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  • Ionic Bonding Practice Problems

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    sassyani
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    Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons to fill their outer electron rings and become stable. The document lists examples of ionic compounds formed from combinations of metals and nonmetals. For each compound, the chemical formula is given along with identification of the electron donor atom, which contributes one or two electrons, and the electron acceptor atom, which gains the electrons to fill its ring. All of the metal donor atoms have fewer than eight electrons in their outer rings, making it easier for them to donate one or two electrons than to accept many more.

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    Ionic bonding - practice problems. Intro biology or chemistry.

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    Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons to fill their outer electron rings and become stable. The document lists examples of ionic compounds formed from combinations of metals and nonmetals. For each compound, the chemical formula is given along with identification of the electron donor atom, which contributes one or two electrons, and the electron acceptor atom, which gains the electrons to fill its ring. All of the metal donor atoms have fewer than eight electrons in their outer rings, making it easier for them to donate one or two electrons than to accept many more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    533 Ansichten4 Seiten

    Ionic Bonding Practice Problems

    Hochgeladen von

    sassyani
    Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons to fill their outer electron rings and become stable. The document lists examples of ionic compounds formed from combinations of metals and nonmetals. For each compound, the chemical formula is given along with identification of the electron donor atom, which contributes one or two electrons, and the electron acceptor atom, which gains the electrons to fill its ring. All of the metal donor atoms have fewer than eight electrons in their outer rings, making it easier for them to donate one or two electrons than to accept many more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
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    von 4

    IONIC BONDING Points: /_____

    Directions: For each of the following compounds, fill in dots to represent electrons. Then, draw arrows to show
    the transfer of electron(s). Then, write the chemical formula, electron donor (which atom gives up 1-2
    electrons?), and electron acceptor.

    1) Why do atoms form ionic bonds (hint: it has to do with electron rings)?

    2) Sodium + Chlorine

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    3) Lithium + Chlorine

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    4) Sodium + Fluorine

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    5) Lithium + Fluorine

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________


    6) Magnesium + Oxygen

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    7) Beryllium + Sulfur

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    8) Beryllium + Oxygen

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    9) Magnesium + Sulfur

    Chemical formula? _________

    Electron donor? ____________

    Electron acceptor? __________

    10) What do all the donors have in common (hint: how many electrons are on the outer ring)?
    IONIC BONDING – Answer Key Points: /_____

    Directions: For each of the following compounds, fill in dots to represent electrons. Then, draw arrows to
    show the transfer of electron(s). Then, write the chemical formula, electron donor (which atom gives up 1-2
    electrons?), and electron acceptor.

    1) Why do atoms form ionic bonds (hint: it has to do with electron rings)?
    In order to fill the outer ring and become chemically stable.

    2) Sodium + Chlorine

    Chemical formula? NaCl

    Electron donor? Sodium

    Electron acceptor? Chlorine

    3) Lithium + Chlorine

    Chemical formula? LiCl

    Electron donor? Lithium

    Electron acceptor? Chlorine

    4) Sodium + Fluorine

    Chemical formula? NaF

    Electron donor? Sodium

    Electron acceptor? Fluorine

    5) Lithium + Fluorine

    Chemical formula? LiF

    Electron donor? Lithium

    Electron acceptor? Fluorine


    6) Magnesium + Oxygen

    Chemical formula? MgO

    Electron donor? Magnesium

    Electron acceptor? Oxygen

    7) Beryllium + Sulfur

    Chemical formula? BeS

    Electron donor? Beryllium

    Electron acceptor? Sulfur

    8) Beryllium + Oxygen

    Chemical formula? BeO

    Electron donor? Beryllium

    Electron acceptor? Oxygen

    9) Magnesium + Sulfur

    Chemical formula? MgS

    Electron donor? Magnesium

    Electron acceptor? Sulfur

    10) What do all the donors have in common (hint: how many electrons are on the outer ring)?

    They are all then less that half full. It is easier to get rid of 1-2 electrons, than to lose 5 or more.

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