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Exercise - 7
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Part : (A) Only one correct option
a a a a
x x 2 x x 2
1
1. If a, b, c > 0 & x, y, z R, then the determinant b b b b
y y 2 y y 2
1 =
c c c c
z z 2 z z 2
1
(A) axbycz (B) axbycz (C) a2xb2yc2z (D) zero
page 42 of 54
2 2
bc bc b c
2 2
2. If a, b & c are non-zero real numbers, then D = c a ca c a =
a 2b 2 ab a b
(A) abc (B) a2 b2 c2 (C) bc + ca + ab (D) zero
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3. The determinant 2 c 2
b c 2 a 2 a 2 b 2 =
b 3 c 3 c 3 a 3 a 3 b 3
a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1
(A) a 2 b 2 c 2 (B) 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 (C) 3 a 2 b 2 c 2 (D) none of these
a3 b3 c 3 a3 b3 c 3 a3 b3 c 3
4. The system of linear equations x + y z = 6, x + 2y 3z = 14 and 2x + 5y z = 9
( R) has a unique solution if
(A) = 8 (B) 8 (C) = 7 (D) 7
5. If the system of equations x + 2y + 3z = 4, x + py + 2z = 3, x + 4y + z = 3 has an infinite number of
solutions, then:
(A) p = 2, = 3 (B) p = 2, = 4 (C) 3 p = 2 (D) none of these
cos 2 cossin sin
sin2
6. Let f () = cossin cos then f =
6
sin cos 0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none
cos( ) sin() cos2
7. The determinant sin cos sin is:
cos sin cos
(A) 0 (B) independent of
(C) independent of (D) independent of & both
sin(2 ) sin( ) sin( )
8. Value of = sin( ) sin(2) sin( ) is
sin( ) sin( ) sin(2 )
(A) = 0 (B) = sin2 + sin2 + sin2
(C) = 3/2 (D) none of these
0 b c
9. If a, b, c are complex number and z = b 0 a is
c a 0
(A) purely real (B) purely imaginary (C) 0 (D) none of these
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
B A
10. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle ABC, then sin( A B C) sin cos is less than or
2 2
( A B C) C
cos tan( A B C) sin
equal to 2 2
3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 2 (D) 2
8 8
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4 sin B
1 cos A
b
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11. = 2a 8 sin A 1 is (where a, b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B, C respectively in a
3a 12 sin A cos B
triangle)
1 1 1
(A) cos2A (B) 0 (C) sin2A (D) (cos2A + cos2B)
2 2 2
page 43 of 54
(b c ) 2 a2 a2
12. If b2 (c a ) 2 b2 = k abc (a + b + c) 3 then the value of k is
2 2 2
c c (a b )
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) ab + bc + ac
m
2r 1 Cr 1 m
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2 m
13. Let m be a positive integer & Dr = m 1 2 m1 (0 r m), then the value of Dr is
given by:
sin m 2
2 2
sin (m) sin (m1) 2 r 0
(A) 0 (B) m 2 1
(C) 2m (D) 2m sin2 (2m)
a 1 2i 3 5i
14. If a, b, c, are real numbers, and D = 1 2i b 7 3i then D is
3 5i 7 3i c
(A) purely real (B) purely imaginary (C) non real (D) integer
1 x x 1
15. If f(x) = 2x x x 1 x 1 x then f(100) is equal to: [IIT – 1999, 2]
3x x 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 x x 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 100 (D) 100
Part : (B) May have more than one options correct
1 1 1
16. Let 1 (x) = x + a1, 2 (x) = + b1x + b2 and = 1( x1 ) 1( x 2 ) 1( x 3 ) , then
x2
2 ( x1 ) 2 ( x 2 ) 2 ( x 3 )
(A) is independent of a1 (B) is independent of b1 and b2
(C) is independent of x 1, x 2 and x 3 (D) none of these
x 2y z z
y 2x z z
17. If = , then
y 2 y z 2x 2y z
(A) x – y is a factor of (B) (x – y)2 is a factor of
(C) (x – y)3 is a factor of (D) is independent of z
1 x x2
2
20. Let = x 1 x , then
2
x x 1
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3 2
on www.MathsBySuhag.com
(A) 1 – x is a factor of (B) (1 – x ) is factor of
(C) (x) = 0 has 4 real roots (D) (1) = 0
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b c b c
21. The determinent = c d c d is equal to zero if
b c c d a 3 c
(A) b, c, d are in A.P. (B) b, c, d are in G.P.
(C) b, c, d are in H.P. (D) is a root of ax 3 – bx 2 – 3cx – d = 0
Exercise - 8
page 44 of 54
1. Using the properties of determinants, evalulate:
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104 113 116 115 114 103
a b ax b
2. Find the non zero roots of the equation, = b c
b x c = 0.
ax b bx c c
b2 c 2 ab ac
2 2
3. Show that = ab c a bc = 4a2b2c2
2 2
ca cb a b
2
4. Prove that, 2( )( ) ( ) ( ) = 0.
( ) ( ) 2
S 0 S1 S 2
5. If Sr = r + r + r then show that S1 S 2 S 3 = ( )2 ( )2 ( )2.
S 2 S3 S 4
6. Find the value of ‘a’ if the three equations,
(a + 1)3 x + (a + 2)3 y = (a + 3)3; (a + 1) x + (a + 2) y = (a + 3) & x + y = 1 are consistent.
is independent of a, b, c
tan(A P) tan(B P) tan(C P)
11. Show that the value of the determinant tan(A Q) tan(B Q) tan(C Q) vanishes for all values of
tan(A R) tan(B R) tan(C R)
A, B, C, P, Q & R where A + B + C + P + Q + R = 0.
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bc b 2 b c c2 b c
12. Prove that a 2 a c a c c2 a c = (ab + bc + ca)3.
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a 2 a b b2 a b a b
(
cos x x 2 ) ( )
sin x x 2 (
cos x x 2 )
13. Show that, sin( x x )
2
cos( x x )
2
sin( x x )
2
= sin (2 x + 2 x 2).
2
sin2x 0 sin 2x
page 45 of 54
1 1 1
a x b x c x
1 1 1 P
14. If a y b y c y where Q i s t he product of t he denom i nat ors, prov e t hat
Q
1 1 1
a z b z c z
P = (a b) (b c) (c a) (x y) (y z) (z x)
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15. If A1, B1, C1,................are respectively the cofactors of the elements a1, b1, c1,...........of the determinant
a1 b1 c1
= a2 b2 c2 then prove that
a3 b3 c3
A1 B1 C1
B2 C2
(i) = a1. (ii) A2 B2 C2 =
B3 C3
A3 B3 C3
b c a2 c a b2 a b c2 a2 c2 2 a c b2
2
16. Show that, c a b a b c2 b c a 2 = 2 a b c2 b2 a2
a b c2 b c a2 c a b2 b2 2 b c a2 c2
ap a p
17. Using consistancy of equations, prove that if bc + qr = ca + rp = ab + pq =1 then b q b q = 0.
cr c r
sin cos 1
18. Show that : sin cos 1 = sin () + sin () + sin ().
sin cos 1
19. If ax² + 2 hxy + by² + 2 gx + 2 fy + c (l 1x + m 1y + n1) (l 2x + m 2y + n2), then prove that
a h g
h b f
= 0.
g f c
20. Find all the values of t for which the system of equations;
(t 1) x + (3 t + 1) y + 2 t z = 0
(t 1) x + (4 t 2) y + (t + 3) z = 0
2 x + (3 t + 1) y + 3 (t 1) z = 0
has non trivial solutions and in this context find the ratios of x: y: z, when t has the smallest of these
values.
21. Let a > 0, d > 0. Find the value of determinant
1 1 1
a a (a d ) (a d ) (a 2 d )
1 1 1
(a d ) (a d ) (a 2 d ) (a 2 d ) (a 3 d ) . [IIT – 1996, 5]
1 1 1
(a 2 d ) (a 2 d ) (a 3 d ) (a 3 d ) ( a 4 d )
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Exercise - 7
Exercise - 8
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1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B
1. (i) 0 (ii) 5(3 2 5 3 ) 2. x = 2 b/a
8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A
6. a = 2
15. A 16. AB 17. AB 18. BD 19. ABD 20. ABD
page 46 of 54
7. (a) 3 (b) = 3, = 10 (c) = 3, 10
21. BD
1 4
8. for c = 0, x = 3, y = 3; for c = 10, x = ,y=
2 3
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20. t = 0 or 3; x: y: z = 1: 1: 1
4 d4
21.
a (a d )2 (a 2 d) 3 (a 3 d) 2 (a 4 d)
Exercise - 9
Part : (A) Only one correct option
1. Let a, b, c, d, u, v be integers. If the system of equations ax + by = u, cx + dy = v has a unique solution in
integers, then
(A) ad – bc = 1 (B) ad – bc = – 1
(C) ad – bc 0 (D) ad – bc need not be equal to ± 1
2. If AB = O for the matrices
cos 2 cos sin cos 2 cos sin
A= and B = then – is
cos sin sin 2 cos sin sin 2
(A) an odd multiple of (B) an odd multiple of
2
(C) an even multiple of (D) 0
2
3 4
3. If X = , then value of Xn is
1 1
3n 4n 2 n 5 n 3n ( 4)n
(A) (B) (C) n n (D) none of these
n n n n 1 ( 1)
0 2
4. If the matrix is orthogonal, then
1 1 1
(A) = ± (B) = ± (C) = ± (D) all of these
2 6 3
5. If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then
(A) AB is non-singular (B) AB is singular
(C) (AB)–1 = A–1 B–1 (D) (AB)–1 does not exist
6. If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B–1 AB) is equal to
(A) det (A–1) (B) det (B–1) (C) det (A) (D) det (B)
7. If A is a square matrix of order n × n and k is a scalar, then adj (kA) is equal to
(A) k adj A (B) kn adj A (C) kn – 1 adj A (D) kn + 1 adj A
8. Let A be a matrix of rank r. Then
(A) rank (AT) = r (B) rank (AT) < r (C) rank (AT) > r (D) none of these
9. 2
If A = dig (2, 1, 3), B = dig (1, 3, 2), then A B =
(A) dig (5, 4, 11) (B) dig (4, 3, 18) (C) dig (3, 1, 8) (D) B
1 1 1
2 , then A1 =
10. If is a cube root of unity and A = 1
1 2
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1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
2 1 1
2
2 2
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(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
3 2
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
11. If the system of equations ax + y + z = 0,. x + by + z = 0 and x + y + cz = 0, where
1 1 1
a, b, c 1, has a nontrivial solution, then the value of + + is:
1 a 1 b 1 c
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these
page 47 of 54
12. If A is a square matrix of order 3, then the true statement is (where I is unit matrix).
(A) det ( A) = det A (B) det A = 0
(C) det (A + I) = 1 + det A (D) det 2A = 2 det A
13. Which of the following is incorrect
(A) A2 B2 = (A + B) (A B) (B) (AT )T = A
(C) (AB)n = AnBn, where A, B commute (D) (A I) ( I + A) = O A2 = I
14. The value of a for which system of equations, a 3x + (a + 1)3y + (a + 2)3z = 0,
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ax + (a + 1) y + (a + 2) z = 0, x + y + z = 0, has a nonzero solution is:
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) none of these
3 0 0 a1 a 2 a 3
0 3 0 b b2 b3
15. If A and B = 1 then AB is equal to
0 0 3 c 1 c 2 c 3
(A) B (B) 3B (C) B3 (D) A + B
a b
16. If A = satisfies the equation x 2 – (a + d) x + k = 0, then
c d
(A) k = bc (B) k = ad
(C) k = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 (D) ad – bc
x x x
x x x
17. Let A = , then A–1 exists if
x x x
(A) x 0 (B) 0 (C) 3x + 0, 0 (D) x 0, 0
18. Identity the correct statement
(A) If system of n simultaneous linear equations has a unique solution, then coefficient matrix is
singular
(B) If system of n simultaneous linear equations has a unique solution, then coefficient matrix is
non singular
(C) If A–1 exists, (adj A) –1 may or may not exist
cos x sin x 0
sin x cos x 0
(D) F(x) = , then F(x) . F(y) = F(x – y)
0 0 0
x 3 2
1 y 4
19. Matrix A = , if x y z = 60 and 8x + 4y + 3z = 20, then A(adj A) is equal to
2 2 z
64 0 0 88 0 0 68 0 0 34 0 0
0 64 0 0 88 0 0 68 0 0 34 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
0 0 64 0 0 88 0 0 68 0 0 34
3 1
2 2 1 1
20. If P = 1 3,A= AP1 and x = P1Q2005P, then x is equal to
and Q = PAP [IIT JEE - 2005 ]
2 0 1
2
1 2005 4 2005 3 6015
(A) (B)
0 1 2005 4 2005 3
1 2 3 1 1 2005 2 3
(C) (D)
4 1 2 3 4 2 3 2005
Comprehension [IIT JEE - 2006 ]
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1 0 0 1 2
2 1 0 0 3
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A= , if U1, U2, and U3 are columns matrices satisfying AU1 = , AU2 = and
3 2 1 0 0
2
3
AU3 = . If U is 3 × 3 matrix whose columns are U1, U2, U3 then answer the following questions
1
21. The value of |U| is [IIT JEE - 2006]
page 48 of 54
(A) 3 (B) –3 (C) 3/2 (D) 2
22. The sum of the elements of U–1 is [IIT JEE - 2006]
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
3
2
23. The value of [3 2 0] U is [IIT JEE - 2006]
0
(A) 5 (B) 5/2 (C) 4 (D) 3/2
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Part : (B) May have more than one options correct
1 2 5
2 4 a 4
24. The rank of the matrix is
1 2 a 1
(A) 2 if a = 6 (B) 2 if a = 1 (C) 1 if a = 2 (D) 1 if a = – 6
25. Which of the following statement is always true
(A) Adjoint of a symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix
(B) Adjoint of a unit matrix is unit matrix (C) A (adj A) = (adj A) A
(D) Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is diagonal matrix
a b (a b)
26. Matrix b c ( b c) is non invertible if
2 1 0
(A) = 1/2 (B) a, b, c are in A.P. (C) a, b, c are in G.P. (D) a, b, c are in H.P.
1 a a2
27. The singularity of matrix cos (p d) x cos px cos (p d) x depends upon which of the following
sin (p d) x sin px sin (p d) x
parameter
(A) a (B) p (C) x (D) d
28. Which of the following statement is true
(A) Every skew symmetric matrix of odd order is non singular
(B) If determinant of a square matrix is nonzero, then it non singular
(C) Rank of a matrix is equal or higher than the order of the matrix
(D) Adjoint of a singular matrix is always singular
a b
29. If A = (where bc 0) satisfies the equations x 2 + k = 0, then
c d
(A) a + d = 0 (B) k = – |A| (C) k = |A| (D) none of these
1 1 0
0 2 1
30. If A–1 = , then
0 0 1
(A) | A | = 2 (B) A is non-singular
1/ 2 1/ 2 0
0 1 1/ 2
(C) Adj. A = (D) A is skew symmetric matrix
0 0 1/ 2
Exercise - 10
1 2 3 1
4 5 6 2
1. Find x so that 1 x 1 =0
3 2 5 3
2. If A and B are two square matrices such that AB = A & BA = B, prove that A & B are idempotent
3 1
3. If f (x) = x 2 5x + 7, find f (A) where A = .
1 2
4. Prove that the product of matrices
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cos 2 cos sin cos 2 cos sin
2 and is the null matrix, when and differ by an odd
cos sin sin cos sin sin2
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multiple of /2.
cos x sin x 0
5. Given F (x) = sin x cos x 0 . If x , . Then for what values of y,,
2 2
0 0 1
F (x + y) = F (x) F (y).
page 49 of 54
0 2 y z
x y z
6. Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = obeys the law At A = I.
x y z
1 2 5
2 3 1
7. Compute A1 for the following matrix A = . Hence solve the system of equations;
1 1 1
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x + 2y + 5z = 2; 2x 3y + z = 15 & x + y + z = 3
1
1 tan / 2 1 tan / 2 cos sin
8. Show that =
tan / 2 1 tan / 2 1 sin cos
9. Gaurav purchases 3 pens, 2 bags and 1 instrument box and pays Rs. 41. From the same shop Dheeraj
purchases 2 pens, 1 bag and 2 instrument boxes and pays Rs. 29, while Ankur purchases 2 pens, 2
bags and 2 instrument boxes and pays Rs. 44. Translate the problem into a system of equations. Solve
the system of equations by matrix method and hence find the cost of 1 pen, 1 bag and 1 instrument
box.
1 2 2
2 1 2
10. If A = , then prove that A2 4A 5I = O.
2 2 1
(a) using A1 (b) without using A–1
11. Having given equations x = c y + b z, y = a z + cx, z = bx + a y where x, y, z are not all zero, prove that
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 abc 1 = 0.
12. Consider the system of linear equations in x, y, z:
(sin 3) x y + z = 0
(cos 2) x + 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 7y + 7z = 0
Find the values of for which this system has non trivial solution.
13. Solve the following systems of linear equations by using the principle of matrix.
(i) 2x y + 3z = 8 (ii) x+y+z=9
x + 2y + z = 4 2x + 5y + 7z = 52
3x + y 4z = 0 2x + y z = 0
3 2 3 3 0 3 x 8 2y
.
14. Compute A1, if A = 2 1 1 Hence solve the system of equations 2 1 0 y 1 z
4 3 2 4 0 2 z 4 3y
15. Find the rank of the following matrices:
1 2 1 3 0 1 3 1
1 2 3 2 1 3 4 3
4 1 2 1
(i) 2 3 5 1
(ii) (iii)
3 9 12 3
(iv) 1 0 1 1
3 1 1 2 3 1 0 2
1 3 4 5 1 3 4 1
1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0
4 4 4 1 1 1
16. Determine the product 7 1 3 1 2 2 and use it to solve the system of equations.
5 3 1 2 1 3
x – y + z = 4; x – 2 y – 2 z = 9; 2 x + y + 3 z = 1.
a b c
17. If A = b c a , where a, b, c are real positive numbers, a b c = 1 and AT A = 1, then find the value of
c a b
a3 + b3 + c3. [IIT JEE - 2003, 2]
18. If M is 3 × 3 matrix M has its det.(M) = 1 and MMT = I. Prove that del (M – ) = 0.
[IIT JEE - 2004, 2 ]
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a 1 0 a 1 1 f a 2 x
19. If A 1 b d , B 0 d c U g, V 0 , X = y
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1 b c f g h h 0 z
and AX = U has infinitely many solution. Prove that BX = V has no unique solution, also prove that if afd 0,
then BX = V has no solution. [IIT JEE - 2004, 4]
page 50 of 54
4 3 17
Exercise - 9 7. A1 =
1
3 4 11 & x = 2, y = 3, z = 2
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 7 1 1 1
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15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A
22. B 23. A 24. ABD 25. ABCD 26. AB 12. = n, n +(1)n ;nI
6
27. CD 28. BD 29. AC 30. BC
13. (i) x = 2; y = 2; z = 2 (ii) x = 1; y = 3; z = 5
Exercise - 10 14. x = 1; y = 2; z = 3
9
1. – 3. f(A) = 0 5. y R 15. (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 2 (iv) 2
8
16. x = 3; y = – 2; z = – 1 17. 4
1 1 1
6. x = ± ,y=± ,z=±
2 6 3
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