CT VT Calculation Al AIN Rev 1

1
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical)
PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PREP CHKD APPRD DATE
TITLE : CT Parameter Calculations 25.03.200
RAJIV SKA / AKS KRJ
4
1 33kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (67,67N)
1.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-F1, CORE-1
Rated Primary Current Ipn = 600-400/1A
Rated Secondary Current Isn = 1 A
CT Class = 5 P 20
Secondary Winding Resistance Rct = 2 Ohms at 400 A tap
Selected Tap = 400 A
1.2 Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus = 31.5 kA
1.3 Relays Proposed

a Make = ABB
b Directional Over Current Relay = SPAS 348 C
c Directional Earth Fault Relay = REJ 527
d Rated Relay secondary current Ir = 1 A
1.4 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

Cable considered for CT connection = 4 sq.mm Cu
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C = 5.52 Ohms/km
Length between CT and the Relay = 30 Mtrs
Single Lead Resistance from CT to = 0.030 x 5.52
Relay RL = 0.166 Ohms
2RL = 0.33 Ohms
VA Burden of the Lead = (1x1) x 0.33 VA
= 0.33 VA
1.5 Burden of Relay

Directional Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C) = 100 mohm
Directional Earth Fault Relay (REJ 527) = 100 mohm
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C) = (1x1) x 100.00 / 1000

= 0.10 VA
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (REJ 527) = (1x1) x 100.00 / 1000
= 0.10 VA
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1.6 Burden Details

S.No. Device Burden Make
a. Directional Over Current Relay 0.10 SPAS 348 C, ABB
b. Directional Earth Fault Relay 0.10 REJ 527, ABB
c. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.53
1.7 Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT

ABB's Requirement n' > Ikmax/In
Ikmax = Highest Fault Current

In = Nominal Primary Current of the CT = 400 A
Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than > 31500 / 400
> 79
Real accuracy Limit Factor n' = nx (PN + PE)

(PB + PE)
n = CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 20
PN = Rated CT Power = 15 VA Chosen Value
PE = CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct = 2 Watts
PB = Burden at Rated Current = 0.53
n' = 20 x (15.0 + 2.0) / (0.53 + 2.0)
= 134
n' = 134 > 79 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
1.8 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected = 600-400/1A
CT Secondary Resistance = 2 Ohms
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Directional= 15 VA
Accuracy Class = 5 P 20
Rated Continuous Thermal Current = 150 %
Rated Short Time Thermal Current = 31.5 kA for 3 Sec
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TITLE : CT Parameter Calculations
RAJIV SKA / AKS KRJ 25.03.2004
2 33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)
2.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-F1 Core-2
CT Accuracy Class = X
2.2 Assumptions :
2.3 Relay Proposed

a Make = M/S Vatech Reyrolle Ltd.
b Type = Solkar Rf

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
2.5 Knee Point Voltage Requirement

As per Manufactureres Requirement
Vk >= (50/In) + (If/N) x (Rct+2RL) Volts
Where
In = Rated current of SOLKAR Rf Relay
If = Primary current under maximum steady
state through fault conditions
N = Current Transformer Ratio
Rct = CT Secondary Winding Resistance
RL = Single Lead Resistance from CT to Relay
Vk >= 50/1 + 31500 / 400 x (2 + 2x0.166)

234 V
2.6 Conclusion
Class of Accuracy = X
Knee Point Voltage Selected >= 400 V
Magnetising Current at Vk/2 <= 30 mA
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3 33kV Cable Feeder -Metering
3.1 The CT details

CT Class = 0.5 S
3.2 Assumptions :

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
3.4 Burden Details

a. Bay Control Unit 0.10 ABB, REF 542
b. Multifunction Meter 0.60 CIRCUTOR, CVMK
c. Ammeter Transducer 2.20 CELSA, CRI
d. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 3.23
3.5 Conclusion
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Metering = 10 VA
Accuracy Class = 0.5 S
Instrument Security Factor <= 5 at all Taps
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Note :
1. Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be ensured by the CT
manufacturer.
2. Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
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4 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)
4.1 The CT details

Rated Primary Current for CT Ipn = 1200 / 1A
CT Class = 5 P 20
4.2 Assumptions :
System X/R Ratio = 20
System L/R ratio = 20 / (2x3.14x50)
= 0.064 sec
= 64 msec

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
4.4 Burden Details

a. Relay Burden 0.02 ABB, REB 500
b. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.35
4.5 Current Transformer Requirement

a. Condition -1 (With out Taking DC Time constant in to Consideration)
As per Relay manufacturers Catalogue
n' >= 1xIkmax
5xI1N
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b. Condition -2 (Taking DC Time constant in to Consideration)
n' >= 10 for TN<= 120ms, or
n' >= 20 for 120ms<=TN<= 300ms
Where
n' = Effective accuracy limit Factor
Ikmax = Maximum Primary through fault current= 31.5 kA
I1N = Rated Primary CT current
TN = DC Time constant
As per Condition-1
n' >= (1x31500) / (5 x 1200)
>= 5.25
As per Condition-2
n' >= 10 For the time constant of 64 msec
Hence the maximum value of the n' form the condition 1 and condition 2 is selected for comparison.
n' >= 10
Rated accuracy Limit Factor n' = n x (PN + PE)
(to be provided by the CT manufacturer) (PB + PE)
Where
n = CT Rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 20
PN = Rated VA = 10 VA Chosen Value
n' = 20 x (10.0 + 6.0) / (0.35 + 6.0)
= 50
n'= 50 > 10 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
4.6 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected Line Feeder = 1200 / 1A
Rated VA of the CT = 10 VA
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5 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)
The CT details
Current Transformer = CT-T1-1 Core-1
Rated Primary Current for CT = 1200/1 A
Rated Secondary Current = 1 A
Rated VA of the CT = 10 VA
CT Class = 5 P 20
Secondary Winding Resistance = 6 Ohms at 1200 A tap
Note : For Detailed calculation refer clause 4 .
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6 33kV Transformer Feeder -Metering
6.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-1 Core-2
Rated Primary Current Ipn = 600-300/1 A
CT Class = 0.5 S
Secondary Winding Resistance Rct = 1.5 Ohms at 300 A tap
6.2 Assumptions :
Transformer MVA Rating = 15 MVA
Transformer kV Rating = 33 / 11.55 kV
Load Current on 33kV Side = 262.4 A
Load Current on 11.55kV Side = 749.8 A

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
6.4 Burden Details

a. Bay Control Unit 0.10 ABB, REF 542
b. Multifunction Meter 0.60 CIRCUTOR, CVMK
c. Ammeter Transducer 2.20 CELSA, CRI
d. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 3.23
6.5 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected = 600-300/1 A
CT Secondary Resistance = 1.5 Ohms
Accuracy Class = 0.5 S
Instrument Security Factor <= 5 at all Taps
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Note :
1. Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be assured by the
manufacturer.
2. Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
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7 33kV Transformer Differential Protection Calculation (87T)
7.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-1 Core-3 / CT-T1-2 CORE-1
Rated Primary Current for CT on 33kV side = 600-300/1 A
Rated Primary Current for CT on 11kV side = 1000-800/1 A
CT Class = X
Secondary Winding Resistance on 33kV Side Rct = 1.5 Ohms at 300 A tap
Secondary Winding Resistance on 11kV Side Rct = 4 Ohms at 800 A tap
Selected Tap for 33kV Side 300 A
Selected Tap for 11kV Side 800 A
7.2 Assumptions :
System X/R Ratio = 20
System L/R ratio = 20 / (2x3.14x50)
= 0.064 sec
= 64 msec

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
7.4 Burden Details

a. Relay Burden 0.10 ABB, RET 316*4
b. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.43
7.5 System Short Circuit Calculation

Short Circuit Level on 33 kV Side = 31.5 kA
Short Circuit Level on 11.55 kV Side = 31.5 kA
System Impedance on 33 kV Side = 33 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.60 ohms
System Impedance on 11.55 kV Side = 11.55 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.21 ohms
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kV Rating of the Transformer = 33 / 11.55 kV
MVA Rating of the Transformer = 15 MVA
Per Unit Impedance = 10 %
Impedance of the Transformer on 33 kV Side = 0.10x(33 x 33) / 15
= 7.26 ohms
Impedance of the Transformer on 11.55 kV Side = 0.10x(11.55 x 11.55) / 15
= 0.89 ohms
Thus through fault current on 33kV Side = 33 / sqrt(3) / (0.60+7.26)
= 2.42 kA
Thus through fault current on 11.55kV Side = 11.55 / sqrt(3) / (0.21+0.89)
= 6.06 kA
7.6 Current Transformer Requirement

a 33kV Side
n' <= n x (PN + PE)x IN of CT
(PB + PE)xIN
Where
IN = Nominal current Related to Protected Object =
15000 / sqrt(3) / 33 = 262 A
IN of CT = Nominal current of CT = 300
n = CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 45 (Calculated Below)
PN = Rated CT Power = 10 VA (Selected Value)
PE = CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct = 1.5 Watts
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n = Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + PE
Where
Uk = CT Knee point Voltage = 400 V (Selected Value)
n = CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 45.2 (Calculated Below)
n = (400 x 1x1.3) / (10 + 2)
= 45
Hence,
n' = 45 x (10 + 2) x 300
(0.43 + 2) x 262
n' = 308
For the system under consideration = Ikmax/In
Ikmax = Highest through Fault Current
= 2422 / 262
= 9.23
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PREP CHKD APPRD
DATE
RAJIV SKA / AKS KRJ
4
For Ikmax/In calculated above n' = 9 (from ABB's Relay Catalogue)
(Figure-1 Page 3/3)
a 11kV Side
n' <= n x (PN + PE)x IN of CT
(PB + PE)xIN
Where
IN = Nominal current Related to Protected Object =
15000 / sqrt(3) / 11.55 = 750 A
IN of CT = Nominal current of CT = 800
n = CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 37 (Calculated Below)
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n = Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + PE
Where
Uk = CT Knee point Voltage = 400 V (Selected Value)
n = CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor = 37.1 (Calculated Below)
n = (400 x 1x1.3) / (10 + 4)
= 37
Hence,
n' = 37 x (10 + 4) x 800
(0.43 + 4) x 750
n' = 125
For the system under consideration = Ikmax/In
= 6056 / 750
= 8.08
For Ikmax/In calculated above n' = 8.5 (from ABB's Relay Catalogue)
Where (Figure-1 Page 3/3)
Ikmax = Highest through Fault Current
n' = ### > 8.5 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
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7.7 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected for 33kV Side = 600-300/1 A
CT Ratio Selected for 11kV Side = 1000-800/1 A
Rated VA of the CT on 33kV Side = 10 VA
Rated VA of the CT on 11kV Side = 10 VA
Selected Tap on 33kV Side = 300 A
Selected Tap on 11kV Side = 800 A
CT Secondary Resistance on 33kV side = 1.5 Ohms
CT Secondary Resistance on 11kV side = 4 Ohms
Accuracy Class = X
I magnetising = 30 mA @ Vk/2
Knee point Voltage on 33kV Side = 400
Knee point Voltage on 11kV Side = 400
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8 33kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
8.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-1,CORE-4
CT Class = 5 P 20
8.2 Assumptions :
8.3 Relays Proposed

a Make = ABB
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay = SPAJ 140C
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir = 1 A

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
8.5 Burden Details
a. Directional Over Current Relay 0.10 SPAJ 140C
c. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.43

ABB's Requirement n' >= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than >= 105
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For the System under Consideration

(PB + PE)
Where
n' = 20 x (10 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
= 119
8.7 Conclusion
Rated VA of the CT core = 10 VA
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9 33kV Transformer Feeder -Restricted Earth Fault Protection- (64R)
9.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-N CORE-1
CT Class = X
9.2 Assumptions :
9.3 Relays Proposed

a Make = ABB
b Restricted Earth Fault Relay = SPAJ 115C

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
9.5 Through fault current calculation

KV Rating of the Transformer = 33 / 11.55 kV
MVA rating of the transformer = 15 MVA
Transformer Per unit impedance = 10 p.u
Short Circuit MVA = 15 / 0.10
= 150 MVA
Hence Maximum through fault current on = 150000 / (sqrt(3) x 11.55)
the secondary side = 7498.06 A
Ikmax = 7.5 kA
9.6 Knee point voltage calculation

The Knee Point Voltage Vk = 2 Us
Where Us is the Voltage setting of the Relay
The setting Voltage Us = Ikmax/n x ( Rct + 2 RL)
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Ikmax = Maximum through fault current for which relay

must not operate
n = Current Transformer turns ratio
Rct = Secondary Resitance ( Ohms)
RL = Total resistance of the longest measuring circuit
Us = 7498.1 / 800(4 + 0.33)
Us = 40.6
Set value of Us = 50
Hence Knee point voltage >= 2Us
>= 2 x 50
>= 100
Knee point Voltage selected Uk >= 100
approx.
Adopted Value of Uk = 400 V
9.7 Sensitivity Check

The Primary operating Current Iop = n x ( Ir + m * Ie + Iu)
n = CT transformation ratio
= 800
Ir = Relay Operating Current >= m*Ie
= 30 mA
Ie = Current Transformer Mag. Current at
setting voltage
= (30x50) / (400/2)
= 7.5 mA
m = Number of CT's in the differential current circuit
= 4 Nos
Iu = Current through varistor at Us
= 10 mA (As per Relay Catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
(Figure-4, Operating Characterstic of the voltage dependant Resistor)
( Voltage Dependant Resistor Type 5248 831-C)
Hence, the primary operating Current = 800 ( 0.030 + 4x0.008 + 0.010)
= 56
9.8 Value of stabilising Resistor (Rs)

Maximum Possible value of Us = 50 V
Minimum value of start Current Ir = 30 mA (It is m x Ie as recommended in
the catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
Value of stabilising Resistor (Rs) = Us/Ir
= 1666.7 Ohms Type - (5248 831-C)
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The input Impedance of the SPAJ115C relay = 0.1 Ohms

Since the input impedance of the relay is negligible in comparison to the value of stabilising resistor,
the same is not substracted from the calculated value of Rs above.
9.9 Conclusion
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Restricted= 10 VA
Earth fault protection
Minimum Knee point Voltage Requirement = 400 V
Accuracy Class = X
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10 33kV Transformer Feeder -Stand By Earth Fault Protection (SBEF)
10.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-N CORE-2
CT Class = 5 P 20
10.2 Assumptions :

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
10.4 Burden Details

a. Stand By Earth Fault Relay 0.10 ABB, REJ 521
B. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.43

ABB's Requirement n' > Ikmax/In
Ikmax = Highest Fault Current

In = Nominal Primary Current of the CT = 800 A
Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than > 31500 / 800
> 39

(PB + PE)
PN = Rated CT Power = 15 VA Chosen Value
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25 of 41

n' = 20 x (15.0 + 4.0) / (0.43 + 4.0)
= 86

10.6 Conclusion
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11 11kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
11.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-3 CORE-1
CT Class = 5 P 20
11.2 Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus = 31.5 kA @ 33 kV
11.3 Relays Proposed

a Make = ABB
b Directional Over Current Relay = REF 542 Plus
c Directional Earth Fault Relay = REF 542 Plus

2RL = 0.33 Ohms
= 0.33 VA
11.5 Burden Details
a. Directional Over Current Relay 0.10 REF 542 Plus
c. Lead Burden 0.33
Total Burden 0.43

ABB's Requirement >= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
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(PB + PE)
Where
n' = 20 x (10.0 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
= 119
11.7 Conclusion
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
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12 11kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)
12.1 The CT details

Current Transformer = CT-T1-2, CORE-4
CT Class = 5 P 20
12.2 Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus = 31.5 kA @ 33 kV
12.3 Relays Proposed

a Make = ABB
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay = SPAJ 140C
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir = 1 A

2RL = 0.11 Ohms
= 0.11 VA
12.5 Burden Details
a. Directional Over Current Relay 0.10 SPAJ 140C
c. Lead Burden 0.11
Total Burden 0.21

ABB's Requirement >= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 800
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(PB + PE)
Where
n' = 20 x (10 + 4.0) / (0.21 + 4.0)
= 67
12.7 Conclusion
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
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TITLE : VT Parameter Calculations
1 33kV LINE VT
1.1 VT Details
VT = PT-F1, CORE-1
Voltage Rating = 33/Ö3 / 110/Ö3
VA Rating = 100 VA
Core-1 = Cl :1
1.2 VT Burden Calculation

Burden on Core-1
Voltage Rating of the VT = 110 V
VA Rating of the VT = 100 VA
Current Supplied by VT at maximum VA Rating = (100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
IVT 1.575 A
(a) Lead Burden on Core-1
Cable 2 Way
S. Cable Cable Size Resistance Cable Total Lead
No in (Sq.mm) (R) in Length Loss (VA)=
From To (Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
1 VT Synchronising Circuit 4C x 2.5 8.87 2 x 30 1.320
Cu. Conductor 60
(b) Other Burdens on Core-1

S.No. Device Burden (VA) Make Type
1 Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2 Backup Metering
Voltmeter 5 - -
3 Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4 Synchronisation
a. Check Synchronisation Relay 0.25 ABB SPAU140 C
b. Synchroscope 6 ABB
c. Double Frequency Meter 1.2 ABB
d. Double Volt Meter 5 ABB
e. No Voltage Relay 1.2 ABB
5 Lead Burden
a. Lead Burden under S.No-1 above 1.32
Total Burden 19.97
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1.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the Line-1 VT Core-1 : 19.97 VA
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected : 100.0 VA
Accuracy Class of Core-1 : Cl :1
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2 33kV LINE VT
2.1 VT Details
VT = PT-F1, CORE-2
Voltage Rating = 33/Ö3 / 110/3
VA Rating = 50 VA
Core-2 = Cl :3P

Burden on Core-2
Voltage Rating of The VT = 110 V
IVT 0.787 A
Cable 2 Way
1 VT SPAS 348C Relay 4C x 2.5 8.87 2 x 30 0.330
Cu. Conductor 60

1 Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2 Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3 Protection Relays
Directional O/C and Earth Fault Relay 0.5 ABB SPAS 348 C
4 Synchronisation
Not Applicable
5 Lead Burden
Total Burden 0.83
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2.3 Conclusion
Selected Parameters
Accuracy Class of Core-2 : Cl :3P
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3 33kV BUS VT
3.1 VT Details
VT = PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
VA Rating = 100 VA
Core-1 = Cl :1

Burden on Core-1
IVT 1.575 A
Cable 2 Way
Cu. Conductor 60

1 Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2 Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3 Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4 Synchronisation
5 Lead Burden
Total Burden 14.97
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3.3 Conclusion
Selected Parameters
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4 11kV VT
4.1 VT Details
VA Rating = 100 VA
Core-1 = Cl :1

Burden on Core-1
IVT 1.575 A
Cable 2 Way
Cu. Conductor 60

1 Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2 Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3 Protection Relays
Voltmeter 5 - -
4 Synchronisation
5 Lead Burden
Total Burden 19.97
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4.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the 11kV Feeder VT Core-1 : 19.97 VA
Selected Parameters
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Revision : A Date : 12.04.2004
Description CT No. Ratio Class Burden Ukp Rct Relay

(A/A) (VA) (V) (Ohm)
33kV Cable Feeder -Directional
Over Current & Earth Fault CT-F1, CORE-1 600-400/1A 5 P 20 15 - 2 SPAS 348 C
Protection (67,67N)
33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire
CT-F1 Core-2 600-400/1A X - 400 2 Solkar Rf
Protection- (85)
33kV Cable Feeder -Metering CT-F1 Core-3 600-400/1A 0.5 S 10 - 2 -
33kV Bus Bar Differential
CT-F1 Core-4 1200 / 1A 5 P 20 10 - 6 ABB, REB 500
Protection Line Feeder (87B)
33kV Bus Bar Differential
Protection Transformer Feeder CT-T1-1 Core-1 1200/1 A 5 P 20 10 -
(87B)
33kV Transformer Feeder
CT-T1-1 Core-2 600-300/1 A 0.5 S 10 -
-Metering
600-300/1 A 10 -
33kV Transformer Differential CT-T1-1 Core-3 / CT-T1-
X
Protection Calculation (87T) 2 CORE-1
1000-800/1 A 10 400
-Directional Over Current CT-T1-1,CORE-4 600-300/1A 5 P 20 10 400
Protection (51-51N)

-Restricted Earth Fault Protection- CT-T1-N CORE-1 1000-800/1A X 10 400
(64R)
33kV Transformer Feeder -Stand

CT-T1-N CORE-2 1000-800/1A 5 P 20 10 -
By Earth Fault Protection (SBEF)
11kV Cable Feeder -Directional

CT-3 CORE-1 600-300/1A 5 P 20 10 -
Over Current Protection (51-51N)

-Directional Over Current CT-T1-2, CORE-4 1000-800/1A 5 P 20 10 -
Protection (51-51N)
VT Data VT No. Ratio Burden Class

(V/V) (VA)
33kV LINE VT PT-F1, CORE-1
33kV LINE VT PT-F1, CORE-2
33kV BUS VT PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
11kV VT Core-1
Additional CTs
Technical Data: requirements
Rated Voltage 36 kV
Service Voltage 33 kV
Frequency 50 Hz
Short time Current (1 sec.) 31,5 kA
Making Current 80 kA
Withstand Voltage (1 min) 70 kV
BIL (kV) 170 kV
Ambient Temperature -7°C....+50°C
Standard IEC
Polarity P1 to CB
Revision : A Date : 12.04.2004
Description Function Ratio Class Burden Ukp Rct Relay

(A/A) (VA) (V) (Ohm)
VT Data Ratio Burden Class

(V/V) (VA)
Technical Data: Additional CTs requirements

Rated Voltage 12 kV
Service Voltage 11 kV
Frequency 50 Hz
Short time Current (1 sec.) 25 kA
Making Current 63 kA
Withstand Voltage (1 min) 28 kV
BIL (kV) 75 kV
Ambient Temperature -7°C....+50°C
Standard IEC
Polarity P1 to CB

CT VT Calculation Al AIN Rev 1

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CT VT Calculation Al AIN Rev 1

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1

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

1.1 The CT details

1.3 Relays Proposed

1.4 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

1.5 Burden of Relay

VA Burden of Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C) = (1x1) x 100.00 / 1000

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

1.6 Burden Details

1.7 Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT

Ikmax = Highest Fault Current

Real accuracy Limit Factor n' = nx (PN + PE)

n' = 134 > 79 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

2 33kV Cable Feeder -Pilot Wire Protection- (85)

2.1 The CT details

2.3 Relay Proposed

2.4 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

2.5 Knee Point Voltage Requirement

Vk >= 50/1 + 31500 / 400 x (2 + 2x0.166)

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

3 33kV Cable Feeder -Metering

3.1 The CT details

3.3 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

3.4 Burden Details

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

4 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Line Feeder (87B)

4.1 The CT details

4.3 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

4.4 Burden Details

4.5 Current Transformer Requirement

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

n'= 50 > 10 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

5 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection Transformer Feeder (87B)

Note : For Detailed calculation refer clause 4 .

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

6 33kV Transformer Feeder -Metering

6.1 The CT details

6.3 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

6.4 Burden Details

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

7 33kV Transformer Differential Protection Calculation (87T)

7.1 The CT details

7.3 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

7.4 Burden Details

7.5 System Short Circuit Calculation

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

7.6 Current Transformer Requirement

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

PROJECT : 33/11kV S/S IN AL AIN AREA Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A

8 33kV Transformer Feeder -Directional Over Current Protection (51-51N)

8.1 The CT details

8.3 Relays Proposed

8.4 Calculation of Lead Burden RL

8.6 Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT