii c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjv‡Zi we‡kl mvIqve ev êwkó¨ †bB| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY mvjvZzj C` Av`v‡qi
c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi KvíwbK Kvwnbx evwb‡q‡Q| GKwU Rvj nv`xm wbgœiƒc:
Òhw` †KD mvjvZzj C` Av`vq Kivi c‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKvÔAv‡Z AgyK AgyK m~iv cvV
K‡i, Z‡e †m †hb Avjvni bvwhj Kiv mKj wKZve cvV Kij, mKj GwZg‡K †cUf‡i LvIqvj, †Zj gvLv‡jv, cwi®‹vi
Kij| Zvi 50 eQ‡ii cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e, Zv‡K GZ GZ cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv n‡e...|Ó788
2. 11. 11. whjKv` gvm
hyjKvÕ`v gv‡mi mvaviY `ywU gh©v`v i‡q‡Q: cÖ_gZ, Zv 4wU nvivg gv‡mi GKwU| wØZxqZ, Zv n‡¾i gvm¸wji wØZxq
gvm| G Qvov GB gv‡mi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q wKQz wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v
cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
Òivm~jyjvn () digvb, †Zvgiv whjK¡` gvm‡K m¤§vb Kwi‡e, †h‡nZz Bnv gh©v`vevb gvmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ_g gvm| ...
†hB e¨w³ whjK¡` gv‡mi wfZ‡i GKw`b †ivRv ivwL‡e, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Dnvi cÖwZ N›Uvi cwie‡Z© GKwU n‡¾i mvIqve Zvnv‡K
`vb Kwi‡eb|... †hB e¨w³ GB gv‡mi †h †Kvb Rygyqvi wè‡m `yB `yB ivKqv'†Zi wbq‡Z Pvi ivKqvÕZ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡e,
hvnvi cÖwZ ivKqv'†Z m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i 10 evi Kwiqv m~iv BLjvQ cvV Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zvnv‡K GKwU n¾ I GKwU
Igivi mvIqve `vb Kwi‡eb| ... †hB e¨w³ whjK¡` gv‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K iRbx‡Z `yB ivKqvÕZ Kwiqv bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡e Ges Bnvi
cÖwZ ivKqv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci m~iv BLjvQ wZbevi Kwiqv cvV Kwi‡e, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †mB e¨w³i Avgjbvgvq GKRb nvRx I
GKRb knx‡ì c~‡Yï Zzj¨ mvIqve `vb Kwi‡eb Ges †ivR †Kqvg‡Z †mB e¨w³ Avjvni Avi‡ki Qvqvq ¯’vb jvf Kwi‡e|...Ó
Ò... GB gv‡mi †ivRv`v‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K wbtk¦v‡m GKwU †Mvjvg AvRv` Kievi mvIqve cÖ`vb K‡ib| ... GB gvm‡K MbxgZ g‡b
Ki‡e| †h‡nZz †h e¨w³ GB gv‡m GKw`b Gev`Z K‡i Dnv nvRvi ermi n‡ZI DrK…ô| ... whjK¡` gv‡mi †mvgev‡ii †ivRv
nvRvi erm‡ii Gev`Z n‡ZI DrK…ô| ... GB Puv‡` †h GKw`b †ivRv ivL‡e, Avjvn cvK Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m GK
GKwU gKeyj n‡¾i mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| ... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`....|Ó789
G¸wj meB `ytmvnwmK wbj©¾ RvwjqvZM‡Yi K_v, hv Zviv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g evwb‡q cÖPvi K‡i‡Q Ges Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡R‡ì Avevm¯’j ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| `ytLRbK n‡jv, A‡bK Avwjg ev †jLK hvPvB evQvB bv K‡iB GB mg¯— AvR¸we wg_¨v K_v‡K
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi nv`xm e‡j D‡jL Ki‡Qb| Aš—Z †Kvb& MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU msKwjZ Zv hvPvB Ki‡jI G¸wji RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o
†hZ| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b|
2. 11. 12. whjnv¾ gvm
cÖ_gZ, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whjnv¾ gvm
hyjnv¾ ev whjnv¾ gvm 4wU nvivg gv‡mi Ab¨Zg| GB gv‡mB n¾ Av`vq Kiv nq Ges GB gv‡mB C`yj Avhnv
D`hvwcZ nq| GB gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡b †ewk †ewk †bK Kg© Ki‡Z mnxn nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn ()
Gikv` K‡ib: Òhyjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g `k w`‡b †bK Avgj Kiv Avjvni wbKU hZ †ewk wcÖq Avi †Kv‡bv w`‡bi Avgj Zuvi
wbKU ZZ wcÖq bq|Ó790 hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GB `k w`‡bi cÖwZ w`‡bi wmqvg GK erm‡ii wmqv‡gi Zzj¨ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K ivZ jvBjvZzj Kv`&‡ii Zzj¨| 791 Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, GB `k w`‡bi †bK Avg‡ji 700 ¸Y
mvIqve cÖ`vb Kiv nq|792 Ab¨ GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) e‡j‡Qb, Kw_Z Av‡Q †h,
whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`b GK nvRvi w`‡bi mgvb Ges we‡klZ Avivdvi w`b 10 nvRvi w`‡bi mgvb|793
hyjnv¾ gv‡mi 9 Zvwi‡L nvRxMY Avivdvi gv‡V Ae¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g n‡¾i g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| hviv n¾ Ki‡Qb
bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GB w`‡bi wmqv‡gi
wel‡q ivmyjyjvn () e‡jb, ÒZv weMZ ermi I cieZ©x erm‡ii cvc gvR©bv K‡i|Ó794
wØZxqZ, whjnv¾ gvm welqK wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v
G mKj mnxn I hqxd nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk GB gv‡mi dhxj‡Z A‡bK Rvj nv`xm mgv‡R cÖPvwjZ i‡q‡Q| G mKj Rvj
nv`x‡m GB gv‡mi Rb¨ we‡kl we‡kl mvjvZ I wmqv‡gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov GB gv‡mi 1g `k w`‡bi dhxj‡Zi wel‡qI
A‡bK Rvj K_v Zviv evwb‡q‡Q|
1. whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b
whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e G w`bwUi dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY Ab¨ dhxjZ cÖPvi K‡i‡Q:
‫ ﻜﹶﺎ ﻥ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ )ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻜﹶﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫لِ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﺒ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
(‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬
Òwhjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L Beivnxg (Av) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ GB w`‡b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e †m 70
ermi wmqvg cvj‡bi mvIqve cv‡e... Zvi 80 erm‡ii cv‡ci gvR©bv n‡e...|Ó795
2. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL, BqvIgyZ Zviweqv
whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL‡K ÔBqvIgyZ ZviweqvÕ ejv nq| GB w`‡b n‡¾i Kvh©µg ïi“ nq| nvRxMY GB w`‡b n‡¾i
Rb¨ g°v †_‡K wgbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv †`b| nvRx Qvov Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ GB w`‡bi we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj †bB| whjnv¾ gv‡mi
cÖ_g `k w`‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Gi gh©v`v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY GB Zvwi‡Li wè‡mi I iv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl mvjvZ I
wmqv‡gi Kvwnbx iPbv K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvc~‡e© k‡e eivZ welqK Rvj nv`xm Av‡jvPbvi mgq ÔZviweqviÕ ivZ ev whjnv¾ gv‡mi
8 Zvwi‡Li ivZ Bev`‡Z RvMÖZ _vKvi wel‡q K‡qKwU Rvj ev AZ¨š— `ye©j nv`xm Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| Av‡iKwU Rvj
‫ﻼﹶﺌِﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺏﹺ ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺜﹾلَ ﺜﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Zviweqvi w`‡b (whjnv‡¾i 8 Zvwi‡L) wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e Avjvn Zv‡K †mB cwigvY mvIqve cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb, †h cwigvY mvIqve AvBq~e (Av) Zvi evjv-gywme‡Zi Kvi‡Y jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó796
3. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL, Avivdvi w`b
Avivdvi w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| nvRxMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi Rb¨ GB Zvwi‡Li w`‡b ev
iv‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv we‡kl mvjvZ, †`vqv, whwKi ev Ab¨ †Kvbv †bK Avg‡ji wba©vwiZ weavb ev c×wZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
RvwjqvZMY G w`‡bi mvjvZ, whK&i, †`vqv BZ¨vwì wel‡qI A‡bK Rvj K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
4. whjnv¾ gv‡mi ev‡bvqvU mvjvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`b I ivZ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ cyY©| GB mg‡q bdj mvjvZ, wmqvg, whK&i,
†`vqv, `vb BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z e‡›`wM h_vmva¨ †ewk †ewk K‡i cvjb Kiv ìKvi| †h hZUzKy Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
ZZUzKzi mvIqve cv‡eb| GmKj w`‡b ev whjnv¾ gv‡mi †Kv‡bv w`b ev iv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc we‡kl mvjvZ ev mvjv‡Zi
we‡kl c×wZ †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU| †hgb:
1. whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g ivwÎi mvjvZ: 2 ivKÔAvZ ev †ewk ivKÔAvZ ... mvjvZ, AgyK AgyK m~iv Øviv ... BZ¨vw`|
2. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL ÔBqvIgyZ ZviweqviÕ iv‡Zi mvjvZ: 2/4 ... BZ¨vw` ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ, AgyK AgyK m~iv
w`‡q...|
3. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL ÔBqvIgyZ ZviweqviÕ wè‡mi mvjvZ: 6/8 ...BZ¨vw` ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ, AgyK AgyK m~iv
w`‡q...|
4. Avivdvi iv‡Zi mvjvZ, 100 ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv... AZ evi ... BZ¨vw`|
5. Avivdvi w`‡bi mvjvZ, 2/4... BZ¨vw` ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv... AZ evi ... BZ¨vw`|
6. C`yj Avhnvi ev Kzievbxi w`‡bi iv‡Zi mvjvZ, 12/... BZ¨vw` ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv AZ evi....|
7. Kzievbxi w`b ev C`yj Avhnvi w`‡bi mvjvZ, C`yj Avhnvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv AZ
evi...|
8. whjnv¾ gv‡mi †kl w`‡bi mvjvZ, `yB ivKÔAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z AgyK m~iv I AgyK AvqvZ AZ evi ...|
G mKj ev‡bvqvU mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev †k‡l wKQz †`vqv ev whK&i-Gi K_vI D‡jL K‡i‡Q RvwjqvZMY| Zviv G mKj
mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AvKl©Yxq I AvR¸we A‡bK mvIqve I djvd‡ji K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Q|797
5. whjnv¾ gv‡mi ev‡bvqvU wmqvg
whjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g 9 w`b Ges we‡klZ Avivdvi w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡kl mvIqve I gh©v`vi K_v mnxn I hqxd
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY fv‡e †h, G mKj mvIqv‡e gymjgvb‡ì Z…wß n‡e bv, GRb¨ D™¢U me
dhxj‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q G mKj w`‡b I Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q|
6. whjnv‡¾i †kl w`b I gynvi&iv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡bi wmqvg
GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻨﹶ ﺔﹶ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺘﹶﺢ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻀ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﺨﹶﺘﹶﻡ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫لَ ﻴ‬‫ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺁَﺨ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫لَ ﺍﷲُ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ whjnv¾ gv‡mi †kl w`b Ges gynvi&ivg gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b wmqvg cvjb Kij, †mB e¨w³ Zvi weMZ eQi‡K
wmqvg Øviv mgvß Ki‡jv Ges AvMZ eQi‡K wmqvg Øviv ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jv| Kv‡RB Avjvn Zvi 50 erm‡ii Kvddviv ev cvc
gvR©bv Ki‡eb|Ó798
Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK AvR¸we mb`nxb ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ †`L‡Z cvIqv
799
hvq|
Dc‡ii `xN© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, RvwjqvZ‡ì †gav I D™¢vebx kw³ †`Lv‡bvi GKwU eo †¶Î
n‡jv mvßvwnK, gvwmK I evrmwiK wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †bK Avg‡ji dhxj‡Zi wel‡q Rvj nv`xm ˆZwi Kiv| Gi eo KviY
n‡jv, GB ai‡bi Rvj K_v mn‡RB mijcÖvY gymjgvb‡ì gb AvK…ó K‡i Ges G¸wj w`‡q mn‡RB mijcÖvY eyhyM© I
†jLKMY‡K †avKv †Ìqv hvq| Zuviv Avgj fvjev‡mb Ges Avg‡ji dhxjZ welqK nv`xm¸wj mij g‡b MÖnY K‡ib|
GB RvZxq Rvj K_v cÖPwjZ nIqvi KviYI GB| Ab¨vb¨ Rvj K_vi †P‡q Avg‡ji dhxjZ welqK Rvj K_v cÖwmw×
jv‡fi KviY n‡jv, A‡bK eyhyM© Iqv‡qh, ì‡ek ev †jLK G¸wji g‡a¨ dhxj‡Zi AvwaK¨ †`‡L mij g‡b G¸wj‡K MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb Ges mvaviY gvbyl‡ì AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ G¸wj gy‡L e‡j‡Qb ev eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb| Avi, GKevi GKRb wjL‡j
mvaviYZ cieZ©x †jLKMY †m¸wj †_‡K D×„wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| A‡b‡KB hvPvB evQvB Kivi mgq cvb bv| A‡b‡K
fv‡eb, hvB †nvK, Gi Øviv †Zv wKQz gvbyl Avgj Ki‡Q| fvjB †Zv!!
Avgv‡ì g‡b cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, A‡bK †bKKvi eyhyM© G¸wji Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb, A‡b‡K dj I cÖfve jvf
K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K G¸wj Zv‡ì Iqv‡h e‡j‡Qb ev eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb- Zuviv wK mevB †MvbvnMvi n‡eb?
GLv‡b Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, G mKj Rvj nv`x‡m mvaviYZ, mvjvZ, wmqvg, whK&i, †`vqv, `vb BZ¨vw` kixqZ m¤§Z
†bK Avg‡ji Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, bdj mvjvZ, wmqvg, whK&i, †`vqv BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi ˆ`bw›`b,
mvßvwnK, gvwmK I evrmwiK †bK Avgj wbqwgZ cvjb Kiv| G n‡jv ivm~jyjvn () I Zvi mybœv‡Zi cwic~Y© Abymvix mvnvex,
Zvweqx, Zvwe Zvweqx I eyhyM©M‡Yi ixwZ I ZwiKv| Gici mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ gh©v`vgq w`b I ivZ¸wj‡Z AwZwi³
Bev`‡Zi †Póv Kiv| G mKj wg_¨v I Rvj nv`xm mvaviYZ gywgb‡K mnxn mybœvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ Bev`Z †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q hvq,
AKviY cwikªg I K‡ói g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i Ges mybœvZ we‡ivax wewfbœ ixwZ c×wZi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z K‡i| G Qvov †h †Kv‡bv
K_v ï‡b ev c‡oB Zv‡K nv`xm e‡j †g‡b †bIqv, nv`x‡mi †Kvb& MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Av‡Q Zv Aš—Z hvPvB Kivi †Póv bv Kiv
ivm~jjy vn () Gi wb‡`©kbvi we‡ivax I Øx‡bi wel‡q Ae‡njvi kvwgj| GiciI hviv AmveavbZv, mijZv ev AÁZv ekZ
G¸wj‡K mwVK g‡b K‡i G¸wji Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb, Zviv G mKj Rvj nv`x‡m ewY©Z Rvj I ev‡bvqvU mvIqve cv‡eb bv,
Z‡e g~j †bK Avgv‡ji mvaviY mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
wKš‘ hw` †KD G¸wj‡K Rvj e‡j Rvbvi ev †kvbvi c‡iI G¸wj e‡jb, wj‡Lb ev cvjb K‡ib, G wel‡q †Kv‡bv
ZvnKxK ev hvPvB Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bv nb, Z‡e Aek¨B wZwb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi Aciv‡a Acivax n‡eb|
2. 12. g„Zz¨, Rvbvhv BZ¨vw` welqK:
1. cÖwZw`b 20 evi g„Zzï ¯§i‡Y kvnv`‡Zi gh©v`v
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Iqv‡h I cy¯—‡K eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v:
‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ g„Zz¨‡K cÖwZw`b wekevi ¯§iY Ki‡e †m knx`M‡Yi m½x n‡e ev knx‡ì gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e|Ó
gynvwÏmMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GwU mb`wenxb ev‡bvqvU K_v|800
2. g„Zzï K‡ói we¯—vwiZ weeiY
g„Zzï hš¿Yv I Kó ev ÔmvKvivZzj gvIZÕ welqK wKQz K_v nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ g„Zz¨ hš¿Yvi we¯—vwiZ weeiY,
Zzjbv, D`vniY, cÖ‡Z¨K A‡½i mv‡_ AvZ¥vi K_vevZ©v BZ¨vw` welqK cÖPwjZ nv`xm¸wj wKQz ev‡bvqvU I wKQz AZ¨š— `ye©j
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|801
3. Beivnxg (Av)-Gi g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv
GKwU Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Beivnxg (Av) hLb Zuvi cÖfyi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡ib ZLb wZwb e‡jb, †n Beivnxg,
g„Zz¨‡K †Kgb †eva Ki‡j? wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi Abyfe n‡jv †h, Avgvi Pvgov †U‡b Zz‡j †bIqv n‡”Q| ZLb Avjvn e‡jb,
†Zvgvi Rb¨ g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv‡K mnR Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi c‡iI GBiƒc...|
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, K_vwU wg_¨v I Rvj|802
4. Pvwiw`K †_‡K Rvbvhv enb ev g„‡Zi AbyMgb
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ AwZ cÖPwjZ †iIqvR n‡jv, g„Z‡`n `vd‡bi Rb¨ enb Kivi mgq GKB e¨w³ Ny‡i Ny‡i Pvwiw`K †_‡K
enb K‡ib| G wel‡q nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Òhw` †KD Pvwiw`K †_‡K g„‡Zi AbyMgb K‡ib ev Pvwiw`K †_‡K g„‡Zi
LvwUqv enb K‡ib Zvn‡j Avjvn Zvi PwjkwU Kexiv †Mvbvn ¶gv Ki‡eb|Ó
Bebyj RvIhx, Avjevbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm GB A‡_©i nv`xm‡K gvDh~ ev gybKvi I AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—
‡i myq~Zx, Beby BivK cÖgyL gynvwÏm GB A‡_©i nv`xm‡K `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|803
5. †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì cv‡k Kei †Ìqv
GKwU cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄَﺫﱠﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄَﺫﱠﻱ ﺒﹺﺠ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺤ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺼ‬‫ﻁﹶ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﻨﹸﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g„Z‡ì‡K †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì gv‡S `vdb Ki‡e; KviY RxweZ gvbyl †hgb Lvivc cÖwZ‡ewki Øviv Kó cvq,
g„Z gvbylI †Zgwb Lvivc cÖwZ‡ewk Øviv Kó cvq|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb‡` wg_¨vevw` ivex we`¨gvb|804
6. Kei whqvi‡Zi dhxjZ
Kei whqviZ Kiv GKwU mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ bdj Bev`Z| ivm~jyjvn () wb‡R gv‡S gv‡S Kei whqviZ Ki‡Zb|
GQvov wZwb Av‡Liv‡Zi ¯§iY, g„Zzï ¯§iY I g„Ze¨w³i mvjvg I †`vqvi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z D¤§Z‡K AbygwZ I
Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|805
GB mvaviY mvIqve Qvov whqvi‡Zi we‡kl mvIqv‡ei wel‡q wKQz Rvj nv`xm cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb: Òhw` †Kv‡bv
e¨w³ Zvi wcZv, gvZv, dydz, Lvjv ev †Kv‡bv AvZ¥x‡qi Kei whqviZ K‡i Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ GKwU gveiƒi n‡¾i mvIqve wjLv
n‡e....|Ó806
8. ïµev‡i Kei whqvi‡Zi we‡kl dhxjZ
Kei whqviZ †h †Kv‡bv w`‡b †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv we‡kl w`‡b ev we‡kl mg‡q Kei whqvi‡Zi Rb¨
we‡kl dhxj‡Zi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| G wel‡q GKwU cÖPwjZ nv`xm:
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻜﹸﺘ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹸﻔ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹸلﱠ ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K ïµev‡i Zvi wcZvgvZvi ev GKR‡bi Kei whqviZ K‡i Z‡e Zvi cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e
Ges Zv‡K wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix wn‡m‡e wjwce× Kiv n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU Bgvg Zvevivbx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv nv`xmwU gynv¤§v` Beby byÕgvb Beby Avãyi ivngvb-
Gi m~‡Î msKjb K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§v` Beby byÕgvb BqvnBqv Bebyj Avjv Avj-evRvjx †_‡K, wZwb Avãyj Kvixg Beby Avexj
gvLvwiK †_‡K, wZwb gyRvwn` †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
eY©bvKvix gynv¤§v` Beby byÕgvb AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³| Zvi D¯—v` wn‡m‡e DwjwLZ BqvnBqv Bebyj Avjv Avj-evRvjx
cwiZ¨³ I wg_¨vq Awfhy³ ivex| Bgvg Avng`, IKx cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K ¯úófv‡e wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| Zvi D¯—v` wn‡m‡e DwjwLZ ÔAvãyj KvixgÕI AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h,
nv`xmwUi mb` AZ¨š— `ye©j| we‡klZ BqvnBqv bvgK GB wg_¨vev`x ivexi Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU Rvj e‡j MY¨ nq|807
7. Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq m~iv Bqvmxb cvV
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Kei whqv‡Zi mgq ivm~jyjvn () ÒAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg `viv KvIwgb
gyÕwgbxb...Ó ev Abyiƒc evK¨ Øviv Keievmx‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Ges mvjv‡gi mv‡_B msw¶ß K‡qKwU k‡ã †`vqv
Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvnvexMY‡K Gfv‡e mvjvg-‡`vqv Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKiv‡Z wZwb
`xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q nvZ Zy‡j g„Z‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib|808
Gfv‡e mvjvg I †`vqv Qvov Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev †Kv‡bv m~iv cv‡Vi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm
ewY©Z nq wb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn whqvi‡Zi c~‡e© AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv BLjvm BZ¨vw` cvV Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e G
wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| G welqK Rvj nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
(‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺁَﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ )ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺭ‬‫( "ﻴﺱ" ﻏﹸﻔ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺃَ )ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟِﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †KD Zvi wcZvgvZv ev Df‡qi GKR‡bi Kei ïµev‡i whqviZ K‡i Ges (Zvi Kv‡Q) m~iv Bqvmxb cvV K‡i,
Z‡e Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e| (cwVZ AvqvZ ev A¶‡ii msL¨vq Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e)|Ó
Beby Av`x I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Avgi Beby whqv` bvgK GK ivexi m~‡Î nv`xmwU eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| GB e¨w³ e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K BqvnBqv Beby myjvBg e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K wnkvg Beby DiIqv e‡jb, wZwb Zuvi wcZv
†_‡K, wZwb Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K, wZwb Ave~ evKi (iv) †_‡K, wZwb ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K...|
G nv`x‡mi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix ÔAvgi Beby whqv`Õ-K gynvwÏmMY RvwjqvZ I nv`xm †Pvi e‡j ¯úóZ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
GRb¨ Beby Av`x, hvnvex, Bebyj RvIhx cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg myq~Zx G nv`xm‡K ïµev‡i
Kei whqviZ welqK nv`x‡mi mgv_©K e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avãyi ivEd gybvex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zuvi cÖwZev` K‡i
e‡jb, cÖ_gZ, Dfq nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ A_©MZ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, Dfq nv`x‡mi mb‡`B RvwjqvZ ivex i‡q‡Q| Rvj
nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î GKvwaK nv`x‡mi mgwš^Z A_© MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i bv|809
8. Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq m~iv BLjvm cvV
cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: ÒKei¯’v‡b †h‡q m~iv BLjvm 11 evi cvV K‡i g„Z e¨w³M‡Yi iƒ‡ni Dci eLwkqv w`‡j †mB
e¨w³ Kei¯’v‡bi mg¯— Keievmxi mg msL¨K †bKx jvf Ki‡eÓ| g~jZ K_vwU GKwU Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖPwjZ Abyev`| Rvj
nv`xmwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺭﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ ﺃُﻋ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻟِﻸَﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺠ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫( ﺇِﺤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃَ )ﻗﹸلْ ﻫ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﺒﹺﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒﹺﻌ‬
‫ﺕ‬
Òhw` †KD †Mvi¯’v‡bi wbKU w`‡q Mgb Kivi mgq 21 evi Ôm~iv BLjvmÕ cvV K‡i Zvi mvIqve g„ZMY‡K `vb K‡i
Z‡e g„ZM‡Yi msL¨vi mgcwigvY mvIqve Zv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU Rvj I ev‡bvqvU|810
9. g„Zzï mgq kqZvb wcZvgvZvi iƒc a‡i weåvwš—i †Póv K‡i
mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, g„Zz¨c_hvÎxi wbKU kqZvb Zvi wcZvgvZvi iƒc a‡i AvMgb K‡i Ges Zv‡K wewfbœ
IqvmIqvmvi gva¨‡g wec_Mvgx Kivi †Póv K‡i| Bgvg myq~Zx, Beby nvRvi gv°x cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, G wel‡q
†Kv‡bv K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|811
10. Mv‡qevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq Kiv
†h g„Ze¨w³i g„Zzï ¯’v‡b GKevi Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ cybivq ÔMv‡qex RvbvhvÕ Av`vq Kivi
c‡¶ †Kv‡bviƒc nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| eis GB Kg©wU mybœvZ we‡ivax GKwU Kg©| ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|812
wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqvi bv‡g cÖPwjZ ÔivnvwZj KzjyeÕ bvgK cy¯—‡K Av‡Q †h, dix`DÏxb M‡Äk°i e‡jb: ÒMv‡qevbv
RvbvRvi bvgvR covi weavb i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avgxi“j gy‡gbxb nhiZ nvghvn I Ab¨vbïv hLb knx` n‡jb ZLb ûRyi cvK ()
Zuv‡ì Rb¨ Mv‡qevbv RvbvRvi bvgvR cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| GgbwK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ c„_K c„_K fv‡e c‡owQ‡jb|Ó813
GmKj K_v wK mwZ¨B LvRv wbRvgDÏxb (ivn) wj‡L‡Qb, bv Zuvi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv| Z‡e
me©ve¯’vq G¸wj G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb K_v| GKRb mvaviY gymwjgI Rv‡bb †h, nvghv (iv) Dn‡ì hy‡× knx` nb Ges ivm~jyjvn
() ¯^qs †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
11. g„Z jvk‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Dcw¯’ZMY‡K cÖkœ Kiv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK mgq mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© ev c‡i g„Z‡`n mvg‡b †i‡L Dcw¯’Z gymjxMY‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq,
†jvKwU †Kgb wQj? mK‡jB e‡jb: fvj wQj... BZ¨vw`| GB Kg©wU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| nv`xm kix‡d Giƒc †Kv‡bv K‡g©i D‡jL
†bB| nv`xm kix‡d D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv g„Z e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© hw` gvby‡liv ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q cÖksmv K‡ib Z‡e Zv †mB
e¨w³i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi e‡j MY¨ n‡e|814
12. g„Z‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq ev c‡i Avhvb †Ìqv
cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU Kg© n‡jv g„Z‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq ev c‡i Avhvb †Ìqv| †Kv‡bv mnxn hqxd ev
gvDh~ nv`x‡mI GBiƒc †Kv‡bv K_v ivm~jyjvn () ev †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nq wb| GgbwK bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Avhvb †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii dhxjZI †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
13. f~Z-‡cÖ‡Zi aviYv
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ GKwU wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU I Bmjvg we‡ivax aviYv n‡jv fyZ-‡cÖ‡Zi aviYv| g„Z gvby‡li
AvZ¥v fyZ ev †cÖZ n‡q ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Ny‡i †eovq, Ae¯’vb K‡i, fvj ev g›` Ki‡Z cv‡i... BZ¨vw` mKj
K_vB RNb¨ wg_¨v I Bmjvgx wek¦v‡mi wecixZ K_v| GB RvZxq evwZj K_v n‡jv, g„‡Zi AvZ¥v Zvi g„Zzï ¯’v‡bi
Av‡kcv‡k Ny‡i †eovq... BZ¨vw`|
14. g„Zzï c‡i jv‡ki wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv
g„Zz¨c_hvÎxi †kl gyûZ©¸wj‡Z m~iv Bqvmxb cvV K‡i ïbv‡bvi wel‡q nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 815 wKš‘ g„Zzï c‡i jv‡ki
wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb|
15. jvk en‡bi mgq mk‡ã Kvwjgv, †`vqv ev KziAvb cvV
GwU GKwU ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb I mybœv‡Zi wecixZ Kg©| jvk en‡bi mgq cwic~Y© bxieZvB mybœvZ| g‡bi Mfx‡i †kvK
I g„Zz¨ wPš—v wb‡q bxi‡e c_ Pj‡Z n‡e| ci¯ú‡i K_vevZ©v ejvI mybœvZ we‡ivax| Bgvg beex e‡jb, jvk en‡bi mgq
m¤ú~Y© bxie _vKvB n‡jv mybœvZ m¤§Z mwVK Kg© hv mvnvexMY I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì ixwZ wQj| cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn
Avjvgv Kvmvbx e‡jb:
 ‫ ﻜﹶﺎ‬: َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺱﹺ ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭﹺ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻓﹾﻊ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻨﹶﺎﺯ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺘﱠﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴلُ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻥ‬
ِ‫ل‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﻫ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺒ‬‫ﻷَﻨﱠﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭﹺ؛ ﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﻨﹶﺎﺯ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺘﹶﺎل‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬:‫ ﺜﹶﻼﺜﹶﺔ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺕﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃَﺼ‬
. ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬
Òjv‡ki AbyMgbKvix Zvi bxieZv‡K cÖjw¤^Z Ki‡e| G mgq mk‡ã whKi Kiv gvKiƒn| KvBm Beby Dev`vn e‡jb:
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvnvexMY wZb mg‡q kã Ki‡Z AcQ›` Ki‡Zb: hy×, Rvbvhv Ges whK&i| GQvov jvk en‡bi mgq
mk‡ã whK&i Kiv Bn~`x-bvmvivM‡Yi AbyKiY; GRb¨ Zv gvKiƒn|Ó816
16. Ke‡ii wbKU `vb-mv`Kv Kiv
nv`xm kix‡d mš—vb‡K Zvi g„Z wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ `vb-mv`Kv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB `vb Ke‡ii wbKU
Ki‡j †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ mvIqve ev myweav Av‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e ewY©Z nq wb| we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K
`vb Kivi GKB Ae¯’v|
17. mš—vb Qvov Ab¨‡ì `vb mv`Kv
GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, mš—vb-mš—wZ ev cwievieM© Qvov Ab¨ †KD `vb Ki‡j g„Z e¨w³ mvIqve cv‡eb e‡j †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m †Kv‡bvfv‡e ewY©Z nq wb| G wel‡q hv wKQz ejv nq ev Kiv nq meB Avwjg‡ì gZvgZ wfwËK, A_ev gbMov I
ev‡bvqvU|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gywgbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv g„Z gywgbM‡Yi Rb¨ †`vqv I BmwZMdvi Kiv| Avi mš—vb‡ì `vwqZ¡
n‡jv g„Z wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ †`vqv I BmwZMdvi QvovI `vb Kiv| mš—vb-mš—wZ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl †`vqv Ki‡j g„Z e¨w³ DcK…Z
n‡eb e‡j Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wbwðZ Rvb‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ mš—vb Qvov †KD `vb Ki‡j g„Z e¨w³ mvIqve cv‡eb
e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv nq wb|
Z‡e AwaKvsk Avwjg g‡b K‡ib †h, mš—v‡bi `v‡bi mvIqve †h‡nZz g„Z e¨w³ jvf Ki‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
†m‡nZz Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li `v‡bi mvIqveI g„Z e¨w³ †c‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg e‡jb
†h, G‡¶‡Î KziAvb I nv`x‡mi evB‡i Avkv †cvl‡Yi †Kv‡bv wfwË ev hyw³ †bB| KziAvb I nv`x‡m ¯úó D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg †h †K‡bv g„Z gymwj‡gi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| Avi mš—vbmš—wZ wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ †`vqv QvovI `vb
Ki‡e| Avgv‡ì Gi evB‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|817
AwaKvsk Avwj‡gi ÔAvkvÕ †g‡b wb‡jI GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| †h‡nZz KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h, †`vqv I BmwZMdvi Ki‡jB g„Z e¨w³ DcK…Z n‡eb Ges †`vqvi wewbg‡qB Zv‡K †bwK I mvIqve `vb
Kiv n‡e, †m‡nZz KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i `vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? hLb Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h,
Ô‡n Avjvn, AgyK e¨w³‡K Avcwb ¶gv Ki“b, Zuv‡K gh©v`v `vb Ki“b... BZ¨vw`Õ e‡j †`vqv Ki‡jB †mB e¨w³ DcK…Z n‡eb,
ZLb Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Kx †h Avgiv eje: Ò‡n Avjvn, Avgvi GB `v‡bi mvIqve AgyK‡K cÖ`vb Ki“b Ges Gi wewbg‡q
Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, gh©v`v ev †bwK `vb Ki“bÓ?
m¤¢eZ Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, `vb-mv`Kvmn †`vqv Ki‡j g„Ze¨w³ †ewk mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| ÔMvBexÕ wel‡q wb‡Riv
Ôg‡bÕ Kivi †P‡q ÔInxÕ-i Dci wbf©i Kiv DËg| KziAvb I nv`x‡m †`vqv I BmwZMdv‡ii wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn
() wb‡R AvRxeb AMwYZ gywgb-gywgbvi Rb¨ †`vqv I BmwZMdvi K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB †kLvb wb †h, Kei whqviZ ev
Ab¨ mg‡q g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv-BmwZMdv‡ii c~‡e©, c‡i ev Ab¨ mg‡q wKQz `vb-mv`Kv ev Lvbv weZiY Kiv fvj| wZwb
wb‡RI KL‡bv Zv K‡ib wb Ges KvD‡K Zv wk¶vI †`bwb| mvnvexMYI g„Z‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv-BmwZMdvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Kei
whqviZ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB Ke‡ii cv‡k ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI g„Z‡ì ÔmvIqve †imvbxÕ-i Rb¨ `vb-LqivZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| Avgv‡ì DwPZ mybœv‡Zi wk¶vi g‡a¨ _vKv| mKj gywgbB wb‡Ri mvIqve AR©b, wec` gyw³ I
eiK‡Zi Rb¨ me©`v †ewk †ewk `vb-mv`Kv Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| cvkvcvwk mš—vb-mš—wZ Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv,
BmwZMdvi I `vb Ki‡e| Avi Ab¨ mKj gymjgvb mKj g„Z gywgb-gywgbvi Rb¨ †`vqv I BmwZMdvi Ki‡e|
18. g„‡Zi Rb¨ Rxwe‡Zi nvw`qv
cÖPwjZ Iqvh-Av‡jvPbvq GKwU nv`x‡m ejv nq †h, g„Ze¨w³ n‡jv Wyeš— gvby‡li gZ, RxweZ‡ì c¶ †_‡K KziAvb,
Kvwjgv, `vb-LvBivZ BZ¨vwì mvIqve Ônvw`qvÕ cvVv‡j †m DcK…Z nq| cªK…Zc‡¶ nv`xmwU‡Z ïay †`vqv-BmwZMdv‡ii K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q, evwK K_v¸wj wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| g~j nv`xmwUI AZ¨š— `ye©j| Bgvg evBnvKx Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GRb AÁvZ
cwiPq ivex gynv¤§v` Beby Rvwei Beby Avex AvBqvk Avj-gvmxmxi m~‡Î nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| GB e¨w³ e‡jb, Zv‡K
Avãyjvn Bebyj gyeviK e‡jb, Zv‡K BqvK‚e Beby KvÕKv e‡j‡Qb, gyRvwn` †_‡K, wZwb Beby AveŸvm †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn ()
e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻘﹶﺘﹾﻪ‬‫ﻕ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺤ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﺥﹴ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ ﺃُﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﺏﹴ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺘﹶﻠﹾﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻅ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﹾﻐﹶﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬‫ﺎلِ ﻭ‬‫ﺜﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﹺﺒ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﺃَﻤ‬‫لِ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﻫ‬‫لُ ﻋ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﷲَ ﻟﹶﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻪ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻐﹾﻔﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﻻﺴ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﹶﻟﻰ ﺍﻷَﻤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺤ‬
ÒWyeš— ÎvYcÖv_©x e¨w³i †h Ae¯’v, AweKj †mB Ae¯’v n‡jv Ke‡ii g‡a¨ g„Ze¨w³i| †m †`vqvi A‡c¶vq _v‡K, †h
†`vqv †Kv‡bv wcZv, gvZv, fvB ev eÜzi c¶ †_‡K Zviv Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e| hLb Giƒc †Kv‡bv †`vqv Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q ZLb Zv
Zvi Kv‡Q `ywbqv I Zb¥a¨¯’ mKj m¤ú‡ì †P‡q wcÖqZi e‡j MY¨ nq| Ges gwngvgq civµgkvjx Avjvn c„w_exevmx‡ì
†`vqvi Kvi‡Y Keievmx‡ì‡K cvnvo cwigvY (mvIqve) `vb K‡ib| Avi g„Z‡ì cÖwZ RxweZ‡ì nvw`qv n‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨
BmwZMdvi ev ¶gv-cÖv_©bv Kiv|Ó
Bgvg evBnvKx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, GKgvÎ gynv¤§v` Beby Rvwei Beby Avex AvBqvk bvgK GB e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
m~‡Î †Kv‡bvfv‡e GB nv`xmwU ewY©Z nq wb|818 Bgvg hvnvex GB e¨w³i bvg D‡jL K‡i e‡jb: ÒGB e¨w³i †Kv‡bv cwiPqB Avwg
Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| GB e¨w³ ewY©Z nv`xmwU AZ¨š— AvcwËKi ev LyeB `ye©j (‫|)ﻤﻨﻜﺭ ﺠﺩﺍ‬Ó819
19. g„‡Zi Rb¨ Lvbvwcbv, `vb ev †`vqvi Abyôvb
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ g„Zzï c‡i 3q w`b, 7g w`b, 40Zg w`b, Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv w`‡b, g„Zz¨ w`‡b ev Rb¥ w`‡b Lvbvwcbv,
`vb-mv`Kv, †`vqv-LvBi BZ¨vwì Abyôvb Kiv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki eûj cÖPwjZ ixwZ| Z‡e ixwZwU G‡Kev‡iB ev‡bvqvU| G
mKj wè‡m g„‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Abyôvb Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li g„Zzï c‡i KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Abyôvb Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©kbv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| m`v me©`v ev my‡hvMgZ g„Z‡ì Rb¨
†`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| mš—vbMY `vb Ki‡eb| Ges meB AbvbyôvwbK| G wel‡q ÔGnBqvD mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ|820
20. Amy¯’ I g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii LZg
LZ‡g Zvnjxj, LZ‡g Zvmwgqv, LZ‡g Rvjvjx, LZ‡g Lv‡RMvb, LZ‡g BDb~m BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi ÔLZgÕ cieZ©x Kv‡j
evbv‡bv| G wel‡q nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU K_vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Ònv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, nhiZ () digvBqv‡Qb, hLb †Kn
wb‡gœv³ K‡jgv (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn) GK j¶ cuwPk nvRvi evi cwoqv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i iƒ‡ni Dci eLwkk Kwiqv w`‡e, ZLb
wbðqB †Lv`vZvAvjv Dnvi DwQjvq Zvnv‡K gvR©bv Kwiqv w`‡eb I †e‡nk&‡Z ¯’vb w`‡eb|Ó821 G¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU K_v|
21. g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAvb LZg
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwZ cÖPwjZ Kg© Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi Rb¨ KziAvb LZg Kiv| G Kg©wU †Kv‡bv nv`xm wfwËK Kg©
bq| †Kv‡bv g„Z gvby‡li Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY KL‡bv KziAvb LZg K‡ib wb| GQvov Kv‡iv Rb¨ KziAvb LZg
Ki‡j wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb GBiƒc †Kv‡bv K_vI †Kv‡bv mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡m g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mš—
vbMY‡K g„Z wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ `vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov g„Z e¨w³i c¶ †_‡K FY cwi‡kva, wmqvg cvjb, n¾
I Dgiv cvj‡bi K_vI nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, KziAvb LZg, Zvmexn Zvnjxj
cvV BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Z‡e AwaKvsk Avwjg e‡j‡Qb †h, †h‡nZz `vb, wmqvg, n¾,
Dgiv I †`vqvi Øviv g„Z e¨w³ DcK…Z n‡eb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avkv Kiv hvq †h, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
Zvmexn Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` Bev`Z ØvivI Zviv DcK…Z n‡eb| Z‡e GRb¨ AvbyôvwbKZv, LZg BZ¨vw` meB wfwËnxb I
ev‡bvqvU|
22. `k cÖKvi †jv‡Ki †`n cP‡e bv
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: Ònv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wbgœwjwLZ `k cÖKvi †jv‡Ki †`n Ke‡i cP‡e bv: 1-
cqM¤î, 2-knx`, 3- Av‡jg, 4- MvRx, 5- KziAv‡bi nv‡dh, 6- †gvqvh&whb, 7- mywePviK ev`kvn ev mi`vi, 8-m~wZKv
†iv‡M g„Z igYx, 9-webv Aciv‡a †h wbnZ nq, 10-ïµev‡i hvi g„Zz¨ nq|Ó822
G‡ì A‡bK‡KB nv`x‡m knx` ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GKgvÎ bexMY ev cqM¤îM‡Yi †`n gvwU‡Z cP‡e bv e‡j mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ bq cÖKv‡ii g„ZM‡Yi g„Z‡`n bv cPvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm Av‡Q e‡j Avwg mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iI
Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|
2. 13. hvKvZ, wmqvg I n¾ welqK

2. 13. 1. hvKvZ welqK
1. gywg‡bi Rwg‡Z LvivR I Dki GKwÎZ nq bv
GKRb gymwjg‡K Zvi f~m¤ú‡ì Drcv`‡bi 10% ev 5% Ask hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ‡K ÔDkiÕ
ejv nq| Agymwjg‡`‡K ÔhvKvZÕ w`‡Z nq bv| GRb¨ gymwjg iv‡óªi Agymwjg bvMwiK‡K Zvi f~-m¤úwËi ÔLvivRÕ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
nq| ÔLvivRÕ mvaviYZ Dk‡ii wØ¸Y nq| †Kv‡bv Agymwj‡gi Rwg hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg µq K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K LvivR I Dki
DfqB cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, bvwK ïaygvÎ LvivR cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K dKxnM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨
i‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk Zvweqx I Bgvg e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K LvivR I Dki DfqB cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvweqx BKwigvn, Beivnxg bvLqx I
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K ïaygvÎ LvivR cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|823
G wel‡q GKwU nv`xm Avwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ| 5g wnRix kZK I Zvi c‡ii wKQy dKxn nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
GB nv`xmwU‡Z Beby gvmE` (iv) Gi m~‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻡﹴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫لٍ ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺽﹺ ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬
ÒGKRb gymwj‡gi f~wg‡Z Dki Ges LvivR GKwÎZ n‡e bv|Ó824
wKš‘ Bgvg hvBjvqx I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖwm× gynvwÏmMY-mn mKj gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU|
ivm~jyjvn () ev Beby gvmÔE‡ì (iv) K_v wnmv‡e G evK¨wU ev‡bvqvU| cÖK…Zc‡¶ G evK¨wU Zvweqx Beªvnxg bvLqxi (ivn)
K_v I Zuvi gZ| Beivnxg bvLqx Qvov Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ Zvweqx †_‡KI G gZwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|825
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn) G K_vwU Beªvnxg bvLqx †_‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri gZ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb: Avgv‡K nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb e‡j‡Qb, Beªvnxg bvLqx e‡j‡Qb: ÒGKRb gymwj‡gi f~wg‡Z Dki Ges LvivR GKwÎZ
n‡e bv|Ó G ch©š— K_vwU mnxn| A_©vr K_vwU ÔgvKZzÔq nv`xmÕ ev Zv‡eqxi K_v wnmv‡e mnxn|
wKš‘ cieZx© hy‡Mi GKRb ivex BqvnBqv Beby Avbevmvn Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvUfv‡e GB K_vwU‡K ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi K_v wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i| BqvnBqv Beby Avbevmvn e‡jb: Avey nvbxdv Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb: nv¤§v` Beby Avex myjvBgvb
Beªvnxg bvLqx n‡Z, wZwb ÔAvjKvgvn n‡Z, wZwb Avãyjvn Beby gvmE` n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒGKRb
gymwj‡gi f~wg‡Z Dki Ges LvivR GKwÎZ n‡e bv|Ó
Gfv‡e BqvnBqv Beby Avbevmvn GKRb Zv‡eqxi evYx‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi evYx e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY
Lye mn‡RB Zuvi GB RvwjqvwZ ev fyj a‡i †d‡j‡Qb|
Zuviv j¶¨ K‡ib †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (ivn) AMwYZ Qv‡Îi †KDB GB nv`xmwU Zuvi wbKU †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wb| Zuvi
Ab¨Zg QvÎ Bgvg Avey BDm~d I gynv¤§v` (ivn) Zuv‡ì wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ GB gvmAvjvwUi Dc‡i A‡bK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘
‡Kv_vI D‡jL K‡ib wb †h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv Zuv‡ì‡K GB nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb A_ev wZwb GB wel‡q
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m beexi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡bB gynvwÏmM‡Yi m‡›`‡ni ïi“| hw` GKRb nv`xm eY©bvKvix †Kv‡bv cÖwm× gynvwÏm ev dKxn †_‡K Ggb GKwU
nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib hv Zuvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ, we‡klZ hviv AvRxeb Zuvi mv‡_ †_‡K‡Qb Zuviv †KD eY©bv bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuviv
nv`xmwUi weï×Zvi wel‡q mw›`nvb nb| wØZxq c`‡¶c wnmv‡e Zuviv †`‡Lb, †h eY©bvKvix GKvB GB nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb Zuvi ewY©Z
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi I Zuvi e¨w³Pwi‡Îi Kx Ae¯’v|
GLv‡b Zuviv †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, BqvnBqv Beby ÔAvbevmvn Rxe‡b hZ¸wj nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb meB fyj ev ev‡bvqvU| wZwb
wewfbœ cÖL¨vZ I wek¦¯— Avwjg I gynvwÏ‡mi bv‡g A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv Ab¨ †KD K‡ibwb| wZwb A‡bK wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU
nv`xm Gfv‡e wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm‡K Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmM‡Yi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mv‡_
Zzjvbvg~jK wbix¶v K‡i Ges Zuvi e¨w³ Rxeb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i gynvwÏmMY wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, GB nv`xmwUI wZwb Bgvg Avey
nvbxdvi bv‡g evwb‡q‡Qb| GRb¨B 3q I 4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki †Kvb nvbvdx Bgvg ev dKxn GB nv`xmwU‡K `wjj wnmv‡e †ck
K‡ib wb|826
2. Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ †bB
eëüZ Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e wK bv †m wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Rvwei (iv) I Ab¨
K‡qKRb mvnvex ej‡Zb †h, Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Aci w`‡K Ab¨ A‡bK mvnvex ej‡Zb †h, Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|827
G †¶‡Î hviv Aj¼v‡ii hvKvZ dih bq e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib, Zv‡ì c‡¶ GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z I cÖPwjZ| Rvwei
(iv)-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻜﹶﺎﺓﹲ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬
ÒAj¼v‡ii g‡a¨ hvKvZ †bB|Ó
GwU ivm~jyjvni () K_v bq| G‡K nv`x‡m beex wnmv‡e evwZj e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb evBnvKx, Beby nvRvi, Avjevbx I
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm| GB evK¨wU g~jZ Rvwei (iv.)- Gi wb‡Ri K_v|| GKRb AZ¨š— `ye©j eY©bvKvix fyjekZ G‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-
Gi K_v e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|828
2. 13. 2. wmqvg welqK
wmqvg welqK A‡bK Rvj nv`xm I gbMov K_v B‡Zvc~‡e© mvjvZ Aa¨v‡q Ôevi Pv‡›ì dhxjZÕ welqK Av‡jvPbvi
g‡a¨ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmqv‡gi wel‡q Av‡iv `yB GKwU ev‡bvqvU ev wfwËnxb K_v GLv‡b D‡jL KiwQ|
1. wmqv‡gi wbq¨Z
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, ÔbvIqvBZz Avb...Õ e‡j hZ cÖKvi wbq¨Z ejv nq meB Ôev‡bvqvUÕ K_v| †Kv‡bv
Bev`‡Zi Giƒc wbq¨Z cvV Kivi K_v †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ejv nq wb|
2. 30 w`b wmqvg dih nIqvi KviY
wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi KviY wbY©q Kiv GKwU we‡kl evZzj AvMÖn| d‡j RvwjqvZMY G wel‡q A‡bK K_v evwb‡q‡Q|
ivgv`v‡bi dih wmqv‡gi wel‡q RvwjqvZMY evwb‡q‡Q:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻜﹶلَ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺠ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺁَﺩ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ ﻭ‬... ‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻓﹾ ﹶﺘﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬
.‫ﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﺽ ﻋ‬
 ‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻬﹺﻥ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻴ‬‫ﻤﺎﹰ ﺒﹺﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻡﹺ ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺼ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺘﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬،‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi Dc‡i 30 w`‡bi wmqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Av`g hLb dj †L‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Zv Zuvi †c‡Ui
g‡a¨ 30 w`b we`¨gvb _v‡K| hLb Avjvn Av`‡gi ZvIev Keyj Ki‡jb ZLb Zv‡K wÎk w`b I wÎk ivZ GKUvbv wmqvg
cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dc‡i ïay wè‡m wmqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| ...Ó829
3. BdZvi, mvnix BZ¨vw` Lvbvi wnmve bv nIqv
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, BdZvi, mvnix BZ¨vw` LvIqvi wnmve †bB| GB A‡_©i ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
.‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻀ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎﺤ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔﹾﻁ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬:‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻁﹾﻌ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻼﺜﹶﺔﹲ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‬
‫ﺜﹶ ﹶ‬
ÒwZb e¨w³i cvbvnv‡ii †bqvg‡Zi wnmve MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv: BdZvi-Kvix, mvnixi Lv`¨MÖnYKvix I †gngvb-mn Lv`¨
MÖnYKvix|Ó830
G mKj wfwËnxb K_vevZ©vi Kvi‡Y ivgv`vb gvm‡K Avgiv Ôwb‡R LvIqviÕ gv‡m cwiYZ K‡iwQ| A_P ivgv`vb n‡jv
Ab¨‡K LvIqv‡bvi I mngwg©Zvi gvm| GQvov Avgv‡ì Ôwnmve n‡e wKbvÕ Zv we‡ePbv bv K‡i ÔmvIqve †ewk n‡e wKbvÕ Zv
we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|
4. AvBqvg ex‡hi bvgKiY
Pv›`ª gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL‡K ÔAvBqvgyj we`Õ ev ïå iv‡Zi w`b¸wjÕ ejv nq| KviY G ZvwiL¸wj‡Z c~Y©
Puv‡ì Kvi‡Y cÖvq mviviZB ïåZv ev Av‡jv weivRgvb _v‡K| 831 wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY ÔAvBqvg wehÕ-Gi bvgKiY wel‡q A‡bK
Rvj nv`xm cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| †hgb:
Òwbwl× e„‡¶i dj f¶‡Yi c‡i hLb Av`g (Av) c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡ib ZLb Zuvi †`n Kvj n‡q wM‡qwQj| d‡j
wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb¨ Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| ...ZLb Avjvn Av`g‡K e‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ 13 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb Ki| wZwb 13
ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb K‡ib Ges G‡Z Zuvi GKZ…Zxqvsk ïå n‡q hvq| AZtci gnvb Avjvn Zuv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg AvR‡Ki w`b 14
ZvwiLI wmqvg cvjb Ki| ZLb wZwb 14 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb K‡ib Ges Zuvi `yB Z…Zxqvsk ïå n‡q hvq| AZtci gnvb Avjvn
Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg AvR‡Ki w`b 15 ZvwiLI wmqvg cvjb Ki| ZLb wZwb 15 ZvwiL wmqvg cvjb K‡ib Ges Zuvi cy‡iv †`n ïå
n‡q hvq| GRb¨ GB w`b¸wj‡K ÔAvBqvgyj exhÕ ev ÒïåZvi w`b¸wjÓ bvg ivLv nq|Ó832
5. AvBqvg ex‡hi wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () gywgbMY‡K mKj bdj Bev`Z Aí n‡jI wbqwgZ cvjb Kivi Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
bdj wmqv‡gi †¶‡Î cÖwZ Pv›`ª ev Aviex gv‡m Aš—Z wZb w`b wmqvg cvj‡bi Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m we‡kl
K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ª gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|833
G w`b¸wj‡Z wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡klZ¡ wZbwU: cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn () wewfbœ nv`x‡m GB wZb w`b wmqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|834 wØZxqZ, wZwb wb‡R me©`v GB wZb w`b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb|835 Z…ZxqZ, GB wZb w`b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j ev
cÖwZ gv‡m Aš—Z wZb w`b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j mviv ermi wmqvg cvj‡bi mvIqve n‡e e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|836
gywg‡bi Rb¨ G¸wjB h‡_ó| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY ÔAvBqvg wehÕ-Gi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK Rvj nv`xm cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
†hgb, Òhw` †KD AvBqvg we‡hi wmqvg cvjb K‡i Z‡e 1g w`‡b (†Zi ZvwiL) Zv‡K 10 nvRvi erm‡ii cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e,
wØZxq w`‡b (14 ZvwiL) Zv‡K 1 j¶ erm‡ii cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges Z…Zxq w`‡b (15 Zvwi‡L) Zv‡K wZb j¶ erm‡ii
mvIqve cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvwjqvZ GKUz Kwg‡q e‡j‡Q: Ò1g w`‡b 3 nvRvi erm‡ii mvIqve, wØZxq w`‡b 10
nvRvi erm‡ii Ges Z…Zxq w`‡b 20 nvRvi erm‡ii mvIqve cv‡e...|Ó837
GBiƒc Av‡iv A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v Zviv cÖPvi K‡i‡Q|
2. 13. 3. n¾ welqK
1. mva¨ n‡jI n¾ bv Ki‡j Bn~`x ev L„÷vb n‡q giv
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AwZ cwiwPZ GKwU nv`xm, n¾ welqK †h †Kv‡bv Iqvh, Av‡jvPbv ev †jLv‡jwL‡Z †h nv`xmwU
D‡jL Kiv nq:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻭﺕﹶ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻋ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺒ‬‫ﻠﱢﻐﹸﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﺘﹸﺒ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻠﹶﻙ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ evBZzjvn †cuŠQvi gZ cv‡_q I evn‡bi gvwjK n‡jv, A_P n¾ Kij bv, †m Bn~`x Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡j
A_ev L„÷vb Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv Amyweav n‡e bv|Ó
nv`xmwUi cÖwmw×i Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv, cÖwm× 6wU nv`xm MÖ‡š’i Ab¨Zg MÖš’ mybvbyZ wZiwghx‡Z GB nv`xmwU msKwjZ|
Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb: Avgv‡K gynv¤§v` Beby BqvnBqv e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K gymwjg Beby Beivnxg e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K †njvj Beby
Avãyjvn e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Ave~ BmnvK nvg`vbx e‡j‡Qb, nvwim †_‡K, wZwb Avjx †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb....| nv`xmwU
D×„Z Kivi c‡i Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb:
‫ﺎﺭﹺﺙﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻭلٌ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎلُ ﺒ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎلٌ ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺﻓﹸﻪ‬‫ ﻻ ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴﺙﹲ ﻏﹶﺭﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻴﺙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻑﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬
ÒGwU GKwU Mixe nv`xm| nv`xmwU GKgvÎ G mb` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î Avgvi Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| Gi mb‡` AvcwË
i‡q‡Q| †njvj Beby Avãyjvn AÁvZ cwiPq| Avi nvwim nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©jÓ838
nvwim bvgK G ivexi c~Y© bvg Ônvwim Beby Avãyjvn Avj-AvÔIqvi Avj-nvgv`vbx| wZwb K‚dvi GKRb KÆicš’x wkqv
wQ‡jb| wZwb Avjx (iv) Gi mnPi wQ‡jb Ges 65 wnRixi w`‡K Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| Avjx (iv) I Avnjy evBZ‡ì wel‡q A‡bK
RNb¨ wg_¨v K_v wZwb ej‡Zb| GRb¨ mgmvgwqK gynvwÏmMY Ges cieZ©x gynvwÏmMY cÖvq mK‡jB Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x I Rvj nv`xm
eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
Avwgi Beby kvivnxj kvÕex e‡jb, nvwim Avgv‡K nv`xm e‡jb Ges wZwb GKRb eo wg_¨vev`x wQ‡jb| Ave~ BmnvK
myevBqx e‡jb, nvwim GKRb eo wg_¨vev`x wQ‡jb| †h mKj gynvwÏm nvwim‡K wg_ëv`x e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨
i‡q‡Qb: Beivnxg bvLqx, ïÕev Bebyj nv¾vR, Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx, Beby wneŸvb cÖgyL| c¶vš—‡i Bgvg bvmvC, BqvnBqv Beby
gvCb cÖgyL gynvwÏm nvwim‡K `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|839
GQvovI GB nv`xmwUi mb‡` Av‡iv `ywU KwVb `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q:
cÖ_gZ, Ave~ BmnvK gy`vwjm wQ‡jb| GLv‡b wZwb e‡jb wb †h, nvwim Zv‡K nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb ev wZwb Zvi wbKU
†_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| Zvi eY©bvfw½ †_‡K eySv hvq wZwb mivmwi nvwim †_‡K ï‡bb wb|
wØZxqZ, nv`x‡mi cieZ©x eY©bvKvix wnjvj Beby Avãyjvn AÁvZ cwiPq e¨w³| nv`xmwU Av‡`Š Ave~ BmnvK e‡j‡Qb,
bvwK GB †jvKwU evwb‡q ej‡Q, Zv wKQzB Rvbvi Dcvq †bB|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, GB A‡_© Av‡iv K‡qKwU mb‡` nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m mKj mb‡ì Ae¯’v GB mb‡ì
†P‡qI Lvivc| G mKj Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K Rvj I ev‡bvqvU e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i †KD
†KD G‡K hqxd e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx mKj mb` Av‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K
GB K_vwU †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| me¸wj mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j ev evwZj| Z‡e mnxn mb‡` Zv Dgvi Bebyj
LvËve (iv) †_‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wnmv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|840
2. ivm~jyjvn () Gi Kei whqviZ welqK nv`xmmg~n
whqviZ k‡ãi A_© mv¶vZ Kiv, †`Lv Kiv, †eovb (visit, call) BZ¨vw`| RxweZ gvbyl‡ì, we‡klZ AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb I
†bKKvi gvbyl‡ì whqviZ Kiv ev mv¶vZ Kiv GKwU nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ †bK KvR| wewfbœ nv`x‡m gywgb‡ì‡K ÔZvhvDi wdjvnÕ
(‫ )ﺍﻟﺘﺯﺍﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﷲ‬ev Avjvni Iqv‡¯— G‡K Ac‡ii whqviZ ev †`Lv mv¶vZ Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|841
Abyiƒcfv‡e g„Z gvbyl‡ì ÔKeiÕ whqviZ Kiv, A_©vr mv¶vZ Kiv ev †eov‡bvI nv`xm m¤§Z GKwU gy¯—vnve Bev`Z|
ivm~jyjvn () ivIhv kixd whqviZ wbtm‡›`‡n Ab¨Zg †kªô whqviZ| GQvov Zuv‡K fvjevmv Cgv‡bi Ask I Ab¨Zg †kªô
Bev`Z| Avi mybœvZ m¤§Z whqvi‡Zi gva¨‡g GB gneŸZ e„w× cvq| GQvov Zuvi cweÎ Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvwo‡q ì“`-mvjvg
cÖ`v‡bi gh©v`v nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivIhv kixd whqviZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z|
Z‡e G Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv nv`xm Av‡Q wKbv Zv wb‡q weZK© i‡q‡Q| †KD †KD G welqK mKj nv`xm Rvj I
wfwËnxb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD †m¸wj‡K `ye©j ev †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b †m wel‡q wKQzUv
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
G welqK nv`xm¸wj‡K A‡_©i w`K †_‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| cÖ_gZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whqviZKvix A_ev
Zuvi eiKZgq Kei whqviZKvixi Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ ev ivngv‡Zi mymsev`| wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi
cweÎ Kei whqviZKvix‡K Zvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vZKvixi gh©v`vi mymsev` cÖ`vb| Z…ZxqZ, whqviZ
cwiZ¨vMKvixi cÖwZ Amš‘wó cÖKvk|
K. whqviZKvixi Rb¨ mymsev`:
1g nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻔﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h Avgvi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e, Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ Zvi cÖvc¨ n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU Beby LyhvBgv, evh&hvi, `vivKzZbx, evBnvKx cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwUi 2wU mb` i‡q‡Q:
1g mb`: evh&hvi e‡jb, Avgv‡K KzZvBev e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Avãyjvn Beby Beivnxg e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Avãyi ivngvb Beby
hvB` Beby Avmjvg e‡j‡Qb, Zvi wcZv †_‡K, Beby Dgvi †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb..|842
Avgiv Ab¨Î ÔAvãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` Beby AvmjvgÕ m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
gynvwÏmMY Zv‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD Zv‡K wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GB mb‡`
Zvi QvÎ ÔAvãyjvn Beby BeivnxgÕ bvgK GB e¨w³I AZ¨š— `ye©j| wZwb Avãyi ivngvb Beby hvB` I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
gynvwÏ‡mi bv‡g Ggb A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †h¸wj †m mKj gynvwÏ‡mi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Qv&Î eY©bv K‡ib bv ev Ab¨
†Kv‡bv m~‡Î cvIqv hvq bv| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, wZwb AZ¨š— `ye©j I cwiZ¨³ ivex| Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K nv`xm
RvwjqvZKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|843
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avãyi ivngvb ewY©Z nv`xmB AZ¨š— `ye©j ev Rvj e‡j MY¨| GB mb‡` Zvi Qv‡Îi Ae¯’v Zuvi
†P‡qI Lvivc|
wØZxq mb`: Bgvg `vivKzZbx e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Kvhx gynvwgjx e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K DevB`yjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-
Iqvi&ivK e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K g~mv Beby wnjvj e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avãyjvn& (A_ev DevB`yjvn) Beby Dgvi Avj-Dgvix
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb bvwdÕ †_‡K, wZwb Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ...|Ó844
Bgvg evBnvKxI GKB mb‡` g~mv Beby wnjvj †_‡K, Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi Avj-Dgvix †_‡K bvwdÕ †_‡K Avãyjvn Beby
Dgvi †_‡K GB nv`xmwU msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i evBnvKx e‡jb: nv`xmwU bvwdÕ †_‡K Beby Dgvi †_‡K
GKwU gybKvi ev AZ¨š— AvcwËKi nv`xm| GB e¨w³ (g~mv Beby wnjvj) Qvov Ab¨ †KDB GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡iwb|Ó845
Bgvg Beby LyhvBgvI GKB mb‡` nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, Ônv`xmwUi mb‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q
Avgvi m‡›`n i‡q‡Q|... nv`xmwU gybKvi, A_©vr AvcwËKi ev AZ¨š— `ye©j|Õ846
G mb‡Ì `yRb eY©bvKvix `ye©j| g~mv Beby wnjvj bvgK GKRb AÁvZ cwiPq ev ¯^í cwiwPZ ivex| Ave~ nvwZg ivhx
Zv‡K AÁvZ cwiPq e‡j‡Qb| Beby Av`x e‡j‡Qb, Avkv Kwi Zvi nv`xm †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨| hvnvex e‡jb, G e¨w³i nv`xm
†gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨| ... Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ m‡e‡P‡q AvcwËKi ev `ye©j n‡jv G nv`xmwU|847
g~mv bvgK GB ivexi D¯—v` Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi Beby nvdm Avj-Dgvix (171 wn) wØZxq kZ‡Ki GKRb Zvwe-Zvweqx
ivex| wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq `ye©j n‡jI cwiZ¨³ wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi fvB ÔDevB`yjvn Beby DgviÕ LyeB wbf©i‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb| Avi
wZwb `ye©j wQ‡jb| BqvnBqv Beby gvqxb Zv‡K `ye©j ev †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Beby
Av`x, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm Zv‡K †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb| bvmvC I Ab¨ †KD †KD Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx mKj gZvg‡Zi mgš^q K‡i e‡jb ÒwZwb `ye©j ivex| Bgvg gymwjg Zvi eY©bv‡K mnvqK eY©bv wnmv‡e D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| wZiwghx, bvmvC, Avey `vq~` I Beby gvRvn Zvi eY©bv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|Ó848
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq g~mv Beby wnjvj Zvi D¯—v` wnmv‡e ÔDevB`yjvn Beby Dgv‡iiÕ bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Beby
LyhvBgv, evBnvKx, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb, GLv‡b ÔDevB`yjvni D‡jL fyj| nv`xmwU Avãyjvni eY©bv|849
me©ve¯’vq GB mb`wU `ye©j n‡jI G‡Z †Kv‡bv wg_¨vevw` ev wg_¨v eY©bvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ ev cwiZ¨³ ivex †bB|
2q nv`xm:
‫ﺩﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﻴ‬‫ﻌﺎﹰ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻔ‬‫ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e, A_ev wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi whqviZ Ki‡e, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zvi
Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ-Kvix A_ev mv¶¨`vbKvix ne|Ó
nv`xmwU Ave~ `vq~` Zvqvwjmx I evBnvKx msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wmIqvi Beby gvBg~b bvgK GK e¨w³i m~‡Î nv`xmwU
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB wmIqvi Beby gvBg~b e‡jb, Zv‡K Dgvi Bebyj LvËv‡ei es‡ki GKe¨w³ e‡j‡Qb, Dgvi †_‡K, wZwb
e‡jb, ivmyjyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ...|850
G nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix wmIqvi Beby gvBg~b AÁvZ cwiPq eY©bvKvix| wiRvj kv‡¯¿i †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Zvi D‡jL cvIqv hvq
bv| Zvi D¯—v` ÔDg‡ii es‡ki GK e¨w³Õ m¤ú~Y© cwiPqnxb| GRb¨ Bgvg evBnvKx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, ( ‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺇﺴﻨﺎﺩ‬
‫ )ﻤﺠﻬﻭل‬ÒG mb`wU AÁvZÓ|851
3q nv`xm:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﺠﹺﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K Avgvi whqviZ Ki‡e; wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekx n‡q ev Avgvi Avkª‡q _vK‡e|Ó852
nv`xmwU evBnvKx, hvnvex, Beby nvRvi cÖgyL gynvwÏm D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| Zviv nv`xmwU 3q kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm Avãyj gvwjK Beby
Beivnxg Avj-RyÏx (205 wn)-Gi m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avãyj gvwjK e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K ïÕev Bebyj nv¾vR (162 wn) e‡j‡Qb,
wmIqvi Beby gvBg~b †_‡K, wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K nviƒb Beby KzhvÔAvn e‡j‡Qb, LvËv‡ei es‡ki R‰bK e¨w³ †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn
() †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb...|
G nv`xmwUi mb` c~‡e©i nv`x‡mi †P‡qI `ye©j| Dc‡ii mb‡ì `yBwU `ye©jZv QvovI GB mb‡` Av‡iv `ywU `ye©jZv
i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, GB mb‡` wmIqvi-Gi D¯—v` nviƒb Ave~ KzhvÔAvni mwVK cwiPq Rvbv hvq bv| G‡K nviƒb Ave~ KzhvÔAvn ev
nviƒb Beby KzhvÔAvn ejv nq| Zvi m¤ú‡K© Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, GB e¨w³i nv`xm wfwËnxb, Ab¨ †KD Zv e‡j bv| Avh`x
e‡jb, GB e¨w³ cwiZ¨³|853 wØZxqZ, GB mb‡` mvnvexi bvg D‡jL Kiv nq wb, d‡j mb`wU gyimvj ev wew”Qbœ|
4_© nv`xm:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌﺎﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻔ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺃَﻜﹸﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺯﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎﺠ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹸﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﺌِﺭﺍﹰ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﻌ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q whqviZKvix wnmv‡e AvMgb Ki‡e, Avgvi whqviZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡K avweZ
Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e †h, Avwg wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ Kie|Ó
nv`xmwU, `vivKzZbx, Zvevivbx, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì mb‡` Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v`
Avj-AveŸv`xi m~‡Î e‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K gymwjg (gvmjvgv) Beby mvwjg Avj-Rynvbx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Avãyjvn
(A_ev DevB`yjvn) Beby Dgvi e‡j‡Qb, wZwb bvwd †_‡K, wZwb mvwjg †_‡K, wZwb Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi †_‡K, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ....Ó854
GB nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix gymwjg Beby mvwjg Avj-Rynvbx `ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ivex wQ‡jb| †KD †KD Zvi bvg
ÔgvmjvgvÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ `vq~` wmwRmZvbx e‡jb, GB †jvKwU ÔwmKvnÕ ev wek¦¯— bq| Bgvg nvBmvgx e‡jb, GB
e¨w³ `ye©j|Ó855
5g nv`xm:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌﺎﹰ ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸﹶﻔ‬‫ﺩﺍﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬﹺﻴ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺘﹶﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡e, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zvi mv¶x Ges kvdvqZKvix
ne|Ó
nv`xmwU Beby Avwe `ywbqv, evBnvKx cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv GKvwaK mb‡` gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Beby
Avex dz`vBK-Gi m~‡Î nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K Aveyj gymvbœv myjvBgvb Beby Bqvwh` Avj-KvÕex
e‡j‡Qb, Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ....|Ó856
G mb‡` Aveyj gymvbœv myjvBgvb Beby Bqvwh` bvgK GB ivex‡K gynvwÏmMY `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Ave~ nvwZg ivhx e‡jb,
†jvKwU kw³kvjx wQ‡jb bv, AvcwËKi nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| `vivKzZbxI Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Beby wneŸvb Zv‡K
ÔwmKvnÕ ev wek¦¯— ivex‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ Ki‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghxI Zv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi mgš^q K‡i Beby nvRvi Zv‡K `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Aveyj gymvbœv Zvweqx wQ‡jb bv,
Zvwe-Zvweqx wQ‡jb| Beby wneŸvb, Beby nvRvi cÖgyL gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v
K‡ib wb| eis ZvweqxMY †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb| GRb¨ nv`xmwUi mb` wew”Qbœ ev gybKvwZÕ| 857
6ô nv`xm:
‫ﻩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺎﻗﹶﺘ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺯﹺﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvjvn ingZ Ki“b †mB e¨w³‡K, †h Zvi D‡Ui iwk Zvi nv‡Z wb‡q Avgvi whqviZ K‡i‡Q|Ó
GB evK¨wUi wel‡q Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex, myq~Zx, Beby BivK, †gvjv Avjx Kvix, kvIKvbx, ì‡ek n~Z cÖgyL
gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, evK¨wU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU|858
Dc‡ii 6wU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ 6ô nv`xm me©m¤§wZµ‡g wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU evK¨| evKx cuvPwU nv`xm †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () Gi
whqviZ Kiv ev Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kivi dhxjZ AeMZ nIqv hvq| cÖ_g nv`x‡m ÔKeiÕ whqvi‡Zi K_v ¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq,
PZz_© I cÂg nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () -†K whqviZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq nv`x‡m Df‡qi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| Avi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i Zvi cweÎ Kei whqviZI ZuviB whqviZ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GB A‡_©i nv`xm¸wji me¸wji mb`B `ye©j| Beby ZvBwgqv, Beby Avãyj nv`x cÖgyL gynvwÏm G A‡_©i
nv`xm¸wj‡K G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avjevbx G‡K hqxd ev `ye©j e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|859 Z‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvB †h, cÖ_g nv`x‡mi wØZxq mb`, 4_© nv`xm Ges 5g nv`x‡mi mb‡` †Kv‡bv wg_¨vev`x ev G‡Kev‡i ÔgvRn~jÕ ev AÁvZbvgv
†KD †bB| Kv‡RB GB mb`¸wj ci¯ú‡ii kw³ e„w× K‡i Ges GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i|
L. IdvZ-cieZ©x whqviZ‡K RxeÏkvi whqvi‡Zi gh©v`v `vb
7g nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺯ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ n¾ K‡i Avgvi g„Zzï c‡i Avgvi Kei whqviZ Kij, †m †hb Avgvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Avgvi whqviZ Kij|Ó
nv`xmwU `vivKzZbx, Zvevivbx, evBnvKx cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mK‡jB nv`xmwU nvdm Beby myjvBgvb
bvgK ivexi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nvdm e‡jb, Zv‡K jvBm Beby Avex myjvBg e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K gyRvwn` e‡j‡Qb, Avãyjvn
Beby Dgvi †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb...|860 evBnvKx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, ÒGKgvÎ nvdmB GB nv`xmwU eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `ye©j|Ó861
G nv`x‡mi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix nvd&m Beby myjvBgvb (180wn) cÖwm× I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Kvix wQ‡jb| Z‡e wZwb nv`xm
eY©bvq AZ¨š— `ye©j wQ‡jb| KziAv‡bi wKivÔAvZ I Avbylw½K wel‡q wZwb GZ e¨¯— _vK‡Zb †h, nv`xm gyL¯’, cybiv‡jvPbv I
weï× eY©bvq wZwb †gv‡UI mgq w`‡Zb bv| d‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`x‡m GZ †ewk fyj cvIqv hvq †h, Bgvg Avng` Qvov Ab¨
mKj gynvwÏm Zv‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j I cwiZ¨³ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avng` Zv‡K †gvUvgywU PjbmB e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|
hvnvex, Beby nvRvi I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb wb‡R mZëv`x wQ‡jb, Z‡e nv`xm ej‡Z AZ¨š— †ewk fyj Ki‡Zb,
mb` D‡ë †dj‡Zb, ivexi bvg e`‡j w`‡Zb, gZb cv‡ë w`‡Zb... Ges mZ¨ I wg_¨vi cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv; GRb¨
wZwb cwiZ¨³ ivex wnmv‡e MY¨| Bgvg eyLvix Zuv‡K cwiZ¨³ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb wg_¨vq Awfhy³‡ì‡KB
cwiZ¨³ e‡jb| Ave~ nvwZg ivhx, Beby Av`x, Beby wneŸvb I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmI Zuv‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| Beby wLivk
Zv‡K wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|862
GB mb‡` nvd‡mi D¯—v` jvBm Beby Avex myjvBgI wKQzUv `ye©j ivex wQ‡jb| wZwb GKRb eo Avwjg, Avwe` I
mZ¨civqb ivex wQ‡jb| Z‡e †kl Rxe‡b Zvi ¯§„wZ bó n‡q wM‡qwQj| Bgvg gymwjg Zvi eY©bv mnvqK eY©bv wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| mybvb PZzó‡qi msKjKMY: wZiwghx, bvmvC, Ave~ `vq~` I Beby gvRvn Zvi eY©bv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|863
8g nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻜﹶﻤ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAvgvi g„Zzï c‡i Avgvi Kei †h e¨w³ whqviZ Kij, †m †hb Avgvi RxeÏkvq Avgvi whqviZ Kij|Ó864
Bgvg Zvevivbx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avng` Beby wik`xb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avjx Bebyj nvmvb
Beby nviƒb Avbmvix e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K jvBm Beby Avex myjvB‡gi †g‡qi cyÎ jvBm e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K jvBm Beby Avex
myjvB‡gi ¯¿x Av‡qkv webZz BDb~m e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K gyRvwn` e‡j‡Qb, Beby Dgvi †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb...|
G mb‡ì cÖvq mKj ivexB AÁvZ cwiPq ev `ye©j| Zvevivbxi D¯—v` Avng` Beby wik`xb (292wn) `ye©j wQ‡jb| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|865 Zuvi D¯—v` ÒAvjx Bebyj nvmvbÓ bvgK G e¨w³i †Kv‡bviƒc cwiPq Rvbv
hvq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvi D¯—v` jvBm bvgK GB e¨w³, Zvi D¯—v` Av‡qkv bvgK G gwnjv GivI G‡Kev‡iB AcwiwPZ| G Rb¨
mb`wU G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnY‡hvM¨|866
9g nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺯ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi whqviZ Kij, †m †hb Avgvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Avgvi whqviZ Kij|Ó
nv`xmwU Bgvg `vivKzZbx, evBnvKx cÖgyL gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`x‡mi mb` eY©bvq gynvwÏmMY êcixZ¨ I
wew¶ßZv †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| `yB fv‡e GB nv`xmwUi mb` I gZb ejv n‡q‡Q:
cÖ_g mb`: 2q wnRix kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm IKxÕ Bebyj Rvi&ivn (197 wn) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ìK e‡j‡Qb Lvwj` Beby Ave~
Lvwj` I Ave~ AvDb Df‡q kvÕex I AvmIqv` Beby gvBg~b †_‡K, wZwb nviƒb Ave~ KzhvÔAvn †_‡K, wZwb nvwZe-Gi es‡ki
R‰bK e¨w³ †_‡K, wZwb nvwZe (iv) †_‡K, nvwZe (iv) e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ....|Ó867
B‡Zvc~‡e© 3 bs nv`x‡mi mb` Av‡jvPbvi mgq Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, nviƒb Ave~ KzhvÔAvn AcwiwPZ, AMÖnY‡hvM¨
I cwiZ¨³ ivex| G mb‡` nviƒb-Gi D¯—v` ÔnvwZe-Gi es‡ki R‰bK e¨w³Õ ïay AÁvZ cwiPqB bb, wZwb AÁvZbvgvI
e‡U|
wØZxq mb`: 3q kZ‡Ki gynvwÏm BDm~d Beby g~mv e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K IKxÕ e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K gvBg~b Beby
wmIqvi (wmIqvi Beby gvBg~b) e‡j‡Qb, Avg‡K nviƒb Ave~ KzhvÔAvn e‡j‡Qb...| 868
G mb`wU cÖ_g mb‡ì †P‡qI `ye©j| KviY Dc‡i 3 bs nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wmIqvi Beby
gvBg~b AÁvZ cwiPq|
Dc‡ii wZbwU nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Idv‡Zi c‡iI †h gywgb Zuvi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e, †m
RxeÏkvq Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZbwU mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j| cÖ_g I wØZxq mb‡` Ôwg_¨vq
Awfhy³Õ ivex i‡q‡Qb| Z…Zxq mb‡ì cwiZ¨v³ ivex i‡q‡Q| GQvov mb`¸wj‡Z m¤ú~Y© AÁvZbvgv I AÁvZ cwiPq ivex
i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Beby ZvBwgqv, Beby Avãyj nv`x, Avjevbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm GB nv`xm¸wj‡K ÔgvD`~Õ ev Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
mb`MZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv QvovI A_©MZfv‡eI nv`xm¸wj Bmjv‡gi g~j †PZbvi we‡ivax e‡j Zuviv `vex K‡i‡Qb| Beby
ZvBwgqv e‡jb, G K_v †h wg_¨v Zv ¯úó| G K_v gymwjg‡ì a‡g©i we‡ivax| KviY †h gywgb e¨w³ RxeÏkvq ivm~jyjvn () -
Gi whqviZ ev mv¶vZ Ki‡eb wZwb Zuvi mvnvex e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| .... cieZ©x hy‡Mi GKRb gywgb eo eo dih IqvwRe
Avgj¸wj †ewk †ewk cvjb K‡iI KL‡bvB GKRb mvnvexi mggh©v`v-m¤úbœ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zvn‡j GKwU gy¯—vnve Bev`Z
cvj‡bi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e wZwb GKRb mvnvexi mggh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb?!869
M. whqviZ cwiZ¨vMKvixii cÖwZ Amš‘wó cÖKvk
10g nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬... ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺞ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ n¾ Kij, wKš‘ Avgvi whqviZ Kij bv, †m Avgvi mv‡_ Avš—wiKZvwenxb AvPiY Kij|Ó Ab¨ fvlvq: Ò†h e¨w³
Avgvi whqviZ ev mv¶vZ Kij bv †m Avgvi mv‡_ A‡mŠnv`©c~Y© AvPiY Kij|Ó
nv`xmwU †Kv‡bv nv`xm msKjK †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’ msKjb K‡ib wb| `ye©j I wg_¨vev`x ivex‡ì RxebxMÖš’mg~‡n
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv nv`xmwU GKwU gvÎ mb‡` msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv D‡jL K‡i‡Qb
†h, gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avb-byÕgvb bvgK GK e¨w³ e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avgvi `v`v Avb-byÕgvb Beby wke&j e‡j‡Qb,
gvwjK Beby Avbvm Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb bvwdÕ †_‡K, wZwb Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb ....|Ó
G mb‡ì `yBRb ivex AZ¨š— `ye©j I wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvq Awfhy³| cÖ_gZ Bgvg gvwjK †_‡K eY©bvKvix Avb-byÕgvb Beby
wkej bvgK GB e¨w³ AZ¨š— `ye©j ivex wQ‡jb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ Zvi †cŠÎ
gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§vÌ wg_¨vev`x I RvwjqvZ wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| Bgvg `vivKzZbx, Beby wneŸvb, Bebyj RvIhx, mvMvbx,
hvnvex, Beby nvRvi, ì‡ek n~Z, kvIKvbx, Avjevbx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| `vivKzZbx I
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, Gi RvwjqvwZi Rb¨ `vqx gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Avb-byÕgvb, Zvi `v`v bygvb Beby wkej
bb|870
11k nv`xm:
‫ﺫﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺃﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i hw` m”QjZv ev my‡hvM _v‡K, Zv m‡Ë¡I †m Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ ev whqviZ bv K‡i,
Zvn‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv Ihi _v‡K bv|Ó
nv`xmwU Beby bv¾vi Zvi ÔZvixLyj gv`xbvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb|871 Zvi mb`wU wbgœiƒc: Ògnv¤§v` Beby
gyKvwZj †_‡K, wZwb RvÕdi Beby nviƒb †_‡K, wZwb mvgÔAvb Beby gvn`x †_‡K, wZwb Avbvm (iv) †_‡K, ivm~jyjvn ()
e‡j‡Qb...|Ó872
G mb`wU gvD`~ mb` wnmv‡e cÖwm×| gynv¤§v` Beby gyKvwZj ivhx (248wn) wKQzUv `ye©j n‡jI cwiZ¨³ wQ‡jb bv|873
G mb‡` wZwb hvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb, RvÕdi Beby nviƒb bvgK G e¨w³ wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix I Rvj nv`xm
cÖPviKvix wnmv‡e cwiwPZ|874 Zvi D¯—v` wnmv‡e DwjwLZ ÔmvgÔAvb Beby gvn`xÕ m¤ú‡K© hvnvex I Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, G
†jvKwU m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv ej‡j P‡j| Zvi bv‡g Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) †_‡K GKwU ev‡bvqvU cvÊywjwc cÖPvwiZ|
G‡Z cÖvq 300 nv`xm Av‡Q| gynv¤§v` Beby gyKvwZj ivhx, RvÕdi Beby nviƒb Avj-IqvwmZxi gva¨‡g GB mvgÔAvb †_‡K
†mB nv`xm¸wj eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`xm¸wji RvwjqvZ‡K Avjvn jvwÂZ Ki“b|875
evn¨Z GB nv`xmwUI Dch©³ y Rvj cvÊywjwci Ask| me©ve¯’vq nv`xmwUi mb‡` GKvwaK wg_¨vev`x ivex i‡q‡Q|
12k nv`xm:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﻨ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‬‫ﻐﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ cÖk¯—Zv ev m”QjZv †cj, wKš‘ Avgvi wbKU AvMgb Kij bv, †m Avgvi mv‡_ A‡mŠRb¨g~jK AvPiY ev
†eqvèx Kij|Ó
nv`xmwU û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx Zvi ÔGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖ‡š’ mb` wenxbfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’B Zv mb`-mn cvIqv hvq bv| Avjvgv myeKx, BivKx, mvLvex, AvRj~bx, kvIKvbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb
†h, GB evK¨wU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU|876
Dc‡ii wZbwU nv`xm †_‡K ivm~jyjvn () Gi mv‡_ -Zuvi RxeÏkvq ev Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i- whqviZ ev mv¶vZ bv Kivi
Aciva eySv hvq| Z‡e Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, 3q nv`xmwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v Ges cÖ_g I wØZxq nv`x‡mi mb‡ì
GKvwaK wg_¨vev`x i‡q‡Q|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi eiKZgq Kei whqvi‡Zi dhxjZ welqK mKj nv`xmB
`ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡YB cÖwm× QqwU MÖ‡š’i †jLKMY, Ab¨vb¨ mnxn MÖ‡š’i msKjKMY, Bgvg gvwjK,
Bgvg Avng` cÖgyL gynvwÏm G mKj nv`xm Zuv‡ì MÖš’mg~‡n msKjb K‡ib wb| G mKj nv`x‡mi mb`MZ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm XvjvIfv‡e G mKj nv`xm‡K Rvj ev AZ¨š— `ye©j I G‡Kev‡i AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm G¸wji me¸wj‡K GKwÎZ fv‡e mnxn ev nvmvb e‡j MÖnY Kivi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Beby ZvBwgqv, Bebyj RvIhx, Beby Avãyj nv`x cÖgyL gynvwÏm ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cweÎ Kei whqviZ welqK mKj nv`xm‡KB
Rvj A_ev G‡Kev‡iB `ye©j I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Avjvgv Ave~ Avjx Bebym mvKvb, Avãyj nK
Bkwejx, myeKx, mvLvex, Beby nvRvi gv°x cÖgyL gynvwÏm G A‡_©i nv`xm¸wj‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|877
Z‡e Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi gZ A_©MZ cv_©K¨ K‡i †KD mb`¸wj Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| GKRb bMb¨
Zvwje Bjg wn‡m‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, Z…Zxq A‡_©, A_©vr whqviZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi cÖwZ Amš‘wó cÖKv‡ki A‡_© ewY©Z
mKj nv`xmB Rvj I wfwËnxb| wØZxq A‡_©, A_©vr Idv‡Zi c‡i Kei whqviZKvix‡K RxeÏkvq whqviZKvixi gh©v`v cÖ`vb
welqK nv`xm¸wj AZ¨š— `ye©j ev Rvj|
cÖ_g A‡_©, A_©vr whqviZKvixi Rb¨ kvdvqv‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vbg~jK nv`xm¸wj nvmvb ch©v‡qi e‡j MY¨ Kiv DwPZ|
KviY GKB A‡_© 5wU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ wZbwUi mb‡ì `ye©jZv m¤ú~iY‡hvM¨| 1g nv`x‡mi 2q mb`, 4_©
nv`xm Ges 5g nv`x‡mi mb‡` †Kv‡bv wg_¨vq Awfhy³ ev cwiZ¨³ ivex †bB| Kv‡RB GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y Zv Ônvmvb wj
MvBwinxÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb|
3. weev‡ni Av‡M n¾ Av`v‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Ôn¾ ivL‡Z cvi‡e wKbvÕ, Ôn‡¾i Av‡M †Q‡j‡g‡q weevn w`‡Z n‡eÕ, Ôn‡¾i Av‡M wcZvgvZvi n¾ Kiv‡Z
n‡eÕ, ev ÔwcZvgvZvi AbygwZ jvM‡eÕ... BZ¨vw` wKQz wfwËnxb aviYv I Kzms¯‹v‡ii Kvi‡Y mvaviYZ gymjgv‡biv eva©‡Kï Av‡M
n¾ K‡ib bv, hwÌ n¾ dih nIqvi c‡i †`wi Kiv †gv‡UI DwPZ bq| B‡›`v‡bwkqvq welqwU D‡ëv| †hŠe‡bi ïi“‡Z, weev‡ni
c~‡e© n¾ Av`vq bv Ki‡j g‡b nq n¾ n‡jv bv| GKwU Rvj nv`xm Gi KviY| GB Rvj nv`xmwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺃَ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬،‫ﺞ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫لَ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ n¾ cvj‡bi Av‡M weevn Kij, †m cvc w`‡q ïi“ Kij|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, GB K_vwU Rvj|878
4. n‡¾i Kvi‡Y ev›`vi n°I ¶gv nIqv
n¾ welqK cÖPwjZ wKQz nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () we`vq n‡¾i mgq nvRx‡ì mKj cv‡ci gvR©bvi
Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡ib| gnvb Avjvn cÖ_‡g Rvbvb †h ev›`vi nK Qvov nvRxi mKj cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e| evisevi
†`vqvi ci Avjvn Rvbvb †h, nvRxi mKj cvc, GgbwK ev›`vi n° welqK cvcI ¶gv Kiv n‡e ...|
GB g‡g© GKvwaK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`x‡mi mb`B AZ¨š— `ye©j| cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡`B wg_¨vev`x A_ev AZ¨š—
`ye©j ivex A_ev AÁvZbvgv I AÁvZ cwiPq ivex i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y †m¸wj‡K Ô`ye©jÕ n‡jI
mivmwi ÔRvjÕ bq e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm GB A‡_©i mKj nv`xmB Rvj I wfwËnxb e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb| KviY cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡`B wg_¨vev`x ev cwiZ¨³ ivex i‡q‡Q| GQvov Zv wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ m‡Zï wecixZ
A_© cÖKvk K‡i| wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, n°zj Bev` ev ev›`vi AwaKvi ev cÖvc¨ mswkó ev›`v ¶gv bv Ki‡j
Avjvn ¶gv K‡ib bv| GgbwK wRnv` I kvnv`‡Zi ØvivI Zvi ¶gv nq bv|879
2. 14. whK&i, †`vqv, ì“`, mvjvg BZ¨vw`
2. 14. 1. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ welqK
KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~iv I Avqv‡Zi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wji wel‡q B‡Zvc~‡ e©
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi G mKj wel‡q A‡bK wg_¨v K_vI nv`xm bv‡g Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ wewfbœ
MÖ‡š’ G RvZxq A‡bK Awbf©i‡hvM¨ I ev‡bvqvU K_v i‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ m~iv ev AvqvZ welqK `yB cÖKv‡ii K_v cÖPwjZ| GK
cÖKv‡ii K_v dhxjZ ev AvwLiv‡Zi gh©v`v, mvIqve, Avjvni `qv BZ¨vw` welqK| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii K_v ÔZèxiÕ ev `ywbqvq
wewfbœ djvdj jvf welqK|
Dgvi Avj-gvDwmjxi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wewfbœ m~iv I Avqv‡Zi dhxj‡Z wKQz mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| GQvov cÖPwjZ evwK nv`xm¸wj AwaKvskB hqxd A_ev ev‡bvqvU| we‡klZ, Zvdmx‡i Kvk&kvd I Zvdmx‡i
evqhvexi cÖwZwU m~ivi †k‡l †mB m~ivi dhxjZ welqK †h mKj K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv g~jZ G welqK `xN© Rvj nv`xmwU †_‡K
†bIqv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ cvÄ-m~ivi dhxjZ welqK AwaKvsk K_vB hqxd A_ev Rvj| GB welqK hqxd I
gvDh~ nv`x‡mi msL¨v A‡bK †ewk Ges G¸wji we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ c„_K cy¯—‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| GB eB‡qi K‡jei
B‡Zvg‡a¨B A‡bK eo n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avgiv GB eB‡q dhxjZ welqK hqxd I Rvj nv`xm¸wj Avi Av‡jvPbv KiwQ
bv| eis GLv‡b Avgj-Zèxi welqK wKQz K_v D‡jL KiwQ|
2. 14. 2. Avgj-Zèxi I LZg welqK
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Øviv SvoduyK †Ìqv ev G¸wji cvV K‡i †ivMe¨vwa ev wec`vc` †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ ÔAvgjÕ Kiv êa|
nv`xm kix‡d ÔKziAvbÕ Øviv Ôi“K&BqvÕ ev SvoduyK Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov nv`x‡mi †`vqv ev †h †Kv‡bv fvj A‡_©i
evK¨ Øviv SvoduyK †Ìqv ‰ea|
SvoduyK ev Zèxi `yB cÖKv‡ii| wKQz SvoduyK wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB cÖKv‡ii SvoduyK I Avgj mxwgZ|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AwaKvsk SvoduyK, Avgj BZ¨vw` cieZ©x hy‡Mi eyhyM©‡ì AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K evbv‡bv| †hgb, AgyK m~iv ev
AgyK AvqvZwU GZ evi ev GZ w`b ev AgyK mg‡q cvV Ki‡j AgyK dj jvf nq ev AgyK †ivM †_‡K gy³ nIqv hvq| GBiƒc
mKj Avgj ev ZèxiB wewfbœ eyhy‡M©i AwfÁZv cÖm~Z|
†KD e¨w³MZ Avgj ev AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g ÔZèxiÕ ev Ôi“KBqv kiCq¨vÕ wnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G¸wji
†Kv‡bv Lvm dhxjZ Av‡Q ev G¸wj nv`xm-m¤§Z Giƒc aviYv Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv n‡e| GQvov Zèxi ev
Avgj wn‡m‡eI Avgv‡ì DwPZ mnxn nv`x‡m DwjwLZ Zèxi, †`vqv I Avg‡ji g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv|
nv`x‡mi bv‡g †h mKj ev‡bvqvU ÔAvgjÕ ev ÔZèxiÕ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq †m¸wji
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv .... `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Avgj
(jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn) GB whK&iwUi dhxj‡Z A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`x‡m GB
evK¨wU‡K †ewk‡ewk K‡i ejvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB evK¨wU Rvbœv‡Zi Ab¨Zg abfvÊvi, †Mvbvn gv‡di I Adziš— mvIqve
jv‡fi Amxjv e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| G welqK wKQz mnxn nv`xm Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡iwQ| wKš‘
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ nv`xm wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†h e¨w³ GB evK¨wU cÖZ¨n 100 evi cvV Ki‡e †m
KL‡bv `wi`ª _vK‡e bv|Õ K_vwU ev‡bvqvU e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|
2. FYgyw³i Avgj
Avjx (iv) ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb, wb‡gœi evK¨wU ej‡j cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avjvn Zv
cwi‡kva Kiv‡eb:
‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﻀ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺃَﻏﹾﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺍﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻜﹾﻔ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬
Ò†n Avjvn, Avcwb Avcbvi nvjvj cÖ`vb K‡i Avgv‡K nvivg †_‡K i¶v Ki“b Ges Avcbvi `qv I eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i
Avgv‡K Avcwb Qvov Ab¨ mK‡ji AbyMÖn †_‡K wegy³ K‡i w`b|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|880
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv we‡kl w`‡b ev we‡kl msL¨vq †`vqvwU cvV Kivi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †Ìqv nqwb| cÖPwjZ
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q: Ònv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ ïµevi w`‡b 70 evi GB †`vqv co‡e, Aí
w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avjvn Zv‡K abx I †mŠfvM¨kvjx K‡i w`‡eb| nhiZ Avjx (iv) e‡j‡Qb: ïµevi w`b Rygyqvi bvgv‡hi c~‡e© I c‡i
100 evi K‡i ì“` c‡o GB †`vqv 570 evi cvV Ki‡j cvnvo cwigvb FY _vK‡jI Zvnv Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva n‡q
hv‡e...|Ó GB eY©bv¸wj wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|
3. m~iv dvwZnvi Avgj
m~iv dvwZnvi dhxj‡Z ejv nq :
‫ﺎ ﻗﹸﺭﹺﺌَﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻟِﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺘ‬
ÒdvwZnv ‡h wb‡q‡Z cvV Kiv n‡e Zv cyiY n‡e|Ó
GB K_vwU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| Av‡iKwU K_v ejv nq:
‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺸ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‬

Òm~iv dvwZnv mKj †iv‡Mi Av‡ivM¨ ev †kdv|Ó
GB K_vwU GKwU hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|881
4. wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii LZg
ewfbœ cÖKv‡ii ÔLZgÕ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| mvaviYZ, `ywU Kvi‡Y ÔLZgÕ cvV Kiv nq: (1) wewfbœ wec`vc` KvUv‡bv ev RvMwZK
dj jvf I (2) g„‡Zi Rb¨ mvIqve cvVv‡bv| Dfq cÖKv‡ii LZgB Ôev‡bvqvUÕ I wfwËnxb| G mKj LZ‡gi Rb¨ cwVZ evK¨¸wj
AwaKvskB LyeB fvj evK¨| G¸wj KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev mybœvZ m¤§Z †`vqv I whK&i| wKš‘ G¸wj GK j¶ ev †mvqv j¶ evi
cv‡Vi †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ dhxjZ, ¸i“Z¡ ev wb‡`©kbv wKQzB †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m ejv nq wb| G mKj ÔLZgÕ meB
ev‡bvqvU| Dciš‘ G¸wj‡K †K›`ª K‡i wKQz nv`xmI evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ÔwemwgjvnÕ LZg, †`vqv BDbym LZg, Kv‡jgv LZg BZ¨vw` meB G ch©v‡qi| ejv nq Ô†mvqv jvL evi ÔwemwgjvnÕ co‡j
AgyK dj jvf Kiv hvqÕ ev Ô†mvqv jvL evi †`vqv BDb~m cvV Ki‡j AgyK dj cvIqv hvqÕ BZ¨vw`| G¸wj meB eyhMy ©‡ì
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K evbv‡bv Ges †Kv‡bvwUB nv`xm bq| Zvmwgqv ev (wemwgjvn), Zvnjxj ev (jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn) I †`vqv BDbym-
Gi dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei wel‡q mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q|882 Z‡e G¸wj 1 j¶, †mvqv j¶ BZ¨vw` wba©vwiZ msL¨vq cvV Kivi wel‡q
†Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| LZ‡g Lv‡RMv‡bi g‡a¨ cwVZ wKQz †`vqv mybœvZ m¤§Z I wKQz †`vqv evbv‡bv| Z‡e cw×wZwU cy‡ivUvB
evbv‡bv|
GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, G mKj LZ‡gi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R G ai‡Yi Òcy‡ivwnZZš¿Ó Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv
n‡jv, wec`MÖ¯— e¨w³ BDb~m (Av)-Gi gZB wb‡R Ò`yAv BDb~mÓ ev Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ m¤§Z `yAv c‡o g‡bi Av‡e‡M Avjvni
Kv‡Q Kuv`‡eb Ges wec`gyw³ cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb| GKR‡bi wec‡` Ab¨Rb Kuv`‡eb, GgbwU bq| wec`MÖ¯— gvbyl Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
†bKKvi Avwjg ev eyRy‡M©i wbKU `yAv PvB‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
(1) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, RvMwZK ivRv ev gš¿xi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z †hgb ga¨¯’ZvKvix ev mycvwikKvixi cÖ‡qvRb,
Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZI Abyiƒc wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb| Avwjg-eyRy‡M©i mycvwik ev ga¨¯—Zv Qvov Avjvni wbKU `yAv †evanq
Keyj n‡e bv| G ai‡bi wPš—v my¯úó wkiK| Avwg ÒKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ welqwU we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| RvMwZK mgªvU, gš¿x, wePviK ev †bZv Avgv‡K fvjfv‡e wP‡bb bv ev Avgvi cÖwZ Zvi ggZv Kg G Kvi‡Y
wZwb nqZ Avgvi Av‡e`b ivL‡eb bv ev c¶cvwZZ¡ Ki‡eb| wKš‘ gnvb Avjvni †¶‡Î wK Giƒc wPš—v Kiv hvq? Bmjv‡gi
wewaweavb wkL‡Z, AvZ¥ïw×i Kg© wkL‡Z, K‡g©i †cÖiYv I DÏxcbv †c‡Z ev Avjvni Rb¨ fvjfvmv wb‡q Av‡jg I
eyRyM©M‡Yi wbKU †h‡Z nq| cÖv_©bv, wec`gyw³ BZ¨vwì Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avjvni Kv‡QB PvB‡Z nq|
(2) KziAvb Kvixg I wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †h †Kv‡bv gywgb bvix ev cyi“l †h †Kv‡bv
Ae¯’vq Avjvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i `yAv Ki‡j Bev`Z Kivi mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb| GQvov Avjvn Zvi
`yAv Keyj Ki‡eb| wZwb Zv‡K Zvi cÖvw_©Z welq `vb Ki‡eb, A_ev G cÖv_©bvi wewbg‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv wec` KvwU‡q w`‡eb
A_ev Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z †Kv‡bv eo wbqvgZ Rgv Ki‡eb| Òiv‡n ‡ejvqvZÓ MÖ‡š’ Avwg G welqK nv`xm¸wj mb`-mn
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(3) wb‡R `yAv Kivi cvkvcvwk RxweZ †Kv‡bv Avwjg-eyRy‡M©i Kv‡Q `yAv PvIqv‡Z Amyweav †bB| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡Ri `yAvB m‡e©vËg `yAv| GQvov `yAvi †¶‡Î g‡bi Av‡eM I AmnvqZ¡B `yAv Key‡ji me‡P‡q eo
Amxjv| Avi wec`MÖ¯— gvbyl hZUzKz Av‡eM wb‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ Kuv`‡Z cv‡ib, Ab¨ †KD Zv cv‡i bv|
(4) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, Avwg cvcx gvbyl Avgvi `yAv nqZ Avjvn ïb‡eb bv| G wPš‘v LyeB AvcwËKi I Avjvni ingZ
†_‡K nZvkvi gZ cv‡ci c_| KziAv‡b GKvwaK ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvwdi-gykwiKMYI hLb Amnvq n‡q g‡bi Av‡e‡M
Avjvni Kv‡Q `yAv KiZ, ZLb Avjvn Zv‡ì `yAv Keyj Ki‡Zb| KziAvb I nv`x‡m evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cvc-Ab¨v‡qi
Kvi‡YB gvbyl wec`MÖ¯— nq Ges wec`MÖ¯— cvcx e¨w³i g‡bi Av‡eMgq `yAvi Kvi‡YB Avjvn wec` KvwU‡q †`b|
(5) nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò`yAv BDb~mÓ cvV K‡i `yAv Ki‡j Avjvn Keyj Ki‡eb| (jv Bjvnv Bjv AvbZv
mynvbvKv Bbœx KzbZz wgbvh hvwjgxb) A_©- Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~` †bB, Avcwb gnv-cweÎ, wbðq Avwg AZ¨vPvix‡ì Aš—
f~³ n‡qwQ| Gi gg©v_© n‡jv: Òwec‡` WvKvi gZ, wec` †_‡K D×vi Kivi gZ ev wec‡` Avgvi WvK ïbvi gZ Avcwb Qvov
†KD †bB| Avwg Aciva K‡i †d‡jwQ, †h Kvi‡Y G wec`| Avcwb G Aciva ¶gv K‡i wec` KvwU‡q w`b|Ó Avjvni
GK‡Z¡i I wb‡Ri Aciv‡ai G Avš—wiK ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Avjvn GZ cQ›` K‡ib †h, Gi Kvi‡Y Avjvn wec` KvwU‡q †`b|
(6) ÒLZgÓ eë¯’v Pvjy Kivi Kvi‡Y GLb Avi wec`MÖ¯— e¨w³ wb‡R `yAv BDb~m cvV ev LZg K‡i Kuv‡`b bv| eis
wZwb wbw`©ó msL¨K Avwjg-eyRyM©‡K `vIqvZ †`b| hviv mK‡jB e‡jb: Òwbðq Avwg hvwjg ev AcivaxÓ| Avi hvi Aciv‡a
Avjvn Zv‡K wec` w`‡q‡Qb wZwb wKQzB e‡jb bv| Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b nq, `vIqvZK…Z AvwjgMY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB hvwjg ev Acivax,
ïay `vIqvZKvix e¨w³B wbiciva!
gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wk¶v Abyave‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki“b|
2. 14. 3. whK&i, Ihxdv, †`vqv BZ¨vw`
1. gnvb Avjvni wewfbœ cvK bv‡gi Ihxdv ev Avgj
gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻠﹸﻭﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‬‫ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻭﻩ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺴ‬‫ﻟِﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGes Avjvni Av‡Q my›ìZg bvgmg~n ; Kv‡RB †Zvgiv Zuv‡K †m mKj bv‡g WvK‡e| hviv Zuvi bvg weK…Z K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K eR©b Ki‡e| Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj kxNªB Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó883
mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡m nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn  e‡j‡Qb :
‫ﻨﱠﺔﹶ‬‫ﺨﹶلَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﺤ‬‫ﺎﺌَﺔﹰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﺴ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
Òwbðq Avjvni 99wU bvg Av‡Q, 100Õi GKwU Kg, †h e¨w³ GB bvg¸wj msiw¶Z ivL‡e ev wnmve ivL‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó884
G nv`x‡m bvg¸wj weeiY †Ìqv nqwb| 99 wU bvg m¤^wjZ GKwU nv`xm Bgvg wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn I Ab¨vb¨
gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb|885 wKš‘ AwaKvsk gynvwÏm D³ weeiY‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg wZiwghx wb‡RB nv`xmwU
msKjb K‡i Zvi mb‡ì `ye©jZvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm e‡jb, 99 wU bv‡gi ZvwjKv ivm~jyjvn
 ev Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z bq| cieZx© ivex G¸wj KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ Avwj‡gi gyL †_‡K msKwjZ K‡i
nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb Kix‡g D‡jwLZ A‡bK bvgB GB ZvwjKvq †bB| KziAvb Kix‡g gnvb Avjvn‡K
me‡P‡q †ewk WvKv n‡q‡Q ÔiveŸÕ ev cÖfy bv‡g| GB bvgwUI GB ZvwjKvq †bB|886
G‡¶‡Î AvMÖnx gymwjg wPš—v K‡ib, ivm~jyjvn  99 wU bvg wnmve ivL‡Z wb‡`©kbv w`‡jb wKš‘ bvg¸wji wba©vwiZ
ZvwjKv w`‡jb bv †Kb? GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡jb †h, wKQy wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq AvswkK †Mvcb ivLv nq, gywg‡bi
K‡g©vÏxcbv e„w×i Rb¨| †hgb, jvBjvZzj Kv`&i, RygÕAvi w`‡bi †`vqv Key‡ji mgq, BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e bv‡gi wba©vwiZ
ZvwjKv bv e‡j Avjvni bvg msi¶Y Kivi wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hb ev›`v AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ KziAvb Kvix‡g Avjvni hZ bvg
Av‡Q meB cvV K‡i, msi¶Y K‡i Ges †m mKj bv‡g Avjvn‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K Ges †m¸wji Imxjv w`‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q †`vqv
K‡i|887
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm Bgvg wZiwghx msKwjZ ZvwjKvwU‡K †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|888 me©ve¯’vq
AvMÖnx hvwKi GB bvg¸wj gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov KziAvb Kvix‡g D‡jwLZ Avjvni mKj gyevivK bvg wbqwgZ KziAvb
cv‡Vi gva¨‡g msiw¶Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avjvn ZvÕjvi eiKZgq bv‡gi Imxjv w`‡q wKfv‡e Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e, gwngvgq Avjvni ÔBmgy AvÕhgÕ wK
Ges Gi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e Avjvn gnvb ìev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e †m welqK mnxn nv`xm¸wj Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejv‡qZÕ MÖ‡š’ mb‡ì
Av‡jvPbv mn D‡jL K‡iwQ|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ A‡bK eB‡q G mKj bv‡gi Av‡iv A‡bK dhxjZ †jLv n‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖZ¨n G¸wj cvV
Ki‡j AbœKó n‡e bv, †ivM e¨vwa `~i n‡e, ¯^cœ‡hv‡M ivm~jyjvn () Gi whqviZ n‡e, g‡bi Avkv c~Y© n‡e, ˆ`wbK GZ evi
AgyK bvgwU GZ w`b ch©š— co‡j, ev wjL‡j AgyK dj jvf Kiv hv‡e A_ev AgyK bvg cÖwZw`b GZ evi GB c×wZ‡Z Ki‡j
AgyK dj cvIqv hv‡e, A_ev AgyK bvg GZevi cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv K_vB KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi K_v
bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyhyM© e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avgj ev Zèxi K‡i‡Qb ev wkwL‡q‡Qb| Z‡e
G¸wj‡K Avjvni K_v ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v g‡b Ki‡j ev nv`xm wn‡m‡e eY©bv Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g wg_¨
K_v ejv n‡e|
G welqK cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ K‡qKwU wbgœiƒc:
2. ÒAvjvni whK&i m‡e©vËg whK&i|Ó
wewfbœ cy¯—‡K nv`xm wn‡m‡e wb‡gœi evK¨wUi D‡jL †`Lv hvq:
ِ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻜﹾﺭ‬‫لُ ﺍﻟﺫﱢﻜﹾﺭﹺ ﺫ‬‫ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬
ÒAvjvni whK&i m‡e©vËg whK&i|Ó
A‡_©i w`K †_‡K K_vwU wVK| Avjvni whK&i †Zv m‡e©vËg whK&i n‡eB| Avjvni whK&i Qvov Avi Kvi whwKi m‡e©vËg n‡e?
Z‡e K_vwU nv&`xm bq| †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hvqxd mb‡` Zv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv|
3. Ò†h e¨w³ ivwÎ‡Z Avjvni bvg whK&i K‡i Zvnvi Aš—‡i Ges g„Zz¨ nB‡j Zvnvi Ke‡i b~i PgKvB‡Z _vwK‡e|Ó889
4. †h e¨w³ dR‡ii mgq ÔAvjvnÕ bvgwU 100 evi whK&i K‡i wb‡gœv³ 6wU bvg (Rvjv Rvjvjyû, Iqv Av¤§v bvIqvjyn~,
Iqv Rvjv mvbvDû, Iqv ZvKvÏvmvZ AvmgvDn~, Iqv AvÕhvgv kvbyû, Iqv jv Bjvnv MvBi“û) GKevi K‡i co‡e, †m e¨w³
†Mvbvn n‡Z Ggbfv‡e gy³ n‡e †hb †m GB gvÎ gvZ…Mf© n‡Z Rb¥jvf Kij| Zvi Avgjbvgv cwi®‹vi _vK‡e Ges †mB e¨w³
wbðqB †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Õ890
G¸wj meB wfwËnxb K_v hv ivm~jyjvni () bv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q|
5. Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ Kv‡jgvi Lvm whKi
Avjvni whK&i-Gi Rb¨ me©‡kªô evK¨ n‡jv Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ| ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb: Òm‡e©vËg whwKi Ôjv Bjvnv
BjvjvnÓ891| Av‡iv e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk K‡i Ôjv- Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ej‡e|Ó892 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvjvni wbKU
me‡P‡q wcÖq evK¨ PviwU : ÔmyeÔnv-bvjvnÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjvnÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ Ges ÔAvjv-û AvKeviÕ| Zzwg B”Qvg‡Zv
GB evK¨ PvwiwUi †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ Av‡M wc‡Q ej‡Z cvi|Ó893
G mKj whK&i-Gi ¸iZ¡, dhxjZ, msL¨v I mgq welqK A‡bK mnxn I nvmvb nv`xm Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ cy¯—‡K
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †mLv‡b †`‡LwQ †h, G mKj whK&i hc Kivi ev D”PviY Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ ivm~jyjvn
() †kLvb wb| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv GKwU mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡mI ewY©Z nq wb †h, ivm~jyjvn () KvD‡K †U‡b †U‡b, ev †Rv‡i
†Rv‡i, ev av°v w`‡q, ev †Kv‡bv ÔjZxdvÕi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i, ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ‡Z whK&i Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| g~j
K_v n‡jv, g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ weï× D”Pvi‡Y whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM I Av‡eM Abymv‡i mvIqve
cv‡eb|
cieZ©x hy‡Mi wewfbœ Avwjg, cxi I gyiwk` gywi`M‡Yi g‡bv‡hvM I Av‡eM ˆZwii Rb¨ wKQz we‡kl c×wZ D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj Zuv‡ì D™¢veb Ges gywi‡ì g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ mvgwqK wiqvhZ ev Abykxjb|
Z‡e RvwjqvZiv G wel‡qI wKQz K_v evwb‡q‡Q| GB RvZxq GKwU wfwËnxb K_v I Rvj nv`xm wbgœiƒc: ÒGK`v
nhiZ Avjx (iv) ûhyi ()-†K ewj‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjvn! Avjvn cv‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgv‡K mnR mij cš’v evwjqv
w`b| ûh~i () ewj‡jb- GKwU whKi Kwi‡Z _vK| nhiZ Avjx ewj‡jb- wKfv‡e Kwie? Gikv` Kwi‡jb- P¶z eÜ Ki
Ges Avgvi mv‡_ wZbevi Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ ej| nhiZ Avjx (iv) Bnv nhiZ nvmvb emix‡K Ges nhiZ nvmvb emix
nB‡Z gyiwk` ci¤úivq Avgv‡ì wbKU ch©š— †cuŠwQqv‡Q|Ó
G MíwUi Av‡iKwU Ôfvm©bÕ wbgœiƒc: ÒAvjx (iv) e‡jb, †Lv`v-cÖvwßi AwZ mnR I mij c_ AeMZ nIqvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn
() Inxi A‡c¶vq _v‡Kb| Atci wReivCj (Av) AvMgb K‡i Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvÕ Kv‡jgv kixd wZbevi wk¶v w`‡jb|
wReivCj (Av) †h fv‡e D”PviY Ki‡jb ivm~jyjvn ()I †mfv‡e Ave„wË Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avjx (iv)-‡K Zv wkwL‡q
w`‡jb| Avjx (iv) Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex‡K Zv wkwL‡q w`‡jb|Ó
G nv`xmwU †jvKgy‡L cÖPwjZ wfwËnxb K_v gvÎ| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì nv`xmwU †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ
nq wb| G Rb¨ kvn Iqvjx Djvn †`njex D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, ZixKvi eyhyM©M‡Yi gy‡LB ïay GB K_vwU †kvbv hvq| GQvov
Gi †Kv‡bv wfwË cvIqv hvq bv|894
6. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ihxdv
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii whK&i, †`vqv ev Ihxdvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†h¸wj ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wb‡R cvjb Ki‡Zb ev mvnvexMY‡K I D¤§Z‡K cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`© k
w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ G¸wj QvovI wKQz Ihxdv Avgv‡ì †`‡k eûj cÖPwjZ, hv cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì evbv‡bv, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Zv
cvIqv hvq bv| wb‡gœi IhxdvwU LyeB cÖwm×:
dRi bvgv‡hi c‡i 100 evi (‫)ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻭﻡ‬, †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i 100 evi (‫)ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬, Avm‡ii
bvgv‡hi c‡i 100 evi (‫)ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻴﻡ‬, gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c‡i 100 evi (‫ )ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻴﻡ‬Ges Ckvi bvgv‡hi
c‡i 100 evi (‫ )ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻁﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺭ‬cvV Kiv|
G evK¨¸wj my›ì Ges G¸wji cv‡V †Kv‡bv †`vl ‡bB| wKš‘ G¸wji †Kv‡bviƒc dhxjZ, G¸wj‡K GZ msL¨vq ev
AgyK mg‡q co‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©kbv KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †bB| Avgv‡ì DwPZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †kLv‡bv
Ihxdv¸wj cvjb Kiv|
7. cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ †k‡l ÔAvjvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg...Õ
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () dih bvgv‡hi mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡Zb:
‫ﺍﻡﹺ‬‫ﺍﻹِﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ﻼﹶلِ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹾﺕﹶ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻨﹾﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ‬
Ò†n Avjvn, AvcwbB mvjvg (kvwš—), Avcbvi †_‡KB kvwš—, †n gnvm¤§v‡bi AwaKvix I gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvix,
Avcwb eiKZgq|Ó895
A‡b‡K GB evK¨¸wji g‡a¨ wKQz evK¨ e„w× K‡i e‡jb:
...‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺃَﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺤ‬،‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺠﹺﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬
gyjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn), Avjvgv Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` ZvnZvex nvbvdx (1231 wn) cÖgyL Avwjg e‡j‡Qb †h, G
AwZwi³ evK¨¸wj wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v| wKQy Iqv‡qh G¸wj evwb‡q‡Qb|896
8. †`vqv‡q MÄj Avik
cÖPwjZ wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb †`vqv¸wji Ab¨Zg GB †`vqvwU| Gi g‡a¨ †h evK¨¸wj ejv nq Zvi A_© fvj|
Z‡e Gfv‡e GB evK¨¸wj †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| GB evK¨¸wji mw¤§wjZiƒc Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| GB
evK¨¸wji dhxjZ I mvIqv‡e hv wKQz ejv nq meB wg_¨v K_v|
9. †`vqv‡q Avnv` bvgv
Abyiƒc GKwU ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb †`vqv Ô‡`vqv‡q Avnv` bvgvÕ| cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cy¯—‡K GB †`vqvwU wewfbœfv‡e D‡jL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB †`vqvi g~j evK¨¸wj GKvwaK hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq| G mKj nv`x‡m GB †`vqvwU mKv‡j
I mÜ¨vq cvV Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| dhxjZ wn‡m‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` †KD GB †`vqvwU mKvj mÜ¨vq cvV
K‡ib Z‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m gyw³ jvf Ki‡e...|897
GQvov G †`vqvi dhxjZ I Avgj m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ me K_vB ev‡bvqvU| Giƒc ev‡bvqvU K_vevZ©vi GKwU bgybv †`Lyb:
ÒwZiwgRx, kvgx I bv‡dDj Lvjv‡qK wKZv‡e Ô‡`vqv‡q Avnv`bvgvÕ m¤ú‡K© eû dRxj‡Zi eY©bv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn 
Gikv` K‡ib- †h e¨w³ Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mx hvcb K‡i Rxe‡b Avnv`bvgv 100 evi cvV Ki‡e †m Cgv‡bi mv‡_ `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq
†b‡e Ges Avwg Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi Rvwgb ne|... nRiZ Rvwei (iv) eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K ï‡bwQ, gvbe †`‡n Avjvn
Zvqvjv wZb nvRvi †ivMe¨vwa w`‡q‡Qb| GK nvRvi nvwKg Wv³viMY Rv‡bb Ges wPwKrmv K‡ib| `yÕnvRvi †iv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Avjvn
Qvov †Kn Rv‡bb bv| hw` †Kn Avnv`bvgv wj‡L mv‡_ iv‡L A_ev `yÕevi cvV K‡i Avjvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K `yÕnvRvi e¨vwa †_‡K
wndvRZ Ki‡eb| ...Ó898
G¸wj meB wfwËnxb I Rvj K_v| mybvbyZ wZiwghx ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm-MÖ‡š’ G mKj K_v mnxn ev hqxd mb‡`
ewY©Z nq wb|
10. †`vqv‡q Kv`vn
cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb †`vqv Ô‡`vqv‡q Kv`vnÕ| GB †`vqvwUi dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU
K_v|
11. †`vqv‡q Rvgxjv:
†`vqv‡q Rvgxjv I Gi dhxjZ welqK hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU K_v|
12. nvd‡Z nvBKvj
nvd‡Z nvBKvj bvgK G †`vqvq g~jZ KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G AvqvZ¸wji GBiƒc wefw³, eÈb I
eënvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyhy‡M©i evbv‡bv I AwfÁZvjä| G¸wji eënvi I dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB wewfbœ gvby‡li K_v,
ivm~jyjvni  K_v ev nv`xm bq|
13. †`vqv‡q Avgvb
cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb †`vqv Ô‡`vqv‡q Avgvb| G †`vqvi evK¨¸wji A_© fvj| Z‡e Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb Ges Gi dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU|
14. †`vqv‡q wnheyj evnvi
cÖPwjZ GKwU †`vqv I Avgj n‡jv Ô‡`vqv‡q wnheyj evnviÕ| G †`vqvwUi g‡a¨ eëüZ A‡bK evK¨ KziAvb I nv`xm
†_‡K wb‡q Rgv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gfv‡e G †`vqvwU †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb| Gi †Kv‡bviƒc dhxjZ, ¸i“Z¡ ev dvq`vI
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|
A‡bK eyhyM© G¸wji Avgj K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K ÔdjÕ †c‡q‡Qb| A‡b‡K nqZ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, GmKj †`vqv‡K
nv`xm ev ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi K_v g‡b Ki‡j Ab¨vq n‡e| wKš‘ eyhyM©‡ì evbv‡bv †`vqv wnmv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z †`vl wK?
G mKj `yAv‡K eyRyM©‡ì evbv‡bv wn‡m‡e Avgj Kiv wbwl× bq| gywgb †h †Kv‡bv fvj evK¨ w`‡q †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Z‡e G mKj †`vqvi †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev djvdj †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GQvov mnxn nv`x‡m A‡bK msw¶ß I my›ì †`vqv
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h¸wj cvjb Ki‡j GBiƒc ev Gi †P‡qI fvj dj cvIqv hv‡e e‡j ¯^qs ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb| G mKj
ev‡bvqvU Ômy›ì my›ìÕ †`vqvi cÖPj‡bi d‡j †m mKj ÔbeexÕ †`vqv APj I cwiZ¨³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G mKj †`vqvq eyhyM©xi
†Qvqv _vK‡jI beyI‡Zi b~i †bB| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡jv beyI‡Zi b~i †_‡K DrmvwiZ †`vqv¸wj cvjb Kiv| G‡Z †`vqv
Kiv I dj jvf QvovI Avgiv mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kivi Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi fvlvq †`vqv Kivi AwZwi³ mvIqve I eiKZ
jvf Kie| Avwg Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ cy¯—‡K mnxn nv`xm †_‡K A‡bK †`vqv, gybvRvZ, whK&i I Ihxdv D‡jL K‡iwQ| AvMÖnx cvVK
c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
2. 14. 4. ì“`-mvjvg welqK
gnvb Avjvn gywgbMY‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi gnvb bexi () Dci mvjvZ (ì“`) I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z| nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn () Gi Dci ì“` I mvjvg cvV Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z I †bK Kg©|
mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ì“` I mvjv‡gi dhxj‡Zi welq¸wj Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ G mKj dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
(1). mvjvZ I mvjvg cvVKvixi Dci Avjvn wb‡R mvjvZ (ingZ) I mvjvg †cÖiY K‡ib| GKevi mvjvZ (ì“`) cvV
Ki‡j Avjvn Avjvn mvjvZcvVKvix‡K 10 evi mvjvZ (ingZ) cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, Zvi 10wU gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡eb, 10wU mvIqve
wjL‡eb Ges 10wU †Mvbvn ¶gv Ki‡eb| GKevi mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K 10 evi mvjvg Rvbv‡eb|
(2). mvjvZ ev ì“` cvVKvix hZ¶Y ì“` cv‡V iZ _vK‡eb ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡eb|
GKevi mvjvZ (ì“`) cvV Ki‡j Avjvn Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY Zuvi Dci mËi evi mvjvZ (ingZ I †`vqv) Ki‡eb|
(3). mvjvZ I mvjvg cvVKvixi mvjvZ I mvjvg Zvi cwiPqmn ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvb n‡e|
(4). ivm~jyjvn () wb‡R mvjvZ cvVKvixi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb|
(5). ì“` cvV †Kqvg‡Z bex ()-Gi kvdvqvZ jv‡fi Imxjv|
(6). gnvb Avjvn mvjvZ (ì“`) cvVKvixi †`vqv Keyj Ki‡eb Ges mKj `ywbqvex I cvi‡jŠwKK mgm¨v wgwU‡q
†`‡eb|
mvjv‡Zi GZ mnxn dhxjZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I KwZcq Av‡eMx gvbyl Gi dhxj‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v nv`xm bv‡g
cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb|
ÔAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§v`Õ GUyKy K_v n‡jv ì“‡ì b~¨bZg ch©vq| Gi mv‡_ ÔmvjvgÕ †hvM Ki‡j mvjv‡gi b~¨bZg
ch©vq cvwjZ n‡e| †hgb, ÔAvjvû¤§v mvwj Avjv gynv¤§vwÌ mvwjgÕ| A_ev Ômvjvjvû Avjv gynv¤§vwÌ Iqv mvjvgv|Õ mnxn nv`x‡m
ì“` cv‡Vi Rb¨ ì“‡` Beivwngx I †QvU ev‡Kï `yB GKwU ì“` cvIqv hvq| nv`x‡m ewY©Z ì“‡ì evK¨¸wj Ôiv‡n †ejvqvZÕ I
ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖš’Ø‡q D‡jL K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ì“‡ì wewfbœ wba©vwiZ evK¨ meB ev‡bvqvU|
ì“`-mvjvg welqK wKQz cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_v:
1. RygyÔAvi w`‡b wbw`©ó msL¨vq ì“` cv‡Vi dhxjZ
RygyAvi w`‡b †ewk †ewk ì“` cvV Ki‡Z mnxn nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB w`‡b wba©vwiZ msL¨K ì“`
cv‡Vi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z nq wb| GB w`‡b ev iv‡Z 40 evi, 50 evi, 100 evi, 1000 evi ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv
msL¨vq ì“` cvV Ki‡j 40, 50 100 erm‡ii †Mvbvn gvd n‡e, ev we‡kl cyi¯‹vi ev dhxjZ AR©b n‡e A‡_© †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`xm †bB| gywgb h_vmva¨ †ewk †ewk ì“` I mvjvg GB w`‡b cvV Ki‡eb| wb‡Ri myweav I mva¨gZ ÔIhxdvÕ ˆZwi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| †hgb Avwg cÖwZ ïµev‡i A_ev cÖwZw`b 100, 300 ev 500 evi ì“` I mvjvg cvV Kie|
2. ì“‡` gvwn ev gv‡Qi ì“`
ì“‡` gvwn Ôgv‡Qi ì“`Õ-Gi Kvwnbx‡Z ewY©Z NUbvewj meB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| Abyiƒcfv‡e GB ì“‡ì dhxj‡Z
ewY©Z mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v| GB ev‡bvqvU KvwnbxwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †h, ivm~jyjvni () hy‡M GKe¨w³ b`xi
Zx‡i e‡m ì“` cvV Ki‡Zb| H b`xi GKwU i“Mœ gvQ ï‡b ï‡b ì“`wU wk‡L †d‡j Ges co‡Z _v‡K| d‡j gvQwU my¯’ n‡q
hvq| c‡i GK Bn~`xi Rv‡j gvQwU AvUKv c‡o| Bn~`xi ¯¿x gvQwU‡K KvU‡Z †Póv K‡i e¨_© nb| Ae‡k‡l gvQwU‡K dzUš—
†Z‡ji g‡a¨ †d‡j †Ìqv nq| gvQwU dzUš— †Z‡ji g‡a¨ Ny‡i Ny‡i ì“`wU cvV Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z H Bn~`x Avðvh©vwš^Z n‡q
gvQwU‡K wb‡q ivm~jyjvni () ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nq| Zuvi †`vqvq gvQwU evKkw³ jvf K‡i Ges mKj welq eY©bv K‡i| ....
cy‡iv NUbvwUB wfwËnxb wg_¨v|
3. ì“‡` ZvR, Zzbvw¾bv, dzZznvZ, wkdv BZ¨vw`
ì“‡` ZvR, ì“‡` Zzbvw¾bv, ì“‡` dzZznvZ, ì“‡` i“ÔBqv‡Z bex (), ì“‡` wkdv, ì“‡` LvBi, ì“‡` AvKevi,
ì“‡` jvLx, ì“‡` nvRvix, ì“‡` iƒnx, ì“‡` exi, ì“‡` bvixqv, ì“‡` kv‡dqx, ì“‡` MvIwmqv, ì“‡` gynv¤§v`x .....|
G mKj ì“` meB cieZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì evbv‡bv| G¸wji dhxj‡Z hv wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb
K_v|
G mKj ì“‡ì evK¨¸wj AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wewfbœ fvj K_vi mgš^q| Z‡e Gfv‡e ivm~jyjvn  †_‡K we‡kl fv‡e
covi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| G mKj ì“‡ì evK¨¸wj web¨vm cieZ©x gvbyl‡ì ˆZwi| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G¸wj cvV
Ki‡j ì“` cv‡Vi mvaviY dhxjZ jvf n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G¸wji we‡kl dhxj‡Z ewY©Z K_v¸wj ev‡bvqvU|
†hgb, (Avjvû¤§v mvwj ÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`wbb bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) nv`xm m¤§Z GKwU ì“`| Avevi (Avjvû¤§v mvwj ÔAvjv
gynv¤§vw`b we ÔAv`vw` Kzwj `vwqIu Iqv we ÔAv`vw` Kzwj BjvwZIu Iqv wkdv) K_vwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| G ev‡Kï gva¨‡g
ì“` cvV Ki‡j ì“` cv‡Vi mvaviY mvIqve cvIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq| Z‡e G¸wji Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl dhxj‡Zi K_v ivmyjyjvn
() †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq| mKj evbv‡bv ì“‡ìB GKB Ae¯’v| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evbv‡bv ì“‡ì g‡a¨ AvcwËKi K_v i‡q‡Q|
2. 15. ïf, Aïf, DbœwZ, AebwZ welqK
wewfbœ cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx MÖ‡š’ Ges Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wek¦vm Av‡Q †h, AgyK w`b, evi,
wZw_, mgq ev gvm Aïf, AhvÎv BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e g‡b Kiv nq, wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Aïf dj i‡q‡Q Ges G mKj Kv‡Ri
Kvi‡Y gvbyl `wi`ª nq ev gvby‡li ¶wZ nq| GB wek¦vm ev aviYv ïay Bmjvg we‡ivax Kzms¯‹viB bq; Dciš‘ GBiƒc wek¦v‡mi
d‡j Cgvb bó nq e‡j nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~jyjvn () Aïf, AhvÎv, Ag½j BZ¨vw` wek¦vm Ki‡Z Ges †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q AvMvg nZvkv Ges ˆbivkëv`
(pessimism) AZ¨š— AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| c¶vš—‡i wZwb mKj Kv‡R mKj Ae¯’v‡Z ïf wPš—v, g½j-aviYv I fvj Avkv Kiv cQ›`
Ki‡Zb|899 ïf wPš—v I fvj Avkvi A_© n‡jv Avjvni ing‡Zi Avkv Ae¨vnZ ivLv| Avi Aïf I Ag½j wPš—vi A_© n‡jv
Avjvni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv| ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺓ ﺸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁﱢﻴ‬
ÒAïf ev AhvÎv wek¦vm Kiv ev wbY©‡qi †Póv Kiv wki&K, Aïf ev AhvÎv wek¦vm Kiv ev wbY©‡qi †Póv Kiv wki&K,
Aïf ev AhvÎv wek¦vm Kiv ev wbY©‡qi †Póv Kiv wki&K|900
G wel‡q Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Avjvn hv wKQz wbwl× K‡i‡Qb ZvB Ag½‡ji KviY| ev›`vi Rb¨ Ag½j I ¶wZi KviY e‡jB †Zv Avjvn ev›`vi Rb¨
Zv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| G mKj K‡g© wjß n‡j gvbyl Avjvni ingZ I eiKZ †_‡K ewÂZ nq| Avjvni wbwl× nvivg `yB
cÖKv‡ii: (1) n°zjvn ev Avjvni n° m¤úwK©Z nvivg I (2) n°zj Bev` ev m„wói AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z nvivg| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii
nviv‡gi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw¯— QvovI `ywbqv‡Z cvw_©e ¶wZi gva¨‡g kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
Rvbv hvq| Ryjyg Kiv, Kv‡iv m¤ú` Zvi B”Qvi evB‡i Puv`vevwR, †hŠZzK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv, IRb, cwigvc ev
gv‡c Kg †Ìqv, wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x, cÖwZ‡ekx, `wi`ª, Abv_, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AwaKvi bó Kiv, KvD‡K Zvi
cÖvc¨ †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv, Avjvni †Kv‡bv m„wói ev gvby‡li ¶wZ Kiv ev mvaviY fv‡e Ôn°zj Bev`Õ bó Kiv cvw_©e AebwZi
KviY|
wKš‘ Avjvni †Kv‡bv m„wói g‡a¨, †Kv‡bv evi, ZvwiL, wZw_, w`K BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ A_ev †Kv‡bv †gvevn K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
Aïf cÖfve Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv KwVb Ab¨vq I Cgvb we‡ivax| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R G RvZxq A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G¸wj‡K
memgq nv`xm e‡j ejv nq bv| wKš‘ cvVK mvaviYfv‡e g‡b K‡ib †h, G¸wj wbðqB Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () K_v| Zv bv
n‡j wKfv‡e Avgiv Rvbjvg †h, G‡Z g½j nq Ges G‡Z Ag½j nq? G¸wj wek¦vm Kiv Cgvb we‡ivax| Avi G¸wj‡K Avjvn ev
Zuvi ivm~‡ji () evYx g‡b Kiv AwZwi³ Av‡iKwU KwVb Ab¨vq|
2. 15. 1. mgq, ¯’vb welqK
1. kwb, g½j, Agvem¨v, c~wY©gv BZ¨vw`
kwbevi, g½jevi, Agvem¨v, c~wY©gv, †Kv‡bv wZw_, ¯’vb ev mgq‡K Ag½j AhvÎv ev Aïf e‡j wek¦vm Kiv RNb¨
wg_¨v I †NviZi Bmjvg we‡ivax wek¦vm| AgyK w`‡b euvk KuvUv hv‡e bv, Pzj KvUv hv‡e bv, AgyK w`‡b AgyK KvR Ki‡Z
†bB...BZ¨vw` meB wg_¨v I wfwËnxb Kzms¯‹vi| G¸wj wek¦vm Ki‡j wki&‡Ki †Mvbvn n‡e|
2. P›`ªMnY, m~h©MÖnY, isaby, ayg‡KZz BZ¨vw`
P›`ªMnY, m~h©MÖnY, isaby, ayg‡KZz BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK wb`k©bvewj we‡kl †Kv‡bv fvj ev Lvivc cÖfve †i‡L hvq e‡j hv
wKQz ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v K_v| AgyK Puv‡` MÖnY n‡j AgyK nq, ev AgyK mg‡q iOaby †`Lv w`‡j AgyK dj
nq,GB ai‡bi K_v¸wj ev‡bvqvU|901
3. eyaevi ev gv‡mi †kl eyaevi
eyaevi‡K ev gv‡mi †kl eyaevi‡K Ag½j, Aïf, AhvÎv ev Lvivc e‡j ev eyaev‡ii wb›`vq K‡qKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G¸wj meB wg_¨v| Avjvni m„wó w`b, gvm, wZw_ meB fvj| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb w`b ev mgq †ewk fvj| †hgb
ïµevi, †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi ‡ewk eiKZgq| Z‡e Ag½j, Aïf ev AhvÎv e‡j wKQy †bB|902
2. 15. 2. Aïf Kg© ev AebwZi KviY welqK
wewfbœ cÖPwjZ cy¯—‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wb‡gœi KvR¸wj‡K Aïf, Lvivc dj`vqK ev `vwi`ª AvbqbKvix:
1. nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z I Ahy e¨ZxZ ì“` kixd cvV Kiv|
2. webv Ihy‡Z KziAvb wKsev KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cvV Kiv|
G K_v `ywU GKw`‡K †hgb ev‡bvqvU K_v, Aciw`‡K G K_v Øviv gywgb‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`Z †_‡K weiZ ivLv
nq| †Mvmj dih _vK‡j KziAvb cvV Kiv hvq bv| Ihy Qvov KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Rv‡qh| ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY Ihy
QvovI gyL¯’ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| Ihy Ae¯’vq whK&i, †`vqv, ì“`-mvjvg BZ¨vw` cvV Kiv fvj| Z‡e Avjvni whK&i,
†`vqv I ì“`-mvjvg cv‡Vi Rb¨ Ihy ev †Mvmj Ri“ix bq| ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv, nuvU‡Z, Pj‡Z, e‡m,
ï‡q Ihymn I Ihy Qvov cvK-bvcvK me©ve¯’vq wb‡Ri gyL I gb‡K Avjvni whK&i, †`vqv I ì“` cv‡V iZ ivLv|
3. e‡m gv_vq cvMwo cwiavb Kiv|
4. ùvwo‡q cvqRvgv cwiavb Kiv|
5. Kvc‡oi Avw¯—b I AvuPj Øviv gyL cwi®‹vi Kiv|
6. fv½v evm‡b ev Mv‡m cvbvnvi Kiv|
7. iv¯—vq nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z LvIqv|
8. Lvwj gv_vq cvqLvbvq hvIqv|
9. Lvwj gv_vq Avnvi Kiv|
10. cwiav‡b Kvco †i‡L †mjvB Kiv|
11. duyK w`‡q cÖ`xc †bfv‡bv|
12. fv½v wPi“bx eënvi Kiv|
13. fv½v Kjg eënvi Kiv|
14. ùvZ Øviv bL KvUv|
15. ivwÎKv‡j Ni Svo– †Ìqv|
16. Kvco Øviv Ni Svo– †Ìqv|
17. iv‡Î Avqbvq gyL †`Lv|
18. nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z `vZ †Ljvj Kiv|
19. Kvco Øviv ùvZ cwi®‹vi Kiv|
Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ| meB ev‡bvqvU K_v| †Kv‡bv Rv‡qh Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bviƒc ¶wZ ev KzcÖfve n‡Z
cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kiv KwVb Ab¨vq| Avi G¸wj‡K nv`xm e‡j g‡b Kiv KwVbZi Ab¨vq|
2. 15. 3. ïf Kg© ev DbœwZi KviY welqK
gnvb Avjvn ev›`v‡K †h mKj K‡g©i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb meB Zvi Rb¨ cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY, DbœwZ I g½j e‡q
Av‡b| mKj cÖKvi dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, bdj-gy¯—vnve Kg© gvby‡li Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Zi mvIqv‡ei cvkvcvwk RvMwZK eiKZ
e‡q Av‡b| Avjvn e‡jb:
‫ﺽﹺ‬‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻬﹺﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺍ ﻟﹶﻔﹶﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﺍﺘﱠﻘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻯ ﺁَﻤ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﻟﹶﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òhw` RbcèvmxMY Cgvb Ges ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡Zv (Avjvni wbwl× KvR eR©b Ki‡Zv I wb‡`©wkZ KvR cvjb Ki‡Zv)
Z‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi eiKZ-Kj¨vYmg~n Db¥³ y K‡i w`Zvg|Ó903
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Cgvb I ZvKIqvi Kg©B eiKZ Avbqb K‡i| Z‡e m„wói †mev I gvbeKj¨vYg~jK K‡g© Avjvn
me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk nb Ges Giƒc Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gvbyl‡K AvwLiv‡Zi mvIqve QvovI c„w_ex‡Z we‡kl eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡ib e‡j wewfbœ
nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G cÖm‡½ A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_vI ejv nq| †hgb ejv nq †h, wb‡gœi KvR¸wj Ki‡j gvbyl abx I †mŠfvM¨kvjx n‡Z
cv‡i:
1. AvKxK cv_‡ii AvswU cwiavb Kiv|
2. e„n¯úwZev‡i bL KvUv|
3. me©`v RyZv ev Log eënvi Kiv|
4. N‡i wmiKv ivLv|
5. nj‡` i‡Oi RyZv civ|
6. †h e¨w³ Rgi“` cv_‡ii ev AvKxK cv_‡ii AvswU ci‡e ev mv‡_ ivL‡e †m KL‡bv `wi`ª n‡e bv Ges me©`v cÖdzj
_vK‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e AgyK Kv‡R gvbyl ¯^v¯’ëvb I mej nq, ¯§iYkw³ e„w× cvq, AgyK Kv‡R ¯^v¯’¨ bó nq ev ¯§iYkw³ bó nq,
AgyK Kv‡R `„wó kw³ ev‡o, AgyK Kv‡R `„wókw³ K‡g, AgyK Kv‡R eva©K¨ Av‡b, AgyK Kv‡R kixi †gvUv nq, AgyK Kv‡R kixi
`ye©j nq BZ¨vw` mKj K_vB ev‡bvqvU|
2. 16. †cvkvK I mvR‡MvR welqK
Ôivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †cvkvKÕ I Ô‡cvkvK-c`©v I †`nm¾vÕ bvgK MÖš’Ø‡q †cvkvK welqK mnxn, hqxd I gvD`~ nv`xm¸wj
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b G welqK wKQz gvDh~ ev Rvj nv`xm D‡jL KiwQ|
2. 16. 1. Rvgv- cvRvgv welqK:
1. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi GKwUgvÎ Rvgv wQj:
Avey `vi`v (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
‫ ﺇﻻ ﻗﻤﻴﺹ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻟﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
Òivm~jyjvn -Gi GKwUgvÎ Kvwgm Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvwgm wQj bv|Ó904
nv`xmwUi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix mvC` Beby gvBmvivn wg_¨v nv`xm evwb‡q ej‡Zb e‡j Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K g‡b nq, ivm~jyjvn () wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Rvgv cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bvwUi Szj wQj UvLby
ch©š—| †Kv‡bvwU wKQyUv LvU nvUzi wbgœ ch©š— wQj| †Kv‡bvwUi nvZv wQj nv‡Zi Av½yj¸wji gv_v ch©š—| †Kv‡bvwUi nvZv wKQyUv
†QvU Ges Kwâ ch©š— wQj|
2. Rvgvi †evZvg wQj bv ev Nyw›U wQj
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rvgvi †evZvg wQj, Z‡e wZwb mvaviYZ †evZvg
jvMv‡Zb bv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔZuvi Rvgvi †evZvg¸wjÕ †Lvjv wQj| G †_‡K g‡b nq †h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
Rvgvi wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK †evZvg wQj| wZwb mvaviYZ G mKj †evZv‡gi †Kv‡bv †evZvgB jvMv‡Zb bv|
†KD †KD e‡j‡Qb †h, Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg wQj bv ev †evZv‡gi ¯’‡j Kvc‡oi ˆZwi Nyw›U wQj| G welqK †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Bgvg Mvhvjx (505wn) wj‡L‡Qb:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لﱠ ﺍﻷَﺯ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺭﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺸﹾﺩ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻤ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒZuvi Kvwgm ev Rvgvi †evZvg¸wj jvMv‡bv _vKZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb mvjv‡Z I mvjv‡Zi evB‡i †evZvg¸wj Ly‡j
ivL‡Zb|Ó906
3. ùvwo‡q ev e‡m cvRvgv cwiavb
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Ôe‡m cvRvgv cwiavb KivÕ mybœvZ ev Avè e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd
nv`xm Avgvi bR‡i c‡o wb| welqwU cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg‡ì gZvgZ e‡jB g‡b nq|907
2. 16. 2. Uzwc welqK:
4. Uzwci Dci cvMox gymwj‡gi wPý
Avey `vD` I wZiwghx Df‡q Zuv‡ì D¯—v` KzZvBev Beby mvC‡ì my‡Î GKwU nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Df‡qB
e‡jb: KzZvBev Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K gynv¤§v` Beby ivexqvn nv`xmwU Aveyj nvmvb AvmKvjvbx bvgK GK e¨w³ †_‡K,
wZwb Avey RvÕdi Beby gynv¤§v` Beby i“Kvbvn bvgvK GK e¨w³ †_‡K, wZwb Zuvi wcZv †_‡K e‡j‡Qb, i“Kvbvi mv‡_ ivm~jyjvn
 Kzw¯— j‡ob Ges wZwb i“Kvbv‡K civ¯— K‡ib| i“Kvbv Av‡iv e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
‫ﺱﹺ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻼﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ـﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـﻨﹶـﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫ﻕﹶ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶـﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬

ÒAvgv‡ì Ges gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Uzwci Dc‡i cvMox|Ó908
wZiwghx nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i Gi mb`wU †h †gv‡UI wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq Zv eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h, nv`xmwUi
GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix Aveyj nvmvb AvmKvjvbx| G e¨w³wUi cwiPq †KD Rv‡b bv| ïay ZvB bq| wZwb `vex K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb
i“Kvbvi cyÎ †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb| i“Kvbvi †Kv‡bv cyÎ wQj wKbv, wZwb †K wQ‡jb, wKiƒc gvbyl wQ‡jb Zv wKQyB Rvbv hvq
bv| GRb¨ nv`xmwUi mb` †gv‡UI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
Bgvg wZiwghxi D¯—v`, Bgvgyj gynvwÏmxb Bgvg eyLvixI Zvi ÒAvZ-ZvixLyj KvexiÓ MÖ‡š’ G nv`xmwUi `ye©jZv eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: nv`xmwUi mb` AÁvZ AcwiwPZ gvbyl‡ì mgš^q| GQvov G‡ì †KD Kv‡iv †_‡K †Kvb nv`xm
ï‡b‡Q e‡jI Rvbv hvq bv|909 Bgvg hvnvex, AvRj~bx cÖgyL G‡K gvDh~ ev ev‡bvqvU e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|910
GQvov Avãyi ivEd gybvex, gyjv Avjx Kvix, Avãyi ivngvb gyevivKcyix, kvgQyj nK Avhxgvev`x I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, GB nv`x‡mi A_© ev¯—eZvi wecixZ|911 nv`xmwUi `yBwU A_© n‡Z cv‡i: GK- gykwiKMY ïay Uzwc
cwiavb K‡i Avi Avgiv cvMox mn Uzwc cwiavb Kwi| `yB- gykwiKMY ïay cvMox cwiavb K‡i Avi Avgiv Uzwci Dc‡i
cvMox cwiavb Kwi| Dfq A_©B ivm~jyjvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi K‡g©i wecixZ| KviY wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q
†h, Zuviv KL‡bv ïay Uzwc ci‡Zb Ges KL‡bv ïay cvMox ci‡Zb|
Bgvg Mvhvjx (505wn) e‡jb: Òivm~jyjvn () KL‡bv cvMoxi wb‡P Uzwc cwiavb Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv cvMox Qvov ïay
Uzwc ci‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb gv_v †_‡K Uzwc Ly‡j wb‡Ri mvg‡b UzwcwU‡K myZiv ev Avovj wnmv‡e †i‡L †mw`‡K gyL
K‡i bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|Ó912
kvgmyÏxb Bebyj KvBwqg (751wn:) e‡jb: Òivm~jyjvn  cvMox cwiavb Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi wb‡P Uzwc ci‡Zb| wZwb
cvMox Qvov ïay UzwcI ci‡Zb| Avevi Uzwc Qvov ïay cvMoxI ci‡Zb|Ó913
5. ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi cuvPKwj Uzwc:
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY©Z
‫ﻠﹶﺔﹰ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻁﹶﻭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺴ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﺨﹸﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹶﻨﹾﺴ‬ ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvni () gv_vq GKwU j¤^v cuvPfv‡M wef³ Uzwc †`‡LwQ|Ó
nv`xmwU Avjvgv Avey byAvBg Bmcvnvbx Zuvi msKjb Ôgymbv`yj Bgvg Avex nvbxdvÕ MÖ‡š’ msKjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
Avgv‡K Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Beby RvÔdi I Avey Avng` RyiRvbx e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avng` Beby Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d
e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avey Dmvgvn e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K `vnnvK Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Avey KvZv`vn nviivbx e‡j‡Qb
†h, Avgv‡ì‡K Avey nvbxdv e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K AvZvÕ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb G nv`xm e‡j‡Qb|914
G nv`xmwU Rvj| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv †_‡K ïaygvÎ Avey KvZv`vn nviivbx (g„: 207wn:) nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
nviivbx Qvov Ab¨ †KD G kã e‡jb wb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (ivn) AMwYZ Qv‡Îi †KD G nv`xmwU G k‡ã e‡jb wb| eis
Zuviv Gi wecixZ kã ej‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì eY©bv Abymv‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdv e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K AvZvÕ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mv`v kvwg Uzwc wQj|915
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Ab¨vb¨‡ì eY©bv g‡Z nv`xmwU (‫ )ﻗﻠﻨﺴﻭﺓ ﺸﺎﻤﻴﺔ‬ev Ôkvgx UzwcÕ Ges Avey KvZv`vi eY©bvq
(‫ )ﻗﻠﻨﺴﻭﺓ ﺨﻤﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ev ÔLygvmx UywcÕ| G‡_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cwi †h, Avey nvbxdv e‡jwQ‡jb kvgx Uzwc, hv Zuvi mKj QvÎ e‡j‡Qb,
Avey KvZv`vn B”Qv ev Awb”Qvq fyj e‡j‡Q| A_ev †m (‫ )ﺸﺎﻤﻴﺔ‬kãwU‡K weK…Zfv‡e (‫ )ﺨﻤﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬iƒ‡c c‡o‡Q|
m‡e©vcwi Ave~ KvZv`v cwiZ¨³ ivex| Bgvg eyLvix e‡j‡Qb, Avey KvZv`vn nviivbx ÔgybKvi“j nv`xmÕ| Bgvg eyLvix
KvD‡K ÒgybKvi“j nv`xmÓ ev ÒAvcwËKi eY©bvKvixÓ ejvi A_© †m †jvKwU wg_¨vev`x e‡j wZwb †R‡b‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb KvD‡K
mivmwi wg_¨vev`x bv e‡j Zv‡K ÒgybKvi“j nv`xmÓ ev Abyiƒc kãvewj eënvi Ki‡Zb|
GQvov nv`xmwU Avey KvZv`vn nviivbxi †_‡K ïaygvÎ `vnnvK Beby ûRi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| `vnnvK Beby ûR‡ii
KzwbqvZ Avey Avãyjvn gvbweRx| wZwbI AZ¨š— `ye©j eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡Zb e‡j Bgvg `vivKzZbx I
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|916
GRb¨ Avjvgv Avey byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx nv`xmwU D‡jL K‡i e‡jb ÒG nv`xmwU ïaygvÎ `vnnvK Avey KvZv`v †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †KDB Avey nvbxdv ‡_‡K ev Avey KvZv`vn †_‡K Zv eY©bv K‡ib wb|Ó917
2. 16. 3. cvMox welqK
6. cvMoxi ˆ`N¨©
cvMox KZ nvZ j¤^v n‡e ev cvMoxi ˆ`‡N©ï wel‡q mybœvZ Kx? G wel‡q A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| meB wfwËnxb ev
Av›`vh K_v| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cvMoxi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wQj Zv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z nq wb|918
7. ùvwo‡q cvMox cwiavb Kiv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Ôùvwo‡q cvMox cwiavb KivÕ mybœvZ ev Avè e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd
nv`xm Avgvi bh‡i c‡o wb| welqwU cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg‡ì gZvgZ e‡jB g‡b nq|919
8. cvMoxi iO: mv`v I meyR cvMox
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg AwaKvsk mgq Kvj i‡Oi cvMox c‡i‡Qb| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB
†h, wZwb g`xbvq, md‡i, hy‡× me©Î Kvj cvMox eënvi Ki‡Zb|
8/9g wnRix kZ‡Ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvn () g`xbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq Kvj cvMox
ci‡Zb Ges mdi Ae¯’vq mv`v cvMox eënvi Ki‡Zb| GB `vexi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY ev nv`xm Zviv †ck K‡ib wb| GRb¨
wnRix 9g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Bgvg mvLvex (902 wn) GB K_v‡K wfwËnxb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|920
Avgiv Rvwb ÔcvMoxÕ †cvkvK ev RvMwZK welq| G Rb¨ mvaviY fv‡e nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv iO‡K
Avgiv bvRv‡qh ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e †Kv‡bv iO mybœvZ wKbv Zv ej‡Z cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m mvaviY fv‡e meyR
†cvkvK cwiav‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn () KL‡bv cvMoxi †¶‡Î meyR iO eënvi K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvb‡Z
cvwiwb| wdwikZvM‡Yi cvMoxi wel‡qI Zuviv KL‡bv meyR cvMox cwiavb K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`xm Avwg
†`L‡Z cvB wb| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb KL‡bv mv`v i‡Oi cvMox cwiavb K‡i‡Qb e‡jI Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| †Kvb †Kvb mb`nxb
Bmiv‡qjxq eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡eqx KvÕe Avnevi e‡j‡Qb: Cmv (Av:) hLb c„_xwe‡Z †b‡g Avm‡eb ZLb Zuvi gv_vq
meyR cvMox _vK‡e|921
9. cvMoxi dhxjZ
wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjvn  I mvnvexMY cvMox eënvi Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ cvMox eënv‡i Drmvn cÖ`vb
g~jK †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| G wel‡q hv wKQz ewY©Z I cÖPvwiZ meB wfwËnxb, ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j| G welqK nv`xm¸wj
`yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq: cÖ_gZ, mvaviY †cvkvK wnmv‡e cvMox cwiav‡bi Drmvn cÖ`vb welqK nv`xm| wØZxqZ, cvMox cwiavb
K‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi Drmvn cÖ`vb welqK nv`xm| Dfq A‡_© ewY©Z mKj nv`xmB AZ¨š— `ye©j I ev‡bvqvU ch©v‡qi| we‡klZ
wØZxq A‡_ ewY©Z mKj nv`xm m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rvj I ev‡bvqvU|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Ôivm~jyjvni () †cvkvKÕ I ÔKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK c`©v I †`nm¾vÕ MÖš’Ø‡q G mKj
nv`x‡mi mb‡ì we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡ì wg_¨vev`x Rvwjqv‡Zi cwiPqI Zz‡j a‡iwQ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c
nv`xm¸wj D‡jL KiwQ| AvMÖnx cvVK Dch©y³ MÖš’Øq †_‡K evwK Av‡jvPbv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cÖ_gZ, †mŠ›`h¨ I gh©v`vi Rb¨ cvMox
†mŠ›`h©¨ I gh©v`vi cÖZxK wnmv‡e cvMox cwiav‡bi Drmvn w`‡q ewY©Z Rvj ev AZ¨š— `ye©j nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
9. 1. cvMox‡Z âh©kxjZv e„w× I cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR
GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻠﹸﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﺍ ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ ﺘﹶﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv cvMox cwiavb Ki‡e, G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì ‰ah©kxjZv e„w× cv‡e| Avi cvMox n‡jv Avie‡ì ZvR ev ivRKxq
gyKzU|Ó922
9. 2. cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR cvMox Lyj‡jB civRq
Ab¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬،‫ﻡ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﺍﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒcvMox Avie RvwZi gyKzU| Zviv hLb cvMox †d‡j †`‡e ZLb Zv‡ì gh©v`vI P‡j hv‡e ev Avjvn Zv‡ì gh©v`v bó
K‡i †`‡eb|Ó923
9. 3. cvMox gymwj‡gi gyKzU, gmwR‡` hvI cvMox c‡i I Lvwj gv_vq
Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺍﻴﺘﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺠﺩ ﺤﺴﺭﺍ ﻭﻤﻘﻨﻌﻴﻥ ]ﻤﻌﺼﺒﻴﻥ[ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺌﻡ ﺘﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv gmwR‡` G‡Kev‡i Lvwj gv_vq Avm‡e Ges cvMox, cwÆ ev i“gvj gv_vq Avm‡e (A_©vr my‡hvM I myweav
_vK‡j Lvwj gv_vq bv G‡m cvMox gv_vq gmwR‡` Avm‡e); KviY cvMox gymwjgM‡Yi gyKzU|Ó924
9. 4. cvMox gywg‡bi Mv¤¢xh© I Avi‡ei gh©v`v
Ab¨ GKwU AZ¨š— `ye©j ev Rvj nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻋ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬،‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒcvMox gywg‡bi Mv¤¢xh© I Avi‡ei gh©v`v| hLb AvieMY cvMox †Q‡o †`‡e ZLb Zv‡ì gh©v`v bó n‡e|Ó925
9. 5. cvMox Avie‡ì ZvR I Rvwo‡q emv Zv‡ì cÖvPxi
Ab¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
.‫ﺎ‬‫ﻁﹶﺎﻨﹸﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺘ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒcvMox Avie‡ì gyKzU, `yBcv I wcV GKwU Kvco Øviv †cwP‡q emv Zv‡ì cÖvPxi|Ó926
9. 6. cvMoxi cÖwZ cu¨v‡P †Kqvg‡Z b~i
Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺃْﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﻜﹶﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻁﹶﻲ ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬،‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻜ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺒ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹶﻨﹾﺴ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻌ‬
‫ﺭﺍﹰ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭ‬
ÒgykwiKMY Ges Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv Uzwci Dc‡i cvMox| †Kqvg‡Zi w`b gv_vi Dc‡i cvMoxi cÖwZwU
AveZ©‡bi ev †cu‡Pi Rb¨ b~i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó927
9. 7. cvMox c‡i c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki
Av‡iKwU hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﻠﹶﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﺍ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﻔﹸﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv cvMox cwiavb Ki‡e, †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© RvwZ‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e|Ó928
9. 8. cvMox Avi cZvKvq m¤§vb
Av‡iKwU hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻟﹾﻭﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻷُﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫لﱠ ﻫ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺃَﻜﹾﺭ‬
ÒAvjvn ZvÕjv GB D¤§Z‡K cvMox I cZvKv ev SvÛv w`‡q m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó929
9. 9. cvMox wdwikZvM‡Yi †ek
Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﺭﹺﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻑﹶ ﻅﹸﻬ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺨﹸﻭ‬‫ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺌِﻜﹶﺔ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv cvMox ci‡e; KviY cvMox wdwikZvM‡Yi wPý ev †ek| Avi †Zvgiv wcQb †_‡K cvMoxi cÖvš— bvwg‡q
†`‡e|Ó930
9. 10. cvMox Kzdi I Cgv‡bi gv‡S euvav
Avjxi (iv) bv‡g cÖPwiZ GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm:
‫ﻼﹶﺌِﻜﹶ ﺔ‬‫ﻥﹴ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭﹴ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:َ‫ ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ ﺜﹸﻡ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻔ‬‫ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺨﹸﻡﹴ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺩ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻹِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺭﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﺠﹺﺯ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺇِﻥ‬:َ‫ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻥ‬
ÒMv`xi Ly‡gi w`‡b ivm~jyjvn  Avgv‡K cvMox cwi‡q †`b Ges cvMoxi cÖvš— wcQb w`‡K Szwj‡q †`b| Gici e‡jb:
eì I ûbvB‡bi w`‡b Avjvn Avgv‡K Gfv‡e cvMox civ wdwikZv‡ì w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv e‡jb: cvMox Kzdi I
Cgv‡bi gv‡S †eov ev euvav|Ó931
G¸wji AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi wel‡q gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, Zv ev‡bvqvU K_v| `y-GKwU nv`x‡mi wel‡q mvgvb¨ gZ‡f`
Av‡Q| †KD †m¸wj‡K wg_¨v nv`xm e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| †KD mivmwi wg_¨v e‡j D‡jL bv K‡i †m¸wj‡K AZ¨š— `ye©j e‡j
wØZxqZ, cvMox-mn mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ
ivm~jyjvn  ev Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bv ïaygvÎ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cvMox cwiavb K‡i‡Qb Giƒc †Kvb K_v †Kv_vI †`Lv hvq bv|
Zuviv mvaviYfv‡e cvMox c‡i _vK‡Zb Ges cvMox c‡iB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv cvMox-mn mvjv‡Zi AwZwi³
†Kvb mvIqve Av‡Q wKbv?
Gwel‡q K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, †m¸wj meB ev‡bvqvU| mycwiwPZ wg_¨vev`x
ivexMY G¸wj evwb‡q‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Avwg nv`xm¸wj D‡jL KiwQ| we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
†cvkvK welqK cy¯—KwU `ªóe¨|
9. 11. RygyÔAvi w`‡b mv`v cvMox cwiav‡bi dhxjZ
Avbvm Beby gvwj‡Ki (iv) m~‡Î cÖPvwiZ GKwU wg_¨v K_v:
‫ﺽﹺ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻷَﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺄَﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜﱠﻠ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹶﺌِﻜﹶﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﷲِ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvjvni wKQy wdwikZv Av‡Qb, ïµev‡ii w`b Rv‡g gmwR‡ì ìRvq Zv‡ì wb‡qvM Kiv nq, Zviv mv`v cvMox
cwiavb KvixM‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib|Ó933
9. 12. RygyÔAvi w`‡b cvMox cwiav‡bi dhxjZ
nhiZ Avey `vi`vi (iv:) bv‡g ewY©Z wg_¨v K_v:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺌِﻡﹺ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃَﺼ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻠﱡﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻼﹶﺌِﻜﹶﺘﹶﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvjvn Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY ïµev‡i cvMox cwiwnZ‡ì Dci mvjvZ (`qv I †`vqv) †cÖiY K‡ib|Ó934
9. 13. cvMoxi 2 ivKÔAvZ ebvg cvMox Qvov 70 ivKAvZ
nhiZ Rvwe‡ii (iv:) bv‡g ewY©Z Rvj nv`xm:
[‫ﺭﺍﹰ‬‫ﺎﺴ‬‫ ]ﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺒﹺﻼﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒcvMox mn `y ivKÔAvZ bvgvh cvMox Qvov ev Lvwj gv_vq 70 ivKÔAvZ bvgv‡hi †P‡q DËg|Ó935
9. 14. cvMoxi bvgvh 25 ¸Y I cvMoxi RygyÔAv 70 ¸Y
Beby Dg‡ii (iv:) m~‡Î cÖPvwiZ GKwU Rvj K_v:
‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لُ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺸﹾﺭﹺﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺴﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫لُ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺓﹲ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﺼ‬
ÒcvMox mn GKwU bvgvh cwPk bvgv‡hi mgvb Ges cvMox mn GKwU RygyÔAv 70 wU RygyÔAvi mgZzj¨|Ó936
9. 15. cvMoxi bvgv‡h 10,000 †bwK
Avbvm Beby gvwj‡Ki (iv:) m~‡Î cÖPvi K‡i‡Q wg_¨vev`xiv:
‫ﻨﹶﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺁَﻻﹶﻑ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻌ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺼ‬
ÒcvMoxmn bvgv‡h `knvRvi †bKx i‡q‡Q|Ó937
Gfv‡e gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, ÔcvMox c‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi dhxj‡ZÕ hv wKQz ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB Rvj I ev‡bvqvU
K_v|
2. 16. 4. mvR‡MvR I cwi”QbœZv
10. bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi mgq
ivm~jyjvn  bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mgq‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb e‡j †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
G wel‡q wb‡gœi nv`xmwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡K gynvwÏmMY Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﹶﺒﹺﺴ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺴ‬ ِ‫لُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
Òivm~jyjvn  bZzb †cvkvK ci‡j ïµev‡i Zv ci‡Zb|Ó938
11. `vwo QuvUv
Bgvg wZiwghx Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡b’ e‡jb: Avgv‡ì‡K nvbœv` e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K Dgvi Beby nviƒb e‡j‡Qb, wZwb Dmvgv
Beby hvB` †_‡K, wZwb Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe †_‡K, wZwb Zuvi wcZv †_‡K, Zuvi `v`v †_‡K,
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻁﹸﻭﻟِﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻟِﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹸ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
Òivm~jyjvn () wb‡Ri ùvwoi ˆ`N© I cÖ¯’ †_‡K KvU‡Zb|Ó
Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i e‡jb: ÒGB nv`xmwU Mixe (`ye©j)| Avwg gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj (Bgvg eyLvix)-
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Dgvi Beby nviƒb †Kv‡bviKg PjbmB ivex (‫ |)ﻤﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬Zvi ewY©Z hZ nv`xm Avwg †R‡bwQ,
me¸wjiB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv wfwË cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ GB nv`xmwUi †Kv‡bviƒc wfwË cvIqv hvq bv| Avi GB nv`xmwU Dgvi
Beby nviƒb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv m~‡Î Rvbv hvq bv|Ó939
Bgvg wZiwghxi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv wZbwU welq Rvb‡Z cvwi: (1) GB nv`xmwU GKgvÎ Dgvi Beby nviƒb Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~‡Î ewY©Z nq wb| GKgvÎ wZwbB `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, Dmvgv Beby hvB` Avj-jvBmx Zv‡K GB nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb|
(2) Bgvg eyLvixi g‡Z Dgvi Beby nviƒb G‡Kev‡i cwiZ¨³ ivex bb| (3) Dgvi Beby nviƒb ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi wfwË
cvIqv †M‡jI GB nv`xmwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb|
Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gynvwÏm wØZxq wel‡q Bgvg eyLvixi mv‡_ wØgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| welqwUi msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv
Avgv‡ì‡K gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbix¶v c×wZ Ges G welqK gZ‡f` m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
Dgvi Beby nviƒb Beby Bqvwh` evjLx (194 wn) wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki GKRb †ek bvgKiv gynvwÏm wQ‡jb| Zuvi Av‡iv
GKwU we‡kl cwiPq wQj †h, wZwb gynvwÏmM‡Yi I Avnj~m mybœv‡Zi AvKx`vi c‡¶ gyiwRqvM‡Yi wec‡¶ †Rviv‡jv f~wgKv
ivL‡Zb| d‡j A‡bK gynvwÏmB Zuv‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv j¶¨ K‡ib †h, wZwb Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv D¯—v‡ì bv‡g Ggb
A‡bK nv`xm e‡jb, †h¸wj †m mKj D¯—v‡ì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv QvÎ e‡jb bv| gynvwÏmM‡Yi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vq G¸wj aiv c‡o|
Gi KviY wbY©‡q gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q| Zuvi cÖwmw× I we`ÔAvZ we‡ivax f~wgKvi d‡j A‡bK
gynvwÏm Zuvi wel‡q fvj aviYv ivL‡Zb| Zuviv Zuvi GB GKK eY©bv¸wji e¨vL¨vq e‡jb †h, m¤¢eZ wZwb A‡bK nv`xm gyL¯’
Kivi d‡j wKQz nv`x‡m Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e fyj Ki‡Zb| G‡ì g‡Z wZwb B”Qvc~e©K wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv| G‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb
Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨ KwZcq gynvwÏm|
Aciw`‡K Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv‡K B”QvK…Z wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì wbix¶vq Zuvi wg_¨v aiv c‡o‡Q| G‡ì
Ab¨Zg n‡jb mgmvgwqK cÖwm× gynvwÏm Avãyjvn Bebyj gyeviK (181 wn)| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg Rvdi mvw`‡Ki (148 wn)
wbKU †_‡K nv`xm wk¶v Kivi Rb¨ g°vq Mgb Kwi| wKš‘ Avgvi †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| d‡j Avwg Zuvi wbKU
†_‡K wKQz wkL‡Z cvwi wb| Avi Dgvi Beby nviƒb Avgvi c‡i g°vq AvMgb K‡i| GiciI †m `vwe K‡i †h, †m Bgvg Rvdi
mvw`K †_‡K A‡bK nv`xm ï‡b‡Q| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †m wg_¨vev`x|
Avãyi ivngvb Beby gvn`x (194wn) e‡jb, Dgvi Beby nviƒb Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m Rvdi Beby gynv¤§` (Bgvg Rvdi
mvw`K)-Gi m~‡Î A‡bK nv`xm e‡jb| ZLb Avgiv Dgvi Beby nviƒ‡bi Rb¥ Ges Zvi nv`xm wk¶vi Rb¨ g°vq Mg‡bi ZvwiL
wnmve Kijvg| G‡Z Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Dgv‡ii g°vq Mg‡bi Av‡MB RvÕdi Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| (Dgvi 125/130 wnRixi w`‡K
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Rvdi mvw`K 148 wnRix‡Z Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| G mg‡q Dgvi nv`xm wk¶vi Rb¨ †ei nb wb|)
Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj e‡jb, Dgvi Beby nviƒb GKevi wKQz nv`xm e‡jb| cieZ©x mg‡q †mB nv`xm¸wjB wZwb
Ab¨ D¯—v‡ì bv‡g Ges Ab¨ mb‡` e‡jb| d‡j Avgiv Zvi nv`xm cwiZ¨vM Kwi|
G ai‡bi wewfbœ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuv‡ì wbKU cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, Dgvi Beby nviƒb nv`xm eY©bvq B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v
e‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj gynvwÏm Dgvi Beby nviƒb‡K wg_¨vev`x ev cwiZ¨v³ e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb BqvnBqv Beby mvC`
Avj-KvËvb, BqvnBqv Beby gvCb, bvmvC, mvwjn Rvhivn, Ave~ byÔAvBg, Beby wneŸvb I Beby nvRvi|940 G Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gynvwÏm GB nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|941
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Avãyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv), Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv
n¾ ev Dgivi c‡i hLb gv_v UvK Ki‡Zb, ZLb `vwo‡K gywó K‡i a‡i gywói evB‡ii `vwo †K‡U †dj‡Zb|942 GRb¨ †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, GK gywó cwigv‡Yi †ewk `vwo †K‡U †djv hv‡e| Ab¨vb¨ dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, `vwo hZ eoB †nvK QuvUv
hv‡e bv, ïaygvÎ A‡MvQv‡jv `vwo¸wj QuvUv hv‡e|
12. AvswU I cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y
mgv‡R cªPwjZ AmsL¨ wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y eY©bvi nv`xm| gymjgv‡bi Cgvb
bóKvix wewfbœ kqZvbx Imxjvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv †R¨vwZlx kv¯¿ Ges mgv‡Ri Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P Qvwo‡q cov fÊ †R¨vwZlxi `j|
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Kvb †R¨vwZlx ev fvM¨ MYbvKvixi Kv‡Q †M‡j ev Zvi K_v wek¦vm Ki‡j gymjgvb Kvwdi n‡q
hvq Ges Zvi Cgvb bó n‡q hvq| G wel‡q GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| †R¨vwZlx‡ì A‡bK fÊvgxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cv_i wba©viY|
Zviv wewfbœ gvbyl‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi cv_‡ii AvswU ci‡Z civgk© †`b| †KD †KD Avevi G wel‡q nv`xmI D‡jL K‡ib| cv_‡ii
g‡a¨ Kj¨vY- AKj¨v‡Yi kw³ _vKvi wek¦vm Cgvb we‡ivax wek¦vm| wewfbœ Agymwjg mgvR †_‡K GB wek¦vm gymwjg mgv‡R cª‡ek
K‡i‡Q| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, cv_‡ii ¸Yv¸Y m¤úwK©Z mKj nv`xmB ev‡bvqvU| wewfbœ ai‡Yi cv_i, †hgb: heiR` cv_i,
BqvKzZ cv_i, hgii` cv_i, AvKxK cv_i BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z †Kvb nv`xmB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|943
13. AvOwU c‡i bvgv‡h 70 ¸Y mvIqve
AvOwUi dhxj‡Z ev‡bvqvU GKwU nv`xm
‫ﺭﹺ ﺨﹶﺎﺘﹶﻡﹴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻐﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫لُ ﺴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼﻼﹶﺓﹲ ﺒﹺﺨﹶﺎﺘﹶﻡﹴ ﺘﹶﻌ‬

ÒAvOwU c‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j AvOwU Qvov bvgvh Av`v‡qi †P‡q 70 ¸Y †ewk mvIqve nq|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| ivm~jyjvn  AvOwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m
cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e AvOwU ci‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb e‡j †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †bB|944
14. bL KvUvi wbqgKvbyb
wbqwgZ bL KvUv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg weavb I mybœvZ| bL KvUvi Rb¨ †Kvb wba©vwiZ wbqg ev wèm ivm~jyjvn  wk¶v †`b
wb| wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ bL KvUvi wewfbœ wbqg, D‡ëvfv‡e bL KvUv, AgyK bL †_‡K ïi“ Kiv I AgyK b‡L †kl Kiv, AgyK w`‡b bL
KvUv ev bv KvUv BZ¨vwì dhxjZ ev djvdj eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB cieZx© hy‡Mi cÖewZ©Z wbqg| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h,
G wel‡q hv wKQy cÖPwjZ meB evwZj I ev‡bvqvU|
bL KvUvi Rb¨ G mKj wbqg cvjb KivI mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| ivm~jyjvn () bL KvU‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †Kvb
we‡kl wbqg ev w`b wk¶v †`b wb| Kv‡RB †h †Kvbfv‡e †h †Kvb w`b bL KvU‡jB GB wb‡`©k cvwjZ n‡e| †Kvb we‡kl w`‡b
ev †Kvb we‡kl c×wZ‡Z bL KvUvi †Kvb dhxjZ Kíbv Kivi A_© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wk¶v‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv Ges Zvi
wk¶v‡K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi `y:mvnm †`Lvb| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K mnxn mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rxeb hvc‡bi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib|945
2. 17. cvbvnvi welqK
1. Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq K_v bv ejv
Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq K_v ejv wb‡la ev K_v bv ejv DwPZ A‡_© hv wKQy ejv nq meB ev‡bvqvU| ïay ev‡bvqvUB bq, mnxn
nv`x‡mi wecixZ| wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn  I mvnvexMY Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq wewfbœ ai‡Yi K_vevZ©v
ej‡Zb I Mí Ki‡Zb|946
2. LvIqvi mgq mvjvg bv †Ìqv
cÖPwjZ aviYv n‡jv LvIqvi mgq mvjvg †Ìqv wVK bv| ejv nq:
ٍ‫ل‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺁَﻜ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺴ‬
ÒLv`¨ MÖnYKvix‡K mvjvg †Ìqv n‡e bv|Ó
mvLvex, gyjv Kvix I AvRj~bx e‡jb, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ G K_vi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| Z‡e hw` Kv‡iv gy‡Li g‡a¨ Lvevi
_v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡K mvjvg bv †Ìqv fvj| G Ae¯’vq †KD Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡j Zvi Rb¨ DËi cÖ`vb IqvwRe n‡e bv|947
3. gywg‡bi SzUvq †ivMgyw³
Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ ev‡bvqvU K_v n‡jv:
‫ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺸ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﻕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺭﹺﻴ‬...‫ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺸ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺅْﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬
Ògywg‡bi SzUvq †ivMgyw³ ev gywg‡bi gy‡Li jvjv‡Z †ivMgyw³|Ó
K_vwU KL‡bvB nv`xm bq ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v bq|948
gywg‡bi SzUv LvIqv †ivMgyw³i KviY bq, Z‡e Bmjvgx Av`‡ei Ask| ivm~jyjvn , Zuvi mvnvexMY I cieZx© hy‡Mi
gymwjgMY GK‡Î GKB cv‡Î e‡m LvIqv-`vIqv K‡i‡Qb Ges GKB cv‡Î cvwb cvb K‡i‡Qb| GL‡bv GB Af¨vm Avi‡e I
BD‡iv‡c cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k fviZxq eY© cÖ_v I A”QyZ cÖ_vi Kvi‡Y G‡K Ac‡ii SzUv LvIqv‡K N„Yv Kiv nq|
G¸wj Bmjvg we‡ivax gvbwmKZv|
4. LvIqvi Av‡M-c‡i jeY LvIqvq †ivMgyw³
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺸ‬‫ﻠﹾﺢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻠﹾﺢﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﺨﹾﺘ‬‫ﻠﹾﺢﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺃْ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻜﹶﻠﹾﺕﹶ ﻓﹶﺎﺒ‬
ÒZzwg hLb Lv`¨MÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb jeY w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡e Ges jeY w`‡q †kl Ki‡e; KviY jeY 70 cÖKv‡ii †iv‡Mi
cÖwZ‡laK...|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, GB K_vwU wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU|949
5. jvj `¯—iLv‡bi dhxjZ
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× GKwU ÔmybœvZÕ Ôjvj `¯—iLv‡bÕ Lvbv LvIqv| ivm~jyjvn () KL‡bv jvj
`¯—iLvb eënvi K‡i‡Qb, A_ev GBiƒc `¯—iLvb eënvi Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd nv`x‡m †`Lv
hvq bv| G wel‡q A‡bK ev‡bvqvU K_v cÖPwjZ| GBiƒc GKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v wbgœiƒc:
ÒnhiZ ivm~j gKeyj () ... jvj `¯—iLvb eënvi Kiv n‡Zv| ... †h e¨w³ jvj `¯—iLv‡b Avnvi K‡i Zvi cÖwZ
†jvKgvi cÖwZ`v‡b GKkÕ K‡i QvIqve cv‡e Ges †e‡n‡¯—i 100 wU ìRv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡e| †m e¨w³ †e‡n‡¯—i g‡a¨
me mgqB Cmv (Av) I Ab¨ bex‡ì nvRvi nvRvi mvjvg I Avkxe©v` jvf Ki‡e....| Gici nhiZ Kmg †L‡q eY©bv
Ki‡jb, Kmg †mB †Lv`vi hvi nv‡Z wbwnZ Av‡Q Avgvi cÖvY; †h e¨w³ jvj `¯—iLv‡b i“wU Lv‡e †m GK Igiv n‡R¡i QvIqve
cv‡e Ges GK nvRvi ¶zav_©‡K †cU f‡i Avnvi Kiv‡bvi QvIqve cv‡e| †m e¨w³ GZ †ekx QvIqve jvf Ki‡e †hb Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ nvRvi e›`x‡K gy³ Kiv‡jb...|Ó Gfv‡e Av‡i A‡bK AvR¸we, D™¢U I ev‡bvqvU Kvwnbx I mvIqv‡ei d`©
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|950
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, Ô`¯—iLvbÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv A‡bK fyj ev wfwËnxb aviYv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| ivm~jyjvn () `¯—
iLvb eënvi Ki‡Zb| Z‡e Zv eënvi Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k ev Drmvn Zuvi †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z nq wb| `¯—iLvb Qvov
Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi wel‡q wZwb †Kv‡bv AvcwËI K‡ib wb| wKš‘ Avgiv mvaviYZ `¯—iLv‡bi wel‡q hZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi, KziAvb I
nv`x‡m wb‡`©wkZ A‡bK dih, ev wbwl× A‡bK nviv‡gi wel‡q †mBiƒc ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi bv| GQvov ivm~jyjvn () `¯—iLvb
eënvi Ki‡Zb ej‡Z Avgiv eywS †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì gZ `¯—iLv‡bi Dci _vjv, evwU BZ¨vw` †i‡L Lvbv †L‡Zb| aviYvwU mwVK
bq| Zuvi mg‡q Pvgovi `¯—iLvb ev ÔmydivÕ eënvi Kiv n‡Zv Ges Zvi Dc‡iB mivmwi -†Kv‡bviƒc _vjv, evwU, Mvgjv BZ¨vw`
QvovB- †LRyi, cwbi, wN BZ¨vw` Lv`¨ ivLv n‡Zv| `¯—iLv‡bi Dc‡iB cÖ‡qvR‡b G¸wj wgwkªZ Kiv n‡Zv Ges †mLvb †_‡K Lv`¨
MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv|951
2. 18. weevn, cwievi, mgvR BZ¨vw` welqK
2. 18. 1. weevn, cwievi I `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb
Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask cwievi| cwievi MVb, cwiev‡ii m`m¨M‡Yi cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨,
mngwg©Zv, ¯^vgx ¯¿xi cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡, `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi Avb›` I Z…wßi dhxjZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi A‡bK
wb‡`©kbv wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wji cvkvcvwk AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb, Rvj ev hqxd K_v nv`xm bv‡g
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| me‡P‡q †ewk AevK n‡Z nq †h, cÖwm× nv`xmMÖš’¸wji mnxn nv`xm ev` w`‡q AMwYZ m~Î wenxb ev‡bvqvU
K_v Avgiv wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ wjLwQ ev gy‡L ejwQ|
eB‡qi K‡jei e„w× cvIqvi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ wel‡q mnxn nv`x‡mi D‡jL Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| ïay ms‡¶‡c wKQz ev‡bvqvU K_v
D‡jL KiwQ|
1. weevwn‡Zi 2 ivKÔAvZ Aweevwn‡Zi 70 ivKÔAvZ
cÖPwjZ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ﺝﹺ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAweevwn‡Zi 70 ivKÔAvZ A‡c¶v weevwn‡Zi `yB ivKÔAvZ DËg|Ó
2. weevwn‡Zi 2 ivKÔAvZ Aweevwn‡Zi 82 ivKÔAvZ
Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﺘﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫لِ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄَﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻜﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬
ÒAweevwn‡Zi 82 ivKÔAvZ A‡c¶v weevwn‡Zi `y ivKÔAvZ DËg|Ó
KziAvb I nv`x‡m weev‡ni wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges weev‡ni dhxjZI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš— GB nv`xm `ywU Rvj
I ev‡bvqvU|952
3. weevn Abyôv‡b †LRyi wQUv‡bv, Kzov‡bv ev KvovKvwo Kiv
G wel‡q GKvwaK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m¸wji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| nv`xm¸wji mb` AZ¨š— hqxd Ges
mb‡` wg_¨vev`x ivex i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY †m¸wj‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|953
4. `v¤úZ¨ wgj‡bi wewawb‡la
Bmjvg †hgb weevn ewnf©~Z m¤úK© KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i, †Zgwb weevwnZ `¤úwZ‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb I †hŠe‡bi Avb›`,
Djvm, dzwZ©, Av‡eM mewKQz Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Drmvn †`q| `¤úwZi ¯^vfvweK Avb›`jv‡fi †Kv‡bv w`b, ZvwiL, evi, wZw_,
mgq, DcKiY ev c×wZ Bmjvg wbwl× ev nvivg K‡i wb| ¯^vgx I ¯¿xi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc c`©v †bB ev †Kv‡bv wKQz `k©b ev
¯úk© Kivi wb‡lavÁv †bB|
cÖPwjZ A‡bK Rvj I wfwËnxb nv`x‡m `v¤úZ¨ wgjb welqK wewfbœ wg_¨v K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| AgyK mg‡q, AgyK w`‡b,
AgyK ev‡i, AgyK iv‡Z, AgyK wZw_‡Z `v¤úZ¨ m¤úK© Ki‡e bv, Zv‡Z AgyK cÖKv‡ii ¶wZ n‡e, A_ev mš—v‡bi AgyK †ivM
n‡e.... BZ¨vw`| A_ev AgyK c×wZ‡Z ev Avm‡b `v¤úZ¨ wgjb Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j AgyK ¶wZ n‡e, ev mš—v‡bi AgyK LyZ n‡e...
BZ¨vw`| A_ev `v¤úZ¨ wgj‡bi mgq K_v ej‡e bv, `„wócvZ Ki‡e bv...¯úk© Ki‡e bv...Zvn‡j AgyK †ivM n‡e, ev AgyK ¶wZ
n‡e... BZ¨vw`| A_ev AgyK mg‡q, ev‡i, wZw_‡Z `v¤úZ¨ wgj‡b mš—vb †mŠfvMëvb ev `yf©vMëvb nq..| G¸wj meB wg_¨v,
ev‡bvqvU I Rvj K_v|
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, g`xbvi Bn~`xM‡Yi g‡a¨ GBiƒc wKQz Kzms¯‹vi cÖPwjZ wQj| ZLb gnvb Avjvn
KziAvb Kvix‡g m~iv evKvivi 223 bs AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i †m mKj Kzms¯‹vi LÊb K‡ib|954
5. ¯^vgxi cv‡qi wb‡P ¯¿xi †e‡nkZ
eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: ÒnhiZ () ewjqv‡Qb, ¯¿xM‡Yi †e‡nkZ ¯^vgxi cv‡qi wb‡P|Ó955
GB K_vwU GKwU wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU K_v| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì GB K_vwU ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qi RvbœvZ Df‡qi nv‡Z|
Df‡qi cÖwZ Df‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvjb I AwaKvi Av`v‡qi gva¨‡gB Avjvni mš‘wó jvf m¤¢e|
6. Mf©aviY I mš—vb cÖm‡ei cyi¯‹vi
KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gvZ…M‡Yi gh©v`vi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e mš—vbaviY, `y»cvb BZ¨vw` wel‡qi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm kix‡d mvaviYfv‡e msmvi-cvjb, mš—vb cÖwZcvjb BZ¨vwì mvaviY mvIqv‡ei K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RvwjqvZMY
Zv‡ì Af¨vm gZ cÖ‡Z¨K Kg© ev Ae¯’vi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K AvR¸we dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei eY©bv w`‡q A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R G¸wj cÖPwjZ| GgbwK G mKj wfwËnxb K_v w`‡q wewfbœ Qvcv‡bv †cv÷vi, K¨v‡jÛvi BZ¨vw` Qvcv nq|
cÖPwjZ GKwU cy¯—‡K i‡q‡Q: ÒûRyi (mvt) GKw`b ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì j¶¨ Kwiqv ewjqvwQ‡jb, hLb †Kvb ¯¿x‡jvK Zvnvi ¯^vgx
KZ…©K nv‡gjv (Mf©eZ©x) nBqv _v‡K, ZLb nB‡Z cÖme †e`bv Dcw¯’Z nIqvi c~e© gyûZ© ch©š— me©`v †m ¯¿x‡jvKwU w`‡b †ivhv
ivLvi I ivwÎ †ejv bdj bvgvh covi QIqve cvB‡e| Avi hLb cÖme †e`bv Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb †Lv`v Zvqvjv Zvnvi Rb¨
†e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb e¯‘mg~n Mw”QZ ivwLqv ‡`b †h, Zvnvi mÜvb c„w_ex AvKvk †e‡nkZ, †`vRLevmx †KnB AeMZ b‡nb|
Avi hLb mš—vb cÖme K‡i ZLb nB‡Z `y» Qvovb ch©š— cÖwZ †XvK `y‡»i cwie‡Z© Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvnv‡K GKwU Kwiqv †bKx
`vb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Ges †mB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvnvi g„Zz¨ nB‡j knx‡ì ìIqvRv cÖvß nB‡e| Avi hw` Zvnv‡K Zvnvi mš—v‡bi
Rb¨ †Kvb ivwÎ RvwMqv _vwK‡Z nq Z‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvnv‡K H ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi cwie‡Z© 70wU †Mvjvg AvRv` Kivi QIqve
w`qv _v‡Kb| Zrci wZwb BnvI ewjqv wQ‡jb †h, GB QIqve mg~n †Kej gvÎ H mg¯— ¯¿x †jvK‡ì‡K †Ìqv nB‡e hvnviv
me©`vB †Lv`vi ûKzg I Avcb ¯^vgxi ûKzg cvjb Kwiqv AvIiv‡Z nvQxbvi Aš—f©~³ nB‡Z cvwiqv‡Q| Avjvn I ¯^vgxi bvdigvb
¯¿x‡jvKw`M‡K KLbI H mg¯— QIqve †Ìqv nB‡e bv|Ó956
GB ÔK_v¸wjÕ GKwU Rvj nv`x‡mi ÔB”QvgvwdKÕ Abyev`|957 GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK AvR¸we, wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I
wfwËnxb K_v nv`x‡mi bv‡g wj‡L G mKj cy¯—‡Ki c„óvi ci c„ôv gmxwjß Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj cy¯—‡K Ônv`xmÕ bv‡g †jLv
AwaKvsk K_vB ev‡bvqvU I Rvj|
2. 18. 2. eq‡mi dhxjZ I eq‡¯‹i m¤§vb
KziAvb I nv`x‡m wewfbœ mvgvwRK wkóvPv‡ii wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv, eq¯‹‡ì m¤§vb Kiv|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m hvi eqm †ewk Zv‡K Av‡M K_v ejvi my‡hvM †Ìqv, †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ Zvi nv‡Z Av‡M †Ìqv ev Abyiƒc mvgvwRK
K‡g© I m¤§v‡b AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e eq¯‹ I e„×‡ì‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q mnxn nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
(‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠﹺلﱠ ﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻕﱠ ﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭﹺﻨﹶﺎ )ﻭ‬‫ﺭﹺﻑﹾ ﺤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻨﱠﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi †QvU‡ì ggZv bv Ki‡e Ges eo‡ì AwaKvi bv Rvb‡e (eo‡ì m¤§vb bv Ki‡e) †m Avgv‡ì
`jfy³ bq|Ó958
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:
.... ‫ﻡﹺ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ ﺫ‬‫ﺍﻡ‬‫لﱠ ﺇِﻜﹾﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
ÒAvjvn‡K gh©v`v cÖ`k©‡bi Ask n‡jv ïåZvgq (mv`v Pzj-`vwo Iqvjv) e„× gymwjg‡K m¤§vb Kiv...|Ó959
1. e„‡×i m¤§vb Avjvni m¤§vb
wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi gZ G wel‡qI RvwjqvZMY Rvj nv`xm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| G welqK Rvj ev AZ¨š— `ye©j nv`xm¸wji
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
ِ‫لِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺦﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﻴ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺦﹶ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﺸﹶﺎﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻠﹸﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺒ‬
Ò‡Zvgiv kvBL ev e„× gvbyl‡ì‡K m¤§vb Ki‡e; KviY e„×‡ì m¤§vb Kiv Avjvni m¤§v‡bi Ask|Ó
G nv`xmwUi A_© Dc‡ii wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm¸wji KvQvKvwQ| Z‡e G k‡ã †Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| gynvwÏmMY GKgZ
†h nv`xmwU Rvj|960
2. es‡ki g‡a¨ e„× D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ bexi gZ
GB wel‡q Ab¨ GKwU Rvj nv`xm:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃُﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺦﹸ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬
Ò†Kv‡bv KIg ev †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ kvBL ev eq¯‹ gyieŸx e¨w³ D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ bexi gZ|Ó961
kvBL ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn () Gi hy‡M ev cieZ©x K‡qK kZvãx ch©š— `yBwU A_© eySv‡bv n‡Zv| cÖ_g A_© n‡jv Ôe„× e¨w³Õ|
G n‡jv GB k‡ã g~j kvwãK I eënvwiK A_©| wØZxq A_© n‡jv: Ò‡MvÎcwZÕ| cieZ©x hy‡M mydx eyhyM©MY‡KI ÔkvBLÕ ejv n‡Zv|
dvm©x ÔcxiÕ kãwUI G A‡_©i|
ÒkvBLÓ kãwU GB Z…Zxq A‡_© eënvi Kiv ïi“ nIqvi c‡i GB nv`xmwUi RvwjqvwZ m¤ú‡K© Am‡PZb †KD †KD GB
Rvj nv`xwU‡K ZixK‡Zi kvBL ev cxi gvkvBL‡ì gh©v`vi `wjj wnmv‡eI D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Rvwb †h, cxi-
gvkvBL‡ì gh©v`v i‡q‡Q †bKKvi ev›`v wnmv‡e Ges Avjvni c‡_i D¯—v` ev gyiwk` wnmv‡e| Z‡e GB Rvj nv`xmwUi mv‡_
Zv‡ì gh©v`vi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|
3. cvKvPyj e„× I e„×vi kvw¯— gvd
GB RvZxq Ab¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v: Avjvn e‡jb,
‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺫﱢﺒ‬‫ ﺃُﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡﹺ ﺜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬...‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺃْﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ ﻷَﺴ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ‬
ÒAvwg j¾v cvB †h, Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Avgvi ev›`v ev evw›ì Pzj-`vwo †c‡K hvIqvi c‡iI Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
kvw¯— †è|Ó962
GB ai‡bi Ab¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v: ÒBmjv‡gi g‡a¨ hvi eqm 60 ermi n‡jv, Avjvn Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg‡K nvivg
K‡i w`‡jb|Ó963
4. 40 ermi eq‡mI fvj bv n‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ¯‘wZ
Av‡iKwU ev‡bvqvU K_v:
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻐﹾﻠ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhvi eqm Pwjk n‡jv, A_P Zvi g‡a¨ Lviv‡ci †P‡q fvj †ewk n‡jv bv; †m Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z †nvK|Ó964
2. 19. fvlv, †ckv BZ¨vw` welqK
Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi, mKj fvlvi, mKj mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ Avjvni g‡bvbxZ ag©, `xb ev Rxeb eë¯’v| GLv‡b fvlv,
†`k, eY©, †MvÎ, esk, hyM BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv gh©v`vi AvwaK¨ ev KgwZ †bB| KziAvb I nv`x‡m GK_v evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K RvwZMZ, fvlvMZ, †ckvMZ BZ¨vw` we‡f‡ì my‡hvM wb‡q A‡bK RvwjqvZ Kv‡iv c‡¶ I Kv‡iv wec‡¶
wewfbœ nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| Aviex fvlvi c‡¶ I dvm©xi wec‡¶ †KD K_v evwb‡q‡Q| †KD D‡ëv K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avie,
cvwm©qvb, ZzwK©, wb‡MÖv, †ivgvb, MÖxK, Avwd«Kvb... wewfbœ RvwZ I e‡Y©i c‡¶ I wec‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ¯^Y©Kvi, ZvwZ,
†R‡j, bvwcZ... BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †ckvi c‡¶ I wec‡¶ nv`xm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
mb` wePvi I wbix¶vq G¸wji RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o‡Q| GQvov G¸wj Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ivax| gvby‡li gh©v`vi
GKgvÎ gvcKvwV ÔZvKIqvÕ ev mZZv| †ckv, fvlv, eY©, †MvÎ, esk BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z KvD‡K wb›`v Kiv ev KvD‡K Kv‡iv
†_‡K †QvU ejv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi my¯úó wb‡`©kbvi we‡ivax| G RvZxq Rvj nv`xm¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. Avie‡ì‡K wZbwU Kvi‡Y fvjevm‡e
Aviex KziAv‡bi fvlv Ges ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi fvlv| GRb¨ ¯^fveZB mKj gywgb Aviex fvlv‡K fvjev‡mb| fvlvi
cÖwZ GB ¯^vfvweK fvjevmv‡K †K›`ª K‡i RvwjqvZMY AvieMY‡K fvjevmvi dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| GKwU
cÖPwjZ nv`xm:
‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨﱠﺔ‬‫لِ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻫ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟِﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ُ‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫؛ ﻷَﻨﱢﻲ‬‫ ﻟِﺜﹶﻼﺙ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬
ÒwZbwU Kvi‡Y Avie‡ì‡K fvj evm‡e: Avwg Aviex, KziAv‡bi fvlv Aviex Ges Rvbœv‡Zi fvlv Aviex|Ó GB K_v‡K
AwaKvsk gynvwÏm ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v nv`xm wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD hqxd ev `ye©j wnmv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mb` wePv‡i
K_vwU ev‡bvqvU e‡jB eySv hvq|965
2. dvm©x fvlvq K_v ejvi KwVb Aciva
dvmx fvlv Avjvni wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ fvlv A‡_© Rvj nv`x‡mi K_v c~‡e© D‡jL K‡iwQ| dvm©x fvlvq K_v ejvi
wb‡lavÁv ÁvcK A‡bK nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q RvwjqvZMY| nvwKg bvBmvc~ix Zvi ÔgymZvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K wb‡gœi
nv`xmwU D×„Z K‡i‡Qb:
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹶﻘﹶﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ ﺨﹸﺒ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻓ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺭﹺﺴ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Òhw` †KD dvm©x fvlvq K_v e‡j, Z‡e Zv Zvi †bvsivwg-cvc e„w× Ki‡e Ges Zvi gbyl¨Z¡ I e¨w³Z¡ Kwg‡q †`‡e|Ó
GB nv`x‡mi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix Zvjnv Beby hvB` i“°x| wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h, Bgvg AvDhvqx Zv‡K nv`xmwU BqvnBqv
Beby Avex Kvmxi †_‡K Avbvm †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB e¨w³‡K gynvwÏmMY cwiZ¨³ I AZ¨š— AvcwËKi e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Bebyj RvIhx, hvnvex cÖgyL Bgvg nv`xmwU‡K ev‡bvqvU I wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg myq~Zx GKvwaK
mgv_©K nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z nv`xmwU‡K †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Kivi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h,
mb`MZ `ye©jZvi cvkvcvwk A_© Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ivax nIqvq nv`xmwU evwZj e‡jB MY¨| 966
3. wewfbœ †ckvi wb›`v
†h mKj Rvj nv`xm Avgv‡ì mgv‡R `xN©¯’vqx N„Y¨ cÖfve †i‡L‡Q †m¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv, ZuvZx, `wR©, Kg©Kvi,
bvwcZ BZ¨vw` †ckvi gvbyl‡ì wei“‡× evbv‡bv wewfbœ Rvj nv`xm| Bmjv‡g kªg, Kg© I †ckv‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mKj cÖKvi †ckv I Kg©‡K cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i G mKj RvwjqvZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g wewfbœ †ckvi wb›`vq
nv`xm evwb‡q‡Q| †hgb, ZuvZxMY ev bvwcZMY Ab¨ gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ êevwnK m¤ú‡K©i mggh©v`v m¤úbœ bq| Kg©Kvi ev
¯^Y©KviMY me‡P‡q †ewk wg_¨vevw`| ZuvwZivB `v¾v‡ji Abymvix n‡e| cï-eëmvqx, KmvB ev wkKvixi wb›`v|967
G mKj Rvj nv`x‡mi cÖPjb gymwjg mgv‡R wewfbœ †ckvi cÖwZ N„Yv, K‡g©i cÖwZ N„Yv BZ¨vw` Bmjvg we‡ivax
gvbwmKZv m„wó K‡i‡Q|
2. 18. Ab¨vb¨ wKQz ev‡bvqvU nv`xm
1. `ywbqv Av‡Liv‡Zi km¨‡¶Î
Avgiv Rvwb †h, AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqv‡Z Kg© Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e G A‡_© GKwU Ônv`xmÕ cÖPwjZ, hv wfwËnxb|
Ônv`xmwU‡ZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋﺔﹸ ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺩ‬
Ò`ywbqv n‡jv Av‡Liv‡Zi km¨‡¶Î|Ó
K_vwUi A_© mwVK n‡jI Zv nv`xm bq| †Kv‡bv mnxn, hqxd ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì K_vwU †Kv_vI ewY©Z nq wb| ïay
RbkÖ“wZi wfwË‡Z A‡b‡K Zv Ônv`xmÕ e‡j wj‡L‡Qb, e‡j‡Qb I ej‡Qb|968
2. †bKKvi‡ì cyb¨ wbKUeZ©x‡ì cvc
cÖPwjZ GKwU evK¨ hv mvaviYZ Ônv`xmÕ e‡j D‡jL Kiv nq:
‫ﻥ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ﺌَﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺭﹺ ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻷَﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬
Ò‡bKKvi gvbyl‡ì †bK-Avgjmg~n wbKUeZ©xM‡Yi (Avjvni Ijx‡ì) cvc|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h evK¨wU nv`xm bq, eis Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki GKRb eyhyM© Ave~ mvC` Avj-Lvi&ivi (286wn)-Gi
K_v|969
3. g‡bv‡hvM Qvov mvjvZ n‡e bv
Ônv`xmÕ e‡j cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v:
‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺼ‬
ÒAš—‡ii Dcw¯’wZ (g‡bv‡hvM) Qvov mvjvZ n‡e bv|Ó
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ KziAvb I wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq| Z‡e GB K_vwU nv`xm bq; eis mb`wenxb
ev‡bvqvU K_v|
4. g„Zzï Av‡M g„ZzëiY Ki
nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ GKwU ev‡bvqvU evK¨:
‫ﺘﹸﻭﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻤ‬‫لَ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺘﹸﻭﺍ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†Zvgiv g„Zzï Av‡MB g„ZzëiY Ki|Ó
Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex, †gvjv Avjx Kvix cÖgyL gynvwÏm GKgZ †h, GB K_vwU wfwËnxb GKwU ev‡bvqvU
K_v|970
5. aygcv‡bi gnvcvc
cÖPwjZ GKwU cwÎKv971 †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv GjvKvq aygcv‡bi wei“‡× `ywU ev‡bvqvU
nv`xm cÖPvi Kiv nq:
‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻨﹾﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﺏ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ aygcvb Kij †m †hb bexM‡Yi i³ cvb Kij|Ó
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻌ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﺄُﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺯ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻤ‬‫ﺨﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺭﹺﺏ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ aygcvb Kij, †m †hb KvevN‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_ e¨wfPvi Kij|Ó
G cÖKv‡ii RNb¨ †bvsiv I dvjZz K_v †KD nv`xm wn‡m‡e ej‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Kó| me©ve¯’vq G¸wj wg_¨v
I ev‡bvqvU K_v|
5. gv`ªvmv bexi Ni
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwZ cÖPwjZ I Iqvwqh‡ì wcÖq Ônv`xmÕ:
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ﺠﹺﺩ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻤ‬
ÒgvmwR` Avjvni evwo Ges gv`ªvmv Avgvi evwo ev Avgvi Ni|Ó
G K_vwU nv`x‡mi bv‡g ejv GKwU RNb¨ wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v, hv †Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb` †Zv `~‡ii K_v
†Kv‡bv Rvj ev gvDh~ mb‡Ì ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K ewY©Z nq wb|
e¯‘Z Ôgv`ªvmvÕ kãwUiB †Kv‡bv eënviB Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g `y kZvãx‡Z wQj bv| Gi A_© G bq †h, Ògv`ªvmvÓ eë¯’v ivm~jyjvn
() I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| ÒAvKx`vÓ, ÒZvmvDdÓ BZ¨vw` cwifvlv KziAvb-nv`x‡m †Zv †bB, Dciš‘ mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡MI wQj
bv| cÖ_g `y kZvãxi c‡i G me cwifvlvi D™¢e| KziAvb-nv`x‡m Cgv‡bi welq ejv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x hy‡M G welqK Av‡jvPbv‡K
ÒAvKx`vÓ bvg †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb-nv`x‡m ZvhwKqv‡q bvd‡mi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q, cieZ©x hy‡M ÒZvmvDdÓ cwifvlvi D™¢e| KziAvb-
nv`x‡m Bjg wk¶vi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M gmwR‡` ev wba©vwiZ N‡i cvVMÖnY I cÖ`v‡bi ixwZ
wQj| Z‡e cvV`vb‡K›`ª‡K Ògv`ªvmvÓ bvgKi‡Yi cÖPjb †m hy‡M wQj bv|
†kl K_v
nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZi GB Av‡jvPbv GLv‡bB †kl KiwQ| Avgv‡ì Pvwicv‡k AMwYZ Rvj nv`x‡mi QovQwo|
Iqv‡h, Av‡jvPbvq, †jLwb‡Z I M‡elYvq me©ÎB G mKj wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_vi e¨vcKZv j¶¨ Kiv hvq| nv`x‡mi bv‡g ev
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g cÖPwjZ I cÖPvwiZ G mKj AMwYZ Rvj K_vi ga¨ †_‡K wKQz welq GB cy¯—‡K Av‡jvPbv Kivi
†Póv K‡iwQ| A‡bK wel‡qB Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| gwngvgq Avjvni `qv I ZvIdxK n‡j cieZ©x LÊ¸wj‡Z cÖPwjZ
Ab¨vb¨ ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_v Av‡jvPbv Kie|
mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb, ivngvZzwjj Avjvgxb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mnxn mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kiv Ges wg_¨v, Rvj,
wfwËnxb ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ K_v Av‡jvPbv, eY©bv, cvjb ev wek¦v‡mi KwVb cvc †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi Av‡e‡M A‡hvM¨Zv I
`ye©jZv m‡Ë¡I G wel‡q wKQz †jLvi †Póv Kijvg| ¯^fveZB Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK fyjåvwš— i‡q‡Q| Avwg mKj fyjåvwš—i Rb¨ Avjvni
wbKU ¶gvcÖv_©bv KiwQ I ZvIev KiwQ|
GB bMb¨ cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Kj¨vYKvi i‡q‡Q Zv meB gwngvgq Avjvni `qv I ZvIdxK| Zuvi cweÎ ìev‡i
†`vqv Kwi, wZwb †hb `qv K‡i Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~‡ji () mybœv‡Zi †LZg‡Z GB bMb¨ cÖ‡PóvUzKz Keyj K‡i †bb Ges G‡K
Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv I mKj cvV‡Ki bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q †`b| Avgxb!
.‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺩ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻥ‬.‫ﻭﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﻲ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺼﺤﺎﺒﻪ ﺃﺠﻤﻌﻴﻥ‬
MÖš’cwÄ
G MÖš’ iPbvq cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K mivmwi Z_¨ D×„Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q †m¸wji ZvwjKv I Z_¨vw` wb‡æ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| AvMÖnx cvVK I M‡elK cÖ‡qvR‡b G MÖ‡š’ cÖ`Ë Z_¨vwì weï×Zv hvPvB I
AwZwi³ M‡elYvi Rb¨ GB ZvwjKvi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cvVK I M‡elK‡ì myweav‡_© ZvwjKvwU HwZnvwmK µg Abymv‡i
mvRv‡bv n‡jv| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i †`vqv Kwi, D¤§v‡Zi †h mKj Bgvg, gynvwÏm, Avwjg I eyhy‡M©i Bj‡gi fvÊvi †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY
K‡iwQ Ges GB cy¯—‡Ki Z_¨vw` msMÖn K‡iwQ Zuv‡ì mKj‡K Avjvn ingZ Ki“b Ges DËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki“b|
1. Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg
2. gvwjK Beby Avbvm (179 wn), Avj-gyAvËv (KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 1951)
3. Avãyjvn Bebyj gyevivK (181 wn), Avh-hyn` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
4. ivexq Beby nvexe, Avj-gymbv` (Igvb, `vi“j wnKgv, 1g cÖKvk, 1415wn)
5. kv‡dqx, gynv¤§` web Bìxm (204wn), Avj-D¤§ (êi“Z, `vi Avj -gvwidv, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1393 wn)
6. kvwdqx, Avi-wimvjvn (KvB‡iv, Avng` kvwKi, 1939)
7. Avãyi iv¾vK mvbAvbx (211wn), Avj-gymvbœvd (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1403 wn)
8. Beby wnkvg (213wn.), Avm-mxivn Avb-bvevexq¨vn (wgki, Kvq‡iv, `vi“i ivBqvb, 1g cÖ. 1978)
9. mvC` Beby gvbm~i (227 wn), Avm-mybvb (wiqv`, `vi“j DmvBgx, 1g cÖ. 1414 wn)
10. Beby Avex kvBev (235wn), Avj-gymvbœvd (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1995)
11. Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn), Avj-gymbv` (KvB‡iv, wgki, gyAvmmvmvZz KziZzevn, I `vi“j gvÔAvwid, 1958)
12. Avng` Beby nv¤§vj, Avj-Bjvj Iqv gvÕwidvZzi wiRvj (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1g cÖKvk, 1988)
13. Ave` Beby ûgvB` (249wn), Avj-gymbv` (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1988)
14. `vwigx, Avãyjvn Beby Avãyi ivngvb (255 wn), Avm-mybvb (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1g cÖKvk, 1407 wn)
15. eyLvix, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj (256 wn), AvZ-ZvixLym mvMxi (nvjve, wmwiqv, `vi“j IqvC, 1g cÖKvk, 1977)
16. eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
17. eyLvix, Avm-mnxn (‰ei“Z, `vi“ Kvmxi, Bqvgvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1987)
18. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR (261 wn) wKZveyZ Zvgqxh (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvDmvi, 3q gy`ªY, 1990)
19. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR, Avm-mnxn (KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvBj KzZzwej Avivweq¨v)
20. Avey `vD`, myjvBgvb Beby AvkÔAvm (275wn), Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
21. Avj-dv‡Knx, gynv¤§` web BmnvK¡ (275wn), AvLevi“ gv°vn (êi“Z, `vi“ wLwì, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1414 wn)
22. Beby gvRvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` (275 wn.), Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi)
23. evjvhyix Avng` Beby BqvnBqv (279 wn), Avbmveyj Avkivd (KvB‡iv, gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvgx`, 1959)
24. wZiwghx, gynv¤§v` Beby Cmv (279 wn) BjvjyZ wZiwghx Avj-Kvexi (êi“Z, Avjvgyj KzZze, Avey Zvwje Kvhx, 1g cÖKvk, 1989)
25. wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex)
26. evhhvi, Avey evKi Avng` Beby Avgi (292 wn), Avj-gymbv` (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZz Djywgj KziAvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1409)
27. gynv¤§v` Beby bvmi Avj-gviIqvhx (294 wn), gyLZvmvi“ wKqvwgjvBj (dvBmvj Avev`, cvwK¯—vb, nv`xm GKv‡Wgx, 2q gy`ªY, 1994)
28. bvmvC, Avng` Beby ïÔAvBe (303wn), Av`-`yÔAvdv Iqvj gvZiƒKxb (wmwiqv, nvjve, `vi“j IqvC, 1g cÖKvk, 1369wn)
29. bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1991L„)
30. bvmvC, Avm-mybvb, êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1992|
31. Avey Bqvjv Avj-gvDwmjx (307wn), Avj-gymbv` (wmwiqv, †`gvkK, `vi“m mvKvdvn Avj- Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
32. Zvevix, gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi (310 wn), ZvixLyj Dgvwg Iqvj gyjyK (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1407 wn)
33. Zvevix, Rv‡gDj evqvb/Zvdmx‡i Zvevix (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1988)
34. Lvjvj, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` (311wn) Avm-mybœvn (wiqv`, `vi“i ivBqvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1410wn)
35. Beby LyhvBgv, Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK (311 wn), Avm-mnxn (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1970)
36. Beby LyhvBgv, wKZveyZ ZvInx` (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi i“k`, 6ô cÖKvk, 1997)
37. nvKxg wZiwghx (320wn), bvIqvwì“j Dm~j (KvB‡iv, `vi“i ivBqvb, 1g cÖ. 1988)
38. Ave~ RvÕdi Zvnvex (321), Avj-AvKx`v AvZ-Zvnvexq¨vn, Be‡b Avexj B¾ nvbvdxi kvin mn, (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 9g
cÖKvk, 1988wLª.)
39. Beby `yivB`, gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb (321 wn), RvgnvivZzj jyvMn (nvB`vivev`, fviZ, `vBivZzj gvÔAvwid Avj-Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1345
wn)
40. Beby Avex nvwZg, Avãyi ivngvb Beby gynv¤§v` (327 wn), Avj Bjvj (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn, 1405 wn)
41. Beby Avex nvwZg, Avãyi ivngvb Beby gynv¤§v` (327 wn), Avj-Rviû IqvZ ZvÕ`xj (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, 1g cÖKvk,
1952)
42. bvnnvm, Avey Rvdi Avng` web gynv¤§` (338 wn), gvÕAvwbj KziAvwbi Kvwig (g°v gyKviigv, D¤§yj Kyiv wek¦we`¨vjq †cÖm, 1g ms¯‹iY,
1988)
43. Beby wneŸvb, gynv¤§v` Beby wneŸvb (354wn), Avm-mnxn (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1993)
44. Beby wneŸvb, Avm-wmKvZ (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖKvk, 1975)
45. Beby wneŸvb, Avj-gvRiƒnxb (nvjve, wmwiqv, `vi Avj-IqvC)
46. Zvevivbx, myjvBgvb Beby Avng` (360 wn), Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kvexi (gvDwmj, BivK, gvKZvevZzj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, 2q gy`ªY, 1983)
47. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvDmvZ (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1996)
48. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1g cÖKvk, 1985)
49. ivgûigyhx, nvmvb Beby Avãyi ivngvb (360 wn), Avj-gynvwÏm Avj-dvwmj (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 3q gy`ªY, 1404 wn)
50. Beby Av`x, Avey Avng` Avãyjvn (365 wn), Avj-Kvwgj dx `yAvdvBi wiRvj (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 3q gy`ªY, 1988)
51. Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v`, Beby nvBqvb Avj-Bmdvnvbx (369wn), Avj-Avhvgvn (wiqv`, `vi“j Avwmgvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1408wn:)
52. Bebyj gyKwiÕ, Avey eKi gynv¤§v` web Beªvnxg (381wn.), Avi i“LmvZz dx ZvKexwjj Bqv`, wiqv`, `vi“j Avwmgv, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1408 wn.)
53. RvInvix, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` (393 wn), Avm-wmnvn (êi“Z, `vi“j Bjwg wjj-gvjvCb, 2q cÖKvk, 1979)
54. Beby dvwim, Avngv` (395 wn), gyÕRvg gvKvCmyj jyMvn (Kzg, Bivb, gvKZveyj BÕjvg Avj-Bmjvgx, 1404 wn)
55. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyjvn (405 wn), gvÕwidvZz Djywgj nv`xm (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk 1977)
56. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix, Avj-gymZvìvK (êi“Z, Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ, 1990)
57. nvghv Beby BDm~d RyiRvbx (427wn), ZvixL RyiRvb (êi“Z, Avjvgyj KzZze, 3q cÖKvk, 1981)
58. Ave~ byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx, Avng` Beby Avãyjvn (430 wn), wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv (êi“Z, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 4_© cÖKvk, 1405wn)
59. Avey byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx, gymbv`yj Bgvg Avex nvbxdv (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvDmvi, 1g cÖKvk, 1415wn)
60. Lvjxjx, Lvjxj Beby Avãyjvn (446 wn), Avj-Bikv` (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wdK&i, 1993)
61. Beby nvh&g, Avjx Beby Avngv` (456wn) Avj-BnKvg dx Dm~wjj AvnKvg (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1404wn)
62. Beby nvhg, AvmgvDm mvnvevn Avi-i“AvZ (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
63. evBnvKx, Avng` Bebyj ûmvBb (458wn.), Avj-BÕwZKv` (êi“Z, `vi“j AvdvK Avj-Rv`x`vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1981)
64. evBnvKx, ïAveyj Cgvb (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
65. evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (gv°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz `vwij evh, 1994)
66. evBnvKx, nvBqvZzj Avw¤^qv (g`xbv gybvIqviv, gvKZvevZzj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, 1g cÖKvk, 1993)
67. evBnvKx, wKZveyh hyn` Avj-Kvexi (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzj KzZzwem mvKvwdq¨vn, 3q cÖKvk, 1996)
68. Beby Avwãj evi&i, BDm~d Beby gynv¤§v` (463wn) AvZ-Zvgnx` (g‡iv‡°v, IqvKd I Bmjvg welqK gš¿Yvjq, 1387 wn)
69. LZxe evM`v`x, Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby mvweZ (463 wn), Avj-wKdvBqvZz dx Bjwgi wiIqvBqv (g`xbv gybvIqviv, Avj-gvKZvevZzj
Bjwgq¨vn)
70. LZxe evM`v`x, ZvixL evM`v` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
71. LZxe evM`v`x, Avj-Rvwgq wj-AvLjvwKi ivex Iqv Av`vwem mvwgÕ (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1403wn)
72. Mvhvjx, Avey nvwg`, gynv¤§v` Beby gynv¤§v` (505 wn) GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1994)
73. Bebyj KvBm~ivbx, Aveyj dv`j gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni (507 wn), ïi“Zzj AvB¤§vn Avm-wmËvn (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1984 wn)
74. Bebyj KvBmyivbx, ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh (wiqv`, `vi“m mygvBqx, 1g cÖKvk, 1415wn)
75. `vqjvgx, kxiIqvBwn Beby kvnvi`vi (509wn) Avj-wdi`vDm (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1986)
76. Bebyj Avivex, Avey eKi gynv¤§` web Avãyjvn (534 wn), AvnKvgyj KziAvb (êi“Z, `vi“ BnwqqvDZ Zzivwmj Avivex)
77. hvgvLkvix, Aveyj °v‡mg gvngy` web Dgi (538 wn), Avj-Kvkkvd (êi“Z, `vi Avj-gv‡idv)
78. Beby AvwZq¨vn&, Avey gynv¤§` Avãyj nK (546 wn), Avj- gynviivi Avj IqvRxh (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn&, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1993)
79. Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx (561wn.), ¸wbqvZzZ Zvwjexb, (Abyev` byi“j Avjg iCmx, PÆMÖvg, Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1972)
80. Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx, wmii“j Avmivi (Abyev` gvI. Avãyj Rjxj, XvKv, nK jvB‡eªix, 3q gy`ªY, 1998), c„. 37|
81. Avjx Beby Avex evK&i gviMxbvbx (592 wn), †n`vqv (êi“Z, `vi“ BnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 1g cÖKvk, 1995)
82. Bebyj RvDhx, Aveyj dvivR Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avjx (597 wn), Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnq¨vn (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1403 wn)
83. Bebyj RvDhx, Avj-gvD`~AvZ (êi“Z, Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1995wn)
84. Bebyj RvIhx, Av`-`yqvdv Iqvj gvZiƒKzb (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1406 wn)
85. Bebyj Avmxi, gynv¤§v` Bebyj gyevivK (606 wn), Avb-wbnvBqvn dx Mvwiwej nv`xm (êiZ, `vi“j wdKi)
86. kvBL gyCb DÏxb wPkZx (633 wn), Avwbmyj AviIqvn, `wjyjj Av‡idxb I dvIqv‡q`ym mv‡jKxb mn (Abyev` Kwdj DÏxb wPkZx, XvKv,
wPkwZqv cvewj‡KkÝ, 3q cÖKvk, 1415 wn)
87. gvKw`mx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` (643 wn) Avj-Avnv`xm Avj-gyLZviv (gv°v gyKvi&ivgv, gvKZvevZzb bvn`vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1410wn)
88. mvMvbx, nvmvb Beby gynv¤§v` (650 wn) Avj-gvD`~ÔAvZ (`v‡gkK, `vi“j gvg~b, 2q cÖKvk, 1985)
89. Avj-gybwhix, Avãyj Avhxg Beby Avãyj Kvex (656 wn), AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzewj Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1417wn)
90. KziZzex, Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§` web Avng` (671 wn), Avj- Rv‡gÕwj AvnKvwgj KyiAvb (êi“Z, `vi Avj-wdKi, Zv.we.)
91. beex, BqvnBqv Beby kvivd (676wn), kviû mvnxn gymwjg (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, 2q cÖKvk, 1392wn)
92. Beby gvbh~i, gynv¤§v` Beby gvKivg (711 wn) wjmvbyj Avive (êi“Z, `vi“ mvwì)
93. wbhvgywÏb AvDwjqv (725 wn), ivnvZzj gywneŸxb (Abyev` Kwdj DÏxb Avng`, eviMv‡n wPkwZqv, XvKv, 1g cÖKvk, 1994)
94. wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv (725wn), ivnvwZj K¡yjye (Abyev` Kwdj DÏxb Avng`, eviMv‡n wPkwZqv, XvKv, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1994)
95. Beby ZvBwgqv, Avng` Beby Avãyj nvjxg (728 wn), Avj-BmwZMvmvn wdi ivwÏ Avjvj evKix (wiqv`, `vi“j IqvZvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
96. Beby ZvBwgqv, Avnv`xmyj Kzmmvm (êiƒZ, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 2q cÖ., 1985)
97. Beby ZvBwgqv, gvRg~ÔD dvZvIqv (wiqv`, `vi“ Avjvwgj KzZze, 1991)
98. Beby ZvBwgqv, wKZveyi ivwÏ ÔAvjvj AvLbvC (wiqv`, `vi“j BdZv)
99. Beby RvgvÔAv, gynv¤§v` Beby Beivnxg (733 wn), Avj-gvbnvjyi ivex (`v‡gkK, `vi“j wdKi, 2q cÖKvk, 1406 wn)
100. gyhhx, BDm~d Bebyh hvKx (742 wn), Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g cÖKvk, 1980)
101. Beby Avãyj nv`x, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` (744 wn) Avm-mvwig Avj-gvbKx (wiqv`, `vi“j BdZv, 1983)
102. hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` (748 wn) gxhvbyj BÕwZ`vj (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1995)
103. hvnvex, gyMbx dx` `yAvdvÕ (êi“Zz, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
104. hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 9g gy`ªY, 1413wn)
105. hvnvex, Zviexey gvDh~AvZ Bewbj RvDhx (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1994)
106. Bebyj K¡vB‡q¨g, gynv¤§` web Avwe eKi, bvK¡`yj gvbKyj (‰ei“Z, `vi Avj-K¡v‡ìx, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1990)
107. Bebyj KvB‡qg, Avj gvbvi Avj gybxd (wmwiqv, nje, gvKZve Avj gvZeyqvZ Avj Bmjvwgqv, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1970),
108. Bebyj KvB‡qg, nvwkqvZ mybvwb Avex `vD` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1995)
109. Bebyj KvBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` (êi“Z, gyAvmmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1997)
110. Bebyj KvBwqg, Avi-iƒn (RW©vb, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
111. Avey nvBq¨vb, gynv¤§` web BDmyd (754 wn), Avj-evni Avj-gynxZ (êi“Z, `vi Avj-wdKi, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1983)
112. hvBjvqx, Avãyjvn Beby BDm~d (762 wn), bvmeyi ivBqvn (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1357 wn)
113. Beby Kvmxi BmgvCj Beby Dgvi (774 wn), ZzndvZzj Zvwje (g°v gyKviivgv, `vi“ wniv, 1g cÖKvk, 1406 wn)
114. Beby Kvmxi, Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖ, 1996)
115. Beby Kvmxi, Zvdmxi Avj-KziAvb Avj-Avhxg (Kvq‡iv, `vi Avj-nv`xm, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1990)
116. Beby Kvmxi, Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv (gv°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi gymZvdv evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
117. mvÕ` DÏxb ZvdZvhvbx (791wn.), kviûj AvKvB` Avb bvmvwdq¨vn (fviZ, †`De›`)
118. Beby Avexj B¾ nvbvdx (792wn.), kviûj AvKx`vn AvZ Zvnvexq¨vn (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 9g cÖKvk, 1988wLª.)
119. Beby ivRve, Avãyi ingvb Beby Avngv` (795wn.), jvZv‡qdzj gvAvwid (gv°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi gymZvdv evh, 1g cÖKvk,
1997)
120. Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn, 1g cÖ, 1408 wn)
121. Beby ivRve, kviû BjvwjZ wZiwghx (êi“Z, Avjvgyj KzZze, 2q gy`ªY 1985)
122. Bebyj gyjvw°b, Dgvi Beby Avjx (804wn), LyjvmvZzj ev`wij gybxi (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi i“k`, 1g cÖKvk, 1410 wn)
123. BivKx, hvBbyÏxb Avãyi ivnxg Bebyj ûmvBb (806wn), AvZ-ZvKqx` Iqvj C`vn (êi“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 5g cÖKvk,
1997)
124. BivKx, ZvLixR GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb, GnBqv-mn (‰ei“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1994)
125. BivKx, hvBbyÏxb Avãyi ivnxg Bebyj ûmvBb (806wn), dvZûj gyMxm (KvB‡iv, wgki, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1990)
126. nvBmvgx, b~i“Ïxb Avjx Beby Avex evKi (807 wn), gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb (`v‡gkK, `vi“m mvKvdvn Avj-Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
127. nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (êi“Z, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 3q cÖKvk, 1982)
128. RyiRvbx, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` (816wn), ZvÕixdvZ (êi“Z, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1g cÖKvk, 1405 wn)
129. eymxix, Avng` Beby Avex eKi (840wn.) gyLZvmviy BZnvwdm mv`vwZj gvnvivn (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1996 wLª.)
130. eymxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn (êi“Z, `vi“j Avivweq¨vn, 2h gy`ªY, 1403 wn)
131. eymxix, hvIqvB` Bewb gvRvn (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1993)
132. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avng` Beby Avjx (852 wn), wjmvbyj gxhvb (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZz Avj-AvÕjvgx, 3q cÖKvk, 1986)
133. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj-gvZvwjeyj Avwjqvn (wiqv`, `vi“j IqvZvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
134. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Av`-wìvBqvn (êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn)
135. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix (êi“Z, `vi“j gvÕwidvn, 1379 wn)
136. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, byLevZzj wdKi (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex)
137. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj-Bmvev dx Zvgqxhxm mvnvev (êi“Z, `vi“j Rxj, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1992)
138. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvjLxmyj nvexi (g`xbv gybvIqviv, mvBwq` Avãyjvn nvwkg, 1964)
139. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe (wmwiqv, nvjve, `vi“i ivkx`, 1g cÖKvk, 1986)
140. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖ, 1984)
141. Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj-KvIjyj gymvÏv` (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZz Bewb ZvBwgqv, 1g cÖKvk, 1401wn)
142. Beby KvZj~eMv, hvBbyÏxb Kvwmg (879), ZvRyZ ZvivwRg dx gvb mvbœvdv wgbvj nvbvwdq¨vn (†`gvkK, `vi“j gvgyb, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
143. mvLvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyi ivngvb (902 wn) Avj-KvIjyj ev`xÕ (g`xbv gybvIqvi, Avj-gvKZvev Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, 3q cÖKvk, 1977)
144. mvLvex, Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvmvbvn (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ, 1987)
145. mvLvex, dvZûj gyMxm (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1g cÖKvk 1995)
146. myq~Zx, Rvjvj DÏxb (911 wn) Av``yii“j gvbQ~i (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 2000)
147. myq~Zx, Avj-RvwgÔqym mvMxi (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1g cÖKvk, 1981)
148. myq~Zx, hvBjyj jvAvjx (fviZ, Avj-gvZevDj Avjvex, 1303 wn)
149. myq~Zx, Avb-byKvZzj ev`xÔAvZ (KvB‡iv, `vi“j Rvbvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1991)
150. myq~Zx, Rvjvj DÏxb, Avj-nvex wjj-dvZvIqv (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1994)
151. myq~Zx, Zvìxeyi ivex (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi wiqv` Avj-nv`xmvn)
152. myqyZx, Avj-jvAvjx Avj-gvmbyÔAv (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn)
153. myq~Zx, kivûm my`~i (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1988)
154. Rvjvj DÏxb gvnvjx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` (864wn) I Rvjvj DÏxb myq~Zx, Zvdmxi“j RvjvjvBb (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk)
155. gynv¤§v` Be‡b BDm~d Avk kvgx (942wn), mxivn kvgxqvn: myeyjyj û`v Iqvi ivkv` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzeyj Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1993)
156. Aveym myÕD`, gynv¤§` web gynv¤§` Avj Bgv`x (951 wn), Zvdmxi-B-Avwem myÕD` (êi“Z, `vi“ BnwqqvwqZ ZzivQ Avj-Avivex, Zv.we.)
157. Beby BivK, Zvbhxûk kvixqvn (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖ, 1981)
158. gynv¤§v` Zv‡ni dvZvbx (986 wn) ZvhwKivZzj gvDh~ÔAvZ (êi“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, 2q cÖKvk, 1399 wn)
159. †gvjv Avjx Kvix (1014 wn), Avj-Avmivi Avj-gvid‚ÔAvn (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1985)
160. †gvjv Avjx Kvix, Avj gvmbyÕ (nvje, wmwiqv, gvKZve Avj-gvZeyÔAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1969)
161. †gvjv ÔAvjx K¡vix, wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn (êi“Z, `vi“j wdKi, 1984)
162. †gvjv Avjx Kvix, kivû kviwn byLevwZj wdKi (êi“Z, `vi“j AviKvg)
163. gyjv Avjx Kvix, kviû gymbvw` Avex nvbxdv, (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
164. gybvex, gynv¤§v` Avãyi ivEd (1031 wn), dvBhyj Kv`xi kviû Rvwgwqm mvMxi (wgki, Avj-gvKZvevZzZ wZRvwiqv Avj-Kzeiv, 1g cÖKvk,
1356 wn)
165. gybvex, ZvÕAvixd (êi“Z, `vi“j wdK&i, 1g cÖKvk, 1410 wn)
166. gyRvwÏ` B Avjd B mvbx, Avng` Beby Avãyj Avnv` mviwn›`x (1043wn), gvKZzevZ kixd, e½vbyev` kvn †gvnv¤§` gyZx Avng` AvdZvex
(XvKv, AvdZvexqv LvbKvn kixd, 3q cÖKvk, 1420wn)
167. gyRvwÏ` B Avjd B mvbx, gvKZzevZ kixd, wRj‡` `yIg, e½vbyev` G.wU. Ljxj Avng`, (XvKv, 1g cÖKvk, 1990)
168. nvjvex, Avjx Beby eyinvb DÏxb (1044 wn), Avm-mxivn Avj-nvjvweq¨vn (êi“Z, `vi“j gvwidvn, 1400 wn)
169. Avãyj n° †`njex (1052 wn), gyKvwÏgv dx Dm~wjj nv`xm (êi“Z, `vi“j evkvBi, 2q gy`ªY, 1986)
170. gyjv Pvjcx nvRx Lvjxdv, gymZvdv Beby Avãyjvn (1067 wn), Kvkdzh hyb~b (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn 1992)
171. hviKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx (1122 wn), gyLZvmvi“j gvKvwm` Avj-nvmvbvn (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q cÖKvk, 1983)
172. hviKvbx, kviûj gvIqvwne Avj-jv`ywbœqv (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1996)
173. Avj-AvRj~bx, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` (1162 wn), Kvkdzj Lvdv (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 4_© cÖKvk, 1405 wn)
174. kvn IqvwjDjvn †`njex, Avng` Beby Avãyi ivnxg (1176wn.), û¾vZzjvwnj evwjMv (‰ei“Z, `vi“ Bnqvwqj Dj~g, 2q cÖKvk 1992)
175. kvn IqjxDjvn †`njex, Avj-KvDj~j Rvwgj (Abyev`, nv‡dh gvIjvbv Avãyj Rjxj, XvKv, nK jvB‡eªix, 4_© cÖKvk, 2000)
176. gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` Bqvgvbx (1181 wn), Avb-bvIqvwdûj AvwZivn (êi“Z, gyAvm&mvmvZzj KzZywem mvKvwdq¨vn, 3q cÖKvk, 1993)
177. kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx (1255 wn.), Avj dvIqv‡q` Avj gvRgyAv (g°v gyKviigv, gvKZvevZz gy¯—vdv wbhvi Avj-evh)
178. kvIKvbx, bvBjyj AvDZvi, (êi“Z, `vi“j Rxj, 1973)
179. kvIKvbx, dvZûj K¡v`xi (êi“Z, `vi Avj-wdKi, 1983)
180. Avjymx, mvB‡q¨` gvngy` (1270 wn), iƒûj gvÕAvbx (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn&, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1994)
181. ì‡ek n~Z, gynv¤§v` Bebym mvBwq` (1276 wn), Avmbvj gvZvwje (wmwiqv, nvjve, Avj-gvKZvev Avj-Av`vweq¨vn)
182. Avãyj nvB jvLbex (1304wn.), Avj-Avmvi“j gvid‚qv dxj AvLevwij gvDh~qv (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1984)
183. Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avj-AvRBevZzj dvwhjv wjj AvmBjvn Avj-AvkvivwZj Kvwgjv (nvjve, gvKZveyj gvZeyAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 2q
cÖKvk, 9984)
184. Avãyj nvB jvLbex, hvdi“j Avgvbx dx gyLZvmvwij RyiRvbx (`yevB, `vi“j Kvjvg, 1g cÖKvk, 1995 )
185. Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avb-bvwdDj Kvexi wjgvb DZvwjDj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (fviZ, jvL‡bŠ, gvZevAvZzj BDm~dx, 1g cÖKvk)
186. wmÏxK nvmvb Kvbœ~Rx (1307 wn), AveRv`yj Dj~g (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, 1978)
187. ivngvZzjvn wKivbex (1308wn), Bhnvi“j nK (wiqv`, `vi“j BdZv, 1g gy`ªY, 1989)
188. gynv¤§v` Bebyj evkxi Avj-gv`vbx (1329 wn), Zvnhxi“j gymwjgxb (`v‡gkK, `vi“ Bewb Kvmxi, 1g cÖKvk, 1405 wn)
189. Avj-KvËvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby RvÕdvi (1345 wn), Avi-wimvjvZzj gymZvZ&ivdv (êi“Z, `vi“j evkvBi Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 4 _© cÖKvk 1986)
190. gyeviKcyix, gynv¤§v` Avãyi ivngvb (1353wn), ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx (‰ei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
191. _vbex, Avkivd Avjx (1362wn), Zvdmxi-B Avkivdx (XvKv, Gg`vw`qv jvB‡eªix, 1g ms¯‹iY)
192. Avj-gvÕjvgx, Avãyi ivngvb Beby BqvnBqv Avj-Bqvgvbx (1386 wn), gyKvwÏgvZzj dvIqvBw`j gvRg~ÔAv wjk-kvIKvbx (êi“Z,
gvZevÔAvZzm mybœvn Avj-gynv¤§vw`q¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1960)
193. kvbK¡xZx, gynv¤§` Avgxb, (1393 wn), AvÌqv Avj- evqvb (wiqv`, `vi“j BdZv, Zv.we.)
194. whwiKjx, LvBi“Ïxb (1396wn), Avj-AvÕjvg (êi“Z, `vi“j Bjwg wjj gvjvCb, 9g cÖKvk, 1990)
195. kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x, AvDbyj gvÕey` (êi“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1415 wn)
196. gydZx kdx, gvÕAv‡id Avj-KyiAvb (XvKv, Bdvev, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1983),
197. gvIjvbv gynv. hvKvwiqÄ KvÜjex, dvhv‡q‡j Avgvj (Abyev` gydZx gynv¤§v` DevB`yjvn, XvKv, `vi“j wKZve, 1g cÖKvk, 2001)
198. Avng` kvwKi, gymbv`y Avng` (KvB‡iv, `vi“j gvAvwid, 1958)
199. gynv¤§v` Av¾vR Avj-LvZxe, Avm-mybœvZz KvejvZ Zvèxb (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZz Iqvnevn, 1g cÖKvk, 1963)
200. gynv¤§v` Ave~ kvnevn, Avj-BmivCwjq¨vZ Iqvj gvD`~ÔAvZ (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 4_© cÖKvk, 1408 wn)
201. Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmi“Ïxb, mvnxn Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
202. Avjevbx, hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q cÖKvk, 1990)
203. Avjevbx, mvnxn mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖ, 1997)
204. Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖ, 1997)
205. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm hvCdvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1992-2001)
206. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk)
207. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (weqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 3q cÖKvk 1988)
208. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj (êi“Z, Avj-gvKZve Avj-Bmjvgx, 1g cÖ, 1979)
209. Avjevbx, gvKvjvZzj Avjevbx (wiqv`, `vi“ AvZjvm, 2q gy`ªY, 2001)
210. Avãyj dvËvn Avey ¸Ïvn, AvievD ivmvBj dx Djywgj nv`xm (nvjve, wmwiqv, gvKZveyj gvZeyÔAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, 5g cÖKvk, 1990)
211. gynv¤§v` mvwjn DmvBgxb, kviûj evBK‚wbq¨vn (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1g cÖKvk 1995)
212. Avey BmnvK Avj ûqvBbx, RybœvZzj gyiZve (êi“Z, `vi“j wKZvwej Avivex, 1g cÖKvk, 1987)
213. Avey Zvwje Kvhx, BjvjyZ wZiwghx Avj-Kvexi (êi“Z, Avjvgyj KzZze, 1g cÖKvk, 1989)
214. evKi web Avãyjvn Avey hvB`, Avj-Zvn`xm (wiqv`, `vi“j wnRivn, 1g cÖ, 1991)
215. gynv¤§v` gy¯—vdv Avj-Avhvgx, gvbnvRyb bvK` Bb`vj gynvwÏmxb (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvDmvi, 3q gy`ªY 1990)
216. mveybx, gynv¤§` Avjx, mvdIqvZzZ Zvdvmxi (êi“Z, `vi Avj- KziAvb Avj Kvixg, 4_© ms¯‹iY, 1981)
217. W. gvng~` Zvnnvb, ZvBmxi“ gymZvjvwnj nv`xm (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÕAvwid, 8g cÖKvk, 1987)
218. W: Lvj`~b Avj-AvÔn`ve, hvIqvB`y ZvixwL evM`v` (w`gvkK, `vi“j Kjg, 1g cÖKvk, 1996)
219. W. dvjvZv, Dgvi Beby nvmvb, Avj-Iqv`D wdj nv`xm (êi“Z, gvKZvevZzj Mvhvjx, 1981)
220. W. Avgxb Avey jvex, Bjgy Dm~wjj Rviwn IqvZ ZvÕ`xj (‡mŠ`x Avie, Avj-Lyevi, `vi“ Bewb Avddvb, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
221. Aa¨vwcKv Kvgi“b †bmv `yjvj, †bK Avgj (PÆMÖvg, nv‡dR Kvgi“j nvmvb, 2q cÖKvk, 2000)
222. Avjnv¾ KvRx †gv. †Mvjvg ingvb, gKQz‡`vj †gv'†gbxb (XvKv, ingvwbqv jvB‡eªix, 48Zg ms¯‹iY, 2001)
223. †gŠjex †gv. kvgQzj û`v, †bqvgyj †KviAvb (XvKv, ingvwbqv jvB‡eªix, 26Zg ms¯‹iY, 2001)
224. gydZx nvexe Qvg`vbx, evi Pv‡›ì dhxjZ (XvKv, gxbv eyK nvDm, 1g cÖ, 2001)
225. kvn gynv¤§` †gv‡neŸyjvn, cxi mv‡ne QviwQbv kixd, LyZev‡q Qv‡jnxqv (QviwQbv `vi“”QzbœvZ jvB‡eªix, 1g cÖKvk, 1999)
226. gy¯—dv nvgx`x, gydZx‡q Avhg Avjvgv, gxjv` I wKqvg, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AKvU¨ `jxj cÖgv‡Y, (QviwQbv `vi“”QzbœvZ jvB‡eªix, 2q cÖKvk,
2005)
227. gvI. gynv¤§v` AvgRv` ûmvBb; ARxdv‡q Qv‡jnxb (QviQxbv `vi“”QzbœvZ jvB‡eªix, 3q cÖKvk 2002)
228. †gv. ewmi DÏxb Avng`, †bK Avgj (XvKv, D‡gi“‡bœQv Lvbg, AveŸvwQqv jvB‡eªix, 8g cÖKvk, 1991)
229. Avãyj Lv‡jK, Gg. G., mvB‡q`yj gyimvjxb (XvKv, B. dv. ev. 4_© ms¯‹. 1990)
230. gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`, ivm~‡j ingZ (mv), (Abyev`, gvIjvbv Avãyj gZxb Rvjvjvev`x , BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, 2002)
231. Gg Gb. Gg Bg`v`yjvn, Avw` I Avmj KvQvQzj Avw¤^qv (XvKv, ZvR †Kv¤úvbx, 4_© cÖKvk, 1401 evsjv)
232. gvI. †gv. Avkivdz¾vgvb, Qnx Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv (XvKv, my‡jLv cÖKvkbx, 1g cÖKvk, 2004)
233. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk, 2000)
234. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi (XvKv, evBZzj wnKgv cvewj‡Kkbm, 1g cÖKvk,
2003)
235. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, iv‡n †ejvqvZ: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Ihxdv, whwKi I †`vqv-gybvRvZ (XvKv, BkvÕAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 1g
cÖKvk, 2003)
236. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi, GnBqvDm mybvb: mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 3q cÖKvk,
2004)
237. AvÄygv‡b Avngvw`qv ivngvwbqv mywbœqv, PÆMÖvg, gvwmK ZiRygvb (25 el©, 4_© msL¨v, †g-Ryb 2005)
238. evsjv evB‡ej, evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU
239. Hans Wehr, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (Beirut, Librairie Du Liban, 1980)
240. Eusebius Pamphilus, The Ecclesiastical History, USA, Michigan, Baker Book House, 13th
printing 1987
241. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, New York, Oxford University Press, 1990
242. Dr. Muhammad Ali Alkhuli, The Truth About Jesus Christ (Jordan, ALFALAH House for
Publication, 2nd ed. 1996)
243. Muhammad Ridha Shushtary, The Claim of Jesus (Tehran, Iran, Chehel-Sotoon Madrasah &
Library)
244. 1 T. H. Horne, An Introduction to The Critical Study And Knowledge of The Holy Scriptures
(London, 3rd Edition, 1822)

Hadiser Name Jaliati

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Hadiser Name Jaliati

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ:

cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv`xm I wfwËnxb K_v

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ واﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻬﺮة‬

nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ :

cÖ_g cÖKvk : wW‡m¤^i 2005 Cmvqx