ET level III.

Plating disbanding NDT method – ET

High frequency filter variable – Small discontinuity

Differential Probe – Temperature compensation

Low frequency filter variable for sudden abrupt changes.

Multi frequency system for Support or Baffle plate signal suppression.

How many mixer require if you need to suppress two or three unwanted signal.

Pure Inductive circuit current lags.

Resistive circuit Current and volt are in Phase.

Maximum signal amplitude in circuit having Capacitance Reactance and Inductive circuit;

Inductive reactance is increase if frequency increase?

If conductive is increase, magnitude of signal increase or decrease?

Least depth of penetration for a given frequency – Copper, Aluminum, steel & lead.

Impendence is 141 ohms, Resistance is 100 ohms what is phase angle.

Absolute probe is best for surface discontinuities.

Pick up coil in trough transmission is temperature tolerant.

There is one % IACS calculation.

There are 4-5 fill factor question .some need to find out coil dia. Meter.

There are 3-4 question for Depth of penetration.

Ellipse method is phase analysis testing.

Modulation analysis is dynamic testing.

Simply impedance testing method difficult to separate discontinuities ,Conductive and permeability
change.

Phase to depth diagram curve if through hole is set to 90 deg if anything below 90 deg , it is from ID side.

Calibration stand is best for set of FBH or through hole for Tube inspection.

ACFM is best for Crack - depth, Volume, Length and orientation

Forward Problem – ACFM calibration modelling.

RFT probe to be place at Remote Filed zone.

In RFT magnetic flux attenuate either side of the exciter coil.

Which can stop RFT Magnetic signal of exchanger Tube - a tight fit Baffle plate or 6 mm thick baffle
plate.

Voltage plane coordinates for RFT is X any Y is 1,0

Fretting in exchanger – mechanical vibration in changers.

Stress corrosion cracking associatedwith Mechanical and chemical problem in service.

Dent signal in tube is never change is position ifthe frequency increase 5 10, 15 times

There is one question for Hall detector for MFL

MFL – Pick up coil in relative motion.

There is one question for MFL Graphs.

Fg (Limiting frequency Formula) and calculation.

As per ASTM E2096-00 In Situ RFT Heat Exchanger Tubes Range is .5” to 2”

A graph is F/Fg in Solid Bar sensitivity is obtain from – lesser 4 ,4 to 8 , 15 to 100

In modulation analysis testing , rate of speed to adjusted to Chart speed or Frequency.

ACFM- good tolerance of weld boundary – conductive and permeability.

Advantage of Absolute coil over differential coil is – Easy to interpret signal.

Alloy sorting - Range of conductive of the metal required.

Erosion of Tip of Surface coil probe – change in Signal interpretation.

Encircle coil test ing –Not identifying raditiondirect location

RFT frequency is less than Eddy current frequency.

RFT tolerance is tube wall thick ness finding is 10%

F90 frequency is ID and OD defect separate 90 deg,

Monel 420 is heated about Curie Temperature what will happen Saturation