Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Prepared By-
Ankita Roy Chowdhary PT 400116
Roshan Prajapati PT 401716
Dhairya Parikh PT 401216
Mahak Bassi PT 400616
INDEX
• GAD (General Arrangement Drawing)
• Pressure Calculation
Pw, Ph, Pv - IS Code
Pressure – ACI Code
Find thickness for maximum pressure
• Temperature Calculation
Moment due to change in temperature
Area of steel and check for minimum steel required
• Pre-stress Calculation
Strand data assumptions
Calculation of losses
Net capacity of strands
• Conclusion
Y
11400
22800
X X'
11400
Plan @ Lvl. +18.00 m.
Y'
22000
46500
75000
2500
12500
2000
16000
4000
5000
SECTIONAL
23000
ELEVATION
Design of Prestressed Silo
Internal Diameter 22 m Grade of Concrete M400
Total height above FGL 75 m
2
Type of hopper Inverted σcbc 10 kg/cm
2
σsa 2100 kg/cm
Height of storage above 46.5 m
apex of Hopper
Total height of storage 59 m
Lvl of bottom of cone from GL 16 m
Height of freeboard 2 m
Height of hopper bottom 15.6 m
Angle of hopper with horizontal 60 ⁰
Internal Temperature, Ti 105 ⁰
Outside Temperature, To 33 ⁰
Stored Material Cement
3
Bulk Density 1400 kg/m
Angle of Internal Friction, ф 25 ⁰
Type of Material Powdery Material
c) n 0.0003
2
Es 2.0000E+06 kg/cm
2
σsa 2100 kg/cm
m 9.33
2
σt' 23.8 kg/cm
(Ty)st 156343 kg/m
t (min) 78 cm
d) 10 cm
MOMENT DUE TO CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE
Internal Temperature ( Ti ) 105 ⁰C
Outside Temperature ( To ) 30 ⁰C
thickness of silo wall ( t ) 450 mm
Surface conductance of concrete to air ( Ca ) 15 kcal/m2hC
Thermal conductivity of reinforced concrete ( Cc ) 1.75 kcal/mhC
Surface conductance of concrete to stored material ( Cs ) 2 kcal/m2hC
Coefficient of heat transmission ( K ) 1.214 kcal/m2hC
b 1000 mm
∆T 23.41 °C
bending moment across the bin wall due to change in temp.(M ∆T) e𝑡𝑇𝐸CI/t
Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete ( et ) 0.000011 /°C/cm
2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete ( Es ) 316228 kg/cm
4
Moment of Inertia of the bin wall section ( I ) 759375 cm
Friction Loss
Wobble Coefficient(k) 0.003 /m
Curvature Coefficient(μ) 0.2
P0 99.632 kN
α 47 ⁰
0.82 radians
Dia of Silo: 22.8 m
= 123.87 kN
2
Friction Loss Stress 344.78 N/mm 24.238x
= 1000 /70.3
Slip of Anchorage 6 mm
Length of strands 17.91 m
c/s area 70.3 mm2
Es 195000 N/mm2(Cl. 4.5.3.1-IS 1343:1980)
= 65.33 N/mm2
Loss due to Creep Loss
By Creep Co-Efficient Method
Fck 40 N/mm2
Creep Coefficient(φ) 1.6
2
Es 195000 N/mm
2
Ec 31622.8 N/mm
Modular Ratio(αe) 6.17
2
Max. Pressure 154.67 kN/mm
= 44.42 N/mm2
Loss due to Relaxation Loss
Loss 35 N/mm2
Residual Shrinkage =
Strain(εcs)
= 0.00017
Eff. Force per
Required(mm
Ht. From Top
Thcickness(m
Pressure(kg/
Prestressing
Tension(kN)
tendons(mm)
Strand(kN)
of wall(m)
Thickness
Diameter
Stress(fc)
Spacing of
Stress(fs)
Required
Nos. of
Strand
Strand
POINT
Initial
Min.
Wall
m )
2
m)
7T11
1 1 450 951 108.41 7.06 0.28 1417.2 11.1 65.57 2 4234
2 10 450 7391 842.57 54.85 2.15 1417.2 11.1 63.64 13 529
3 20 450 11474 1308 85.16 3.34 1417.2 11.1 62.3 21 333
4 30 450 13729 1565.1 101.9 3.99 1417.2 11.1 61.56 25 275
5 40 450 14975 1707.2 111.14 4.36 1417.2 11.1 61.15 28 251
6 46.5 450 15467 1763.2 114.79 4.5 1417.2 11.1 60.99 29 242