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DRIVERS
MANUAL
R EVI S E D 7/1/2016
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2016
DRIVERS
CONTENTS
ATLANTA,
GA
30334
Be certain to take advantage of DDS Online Services and avoid an unnecessary trip to a
Customer Service Center.
DDS Online Services enable thousands of Georgia drivers to conduct many transactions
via www.dds.ga.gov and eliminate a visit to a DDS Customer Service Center (CSC). This
saves customers valuable time and money. DDS does not charge an additional fee for
choosing Online Services. A $5.00 discount may apply for eligible license types that are
renewed on the internet.
This manual is produced by the Regulatory Compliance Division of Georgia Department of Driver Services.
The information contained in this manual is not intended to be an official legal reference to the Georgia traffic laws. It is intended only to explain, in everyday
language, those laws, driving practices, and procedures that you will use most often. It should be noted that the material in this manual is subject to
change to comply with amended State and Federal legislation. The department’s primary statutory responsibilities are set forth in Title 40 of the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.)
1
DDS CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTERS
This section contains the cities and addresses of all DDS Customer Service Centers (CSC’s) in Georgia. So that we can provide a higher level of
service to our customers visiting our CSC’s in person, our CSC’s do not accept telephone calls from the public. Our Customer Contact Center can
answer any questions you have concerning Georgia driver’s licenses. To reach our Customer Contact Center, please call (678) 413-8400.
2016
DRIVERS This high-quality regulation guide is offered to you by the Georgia Department of
MANUAL
R EVI S E D 7/1/2016
Driver Services through its unique partnership with J.F. Griffin Publishing, LLC.
J.F. Griffin is an award-winning publishing house that specializes in producing
in a new Digital Edition!
state regulation books. J.F. Griffin supports GADDS’s staff in the design, layout
and editing of the guides. It also manages the marketing and sales of advertising
to appropriate businesses within the book.
Fully searchable Email pages
The revenue generated through ad sales significantly lowers production costs and
generates savings. These savings translate into additional funds for other important Live hyperlinks to One-click printing
driver services programs. expanded content
Scan this cover with the App to access mobile content.
COMMISSIONER’S MESSAGE
Bert Brantley
Commissioner
Board of Directors To provide secure driver and identity credentials to our custom-
ers with excellence and respect.
David W. Connell Todd Cowan – Member
Chair Hubert Parker – Member
Our Core Values are to:
Lynda Coker Rachel Little - Member
Vice-Chair • Empower one another to • Champion roadway safety.
Jeff Markey - Member approach challenges with
Jeff Wigington • Safeguard customer informa-
Jim Cole - Member creativity and flexibility.
tion.
Secretary
Bob Pierce - Member • Serve customers in a timely
• Support economic develop-
and professional manner.
ment.
• Deliver accurate and consis-
The Department of Driver Services (DDS) Board of Directors would tent information.
like to remind our customers that driving in Georgia is a privilege
that carries many responsibilities. Please strive to become a safe • Demonstrate integrity and
and dependable driver to ensure that this privilege will not be lost. foster trust.
This manual has two main purposes:
(1) to help you qualify for a Georgia driver’s license; and
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF DRIVER SERVICES
2016
SERVICES
NT OF DRIVER
GEORGIA DEPARTME
DRIVERS
DEPARTMENT
DRIVERS MANUAL 2016 RIVER
SERVICES OF DRIVER
2015
(2) to help you become a safer driver. MOTOR
SERVICES
2016
MANUAL ALCOHOL & DRUG
CYCLE 40-HOU
R EVI S E D 7/1/2015
OPERAT
D 7/1/2
PARENT/
REVISE
GU REVI
IDE
SED
1/1/2
016
5
SECTION 1
GENERAL LICENSING license. If the license is in a language other
than English, a valid international driving
b. He or she is currently enrolled or was en-
rolled during the immediately preceding
INFORMATION permit must also be carried at all times; period of enrollment in a school in this
state, has paid the tuition charged by the
• A nonresident who is on active duty in the
school to nonresidents of Georgia for the
This Section Covers armed forces of the United States if he or she
has a valid license issued by his or her home
current or immediately preceding period
of enrollment, and has in his or her posses-
Requirement to Obtain a state. This includes their spouse or dependent
sion proof of payment of such tuition paid
Georgia Driver’s License........................................ 6 son or daughter who has a valid license is-
for the current or immediately preceding
sued by their home state;
Applicants under age 18........................................ 6 period of enrollment.
Previous License, Instructional Permits, • Any person who is on active duty in the
armed forces of the United States and who
or Identification Cards........................................... 6
has in his or her immediate possession a valid
Applicants under age 18 —
Health Requirements.............................................. 6 license issued in a foreign country by the
automobile or motorcycle
Vision Requirements.............................................. 8 armed forces of the United States. However,
In addition to the requirements listed above,
this license will only be accepted for a period
Classes of Licenses................................................ 8 applicants under 18 years of age must present
of not more than 45 days from the date of his
proof of the following:
Fees/Forms of Payment......................................... 8 or her return to the United States;
Expired License....................................................... 9 • All applicants under 18 years of age must have
• Any person temporarily driving or operat-
a parent, legal guardian or responsible adult
Carrying and Displaying ing a farm tractor or farm equipment on a
present to sign the application. Responsible
Your License............................................................ 9 highway for the purpose of conducting farm
adult only applies to emancipated applicants
business;
Secure ID Documentation Requirements.......... 10 with court ordered documentation.
Proof of Identity.................................................... 10 • Any member of the reserve components of
• Completion of Alcohol and Drug Awareness
Proof of Name Change......................................... 10 the armed forces of the United States who is
Program (ADAP);
Proof of Social Security Number.......................... 10 operating a motor vehicle owned by or leased
to the United States government. However, • Satisfaction of school enrollment;
Proof of Georgia Residency.................................. 10
the motor vehicle must be operated in ac-
• For a Class D license or for a Class M In-
cordance with the duties of the person as a
structional Permit (MP) at age 16, proof of
member of the reserve components of the
completion of a DDS-approved driver educa-
armed forces;
tion program;
• Any person seeking to obtain a driver’s li-
• For a Class D license or a Class M Instruc-
cense while he or she is taking the driving
Requirement to obtain a examination to obtain a license. This person
tional Permit (MP) at age 16, evidence of at
Georgia Driver’s License must be accompanied by a driver examiner
least forty (40) hours of supervised driving,
six of which must be at night.
of the department or a certified examining
Georgia law requires that any person want-
agent of the department; Additional details concerning these require-
ing to operate a motor vehicle on the roadways
ments can be found on pages 30-32 of this
of this state obtain a Georgia driver’s license or • Any migrant farm worker who works in this
manual or on our website at www.dds.ga.gov.
permit within 30 days of becoming a resident. state less than 90 days in any calendar year
A person meeting at least one of the following and who possesses a valid driver’s license
criteria is considered a Georgia resident accord- issued by another state; Previous Licenses,
ing to Georgia law (O.C.G.A. §40-5-1):
• Any resident who is 15 years of age or over
Instructional Permits or
• A person who has a permanent home or while taking actual in-car training in a
Identification Cards
abode in Georgia and, when absent, has the non-commercial training vehicle and while
In most cases, when applying for renewal,
intent of returning; under the direct personal supervision of a
replacement or transfer of any license, instruc-
DDS-licensed driving instructor. A driving
• A person who accepts employment or en- tional permit, or identification card (ID Card)
instructor must test the eyesight of any un-
gages in any trade or occupation in Georgia previously issued in Georgia or any other state
licensed person who will be receiving actual
or who enters his/her children in school; or foreign jurisdiction, customers must surren-
in-car training prior to the training, and the
der, the previously-issued license/permit/ID
• Any person that has been in the state for 30 person must meet the vision requirements
to DDS. In some cases, surrender of all valid
days or more. listed on page 8 of this manual;
licenses/permits/ID cards will be required.
• Any person who is operating a motorized Most non-citizen customers with a valid out
Not required to obtain a Georgia
cart on any roadway publicly maintained of country driver’s license, permit, or ID, may
Driver’s License/Permit
for the use of motorized carts only, or when retain their out of country document upon is-
• Any employee of the United States govern- crossing a street or highway used by other suance of a Georgia-equivalent document. U.S.
ment who is operating a motor vehicle owned types of motor vehicles at a location desig- citizens will not be allowed to retain any licenses,
by or leased to the United States government nated for such crossing by a motorized cart; permits, or identification cards issued to them by
or that is being operated on official business. foreign countries.
• A nonresident of Georgia who is attending
This exemption does not apply if the em-
a school in this state, as long as:
ployee is required by the United States gov-
ernment or any agency of the United States
a. He or she is at least 16 years of age and Health Requirements
has in his or her immediate possession
Government to have a state driver’s license;
a valid license issued to him or her in In the interest of highway safety, DDS must en-
• A nonresident who is at least 16 years of age his or her home state or country and a sure that all persons seeking to obtain a Georgia
and who has in his or her immediate posses- valid international driving permit if the driver’s license are physically and mentally capa-
sion a valid license issued to him or her in license is in a language other than English; ble of safely operating a motor vehicle. Therefore,
his or her home state or country. However, provided, however, that any restrictions you must answer questions truthfully concern-
any restrictions that would apply to a Geor- which would apply to a Georgia driver’s ing your health. You will be asked if you now
gia driver’s license as a matter of law would license apply to the privileges given to this have, or have ever had, any physical or mental
apply to any person who has an out-of-state person; and disability or disease which could interfere with
DRiVE ALERT
ARRiVE ALiVE
dot.ga.gov/DS
The DriveAlert ArriveAlive campaign calls attention to the increasing and preventable fatalities on Georgia roads. It educates drivers about specific changes
they can make in their driving behavior to save lives. The campaign is a partnership between the Georgia Department of Transportation,
the Governor’s Office of Highway Safety and the Department of Public Safety.
SECTION 1: GENERAL LICENSING INFORMATION
your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If transaction, you will be required to indicate Fees/Forms of Payment
the answer is yes, you will be required to show a whether you require glasses or contacts for
statement of health from your physician indicat- driving. If your answer differs from the re- The fees for obtaining non-commercial driver’s
ing that you are physically and mentally capable sponse in our records, you may be required to licenses, permits, and ID cards in person are listed
of safely operating a motor vehicle. complete another vision screening or submit a below. This fee schedule is not adjusted to reflect
current DS-274 for verification. the $5.00 discount for those who choose to renew
Customers age 64 and over must successfully by internet. All DDS Customer Service Centers
Vision Requirements complete a vision screening every eight years. accept cash, checks, money orders, Visa and Mas-
Customers who have obtained a license with a tercard credit and debit cards with a bank logo,
Customers for initial issuance of a driver’s
bioptic lenses restriction must provide updated and Discover and American Express credit cards.
license must demonstrate the ability to meet
medical information to the Department every License, permit and ID card holders are al-
minimum vision requirements. The minimum
two years. lowed one free name or address change per
acceptable vision for a non-commercial license
issuance term. Other changes can also be made
is 20/60 in one eye, with or without corrective
at the time of the free name or address change
lenses, and a horizontal field of vision of at least Classes of Licenses at no charge. Any subsequent modifications
140 degrees. If you are unable to pass the vision
require a full renewal at regular cost. Name
screening administered at the DDS Customer The issuance of licenses and permits in Geor-
changes must be in accordance with the require-
Service Center, you will be given a Vision Report gia is based on their categorization by Class. The
ments listed on page 20.
Form (DS-274) which must be completed by various classes are associated with the types
A replacement driver’s license, permit or ID
a licensed optometrist or opthalmologist and of vehicles that may be driven and the restric-
card is a duplicate of the replaced document (no
submitted to DDS. The completed form will tions that apply to operation of those vehicles.
modifications or changes) and may be provided
be evaluated to determine if you are eligible to Listed below are the non-commercial classes
at a cost of $5.00 per occurrence. The replace-
obtain a driver’s license. This form may also be used in Georgia, along with a description of
ment license/permit/ID card will expire on the
used to document the need for bioptic lenses their purpose.
original expiration date. However, if a replace-
for driving and is available on our website, Georgia also issues Class A, B, and C com-
ment is requested within 150 days of the original
www.dds.ga.gov. mercial licenses. Information concerning these
expiration date (or within 30 days of the original
If you must wear glasses or contacts to pass licenses is included in the Georgia Commer-
expiration date for a motorcyle instructional per-
your initial vision screening, a corrective lens- cial Drivers Manual, available at all DDS Cus-
mit), the license/permit/ID must be renewed for
es restriction will be placed on your license tomer Service Centers and on our website at
a new term at full cost.
when it is issued. Each time you complete a www.dds.ga.gov.
Spencer R. Moore
Deputy Commissioner
9
SECTION 1: GENERAL LICENSING INFORMATION
SECURE ID DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
Proof of Identity name and SSN;
Acceptable documents for U.S. citizens • Military Discharge Papers (DD214) or
Military ID with Applicant’s name & SSN.
Bring 1 of the following documents: certificate or if it is a Church issued certificate.
Please redact account numbers.
• U.S. Birth Certificate, Amended or
Delayed Birth Certificate – Original or • Social Security Administration
Proof of Georgia Residency
certified copy (Includes U.S territories document showing married name plus Bring 2 from any of the following document
and the District of Columbia). Note – one of the following: categories:
‘Keepsake’ birth certificates issued by
–– Bank Account/Financial Statement in IMPORTANT!
hospitals are not acceptable;
married name (please redact account
• U.S. Passport or Passport Card – number); The two documents must be from separate
Expired less than 10 years. sources or separate accounts (please redact
–– Death Certificate for Spouse; account numbers).
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued
–– W-2 Form in married name; The documents must show your name and
by U.S. Department of State (FS-240, FS-
545 or DS-1350); –– Federal/State Tax Return in married current residential address. P.O. Boxes do not
name; prove residency.
• State of Georgia Certificate
of Foreign Birth –– Medicare or Medicaid Card in married • Household Information – From current
name; or preceding calendar year - Mortgage,
• Certificate of Naturalization (N-550, payment coupon, Lease, deed, HUD
N-570), Original or certified copy; –– Property Deed, Property Tax Bill or settlement statement, escrow statement,
Vehicle Registration in married name; property tax bill, Homeowners insurance
• Certificate of Citizenship (N-560,
N-561), Original or certified copy; –– Military ID Card or Military Dependent policy or premium bill, title search
ID Card in married name. documentation or Military housing
• U.S. Military Discharge Papers (For agreement letter. Current (dated within
customers born prior to 01/01/1940;) IMPORTANT past 2 years) valid rental contract/
• Statement from Social Security Existing Georgia Customers whose names agreement, rent payment receipt for a
Administration Containing Customer’s have changed for reasons other than marriage home, apartment, mobile home, dorm,
Name and DOB (For customers born who hold a valid GA Driver’s License or ID Card extended stay motel.
prior to 01/01/1940 – must prove U.S. must present the original or certified document • Any physical postmarked mail
citizenship. If the document does not which supports the most recent name change; delivered by the U.S.P.S.
indicate where the customer was born,
Customers who are new to Georgia must • Documents Issued by Federal, State
the customer must still provide proof of
provide the complete trail of original or certified or Local Governments – From current
U.S. citizenship.)
documents which support ALL name changes or preceding calendar year - Social
or a valid U.S. Passport or Passport Card with Security documentation, Annual Benefits
Proof of Name Change the current name. statement, Numident record, Social
If the name on your proof of identity docu- Security check. Government assistance
ment does not match the current name on documents such as Medicare, Medicaid,
your Driver’s License or ID Card, please
Proof of Social Security unemployment insurance claims,
provide one of the following: Number Disability, WIC, Georgia or Federal
Income Tax Return or refund check, Voter
• U.S. Passport or Passport Card – Bring 1 of the following documents: Registration card, unexpired firearms
Expired less than 10 years; license, unexpired Merchant Marine
• Social Security card – Original or copy;
• Divorce Decree – Stating the name license, I-797A, I-797C, correspondence
• Print-out from SSA with your name and from DDS, USPS Change of Address
change, Original or certified copy;
SSN; confirmation, Jury Summons, Military
• Court Order for Legal Name Change - discharge benefit statement, and other
• W-2 or 1099 form from employer showing
Original or certified copy; documents issued by Federal/State/
your name and full or partial SSN;
• Court Adoption Document - Original or Municipal government.
• Paycheck stub showing your name and
certified copy; • Financial Statements/Utility Bills –
full or partial SSN;
• Marriage Certificate/License – Original Dated within previous 2 years, please
• SSA-1099 or Non-SSA-1099 form showing redact account numbers. Financial
or certified copy;
your name and full or partial SSN; statement for bank/credit union account,
Note - Photocopy is acceptable for those
customers who hold a valid GA Driver’s • Federal/State Tax Return with Applicant’s investment account, credit card account
License or ID - Card name & SSN **Also acceptable for proof of or loan/credit financing. Utility bill for
As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage SSN for Dependents** services installed at your residential
is recognized in the State of Georgia. address (water, sewer, gas, electricity,
• Medicare / Medicaid card with cable/satellite TV, Internet, telephone/cell
• Marriage License Application – Original Applicant’s name & SSN; phone, or garbage collection). Please
or certified copy. redact account number.
• Annual Social Security Statement
OR available at http://www.ssa.gov/ • Motor Vehicle Information – Vehicle
mystatement/; Registration or Title, Insurance policy or
Existing Georgia Customers may use the
following for proving name change due to • Selective Service Notice with Applicant’s Insurance Card with address displayed.
marriage if they cannot locate their Marriage • Georgia Driver’s License – Valid GA
IF STOPPED BY LAW
ENFORCEMENT…
What You Should Do
• STOP!!!!! • Keep your hands visible and
keep your seatbelt fastened.
• Remain calm and pull over
safely to the right side of • Let the officer know if you are
the road, unless otherwise carrying a weapon.
directed.
• Present required documents
• Stay in your vehicle. If you when requested by the officer.
are asked to exit the vehicle,
• Cooperate with the officer and
do it slowly.
always follow instructions.
11
SECTION 2
OBTAINING A LICENSE, • You will be required to pass a knowledge Driver Education Requirements
PERMIT OR exam related to Road Signs and Road Rules.
• To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16
IDENTIFICATION CARD Please refer to page 16 for more informa-
you must complete a driver education course
tion related to the knowledge exam;
approved by DDS. An approved driver edu-
This Section Covers • The test fee is $10.00 and must be paid prior
to testing. If any part of the test is failed, no
cation course consists of:
»» either 30 hours of classroom instruction
Current Georgia Residents................................... 12 refund will be issued. The permit fee must be OR completion of an equivalent online
Class CP Instructional Permit............................... 12 paid prior to every testing attempt. virtual course;
Class D Provisional License................................. 12 AND
Class C License.................................................... 12 Conditions of a Class C »» 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a
Instructional Permit (CP) certified instructor OR completion of the
State ID Card.......................................................... 13 DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide;
• Once issued a Class C Instructional Permit
Other License Types............................................. 14 »» You must also have completed a cumula-
(CP), you may operate any Class C vehicle
Commercial Driver’s License............................... 14 tive total of at least 40 hours of other driv-
when accompanied by a person at least 21
Motorcycle Operator’s License............................ 14 ing experience, including at least 6 hours at
years of age who is licensed to drive a Class
night. An affidavit must be signed certify-
Licenses for Veterans of the U.S. Armed C vehicle, who is fit and capable of exercising
ing that this requirement has been met.
Forces and their Spouses.................................... 14 control over the vehicle, and who is occupy-
NOTE
ing a seat beside the driver;
National Guard License........................................ 14 »» if the teen obtains the on-the-road compo-
• Class C Instructional Permits (CP) are valid nent of driver’s education from a certified
New Georgia Residents........................................ 14
for up to 2 years. instructor, a separate document affirming
that this requirement has been met must
be completed at the time of the road test.
Class D Provisional License
• If you have not completed the driver edu-
For first-time issuance of a Class D Li- cation requirements, you cannot obtain a
cense, you must meet all requirements to Class D license until you reach the age of 17.
obtain a Secure DL/ID if you have not al- For information on approved driver educa-
ready done so. See pages 10-11 for tion courses and to download the Parent-
CURRENT complete requirements. Teen Driving Guide, see the DDS website,
www.dds.ga.gov.
GEORGIA Obtaining a Class D
Provisional License Conditions of a Class D
RESIDENTS Upon reaching the age of 16, and after hav- Provisional License
ing held a valid instructional permit for one
• A Class D license holder may not drive be-
Class C Instructional Permit (CP) year and one day, you may apply for a Class D
tween the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
Provisional License. The following information
- NO EXCEPTIONS;
For first-time issuance of a Class C In- will help you prepare for your visit to a DDS
structional Permit (CP), you must meet all Customer Service Center: • During the first six months following is-
requirements to obtain a Secure DL/ID if suance, only immediate family members
• You must surrender your Class C Instruction-
you have not already done so. See pages may ride in the vehicle. ‘Immediate family
al Permit (CP) or affirm on your application
10-11 for complete requirements. member’ includes the driver’s parents and
that you are unable to surrender the permit.
step-parents, grandparents, siblings and step-
See pages 19-20 for details concerning
Obtaining a Class C siblings, children, and any other person who
lost licenses and permits;
Instructional Permit (CP) resides at the driver’s residence;
Upon reaching age 15, or anytime thereafter, • You will be required to present proof of
• During the second six months following is-
you may apply for a Class C Instructional Per- school enrollment;
suance, only one passenger under 21 years
mit (CP). The following information will help
• You must present proof of completion of of age who is not a member of the driver’s
you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer
the Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program immediate family may ride in the vehicle;
Service Center:
(ADAP). This program is taught in most
• After the first and second six-month periods,
• You will be required to present documents schools, and is also available online. For
only three passengers under 21 years of age
verifying your identity, U.S. citizenship or information about ADAP, you may visit
who are not members of the driver’s immedi-
lawful presence, and Georgia residency as www.dds.ga.gov;
ate family may ride in the vehicle;
explained on See pages 10-11;
• A parent or legal guardian will have to sign
• A Class D license holder must, for the 12
• You must present proof of your Social Secu- the application, thereby giving their consent
months preceding application for their Class
rity Number or your ineligibility to obtain a for you to obtain a license. The individual
C license, be free from any convictions for
Social Security Number. See page 10 for a who signs your application may, for any
major traffic violations that result in the man-
list of acceptable documents; reason, revoke your license until you reach
datory suspension of a driver’s license.
the age of 18;
• If you are under age 18, you will be required
to present proof of school enrollment; • You must pass a road test designed to evalu-
ate your ability to safely operate a motor ve-
Class C License
• If you are under age 18, a parent or legal
hicle. See pages 16-17 for more informa-
guardian will have to sign the application, For first-time issuance of a Class C Li-
tion related to the Road Test;
thereby giving their consent for you to obtain cense, you must meet all requirements to
a permit. The individual who signs your ap- • You must satisfy the driver education re- obtain a Secure DL/ID if you have not al-
plication may, for any reason, revoke your quirements listed below. (NOTE: Teens with ready done so. See pages 10-11 for
permit until you reach the age of 18; parents active in the U.S. Military can use complete requirements.
an out of state driver's education certificate
• You will be required to pass a vision test.
provided that it is within 9 months of their Obtaining a Class C License –
Your eyes will be tested by means of a me-
16th birthday.) Exchanging a Class D license
chanical device;
A Class D license holder may apply for a
There’s a time to
check whether your kid’s
in the right car seat.
This isn’t it.
He’s a killer.
safercar.gov/TheRightSeat safercar.gov/heatstroke
13
SECTION 2: OBTAINING A LICENSE, PERMIT OR IDENTIFICATION CARD
of your Motor Vehicle Report (MVR), from Wartime/Conflict Periods
the previous state.
Upon submission of a referral from a DDS- April 6, 1917 through November 11, 1918. The period for a veteran who
approved non-profit agency, the applicant will World War I served with the U.S. Military forces in Russia would include April 6,
be permitted to obtain an ID card at a cost of 1917, through April 1, 1920.
$5.00. For further information concerning this World War II December 7, 1941 through December 31, 1946.
option, contact us by calling (678) 413-8400.
A special ID card for persons with permanent Korea June 27, 1950 through January 31, 1955.
disabilities is available for a term of eight years
at a cost of $5.00. A card for persons with tem- Lebanon Conflict July 1, 1958 through November 1, 1958.
porary disabilities is also available for a term of
Berlin Conflict August 14, 1961 through June 1, 1963.
six (6) months at a cost of $5.00. This card serves
as proof of the need for special transportation Vietnam July 1, 1958 through May 7, 1975.
services, seating accommodations, and other
facilities for the handicapped. Verification from Dominican Republic
April 28, 1965 through September 21, 1966.
a licensed physician may be required to obtain a Conflict
permanent Handicap ID, and is always required
to obtain or extend a temporary Handicap ID. Grenada Conflict October 23, 1983 through November 21, 1983.
The fee for this card is waived for those who
Panama Liberation December 30, 1989 through February 15, 1990.
meet the qualifications listed on this page for a
veteran’s driver’s license. Saudi Arabia/
Customers can also have the handicap sym- Iraq/Kuwait/ August 2, 1990 - ending date unknown at this time.
bol placed on any other type of license, permit, Persian Gulf
or identification card. Customers have the op-
tion to include certain medical information on
the back of their card as well. For more infor-
mation concerning these options, contact us
by calling (678) 413-8400. This information is
• Visit the nearest office of the State Depart- ing one of the periods of conflict (see chart above)
also available at our website, www.dds.ga.gov.
ment of Veterans Services and present or must have served at least 20 years in the Na-
A voter registration ID is also available at
evidence of honorable, active duty service tional Guard to qualify for a Veteran’s License or
no cost for any individual who swears under
in the Armed Forces of the United States or for a spouse to qualify for an Honorary License.
oath that the ID is needed in order to vote in
evidence of a minimum of twenty years of
an election in Georgia.
service in the National Guard. All this infor-
All applicants for ID cards must provide
mation is on your copy of the Armed Forces
National Guard License
proof of identity, proof of U.S. Citizenship or
separation papers (Form DD-214). Activation
lawful presence, proof of Social Security Num- A distinctive license may be issued to any
for training purposes does not qualify you for
ber or ineligibility for a Social Security Num- member of the Georgia National Guard in good
the Georgia Veteran’s License. The qualified
ber, and proof of Georgia residency. See pages standing who has completed at least one year of
veteran will be issued a Certificate of Eligibil-
10-11 for further information concerning satisfactory service. A Certificate of Eligibility
ity (DS-516), signed by the veteran and the
these requirements. (DS-318) form must be obtained from the lo-
certifying official from the State Depart-
cal National Guard Commanding Officer and
ment of Veterans Services;
presented to any DDS Customer Service Center.
Other License Types • The original certificate (DS-516) may then be This license is renewable during the time of
presented by the veteran to any DDS Cus- service in the National Guard or until 20 years
Commercial Driver’s License tomer Service Center along with any other of service has been obtained, at which time the
Detailed information concerning licensing documentation needed to prove identity, law- person will be entitled to a Veteran’s License.
requirements for Commercial Driver’s Li- ful presence, and residency for issuance of the The form DS-318 must be presented to the DDS
censes can be found in the Commercial Driv- license (see pages 10-11). Veterans who have upon every renewal of a National Guard license.
ers Manual as well as on the DDS website at served during a period of active conflict are
www.dds.ga.gov. eligible for a free veteran's license/ID card.
The State Department of Veterans Services
New Georgia Residents
Motorcycle Operator’s License will denote active conflict on the DS-516;
Detailed information concerning licensing General Information
• Successfully pass a vision test for the initial
requirements for Motorcycle Operator’s Li- You must apply for a Georgia driver’s license
issuance of a Class C veteran’s license. To
censes can be found in the Motorcycle Opera- or permit within 30 days of becoming a Georgia
obtain any other class of license, you must
tors Manual as well as on the DDS website at resident if you wish to drive upon the highways
successfully complete examinations for the
www.dds.ga.gov. of this state. Please see page 6 for more infor-
class of license desired.
mation about requirements to obtain a license or
permit and exemptions for certain individuals.
Licenses for Veterans of Honorary License – NO FEE
the U.S. Armed Forces The spouse of a disabled, honorably separated
New Georgia Resident Without
and their Spouses veteran who does not have a driver’s license, or
a Valid License or Permit
the unmarried surviving spouse of a deceased
Issued by Another State
honorably separated veteran, is entitled to the
Veteran’s License Please see the appropriate chapter of this
same license available to the veteran. An appli-
manual for obtaining a license or permit for
Important: Please read carefully. The cant for this type of license must meet the same
the first time in Georgia.
veteran must obtain the Certificate of requirements as those required for a veteran’s
Eligibility (DS-516) from the State De- license. For the unmarried surviving spouse, • Under 18 – see Teen Licensing Requirements
partment of Veterans Services to obtain a the death certificate along with the DD-214 must on pages 30–32;
Veterans license. be submitted to the State Department of Veteran
• 18 or Older – see Obtaining a Class C license –
Applicants must meet the following require- Services to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility.
Applicant Not Currently Licensed on page 12.
ments for eligibility of a veteran’s license: Veterans must have served on active duty dur-
15
SECTION 3
TESTING • You may not speak to anyone during the test
other than the examiner administering the test.
• All road test vehicles must be covered by liabil-
ity insurance (you must show a valid insurance
INFORMATION Any violation of these rules is consid-
card or Motor Vehicle registration card that
shows the VIN) and pass a safety inspection;
ered misconduct. If misconduct occurs during
This Section Covers the administration of the knowledge exam, the
exam session will be counted as a failure.
• If the vehicle is not equipped with illumi-
nated turn signals, you must be able to pass
Knowledge Exam.................................................. 16 The questions on the knowledge exam per- the road test using hand signals;
Road Signs........................................................... 16 tain to topics discussed in this manual and
• You may take the test in a rental vehicle.
Road Rules........................................................... 16 consist of the following components:
Please be advised that many rental agree-
Road Test............................................................... 16 ments do not allow vehicle use for driver
Road Signs
Making Road Test Reservations.......................... 16 training or testing. Additionally, you must
A set of questions on the meaning of standard
Road Test for Class C or D................................... 16 meet the following conditions:
highway signs will be given. This test is given in
Road Test for Class M.......................................... 17 »» You must provide a copy of the rental
English only. You will be asked to identify cer-
Road Test for Class E and contract (the contract will be reviewed to
tain signs, signals and markers. You must cor-
determine if testing is allowed);
F Non-Commercial............................................... 17 rectly answer 15 out of 20 questions to pass. You
»» You must be listed as a driver on the rental
Road Test for Class A, B, and C Commercial....... 17 may take a practice test at www.dds.ga.gov.
contract;
Results of Pass/Fail............................................. 17 »» You must provide proof of valid insurance
Road Rules
for the vehicle.
The road rules test consists of a set of ques-
tions about driver responsibility, knowledge of The driving test will not be conducted if
laws, and safe driving practices applicable to weather conditions or any other conditions
Knowledge Exam the class of license for which you are applying. are determined to be unsafe for the driver or
You must correctly answer 15 out of 20 ques- examiner. DDS will make every effort to ensure
Knowledge exams are given on a walk-in ba- tions to pass. You may take a practice test at that impacted customers are rescheduled as
sis at every DDS Customer Service Center state- www.dds.ga.gov. soon as possible.
wide. To ensure that an applicant has adequate For the driving test you will be expected to
time to complete the knowledge exam, custom- demonstrate your ability to do all of the fol-
ers must begin taking the written test at least 30
Road Test lowing:
minutes prior to closing. Please check the hours
• Parallel Parking: Park midway between
of operation of the center which you will be vis- Making Road Test Reservations
two standards so that your car is not more
iting prior to your visit by calling (678) 413-8400 The Road Skills Test is administered by
than 18 inches from the curb. The standard
or visiting our website at www.dds.ga.gov. appointment only. Appointments allow us to
parallel parking dimensions utilized in the
We offer special assistance for customers maximize our resources and to serve all of our
driver’s license test are 22 feet in length by
with reading disabilities and hearing impair- customers more efficiently. When all testing
10 feet in depth;
ment. Please visit your local CSC to schedule an slots have not been reserved, a Walk-in appoint-
appointment for an oral exam or to schedule an ment may be available for same day service. To • Straight Line Backing: Back your car for
interpreter for the hearing impaired. make an appointment, please call 678-413-8400 a distance of approximately 50 feet at a slow
The road rules tests are available in some or visit any DDS Customer Service Center. In rate of speed (not more than 10 miles per
non-English languages, but all drivers must late 2016, the option to make Road Test reser- hour) as straight and as smoothly as possible.
show ability to read and understand simple vations online will be available through DDS You must turn your head and look behind the
English such as is used in highway traffic and Online Services at www.dds.ga.gov. vehicle while backing. No boundary lines
directional signs. Road signs and the actual should be encroached;
driving test are conducted in English only. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
• Stop for Signs or Traffic Signals: Give
Drivers may perform the skills test in vehicles
These basic rules must be followed while a the proper hand or brake signal; approach
equipped with advanced driver assistance tech-
knowledge exam is being given: in the proper lane; stop before reaching a pe-
nology. However, the applicant must demon-
destrian crosswalk and remain stopped until
• You may not bring pens, pencils, paper, or strate their ability to operate the vehicle without
all pedestrians have cleared the crosswalk
any other items into the testing area; such technology.
on the side of the roadway upon which you
• All cell phones, text messaging devices, and are traveling; move through the intersection
Road Test For Class C or D
other types of wireless devices are prohibited only when you may do so safely;
in the testing area; • You must provide the vehicle for the road test;
• Turn About: Turn your car in a narrow space
• All road test vehicles must have a valid reg- using a three-point turn;
istration/license plate, or if equipped with a
• Use of Clutch: If your car has a manual
temporary dealership tag, the applicant must
transmission, you must shift smoothly and
provide the bill of sale for proof of purchase
correctly;
within the last 30 days (7 days if the vehicle
is purchased from a third party); • Approaching Intersections and Corners:
You must be in the proper lane and look in
both directions;
• Yielding Right-of-Way: Always yield right-
of-way to pedestrians, vehicle operators, and
bicyclists who move into the intersection be-
fore you by stopping and remaining stopped
until they have cleared the intersection;
• Turning: Move into the proper lane and
signal an adequate distance before the turn;
17
SECTION 4
OTHER SERVICES Renewal for Individuals
Temporarily Located Out
• A driver’s license that has been expired for
two (2) or more years cannot be renewed by
& INFORMATION of the State of Georgia mail;
• Changes (name, address, etc.) must be made
Renewal by mail is offered for certain groups
This Section Covers of individuals who must be away from the State
in person at a DDS Customer Service Cen-
ter. Changes cannot be made using the mail
of Georgia at the time renewal of their license
Renewal for Individuals Temporarily Located method of renewal.
is required. Supporting documentation, a
Out of the State of Georgia................................... 18 completed application and payment of fee (if Customers who choose to renew their license
License, Permit, or Identification Card required) must be submitted to verify that the in this manner will not receive a Secure DL/
Number Changes................................................... 18 applicant is eligible to renew in this manner. ID. To download the application package and
This service is available to the following groups: complete instructions, please visit our website
Lost or Stolen License Replacement.................. 19 at www.dds.ga.gov.
• Customers stationed out of state on active
DDS Internet Services.......................................... 19
military duty, their spouse and any depen-
Address Change.................................................... 20 dents living with them; License, Permit, or
Name Change........................................................ 20 • Customers temporarily working out of state,
Identification Card
their spouse and any dependents living with
Number Changes
Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR).............................. 20
them;
Selective Service Registration............................ 20 No licenses or identification cards may be
Blindness Donation............................................... 20 • Full-time students attending school outside issued in Georgia with a Social Security Num-
Georgia, their spouse and any dependents ber as the document number. If your license,
Organ and Tissue Donation................................. 20 living with them; permit or identification card number is identical
Voter Registration................................................. 21 to your Social Security Number, a randomly
• Customers who are physically incapacitated
generated document number will be assigned
and unable to visit a DDS Customer Service
to your document during the issuance/renewal
Center.
process. Once your number has changed, you
This service is subject to the following will need to ensure that any companies or enti-
restrictions: ties using your driver’s license, permit, or identi-
fication card number for tracking or verification
• The renewal will be granted for an 8-year re-
purposes, such as insurance companies, are
newal period, at the end of which the license
aware of this change.
holder must appear in person for renewal;
*Online services are available if all requirements are met, including completion of Secure ID
requirements (see pages 10-11 for details).
19
SECTION 4: OTHER SERVICES & INFORMATION
• Non U.S. Citizens • In order to change your name on your license Selective Service Registration
–– Valid foreign passport with valid I-94; or identification card, you must present a
–– Valid permanent resident card (I-551); certified copy of a marriage license applica- At the time of any license or identification
–– Valid employment authorization card tion (if the marriage occurred in Georgia), card transaction, DDS is required to ask males
(I-766 or I-688A or I-688B) with proof marriage license, state-issued marriage cer- age 18 whether they have registered with the
of pending application to adjust status; tificate, or court-ordered name change; U.S. Selective Service System and to report the
responses to the U.S. Selective Service System.
or TWO of these documents (only if replac- • You may change to a hyphenated surname
ing license, permit, or ID card): on your license or identification card if the
• Social Security Card (original);
marriage occurred in the State of Georgia on Blindness Donation
or after November 1, 1982. A certified copy of
• Original or Certified Copy of Marriage Cer- the marriage license application reflecting the When you obtain your driver's license, per-
tificate; selection of the hyphenated surname must be mit, or ID, you will have the opportunity to
presented at the time of the request. make a voluntary donation of $1 to Georgia’s
• Previous Year’s Income Tax Return;
Blindness Education, Screening, and Treatment
• Current Auto, Home, Life or Health Insur- Program, which is administered by the Geor-
ance Policy (Cards Not Accepted);
Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR) gia Department of Public Health. Donations
currently fund vision programs which provide
• Current Auto Registration Receipt; MVRs are available in 3-year, 7-year, or life-
screenings to save children’s vision, eye exams
time formats. A 3 year report is $6.00; a 7 year
• Voter Registration Card; for needy adults, training for people who have
report is $8.00. A lifetime report is $8.00. Indi-
lost vision, and public education about eye do-
• Military ID Card; viduals may obtain a copy of their MVR in any
nation. Your voluntary donation will be added
of the following ways:
• Military Orders. to the total cost of your service.
1. Via Internet
If your license was stolen and you wish to
A non-certified copy of your Motor Vehicle
change the number on your replacement Geor-
Report (MVR) can be downloaded by using DDS
Organ and Tissue Donation
gia driver’s license, permit or identification card,
Online Services. Please visit www.dds.ga.gov
you will be required to present a police report Thank you for your interest in saving lives
for further details. You will be required to cre-
indicating that the license was stolen unless as an organ, tissue and eye donor. The Donate
ate an account if you have not already done so.
your license number and your Social Security Life Georgia Organ, Tissue and Eye Donor
Number are the same. If the two numbers are 2. In Person Registry was created in 2008 to allow Geor-
the same, no police report is required. A certified copy of your Motor Vehicle Report gians an easy and user-friendly means of
(MVR) can be purchased in person at any DDS joining the state’s donor registry. Georgians
Customer Service Center. Proper identification can join the registry through the website at
Address Change will be required. www.donatelifegeorgia.org, when renewing
If obtaining a motor vehicle report other than their driver license or ID online, or when obtain-
• You must update your record with DDS any-
your own, the following is required: ing/renewing their license or ID at a local DDS
time your address changes. DDS correspon-
Customer Service Center. You can also join the
dence will not be forwarded to new addresses • Completion of the Request for MVR form
Donor Registry by calling Donate Life Georgia
by the U.S. Postal Service. (DDS-18) from the licensee naming the per-
directly at 1-866-57-SHARE (1-866-577-4273) and
son authorized to receive the record, includ-
• If you have moved, you must visit a DDS requesting a donor registry form.
ing the full name, date of birth, and Georgia
Customer Service Center within 60 days
driver’s license number of the licensee;
to update your mailing and/or residential Other things to remember:
address, or you may visit our website at • The person receiving the report for another in-
• Organ donation can occur only after every
www.dds.ga.gov to change your address. dividual must also show proper identification.
measure has been taken to save your life,
If you change your address in person, you
3. Via Mail and only after death has been legally and
must provide proof of the change in address.
You can obtain a certified copy of your MVR medically declared;
If you change your address online, your new
by submitting the Request for MVR form (DDS-
address will be verified through USPS. • Georgia law prohibits the physician who de-
18) OR a letter requesting either a 3-year, 7-year,
clares a patient dead from participating in the
or lifetime MVR, including the following:
removal or transplantation of that patient’s
Name Change • Your full name as it appears on your driver’s donated organs or tissues;
license;
• Name changes must be completed in person • There is no cost to the donor’s family for any
at a DDS Customer Service Center; • Driver’s license number; expenses related to organ tissue/eye dona-
tion. Also, there is no delay in funeral ar-
• If you change your name by marriage or oth- • Date of birth; and
rangements;
er legal action, you must obtain a new license
• Complete mailing address.
showing the correct name within 60 days. A • Georgia law requires hospitals to notify an
free replacement license valid for the current Requests may be mailed to: Georgia Depart- organ/tissue/eye recovery center when a
term will be issued once in a license term; ment of Driver Services, MVR Request, Post donation is possible;
Office Box 80447, Conyers, Georgia 30013. When
• Recipients are selected by urgency of need,
requesting a MVR, please include a money or-
compatibility of blood type, body size, and
der, cashier’s check, or personal check made
tissue type, regardless of sex, race or creed.
payable to the Department of Driver Services
in the amount of $6.00 for a 3-year or $8.00 for More information concerning organ and tissue
a 7-year or lifetime MVR. donation can be found at www.organdonor.gov.
GSFA Donation
Effective January 1, 2017, DDS will offer the
opportunity to make a voluntary charitable
contribution of $1, $5, or $10 to the Georgia
Voter Registration
Customers who are U.S. citizens at least 17½
years old will have an opportunity to apply for
voter registration during any license or iden-
tification card transaction. When this option
is selected, the application is submitted to the
voter registration office in the customer’s county
of residence.
HIGHWAY ENFORCEMENT
OF AGGRESSIVE TRAFFIC
21
SECTION 5
TRAFFIC LAWS 3 MOST BASIC TRAFFIC LAWS
This Section Covers The three most basic traffic laws require drivers to:
1. Obey traffic control devices (lights and signs);
Laws Governing Right-of-Way............................. 22
2. Obey the traffic directions of a law enforcement officer or firefighter, even if it goes
Georgia’s Move-Over Law.................................... 23 against what the traffic control devices tell you to do;
Passing................................................................... 23 3. Never drive on a roadway that has been closed for construction, for the purpose of a
How to Pass on a Two-Lane Road....................... 23 special event, or for any other official reason.
Passing is Prohibited on Two-Lane Roads .......... 23
Passing is Permitted When.................................. 24
Passing On The Right .......................................... 24
When Someone Passes You................................ 24
Passing Stopped Cars.......................................... 24 Traffic laws are necessary to prevent crashes –– If another driver tries to take your turn,
Passing Bicyclists................................................ 24 by defining the orderly movement of vehicles, even if you have the right-of-way, let the
pedestrians, and other users of public highways. other driver proceed. It might prevent
Passing Motorcyclists.......................................... 24
Remember, traffic laws exist for your safety; fail- a traffic crash;
Weaving................................................................ 24
ure to obey them can result in crashes that may –– Care, courtesy and common sense
Turn Signals and Making Turns Safely............... 24 seriously injure or kill you or others. To obey the should govern your actions.
Illegal Signals....................................................... 24 laws, you must first know and understand them.
• When making a left turn at an intersection,
How To Make A Right Turn................................... 24
or into an alley or driveway, yield the right-
How To Make A Left Turn..................................... 24 Laws Governing Right-of-Way of-way to all traffic coming from the opposite
Watching for Pedestrians When Making Turns.... 25 direction;
U-Turns................................................................. 25 Right-of-way is a phrase used to describe
Making Turns on Multi-Lane Highways............... 25 • When approaching a yield sign, slow down
who has the lawful authority to enter a roadway,
to a safe speed and be prepared to stop. If
Stopping, Standing, and Parking........................ 25 change lanes within a roadway, make a turn
necessary, stop and only proceed when it is
from a roadway, travel through an intersec-
Steps to Parallel Parking...................................... 25 safe to do so;
tion, or make any other traffic related move-
Backing Up............................................................. 26 ment. Georgia law establishes right-of-way in all • When the roadway you are traveling on is
Traveling Speed..................................................... 26 situations. Vehicle drivers (including bicyclists) merging into other traffic without stopping,
Super Speeder..................................................... 26 and pedestrians should always understand the adjust your speed and vehicle position to
Speed Limits........................................................ 26 rules related to right-of-way, and remember that allow you to merge into the new lane safely.
right-of-way is something to be given, not taken. If traffic from another roadway is merging
Driving Too Slowly................................................ 26
There may be instances in which you as a driver into the roadway you are traveling on, safely
Railroad Crossings................................................ 26 or pedestrian have the legal right-of-way over change lanes away from the merging traffic if
Highway Work Zones............................................ 27 someone else, even though the other person possible. If it is not possible to change lanes
Obey the Signs..................................................... 27 does not realize it and is not obeying the rules away from the merging traffic, adjust your
Reduce Your Speed.............................................. 27 of the road. In those instances, the right-of-way speed and vehicle position to safely allow
Obey Flaggers...................................................... 27 should be yielded in order to prevent a crash. the traffic to merge;
The following is a list of the most common
Yield to Amber Lights in Work Zones................... 27 • At intersections with traffic control lights,
situations in which right-of-way questions are
Adjust Your Lane Position.................................... 27 wait until the intersection is clear of traffic
faced in real life:
Yield to Mobile Work Vehicles.............................. 27 or approaching traffic before entering. Do not
Work Zone Driving Tips........................................ 26 • When traveling on a roadway that intersects proceed “just because” you have the green
with another roadway, if you are faced with light;
Other Laws............................................................. 28
a stop sign, but other traffic is not, you may
Controlled-Access Roadways.............................. 28 • If you are about to enter or cross a highway
proceed only after stopping and yielding the
Coasting............................................................... 28 from an alley, private road or highway, you
right-of-way to any other vehicle or pedes-
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol... 28 must stop and yield the right-of-way to all
trian either in the intersection, or so close to
Reckless Driving.................................................. 28 other pedestrians and vehicles already trav-
the intersection as to make it dangerous to
Racing.................................................................. 28 eling on the roadway or sidewalk you are
travel through the intersection;
Aggressive Driving............................................... 28 entering or crossing;
Texting and Cell Phone Use While Driving........... 28 • At intersections where there are no stop
• If emergency vehicles are using their emer-
signs, yield signs or other traffic signals, if
Following Emergency Vehicles............................. 28 gency lights (blue or red) and sirens, safely
two vehicles come to the intersection at the
Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers..................... 28 maneuver your vehicle out of their way. You
same time, the driver of the vehicle on the
Riding in Trailers.................................................. 28 should slow your vehicle and move over to
left must yield to the driver of the vehicle
Median Strip......................................................... 28 the shoulder of the road, or if that is not pos-
on the right;
Impaired Hearing and Vision................................ 28 sible, as far to the right of the roadway or lane
Obstructing the Driver’s View.............................. 28 • At a four-way intersection where all drivers as you can, and stop. You should always use
Opening Vehicle Doors......................................... 28 are faced with stop signs, all drivers must caution to ensure that you do not endanger
One Way Streets.................................................. 29 yield to pedestrians; otherwise the vehicles other motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians
Stopping............................................................... 29 should proceed through the intersection in a while doing so. Do not position your vehicle
Use Headlights Properly....................................... 29 “first to arrive, first to proceed order.” If two so that it blocks an intersection or otherwise
vehicles reach the intersection at approxi- prevents the emergency vehicle from making
Night Driving........................................................ 29
mately the same time, yield to any vehicles a necessary turn;
Georgia’s Litter Control Law................................ 29 on your right.
• Yield to all highway maintenance vehicles
Safety Belts........................................................... 29 »» Important points to remember:
and workers in a construction zone;
–– Take your turn when it comes if it is
Safety Restraints for Children............................. 29 safe to do so; do not unnecessarily de- • Unless a sign posted at that intersection pro-
lay traffic; hibits doing so, it is permissible to make a
“right turn on red” at an intersection con-
This law applies to any emergency, sanitation, or utility service vehicle parked on the shoulder of the roadway.
How does the “Move Over” • The “Move Over” Law is another reason Safely change lanes
to slow down on the highways and when approaching any
Law make a difference? interstates.
• Thirty percent of all crashes occur as the emergency, sanitation,
result of another crash. or utility service vehicle.
23
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
within 200 feet of your vehicle prior to the a pedestrian to cross the roadway, their vehicle A turn signal must be given whenever a turn
completion of a passing maneuver; may block your view of the pedestrian. is made to the right or the left. You must give a
continuous turn signal for an adequate distance
• On a hill or curve where it is not possible to
Passing Bicyclists to alert other drivers before turning. Never de-
see oncoming vehicles which might be close
Bicyclists have the same rights and respon- cide to make a turn at the “last minute.” Turning
enough to be a hazard;
sibilities on the road as motorists. Bicyclists are quickly or erratically can be dangerous to you
• On the shoulder of the road; permitted to travel in the center of the traffic and other drivers.
lane if there are safety hazards on the right
• When a school bus is stopped to load or un-
side of the road (such as parked cars or debris) Illegal Signals
load passengers.
or if the lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a It is against the law to flash turn signals as
vehicle to share. Pass bicyclists with caution, a courtesy or “do pass” signal to other drivers
Passing is Permitted When:
treating them as you would any other vehicle in the rear.
• Lawfully overtaking and passing another and according to Georgia law. The law requires
vehicle going in the same direction; a driver to allow at least three feet between the How To Make A Right Turn
driver and bicyclist when passing. If it is not safe
• An obstruction makes it necessary to drive • Using appropriate signals, and giving drivers
to leave three feet of space, the driver should
to the left of the center line, but only after ahead of and behind you adequate notice,
wait until it is safe to pass the bicyclist. Bicycle
yielding to oncoming traffic; activate your right turn signal;
lanes are not passing lanes and should never be
• A roadway includes two or more marked used to pass another motor vehicle. • Approach the intersection in the right lane,
lanes in the same direction; staying as close as practicable to the curb or
Passing Motorcyclists edge of the roadway;
• A roadway with more than one lane is re-
A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width
stricted to one-way traffic. Upon a multi-lane, • If there is a bicycle lane on the road on which
of a single lane when traveling. When passing a
two way highway, you must never drive to you are traveling, you must yield to bicyclists
motorcyclist, a driver must pass in an adjacent
the left of the center line except when au- traveling straight through the intersection
lane. Drivers are not permitted to occupy the
thorized to do so by traffic control signals before making a right turn;
same lane as a motorcyclist while passing them.
or signs or when making a left turn into an
• Make the turn in such a way as to end up in
alley, private road or driveway.
Weaving the right lane of the street into which you
It is unlawful to weave from one lane of traf- have turned and avoid entering any other
Passing On The Right
fic to another in order to move faster than the lane of traffic. If there are multiple turning
You may pass on the right of another vehicle
flow of traffic. A motorist may change lanes on lanes on the street you are turning from, com-
which is making or about to make a left turn if
a multi-lane highway and pass slower moving plete the turn so that your vehicle ends up
there is sufficient pavement width for both your
vehicles only when it is safe to do so. A driver’s in the corresponding lane on the street you
vehicle and the vehicle making the left turn.
signaling to change lanes should be clearly in- are turning onto.
You may also pass on the right when traveling
dicated so as to warn vehicles of the movement.
on a multi-lane highway carrying two or more
How To Make A Left Turn
lanes of traffic in the same direction.
Turn Signals and • Using appropriate signals, and giving drivers
When Someone Passes You Making Turns Safely ahead of and behind you adequate notice,
When a driver behind you is overtaking activate your left turn signal;
your vehicle, be alert for any unsafe actions Turn movements by motor vehicles are regu-
• Move into the far left lane of the direction in
by the other driver. It is considered courteous lated by law, and failure to observe or comply
which you are traveling, or into the turning
to reduce your speed slightly, making it easier is a violation. Drivers must know and under
lane if one is provided;
for the other vehicle to pass you. It is unlawful stand the law in order to turn safely and avoid
to increase your speed before you have been accidents. • Keep your wheels straight until you begin
passed completely by the overtaking vehicle. making the turn;
STOP
• Yield the right-of-way to all vehicles, includ-
Passing Stopped Cars
ing bicycles, which are approaching from the
opposite direction, and pedestrians crossing
either roadway;
• When safe to do so, and when traffic signals/
signs permit, make your turn so that your ve-
hicle ends up in the lane closest to the center
lane(s) in your direction of traffic on the street
RIGHT TURN you turned onto, or closest to the center line
if there is no center lane;
Whenever any vehicle is stopped to permit • If there are multiple turning lanes on the
a pedestrian to cross the roadway at a marked street you are turning from, complete the
crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at turn so that your vehicle ends up in the cor-
an intersection, the driver of any other vehicle responding lane on the street you are turn-
approaching from the rear shall not overtake ing onto;
and pass the stopped vehicle. When stopping
LEFT TURN • Once you have entered an intersection to
to allow a pedestrian to cross in front of you,
make a left turn, you cannot change lanes
leave sufficient room between your vehicle and
in the intersection;
the crosswalk so that approaching traffic can
see the entirety of the crosswalk. • You must stop and remain stopped for any
Slow down and prepare to stop if you are ap- pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road you
proaching an intersection where other vehicles are turning onto until they have cleared the
are stopped, even though the traffic control de- lanes of traffic that you are traveling on.
vices indicate they are authorized to proceed.
If they are stopped because they are allowing
U-Turns
Steps to Parallel Parking
Do not make a U-turn on a curve or near the
When attempting to parallel park, drive past
top of a hill if you cannot be seen by other driv-
the parking space you wish to use and stop
ers approaching from either direction. Do not
when you are approximately even with the
make a U-turn where signs prohibit doing so.
car ahead of the space (you should be approxi-
mately 2 feet from the other car – door to door). Parallel Parking Diagram
Making Turns on
Multi-Lane Highways
On a multi-lane, two-way highway, you must
never drive to the left of the center line except
when making a left turn. If traffic control signals
or signs are present, you may only complete
the turn when authorized to do so by the traf-
fic control signals or signs. When making left
turns, you must always yield to oncoming traf-
fic, and wait for pedestrians to clear the lanes
of traffic, driveway, sidewalk, or alley you are
turning into.
Stopping, Standing,
and Parking
It is against the law to park on a highway. If
the vehicle is disabled, you should make every
practical effort to park off the highway, leaving
free passage and a clear view of your vehicle for
200 feet in each direction.
Stopping, Standing or Parking is not
permitted under the following conditions
at any time:
• On the street side of any parked vehicle;
• On a sidewalk;
• Within an intersection;
• On a crosswalk;
• Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb;
• Alongside or opposite any street excavation
or obstruction when stopping, standing, or
parking would obstruct traffic;
• Upon a bridge or overpass, or within a high-
way tunnel;
• On any railroad tracks;
• On a controlled access roadway;
25
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
• Turn your wheels sharply to the right and • 35 miles per hour on an unpaved county road; • When compliance with a law of this state or
back slowly toward the car behind the space with an official traffic control device makes it
• 70 miles per hour on a rural interstate;
you wish to use; necessary to drive in the passing lane;
• 65 miles per hour on an urban interstate or
• As your front door passes the back bumper • When your vehicle must be driven in the
on a multi-lane divided highway;
of the car ahead of the space you wish to use, passing lane to exit or turn left;
quickly straighten your wheels and continue • 55 miles per hour in all other areas.
• When it is necessary to pay a toll or use a pass
to back diagonally into the space in a straight
These are only general rules. Local jurisdic- on toll highways;
line;
tions, the Georgia Department of Transporta-
• Authorized emergency vehicles engaged in
• When your front bumper is completely clear tion, or the Georgia Department of Public Safety
official duties; or
of the car ahead of you, turn your wheels may deem it necessary to adjust speed limits
sharply to the left and back slowly toward based on local conditions, whether temporary • Vehicles engaged in highway maintenance
the car behind you; or permanent. and construction operations.
Always watch for speed limit signs while
• Stop before making contact with the car be-
driving. Some areas, such as school zones or
hind you. Place the car in drive, turn your
construction zones, may be posted for lower
Railroad Crossings
wheels sharply to the right and pull toward
maximum speed limits at certain times of the
the center of the parking space; You must always stop within 50 feet, but not
day or for a short period of time. It is important
less than 15 feet, from the nearest rail of a rail-
• Always give the appropriate turn signal prior to pay close attention to road signs while driving
road crossing when any of the following apply:
to beginning your parking maneuver and to ensure that when you approach a speed zone,
when you exit from a parallel parking space. whether temporary or permanent, you will have • The signal is flashing;
sufficient time to adjust your speed accordingly.
• The crossing gates are lowered;
Backing Up Driving Too Slowly • A flagman is giving a signal;
Drivers are prohibited from driving a mo-
• Before backing, check all sides of your vehicle • A train is approaching so closely as to create
tor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede
to make sure it is safe to do so. You should an immediate hazard;
the normal and reasonable movement of traf-
turn your head and look over your right
fic except when a reduced speed is necessary • A train gives a warning signal and is an im-
shoulder while backing; do not depend on
for safe operation. On roads with two or more mediate hazard due to its speed or nearness
your mirrors;
lanes, drivers cannot continue to operate a mo- to the crossing;
• For buses and large vehicles, the driver tor vehicle in the passing lane if that driver is
• A stop sign is posted.
should use all mirrors and utilize a reliable being overtaken by a motor vehicle traveling at
person to observe and direct while backing a higher rate of speed from behind. Penalties Under no circumstances should a motorist
the vehicle. include fines up to $1000 and/or 3 points on drive through, around or under any crossing
the driving record. gate while the gate is lowered. After stopping,
When there are two or more lanes for traffic remain stopped until all tracks are clear, all rail-
Traveling Speed moving in the same direction, slower vehicles road crossing warning signals stop flashing, the
should use the right lane except when passing crossing gates are raised, and it is safe to proceed.
Super Speeder or making a left turn. Driving too slowly can be
Any driver convicted of speeding 75 mph dangerous because it impedes the regular flow 7 Steps for Safety at Highway-
on any two-lane road, or 85 mph and over any- of traffic. Minimum speed limits are posted on Rail Grade Crossings:
where in Georgia, will be assessed a $200 state certain highways. If you are unable to drive at
1. Approach with care.
fee. The state fee will be in addition to any lo- the minimum speed, you should seek an al-
cal fines imposed in the jurisdiction where the ternate route. 2. Prepare to stop.
speeding offense occurs. Failure to pay the state Pursuant to House Bill 459, slower drivers
3. Look both ways and listen carefully.
fee on time will result in a license suspension must move out of the passing lane (most left-hand
and additional $50 reinstatement fee. lane) and over to the right to allow faster-moving 4. If it won't fit, don't commit. Do not
traffic to proceed. The only exceptions are: enter a crossing unless you can drive
Speed Limits completely through without stop-
• When traffic conditions make it necessary to
Maximum traveling speeds are determined ping!
drive in the passing lane;
based on the following general rules in Georgia
5. Look again.
unless otherwise posted: • When inclement weather, obstructions, or
hazards make it necessary to drive in the 6. Cross tracks with care.
• 30 miles per hour in any urban or residential
passing lane;
district; 7. Keep going once you
start.
If your vehicle stalls
WORK ZONE DRIVING TIPS on the tracks, do the fol-
lowing:
When you travel through a work zone, • Get out immediately
remember these four tips: • Move away
1. Reduce your speed.
• Locate railroad's
2. Watch for speed limit signs. Fines are increased in most work zones. emergency
3. Adjust your lane position away from workers. phone number
4. Prepare for the unexpected! posted near the
crossing.
DO YOUR PART TO HELP PROTECT THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO WORK • Call for help! Tell
them a vehicle is
HARD TO MAKE GEORGIA ROADS AMONG THE BEST IN THE NATION. on the tracks.
Obey Flaggers
Flaggers are people used to direct traffic
through and around work zones. In a work zone,
a flagger has the same authority as a regulatory
sign. Do not disobey a flagger’s traffic control
directions.
27
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
used in performing this type of work will have Certain drugs or other substances can also and Internet data. Exceptions are provided for
flashing amber lights and may have flashing ar- make a person irrefutably “under the influ- emergency personnel, drivers responding to
rows directing traffic to merge left or right. The ence.” Having a prescription for certain medi- emergencies, and drivers who are fully parked.
vehicles may also display signs for the purpose cation is not a defense if the medication impairs The fine for a conviction is $150.
of directing traffic or indicating hazardous condi- your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. A conviction for either violation will result
tions. These vehicles usually work at very slow Penalties for driving under the influence of in the accumulation of 1 point on the driving
speeds, such as 5 intoxicants are severe, with fines up to $1000, record. Texting while driving is illegal and can
miles per hour, and jail sentences up to 12 months, and mandatory result in death.
may occasionally be suspension of your driving privileges.
stationary in the Following Emergency Vehicles
roadway. For your Reckless Driving The driver of any vehicle, other than one
safety, and the safe- Reckless driving is defined as driving any on official business, must not follow any fire
ty of others, slow vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of fighting apparatus traveling in response to a
down, yield the persons or property. Penalties for reckless driv- fire alarm, or other emergency vehicles, closer
right-of-way to these ing can include a fine of up to $1000, imprison- than 200 feet, or park any vehicle within 500
work vehicles, and ment for up to 12 months, and, if the driver is feet of any fire apparatus stopped in answer
follow any direc- under 21 years of age, conviction will result in to a fire alarm.
tions displayed by a suspension of all driving privileges.
the work vehicles. Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers
Racing When traveling upon a roadway outside
The following behaviors are considered rac- of a business or residential district, drivers of
ing on highways and streets: trucks and vehicles pulling trailers must leave
Other Laws sufficient space between themselves and other
• When two or more people compete or race
vehicles of the same kind, so that the driver of
on any street or highway;
Controlled-Access Roadways an overtaking vehicle can enter and occupy
• When one motor vehicle is beside or to the the space without danger. This law prohibits
• You are prohibited from entering or leaving
rear of another driver, and one driver tries the act commonly known as “caravanning.”
any controlled-access roadway at unauthor-
to prevent the passing or overtaking of the Trailers wider than 8 feet, 6 inches are not
ized entrances or exits;
competing driver by acceleration or maneu- permitted on Georgia’s highways.
• Certain types of vehicles may be prohibited ver; or
on controlled-access roadways if signs are Riding in Trailers
• When one or more persons compete in a
posted to this effect; Riding in a house trailer, or any other ve-
race against time.
hicular drawn trailer, is not allowed while
• Backing up is prohibited on controlled-
In Georgia it is unlawful to drag race. The it is being moved upon a street or highway.
access roadways.
penalties for committing this violation may There is a high likelihood of injury or death if
• An example of a controlled-access roadway include imprisonment and fines, and all driv- passengers are unrestrained in the trailer and
includes any tolled facility in Georgia such ing privileges will be suspended if you are the vehicle is involved in a crash or the trailer
as the I-85 Express Lanes or the reversible convicted. becomes disconnected from the vehicle.
I-75 Express Lanes. Tolled lanes in Geor-
gia require motorists to mount a registered Aggressive Driving Median Strip
Peach Pass transponder in their vehicle in It is unlawful to drive across a dividing sec-
• A person commits the offense of aggres-
order to access the lanes. Peach Pass can tion, barrier, or unpaved strip which separates
sive driving when he or she operates any
also be used in Florida and North Carolina. two roadways at any point other than at an
motor vehicle with the intent to annoy, ha-
Registered owners of the vehicle that enters authorized opening or crossover.
rass, molest, intimidate, injure, or obstruct
the tolled lane without an active Peach Pass
another person;
will receive a violation notice in the mail.
• A conviction for aggressive driving is con-
• You are prohibited from entering the revers-
sidered a misdemeanor of a high and ag-
ible Express Lanes when the access control
gravated nature;
gates are closed or closing.
• The penalty for committing this violation
Coasting may include imprisonment, fines, and, if the
The driver of any motor vehicle, when trav- driver is under 21 years of age, conviction
eling down a hill, must not coast with the gears will result in a suspension of all driving Impaired Hearing and Vision
or transmission of the vehicle in neutral. privileges. It is unlawful to operate a motor vehicle
while wearing a headphone, headset, or any
Driving Under the Influence Texting and Cell Phone other device which would impair the driver’s
of Drugs or Alcohol Use While Driving ability to hear. Also, the driver must not wear
Any driver under age 18 who holds a Class anything which would obstruct his or her vi-
• It is unlawful for any person to operate a
D license or a learner’s permit is prohibited sion while driving a motor vehicle. Not only is
motor vehicle while under the influence of
from using any wireless device while driv- wearing these devices illegal, it is also unsafe.
alcohol, a drug (prescription or illegal), or
ing. This includes cell phones, computers, and
any other substance which impairs his/her
all texting devices. Exceptions are provided Obstructing the Driver’s View
ability to safely do so;
for emergencies and for drivers who are fully If a vehicle is overloaded with passengers or
• A person 21 or more years of age is consid- parked. The fine for a conviction is $150, or freight so as to obstruct the view of the driver
ered “Under the Influence of Alcohol” when $300 if involved in an accident while using a or interfere with the mechanical operation,
0.08 gm or more by alcohol weight is present wireless device. it cannot be legally driven. Passengers must
in the blood; All drivers regardless of age are prohibited not ride in a position that interferes with the
from reading, writing, or sending a text mes- driver’s view or his or her control of the vehicle.
• A person under 21 years of age is irrefutably
sage while driving. This ban applies to any
considered “Under the Influence of Alcohol”
texting device including cell phones, and ap- Opening Vehicle Doors
when 0.02 gm or more by alcohol weight is
plies to text messages, instant messages, email Opening the doors of a vehicle on the side on
present in the blood;
29
SECTION 6
TEEN DRIVING motor vehicle, they are allowed to progress to the Joshua’s Law
next phase. Successful progression to the next
LAWS phase also requires a demonstration of respon- Joshua's Law promotes increased teen driving
sibility on the part of the teen by avoiding any safety. The highlights of Joshua’s Law include:
violations during the term of the license held.
This Section Covers • Approved driver education training required
to obtain a Class D Provisional license at age 16;
School Enrollment Requirements....................... 30 School Enrollment • Approved driver education training required
Joshua’s Law......................................................... 30 Requirements to obtain a Class M Instructional Permit (MP)
Class C Instructional Permit (CP)........................ 30 at age 16;
Obtaining a Driver’s License
Class D Provisional License................................. 31 • You must be 17 years of age to obtain a Class
or Instructional Permit
M Motorcycle Operator's License.
Teens Moving to Georgia...................................... 32 Anyone younger than 18 years of age must
present one of the following in order to obtain The first stage of the graduated licensing
Motorcycle Operator’s Instructional
a driver’s license or instructional permit: program is a Class C Instructional Permit (CP).
Permit/License...................................................... 32
Revocation of Minor’s License/Permit............... 32 1. Certificate of School Enrollment (DS-1 – ob-
tained from school personnel); Class C Instructional Permit (CP)
License/Permit Suspensions............................... 32
Suspension of Driver’s License/Permit 2. High School Diploma;
For first-time issuance of a Class C In-
or Driving Privileges............................................. 32 3. General Education Development (GED); structional Permit (CP), you must meet all
Convictions Other Than DUI................................. 32 requirements to obtain a Secure DL/ID if
4. Special Diploma;
Convictions for Driving Under the you have not already done so. See pages
Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI)...................... 32 5. Certificate of High School Completion; 10-11 for complete requirements.
Texting and Cell Phones....................................... 33 6. College or vocational school transcript dated
Obtaining a Class C
within the last thirty days (official transcript
Instructional Permit (CP)
with seal required);
Upon reaching age 15, or anytime thereafter,
7. Certificate of Adult Literacy proving pursuit you may apply for a Class C Instructional Per-
The State of Georgia has what is known as
of a GED (available from the Technical Col- mit (CP). The following information will help
a graduated licensing program for teens. This
lege System of Georgia for those currently you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer
means that teens progress through a licensing
enrolled in a GED program); Service Center:
process in three phases. As teens reach a certain
age, complete certain requirements, and have 8. Declaration of Intent for Home Schoolers.
demonstrated their ability to safely operate a
It Takes Courage,
But Saving Money
Is Worth It.
31
SECTION 6: TEEN DRIVING LAWS
Driver Education Requirements to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Georgia. • Aggressive driving;
• To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16 • Underage possession of alcohol while operat-
Under Age 18 without a valid
you must complete a driver education course ing a motor vehicle;
license issued by another state
approved by DDS. An approved driver edu-
If you do not already hold a valid driver’s • Any other offense for which four or more
cation course consists of:
license or instructional permit issued by an- points are assessed:
»» either 30 hours of classroom instruction
other state, you will be subject to the licensing »» Unlawful passing of a school bus;
OR completion of an equivalent online
requirements of Georgia residents. Please see »» Improper passing on a hill or curve;
virtual course;
the preceding sections for more information. »» Exceeding the speed limit by 24 miles per
AND hour or more.
»» 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a Under Age 18 with valid
• The accumulation of four or more points in
certified instructor OR completion of the out of state license
any 12-month period while under 18 years
DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide; If you hold a valid driver’s license or instruc-
of age.
»» You must also have completed a cumula- tional permit issued by another state, you will
tive total of at least 40 hours of other driv- normally be eligible to obtain a comparable A limited permit may be available only if
ing experience, including at least 6 hours license issued by Georgia. However, the state the suspension resulted from a conviction for
at night. Completion of the DDS approved of issuance may have requirements for teenage speeding 24-33 mph over the speed limit and
Parent-Teen Driving Guide will serve as an drivers that differ from Georgia. For more infor- the applicant is at least 18 years old.
affidavit certifying that this requirement mation, please call the Customer Contact Center
has been met; at (678) 413-8400. Convictions for Driving Under the
Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI)
NOTE
»» if the teen obtains the on-the-road compo- Motorcycle Operator’s First DUI Suspension:
nent of driver’s education from a certified Instructional Permit or License
instructor, a separate document affirming • If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .02
that this requirement has been met must Detailed information concerning permit and or greater, but less than .08; or your implied
be completed at the time of the road test. licensing requirements for Motorcycle Opera- consent test results were suppressed; or no
tor’s Permits and Licenses can be found on the test was given, your license will be suspend-
• If you have not completed the driver edu-
DDS website at www.dds.ga.gov, or you may ed for a minimum period of 6 months, unless
cation requirements, you cannot obtain a
contact DDS at (678) 413-8400. Teens under age you have a previous conviction for an offense
Class D license until you reach the age of 17.
17 must meet the Driver Education Require- in the above list, in which case your license
For information on approved driver educa-
ments listed on this page to obtain a Class M will be suspended for a minimum period of
tion courses and to download the Parent-
Instructional Permit (MP). A Class M Motor- 12 months;
Teen Driving Guide, see the DDS website,
cycle Operator's License is available at age 17.
www.dds.ga.gov. • If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .08
or greater or you refused implied consent
Conditions of a Class D Revocation of Minor’s testing, your license will be suspended for a
Provisional License License/Permit minimum period of 12 months;
• A Class D license Holder may not drive be- • No limited driving permit is available.
The parent, guardian, responsible adult or au-
tween the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
thorized driving instructor who signed a minor’s
— NO EXCEPTIONS; Second DUI Suspension:
application for an instructional permit or driver’s
Your license will be suspended for a minimum
• During the first six months following is- license may request revocation of the license or
period of 18 months, with ignition interlock per-
suance, only immediate family members permit at any time prior to the minor’s eighteenth
mit eligibility after 120 days.
may ride in the vehicle. ‘Immediate family birthday. The person requesting revocation of a
member’ includes the driver’s parents and minor’s instructional permit or driver’s license
step-parents, grandparents, siblings and step- must submit his or her request for the revocation
siblings, children, and any other person who on the form designated by the Department. The
resides at the driver’s residence; form requires the person’s notarized signature.
The person requesting revocation of a minor’s
• During the second six months following is-
instructional permit or driver’s license must pay
suance, only one passenger under 21 years
a non-refundable fee of $10.00.
of age who is not a member of the driver’s
immediate family may ride in the vehicle;
• After the first and second six-month periods,
License/Permit Suspensions
only three passengers under 21 years of age
who are not members of the driver’s immedi- Convictions Other Than DUI
ate family may ride in the vehicle; The State of Georgia applies strict penalties to
teens who fail to obey the laws regarding opera-
• A Class D license Holder must, for the 12
tion of a motor vehicle. The instructional permit
months preceding application for their Class
or driver’s license of any person under 21 years
C license, be free from any convictions for
of age convicted of any of the following offenses
major traffic violations that result in the man-
shall be SUSPENDED for a period of six months
datory suspension of a driver’s license.
for a first conviction, or for a period of twelve
months for a second or subsequent conviction.
Teens Moving to Georgia • Hit and run or leaving the scene of an accident;
The following information applies to teens • Racing on highways or streets;
moving to Georgia from another state who wish
• Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting
to elude an officer;
• Reckless driving;
33
SECTION 7
SIGNS, SIGNALS Road Signs
& MARKINGS Shapes of Signs
The State of Georgia uses seven basic shapes of signs to convey traffic control instructions.
This Section Covers Drivers should know signs by their shapes and colors so that they may recognize them from a
distance and begin reacting timely and appropriately.
Road Signs............................................................. 34
Shapes of Signs................................................... 34
Regulatory Signs.................................................. 35 Vertical Rectangle
Warning Signs...................................................... 36 signs are generally
Guide Signs.......................................................... 38 used for regulatory
Construction and Maintenance signs, which tell you
Warning Signs...................................................... 39 what you must do.
Service Signs....................................................... 39 You must obey them
in the same manner
Traffic Signals and Signs..................................... 40 as traffic laws.
Lane Control Signals............................................ 40
Overhead Lane Signs........................................... 40
Pedestrian Signals............................................... 40
HAWK Signal........................................................ 41
Pavement Markings.............................................. 42 Horizontal Rectangle Diamond shaped signs warn of existing or possible
Stop Lines............................................................ 42 signs are generally hazards on roadways or adjacent areas. They are
Crosswalk Lines................................................... 42 used as guide signs. yellow with black words indicating the potential
Railroad Crossings .............................................. 42 They show locations, hazard, or black symbols visually describing the
Center Lines......................................................... 42 directions, or other potential hazard.
No Passing Lines.................................................. 42 special information.
Edge Lines............................................................ 42
Lane Lines............................................................ 42
Turn Lanes........................................................... 43
Bicycle Lanes....................................................... 43
Roundabouts........................................................ 43
Traffic Striping..................................................... 42
35
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Warning Signs
Sharp turn Curve to the right.
Warning signs are usually yellow with black to the right.
markings. (Warning signs can also be fluorescent
green with black markings.) They alert you to
conditions that are immediately ahead. There
may be road hazards, changes in traffic direction,
or some other potentially hazardous situation
that requires action on your part.
Side road enters Another road crosses The road you are
highway ahead at the highway ahead. traveling on ends
an angle. straight ahead. Slow
down and prepare to
yield or stop before
turning right or left.
Traffic merging from These signs alert Drivers must stop and Number of lanes
the right. Prepare to drivers in ad- stay stopped when reduced ahead.
allow traffic to safely vance of areas pedestrians are in the
merge. where animals, crosswalk.
people, and ve-
hicles may be
crossing.
There is no spokesperson with a catchy phrase to remind the driver to slow down, stop eating,
LIk_\Jgfb\jg\ijfe%Zfd quit messing with the radio or pay attention to the road. There’s Only You. Speak Up.
37
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Guide Signs
Guide signs may indicate what road you are on, and how to get to
your destination. Many guide signs are rectangular, but some have
other shapes. There are several different kinds of guide signs — route
markers, information, destination, distance, and location signs. These
signs may be accompanied by a “To” sign or an arrow, indicating the
highway, facility, or location that can be reached by following the signs.
Here are some examples:
75
The numbers on these signs des-
120
ignate specific exits, interstates
or highways.
Roswell
120
Marietta
Service Signs
While traveling along Georgia’s highways, the following
blue and white signs will give directions to service facilities.
39
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Traffic Signals and Signs
A green arrow means you may pro-
Traffic signals are placed at intersections to control ceed carefully only in the direction
the orderly movement of traffic and to prevent accidents. the arrow is pointing after stopping
Drivers (including bicyclists) and pedestrians must obey for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles
these signals except when an officer is directing traffic. If within the intersection. In this case you
a traffic signal is not functioning at all at an intersection, may go straight ahead only.
all drivers must treat the intersection as if a stop sign is
posted for all directions. If a traffic signal is malfunc- A green arrow, in this case, means
tioning and flashing, drivers must proceed based on the you may turn in the direction of the
color of the flashing signal they are facing: if the driver is arrow after stopping for pedestrians
facing a yellow flashing signal, the driver may proceed and yielding to vehicles within the in-
tersection.
with caution; if the driver is facing a red flashing signal,
the driver must stop and wait until it is safe to proceed.
A yellow arrow may appear after a
green arrow and warns you to clear
A red light means you must make a the intersection.
complete stop before entering the
crosswalk or intersection and wait
until the light turns to green before A red flashing light means you must
proceeding. stop completely (treat as you would a
stop sign). Proceed with caution only
after yielding the right-of-way to pe-
A yellow light warns that the light is destrians and to other vehicles at the
changing from green to red. Slow intersection.
down and prepare to stop.
A yellow flashing light means you must
slow down and exercise caution before A flashing yellow arrow
proceeding through the intersection. A means you may turn left
A green light means you may pro- flashing yellow arrow means you may after yielding to oncom-
ceed if it is safe to do so after stop- turn left after yielding to oncoming traf- ing traffic and pedestrians
ping for pedestrians and yielding fic and pedestrians (oncoming traffic (oncoming traffic still has
to vehicles within the intersection. still has the green light). the green light).
Travel in lane.
Flashing
When a pedestrian presses the button, approach-
ing drivers will see a FLASHING YELLOW signal
for a few seconds, indicating that the signal has Get a Peach Pass, and you’ll have the choice to ride in the Georgia
been activated.
Express Lanes when you need to get past traffic. Just register online,
stick a Peach Pass in your vehicle and GO! Signing up online is easy
and fast…just like riding in the Express Lanes.
Sign up at PeachPass.com or call 1-855-PCH-PASS
Solid Yellow
The flashing yellow is followed by a SOLID YEL-
LOW signal, indicating that motorists should re-
duce speed and be prepared to stop.
41
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Pavement Markings
Pavement markings, like highway signs, are used to warn and direct drivers and to regulate
traffic.
Stop Lines
Stop lines are white lines painted across the pavement at intersections indicating the point beyond
which your vehicle should not cross if you are stopping for a traffic control device. In urban areas, the
line is usually located about four feet before the crosswalk. Drivers must come to a complete stop at
the stop line, when present, not at the actual stop sign or traffic signal.
Crosswalk Lines
These white lines are painted across, or partially across the pavement. Sometimes they will be painted
in a ladder pattern. When pedestrians are in the crosswalks, they have the right-of-way over motor
vehicles. Crosswalks are sometimes in the middle of a block in residential areas, and in some cases,
a pedestrian crossing signal is located at the white line.
G
A
IN
IL
S
S RO
O
R
AD
C
Railroad Crossings
When a road is crossed by a railroad crossing, the pavement is usually marked with a large X and two R’s. At
railroad crossings, a yellow line is always placed on the right side of the center line to prevent passing. The cross-
ing is sometimes equipped with control arms and/or emergency lights, to warn drivers of approaching trains. The
driver of the vehicle must stop if warning signals indicate a train is approaching.
G
A
IN
IL
S
S RO
O
R
AD
C
Center Lines
These are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions on paved roadways. Broken yellow
lines are used when there are only two lanes and it is safe to pass in either direction.
No Passing Lines
Single Lines
These single, solid yellow lines on two-lane roads indicate zones where passing is prohibited. They will
be located on the right of the broken yellow line when they apply to the lane in which you are traveling.
In some instances, both yellow lines will be solid, indicating it is not safe for passing in either direction.
Double White Lines
These are double white line (dashed or solid) pavement markings on roadways that indicate where
vehicles can or cannot cross to access the adjacent lane. When the double white lines are dashed,
vehicles are allowed to cross over to the adjacent lane. When the double white lines are solid, lane
changes are prohibited.
Edge Lines
These are the solid white lines along the side of the pavement. They serve as safety guides, especially at
night when it is difficult to see the edge of the road. A yellow edge line may be used on the left side to warn
of narrow or raised medians.
Lane Lines
These are the white dashes that mark the individual lanes of travel on streets and highways having more than
one lane for traffic moving in the same direction.
When there are four or more lanes with traffic moving in opposite directions, two solid yellow lines mark the
center of the roadway. You may cross these lines only to make a left turn into or from an alley, private road,
driveway, or another street. When traveling on a multi-lane road, stay in the right lane except to pass other
vehicles traveling in the same direction.
Traffic Striping
These markings, created by diagonal yellow lines, are on streets and highways indi-
cating that the road is narrowing or there is an obstruction on the roadway. The area
is similar to a triangle with solid yellow diagonal lines within the outside lines. Always
keep to the right of these markings.
ROUNDABOUTS
ory roundabout. Stop for pedestrians in the 2
crosswalk. 1
the
of way.
ROUNDABOUTS
Navigating a roundabout
4
4 Navigating a Single Lane Roundabout
ROUNDABOUTS
Single Lane Roundabout
Navigating a Multilane Roundabout Multilane Roundabout
MOTORISTS
Navigating a Single Lane Roundabout Single Lane Roundabout
Roundabouts are sometimes MOTORISTSA
D
used
B
at 1 Approach: Slow downMOTORISTS to the posted advisory
3
intersections instead
1 Approach: Follow
C
the laneof stop
use signs signs.
& pavement The speed. Stop for pedestrians in the
purpose of amarking arrows. Get into the correct
roundabout
lane before entering
2
is to allow
the roundabout.
the crosswalk; they have the right of way.
1 Approach: Slow down to the posted advisory
intersection to Slowhandle heavier
down to the trafficspeed.
posted advisory flow speed. Stop for pedestrians in the
2 Enter: When
crosswalk; theythe
entering roundabout,
have the right of way.
Stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk;
without the needthey have for
the a signal
right of way. or a four-
yield to all circulating vehicles. 4
e Wait for a gap and then merge 4
way stop. When2 entering a roundabout, 2 Enter: When entering the
into traffic
4 roundabout,
ns in the 2 Enter: When entering the roundabout, yield to yield to all in the roundabout.
circulating vehicles.
traffic laws concerning 1
right-of-way
all circulating vehicles in both lanes. still 4 Traffic in a roundabout
Wait for a gap and then merge always 4
4
circulates
traffic counterclockwise.
apply. You must yield
Wait for a gaptoandother traffic
then merge that
into traffic into in the
D
3
roundabout. D 3
A B
in the roundabout.Traffic in a roundabout Traffic in a roundabout always
is already in the
always roundabout. You will al-
circulates counterclockwise. 3 Proceed: circulates
Continue circling through
counterclockwise. A the
B C A
roundabout until you reach the D B
ways enter a Maintain
roundabout your laneto
the roundabout.
as the
you enter
right, and C
2
3
roadway onto which
3 Proceed: Continue circling through the you want
continue circling until you have reached
Multilane Roundabout to turn.
roundabout until you reach the
C
the3 roadway
Proceed: Continue circling through the roundabout KEY
onto which you want to turn.
until you reach the roadway onto which roadway onto2 which you want 2
4 Exit: Signal,
to turn. then bear right to exit the
When reaching the to
you want desired
turn. Do notroad,
changeyoulaneswill
in = Pedestrian
Crosswalk Sign roundabout. Stop 1
for pedestrians in the 2
vement
orrect always exit tothethe roundabout.
right. = Yield4Sign
Exit: crosswalk.
Signal,
2
then bear right to exit the
1
about. 4 Exit: Signal, then bear right to exit the A Pedestrian Refuge roundabout.1
Stop for pedestrians in the 2
crosswalk. 1
ory speed. roundabout. Stop for B Crosswalk
sswalk; pedestrians in the crosswalk.
C Truck Apron
4
D Center Island
, yield to
anes. 4 Navigating a Multilane Roundabout Multilane Roundabout
3
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
into traffic only and do not represent MOTORISTS
all roundabout designs.
D Multilane Roundabout
oundabout Navigating a Multilane Roundabout
wise. B Approach: Follow the MOTORISTS lane use signs & pavement
PEDESTRIANS
A 1
r C marking arrows. CYCLISTS Get into the correct
1 lane before
Approach: Follow the laneentering the roundabout.
use signs & pavement
Experienced Slowcyclists
down may
marking arrows. Getto navigate
the posted roundabouts
into advisory
the correctspeed.
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make
oundabout KEY like motorists.
Stop
lane Do notpedestrians
for
before hug the curb.
entering in Ride
the the in the
crosswalk;
roundabout.
sure cars stop2 for you. Use pedestrian
to which middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
crossing signal if available. they have
Slow downthe rightposted
to the of way. advisory speed.
e lanes in = Pedestrian 1 passing you. Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. 4
Crosswalk Sign Stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk;
2 Cross: Cross to2 the pedestrian refuge. When entering the roundabout, yield to
= Yield Sign 2 Children orthey
Enter: have
cyclists whotheare
right
notof way.
comfortable
Look to make sure cars stop for you. 4
he A Pedestrian Refuge entering theallflow
circulating
of traffic vehicles
should walk in both
their lanes. 4
Finish crossing
1 to the opposite sidewalk. 3
2 cycles and When
Enter: Wait
act asfor entering
a gap and
pedestrians. the roundabout,
then merge into yieldtraffic
to
B Crosswalk Never cross to the center island. all
in thecirculating vehicles in both
roundabout.Traffic lanes.
in a roundabout 4 D
Wait
always forcirculates
a gap andcounterclockwise.
then merge into traffic 3 B
C Truck Apron D A
in the roundabout.Traffic
Maintain your lane as youinenter a roundabout C
D Center Island always circulates counterclockwise.
the roundabout. B
A
Maintain your lane as you enter C
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples 3 Proceed: the roundabout.
Continue circling through the roundabout
only and do not represent all roundabout designs. KEY 2
until you reach the roadway onto which
3 Proceed: Continue
you want circling
to turn. through the roundabout
Do not change lanes in KEY
= Pedestrian 1
Crosswalk Sign 2
CYCLISTS until you reach the roadway onto which
the roundabout. 2
you want to turn. Do not change lanes in ==Pedestrian
Yield Sign 1
Crosswalk Sign
Experienced cyclists may navigate roundabouts 4 Exit: the
Signal,roundabout.
then bear right to exit the A Pedestrian Refuge 2
1
ok to make = Yield Sign
like motorists. Do not hug the curb. Ride in the roundabout. Stop for Crosswalk Refuge
destrian Signal, then inbear AB Pedestrian
middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from 4 Exit: pedestrians theright to exit the
crosswalk. 1
passing you. Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. roundabout. Stop for BC Crosswalk
Truck Apron
pedestrians in the crosswalk.
. CD Truck
Center Island
Children or cyclists who are not comfortable Apron
or you.
entering the flow of traffic should walk their
sidewalk. D Center*Please
Island note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
cycles and act as pedestrians.
d. only and do not represent all roundabout designs.
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
only and do not represent all roundabout designs.
PEDESTRIANS CYCLISTS
PEDESTRIANS
Experienced cyclistsCYCLISTS
may navigate roundabouts
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make
like motorists. Do not hug the curb. Ride in the
sure cars stop for you. Use pedestrian Experienced cyclists may navigate roundabouts
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
crossing signal if available. like motorists. Do not
sure cars stop for you. Use pedestrian passing you. Stop forhug the curb. in
pedestrians Ride in the
crosswalks.
middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
2 Cross: crossing signal if available.
Cross to the pedestrian refuge. passing
Childrenyou. Stop forwho
or cyclists pedestrians in crosswalks.
are not comfortable
Look to make sure cars stop for you.
2 Cross: Cross
Finish to the pedestrian
crossing refuge. sidewalk.
to the opposite
entering the flow of traffic should walk their
Children or cyclists who are not comfortable 43
Look cycles and act as pedestrians.
Nevertocross
maketosure
the cars stop
center for you.
island. entering the flow of traffic should walk their
Finish crossing to the opposite sidewalk.
SECTION 8
SAFETY Traffic laws alone cannot regulate every type
of driving situation that may occur. There are
Hydroplaning
GUIDELINES some general rules which drivers should under- Hydroplaning occurs when there is standing
stand and follow. Read this chapter with care. water on a roadway. At speeds up to 35 mph,
Someday these safety tips might help you avoid most tires will channel water away from the tire
This Section Covers a crash, serious injury, or even death. These are similar to the way a windshield wiper cleans
only general statements and cannot dictate your the windshield. As your speed increases, tires
Entering the Car.................................................... 44 actions in all situations. It is up to you to evalu- cannot channel the water as well, and your
Steering.................................................................. 44 ate the situation and make a determination as tires may start to lose contact with the road
to the best course of action. and ride over the water like a set of water skis.
Fog.......................................................................... 44
In a standard passenger car, partial hydroplan-
Hydroplaning......................................................... 44 ing can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph. At
Entering the Car 55 mph, the tires may lose all contact with the
Skidding................................................................. 44
road. If this occurs, there is no friction avail-
Curves.................................................................... 44 • Develop a routine for entering the car safely
able to brake, accelerate, or steer. It is possible
and preparing for your trip. If you are parked
Leaving the Roadway........................................... 45 for the vehicle to go into an unpredictable and
on the street, enter from the curb side of the
Tire Blow-Out......................................................... 45 uncontrollable skid. If this occurs, take your
vehicle. If this is not possible, wait until your
foot off of the accelerator, letting the car slow
Winter Driving........................................................ 45 entry can be made with reasonable safety and
down. To prevent hydroplaning, maintain good
without interfering with the flow of traffic;
Carbon Monoxide.................................................. 45 tires with adequate water-channeling thread
• Have your keys ready, and approach the ve- on your vehicle. Most importantly, slow down
Steering Locks...................................................... 46 hicle facing traffic; when there is water on the roadway.
Following Too Closely........................................... 46
• Adjust your seat and mirrors;
Speed and Stopping Distance............................. 46
• Check passengers to be sure they are properly
Skidding
Expressway Driving.............................................. 46 seated and do not interfere with your view;
Entering Expressways.......................................... 46 A car skids when its tires lose their grip on
Exiting Expressways............................................ 46 • Before starting your ignition, fasten your the road surface. When a car skids, both the
Use of Lanes on Expressways............................. 46 seat belt and make sure your passengers do power that the engine sends to the wheels and
the same; the braking ability of the wheels are lost. Slick
Gores.................................................................... 46
surfaces can exaggerate normal movements.
HOV Lanes............................................................ 46 • After starting your vehicle, check around
If brakes are applied too hard, or the wheel is
Tips for Expressway Driving................................ 46 your vehicle for hazards or approaching traf-
turned too sharp, a skid can occur.
fic, including bicyclists and pedestrians, give
Other Highway Emergencies
the proper signal and move cautiously into If you start to skid:
Protecting the Air.................................................. 47 the stream of traffic.
• ease your foot off of the accelerator;
Idling Engines........................................................ 47
• begin turning the steering wheel in the direc-
Steering tion of the skid;
Good posture while driving is important • once you have regained control of the vehicle,
because it allows a better view of hazards and you can lightly apply brakes and steer in a
more control of the vehicle. As a general rule, safe direction.
TIRE PRESSURE when gripping the steering wheel, place your
left hand at the 9 o’clock position and your right
hand at the 3 o’clock position on the wheel. Some
Prior to entering vehicle check tire pressure manufacturers recommend placing your hands
using recommended psi located in the door at 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions when the
jam of the vehicle. Use a tire pressure gauge to vehicle is equipped with air bags. Check your
check your psi. If your psi is above the num- owner’s manual or contact your vehicle manu-
ber listed on your door jam, let air out until facturer to determine which position is best for
it matches. If below, add air (or have a retailer your vehicle. Always keep both hands on the
help you) until it reaches the proper number. wheel unless you are safely performing another Remember, the first half-hour of rainfall is
driving-related task, such as activating your the most dangerous because roadways become
You may also measure tread depth using
turn signal. extremely slippery when the water mixes with
the penny test. Once every month, or before
oil and other chemicals on the road surfaces.
you embark upon a long road trip, check
your tires for wear and damage problems. Fog
One easy way to check for wear is by using Curves
the penny test. If possible, avoid driving in heavy fog. If you
must drive, follow these guidelines: Curves in a roadway are potential sources of
1. Take a penny and hold Abraham Lincoln's
hazard for drivers. Because of the maneuvering
body between your thumb and forefinger. • Reduce driving speed;
involved, it is more likely that a less cautious
2. Select a point on your tire where the tread • Reduce speed further when you see head- driver may fail to maintain their lane while
appears the lowest and place Lincoln's lights or red tail lights. These indicate the driving through a curve. When roadways are
head into one of the grooves. presence of another vehicle and, due to fog, slick because of rain or other hazards, curves
it may be more difficult to accurately judge can be especially dangerous and require much
3. If any part of Lincoln's head is covered
the distance between your vehicle and others; lower speeds than when the road is dry. Sharper
by the tread, you're driving with the legal
curves are usually marked with a safe miles-
and safe amount of tread. If your tread • Dim your headlights. Bright lights produce a
per-hour sign. Usually less than the posted
gets below that (approximately 2/32 of glare in heavy fog, actually making it more
speed limit, these advisory signs indicate that
an inch), your car's ability to grip the road difficult to see than when using regular
the reduced speed shown will make driving
in adverse conditions is greatly reduced. headlights;
through a curve safer.
• Do not drive with parking or hazard lights on.
45
SECTION 8: SAFETY GUIDELINES
Move a victim of carbon monoxide poisoning • Chassis (frame) design; Use of Lanes on Expressways
to fresh air, contact emergency medical services, Drivers operating vehicles on divided high-
• Type of brakes, condition, and balance of
and give artificial respiration if it is necessary ways must drive to the right of the median un-
brakes;
and you are trained to do so. less directed to do otherwise by a sign, traffic
• Wind direction and velocity. control device, or police officer. Drivers must
obey the yellow or white striping on the roadway
Steering Locks Speed is a leading factor in serious injury and
that indicates lanes, the convergence of lanes,
death as a result of traffic accidents. The greater
or areas in which vehicles should not operate.
Steering locks are anti-theft devices found in the speed, the greater the force of impact. The
Drivers may only access or exit controlled-access
most cars manufactured since 1969. illustration below conveys the relative force of
roadways at designated entrances and exits.
Steering locks can cause dangerous situations impact when you strike a fixed object.
for drivers who are not familiar with their opera-
Gores
tion. If a vehicle’s ignition is placed in the lock
The term “gore” means the area of conver-
position while the vehicle is in motion, the steer-
gence between two lanes of traffic. The gore is
ing capability of the vehicle will be disabled, and
the area, usually similar to a triangle, formed
the driver will be unable to steer the vehicle.
by solid white lines between an existing lane
Further information concerning steering
of travel and a merging lane of travel. Gores
locks is available from the Automobile Safety
are most often seen at the convergence of an
Foundation at www.carsafe.org.
acceleration lane and the adjacent travel lane
on a controlled access highway. The gore is the
Following Too Closely area bounded by solid white lines between the
acceleration lane and the adjacent travel lane.
A rear-end collision is caused by following Drivers entering the controlled access highway
another vehicle too closely. When following are prohibited by law from crossing this solid
another vehicle on any street or highway, there white line, and are required to continue travel-
must be enough distance for you to safely stop ing in the acceleration lane until the solid white
if the vehicle in front of you suddenly slows line disappears.
down or stops. One way to determine if there is
enough distance between your vehicle and the HOV Lanes
vehicle in front of you is to measure the amount High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are
of time between when the vehicle in front of
Expressway Driving travel lanes that are restricted to vehicles with
you passes a reference point and when your more than one occupant, buses, motorcycles, and
An expressway differs from normal roads
vehicle passes the same reference point. Watch vehicles with Alternative Fuel Vehicle license
or highways in that access to it is controlled.
the car ahead of you. When it passes a reference plates. The lanes are marked with a diamond
Vehicles can only enter and exit the expressway
point, such as a telephone pole or street sign, symbol and the hours of restriction are posted.
at specific places known as interchanges. Most
count “one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two.” The penalty for violating HOV lane restrictions is
expressways in Georgia are free, but there are
If you pass the same spot before you are through a fine up to $75 for a first offense; up to $100 for a
a few that require a toll.
counting, you are following too closely. During second offense; up to $150 for a third offense; and
With the exception of the controlled enter/
inclement weather, during construction, during up to $150 plus one point added to the violator’s
exit points and HOV lanes, expressways are
heavy traffic, and always at night, the distance driving record for a fourth or subsequent offense.
similar to traveling on a divided highway. There
between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of
is a median separating traffic traveling in op-
you should be even greater.
posite directions; lanes are marked with dashed
lines, and the edge of the roadway is marked
Speed and Stopping Distance with a solid line; slower traffic should keep to
the right; and all traffic laws and guidelines
The distance it takes to stop your vehicle is associated with safe driving still apply.
important in determining a safe driving speed.
The chart below may be used as a guide, but Entering Expressways
actual stopping distance can depend on the The entrance ramp is a short one-way road
following factors in addition to vehicle speed: that leads to the expressway. From the entrance
ramp, you should move into the acceleration HOV LANES
lane. This is the lane that runs alongside the Double White Lines (No Entry)
main roadway. In the acceleration lane, you Dashed White Line (You May Enter)
can adjust your speed to the speed of the ex-
pressway traffic. When safe to do so, you should
merge into traffic. Vehicles on the expressway
HOT Lanes
have the right of way, but courteous drivers will
High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes are I-85
permit you to move into the expressway traffic.
Express Lanes that allow registered transit, three
or more person carpool, motorcycles, emergency
Exiting Expressways
vehicles, and Alternative Fuel Vehicles to use the
Prepare to exit a controlled access highway
lanes toll-free.
by safely moving to the right lane for an exit on
the right, or the left lane for an exit on the left.
Tips For Expressway Driving
Guide signs will tell you of the approaching exit.
At the exit, deceleration lanes are provided for • Plan your trip carefully. Mark the map to
slowing down when leaving the expressway. indicate all entrances, service areas, and exits
Posted exit speeds are usually low due to the you plan to use. Doing these things will help
• Mental and physical reaction of the driver; design of the roadway. Drivers should use either you to have a safe, fast, and pleasant journey.
brake lights or a turn signal to indicate a change You can check the website www.511ga.org
• Type and condition of the pavement;
in speed to the drivers behind if slowing down for road construction, road closures, exit
• Kind of tires and tread composition; in the traveling lane when preparing to exit.
47
SECTION 9
SHARING painted lines. A crosswalk is the part of the pave-
ment for pedestrian traffic where the sidewalk
THE ROAD would extend across the street. Crosswalks can
also exist mid-block if they are marked.
©istockphoto.com/IPGGutenbergUKLtd
49
SECTION 9: SHARING THE ROAD
Sharing the Road With Sharing the Road With
School Buses Commercial Motor Vehicles
In most cases, all drivers are required to Commercial motor vehicles are vital to the
stop when approaching or meeting a stopped economy of Georgia and the United States. Most
school bus that has its lights flashing and is of the products used in every day life were
loading or unloading passengers. The exception delivered to stores by commercial motor ve-
to this rule is when highways are separated in hicles. Drivers of commercial motor vehicles are
the center by median strips. In this situation, trained, specially licensed driving professionals.
only vehicles following or traveling alongside Sharing the road with commercial motor ve-
a school bus in the same direction must stop. hicles is a necessary part of travel. Heavy trucks
A warning will be given in advance by the typically weigh 80,000 pounds or more, and driv-
flashing red or amber lights on the front and ers should use caution when driving near them.
rear of the bus. After stopping, you must remain Everyone should be aware of the differ-
stopped until the bus resumes motion or deac- ences between trucks and cars and behave ac
tivates its warning signals AND all loading or cordingly. These include:
unloading passengers have cleared the roadway.
• A fully loaded tractor-trailer, traveling 55 mph,
needs 3 times the distance a car needs to stop;
• Large trucks are more difficult to maneuver,
are longer and heavier, and require much
more room to turn;
• Large trucks have larger blind spots, called
“No-Zones.”
GEORGIA FINES & PENALTIES The “No-Zone” represents the danger areas
around trucks and buses where crashes are
• Mandatory court appearance; • Up to 6 points on driving record; more likely to occur. Some No-Zones are actual
blind spots or areas around trucks and buses
• Up to $1000 fine; • A conviction under 21 years of age where your car “disappears” from the view of
constitutes license suspension. the drivers. These blind spots are the Side No-
Zone, Rear No-Zone, and Front No-Zone areas.
51
SECTION 10
ments have been completed. At the end of the • Refusal to take a chemical test for intoxica-
LOSING YOUR withdrawal period, a resident may apply for tion;
DRIVING PRIVILEGES reinstatement and return of the license or the
• Failure to appear in court or respond to a
eligibility to obtain a license. Non-residents may
citation;
apply for reinstatement of driving privileges.
This Section Covers Disqualification of Commercial
• Non-payment of Child Support;
• Non-payment of the Super Speeder fee;
Types of Withdrawals........................................... 52 Driver’s License
If a commercial driver’s license is disquali- • Safety responsibility;
Reporting Convictions.......................................... 52 fied, all privileges to operate a commercial mo-
• Medical revocation;
Types of Suspensions........................................... 52 tor vehicle are withdrawn for a specific period of
Implied Consent.................................................... 52 time. At the end of the disqualification period, • Parent requested revocation (under age 18).
if a licensee holds a CDL license that is not ex-
The Points System ............................................... 54 The Department is required by law to sus-
pired, the licensee’s commercial privileges will
Points Reduction.................................................. 54 pend the privileges of an individual for a convic-
be automatically restored without any action
Points Avoidance.................................................. 54 tion of any of the following offenses:
required, provided that the licensee is otherwise
Safety Responsibility Law................................... 54 eligible to still maintain a commercial driver’s • Homicide by vehicle;
license. If the licensee does not hold a CDL at
Mandatory Revocations....................................... 54 • Feticide by Vehicle (1st degree);
the expiration of the disqualification period,
Limited Driving Permits....................................... 54 the licensee’s ability to apply for a CDL will • Serious injury by vehicle;
Commercial Driving Disqualifications................ 55 be restored.
• Driving under the influence of alcohol or
A disqualification of commercial driving
Major Traffic Violations........................................ 55 drugs;
privileges does not, by itself, result in the sus-
Serious Traffic Violations..................................... 55
pension or revocation of a licensee’s privileges • Any felony in the commission of which a
Other Violations..................................................... 55 to operate a NON-commercial motor vehicle. motor vehicle is used;
However, many offenses that result in a com-
• Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting
mercial disqualification also result in a non-
to elude an officer;
commercial suspension, though the periods of
withdrawal may differ. In Georgia, it is possible • Hit and run or leaving the scene of an ac-
The State of Georgia considers dangerous and
to lose commercial driving privileges for LIFE cident;
negligent drivers to be a direct and immediate
upon the conviction of certain offenses. More
threat to the welfare and safety of the general • Racing;
information related to the commercial driver’s
public, and it is in the best interest of the citizens
license program is available on our website at • Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked,
of Georgia to immediately remove such drivers
www.dds.ga.gov. canceled, or suspended registration;
from the highways of this state. Therefore, the
Department of Driver Services is authorized • Driving without insurance;
to withdraw the license or driving privileges Reporting Convictions • Driving while license is suspended, revoked,
when evidence is obtained that the licensee is
or canceled;
a habitually dangerous or negligent driver of Georgia courts are required by law to report
a motor vehicle (from Georgia law §40-5-57) the conviction of any offense that will result • Refusal to weigh commercial motor vehicle;
in a negative impact on a licensee’s driving
• Violation of license restriction (at the discre-
privilege or that is otherwise required to be
Types of Withdrawals posted to the permanent driving history of an
tion of the trial court).
individual. This includes most traffic-related In addition to the offenses listed above, the li-
The driver’s license of any individual, the eli-
offenses as well as certain non-traffic related cense and/or driving privileges of an individual
gibility to obtain a driver’s license, or the ability
offenses (including alcohol and controlled sub- under the age of 21 on the date of the conviction
to legally operate a motor vehicle in the State of
stance violations). will be suspended for the following offenses:
Georgia may be impacted by one or more of the
When the DDS receives a conviction for a
following actions: • Reckless driving;
Georgia license holder, the record is updated to
reflect the conviction. If a conviction is received • Aggressive driving;
Cancellation
for an individual who holds a license from an-
The Department of Driver Services is autho- • Underage possession of alcohol while operat-
other state or is the resident of another state,
rized to cancel a license if the applicant fails to ing a motor vehicle;
the conviction information will be forwarded
give the required or correct information needed
to the licensing authority of that state. If a non- • Speeding 24 mph or more over the speed
at the time application is made, or if the indi-
resident, or a resident of Georgia who does not limit;
vidual becomes otherwise ineligible after ap-
have a driver’s license, is convicted of certain of-
plication has been made. A resident may reapply • Unlawful passing of a school bus;
fenses, the eligibility to obtain a Georgia driver’s
for a license once the requirements have been
license and/or driving privileges in Georgia • Improper passing on a hill or a curve;
satisfied and the resident is otherwise eligible.
will be suspended.
• Any 4-point offense;
Convictions reported to the Georgia DDS by
Revocation
licensing authorities or courts in other states and • Four or more points in 12 months prior to
If a license is revoked, all driving privileges
nations will be placed on the driving record of age 18;
are terminated and withdrawn until the end
a Georgia licensee or resident. The Department
of the period of time prescribed by the formal
will treat such convictions as if they had oc-
action of the Department. At the end of the re-
curred in this state for the purpose of imposing
Implied Consent
vocation period, a resident may apply for a new
license withdrawals. Georgia’s Implied Consent law requires you
license. Non-residents may apply for reinstate-
to submit to state administered chemical tests
ment of driving privileges.
of your blood, breath, urine, or other bodily
Types of Suspensions substances at the request of a law enforcement
Suspension
officer for the purpose of determining if you
If a license is suspended, all driving privi- The Department will suspend the driving
are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If
leges are temporarily withdrawn for a specific privileges of an individual in any of the follow-
you refuse this testing, your Georgia driver’s
period of time or until reinstatement require- ing non-conviction situations:
license or privilege to drive on the highways
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t o
b r i n g
y o u r
p a r e n t
o r
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a n d
p r o o f
o f
s c h o o l
a F e n d a n c e
w h e n
y o u
c o m e
i n
f o r
y o u r
v i s i t .
53
SECTION 10: LOSING YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGES
The Points System to protect insured motorists from uninsured • Receive scheduled medical attention or ob-
motorists. In the event you should fail to sat- tain prescribed drugs;
The Department is required by law to sus- isfy a claim for damage resulting from a motor
• Attend classes at a college or school in which
pend the Georgia license of an individual for an vehicle accident, and a claim is filed against
you are enrolled as a student;
accumulation of points resulting from certain you under the Safety Responsibility Law, you
convictions. Points are assessed against Georgia will receive an order suspending your license. • Attend regularly scheduled sessions or meet-
residents for out-of-state violations which would To avoid the suspension, you may: ings of support organizations for the treat-
be assessed points if committed within Georgia. ment of alcohol or other drugs;
• Have your insurance carrier file Form SR-21
Georgia licenses will be suspended as follows:
with the DDS if you were covered by liability • Attend a driver education program or alco-
• For any person who accumulates 15 or more insurance at the time of the accident; or hol/drug assessment and treatment program;
points within 24 months;
• File either a general or a conditional release • Attend court, report to a probation office or
• For any person under the age of 21 with a that has been signed by the claimant (injured officer, or perform community service;
conviction for any 4-point violation; party in the accident) with the DDS; or
• Transport unlicensed immediate family
• For any person under 18 years of age with • Post security to cover the damages with the members to work, medical care and to obtain
an accumulation of 4 points within twelve DDS, which may be a cashier’s check, certi- prescriptions, and to school.
months. fied check, money order, real property bond
An Ignition Interlock limited driving permit
or surety bond, in addition to posting of fi-
Points are accumulated on a person’s driving shall allow the permit holder to drive only for
nancial responsibility, Form SR-22A.
record as a result of certain convictions. The the following purposes:
adjacent chart lists these convictions and the Any security or bond posted with the Depart-
• drive to your place of employment;
number of points associated with each. The date ment will be held for one year and thereafter un-
the violation occurred is used as the basis for til proof is furnished to the Department that you • attend classes at a college or school in which
determining the 24-month period (or 12-month have not been sued as a result of the accident. you are enrolled as a student;
period for persons under age 18). When a license You are entitled to a hearing, if desired, and if
• attend regularly scheduled sessions or meet-
is suspended due to an accumulation of points, requested within ten (10) days of the issue date
ings of treatment support organizations for
the point total is restored to zero. of the order of suspension.
alcohol or drug addiction or abuse problems;
In the case of a person age 18 up to 21, the
and
suspension of the license for a single 4-point
offense is determined by the date the convic-
Mandatory Revocations • monthly monitoring visits with the ignition
tion occurred. A plea of nolo contendere is con- interlock provider.
Your driver’s license will be revoked in Geor-
sidered a conviction for purposes of imposing
gia if any of the following occur: The Department may also specify the plac-
suspensions that apply to persons under age 21.
es you may travel to, specific routes of travel,
• You are declared a Habitual Violator based
times of travel, and indicate vehicles, or other
Points Reduction upon the third conviction of any combination
restrictions deemed necessary. Limited driving
Licensed Georgia residents may request that of these offenses within 5 years:
permits are not valid for driving a commercial
DDS reduce the number of points assessed »» Driving under the Influence (DUI);
vehicle.
against their Georgia driver’s license up to 7 »» Homicide by vehicle;
A limited driving permit will be revoked by
points once every 5 years. »» Feticide by vehicle;
the Department if you are convicted of violating
To qualify for a points reduction, you must »» Serious injury by vehicle;
any state law or local ordinance relating to the
successfully complete a certified 6-hour driver »» Hit and run or leaving the scene of an ac-
movement of vehicles or if you are convicted
improvement (defensive driving) course and cident;
of violating any of the conditions or restric-
present the original certificate of completion »» Racing;
tions of your permit. In addition, a conviction
to the DDS by mail or in person at one of our »» Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or at-
will extend the underlying suspension of your
Customer Service Centers. tempting to elude an officer;
driving privilege for an additional 6 months.
If you request a points reduction by mail, »» Operating a motor vehicle with a sus-
Limited driving permits are not available for
please mail the original driver improvement pended, canceled, or revoked registration;
convictions of the following offenses or in the
(defensive driving) certificate of completion »» Any felony in the commission of which a
following situations:
to the Georgia Department of Driver Services, motor vehicle is used; or
P.O. Box 80447, Conyers, Georgia 30013. A list of • Implied Consent refusal;
• Refusal to submit to a re-examination of driv-
certified driver improvement (defensive driv-
ing skills or knowledge of driving rules after • No Insurance convictions;
ing) courses can be found at the following link:
receiving notice giving reasonable grounds
http://www.dds.ga.gov/training/defensive- • Driving while license suspended convictions;
for such a request;
drivingschools.aspx.
• Drug convictions;
• If there is sufficient evidence that you are
Points Avoidance incompetent or unfit to drive, due to incapaci- • Failure to pay super speeder fee;
A defendant may successfully complete a ties by reason of disease, mental or physical
• Failure to pay child support;
certified 6-hour driver improvement (defensive disability, or by alcohol or drug addiction.
driving) course after the issuance of a citation • Failure to appear in court or respond to a
If you are declared a Habitual Violator, you
for a moving violation and prior to the court citation;
may be eligible for a Probationary License after
appearance, or as ordered by the court. When
serving two years of the revocation period. • Medical revocation;
the original certificate of completion is pre-
sented to the court, the court shall reduce the • Safety responsibility;
fine assessed by 20 percent and no points shall Limited Driving Permits • Parent requested revocation;
be assessed against the driver. This plea may
be accepted by the court once every five years. In some situations, a limited driving permit • Alcohol-related offenses under 21 years of age;
may be available for a fee of $25 during the sus-
• DUI or drug convictions prior to the age of
pension period. A limited driving permit would
Safety Responsibility Law allow you to only:
16; and
• Refusal to weigh (CMV).
The purpose of this law is to remove irre- • Drive to your place of employment;
sponsible drivers from Georgia highways and A limited driving permit may be available in
55
SECTION 11
ACCIDENTS Aiding the Injured moved the vehicles, nor does moving the ve-
hicles affect their ability to file a written report
Do not assume that a person is not injured with a local police agency. Moving a vehicle
simply because that person says he/she is not. in this situation does not allow for the driver
This Section Covers Send for professional help as soon as possible. to be accused of failing to stop and provide
Unskilled handling can cause further and more information.
If You Are Involved In An Accident...................... 56
severe injuries. Do not move or lift the victim
Aiding the Injured................................................. 56 unless it is absolutely necessary. If the victim
is moved, get help and try to maintain the vic-
Deer –Automobile Collisions
Moving Vehicles Following a Collision............... 56
tim in the position in which they were found.
Deer-Automobile Collisions................................ 56 Each year, deer cause thousands of collisions
Stop serious bleeding with thick cloth pads,
in Georgia. Understanding common habits of
as clean as possible, applied with pressure by
deer and knowing what to do when a deer runs
hand. Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim
out in front of the car can help to avoid serious
with blankets or coats, if necessary.
accidents. Automobile collision statistics from
If You Are Involved Georgia has a Good Samaritan Law. This
the Georgia Department of Transportation in-
In An Accident law holds any person harmless for civil dam-
dicate that though deer-automobile collisions
ages arising as a result of any act or omission
are on the rise, they still account for less than
• Stop immediately in a safe place. in rendering emergency care.
three percent of automobile collisions reported
• Notify the nearest law enforcement agency each year.
immediately if anyone is injured or killed, or Moving Vehicles It is important to remember that deer are wild
if property damage exceeds $500.00; Following a Collision animals and their actions are unpredictable. The
deer you see calmly standing on the side of the
• Provide reasonable assistance to any person
When a traffic accident occurs on a multilane road may bolt toward the road rather than away
injured;
highway or expressway, and if there is no appar- from it if startled by a car.
• Warn approaching motorists if you can do ent serious injury or death, it is the duty of the Follow these guidelines to minimize the
so without jeopardizing your own safety or drivers of the vehicles involved to move their chances of a collision with a deer:
that of others. Activate your hazard lights, if vehicles from the roadway to a safe location
• In areas with known deer populations, driv-
possible, and use reflective triangles, when along the shoulder, emergency lane, median, or
ers should constantly scan the road and road
available; any other safe refuge. Drivers should only do
shoulders for deer movements and sightings;
this if the vehicles are capable of being driven
• Give your name, address, license plate num-
normally and successfully, and driving the ve- • Always slow down when a deer crosses the
ber, and driver’s license number to anyone
hicles will not present any further hazard or road in front of you or another car. Deer usu-
else who was involved in the accident. Get
harm to the vehicles themselves, to the driver, ally travel in groups and it is likely that there
the same information from the other driver;
to persons nearby, or to the roadway. is another one following closely behind;
• If you damage an unattended vehicle, you If the persons involved in the accident are in-
• If a deer is spotted on the road or roadside at
must either locate the owner or leave your capable of moving the vehicles, they are autho-
night, the driver should slow down immedi
name, address, and the name of the owner rized to request any other driver in the vicinity
ately, blink his/her headlights and switch to
of the vehicle you were driving, in a con who has a valid license of the appropriate class
low beam so as not to blind the deer;
spicuous place where the owner will find it. to move their vehicles, and the other driver is
authorized to comply. • Also, short horn blasts may help scare the
Drivers who take these important steps will deer from the road.
not be considered at fault simply because they
Should the deer or other animal run out in
front of your car, slow down as much as pos
sible to minimize the damage of a collision.
Never swerve to avoid a deer. This action may
cause you to strike another vehicle or leave the
roadway, causing more damage or serious in-
juries. If you do have an accident, police should
be alerted as soon as possible. Most insurance
companies will require an accident report from
the police before paying claims for this type
of accident.
Deer are usually seen along the roadside
during the early morning hours and late eve
ning. Drivers should be alert for deer during
these peak hours. Deer are most active in the fall
months of October, November and December
during the peak breeding season. Late Febru-
ary and early March are also critical months
for deer-car collisions. During this period they
concentrate along road shoulders to feed on new
green food available following winter. However,
deer are often spotted at midday during summer
months. Therefore, it is important for drivers to
remain cautious when traveling on rural roads
or areas known to have a high deer population.
Aaron P. Marks
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