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1 Difeerence Between Windows 7 & Windows 8

2 Tech Features of NTFS

3 How to Change Virtual Memory

4 Difference between DDR2 & DDR3 Ram

5 Steps for Joining a system in domain

6 What is AD

7 What is DHCP & Can we assign static IP in DHCP deployed Network

8 Difference between OST & PST

9 How to Create a new PST in MSOFFICE 2010

10 What is DNS
11 What is IPCONFIG command?

12 What is Ping command?

13 What is Tracert command?

14 What is Group Policy

15 What is “Bootloader”?

16 Why we require Host File & What is path of Host File in Windows

17 What is VLAN ?

18 What is WSUS server ?

19 Difference between server OS and Client OS

20 What is blue screen Error, how will you solve it

21 What is black screen Error, how will you solve it

22 Port No DNS,DHCP,HTTP,Telnet

23 What is telnet

24 what is SLA

25 What is DLP

26 How to renew ip address

A user can log on to the network but has no internet connection? Explain what
27 could be the problem

28 Troubleshoot for Desktop have no display

29 What is APIPA stand for?

30 User not be able to logon to the network

31 What is Firewall

32 What is Incident

33 What is Service Request

34 What is Loopback address.

35 User not able to acess one site other sites are working
 Answer

1-Metro Live-Tile User Interface 2. Built in Antivirus 3. Close applications

automatically 4. Quick Boot time 5.Windows 8 cloud integration

New Technology File System- 1.Increasing reliability 2.Increasing security

3.Supporting large volumes 4.Sparse files 5. Disk Quota 6.Security access
control 7.Improved metadata, file system journaling and disk space utilization.

1.       Open System by clicking the Start button 2. Right-clicking

Computer, and then clicking Properties. 3. In the left pane, click
Advanced system settings 4. On the Advanced tab, under
Performance, click Settings. 5. Click the Advanced tab, and
then, under Virtual memory, click Change. 6.1. Clear the
Automatically manage paging file size for all drives check box.
7. Under Drive [Volume Label], click the drive that contains the
paging file you want to change. 8.1. Click Custom size, type a
new size in megabytes in the Initial size (MB) or Maximum size
(MB) box, click Set, and then click OK.

DDR2 RAM provides 4 data transfers per cycle, while DDR3

increases the number to 8. Assuming a base clock speed of
100Mhz, DDR RAM will provide 1600 MB/s of Bandwidth, DDR2
provides 3200 MB/s, and DDR3 provides 6400 MB/s

Open System by clicking the Start button , right-clicking Computer, and

then clicking Properties. >Under Computer name, domain, and
workgroup settings, click Change settings.  If you're prompted for an
administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide
confirmation. >Click the Computer Name tab, and then click Change
>Under Member of, click Domain. Type the name of the domain that
you want to join, and then click OK. >You will be asked to type your user
name and password for the domain.

Active Directory (AD) is a directory service that Microsoft developed for

Windows domain networks. It is included in most Windows Server
operating systems as a set of processes and services

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol

that automatically provides an Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP
address and other related configuration information such as the subnet
mask and default gateway.Static IP can be either manually configured
or assign a reservation on the DHCP server

OST stands for Offline Storage Tables. It is an offline folder created by

MS Outlook and MS Exchange to hold offline copies of whatever exists
in the Exchange server. PST stands for Personal Storage Tables. These
are also known as personal folders or personal files.

On the Home tab, in the New group, click New Items, point to More
Items, and then click Outlook Data File
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical distributed naming
system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the
Internet or a private network. It associates various information with
domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most
prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the
numerical IP addresses needed for the purpose of locating and
identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network
protocols
Ipconfig. Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS)
settings. Used without parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet
mask, and default gateway for all adapters.

Ping is a networking utility program or a tool to test if a particular host is

reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks if your computer is connected to a
server

traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path)
and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP)
network. The history of the route is recorded as the round-trip times of the
packets received from each successive host (remote node) in the route (path);
the sum of the mean times in each hop indicates the total time spent to
establish the connection. Traceroute proceeds unless all (three) sent packets
are lost more than twice, then the connection is lost and the route cannot be
evaluated

Group Policy is an infrastructure that allows you to implement specific

configurations for users and computers. Group Policy settings are contained in
Group Policy objects (GPOs), which are linked to the following Active Directory
directory service containers: sites, domains, or organizational units (OUs).

Bootloader is a piece of code that runs before any operating system is running.
Bootloader are used to boot other operating systems, usually each operating
system has a set of bootloaders specific for it.

Host files are the files used by Microsoft TCP/IP for windows. It shows the
mapping of the IP address with its corresponding Host name. It helps to access
any web site or web page easily. Mapping the IP addresses with their Host
names also help to resolve DNS issues.
%c%windows%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

A VLAN is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured to

communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are
located on a number of different LAN segments. Because VLANs are based on
logical instead of physical connections, they are extremely flexible.

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), previously known as Software

Update Services (SUS), is a computer program developed by Microsoft
Corporation that enables administrators to manage the distribution of updates
and hotfixes released for Microsoft products to computers in a corporate
environment.

A client operating system is generally a single user operating system where only
1 user can be actively using the computer at any one time. A server operating
system is a multi-user operating system where it is optimized for multiple user
access at the same time sharing all of the resources. Audio services may be
limited and the video experience is not very important as many servers do not
have dedicated monitors or keyboards (operate headless)

1- Windows detects an error it cannot recover from without losing data 2-

Windows detects that critical OS data has become corrupted 3-Windows
detects that hardware has failed in a non-recoverable fashion
A server operating system is a multi-user operating system where it is optimized
for multiple user access at the same time sharing all of the resources. Audio
services may be limited and the video experience is not very important as many
servers do not have dedicated monitors or keyboards (operate headless)

Port No DNS-Port No. 53,DHCP- Port No. 67,HTTP - Port No. 80,Telnet - Port 23

Telnet is a user command and an underlying TCP/IP protocol for accessing

remote computers. Through Telnet, an administrator or another user can access
someone else's computer remotely.

Service-level agreement (SLA) is a part of a standardized service contract where

a service is formally defined. Particular aspects of the service – scope, quality,
responsibilities – are agreed between the service provider and the service user.
A common feature of an SLA is a contracted delivery time (of the service or
performance).

Data loss prevention (DLP) is a strategy for making sure that end users do not
send sensitive or critical information outside the corporate network. The term
is also used to describe software products that help a network administrator
control what data end users can transfer

Click Start->Run, type cmd and press Enter. Type ipconfig /release at the prompt
window, press Enter, it will release the current IP configuration. Type ipconfig
/renew at the prompt window, press Enter, wait for a while, the DHCP server
will assign a new IP address for your computer.

1 -First check weather the user account has appropriate membership on the
domain to access internet 2- check the proxy settings of the web browser

1- Press Keyboard Numlock if Led Blinks check the power & other connection 2-
If there is Beep Check the system internal connections & RAM

(Automatic Private IP Addressing) The Windows function that provides DHCP

autoconfiguration addressing. APIPA assigns a class B IP address from
169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255 to the client when a DHCP server is either
permanently or temporarily unavailable.

1-may not remember the id or password right.2- the password might have
expired 3-computer might not be added to the n/w domain 4- Network
Disconnected

a firewall is a network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing
network traffic based on applied rule set. A firewall establishes a barrier
between a trusted, secure internal network and another network (e.g., the
Internet) that is assumed not to be secure and trusted.

An unplanned interruption to an IT Service or reduction in the quality of an IT

service. Failure of a configuration item that has not yet affected service is also
an incident
A request from a User for information, or advice, or for a Standard Change or
for Access to an IT Service.

A loopback address is a type of IP address that is used to test the

communication or transportation medium on a local network card and/or for
testing network applications. Data packets sent on a loopback address are re-
routed back to the orginating node without any alteration or modification.

Need to check Proxy settings

 1-start screen-metro;instead of icons it has tiles 2- windows defender 3-instead on clicking on (x) to close app instead press windows key to return
dragging it down with mouse. 4- sick of list of "Safe mode","Safe mode with networking",etc in win7 but all changes for 8 boot experience is simple
charms bar(right corner) where u go to shutdown and use other toos like search. 7-instead of having separate contacts for email,skype,social med
new"People" app