Electrical Design

Building Electrical Installation
Design and Drafting Project

Project using (Ethiopia) Standard
Electrical Engineer
Jemal Musa
Project
: Building Electrical Installation Design & Drafting Flat Design 1
Designed by : Jemal Musa
Supervisor :
Building Electrical Installation Design Project
Project in Ethiopia standards (BS)
Ethiopia Design parameters

Voltage : 230/400
Frequency : 50Hz
Diversity factor “D.F” : 0.9
Power Factor (Cos Ф) : 0.8
Building Specification:
Number of floors : 6 Floors + Ground floor
Number of flats :
36 flats ( 6 flats per floor (3 large “3BHK”, and 3 small “2BHK”) )
All 2BHK flats are typical (same)
All 3BHK flats are typical (same)
Number of lifts : 2 Lifts
Generator to supply power for lift 1 (10 HP), lift 2 (10 HP), Water pump (50 HP), Fire-fighting water
pump (50HP), DB GF.
The building is supplied with central chilled water system (MCC)

a. Chiller -1 100 kW
b. Chiller -2 100 kW
c. AHU -1 50 HP
d. AHU -2 50 HP
e. CHWPP-1(Duty) 20 HP
f. CHWPP-2(DUTY) 20 HP
g. CHWPP-3(Standby) 20 HP
h. CHWSP-1(Duty) 15 HP
i. CHWSP-2(Duty) 15 HP
j. CHWSP-3 (Standby) 15 HP
A chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle.
This liquid can then be circulated through a heat exchanger to cool equipment, or another process stream (such as
air or process water).
An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as
part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system.
CHWPP- Chilled Water Primary Pump
CHWSP- Chilled water secondary pump
ft2 Building Electrical Installation Design Project
2 BHK Flat Design
Note :
W/H , W/M = 1500 w
FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w
? See Drawings No: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

- Civil layout drawing
- Furniture layout drawing
- Lighting layout & Shop drawings
- Power layout & Shop drawings
Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara
Calculation:
Total connected load = (6900+7200+6600) = 20700 W
T.C.L = 20.7 kW
Diversity Factor (D.F) = 0.90 (90% used)
Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F
= 20.7 x 0.9 =18.63 kW
Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F11

Max demand of DB-F11 = 18.63 kW // 3 Ф
Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV
= 18.63 / (1.732 x 0.8x 400)
= 33.61 A
Plus 25% as safety factor

= 33.61 x 1.25 =42.0125 A
Standard main isolator size = 50 A, 4P
Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 10mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 10mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth Cable

3 BHK Design
Note :
W/H , W/M = 1500 w
FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w
? See Drawings No: 13, 14, 15 ,16 ,17,18

- Civil layout drawing
- Furniture layout drawing
- Lighting layout & Shop drawings
- Power layout & Shop drawings

Calculation:
Total connected load = (9000 + 9100 + 8900) = 27000 W
T.C.L = 27 kW
Diversity Factor (D.F)= 0.90 (90% used)
= 27x 0.9 =24.30 kW
Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F14

Max demand of DB-F11 = 24.3 kW // 3 ø
Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV
= 24300/ (1.732 x 0.8x 400)
= 43.84 A
Plus 25% as safety factor

= 43.84 x 1.25 =54.8 A

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 16 mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 16mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth
cable

DB – GF Design
Total Connected load = 5900 W ,
Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-GF
Max demand of DB-GF = 5.31kW // 3ø

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV)
= 5.31 /(1.732 x 0.8x 400)
= 9.58 A
Plus 25 % as safety factor
= 1.25 X 9.58 = 11.975 A

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 4mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 4mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth cable

SMDB – 1F load schedule

S. Load Design CB Wire Earth T.C.L R (kW) Y (kW) B (kW)
NO (kW)
1 DB-F11 50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6
(2BHK) 10mm² 10mm²
2 DB-F12 50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6
(2BHK) 10mm² 10mm²
3 DB-F13 50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6
(2BHK) 10mm² 10mm²
4 DB-F14 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 27 9 9.1 8.9
(3BHK) 16mm² 16mm²
5 DB-F15 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 27 9 9.1 8.9
(3BHK) 16mm² 16mm²
6 DB-F16 60A, 4p 1 x 4C x 1 x 1C x 27 9 9.1 8.9
(3BHK) 16mm² 16mm²
TOTAL LOAD 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5
Total connected Load = 47.7 + 48.9 + 46.5 = 143.1 kW
Max demand = T.C.L X D.F
= 143.1 X 0.9 = 128.79 kW
Max demand of SMDB-F1 = 128.79 kW // 3 ø

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV)
= 128.79/ (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)
= 232.37 A
Plus 25 % as safety factor
= 1.25 x 232.37 = 290.46 A
Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 185 mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 95 mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth cable
NOTE
? SMDB-2F to SMDB-6F are Typical to SMDB-1F

Central Chilled Water System (MCC)

1. Chiller (1)
P. 100kw 3phase
Current (I) = 100,000/(1.732×400×.8)= 180.42 A
Plus, 25% as safety factor 180.42× 1.25 = 225.525 A
Standard disconnect switch size = 250 A, 4P
Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×150mm²+ 1x1C×95mm² Y/G
2. Chiller (2)
P. 100kw 3phase
Current (I) = 100,000/ (1.732×400×.8)= 180.42 A
Main feeder cable AHU -1 (50HP)
3.
Current (I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A
Plus, 25% as safety factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A
4. AHU -2 (50HP)
P. 50×746 = 37.3kW
Current (I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A
Plus, 25% as safety factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A

5. CHWPP-1 (20HP) (Duty)
P. 20×746 =14.92 kW
Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A

6. CHWPP-2 (20HP) (Duty)
P. 20×746 =14.92 kW
Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A
7. CHWPP-3 (20HP) (Standby)
P. 20×746 =14.92 kW
Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A
8. CHWSP-1 (15HP) (Duty)
P. 15×746= 11.19 kW
Current (I) = 11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A
Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P
9. CHWSP-2 (15HP) (Duty)
P. 15×746= 11.19 kW
Current (I) = 11190/(1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A
10. CHWSP-3 (15HP) (Standby)
P. 15×746= 11.19 kW
Current (I) = 11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A

MCC Load Schedule

S. NO CB
T
y
Load
Description Wire earth T.C.L R (kW) Y(kW) B(kW) Motor
(kW) Starter
1 Chiller 1 250A ,4P 1x4C×150mm²
100 33.33 33.33 33.33 -
2 Chiller 2 250A ,4P 1x4C×150mm²
100 33.33 33.33 33.33 -
3 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 37.3 12.43 12.43 12.43 VFD 37.3 12.43
AHU 1 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 12.43 12.43 VFD
4
AHU 2
5 CHWPP-1 40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲
(Duty)
4.97 Y/▲
6 CHWPP-2 40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97
(Duty)
7 CHWPP-3 40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲
(Standby) 3.73 Y/▲
8 CHWSP-1 30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲
(Duty)
9 CHWSP-2 30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲
(Duty)
10 CHWSP-3 30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73
(Standby)
* Standby loads are not consider in the calculation of Total load
Total Load Connected = 3 x 108.92 = 326.76 kW
Max demand = T.C.L x D.F
= 326.76 x 1 =326.76 kW
Max Demand of MCC = 326.76 kW (3 phase)

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cosФ xV)
= (326760)/(1.732 x 400 x 0.8)
= 589.56 A
Plus, 25% as safety factor
= 1.25 x 589.56 = 736.95 A
Standard Main Isolator Size = 800 A, 4P
Main feeder cable for MCC = 2 x4C×300mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 2x1C×150mm² Y/G
SMDB. Comm load calculation

I. Lift 1 (10 HP)
P. 10×746= 7.46 kW
Current (I) = 7460/(1.732×400×.8) = 13.46A
Plus, + 25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A
II. Lift 2 (10 HP)
P. 10×746= 7.46 kW
Current (I) = 7460/(1.732×400×.8) = 13.46A Plus, +
25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A
III. Water Pump (50 HP)
P. 50×746= 37.2 kW
Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A
IV. Fire Fighting Water Pump (50 HP) – F.F.W Pump
P. 50×746= 37.2 kW
Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A

SMDB. Comm load Schedule

S.NO Load CB Wire Earth Total R (kW) Y (kW) B (kW)
Description Load
1 Lift -1 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486
2 Lift -2 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486
3 Water Pump 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1 x1C×25mm 37.2 12.4 12.4 12.4

4 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1 x1C×25mm 12.4 12.4 12.4
5 F.F.W Pump 2 2 1.9
37.2
15A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm²
DB - GF
5.9
Total Connected Load = 31.772 + 31.772 + 31.672 = 95.216 kW

= 95.216 x 0.9 = 85.6944 kW
Max demand of SMDB - Comm = 85.6944 kW (3 ø)
Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV)
= 85694.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 154.61 A
Plus, +25% as safety factor
= 154.61 x 1.25
= 193.26 A
Main feeder cable for SMDB - Comm = 1 x4C×95mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1x1C×50mm² Y/G

MDB Load Schedule

S.No Load CB Wire Earth Total R Y B
Description Load (kW) (kW) (kW)
1 SMDB- 200A,4P 1 x4C×95mm² 1x1C×50mm² 95.216 31.772 31.772 31.672
Comm
2 SMDB-1F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
3 SMDB-2F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
4 SMDB-3F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
5 SMDB-4F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
6 SMDB-5F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
7 SMDB-6F 3 mm² 1 48.9 4
0 x1C 6
x95m .
m² 5
143.1
47.7
8 MCC 800A,4P 2x4C×300mm² 2x1C×150mm² 326.76 108.92 108.92 108.92
9 Capacitor 2000A,3P 4x4C×300mm² 4x1C×150mm²
bank
426.892 434.092 419.692
TOTAL LOAD
*** The load on the phases is not balanced:

- Average power = (426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692) / 3 = 426.892 kW
- By subtracting 7.2 kW from Y phase and add it to B phase, then the phases will be balanced
Total Connected Load (T.C.L) = 426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692 = 1280.676 kW
Max demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 1280.676 x 0.9 = 1152.6084 kW
Max demand of MDB = 1152.6084 kW (3 ø)
Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV)
= 1152608.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 2079.62 A
Plus, + 25% as Safety factor
= 2079.62 x 1.25 = 2599.525 A
Standard Main Isolator size = 3000 A, 4P, ACB
Main feeder Cable for MDB (Main Distribution Board) :

5x4C×300mm²XLPE/SWA/PVC+ 5x1C×150mm² Y/G

Transformer Sizing
1. Max demand of MDB = 1152.608 kW
2. Total max demand of MDB in kVA = Power
(kW) / CosФ
= 1152.608 kW/ 0.8
= 1440.76 kVA
3. Add 10 % as future load
Max demand in kVA = 1440.76 x 1.10 = 1584.836 kVA
4. Transformer Size = (Total max demand with future load in kVA / Transformer load (90%))
Standard Transformer size = 2000kVA,
Voltage : 11kV/ (400-230V), Step-down, 3phase.
Frequency : 50 Hz,
Winding : Delta/Star,
Cooling : Air Cooled
Capacitor Bank Sizing
Size = Max demand MDB in kW x {tan (cos-¹ø1) - tan (cos-¹ø2)}

= 1152.608 kW x {tan (cos-¹0.8) - tan (cos-¹0.98)}
= 1152.608 kW x {tan (36.87) - tan (11.478)}
= 1152.608 kW x {0.75 -0.203}
= 630.47 kVAR
Standard size of Capacitor bank = 750 kVAR
Current (I) = P / (√3×sinø×V) = 630.47 kVAR / (1.732 x 0.6 x 400)

= 1516.71 A
Plus, +25% as safety factor = 1516.71 x 1.25

= 1895.88 A
Standard main Isolator size = 2000 A, 3P
Main feeder cable for MDB = 4x4C×300mm²+ 4x1C×150mm² Y/G
Generator Sizing
Max demand SMDB-Comm = 85.6944 kW

Max demand in kVA = Power (kW)/ CosФ
= 85.6944 kW / 0.8 = 107.118 kVA
Generator Size = ( Total max demand in kVA / Generator load (80%) )
= (107.118 kVA / 0.8) = 133.8975 kVA
Standard Generator Size = 160 kVA, 3phase, 4 wire 230/400, 50 Hz

Cable tray layout and Panel Board location
Cable tray sizing

(1)→(1)
No of cables: 8 (MDB to SMDB-F (1-6) – MDB to MCC)
Cable size (MDB to SMDB-F (1-6)) = 1x4C×185mm² + 1x1C×95mm² Overall dia mm 56.4
Cable size (MDB to MCC) = 2x4C×300mm² + 2x1C×150mm² Overall dia mm 67.9
28.2+ 11×56.4 + 4×67.9+2 x 33.95 = 988.1
Standard cable tray size = 2 x (500mm×100mm), because the size exceeded standard cable tray size
(2)→(2) :
No of cables : 2 ( MDB to ATS – ATS to SMDB.Comm)
Cable size MDB to ATS = 1x4C×95mm² + 1x1C×50mm²
Cable size ATS to SMDB.Comm Overall dia mm 42.0 = 1x4C×95mm² + 1x1C×50mm²
(42× 3) + (21×2) = 168
Standard cable tray size = 200mm×200mm
(3)→(3) :
No of cables : 2 (SMDB.Comm to lift 1 and lift 2 )
Cable size lift 1 = 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²
Cable size lift 2 = 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²
Overall dia mm 16.9
Then (16.9× 3) + (8.45×2) = 67.6
(4)→(4)
No of cables : 2 (SMDB - Comm to Water pump and F.F Pump )
Cable size of water pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm²
Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm²
Overall dia mm 32.2
Then, ( 32.2× 3) + (16.1×2)= 128.8
(5)→(5) :
No of cables : 3 (SMDB - Comm to water pump, F.F.pump ,and DB-GF )
Cable size of water pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm² Overall dia mm 32.2
Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm Overall dia mm 32.2
Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×6mm² + 1x1C×6mm² Overall dia mm 19
Then, (16.1 x 2) + (32.2×3) + (19) + (9.5)= 157.3
(6)→ (6):
No of cables 1(DB-GF )
Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²
Overall dia 4core DB-GF 16 = 16.9
Then, (2×8.45) + (16.9)= 33.8
Standard cable tray size = 50mm x 50mm

Cable Schedule
From To Size Length
MDB MCC 2x4C×300mm² 35 meters
MDB SMDB-Comm 1x4C×95mm² 10 meters
MDB SMDB-1F 1x4C x185mm² 15 meters
Voltage drop calculation

Note
The total voltage drop from MDB to DB or final mechanical equipment, must be less than 4% if
not, then we have to increase the cable size
? Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to DB-F64
% Vd (MDB - DB-F64) = %Vd (MDB - SMDB-6F) + % Vd (SMDB – DB-F64)
1 . % Vd (MDB to SMDB-6F)
Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)
Cable size = 1x4C x185mm²
I = current of max demand of SMDB-6F = 232.37 A
L = 60 Meters, R = 1
VD = 0.26 (See page 34, cable data table)
Vd = (232.37 × 60× 0.26)/(1000×1) = 3.63 V
%Vd = (3.63/400) ×100 = % 0. 9075
2 . %Vd (SMDB-6F to DB-F64)

Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)
Cable size = 1 x 4C x 16mm²
I = current of max demand of DB-F64 = 43.84 A
L = 20 Meters
R=1
Vd = (43.84 × 20× 2.5)/(1000×1) = 2.192 V
%Vd = (2.192/400) ×100 = % 0.548
Voltage drop:

? Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to Chiller
% Vd (MDB- chiller1)= %Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1)
1. %Vd(MDB-MCC) :
Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)
Cable size = 2x4C×300mm²

I = current of max demand of MCC = 589.56 A
L = 35 Meters
R=2
Vd = (589.56 × 35× 0.185)/(1000×2) = 1.9087 V

%Vd = (1.9087/400) ×100 = % 0.48
2. % Vd(MCC-Chiller1):
Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)
Cable size = 1x4C×150mm²

I = current of max demand of MCC = 180.42 A
L = 30 Meters
VD = 0.30 R = 1 (See page 34, cable data table)
Vd = (180.42 × 30× 0.30) / (1000×1) = 1.62378 V
%Vd = (1.62378/400) ×100 = % 0.406
Thus, % Vd (MDB- chiller1) = %Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1)

= 0.48 % + 0.406%
= 0.886 % (< 4 % “less than 4%) So, the sizes of all cables are in
acceptable range, the cables are OK

Short circuit calculation

Method to be used for calculation: Per- unit method
Z → Impedance
P.u→ per unit
Assume base MVA = 100MVA
Collect information from nearest substation about the fault level.
Fault level = 350 MVA
Steps:
(1) Zpu network = Base MVA/ Fault MVA
(2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base MVA)/(100×T/F MVA)
T/F = 2000 kVA = 2 MVA * T/F = Transformer
(3) Zpu cable:
Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000)
Z/Km = page no .106
Zpu cable = (base MVA×Zcable)/ (KV)²
V=400 = 0.400 kV
(4) Total Z pu MDB = Z pu net + Zpu T/F + Z pu cable
(5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Totale Z pu
(6) Short –circuit rating of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = kA

Calculation of the short circuit current for MDB, SMDB-1F, DB-F11

(1) Zpu network = Base MVA/ Fault MVA
= (100 MVA)/(350MVA)= 0.286Pu
(2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base MVA)/(100×T/F MVA)
T/F = 2000KVA = 2MVA
= (5×100MVA)/(100×2MVA)= 2.5Pu
(3) Zpu cable: (T/F to MDB) 4×4C×300mm²
Z/Km = 0.1212 , L (Meters) = 15 meters
= (0.1212 × 15)/(5×1000) = 0.0003636 O
Zpu cable(T/F to MDB) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (KV)²
V=400 = 0.400 KV
= (100MVA×0.0003636)/(0.400)²
= 0.22725 Pu
(4) Total Zpu MDB = Zpu net + Zpu T/F + Zpu cable
= 0.286 + 2.5 + 0.22725 = 3.01325 pu
(5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Total Zpu
= (100MVA)/(3.01325) = 33.187 MVA
Short –circuit rating of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV)
= (33.187 MVA)/(1.732×0.400 kV) = 47.9027 kA
Standard short-circuit rating at MDB = 50 KA
(1) Zpu cable : (MDB to SMDB-1F) : 1×4C×185mm²

Z/Km = 0.184 , L meters = 35meters
= (0.184 × 35) / (1×1000) = 0.00644O
Zpu cable (MDB to SMDB-1F) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (kV) ²
V. 400 V = 0.400 kV
= (100MVA×0.00644)/(0.400)²
= 4.025 Pu
(2) Total SMDB-1F = Zpu MDB + Zpu cable (MDB TO SMDB-1F)

= 3.01325 + 4.025 = 7.03825 pu
(3) Fault MVA at SMDB-1F = Base MVA/Total Zpu
= (100MVA)/ (7.03825) = 14.208 MVA
Standard short-circuit rating at SMDB-1F = 25 KA

(3) Zpu cable : (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) : 1×4C×10mm²

Z/Km = 2.336 From page no (106) in the manual
= (2.336 × 20)/(1×1000) = 0.04672O
Zpu cable (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (kV)²
V. 0.400 = 0.400 kV
= (100MVA×0.04672)/(0.400)²
= 29.2 pu
Total Zpu(SMDB-1F toDB-F11

= Zpu SMDB-1F + Zpu cable (SMDB1Fto DB-F11)
= 7.03825 + 29.2 = 36.23825 pu
Fault MVA at DB-F11 = Base MVA/Total Zpu
= (100MVA) / (36.23825) = 2.76 MVA
Short –circuit rating of DB-F11 = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV)
= (2.76 MVA) / (1.732 × 0.400 kV) = 3.98 KA
Standard short-circuit rating at DB-F11 = 6 KA

Drawings:
Civil Layout Drawing No (1)
Lighting Layout Drawing No (2)

Lighting Shop Drawing No (3)
Power Layout drawing No (4)

Power Shop Drawing No (5)
Ground Floor Cable Tray Layout Drawing No (6)

Furniture Layout Drawing No (8)

Lighting Shop drawing No (10)

Power Layout Drawing No (11)

Furniture Layout Drawing No (14)

Lighting Shop Drawing No (16)
Power Layout Drawing No (17)

Electrical Design

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Electrical Design

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Building Electrical Installation

Design and Drafting Project

Designed by : Jemal Musa

Project in Ethiopia standards (BS)

Ethiopia Design parameters

The building is supplied with central chilled water system (MCC)

2 BHK Flat Design

? See Drawings No: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Diversity Factor (D.F) = 0.90 (90% used)

Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 20.7 x 0.9 =18.63 kW

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F11

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV

= 18.63 / (1.732 x 0.8x 400)

Plus 25% as safety factor

Standard main isolator size = 50 A, 4P

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

? See Drawings No: 13, 14, 15 ,16 ,17,18

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Diversity Factor (D.F)= 0.90 (90% used)

Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 27x 0.9 =24.30 kW

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F14

= 24300/ (1.732 x 0.8x 400)

Plus 25% as safety factor

Standard main isolator size = 60 A, 4P

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Total Connected load = 5900 W ,

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-GF

Max demand of DB-GF = 5.31kW // 3ø

Plus 25 % as safety factor

= 1.25 X 9.58 = 11.975 A

Standard main isolator size = 15 A, 4P

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

SMDB – 1F load schedule

Total connected Load = 47.7 + 48.9 + 46.5 = 143.1 kW

Max demand = T.C.L X D.F

= 143.1 X 0.9 = 128.79 kW

Max demand of SMDB-F1 = 128.79 kW // 3 ø

= 128.79/ (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 1.25 x 232.37 = 290.46 A

Standard main isolator size = 300 A, 4P

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Central Chilled Water System (MCC)

Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P

5. CHWPP-1 (20HP) (Duty)

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

6. CHWPP-2 (20HP) (Duty)

7. CHWPP-3 (20HP) (Standby)

8. CHWSP-1 (15HP) (Duty)

9. CHWSP-2 (15HP) (Duty)

10. CHWSP-3 (15HP) (Standby)

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

MCC Load Schedule

* Standby loads are not consider in the calculation of Total load

Total Load Connected = 3 x 108.92 = 326.76 kW

Max demand = T.C.L x D.F

Max Demand of MCC = 326.76 kW (3 phase)

= (326760)/(1.732 x 400 x 0.8)

= 1.25 x 589.56 = 736.95 A

Standard Main Isolator Size = 800 A, 4P

SMDB. Comm load calculation

II. Lift 2 (10 HP)

III. Water Pump (50 HP)