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Statistical tests are chosen based on the research design, variable types, and distributions. The key questions to answer are the research design (experimental vs observational), number of variables (one or more than one), measurement scale of the variables (nominal, ordinal or scale), and whether the variable is independent or dependent. The distribution of the data must also be determined to select between parametric or non-parametric tests.
Statistical tests are chosen based on the research design, variable types, and distributions. The key questions to answer are the research design (experimental vs observational), number of variables (one or more than one), measurement scale of the variables (nominal, ordinal or scale), and whether the variable is independent or dependent. The distribution of the data must also be determined to select between parametric or non-parametric tests.
Statistical tests are chosen based on the research design, variable types, and distributions. The key questions to answer are the research design (experimental vs observational), number of variables (one or more than one), measurement scale of the variables (nominal, ordinal or scale), and whether the variable is independent or dependent. The distribution of the data must also be determined to select between parametric or non-parametric tests.
The previous page provided a summary of different kinds of statistical tests. How do you choose the right test based on the research design, variable type, and distribution?
The chart below provides a summary of the questions you need to answer before you can choose the right test.